TWI548727B - A chemical mechanical polishing (cmp) composition comprising two types of corrosion inhibitors - Google Patents
A chemical mechanical polishing (cmp) composition comprising two types of corrosion inhibitors Download PDFInfo
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- TWI548727B TWI548727B TW101109415A TW101109415A TWI548727B TW I548727 B TWI548727 B TW I548727B TW 101109415 A TW101109415 A TW 101109415A TW 101109415 A TW101109415 A TW 101109415A TW I548727 B TWI548727 B TW I548727B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cmp
- cmp composition
- composition
- metal
- concentration
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 180
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- -1 peroxy compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical group NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
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Landscapes
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Description
本發明基本上係關於一種化學機械研磨(chemical mechanical polishing,CMP)組成物及其在研磨半導體工業之基板中的用途。根據本發明之CMP組成物包含兩種抗蝕劑且展示改良之研磨效能。 The present invention is basically directed to a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) composition and its use in polishing substrates in the semiconductor industry. The CMP composition according to the present invention comprises two resists and exhibits improved polishing performance.
在半導體工業中,化學機械研磨(縮寫為CMP)為應用於製造先進光子、微機電及微電子材料及裝置(諸如,半導體晶圓)中之熟知技術。 In the semiconductor industry, chemical mechanical polishing (abbreviated as CMP) is a well-known technique used in the fabrication of advanced photonic, microelectromechanical, and microelectronic materials and devices, such as semiconductor wafers.
在製造用於半導體工業中之材料及裝置期間,CMP用以使金屬及/或氧化物表面平坦化。CMP利用化學與機械作用之相互作用來達成待研磨表面之平坦度。化學作用由化學組成物(亦被稱為CMP組成物或CMP漿料)來提供。機械作用通常由研磨墊來進行,典型地將研磨墊按壓至待研磨表面上且將其安裝於移動壓板上。壓板之移動通常為直線的、旋轉的或軌道的。 CMP is used to planarize the surface of metals and/or oxides during fabrication of materials and devices used in the semiconductor industry. CMP utilizes the interaction of chemical and mechanical interactions to achieve the flatness of the surface to be polished. The chemical action is provided by a chemical composition (also known as a CMP composition or a CMP slurry). The mechanical action is typically carried out by a polishing pad, which is typically pressed onto the surface to be abraded and mounted on a moving platen. The movement of the platen is usually linear, rotating or orbital.
在典型CMP方法步驟中,旋轉晶圓固持器使待研磨晶圓與研磨墊接觸。CMP組成物通常施用於待研磨晶圓與研磨墊之間。 In a typical CMP method step, the wafer holder is rotated to bring the wafer to be polished into contact with the polishing pad. The CMP composition is typically applied between the wafer to be polished and the polishing pad.
在目前技術狀態中,大體包含兩種抗蝕劑之CMP組成物為已知的且描述於(例如)以下各參照案中:US 2009/0090888 A1揭示一種CMP組成物,其包含:(a)研磨劑,(b)氧化劑,(c)加速化合物(accelerating compound),(d)抑制劑,(e)共抑制劑,及(f)作為剩餘部分之溶劑。抑制劑可為基於咪唑啉或基於三唑之化合物。共抑制劑可為胺羧酸酯或其鹽,例如肌胺酸。 In the state of the art, a CMP composition comprising substantially two resists is known and described, for example, in the following references: US 2009/0090888 A1 discloses a CMP composition comprising: (a) Abrasive, (b) oxidant, (c) accelerated compound (accelerating Compound), (d) an inhibitor, (e) a co-inhibitor, and (f) as a solvent for the remainder. The inhibitor can be an imidazoline-based or triazole-based compound. The co-inhibitor can be an amine carboxylate or a salt thereof, such as sarcosine.
在目前技術狀態中,包含乙炔或含乙炔化合物之CMP組成物為已知的且描述於(例如)以下各參照案中:US 7 311 855 B2揭示一種包含氧化鈰粒子之CMP漿料,其為具有炔鍵及水之有機化合物。此有機化合物可由式R1-C≡C-R2表示,其中R1為氫原子或經取代或未經取代之具有1至5個碳原子之烷基;且R2為經取代或未經取代之具有4至10個碳原子之烷基。此外,該有機化合物可由下式表示
其中R3至R6各自獨立地為氫原子或經取代或未經取代之具有1至5個碳原子之烷基,R7及R8各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代之具有1至5個碳原子之伸烷基,且「m」及「n」各自獨立地為0或正數。 Wherein R 3 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R 8 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted having 1 to The alkyl group of 5 carbon atoms, and "m" and "n" are each independently 0 or a positive number.
EP 1 279 708 A1揭示一種CMP組成物,其包含:(a)研磨劑,(b)至少一種有機化合物,其由以下各者組成:聚氧化乙烯、聚氧化丙烯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧丙烯烷
基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚或聚氧伸烷基加成聚合物,該至少一種有機化合物具有下式具有CC參鍵:
其中各R1至R6為H或C1-10烷基,各X及Y為乙烯氧基或丙烯氧基,且m及n中之每一者為正數1至20,(c)至少一種研磨加速化合物,(d)至少一種抗蝕劑,(e)過氧化氫及(f)水。 Wherein each of R 1 to R 6 is H or C 1-10 alkyl, each of X and Y is a vinyloxy or propyleneoxy group, and each of m and n is a positive number of 1 to 20, and (c) at least one Grinding the accelerated compound, (d) at least one resist, (e) hydrogen peroxide, and (f) water.
US 2007/0293049 A1揭示一種用於Cu膜之CMP之漿料,其包含過氧硫酸、鹼性胺基酸、錯合劑、界面活性劑及膠態二氧化矽。界面活性劑可為乙炔二醇、其環氧乙烷加合物及乙炔醇。 US 2007/0293049 A1 discloses a slurry for CMP of a Cu film comprising peroxosulfuric acid, a basic amino acid, a complexing agent, a surfactant, and colloidal cerium oxide. The surfactant can be acetylene glycol, its ethylene oxide adduct, and acetylene alcohol.
US 7 138 073 B2揭示一種用於Cu之CMP之漿料,其包含第一錯合劑、第二錯合劑、氧化劑、研磨速率促進劑、研磨粒子及含有十二烷基苯磺酸鉀之界面活性劑及基於乙炔二醇之非離子性界面活性劑。 No. 7,138,073 B2 discloses a slurry for CMP of Cu comprising a first binder, a second binder, an oxidizing agent, a polishing rate promoter, abrasive particles and a surfactant having potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate And acetylene glycol-based nonionic surfactant.
US 7 419 910 B2揭示一種CMP漿料,其包含Cu氧化劑、形成Cu有機錯合物之錯合劑、非離子性界面活性劑、無機粒子及樹脂粒子。非離子性界面活性劑可為基於乙炔二醇之非離子性界面活性劑。 No. 7,419,910 B2 discloses a CMP slurry comprising a Cu oxidizing agent, a complexing agent for forming a Cu organic complex, a nonionic surfactant, inorganic particles and resin particles. The nonionic surfactant can be a nonionic surfactant based on acetylene glycol.
JP 2001/323253 A揭示一種用於研磨磁碟基板之研磨組成物,其包含水、研磨劑及研磨加速劑。研磨加速劑可為具有炔烴基團之二價或高價羧酸。該研磨加速劑之一實 例為乙炔二甲酸。 JP 2001/323253 A discloses a polishing composition for grinding a disk substrate comprising water, an abrasive and a grinding accelerator. The grinding accelerator may be a divalent or high valent carboxylic acid having an alkyne group. One of the grinding accelerators An example is acetylene dicarboxylic acid.
US 2008/0127573 A揭示一種研磨組成物,其包含去離子水、研磨粒子、pH值調節劑、水溶性增稠劑、乙炔界面活性劑及雜環胺。根據一個具體實例,乙炔界面活性劑包含由式R1R2(OH)CC=CH表示之乙炔醇,其中R1及R2各自獨立地為(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH3,其中n為0至10。根據另一個具體實例,乙炔界面活性劑包含由式R1R2(OH)CC≡CC(OH)R1R2表示之乙炔二醇,其中R1及R2各自獨立地為(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH3,其中n為0至10。 US 2008/0127573 A discloses a polishing composition comprising deionized water, abrasive particles, a pH adjusting agent, a water soluble thickener, an acetylene surfactant, and a heterocyclic amine. According to a specific example, the acetylene surfactant comprises an acetylene alcohol represented by the formula R 1 R 2 (OH)CC=CH, wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OCH 2 CH 3 , wherein n is 0 to 10. According to another embodiment, the acetylene surfactant comprises an acetylene diol represented by the formula R 1 R 2 (OH)CC≡CC(OH)R 1 R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OCH 2 CH 3 , where n is from 0 to 10.
在目前技術狀態中,包含含醯胺之羧酸或包含烷醇胺之CMP組成物為已知的且描述於(例如)以下各參照案中:
JP 2009/272601 A揭示一種CMP組成物,其包含水、氧化鈰粒子及由下式中之一者表示之添加劑:
其中R1至R4為(視情況經取代之)單價有機基團、胺基、H或羥基;X1、X2為視情況經取代之二價有機基團;且p及q為0或1。添加劑可為琥珀醯胺酸、馬來醯胺酸、天冬醯胺、麩醯胺酸、羧酸、胺基酸及兩性界面活性劑。 Wherein R 1 to R 4 are (optionally substituted) monovalent organic groups, amine groups, H or hydroxyl groups; X 1 and X 2 are optionally substituted divalent organic groups; and p and q are 0 or 1. The additives may be succinic acid, maleic acid, aspartame, glutamic acid, carboxylic acid, amino acid, and an amphoteric surfactant.
KR 2007/047020 A揭示一種CMP組成物,其包含:(a)研磨劑,(b)具有醯胺鍵之環狀化合物,其係作為螯合劑,及(c)具有胺基(-NH2)、羧基(-COOH)及醯胺鍵(-NHCO-)之化合物,其較佳選自甘胺醯甘胺酸、甘胺醯脯胺酸、甘 胺醯絲胺酸、甘胺醯精胺酸、甘胺醯麩醯胺酸及甘胺醯丙胺酸。 KR 2007/047020 A discloses a CMP composition comprising: (a) an abrasive, (b) a cyclic compound having a guanamine bond as a chelating agent, and (c) having an amine group (-NH 2 ) a compound of a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a guanamine bond (-NHCO-), which is preferably selected from the group consisting of glycine glycine, glycine, glycine, glycine, and arginine. , glycine glutamic acid and glycine alanine.
US 6 114 249 A揭示一種CMP組成物,其包含膠態二氧化矽及三乙醇胺,其係用於研磨多材料基板,諸如含有氧化矽之矽晶圓,其中薄氮化矽底層用作終止層。 No. 6,114,249 A discloses a CMP composition comprising colloidal cerium oxide and triethanolamine for polishing a multi-material substrate, such as a cerium oxide-containing germanium wafer, wherein a thin tantalum nitride underlayer is used as a termination layer .
US 6 063 306 A揭示一種CMP組成物,其包含:(a)研磨劑,(b)氧化劑及(c)選自長鏈烷基胺、醇胺及其混合物之有機胺基化合物。醇胺較佳為三乙醇胺。 No. 6,063,306 A discloses a CMP composition comprising: (a) an abrasive, (b) an oxidizing agent and (c) an organic amine based compound selected from the group consisting of long chain alkylamines, alcohol amines and mixtures thereof. The alkanolamine is preferably triethanolamine.
本發明之目標中之一者為提供一種CMP組成物,其展示改良之研磨效能,諸如侵蝕及凹陷效應降低,且尤其為以下各者之組合:高材料移除速率(MRR)、待研磨金屬表面之低熱靜態蝕刻速率(金屬-hSER)及待研磨金屬表面之低冷靜態蝕刻速率(金屬-cSER)、關於待研磨金屬表面之低熱金屬離子靜態蝕刻速率(金屬-hMSER)、MRR與金屬-hSER之高比率、MRR與金屬-cSER之高比率及MRR與金屬-hMSER之高比率。此外,另一目標為提供一種尤其適合且經採納用於多層結構中含銅層之CMP的CMP組成物。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a CMP composition that exhibits improved polishing performance, such as reduced erosion and dishing effects, and especially a combination of: high material removal rate (MRR), metal to be ground Low thermal static etch rate of the surface (metal-hSER) and low cold static etch rate of the metal surface to be polished (metal-cSER), static etch rate of low thermal metal ions (metal-hMSER), MRR and metal with respect to the surface of the metal to be polished The high ratio of hSER, the high ratio of MRR to metal-cSER, and the high ratio of MRR to metal-hMSER. Furthermore, another object is to provide a CMP composition that is particularly suitable and accepted for use in CMP of copper-containing layers in multilayer structures.
此外,提供一種各別CMP方法。 In addition, a separate CMP method is provided.
因此,發現一種包含以下物質之CMP組成物(P) (A)無機粒子、有機粒子或其混合物或複合物,(B)至少一種N-雜環化合物,其係作為抗蝕劑,(C)選自由以下各者組成之群的至少一種其他抗蝕劑:(C1)乙炔醇,及 (C2)以下物質之鹽或加合物:(C2a)胺,及(C2b)包含至少一個醯胺部分之羧酸,(D)至少一種氧化劑,(E)至少一種錯合劑,及(F)水性介質。 Therefore, a CMP composition (P) containing the following substances was found. (A) inorganic particles, organic particles or a mixture or composite thereof, (B) at least one N-heterocyclic compound as a resist, and (C) at least one other resist selected from the group consisting of Agent: (C1) acetylene alcohol, and (C2) a salt or adduct of the following: (C2a)amine, and (C2b) a carboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety, (D) at least one oxidizing agent, (E) at least one complexing agent, and (F) Aqueous medium.
此外,本發明之上文所提及之目標係藉由一種用於製造半導體裝置之方法來達成,該方法包含在該CMP組成物存在之情況下研磨含金屬基板。 Furthermore, the above mentioned objects of the present invention are achieved by a method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising grinding a metal-containing substrate in the presence of the CMP composition.
此外,發現CMP組成物(P)在研磨用於半導體工業中之基板中的用途,該用途實現本發明之目標。 Furthermore, the use of the CMP composition (P) for grinding substrates for use in the semiconductor industry has been found to achieve the objectives of the present invention.
此外,發現CMP組成物(Q)之用途,該CMP組成物(Q)包含以下物質:(A)無機粒子、有機粒子或其混合物或複合物,(D)至少一種氧化劑,(E)至少一種錯合劑,(F)水性介質,(G)強抗蝕劑,其能夠按以下方式強烈地降低待研磨金屬表面之熱靜態蝕刻速率(金屬-hSER):使得在0.001 mol/L(G)之濃度下,參考組成物(R2)之金屬-hSER與參考組成物(R1)相比降低至少75%,(H)弱抗蝕劑,其能夠按以下方式微弱地降低金屬-hSER:使得在0.001 mol/L(H)之濃度下,參考組成物(R3)之金屬-hSER與參考組成物(R1)相比降低不超過55%, 該CMP組成物(Q)用於化學機械研磨含金屬基板,其中(R1)與CMP組成物(Q)相同但不含(G)及(H),(R2)與CMP組成物(Q)相同但不含(H),且(R3)與CMP組成物(Q)相同但不含(G),金屬-hSER係藉由在60℃下將1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm]金屬試件浸入至相應組成物中歷時5分鐘且量測浸漬前及浸漬後之質量損失來測定,該CMP組成物(Q)之用途實現本發明之目標。 Further, the use of the CMP composition (Q) is found, the CMP composition (Q) comprising: (A) inorganic particles, organic particles or a mixture or composite thereof, (D) at least one oxidizing agent, (E) at least one A mis-agent, (F) an aqueous medium, (G) a strong resist capable of strongly reducing the thermal static etch rate (metal-hSER) of the surface of the metal to be polished in such a way that it is at 0.001 mol/L (G) At the concentration, the metal-hSER of the reference composition (R2) is reduced by at least 75% compared to the reference composition (R1), (H) a weak resist capable of weakly lowering the metal-hSER in the following manner: At a concentration of mol/L (H), the metal-hSER of the reference composition (R3) is reduced by no more than 55% compared to the reference composition (R1). The CMP composition (Q) is used for chemical mechanical polishing of a metal-containing substrate, wherein (R1) is the same as the CMP composition (Q) but does not contain (G) and (H), and (R2) is the same as the CMP composition (Q) But without (H), and (R3) is the same as the CMP composition (Q) but does not contain (G), the metal-hSER is tested by 1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm] metal at 60 °C. The use of the CMP composition (Q) achieves the object of the present invention as determined by immersing the article in the corresponding composition for 5 minutes and measuring the mass loss before and after the impregnation.
較佳具體實例解釋於申請專利範圍及說明書中。應理解,較佳具體實例之組合屬於本發明之範疇內。 Preferred specific examples are explained in the scope of the patent application and the specification. It will be understood that combinations of preferred embodiments are within the scope of the invention.
可藉由一方法來製造半導體裝置,該方法包含在CMP組成物(P)或(Q)存在之情況下對基板進行CMP。該方法較佳包含對含金屬基板進行CMP,亦即,包含呈元素、合金或化合物(諸如,金屬氮化物或氧化物)形式之金屬的基板。該方法更佳包含對該基板之金屬層進行CMP,最佳包含對該基板之銅層進行CMP,且例如,對包含銅及鉭之基板之銅層進行CMP。 The semiconductor device can be fabricated by a method comprising performing CMP on the substrate in the presence of the CMP composition (P) or (Q). The method preferably includes subjecting the metal-containing substrate to CMP, that is, a substrate comprising a metal in the form of an element, an alloy, or a compound such as a metal nitride or oxide. Preferably, the method comprises performing CMP on the metal layer of the substrate, preferably including CMP of the copper layer of the substrate, and, for example, performing CMP on the copper layer of the substrate comprising copper and germanium.
CMP組成物(P)用於研磨半導體工業中所用之任何基板,較佳用於研磨含金屬基板,更佳用於研磨該基板之金屬層,最佳用於研磨該基板之銅層,且例如用於研磨包含銅及鉭之基板之銅層。 The CMP composition (P) is used to grind any substrate used in the semiconductor industry, preferably for grinding a metal-containing substrate, more preferably for polishing a metal layer of the substrate, preferably for polishing a copper layer of the substrate, and for example A copper layer used to polish a substrate comprising copper and tantalum.
關於CMP組成物(Q)及其用途,該組成物係用於研 磨含金屬基板,較佳用於研磨該基板之金屬層,更佳用於研磨該基板之銅層且最佳用於研磨包含銅及鉭之基板之銅層。 Regarding the CMP composition (Q) and its use, the composition is used for research The metal-containing substrate is preferably used for polishing the metal layer of the substrate, more preferably for polishing the copper layer of the substrate, and is preferably used for polishing a copper layer of a substrate comprising copper and germanium.
根據本發明,CMP組成物含有無機粒子、有機粒子或其混合物或複合物(A)。(A)可為-一種無機粒子,-不同類型之無機粒子之混合物或複合物,-一種有機粒子,-不同類型之有機粒子之混合物或複合物,或-一或多種類型之無機粒子與一或多種類型之有機粒子之混合物或複合物。 According to the invention, the CMP composition contains inorganic particles, organic particles or a mixture or composite (A) thereof. (A) may be - an inorganic particle, - a mixture or composite of different types of inorganic particles, - an organic particle, - a mixture or composite of different types of organic particles, or - one or more types of inorganic particles and one Or a mixture or composite of multiple types of organic particles.
複合物為按以下方式包含兩種或兩種以上粒子之複合粒子:使得該兩種或兩種以上粒子以機械方式、化學方式或另一種方式結合至彼此。複合物之實例為核心-外殼粒子,其在外層(外殼)中包含一種粒子且在內層(核心)中包含另一種粒子。 The composite is a composite particle comprising two or more particles in such a manner that the two or more particles are bonded to each other mechanically, chemically or in another manner. An example of a composite is a core-shell particle that contains one particle in the outer layer (the outer shell) and another particle in the inner layer (core).
大體上,可含有變化之量的粒子(A)。以相應組成物之總重量計,(A)之量較佳不超過10 wt%,更佳不超過4 wt%,最佳不超過2 wt%,例如不超過1 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,(A)之量較佳為至少0.005 wt%,更佳為至少0.01 wt%,最佳為至少0.05 wt%,例如至少0.1 wt%。 In general, a varying amount of particles (A) may be included. The amount of (A) is preferably not more than 10% by weight, more preferably not more than 4% by weight, most preferably not more than 2% by weight, such as not more than 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition. The amount of (A) is preferably at least 0.005 wt%, more preferably at least 0.01 wt%, most preferably at least 0.05 wt%, such as at least 0.1 wt%, based on the total weight of the respective composition.
大體上,可含有變化之粒度分佈之粒子(A)。粒子(A)之粒度分佈可為單峰(monomodal)或多峰(multimodal)。在多峰粒度分佈情況下,雙峰通常較佳。為了在本發明之 CMP方法期間具有容易可再現之性質特徵及容易可再現之條件,對於(A)而言,單峰粒度分佈為較佳的。(A)最佳具有單峰粒度分佈。 In general, the particles (A) may have a varying particle size distribution. The particle size distribution of the particles (A) may be monomodal or multimodal. In the case of multimodal particle size distribution, double peaks are generally preferred. For the purpose of the present invention The CMP method has an easily reproducible property characteristic and an easily reproducible condition, and for (A), a unimodal particle size distribution is preferable. (A) Optimally has a monomodal particle size distribution.
粒子(A)之平均粒度可在寬泛範圍內變化。平均粒度為(A)於水性介質(D)中之粒度分佈之d50值且可使用動態光散射技術來測定。接著,在粒子基本上為球形之假設下計算d50值。平均粒度分佈之寬度為兩交點之間的距離(以x軸之單位給出),其中粒度分佈曲線與相對粒子計數之50%高度交叉,其中最大粒子計數之高度經標準化為100%高度。 The average particle size of the particles (A) can vary over a wide range. The average particle size is (d) the d 50 value of the particle size distribution in the aqueous medium (D) and can be determined using dynamic light scattering techniques. Next, the d 50 value is calculated under the assumption that the particles are substantially spherical. The width of the average particle size distribution is the distance between two intersections (given in units of the x-axis), where the particle size distribution curve crosses 50% of the relative particle count, with the height of the largest particle count normalized to 100% height.
如使用諸如來自Malvern Instruments有限公司之高效粒度分析儀(HPPS)或Horiba LB550之器具藉由動態光散射技術量測,粒子(A)之平均粒度較佳在5至500 nm範圍內,更佳在5至250 nm範圍內,最佳在50至150 nm範圍內且尤其在90至130 nm範圍內。 The particle (A) preferably has an average particle size in the range of 5 to 500 nm, as measured by dynamic light scattering techniques using an apparatus such as the High Efficiency Particle Size Analyzer (HPPS) or Horiba LB550 from Malvern Instruments Ltd. In the range of 5 to 250 nm, preferably in the range of 50 to 150 nm and especially in the range of 90 to 130 nm.
粒子(A)可具有各種形狀。藉此,粒子(A)可具有一種或基本上僅一種形狀。然而,亦有可能粒子(A)具有不同形狀。舉例而言,可存在兩種不同形狀之粒子(A)。舉例而言,(A)可具有立方體、具有倒角邊緣之立方體、八面體、二十面體、不規則球體或具有或不具有突起或壓痕之球體的形狀。(A)較佳為無突起或壓痕或僅具有極少突起或壓痕之球形。 The particles (A) may have various shapes. Thereby, the particles (A) may have one or substantially only one shape. However, it is also possible that the particles (A) have different shapes. For example, two differently shaped particles (A) may be present. For example, (A) may have the shape of a cube, a cube with chamfered edges, an octahedron, an icosahedron, an irregular sphere, or a sphere with or without protrusions or indentations. (A) is preferably a sphere having no protrusions or indentations or having only few protrusions or indentations.
粒子(A)之化學性質不受特定限制。(A)可具有相同化學性質或為具有不同化學性質之粒子的混合物或複合 物。通常,具有相同化學性質之粒子(A)較佳。大體而言,(A)可為-無機粒子,諸如金屬、金屬氧化物或碳化物,包括類金屬、類金屬氧化物或碳化物,或-有機粒子,諸如聚合物粒子,-無機粒子與有機粒子之混合物或複合物。 The chemical nature of the particles (A) is not particularly limited. (A) a mixture or composite of particles which may have the same chemical properties or are of different chemical nature Things. Generally, particles (A) having the same chemical properties are preferred. In general, (A) may be - inorganic particles such as metals, metal oxides or carbides, including metalloids, metalloid oxides or carbides, or - organic particles such as polymer particles, - inorganic particles and organic a mixture or composite of particles.
粒子(A)較佳為無機粒子。其中,金屬或類金屬之氧化物及碳化物較佳。粒子(A)更佳為氧化鋁、二氧化鈰、氧化銅、氧化鐵、氧化鎳、氧化錳、二氧化矽、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化錫、二氧化鈦、碳化鈦、氧化鎢、氧化釔、氧化鋯或其混合物或複合物。粒子(A)最佳為氧化鋁、二氧化鈰、二氧化矽、二氧化鈦、氧化鋯或其混合物或複合物。詳言之,(A)為二氧化矽。舉例而言,(A)為膠態二氧化矽。大體而言,膠態二氧化矽為精細非晶形、無孔的且典型地球形二氧化矽粒子。 The particles (A) are preferably inorganic particles. Among them, oxides and carbides of metals or metalloids are preferred. The particles (A) are more preferably alumina, cerium oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide, cerium oxide, cerium nitride, cerium carbide, tin oxide, titanium oxide, titanium carbide, tungsten oxide or cerium oxide. Zirconium oxide or a mixture or composite thereof. The particles (A) are preferably alumina, ceria, ceria, titania, zirconia or mixtures or composites thereof. In detail, (A) is cerium oxide. For example, (A) is colloidal cerium oxide. In general, colloidal cerium oxide is a fine amorphous, non-porous and typically spherical cerium oxide particle.
在(A)為有機粒子或無機粒子與有機粒子之混合物或複合物的另一具體實例中,聚合物粒子較佳。聚合物粒子可為均聚物或共聚物。共聚物可為例如嵌段共聚物或統計共聚物。均聚物或共聚物可具有各種結構,例如線性、分枝、梳狀、樹枝狀、纏結或交聯結構。可根據陰離子、陽離子、受控基團、游離基機制且藉由懸浮液或乳液聚合方法獲得聚合物粒子。聚合物粒子較佳為以下各者中之至少一者:聚苯乙烯、聚酯、醇酸樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚內酯、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚醚、聚(N- 烷基丙烯醯胺)、聚(甲基乙烯基醚);或包含以下各者中之至少一者作為單體單元之共聚物:乙烯基芳族化合物、丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、順丁烯二酸酐、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸;或其混合物或複合物。其中,具有交聯結構之聚合物粒子較佳。 In another embodiment in which (A) is an organic particle or a mixture or composite of the inorganic particle and the organic particle, the polymer particle is preferred. The polymer particles can be homopolymers or copolymers. The copolymer can be, for example, a block copolymer or a statistical copolymer. The homopolymer or copolymer may have various structures such as linear, branched, comb, dendritic, entangled or crosslinked structures. The polymer particles can be obtained according to an anion, a cation, a controlled group, a radical mechanism and by a suspension or emulsion polymerization method. The polymer particles are preferably at least one of the following: polystyrene, polyester, alkyd, polyurethane, polylactone, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate , polyether, poly (N- Alkyl acrylamide, poly(methyl vinyl ether); or a copolymer comprising at least one of the following as a monomer unit: vinyl aromatic compound, acrylate, methacrylate, cis. Adipic anhydride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; or a mixture or composite thereof. Among them, polymer particles having a crosslinked structure are preferred.
在(A)為有機粒子或無機粒子與有機粒子之混合物或複合物的另一具體實例中,三聚氰胺粒子較佳。 In another embodiment in which (A) is an organic particle or a mixture or composite of the inorganic particle and the organic particle, the melamine particle is preferred.
在(A)為無機粒子與有機粒子之混合物的另一具體實例中,(A)較佳為無機粒子與三聚氰胺粒子之混合物,(A)更佳為選自由氧化鋁、二氧化鈰、二氧化矽、二氧化鈦、氧化鋯或其混合物或複合物組成之群之無機粒子與三聚氰胺粒子之混合物,且(A)最佳為二氧化矽粒子與三聚氰胺粒子之混合物。 In another specific example in which (A) is a mixture of inorganic particles and organic particles, (A) is preferably a mixture of inorganic particles and melamine particles, and (A) is more preferably selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, and dioxide. a mixture of inorganic particles and melamine particles of a group consisting of ruthenium, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide or a mixture or composite thereof, and (A) is preferably a mixture of cerium oxide particles and melamine particles.
根據本發明,CMP組成物(P)包含作為抗蝕劑(B)的至少一種N-雜環化合物。典型地,將抗蝕劑用於金屬CMP組成物中,尤其用於銅CMP組成物中,以在研磨方法期間減小靜態蝕刻速率同時保持高材料移除速率。 According to the invention, the CMP composition (P) comprises at least one N-heterocyclic compound as the resist (B). Typically, a resist is used in a metal CMP composition, particularly in a copper CMP composition, to reduce the static etch rate during the grinding process while maintaining a high material removal rate.
(P)較佳包含一種N-雜環化合物(B)或兩種N-雜環化合物(B)之混合物。(P)更佳僅包含一種N-雜環化合物(B)。 (P) preferably comprises a mixture of an N-heterocyclic compound (B) or two N-heterocyclic compounds (B). More preferably, (P) contains only one N-heterocyclic compound (B).
大體而言,可含有變化之量的(B)。以相應組成物之總重量計,(B)之量較佳不超過4 wt%,更佳不超過1 wt%,最佳不超過0.5 wt%,例如不超過0.2 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,(B)之量較佳為至少0.0005 wt%,更佳為至 少0.005 wt%,最佳為至少0.01 wt%,例如至少0.05 wt%。 In general, it can contain a varying amount of (B). The amount of (B) is preferably not more than 4% by weight, more preferably not more than 1% by weight, most preferably not more than 0.5% by weight, such as not more than 0.2% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition. The amount of (B) is preferably at least 0.0005 wt%, more preferably up to the total weight of the corresponding composition. Less 0.005 wt%, optimally at least 0.01 wt%, such as at least 0.05 wt%.
大體而言,(B)可為任何N-雜環化合物。(B)較佳為吡咯、咪唑、吡唑、三唑、四唑、吡啶、噠、嘧啶、吡、三、噻唑、噻二唑、噻或其衍生物。(B)更佳為咪唑、吡唑、三唑、四唑或其衍生物。(B)最佳為三唑或其衍生物。舉例而言,(B)為1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑或甲苯基三唑。 In general, (B) can be any N-heterocyclic compound. (B) preferably pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyridine, hydrazine Pyrimidine, pyridyl ,three Thiazole, thiadiazole, thiophene Or a derivative thereof. (B) More preferably, it is imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole or a derivative thereof. (B) is preferably a triazole or a derivative thereof. For example, (B) is 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, benzotriazole or tolyltriazole.
大體而言,(B)可為經取代或未經取代之N-雜環化合物。在(B)為經取代之N-雜環化合物的具體實例中,取代基較佳為鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、硫醇、胺基、亞胺基、硝基、羧基、烷基羧基、磺醯基、烷基、芳基、烷基芳基或芳基烷基,更佳為鹵素原子、羥基、烷基、芳基、烷基芳基或芳基烷基,最佳為烷基、芳基或烷基芳基。 In general, (B) may be a substituted or unsubstituted N-heterocyclic compound. In the specific example wherein (B) is a substituted N-heterocyclic compound, the substituent is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, an amine group, an imido group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group or an alkylcarboxy group. , sulfonyl, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl, more preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or an arylalkyl group, most preferably an alkyl group , aryl or alkylaryl.
大體而言,(B)於水性介質中之溶解度可在寬泛範圍內變化。在大氣壓力下之25℃下之pH 7下,(B)於水中之溶解度較佳為至少0.2 g/L,更佳為至少1 g/L,最佳為至少3 g/L,例如至少6 g/L。該溶解度可藉由使溶劑蒸發且量測飽和溶液中剩餘質量來測定。 In general, the solubility of (B) in an aqueous medium can vary over a wide range. The solubility of (B) in water is preferably at least 0.2 g/L, more preferably at least 1 g/L, most preferably at least 3 g/L, for example at least 6 at pH 7 at 25 ° C under atmospheric pressure. g/L. The solubility can be determined by evaporating the solvent and measuring the remaining mass in the saturated solution.
根據本發明,CMP組成物(P)包含選自由以下各者組成之群的至少一種其他抗蝕劑(C):(C1)乙炔醇,及(C2)以下物質之鹽或加合物:(C2a)胺,及(C2b)包含至少一個醯胺部分之羧酸。 According to the present invention, the CMP composition (P) comprises at least one other resist (C) selected from the group consisting of: (C1) acetylene alcohol, and (C2) a salt or adduct of: ( C2a) an amine, and (C2b) a carboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety.
(P)較佳包含一種其他抗蝕劑(C)或兩種其他抗蝕劑(C)之混合物。(P)更佳僅包含一種其他抗蝕劑(C)。 (P) preferably comprises a mixture of another resist (C) or two other resists (C). (P) preferably contains only one other resist (C).
大體而言,可含有變化之量的(C)。以相應組成物之總重量計,(C)之量較佳不超過10 wt%,更佳不超過5 wt%,最佳不超過2 wt%,例如不超過0.8 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,(C)之量較佳為至少0.001 wt%,更佳為至少0.01 wt%,最佳為至少0.05 wt%,例如至少0.1 wt%。 In general, it can contain varying amounts of (C). The amount of (C) is preferably not more than 10% by weight, more preferably not more than 5% by weight, most preferably not more than 2% by weight, such as not more than 0.8% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition. The amount of (C) is preferably at least 0.001 wt%, more preferably at least 0.01 wt%, most preferably at least 0.05 wt%, such as at least 0.1 wt%, based on the total weight of the respective composition.
大體上,(C1)、(C2a)或(C2b)可為經取代或未經取代之化合物。在(C1)、(C2a)或(C2b)為經取代之化合物的具體實例中,取代基較佳為鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、硫醇、胺基、亞胺基、硝基、羧基、烷基羧基、磺醯基、烷基、芳基、烷基芳基或芳基烷基,更佳為鹵素原子、羥基、烷基、芳基、烷基芳基或芳基烷基,最佳為烷基、芳基或烷基芳基。 In general, (C1), (C2a) or (C2b) may be a substituted or unsubstituted compound. In the specific example in which (C1), (C2a) or (C2b) is a substituted compound, the substituent is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, an amine group, an imido group, a nitro group or a carboxyl group. , an alkylcarboxy group, a sulfonyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or an arylalkyl group, more preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or an arylalkyl group, most Preferred is an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkylaryl group.
大體而言,(B)於水性介質中之溶解度可在寬泛範圍內變化。在大氣壓力下之25℃下之pH 7下,(B)於水中之溶解度較佳為至少0.2 g/L,更佳為至少1 g/L,最佳為至少3 g/L,例如至少6 g/L。該溶解度可藉由使溶劑蒸發且量測飽和溶液中剩餘質量來測定。 In general, the solubility of (B) in an aqueous medium can vary over a wide range. The solubility of (B) in water is preferably at least 0.2 g/L, more preferably at least 1 g/L, most preferably at least 3 g/L, for example at least 6 at pH 7 at 25 ° C under atmospheric pressure. g/L. The solubility can be determined by evaporating the solvent and measuring the remaining mass in the saturated solution.
在一個具體實例中,(C)為乙炔醇(C1)。大體上,(C1)可為任何乙炔醇。(C1)較佳為包含乙醚部分之乙炔醇、乙炔二醇或經取代或未經取代之2-丙炔-1-醇。(C1)更佳為包含乙醚部分之乙炔醇或乙炔二醇。 In one embodiment, (C) is ethynyl alcohol (C1). In general, (C1) can be any acetylene alcohol. (C1) is preferably an acetylene alcohol, an acetylene glycol or a substituted or unsubstituted 2-propyn-1-ol containing an ether moiety. More preferably, (C1) is an acetylene alcohol or an acetylene glycol containing an ether moiety.
在(C1)為包含乙醚部分之乙炔醇的具體實例中,(C1) 更佳為經(丙-2-炔氧基)取代之醇,最佳為經(丙-2-炔氧基)取代之C1-C15醇,尤其為經(丙-2-炔氧基)取代之C2-C8醇且例如為2-(丙-2-炔氧基)乙醇、2-(丙-2-炔氧基)丙醇、2-(丙-2-炔氧基)丁醇或2-(丙-2-炔氧基)戊醇。 In the specific example wherein (C1) is an acetylene alcohol containing an ether moiety, (C1) is more preferably an alcohol substituted with (prop-2-ynyloxy), preferably substituted by (prop-2-ynyloxy) a C 1 -C 15 alcohol, especially a C 2 -C 8 alcohol substituted with (prop-2-ynyloxy) and is, for example, 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)ethanol, 2-(propyl-2 -alkynyloxy)propanol, 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)butanol or 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)pentanol.
在(C1)為乙炔二醇之具體實例中,(C1)更佳為經二羥基取代之C4-C15炔烴,最佳為經二羥基取代之C4-C8炔烴,尤其為在炔烴鏈之每一末端上具有一個羥基之內C4-C8炔烴且例如為2-丁炔-1,4-二醇。 In the specific example where (C1) is an acetylene glycol, (C1) is more preferably a dihydroxy-substituted C 4 -C 15 alkyne, most preferably a dihydroxy-substituted C 4 -C 8 alkyne, especially At each end of the alkyne chain there is a C 4 -C 8 alkyne within the hydroxyl group and is, for example, 2-butyne-1,4-diol.
在(C1)為經取代或未經取代之2-丙炔-1-醇之具體實例中,(C1)較佳為1-烷基-2-丙炔-1-醇、1,1-二烷基-2-丙炔-1-醇或未經取代之2-丙炔-1-醇。1-烷基-2-丙炔-1-醇之實例為3-丁炔-2-醇或4-乙基-1-辛炔-3-醇。1,1-二烷基-2-丙炔-1-醇之實例為2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇、1-乙炔基-1-環己醇。 In the specific example that (C1) is a substituted or unsubstituted 2-propyn-1-ol, (C1) is preferably 1-alkyl-2-propyn-1-ol, 1,1-di Alkyl-2-propyn-1-ol or unsubstituted 2-propyn-1-ol. Examples of 1-alkyl-2-propyn-1-ols are 3-butyn-2-ol or 4-ethyl-1-octyn-3-ol. Examples of 1,1-dialkyl-2-propyn-1-ol are 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol.
在另一具體實例中,(C)為(C2)以下物質之鹽或加合物:(C2a)胺,及(C2b)包含至少一個醯胺部分之羧酸。 In another embodiment, (C) is a salt or adduct of (C2): (C2a)amine, and (C2b) a carboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety.
大體而言,(C2)可為(C2a)及(C2b)之任何鹽或加合物。(C2)較佳為(C2a)及(C2b)之鹽,更佳為(C2a)及(C2b)之1:1鹽。 In general, (C2) can be any salt or adduct of (C2a) and (C2b). (C2) is preferably a salt of (C2a) and (C2b), more preferably a 1:1 salt of (C2a) and (C2b).
大體上,(C2a)可為任何胺。(C2a)較佳為三烷醇胺,更佳為烷醇部分為C1-C15烷醇之三烷醇胺,最佳為烷醇部分為C1-C8烷醇之三烷醇胺,尤其為烷醇部分為C2-C5烷醇之三烷醇胺,例如三乙醇胺(2,2',2"-氮基參(乙醇))。 In general, (C2a) can be any amine. (C2a) is preferably trialkanolamines, the alkanol moiety is more preferably trialkanolamines C 1 -C 15 alkanol, the alkanol moiety is most preferably trialkanolamines the alkanol C 1 -C 8 In particular, a trialkanolamine whose alkanol moiety is a C 2 -C 5 alkanol, such as triethanolamine (2,2',2"-nitrogen ginseng (ethanol)).
大體而言,(C2b)可為包含至少一個醯胺部分之任何羧酸。醯胺部分與羧酸之COOH基團分離,亦即,醯胺部分並不與羧酸之COOH基團共用任何原子。 In general, (C2b) can be any carboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety. The guanamine moiety is separated from the COOH group of the carboxylic acid, that is, the guanamine moiety does not share any atom with the COOH group of the carboxylic acid.
(C2b)中所含COOH基團數目較佳為1至8,更佳為1至4,最佳為1至2,例如1。(C2b)中所含醯胺部分數目較佳為1至8,更佳為1至4,最佳為1至2,例如1。 The number of COOH groups contained in (C2b) is preferably from 1 to 8, more preferably from 1 to 4, most preferably from 1 to 2, for example 1. The number of the decylamine moiety contained in (C2b) is preferably from 1 to 8, more preferably from 1 to 4, most preferably from 1 to 2, for example 1.
(C2b)中所含醯胺部分可為一級醯胺(亦即,醯胺之氮原子僅結合至1個碳原子)、二級醯胺(亦即,醯胺之氮原子結合至2個碳原子)或三級醯胺(亦即,醯胺之氮原子結合至3個碳原子)部分。(C2b)中所含醯胺部分較佳為二級或三級醯胺部分,更佳為二級醯胺部分。 The guanamine moiety contained in (C2b) may be a primary guanamine (that is, the nitrogen atom of the guanamine is bonded to only one carbon atom), and the secondary guanamine (ie, the nitrogen atom of the guanamine is bonded to two carbons). Atom) or a tertiary decylamine (ie, a nitrogen atom of a guanamine bonded to a 3 carbon atom) moiety. The guanamine moiety contained in (C2b) is preferably a secondary or tertiary guanamine moiety, more preferably a secondary guanamine moiety.
(C2b)較佳為包含至少一個醯胺部分之C2至C40羧酸,更佳為C2至C25羧酸,最佳為C3至C15羧酸,尤其為C3至C8羧酸,例如C4至C6羧酸。就此而言,自COOH基團之碳原子至醯胺部分之碳原子的最長主烷基鏈與測定碳原子數目(Cn)有關,其中數目Cn中包括COOH基團之碳原子及醯胺部分之碳原子。 (C2b) is preferably a C 2 to C 40 carboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety, more preferably a C 2 to C 25 carboxylic acid, most preferably a C 3 to C 15 carboxylic acid, especially C 3 to C 8 A carboxylic acid such as a C 4 to C 6 carboxylic acid. In this regard, the longest main alkyl chain from the carbon atom of the COOH group to the carbon atom of the guanamine moiety is related to the number of measured carbon atoms (C n ), wherein the number C n includes the carbon atom of the COOH group and the guanamine Part of the carbon atom.
(C2b)較佳為包含至少一個醯胺部分之不飽和羧酸,更佳為芳基或α,β-不飽和羧酸,最佳為苯甲酸、2-丁烯酸或2-戊烯酸。 (C2b) is preferably an unsaturated carboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety, more preferably an aryl group or an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, most preferably benzoic acid, 2-butenoic acid or 2-pentenoic acid. .
在另一具體實例中,(C2b)較佳為包含一個醯胺部分之不飽和羧酸或包含至少一個醯胺部分之不飽和單羧酸,更佳為包含一個醯胺部分之不飽和單羧酸,最佳為包含一個醯胺部分之不飽和C3至C15單羧酸,尤其為經(烷基胺基) 羰基取代之α,β-不飽和C3至C8羧酸或經(烷基胺基)羰基取代之苯甲酸,例如4-[(2-乙基己基)胺基]-4-側氧基異巴豆酸或2-[[(2-乙基己基)甲基胺基]羰基]-苯甲酸。 In another embodiment, (C2b) is preferably an unsaturated carboxylic acid comprising a guanamine moiety or an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety, more preferably an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid comprising a guanamine moiety. The acid is preferably an unsaturated C 3 to C 15 monocarboxylic acid comprising a guanamine moiety, especially an α,β-unsaturated C 3 to C 8 carboxylic acid or a substituted by (alkylamino)carbonyl group ( Alkylamino)carbonyl substituted benzoic acid, for example 4-[(2-ethylhexyl)amino]-4-oxo-isocrotonate or 2-[[(2-ethylhexyl)methylamino) ]carbonyl]-benzoic acid.
根據本發明,CMP組成物(P)及(Q)包含至少一種氧化劑(D),較佳包含一種氧化劑。大體而言,氧化劑為能夠氧化待研磨基板或待研磨基板之層中之一者的化合物。(D)較佳為全類型氧化劑。(D)更佳為過氧化物、過氧硫酸鹽、高氯酸鹽、過溴酸鹽、高碘酸鹽、高錳酸鹽或其衍生物。(D)最佳為過氧化物或過氧硫酸鹽。(D)尤其為過氧化物。舉例而言,(D)為過氧化氫。 According to the invention, the CMP compositions (P) and (Q) comprise at least one oxidizing agent (D), preferably comprising an oxidizing agent. In general, the oxidizing agent is a compound capable of oxidizing one of the layers of the substrate to be polished or the substrate to be polished. (D) is preferably a full type of oxidant. (D) More preferably, it is a peroxide, a peroxosulfate, a perchlorate, a perbromate, a periodate, a permanganate or a derivative thereof. (D) is preferably a peroxide or peroxosulfate. (D) is especially a peroxide. For example, (D) is hydrogen peroxide.
大體而言,可含有變化之量的(D)。以相應組成物之總重量計,(D)之量較佳不超過20 wt%,更佳不超過10 wt%,最佳不超過5 wt%,例如不超過2 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,(D)之量較佳為至少0.05 wt%,更佳為至少0.1 wt%,最佳為至少0.5 wt%,例如至少1 wt%。 In general, it can contain a varying amount of (D). The amount of (D) is preferably not more than 20% by weight, more preferably not more than 10% by weight, most preferably not more than 5% by weight, such as not more than 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition. The amount of (D) is preferably at least 0.05 wt%, more preferably at least 0.1 wt%, most preferably at least 0.5 wt%, such as at least 1 wt%, based on the total weight of the respective composition.
根據本發明,CMP組成物(P)及(Q)包含至少一種錯合劑(E),例如包含一種錯合劑。大體而言,錯合劑為能夠使待研磨基板或待研磨基板之層中之一者的離子錯合之化合物。(E)較佳為具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、含N羧酸、含N磺酸、含N硫酸、含N膦酸、含N磷酸或其鹽。(E)更佳為具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、含N羧酸或其鹽。(E)最佳為胺基酸或其鹽。舉例而言,(E)為甘胺酸、絲胺酸、丙胺酸、組胺酸或其鹽。 According to the invention, the CMP compositions (P) and (Q) comprise at least one interlinking agent (E), for example comprising a complexing agent. In general, the intercalating agent is a compound capable of aligning ions of one of the layers of the substrate to be polished or the substrate to be polished. (E) is preferably a carboxylic acid having at least two COOH groups, an N-containing carboxylic acid, an N-containing sulfonic acid, an N-containing sulfuric acid, an N-containing phosphonic acid, an N-containing phosphoric acid or a salt thereof. (E) More preferably, it is a carboxylic acid having at least two COOH groups, an N-containing carboxylic acid or a salt thereof. (E) is preferably an amino acid or a salt thereof. For example, (E) is glycine, serine, alanine, histidine or a salt thereof.
大體而言,可含有變化之量的(E)。以相應組成物之 總重量計,(E)之量較佳不超過20 wt%,更佳不超過10 wt%,最佳不超過5 wt%,例如不超過2 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,(E)之量較佳為至少0.001 wt%,更佳為至少0.01 wt%,最佳為至少0.08 wt%,例如至少0.5 wt%。 In general, it can contain a varying amount of (E). Corresponding composition The amount of (E) is preferably not more than 20% by weight, more preferably not more than 10% by weight, most preferably not more than 5% by weight, for example, not more than 2% by weight. The amount of (E) is preferably at least 0.001 wt%, more preferably at least 0.01 wt%, most preferably at least 0.08 wt%, such as at least 0.5 wt%, based on the total weight of the respective composition.
根據本發明,CMP組成物(P)及(Q)含有水性介質(F)。(F)可為一種水性介質或為不同類型之水性介質之混合物。 According to the invention, the CMP compositions (P) and (Q) contain an aqueous medium (F). (F) may be an aqueous medium or a mixture of different types of aqueous medium.
大體而言,水性介質(F)可為含有水之任何介質。水性介質(F)較佳為水與可與水混溶之有機溶劑(例如,醇,較佳為C1至C3醇或伸烷基二醇衍生物)之混合物。水性介質(F)更佳為水。水性介質(F)最佳為去離子水。 In general, the aqueous medium (F) can be any medium containing water. The aqueous medium (F) is preferably a mixture of water and a water-miscible organic solvent (for example, an alcohol, preferably a C 1 to C 3 alcohol or an alkylene glycol derivative). The aqueous medium (F) is more preferably water. The aqueous medium (F) is preferably deionized water.
若除(F)以外的組分之量總共為CMP組成物之x重量%,則(F)之量為CMP組成物之(100-x)重量%。 If the amount of the components other than (F) is a total of x% by weight of the CMP composition, the amount of (F) is (100-x)% by weight of the CMP composition.
根據本發明,CMP組成物(Q)含有強抗蝕劑(G),其能夠按以下方式強烈地降低待研磨金屬表面之熱靜態蝕刻速率(金屬-hSER):使得在0.001 mol/L(G)濃度下,參考組成物(R2)之金屬-hSER與參考組成物(R1)相比降低至少75%,其中(R1)與CMP組成物(Q)相同但不含(G)及(H),且(R2)與CMP組成物(Q)相同但不含(H)。 According to the invention, the CMP composition (Q) contains a strong resist (G) which is capable of strongly reducing the thermal static etch rate (metal-hSER) of the surface of the metal to be ground in such a way that it is at 0.001 mol/L (G) At a concentration, the metal-hSER of the reference composition (R2) is reduced by at least 75% compared to the reference composition (R1), wherein (R1) is the same as the CMP composition (Q) but does not contain (G) and (H) And (R2) is the same as the CMP composition (Q) but does not contain (H).
(G)能夠按以下方式強烈地降低金屬-hSER:使得在0.001 mol/L(G)濃度下,(R2)之金屬-hSER與(R1)相比降低較佳至少78%,更佳至少81%,最佳至少84%,例如至少87%。 (G) The metal-hSER can be strongly reduced in such a manner that at a concentration of 0.001 mol/L (G), the metal-hSER of (R2) is preferably at least 78% lower than (R1), more preferably at least 81. %, optimally at least 84%, such as at least 87%.
在待研磨金屬表面為銅表面之具體實例中,(G)能夠按以下方式強烈地降低銅表面之熱靜態蝕刻速率(銅-hSER):使得在0.001 mol/L(G)濃度下,(R2)之銅-hSER與(R1)相比降低至少75%,較佳至少78%,更佳至少81%,最佳至少85%,例如至少90%。 In a specific example where the surface of the metal to be polished is a copper surface, (G) can strongly reduce the thermal static etch rate (copper-hSER) of the copper surface in such a manner that at a concentration of 0.001 mol/L (G), (R2) The copper-hSER is reduced by at least 75%, preferably by at least 78%, more preferably by at least 81%, optimally by at least 85%, such as at least 90%, compared to (R1).
大體而言,可含有變化之量的(G)。以相應組成物之總重量計,(G)之量較佳不超過4 wt%,更佳不超過1 wt%,最佳不超過0.5 wt%,例如不超過0.2 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,(G)之量較佳為至少0.0005 wt%,更佳為至少0.005 wt%,最佳為至少0.01 wt%,例如至少0.05 wt%。 In general, it can contain a varying amount of (G). The amount of (G) is preferably not more than 4% by weight, more preferably not more than 1% by weight, most preferably not more than 0.5% by weight, such as not more than 0.2% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition. The amount of (G) is preferably at least 0.0005 wt%, more preferably at least 0.005 wt%, most preferably at least 0.01 wt%, such as at least 0.05 wt%, based on the total weight of the respective composition.
大體上,(G)可具有任何化學性質。(G)較佳為雜環化合物。(G)更佳為吡咯、咪唑、吡唑、三唑、四唑、吡啶、噠、嘧啶、吡、三、噻唑、噻二唑、噻或其衍生物。(G)最佳為咪唑、吡唑、三唑、四唑或其衍生物。(G)尤其為三唑或其衍生物。舉例而言,(G)為1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑或甲苯基三唑。 In general, (G) can have any chemical properties. (G) is preferably a heterocyclic compound. (G) more preferably pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyridine, hydrazine Pyrimidine, pyridyl ,three Thiazole, thiadiazole, thiophene Or a derivative thereof. (G) is preferably imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, tetrazole or a derivative thereof. (G) is especially a triazole or a derivative thereof. For example, (G) is 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, benzotriazole or tolyltriazole.
根據本發明,CMP組成物(Q)含有弱抗蝕劑(H),其能夠按以下方式微弱地降低金屬-hSER:使得在0.001 mol/L(H)濃度下,參考組成物(R3)之金屬-hSER與參考組成物(R1)相比降低不超過55%,其中(R1)與CMP組成物(Q)相同但不含(G)及(H),且(R3)與CMP組成物(Q)相同但不含(G)。 According to the present invention, the CMP composition (Q) contains a weak resist (H) capable of weakly lowering the metal-hSER in such a manner that at a concentration of 0.001 mol/L (H), the reference composition (R3) The metal-hSER is reduced by no more than 55% compared to the reference composition (R1), wherein (R1) is the same as the CMP composition (Q) but does not contain (G) and (H), and the (R3) and CMP composition ( Q) Same but not (G).
(H)能夠按以下方式微弱地降低金屬-hSER:使得在0.001 mol/L(H)濃度下,(R3)之金屬-hSER與參考組成 物(R1)相比降低較佳不超過50%,更佳不超過45%,最佳不超過35%,例如不超過25%。 (H) The metal-hSER can be weakly reduced as follows: at a concentration of 0.001 mol/L (H), the metal-hSER of (R3) and the reference composition Preferably, the reduction of the substance (R1) is not more than 50%, more preferably not more than 45%, most preferably not more than 35%, for example not more than 25%.
在待研磨金屬表面為銅表面之具體實例中,(H)能夠按以下方式微弱地降低銅-hSER:使得(R3)之銅-hSER與參考組成物(R1)相比降低不超過55%,較佳不超過50%,更佳不超過45%,最佳不超過35%,例如不超過25%。 In a specific example where the surface of the metal to be polished is a copper surface, (H) can weakly reduce the copper-hSER in such a manner that the copper-hSER of (R3) is reduced by no more than 55% compared to the reference composition (R1), Preferably no more than 50%, more preferably no more than 45%, most preferably no more than 35%, such as no more than 25%.
大體而言,可含有變化之量的(H)。以相應組成物之總重量計,(H)之量較佳不超過10 wt%,更佳不超過5 wt%,最佳不超過2 wt%,例如不超過0.8 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,(H)之量較佳為至少0.001 wt%,更佳為至少0.01 wt%,最佳為至少0.05 wt%,例如至少0.1 wt%。 In general, it can contain a varying amount of (H). The amount of (H) is preferably not more than 10% by weight, more preferably not more than 5% by weight, most preferably not more than 2% by weight, such as not more than 0.8% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition. The amount of (H) is preferably at least 0.001 wt%, more preferably at least 0.01 wt%, most preferably at least 0.05 wt%, such as at least 0.1 wt%, based on the total weight of the respective composition.
大體上,(H)可具有任何化學性質。在一個具體實例中,(H)較佳為乙炔醇,更佳為包含乙醚部分之乙炔醇或乙炔二醇,最佳為經(丙-2-炔氧基)取代之C1-C15醇或經二羥基取代之C4-C8炔烴,例如2-(丙-2-炔氧基)乙醇、2-(丙-2-炔氧基)丙醇、2-(丙-2-炔氧基)丁醇、2-(丙-2-炔氧基)戊醇或2-丁炔-1,4-二醇。在另一具體實例中,(H)較佳為胺與包含至少一個醯胺部分之羧酸之鹽或加合物,更佳為三烷醇胺與包含一個醯胺部分之羧酸之鹽或加合物,最佳為三烷醇胺與包含一個醯胺部分之不飽和單羧酸之鹽或加合物,例如三乙醇胺(2,2',2"-氮基參(乙醇))與4-[(2-乙基己基)胺基]-4-側氧基異巴豆酸之鹽或加合物,或三乙醇胺與2-[[(2-乙基己基)甲基胺基]羰基]-苯甲酸之鹽或加合物。 In general, (H) can have any chemical properties. In a specific example, (H) is preferably an acetylene alcohol, more preferably an acetylene alcohol or an acetylene glycol containing an ether moiety, and most preferably a C 1 -C 15 alcohol substituted with a (prop-2-ynyloxy) group. Or a dihydroxy-substituted C 4 -C 8 alkyne such as 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)ethanol, 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)propanol, 2-(prop-2-yne) Oxy)butanol, 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)pentanol or 2-butyne-1,4-diol. In another embodiment, (H) is preferably a salt or adduct of an amine with a carboxylic acid comprising at least one guanamine moiety, more preferably a salt of a trialkanolamine with a carboxylic acid comprising a guanamine moiety or The adduct, preferably a salt or adduct of a trialkanolamine with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid comprising a guanamine moiety, such as triethanolamine (2,2',2"-nitrogen ginseng (ethanol)) 4-[(2-ethylhexyl)amino]-4-oxo-isocrotonate salt or adduct, or triethanolamine and 2-[[(2-ethylhexyl)methylamino]carbonyl a salt or adduct of benzoic acid.
CMP組成物(P)及(Q)之性質(諸如,穩定性及研 磨效能)可取決於相應組成物之pH值。所用組成物或根據本發明之組成物之pH值較佳分別在3至10範圍內,更佳在4.5至8範圍內且最佳在5.5至7範圍內。 Properties of CMP compositions (P) and (Q) (such as stability and research) Grinding performance) can depend on the pH of the corresponding composition. The pH of the composition used or the composition according to the invention is preferably in the range of 3 to 10, more preferably in the range of 4.5 to 8, and most preferably in the range of 5.5 to 7.
所用CMP組成物或根據本發明之CMP組成物亦可在必要時分別含有多種其他添加劑,包括(但不限於)pH值調節劑、穩定劑、界面活性劑等。該等其他添加劑為例如CMP組成物中常用添加劑且因此為熟習此項技術者已知。該添加可(例如)使分散液穩定,或改良研磨效能或不同層之間的選擇性。 The CMP composition used or the CMP composition according to the present invention may also contain various other additives, including, but not limited to, pH adjusters, stabilizers, surfactants, and the like, as necessary. Such other additives are, for example, commonly used additives in CMP compositions and are therefore known to those skilled in the art. This addition can, for example, stabilize the dispersion, or improve the polishing performance or selectivity between different layers.
若存在添加劑,則可含有變化之量之該添加劑。以相應組成物之總重量計,該添加劑之量較佳不超過10 wt%,更佳不超過1 wt%,最佳不超過0.1 wt%,例如不超過0.01 wt%。以相應組成物之總重量計,該添加劑之量較佳為至少0.0001 wt%,更佳為至少0.001 wt%,最佳為至少0.01 wt%,例如至少0.1 wt%。 If an additive is present, it may contain varying amounts of the additive. The amount of the additive is preferably not more than 10% by weight, more preferably not more than 1% by weight, most preferably not more than 0.1% by weight, such as not more than 0.01% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition. The amount of the additive is preferably at least 0.0001% by weight, more preferably at least 0.001% by weight, most preferably at least 0.01% by weight, such as at least 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective composition.
對於下文的具體實例,除非另有陳述,否則以wt%(重量百分比)表示之所有濃度範圍或濃度說明均為以相應組成物之總重量計。 For the following specific examples, all concentration ranges or concentrations indicated in wt% (by weight) are based on the total weight of the respective compositions, unless otherwise stated.
根據一個具體實例,CMP組成物(P)包含:(A)二氧化矽粒子,其濃度為0.01至2 wt%,(B)作為抗蝕劑之三唑或其衍生物,其濃度為0.005至1 wt%,(C)另一種抗蝕劑,其選自由以下各者組成之群(C1)乙炔醇,及 (C2)(C2a)胺與(C2b)包含醯胺部分之羧酸之鹽或加合物,其總濃度為0.01至5 wt%,(D)全類型氧化劑,其濃度為0.05至10 wt%,(E)錯合劑,其選自由具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、含N羧酸、含N磺酸、含N硫酸、含N膦酸、含N磷酸或其鹽組成之群,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,及(F)水性介質。 According to a specific example, the CMP composition (P) comprises: (A) cerium oxide particles in a concentration of 0.01 to 2 wt%, (B) a triazole or a derivative thereof as a resist, having a concentration of 0.005 to 1 wt%, (C) another resist selected from the group consisting of (C1) acetylene alcohols, and (C2) a (C2a)amine and (C2b) a salt or adduct of a carboxylic acid comprising a guanamine moiety in a total concentration of from 0.01 to 5 wt%, (D) a full-type oxidant having a concentration of 0.05 to 10 wt% (E) a complexing agent selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid having at least two COOH groups, an N-containing carboxylic acid, an N-containing sulfonic acid, an N-containing sulfuric acid, an N-containing phosphonic acid, an N-containing phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, It has a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, and (F) an aqueous medium.
根據另一具體實例,CMP組成物(P)包含:(A)二氧化矽粒子,其濃度為0.01至2 wt%,(B)作為抗蝕劑之三唑或其衍生物,其濃度為0.005至1 wt%,(C)另一種抗蝕劑,其為(C1)包含乙醚部分之乙炔醇其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,(D)作為氧化劑之過氧化物或過氧硫酸鹽,其濃度為0.05至10 wt%,(E)錯合劑,其選自由具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、含N羧酸、含N磺酸、含N硫酸、含N膦酸、含N磷酸或其鹽組成之群,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,及(F)水性介質。 According to another specific example, the CMP composition (P) comprises: (A) cerium oxide particles in a concentration of 0.01 to 2 wt%, (B) a triazole or a derivative thereof as a resist, having a concentration of 0.005 Up to 1 wt%, (C) another resist which is (C1) an acetylene alcohol containing an ether moiety in a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, (D) a peroxide or peroxysulfate as an oxidizing agent, a concentration of 0.05 to 10 wt%, (E) a complexing agent selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid having at least two COOH groups, an N-containing carboxylic acid, an N-containing sulfonic acid, an N-containing sulfuric acid, an N-containing phosphonic acid, an N-containing phosphoric acid Or a group of salts thereof, having a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, and (F) an aqueous medium.
根據另一具體實例,CMP組成物(P)包含:(A)二氧化矽粒子,其濃度為0.01至2 wt%,(B)作為抗蝕劑之三唑或其衍生物,其濃度為0.005 至1 wt%,(C)另一種抗蝕劑,其為(C1)乙炔二醇其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,(D)作為氧化劑之過氧化物或過氧硫酸鹽,其濃度為0.05至10 wt%,(E)錯合劑,其選自由具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、含N羧酸、含N磺酸、含N硫酸、含N膦酸、含N磷酸或其鹽組成之群,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,及(F)水性介質。 According to another specific example, the CMP composition (P) comprises: (A) cerium oxide particles in a concentration of 0.01 to 2 wt%, (B) a triazole or a derivative thereof as a resist, having a concentration of 0.005 Up to 1 wt%, (C) another resist which is (C1) acetylene glycol at a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, (D) as an oxidant peroxide or peroxosulfate, at a concentration of 0.05 Up to 10 wt%, (E) a complexing agent selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid having at least two COOH groups, an N-containing carboxylic acid, an N-containing sulfonic acid, an N-containing sulfuric acid, an N-containing phosphonic acid, an N-containing phosphoric acid or a salt thereof A group consisting of a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, and (F) an aqueous medium.
根據另一具體實例,CMP組成物(P)包含:(A)二氧化矽粒子,其濃度為0.01至2 wt%,(B)作為抗蝕劑之三唑或其衍生物,其濃度為0.005至1 wt%,(C)另一種抗蝕劑,其為(C2)以下物質之鹽或加合物:(C2a)三烷醇胺,及(C2b)包含至少一個醯胺部分之不飽和羧酸,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,(D)作為氧化劑之過氧化物或過氧硫酸鹽,其濃度為0.05至10 wt%,(E)錯合劑,其選自由具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、含N羧酸、含N磺酸、含N硫酸、含N膦酸、含N磷酸或其鹽組成之群,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,及 (F)水性介質。 According to another specific example, the CMP composition (P) comprises: (A) cerium oxide particles in a concentration of 0.01 to 2 wt%, (B) a triazole or a derivative thereof as a resist, having a concentration of 0.005 Up to 1 wt%, (C) another resist which is a salt or adduct of (C2): (C2a) trialkanolamine, and (C2b) an unsaturated carboxy group containing at least one guanamine moiety An acid having a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, (D) a peroxide or peroxosulfate as an oxidizing agent at a concentration of 0.05 to 10 wt%, (E) a complexing agent selected from the group consisting of having at least two COOH groups a group consisting of a carboxylic acid, an N-containing carboxylic acid, an N-containing sulfonic acid, an N-containing sulfuric acid, an N-containing phosphonic acid, an N-containing phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, in a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, and (F) Aqueous medium.
根據另一具體實例,CMP組成物(P)包含:(A)二氧化矽粒子,其濃度為0.01至2 wt%,(B)作為抗蝕劑之1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑或甲苯基三唑,其濃度為0.005至1 wt%,(C)另一種抗蝕劑,其為(C1)經(丙-2-炔氧基)取代之醇其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,(D)作為氧化劑之過氧化物,其濃度為0.05至10 wt%,(E)作為錯合劑之具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、含N羧酸或其鹽,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,及(F)水性介質。 According to another specific example, the CMP composition (P) comprises: (A) cerium oxide particles at a concentration of 0.01 to 2 wt%, (B) 1,2,3-triazole as a resist, 1, 2,4-triazole, benzotriazole or tolyltriazole at a concentration of 0.005 to 1 wt%, (C) another resist which is (C1) via (prop-2-ynyloxy) The substituted alcohol has a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, (D) a peroxide as an oxidizing agent, and a concentration of 0.05 to 10 wt%, (E) a carboxylic acid having at least two COOH groups as a crosslinking agent, The N carboxylic acid or a salt thereof has a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, and (F) an aqueous medium.
根據另一具體實例,CMP組成物(P)包含:(A)二氧化矽粒子,其濃度為0.01至2 wt%,(B)作為抗蝕劑之1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑或甲苯基三唑,其濃度為0.005至1 wt%,(C)另一種抗蝕劑,其為(C2)以下物質之鹽或加合物(C2a)三烷醇胺,及(C2b)經(烷基胺基)羰基取代之α,β-不飽和C3至C8羧酸,或經(烷基胺基)羰基取代之苯甲酸,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,(D)作為氧化劑之過氧化物,其濃度為0.05至10 wt%,(E)作為錯合劑之具有至少兩個COOH基團之羧酸、 含N羧酸或其鹽,其濃度為0.01至5 wt%,及(F)水性介質。 According to another specific example, the CMP composition (P) comprises: (A) cerium oxide particles at a concentration of 0.01 to 2 wt%, (B) 1,2,3-triazole as a resist, 1, 2,4-triazole, benzotriazole or tolyltriazole at a concentration of 0.005 to 1 wt%, (C) another resist which is a salt or adduct of (C2) or less (C2a) a concentration of a trialkanolamine, and (C2b) an α,β-unsaturated C 3 to C 8 carboxylic acid substituted with an (alkylamino)carbonyl group, or a benzoic acid substituted with an (alkylamino)carbonyl group, 0.01 to 5 wt%, (D) a peroxide as an oxidizing agent at a concentration of 0.05 to 10 wt%, (E) a carboxylic acid having at least two COOH groups as a crosslinking agent, an N-containing carboxylic acid or The salt has a concentration of 0.01 to 5 wt%, and (F) an aqueous medium.
製備CMP組成物之方法大體為已知的。該等方法可應用於製備本發明之CMP組成物。此可藉由以下操作而進行:使上文所描述之組分(A)及(B)分散或溶解於水性介質(C)(較佳為水)中,且視情況經由添加酸、鹼、緩衝劑或pH值調節劑來調節pH值。為達成此目的,可使用常用及標準混合方法及混合裝置(諸如,攪拌容器、高剪切葉輪、超音波混合器、均質器噴嘴或逆流混合器)。 Methods of preparing CMP compositions are generally known. These methods are applicable to the preparation of the CMP compositions of the present invention. This can be carried out by dispersing or dissolving the components (A) and (B) described above in an aqueous medium (C), preferably water, and optionally by adding an acid, a base, A buffer or pH adjuster to adjust the pH. To accomplish this, conventional and standard mixing methods and mixing devices (such as stirred vessels, high shear impellers, ultrasonic mixers, homogenizer nozzles or countercurrent mixers) can be used.
CMP組成物(P)較佳藉由以下步驟製備:分散粒子(A),使組分(B)、(C)、(D)及(E)分散及/或溶解於水性介質(F)中。CMP組成物(Q)較佳藉由以下步驟製備:分散粒子(A),使組分(G)、(H)、(D)及(E)分散及/或溶解於水性介質(F)中。 The CMP composition (P) is preferably prepared by dispersing the particles (A) and dispersing and/or dissolving the components (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the aqueous medium (F). . The CMP composition (Q) is preferably prepared by dispersing the particles (A) and dispersing and/or dissolving the components (G), (H), (D) and (E) in the aqueous medium (F). .
研磨方法大體為已知的且可在製造具有積體電路之晶圓中通常用於CMP之條件下藉由某些方法及設備進行。對於可用於進行研磨方法之設備不存在限制。 Grinding methods are generally known and can be carried out by certain methods and equipment under conditions commonly used for CMP in the fabrication of wafers having integrated circuits. There are no restrictions on the equipment that can be used to perform the grinding process.
如此項技術中已知,用於CMP方法之典型設備由以研磨墊覆蓋之旋轉壓板組成。亦使用軌道式研磨器。晶圓安裝於載體或夾盤上。晶圓之加工面面向研磨墊(單面研磨方法)。保持環(retaining ring)將晶圓固定於水平位置。 As is known in the art, a typical apparatus for a CMP process consists of a rotating platen covered with a polishing pad. Orbital grinders are also used. The wafer is mounted on a carrier or chuck. The machined surface of the wafer faces the polishing pad (single-sided grinding method). A retaining ring secures the wafer to a horizontal position.
在載體下方,亦大體水平定位較大直徑壓板且呈現與待研磨晶圓之表面平行的表面。壓板上之研磨墊在平坦化方法期間與晶圓表面接觸。 Below the carrier, the larger diameter platen is also positioned generally horizontally and presents a surface that is parallel to the surface of the wafer to be polished. The polishing pad on the platen is in contact with the wafer surface during the planarization process.
為了產生材料損失,將晶圓按壓至研磨墊上。通常使載體與壓板兩者圍繞其自載體及壓板垂直延伸之各別軸旋轉。旋轉載體軸可相對於旋轉壓板保持固定於適當位置或可相對於壓板水平振盪。載體之旋轉方向典型地(但未必)與壓板之旋轉方向相同。載體及壓板之旋轉速度大體上(但未必)設定為不同值。在本發明之CMP方法期間,通常以連續串流形式或以逐滴方式將本發明之CMP組成物施用至研磨墊上。壓板溫度通常設定為10℃至70℃之溫度。 To create a material loss, the wafer is pressed onto the polishing pad. The carrier and the platen are typically rotated about respective axes that extend perpendicularly from the carrier and the platen. The rotating carrier shaft can remain fixed in position relative to the rotating platen or can oscillate horizontally relative to the platen. The direction of rotation of the carrier is typically (but not necessarily) the same as the direction of rotation of the platen. The rotational speed of the carrier and the platen is substantially (but not necessarily) set to a different value. During the CMP process of the present invention, the CMP composition of the present invention is typically applied to a polishing pad in a continuous stream or in a drop-wise manner. The platen temperature is usually set to a temperature of 10 ° C to 70 ° C.
可藉由(例如)用軟墊(通常被稱為襯底膜)覆蓋之鋼製平板施加晶圓上之負載。若使用更先進設備,則用負載有空氣或氮氣壓力之可撓性隔膜將晶圓按壓至研磨墊上。因為晶圓上之向下壓力分佈比具有硬壓板設計之載體之向下壓力分佈更均勻,所以當使用硬研磨墊時,此隔膜載體對於低向下力方法較佳。根據本發明,亦可使用具有控制晶圓上壓力分佈之選項的載體。該等載體通常經設計而具有可獨立於彼此負載之若干不同腔室。 The load on the wafer can be applied by, for example, a steel plate covered with a cushion (commonly referred to as a substrate film). If more advanced equipment is used, the wafer is pressed onto the polishing pad using a flexible diaphragm loaded with air or nitrogen pressure. Since the downward pressure distribution on the wafer is more uniform than the downward pressure distribution of the carrier having the hard plate design, the diaphragm carrier is preferred for low down force methods when using a hard abrasive pad. Carriers having the option of controlling the pressure distribution across the wafer can also be used in accordance with the present invention. These carriers are typically designed to have several different chambers that can be loaded independently of one another.
關於其他細節,參考WO 2004/063301 A1,尤其第16頁第[0036]段至第18頁第[0040]段以及圖2。 For further details, reference is made to WO 2004/063301 A1, in particular paragraph 16 [0036] to page 18 [0040] and Figure 2.
藉由本發明之CMP方法及/或使用本發明之CMP組成物(P)及(Q),可獲得具有極佳功能性之具有包含金屬層之積體電路的晶圓。 By using the CMP method of the present invention and/or using the CMP compositions (P) and (Q) of the present invention, a wafer having an integrated circuit including a metal layer having excellent functionality can be obtained.
本發明之CMP組成物(P)及(Q)可作為即用型漿料用於CMP方法中,其具有長存放期且展示長期穩定粒度分佈。因此其易於處置及儲存。其展示極佳研磨效能,尤其 在材料移除速率(MRR)、靜態蝕刻速率(SER)及選擇性方面。舉例而言,當研磨包含銅層之基板時,可獲得高MRR、低金屬-hSER、低金屬-cSER、低金屬-hMSER、MRR與金屬-hSER之高比率、MRR與金屬-cSER之高比率、MRR與金屬-hMSER之高比率的組合。因為CMP組成物(P)及(Q)之組分之量縮減至最小值,所以CMP組成物(P)及(Q)可以成本有效方式使用。 The CMP compositions (P) and (Q) of the present invention can be used as a ready-to-use slurry in a CMP process which has a long shelf life and exhibits a long-term stable particle size distribution. Therefore it is easy to handle and store. It demonstrates excellent grinding performance, especially In terms of material removal rate (MRR), static etch rate (SER), and selectivity. For example, when grinding a substrate containing a copper layer, a high ratio of high MRR, low metal-hSER, low metal-cSER, low metal-hMSER, MRR to metal-hSER, and high ratio of MRR to metal-cSER can be obtained. , a combination of a high ratio of MRR to metal-hMSER. Since the amounts of the components of the CMP compositions (P) and (Q) are reduced to a minimum, the CMP compositions (P) and (Q) can be used in a cost effective manner.
藉由pH電極(Schott,Blue line,pH 0-14/-5...100℃/3 mol/L氯化鈉)量測pH值。 The pH was measured by a pH electrode (Schott, Blue line, pH 0-14/-5...100 ° C / 3 mol / L sodium chloride).
藉由在60℃下將1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm]金屬試件浸入至相應組成物中歷時5分鐘且量測浸漬前及浸漬後之質量損失來測定金屬-hSER。 The metal-hSER was determined by dipping a 1 x 1 吋 [= 2.54 x 2.54 cm] metal test piece into the corresponding composition at 60 ° C for 5 minutes and measuring the mass loss before and after the immersion.
藉由在25℃下將1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm]金屬試件浸入至相應組成物中歷時5分鐘且量測浸漬前及浸漬後之質量損失來測定金屬-cSER。 The metal-cSER was determined by dipping a 1 × 1 吋 [= 2.54 × 2.54 cm] metal test piece into the corresponding composition at 25 ° C for 5 minutes and measuring the mass loss before and after the immersion.
藉由以下操作來測定金屬-hMSER:在60℃下將1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm]金屬試件浸入至相應組成物中歷時5分鐘,且在添加500 ppm金屬鹽(例如,金屬硝酸鹽)以模仿研磨方法中釋放之金屬離子後,量測浸漬前及浸漬後之質量損失。 The metal-hMSER was determined by immersing a 1 x 1 吋 [= 2.54 x 2.54 cm] metal test piece into the corresponding composition at 60 ° C for 5 minutes and adding 500 ppm of a metal salt (for example, metal). Nitrate) The mass loss before and after the impregnation is measured by mimicking the metal ions released in the grinding method.
藉由在25℃下將1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm]銅試件浸入至相應組成物中歷時5分鐘且量測浸漬前及浸漬後之質量損 失來測定銅層之冷靜態蝕刻速率(Cu-cSER)。 The 1×1 吋[=2.54×2.54 cm] copper test piece was immersed in the corresponding composition at 25 ° C for 5 minutes and the mass loss before and after the immersion measurement was measured. Lost to determine the cold static etch rate (Cu-cSER) of the copper layer.
藉由在60℃下將1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm]銅試件浸入至相應組成物中歷時5分鐘且量測浸漬前及浸漬後之質量損失來測定銅層之熱靜態蝕刻速率(Cu-hSER)。 The thermal static etch rate of the copper layer was determined by immersing a 1×1 吋 [=2.54×2.54 cm] copper test piece into the corresponding composition at 60 ° C for 5 minutes and measuring the mass loss before and after the immersion. (Cu-hSER).
藉由以下操作來測定關於銅層之熱銅離子靜態蝕刻速率(Cu-hCSER):在60℃下將1×1吋[=2.54×2.54 cm]銅試件浸入至相應組成物中歷時5分鐘,且在添加500 ppm Cu(NO3)2以模仿研磨方法中釋放之銅離子後,量測浸漬前及浸漬後之質量損失。 The hot copper ion static etch rate (Cu-hCSER) for the copper layer was determined by immersing a 1 x 1 吋 [= 2.54 x 2.54 cm] copper test piece into the corresponding composition for 5 minutes at 60 ° C. And after adding 500 ppm of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 to mimic the copper ions released in the grinding method, the mass loss before and after the impregnation was measured.
使用Bühler台式研磨器在2吋[=5.08 cm]銅盤水準上評估調配物之第一趨勢。對於其他評估及確認,使用200 mm Strasbaugh 6EC研磨器(研磨時間為60秒)。 The first trend of the formulation was evaluated on a 2 吋 [= 5.08 cm] copper plate level using a Bühler bench grinder. For other evaluations and confirmations, use a 200 mm Strasbaugh 6EC grinder (grinding time 60 seconds).
對於實驗台上評估,選擇以下參數:Powerpro 5000 Bühler.DF=40 N,工作台速度150 rpm,壓板速度150 rpm,漿料流速200 ml/min,調節時間20秒,研磨時間1分鐘,IC1000墊,鑽石調節器(3 M)。 For bench-top evaluation, select the following parameters: Powerpro 5000 Bühler.DF=40 N, table speed 150 rpm, platen speed 150 rpm, slurry flow rate 200 ml/min, adjustment time 20 seconds, grinding time 1 minute, IC1000 pad , diamond adjuster (3 M).
在將新類型CMP組成物用於CMP前,藉由數次清掃調節墊。對於移除速率之測定,研磨至少3個晶圓且對自該等實驗獲得之資料取平均值。 The conditioning pad was cleaned several times before the new type of CMP composition was used for CMP. For the determination of the removal rate, at least 3 wafers were ground and the data obtained from the experiments were averaged.
在局部供應台中攪拌CMP組成物。 The CMP composition was agitated in a local supply station.
使用Sartorius LA310 S天平,藉由CMP之前與CMP之後的經塗覆晶圓之重量差來測定藉由CMP組成物研磨之2吋[=5.08 cm]盤的材料移除速率(MRR)。因為已知研磨材 料之密度(銅為8.94 g/cm3)及表面積,所以可將重量差轉換為膜厚度差。用膜厚度差除以研磨時間得到材料移除速率值。 The material removal rate (MRR) of the 2 吋 [= 5.08 cm] disk ground by the CMP composition was determined by the weight difference of the coated wafer before and after CMP using a Sartorius LA310 S balance. Since the density of the abrasive material (copper is 8.94 g/cm 3 ) and the surface area are known, the weight difference can be converted into a film thickness difference. The material removal rate value is obtained by dividing the film thickness difference by the milling time.
用作粒子(A)之二氧化矽粒子為NexSilTM(Nyacol)型。NexSilTM 85K為經鉀穩定之膠態二氧化矽,其典型粒度為50 nm且典型表面積為55 m2/g。NexSilTM 5為經鈉穩定之膠態二氧化矽,其典型粒度為6 nm且典型表面積為450 m2/g。 Silicon dioxide particles are used as particles (A) is the NexSil TM (Nyacol) type. NexSil TM 85K colloidal silicon dioxide is stabilized by potassium, the typical particle size of 50 nm and a surface area of typically 55 m 2 / g. NexSil TM 5 to stabilize the colloidal silicon dioxide through a sodium, a typical particle size of 6 nm and a typical surface area of 450 m 2 / g.
藉由將三聚氰胺添加至漿料中來在溶液中形成用作粒子(A)之三聚氰胺粒子。粒子通常具有寬泛粒度分佈,但不限於大粒度分佈。可藉由熟習此項技術者已知的溶解方法將三聚氰胺碾磨或混合至水性介質中。 The melamine particles used as the particles (A) are formed in the solution by adding melamine to the slurry. Particles typically have a broad particle size distribution, but are not limited to large particle size distributions. The melamine can be milled or mixed into an aqueous medium by a dissolution method known to those skilled in the art.
2-(丙-2-炔氧基)丙醇 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)propanol
2-(丙-2-炔氧基)戊醇 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)pentanol
2-丁炔-1,4-二醇 2-butyne-1,4-diol
FC1=三乙醇胺(2,2',2"-氮基參(乙醇))與4-[(2-乙基己基)胺基]-4-側氧基異巴豆酸之鹽或加合物 FC1 = triethanolamine (2,2',2"-nitrogen ginseng (ethanol)) and 4-[(2-ethylhexyl)amino]-4-oxo-isocrotonate salt or adduct
FC2=三乙醇胺(2,2,2"-氮基參(乙醇))與2-[[(2-乙基己基)甲基胺基]羰基]-苯甲酸之鹽或加合物。 FC2 = a salt or adduct of triethanolamine (2,2,2"-nitrogen (ethanol)) with 2-[[(2-ethylhexyl)methylamino]carbonyl]-benzoic acid.
製備含有如表1及2中列舉之組分的水性分散液,提 供實施例1至6及比較實施例V1至V2之CMP組成物(P)。對於所有該等實施例,將pH值用KOH或HNO3調節為6。 An aqueous dispersion containing the components as listed in Tables 1 and 2 was prepared to provide the CMP compositions (P) of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples V1 to V2. For all of these embodiments, the pH was adjusted to 6 with KOH or HNO 3.
製備含有如表2中列舉之組分的水性分散液,提供實施例7至8及比較實施例V3至V4之CMP組成物(Q)。對於所有該等實施例,將pH值用KOH或HNO3調節為6。 An aqueous dispersion containing the components as listed in Table 2 was prepared, and the CMP compositions (Q) of Examples 7 to 8 and Comparative Examples V3 to V4 were provided. For all of these embodiments, the pH was adjusted to 6 with KOH or HNO 3.
實施例1至6及比較實施例V1至V2之CMP組成物(P)之研磨效能的資料於表1中給出。 The data on the polishing performance of the CMP compositions (P) of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples V1 to V2 are shown in Table 1.
實施例7至8及比較實施例V3至V4之CMP組成物(Q)之研磨效能的資料於表2中給出。 The data on the polishing performance of the CMP compositions (Q) of Examples 7 to 8 and Comparative Examples V3 to V4 are given in Table 2.
表2:實施例7至8及比較實施例V3至V4之組成物,使用該等組成物之銅CMP方法中的Cu-cSER、Cu-hSER、Cu-hCSER、pH值及材料移除速率(MRR),其中水性介質(F)為去離子水。
本發明之CMP組成物之該等實施例改良研磨效能。 These embodiments of the CMP composition of the present invention improve polishing performance.
圖1展示不同參考組成物之Cu-hSER:y1=Cu-hSER(Å/min),x1=參考組成物中抗蝕劑之濃度 Figure 1 shows Cu-hSER for different reference compositions: y1 = Cu-hSER (Å/min), x1 = concentration of resist in the reference composition
圖1中位於y1軸上之菱形(其經箭頭與(R1a)相關聯)表示包含0.2 wt% NexSilTM 85K、0.5 wt%甘胺酸、1 wt% H2O2且pH值為6之參考組成物(R1a)。 In Figure 1 the axis y1 situated diamond (which by the arrow (R1a) associated) denotes comprising 0.2 wt% NexSil TM 85K, 0.5 wt% glycine, 1 wt% H 2 O 2 and has a pH of 6 with reference to Composition (R1a).
圖1中之其他菱形表示包含0.2 wt% NexSilTM 85K、0.5 wt%甘胺酸、1 wt% H2O2及不同濃度之1,2,4-三唑且pH值為6之參考組成物(R2a),其中1,2,4-三唑之濃度於x1軸上指定。 In Figure 1 the other diamonds represent comprising 0.2 wt% NexSil TM 85K, 0.5 wt% glycine, 1 wt% H 2 O 2 and various concentrations of 1,2,4-triazole and a pH of 6 with reference to the composition (R2a), wherein the concentration of 1,2,4-triazole is specified on the x1 axis.
圖1中之三角形表示包含0.2 wt% NexSilTM 85K、0.5 wt%甘胺酸、1 wt% H2O2及不同濃度之苯并三唑且pH值為6之參考組成物(R2b),其中苯并三唑之濃度於x1軸上指定。 Figure 1 represents the triangle containing 0.2 wt% NexSil TM 85K, 0.5 wt% glycine, 1 wt% H 2 O 2 and varying concentrations of a benzotriazole and a pH of reference composition (R2b) 6 of wherein The concentration of benzotriazole is specified on the x1 axis.
圖1中之圓形表示包含0.2 wt% NexSilTM 85K、0.5 wt%甘胺酸、1 wt% H2O2及不同濃度之甲苯基三唑且pH值為6之參考組成物(R2c),其中甲苯基三唑之濃度於x1軸上指定。 The circle in FIG. 1 showing containing 0.2 wt% NexSil TM 85K, 0.5 wt% glycine, 1 wt% H 2 O 2 and various concentrations of tolyltriazole and the pH of the reference composition (R2c) 6, the The concentration of tolyltriazole is specified on the x1 axis.
圖1中之正方形表示包含0.2 wt% NexSilTM 85K、0.5 wt%甘胺酸、1 wt% H2O2及不同濃度之2-(丙-2-炔氧基)丙醇且pH值為6之參考組成物(R2d),其中2-(丙-2-炔氧基)丙醇之濃度於x1軸上指定。 In the FIG. 1 comprises a square represents 0.2 wt% NexSil TM 85K, 0.5 wt% glycine, 1 wt% H 2 O 2 and various concentrations of 2- (prop-2-ynyloxy) propanol and pH 6 Reference composition (R2d) wherein the concentration of 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)propanol is specified on the x1 axis.
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