TWI568980B - Quartz hearting tube - Google Patents
Quartz hearting tube Download PDFInfo
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- TWI568980B TWI568980B TW104132921A TW104132921A TWI568980B TW I568980 B TWI568980 B TW I568980B TW 104132921 A TW104132921 A TW 104132921A TW 104132921 A TW104132921 A TW 104132921A TW I568980 B TWI568980 B TW I568980B
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- Prior art keywords
- quartz
- tube body
- electrode
- electrode member
- water
- Prior art date
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本發明關於一種熱水器,特別是關於一種石英加熱管。 This invention relates to a water heater, and more particularly to a quartz heating tube.
一般熱水器概分為燃氣型熱水器及電熱管熱水器二種。燃氣型熱水器為以燃氣作為主要能源材料,藉由燃燒液化石油氣或天然氣而達到製備熱水的目的。電熱管熱水器有貯備型及即熱型二種。貯備型熱水器為利用電熱器將儲存於儲水桶內的水加熱。即熱型熱水器為將水導入中空的電熱管內,以對電熱管內的水直接進行加熱。 General water heaters are divided into two types: gas water heaters and electric water heaters. Gas-fired water heaters use gas as the main energy source to achieve the purpose of preparing hot water by burning liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas. The electric heating water heater has two types of storage type and instant type. The storage type water heater heats the water stored in the water storage tank by using an electric heater. The instant type water heater introduces water into the hollow electric heating tube to directly heat the water in the electric heating tube.
然而,傳統的熱水器仍有諸多使用上的限制。例如,燃器型熱水器必需安裝於室外通風處,或者安裝在額外加裝有排氣設備的室內,以避免燃氣洩漏所引發的爆炸事件以及燃燒不完全所產生的一氧化碳中毒的問題;而電熱管熱水器則是在儲水桶內的水用完後,必須再重新儲水並等待儲水桶內的水加熱至所需溫度後才能再使用,而無法即時提供熱水。而即熱型熱水器雖然加熱速度快,但其輸出的熱水量侷限於電熱管內的空間大小,導致使用非常的不便。 However, traditional water heaters still have many limitations in use. For example, a burner-type water heater must be installed in an outdoor ventilated area or installed in an indoor room with additional exhaust equipment to avoid the explosion caused by gas leakage and the problem of carbon monoxide poisoning caused by incomplete combustion; In the tube water heater, after the water in the water storage tank is used up, it is necessary to re-storage the water and wait for the water in the water storage tank to be heated to the required temperature before being used again, and the hot water cannot be provided immediately. That is, although the heating type of the hot water heater is fast, the amount of hot water outputted by the hot water heater is limited to the space inside the electric heating tube, which causes great inconvenience in use.
因此,本發明的目的即在提供一種安全、可即時提供熱水且熱水出水量不受限之石英加熱管。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a quartz heating tube which is safe, provides hot water immediately, and has an unlimited amount of hot water.
本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種石英加熱管,具有一內壁表面、一外壁表面、一由該內壁表面所圍置的管內密閉 空間;一發熱層,形成於該石英管體的該內壁表面;以及一電極構件,沿該石英管體之長度方向而延伸穿置於該石英管體之管內密閉空間,該電極構件電連接於該發熱層,以供透過該電極構件導通該發熱層而對形成於該外壁表面的水流升溫空間產生熱能而使流經該水流升溫空間的水升溫。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art provides a quartz heating tube having an inner wall surface, an outer wall surface, and a tube enclosed by the inner wall surface. a heat generating layer formed on the inner wall surface of the quartz tubular body; and an electrode member extending along a longitudinal direction of the quartz tubular body and penetrating the sealed space in the tube of the quartz tubular body, the electrode member being electrically The heat generating layer is connected to the heat generating layer through the electrode member to generate heat energy in a water flow temperature rising space formed on the outer wall surface, thereby heating the water flowing through the water flow rising space.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種石英加熱管,更包括一保護套管,係套置於該石英管體的外圍,該保護套管之管壁形成有複數個水流通孔,以供水通過該水流通孔而與該石英管體之外壁表面相互熱接觸。 In an embodiment of the invention, a quartz heating tube is further provided, further comprising a protective sleeve disposed on a periphery of the quartz tube body, wherein the tube wall of the protection sleeve is formed with a plurality of water circulation holes for supplying water The water circulation hole is in thermal contact with the outer wall surface of the quartz tube body.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種石英加熱管,該保護套管與該石英管體相間隔,該水流升溫空間位於該保護套管與該石英管體之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, a quartz heating tube is provided, the protective sleeve being spaced apart from the quartz tube body, the water flow heating space being located between the protective sleeve and the quartz tube body.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種石英加熱管,該發熱層係為一半導體發熱薄膜。 In an embodiment of the invention, a quartz heating tube is provided, the heat generating layer being a semiconductor heating film.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種石英加熱管,該電極構件包括一第一電極件及一第二電極件,該第一電極件具有沿該石英管體之長度方向而延伸的一第一電極桿部以及連接於該第一電極桿部且環狀貼合於該發熱層的一第一電極環部,以及該第二電極件具有沿該石英管體之長度方向而延伸的一第二電極桿部以及連接於該第二電極桿部且環狀貼合於該發熱層的一第二電極環部。 In an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a quartz heating tube, the electrode member comprising a first electrode member and a second electrode member, the first electrode member having a length extending along a length of the quartz tube body An electrode rod portion and a first electrode ring portion connected to the first electrode rod portion and annularly attached to the heat generating layer, and the second electrode member has a first portion extending along a length direction of the quartz tube body a second electrode rod portion and a second electrode ring portion connected to the second electrode rod portion and annularly attached to the heat generating layer.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種石英加熱管,更包括一支撐套管,係沿該石英管體之長度方向而套置於該第一電極桿部的外圍。 In an embodiment of the invention, a quartz heating tube is further provided, further comprising a support sleeve disposed on a periphery of the first electrode rod portion along a length direction of the quartz tube body.
本發明的石英加熱管具有以下功效。當該電極構件與形成於該石英管體的該內壁表面的該發熱層電導通時,該石英管體會快速升溫而對水流升溫空間產生熱能而使流經該水流升溫空間的水快速的達到所需的溫度,而能即時提供熱水。並且,由於石英加熱管係採用電能加熱而無須使用燃氣,而免於爆炸及一氧化碳中毒的風險,使用上安全無虞。此外,由於該石英加熱器是利 用外壁表面的高溫對水進行加熱,使得熱水出水量不受限於加熱管內的空間大小。 The quartz heating tube of the present invention has the following effects. When the electrode member is electrically connected to the heat generating layer formed on the inner wall surface of the quartz tube body, the quartz tube body rapidly heats up to generate heat energy in the water flow heating space, so that the water flowing through the water flow heating space can be quickly reached. The required temperature provides instant hot water. Moreover, since the quartz heating pipe is heated by electric energy without using gas, it is safe from explosion and carbon monoxide poisoning, and is safe to use. In addition, since the quartz heater is profitable The water is heated by the high temperature of the outer wall surface so that the amount of hot water is not limited by the space inside the heating pipe.
100‧‧‧石英加熱管 100‧‧‧Quartz heating tube
1‧‧‧石英管體 1‧‧‧Quartz tube
11‧‧‧內壁表面 11‧‧‧ inner wall surface
12‧‧‧外壁表面 12‧‧‧ outer wall surface
2‧‧‧發熱層 2‧‧‧heat layer
3‧‧‧電極構件 3‧‧‧Electrode members
31‧‧‧第一電極件 31‧‧‧First electrode piece
311‧‧‧第一電極桿部 311‧‧‧First electrode rod
312‧‧‧第一電極環部 312‧‧‧First electrode ring
32‧‧‧第二電極件 32‧‧‧Second electrode parts
321‧‧‧第二電極桿部 321‧‧‧Second electrode rod
322‧‧‧第二電極環部 322‧‧‧Second electrode ring
4‧‧‧支撐套管 4‧‧‧Support casing
5‧‧‧保護套管 5‧‧‧protective casing
F‧‧‧水流升溫空間 F‧‧‧Water flow space
H‧‧‧水流通孔 H‧‧‧Water circulation hole
L‧‧‧長度方向 L‧‧‧ Length direction
P‧‧‧管內密閉空間 P‧‧‧Contained space inside the pipe
第1圖為顯示根據本發明的一實施例的一石英加熱管的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a quartz heating tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為顯示根據本發明的該實施例的該石英加熱管的爆炸圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view showing the quartz heating tube according to this embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為顯示根據本發明的該實施例的該石英加熱管的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the quartz heating tube according to this embodiment of the present invention.
以下根據第1圖至第3圖,而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明之實施例的一種。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 . This description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention, but is an embodiment of the invention.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,依據本創作的一實施例的一石英加熱管100包含一石英管體1、一發熱層2、及一電極構件3。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a quartz heating tube 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a quartz tube body 1, a heat generating layer 2, and an electrode member 3.
該石英管體1具有一內壁表面11、一外壁表面12、一由該內壁表面11所圍置的管內密閉空間P以及一形成於該外壁表面12外的水流升溫空間F。在本實施例中,該石英管體1係呈圓柱狀。當然,本發明並不以此為限。該石英管體1亦可為四角柱狀或其他任意形狀。 The quartz tubular body 1 has an inner wall surface 11, an outer wall surface 12, a closed inner space P surrounded by the inner wall surface 11, and a water flow warming space F formed outside the outer wall surface 12. In the present embodiment, the quartz tubular body 1 has a cylindrical shape. Of course, the invention is not limited thereto. The quartz tube body 1 may also have a quadrangular prism shape or any other shape.
如第3圖所示,該發熱層2係形成於該石英管體1的該內壁表面11。具體而言,該發熱層2係為一半導體發熱薄膜,且係均勻的塗佈於該石英管體1之該內壁表面11。 As shown in FIG. 3, the heat generating layer 2 is formed on the inner wall surface 11 of the quartz tube body 1. Specifically, the heat generating layer 2 is a semiconductor heat generating film and is uniformly applied to the inner wall surface 11 of the quartz tube body 1.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,該電極構件3沿該石英管體1之長度方向L而延伸穿置於該石英管體1之管內密閉空間P,該電極構件3電連接於該發熱層2,以供透過該電極構件3導通該發熱層2而對形成於該外壁表面12的該水流升溫空間F產生熱能而使流經該水流升溫空間F的水升溫。具體而言,該電極構件3包括一第一電極件31及一第二電極件32。在本實施例中,該第一電極件31係為正 極,且該第二電極件32係為負極。當然,本發明不以此為限,該第一電極件31亦可為負極,該第二電極件32係為正極。當電流導通該第一電極件31及該第二電極件32,將電流傳導至該發熱層2,該發熱層2將電能轉換成熱能,再將熱能熱傳導於該水流升溫空間F,即可迅速將該水流升溫空間F的水溫度升高,而能即時提供熱水。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electrode member 3 extends in the longitudinal direction L of the quartz tubular body 1 and penetrates into the tubular sealed space P of the quartz tubular body 1, and the electrode member 3 is electrically connected thereto. The heat generating layer 2 is configured to cause the heat generating layer 2 to pass through the electrode member 3 to generate heat energy in the water flow rising space F formed on the outer wall surface 12, thereby heating the water flowing through the water flow rising space F. Specifically, the electrode member 3 includes a first electrode member 31 and a second electrode member 32. In this embodiment, the first electrode member 31 is positive. The second electrode member 32 is a negative electrode. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. The first electrode member 31 may also be a negative electrode, and the second electrode member 32 is a positive electrode. When the current conducts the first electrode member 31 and the second electrode member 32, current is conducted to the heat generating layer 2, and the heat generating layer 2 converts electrical energy into heat energy, and then thermally transfers the heat energy to the water flow heating space F, thereby rapidly The water temperature of the water flow rising space F is raised, and hot water can be supplied immediately.
在本實施例中,該第一電極件31的主要材料為銅。當然,本發明不以此為限,該第一電極件31的主要材料亦可為鋁等各式導電的金屬。該第一電極件31具有沿該石英管體1之長度方向L而延伸的一第一電極桿部311以及連接於該第一電極桿部311且環狀貼合於該發熱層2的一第一電極環部312。 In this embodiment, the main material of the first electrode member 31 is copper. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the main material of the first electrode member 31 may also be various conductive metals such as aluminum. The first electrode member 31 has a first electrode rod portion 311 extending in the longitudinal direction L of the quartz tube body 1 and a first electrode attached to the first electrode rod portion 311 and annularly attached to the heat generating layer 2 An electrode ring portion 312.
較佳地,該石英加熱管100更包括一支撐套管4。該支撐套管4係沿該石英管體1之長度方向L延伸而套置於該第一電極桿部311的外圍,以供當該第一電極桿部311遇熱軟化時而給予支撐之作用。 Preferably, the quartz heating tube 100 further includes a support sleeve 4. The support sleeve 4 extends along the longitudinal direction L of the quartz tube body 1 and is sleeved on the periphery of the first electrode rod portion 311 for providing support when the first electrode rod portion 311 is softened by heat. .
如第2圖所示,在本實施例中,該第二電極件32其主要材料為銅。當然,本發明不以此為限,該第二電極件32其主要材料亦可為鋁等各式導電的金屬。該第二電極件32具有沿該石英管體1之長度方向L而延伸的一第二電極桿部321以及連接於該第二電極桿部321且環狀貼合於該發熱層2的一第二電極環部322。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the second electrode member 32 is made of copper. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. The main material of the second electrode member 32 may also be various conductive metals such as aluminum. The second electrode member 32 has a second electrode rod portion 321 extending along the longitudinal direction L of the quartz tube body 1 and a first electrode attached to the second electrode rod portion 321 and annularly attached to the heat generating layer 2 Two electrode ring portion 322.
如第2圖所示,在本實施例中,該第一電極桿部311的長度係大於該第二電極桿部321之長度。當然,本發明不以此為限,該第一電極桿部311的長度亦可小於或是等於該第二電極桿部321之長度。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the length of the first electrode rod portion 311 is greater than the length of the second electrode rod portion 321 . Of course, the length of the first electrode rod portion 311 may be less than or equal to the length of the second electrode rod portion 321 .
如第1圖及第2圖所示,較佳地,該石英加熱管100更包括一保護套管5係套置於該石英管體1的外圍。詳細而言,該保護套管5與該石英管體1相間隔,該水流升溫空間F位於該保護套管5與該石英管體1之間。在本實施例中,該保護套管5之管壁形成有複數個水流通孔H,以供水通過該水流通孔H而與該 石英管體1之外壁表面12熱接觸。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the quartz heating tube 100 further includes a protective sleeve 5 sleeved on the periphery of the quartz tube body 1. In detail, the protective sleeve 5 is spaced apart from the quartz tube body 1, and the water flow temperature rising space F is located between the protective sleeve 5 and the quartz tube body 1. In this embodiment, the tube wall of the protective sleeve 5 is formed with a plurality of water circulation holes H for supplying water through the water circulation hole H and The outer wall surface 12 of the quartz tube body 1 is in thermal contact.
本發明藉由以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。 The present invention has been described by way of example only and is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those who have ordinary skill in the art can make other modifications based on the scope of the claims as defined below and the description above. Such modifications are still within the scope of the invention as set forth in the spirit of the invention.
100‧‧‧石英加熱管 100‧‧‧Quartz heating tube
1‧‧‧石英管體 1‧‧‧Quartz tube
5‧‧‧保護套管 5‧‧‧protective casing
F‧‧‧水流升溫空間 F‧‧‧Water flow space
H‧‧‧水流通孔 H‧‧‧Water circulation hole
L‧‧‧長度方向 L‧‧‧ Length direction
P‧‧‧管內密閉空間 P‧‧‧Contained space inside the pipe
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104132921A TWI568980B (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | Quartz hearting tube |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104132921A TWI568980B (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | Quartz hearting tube |
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|---|---|
| TWI568980B true TWI568980B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| TW201713907A TW201713907A (en) | 2017-04-16 |
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| TW104132921A TWI568980B (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | Quartz hearting tube |
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| TW (1) | TWI568980B (en) |
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| TWM469462U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-01-01 | Heatingtec Co Ltd | Heating tube structure of instant heating water heater |
| CN204026963U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江东方电热科技股份有限公司 | Electric radiant Heating Film internal spray type liquid electric heater |
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2015
- 2015-10-07 TW TW104132921A patent/TWI568980B/en active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM327012U (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-02-11 | Hua-Hsin Tsai | Water heater module |
| CN201476262U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-05-19 | 林景在 | Miniature high-efficient water heater that intakes |
| TWM469462U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-01-01 | Heatingtec Co Ltd | Heating tube structure of instant heating water heater |
| CN204026963U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江东方电热科技股份有限公司 | Electric radiant Heating Film internal spray type liquid electric heater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201713907A (en) | 2017-04-16 |
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