TWI421305B - Emulsion composition, methods of softening fibrous structures using the same, and fibrous substrate treated therewith - Google Patents
Emulsion composition, methods of softening fibrous structures using the same, and fibrous substrate treated therewith Download PDFInfo
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- TWI421305B TWI421305B TW97127820A TW97127820A TWI421305B TW I421305 B TWI421305 B TW I421305B TW 97127820 A TW97127820 A TW 97127820A TW 97127820 A TW97127820 A TW 97127820A TW I421305 B TWI421305 B TW I421305B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion composition
- extract
- emulsion
- group
- water
- Prior art date
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 157
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 147
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 43
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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Landscapes
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- Paper (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於新穎的乳劑組合物,其具有由水及水溶性醇組成之水溶液之連續相。該新穎乳劑組合物之特徵進一步在於包含呈乳化於該水溶液中之乳劑粒子形式之二有機聚矽氧烷及軟化劑。該乳劑組合物在儲存過程中保持良好的時間穩定性及均質外觀長達數月。This invention relates to novel emulsion compositions having a continuous phase of an aqueous solution consisting of water and a water soluble alcohol. The novel emulsion composition is further characterized by comprising a diorganopolysiloxane and a softening agent in the form of emulsion particles emulsified in the aqueous solution. The emulsion composition maintains good time stability and a homogeneous appearance for several months during storage.
本發明亦關於新穎的用於纖維基材(尤其薄紙)之軟化乳劑組合物。該軟化乳劑組合物向經其處理之纖維基材提供對人類皮膚之柔軟感以及極佳的光滑性、保濕/滋潤感及舒適鬆軟性。另外,纖維基材之特定吸水性在經軟化乳劑組合物處理後得以維持。The invention also relates to novel softening emulsion compositions for fibrous substrates, especially thin paper. The softened emulsion composition provides a soft feeling to human skin and excellent smoothness, moisturizing/moisturizing feeling and comfortable softness to the treated fibrous substrate. In addition, the specific water absorption of the fibrous substrate is maintained after treatment with the softened emulsion composition.
本發明亦關於一種使用該乳劑組合物軟化纖維結構之方法,經其處理之纖維基材,且詳言之,係關於薄紙製品。經本發明乳劑組合物處理之薄紙藉由併入有效量之軟化劑二有機聚矽氧烷及水溶性醇(尤其甘油)而具有增強之對人類皮膚之柔軟性、光滑性、保濕/滋潤感及鬆軟性,該二有機聚矽氧烷及該等水溶性醇係在無乾燥製程之情況下塗覆於乾薄紙網。所製備之薄紙製品保持纖維紙結構之特定吸水性而不會由處理製程造成任何破壞。The invention also relates to a method of softening a fibrous structure using the emulsion composition, a fibrous substrate treated therewith, and in particular, a tissue product. The tissue treated by the emulsion composition of the present invention has enhanced softness, smoothness, moisturizing/moisturizing feeling to human skin by incorporating an effective amount of a softener diorganopolyoxyalkylene and a water-soluble alcohol (especially glycerin). The softness, the diorganopolyoxyalkylene and the water-soluble alcohols are applied to a dry tissue web without a drying process. The prepared tissue paper product maintains the specific water absorption of the fibrous paper structure without causing any damage by the processing process.
為軟化薄紙製品,向薄紙製品塗覆一些官能性聚矽氧。在該應用中,亦向薄紙製品塗覆一些軟化劑及一些如甘油之醇。To soften the tissue product, the tissue paper product is coated with some functional polyfluorene. In this application, the tissue product is also coated with some softening agent and some alcohol such as glycerol.
舉例而言,PCT專利公開案WO1996/024719["SOFT TISSUE PAPER CONTAINING AN OIL AND A POLYHYDROXY COMPOUND"(the procter & gamble corporation)]揭示藉由併入有效量之塗覆於濕薄紙網之多羥基化合物及油而具有增強之鬆散及觸摸柔軟性的薄紙。該薄紙的多羥基化合物及油之添加率以乾纖維重量計均為0.01%-5%。該多羥基化合物及油分別包括甘油及聚矽氧烷基油。For example, PCT Patent Publication No. WO 1996/024719 ["SOFT TISSUE PAPER CONTAINING AN OIL AND A POLYHYDROXY COMPOUND" (the procter & gamble corporation)] discloses the incorporation of an effective amount of a polyhydroxy compound applied to a wet tissue web. And oil with thin paper with enhanced looseness and touch softness. The addition ratio of the polyhydroxy compound and the oil of the tissue is 0.01% to 5% by weight of the dry fiber. The polyhydroxy compound and oil include glycerin and polyoxyalkylene oil, respectively.
日本專利公開案H(heisei)07-145596["COMPOSITION FOR TREATING WIPING PAPER"(Dow Corning Toray silicone Co.,Ltd.)]描述用於濕巾之處理組合物,其係由特定二有機矽氧烷及多元醇組成且可最合適地用於賦予薄紙可撓性、光滑性及柔軟觸感。該專利公開案亦提及用界面活性劑乳化組分以製備具有超過50重量%水之乳劑。用乾燥製程向乾薄紙塗覆處理組合物,且該組合物之塗覆量之範圍為0.2-5.0重量%。Japanese Patent Publication No. H-heisei 07-145596 ["COMPOSITION FOR TREATING WIPING PAPER" (Dow Corning Toray silicone Co., Ltd.)] describes a treatment composition for a wet wipe, which is composed of a specific diorganosiloxane. And polyol composition and can be most suitably used to impart flexibility, smoothness and soft touch to the tissue. The patent publication also mentions emulsifying components with a surfactant to prepare an emulsion having more than 50% by weight water. The treatment composition is applied to the dry tissue paper by a drying process, and the coating amount of the composition ranges from 0.2 to 5.0% by weight.
該等軟化組合物及軟化方法應用於許多薄紙製品以改良柔軟性及觸感。然而,出於經其處理之薄紙製品之柔軟性尚不足以使人類皮膚在每日使用中感覺良好且所製備之薄紙所提供之觸感主要涉及其柔軟性之原因,該等現有技術不一定令人滿意。These softening compositions and softening methods are applied to many tissue paper products to improve softness and feel. However, the softness of the tissue paper treated therewith is not sufficient to make the human skin feel good in daily use and the tactile sensation provided by the prepared tissue mainly relates to the softness thereof, and the prior art is not necessarily Satisfactory.
此外,關於該等軟化組合物及軟化方法,除所製備之薄紙製品觸感不夠外,本發明發明者發現另一問題。該問題在於使用現有軟化組合物(如水包油乳劑或添加甘油方法),一些如纖維紙結構之天然吸水性之性質會被軟化處理或乾燥製程破壞。亦即,發明者發現,在現有技術中,纖維基材之一些天然且有利的性質會經損壞以換取向基材提供一定的柔軟性。Further, with regard to such softening compositions and softening methods, the inventors of the present invention have found another problem in addition to the insufficient feel of the prepared tissue paper product. The problem is that existing softening compositions (such as oil-in-water emulsions or glycerin addition methods) are used, and some of the natural water-absorbent properties of fibrous paper structures can be destroyed by softening or drying processes. That is, the inventors have discovered that in the prior art, some of the natural and advantageous properties of the fibrous substrate can be compromised to provide some flexibility to the oriented substrate.
探求本發明以解決以上所述的問題,且發明者研發出新穎的乳劑組合物,其包含(A)二有機聚矽氧烷,(B)軟化劑,(C)水及(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇,其中該乳劑組合物之連續相為由該(C)水與該(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇以1:0.5至1:10之比率組成之水溶液,且該組分(C)及該組分(D)之總含量在該乳劑組合物之30.0至98.0重量份範圍內。發明者亦研發出包含其之新穎的軟化乳劑組合物,及使用該乳劑組合物軟化纖維結構之方法,經其處理之纖維基材及尤其經其處理之薄紙製品。The present invention has been explored to solve the above problems, and the inventors have developed novel emulsion compositions comprising (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene oxide, (B) softener, (C) water and (D) water solubility. a monohydric alcohol or a polyhydric alcohol, wherein the continuous phase of the emulsion composition is an aqueous solution composed of the (C) water and the (D) water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol in a ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:10, and the group The total content of the component (C) and the component (D) is in the range of from 30.0 to 98.0 parts by weight of the emulsion composition. The inventors have also developed a novel softening emulsion composition comprising the same, and a method of softening the fibrous structure using the emulsion composition, a fibrous substrate treated therewith and a tissue paper product treated therewith.
詳言之,本發明係關於一種乳劑組合物,其包含:In particular, the present invention relates to an emulsion composition comprising:
(A)[0.01至25.0以下重量份]二有機聚矽氧烷;(A) [0.01 to 25.0 parts by weight] diorganopolyoxyalkylene;
(B)[0.01至20.0以下重量份]軟化劑;(B) [0.01 to 20.0 parts by weight or less] softener;
(C)[8.0至60.0重量份]水;及(C) [8.0 to 60.0 parts by weight] of water;
(D)[20.0至90.0重量份]水溶性一元醇或多元醇,其中該乳劑組合物之連續相為由該(C)水與該(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇以1:0.5至1:10之比率組成之水溶液,且該組分(C)及該組分(D)之總含量在該乳劑組合物之30.0至98.0重量份範圍內。(D) [20.0 to 90.0 parts by weight] of a water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol, wherein the continuous phase of the emulsion composition is from (C) water and the (D) water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol at 1:0.5 to An aqueous solution of a ratio of 1:10, and the total content of the component (C) and the component (D) is in the range of 30.0 to 98.0 parts by weight of the emulsion composition.
該乳劑組合物在儲存過程中保持良好的時間穩定性及均質外觀長達數月。此外,該乳劑組合物向經其處理之纖維基材提供柔軟感以及極佳光滑性、保濕/滋潤感及舒適鬆軟性。如吸水性之天然且有利的性質在經其處理纖維基材後得以維持。The emulsion composition maintains good time stability and a homogeneous appearance for several months during storage. In addition, the emulsion composition provides a soft feel to the treated fibrous substrate as well as excellent smoothness, moisturizing/moisturizing feeling and comfort softness. Natural and advantageous properties such as water absorption are maintained after the fibrous substrate has been treated therewith.
另外,對於製造經其處理之薄紙製品而言可省略另一乾燥製程及添加甘油製程,因為該乳劑組合物之連續相基本上由水性醇溶液、較佳甘油溶液組成。藉由使用該乳劑組合物,將二有機聚矽氧烷及醇塗覆於乾薄紙網而無需乾燥製程。In addition, another drying process and a glycerin addition process may be omitted for the manufacture of the treated tissue paper product because the continuous phase of the emulsion composition consists essentially of an aqueous alcohol solution, preferably a glycerin solution. By using the emulsion composition, the diorganopolysiloxane and the alcohol are applied to the dry tissue web without the need for a drying process.
以上所述之目標可如下實現。The above stated objectives can be achieved as follows.
{1}一種乳劑組合物,其包含:{1} An emulsion composition comprising:
(A)[0.01至25.0以下重量份]二有機聚矽氧烷;(A) [0.01 to 25.0 parts by weight] diorganopolyoxyalkylene;
(B)[0.01至20.0以下重量份]軟化劑;(B) [0.01 to 20.0 parts by weight or less] softener;
(C)[8.0至60.0重量份]水;及(C) [8.0 to 60.0 parts by weight] of water;
(D)[20.0至90.0重量份]水溶性一元醇或多元醇,其中該乳劑組合物之連續相為由該(C)水與該(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇以1:0.5至1:10之比率組成之水溶液,且該組分(C)及該組分(D)之總含量在該乳劑組合物之30.0至98.0重量份範圍內。(D) [20.0 to 90.0 parts by weight] of a water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol, wherein the continuous phase of the emulsion composition is from (C) water and the (D) water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol at 1:0.5 to An aqueous solution of a ratio of 1:10, and the total content of the component (C) and the component (D) is in the range of 30.0 to 98.0 parts by weight of the emulsion composition.
{2}如{1}之乳劑組合物,其中該乳劑組合物之該連續相具有30至90重量份之甘油含量。{2} The emulsion composition of {1}, wherein the continuous phase of the emulsion composition has a glycerin content of from 30 to 90 parts by weight.
{3}如{1}或{2}之乳劑組合物,其中包含該組分(A)之乳劑粒子具有50至10,000奈米之平均粒度。{3} An emulsion composition according to {1} or {2}, wherein the emulsion particles comprising the component (A) have an average particle size of from 50 to 10,000 nm.
{4}如{1}至{3}中任一項之乳劑組合物,其中包含該組分(A)之乳劑粒子具有50至300奈米之平均粒度。[4] The emulsion composition of any one of {1} to {3}, wherein the emulsion particles comprising the component (A) have an average particle size of from 50 to 300 nm.
{5}如{1}至{4}中任一項之乳劑組合物,其中包含該組分(A)之乳劑粒子為分子中具有至少一個選自由胺基官能基、聚氧伸烷基、磺酸酯官能基及環氧官能基組成之群之基團的二有機聚矽氧烷。The emulsion composition of any one of {1} to {4}, wherein the emulsion particles comprising the component (A) have at least one member selected from the group consisting of an amine functional group and a polyoxyalkylene group in the molecule. a diorganopolyoxy siloxane having a group of sulfonate functional groups and an epoxy functional group.
{6}如{1}至{5}中任一項之乳劑組合物,其進一步包含(E)[0.01至20.0以下重量份]保濕劑及視情況(F)防腐劑。[6] The emulsion composition of any of {1} to {5}, which further comprises (E) [0.01 to 20.0 parts by weight] of a humectant and optionally (F) a preservative.
{7}一種用於纖維基材之軟化乳劑組合物,其包含如{1}至{6}中任一項之乳劑組合物。{7} A softening emulsion composition for a fibrous substrate, which comprises the emulsion composition of any one of {1} to {6}.
{8}如{7}之用於纖維基材之軟化乳劑組合物,其中該纖維基材係選自由濕巾、織物、紡織品及紙組成之群。{8} A softening emulsion composition for a fibrous substrate according to {7}, wherein the fibrous substrate is selected from the group consisting of wet tissues, fabrics, textiles, and paper.
{9}一種軟化纖維結構之方法,其係藉由用如{1}至{6}中任一項之乳劑組合物處理具有纖維結構之基材。{9} A method of softening a fibrous structure by treating a substrate having a fibrous structure with an emulsion composition according to any one of {1} to {6}.
{10}一種纖維基材,其係經如請求項{1}至{6}中任一項之乳劑組合物處理。{10} A fibrous substrate treated with the emulsion composition of any one of the claims {1} to {6}.
{11}如{10}之纖維基材,該纖維基材為薄紙製品。{11} A fibrous substrate such as {10}, the fibrous substrate being a tissue paper product.
下文詳細解釋本發明之組分、其他可選組分、乳劑組合物本身及其製備。The components of the invention, other optional components, the emulsion compositions themselves, and their preparation are explained in detail below.
組分(A)為二有機聚矽氧烷,包括胺基官能性聚矽氧烷、環氧官能性聚矽氧烷、磺酸酯官能性聚矽氧烷及聚氧伸烷基官能性聚矽氧烷。不同官能基在向聚矽氧烷結構本身提供增強之軟化性質方面發揮重要作用,且聚矽氧烷主鏈提供超光滑性。此外,舒適的鬆軟性由乳劑狀態之組分(A)與組分(D)之間的組合實現。Component (A) is a diorganopolyoxynonane comprising an amine functional polyoxyalkylene oxide, an epoxy functional polyoxyalkylene oxide, a sulfonate functional polyoxyalkylene oxide, and a polyoxyalkylene functional group. Oxane. The different functional groups play an important role in providing enhanced softening properties to the polyoxyalkylene structure itself, and the polyoxyalkylene backbone provides ultra-smoothness. Further, the comfort softness is achieved by a combination between the component (A) and the component (D) in the emulsion state.
更確切而言,二有機聚矽氧烷係由以下平均結構式(1)表示:More specifically, the diorganopolyoxyalkylene is represented by the following average structural formula (1):
R2 為除R1 以外之官能基且在向聚矽氧烷結構本身提供增強之軟化性質方面發揮重要作用,且聚矽氧烷主鏈提供超光滑性。該官能基例如為由下式(2)表示之聚氧伸烷基:-R3 -O-(C2 H4 O)a (C3 H6 O)b R4 [其中R3 為具有2至30個碳原子之伸烷基;R4 為選自氫原子、具有1至30個碳原子之烷基或具有下式-(OC)-R5 (其中R5 為具有1至30個碳原子之烷基)之有機基團之基團,1≦a+b≦30];甲氧基羰基丙基、乙氧基羰基丙基或類似烷氧基羰基烷基;乙醯氧基丙基、丙醯氧基丙基或類似烷基羰氧基烷基;3-胺基丙基、3-(胺基乙基)胺基丙基、乙二胺基-2-甲基丙基-或烷基胺基羰基烷基-、烷基羰基胺基烷基-、以OH封端之胺基乙基胺基異丁基甲基-[例如,-CH2 CH(CH3 )CH2 -N(CH2 CH(OH)CH2 OH)-CH2 -NH(CH2 CH(OH)CH2 OH)]或類似胺基官能基;環氧基;羧基;甘油基;聚甘油基;醣基;多醣基;巰基;甲醇基;磺酸酯基及醯胺基。詳言之,較佳二有機聚矽氧烷為具有胺基官能基、聚氧伸烷基、磺酸酯官能基或環氧官能基之甲基聚矽氧烷。其中最佳基團為由下式表示之胺基官能基:-(CH2 )d -(NHCH2 CH2 )e -NH-R4 或-Cd H2d -(NHCH(OH)CH(OH))e -NH-CH(OH)CH(OH)(d在1至10範圍內;e在0至10範圍內)。R 2 is a functional group other than R 1 and plays an important role in providing enhanced softening properties to the polyoxyalkylene structure itself, and the polyoxyalkylene backbone provides super smoothness. The functional group is, for example, a polyoxyalkylene group represented by the following formula (2): -R 3 -O-(C 2 H 4 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b R 4 [wherein R 3 has 2 An alkyl group of up to 30 carbon atoms; R 4 is an alkyl group selected from a hydrogen atom, having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or having the formula -(OC)-R 5 (wherein R 5 is 1 to 30 carbons) a group of an organic group of an alkyl group of an atom, 1≦a+b≦30]; a methoxycarbonylpropyl group, an ethoxycarbonylpropyl group or the like alkoxycarbonylalkyl group; an ethoxylated propyl group , propyloxypropyl or similar alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl; 3-aminopropyl, 3-(aminoethyl)aminopropyl, ethylenediamine-2-methylpropyl- or Alkylaminocarbonylalkyl-, alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl-, OH-terminated aminoethylaminoisobutylmethyl-[eg, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 -N(CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH)-CH 2 —NH(CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH)] or similar amine functional group; epoxy group; carboxyl group; glyceryl group; polyglyceryl group; Base; mercapto; methyl group; sulfonate group and guanamine group. In particular, preferred diorganopolyoxyalkylene is a methyl polyoxane having an amine functional group, a polyoxyalkylene group, a sulfonate functional group or an epoxy functional group. The most preferred group is an amino functional group represented by the formula: -(CH 2 ) d -(NHCH 2 CH 2 ) e -NH-R 4 or -C d H 2d -(NHCH(OH)CH(OH )) e -NH-CH(OH)CH(OH) (d is in the range of 1 to 10; e is in the range of 0 to 10).
在上式中,"m"及"n"較佳滿足以下條件:0≦m;0≦n且0≦m+n≦5000;但當n=0時,至少一個"A"為R2 。"m"較佳在5至2000範圍內且"n"較佳在0至100範圍內。In the above formula, "m" and "n" preferably satisfy the following conditions: 0 ≦ m; 0 ≦ n and 0 ≦ m + n ≦ 5000; but when n = 0, at least one "A" is R 2 . "m" is preferably in the range of 5 to 2,000 and "n" is preferably in the range of 0 to 100.
關於組分(A)之黏度不存在特定限制;然而,自製備具有改良之時間穩定性之乳劑的角度來看,推薦25℃下組分(A)之黏度較佳在25℃下5至1,000,000 mPas範圍內。There is no particular limitation as to the viscosity of component (A); however, from the viewpoint of preparing an emulsion having improved time stability, it is recommended that the viscosity of component (A) at 25 ° C is preferably 5 to 1,000,000 at 25 ° C. Within the range of mPas.
視情況可使(A)二有機聚矽氧烷與其他二甲基聚矽氧烷組合。該二甲基聚矽氧烷可例如為直鏈二甲基聚矽氧烷、支鏈甲基聚矽氧烷、揮發性環狀二甲基聚矽氧烷;分子兩端經三甲基矽烷氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷、分子兩端經三甲基矽烷氧基封端之甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、分子兩端經矽烷醇(OH)基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷,其在25℃下具有0.65至10,000 mm2 /s範圍內之黏度。該等二甲基聚矽氧烷為已知軟化劑且可包括在以下組分(B)中。The (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene can be combined with other dimethyl polyoxane as appropriate. The dimethyl polyoxyalkylene can be, for example, a linear dimethyl polydecane, a branched methyl polyoxyalkylene, a volatile cyclic dimethyl polyoxyalkylene; Oxy-terminated dimethyl polyoxane, methylphenyl polyoxyalkylene terminated by a trimethyldecaneoxy group at both ends of the molecule, and dimethyl group terminated by a decyl alcohol (OH) group at both ends of the molecule A polyoxyalkylene having a viscosity in the range of from 0.65 to 10,000 mm 2 /s at 25 °C. These dimethylpolysiloxanes are known softeners and may be included in the following component (B).
組分(B)為軟化劑。如本文中所使用,術語"軟化劑"係指改良持有特定紙製品並用其在皮膚上摩擦之消費者所感知之觸感(人類皮膚之感覺)的任何化學成分。雖然柔軟性在某種程度上為毛巾製品所需,但柔軟性對面紙及衛生紙製品而言亦為尤其重要之性質。該觸覺可感知柔軟性之特徵可在於(但不限於)摩擦、可撓性及光滑性以及主觀描述(subjective descriptor),諸如如潤滑、絲絨、絲或法蘭絨之感覺。合適物質包括彼等賦予薄紙潤滑感之物質。Component (B) is a softener. As used herein, the term "softener" refers to any chemical composition that improves the feel (feel of human skin) perceived by a consumer holding a particular paper product and rubbing it on the skin. Although softness is required to some extent for towel products, softness is also of particular importance for facial and toilet paper products. The tactile perceptible softness may be characterized by, but not limited to, friction, flexibility and smoothness, as well as subjective descriptors such as, for example, lubrication, velvet, silk or flannel. Suitable materials include those which impart a lubricious feel to the tissue.
該組分例如為上述二甲基聚矽氧烷、基礎蠟(諸如石蠟及蜂蠟)及油類(諸如礦物油),以及凡士林及更複雜之潤滑劑及四級銨化合物、碳氟化合物、經取代C10-C22烷烴、經取代C10-C22烯烴,尤其脂肪醇與脂肪酸之酯衍生物(諸如脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸縮合物及脂肪醇縮合物)、糖衍生物(諸如醚類及酯類)及其混合物。Such components are, for example, the above-mentioned dimethylpolyoxane, base waxes (such as paraffin and beeswax) and oils (such as mineral oil), as well as petrolatum and more complex lubricants and quaternary ammonium compounds, fluorocarbons, Substituting a C10-C22 alkane, a substituted C10-C22 olefin, especially an ester derivative of a fatty alcohol with a fatty acid (such as a fatty acid decylamine, a fatty acid condensate, and a fatty alcohol condensate), a sugar derivative (such as an ether and an ester), and Its mixture.
在本發明中,較佳軟化劑為四級銨化合物;單、二或三酯四級銨化合物;二(酯化四級銨)化合物或其混合物。四級銨化合物可具有(C10-C22)長烷基鏈。該四級銨化合物可為咪唑啉鎓(imidazolinium)化合物,諸如咪唑啉鎓鹽或其混合物。In the present invention, preferred softeners are quaternary ammonium compounds; mono-, di- or tri-ester quaternary ammonium compounds; bis(esterified quaternary ammonium) compounds or mixtures thereof. The quaternary ammonium compound may have a (C10-C22) long alkyl chain. The quaternary ammonium compound can be an imidazolinium compound such as an imidazolinium salt or a mixture thereof.
合適四級銨化合物之實例可選自具有以下通式之化合物:Examples of suitable quaternary ammonium compounds may be selected from compounds having the general formula:
(R1 )4-b -N+ -(R2 )b X- 其中R1 為C1至C6烷基,R2 為C10至C22烷基,b為1至3之整數。其他類似化合物可包括簡單四級銨鹽之單酯、二酯、單醯胺及二醯胺衍生物。X可為任何四級銨相容性陰離子,例如在本發明中亦可使用乙酸根、氯離子、溴離子、甲基硫酸根、甲酸根、硫酸根、硝酸根及其類似離子。(R 1 ) 4-b -N + -(R 2 ) b X - wherein R 1 is a C1 to C6 alkyl group, R 2 is a C10 to C22 alkyl group, and b is an integer of 1 to 3. Other similar compounds may include monoesters, diesters, monoamines and diamine derivatives of simple quaternary ammonium salts. X may be any quaternary ammonium compatible anion, for example, acetate, chloride, bromide, methylsulfate, formate, sulfate, nitrate and the like may also be used in the present invention.
其他四級銨化合物包括熟知之二烷基二甲基銨鹽(例如,氯化二動物脂二甲基銨、甲基硫酸二動物脂二甲基銨、氯化二(氫化動物脂)二甲基銨等)及三烷基甲基銨鹽(例如,氯化三動物脂甲基銨、甲基硫酸三動物脂甲基銨、氯化三(氫化動物脂)甲基銨等)。Other quaternary ammonium compounds include the well-known dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts (for example, diammonium chloride dimethyl ammonium, methyl diuretic dimethyl ammonium, chlorinated di (hydrogenated tallow) dimethyl Alkyl ammonium or the like and a trialkylmethylammonium salt (for example, triammonium chloride methylammonium chloride, tris-methyl fatty acid methylammonium chloride, tris(hydrogenated tallow) methylammonium chloride, etc.).
該等四級銨化合物之實例包括氯化烷基三甲基銨、氯化硬脂醯基三甲基銨、氯化月桂基三甲基銨、氯化十六烷基三甲基銨、氯化牛脂烷基三甲基銨、氯化二十二烷基三甲基銨、氫氧化辛基三甲基銨、氫氧化十二烷基三甲基銨、溴化硬脂醯基三甲基銨、溴化二十二烷基三甲基銨、氯化二硬脂醯基二甲基銨、氯化二椰油醯基二甲基銨、氯化二辛基二甲基銨、氯化二(POE)油基甲基銨(2EO)、氯化苯甲烴銨(benzalkonium chloride)、氯化烷基苯甲烴銨、氯化烷基二甲基苯甲烴銨、苄索氯銨(benzethonium chloride)、氯化硬脂醯基二甲基苯甲基銨、羊毛脂衍生四級銨鹽、硬脂酸二乙基胺基乙基醯胺、硬脂酸二甲基胺基丙基醯胺、二十二烷酸醯胺、氯化丙基二甲基羥基丙基銨、西吡氯銨(cetylpyridinium chloride)、氯化松油烷基苯甲基羥乙基咪唑啉鎓或苯甲基銨鹽。Examples of such quaternary ammonium compounds include alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryl trimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, and chlorine. Tallow alkyl trimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, octyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, dodecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, stearyltrimethyl bromide Ammonium, behenyltrimethylammonium bromide, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dicocoyldimethylammonium chloride, dioctyldimethylammonium chloride, chlorination Bis(POE) oleylmethylammonium (2EO), benzalkonium chloride, alkyl benzalkonium chloride, alkyl dimethyl benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride Benzethonium chloride), stearyl dimethyl benzyl benzyl ammonium chloride, lanolin derived quaternary ammonium salt, diethylaminoethyl decyl stearate, dimethylaminopropyl strontium stearate Amine, decyl behenate, propyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl ammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, alkylated benzyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium chloride or benzyl Ammonium salt.
組分(C)為水。水不應含有對人類有害之組分且應為乾淨的。水可例如為自來水、純水及礦質水。Component (C) is water. Water should not contain components that are harmful to humans and should be clean. The water can be, for example, tap water, pure water, and mineral water.
組分(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇為以在室溫下與水之極佳相容性為特徵的液體。該組分向纖維基材提供保濕/滋潤感且藉由在乳劑狀態中與(A)二有機聚矽氧烷組合來提供舒適鬆軟性。Component (D) A water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol is a liquid characterized by excellent compatibility with water at room temperature. This component provides a moisturizing/moisturizing feel to the fibrous substrate and provides comfort softness by combining with (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene in the emulsion state.
該組分(D)可為一種醇或水溶性一元醇或多元醇之混合物。較佳水溶性醇為具有2至8個碳原子之一元醇或多元醇。此外,較佳組分(D)為低過敏性醇或其混合物,當其停留在薄紙製品表面時對人類皮膚不引起刺激或引起極小刺激。The component (D) may be an alcohol or a mixture of a water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol. Preferred water-soluble alcohols are ones having one to two carbon atoms or polyhydric alcohols. Further, the preferred component (D) is a hypoallergenic alcohol or a mixture thereof which does not cause irritation or minimal irritation to human skin when it stays on the surface of the tissue paper product.
該組分(D)之特定實例包括乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇或類似一元低級醇;1,3-丁二醇、乙二醇、丙二醇或類似二元醇;聚乙二醇、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇或類似聚烷二醇;甘油、二甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、異戊四醇、山梨糖醇、由式HO-CH2 (CH(OH)4 -COOH表示之葡萄糖酸或類似多元醇。Specific examples of the component (D) include ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or the like monohydric lower alcohol; 1,3-butanediol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or the like; polyethyl b Glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or similar polyalkylene glycol; glycerol, diglycerol, trimethylolpropane, isovaerythritol, sorbitol, represented by the formula HO-CH 2 (CH(OH) 4 -COOH Gluconic acid or a similar polyol.
作為用於薄紙處理之軟化乳劑,最佳組分(D)為甘油或其混合物,且該乳劑組合物中之較佳甘油含量為30至90重量份。As the softening emulsion for the tissue treatment, the most preferred component (D) is glycerin or a mixture thereof, and the preferred glycerin content in the emulsion composition is from 30 to 90 parts by weight.
本發明乳劑組合物之特徵在於該乳劑組合物之連續相為由(C)水及(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇以1:0.5至1:10之比率組成之水溶液,且該組分(C)及該組分(D)之總含量在該乳劑組合物之30.0至98.0重量份範圍內。The emulsion composition of the present invention is characterized in that the continuous phase of the emulsion composition is an aqueous solution composed of (C) water and (D) a water-soluble monohydric alcohol or a polyol in a ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:10, and the component The total content of (C) and the component (D) is in the range of from 30.0 to 98.0 parts by weight of the emulsion composition.
雖然本發明乳劑組合物與水包油乳劑具有類似乳化狀態,但包含(A)二有機聚矽氧烷之乳劑粒子乳化於以(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇為主之水溶液中。Although the emulsion composition of the present invention has a similar emulsified state as the oil-in-water emulsion, the emulsion particles comprising (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene are emulsified in an aqueous solution mainly composed of (D) a water-soluble monohydric alcohol or a polyhydric alcohol.
視(B)軟化劑於水溶液中之溶解性而定,其可分散於水溶液中(具有親水性之連續相)、分散於乳劑粒子中(具有疏水性之油性粒子相)或作為界面活性劑分散於其乳劑界面中。總之,本發明之乳化狀態極穩定以致該乳劑組合物在儲存過程中保持良好的時間穩定性及均質外觀長達數月。Depending on the solubility of the (B) softener in an aqueous solution, it may be dispersed in an aqueous solution (a hydrophilic continuous phase), dispersed in an emulsion particle (a hydrophobic oily particle phase) or dispersed as a surfactant. In its emulsion interface. In summary, the emulsified state of the present invention is extremely stable so that the emulsion composition maintains good time stability and a homogeneous appearance for several months during storage.
(A)二有機聚矽氧烷、(B)軟化劑及(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇各自之軟化作用在該特定乳化狀態中進一步得到改良,且在經其處理之纖維基材中獲得對人類皮膚之柔軟感以及極佳光滑性、保濕/滋潤感及舒適鬆軟性。另外,高含量之加速(C)水蒸發之(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇使得薄紙處理製程無需乾燥製程。出於此原因,纖維基材之特定吸水性在經該乳劑組合物處理後得以維持。The softening action of each of (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene, (B) softener and (D) water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol is further improved in this particular emulsified state, and in the fibrous substrate treated therewith Get softness to human skin and excellent smoothness, moisturizing/moisturizing and comfortable softness. In addition, the high level of accelerated (C) water evaporation of the (D) water soluble monohydric alcohol or polyol allows the tissue processing process to eliminate the need for a drying process. For this reason, the specific water absorption of the fibrous substrate is maintained after treatment with the emulsion composition.
作為軟化乳劑組合物,該乳劑組合物之最佳連續相具有以乳劑組合物之總重量份計30至90重量份之甘油含量。隨後,可使甘油與其他低過敏性醇或其混合物組合。As a softening emulsion composition, the optimum continuous phase of the emulsion composition has a glycerin content of from 30 to 90 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion composition. Subsequently, glycerol can be combined with other hypoallergenic alcohols or mixtures thereof.
作為軟化乳劑組合物,該乳劑之連續相中(C)水與(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇的較佳比率為1:0.75至1:8,更佳比率為1:1至1:5。As a softening emulsion composition, a preferred ratio of (C) water to (D) water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol in the continuous phase of the emulsion is from 1:0.75 to 1:8, more preferably from 1:1 to 1: 5.
另外,若軟化組合物含有大量組分(D)水溶性醇(尤其乙醇、甘油或類似低級醇),則該組合物將因該等醇而高度易燃。In addition, if the softening composition contains a large amount of component (D) water-soluble alcohol (especially ethanol, glycerol or similar lower alcohol), the composition will be highly flammable due to the alcohol.
然而,在該軟化乳劑組合物中,含有(C)水之水溶液在製造、儲存及運輸期間降低可燃性且提供較高安全性。該種低可燃性使得本發明乳劑組合物尤其對處理薄紙製品而言為易於使用且安全之軟化組合物。However, in the softened emulsion composition, the aqueous solution containing (C) water reduces flammability during manufacture, storage and transportation and provides higher safety. This low flammability makes the emulsion compositions of the present invention especially easy to use and safe softening compositions for treating tissue paper products.
此外,可預先將諸如水溶性離子型界面活性劑、水性香料、水性顏料或潤膚劑(如水生植物提取物)之水溶性組分分散於(C)水中,隨後與用於製備本發明乳劑組合物之組合物混合。Further, a water-soluble component such as a water-soluble ionic surfactant, an aqueous fragrance, an aqueous pigment, or an emollient (such as an aquatic plant extract) may be previously dispersed in (C) water, followed by use in the preparation of the emulsion of the present invention. The composition of the composition is mixed.
另一方面,由於(C)水與(D)水溶性醇之水溶液具有比水本身低得多的冰點,因此該乳劑組合物在寒冷地區之冬季很難冷凍且提供良好的冷凍/解凍穩定性。On the other hand, since the aqueous solution of (C) water and (D) water-soluble alcohol has a freezing point much lower than that of water itself, the emulsion composition is difficult to freeze in winter in cold regions and provides good freezing/thawing stability. .
該乳劑組合物之乳劑粒子包含該(A)二有機聚矽氧烷及與(A)二有機聚矽氧烷相容之其他疏水性組分。當部分或所有該(B)軟化劑為疏水性軟化劑時,該(B)軟化劑可包含在乳劑粒子中或作為界面活性劑包含在乳劑界面上。The emulsion particles of the emulsion composition comprise the (A) diorganopolyoxy siloxane and other hydrophobic components compatible with (A) diorganopolyoxy siloxane. When some or all of the (B) softener is a hydrophobic softener, the (B) softener may be included in the emulsion particles or included as a surfactant at the emulsion interface.
雖然關於乳劑粒度不存在特定限制,但較佳當製備本發明乳劑組合物作為用於纖維基材之軟化乳劑組合物時,其應具有當由雷射繞射/分散法或庫侖特計數器法(Coulter Counter Method)量測時不超過10.0 μm之平均乳劑粒子。為保持時間穩定性長達數月而無相分離,平均粒度應在50奈米與10.0微米(亦即,10,000奈米)之間的範圍內。Although there is no particular limitation with respect to the particle size of the emulsion, it is preferred that when the emulsion composition of the present invention is prepared as a softening emulsion composition for a fibrous substrate, it should have a laser diffraction/dispersion method or a Coulomb counter method ( Coulter Counter Method) measures no more than 10.0 μm of average emulsion particles. In order to maintain time stability for several months without phase separation, the average particle size should be in the range between 50 nm and 10.0 microns (i.e., 10,000 nm).
此外,當製備本發明乳劑組合物作為用於薄紙製品之軟化乳劑組合物時,較佳平均乳劑粒子當由雷射繞射/分散法或庫侖特計數器法量測時小於0.5 μm(500奈米)且尤其小於0.3 μm(300奈米)。Further, when preparing the emulsion composition of the present invention as a softening emulsion composition for a tissue paper product, it is preferred that the average emulsion particles are less than 0.5 μm (500 nm when measured by a laser diffraction/dispersion method or a Coulomb counter method). And especially less than 0.3 μm (300 nm).
最佳乳劑組合物為粒度為50至300奈米、尤其約150奈米之微乳劑。該較佳微乳劑組合物具有混濁的半透明或透明外觀,且在儲存過程中保持其均質乳化狀態長達數月。The preferred emulsion composition is a microemulsion having a particle size of from 50 to 300 nanometers, especially about 150 nanometers. The preferred microemulsion composition has a cloudy, translucent or clear appearance and maintains its homogeneous emulsified state for several months during storage.
使用標準乳劑機械剪切設備或操作進行乳化程序。舉例而言,可使用任何合適的剪切源進行該混合及乳化,該剪切源諸如高速攪拌器、均質機、聲譜顯示儀、微流化床裝置、吐萊羅換罐式混合機(Turello change can mixer)、羅斯混合機(Ross mixer)、艾盤巴奇膠體磨(Eppenbach colloid mill)、連續式分散機(homomic line mil)、動態混合機、旋轉圓盤式混合機、雙螺桿擠壓機及類似裝置。製造階段可採用任何指定之機械剪切裝置,且可採用不同乳化程序之兩個或兩個以上步驟以製備具有所需粒度之乳劑組合物。適當時,亦可採用人工混合。The emulsification procedure is carried out using standard emulsion mechanical shearing equipment or handling. For example, the mixing and emulsification can be carried out using any suitable shear source such as a high speed agitator, a homogenizer, a sound spectrum display, a microfluidizer device, a Turero change can mixer ( Turello change can mixer), Ross mixer, Eppenbach colloid mill, homomic line mil, dynamic mixer, rotary disc mixer, twin screw extrusion Presses and similar devices. Any specified mechanical shearing device can be employed in the manufacturing stage, and two or more steps of different emulsifying procedures can be employed to prepare an emulsion composition having the desired particle size. Manual mixing can also be used where appropriate.
關於乳化程序之製造步驟不存在特定限制,例如,可根據以下步驟製備包含以上組分(A)、組分(B)、組分(C)及組分(D)之本發明乳劑組合物。There is no particular limitation with respect to the manufacturing steps of the emulsification procedure, and for example, the emulsion composition of the present invention comprising the above component (A), component (B), component (C) and component (D) can be prepared according to the following procedure.
(1)將預定量之(A)二有機聚矽氧烷、預定量之(B)軟化劑及視情況預定量之(G)其他界面活性劑置放於高速攪拌混合機中且藉由攪拌混合預定時間。(1) placing a predetermined amount of (A) diorganopolyoxynonane, a predetermined amount of (B) softener, and optionally a predetermined amount of (G) other surfactant in a high speed agitating mixer and stirring Mix the scheduled time.
(2)將預定量之(C)水、視情況(E)保濕劑、(F)防腐劑、(H)pH值調節劑置放於高速攪拌混合機中且藉由攪拌一起混合預定時間。在該步驟中,可在各階段中逐步添加預定量之(C)水且藉由攪拌與其混合。(2) A predetermined amount of (C) water, optionally (E) humectant, (F) preservative, and (H) pH adjuster are placed in a high-speed agitating mixer and mixed by stirring for a predetermined time. In this step, a predetermined amount of (C) water may be gradually added in each stage and mixed therewith by stirring.
(3)將預定量之(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇置放於高速攪拌混合機中且藉由攪拌一起混合預定時間直至所有組分分散且乳化成均質狀態。(3) A predetermined amount of the (D) water-soluble monohydric alcohol or polyol is placed in a high-speed agitating mixer and mixed by stirring for a predetermined time until all the components are dispersed and emulsified into a homogeneous state.
此處所使用之高速攪拌混合機例如為均質混合機、槳式混合機、漢壽爾混合機(Henschel mixer)、均質分散機、膠體磨、用於真空混合之攪拌混合機、雙螺桿擠壓機等。然而,關於混合機之類型不存在特定限制,只要其具有優越的乳化能力且產生穩定乳劑即可。The high-speed agitating mixer used herein is, for example, a homomixer, a paddle mixer, a Henschel mixer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a mixer for vacuum mixing, and a twin-screw extruder. Wait. However, there is no particular limitation regarding the type of the mixer as long as it has superior emulsifying ability and produces a stable emulsion.
在任何步驟(2)或(3)中,可用某種水混合物或由組分(C)及組分(D)組成之水溶液替換(C)水。實務上,可對特定設備或製造方法作出回應而採用組分之該種預混合。In any of the steps (2) or (3), the water may be replaced with a certain water mixture or an aqueous solution consisting of the component (C) and the component (D). In practice, this premixing of components can be employed in response to a particular device or manufacturing method.
在本發明中,部分組分(B)亦充當界面活性劑之一部分以將組分(A)及與其相容之其他疏水性組分乳化於組分(C)及組分(D)之水溶液中。亦即,某部分組分(B)具有軟化劑與界面活性劑之間的重疊功能。In the present invention, part of the component (B) also serves as a part of the surfactant to emulsify the component (A) and other hydrophobic components compatible therewith in the aqueous solution of the component (C) and the component (D). in. That is, a certain portion of the component (B) has an overlapping function between the softener and the surfactant.
然而,當組分(B)具有不良乳化能力及/或存在改良乳劑時間穩定性之意向時,本發明乳劑組合物可進一步含有(G)界面活性劑。(G)界面活性劑之較佳量為該(A)二有機聚矽氧烷之0.5至20.0重量份。當(G)界面活性劑包含非離子界面活性劑時,(G)界面活性劑之更佳量為該(A)二有機聚矽氧烷之1.0至10.0重量份。However, when component (B) has poor emulsifying ability and/or there is an intention to improve emulsion time stability, the emulsion composition of the present invention may further contain (G) a surfactant. The preferred amount of the (G) surfactant is 0.5 to 20.0 parts by weight of the (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene. When the (G) surfactant comprises a nonionic surfactant, a more preferred amount of the (G) surfactant is from 1.0 to 10.0 parts by weight of the (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene.
關於一或多種類型之上述(G)界面活性劑不存在特定限制。該界面活性劑之實例包括離子界面活性劑、非離子界面活性劑或兩者之組合。自改良乳劑組合物時間穩定性之角度來看,較佳使用一或多種類型之(G1)非離子界面活性劑。There are no particular limitations with respect to one or more of the above types of (G) surfactants. Examples of such surfactants include ionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, or a combination of both. From the standpoint of time stability of the modified emulsion composition, one or more types of (G1) nonionic surfactants are preferably used.
當製備乳劑組合物時,通常,首先可向組分(A)及與其相容之其他疏水性組分之預形成混合物中添加低親水親油平衡(HLB)非離子界面活性劑。隨後製備含有高HLB界面活性劑之水溶液,向其中混入上述混合物。混合所組合之組分以形成粗乳劑,隨後使粗乳劑乳化以完成乳劑組合物。When preparing an emulsion composition, generally, a low hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) nonionic surfactant can be added first to a preformed mixture of component (A) and other hydrophobic components compatible therewith. An aqueous solution containing a high HLB surfactant is then prepared, and the above mixture is mixed therein. The combined components are combined to form a coarse emulsion, which is then emulsified to complete the emulsion composition.
更詳言之,一或多種類型之非離子界面活性劑(G1)之實例例如為聚氧伸烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸二酯、聚氧伸烷基樹脂酸酯、聚氧伸烷基(氫化)蓖麻油、聚氧伸烷基烷基酚、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯基醚、聚氧伸烷基苯基苯基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基脫水山梨糖醇烷基酯、聚氧伸烷基脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油烷基醚、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺、烷基糖苷、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸雙苯基醚、聚丙二醇、全氟聚醚型界面活性劑、聚氧化乙烯-聚氧化丙烯嵌段共聚物及烷基聚氧化乙烯-聚氧化丙烯嵌段共聚物醚。More specifically, examples of one or more types of nonionic surfactant (G1) are, for example, polyoxyalkylene ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, polyoxygen extensions. Alkyl fatty acid diester, polyoxyalkylene resinate, polyoxyalkylene (hydrogenated) castor oil, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene Phenyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan alkyl ester, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, Polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene glycerol fatty acid ester, polyglyceryl alkyl ether, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, fatty acid alkanolamine, alkyl glycoside, poly Oxyalkylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polypropylene glycol, perfluoropolyether type surfactant, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, and alkyl polyethylene oxide-polyoxypropylene block copolymer ether.
一或多種類型之離子界面活性劑(G2)之實例包括陰離子界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑或兩性界面活性劑。陰離子界面活性劑之實例包括飽和或不飽和脂肪酸鹽(例如,月桂酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、油酸鈉及亞油酸鈉等);長鏈烷基硫酸鹽;烷基苯磺酸(例如,己基苯磺酸、辛基苯磺酸及十二烷基苯磺酸等)及其鹽;聚氧伸烷基烷基醚硫酸鹽;聚氧伸烷基烯基醚硫酸鹽;聚氧化乙烯烷基硫酸酯鹽;磺酸基丁二酸烷基酯鹽;聚氧伸烷基磺酸基丁二酸鹽;聚氧伸烷基磺酸基丁二酸酯鹽;聚氧伸烷基改質二甲基聚矽氧烷之磺酸基丁二酸酯之鹼金屬鹽;聚氧伸烷基烷基苯基醚硫酸鹽;長鏈烷烴磺酸鹽;長鏈烷基磺酸鹽;聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基乙基硫酸鹽;聚氧伸烷基烷基醚乙酸鹽;長鏈烷基磷酸鹽;聚氧伸烷基烷基醚磷酸鹽;醯基麩胺酸鹽;醯基磺酸鹽;長鏈烷基磺酸鹽;烷基烯丙基磺酸鹽;長鏈α-烯烴磺酸鹽;烷基萘磺酸鹽;長鏈烷烴磺酸鹽;長鏈烷基或烯基磺酸鹽;長鏈烷基醯胺磺酸鹽;長鏈烷基或烯基磷酸鹽;烷基醯胺磷酸鹽;烷醯基烷基牛磺酸鹽;N-醯基胺基酸鹽;磺酸基丁二酸鹽;烷基烷基醚羧酸鹽;醯胺醚羧酸鹽;α-磺酸基脂肪酸酯鹽;丙胺酸衍生物;甘胺酸衍生物或精胺酸衍生物。上述各物之實例包括鈉鹽、鉀鹽或類似鹼金屬鹽;三乙醇胺鹽或類似烷醇胺鹽以及銨鹽,但鈉鹽較佳。Examples of one or more types of ionic surfactants (G2) include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, or amphoteric surfactants. Examples of anionic surfactants include saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts (eg, sodium laurate, sodium stearate, sodium oleate, and sodium linoleate, etc.); long chain alkyl sulfates; alkylbenzene sulfonic acids (eg, , hexylbenzenesulfonic acid, octylbenzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, etc.) and salts thereof; polyoxyalkylene alkyl alkyl ether sulfate; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether ether sulfate; polyoxyethylene Alkyl sulfate salt; sulfonic acid alkyl succinate; polyoxyalkyl sulfosuccinate; polyoxyalkyl sulfosuccinate; polyoxyalkylene Alkali metal salt of sulfonic acid succinate of dimethyl polysiloxane; polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate; long chain alkane sulfonate; long chain alkyl sulfonate; Ethylene oxide alkylphenylethyl sulfate; polyoxyalkylene alkyl acetate acetate; long chain alkyl phosphate; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate; mercapto glutamate; Acid salt; long chain alkyl sulfonate; alkyl allyl sulfonate; long chain alpha olefin sulfonate; alkyl naphthalene sulfonate; long chain alkane sulfonate; long chain alkyl or alkenyl Sulfonate Alkyl decyl sulfonate; long chain alkyl or alkenyl phosphate; alkyl decyl phosphate; alkyl alkyl alkyl taurate; N- decyl amino acid salt; sulfonic acid succinic acid Salt; alkyl alkyl ether carboxylate; guanamine ether carboxylate; α-sulfonate fatty acid ester salt; alanine derivative; glycine acid derivative or arginine derivative. Examples of the above materials include a sodium salt, a potassium salt or the like alkali metal salt; a triethanolamine salt or the like alkanolamine salt and an ammonium salt, but a sodium salt is preferred.
兩性界面活性劑(G3)之實例包括磷脂,諸如卵磷脂、磷脂醯乙醇胺、磷脂酸、磷脂醯肌醇、磷脂醯絲胺酸、磷脂醯膽鹼、磷脂醯甘油、鞘磷脂、心磷脂或上述化合物之氫化物。氫化大豆卵磷脂、蛋黃卵磷脂、油菜卵磷脂或類似氫化天然卵磷脂最佳。Examples of the amphoteric surfactant (G3) include phospholipids such as lecithin, phospholipid oxime ethanolamine, phosphatidic acid, phospholipid creatinine, phospholipid lysine, phospholipid choline, phospholipid glycerol, sphingomyelin, cardiolipin or the like a hydride of the compound. Hydrogenated soybean lecithin, egg yolk lecithin, canola lecithin or similar hydrogenated natural lecithin is preferred.
為改良經本發明乳劑組合物處理之纖維基材之光滑性及保濕/滋潤感,本發明乳劑組合物較佳包含一或多種類型之(E)保濕添加劑。在特定情況下,該等組分可稱為"潤膚劑"。In order to improve the smoothness and moisturizing/moisturizing feeling of the fibrous substrate treated by the emulsion composition of the present invention, the emulsion composition of the present invention preferably comprises one or more types of (E) moisturizing additives. In certain instances, such components may be referred to as "emollients."
保濕添加劑具有自大氣中吸引水蒸汽(水份)且將其帶至經處理基材表面之能力,此產生光滑性及保濕/滋潤感且緩解乾燥。Moisturizing additives have the ability to attract water vapor (moisture) from the atmosphere and bring it to the surface of the treated substrate, which produces smoothness and moisturizing/moisturizing sensation and relieves dryness.
該組分(E)之實例包括脲、乳酸鈉、多醣、異構醣、山梨糖醇、脲、吡咯啶酮羧酸鈉(sodium PCA)、植物提取物及其他類似生物活性劑。較佳組分(E)為乳酸鈉、天然植物提取物、海草提取物及草藥。其中,蘆薈提取物及乳酸鈉尤其較佳。Examples of the component (E) include urea, sodium lactate, polysaccharide, isomerized sugar, sorbitol, urea, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate (sodium PCA), plant extracts, and other similar bioactive agents. Preferred component (E) is sodium lactate, natural plant extracts, seaweed extracts and herbs. Among them, aloe extract and sodium lactate are particularly preferred.
其他植物提取物及其他生物活性劑之實例如下:明日葉(Angelica keiskei)提取物、鱷梨(avocado)提取物、粗齒八仙(Hydrangea serrata)提取物、蜀葵屬植物(Althea)提取物、山金車屬植物(Arnica)提取物、蘆薈(aloe)提取物、杏(apricot)提取物、杏仁(apricot kernel)提取物、銀杏(Gingko biloba)提取物、茴香(Fennel)果提取物、薑黃(Turmeric)根提取物、烏龍茶(Oolong tea)提取物、薔薇(Rosa multiflora)提取物、紫錐菊(Echinacea angustifolia)葉提取物、黃芩(Scutellaria baicalensis)根提取物、黃檗(Phellodendron amurense)提取物、黃連(Coptis rhizome)提取物、大麥(Hordeum vulgare)籽提取物、貫葉連翹(Hypericum perforatum)提取物、野芝麻(Lamium album)提取物、豆瓣菜(Nasturtium officinale)提取物、橙提取物、乾海產物水溶液(dried sea water solution)、海草提取物、水解彈性蛋白、水解小麥粉末、水解絲、甘菊(Chamomile)提取物、胡蘿蔔提取物、茵陳蒿(Artemisia capillaris)花提取物、甘草(Licorice)提取物、玫瑰茄(Karkade)提取物、火棘(Pyracantha fortuneana)提取物、獼猴桃(kiwi)提取物、金雞納樹(Cinchona)提取物、黃瓜提取物、鳥苷、梔子(Gardenia florida)提取物、粽葉(Sasa veitchii)提取物、苦參(Sophora angustifolia)提取物、胡桃提取物、葡萄柚提取物、鐵線蓮(Clematis vitalba)葉提取物、小球藻(chlorella)提取物、桑樹(Morus alba)根提取物、黃龍膽(Gentiana lutea)提取物、紅茶提取物、酵母提取物、牛蒡提取物、醱酵米糠提取物、米胚芽油、康福利草(Comfrey)提取物、膠原、越桔(Vaccinum vitis idaea)提取物、細辛(Asiasarum)根提取物、柴胡(Bupleurum falcatum)提取物、臍帶提取物、鼠尾草(Salvia)提取物、肥皂草(Soapwort)提取物、竹筍(Sasa bamboo grass)提取物、野山楂(Crataegus cuneata)果提取物、秦椒(Zanthoxylum piperitum)提取物、香菇(Shiitake)提取物、地黃(Rehmannia)根提取物、紫草(Lithospermum erythrorhizone)根提取物、紫蘇(Perilla ocymoide)提取物、心葉椴(Tilia cordata)花提取物、榆繡線菊(Spiraea ulmaria)提取物、芍藥(Paeonia albiflora)提取物、菖蒲(Acorus calamus)根提取物、白樺(Betula alba)提取物、問荊(Equisetum arvense)提取物、常春藤(Hedera helix)提取物、英國山楂(Crataegus oxyacantha)提取物、歐洲接骨木(Sambucus nigra)提取物、蓍草(Achillea millefolium)提取物、歐薄荷(Mentha piperita)葉提取物、鼠尾草(Sage)提取物、錦葵(Malva sylvestris)提取物、東川芎(Cnidium officinale)根提取物、日本獐牙菜(Swertia japonica)提取物、大豆(Soybean)提取物、酸棗(Zizyphus jujuba)果提取物、百里香(thyme)提取物、茶提取物、丁香(Eugenia caryophyllus)花提取物、白茅(Imperata cylindrica)提取物、溫州蜜柑(Citrus unshiu Marc)提取物、當歸(Angelica)根提取物、金盞菊(Calendula officinalis)提取物、桃(Prunus persica)核提取物、酸橙(Citrus aurantium)皮提取物、魚腥草(Houttuynia cordata)提取物、蕃茄提取物、納豆提取物、胡蘿蔔提取物、大蒜提取物、玫瑰(Rosa canina)果提取物、木槿(Hibiscus)提取物、沿階草屬植物(Ophiopogon)提取物、荷花(Nelumbo nucifera)提取物、香芹提取物、蜂蜜、金縷梅(Witch hazel)提取物、牆草(Parietaria officinalis)提取物、毛果香茶菜(Isodon trichocarpus)提取物、沒藥醇(bisabolol)、枇杷(Eriobotrya japonica)提取物、款冬(Coltsfoot)花提取物、蜂鬥菜(Petasites japonicus)提取物、茯苓(Poria cocos)提取物、假葉樹(Butcher's broom)提取物、葡萄提取物、蜂膠、絲瓜(Luffa cylindrica)果實提取物、紅花(Safflower)花提取物、胡椒薄荷(peppermint)提取物、南京椴(Tillia miquellana)提取物、牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa)根提取物、乾蛇麻(hops)提取物、長白松(Pinus sylvestris)松果提取物、七葉樹(horse chestnut)提取物、日本臭菘(Japanese skunk-cabbage)提取物、無患子(Sapindus mukurossi)皮提取物、蜜蜂花(Melissa)提取物、桃提取物、矢車菊(Centaurea cyanus)花提取物、桉樹(Eucalyptus)提取物、虎耳草(Saxifraga sarementosa)提取物、香橙(Citrus junos)提取物、薏苡仁(Coix seed)提取物、艾草(Artemisia princeps)提取物、薰衣草(lavender)提取物、蘋果提取物、萵苣提取物、檸檬提取物、紫雲英(Astragalus sinicus)提取物、玫瑰提取物、迷迭香(rosemary)提取物、羅馬洋甘菊(Roman chamomile)提取物及蜂王漿提取物。Examples of other plant extracts and other bioactive agents are as follows: Angelica keiskei extract, avocado extract, Hydrangea serrata extract, hollyhock (Althea) extract, mountain Arnica extract, aloe extract, apricot extract, apricot kernel extract, Gingko biloba extract, Fennel fruit extract, turmeric ( Turmeric) root extract, Oolong tea extract, Rosa multiflora extract, Echinacea angustifolia leaf extract, Scutellaria baicalensis root extract, Phellodendron amurense extract, Coptis Coptis rhizome extract, barley (Hordeum vulgare) seed extract, Hypericum perforatum extract, Lamium album extract, Nasturtium officinale extract, orange extract, dried sea product Dried sea water solution, seaweed extract, hydrolyzed elastin, hydrolyzed wheat powder, hydrolyzed silk, Chamomile extract, carrot extract Artemisia capillaris flower extract, Licorice extract, rosek (Karkade) extract, Pyracantha fortuneana extract, kiwi extract, Cinchona tree Extract, cucumber extract, guanosine, Gardenia florida extract, Sasa veitchii extract, Sophora angustifolia extract, walnut extract, grapefruit extract, clematis ( Clematis vitalba) leaf extract, chlorella extract, mulberry (Morus alba) root extract, gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract, black tea extract, yeast extract, burdock extract, fermented rice bran extract , rice germ oil, Comfrey extract, collagen, Vaccinum vitis idaea extract, Asiasarum root extract, Bupleurum falcatum extract, umbilical cord extract, rat Salvia extract, Soapwort extract, Sasa bamboo grass extract, Crataegus cuneata fruit extract, Zanthoxylum piperitum extract, Shiitake extract Rehmannia root extract, Lithospermum erythrorhizone root extract, Perilla ocymoide extract, Tilia cordata flower extract, Spiraea ulmaria extract, Paeonia albiflora extract, Acorus calamus root extract, Betula alba extract, Equisetum arvense extract, Hedera helix extract, Crataegus oxyacantha extract , Sambucus nigra extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Mentha piperita leaf extract, Sage extract, Malva sylvestris extract, East Root extract of Cnidium officinale, Swertia japonica extract, Soybean extract, Zizyphus jujuba fruit extract, Thyme extract, tea extract, clove (Eugenia) Caryophyllus) flower extract, Imperata cylindrica extract, Citrus unshiu Marc extract, Angelica root extract, Calendula officinalis Extract, Prunus persica nuclear extract, Citrus aurantium extract, Houttuynia cordata extract, tomato extract, natto extract, carrot extract, garlic extract, rose Rosa canina) fruit extract, Hibiscus extract, Ophiopogon extract, lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera extract), parsley extract, honey, Witch hazel extract, Parietaria officinalis extract, Isodon trichocarpus extract, bisabolol, Eriobotrya japonica extract, Coltsfoot flower extract, Buttercups (Petasites japonicus) Extract, Poria cocos extract, Butcher's broom extract, grape extract, propolis, Luffa cylindrica fruit extract, Safflower flower extract, peppermint Extract, Tillia miquellana extract, Paeonia suffruticosa root extract, hops extract, Pinus sylvestris pinecone extract, horse chestnut (ho Rse chestnut extract, Japanese skunk-cabbage extract, Sapindus mukurossi skin extract, Melissa extract, peach extract, Centaurea cyanus flower extract, eucalyptus Eucalyptus extract, Saxifraga sarementosa extract, Citrus junos extract, Coix seed extract, Artemisia princeps extract, lavender extract, apple Extract, lettuce extract, lemon extract, Astragalus sinicus extract, rose extract, rosemary extract, Roman chamomile extract and royal jelly extract.
組分(F)為防腐劑,其通常添加至乳劑組合物中且可添加至本發明乳劑中,其例如為(F1)消毒劑之群,包括對羥基苯甲酸烷基酯、苯甲酸、苯甲酸鈉、山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、苯氧乙醇;及(F2)抗菌劑之群,包括苯甲酸、水楊酸、石炭酸、山梨酸、對羥基苯甲酸烷基酯、對氯甲基甲酚(p-chlormethacresol)、六氯芬(hexachlorophene)、氯化苯甲烴銨、氯化氯己定(chlorhexidine chloride)、三氯碳醯苯胺(trichlorocarbanilide)、三氯生(trichlosan)、光敏成分、苯氧乙醇、甲基異噻唑啉酮等。Component (F) is a preservative which is usually added to the emulsion composition and can be added to the emulsion of the invention, for example, a group of (F1) disinfectants, including alkyl p-hydroxybenzoate, benzoic acid, benzene. Sodium formate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol; and (F2) a group of antibacterial agents, including benzoic acid, salicylic acid, carbolic acid, sorbic acid, alkyl p-hydroxybenzoate, p-chloromethyl cresol ( P-chlormethacresol), hexachlorophene, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, trichlorocarbanilide, tricholose (trichlosan), photosensitive component, phenoxy Ethanol, methyl isothiazolinone, and the like.
該等化合物應以足以阻止乳劑組合物腐爛之量使用。The compounds should be used in an amount sufficient to prevent the emulsion composition from decaying.
乳劑組合物可進一步含有(H)pH值調節劑、(J)芳香劑、(K)抗氧化劑、(L)水溶性聚合物或其他如下所述之(M)生物學活性組分,或不對其性質有害之極限內之該等試劑的至少一種類型。The emulsion composition may further comprise (H) a pH adjuster, (J) a fragrance, (K) an antioxidant, (L) a water soluble polymer or other (M) biologically active component as described below, or At least one type of such agent within the limits of its nature.
(H)pH值調節劑,其通常添加至乳劑中且可添加至本發明乳劑組合物中,其例如為乳酸、檸檬酸、乙醇酸、丁二酸、酒石酸、dl-蘋果酸、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫銨等。(H) a pH adjusting agent which is usually added to an emulsion and which may be added to the emulsion composition of the present invention, such as lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, dl-malic acid, potassium carbonate, Sodium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, and the like.
(J)芳香劑,其通常添加至日常使用纖維基材中且可添加至本發明乳劑組合物中,其係用於賦予經處理之基材某種芳香、香味或用於掩蔽令人不悅的氣味。關於芳香劑類型並無特定限制,其限制條件在於其為通常添加至薄紙製品中之習知芳香劑,且該組分之實例包括多種以上展示作為生物學活性組分之提取物;多種植物之花、籽、葉及根提取物;自海草提取之芳香劑;自動物多個部位或分泌腺提取之芳香劑(例如,麝香及鯨油);或人工合成芳香劑(例如,薄荷腦、麝香、乙酸乙酯或香草精)。(J) a fragrance, which is typically added to the daily use of a fibrous substrate and which may be added to the emulsion compositions of the present invention, which is useful for imparting a certain aroma, aroma or masking to the treated substrate. The smell. There is no particular limitation on the type of the fragrance, which is a limitation that it is a conventional fragrance which is usually added to a tissue paper product, and examples of the component include a plurality of extracts which are exhibited as biologically active components; Flowers, seeds, leaves and root extracts; aromas extracted from seaweed; aromatics extracted from various parts of the body or secreted glands (for example, musk and whale oil); or synthetic fragrances (eg, menthol, musk, Ethyl acetate or vanilla extract).
(K)抗氧化劑,其通常添加至乳劑中且可添加至本發明乳劑組合物中,例如為生育酚、丁基化羥基大茴香醚、二丁基羥基甲苯、植酸、類胡蘿蔔素、類黃酮、丹寧酸(tannin)、木脂素(lignan)或皂角苷。該試劑應以足以保護乳劑中之組分免於氧化之量添加。(K) an antioxidant which is usually added to the emulsion and which can be added to the emulsion composition of the present invention, such as tocopherol, butylated hydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, phytic acid, carotenoids, Flavonoids, tannins, lignan or saponins. The agent should be added in an amount sufficient to protect the components of the emulsion from oxidation.
(L)水溶性高分子聚合物及水可膨脹性礦物黏土,其用於增加黏度,改良時間穩定性及增強經其處理之纖維基材之使用感覺。較佳將水溶性聚合物及水可膨脹性礦物黏土溶解或分散於水中以製備均一水溶液或分散液,隨後將所製備之溶液或分散液與其他組分混合。水溶性聚合物可為兩性型、陽離子型、陰離子型或非離子型。可一起使用水溶性聚合物及水可膨脹性礦物黏土,或可組合使用兩種或兩種以上水溶性聚合物。(L) Water-soluble high molecular polymer and water-swellable mineral clay for increasing viscosity, improving time stability and enhancing the feeling of use of the fibrous substrate treated therewith. The water-soluble polymer and the water-swellable mineral clay are preferably dissolved or dispersed in water to prepare a uniform aqueous solution or dispersion, and then the prepared solution or dispersion is mixed with other components. The water soluble polymer can be amphoteric, cationic, anionic or nonionic. The water-soluble polymer and the water-swellable mineral clay may be used together, or two or more kinds of water-soluble polymers may be used in combination.
(M)其他生物學活性組分之實例如下:脫氧核糖核酸、黏多醣、玻尿酸鈉、軟骨素硫酸鈉、膠原、彈性蛋白、甲殼素、殼聚糖、水解蛋殼膜及其他生物聚合物等;甘胺酸、纈胺酸、白胺酸、異白胺酸、絲胺酸、蘇胺酸、苯丙胺酸、精胺酸、離胺酸、天冬胺酸、麩胺酸、胱胺酸、半胱胺酸、甲硫胺酸、色胺酸及其他胺基酸;雌二醇、乙烯基雌二醇及其他激素;鞘脂、神經醯胺、膽固醇、膽固醇衍生物、磷脂及其他油性成分;e-胺基己酸、甘草酸(glycyrrhizinic acid)、溶菌酶氯化物、瓜甘菊薁(guaiazulene)、氫化可的松(hydrocortisone)、尿囊素、胺甲環酸(tranexamic acid)、甘菊薁(azulene)及其他消炎劑;維生素A、B2、B6、C、D及E、泛酸鈣、生物素、菸鹼酸醯胺、維生素C酯及其他維生素。(M) Examples of other biologically active components are as follows: deoxyribonucleic acid, mucopolysaccharide, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chondroitin, collagen, elastin, chitin, chitosan, hydrolyzed eggshell membrane and other biopolymers, etc. Glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cystine, Cysteamine, methionine, tryptophan and other amino acids; estradiol, vinyl estradiol and other hormones; sphingolipids, nervous amines, cholesterol, cholesterol derivatives, phospholipids and other oily ingredients ; e-aminohexanoic acid, glycyrrhizinic acid, lysozyme chloride, guaiazulene, hydrocortisone, allantoin, tranexamic acid, gan Azulene and other anti-inflammatory agents; vitamins A, B2, B6, C, D and E, calcium pantothenate, biotin, niacinamide, vitamin C and other vitamins.
乳劑組合物較佳包含0.01至25.0以下重量份該(A)二有機聚矽氧烷;0.01至20.0以下重量份該(B)軟化劑;8.0至60.0重量份該(C)水;及20.0至90.0重量份該(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇。此外,該乳劑組合物之連續相為由該(C)水及該(D)水溶性一元醇或多元醇以1:0.5至1:10之比率組成之水溶液,且該組分(C)及該組分(D)之總含量在該乳劑組合物之30.0至98.0重量份範圍內。The emulsion composition preferably comprises 0.01 to 25.0 parts by weight of the (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene; 0.01 to 20.0 parts by weight of the (B) softener; 8.0 to 60.0 parts by weight of the (C) water; and 20.0 to 90.0 parts by weight of the (D) water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol. Further, the continuous phase of the emulsion composition is an aqueous solution composed of the (C) water and the (D) water-soluble monohydric or polyhydric alcohol in a ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:10, and the component (C) and The total content of the component (D) is in the range of from 30.0 to 98.0 parts by weight of the emulsion composition.
作為軟化乳劑組合物,該乳劑組合物之最佳連續相具有以乳劑組合物之總重量份計30至90重量份之甘油含量。隨後,可使甘油與其他低過敏性醇或其混合物組合。As a softening emulsion composition, the optimum continuous phase of the emulsion composition has a glycerin content of from 30 to 90 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion composition. Subsequently, glycerol can be combined with other hypoallergenic alcohols or mixtures thereof.
較佳地,上述組分(A)之含量範圍為4-10重量份,上述組分(B)之含量範圍為0.5-10重量份,上述組分(C)之含量範圍為10-40重量份,上述組分(D)之含量範圍為35-85重量份,上述組分(E)之含量範圍為9-20重量份,上述組分(F)之含量範圍為0.05-0.10重量份,上述組分(G)之含量範圍為0.2-2.5重量份,且上述組分(H)之含量範圍為0.01-0.3重量份。Preferably, the content of the above component (A) is in the range of 4 to 10 parts by weight, the content of the above component (B) is in the range of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, and the content of the above component (C) is in the range of 10 to 40 parts by weight. The content of the above component (D) is in the range of 35 to 85 parts by weight, the content of the above component (E) is in the range of 9 to 20 parts by weight, and the content of the above component (F) is in the range of 0.05 to 0.10 parts by weight. The content of the above component (G) is in the range of 0.2 to 2.5 parts by weight, and the content of the above component (H) is in the range of 0.01 to 0.3 part by weight.
本發明乳劑組合物可用作用於纖維基材之軟化乳劑組合物且可塗覆於其纖維結構。經其處理之本發明纖維基材在日常使用中提供柔軟感及舒適感。The emulsion compositions of the present invention are useful as softening emulsion compositions for fibrous substrates and can be applied to their fibrous structures. The fibrous substrate of the present invention treated there provides a soft feeling and a comfortable feeling in daily use.
如本文中所使用,"纖維結構"意謂包含一或多個纖維之結構,且如本文中所使用,"纖維"意謂表觀長度大大超過其表觀寬度(亦即,長度直徑比至少約10)之伸長顆粒。As used herein, "fibrous structure" means a structure comprising one or more fibers, and as used herein, "fiber" means that the apparent length greatly exceeds its apparent width (ie, the length to diameter ratio is at least About 10) elongated particles.
如本文中所使用,"纖維基材"意謂具有纖維結構之基材,且例如為代表性纖維基材之群,包括濕巾、織物、紡織品及紙。詳言之,較佳基材為薄紙製品用紙,且較佳纖維為造紙纖維。As used herein, "fibrous substrate" means a substrate having a fibrous structure and is, for example, a group of representative fibrous substrates, including wet wipes, fabrics, textiles, and paper. In particular, the preferred substrate is paper for tissue paper products, and preferably the fibers are papermaking fibers.
本發明涵蓋使用多種纖維,諸如天然纖維或合成纖維或任何其他合適纖維及其任何組合。適用於本發明中之天然纖維包括動物纖維、礦物纖維、植物纖維及其混合物。動物纖維可(例如)選自由羊毛、絲及其混合物組成之群。合成纖維可(例如)包含纖維素(通常稱為"嫘縈(rayon)");纖維素衍生物,諸如酯、醚或含氮衍生物;聚烯烴(包括聚乙烯及聚丙烯);聚酯(包括聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯);聚醯胺(通常稱為"耐綸");丙烯酸系物;非纖維素聚合碳水化合物(諸如澱粉、甲殼素及甲殼素衍生物,諸如殼聚糖);及其混合物。The invention contemplates the use of a variety of fibers, such as natural or synthetic fibers or any other suitable fibers, and any combination thereof. Natural fibers suitable for use in the present invention include animal fibers, mineral fibers, plant fibers, and mixtures thereof. The animal fiber can, for example, be selected from the group consisting of wool, silk, and mixtures thereof. Synthetic fibers may, for example, comprise cellulose (commonly referred to as "rayon"); cellulose derivatives such as esters, ethers or nitrogen-containing derivatives; polyolefins (including polyethylene and polypropylene); polyesters (including polyethylene terephthalate); polyamine (commonly known as "Nylon"); acrylics; non-cellulosic polymeric carbohydrates (such as starch, chitin and chitin derivatives, such as shell poly Sugar); and mixtures thereof.
植物纖維可(例如)源自選自由以下各物組成之群之植物:木材、棉花、棉絨、亞麻、瓊麻、馬尼拉麻、大麻、龍舌蘭屬植物(hesperaloe)、黃麻、竹子、蔗渣、葛、玉米、高粱、葫蘆、龍舌蘭、絲瓜及其混合物。Plant fibers can, for example, be derived from plants selected from the group consisting of wood, cotton, cotton, linen, kenaf, manila hemp, hemp, hesperaloe, jute, bamboo, Bagasse, georgette, corn, sorghum, gourd, agave, loofah and mixtures thereof.
通常稱為木漿之木質纖維包括化學紙漿,諸如牛皮(硫酸鹽)紙漿及亞硫酸鹽紙漿以及機械紙漿及半化學紙漿,包括(例如)磨木漿、熱機械紙漿、化學機械紙漿(chemi-mechanicalpulp,CMP)、化學-熱機械紙漿(chemi-thermomechanical pulp,CTMP)、中性半化學亞硫酸鹽紙漿(neutral semi-chemical sulfite pulp,NSCS)。Wood fibers commonly referred to as wood pulp include chemical pulps such as cowhide (sulphate) pulp and sulphite pulp as well as mechanical pulp and semi-chemical pulp including, for example, groundwood, thermomechanical pulp, chemical mechanical pulp (chemi- Mechanicalpulp, CMP), chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP), neutral semi-chemical sulfite pulp (NSCS).
木漿纖維可為短纖維(典型為硬木纖維)或長纖維(典型為軟木纖維)。短纖維之非限制性實例包括源自選自由以下各物組成之群之纖維源的纖維:相思樹(Acacia)、桉樹(Eucalyptus)、楓樹(Maple)、橡樹(Oak)、白楊木(Aspen)、樺樹(Birch)、寬葉白楊(Cottonwood)、赤楊木(Alder)、白蠟樹(Ash)、櫻桃(Cherry)、榆樹(Elm)、山核桃樹(Hickory)、白楊(Poplar)、橡膠樹(Gum)、胡桃(Walnut)、刺槐(Locust)、美國梧桐(Sycamore)、山毛櫸(Beech)、梓樹(Catalpa)、檫樹(Sassafras)、石梓(Gmelina)、合歡樹(Albizia)、黃樑木(Anthocephalus)及木蘭(Magnolia)。Wood pulp fibers can be short fibers (typically hardwood fibers) or long fibers (typically softwood fibers). Non-limiting examples of staple fibers include fibers derived from a fiber source selected from the group consisting of: Acacia, Eucalyptus, Maple, Oak, Aspen (Aspen) ), Birch, Cottonwood, Alder, Ash, Cherry, Elm, Hickory, Poplar, Rubber trees (Gum), Walnut, Locust, Sycamore, Beech, Catalpa, Sassafras, Gmelina, Albizia, Anthocephalus and Magnolia.
此外,本發明為源自再循環紙之纖維,其可含有任何或所有上述種類以及其他用於幫助原始造紙之非纖維材料,諸如填充劑及黏著劑。Moreover, the present invention is a fiber derived from recycled paper which may contain any or all of the above categories as well as other non-fibrous materials, such as fillers and adhesives, which are used to aid in the original papermaking.
關於薄紙製品,纖維基材之製造方法可包括已知濕式布展造紙法及空氣布展造紙法。該等方法通常包括以下步驟:製備濕或乾纖維組合物,該纖維組合物在濕式布展法中通常稱為纖維漿;隨後將複數個纖維沈積於成形線或成形帶上以便形成胚胎纖維結構(亦即,胚胎纖維網);乾燥纖維及/或將其黏合在一起以便形成纖維結構;及/或進一步加工纖維結構以便形成成品纖維結構。Regarding the tissue product, the method of producing the fibrous substrate may include a known wet spread papermaking method and an air spread papermaking method. The methods generally comprise the steps of preparing a wet or dry fiber composition, which is commonly referred to as a fiber slurry in a wet spreading process; subsequently depositing a plurality of fibers on a forming line or forming belt to form an embryonic fibrous structure (ie, embryonic fiber webs); drying the fibers and/or bonding them together to form a fibrous structure; and/or further processing the fibrous structure to form a finished fibrous structure.
該等薄紙之較佳實例習知地包括壓製及/或氈壓薄紙;圖案沈積薄紙;高鬆散未壓實薄紙;起皺薄紙及未起皺薄紙。該等薄紙可具有均質及/或單層或多層構造;且由其製備之薄紙製品可具有單層或多層構造。Preferred examples of such tissue papers conventionally include pressed and/or felt pressed tissue; patterned deposited tissue; high loose uncompacted tissue; creped tissue and uncreped tissue. The tissue may have a homogeneous and/or single or multi-layer construction; and the tissue paper prepared therefrom may have a single layer or multiple layer construction.
在製造程序中可使用將本發明乳劑組合物塗覆於纖維基材之任何已知方法。舉例而言,該塗覆方法包括噴塗、槽縫擠出及凹板印刷。其他方法包括使乳劑組合物沈積於成形線或織物或帶上,隨後用胚胎纖維網及/或乾纖維結構及/或薄紙製品接觸該成形線或織物或帶。此外,在纖維結構之形成製程中,可將本發明乳劑組合物添加至給造紙機器提供原料之漿料桶中。Any known method of applying the emulsion composition of the present invention to a fibrous substrate can be used in the manufacturing process. For example, the coating method includes spray coating, slot extrusion, and gravure printing. Other methods include depositing the emulsion composition onto a forming line or fabric or belt, followed by contacting the forming line or fabric or belt with an embryonic web and/or dry fibrous structure and/or tissue article. Further, in the formation process of the fibrous structure, the emulsion composition of the present invention can be added to a slurry tank which supplies raw materials to a paper making machine.
將本發明乳劑組合物塗覆於纖維結構之合適方法之較佳實例包括在纖維結構繞成卷紙之前噴塗於纖維結構上、擠出於纖維結構上及印刷於纖維結構及/或薄紙製品上。可將本發明乳劑組合物塗覆於胚胎纖維網及/或乾纖維結構及/或薄紙製品上。Preferred examples of suitable methods of applying the emulsion compositions of the present invention to fibrous structures include spraying onto the fibrous structure, extruding onto the fibrous structure, and printing onto the fibrous structure and/or tissue product prior to winding the fibrous structure into a web of paper. . The emulsion compositions of the present invention can be applied to embryonic fibrous webs and/or dry fibrous structures and/or tissue paper products.
可當本發明乳劑組合物在造紙機器上製備時或製備之後將其塗覆於胚胎纖維網及/或纖維結構及/或薄紙製品。亦即,可當乳劑濕(亦即,最後乾燥之前)或乾(亦即,最後乾燥之後)時塗覆乳劑。The emulsion compositions of the present invention can be applied to an embryonic fibrous web and/or fibrous structure and/or tissue paper product when it is prepared on or after preparation on a papermaking machine. That is, the emulsion can be applied when the emulsion is wet (i.e., before final drying) or dry (i.e., after final drying).
本發明乳劑組合物較佳可在已形成胚胎纖維網之後塗覆。在典型方法中,形成胚胎纖維網,隨後在塗覆陽離子聚矽氧聚合物之前脫水以降低因游離水排出所致之(A)二有機聚矽氧烷或其混合物之損失。The emulsion compositions of the present invention are preferably applied after the embryonic fibrous web has been formed. In a typical method, an embryonic fiber web is formed, followed by dehydration prior to application of the cationic polyoxyl polymer to reduce the loss of (A) diorganopolyoxymethane or mixtures thereof due to free water discharge.
本文中所述之用於本發明乳劑組合物之塗覆法可用於乾或濕胚胎纖維網及/或纖維結構及/或薄紙製品。其中,一種最簡單的塗覆法例如為將乾薄紙製品浸漬於本發明乳劑組合物中達幾分鐘。The coating methods described herein for use in the emulsion compositions of the present invention can be used in dry or wet embryonic webs and/or fibrous structures and/or tissue products. Among them, one of the simplest coating methods is, for example, immersing a dry tissue paper product in the emulsion composition of the present invention for several minutes.
本發明乳劑組合物適用於製造纖維製品,從而向經其處理之製品提供柔軟感及舒適感。本發明乳劑組合物尤其適用於製造對人類皮膚具有極佳柔軟性、光滑性、保濕/滋潤感、舒適鬆軟性且具有吸水性之薄紙製品、衛生纖維製品(亦即,衛生濕巾及衛生紙)、清潔濕巾、醫學及/或化妝紙巾、化妝棉、女性衛生用品、紙尿褲、拋棄式尿片、內衣、細亞麻衣、餐巾紙。The emulsion compositions of the present invention are suitable for use in the manufacture of fibrous articles to provide a soft feel and comfort to articles treated therewith. The emulsion composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for the manufacture of tissue paper products, sanitary fiber products (i.e., sanitary wipes and toilet paper) which have excellent softness, smoothness, moisturizing/moisturizing feeling, comfortable softness and water absorption to human skin. , cleaning wipes, medical and / or cosmetic paper towels, cotton pads, feminine hygiene products, diapers, disposable diapers, underwear, fine linen, napkins.
本發明纖維基材亦可用作衣物、織物物品、封裝材料、醫學材料、廚房材料、嬰兒相關產品、老人護理產品、寵物副產品、傢具、建築及/或內部材料、文具用品及化妝產品之其他材料。當本發明纖維基材用於上述領域中時,人及/或動物對該等產品感到柔軟且舒適之觸感,且在日常使用中發現極佳功能性質。The fibrous substrate of the present invention can also be used as clothing, fabric articles, packaging materials, medical materials, kitchen materials, baby related products, elderly care products, pet by-products, furniture, construction and/or interior materials, stationery and cosmetic products. material. When the fibrous substrate of the present invention is used in the above-mentioned fields, humans and/or animals feel soft and comfortable to the products, and excellent functional properties are found in daily use.
將參考實用實例及比較實例更詳細地進一步描述本發明,但應瞭解該等實例不應解釋為限制本發明之範疇。The invention will be further described in more detail with reference to the preferred embodiments and comparative examples, but it should be understood that the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
乳劑粒子之平均粒度藉助於用於由雷射繞射法量測亞微米級粒子之亞微米粒子分析器(Malvern Instruments Co.Ltd.之產品;Mastersizer 2000)量測。The average particle size of the emulsion particles was measured by means of a submicron particle analyzer (product of Malvern Instruments Co. Ltd.; Mastersizer 2000) for measuring submicron particles by laser diffraction.
有機聚矽氧烷之黏度藉助於Brookfield Engineering Laboratories之旋轉式黏度計(商標:Brookfield DV-III ultra型)量測;量測溫度:25℃。The viscosity of the organopolyoxane was measured by means of a Brookfield Engineering Laboratories rotary viscometer (trademark: Brookfield DV-III ultra type); the measurement temperature was 25 °C.
乳劑組合物之外觀由目測評估。使用以下標準。The appearance of the emulsion composition was evaluated visually. Use the following criteria.
◎完全透明◎ completely transparent
○具有一定濁度的透明(亦即,半透明或稍許混濁)○ Transparent with a certain turbidity (that is, translucent or slightly turbid)
△有點不均勻且有點乳白色混濁△ a little uneven and a little milky white turbid
在室溫及40℃下將乳劑組合物在恆溫器中保持在靜止狀態,隨後在製備後及在恆溫器中儲存一個月後立即觀察乳劑外觀。評估標準展示如下。The emulsion composition was kept at rest in a thermostat at room temperature and 40 ° C, and then the appearance of the emulsion was observed immediately after preparation and after storage for one month in a thermostat. The evaluation criteria are shown below.
◎未觀察到油相分離超過1年◎ No oil phase separation observed for more than 1 year
○觀察到油相輕度分離○ Observed mild separation of oil phase
△明顯觀察到油相分離△ Obviously observed oil phase separation
重繞製程期間或切割摺疊製程(cut-fold process)之前,藉由塗佈機或噴塗機用薄紙軟化劑乳劑塗佈或噴塗空白薄紙。A blank tissue is coated or sprayed with a tissue softener emulsion by a coater or sprayer during the rewinding process or prior to the cut-fold process.
手感小組由10位為製品感官評估專家且經良好培訓之雇員(不限於女性)組成。The Feel group consists of 10 well-trained employees (not limited to women) who are sensory evaluation experts.
小組測試法為對所呈現樣品之強度等級(柔軟性、滋潤感及鬆軟性等)同時進行分級之分級測試。小組成員感覺感官差異且將其在各組中分級,各組中分入4個或3個樣品。較高評分意謂較佳效能。當經處理薄紙達到最佳效能時,老化2週後有必要進行小組測試。The group test method is a grading test for grading the strength grade (softness, moisturization, softness, etc.) of the presented sample. Panelists felt sensory differences and graded them in groups, with 4 or 3 samples divided into groups. A higher rating means better performance. When the treated tissue is optimally sized, it is necessary to perform a group test after 2 weeks of aging.
在給小組成員(10位)之問卷中呈現3個樣品。要求小組成員將其按柔軟性、滋潤感及鬆軟性之效能分級,其中'極佳"為(標記4),"良好"為(標記3),"一般"為(標記2)及"差"為(標記1)。隨後,吾人將所有評估之平均等級記錄為表1.1至1.3中之"手感"結果。Three samples were presented to the panelist (10) questionnaire. Members of the group are asked to rate their effectiveness in terms of softness, moisturization and softness, with 'excellent' as (mark 4), "good" as (mark 3), "general" as (mark 2) and "poor" (Mark 1). Subsequently, we recorded the average rating of all assessments as the "hand" results in Tables 1.1 through 1.3.
吾人之研究實例及比較實例之一系列"手感"結果展示於下表1.1至1.3中。該等結果展示,與彼等經比較實例之乳劑處理之纖維基材相比,吾人之研究實例之乳劑向經其處理之纖維基材提供柔軟感以及極佳光滑性、保濕/滋潤感及舒適鬆軟性。A series of "hands" results of one of our research examples and comparative examples are shown in Tables 1.1 to 1.3 below. These results show that the emulsions of our research examples provide softness and excellent smoothness, moisturizing/moisturizing and comfort to the treated fibrous substrate compared to their comparatively treated emulsion treated fibrous substrates. Soft.
作為參考,於下表中展示三組關於薄紙之柔軟性、滋潤感及鬆軟性之效能的原始小組測試結果。在該表中,薄紙(1)為經吾人本發明乳劑(與吾人之研究實例7等價)處理之薄紙製品,薄紙(2)為商業薄紙製品(作為目標參考),薄紙(3)為未經任何乳劑處理之原始薄紙基材(作為空白)。For reference, the three sets of original panel test results for the softness, moisturization and softness of tissue paper are shown in the table below. In the table, the tissue (1) is a tissue paper product treated by the emulsion of the present invention (equivalent to the research example 7 of ours), the tissue paper (2) is a commercial tissue paper product (as a target reference), and the tissue paper (3) is not The original tissue substrate treated with any emulsion (as a blank).
經除含有以下二有機聚矽氧烷(A2)之調配物以外的所有調配物處理之紙之吸水性高度或毛細管上升通過GB(國標(Chinese standard),GB/T 20808-2006)。按照克列姆法(Klemm method),測試薄紙上之吸水性高度或毛細管上升在100秒內應穿過水面以上30 mm。The water absorption height or capillary rise of the paper treated with all the formulations except the formulation containing the following two organopolyoxane (A2) passed GB (Chinese standard, GB/T 20808-2006). According to the Klemm method, the water absorption height or capillary rise on the test tissue should pass 30 mm above the water surface within 100 seconds.
吾人具有其他吸水性測試法,即將一滴0.01 ml體積之水自移液管置放於經處理薄紙之表面且記錄自起始至水滴為薄紙所吸收之時間。無以下二有機聚矽氧烷(A2)之調配物之時間無顯著不同。We have other water absorption test methods, that is, a drop of 0.01 ml of water from the pipette is placed on the surface of the treated tissue and the time from the start to the time when the water droplets are absorbed by the tissue is recorded. There was no significant difference in the time of the formulation of the following two organopolyoxane (A2).
二有機聚矽氧烷(A1):DiMe矽氧烷,以OH封端之胺基乙基胺基異丁基甲基(-CH2 CH(CH3 )CH2 -N(CH2 CH(OH)CH2 OH)-CH2 -NH(CH2 CH(OH)CH2 OH))二甲氧基矽烷,C13-15醇及縮水甘油,在25℃下具有3,000 mPas。Diorganopolyoxyalkylene (A1): DiMe oxirane, OH-terminated aminoethyl isobutyl methyl (-CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 -N(CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH)-CH 2 -NH(CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH))dimethoxydecane, C13-15 alcohol and glycidol, having 3,000 mPas at 25 °C.
二有機聚矽氧烷(A2):以(乙二胺基-2-甲基丙基)甲氧基甲基矽烷基)氧基及以C13-15烷氧基封端之二甲基矽氧烷,在25℃下具有2,000 mPas。Diorganopolyoxyalkylene (A2): (Ethylenediamino-2-methylpropyl)methoxymethylsulfanyloxy) and dimethyloxycarbonyl terminated with C13-15 alkoxy The alkane has 2,000 mPas at 25 °C.
二有機聚矽氧烷(A3):以3-胺基丙基乙氧基甲基矽烷氧基封端之二甲基/甲基(3-胺基丙基)矽氧烷,在25℃下具有1,500 mPas。Diorganopolyoxyalkylene (A3): dimethyl/methyl(3-aminopropyl) decane terminated with 3-aminopropylethoxymethyl decyloxy at 25 ° C It has 1,500 mPas.
二有機聚矽氧烷(A4):以三甲基矽烷氧基封端之二甲基/甲基(丙基(聚(EO)(PO))羥基)矽氧烷,在25℃下具有2,000 mPas。Diorganopolyoxyalkylene (A4): dimethyl/methyl (propyl (poly(EO)(PO)))hydroxy) alkane terminated with trimethyldecyloxy, having 2,000 at 25 ° C mPas.
軟化劑SA200(B1):脂肪酸/與動物脂醯胺基胺形成之咪唑啶化合物(四級咪唑啉化合物)軟化劑N100(B2):聚醯胺樹脂與聚(氧化乙烯)單硬脂酸酯(C12 H25 (OCH2 CH2 )23 OH)之混合物,20重量份水溶液。Softener SA200 (B1): fatty acid / imidazolium compound (quaternary imidazoline compound) softener N100 (B2) formed with animal fatty amine amine: polyamine resin and poly(ethylene oxide) monostearate A mixture of (C 12 H 25 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 23 OH), 20 parts by weight of an aqueous solution.
蘆薈提取物(E1):來自蘆薈植物之水性提取物。Aloe Vera Extract (E1): An aqueous extract from aloe vera plants.
乳酸鈉(E2):乳酸鈉水溶液(60重量份)。Sodium lactate (E2): aqueous sodium lactate solution (60 parts by weight).
KathonLX(F):5-氯-2-甲基-3(2H)-異噻唑酮之1.5%水溶液(甲基異噻唑酮型防腐劑)Kathon LX(F): 1.5% aqueous solution of 5-chloro-2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone (methylisothiazolone type preservative)
非離子界面活性劑(G1):C12 H25 (OCH2 CH2 )23 OHNonionic surfactant (G1): C 12 H 25 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 23 OH
非離子界面活性劑(G2):C12 H25 (OCH2 CH2 )4 OHNonionic surfactant (G2): C 12 H 25 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 4 OH
非離子界面活性劑(G3):C12 H25 (OCH2 CH2 )3 OHNonionic surfactant (G3): C 12 H 25 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 3 OH
非離子界面活性劑(G4):α-(C12-C14第二烷基)ω-羥基聚(EO)Nonionic surfactant (G4): α-(C12-C14 second alkyl) ω-hydroxy poly(EO)
實例中使用乙酸(H1)、檸檬酸(H2)及磷酸(H3)。[研究實例及比較實例之製備程序]Acetic acid (H1), citric acid (H2), and phosphoric acid (H3) were used in the examples. [Research procedures and preparation procedures for comparative examples]
將(B)軟化劑與少量水混入釜中,且用高剪切混合機分散直至均質。隨後,將(A)二有機聚矽氧烷、(G)界面活性劑及(H)pH值調節劑裝入上述系統中且用高剪切混合機分散直至均質。逐步將轉換水(inversion water)裝入上述系統中且混合該系統直至發生相轉換(乳化)。將稀釋水及甘油(D)裝入上述系統中,隨後用高剪切混合機分散直至均質。視情況將KathonLX(F)及(E)保濕劑裝入系統中並混合直至變成均質乳劑組合物。The (B) softener was mixed with a small amount of water into the kettle and dispersed with a high shear mixer until homogeneous. Subsequently, (A) diorganopolyoxyalkylene oxide, (G) surfactant, and (H) pH adjuster were charged into the above system and dispersed by a high shear mixer until homogeneous. The inversion water was gradually charged into the above system and the system was mixed until phase inversion (emulsification) occurred. The dilution water and glycerin (D) were charged into the above system, followed by dispersion with a high shear mixer until homogenization. Kathon as appropriate The LX (F) and (E) humectants are loaded into the system and mixed until they become a homogeneous emulsion composition.
所有實例之上述組分之比例展示於表1.1至1.3中。The ratios of the above components of all the examples are shown in Tables 1.1 to 1.3.
各乳劑之平均粒度、外觀及時間穩定性展示於相同表中。The average particle size, appearance and time stability of each emulsion are shown in the same table.
經各乳劑處理之薄紙之手感小組測試結果展示於相同表中。The results of the hand-feel test of the tissue treated with each emulsion are shown in the same table.
與比較實例1至13相比,吾人之研究實例1至8之乳劑組合物在儲存過程中保持良好的時間穩定性及均質外觀長達數月。此外,研究實例之乳劑組合物向經其處理之纖維基材提供柔軟感以及極佳光滑性、保濕/滋潤感及舒適鬆軟性。Compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 13, the emulsion compositions of Research Examples 1 to 8 of ours maintained good time stability and a homogeneous appearance for several months during storage. Further, the emulsion composition of the research example provides a soft feeling to the fiber substrate treated therewith as well as excellent smoothness, moisturizing/moisturizing feeling and comfort softness.
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