TWI568364B - Container-containing liquid or pasty food composition and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Container-containing liquid or pasty food composition and method of producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI568364B TWI568364B TW101111534A TW101111534A TWI568364B TW I568364 B TWI568364 B TW I568364B TW 101111534 A TW101111534 A TW 101111534A TW 101111534 A TW101111534 A TW 101111534A TW I568364 B TWI568364 B TW I568364B
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- Prior art keywords
- food composition
- liquid
- pasty food
- container
- mixture
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 165
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CTEMZTQLPNKNKP-REGJXUDFSA-N Maltosyl trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CTEMZTQLPNKNKP-REGJXUDFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000021567 cream sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015090 marinades Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019503 curry powder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010520 ghee Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014109 instant soup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種與特定量之水及視需要之其他食品材料一起加熱調理,對最終食品賦予黏性之用途中所使用的容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a liquid or pasty food composition for use in a container for use in heating and conditioning with a specific amount of water and other food materials as needed, and for imparting viscosity to the final food, and a method for producing the same.
先前以來,市售有含澱粉之濃縮型容器裝之糊狀油炒麵粉製品等容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物。該液狀或糊狀食品組合物係自容器中取出,加入特定量之水進行燉煮調理,與適當所需之食品材料組合而成為最終食品。藉由澱粉於燉煮調理之階段糊化而對最終製品賦予黏性(稠度)。 A liquid or pasty food composition in a container such as a paste-like oil-fried flour product containing a starch-containing concentrated container has been commercially available. The liquid or pasty food composition is taken out of the container, added with a specific amount of water for stew conditioning, and combined with a suitably desired food material to form the final food. The final product is rendered viscous (consistency) by gelatinization at the stage of stew conditioning.
有關此類容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物,於專利文獻1中,作為具有可自聚酯容器等擠出程度之流動性的糊狀咖喱塊,揭示有以水、20~40℃下具有流動性之油脂、未實質性α化之澱粉、咖喱粉、香辛料、調味料等作為主成分,具有油脂包含分散相、水系包含連續相之結構之組合物。就未進行加熱殺菌處理之方面而言,專利文獻1之糊狀咖喱塊有確保微生物安全性並不充分之問題。又,專利文獻1之實施例所示之油脂之含量高達30%左右,有就維持健康方面、口味方面、保存中之抗油分離之觀點而言不佳之問題。 The liquid or pasty food composition of such a container is disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a paste-like curry block having a fluidity which can be extruded from a polyester container or the like, and is disclosed in water at 20 to 40 ° C. A fluid composition, a non-substantially gelatinized starch, a curry powder, a spice, a seasoning, and the like as a main component, and a composition having a structure in which the oil and fat contain a dispersed phase and the water system includes a continuous phase. The paste-like curry block of Patent Document 1 has a problem of ensuring that the safety of microorganisms is insufficient, in terms of not performing heat sterilization treatment. Further, the content of the oil and fat shown in the examples of Patent Document 1 is as high as about 30%, and there is a problem that it is not good in terms of maintaining health, taste, and oil-resistant separation during storage.
又,於專利文獻2中,揭示有僅添加熱水即可迅速調味之糊狀速食湯或醬之製造方法。於引用文獻2之方法中,於調味料中添加澱粉,填充至容器中之前或之後以 60~78℃進行加熱殺菌。於實施例中採用63℃、30分鐘之條件作為加熱殺菌條件。為了對添加熱水而獲得之最終食品賦予黏性,揭示有使用於純水中加熱時之黏度上升開始溫度(糊化開始溫度)為40℃以上70℃以下之澱粉作為澱粉。然而,於引用文獻2之方法中,有由於加熱殺菌溫度較低故而微生物安全性並不充分之問題,或由於使用糊化開始溫度為70℃以下之澱粉,故而於提高殺菌溫度之情形時對糊狀物之流動性帶來障礙之問題。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing a paste-like instant soup or sauce which can be quickly seasoned by adding only hot water. In the method of Citation 2, starch is added to the seasoning, before or after filling into the container. Heat sterilization at 60~78 °C. In the examples, conditions of 63 ° C and 30 minutes were employed as heat sterilization conditions. In order to impart viscosity to the final food obtained by adding hot water, it is disclosed that starch having a viscosity increase start temperature (gelatinization start temperature) of 40 ° C or more and 70 ° C or less when heated in pure water is used as the starch. However, in the method of Citation 2, there is a problem that the microbiological safety is insufficient due to a lower heat sterilization temperature, or a starch having a gelatinization start temperature of 70 ° C or less is used, so that when the sterilization temperature is raised, The fluidity of the paste creates problems with obstacles.
另一方面,於專利文獻3中,揭示有如下實施有加熱殺菌處理的容器裝之糊狀油炒麵粉之製造方法:藉由將糖類與鹽之含量設定於特定之範圍,使澱粉之糊化溫度上升,從而即便於充分之高溫(75℃以上)下實施加熱殺菌處理,自容器之取出亦較容易,且即便於添加特定量之水進行燉煮調理之情形時,亦可對最終食品賦予充分之稠度。然而,儘管為了提高微生物安全性較佳為降低水分,仍判明於專利文獻3之組合物中,於使水分降低直至未達30重量%之情形時,有組合物硬化,自容器中之取出較為困難,且由於不易分散於水中從而不方便使用之問題。 On the other hand, Patent Document 3 discloses a method for producing a paste-like oil-fried flour in a container which is subjected to heat sterilization treatment, wherein the starch is gelatinized by setting the content of the sugar and the salt to a specific range. When the temperature rises, even if the heat sterilization treatment is performed at a sufficient high temperature (75 ° C or higher), it is easy to take out from the container, and even when a specific amount of water is added for stewing and conditioning, the final food can be imparted. Full consistency. However, although it is preferable to lower the moisture in order to improve the safety of microorganisms, it has been found that in the composition of Patent Document 3, when the moisture is lowered until it is less than 30% by weight, the composition is hardened and is taken out from the container. Difficult, and difficult to use due to its difficulty in dispersing in water.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特公昭63-3583號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 63-3583
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開平4-11872號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 4-11872
[專利文獻3]日本專利第3762870號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 3762870
本發明之目的在於提供一種由於水分較低故而微生物安全性較高、可迅速且均勻地分散於熱水中之藉由加熱而表現出所需之黏性的容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a container-like liquid or pasty food product which has high microbial safety due to low moisture content and which can be quickly and uniformly dispersed in hot water to exhibit a desired viscosity by heating. combination.
本發明之目的亦在於提供一種具有該特徵的容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物之製造方法。 It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method of making a liquid or pasty food composition in a container having this feature.
本發明包含以下之發明。 The invention includes the following invention.
(1)一種容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物,其特徵在於:其係含有澱粉、糖類及水,水分含量未達30重量%者;且相對於上述液狀或糊狀食品組合物中之水分,糖類之比例為80重量%以上;且藉由B型黏度計而測定之60℃時之黏度為20000 mPa.s以下。 (1) A container-packed liquid or pasty food composition characterized by containing starch, sugar, and water, having a moisture content of less than 30% by weight; and relative to the above liquid or pasty food composition The ratio of water to sugar is 80% by weight or more; and the viscosity at 60 ° C measured by a B-type viscometer is 20000 mPa. s below.
(2)如(1)之容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物,其係於60℃之溫水150 ml中添加液狀或糊狀食品組合物50 g並攪拌混合而製備混合物,繼而一面攪拌混合該混合物一面加熱直至該混合物之溫度達到95℃,繼而於冷卻直至60℃時,藉由B型黏度計而測定之將剛製備後之時之該混合物加熱直至95℃再冷卻直至60℃時之該混合物之黏度,相對於調溫直至60℃時之黏度為2倍以上。 (2) A liquid or pasty food composition according to (1), which is prepared by adding 50 g of a liquid or pasty food composition to 150 ml of warm water at 60 ° C and stirring to prepare a mixture, and then preparing a mixture. While stirring the mixture, the mixture was heated until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C, and then cooled to 60 ° C, and the mixture was heated up to 95 ° C and then cooled to 60 after being prepared by a B-type viscometer. The viscosity of the mixture at ° C is more than 2 times the viscosity at 60 ° C.
(3)如(1)或(2)之容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物,其中上述糖類之80重量%以上為選自糖醇、海藻糖、麥芽糖基海藻糖及葡萄糖當量(DE(equivalent diameter,當量直徑))高於15之糖類中之1種以上且低甜味者。 (3) A liquid or pasty food composition according to (1) or (2), wherein 80% by weight or more of the above sugars are selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohols, trehalose, maltose-based trehalose, and dextrose equivalent (DE) (Equivalent diameter) is one or more of the sugars higher than 15 and has a low sweetness.
(4)如(1)至(3)中任一項之容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物,其中上述液狀或糊狀食品組合物中之油脂含量為20重量%以下。 (4) A liquid or pasty food composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the liquid or pasty food composition has a fat or oil content of 20% by weight or less.
(5)一種容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物之製造方法,其係製造含有澱粉、糖類、水、及食品材料,水分含量未達30重量%的容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物之方法,且其包括:加熱含有相對於上述液狀或糊狀食品組合物之水分比例達到80重量%以上之糖類、水、及食品材料之原料,製備加熱調理組合物之步驟;混合上述加熱調理組合物與澱粉,製備液狀或糊狀食品組合物之步驟;及對於上述液狀或糊狀食品組合物,以該液狀或糊狀食品組合物之中心溫度達到70~90℃之方式實施加熱殺菌處理之步驟。 (5) A method for producing a liquid or pasty food composition in a container, which comprises preparing a liquid or pasty food containing a starch, a saccharide, a water, and a food material, and having a moisture content of less than 30% by weight. A method of preparing a composition for heating a conditioning composition by heating a raw material containing a sugar, water, and a food material having a water content of 80% by weight or more or more with respect to the liquid or pasty food composition; a step of preparing a liquid or pasty food composition by heating the conditioning composition and starch; and for the liquid or pasty food composition, the center temperature of the liquid or pasty food composition is 70 to 90 ° C The step of performing heat sterilization treatment is carried out.
本說明書包含作為本申請案之優先權之基礎的日本專利申請2011-080768號之說明書及/或圖示所記載之內容。 The present specification includes the contents described in the specification and/or drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-080768, which is the priority of the present application.
根據本發明,提供一種由於水分較低故而微生物安全性較高、可迅速且均勻地分散於熱水中之藉由加熱而表現出所需之黏性的容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物及其製造方法。 According to the present invention, there is provided a liquid or pasty food combination of a container which exhibits a desired viscosity by heating due to low moisture content and which is highly safe in microorganisms and can be quickly and uniformly dispersed in hot water. And its manufacturing method.
本發明之液狀或糊狀食品組合物(以下有時稱為「本發明之食品組合物」)之特徵在於:該組合物之平均總重量中之水分含量未達30重量%,較佳為29.5重量%以下。於水分含量在該範圍內之情形時,降低微生物之增殖風險。本發明之食品組合物之水分活性(Aw,Water activity)較佳為0.87以下。水分活性之測定可使用Novasina公司製造之水分活性測定裝置而測定。 The liquid or pasty food composition of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the food composition of the present invention") is characterized in that the moisture content of the average total weight of the composition is less than 30% by weight, preferably 29.5 wt% or less. When the moisture content is within this range, the risk of proliferation of microorganisms is reduced. The water activity (Aw, Water activity) of the food composition of the present invention is preferably 0.87 or less. The measurement of the water activity can be measured using a water activity measuring device manufactured by Novasina.
水分含量之下限值雖未特別限定,但通常水分含量為本發明之食品組合物之平均總重量中之10重量%以上,較佳為15重量%以上。 Although the lower limit of the moisture content is not particularly limited, the moisture content is usually 10% by weight or more, preferably 15% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the food composition of the present invention.
作為本發明所使用之澱粉,可列舉:小麥澱粉、玉米澱粉、蠟質玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、木薯澱粉等澱粉。澱粉亦可以含有麵粉、米粉、糯米粉等澱粉之穀物粉之形態而添加。亦可將穀物粉單獨或與油脂混合加熱,使用使口味或分散性提昇者。亦可使用對於上述澱粉進行濕熱處理之濕熱處理澱粉,或賦予交聯、官能基等化學改質之加工澱粉。澱粉可單獨使用,亦可組合複數種而使用。 The starch used in the present invention may, for example, be starch such as wheat starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, potato starch or tapioca starch. The starch may also be added in the form of a cereal flour such as flour, rice flour or glutinous rice flour. The cereal flour may also be heated alone or in combination with fats and oils, and used to enhance taste or dispersibility. It is also possible to use a wet heat-treated starch which is subjected to a wet heat treatment of the above starch, or a processed starch which imparts chemical modification such as crosslinking or functional groups. The starch may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
本發明之食品組合物中之澱粉之含量雖未特別限定,但以該組合物之總重量作為基準,較佳為5~50重量%,更佳為5~45重量%,特佳為10~40重量%。 The content of the starch in the food composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 45% by weight, particularly preferably 10%, based on the total weight of the composition. 40% by weight.
本發明之食品組合物中之澱粉之量的測定可藉由以下方式而測定:利用未α化之澱粉不溶於水的性質而使其與水溶性餾分分離,將不溶性餾分所包含之澱粉加熱糊化後, 以葡萄糖澱粉酶進行分解,再定量葡萄糖量。再者,此處,於本發明之食品組合物為含有油脂者之情形時,較佳為事先進行脫脂處理。 The amount of starch in the food composition of the present invention can be measured by separating the water-soluble fraction from the water-insoluble property of the ungelatinized starch, and heating the starch containing the insoluble fraction. After the transformation, Decompose with glucoamylase and quantify the amount of glucose. Here, in the case where the food composition of the present invention is a fat-containing one, it is preferred to carry out a degreasing treatment in advance.
作為本發明所使用之糖類,可列舉:葡萄糖等單糖,蔗糖、麥芽糖、海藻糖等二糖,寡糖、麥芽糖基海藻糖、飴糖、糊精、糖醇(木糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、麥芽糖醇、乳糖醇、寡糖醇等)等。糖類可單獨使用,亦可組合複數種而使用。糖類較佳為水溶性糖類。於糖類中不含有未α化之澱粉。 Examples of the saccharide used in the present invention include monosaccharides such as glucose, disaccharides such as sucrose, maltose, and trehalose, oligosaccharides, maltosyl trehalose, sucrose, dextrin, and sugar alcohol (xylitol, sorbitol, and the like). Mannitol, maltitol, lactitol, oligosaccharide, etc.). The saccharide may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds. The saccharide is preferably a water-soluble saccharide. It does not contain ungelatinized starch in sugars.
為了即便增加本發明之食品組合物中糖類之添加量亦保持口味之平衡,較佳為使用低甜味(甜度未達100)之糖類。所謂甜度係指於以蔗糖之甜味程度作為100之情形時之甜味劑之甜味程度的指標,可比較一定量之濃度(例如10重量%)之蔗糖水溶液與其他甜味劑水溶液,由感受到同等之甜味程度之濃度而求出。 In order to maintain a balanced taste even if the amount of the saccharide added to the food composition of the present invention is increased, it is preferred to use a saccharide having a low sweetness (sweetness of less than 100). The sweetness refers to an indicator of the sweetness of the sweetener when the sweetness of sucrose is taken as 100, and a certain amount of the aqueous solution of sucrose (for example, 10% by weight) and other aqueous sweetener solutions can be compared. It is determined by the concentration of the same degree of sweetness.
作為糖類,較佳為使用選自糖醇、海藻糖、麥芽糖基海藻糖及葡萄糖當量(DE)高於15之糖類(尤其為糊精)中之1種以上且低甜味者。再者,於使用DE為15以下之糖類之情形時,液狀或糊狀食品組合物之流動性降低,並且於將該組合物與冷水或熱水一起加熱調理時無法充分賦予黏性,故而不佳。有關DE之測定方法,可藉由將還原糖作為葡萄糖測定,求出相對於該還原糖之總固形物成分之比例而測定。 As the saccharide, one or more selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohol, trehalose, maltose-based trehalose, and saccharides having a glucose equivalent (DE) of more than 15 (especially dextrin) and low sweetness are preferably used. Further, when a DE of 15 or less is used, the fluidity of the liquid or pasty food composition is lowered, and when the composition is heated and conditioned with cold water or hot water, the viscosity is not sufficiently imparted. Not good. The measurement method of DE can be measured by measuring the ratio of the total solid content of the reducing sugar by measuring the reducing sugar as glucose.
於本發明之食品組合物中,藉由使糖類相對於水分之比例為80重量%以上,可提高組合物之流動性,並且抑制加熱殺菌時澱粉之α化,加熱殺菌後亦可維持組合物之流動性。 In the food composition of the present invention, by setting the ratio of the saccharide to the water content to 80% by weight or more, the fluidity of the composition can be improved, and the gelatinization of the starch during heat sterilization can be suppressed, and the composition can be maintained after heat sterilization. Liquidity.
糖類相對於水分之比例雖無特別之上限值,但典型而言糖類相對於水分為300重量%以下。若提高糖類之比例,則甜味變強,並且相對地澱粉、其他調味原料之濃度變低,因此為了形成特定之口味物性而必需之製品之量增多。 Although the ratio of the saccharide to the water content is not particularly limited, the saccharide is typically 300% by weight or less based on the moisture. When the ratio of the saccharide is increased, the sweetness is increased, and the concentration of the starch or other flavoring material is relatively low. Therefore, the amount of the product necessary for forming a specific taste property is increased.
本發明之食品組合物中之糖類之含量雖無特別限定,但以該組合物之總重量為基準,較佳為15~65重量%、更佳為17~60重量%、特佳為19~55重量%。 The content of the saccharide in the food composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 to 65% by weight, more preferably 17 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 19%, based on the total weight of the composition. 55% by weight.
有關本發明之食品組合物中之糖類之測定方法,係作為自食品組合物之總量減去水分、蛋白質、脂質、食物纖維、灰分、澱粉之量而得之數值而算出。水分、蛋白質、脂質、食物纖維、灰分可按照營養標籤標準之測定方法而測定。澱粉可按照上述1.2所示之方法而測定。 The method for measuring the saccharide in the food composition of the present invention is calculated as a value obtained by subtracting the amounts of water, protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and starch from the total amount of the food composition. Moisture, protein, lipids, dietary fiber, and ash can be measured according to the measurement method of the nutrition labeling standard. The starch can be measured by the method shown in the above 1.2.
本發明之食品組合物可適當地含有牛油、豬油、魚油、奶油、酥油等動物油脂,大豆油、玉米油、棕櫚油、菜籽油、橄欖油等植物油脂,二醯甘油、人造奶油等加工油脂。 The food composition of the present invention may suitably contain animal fats such as butter, lard, fish oil, butter, ghee, vegetable oils such as soybean oil, corn oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, diglycerin, margarine Processing grease.
就健康方面之觀點、口味方面之觀點、及本發明之食品組合物保管時之分離穩定性之觀點而言,油脂含量較理想 為20重量%以下。 The oil content is ideal from the viewpoints of health, the viewpoint of taste, and the separation stability of the food composition of the present invention during storage. It is 20% by weight or less.
由於油脂(尤其為熔點較低、於常溫下為液體之油脂)具有提昇食品組合物之流動性之作用,因此通常若使油脂含量為20重量%以下,則難以保持食品組合物之流動性,但由於本發明之食品組合物中糖類相對於水分之比例為80重量%以上,故而可保持流動性。 Since fats and oils (especially fats and oils having a low melting point and being liquid at normal temperature) have an effect of improving the fluidity of the food composition, it is generally difficult to maintain the fluidity of the food composition if the oil content is 20% by weight or less. However, since the ratio of the saccharide to the moisture in the food composition of the present invention is 80% by weight or more, the fluidity can be maintained.
為了油脂之分離穩定性,本發明之食品組合物亦可進而含有乳化劑。 The food composition of the present invention may further contain an emulsifier for the separation stability of the oil and fat.
於本發明之食品組合物中,為了賦予所需之口味、味道,可進而含有任意之食品材料。作為任意之食品材料,例如可列舉食鹽等鹽類、肉汁、蔬菜汁、醬、醬油、乳製品、葡萄酒、酸味劑、味精等調味料、香辛料等。 In the food composition of the present invention, in order to impart a desired taste and taste, any food material may be further contained. Examples of the food material include salt, gravy, vegetable juice, sauce, soy sauce, dairy product, wine, sour agent, monosodium glutamate, and the like.
本發明之食品組合物係以水為連續相、以油為分散相之容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物。 The food composition of the present invention is a liquid or pasty food composition in which the water is the continuous phase and the oil is the dispersed phase.
本發明之食品組合物含有未實質性α化之澱粉,藉由使用偏光板之顯微鏡觀察,而觀察到偏光十字。 The food composition of the present invention contains starch which is not substantially gelatinized, and a polarized cross is observed by microscopic observation using a polarizing plate.
本發明之食品組合物之特徵在於:藉由B型黏度計而測定之60℃時之黏度為20000 mPa.s以下。由於具有該黏度之本發明之食品組合物的流動性足夠高,故而加入熱水或冷水時可迅速且均勻地分散。藉由B型黏度計而測定之黏度之值係指視黏性區域而使用適當之轉子,於30 rpm、30秒後測定之值。 The food composition of the present invention is characterized in that the viscosity at 60 ° C measured by a B-type viscometer is 20000 mPa. s below. Since the flowability of the food composition of the present invention having such a viscosity is sufficiently high, it can be quickly and uniformly dispersed when hot water or cold water is added. The value of the viscosity measured by the B-type viscometer refers to the value measured after 30 rpm and 30 seconds using an appropriate rotor.
作為加熱調理本發明之食品組合物而獲得之最終食品,可例示使用有黏性之醬(白醬、半冰沙司醬、咖喱醬、湯咖喱、番茄醬、鹵汁、卡士達醬等)之咖喱、燉菜、雜燴、肉丁、乳汁烤菜、意大利通心粉、中華鹵汁料理、卡士達奶油等。 As a final food obtained by heating and conditioning the food composition of the present invention, a viscous sauce (white sauce, half-shabu sauce, curry sauce, soup curry, ketchup, marinade, kashida sauce, etc.) can be exemplified. ) curry, stew, chowder, diced meat, milk roast, Italian pasta, Chinese marinade, and custard cream.
於本發明之食品組合物之製造方法中,係實施加熱殺菌處理。加熱殺菌例如可藉由蒸氣、熱水等進行。其條件較佳為以使殺菌充分、所獲得之食品組合物之保存性充分之方式而設定。例如,較佳為以食品組合物之溫度(中心溫度)達到70℃~90℃之方式進行加熱殺菌處理。加熱殺菌處理中,例如於加熱殺菌處理為下述之後殺菌之情形時,較佳為將上述溫度保持5分鐘~60分鐘,又,於加熱殺菌處理為下述之熱灌裝殺菌之情形時,較佳為將上述溫度保持5秒鐘~5分鐘。 In the method for producing a food composition of the present invention, a heat sterilization treatment is carried out. The heat sterilization can be carried out, for example, by steam, hot water or the like. The condition is preferably such that the sterilization is sufficient and the storage stability of the obtained food composition is sufficient. For example, it is preferred to carry out heat sterilization treatment so that the temperature (center temperature) of the food composition reaches 70 ° C to 90 ° C. In the heat sterilization treatment, for example, when the heat sterilization treatment is followed by sterilization, it is preferable to maintain the temperature for 5 minutes to 60 minutes, and when the heat sterilization treatment is the hot filling sterilization described below, It is preferred to maintain the above temperature for 5 seconds to 5 minutes.
本發明之食品組合物係填充於容器中而密封。作為容器,雖只要係內容物可取出者則無限定,但例如可使用袋狀容器、附口栓袋、管狀容器、瓶狀容器、罐、瓶容器等。 The food composition of the present invention is filled in a container to be sealed. The container is not limited as long as the contents are removable, but for example, a bag-shaped container, a gusset pouch, a tubular container, a bottle-shaped container, a can, a bottle container, or the like can be used.
對食品組合物之容器之填充密閉與加熱殺菌處理之順序未特別限定,加熱殺菌處理可於填充至食品組合物之容器中之前進行、亦可於填充至容器中之後進行,或者亦可於填充至容器中之前後進行。典型而言,可列舉於將食品組合物填充密封至容器中之後實施加熱殺菌處理之方式(後 殺菌),及事先對食品組合物進行加熱殺菌處理(較佳為於70℃~90℃之溫度下進行加熱殺菌處理),於保持有加熱殺菌處理之溫度(較佳為70℃以上)之狀態下將食品組合物填充密封於容器中,對容器進行殺菌之方式(熱灌裝殺菌)。 The order of filling and heat-sterilizing the container of the food composition is not particularly limited, and the heat sterilization treatment may be performed before filling into the container of the food composition, or after filling into the container, or may be filled Go to the container before and after. Typically, it can be exemplified by a method of performing heat sterilization after filling and sealing the food composition into a container (post Sterilization), and the food composition is heat-sterilized in advance (preferably heat-sterilized at a temperature of 70 ° C to 90 ° C), and maintained at a temperature of heat sterilization treatment (preferably 70 ° C or higher). The food composition is filled and sealed in a container, and the container is sterilized (hot filling sterilization).
於本發明之食品組合物之製造時,亦可於加熱殺菌處理之前,進而包括於食品材料之存在下進行加熱調理之步驟。又,於上述之熱灌裝殺菌之情形時,亦可將加熱調理步驟與加熱殺菌處理一併進行。因於加熱調理步驟中,有澱粉糊化之可能性,故較佳為事先不添加澱粉而加熱調理糖類、水、食品材料等混合物,再將所獲得之加熱調理組合物與澱粉混合而製備液狀或糊狀食品組合物,對該液狀或糊狀食品組合物進行加熱殺菌。 In the manufacture of the food composition of the present invention, the step of heating conditioning may be carried out before the heat sterilization treatment, and further including in the presence of the food material. Further, in the case of the above-described hot filling sterilization, the heating conditioning step and the heat sterilization treatment may be carried out together. Since there is a possibility of starch gelatinization in the heating conditioning step, it is preferred to heat the mixture of sugar, water, food material, etc. without adding starch, and then mixing the obtained heating conditioning composition with starch to prepare a liquid. The liquid or pasty food composition is heat-sterilized.
本發明之容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物可於常溫保管、冷藏保管、冷凍保管等適當之保管條件下進行保管。 The liquid or pasty food composition of the container of the present invention can be stored under appropriate storage conditions such as storage at normal temperature, storage under refrigeration, and storage under refrigeration.
本發明之容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物即便於冷凍時,亦可不完全固化而維持柔軟性。冷凍本發明之容器裝之液狀或糊狀食品組合物而成者(冷凍品)具有可於短時間內解凍,且可迅速地利用於調理之優點。 The liquid or pasty food composition of the container of the present invention may not be fully cured to maintain flexibility even when frozen. The product (refrigerated product) of the liquid or pasty food composition of the container of the present invention has the advantage that it can be thawed in a short time and can be quickly utilized for conditioning.
由於本發明之食品組合物含有未實質性α化之澱粉,因此藉由使其分散於冷水或熱水中,視需要與其他食品材料一起加熱調理,而使食品組合物中之澱粉α化並表現出黏性,從而獲得賦予充分稠度之食品。 Since the food composition of the present invention contains starch which is not substantially gelatinized, the starch in the food composition is gelatinized by dispersing it in cold water or hot water, if necessary, by heating and conditioning with other food materials. Viscosity is obtained to obtain a food that is given a sufficient consistency.
即,將本發明之食品組合物50 g添加於60℃之溫水150 ml中,攪拌混合而製備混合物,繼而一面攪拌混合該混合物,一面加熱直至該混合物之溫度達到95℃,繼而於冷卻直至60℃時,藉由B型黏度計而測定之將剛製備之後之該混合物加熱直至95℃再冷卻直至60℃時之該混合物之黏度,相對於同樣地測定之調溫直至60℃時之黏度達到2倍以上,更佳為達到5倍以上,進而較佳為達到10倍以上。具體而言,較理想為使用本發明之食品組合物之加熱調理後之食品60℃時之黏度為30 mPa.s以上,更佳為50~20000 mPa.s,進而較佳為500~20000 mPa.s。再者,藉由B型黏度計而測定之黏度之值係指視黏性區域而使用適當之轉子,於30 rpm、30秒後測定之值。 That is, 50 g of the food composition of the present invention is added to 150 ml of warm water of 60 ° C, stirred and mixed to prepare a mixture, and then the mixture is stirred and mixed while heating until the temperature of the mixture reaches 95 ° C, followed by cooling until At 60 ° C, the viscosity of the mixture immediately after preparation, which was measured by a B-type viscometer, was heated up to 95 ° C and then cooled to 60 ° C, compared to the viscosity measured at the same temperature until 60 ° C. It is more than 2 times, more preferably 5 times or more, and further preferably 10 times or more. Specifically, it is preferred that the food after heating and conditioning using the food composition of the present invention has a viscosity of 30 mPa at 60 ° C. Above s, more preferably 50~20000 mPa. s, and further preferably 500 to 20000 mPa. s. Further, the value of the viscosity measured by the B-type viscometer refers to the value measured after 30 rpm and 30 seconds using an appropriate rotor.
如表1之成分所示,藉由一面攪拌混合澱粉、糖類、食鹽、油脂及水,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到70℃而製備糊狀食品組合物,將所獲得之糊狀食品組合物於70℃之溫度下立刻熱裝填充於柔軟之袋狀容器中,藉此進行加熱殺菌處理,並密封該袋狀容器,獲得實施例1~3及比較例之容器裝之糊狀食品組合物。使用東機產業股份有限公司製造之BH型黏度計,以轉子No.6、60℃、30 rpm、30秒後之條件測定加熱殺菌處理前後之糊狀食品組合物之黏度。糊狀食品組合物之黏度以下同樣地進行測定。 As shown in the ingredients of Table 1, the paste-like food composition was prepared by mixing and mixing starch, sugar, salt, fat, and water while stirring, until the temperature of the mixture reached 70 ° C to prepare a paste-like food composition. Immediately at 70 ° C, the container was filled with a soft bag, and then heat-sterilized, and the bag-shaped container was sealed to obtain a paste-like food composition of the containers of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example. . The viscosity of the paste-like food composition before and after the heat sterilization treatment was measured under the conditions of rotor No. 6, 60 ° C, 30 rpm, and 30 seconds using a BH type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. The viscosity of the paste-like food composition was measured in the same manner as below.
將所獲得之容器裝之糊狀食品組合物50 g添加於60℃之溫水150 ml中,一面攪拌混合一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作黏性醬,繼而冷卻直至60℃,並測定黏度。藉由東機產業股份有限公司製造之BL型黏度計,視黏性區域使用適當之轉子,以60℃、30 rpm、30秒後之條件測定剛混合於溫水中後及加熱調理後之黏性醬之黏度。糊狀食品組合物之剛混合於溫水中後及混合物之加熱調理後之黏度以下同樣地進行測定。 50 g of the paste-like food composition obtained in the obtained container was added to 150 ml of warm water of 60 ° C, and the mixture was heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C to prepare a viscous sauce, followed by cooling until 60 ° C. And determine the viscosity. The viscosity of the BL-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. is determined by using a suitable rotor in the adhesive region at 60 ° C, 30 rpm, and 30 seconds, and the viscosity is just after mixing in warm water and after conditioning. The viscosity of the sauce. The paste-like food composition was measured in the same manner immediately after mixing in warm water and the viscosity after heating and conditioning of the mixture.
如表1所示,實施例1~3之糊狀食品組合物係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於溫水中並表現出黏度,光滑且有稠度之黏性醬。 As shown in Table 1, the paste-like food compositions of Examples 1 to 3 were viscous sauces which were quickly and uniformly dispersed in warm water during heating conditioning and exhibited a viscosity, smooth and consistency.
相對於此,比較例之糊狀食品組合物係於加熱調理時未迅速地分散於溫水中而加熱,隨之常產生結塊,雖表現出黏度,但有粗粒之黏性醬。 On the other hand, the paste-like food composition of the comparative example was heated without being rapidly disperse|distributed in the warm water at the time of the heat-conditioning, and it is set as it as it, and it is a viscous-
表1所示之實施例4之成分之中,首先一面攪拌混合糖類、食鹽、油脂及水,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到70℃而製備加熱調理組合物,繼而,於所獲得之加熱調理組合物中添加澱粉,攪拌混合而製備糊狀食品組合物,填充密封於柔軟之袋狀容器中之後,於70℃之環境下進行30分鐘加熱殺菌處理,獲得實施例4之容器裝之糊狀食品組合物。 Among the components of the embodiment 4 shown in Table 1, the heating conditioning composition was prepared by first stirring and mixing the sugar, the salt, the fat and the water, and heating until the temperature of the mixture reached 70 ° C, and then, the obtained heating conditioning was carried out. The starch was added to the composition, and the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a paste-like food composition, which was filled and sealed in a soft bag-shaped container, and then subjected to heat sterilization treatment at 70 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a paste of the container of Example 4. Food composition.
將所獲得之容器裝之糊狀食品組合物50 g添加於60℃之溫水150 ml中,一面攪拌混合一面加熱調理直至混合物之 溫度達到95℃而製作黏性醬,繼而冷卻直至60℃,並測定黏度。 50 g of the paste-like food composition obtained in the obtained container was added to 150 ml of warm water of 60 ° C, and the mixture was heated and conditioned until the mixture was stirred and mixed. The temperature reached 95 ° C to make a viscous sauce, which was then cooled to 60 ° C and the viscosity was measured.
如表1所示,實施例4之糊狀食品組合物係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於溫水中並表現出黏度,光滑且有稠度之黏性醬。 As shown in Table 1, the paste-like food composition of Example 4 was a viscous paste which was quickly and uniformly dispersed in warm water and exhibited a viscosity, smooth and consistency when heated and conditioned.
根據表2所示之<調味加熱成分>,首先,一面混合攪拌鹽、飴糖、生乳油、糊精及水,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製備調味加熱成分(加熱調理組合物),並冷卻直至75℃,繼而,根據表2所示之<最後加工成分>,攪拌混合調味加熱成分與麵粉而製備白奶油醬之材料,填充密封於柔軟之袋狀容器中之後,於70℃之環境下進行30分鐘加熱殺菌處理,獲得容器裝之白奶油醬之材料。 According to the <flavoring heating component> shown in Table 2, first, the salt, the sucrose, the raw emulsifiable concentrate, the dextrin, and the water are mixed and heated, and the temperature is adjusted until the temperature of the mixture reaches 95 ° C to prepare a seasoning heating component (heating conditioning composition). And cooling to 75 ° C, and then according to the <final processing ingredients> shown in Table 2, stirring and mixing the seasoning heating ingredients and flour to prepare the white cream sauce material, filling and sealing in a soft bag-shaped container, at 70 ° C The heat sterilization treatment was carried out for 30 minutes in an environment to obtain a material of a white cream sauce in a container.
所獲得之容器裝之白奶油醬之材料係如表9所示者,但將其冷凍。 The material of the obtained white cream sauce in the container was as shown in Table 9, but it was frozen.
如此冷凍之容器裝之白奶油醬之材料若恢復至室溫化,則可以大約5分鐘進行解凍,一面將該白奶油醬之材料50 g攪拌混合於60℃之溫水150 ml中,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作白奶油醬。 When the material of the white cream sauce in the container thus frozen is returned to room temperature, it can be thawed in about 5 minutes, and 50 g of the white cream sauce material is stirred and mixed in 150 ml of warm water of 60 ° C while heating. Conditioning until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C to make a white cream sauce.
該白奶油醬之材料係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於溫水中,表現出黏度,所獲得之白奶油醬為光滑且有稠度者。 The white cream sauce material is rapidly and uniformly dispersed in warm water during heating conditioning to exhibit viscosity, and the obtained white cream sauce is smooth and thick.
一面攪拌混合表3之<調味加熱成分>所示之各食品材料,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製備調味加熱成分(加熱調理組合物),冷卻直至75℃,繼而,根據表3所示之<最後加工成分>,攪拌混合調味加熱成分與麵粉而製備糊狀之咖喱塊,填充密封於柔軟之袋狀容器中之後,於70℃之環境下進行30分鐘加熱殺菌處理,獲得容器裝之咖喱塊。 The food materials shown in the <flavored heating ingredients> of Table 3 were stirred and mixed, and the seasoning heating ingredients (heating conditioning composition) were prepared by heating and conditioning until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C, and cooled to 75 ° C, and then according to Table 3. The <final processed component> shown is stirred and mixed with the seasoning heating component and the flour to prepare a paste-like curry block, which is filled and sealed in a soft bag-shaped container, and then heat-sterilized at 70 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a container. Packed with curry pieces.
所獲得之容器裝之咖喱塊係如表9所示者,一面將該咖喱塊50 g攪拌混合於60℃之溫水150 ml中,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作咖喱醬。 The curry block of the obtained container was as shown in Table 9, and 50 g of the curry block was stirred and mixed in 150 ml of warm water of 60 ° C, and the mixture was heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C to prepare a curry paste.
該咖喱塊係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於溫水中,表現出黏度,所獲得之咖喱醬為光滑且有稠度者。 The curry block is rapidly and uniformly dispersed in warm water during heating conditioning to exhibit viscosity, and the obtained curry paste is smooth and thick.
一面攪拌混合表4之<調味加熱成分>所示之各食品材料,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製備調味加熱成分(加熱調理組合物),冷卻直至75℃,繼而,根據表4所示之<最後加工成分>,攪拌混合調味加熱成分與玉米澱粉而製備南瓜雜燴之材料,填充密封於柔軟之袋狀容器中之後,於70℃之環境下進行30分鐘加熱殺菌處理,獲得容器裝之南瓜雜燴之材料。 The food materials shown in the <flavored heating ingredients> of Table 4 were stirred and mixed, and the seasoning heating ingredients (heating conditioning composition) were prepared by heating and conditioning until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C, and cooled to 75 ° C, and then according to Table 4. The <final processed component> shown is a mixture of the seasoning heating component and the corn starch to prepare a pumpkin miscellaneous material, which is filled and sealed in a soft bag-shaped container, and then heat-sterilized at 70 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a container. The material of the pumpkin chowder.
所獲得之容器裝之南瓜雜燴之材料係如表9所示者,一面將該南瓜雜燴之材料50 g攪拌混合於開水150 ml中,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作南瓜雜燴。 The material of the obtained pumpkin clam chowder was as shown in Table 9, and 50 g of the pumpkin chowder material was stirred and mixed in 150 ml of boiling water, and the mixture was heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C to prepare pumpkin chowder.
該南瓜雜燴之材料係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於溫水中,表現出黏度,所獲得之南瓜雜燴為光滑且有稠度者。 The material of the pumpkin chowder is quickly and uniformly dispersed in warm water during heating conditioning, exhibiting viscosity, and the obtained pumpkin chowder is smooth and thick.
一面攪拌混合表5之<調味加熱成分>所示之各食品材料,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到70℃而製備糊狀之意大利肉醬之材料,將所獲得之意大利肉醬之材料於70℃之溫度下立刻熱裝填充於柔軟之袋狀容器中,藉此進行加熱殺菌處理,密封該袋狀容器而獲得容器裝之意大利肉醬之材料。 The food materials shown in the <flavored heating ingredients> of Table 5 were stirred and mixed, and the mixture was heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reached 70 ° C to prepare a paste-like Italian meat sauce material, and the obtained Italian meat sauce material was 70. Immediately at a temperature of ° C, it was filled in a soft bag-shaped container, thereby performing heat sterilization treatment, and the bag-shaped container was sealed to obtain a material of the container-packed Italian meat sauce.
所獲得之容器裝之意大利肉醬之材料係如表9所示者,一面將該意大利肉醬之材料50 g攪拌混合於60℃之牛奶150 ml中,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作意大利肉醬。 The obtained material of the Italian meat sauce of the container is as shown in Table 9, and 50 g of the material of the Italian meat sauce is stirred and mixed in 150 ml of milk at 60 ° C, and the mixture is heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reaches 95 ° C. And making spaghetti bolognese.
該意大利肉醬之材料係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於牛奶中,表現出黏性,且所獲得之意大利肉醬為光滑且有稠度者。 The material of the Italian meat sauce is quickly and uniformly dispersed in the milk during heat conditioning, exhibiting stickiness, and the obtained Italian meat sauce is smooth and thick.
一面攪拌混合表6之<調味加熱成分>所示之各食品材料,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製備調味加熱成分(加熱調理組合物),冷卻直至75℃,繼而,根據表6所示之<最後加工成分>,攪拌混合調味加熱成分與玉米澱粉而製備糊狀之回鍋肉調味料,填充密封於柔軟之袋狀容器中之後,於70℃之環境下進行30分鐘加熱殺菌處理,獲得容器裝之回鍋肉調味料。 Each of the food materials shown in the <flavored heating component> of Table 6 was stirred and heated, and the mixture was heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C to prepare a seasoning heating component (heating conditioning composition), and cooled to 75 ° C, and then according to Table 6. The <final processed component> shown is mixed with the seasoning heating component and corn starch to prepare a paste-like pork seasoning seasoning, filled and sealed in a soft bag-shaped container, and then heat-sterilized at 70 ° C for 30 minutes. Obtain the container-backed pork seasoning.
所獲得之容器裝之回鍋肉調味料係如表9所示者,一面將該回鍋肉調味料50 g攪拌混合於60℃之溫水150 ml中,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作回鍋肉醬。 The obtained boiled meat seasoning of the container is as shown in Table 9, and 50 g of the seasoning meat seasoning is stirred and mixed in 150 ml of warm water of 60 ° C, and the mixture is heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reaches 95 ° C to prepare the pork. sauce.
該回鍋肉調味料係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於溫水中,表現出黏度,所獲得之回鍋肉醬為光滑且有稠度者。又,將該回鍋肉醬淋於另外以油炒之豬肉與捲心菜上而製作之回鍋肉為黏性醬光滑有稠度且美味者。 The steamed pork seasoning is quickly and uniformly dispersed in warm water during heating conditioning to exhibit viscosity, and the obtained boiled meat sauce is smooth and thick. In addition, the simmered meat sauce is poured on the pork and the cabbage which are made from the oil and fried, and the succulent sauce is smooth and thick and delicious.
一面攪拌混合表7之<調味加熱成分>所示之各食品材料,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到70℃而製備糊狀卡士達基本成分,將所獲得之卡士達基本成分於70℃之溫度下立刻熱裝填充於柔軟之袋狀容器中,藉此進行加熱殺菌處理,密封該袋狀容器而獲得容器裝之卡士達基本成分。 The food materials shown in the <flavored heating ingredients> of Table 7 were stirred and mixed, and the mixture was heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reached 70 ° C to prepare a paste-like basic component of the paste, and the obtained basic constituents of the calcite were 70 ° C. At the temperature, it is immediately hot-filled in a soft bag-shaped container, thereby performing heat sterilization treatment, and sealing the bag-shaped container to obtain the basic components of the container.
所獲得之容器裝之卡士達基本成分係如表9所示者,但將其冷凍。如此冷凍之容器裝之卡士達基本成分若恢復至室溫化,則可以大約5分鐘進行解凍,一面將該卡士達基本成分50 g攪拌混合於60℃之牛奶150 ml中,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作卡士達醬。 The basic components of the obtained Kashida container were as shown in Table 9, but they were frozen. If the basic component of the frozen calcined container is returned to room temperature, it can be thawed in about 5 minutes, and 50 g of the basic component of the Kasda is stirred and mixed in 150 ml of milk at 60 ° C, and heated and conditioned. The kistad sauce was prepared until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 °C.
該卡士達基本成分係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於牛奶中,表現出黏度,所獲得之卡士達醬為光滑且有稠度者。 The basic ingredients of the Kstar are quickly and uniformly dispersed in the milk during heating conditioning, exhibiting a viscosity, and the obtained kistad sauce is smooth and thick.
一面攪拌混合表8之<調味加熱成分>所示之各食品材料,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製備調味加熱成分(加熱調理組合物),冷卻直至75℃,繼而,根據表8所示之<最後加工成分>,攪拌混合調味加熱成分與糯米澱粉而製備湯咖喱之材料,填充密封於柔軟之袋狀容器中之後,於70℃之環境下進行30分鐘加熱殺菌處理,獲得容器裝之湯咖喱之材料。 The food materials shown in the <flavored heating ingredients> of Table 8 were stirred and mixed, and the seasoning heating ingredients (heating conditioning composition) were prepared by heating and conditioning until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C, and cooled to 75 ° C, and then according to Table 8. The <final processed component> shown is a mixture of the seasoning heating component and the glutinous rice starch to prepare a soup curry material, which is filled and sealed in a soft bag-shaped container, and then heat-sterilized at 70 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a container. The soup curry material.
所獲得之容器裝之湯咖喱之材料係如表9所示者,一面將該湯咖喱之材料50 g攪拌混合於60℃之溫水150 ml中,一面加熱調理直至混合物之溫度達到95℃而製作湯咖喱。 The material of the obtained soup curry was as shown in Table 9. While stirring 50 g of the soup curry material in 150 ml of warm water of 60 ° C, the mixture was heated and conditioned until the temperature of the mixture reached 95 ° C. Make soup curry.
該湯咖喱之材料係於加熱調理時迅速且均勻地分散於溫 水中,表現出黏度,所獲得之湯咖喱為光滑且低黏度但仍有稠度者。 The soup curry material is quickly and evenly dispersed in the temperature during heating conditioning. In water, the viscosity is exhibited, and the soup curry obtained is smooth and low in viscosity but still has a consistency.
上述實施例5~11之各糊狀食品組合物之成分與評價結果表示於下表。 The components and evaluation results of the paste-like food compositions of the above Examples 5 to 11 are shown in the following table.
本說明書中所引用之全部之刊行物、日本專利及日本專利申請係作為參考如實引入本說明書中。 All of the publications, Japanese patents, and Japanese patent applications cited in the specification are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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| JP2011080768A JP5797441B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Liquid or pasty food composition in a container and method for producing the same |
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| CN (1) | CN103582430B (en) |
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| JP6474592B2 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2019-02-27 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | Pasty seasoning composition and method for producing the composition |
| CN104757629A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-08 | 香镇刚 | Color and flavor change soup ball and preparation method thereof |
| JP7279289B2 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2023-05-23 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Liquid or paste food composition in container and method for producing the same |
| JP6865786B2 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-04-28 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | How to fill liquid soup. |
| JP6833091B1 (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-24 | キユーピー株式会社 | Acidic liquid foods and their manufacturing methods |
| JPWO2023190734A1 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 |
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| CN1719980A (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-01-11 | 雀巢技术公司 | Thickening composition for sauce and the like |
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| JPH0411872A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1992-01-16 | Kunoole Shokuhin Kk | Preparation of pasty instant soup or sauce |
| JP3118426B2 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2000-12-18 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Seasoning sauce |
| JP3065543B2 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2000-07-17 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Seasoning sauce |
| JP3664598B2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2005-06-29 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Food filling method |
| JP3762870B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2006-04-05 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Paste roux and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2003169644A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-17 | House Foods Corp | Retort foods containing liquids or pastes |
| JP3737746B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2006-01-25 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Method of cooking with liquid food or pasty food with high moisture solid food |
| JP2004065179A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | Method for producing paste-like seasoning sauce containing non-pregelatinized starch |
| JP2004089074A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | Seasoning sauce |
| JP4586719B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2010-11-24 | 味の素株式会社 | Chinese seasoning |
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| CN103582430A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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