TWI427917B - Three-terminal shaft differential transmission device controlled by electric energy damping - Google Patents
Three-terminal shaft differential transmission device controlled by electric energy damping Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明為以迴轉電機裝置,取代傳統自動差速限制式差速裝置中之差速限制機構,以改善其因磨擦致動導致高溫及熱損之缺點,本發明之進步性在於:(1)在其中一可差動輸出端打滑空轉時,傳統磨擦式之抗滑限制結構會產生熱損,本發明可將轉差動能轉為發電電能,儲存於儲放電裝置;(2)在其中一可差動輸出端打滑空轉時,傳統差速限制式對兩可差動輸出端之輸出之轉矩比例為固定,本發明可將兩可差動輸出端之輸出轉矩變成為可調控;(3)本發明及可藉由儲放電裝置之電能,經控制裝置驅動迴轉電機作馬達功能運轉,以主動驅動可差動輸出端者。The invention replaces the differential limiting mechanism in the conventional automatic differential limiting differential device with a rotary electric machine device to improve the defects of high temperature and heat loss caused by frictional actuation, and the progressiveness of the invention lies in: (1) When one of the differential output ends is slid and idling, the conventional friction type anti-slip restriction structure generates heat loss, and the invention can convert the differential kinetic energy into power generation and store in the storage and discharge device; (2) in one of them When the differential output end is slipping and idling, the ratio of the torque of the output of the conventional differential limit type to the output of the two differential outputs is fixed, and the invention can change the output torque of the two differential output ends into controllable; 3) The invention and the electric energy of the storage and discharge device can be driven by the control device to drive the rotary motor as a motor function to actively drive the differential output terminal.
傳統之三端軸差動傳動裝置,具有一輸入端供輸入迴轉動能以驅動兩可差動之輸出端,三端軸差動傳動裝置包括周轉輪式差動輪組、遊星輪式差動輪組或其他相同功能之差動輪組,在驅動載具之應用中,通常藉兩差動輸出端驅動載具之左右側傳動輪組或履帶等,或作為中置差動輪組供驅動載具之前後輪組;由於三端軸差動輪組,若有一可差動輸出端呈打滑空轉,則另一可差動輸出端亦將失去迴轉動能而無法驅動負載,故通常採用自動差速限制式差動器以改善之,唯自動差速限制式差動器之抗滑限制之結構,為藉在兩可差動輸出端之間設置磨擦片、或齒形自動離合器等機械裝置以調控之,或為藉乾式或濕式磨擦推力片以達成之,上述機械式差速限制裝置之缺失為:(1)在作差速限制時形成磨擦生熱,熱損大;(2)機件壽命較短;(3)於其中之一可差動輸出端呈打滑空轉時,自動差速限制式差動器所驅動之左右輪之驅動轉矩,呈固定比例無法隨機調控,為其性能之缺失。The conventional three-terminal shaft differential transmission device has an input end for inputting and returning rotational energy to drive two differential output ends, and the three-terminal shaft differential transmission device comprises a revolving wheel type differential wheel set and a star wheel type differential wheel set. Or other differential gear sets of the same function, in the application of the drive carrier, usually drive the left and right side transmission wheel sets or tracks of the vehicle by two differential output ends, or as a middle differential wheel set for driving the vehicle before and after Wheel set; due to the three-end shaft differential wheel set, if one differential output end is slipping and idling, the other differential output end will also lose the returning rotational energy and cannot drive the load, so the automatic differential limiting differential is usually adopted. The device is improved, and the structure of the anti-slip limit of the automatic differential limit type differential is controlled by a mechanical device such as a friction plate or a toothed automatic clutch between the two differential output ends, or By the dry or wet friction thrust piece, the above-mentioned mechanical differential limiting device is missing: (1) friction heat generation is formed when the differential is limited, and heat loss is large; (2) the life of the machine is short; (3) One of the differential outputs When slippage was automatically differential limiting differential as the left and right wheel drive torque of the drive, not random in a fixed ratio regulation, the performance of its deletion.
本發明為在三端軸差動傳動裝置之兩可差動輸出端之間,直接或藉傳動裝置聯結迴轉電機裝置,在兩可差動輸出端呈差動時,產生包括渦電流發電效應產生阻尼,或作發電機效應而將發電電能供對儲放電裝置充電以產生阻尼,或由儲放電裝置之電能驅動迴轉電機作馬達功能運轉,以調控兩可差動輸出端之轉矩比例;此外,亦可在兩可差動輸出端分別配置迴轉電機裝置,於兩可差動輸出端作差動運轉時,由轉速較快、發電電壓較高之迴轉電機之發電電能,驅動轉速較慢、發電電壓較低之迴轉電機作馬達功能運轉,以調控兩可差動輸出端之轉矩比例者。The invention combines the rotary electric machine device directly or by the transmission device between the two differential output ends of the three-terminal shaft differential transmission device, and generates the eddy current generating effect when the two differential output ends are differential. Damping, or as a generator effect, generating electrical energy for charging the storage and discharge device to generate damping, or driving the rotary motor as a motor function by the electrical energy of the storage and discharge device to regulate the torque ratio of the two differential outputs; The rotary motor device can also be respectively arranged at the two differential output ends. When the differential output ends are differentially operated, the power generated by the rotary motor with a relatively high speed and a high power generation voltage is driven at a slower speed. A rotary motor with a lower power generation voltage is operated as a motor function to regulate the torque ratio of the two differential output terminals.
圖1所示為本發明應用於遊星輪式差動輪組內設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖,其主要構成含:--遊星輪式三端軸差動輪組100:為習用遊星輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,以驅動外環輪311,其第一可差動輸出端102聯結於遊星輪組之差動輪搖臂312,由第二可差動輸出端103聯結太陽輪313,並由第二可差動輸出端103之一端,聯結雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051,而由第一可差動輸出端102之一端,聯結雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第二電機迴轉體1052,以及在第二可差動輸出端103設置導電環及電刷裝置110,以供雙動型迴轉電機裝置104對外傳導電能者;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--雙動型迴轉電機裝置104:為具有可轉動之第一電機迴轉體1051與可轉動之第二電機迴轉體1052,其第一電機迴轉體1051及第二電機迴轉體1052其中之一可作為磁場,另一作為電樞,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒型、或圓盤型、或其他幾何形狀所構成,其第一電機迴轉體1051為供與第二差動輸出端103聯結,其第二電機迴轉體1052供與第一可差動輸出端102聯結,其電能為經依需要選擇性設置之導電環及電刷裝置110所傳導,以接受控制裝置105之操控者;--導電環及電刷裝置110:為由導電環及導電刷之接觸式導電結構所構成,或由具有一次及二次之感應繞組之非接觸式之感應導電結構所構成,供傳導雙動型迴轉電機裝置104與控制裝置105間之電能者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟體所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控雙動型迴轉電機裝置104、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電功能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting type rotary electric machine set in a traveling wheel type differential wheel set according to the present invention, the main components thereof include: - a star wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 100: a custom star wheel The differential wheel set is constituted by other three-terminal shaft differential wheel sets of the same function, and the input shaft 101 is used for inputting the return rotational energy from the engine or the electric motor or other rotary power source 701 to drive the outer ring wheel 311. The first differential output end 102 is coupled to the differential wheel rocker arm 312 of the star wheel set, the second differential output end 103 is coupled to the sun gear 313, and is coupled by one end of the second differential output end 103. The first motor revolving body 1051 of the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 is coupled to the second motor revolving body 1052 of the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 by one end of the first differential output end 102, and is second in the second The movable output end 103 is provided with a conductive ring and a brush device 110 for the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 to conduct electric energy to the outside; the clutch 700: for human, or mechanical, or electromagnetic force, or flow force, or centrifugal Driven by clutch For the purpose of being disposed between the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft 101, the clutch can be selected or not set as needed; the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is a first motor rotary body 1051 that is rotatable and The second motor rotating body 1052 can be rotated, one of the first motor rotating body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052 can be used as a magnetic field, and the other as an armature, and the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 can be AC or DC. , brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary motor device, can be used as generator function or motor function, its structure can be cylindrical, or disc type, or other geometric shapes, the first The motor rotating body 1051 is connected to the second differential output end 103, and the second motor rotating body 1052 is connected to the first differential output end 102, and the electric energy is a conductive ring and a brush selectively set according to requirements. The device 110 is conducted to receive the controller of the control device 105; the conductive ring and the brush device 110 are formed by a contact conductive structure of a conductive ring and a conductive brush, or by an inductive winding having primary and secondary The contact type induction conductive structure is formed for conducting electric energy between the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 and the control device 105; the device can be selected or not set as needed; the control device 105: is an electromechanical switch The component, the overcurrent protection device, the overvoltage protection device, or the solid state electronic component, or the microprocessor and related software, the control device 105 is mainly for controlling the double-acting rotary motor device 104, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load. 107. The strong electric energy transmitted between the three; in addition to the operation signal of the control setting circuit device 108, if the rotating electric machine is an alternating current motor with an alternating current generating function, or when operating in a forward/reverse driving manner, The motor of the power generation polarity is configured, and the control device 105 can also select a rectifier circuit device as needed to output DC power through the rectifier circuit; the control device can select its internal components and related circuits according to the required function; Discharge device 106: is composed of a rechargeable battery, or a capacitor, or an ultra-capacitor; the device can be set or not as needed Setter;--Electric power drive load 107: It is composed of various load electric appliances such as heat energy, mechanical energy, light energy, sound energy, chemical energy, etc.; this device can be set or not set according to need; - a control setting circuit device 108: for consisting of an electromechanical component, or an electronic component, a wired or wireless signal transmission interface, or a manually operated interface device, a microprocessor and associated software for accepting a setting signal to operate the control device 105; this device can be set or not set as needed.
圖1實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈同轉向等速運轉時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈同方向等速運轉,此時無電機效應;(2)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電、或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第二可差動輸出端103之部份動能回饋至第一可差動輸出端102者;(3)於系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第一可差動輸出端102之部份動能回饋至第二可差動輸出端103者;(4)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉時,其輸出轉矩在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩之動能驅動第二可差動輸出端103,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(5)於系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉時,其輸出轉矩在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩之動能驅動第一可差動輸出端102,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(6)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能,驅動雙動型迴轉電機裝置104,以驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 1 includes: (1) when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are in the same direction of steering, the first motor of the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is rotated. The body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052 are operated at the same speed in the same direction, and there is no motor effect at this time; (2) the system is differentially operated, and the first differential output end 102 has a higher rotational speed than the second differential output. At the end 103, the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator function, the electric energy of which can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106, or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping in the generator, and the second difference is A portion of the kinetic energy of the dynamic output terminal 103 is fed back to the first differential output terminal 102; (3) the system is differentially operated, and the second differential output terminal 103 has a higher rotational speed than the first differential output terminal 102. When the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator, its electric energy can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106 or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping at the generator, and the first differential output end. Part of the kinetic energy of 102 is fed back to the second differential output terminal 103; (4) When the first differential output terminal 102 rotates faster than the second differential output terminal 103, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electric energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104 to make the double-acting rotary motor device When the motor function is operated as 104, the output torque thereof forms a counter torque in the double-acting type rotary electric machine device 104, and the kinetic energy of the counter-torque is driven to drive the second differential output end 103 to reduce the torque difference between the two. (5) when the system is differentially operated, and the second differential output terminal 103 rotates faster than the first differential output terminal 102, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electrical energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104, so that When the moving type rotary motor device 104 is operated as a motor, the output torque thereof forms a counter torque in the double-acting type rotary electric machine device 104, and the kinetic energy of the counter-torque is driven to drive the first differential output end 102 to reduce the two. (6) When the clutch 700 is set in the system, the clutch 700 can be disengaged, and the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is driven by the electric energy of the storage and discharge device 106 to drive the first differential The output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are Who turned to run.
圖2所示為本發明應用於周轉輪式差動輪組內設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖,其主要構成含:--周轉輪式三端軸差動輪組200:為由習用周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,經傘形小齒輪201以驅動盆形齒輪202,再經差速小齒輪203牽動兩差速邊齒輪204,再由兩差速邊齒輪204,分別驅動可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--第一可差動輸出端102之一端供聯結雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051;--第二可差動輸出端103之一端供聯結雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第二電機迴轉體1052;以及在第一可差動輸出端102或第二可差動輸出端103,設置導電環及電刷裝置110,以供雙動型迴轉電機裝置104對外傳導電能者;--雙動型迴轉電機裝置104:為具有可轉動之第一電機迴轉體1051與可轉動之第二電機迴轉體1052,其第一電機迴轉體1051及第二電機迴轉體1052其中之一可作為磁場,另一作為電樞,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒型、或圓盤型、或其他幾何形狀所構成,其第一電機迴轉體1051為供與第一差動輸出端102聯結,其第二電機迴轉體1052供與第二可差動輸出端103聯結,其電能為經依需要選擇性設置之導電環及電刷裝置110所傳導,以接受控制裝置105之操控者;--導電環及電刷裝置110:為由導電環及導電刷之接觸式導電結構所構成,或具有由一次及二次之感應繞組之非接觸式之感應導電結構所構成,供傳導雙動型迴轉電機裝置104與控制裝置105間之電能者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟體所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控雙動型迴轉電機裝置104、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電效能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting type rotary electric machine provided in the epicyclic wheel type differential wheel set according to the present invention, and the main components thereof include: - an epicyclic wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 200: It is composed of a conventional epicyclic wheel differential wheel set or other three-terminal shaft differential wheel set that uses the same function, and its input shaft 101 is used for inputting the returning rotational energy from the engine or the electric motor or other rotary power source 701. The pinion gear 201 drives the basin gear 202, and then the differential differential gear 203 pulls the two differential side gears 204, and the two differential side gears 204 respectively drive the differentially movable first differential output end 102. And a second differential output end 103; - clutch 700: a clutch device driven by human power, or mechanical force, or electromagnetic force, or flow force, or centrifugal, etc., for being provided to the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft Between 101, the clutch can be set or not set as needed; one end of the first differential output end 102 is for coupling the first motor rotating body 1051 of the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104; One end of the differential output end 103 is coupled a second motor rotating body 1052 of the movable swing motor device 104; and at the first differential output end 102 or the second differential output end 103, a conductive ring and a brush device 110 are provided for the double-acting rotary motor The device 104 transmits electric energy to the outside; the double-acting type rotary motor device 104: has a first motor revolving body 1051 that is rotatable and a second motor revolving body 1052 that is rotatable, and the first motor revolving body 1051 and the second motor One of the rotating bodies 1052 can be used as a magnetic field, and the other can be used as an armature. The double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 can be composed of an alternating current or direct current, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary electric machine device, and can be used as a generator. The function or the motor function is operated, and the structure may be cylindrical, or disc-shaped, or other geometric shapes, and the first motor rotating body 1051 is connected to the first differential output end 102, and the second motor is rotated. The body 1052 is coupled to the second differential output end 103, and the electrical energy is conducted by the conductive ring and the brush device 110 selectively disposed as needed to receive the controller of the control device 105; - the conductive ring and the brush Device 110: It is composed of a contact type conductive structure of a conductive ring and a conductive brush, or a non-contact type induction conductive structure composed of primary and secondary induction windings, and is provided between the conduction double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 and the control device 105. Electric energy; this device can be set or not set as needed; -- Control device 105: for electromechanical switching elements, overcurrent protection devices, overvoltage protection devices, or solid state electronic components, or microprocessors and related software The control device 105 is mainly used for controlling the strong electric energy transmitted between the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load 107; in addition to the operation signal for receiving the control setting circuit device 108 In addition, if the rotary motor unit is an AC motor with AC power generation performance or a motor with different power generation polarity during forward and reverse drive operation, the control device 105 may also be equipped with a rectifier circuit device as needed to be rectified. The circuit outputs DC power; the control device can select its internal components and related circuits according to the required function; - Storage and discharge device 106: It consists of a rechargeable battery, or a capacitor or a super capacitor. This device can be set or not set according to the needs; - Electric energy drives the load 107: for the input of electric energy, mechanical energy, light energy, sound A device composed of various load devices such as energy, chemical energy, etc.; the device can be selected or not set as needed; - the control setting circuit device 108: for transmission by electromechanical components, or electronic components, wired or wireless signals The interface, or the manually operated interface device, the microprocessor and the related software are configured to receive the setting signal to operate the control device 105; the device can be selected or not set as needed.
圖2實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈同轉向等速運轉時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈同方向等速運轉,此時無電機效應;(2)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電、或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第二可差動輸出端103之部份動能回饋至第一可差動輸出端102者;(3)於系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第一可差動輸出端102之部份動能回饋至第二可差動輸出端103者;(4)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉,其輸出轉矩在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩之動能驅動第二可差動輸出端103,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(5)於系統呈差動運轉而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉,其輸出轉矩在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩之動能驅動第一可差動輸出端102,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(6)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能,驅動雙動型迴轉電機裝置104,以驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 2 includes: (1) when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are in the same direction of steering, the first motor of the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is rotated. The body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052 are operated at the same speed in the same direction, and there is no motor effect at this time; (2) the system is differentially operated, and the first differential output end 102 has a higher rotational speed than the second differential output. At the end 103, the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator function, the electric energy of which can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106, or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping in the generator, and the second difference is A portion of the kinetic energy of the dynamic output terminal 103 is fed back to the first differential output terminal 102; (3) the system is differentially operated, and the second differential output terminal 103 has a higher rotational speed than the first differential output terminal 102. When the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator, its electric energy can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106 or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping at the generator, and the first differential output end. Part of the kinetic energy of 102 is fed back to the second differential output terminal 103; (4) When the first differential output terminal 102 rotates faster than the second differential output terminal 103, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electric energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104 to make the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is operated as a motor, the output torque of which forms a counter torque in the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104, and the kinetic energy of the counter-torque is driven to drive the second differential output end 103 to reduce the torque difference between the two; (5) When the system is differentially operated and the second differential output terminal 103 has a higher rotational speed than the first differential output terminal 102, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electrical energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104 to make a double-acting type. The rotary electric machine device 104 is operated as a motor, and its output torque forms a counter torque in the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104, and the kinetic energy of the reverse torque drives the first differential output end 102 to reduce the torque of the two. (6) When the clutch 700 is set in the system, the control clutch 700 can be disengaged, and the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is driven by the electric energy of the storage and discharge device 106 to drive the first differential output terminal 102. And the second differential output end 103, the same steering Those who turn.
圖3所示為本發明應用於周轉輪式差動輪組外設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖,其主要構成如下:--周轉輪式三端軸差動輪組200:為由習用周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,經傘形小齒輪201以驅動盆形齒輪202,再經差速小齒輪203牽動兩差速邊齒輪204,再由兩差速邊齒輪204,分別驅動可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--第一可差動輸出端102經傳動裝置121驅動雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051;--第二可差動輸出端103經傳動裝置122驅動雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第二電機迴轉體1052;以及在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104設置導電環及電刷裝置110,以供雙動型迴轉電機104對外傳導電能者;--雙動型迴轉電機裝置104:為具有可轉動之第一電機迴轉體1051與可轉動之第二電機迴轉體1052,其第一電機迴轉體1051及第二電機迴轉體1052其中之一可作為磁場,另一作為電樞,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒型、或圓盤型、或其他幾何形狀所構成,其第一電機迴轉體1051為供經傳動裝置121與第一差動輸出端102聯結,其第二電機迴轉體1052供經傳動裝置122與第二可差動輸出端103聯結,其電能為經依需要選擇性設置之導電環及電刷裝置110所傳導,以接受控制裝置105之操控者;--導電環及電刷裝置110:設置於雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之邊側,為由導電環及導電刷之接觸式導電結構所構成,或具有由一次及二次之感應繞組之非接觸式之感應導電結構所構成,供傳導雙動型迴轉電機裝置104與控制裝置105間之電能者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟體所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控雙動型迴轉電機裝置104、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電功能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--傳動裝置121、122:為由齒輪、鏈輪、皮帶輪、或齒形皮帶輪、或其他迴轉傳動裝置依所需速比及轉向關係所構成者,其速比及轉向關係為:(1)在第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同轉向運轉時,具雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052之間,呈無轉差之靜止狀態;(2)在第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈轉速差時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052之間呈轉速差之運轉,可供產生發電機功能者。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary motor device for an epicyclic wheel differential wheel set peripheral according to the present invention, the main components of which are as follows:--the revolving wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 200: It is composed of a conventional epicyclic wheel differential wheel set or other three-terminal shaft differential wheel set that uses the same function, and its input shaft 101 is used for inputting the returning rotational energy from the engine or the electric motor or other rotary power source 701. The pinion gear 201 drives the basin gear 202, and then the differential differential gear 203 pulls the two differential side gears 204, and the two differential side gears 204 respectively drive the differentially movable first differential output end 102. And a second differential output end 103; - clutch 700: a clutch device driven by human power, or mechanical force, or electromagnetic force, or flow force, or centrifugal, etc., for being provided to the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft Between 101, the clutch can be set or not set as needed; the first differential output end 102 drives the first motor rotary body 1051 of the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 via the transmission device 121; The second differential output end 103 is driven The second motor rotary body 1052 of the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is disposed, and the conductive ring and the brush device 110 are disposed on the double-acting rotary motor device 104 for the double-acting rotary motor 104 to conduct electric energy to the outside; a double-acting rotary electric machine device 104: a first motor revolving body 1051 and a rotatable second motor revolving body 1052, one of which is a first motor revolving body 1051 and a second motor revolving body 1052 The magnetic field, and the other as the armature, the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 can be composed of an alternating current or direct current, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary electric machine device, and can be used as a generator function or a motor function, and its structure It may be a cylindrical type, or a disc type, or other geometric shape, and the first motor rotating body 1051 is connected to the first differential output end 102 via the transmission device 121, and the second motor rotating body 1052 is supplied by the second motor rotating body 1052. The transmission device 122 is coupled to the second differential output end 103, and the electrical energy is conducted by the conductive ring and the brush device 110 selectively disposed as needed to receive the controller of the control device 105; - the conductive ring and the electric The device 110 is disposed on the side of the double-acting type rotary motor device 104, and is formed by a contact conductive structure of a conductive ring and a conductive brush, or has a non-contact type induction conductive structure composed of primary and secondary induction windings. The electric power between the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 and the control device 105 is configured; the device can be set or not set as needed; the control device 105 is an electromechanical switching element, an overcurrent protection device, The overvoltage protection device, or the solid state electronic component, or the microprocessor and the related software, the control device 105 is mainly transmitted between the control double-acting rotary motor device 104, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load 107. In addition to the operation signal of the control setting circuit device 108, if the rotary motor group is an AC motor with an AC power generation function or a motor with different power generation polarity when operating in a forward/reverse drive mode, The control device 105 can also select a rectifier circuit device as needed to output DC power through the rectifier circuit; the control device can be selected according to the required function. The internal components and related circuits; - storage and discharge device 106: is composed of rechargeable battery, or capacitor, or super capacitor; this device can be set or not set according to need; - electric energy drive load 107: for the input of electrical energy to convert heat, mechanical energy, light energy, sound energy, chemical energy and other load electrical appliances; this device can be selected or not set as needed; - control setting circuit device 108: The electromechanical component, or the electronic component, a wired or wireless signal transmission interface, or a manually operated interface device, a microprocessor, and related software, for accepting a setting signal to operate the control device 105; Need to choose whether to set or not; -- Transmissions 121, 122: for gears, sprockets, pulleys, or toothed pulleys, or other rotary transmissions according to the required speed ratio and steering relationship, the speed ratio And the steering relationship is: (1) when the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are in the same speed and the same steering operation, the first electric power of the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 Between the revolving body 1051 and the second motor revolving body 1052, there is no static state of slip; (2) when the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 have a difference in rotational speed, double acting The first motor rotating body 1051 of the type rotary electric machine device 104 and the second motor rotating body 1052 operate at a difference in rotational speed, and can be used to generate a generator function.
圖3實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈同轉向等速運轉時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈同方向等速運轉,此時無電機效應;(2)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電、或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第二可差動輸出端103之部份動能回饋至第一可差動輸出端102者;(3)於系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第一可差動輸出端102之部份動能回饋至第二可差動輸出端103者;(4)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉,其輸出轉矩在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩之動能驅動第二可差動輸出端103,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(5)於系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉,其輸出轉矩在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩動能驅動第一可差動輸出端102,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(6)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能,驅動雙動型迴轉電機裝置104,以驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 3 includes: (1) when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are in the same direction of steering, the first motor of the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is rotated. The body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052 are operated at the same speed in the same direction, and there is no motor effect at this time; (2) the system is differentially operated, and the first differential output end 102 has a higher rotational speed than the second differential output. At the end 103, the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator function, the electric energy of which can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106, or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping in the generator, and the second difference is A portion of the kinetic energy of the dynamic output terminal 103 is fed back to the first differential output terminal 102; (3) the system is differentially operated, and the second differential output terminal 103 has a higher rotational speed than the first differential output terminal 102. When the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator, its electric energy can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106 or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping at the generator, and the first differential output end. Part of the kinetic energy of 102 is fed back to the second differential output terminal 103; (4) When the first differential output terminal 102 rotates faster than the second differential output terminal 103, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electric energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104 to make the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is operated as a motor, the output torque of which forms a counter torque in the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104, and the kinetic energy of the counter-torque is driven to drive the second differential output end 103 to reduce the torque difference between the two; (5) When the system is differentially operated, and the second differential output terminal 103 is higher in rotational speed than the first differential output terminal 102, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electrical energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104 to cause double action. The rotary electric machine device 104 is operated as a motor, and its output torque forms a counter torque in the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104, and the first differential output end 102 is driven by the reverse torque kinetic energy to reduce the torque of the two. (6) When the clutch 700 is set in the system, the control clutch 700 can be disengaged, and the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is driven by the electric energy of the storage and discharge device 106 to drive the first differential output terminal 102. And the second differential output end 103, the same steering Those who turn.
圖4所示為本發明應用於遊星輪式差動輪組外設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖,其主要構成如下:--遊星輪式三端軸差動輪組100:為由習用遊星輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,經傘形小齒輪201以驅動盆形齒輪202,再驅動外環輪311,其第一可差動輸出端102,聯結於遊星輪組之差動輪搖臂312,由第二可差動輸出端103聯結太陽輪313,並由第二可差動輸出端103之一端經傳動裝置122,聯結雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第二電機迴轉體1052,而由第一可差動輸出端102之一端經傳動裝置121,聯結雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051,以及在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104設置導電環及電刷裝置110,以供雙動型迴轉電機104對外傳導電能者;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--雙動型迴轉電機裝置104:為具有可轉動之第一電機迴轉體1051與可轉動之第二電機迴轉體1052,其第一電機迴轉體1051及第二電機迴轉體1052其中之一可作為磁場,另一作為電樞,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒型、或圓盤型、或其他幾何形狀所構成,其第一電機迴轉體1051為供經傳動裝置121與第一差動輸出端102聯結,其第二電機迴轉體1052供經傳動裝置122與第二可差動輸出端103聯結,其電能為經依需要選擇性設置之導電環及電刷裝置110所傳導,以接受控制裝置105之操控者;--導電環及電刷裝置110:設置於雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之邊側,為由導電環及導電刷之接觸式導電結構所構成,或由具有一次及二次之感應繞組之非接觸式之感應導電結構所構成,供傳導雙動型迴轉電機裝置104與控制裝置105間之電能者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟件所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控雙動型迴轉電機裝置104、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電功能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--傳動裝置121、122:為由齒輪、鏈輪、皮帶輪、或齒形皮帶輪、或其他迴轉傳動裝置依所需速比及轉向關係所構成者,其速比及轉向關係為:(1)在第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同轉向運轉時,具雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052之間,呈無轉差之靜止狀態;(2)在第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈轉速差時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052之間呈轉速差之運轉,可供產生發電機功能者。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary motor device for use in a peripheral wheel type differential wheel set of the present invention, the main components of which are as follows: - a star wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 100: The wheel type differential wheel set is composed of other three-terminal shaft differential wheel sets of the same function, and the input shaft 101 is used for inputting the returning rotational energy from the engine, or the motor or other rotary power source 701, through the umbrella pinion. 201 to drive the basin gear 202, and then drive the outer ring wheel 311, the first differential output end 102, coupled to the differential wheel rocker arm 312 of the star wheel set, and the second differential output end 103 coupled to the sun wheel 313 And the second motor rotary body 1052 of the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is coupled to the second motor-type rotary motor device 104 by one end of the second differential output terminal 103, and one end of the first differential output terminal 102 passes through the transmission device 121. , the first motor rotating body 1051 of the double-acting type rotary motor device 104 is coupled, and the conductive ring and the brush device 110 are disposed in the double-acting type rotary motor device 104 for the double-acting type rotary motor 104 to conduct electric energy to the outside; Clutch 700 The clutch device driven by human power, or mechanical force, or electromagnetic force, or fluid force, or centrifugal, is disposed between the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft 101. The clutch can be set or not set as needed. The double-acting rotary motor device 104 is a first motor rotating body 1051 and a rotatable second motor rotating body 1052, and the first motor rotating body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052 are One can be used as a magnetic field and the other as an armature. The double-acting rotary motor device 104 can be composed of an alternating current or direct current, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary motor device, and can be used as a generator function or a motor function. The structure may be cylindrical, or disc-shaped, or other geometric shape, and the first motor rotating body 1051 is connected to the first differential output end 102 via the transmission device 121, and the second motor rotating body The transmission device 122 is coupled to the second differential output terminal 103, and the electrical energy is conducted by the conductive ring and the brush device 110 selectively disposed as needed to receive the controller of the control device 105; and The brush device 110 is disposed on the side of the double-acting type rotary motor device 104, and is formed by a contact conductive structure of a conductive ring and a conductive brush, or a non-contact type induction conductive structure having primary and secondary induction windings. The electric power between the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 and the control device 105 is configured; the device can be selected or not set as needed; the control device 105 is an electromechanical switching element and an overcurrent protection device. The overvoltage protection device, or the solid state electronic component, or the microprocessor and related software, the control device 105 is mainly used for controlling the double-acting rotary motor device 104, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load 107. The strong electric energy transmitted; in addition to the operation signal of the control setting circuit device 108, if the rotating electric machine is an alternating current motor with an alternating current generating function, or a motor with different generating polarities when operating in a forward/reverse driving manner The control device 105 can also select a rectifier circuit device as needed to output DC power through the rectifier circuit; the control device can be selected according to requirements The internal components and related circuits are defined; the storage and discharge device 106: is composed of a rechargeable battery, or a capacitor, or an ultra-capacitor; the device can be set or not set according to requirements; Load 107: It is composed of various load electric appliances such as electric energy, mechanical energy, light energy, sound energy, chemical energy, etc.; the device can be set or not set as needed; - control setting circuit device 108: The utility model is composed of an electromechanical component, or an electronic component, a wired or wireless signal transmission interface, or a manually operated interface device, a microprocessor and related software, for receiving a setting signal to operate the control device 105; If necessary or not set; -- Transmissions 121, 122: for the gear, sprocket, pulley, or toothed pulley, or other rotary transmission according to the required speed ratio and steering relationship, the speed The ratio of the steering to the steering is: (1) when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are in the same speed and the same steering operation, the double-acting rotary motor device 104 Between the motor revolving body 1051 and the second motor revolving body 1052, there is no static state of slip; (2) when the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 have a difference in rotational speed, The first motor rotating body 1051 of the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 and the second motor rotating body 1052 operate at a difference in rotational speed, and can be used to generate a generator function.
圖4實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈同轉向等速運轉時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈同方向等速運轉,此時無電機效應;(2)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電、或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第二可差動輸出端103之部份動能回饋至第一可差動輸出端102者;(3)於系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,雙動型迴轉電機裝置104產生發電機作用,其電能可供對儲放電裝置106充電或驅動電能驅動負載107,以在發電機產生反轉矩之阻尼,將第一可差動輸出端102之部份動能回饋至第二可差動輸出端103者;(4)於系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉時,其輸出轉矩方向在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩之動能驅動第二可差動輸出端103,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(5)於系統呈差動運轉而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,儲放電裝置106對雙動型迴轉電機裝置104輸入電能,使雙動型迴轉電機裝置104作馬達功能運轉時,其輸出轉矩在雙動型迴轉電機裝置104形成反轉矩,而藉反轉矩之動能驅動第一可差動輸出端102,以減少兩者之轉矩差者;(6)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能,驅動雙動型迴轉電機裝置104,以驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 4 includes: (1) when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are in the same direction of steering, the first motor of the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is rotated. The body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052 are operated at the same speed in the same direction, and there is no motor effect at this time; (2) the system is differentially operated, and the first differential output end 102 has a higher rotational speed than the second differential output. At the end 103, the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator function, the electric energy of which can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106, or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping in the generator, and the second difference is A portion of the kinetic energy of the dynamic output terminal 103 is fed back to the first differential output terminal 102; (3) the system is differentially operated, and the second differential output terminal 103 has a higher rotational speed than the first differential output terminal 102. When the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104 generates a generator, its electric energy can be used to charge the storage and discharge device 106 or drive the electric energy to drive the load 107 to generate the anti-torque damping at the generator, and the first differential output end. Part of the kinetic energy of 102 is fed back to the second differential output terminal 103; (4) When the first differential output terminal 102 rotates faster than the second differential output terminal 103, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electric energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104 to make the double-acting rotary motor device When the motor function is operated as 104, the output torque direction forms a counter torque in the double-acting rotary electric machine device 104, and the kinetic energy of the reverse torque drives the second differential output end 103 to reduce the torque difference between the two. (5) When the system is differentially operated and the second differential output terminal 103 rotates faster than the first differential output terminal 102, the storage and discharge device 106 inputs electrical energy to the double-acting rotary motor device 104, so that When the moving type rotary motor device 104 is operated as a motor, the output torque thereof forms a counter torque in the double-acting type rotary electric machine device 104, and the kinetic energy of the counter-torque is driven to drive the first differential output end 102 to reduce the two. (6) When the clutch 700 is set in the system, the clutch 700 can be disengaged, and the double-acting rotary motor device 104 is driven by the electric energy of the storage and discharge device 106 to drive the first differential The output end 102 and the second differential output end 103, With steering operation by.
圖5所示為本發明於三端軸差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端,各別聯結迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖,其主要構成如下:--三端軸差動輪組300:為由習用遊星輪式差動輪組或周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,具有供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能之輸入軸101,及可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--第一可差動輸出端102供聯結迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部1031;--第二可差動輸出端103供聯結迴轉電機裝置1042之電機轉部1032;迴轉電機裝置1041之靜部供鎖固於靜止機殼,迴轉電機裝置1042之靜部亦供鎖固於靜止機殼;上述三端軸差動輪組300亦可由其他同功能之三端軸差動輪組取代者;--迴轉電機裝置1041:為具有固定之電機靜部及電機轉部1031,其電機轉部1031為供聯結第一可差動輸出端102,迴轉電機裝置1041可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能、或作馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,以接受控制裝置105之操控驅動者;--迴轉電機裝置1042:為具有固定之電機靜部及電機轉部1032,其電機轉部1032為供聯結第二可差動輸出端103,迴轉電機裝置1042可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,以接受控制裝置105之操控驅動者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟件所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控迴轉電機裝置1041、1042、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電功能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the two differentially-operated output ends of the three-terminal shaft differential wheel set, which are respectively connected to the rotary motor device, and the main components thereof are as follows: - the three-terminal shaft differential wheel set 300: It is composed of a conventional star wheel differential wheel set or an epicyclic wheel type differential wheel set, or is composed of other three-terminal shaft differential wheel sets of the same function, and has a rotation for input from an engine, or an electric motor or other rotary power source 701. The input shaft 101 of the kinetic energy, and the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 that are differentially operated; the clutch 700: is a human, or mechanical, or electromagnetic force, or a flow force The clutch device driven by the centrifugal device or the like is disposed between the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft 101. The clutch can be set or not set as needed; the first differential output terminal 102 is connected for rotation. The motor rotating portion 1031 of the motor device 1041; the second differential output end 103 is connected to the motor rotating portion 1032 of the rotating motor device 1042; the static portion of the rotating motor device 1041 is locked to the stationary housing, and the rotating motor device 1042 The quiet part is also available The three-axis differential wheel set 300 can be replaced by other three-axis differential wheel sets of the same function; the rotary motor device 1041: has a fixed motor static part and a motor rotating part 1031, The motor rotating portion 1031 is configured to couple the first differential output terminal 102, and the rotary motor device 1041 can be composed of an alternating current or direct current, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary motor device, and can be used as a generator function. Or a motor function operation, the structure may be cylindrical, disc-shaped, or other geometric shape to receive the control driver of the control device 105; - the rotary motor device 1042: has a fixed motor static portion and The motor rotating portion 1032 has a motor rotating portion 1032 for coupling the second differential output end 103, and the rotating motor device 1042 can be composed of an alternating current or direct current, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotating motor device. Acting as a generator function or a motor function, the structure may be cylindrical, disc-shaped, or other geometric shape to accept the control driver of the control device 105; - control device 105: for electromechanical The component, the overcurrent protection device, the overvoltage protection device, or the solid state electronic component, or the microprocessor and related software, the control device 105 is mainly for operating the rotary motor device 1041, 1042, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load. 107. The strong electric energy transmitted between the three; in addition to the operation signal of the control setting circuit device 108, if the rotating electric machine is an alternating current motor with an alternating current generating function, or when operating in a forward/reverse driving manner, The motor of the power generation polarity is configured, and the control device 105 can also select a rectifier circuit device as needed to output DC power through the rectifier circuit; the control device can select its internal components and related circuits according to the required function; Discharge device 106: is composed of a rechargeable battery, or a capacitor, or an ultra-capacitor; the device can be set or not set as needed; - the electric energy drives the load 107: to convert the input electric energy into thermal energy, mechanical energy , light energy, sound energy, chemical energy and other various types of load electrical components; this device can be selected or not set as needed; Setting circuit device 108: configured by an electromechanical component, or an electronic component, a wired or wireless signal transmission interface, or a manually operated interface device, a microprocessor, and related software for accepting a setting signal to operate the control device 105 This device can be set or not set as needed.
圖5實施例之運轉功能含:(1)迴轉電機裝置1041與迴轉電機裝置1042可直接作同極性並聯,或經控制裝置105之連接作同極性並聯;(2)在第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速驅動時,呈同極性並聯之迴轉電機裝置1041與迴轉電機裝置1042發電電壓相同,兩者間無電流流動之待機狀態;(3)當系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,迴轉電機裝置1041發電電壓高於迴轉電機裝置1042之發電電壓,此時電流由迴轉電機裝置1041輸往迴轉電機裝置1042;由於迴轉電機裝置1041呈發電機功能運轉,其因輸出電流而產生之反轉矩,以及迴轉電機裝置1042作馬達功能運轉之轉矩,兩者呈助動關係以共同驅動第二可差動輸出端103者;(4)當系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,迴轉電機裝置1042發電電壓高於迴轉電機裝置1041之發電電壓,此時電流由迴轉電機裝置1042輸往迴轉電機裝置1041;由於迴轉電機裝置1042呈發電機功能運轉,其因輸出電流而產生之反轉矩,以及迴轉電機裝置1041作馬達功能運轉之轉矩,兩者呈助動關係以共同驅動第二可差動輸出端103者;(5)於系統設置儲放電裝置106時,藉來自輸入軸101之迴轉動能或來自負載之慣性動能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041或迴轉電機裝置1042兩者或其中之一,對儲放電裝置106充電;(6)藉儲放電裝置106輸出電能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041、迴轉電機裝置1042兩者或其中之一作馬達功能之驅動運轉者;(7)藉由控制裝置105之操控,以在上述(3)(4)運轉功能中,第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103作差動運轉時,對兩可差動輸出端作轉矩分配之調控者;(8)藉由操控設定電路裝置108由外部操控系統之運轉;(9)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部1031及1042之電機轉部1032其中之一或兩者同時驅動,以分別驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向或不同轉向之驅動運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 5 includes: (1) the rotary electric machine device 1041 and the rotary electric machine device 1042 can be directly connected in parallel with the same polarity, or connected in parallel with the same polarity via the connection of the control device 105; (2) in the first differential output When the terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are driven at a constant speed, the rotary motor device 1041 and the rotary motor device 1042 which are connected in parallel with the same polarity have the same power generation voltage, and no current flows between the two standby states; (3) when the system When the first differential output end 102 rotates higher than the second differential output end 103, the power generation voltage of the rotary motor device 1041 is higher than the power generation voltage of the rotary motor device 1042, and the current is controlled by the rotary motor device. 1041 is sent to the rotary electric machine device 1042; since the rotary electric machine device 1041 is in the function of the generator, the reverse torque generated by the output current, and the torque of the rotary electric machine device 1042 as the motor function operation, the two are in an assisting relationship. Cooperating the second differential output end 103; (4) when the system is in differential operation, and the second differential output end 103 is higher in rotational speed than the first differential output end 102, the rotary electric machine device 1042 generates a voltage The power generation voltage of the rotary electric machine device 1041, at which time the current is transmitted from the rotary electric machine device 1042 to the rotary electric machine device 1041; since the rotary electric machine device 1042 is operated by the generator function, the reverse torque generated by the output current, and the rotary electric machine device The torque of the motor function is 1041, and the two are in an assisting relationship to jointly drive the second differential output end 103; (5) when the system is provided with the storage and discharge device 106, the returning energy from the input shaft 101 may come from The inertia kinetic energy of the load drives either or both of the rotary electric machine device 1041 or the rotary electric machine device 1042 to charge the storage and discharge device 106; (6) the electric energy is output from the storage and discharge device 106, and the rotary electric machine device 1041 and the rotary electric machine device 1042 are driven. Either or both of them are driven by the motor function; (7) by the control device 105, in the above (3) (4) operation function, the first differential output terminal 102 and the second difference are When the dynamic output terminal 103 performs differential operation, the two differential outputs are controlled by the torque distribution; (8) by the operation of the setting circuit device 108 by the external control system; (9) in the system setting When the combiner 700 is in the disengaged state, one or both of the motor rotating portions 1032 of the motor rotating portions 1031 and 1042 of the rotary electric machine device 1041 are driven by the electric energy of the electric discharge device 106 to be simultaneously driven. The first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are respectively driven to drive the same or different steering.
圖6所示為圖5中可差動輸出端與各別聯結之迴轉電機裝置之間,設置傳動裝置之實施例示意圖;其主要構成如下:--三端軸差動輪組300:為由習用遊星輪式差動輪組或周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,具有供輸入來自引擎、電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能之輸入軸101,及可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--第一可差動輸出端102之迴轉動能供驅動由遊星輪組所構成之同軸傳動裝置111,再經傳動裝置111輸出端1020驅動迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部1031;--第二可差動輸出端103之迴轉動能供驅動由遊星輪組所構成之同軸傳動裝置112,再經傳動裝置112輸出端1030驅動迴轉電機裝置1042之電機轉部1032;迴轉電機裝置1041之靜部供鎖固於靜止機殼,迴轉電機裝置1042之靜部亦供鎖固於靜止機殼;上述三端軸差動輪組亦可由其他同功能之三端軸差動輪組取代者;--迴轉電機裝置1041:為具有固定之電機靜部及電機轉部1031,其電機轉部1031供聯結傳動裝置111之輸出端1020,迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部1031與所聯結之傳動裝置111之輸出端1020具有貫孔結構,以供貫穿設置第一可差動輸出端102及其軸承者;迴轉電機裝置1041為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,以接受控制裝置105之操控驅動者;--迴轉電機裝置1042:為具有固定之電機靜部及電機轉部,其電機轉部1032供聯結傳動裝置112之輸出端1030,迴轉電機裝置1042之電機轉部1032與所聯結之傳動裝置112之輸出端1030具有貫孔結構,以供貫穿設置第二可差動輸出端103及其軸承者;迴轉電機裝置1042為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,以接受控制裝置105之操控驅動者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟件所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控迴轉電機裝置1041、1042、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電功能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--傳動裝置111、112:為由齒輪、鏈輪、皮帶輪、或齒形皮帶輪、或其他迴轉傳動裝置依所需速比所構成之同軸傳動裝置如遊星輪組者,傳動裝置111與傳動裝置112,兩者之輸入軸轉向相同時,兩者之輸出轉向亦為相同者。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a transmission device between the differential output end and the separately connected rotary electric machine device of FIG. 5; the main components are as follows: - the three-terminal shaft differential wheel set 300: for the purpose of use The star wheel type differential wheel set or the epicyclic wheel type differential wheel set or other three-terminal shaft differential wheel sets of the same function have the return rotation energy input from the engine, the electric motor or other rotary power source 701. The input shaft 101, and the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 that are differentially operated; the clutch 700: is a human, or mechanical, or electromagnetic force, or a flow force, or The clutch device driven by centrifugation or the like is disposed between the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft 101. The clutch can be set or not set as needed; the back rotation of the first differential output terminal 102 can be driven. The coaxial transmission device 111 formed by the star wheel set is driven by the output end 1020 of the transmission device 111 to drive the motor rotating portion 1031 of the rotary motor device 1041; the returning rotation of the second differential output terminal 103 can be driven by the star wheel set Construct The coaxial transmission device 112 is further driven by the output end 1030 of the transmission device 112 to drive the motor rotating portion 1032 of the rotary motor device 1042; the static portion of the rotary motor device 1041 is locked to the stationary casing, and the static portion of the rotary motor device 1042 is also locked. The fixed three-terminal differential wheel set can be replaced by other three-axis differential wheel sets of the same function; the rotary motor device 1041: has a fixed motor static part and a motor rotating part 1031, the motor thereof The rotating portion 1031 is configured to be coupled to the output end 1020 of the transmission device 111, and the motor rotating portion 1031 of the rotating electrical device 1041 and the output end 1020 of the coupled transmission device 111 have a through-hole structure for providing the first differential output terminal 102 therethrough. And its bearing; the rotary motor device 1041 is composed of an alternating current or direct current, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary motor device, and can be used as a generator function or a motor function, and the structure can be cylindrical or round. a disk shape, or other geometric shape, to receive the control driver of the control device 105; - the rotary motor device 1042: has a fixed motor static portion and motor rotation portion, the motor is turned 1032 for the output end 1030 of the coupling transmission device 112, the motor rotating portion 1032 of the rotary motor device 1042 and the output end 1030 of the coupled transmission device 112 have a through-hole structure for providing the second differential output terminal 103 therethrough Bearing unit; rotary motor unit 1042 is composed of AC or DC, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary motor device, can be used as generator function or motor function, and its structure can be cylindrical or disc-shaped. Or other geometric shapes to receive the control driver of the control device 105; the control device 105: is an electromechanical switching element, an overcurrent protection device, an overvoltage protection device, or a solid electronic component, or a microprocessor and The control device 105 is mainly composed of a strong electric energy transmitted between the rotary motor device 1041, 1042, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load 107; in addition to the operation of the control setting circuit device 108 In addition to the signal, if the rotary motor unit is an AC motor with AC power generation function, or a motor with different power generation polarity when operating in forward/reverse drive mode The control device 105 can also be equipped with a rectifier circuit device as needed to output DC power through the rectifier circuit; the control device can select its internal components and related circuits according to the required function; - the storage and discharge device 106: A rechargeable battery, or a capacitor or an ultra-capacitor; the device can be set or not set as required; - the electric energy drives the load 107: for the input of electric energy, mechanical energy, light energy, sound energy , chemical energy and other components of the load device; this device can be selected or not set as needed; - control setting circuit device 108: for electromechanical components, or electronic components, wired or wireless signal transmission interface Or a manually operated interface device, a microprocessor and related software for accepting a setting signal to operate the control device 105; the device can be selected or not set as needed; - the transmission devices 111, 112: A coaxial transmission device such as a star wheel set composed of a gear, a sprocket, a pulley, or a toothed pulley, or other rotary transmission according to a desired speed ratio, When the transmission 111 and the transmission 112 are turned on the same, the output steering of the two is the same.
圖6實施例之運轉功能含:(1)迴轉電機裝置1041與迴轉電機裝置1042可直接作同極性並聯,或經控制裝置105之連接作同極性並聯;(2)在第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速驅動時,呈同極性並聯之迴轉電機裝置1041與迴轉電機裝置1042發電電壓相同,兩者間無電流流動之待機狀態;(3)當系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,迴轉電機裝置1041發電電壓高於迴轉電機裝置1042之發電電壓,此時電流由迴轉電機裝置1041輸往迴轉電機裝置1042;由於迴轉電機裝置1041呈發電機功能運轉,其因輸出電流而產生之反轉矩,以及迴轉電機裝置1042作馬達功能運轉之轉矩,兩者呈助動關係以共同驅動第二可差動輸出端103者;(4)當系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,迴轉電機裝置1042發電電壓高於迴轉電機裝置1041之發電電壓,此時電流由迴轉電機裝置1042輸往迴轉電機裝置1041;由於迴轉電機裝置1042呈發電機功能運轉,其因輸出電流而產生之反轉矩,以及迴轉電機裝置1041作馬達功能運轉之轉矩,兩者呈助動關係以共同驅動第二可差動輸出端103者;(5)於系統設置儲放電裝置106時,藉來自輸入軸101之迴轉動能或來自負載之慣性動能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041或迴轉電機裝置1042兩者或其中之一,對儲放電裝置106充電;(6)藉儲放電裝置106輸出電能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041、迴轉電機裝置1042兩者或其中之一作馬達功能之驅動運轉者;(7)藉由控制裝置105之操控,以在上述(3)(4)運轉功能中,第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103作差動運轉時,對兩可差動輸出端作轉矩分配之調控者;(8)藉由操控設定電路裝置108由外部操控系統之運轉;(9)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部1031及1042之電機轉部1032其中之一或兩者同時驅動,以分別驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向或不同轉向之驅動運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of Fig. 6 includes: (1) the rotary motor device 1041 and the rotary motor device 1042 can be directly connected in parallel with the same polarity, or connected in parallel with the same polarity via the connection of the control device 105; (2) in the first differential output When the terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are driven at a constant speed, the rotary motor device 1041 and the rotary motor device 1042 which are connected in parallel with the same polarity have the same power generation voltage, and no current flows between the two standby states; (3) when the system When the first differential output end 102 rotates higher than the second differential output end 103, the power generation voltage of the rotary motor device 1041 is higher than the power generation voltage of the rotary motor device 1042, and the current is controlled by the rotary motor device. 1041 is sent to the rotary electric machine device 1042; since the rotary electric machine device 1041 is in the function of the generator, the reverse torque generated by the output current, and the torque of the rotary electric machine device 1042 as the motor function operation, the two are in an assisting relationship. Cooperating the second differential output end 103; (4) when the system is in differential operation, and the second differential output end 103 is higher in rotational speed than the first differential output end 102, the rotary electric machine device 1042 generates a voltage The power generation voltage of the rotary electric machine device 1041, at which time the current is transmitted from the rotary electric machine device 1042 to the rotary electric machine device 1041; since the rotary electric machine device 1042 is operated by the generator function, the reverse torque generated by the output current, and the rotary electric machine device The torque of the motor function is 1041, and the two are in an assisting relationship to jointly drive the second differential output end 103; (5) when the system is provided with the storage and discharge device 106, the returning energy from the input shaft 101 may come from The inertia kinetic energy of the load drives either or both of the rotary electric machine device 1041 or the rotary electric machine device 1042 to charge the storage and discharge device 106; (6) the electric energy is output from the storage and discharge device 106, and the rotary electric machine device 1041 and the rotary electric machine device 1042 are driven. Either or both of them are driven by the motor function; (7) by the control device 105, in the above (3) (4) operation function, the first differential output terminal 102 and the second difference are When the dynamic output terminal 103 performs differential operation, the two differential outputs are controlled by the torque distribution; (8) by the operation of the setting circuit device 108 by the external control system; (9) in the system setting When the combiner 700 is in the disengaged state, one or both of the motor rotating portions 1032 of the motor rotating portions 1031 and 1042 of the rotary electric machine device 1041 are driven by the electric energy of the electric discharge device 106 to be simultaneously driven. The first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are respectively driven to drive the same or different steering.
圖7所示為圖5中可差動輸出端與各別聯結之迴轉電機裝置之間,設置多軸之傳動裝置之實施例示意圖;其主要構成如下:--三端軸差動輪組300:為由習用遊星輪式差動輪組或周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,具有供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能之輸入軸101,及可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--第一可差動輸出端102供經傳動裝置121驅動另一轉軸之迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部;--第二可差動輸出端103供經傳動裝置122驅動另一轉軸之迴轉電機裝置1042之電機轉部;迴轉電機裝置1041之靜部供鎖固於靜止機殼,迴轉電機裝置1042之靜部亦供鎖固於靜止機殼;上述三端軸差動輪組亦可由其他同功能之三端軸差動輪組取代者;--迴轉電機裝置1041:為具有固定之電機靜部及電機轉部,其電機轉部供藉第一傳動裝置121與不同軸之第一可差動輸出端102耦合;迴轉電機裝置1041可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,以接受控制裝置105之操控驅動者;--迴轉電機裝置1042:為具有固定之電機靜部及電機轉部,其電機轉部供藉第二傳動裝置122與不同軸之第二可差動輸出端103耦合;迴轉電機裝置1042可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,以接受控制裝置105之操控驅動者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟體所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控迴轉電機裝置1041、1042、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電功能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--傳動裝置121、122:為由齒輪、鏈輪、皮帶輪、或齒形皮帶輪、或其他迴轉傳動裝置依所需速比及轉向關係所構成者,傳動裝置121與傳動裝置122,兩者之輸入軸轉向相同時,兩者之輸出轉向可為相同或不同者。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a multi-axis transmission device between the differential output end and the separately coupled rotary electric machine device of FIG. 5; the main components are as follows:--three-terminal shaft differential wheel set 300: It is composed of a conventional star wheel differential wheel set or an epicyclic wheel differential wheel set, or is composed of other three-terminal shaft differential wheel sets of the same function, and has input for input from an engine, or an electric motor or other rotary power source 701. An input shaft 101 for returning rotational energy, and a first differential output terminal 102 and a second differential output terminal 103 that are differentially operable; - a clutch 700: for human, or mechanical, or electromagnetic force, or The clutch device driven by the flow force or the centrifugal device is disposed between the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft 101. The clutch can be set or not set as needed; the first differential output terminal 102 is provided. The motor rotating portion of the rotating motor device 1041 of the other rotating shaft is driven by the transmission device 121; the second differential output end 103 is for the motor rotating portion of the rotating motor device 1042 that drives the other rotating shaft via the transmission device 122; the rotating motor device Static of 1041 For locking in the stationary casing, the static part of the rotary motor unit 1042 is also locked to the stationary casing; the three-terminal differential wheel set can also be replaced by other three-terminal differential wheel sets of the same function; The device 1041 has a fixed motor static part and a motor rotating part, and the motor rotating part is coupled by the first transmission device 121 with the first differential output end 102 of different axes; the rotary electric machine device 1041 can be AC or DC , brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary motor device, can be used as generator function or motor function, its structure can be cylindrical, disc-shaped, or other geometric shapes to accept the control device a steering driver of the motor; a rotary motor device 1042: having a fixed motor stationary portion and a motor rotating portion, the motor rotating portion of which is coupled by a second transmission 122 to a second differential output end 103 of a different shaft; The rotary electric machine device 1042 can be composed of an alternating current or direct current, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary electric machine device, and can be used as a generator function or a motor function, and the structure can be cylindrical, disc-shaped, or The geometry is formed to accept the driver of the control device 105; the control device 105: is an electromechanical switching element, an overcurrent protection device, an overvoltage protection device, or a solid electronic component, or a microprocessor and related software The control device 105 is mainly used for controlling the strong electric energy transmitted between the rotary electric machine device 1041, 1042, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load 107; in addition to receiving the operation signal of the control setting circuit device 108 If the rotary electric machine is an AC motor with AC power generation function or a motor with different power generation polarity during forward and reverse drive operation, the control device 105 may also be equipped with a rectifier circuit device as needed to pass the rectifier circuit. The output DC power; the control device can select its internal components and related circuits according to the required function; - the storage and discharge device 106: is composed of a rechargeable battery, or a capacitor, or a super capacitor; Select or not to set according to need; ---electric energy drive load 107: to convert heat energy, mechanical energy, light energy, sound energy , chemical energy and other components of the load device; this device can be selected or not set as needed; - control setting circuit device 108: for electromechanical components, or electronic components, wired or wireless signal transmission interface Or a manually operated interface device, a microprocessor and related software for accepting a setting signal to operate the control device 105; the device can be selected or not set as needed; - the transmission devices 121, 122: When the gear unit, the sprocket, the pulley, or the toothed pulley, or other rotating transmission device is formed according to the required speed ratio and the steering relationship, the transmission 121 and the transmission 122 are both turned to the same direction, and the two are The output steering can be the same or different.
圖7實施例之運轉功能含:(1)迴轉電機裝置1041與迴轉電機裝置1042可直接作同極性並聯,或經控制裝置105之連接作同極性並聯;(2)在第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速驅動時,呈同極性並聯之迴轉電機裝置1041與迴轉電機裝置1042發電電壓相同,兩者間無電流流動之待機狀態;(3)當系統呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,迴轉電機裝置1041發電電壓高於迴轉電機裝置1042之發電電壓,此時電流由迴轉電機裝置1041輸往迴轉電機裝置1042;由於迴轉電機裝置1041呈發電機功能運轉,其因輸出電流而產生之反轉矩,以及迴轉電機裝置1042作馬達功能運轉之轉矩,兩者呈助動關係以共同驅動第二可差動輸出端103者;(4)當系統呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,迴轉電機裝置1042發電電壓高於迴轉電機裝置1041之發電電壓,此時電流由迴轉電機裝置1042輸往迴轉電機裝置1041;由於迴轉電機裝置1042呈發電機功能運轉,其因輸出電流而產生之反轉矩,以及迴轉電機裝置1041作馬達功能運轉之轉矩,兩者呈助動關係以共同驅動第二可差動輸出端103者;(5)於系統設置儲放電裝置106時,藉來自輸入軸101之迴轉動能或來自負載之慣性動能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041或迴轉電機裝置1042兩者或其中之一,對儲放電裝置106充電;(6)藉儲放電裝置106輸出電能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041、迴轉電機裝置1042兩者或其中之一作馬達功能之驅動運轉者;(7)藉由控制裝置105之操控,以在上述(3)(4)運轉功能中,第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103作差動運轉時,對兩可差動輸出端作轉矩分配之調控者;(8)藉由操控設定電路裝置108由外部操控系統之運轉;(9)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041之轉部及1042之轉部其中之一或兩者同時驅動,以分別驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向或不同轉向之驅動運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of Fig. 7 includes: (1) the rotary motor device 1041 and the rotary motor device 1042 can be directly connected in parallel with the same polarity, or connected in parallel with the same polarity via the connection of the control device 105; (2) in the first differential output When the terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are driven at a constant speed, the rotary motor device 1041 and the rotary motor device 1042 which are connected in parallel with the same polarity have the same power generation voltage, and no current flows between the two standby states; (3) when the system When the first differential output end 102 rotates higher than the second differential output end 103, the power generation voltage of the rotary motor device 1041 is higher than the power generation voltage of the rotary motor device 1042, and the current is controlled by the rotary motor device. 1041 is sent to the rotary electric machine device 1042; since the rotary electric machine device 1041 is in the function of the generator, the reverse torque generated by the output current, and the torque of the rotary electric machine device 1042 as the motor function operation, the two are in an assisting relationship. Cooperating the second differential output end 103; (4) when the system is in differential operation, and the second differential output end 103 is higher in rotational speed than the first differential output end 102, the rotary electric machine device 1042 generates a voltage The power generation voltage of the rotary electric machine device 1041, at which time the current is transmitted from the rotary electric machine device 1042 to the rotary electric machine device 1041; since the rotary electric machine device 1042 is operated by the generator function, the reverse torque generated by the output current, and the rotary electric machine device The torque of the motor function is 1041, and the two are in an assisting relationship to jointly drive the second differential output end 103; (5) when the system is provided with the storage and discharge device 106, the returning energy from the input shaft 101 may come from The inertia kinetic energy of the load drives either or both of the rotary electric machine device 1041 or the rotary electric machine device 1042 to charge the storage and discharge device 106; (6) the electric energy is output from the storage and discharge device 106, and the rotary electric machine device 1041 and the rotary electric machine device 1042 are driven. Either or both of them are driven by the motor function; (7) by the control device 105, in the above (3) (4) operation function, the first differential output terminal 102 and the second difference are When the dynamic output terminal 103 performs differential operation, the two differential outputs are controlled by the torque distribution; (8) by the operation of the setting circuit device 108 by the external control system; (9) in the system setting When the clutch 700 is engaged, the clutch 700 can be disengaged, and one or both of the rotating portion of the rotary electric machine device 1041 and the rotating portion of the rotary device 104 are driven by the electric energy of the storage and discharge device 106 to drive the first. The differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are used as driving operators for steering or different steering.
圖8所示為本發明設置三端軸差動輪組以及三端軸輔助差動輪組,及一組可作發電機及馬達功能運轉之迴轉電機組實施例示意圖;其主要構成如下:--三端軸差動輪組300:為由習用遊星輪式差動輪組或周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,具有供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能之輸入軸101,及可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--離合器700:為由人力、或機力、或電磁力、或流力、或離心等所驅動之離合裝置,供設置於迴轉動力源701與輸入軸101之間,此項離合器可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--輔助差動輪組400:為由習用遊星輪式差動輪組或周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,具有供輸入來自引擎、或電動機、或其他迴轉動力源之迴轉動能之輸入軸1101,及具有可差動輸出之第一可差動輸出端1102、第二可差動輸出端1103;--三端軸差動輪組300之第一可差動輸出端102,經傳動裝置131驅動輔助差動輪組400之第一可差動輸出端1102;--三端軸差動輪組300之第二可差動輸出端103,經傳動裝置132驅動輔助差動輪組400之第二可差動輸出端1103;--輔助差動輪組400之輸出端1101供聯結迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部;迴轉電機裝置1041之靜部供鎖固於靜止機殼;上述三端軸差動輪組或輔助差動輪組亦可由其他同功能之差動輪組所取代者;--迴轉電機裝置1041:為具有固定之電機靜部及電機轉部,其電機轉部供聯結輔助差動輪組400之輸出端1101,迴轉電機裝置可為由交流或直流、無刷或有刷、同步或異步之迴轉電機裝置所構成,可作發電機功能或馬達功能運轉,其結構可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,以接受控制裝置105之操控驅動者;--控制裝置105:為由機電開關元件、過電流保護裝置、過電壓保護裝置、或固態電子元件、或微處理器及相關軟件所構成,控制裝置105主要為供操控迴轉電機裝置1041、儲放電裝置106、電能驅動負載107三者之間所傳輸之強電電能者;除供接受操控設定電路裝置108之操作信號外,若迴轉電機組為具交流發電功能之交流電機、或於正反轉驅動運轉時,具不同發電極性之電機所構成,則控制裝置105亦可依需要選配整流電路裝置,以經整流電路輸出直流電能者;此項控制裝置可依需要功能選定其內部元件及相關電路者;--儲放電裝置106:為由可充放電蓄電池、或電容、或超電容所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--電能驅動負載107:為藉輸入電能轉熱能、機械能、光能、聲能、化學能等各種負載電器所構成者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--操控設定電路裝置108:為由機電元件、或電子元件、有線或無線(wireless)信號傳輸介面、或人工操作介面裝置、微處理器及相關軟體所構成,以供接受設定信號以操控控制裝置105者;此項裝置可依需要選擇設置或不設置者;--傳動裝置131、132:為由齒輪、鏈輪、皮帶輪、或齒形皮帶輪、或其他迴轉傳動裝置依所需速比及轉向關係所構成者,其速比及轉向關係為:(1)在三端軸差動輪組300之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103無轉速差時,迴轉電機裝置1041之靜部及轉部之間呈無轉差之靜止狀態;(2)在三端軸差動輪組300之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈轉速差時,迴轉電機裝置1041之靜部及轉部之間呈轉速差之運轉,可供產生發電功能者。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a three-axis shaft differential wheel set and a three-terminal axis auxiliary differential wheel set, and a set of rotary electric machine sets capable of functioning as a generator and a motor according to the present invention; the main components are as follows:--three The end shaft differential wheel set 300 is composed of a conventional star wheel type differential wheel set or an epicyclic wheel type differential wheel set, or is composed of other three-terminal shaft differential wheel sets of the same function, and has input for input from the engine, or An input shaft 101 for returning rotational energy of an electric motor or other rotary power source 701, and a first differential output end 102 and a second differential output end 103 that are differentially operable; - clutch 700: for human or machine A clutch device driven by force, or electromagnetic force, or flow force, or centrifugal force, is disposed between the rotary power source 701 and the input shaft 101. The clutch can be set or not set as needed; The moving wheel set 400 is formed by a conventional traveling star wheel differential wheel set or an epicyclic wheel type differential wheel set, and has an input shaft 1101 for inputting returning rotational energy from an engine, or an electric motor, or other rotating power source, and has a poor The first differential output end 1102 and the second differential output end 1103 are outputted; the first differential output end 102 of the three-terminal shaft differential wheel set 300 is driven by the transmission device 131 to drive the auxiliary differential wheel set 400. The first differential output end 1102; the second differential output end 103 of the three-terminal shaft differential wheel set 300 drives the second differential output end 1103 of the auxiliary differential wheel set 400 via the transmission 132; The output end 1101 of the auxiliary differential wheel set 400 is used to connect the motor rotating part of the rotary electric machine device 1041; the static part of the rotary electric machine unit 1041 is locked to the stationary casing; the three-end shaft differential wheel set or the auxiliary differential wheel set may also be other The replacement of the differential wheel of the same function; the rotary motor device 1041: has a fixed motor static part and a motor rotating part, and the motor rotating part is connected to the output end 1101 of the auxiliary differential wheel set 400, and the rotary electric machine device can be It consists of an AC or DC, brushless or brushed, synchronous or asynchronous rotary motor unit that can be used as a generator function or a motor function. The structure can be cylindrical, disc-shaped, or other geometric shapes. To accept the control device Control driver 105: consists of an electromechanical switching element, an overcurrent protection device, an overvoltage protection device, or a solid state electronic component, or a microprocessor and related software, the control device 105 is mainly for manipulation The electric power transmitted between the rotary electric machine device 1041, the storage and discharge device 106, and the electric energy driving load 107; in addition to the operation signal for receiving the control setting circuit device 108, if the rotary electric machine group is an alternating current power generation function When the motor or the motor with different power generation polarity is formed during the forward/reverse drive operation, the control device 105 may also select a rectifier circuit device to output DC power through the rectifier circuit; the control device may be required The function selects its internal components and related circuits; --- Storage and discharge device 106: is composed of rechargeable battery, or capacitor, or super capacitor; this device can be set or not set according to need; Driving load 107: for the input of electrical energy to convert heat, mechanical energy, light energy, sound energy, chemical energy and other load electrical appliances; The device can be set or not set as needed; - the control setting circuit device 108: for electromechanical components, or electronic components, wired or wireless signal transmission interface, or manually operated interface device, microprocessor and related software Constructed for accepting a setting signal to operate the control device 105; the device can be selected or not set as needed; the transmission devices 131, 132 are: gears, sprockets, pulleys, or toothed pulleys, Or the other rotary transmission device is composed of the required speed ratio and the steering relationship, and the speed ratio and the steering relationship are: (1) the first differential output end 102 and the second difference in the three-terminal shaft differential wheel set 300 When there is no difference in the rotational speed of the dynamic output end 103, the stationary part and the rotating part of the rotary electric machine device 1041 are in a static state without slip; (2) the first differential output end 102 of the differential end wheel set 300 of the three-terminal shaft and When the second differential output end 103 has a difference in rotational speed, the static portion and the rotating portion of the rotary electric machine device 1041 operate in a rotational speed difference, and are capable of generating a power generation function.
圖8實施例之運轉功能含:(1)迴轉電機裝置1041在第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速驅動時呈靜止狀態;(2)當三端軸差動輪組300呈差動運轉,而第一可差動輸出端102之轉速高於第二可差動輸出端103時,迴轉電機裝置1041被驅動作發電機功能運轉,藉發電輸出時之反轉矩產生阻尼,以將第一可差動輸出端102之部份動能反饋至第二可差動輸出端103者;(3)當三端軸差動輪組300呈差動運轉,而第二可差動輸出端103之轉速高於第一可差動輸出端102時,迴轉電機裝置1041被驅動作發電機功能運轉,藉發電輸出時之反轉矩產生阻尼,以將第二可差動輸出端103之部份動能反推至第一可差動輸出端102者;(4)於系統設有儲放電裝置106時,藉驅動迴轉電機裝置1041作發電機功能運轉之發電電能對儲放電裝置106充電者;(5)於(2)項功能運轉時,同時藉儲放電裝置106之電能驅動迴轉電機裝置1041作馬達功能運轉,其驅動方向為可增加對第二可差動輸出端103之驅動轉矩者;(6)於(3)項功能運轉時,同時藉儲放電裝置106之電能驅動迴轉電機裝置1041作馬達功能運轉,其驅動方向為可增加對第一可差動輸出端102之驅動轉矩者;(7)由儲放電裝置106輸出電能,驅動迴轉電機裝置1041作馬達功能運轉,以同時驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103作同方向驅動者;(8)於系統設置離合器700時,可藉操控離合器700呈脫離狀態,而由儲放電裝置106之電能驅動迴轉電機裝置1041之電機轉部,以驅動第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103,作同轉向之驅動運轉者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 8 includes: (1) the rotary motor device 1041 is in a stationary state when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are driven at a constant speed; (2) when the three-terminal shaft The differential wheel set 300 is differentially operated, and when the rotational speed of the first differential output end 102 is higher than the second differential output end 103, the rotary electric machine device 1041 is driven to operate as a generator function, and the reverse of the power generation output The torque generates damping to feed back part of the kinetic energy of the first differential output end 102 to the second differential output end 103; (3) when the three-end shaft differential wheel set 300 is differentially operated, and the second When the rotational speed of the differential output end 103 is higher than the first differential output end 102, the rotary electric machine device 1041 is driven to operate as a generator function, and the counter torque generated by the power generation output is damped to make the second differential A part of the kinetic energy of the output end 103 is reversely pushed to the first differential output end 102; (4) when the system is provided with the storage and discharge device 106, the storage electric energy is stored and discharged by driving the rotary electric machine device 1041 as a function of the generator. The device 106 is charged; (5) when the function of the item (2) is operated, the storage device 106 is simultaneously borrowed The rotary motor device 1041 can be driven to operate as a motor, and the driving direction thereof is such that the driving torque to the second differential output terminal 103 can be increased; (6) when the function of the (3) function is operated, the storage and discharge device 106 is simultaneously borrowed. The electric energy drives the rotary electric machine device 1041 for the motor function operation, and the driving direction thereof is a driving torque that can increase the driving force to the first differential output terminal 102; (7) the electric energy is output from the storage and discharge device 106, and the rotary electric machine device 1041 is driven. The motor function is operated to simultaneously drive the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 to drive in the same direction; (8) when the clutch 700 is set in the system, the clutch 700 can be disengaged by the control, and The motor rotating portion of the rotary electric machine device 1041 is driven by the electric energy of the storage and discharge device 106 to drive the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 to act as a driving driver for the same steering.
圖9所示為本發明於遊星輪式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之間,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖;其主要構成如下:--遊星輪式三端軸差動輪組100:為習用遊星輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,經傘形小齒輪201以驅動盆形齒輪202,再驅動外環輪311,其第一可差動輸出端102,聯結於遊星輪組之差動輪搖臂312,由第二可差動輸出端103之一端聯結太陽輪313;--第一可差動輸出端102,經所聯結之遊星輪組之差動輪搖臂312,驅動具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043之第二電機迴轉體1052;--第二可差動輸出端103之一端,聯結具渦電流發電阻尼功能之第一電機迴轉體1051;--具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043:為由具有永磁式磁極、或由外加電流通過激磁繞組激磁之可轉動磁場,以及由可旋轉之良導體、或具鼠籠導體之轉部結構所構成,以在磁場與轉部產生相對運動時,在轉子導體產生感應電流而形成反轉矩者,雙動型渦電流阻尼裝置可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,若以外加激磁電流激磁,則須加設導電環及相同激磁電源與控制裝置者。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary electric machine device with eddy current power generation damping function between two differential output ends of a traveling wheel type differential wheel set according to the present invention; the main components thereof are as follows:- - Touring star wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 100: It is composed of a conventional star-wheel differential wheel set, or is composed of other three-axis shaft differential wheel sets of the same function, and its input shaft 101 is input from an engine or an electric motor. Or the rotational energy of the other rotary power source 701, through the mushroom pinion 201 to drive the basin gear 202, and then drive the outer ring wheel 311, the first differential output end 102, coupled to the differential wheel rocker arm of the star wheel set 312, the sun wheel 313 is coupled by one end of the second differential output end 103; the first differential output end 102, the differential wheel rocker arm 312 of the connected star wheel set, the driving device has an eddy current power generation damping function a second motor rotating body 1052 of the double-acting type rotary electric machine device 1043; one end of the second differential output end 103, coupled with the first motor rotating body 1051 with eddy current power generation damping function; Damping function Double-acting rotary electric machine device 1043: consisting of a rotatable magnetic field having a permanent magnet type magnetic pole, or an applied current through an excitation winding, and a rotating structure of a good conductor or a squirrel-cage conductor When the magnetic field and the rotating portion are relatively moved, an induced current is generated in the rotor conductor to form a counter-torque, and the double-acting eddy current damper may be formed by a cylindrical shape, a disk shape, or other geometric shapes. If the excitation current is excited, the conductive ring and the same excitation power supply and control device must be added.
圖9實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同方向運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051、與第二電機迴轉體1052呈等速同方向運轉,此狀態迴轉電機裝置1043不產生渦電流發電功能;(2)於第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103呈差動運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051、與第二電機迴轉體1052呈相對轉差之運轉,而產生渦電流發電之阻尼功能,以將轉速較快之可差動輸出端之轉矩,部份回饋至轉速較快之另一可差動輸出端者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 9 includes: (1) the first motor revolving body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 when the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are operated at the same speed and in the same direction. The second motor rotating body 1052 is operated at the same speed in the same direction. In this state, the rotating motor device 1043 does not generate the eddy current power generating function; (2) the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are inferior. During the dynamic operation, the first motor rotating body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 and the second motor rotating body 1052 operate in a relative slip, and a damping function of the eddy current power generation is generated to drive the differential output with a relatively high rotational speed. The torque is partially fed back to another differential output with a faster speed.
圖10所示為本發明於周轉輪式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之間,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖;其主要構成如下:--周轉輪式三端軸差動輪組200:為由習用周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,經傘形小齒輪201以驅動盆形齒輪202,再經差速小齒輪203牽動兩差速邊齒輪204,再由兩差速邊齒輪204,分別驅動可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--第一可差動輸出端102內側端,供驅動具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051;--第二可差動輸出端103內側端,供驅動具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043之第二電機迴轉體1052;--具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043:為由具有永磁式磁極、或由外加電流通過激磁繞組激磁之可轉動磁場,以及由可旋轉之良導體、或具鼠籠導體之轉部結構所構成,以在磁場與轉部產生相對運動時,在轉子導體產生感應電流而形成反轉矩者,雙動型渦電流阻尼裝置可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,若以外加激磁電流激磁,則須加設導電環及相同激磁電源與控制裝置者。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary motor device with eddy current power generation damping function between two differential output ends of the epicyclic wheel differential wheel set according to the present invention; the main components are as follows: -- Epicyclic wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 200: It is composed of a conventional epicyclic wheel differential wheel set, or other three-axis shaft differential wheel set with the same function, and its input shaft 101 is input from The returning energy of the engine, or the electric motor or other rotary power source 701, drives the basin gear 202 via the bevel pinion 201, and the differential differential gear 203 is moved by the differential pinion 203, and the two differential side gears 204 are further Driving the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 of the differential operation respectively; the inner side of the first differential output end 102 for double acting of the eddy current power generation damping function of the driving device The first motor rotating body 1051 of the type rotary electric machine device 1043; the inner end of the second differential output end 103, and the second motor rotating body 1052 of the double-acting rotary electric machine device 1043 for driving the eddy current power generating damping function; --With eddy current generation Double-acting rotary electric machine device 1043: a rotatable magnetic field having a permanent magnet type magnetic pole or excited by an applied current through an excitation winding, and a rotating structure of a rotatable conductor or a squirrel-cage conductor The double-acting eddy current damper device may be formed by a cylindrical shape, a disk shape, or other geometric shapes, when an induced current is generated in the rotor conductor to generate a counter torque when the magnetic field and the rotating portion are relatively moved. If an external excitation current is applied, a conductive ring and the same excitation power supply and control device must be added.
圖10實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同方向運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051、與第二電機迴轉體1052呈等速同方向運轉,此狀態迴轉電機裝置1043不產生渦電流發電功能;(2)於第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈差動運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051、與第二電機迴轉體1052呈相對轉差之運轉,而產生渦電流發電之阻尼功能,以將轉速較快之可差動輸出端之轉矩,部份回饋至轉速較快之另一可差動輸出端者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 10 includes: (1) when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are operated at the same speed in the same direction, the first motor rotating body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 And the second motor rotating body 1052 is operated at the same speed in the same direction. In this state, the rotating electric machine device 1043 does not generate the eddy current generating function; (2) the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 When the differential operation is performed, the first motor rotating body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 and the second motor rotating body 1052 are operated with a relative slip, and a damping function of the eddy current power generation is generated to differentially move the rotating speed. The torque at the output is partially fed back to the other differential output with faster speed.
圖11所示為本發明於周轉輪式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之間,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖;其主要構成如下:--周轉輪式三端軸差動輪組200:為由習用周轉輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,經傘形小齒輪201以驅動盆形齒輪202,再經差速小齒輪203牽動兩差速邊齒輪204,再由兩差速邊齒輪204,分別驅動可差動運轉之第一可差動輸出端102及第二可差動輸出端103;--第一可差動輸出端102經第一傳動裝置121,驅動具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051;--第二可差動輸出端103經第二傳動裝置122,驅動具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043之第二電機迴轉體1052;--具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043:為由具有永磁式磁極、或由外加電流通過激磁繞組激磁之可轉動磁場,以及由可旋轉之良導體、或具鼠籠導體之轉部結構所構成,以在磁場與轉部產生相對運動時,在轉子導體產生感應電流而形成反轉矩者,雙動型渦電流阻尼裝置可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,若以外加激磁電流激磁,則須加設導電環及相關激磁電源與控制裝置者;--傳動裝置121、122:為由齒輪、鏈輪、皮帶輪、或齒形皮帶輪、或其他迴轉傳動裝置依所需速比及轉向關係所構成者,其速比及轉向關係為:(1)在第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同轉向運轉時,具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043,其第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052間呈無轉差之靜止狀態;(2)在第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈轉速差時,具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043,其第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052之間呈轉速差之運轉,可供產生渦電流發電之阻尼功能者。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary electric machine device with eddy current power generation damping function between two differential output ends of the epicyclic wheel differential wheel set according to the present invention; the main components are as follows: -- Epicyclic wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 200: It is composed of a conventional epicyclic wheel differential wheel set, or other three-axis shaft differential wheel set with the same function, and its input shaft 101 is input from The returning energy of the engine, or the electric motor or other rotary power source 701, drives the basin gear 202 via the bevel pinion 201, and the differential differential gear 203 is moved by the differential pinion 203, and the two differential side gears 204 are further Driving the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 that are differentially operated; the first differential output terminal 102 is driven by the first transmission device 121 to drive the eddy current power generation damping function. The first motor rotating body 1051 of the double-acting type rotary electric machine device 1043; the second differential output end 103 is driven by the second transmission device 122 to drive the double-acting type rotary electric machine device 1043 with the eddy current power generation damping function Two motor rotary body 1052; - Double-acting rotary electric machine device 1043 with eddy current power generation damping function: a rotatable magnetic field which is excited by a permanent magnet type magnetic pole or by an applied current through an excitation winding, and a rotatable good conductor or a squirrel cage conductor The rotating portion structure is configured to generate an anti-torque when an induced current is generated in the rotor conductor when the magnetic field and the rotating portion are relatively moved. The double-acting eddy current damper may be cylindrical, disc-shaped, or other. The geometric shape is formed. If the excitation current is applied, the conductive ring and the related excitation power supply and control device must be added. - Transmissions 121, 122: by gear, sprocket, pulley, or toothed pulley, or other The slewing transmission is formed by the required speed ratio and the steering relationship, and the speed ratio and the steering relationship are: (1) the same differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are at the same speed and the same steering During operation, the double-acting rotary electric machine device 1043 having the eddy current power generation damping function has a static state without slip between the first motor rotating body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052; (2) the first differential lose When the end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are in the difference of the rotational speed, the double-acting rotary electric machine device 1043 having the eddy current power generation damping function has a rotational speed between the first motor rotating body 1051 and the second motor rotating body 1052. Poor operation, can be used to generate eddy current power generation damping function.
圖11實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同方向運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈等速同方向運轉,此狀態迴轉電機裝置1043不產生渦電流發電功能;(2)於第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈差動運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈相對轉差之運轉,而產生渦電流發電之阻尼功能,以將轉速較快之可差動輸出端之轉矩,部份回饋至轉速較快之另一可差動輸出端者。The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 11 includes: (1) when the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are operated at the same speed in the same direction, the first motor rotating body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 The second motor rotating body 1052 is operated at the same speed in the same direction. In this state, the rotating electric machine device 1043 does not generate the eddy current generating function; (2) the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are During the differential operation, the first motor revolving body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 and the second motor revolving body 1052 operate in a relative slip, and a damping function of the eddy current power generation is generated to drive the differential output of the rotating speed. The torque is partially fed back to another differential output with a faster speed.
圖12所示為本發明於遊星輪式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之間,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖;其主要構成如下:--遊星輪式三端軸差動輪組100:為習用遊星輪式差動輪組所構成,或由其他習用相同功能之三端軸差動輪組所構成,其輸入軸101供輸入來自引擎、或電動機或其他迴轉動力源701之迴轉動能,經傘形小齒輪201以驅動盆形齒輪202,再驅動外環輪311,其第一可差動輸出端102聯結於遊星輪組之差動輪搖臂312,由第二可差動輸出端103聯結太陽輪313;--第一可差動輸出端102經傳動裝置121,驅動具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051;--第二可差動輸出端103經傳動裝置122,驅動具渦電流發電阻尼功能之第二電機迴轉體1052;--具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043:為由具有永磁式磁極、或由外加電流通過激磁繞組激磁之可轉動磁場,以及由可旋轉之良導體、或具鼠籠導體之轉部結構所構成,以在磁場與轉部產生相對運動時,在轉子導體產生感應電流而形成反轉矩者,雙動型渦電流阻尼裝置可為圓筒形、圓盤形、或其他幾何形狀所構成,若以外加激磁電流激磁,則須加設導電環及相關激磁電源與控制裝置者;--傳動裝置121、122:為由齒輪、鏈輪、皮帶輪、或齒形皮帶輪、或其他迴轉傳動裝置依所需速比及轉向關係所構成者,其速比及轉向關係為:(1)在第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同轉向運轉時,具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043,其第一電機迴轉體與第二電機迴轉體間呈無轉差之靜止狀態;(2)在第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈轉速差時,具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043,其第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052之間呈轉速差之運轉,可供產生渦電流發電之阻尼功能者。圖12實施例之運轉功能含:(1)於第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈等速同方向運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈等速同方向運轉,此狀態迴轉電機裝置1043不產生渦電流發電功能;(2)於第一可差動輸出端102、及第二可差動輸出端103呈差動運轉時,迴轉電機裝置1043之第一電機迴轉體1051與第二電機迴轉體1052呈相對轉差之運轉,而產生渦電流發電之阻尼功能,以將轉速較快之可差動輸出端之轉矩,部份回饋至轉速較快之另一可差動輸出端者。FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary electric machine device with eddy current power generation damping function between two differential output ends of the traveling star wheel differential wheel set according to the present invention; the main components thereof are as follows:- - Touring star wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 100: It is composed of a conventional star-wheel differential wheel set, or is composed of other three-axis shaft differential wheel sets of the same function, and its input shaft 101 is input from an engine or an electric motor. Or the rotational energy of the other rotary power source 701, the bevel pinion 201 is driven to drive the basin gear 202, and then the outer ring wheel 311 is driven, and the first differential output end 102 is coupled to the differential wheel rocker arm 312 of the star wheel set. The second differential output end 103 is coupled to the sun gear 313; the first differential output end 102 is driven by the transmission device 121 to drive the first motor rotation of the double-acting rotary motor device 1043 having the eddy current power generation damping function. The second differential output end 103 drives the second motor rotating body 1052 with the eddy current power generation damping function via the transmission device 122; the double-acting rotary motor device 1043 with the eddy current power generation damping function: It consists of a rotatable magnetic field with a permanent magnet pole, or an applied current through the excitation winding, and a rotating conductor or a squirrel-cage conductor to create a relative motion between the magnetic field and the rotating portion. If the rotor conductor generates an induced current to form a counter-torque, the double-acting eddy current damper may be cylindrical, disc-shaped, or other geometric shape. If an external excitation current is applied, a conductive ring shall be added. And related excitation power supply and control device;--transmission device 121, 122: for the gear, sprocket, pulley, or toothed pulley, or other rotary transmission according to the required speed ratio and steering relationship, the speed The ratio of the steering relationship is: (1) the double-acting rotary electric machine device 1043 with the eddy current power generation damping function when the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are in the same speed and the same steering operation. , the first motor rotating body and the second motor rotating body have a static state without slip; (2) when the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 have a difference in rotational speed, Eddy current resistance Functions at a double-acting type rotary motor means 1043, the operation was a difference between the rotational speed of the second electric machine 1051 and 1052 rotors which rotors a first motor, for generating a damping function by generation of eddy currents. The operation function of the embodiment of FIG. 12 includes: (1) when the first differential output terminal 102 and the second differential output terminal 103 are operated at the same speed in the same direction, the first motor rotating body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 The second motor rotating body 1052 is operated at the same speed in the same direction. In this state, the rotating electric machine device 1043 does not generate the eddy current generating function; (2) the first differential output end 102 and the second differential output end 103 are During the differential operation, the first motor revolving body 1051 of the rotary electric machine device 1043 and the second motor revolving body 1052 operate in a relative slip, and a damping function of the eddy current power generation is generated to drive the differential output of the rotating speed. The torque is partially fed back to another differential output with a faster speed.
此項藉電能阻尼調控之三端軸差動傳動裝置,在各種應用模式中,迴轉電機之設置可依性能需求、空間、成本作考慮如下:1.系統之應用:(1)可供應用於調控差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端,對所驅動之載具兩側輪作差動限制及扭力分配者;(2)可供應用於調控中間差動輪組之兩差動輸出端,對所驅動之載具前輪與後輪作差動限制及扭力分配者;(3)應用於輪形負載時,前輪組及後輪組包括一輪或一輪以上之圓形輪,或特定幾何形狀之迴轉輪;(4)前述(3)所述之輪組包括履帶結構者;(5)供應用於非載具之其他負載者;2.系統性可運作功能含:(1)藉驅動迴轉電機裝置作發電功能運轉,藉輸出電能以產生反轉矩,並藉控制裝置操控其輸出電能之大小以改變其反轉矩大小,供調控兩可差動輸出端之轉矩比例者;(2)於系統加設儲放電裝置時,藉驅動迴轉電機裝置作發電機功能運轉,並經控制裝置操控輸往儲放電裝置之充電電能,以操控迴轉電機裝置之反轉矩者;(3)藉驅動迴轉電機裝置作發電機功能運轉,發電輸出之電能供對儲放電裝置充電、或對其他電能驅動負載供電,其發電輸出產生之反轉矩,供防止其中一可差動輸出端空轉導致另一可差動輸出端失去轉矩;(4)於系統設有儲放電裝置時,藉儲放電裝置輸出之電能,經控制裝置驅動迴轉電機裝置作馬達功能運轉,以調控兩可差動輸出端之運轉狀態;(5)藉驅動迴轉電機裝置作發電機功能運轉,發電輸出之電能,供驅動設置於另一組可差動輸出端之迴轉電機裝置作為馬達功能運轉,並依所需之轉向驅動,以調控兩差動輪間之轉矩者;(6)第(5)項中作發電功能運轉,及作馬達功能運轉之迴轉電機裝置經控制裝置所操控其轉速、轉向、轉矩、及輸入之電壓電流者;(7)於系統設置儲放電裝置,而其中一側之可差動輸出端呈空轉時,藉儲放電裝置輸出之電能驅動迴轉電機裝置作馬達功能運轉,以驅動非呈空轉之另一可差動輸出端者;(8)藉轉速較快之可差動輸出端,驅動所配置之迴轉電機裝置作發電機功能運轉,所發電之電能與儲放電裝置之電能,共同經控制裝置之操控,驅動另一可差動輸出端所配置之迴轉電機裝置作馬達功能運轉,以主動調控兩可差動輸出端之運轉狀態;(9)於設置單一迴轉電機裝置時,藉儲放電裝置輸出之電能經控制裝置之操控,以驅動迴轉電機裝置作馬達功能運轉,經傳動裝置或三端軸差動輪組驅動兩可差動輸出端以驅動負載;(10)於設置單一迴轉電機裝置時,藉儲放電裝置輸出之電能經控制裝置之操控,以驅動迴轉電機裝置作馬達功能運轉,經傳動裝置或三端軸差動輪組驅動兩可差動輸出端與引擎共同驅動負載;(11)於兩可差動輸出端直接或經傳動裝置,各別配置迴轉電機裝置,藉儲放電裝置輸出之電能,經控制裝置之操控,驅動個別迴轉電機裝置作馬達功能運轉,以直接或經傳動裝置驅動兩可差動輸出端以驅動負載;(12)於兩可差動輸出端直接或經傳動裝置,各別配置迴轉電機裝置,藉儲放電裝置輸出之電能,經控制裝置之操控,驅動個別迴轉電機裝置作馬達功能運轉,以直接或經傳動裝置驅動兩可差動輸出端與引擎共同驅動負載者;(13)藉由渦電流發電功能之迴轉電機裝置之渦電流效應阻尼,以供防止其中一可差動輸出端空轉打滑導致另一可差動輸出端失去轉矩;(14)引擎運轉中,藉兩可差動輸出端所驅動之迴轉電機作發電機功能運轉,經控制裝置以對儲放電裝置充電、或對其他電能驅動負載供電者;(15)剎車或下坡時,可藉迴轉電機裝置作發電機功能運轉,經控制裝置對儲放電裝置充電、或對其他電能驅動之負載供電,以產生剎車制動之阻尼者;3.差動輪組或傳動裝置之傳動元件之選擇含:(1)齒輪組;(2)鏈輪組:含鏈輪及鏈條;(3)磨擦輪組;(4)齒形皮帶:含齒形皮帶及齒形皮帶輪;(5)皮帶:含皮帶及皮帶輪;(6)鋼帶:含鋼帶及鋼帶輪;4.迴轉動力源701與遊星輪式三端軸差動輪組100、或周轉輪式三端軸差動輪組200間之傳動裝置,除以傘形小齒輪201及盆形齒輪202構成傳動功能外,亦可由其他傳動裝置所構成者。In this application mode, the setting of the rotary motor can be considered as follows: 1. Application of the system: (1) Adjusting the two differential output ends of the differential wheel set, and performing differential limitation and torque distribution on the two sides of the driven vehicle; (2) can be applied to the two differential output ends of the intermediate differential wheel set, The front and rear wheels of the driven vehicle are used for differential limitation and torque distribution; (3) when applied to a wheel load, the front wheel group and the rear wheel group include one or more round wheels, or a specific geometry of the slewing wheel; 4) The wheel set described in (3) above includes a crawler structure; (5) is supplied to other loaders for non-carriers; 2. The system operable function includes: (1) by driving a rotary electric machine device for generating power Operation, by outputting electric energy to generate counter torque, and controlling the magnitude of its output power by the control device to change the magnitude of its counter torque, for adjusting the torque ratio of the two differential output terminals; (2) adding to the system When the discharge device is stored, the rotary electric machine is driven to generate electricity. The function of the machine is operated, and the charging device that is sent to the storage and discharge device is controlled by the control device to control the anti-torque of the rotary motor device; (3) by driving the rotary motor device as the function of the generator, the power output of the power generation is stored for The discharge device charges, or supplies power to other loads to drive the load, and the reverse torque generated by the power generation output is used to prevent one of the differential output terminals from being idling and causing the other differential output terminal to lose torque; (4) being provided in the system When the discharge device is stored, the electric energy output from the storage and discharge device is driven by the control device to drive the rotary motor device for motor function operation to regulate the operation state of the two differential output terminals; (5) by driving the rotary motor device as the generator function operation , the power output of the power generation, for driving the rotary motor device set at another differential output end as a motor function, and according to the required steering drive, to adjust the torque between the two differential wheels; (6) (5) for the power generation function operation, and the rotary motor device for the motor function operation is controlled by the control device for its speed, steering, torque, and input voltage and current; (7) When the differential discharge end of one side is idling, the electric energy output from the storage and discharge device drives the rotary electric machine to operate as a motor to drive another differential output that is not idling. (8) The differential output terminal with faster rotation speed drives the configured rotary electric machine device to operate as a generator function, and the electric energy generated by the electric energy and the electric energy of the storage and discharge device are controlled by the control device to drive another The rotary motor device configured at the differential output end performs motor function operation to actively regulate the operating state of the two differential output terminals; (9) when the single-slewing motor device is disposed, the power outputted by the storage and discharge device is controlled by the control device Controlling to drive the rotary motor device for motor function operation, driving two differential output terminals to drive the load through the transmission device or the three-terminal differential wheel set; (10) outputting the discharge device when the single-slewing motor device is installed The electric energy is controlled by the control device to drive the rotary electric machine device to operate as a motor function, and the two differential output terminals are driven by the transmission device or the three-terminal differential wheel set. The engine drives the load together; (11) directly or through the transmission device at the two differential output terminals, each of which is equipped with a rotary motor device, and the power output from the storage and discharge device is controlled by the control device to drive the individual rotary motor device for the motor function. The operation is to drive the two differential output terminals directly or through the transmission device to drive the load; (12) directly or through the transmission device at the two differential output terminals, respectively, the rotary motor device is configured, and the electric energy output by the storage and discharge device is Controlled by the control device, the individual rotary motor device is driven to operate as a motor to drive the two differential outputs together with the engine to drive the load directly or via the transmission; (13) the rotary motor device with the eddy current generation function Eddy current effect damping to prevent one of the differential output ends from slipping and causing the other differential output to lose torque; (14) During engine operation, the rotary motor driven by the two differential outputs is used The motor functions to operate, and the control device can charge the storage and discharge device or drive the load to other electric energy; (15) when braking or downhill, it can be loaded by the rotary motor The generator function is operated, and the storage device is charged by the control device, or the load driven by other electric energy is supplied to generate the brake of the brake; 3. The selection of the transmission component of the differential wheel or the transmission includes: (1) Gear set; (2) sprocket set: including sprocket and chain; (3) friction wheel set; (4) toothed belt: toothed belt and toothed belt pulley; (5) belt: belt and pulley; (6) Steel belt: steel belt and steel pulley; 4. Transmission device between rotary power source 701 and asteroid wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 100 or epicyclic wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set 200, except The mushroom pinion 201 and the basin gear 202 constitute a transmission function, and may be constituted by other transmission devices.
綜合上述,此項藉電能阻尼調控之三端軸差動傳動裝置,具有以下優點,包括:(1)應用於載具兩側輪間、或前後輪間作可差動驅動時,若其中一可差動輸出端打滑空轉,傳統差速限制式之結構會產生熱損,本發明可將轉差動能轉為發電電能,儲存於儲放電裝置,減少熱損及節省能源者;(2)應用於載具兩側輪間、或前後輪間作可差動驅動時,若其中一可差動輸出端打滑空轉,傳統差速限制式之結構為對兩可差動輸出端作固定比例轉矩之輸出,本發明可將兩可差動輸出端之差動輸出輸出轉矩變成為可調控者;(3)本發明可由儲放電裝置輸出電能,經控制裝置驅動迴轉電機作馬達功能運轉,以主動調控可差動輸出端之轉矩比例者;以上藉迴轉電機之電機效應,對兩可差動輸出端作較佳之轉矩比例調控,以提昇性能、節省能源、減少熱損為其優點;特別是此項藉電能阻尼調控之三端軸差動傳動裝置,可將三端軸式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之差動效應轉為電能,創見新穎功能確切,為進步性之所在。In summary, the three-terminal differential transmission device controlled by electric energy damping has the following advantages, including: (1) when applied to the differentially driven between the wheels on both sides of the carrier or between the front and rear wheels, if one of them The differential output end can be idling and idling, and the conventional differential limiting structure can generate heat loss. The invention can convert the differential kinetic energy into power generation, and store it in the storage and discharge device to reduce heat loss and save energy; (2) When it is applied to the differential transmission between the wheels on both sides of the vehicle or between the front and rear wheels, if one of the differential outputs is slipping and idling, the conventional differential limiting structure is to make a fixed proportional rotation of the two differential outputs. The output of the moment, the differential output output torque of the two differential output terminals can be adjusted as a controller; (3) the invention can output electric energy from the storage and discharge device, and the rotary motor is driven by the control device to operate the motor function. In order to actively adjust the torque ratio of the differential output terminal; above, the motor effect of the rotary motor is used to adjust the torque ratio of the two differential outputs to improve performance, save energy and reduce heat loss. Especially this By three-end shaft differential transmission of power regulation damper, the differential effect may be two differential output terminals of the three-axis end of the differential gear set into electric power, Transcend novel exact function, where the nature of the progress.
100...遊星輪式三端軸差動輪組100. . . Travel star wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set
101、1101...輸入軸101, 1101. . . Input shaft
102、1102...第一可差動輸出端102, 1102. . . First differential output
103、1103...第二可差動輸出端103, 1103. . . Second differential output
104...雙動型迴轉電機裝置104. . . Double acting rotary motor device
105...控制裝置105. . . Control device
106...儲放電裝置106. . . Storage and discharge device
107...電能驅動負載107. . . Electric energy driven load
108...操控設定電路裝置108. . . Control setting circuit device
110...導電環及電刷裝置110. . . Conductive ring and brush device
111、112、121、122、131、132...傳動裝置111, 112, 121, 122, 131, 132. . . transmission
200...周轉輪式三端軸差動輪組200. . . Epicyclic wheel three-end shaft differential wheel set
201...傘形小齒輪201. . . Umbrella pinion
202...盆形齒輪202. . . Basin gear
203...差速小齒輪203. . . Differential pinion
204...差速邊齒輪204. . . Differential side gear
300...三端軸差動輪組300. . . Three-end shaft differential wheel set
311...外環輪311. . . Outer ring wheel
312...差動輪搖臂312. . . Differential wheel rocker
313...太陽輪313. . . Sun gear
400...輔助差動輪組400. . . Auxiliary differential wheel set
700...離合器700. . . clutch
701...迴轉動力源701. . . Rotary power source
1020、1030...輸出端1020, 1030. . . Output
1031、1032...電機轉部1031, 1032. . . Motor turn
1041、1042...迴轉電機裝置1041, 1042. . . Rotary motor unit
1043...具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置1043. . . Double-acting rotary motor device with eddy current power generation damping function
1051...第一電機迴轉體1051. . . First motor revolving body
1052...第二電機迴轉體1052. . . Second motor revolving body
圖1所示為本發明應用於遊星輪式差動輪組內設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting type rotary electric machine provided in a traveling wheel type differential wheel set according to the present invention.
圖2所示為本發明應用於周轉輪式差動輪組內設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting type rotary electric machine provided in the epicyclic wheel type differential wheel set according to the present invention.
圖3所示為本發明應用於周轉輪式差動輪組外設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary motor device applied to an epicyclic wheel differential wheel set peripheral according to the present invention.
圖4所示為本發明應用於遊星輪式差動輪組外設雙動型迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting type rotary motor device applied to a peripheral of a star wheel type differential wheel set according to the present invention.
圖5所示為本發明於三端軸差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端,聯結迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the invention in which the two-differential output end of the three-terminal shaft differential wheel set is coupled to the rotary electric machine according to the present invention.
圖6所示為圖5中可差動輸出端與聯結迴轉電機裝置之間,設置傳動裝置之實施例示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the arrangement of the transmission between the differential output end and the coupled rotary motor unit of Figure 5.
圖7所示為圖5中可差動輸出端與聯結迴轉電機裝置之間,設置多軸傳動裝置之實施例示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a multi-axis transmission device between the differential output end and the coupled rotary electric machine device of FIG. 5.
圖8所示為本發明設置輔助差動輪組及一組迴轉電機裝置之實施例示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an auxiliary differential wheel set and a set of rotary motor devices according to the present invention.
圖9所示為本發明於遊星輪式差動輪組之兩輸出端,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary electric machine device with eddy current power generation damping function at two output ends of the traveling star wheel type differential wheel set according to the present invention.
圖10所示為本發明於周轉輪式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之間,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary electric machine device with eddy current power generation damping function between two differential output ends of the epicyclic wheel differential wheel set according to the present invention.
圖11所示為本發明於周轉輪式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之間,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary electric machine device with eddy current power generation damping function between two differential output ends of the epicyclic wheel differential wheel set according to the present invention.
圖12所示為本發明於遊星輪式差動輪組之兩可差動輸出端之間,設置一組具渦電流發電阻尼功能之雙動型迴轉電機裝置實施例示意圖。FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a double-acting rotary electric machine device with eddy current power generation damping function between two differential output ends of the traveling star wheel differential wheel set according to the present invention.
100...遊星輪式三端軸差動輪組100. . . Travel star wheel type three-end shaft differential wheel set
101...輸入軸101. . . Input shaft
102...第一可差動輸出端102. . . First differential output
103...第二可差動輸出端103. . . Second differential output
104...雙動型迴轉電機裝置104. . . Double acting rotary motor device
105...控制裝置105. . . Control device
106...儲放電裝置106. . . Storage and discharge device
107...電能驅動負載107. . . Electric energy driven load
108...操控設定電路裝置108. . . Control setting circuit device
110...導電環及電刷裝置110. . . Conductive ring and brush device
311...外環輪311. . . Outer ring wheel
312...差動輪搖臂312. . . Differential wheel rocker
313...太陽輪313. . . Sun gear
700...離合器700. . . clutch
701...迴轉動力源701. . . Rotary power source
1051...第一電機迴轉體1051. . . First motor revolving body
1052...第二電機迴轉體1052. . . Second motor revolving body
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| US7261660B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-08-28 | General Motors Corporation | Electrically variable transmission arrangement with transfer gear between gear sets and clutches |
| US7261663B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-08-28 | Fallbrook Technologies Inc. | Continuously variable planetary gear set |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7261663B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-08-28 | Fallbrook Technologies Inc. | Continuously variable planetary gear set |
| US7261660B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-08-28 | General Motors Corporation | Electrically variable transmission arrangement with transfer gear between gear sets and clutches |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200917640A (en) | 2009-04-16 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |