TWI417233B - Hospital medicine, medical material handling system - Google Patents

Description

Handling system for pharmaceuticals and medical materials in hospitals

The invention divides medicines, blood, sterilization, samples, ME machines, and other medical materials, cleaning materials, foods, garbage, and the like (hereinafter referred to as pharmaceuticals and medical materials) used in hospitals into subdivided, and is related to medicines and medical treatments. The material can be quickly and efficiently transported to a transportation system in a place where pharmaceuticals and medical materials are needed, quickly and in large quantities.

According to the transport system of the present invention, it is possible to minimize the stock of medicines, medical materials, and the like in various wards or clinics (hereinafter simply referred to as "patient rooms", which are the same in each patent application range), and nurses in each ward, etc. There is no need to carry out inventory management business for pharmaceuticals, medical materials, etc., and a quality medical environment can be achieved.

In the past, the pharmacy, the medical materials, and the like in the hospital are generally transported by means of a conventional transportation method, and the medicinal materials, medical materials, and the like are transported from the storage location of the medicinal department or the like to the required ward. Destination location.

In the system in which the above-described transportation method is improved, the medicines and the medical materials are classified according to the purpose, the use, and the like, and the systematically collected automatic warehouse is placed in the medicine unit, and the self-propelled trolley or conveyor is used. In combination with the storage racks of medicines and medical materials placed in each ward, a system is introduced, and the required medicines and medical materials are automatically taken out from the automatic warehouse and automatically transported to the facility. The required places (all wards) can be automatically stored in the storage racks arranged in each ward. However, such a transport storage system still has the following problem, that is, in the case where all the storage portions of the storage rack are filled with the received tray, if each user does not have a storage rack for each ward If the tray is taken out, the storage rack of the ward will no longer be able to receive the trays that are transported from the pharmacy, or the capacity of the sheds in each ward will be insufficient to take, for example, all that is needed for the ward for one day. A method of transporting drugs, medical materials, etc. at regular intervals.

In view of the above-described problems of the delivery system of a drug, a medical material, and the like in a hospital, the present invention provides a delivery system for a drug or a medical material in a hospital, and can achieve a hospital such as a medicine or a medical material required for each ward. The handling system for pharmaceuticals and medical materials 2S~10S in each ward 3~10 is pre-stored in a pallet that is used to transport or even use the unit, and the plurality of retainers are housed in the pallet truck, and the pallet truck unit can be carried. It becomes the transportation standby state; regardless of whether the rail of the transport section is horizontal or vertical, the transport posture of the retainer can be maintained at any time; regardless of the posture (horizontal, vertical) of the rail of the transport section, even at the intersection or direction of the rail Still running continuously without pause; The amount of the plurality of medicinal materials and medical materials to be transported is stored in each station portion of the transport target in the order of the storage unit, and the plurality of retainers are stored in the susceptible transport vehicle unit.

In the structure of the high-speed conveyance system of the medicine and the medical material in the hospital, the medicine unit is disposed in the building of the hospital, and is used for The medicines and medical materials used in the plurality of wards in the hospital are supplied to the wards; the rail equipment for transportation, the rail equipment for transportation, the horizontal rails, the vertical rails, and the above two between the medicines and the wards Each of the intersecting portions of the rail and the direction changing portion of the two rails are laid and used in a required place; and the station portion is formed at the departure point of the rail device, the medicine portion at the destination point, and each ward. The transport mechanism includes the self-propelled trolley, and the self-propelled trolley is supported by the track of the track device, and runs between the stations to store one or a plurality of containers for containing medicines, medical materials, and the like. And a storage scaffolding device, the storage scaffolding device is configured to be in a carrier shape, and is respectively disposed to store the medicines to be delivered to the wards, The station portion of the medicine portion of the therapeutic material and each station portion of each ward include a receiving portion or a transmitting and receiving portion of the tray, a tray receiving portion that accommodates the plurality of receiving trays, and a socket. / detach mode setting has a load number The transportation vehicle installation unit of the pallet truck that carries the trays, and the transportation system for the medicines and medical materials in the hospital; the pharmaceutical department includes the plurals of the day and the other days of each ward. The medicinal materials and medical materials of the genus are stored in a plurality of platters, and at least one or a plurality of platters storing the pharmacy and medical materials of each ward are placed in the self-propelled trolley, according to each of the berths. The delivery target data attached to the medicines and medical materials stored in each tray is sent (sent) from the station of the pharmacy to the station of each ward, and is placed in the station of each ward. The tray carrier provided at the equipment serves as a receiving unit, and receives a tray that is transported by the self-propelled trolley, and places a tray for storing medicines and medical materials used on the day of the ward on the tray carrier, and carries The tray for storing the medicine or the medical material used after the next day is stored in the tray storage unit, and is automatically transferred from the storage unit to the tray carrier and transported after the next day. Use of premises.

In the transport system of the present invention, in the above configuration, each of the rails is laid in order to connect to each floor in the hospital, and horizontal rails, vertical rails, and horizontal rails are connected in order to connect the stations of each ward disposed on each floor. The intersection of the two rails and the direction changing portion are appropriately combined so that the self-propelled trolley can be continuously operated without being suspended at the intersection portion or the direction changing portion.

According to the above configuration, in the transport system of the present invention, the self-propelled trolley can continuously operate without crossing the intersection portion or the direction changing portion of the rail, so that the medicine and the medical material can be transported at high speed.

Next, the storage scaffolding equipment at each station of each ward is solid Forming a portion of the scaffolding and a portion of the moving scaffold; the portion of the fixed scaffolding is capable of storing and storing a plurality of days of medicines, medical materials, and the like used in the ward by the retaining unit; The part of the moving scaffold is composed of a wheeled mobile vehicle, which carries a plurality of decks, and these trays contain medicines, medical materials, and the like for use on the day. The transfer of the self-propelled trolley from each deck to the pallet truck and the transfer of the pallet truck to the fixed scaffold are automatically performed.

In the storage rack installation unit in which the storage racks of the present day are stored in the transportation vehicle installation unit, the storage rack equipment of each station is installed in the storage rack. The rack is used in the same manner, and when the pallet truck is detached from the installation portion and is provided as an empty pallet truck, the pallet is automatically transferred from the tray accommodating portion (fixed scaffolding) to the empty transporting car. In this way, even if a plurality of medicines and medical materials having a larger number of retaining disks than the fixed scaffolding (reel accommodating portion) are used, the medicines and medical materials stored in the ward can be stored in the ward. unit. As a result, even if a large amount of medicines or medical materials can be prepared in advance at the place to be used (the station part of each ward), the inventory management business of each ward can be reduced, and an excellent medical environment can be provided.

The above-described transport system of the present invention can also be manufactured as follows.

In other words, in the hospital, the method of transporting the medicine and the medical material in the hospital of the present invention is provided in a hospital in which a plurality of wards and a medicine unit for supplying medicines and medical materials used in each ward are separated from each other. The method in which the medicinal materials and medical materials used in each ward are placed on the platter and transported by the pallet truck to the ward of each ward is equipped with: a transport mechanism that connects the medicinal part and each ward by a rail, and runs a self-propelled trolley that stores the retainer between the medicinal part and each ward, and the susceptor is placed with a medicine and a medical material; In the transport vehicle, the platoon is provided with a station for driving the self-propelled trolley in the pharmacy and each ward, and each of the stations is transported and transported from the self-propelled trolley to accommodate the retainers; And each of the rack-shaped storage scaffolding apparatuses, each of the rack-shaped storage scaffolding apparatuses includes: an installation unit that is provided with the insertion/detachment type of the transportation vehicle, and a storage tray for transferring the transportation vehicle In addition, the storage unit for storing the medicine and the medical material in each of the medical units is placed in the transportation vehicle, and the transportation vehicle is installed in the transportation vehicle installation unit of the scaffolding device. At the time of the transportation, the respective trays are transferred to the self-propelled trolleys, and the trays for the medicines and medical materials in which the wards are placed are sent (sent) from the station of the pharmacy to the stations of the wards. In the station of each ward will be carried over The pallet truck that is transported to the storage rack equipment, the pallet truck that holds the medicine and medical materials used in the ward, is detached from the scaffolding equipment, and transported to the ward where the station is located. The place of use.

As an example, the self-propelled trolley used in the conveyance system or the above-described conveyance method of the present invention has a pinion on the same phase of the intermediate portion of the left and right side faces of the carriage, and is provided at the bottom of the trolley. The horizontal running wheel and the vertical vertical running wheels provided to be vertically opposed to each other and sandwiching the rotating shaft of the pinion. Track, in its shop A track having a portion that is vertically (or opposite) from the horizontal transition direction is provided with a curved track that changes direction from horizontal to vertical or from vertical to horizontal, and the curved track is provided with: small with the above-mentioned trolley a curved rack that meshes with the gear, and a running surface for restricting the vertical running wheel, and a short vertical rail that is continuous with the curved section, the short vertical rail is provided with: The short rack engaged by the pinion gear and the running surface of the vertical running wheel.

When the track of the direction changing portion as described above is used, in the vertical bending section of the direction change, the pinion of the trolley is supported by the curved rack, and the vertical running wheel is supported by the vertically curved track, which is continuous continuously with the curved section In the vertical section, the pinion and the vertical running wheel are supported by a vertical rail having a short rack, so that the trolley is in a horizontal posture at any time, and the direction changing portion can be continuously operated without being suspended.

The rail in which the rack and the rail of the vertical bending section are grouped on the rail of the direction changing portion can be used to vertically change the running direction of the trolley, in addition to the case where the trolley is vertically operated in the vertical direction. The vertical bending section of the transport mechanism used in the transport system of the present invention also has a structure for changing the horizontal operation to the vertical operation by retracting the componentized bending section to a position that does not hinder the vertical operation of the trolley. As a function of the divergent device.

In the hospital of the present invention, a method for transporting a drug or a medical material, a plurality of wards, and a drug for use in each ward, medical materials In the hospital, the medicines and medical materials used in each ward are placed on the platter and transported to the use place of each ward by the pallet truck, and the transport mechanism is provided. The pharmacy is connected to each ward by rail, and the self-propelled trolley storing the retainer is operated between the pharmacy department and the wards, the susceptor is placed with medicaments and medical materials; In the transportation vehicle, a station portion for starting the self-propelled trolley is provided in the medical unit and each ward, and each of the trays is transported and transported from the self-propelled trolley to accommodate the respective trays; and each carrier-shaped The storage scaffolding apparatus and the rack-mounted storage scaffolding apparatus are provided with a mounting unit that is provided with the insertion/detachment type of the transportation vehicle, and a storage tray for storing the storage tray of the transportation vehicle. a storage unit; a tray for a medicine or a medical material in which the medicine unit is placed in each of the medicine rooms, and is placed in the transportation vehicle, and the vehicle is installed in the transportation vehicle installation unit of the scaffolding equipment, and the transportation vehicle is provided. Each holding Transfer to the self-propelled trolley, and the delivery of the medicines and medical materials for each ward is sent from the station of the pharmacy to the station of each ward, and the transported trays are moved at the station of each ward. The pallet truck that is placed in the storage scaffolding equipment is placed in the ward of the station where the station and the ward are placed. Therefore, in the station of each ward, it is a matter of course that the medicines and medical materials from the pharmacy of the day are present, and it is also possible to store the medicines and medical materials of the plurality of days after the next day, and store them in the Station department.

As long as the pharmacy and medical materials to be used in a plurality of days of the day are stored in each ward, even if emergency pharmacy or medical materials are required in any ward, the normal speed of transportation is suspended first, and the emergency can be urgently The pharmacy and medical materials are quickly transported to the target ward. On the other hand, the medicinal materials and medical materials in the other wards are not enough due to the suspension of the above-mentioned transportation.

Next, an embodiment of the handling system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 is a front view schematically showing an example of a general hospital to which the transportation system of the present invention is applied, and a configuration example of a self-propelled trolley type transportation system. FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing a configuration of a self-propelled trolley type transportation system. FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are front views of the first to third examples of the storage scaffolding apparatus provided at each station, and FIG. 6 is a front view showing an example of the pallet truck. Fig. 7 is a front elevational view showing an example of a mixing injection table in a state in which the tray transporting vehicle of Fig. 6 is provided, Fig. 8 is a right side view of the mixing injection table of Fig. 7, and Fig. 9 is an example of a retaining plate. Front view.

In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 is a building of a hospital, and an example here is a six-story building, and a medicine portion 2 constituting at least the conveying system of the present invention is disposed on the first floor. On the first floor of the above-mentioned building 1, a general external emergency window 1a, an emergency ward 1b, and other facilities 1c are appropriately disposed. On the second floor, there are: outside inspection room 1d or taking medicine window 1e, etc., from the third floor to the sixth In the building, the example in the picture is configured with at least 8 wards 3~10.

The windows or wards in the hospital to which the transport system of the present invention is applied are of course not limited to the above examples.

In the above-described windows 1a, 1b, and the like, and between the wards 3 to 10 and the medicine portion 2, the station portion 2S disposed at the medicine portion 2 and the ward 3 to 10 are disposed in a side by side arrangement. The station sections 3S to 10S and the like provided are connected to each other, and the outward rail 11 and the circuit rail 12 for operating the self-propelled trolley MC on which the retainer T is placed. Here, the rails 11, 12 are usually used as general-purpose rails, and in the case of emergency, they are used for special rails that are prohibited from entering the self-propelled trolley MC that is normally transported. The switching between the universal track and the dedicated track of the tracks 11 and 12 is controlled by the operation of the self-propelled trolley MC on the tracks 11 and 12 to be: a common operation (for normal transportation) and a dedicated operation (for emergency transportation). ) to reach.

The end portion (or the end portion) of the rail on each of the station portions 2S to 10S of the rails 11 and 12 laid between the medicine portion 2 and each of the station portions 2S to 10S of the respective wards 3 to 10 is disposed: At least three kinds of scaffolding apparatuses 13 to 15 for storing the scaffolding apparatuses 13, 14, and 15 for the disk T, and in the embodiment, the same are arranged in the station parts 3S to 10S of the respective wards 3 to 10; Scaffolding equipment 15. Portion 2 in the medicine, except for the station so that the self-propelled carriage portion 2S MC start with, but also arranged to: receive the retainer T, receiving and sending a dedicated monitoring station 2C ₁ and 2C _2. Further, a scaffold or a carrier-like empty retainer storage 2T for storing the empty tray T is disposed.

Next, the outline of the transport mechanism used in the transport system of the present invention and its constituent members will be described with reference to Fig. 2 .

In Fig. 2, the rails 11, 12 of the plurality of routes (upper, lower, or outward route, circuit) are laid in the building 1 to associate the medicine portion 2 with the station portions 3S to 10S of the wards 3 to 10.

In the laid rails 11, 12, 11a, 12a shown in Fig. 2 are horizontal rails of the outward route and the circuit, and 11b, 12b are turntable horizontal steering gears for changing the running direction of the self-propelled trolley MC in the horizontal section. 112b is a horizontal track which is branched from the above-described steering gears 11b and 12b at a plane angle of, for example, 90 degrees, and 11c and 12c are horizontally and vertically arranged at the intersection of the horizontal rails 11a and 12a and the vertical rails 11d and 12d. The vertical curved rails 11e, 12e of the direction changing portion are vertical diverters disposed at intersections of the vertical rails 11d, 12d and the horizontal rails 11a', 12a', for example, on the upper floor, and the functions thereof can be selected to change directions to : Operation of the vertical track of the self-propelled trolley MC, horizontal operation of switching from the vertical track to the horizontal track of the upper floor. In the example of Fig. 2, the front ends of the horizontal rails 11a' and 12a' function to guide the self-propelled carriage MC to the lead-in rails of the station sections 3S to 10S.

In the example of Fig. 2, the horizontal track 112b which is divided by the horizontal diverters 11b and 12b is connected to the lead-in track for guiding the self-propelled trolley MC to the station parts 3S to 10S of the respective wards 3 to 10. 11f, 12f. A transfer device is disposed between the scaffolding devices 13 to 15 disposed adjacent to the introduction rails 11a' and 12' (the front end sides of the horizontal rails 11a' and 12a') and the introduction rails 11f and 12f and the introduction rail. (not shown), the tray T placed on the self-propelled carriage MC of each of the station sections 3S to 10S is carried by the carrier receiving device 13 to 15 by the transfer device (the carriage) TC's holding Storage department). The transfer device also has a function of transferring the empty tray T accommodated in the tray transport vehicle TC to the self-propelled carriage MC.

According to the above configuration, the transport mechanism of the transport system of the present invention is formed, and the retainer T mounted on the self-propelled trolley MC is maintained horizontally between the drug unit 2 and each station 2S to 10S of each of the wards 3 to 10. The steering unit is included for continuous operation.

Next, an example in which the scaffolding apparatuses 13 to 15 are accommodated will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 .

The storage scaffolding apparatus 13 of Fig. 3 is a device having a carrier shape or a casing shape, and the left half of Fig. 3 is provided with receiving ports 13a of five retaining trays T, and can be received there. The five trays T and the right side of the third figure are provided with an operation panel 13b and a receiving port 13c of the tray T. The operation panel 13b is provided with a display screen and an operation button such as a liquid crystal, and is formed to record the transmission operation of the tray T, the display of the received tray T (drug, medical material), and the history of reception and transmission. The scaffolding apparatus 13 is disposed in the general external window 1a or its ward 1b in the example of Fig. 1 .

The storage scaffolding apparatus 14 of Fig. 4 is formed to include a receiving port 14a of 15 sets of trays T of three examples arranged on the left half side, an operation panel 14b on the upper right side of the right half, and a panel 14b disposed on the panel 14b. The lower receiving port 14c of the two retainers and the receiving port 14d of the two emergency retainers T. The scaffolding device 14 is a station portion 2S disposed in the medicine portion 2 in the example of Fig. 1 . In addition, the storage scaffolding apparatus of the medicinal part 2 is formed in the transporting vehicle installation part (described later) instead of the receiving port 14a of the fourth embodiment, and is capable of being detachably provided with a function as a receiving port. The car TC is preferred.

Scaffolding apparatus housing 15 of FIG. 5, there is formed as comprising: two different retainer height T _1, T ₂ of each of the transceiver ports 15a, 15b, the retainer receiving portion 15c or reservoir retainer transmitted, and It is possible to provide two transport vehicle installation units 15d for transporting the carrier T of the carrier T (including T ₁ and T ₂ , the same applies hereinafter), and a storage tray T for accommodating emergency isochronous reception. Temporary reception scaffolding 15f, etc. In the present invention, the scaffolding apparatus having the same composition as the storage scaffolding apparatus 15 can be installed in the pharmaceutical unit 2 described above. The TC for the pallet truck will be described below with reference to Fig. 6.

In the sixth embodiment, the tray T that is transported in the installation portion 15d of the storage scaffolding device 15 is automatically received, and the plurality of trays T are accommodated and transported to the trolley-type scaffolding device 15 as a moving shed. In the example of Fig. 6, in the example of Fig. 6, the tray TC of the rack is provided with a structure in which each of the trays T is independently supported and stored in five layers.

In other words, in the pallet truck TC of Fig. 6, the upper and lower side walls 16c and 16d provided on the carriage 16a having the caster 16b and the intermediate partition wall 16e are provided with five-stage support projections 16f. The support projection 16f supports the flange portion formed on both sides of the retainer T from below. 16g is a handle for pushing or pulling provided on the upper end faces of the side walls 16c, 16d.

In the above-described pallet truck TC, the front width, the depth, and the height are formed so as to be accommodated in the storage racks arranged in the respective station portions 3S to 10S of the respective wards 3 to 10 shown in Fig. 5; One set of the truck storage portion 15d formed at the left half of the lower half of the device 15.

Figure 7 is a view showing the above-mentioned tray carrier truck TC installed under the top plate 17b. A front view of the formed mixing injection table LM, and Fig. 8 is a right side view of the mixing injection table LM of Fig. 7.

The mixing injection table LM shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is formed in a door shape from the front, and is formed to include a main body frame 17a having an inverted T-shape in the upper half as viewed from the side, and the frame 17a in the frame 17a. The top plate 17b provided at the intermediate height portion, the caster 17c provided at the lower end portion of the frame 17a, and the bottle provided at the upper cross frame of the door frame 17a for supporting the transfer liquid or the injection liquid or the like are used. A hanging portion 17d formed by a hook or the like, and a handle 17e provided at an outer surface of the intermediate portion of the frame 17a.

The inner surface width of the frame 17a of the mixing injection table LM and the height of the lower surface of the top plate 17b are adjusted to accommodate the transport vehicle TC for the tray described in Fig. 6 on the lower surface of the top plate 17b of the mixing injection table LM. .

The mixing and injection table LM is configured to push (pull) the handle 17e to move to a desired position, or to move to a predetermined position, and to set the moving tray carrier TC. In this state, the injection medicine, for example, suspended in the hanging portion 17d, is dispensed into an injection container or a syringe stored in the tray T.

Figure 9 is a front view of an example of the T retainer illustrated in Figures, the example of FIG. 9 is light-shaped retainer T _1,. In the transport system of the present invention, the retainer T is a shallow retainer T ₁ and a deep retainer T ₂ having the same planar shape and a depth of about 100 mm and about 170 mm (the deep retainer T _{2 is} not shown). . In the upper portion of the outer periphery of the retainer T (T _1, T ₂ are), there are formed: the support portion 16f is locked to the retainer van TC flange portion 18a. Each of the trays T can be made of any material or type made of synthetic resin, and any tray T can be used. It can be accommodated in the accommodating part of the self-propelled trolley MC, and can be supported by the retainer support part 16f of the pallet truck TC.

Next, an example in which the above-described conveyance system of the present invention is applied will be described.

From the respective wards 3 to 10, information on each patient name, room number, medicines required for each patient, medical materials, and the like (hereinafter referred to as prescription information) are supplied to the medicine unit 2.

The pharmaceutical unit after receiving the prescription information for each patient in each of the wards 3 to 10 is exemplified by the medicine and medical materials stored in the medicine unit 2, and the medicine, medical treatment used by the patient on the same day in each patient unit. The material is used to deposit the removed medicament and medical material into the tray T of each ward in which the patient resides in each patient unit. In a tray T, a plurality of medicines and medical materials for a plurality of patients can be stored.

As described above, the trays T for storing the medicines and medical materials of the ward 3 to 10 are prepared in order, and the respective trays T are sequentially set to the delivery port 14c of the storage scaffolding apparatus 14 provided in each of the medicine units 2. Then, it is placed on the self-propelled trolley MC, and the operation panel 13b is operated, and each of the trays T is sequentially sent to each of the wards 3 to 10 by the self-propelled trolley MC. In the case where the scaffolding device 14 is a type in which the pallet truck TC can be installed in the receiving port 14a, the empty pallet truck TC receives the empty tray T returned to the drug portion 2.

In the case of a rest day, etc., the medicines and medical materials that have been sent to the wards for 3~10 in the ward are stored in the holder T, from the previous day. The transmission port 13c of the scaffolding device 14 on the medicine portion 2 is sent toward the station portions 3S to 10S of the respective wards 3 to 10.

One of the trays T or the plurality of trays T that have been delivered as described above is placed on the self-propelled trolley MC, and is transported to the station portions 3S to 10S of the respective wards 3 to 10 through the rails 11 and 12. Each of the trays T that have been transported is transferred (received) from the self-propelled trolley MC via the transfer device, and the tray support of the pallet truck TC provided at each of the storage racks 15 of each of the station sections 3S to 10S Part 16f. The receiving port that reaches the receiving tray T of each scaffolding device 15 is the retainer T of each support portion 16f of the transport vehicle TC, and 15 or more retaining trays T are stored in each scaffolding device 15 by the transfer device. Fixed scaffolding. The storage scaffolding device 15 disposed at 3 to 10 in each ward can store more than 40 storage trays T. Any of the scaffolding devices 13 to 15 can store a plurality of retaining trays T, so in the wards 3 to 10 of the scaffolding equipment 15 having a large capacity of a fixed shed, except for the pharmaceuticals and medical materials of the day, It is also possible to store medicines and medical materials containing a plurality of days of the next day.

The medicines, medical materials, and the like used by the patients tend to change the prescription contents due to the daily state of each patient. In this case, according to the present invention, the tray T storing the medicine for medical use and the medical material stored in the scaffolding device 15 is returned from the station portion to the medicine portion 2, and a new prescription for the patient is used. By signing the information, the medicines and medical materials that have been prepared in the pharmacy department 2 are stored in the new tray T and then sent to the ward.

In the present invention, the transportation method of the medicines and medical materials that are often used in each ward is planned to be carried in advance by setting the transportation time in advance, and it is possible to avoid the confusion of the conveyance path (track) when the transportation is carried out in an emergency.

The self-propelled trolley MC used in the present invention can carry a plurality of sets of trays T, and in this case, the destination of the tray T to be mounted does not need to be the same place (the same ward).

The tray support portion 16f of the tray transporting vehicle TC that is the receiving port of the receiving tray T of the storage scaffolding device 15 disposed at each of the station portions 3S to 10S receives the tray T from the transfer device in one unit. The platoon T, which is mounted on the self-propelled trolley MC, can be delivered to the target ward 3~10.

As described above, in the present invention, for example, two or three sets of the medicines and medical materials for storing a plurality of wards can be mixed and placed in one self-propelled trolley MC, so that it is customary to use one unit of the carrier. Compared with the transportation system in which the self-propelled trolley MC is transported to the destination point (ward), the transport path (tracks 11, 12) is less likely to be confused by the self-propelled trolley MC, and as a result, a large amount of medicines and medical materials can be transported at high speed.

[Industrial availability]

According to the present invention, it is possible to store a medicine, a medical material, and the like which are required in each ward in advance in a transporting unit as a transporting unit, and to be in a transport standby state; Regardless of whether the track of the transport section is horizontal or vertical, the transport posture of the retainer is horizontal at any time; regardless of the orbital posture (horizontal and vertical) of the transport section, even at the intersection of the track or the direction change section, continuous operation can be performed at high speed; It is possible to store the medicines and medical materials carried in a plurality of days in the storage unit at each station of the transportation target. Therefore, even a large amount of medicines and medical materials can be delivered to the destination point (all wards) at high speed, so Said to be the same day It can be stored in a plurality of days including the next day, and it is possible to solve the problem of the transportation system of the medicines and the like in the various wards in the conventional hospital.

1‧‧‧ hospital buildings

2‧‧‧Pharmaceutical Department

3~10‧‧‧ wards

2S~10S‧‧‧ Station

11, 12 ‧ ‧ track

13~15‧‧‧Storage scaffolding equipment

T‧‧‧承盘

TC‧‧‧盘盘车

MC‧‧‧ self-propelled trolley

LM‧‧ mixed injection table

Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing a handling system of the present invention as an example of a general hospital to which the conveying system of the present invention is applied.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a configuration example of a self-propelled trolley type transport system.

Fig. 3 is a front elevational view showing a first example of the storage scaffolding apparatus used in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front elevational view showing a second example of the storage scaffolding apparatus provided at the station portion of the medicine portion.

Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing a third example of the storage scaffolding apparatus provided at the station portion of each ward.

Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing an example of a pallet truck.

Fig. 7 is a front elevational view showing an example of a mixing injection table in which the state of the pallet truck of Fig. 6 is set.

Figure 8 is a right side view of the mixing injection table of Figure 7.

Figure 9 is a front elevational view of an example of a retainer.

1‧‧‧ hospital buildings

2‧‧‧Pharmaceutical Department

3~10‧‧‧ wards

2S~10S‧‧‧ Station

11, 12 ‧ ‧ track

13~15‧‧‧Storage scaffolding equipment

T‧‧‧承盘

2T‧‧‧empty storage

2C ₁ , 2C ₂ ‧‧‧ Monitoring Station

TC‧‧‧盘盘车

MC‧‧‧ self-propelled trolley

LM‧‧ mixed injection table

Claims (7)

A delivery system for a pharmaceutical or medical material in a hospital, comprising: a pharmaceutical unit disposed in a building of the hospital and used for a plurality of wards in the hospital; The medicine and the medical material are supplied to the ward; the rail device for transportation, the rail device for transportation, the horizontal rail, the vertical rail, the intersection of the two rails, and the two rails between the medicine unit and each ward The direction changing unit is laid and used in a required place; the station unit is formed at a departure point of the rail device to be laid, a medicine unit at a destination point, and each ward; and a transport mechanism having the transport mechanism There is a self-propelled trolley, which is supported by the track of the above-mentioned track equipment, runs between the station parts, and stores one or a plurality of retainers for containing medicines, medical materials, etc.; and housing scaffolding equipment, The scaffolding apparatus is housed in a rack-like configuration, and is disposed in each of the station parts of the medicine department for storing the medicines and medical materials to be distributed to the respective wards, and each Each station of the room includes a receiving unit or a transmitting/receiving unit of the above-mentioned tray, a tray accommodating portion that accommodates the plurality of receiving trays, and a plurality of mounting trays that are placed in a detachment/detachment manner. a transport vehicle setting unit for carrying a pallet truck; In the above-mentioned pharmacy department, the pharmacy and the medical materials containing the plurality of days and the other days of each ward are stored in a plurality of shelves, and will be stored. At least one or a plurality of sets of pharmacy and medical materials in each ward are placed in a self-propelled trolley, and are transported according to the pharmacy or medical materials attached to or stored in each platter. The target data is sent (sent) from the station of the pharmacy to the station of each ward, and the berth in the station of each ward is used as a receiving unit by the platoon handling vehicle installed in the shed equipment. The tray that is transported by the trolley is placed on the pallet truck in which the medicine and medical materials used on the day of the ward are stored, and transported to the place of use, or the medicines and medical materials used after the next day are stored. The retainer is housed in the above-described retainer storage unit, and is automatically transferred from the storage unit to the tray transport vehicle and transported to the use place after the next day. In the handling system for the pharmaceuticals and the medical materials in the hospital of the first aspect of the patent application, the automatic receiving unit for the tray that is transported by the self-propelled trolley of the transporting mechanism is installed in the storage scaffolding apparatus. In the transportation system for a pharmaceutical or medical material in a hospital of the first aspect of the patent application, the scaffolding device is housed, and the storage tray is used as a fixed scaffold, and the transport vehicle installed in the transport vehicle installation unit is used as a movable scaffold. After the empty pallet truck is installed in the installation portion, the retainer housed in the fixed scaffold is transferred to the empty transport vehicle. For example, in the hospital, the handling system for pharmaceuticals and medical materials in the hospital, the transporting mechanism, and the carrying mechanism for the self-propelled trolley. The state in which the horizontal posture is maintained at any time is formed without continuous movement and can be continuously operated: an intersection of a horizontal track or a vertical track, and a direction conversion portion of a horizontal track and a vertical track. For example, in the hospital for the transportation of pharmaceuticals and medical materials in the hospital, the rail equipment is laid and connected to each floor in the ward, in order to connect the stations of each ward arranged on each floor. On the other hand, the horizontal rail, the vertical rail, the intersection of the rail, and the direction changing portion of the rail are appropriately combined and used in a desired place. For example, in the hospital for the treatment of pharmaceuticals and medical materials in the first item of the patent scope, the storage scaffolding equipment of the station of each ward houses a plurality of storage trays, and the plurality of storage trays store the plurals used in the ward. The medicinal materials and medical materials of the genius; and the medicinal materials and medical materials used for the day are placed together with the platter to the pallet truck. In the hospital, the medicines and medical materials are transported in various hospitals, and the medicines used in each ward are provided in a hospital that separates the plurality of wards from the medicines used to supply the medicines and medical materials used in each ward. A medicine and medical material handling system in a hospital in which a medical material is placed on a tray and transported to a use place of each ward by a pallet truck, and is characterized in that: a rail device is provided, and the rail device is in each of the above wards Between the medicine portions, the horizontal rails, the vertical rails, the intersections of the rails, and the direction changing portions of the two rails are laid and used in a required place; a station portion, the station portion is formed at: a starting point and a terminal location of the track device to be laid, that is, the pharmacy portion and each ward; and a self-propelled trolley, the self-propelled trolley is formed to: store one or more platforms The tray receives the medicine and the medical material, and the track intersection portion or the track direction conversion portion on the track device is not suspended, and can be continuously operated between the station portions.