TWI548844B - Removal of toxic and volatile substances - Google Patents
Removal of toxic and volatile substances Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI548844B TWI548844B TW103125308A TW103125308A TWI548844B TW I548844 B TWI548844 B TW I548844B TW 103125308 A TW103125308 A TW 103125308A TW 103125308 A TW103125308 A TW 103125308A TW I548844 B TWI548844 B TW I548844B
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- Prior art keywords
- volatile substances
- toxic volatile
- casing
- exhaust fan
- fan
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種除毒裝置，詳而言之是一種有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，透過本裝置可以將環境中有毒揮發物質加熱予以揮發而去除。 The invention relates to a detoxification device, in particular to a toxic volatile substance removal device, through which the toxic volatile substances in the environment can be heated and volatilized and removed.
汽車車廂中的製作或裝設材料如不織布、皮革、化纖等，內含有甲醛、苯及酮等對人體有害的物質，在受熱時會揮發，不僅會危害人體健康，甚至會引起血癌、鼻咽癌及呼吸系統的疾病。因此，在太陽下曝曬後的車子內會充滿了有毒揮發物質，對人體健康是一大威脅，絕對不可忽視。 The production or installation materials in the car compartment, such as non-woven fabrics, leather, chemical fiber, etc., contain substances harmful to the human body such as formaldehyde, benzene and ketone, which will volatilize when heated, which will not only endanger human health, but may even cause blood cancer and nasopharyngeal Cancer and respiratory diseases. Therefore, the car after exposure to the sun will be filled with toxic volatile substances, which is a threat to human health and must not be ignored.
本發明提供一種有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，藉由本裝置來清除環境中的有毒揮發物質。 The invention provides a device for removing toxic volatile substances, and the device removes toxic volatile substances in the environment.
本發明所採用之技術手段如下：本發明一種有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，係由殼體、複數個風扇及發熱元件所構成，其中，該殼體具有內部空間以及複數個通風口，該通風口使內部空間與外部相通；該些風扇係各別設在前述之通風口上，其中，至少一個風扇為排風風扇，至少 一個風扇為抽風風扇；而發熱元件，係設置在殼體之內部空間；藉由抽風風扇將外部環境空氣吸進殼體中，以及利用排風風扇將殼體中發熱元件所產生的熱排至環境中，對環境中含有毒物質材料加熱，以釋放有毒物質，並使其揮發。 The technical means adopted by the present invention is as follows: the toxic volatile substance removing device of the present invention comprises a casing, a plurality of fans and a heating element, wherein the casing has an internal space and a plurality of vents, the vent Connecting the internal space to the outside; the fans are respectively disposed on the foregoing vents, wherein at least one of the fans is an exhaust fan, at least One fan is an exhaust fan; and the heating element is disposed in an inner space of the casing; the external ambient air is sucked into the casing by the exhaust fan, and the heat generated by the heating element in the casing is discharged by the exhaust fan to In the environment, materials containing toxic substances in the environment are heated to release toxic substances and volatilize them.
上述之有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，其中，該殼體具有六個面，在每個面設有該通風口。 The above apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances, wherein the casing has six faces, and the vent is provided on each face.
上述之有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，其中，該發熱元件為PTC陶瓷發熱片。 The above apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances, wherein the heat generating element is a PTC ceramic heat generating sheet.
上述之有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，其中，在PTC陶瓷發熱片外設有散熱片。 The above-mentioned apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances, wherein a heat sink is provided outside the PTC ceramic heat generating sheet.
上述之有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，其中，排風風扇將殼體中發熱元件所產生的熱排至環境中，並利用抽風風扇將環境中富含有毒揮發物質的餘熱抽進殼體中，再予以加熱。 The above-mentioned toxic volatile substance removing device, wherein the exhaust fan discharges heat generated by the heating element in the casing to the environment, and uses a suction fan to pump waste heat of the environment rich in toxic volatile substances into the casing, and then Heat it.
上述之有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，其中，該殼體中的溫度控制在100℃以內。 The above apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances, wherein the temperature in the casing is controlled within 100 °C.
上述之有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，其中，在相對的通風口中之風扇，其中一個為排風風扇，另一個為抽風風扇。 The above-mentioned toxic volatile matter removing device, wherein the fan in the opposite vent, one of which is an exhaust fan and the other is a draft fan.
上述之有毒揮發物質的去除裝置，其中，該溫度為60℃~80℃。 The above apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances, wherein the temperature is 60 ° C to 80 ° C.
本發明藉由揮發物質遇熱揮發的特性，利用本案裝置中之發熱元件產生之熱，透過排風風扇及抽風風扇產生的對流而將熱排放到環境中(如車內)，將環境中有毒物質揮發，待揮發 完後，人進入該環境中，就相對地安全，而本發明中之裝置之外殼設計成複數個面，每個面設有通風口及風扇，因此，將本裝置任意地丟置在車中或室內等環境，也可以穩定地不動，且除了底面外，其他面都能正常工作，若是裝置之殼體滾動，亦不影響工作，也就是在滾動中也可以工作。另外，本發明排出之熱氣吸回再利用，因此，其熱效率高，也可以省電。 The invention utilizes the heat volatilization property of the volatile substance, utilizes the heat generated by the heating element in the device of the present invention, and discharges heat into the environment (such as inside the vehicle) through the convection generated by the exhaust fan and the exhaust fan, and is toxic in the environment. Volatile matter, to be volatilized After the person enters the environment, the person is relatively safe, and the outer casing of the device of the present invention is designed into a plurality of faces, each of which is provided with a vent and a fan, so that the device is arbitrarily dropped in the vehicle. Or indoors and other environments, can also be stable, and other surfaces can work normally except the bottom surface. If the housing of the device rolls, it will not affect the work, that is, it can work in the rolling. In addition, the hot gas discharged by the present invention is sucked back and reused, so that it has high thermal efficiency and can also save electricity.
100‧‧‧有毒揮發物質的去除裝置 100‧‧‧Removing device for toxic volatile substances
20‧‧‧抽風風扇、排風風扇、風扇 20‧‧‧Exhaust fan, exhaust fan, fan
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧面 11‧‧‧ Face
12‧‧‧內部空間 12‧‧‧Internal space
13‧‧‧通風口 13‧‧‧ vents
30‧‧‧發熱元件 30‧‧‧heating components
31‧‧‧散熱片 31‧‧‧ Heat sink
50‧‧‧汽車 50‧‧‧Car
第1圖係本發明有毒揮發物質的去除裝置的立體外觀示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明有毒揮發物質的去除裝置的剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明有毒揮發物質的去除裝置的使用狀態示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明有毒揮發物質的去除裝置使用在汽車內實施例示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the apparatus for removing toxic volatile substances of the present invention used in an automobile.
為使貴 審查委員能對本發明之特徵與特點有更進一步之瞭解，茲列舉以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如下：請參照第1、2圖所示，本發明的有毒揮發物質的去除裝置100係由殼體10，六個風扇20及發熱元件30所組成。 In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding of the features and characteristics of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated with the following description: Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for the removal of toxic volatile substances of the present invention. The device 100 is comprised of a housing 10, six fans 20, and a heating element 30.
本實施例中之殼體10具有六個面11以及一內部空間12，在每個面11設有通風口13，利用通風口13使內部空間12與外部相通。 The casing 10 in this embodiment has six faces 11 and an inner space 12, and each face 11 is provided with a vent 13 through which the inner space 12 is communicated with the outside.
本實施例中之六個風扇20，係各別設在前述之通風口13中，且設計上可以對稱地將相對之風扇，一個做為排風風扇，另一個為抽風風扇。 The six fans 20 in this embodiment are respectively disposed in the aforementioned vents 13, and are designed to symmetrically move the opposite fans, one as an exhaust fan and the other as a draft fan.
本實施例中之發熱元件30係設置在殼體10之內部空間12中，其主要係用PTC陶瓷發熱片，可以產生無名火，溫度並控制在100℃以內，利用低溫加熱，較不易引起燃燒，且在發熱元件30外設有散熱片31，可以將發熱元件30之熱傳導並發散出來。 The heating element 30 in the embodiment is disposed in the inner space 12 of the casing 10, and mainly uses a PTC ceramic heating sheet, which can generate an unknown fire, and the temperature is controlled within 100 ° C, and the low temperature heating is less likely to cause combustion. The heat sink 31 is disposed outside the heat generating component 30, and the heat of the heat generating component 30 can be conducted and radiated.
請參照第3圖所示，藉由抽風風扇20將外部環境空氣吸進殼體10中，如第3圖中之F1，以及利用排風風扇20將殼體10中發熱元件30所產生的熱排至外部環境中，如第3圖中之F2，對環境中含有毒物質之材料加熱，使其揮發，在這過程中，排風風扇20將殼體10中發熱元件30所產生的熱排至外部環境中，並利用抽風風扇20將環境中有毒物質揮發物的餘熱抽進殼體10再予以加熱，而具有較高之熱利用率，以增進裝置之效率並降低電費。 Referring to FIG. 3, the external ambient air is sucked into the casing 10 by the exhaust fan 20, as F1 in FIG. 3, and the heat generated by the heat generating component 30 in the casing 10 by the exhaust fan 20. Exhausted into the external environment, as in F2 in Fig. 3, the material containing the toxic substance in the environment is heated to volatilize, and in the process, the exhaust fan 20 heats the heat generated by the heating element 30 in the casing 10. In the external environment, the exhaust fan 20 is used to pump the waste heat of the toxic substance volatiles in the environment into the casing 10 and then heated, thereby having a higher heat utilization rate to improve the efficiency of the device and reduce the electricity cost.
請參照第4圖所示，本發明的有毒揮發物質的去除裝置100使用於汽車50內示意圖，使用本發明時，可以將車內溫度預設在100℃以下，較佳者為60℃~80℃，當溫度過高時，可以關閉發熱元件30，讓車內溫度保持在預設值，以避免產生燃燒或影響到車內材料之質變或變形；由於本發明中之殼體10具有六個面之造型，因此可以隨意地放置在車內，可以很穩固地 不動，且至少有五個面可以工作，而抽風風扇20將室內有毒揮發物質抽進殼體10中加熱，使該有毒物質揮發掉，並由排風風扇20排到汽車中，而該熱氣又被抽風風扇20抽進殼體10中，再予循環，因此，汽車50內溫度很快便升高，而可以持續將汽車50內含有有毒物質之材料中之毒素釋出，予以加熱而揮發。而新車或新房子則可以連續加熱3~5天，便可以有效地將有毒揮發物質如甲醛、苯及酮等揮發去掉，而打開車門或窗戶，讓其散失於空氣中。 Referring to FIG. 4, the toxic volatile substance removing apparatus 100 of the present invention is used in the automobile 50. When the present invention is used, the interior temperature can be preset to 100 ° C or less, preferably 60 ° C to 80. °C, when the temperature is too high, the heating element 30 can be turned off to keep the temperature inside the vehicle at a preset value to avoid burning or affecting the quality or deformation of the material in the vehicle; since the casing 10 of the present invention has six The shape of the face, so it can be placed in the car at will, it can be very stable Not moving, and at least five sides can work, and the exhaust fan 20 draws indoor toxic volatile substances into the casing 10 to heat, so that the toxic substance is volatilized, and is discharged into the automobile by the exhaust fan 20, and the hot air is again The exhaust fan 20 is drawn into the casing 10 and recirculated. Therefore, the temperature inside the automobile 50 is quickly increased, and the toxin in the material containing the toxic substance in the automobile 50 can be continuously released and heated and volatilized. The new car or new house can be heated for 3 to 5 days, which can effectively remove the toxic volatile substances such as formaldehyde, benzene and ketone, and open the door or window to dissipate it in the air.
以上所述，僅為本發明所提供之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
100‧‧‧有毒揮發物質的去除裝置 100‧‧‧Removing device for toxic volatile substances
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧面 11‧‧‧ Face
20‧‧‧風扇 20‧‧‧Fan
13‧‧‧通風口 13‧‧‧ vents
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103125308A TWI548844B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Removal of toxic and volatile substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103125308A TWI548844B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Removal of toxic and volatile substances |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201604502A TW201604502A (en) | 2016-02-01 |
| TWI548844B true TWI548844B (en) | 2016-09-11 |
Family
ID=55809599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103125308A TWI548844B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Removal of toxic and volatile substances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI548844B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201225724Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-22 | 唐文浩 | Movable indoor air purifier |
| CN101639267A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | 吴天文 | Air processor with air heating and purifying functions |
| CN201500322U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-06-09 | 山西德纳科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted photocatalyst air purifier |
| CN102371872A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-03-14 | 余哲锐 | Electric heating device capable of eliminating harmful gas in vehicle |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 TW TW103125308A patent/TWI548844B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201225724Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-22 | 唐文浩 | Movable indoor air purifier |
| CN101639267A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-03 | 吴天文 | Air processor with air heating and purifying functions |
| CN201500322U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-06-09 | 山西德纳科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted photocatalyst air purifier |
| CN102371872A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-03-14 | 余哲锐 | Electric heating device capable of eliminating harmful gas in vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201604502A (en) | 2016-02-01 |
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