TWI411754B - Distilled drinking fountain - Google Patents
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- TWI411754B TWI411754B TW99123312A TW99123312A TWI411754B TW I411754 B TWI411754 B TW I411754B TW 99123312 A TW99123312 A TW 99123312A TW 99123312 A TW99123312 A TW 99123312A TW I411754 B TWI411754 B TW I411754B
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本發明係關於一種蒸餾式飲水裝置,特別是關於一種能夠有效節約能源之蒸餾式飲水裝置。The present invention relates to a distilled drinking water device, and more particularly to a distilled drinking water device capable of effectively saving energy.
一般而言,飲水裝置主要可分為蒸餾式及煮沸式二大類;其中蒸餾式主要係將一液體加熱升溫至一預定溫度後,透過液體中各種混合物具有不同沸點的特性,使該液體中沸點低於該預定溫度之物質先行蒸發,並將其導引收集於一容器中,而該液體中沸點高於該預定溫度之物質則會殘留在原來的加熱容器中,藉此將不同沸點之物質加以分離,以達到純化液體的目的。In general, the drinking water device can be mainly divided into two types: distillation type and boiling type; wherein the distillation type mainly heats a liquid to a predetermined temperature, and the various boiling points in the liquid have different boiling point characteristics, so that the boiling point of the liquid The substance below the predetermined temperature is first evaporated and guided to be collected in a container, and the substance having a boiling point higher than the predetermined temperature in the liquid remains in the original heating container, thereby different substances having different boiling points. Separate to achieve the purpose of purifying the liquid.
習知蒸餾式飲水裝置主要包含一加熱容器、一冷凝管及一集水容器,該加熱容器具有一筒槽本體及一加熱單元,該筒槽本體內部具有一容置空間,該容置空間可供儲存一液體;該加熱單元設置於該容置空間內,用以加熱該容置空間內之液體;該冷凝管之一端係透過一第一管路與該容置空間相連通,另一端則透過一第二管路與該集水容器之一儲液空間相連通。The conventional distilled water drinking device mainly comprises a heating container, a condensing tube and a water collecting container, the heating container has a cylindrical body and a heating unit, and the inside of the cylindrical body has an accommodating space, and the accommodating space Storing a liquid; the heating unit is disposed in the accommodating space for heating the liquid in the accommodating space; one end of the condensing tube is connected to the accommodating space through a first pipeline, and the other end is And communicating with a liquid storage space of one of the water collecting containers through a second pipeline.
當該習知蒸餾式飲水裝置對該液體進行蒸餾時,係利用該加熱單元加熱該容置空間內之液體至一沸騰溫度,且該沸騰溫度較佳略高於水的沸點100℃,使得該液體內的水分得以汽化成水蒸氣,並經由該第一管路進入該冷凝管內;當水蒸氣與該冷凝管相接觸時,藉由該冷凝管的溫 度相對低於水蒸氣的溫度,使得二者在進行熱交換的過程中水蒸氣會逐漸凝結成液態水分子,並沿著該第二管路流至該集水容器之儲液空間內,藉此達到擷取蒸餾飲用水的目的。又,當欲飲用溫熱之蒸餾飲用水時,則可藉由一致熱單元加熱該蒸餾飲用水至一適當溫度後,再輸出以供飲用。When the conventional distilled water drinking device distills the liquid, the heating unit is used to heat the liquid in the accommodating space to a boiling temperature, and the boiling temperature is preferably slightly higher than the boiling point of water by 100 ° C. The moisture in the liquid is vaporized into water vapor and enters the condensation tube through the first line; when the water vapor is in contact with the condensation tube, the temperature of the condensation tube Relatively lower than the temperature of the water vapor, so that the water vapor gradually condenses into liquid water molecules during the heat exchange, and flows along the second pipeline to the liquid storage space of the water collecting container, This achieves the purpose of extracting distilled drinking water. Moreover, when it is desired to drink warm distilled drinking water, the distilled drinking water can be heated to a suitable temperature by a uniform heat unit, and then output for drinking.
然而,該習知蒸餾式飲水裝置主要係直接利用該致熱單元對該蒸餾飲用水進行加熱,由於該蒸餾飲用水的溫度通常接近常溫,在該常溫之蒸餾飲用水與該適當溫度之間的溫差較大的情形下,將導致加熱過程中該致熱單元所耗費之能源甚鉅,因而無法有效節約能源。However, the conventional distilled water drinking device mainly uses the heat generating unit to directly heat the distilled drinking water, since the temperature of the distilled drinking water is usually close to a normal temperature, between the normal temperature distilled drinking water and the appropriate temperature. In the case of a large temperature difference, the energy consumed by the heat generating unit during heating is so great that energy cannot be effectively saved.
基於上述原因,其確實有必要進一步改良上述習知蒸餾式飲水裝置。For the above reasons, it is indeed necessary to further improve the above-described conventional distilled water drinking device.
本發明係提供一種蒸餾式飲水裝置,其係藉由蒸餾過程中預熱生水後所殘留的熱能來預熱蒸餾液體,以達到節約能源的目的。The invention provides a distilled water drinking device, which preheats the distilled liquid by preheating the residual heat energy after the raw water in the distillation process, so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy.
本發明係提供一種蒸餾式飲水裝置,其係藉由蒸餾過程中所產生的熱能來預熱生水,以更進一步達到節約能源的目的。The invention provides a distilled water drinking device, which preheats raw water by the heat energy generated in the distillation process, so as to further achieve the purpose of saving energy.
為達到前述發明目的,本發明所運用之技術手段及藉由該技術手段所能達到之功效包含有:一種蒸餾式飲水裝置,係包含:一供液單元,具有一供水口;一熱交換管,具有一入液端、一出液端及一熱 交換空間,該入液端與該供水口相連通,且該入液端及出液端皆與該熱交換空間相連通;一熱水膽,具有一本體及一加熱單元,該本體設有一加熱空間,該加熱空間經由管路與該熱交換管之出液端相連通,該加熱單元設置於該本體;一蒸氣管路,具有相對之一第一端及一第二端,該第一端與該加熱空間相連通,且部分之該蒸氣管路係容置於該熱交換空間內;一冷凝單元,具有一冷凝管,該冷凝管之一端與該蒸氣管路之第二端相連通;一集液容器,具有一儲液空間,該儲液空間與該冷凝管之另一端相連通;一節能加熱單元,具有一節能熱交換管及一致熱元件,該節能熱交換管包覆於另一部分之蒸氣管路外,該節能熱交換管具有一入水端、一出水端及一節能熱交換空間,該入水端與該儲液空間相連通,且該入水端及出水端皆與該節能熱交換空間相連通,該致熱元件設置於該節能熱交換管;及一出水閥,經由管路與該節能熱交換管之出水端相連通;其中,該熱交換管及熱水膽之間設有一水位控制單元,該水位控制單元係經由不同管路分別連通於該熱交換管之出液端與該熱水膽之加熱空間;且該水位控制單元具有一槽體及一止擋件,該槽體設有一容室,該止擋件設置於該容室內,且該止擋件之密度小於容置於該容室內之一液體的密度。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the technical means and the efficiencies achievable by the technical method include: a distilled water drinking device comprising: a liquid supply unit having a water supply port; and a heat exchange tube , having a liquid inlet end, a liquid outlet end and a heat In the exchange space, the liquid inlet end is in communication with the water supply port, and the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end are connected to the heat exchange space; a hot water tank has a body and a heating unit, and the body is provided with a heating a space, the heating space is connected to the liquid discharge end of the heat exchange tube via a pipeline, the heating unit is disposed on the body; a vapor line having a first end and a second end, the first end Connected to the heating space, and a portion of the vapor line is housed in the heat exchange space; a condensation unit having a condensation tube, one end of the condensation tube being in communication with the second end of the vapor line; a liquid collection container having a liquid storage space, the liquid storage space being in communication with the other end of the condensation tube; an energy-saving heating unit having an energy-saving heat exchange tube and a uniform heat element, the energy-saving heat exchange tube being coated on the other In addition to a part of the steam pipeline, the energy-saving heat exchange tube has a water inlet end, a water outlet end and an energy-saving heat exchange space, and the water inlet end is connected to the liquid storage space, and the water inlet end and the water outlet end are combined with the energy saving heat. Exchange space The heating element is disposed on the energy-saving heat exchange tube; and a water outlet valve is connected to the water outlet end of the energy-saving heat exchange tube via a pipeline; wherein a water level control unit is disposed between the heat exchange tube and the hot water tank The water level control unit is respectively connected to the liquid outlet end of the heat exchange tube and the heating space of the hot water tank through different pipelines; and the water level control unit has a tank body and a stopper, and the tank body is provided with a capacity The stop is disposed in the chamber, and the density of the stop is less than the density of the liquid contained in the chamber.
本發明係藉由將該熱交換管及節能加熱管分別包覆於該蒸氣管路之不同部位,以便利用該蒸氣管路內溫度較高的水蒸氣分別與該熱交換空間及節能熱交換空間內溫度較低的液體進行熱交換,藉此提高該液體的溫度,進而相 對減少該液體與沸騰溫度或飲用溫度之間的溫差,有效達到節約能源的功效。The present invention is characterized in that the heat exchange tube and the energy-saving heating tube are respectively coated on different portions of the vapor line, so that the water exchange with the higher temperature in the vapor line and the heat exchange space and the energy-saving heat exchange space are respectively used. The liquid having a lower internal temperature undergoes heat exchange, thereby increasing the temperature of the liquid, and thus the phase To reduce the temperature difference between the liquid and the boiling temperature or the drinking temperature, the energy saving effect is effectively achieved.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:請參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之蒸餾式飲水裝置係包含一殼體1、一熱交換管2、一水位控制單元3、一熱水膽4、一蒸氣管路5、一冷凝單元6、一集液容器7、一節能加熱單元8及一出水閥9;該熱交換管2、水位控制單元3、熱水膽4、蒸氣管路5、冷凝單元6、集液容器7及節能加熱單元8皆設置於該殼體1內,並依序經由管路相互連通;該出水閥9係設置於該殼體1外,並經由管路與該節能加熱單元8相連通。The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. The distilled water drinking device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a casing 1, a heat exchange tube 2, a water level control unit 3, a hot water tank 4, a vapor line 5, a condensing unit 6, and a liquid collecting unit. a container 7, an energy-saving heating unit 8 and a water outlet valve 9; the heat exchange tube 2, the water level control unit 3, the hot water tank 4, the steam line 5, the condensing unit 6, the liquid collection container 7 and the energy-saving heating unit 8 are all provided The water supply valve 9 is disposed outside the casing 1 and communicates with the energy-saving heating unit 8 via a pipeline.
該殼體1內具有一容置空間11,該容置空間11主要係用以容置及定位該熱交換管2、水位控制單元3、熱水膽4、蒸氣管路5、冷凝單元6、集液容器7及節能加熱單元8。該殼體1設有一供液單元12,且該供液單元12較佳係選擇為生水膽;更詳言之,該供液單元12內具有一容液空間121及一供水口122,該容液空間121可供儲存一欲蒸餾之液體(以下簡稱液體);其中,該液體係可選擇藉由打開該供液單元12之一蓋板123加入該容液空間121內,或者選擇經由一供水管路T直接加入該容液空間121內。該供水口122係與該容液空間121相連通, 且該供水口122較佳係選擇設置於該供液單元2之底部,以便該液體能夠順利經由該供水口122流出該容液空間121。The housing 1 has an accommodating space 11 for accommodating and positioning the heat exchange tube 2, the water level control unit 3, the hot water tank 4, the steam line 5, and the condensing unit 6. The liquid collection container 7 and the energy-saving heating unit 8. The housing 1 is provided with a liquid supply unit 12, and the liquid supply unit 12 is preferably selected as a raw water bladder; more specifically, the liquid supply unit 12 has a liquid containing space 121 and a water supply port 122. The liquid storage space 121 is configured to store a liquid to be distilled (hereinafter referred to as a liquid); wherein the liquid system can be selected to be added to the liquid containing space 121 by opening a cover plate 123 of the liquid supply unit 12, or alternatively The water supply line T is directly added to the liquid containing space 121. The water supply port 122 is in communication with the liquid containing space 121. The water supply port 122 is preferably disposed at the bottom of the liquid supply unit 2 so that the liquid can smoothly flow out of the liquid containing space 121 through the water supply port 122.
請參照第1及2圖所示,該熱交換管2具有一入液端21、一出液端22及一熱交換空間23,該入液端21及出液端22分別為該熱交換管2之相對二端,且該入液端21及出液端22皆與熱交換空間23相連通;其中,該入液端21係經由管路與該供液單元12之供水口122相連通,而該出液端22則經由另一管路與該水位控制單元3相連通,藉此使該容液空間121內之液體得以經由該入液端21流至該熱交換空間23後,再經由該出液端22流至該水位控制單元3內。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the heat exchange tube 2 has a liquid inlet end 21, a liquid outlet end 22, and a heat exchange space 23, and the liquid inlet end 21 and the liquid outlet end 22 are respectively the heat exchange tubes. The two ends of the two ends, and the liquid inlet end 21 and the liquid outlet end 22 are connected to the heat exchange space 23; wherein the liquid inlet end 21 is connected to the water supply port 122 of the liquid supply unit 12 via a pipeline. The liquid discharge end 22 communicates with the water level control unit 3 via another pipeline, thereby allowing the liquid in the liquid storage space 121 to flow to the heat exchange space 23 via the liquid inlet end 21, and then The liquid discharge end 22 flows into the water level control unit 3.
請參照第1及3圖所示,該水位控制單元3係設置於該熱交換管2及熱水膽4之間,該水位控制單元3具有一槽體31及一止擋件32,該槽體31內設有一容室311,該容室311可供儲存該液體。該槽體31設有一進水口312、一出水口313及一第一限位部314,該進水口312及出水口313皆與該容室311相連通,且該進水口312較佳係選擇設置於該槽體31之頂部,並經由管路與該熱交換管2之出液端22相連通;而該出水口313較佳則選擇設置於該槽體31之底部,並經由另一管路與該熱水膽4相連通,以便藉由連通管原理使該水位控制單元3與該熱水膽4能夠具有相同之液位高度;該第一限位部314係設置於該槽體31之內壁面的適當位置。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the water level control unit 3 is disposed between the heat exchange tube 2 and the hot water tank 4. The water level control unit 3 has a tank body 31 and a stopper 32. The body 31 is provided with a chamber 311 for storing the liquid. The water tank 312 is provided with a water inlet 312, a water outlet 313 and a first limiting portion 314. The water inlet 312 and the water outlet 313 are both connected to the chamber 311, and the water inlet 312 is preferably selected. At the top of the tank body 31, and communicating with the liquid outlet end 22 of the heat exchange tube 2 via a pipeline; and the water outlet 313 is preferably disposed at the bottom of the tank body 31, and via another pipeline The hot water tank 4 is connected to each other so that the water level control unit 3 and the hot water tank 4 can have the same liquid level height by the communication tube principle; the first limiting portion 314 is disposed in the tank body 31. The proper location of the wall.
該止擋件32係設置於該容室311內,且該止擋件32 之密度係小於該液體之密度,以便該止擋件32能夠隨著該容室311內之液體的液位高度升降作動。更詳言之,該止擋件32設有一塞部321及一第二限位部322,該塞部321係對位於該槽體31之進水口312,用以隨著該止擋件32的升降作動封閉或開啟該進水口312;當該熱水膽4內之液位高度逐漸上升到達上限時,係迫使該止擋件32隨著該容室311內之液位高度上升作動,使該塞部321得以對位封閉該進水口312,藉此阻斷該容室311與該熱交換空間23之間的連通狀態,以防止該熱交換空間23內之液體持續經由該水位控制單元3注入該熱水膽4內,進而可避免該熱水膽4內之液體過量而溢出。該第二限位部322係設置於該止擋件32之外壁面,並對位於該第一限位部314,該第二限位部322係能夠隨著該止擋件32的升降作動脫離或結合該第一限位部314;當該第二限位部322與該第一限位部314相結合時,該止擋件32之底部與該出水口313之間係具有適當的間隙,藉此防止該止擋件32之底部封閉該出水口313。又,連通於該出水口313及熱水膽4之管路較佳可選擇設有一逆止閥V,該逆止閥V係用以避免進入該熱水膽4內之液體回流至該槽體31之容室311內。The stopper 32 is disposed in the chamber 311, and the stopper 32 is The density is less than the density of the liquid so that the stop member 32 can move up and down with the level of the liquid in the chamber 311. In more detail, the stopper 32 is provided with a plug portion 321 and a second limiting portion 322. The plug portion 321 is opposite to the water inlet 312 of the slot body 31 for following the stop member 32. Lifting or closing to open or open the water inlet 312; when the liquid level in the hot water tank 4 gradually rises to an upper limit, forcing the stopper 32 to move with the liquid level height in the chamber 311, so that the The plug portion 321 is configured to close the water inlet 312 in alignment, thereby blocking the communication state between the chamber 311 and the heat exchange space 23 to prevent the liquid in the heat exchange space 23 from being continuously injected through the water level control unit 3. In the hot water tank 4, it is possible to prevent the liquid in the hot water tank 4 from overflowing excessively. The second limiting portion 322 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the stopper 32 and is located at the first limiting portion 314. The second limiting portion 322 can be disengaged from the lifting and lowering of the stopping member 32. Or combining the first limiting portion 314; when the second limiting portion 322 is combined with the first limiting portion 314, the bottom of the stopping member 32 and the water outlet 313 have a proper gap. Thereby, the bottom of the stopper 32 is prevented from closing the water outlet 313. Moreover, the pipeline connecting the water outlet 313 and the hot water tank 4 is preferably optionally provided with a check valve V for preventing the liquid entering the hot water tank 4 from flowing back to the tank body. 31 inside the chamber 311.
其中,本實施例之第一限位部314及第二限位部322係選擇分別為該槽體31及止擋件32之一肩部,惟本發明之實施並不以此為限,該第一限位部314及第二限位部322亦可選擇為其他種類的限位構造。The first limiting portion 314 and the second limiting portion 322 of the embodiment are respectively selected as one shoulder portion of the groove body 31 and the stopper member 32, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. The first limiting portion 314 and the second limiting portion 322 may also be selected as other types of limiting structures.
請再參照第1圖所示,該熱水膽4具有一本體41及 一加熱單元42,該本體41內設有一加熱空間411,該加熱空間411經由管路與該容室311相連通,用以儲存自該水位控制單元3輸入之液體。該加熱單元42係設置於該本體41,且較佳容置於該加熱空間411內,以便直接加熱該加熱空間411內之液體。其中,該加熱單元42較佳可選擇為電熱管或致熱晶片等加熱裝置。Referring to FIG. 1 again, the hot water tank 4 has a body 41 and A heating unit 42 is disposed in the body 41. The heating space 411 is in communication with the chamber 311 via a pipeline for storing the liquid input from the water level control unit 3. The heating unit 42 is disposed on the body 41 and is preferably received in the heating space 411 to directly heat the liquid in the heating space 411. The heating unit 42 is preferably selected to be a heating device such as an electric heating tube or a heating wafer.
請再參照第1及2圖所示,該蒸氣管路5之相對二端分別為一第一端51及一第二端52,該第一端51係穿過該本體41與該加熱空間411相連通,該第二端52則穿過該熱交換管2與該冷凝單元6相連通;更詳言之,部分之該蒸氣管路5係位於該熱交換空間23內(以下容置於該熱交換空間23內之該部分的蒸氣管路5簡稱第一預熱部),且該第一預熱部係自該熱交換管2之出液端22朝該入液端21方向形成向下傾斜。此外,本實施例之蒸氣管路5較佳另設有一縮徑部53及一排氣孔54,該縮徑部53係設置於該蒸氣管路5之內壁面,且鄰近該熱交換管2之出液端22;該排氣孔54則貫穿該蒸氣管路5,且位於該縮徑部53之一側,當該蒸氣管路5內之水蒸氣自該第一端51流向該第二端52時,係依序通過該縮徑部53及排氣孔54。藉此,水蒸氣通過該縮徑部53時會由於流通路徑的縮小而增壓,並在通過該縮徑部53之後增加流速,使混在水蒸氣中的氯氣得以經由該排氣孔54洩出,以便去除氯氣達到淨化水蒸氣的目的。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the opposite ends of the vapor line 5 are respectively a first end 51 and a second end 52. The first end 51 passes through the body 41 and the heating space 411. In communication, the second end 52 communicates with the condensing unit 6 through the heat exchange tube 2; more specifically, a portion of the vapor line 5 is located in the heat exchange space 23 (hereinafter referred to as The portion of the vapor line 5 in the heat exchange space 23 is referred to as a first preheating portion, and the first preheating portion is formed downward from the liquid discharge end 22 of the heat exchange tube 2 toward the liquid inlet end 21 tilt. In addition, the vapor line 5 of the present embodiment is preferably further provided with a reduced diameter portion 53 and a venting opening 54 which is disposed on the inner wall surface of the vapor line 5 and adjacent to the heat exchange tube 2 a liquid outlet end 22; the vent hole 54 extends through the vapor line 5 and is located on one side of the reduced diameter portion 53. When water vapor in the vapor line 5 flows from the first end 51 to the second At the end 52, the reduced diameter portion 53 and the vent hole 54 are sequentially passed. As a result, when the water vapor passes through the reduced diameter portion 53, the flow path is pressurized, and the flow rate is increased after passing through the reduced diameter portion 53, so that the chlorine gas mixed in the water vapor can be discharged through the exhaust hole 54. In order to remove chlorine gas to purify water vapor.
請再參照第1圖所示,該冷凝單元6係由一冷凝管61及數個散熱鰭片62所共同構成,該冷凝管61之一端 係與該蒸氣管路5之第二端52相連通,該冷凝管61之另一端則與該集液容器7相連通;其中,該冷凝管61較佳係選擇以迂迴方式設置於該殼體1之容置空間11內,亦即該冷凝管61連通於該蒸氣管路5之一端朝向另一端形成向下傾斜。該數個散熱鰭片62係等間距排列設置於該冷凝管61之外周面,用以增加該冷凝管61之整體散熱面積。此外,該冷凝單元6較佳另設有一風扇63,該風扇63係設置於該冷凝管61之一側,用以朝向該冷凝管61持續送風,以便降低該冷凝管61之溫度。Referring to FIG. 1 again, the condensing unit 6 is composed of a condensation tube 61 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 62. One end of the condensation tube 61 And communicating with the second end 52 of the vapor line 5, the other end of the condensation tube 61 is in communication with the liquid collection container 7; wherein the condensation tube 61 is preferably disposed in the housing in a meandering manner. In the accommodating space 11 of 1, that is, the condensing duct 61 communicates with one end of the vapor line 5 toward the other end to form a downward inclination. The plurality of heat dissipating fins 62 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the condensing duct 61 for increasing the overall heat dissipating area of the condensing duct 61. In addition, the condensing unit 6 is preferably further provided with a fan 63 disposed on one side of the condensing duct 61 for continuously supplying air toward the condensing duct 61 to lower the temperature of the condensing duct 61.
該集液容器7設有一入液口71、一出液口72及一儲液空間73,該入液口71及出液口72皆與該儲液空間73相連通,且該入液口71及出液口72較佳係選擇分別設置於該集液容器7之頂、底部;其中,該入液口71係經由管路與該冷凝管61之一端相連通,該出液口72則藉由另一管路與該節能加熱單元8相連通;該儲液空間73係可供儲存通過該冷凝單元6之蒸餾液體。此外,本實施例之集液容器7較佳另設有一殺菌單元74及一過濾單元75,該殺菌單元74係設置於該儲液空間73內,且該殺菌單元74較佳選擇為一紫外線燈管,以便對該儲液空間73內之蒸餾液體進行殺菌動作;該過濾單元75較佳係選擇設置於入液口71,用以初步過濾經由該入液口71進入該儲液空間73內之蒸餾液體。The liquid collection container 7 is provided with a liquid inlet port 71, a liquid outlet port 72 and a liquid storage space 73. The liquid inlet port 71 and the liquid outlet port 72 are both connected to the liquid storage space 73, and the liquid inlet port 71 is connected. Preferably, the liquid outlets 72 are respectively disposed at the top and bottom of the liquid collection container 7; wherein the liquid inlet 71 communicates with one end of the condensation tube 61 via a pipeline, and the liquid outlet 72 borrows The other energy-saving heating unit 8 is connected by another line; the liquid storage space 73 is for storing the distilled liquid passing through the condensing unit 6. In addition, the sump container 7 of the present embodiment is preferably further provided with a sterilizing unit 74 and a filtering unit 75. The sterilizing unit 74 is disposed in the liquid storage space 73, and the sterilizing unit 74 is preferably selected as an ultraviolet lamp. a tube for sterilizing the distilled liquid in the liquid storage space 73; the filtering unit 75 is preferably disposed at the liquid inlet 71 for preliminary filtering into the liquid storage space 73 through the liquid inlet 71 Distillate the liquid.
請參照第1及4圖所示,該節能加熱單元8係設置於另一部分之該蒸氣管路5外,且較佳位於該熱交換管2及冷凝單元6之間;更詳言之,該節能加熱單元8具有一 節能熱交換管81、一致熱元件82及一溫控元件83,該節能熱交換管81設有一入水端811、一出水端812及一節能熱交換空間813,該入水端811及出水端812分別為該節能熱交換管81之相對二端,且該入水端811及出水端812皆與節能熱交換空間813相連通;該入水端811係經由管路與該集液容器7之出液口72相連通,而該出水端812則經由另一管路與該出水閥9相連通,藉此使該儲液空間73內之蒸餾液體得以經由該入水端811流至該節能熱交換空間813後,再經由該出水端812流至該出水閥9。其中,該另一部分之蒸氣管路5係位於該節能熱交換空間813內(以下容置於該節能熱交換空間813內之該另一部分的蒸氣管路5簡稱第二預熱部),且該第二預熱部係介於該第一預熱部與該蒸氣管路5之第二端52之間。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the energy-saving heating unit 8 is disposed outside the vapor line 5 of another portion, and preferably between the heat exchange tube 2 and the condensing unit 6; more specifically, the The energy-saving heating unit 8 has a An energy-saving heat exchange tube 81, a uniform heat element 82 and a temperature control element 83. The energy-saving heat exchange tube 81 is provided with a water inlet end 811, a water outlet end 812 and an energy-saving heat exchange space 813. The water inlet end 811 and the water outlet end 812 are respectively The opposite ends of the energy-saving heat exchange tube 81, and the water inlet end 811 and the water outlet end 812 are both connected to the energy-saving heat exchange space 813; the water inlet end 811 is connected to the liquid outlet 72 of the liquid collection container 7 via a pipeline. The water outlet end 812 is in communication with the water outlet valve 9 via another conduit, thereby allowing the distilled liquid in the liquid storage space 73 to flow to the energy-saving heat exchange space 813 via the water inlet end 811. Then, the water outlet end 812 flows to the water discharge valve 9. Wherein, the other part of the steam line 5 is located in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813 (hereinafter, the other part of the vapor line 5 accommodated in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813 is referred to as a second preheating part), and The second preheating portion is interposed between the first preheating portion and the second end 52 of the vapor line 5.
該致熱元件82較佳係選擇容置於該節能熱交換空間813內,以便直接加熱該節能熱交換空間813內之蒸餾液體。該溫控元件83電性連接該致熱元件82,用以即時監測該節能熱交換空間813內之蒸餾液體的溫度,並可控制該致熱元件82作動產生熱量。再者,連通於該出液口72及入水端811之管路較佳可選擇設有一泵浦P,該泵浦P電性連接該出水閥9。The heat generating element 82 is preferably housed in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813 to directly heat the distilled liquid in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813. The temperature control element 83 is electrically connected to the heating element 82 for instantly monitoring the temperature of the distilled liquid in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813, and can control the heating element 82 to generate heat. Moreover, the pipeline connecting the liquid outlet 72 and the water inlet 811 is preferably provided with a pump P, and the pump P is electrically connected to the water outlet valve 9.
請參照第5圖所示,本發明較佳實施例於實際使用時,該供液單元12內之液體係預先依序經由該供水口122及入液端21進入該熱交換空間23內後,再經由該出液端22離開該熱交換空間23,並透過管路通過該水位控制單元3後進入該熱水膽4之加熱空間411內;接著,該 加熱單元42係加熱該加熱空間411內之液體至一沸騰溫度,使該液體內的水分得以汽化成為水蒸氣後,經由該蒸氣管路5之第一端51進入該蒸氣管路5內,並朝向該蒸氣管路5之第二端52方向流動。當水蒸氣通過該蒸氣管路5之第一預熱部時,即可透過該第一預熱部之管壁與該熱交換空間23內之液體進行熱交換,藉此即可預先提升該熱交換空間23內之液體的溫度;同時,該第一預熱部內之部分水蒸氣係被降溫凝結成為液態水,使該蒸氣管路5之第一預熱部內同時混有水蒸氣及液態水。Referring to FIG. 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the liquid system in the liquid supply unit 12 enters the heat exchange space 23 through the water supply port 122 and the liquid inlet end 21 in advance, And exiting the heat exchange space 23 through the liquid discharge end 22, and passing through the water level control unit 3 through the pipeline to enter the heating space 411 of the hot water tank 4; The heating unit 42 heats the liquid in the heating space 411 to a boiling temperature, so that the water in the liquid is vaporized into water vapor, and then enters the vapor line 5 through the first end 51 of the vapor line 5, and Flows in the direction of the second end 52 of the vapor line 5. When the water vapor passes through the first preheating portion of the vapor line 5, heat can be exchanged with the liquid in the heat exchange space 23 through the wall of the first preheating portion, thereby preheating the heat. The temperature of the liquid in the space 23 is exchanged; at the same time, part of the water vapor in the first preheating portion is cooled and condensed into liquid water, and the first preheating portion of the vapor line 5 is simultaneously mixed with water vapor and liquid water.
又,由於該蒸氣管路5之第一預熱部係自該熱交換管2之出液端22朝該入液端21方向形成向下傾斜,故該第一預熱部內之水蒸氣及液態水即可沿著該傾斜方向依序流經該第二預熱部與該蒸氣管路5之第二端52後,順利被導入該冷凝管61內;隨後,水蒸氣及液態水亦沿著該冷凝管61之傾斜方向逐漸朝該集液容器7之入液口71方向流動,且在該冷凝管61內之水蒸氣及液態水不斷的與該冷凝管61進行熱交換,以便該冷凝管61內之水蒸氣能夠完全降溫凝結成為液態水;最後,液態水係依序通過該過濾單元75及入液口71被導入該集液容器7之儲液空間73內,以完成蒸餾液體的製做。Moreover, since the first preheating portion of the vapor line 5 is inclined downward from the liquid discharge end 22 of the heat exchange tube 2 toward the liquid inlet end 21, the water vapor and the liquid in the first preheating portion Water can sequentially flow through the second preheating portion and the second end 52 of the vapor line 5 along the oblique direction, and then smoothly introduced into the condensation tube 61; subsequently, water vapor and liquid water are also along The slanting direction of the condensing pipe 61 gradually flows toward the liquid inlet port 71 of the liquid collecting container 7, and the water vapor and the liquid water in the condensing pipe 61 are continuously exchanged with the condensing pipe 61 for the condensing pipe. The water vapor in the 61 can be completely cooled and condensed into liquid water. Finally, the liquid water is sequentially introduced into the liquid storage space 73 of the liquid collection container 7 through the filtering unit 75 and the liquid inlet 71 to complete the distillation liquid. do.
若欲擷取該集液空間73內之蒸餾液體時,使用者可透過該出水閥9發出一控制訊號驅動該泵浦P作動,以將該集液空間73內之蒸餾液體經由管路傳送至該出水閥9輸出以供飲用。又,若欲飲用溫熱之蒸餾液體時,當該蒸餾液體依序經由該出液口72及入水端811進入該節能熱 交換空間813內後,由於該蒸氣管路5之第一預熱部內同時混有水蒸氣及液態水,且該水蒸氣及液態水的溫度係相對高於該蒸餾液體的溫度,故水蒸氣及液態水在順勢流至該第二預熱部時,仍可透過該第二預熱部之管壁與該節能熱交換空間813內之蒸餾液體進行熱交換,藉此即可預先提升該節能熱交換空間813內之蒸餾液體的溫度;同時,若該溫控元件83監測該節能熱交換空間813內之蒸餾液體的溫度已到達適合飲用之溫度時,則選擇不驅動該致熱元件82作動;反之,若該溫控元件83監測該節能熱交換空間813內之蒸餾液體尚未到達適合飲用之溫度時,則發出一加熱訊號驅動該致熱元件82作動產生熱量,以加熱該節能熱交換空間813內之蒸餾液體。If the distillate liquid in the liquid collection space 73 is to be taken, the user can send a control signal through the water discharge valve 9 to drive the pump P to move the distilled liquid in the liquid collection space 73 to the pipeline. The outlet valve 9 is output for drinking. Moreover, if the heated distilled liquid is to be consumed, the distilled liquid enters the energy-saving heat through the liquid outlet 72 and the water inlet end 811 in sequence. After the space 813 is exchanged, since the first preheating portion of the vapor line 5 is mixed with water vapor and liquid water, and the temperature of the water vapor and the liquid water is relatively higher than the temperature of the distilled liquid, the water vapor and When the liquid water flows to the second preheating portion, the wall of the second preheating portion can still exchange heat with the distilled liquid in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813, thereby preliminarily increasing the energy saving heat. The temperature of the distilled liquid in the exchange space 813; at the same time, if the temperature control element 83 monitors that the temperature of the distilled liquid in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813 has reached a temperature suitable for drinking, then it is selected not to drive the heating element 82 to operate; On the other hand, if the temperature control component 83 monitors that the distilled liquid in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813 has not reached the temperature suitable for drinking, a heating signal is sent to drive the heating element 82 to generate heat to heat the energy-saving heat exchange space 813. Distilled liquid inside.
本發明之節能加熱單元,藉由該集液容器7內之蒸餾液體在流至該出水閥9之前,預先流經通過該節能加熱單元8,以便該蒸氣管路5之第二預熱部內相對高溫的水蒸氣及液態水能夠與該節能熱交換空間813內相對低溫的蒸餾液體進行熱交換,進而可有效提升該蒸餾液體之溫度,以相對減少該蒸餾液體與適合飲用之溫度之間的溫差,如此,該致熱元件82僅需耗費少量之能源,甚至,該致熱元件82完全不需耗費任何能源,即可使該蒸餾液體到達適合飲用之溫度,使得本發明具有達到節約能源的功效。The energy-saving heating unit of the present invention flows through the energy-saving heating unit 8 in advance through the distillation liquid in the liquid collection container 7 before flowing to the water discharge valve 9, so that the second preheating portion of the vapor line 5 is relatively opposed. The high-temperature steam and liquid water can exchange heat with the relatively low-temperature distillation liquid in the energy-saving heat exchange space 813, thereby effectively increasing the temperature of the distilled liquid to relatively reduce the temperature difference between the distilled liquid and the temperature suitable for drinking. Therefore, the heating element 82 only needs to use a small amount of energy, and even the heating element 82 can achieve the temperature suitable for drinking without any energy source, so that the invention has the energy saving effect. .
本發明之蒸餾式飲水裝置,藉由該供液單元12內之液體在流至該熱水膽4之加熱空間411之前,預先流經通過該熱交換管2,以便該蒸氣管路5之第一預熱部內相對 高溫的水蒸氣能夠與該熱交換空間23內相對低溫的液體進行熱交換,進而可預先提升該液體之溫度,以相對減少進入該加熱空間411內之液體與該沸騰溫度之間的誤差,如此,該加熱單元42僅需耗費少量之能量,即可使該液體內的水分汽化成為水蒸氣,有效節省該加熱單元42所需耗費之能源,使得本發明具有更進一步達到節約能源的功效。The distilled water drinking device of the present invention flows through the heat exchange tube 2 through the liquid in the liquid supply unit 12 before flowing to the heating space 411 of the hot water tank 4, so that the vapor line 5 is Relative in a preheating section The high temperature water vapor can exchange heat with the relatively low temperature liquid in the heat exchange space 23, and the temperature of the liquid can be raised in advance to relatively reduce the error between the liquid entering the heating space 411 and the boiling temperature. The heating unit 42 only needs to use a small amount of energy to vaporize the water in the liquid into water vapor, which effectively saves the energy required for the heating unit 42, so that the invention has the effect of further saving energy.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧殼體1‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧容置空間11‧‧‧ accommodating space
12‧‧‧供液單元12‧‧‧liquid supply unit
121‧‧‧容液空間121‧‧‧Liquid space
122‧‧‧供水口122‧‧‧Water supply port
123‧‧‧蓋板123‧‧‧ cover
2‧‧‧熱交換管2‧‧‧Heat exchange tube
21‧‧‧入液端21‧‧‧ liquid inlet
22‧‧‧出液端22‧‧‧liquid end
23‧‧‧熱交換空間23‧‧‧Hot exchange space
3‧‧‧水位控制單元3‧‧‧Water level control unit
31‧‧‧槽體31‧‧‧
311‧‧‧容室311‧‧ ‧ room
312‧‧‧進水口312‧‧ ‧ water inlet
313‧‧‧出水口313‧‧‧Water outlet
314‧‧‧第一限位部314‧‧‧First Limitation Department
32‧‧‧止擋件32‧‧‧stops
321‧‧‧塞部321‧‧‧
322‧‧‧第二限位部322‧‧‧Second Limitation
4‧‧‧熱水膽4‧‧‧ hot water gall
41‧‧‧本體41‧‧‧Ontology
411‧‧‧加熱空間411‧‧‧heating space
42‧‧‧加熱單元42‧‧‧heating unit
5‧‧‧蒸氣管路5‧‧‧Vapor line
51‧‧‧第一端51‧‧‧ first end
52‧‧‧第二端52‧‧‧ second end
53‧‧‧縮徑部53‧‧‧Reducing section
54‧‧‧排氣孔54‧‧‧ venting holes
6‧‧‧冷凝單元6‧‧‧Condensation unit
61‧‧‧冷凝管61‧‧‧Condensation tube
62‧‧‧散熱鰭片62‧‧‧Heat fins
63‧‧‧風扇63‧‧‧Fan
7‧‧‧集液容器7‧‧‧liquid container
71‧‧‧入液口71‧‧‧Inlet
72‧‧‧出液口72‧‧‧liquid outlet
73‧‧‧儲液空間73‧‧‧Liquid space
74‧‧‧殺菌單元74‧‧‧Sterilization unit
75‧‧‧過濾單元75‧‧‧Filter unit
8‧‧‧節能加熱單元8‧‧‧Energy-saving heating unit
81‧‧‧節能熱交換管81‧‧‧Energy-saving heat exchange tubes
811‧‧‧入水端811‧‧‧ into the water
812‧‧‧出水端812‧‧‧ water outlet
813‧‧‧節能熱交換空間813‧‧‧Energy-saving heat exchange space
82‧‧‧致熱元件82‧‧‧Heating element
83‧‧‧溫控元件83‧‧‧temperature control components
9‧‧‧出水閥9‧‧‧Water outlet valve
P‧‧‧泵浦P‧‧‧ pump
T‧‧‧供水管路T‧‧‧Water supply line
V‧‧‧逆止閥V‧‧‧ check valve
第1圖:本發明較佳實施例之蒸餾式飲水裝置的組合剖視示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the distillation type drinking fountain device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:本發明較佳實施例之熱交換管的局部剖視示意圖。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a heat exchange tube in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:本發明較佳實施例之水位控制單元的組合剖視示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the water level control unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:本發明較佳實施例之節能加熱單元的局部剖視示意圖。Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the energy-saving heating unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖:本發明較佳實施例之蒸餾式飲水裝置的使用情形示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the distilled water dispenser of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1...殼體1. . . case
11...容置空間11. . . Housing space
12...供液單元12. . . Liquid supply unit
121...容液空間121. . . Liquid space
122...供水口122. . . Water supply port
123...蓋板123. . . Cover
2...熱交換管2. . . Heat exchange tube
21...入液端twenty one. . . Liquid inlet
22...出液端twenty two. . . Liquid outlet
23...熱交換空間twenty three. . . Heat exchange space
3...水位控制單元3. . . Water level control unit
31...槽體31. . . Slot
311...容室311. . . Room
312...進水口312. . . water intake
313...出水口313. . . Outlet
32...止擋件32. . . Stop
321...塞部321. . . Plug
4...熱水膽4. . . Hot water gall
41...本體41. . . Ontology
411...加熱空間411. . . Heating space
42...加熱單元42. . . Heating unit
5...蒸氣管路5. . . Steam line
51...第一端51. . . First end
52...第二端52. . . Second end
6...冷凝單元6. . . Condensing unit
61...冷凝管61. . . Condenser
62...散熱鰭片62. . . Heat sink fin
63...風扇63. . . fan
7...集液容器7. . . Liquid collection container
71...入液口71. . . Inlet
72...出液口72. . . Liquid outlet
73...儲液空間73. . . Liquid storage space
74...殺菌單元74. . . Sterilization unit
75...過濾單元75. . . Filter unit
8...節能加熱單元8. . . Energy-saving heating unit
81...節能熱交換管81. . . Energy-saving heat exchange tube
811...入水端811. . . Water inlet
812...出水端812. . . Water outlet
813...節能熱交換空間813. . . Energy-saving heat exchange space
82...致熱元件82. . . Heating element
83...溫控元件83. . . Temperature control element
9...出水閥9. . . Outlet valve
P...泵浦P. . . Pump
T...供水管路T. . . Water supply line
V...逆止閥V. . . Check valve
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99123312A TWI411754B (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | Distilled drinking fountain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99123312A TWI411754B (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | Distilled drinking fountain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201202639A TW201202639A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| TWI411754B true TWI411754B (en) | 2013-10-11 |
Family
ID=46756175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99123312A TWI411754B (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-07-15 | Distilled drinking fountain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI411754B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2455327Y (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2001-10-24 | 上海安立霸电器有限公司 | Autoamtic water evaporator |
| CN2839249Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2006-11-22 | 赵舜培 | Energy-saving distilled water machine |
| TWM373468U (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-02-01 | Yun-Keung To | Heat exchanging and recovering device for waste steam/water of steamer and external connection structure thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-07-15 TW TW99123312A patent/TWI411754B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2455327Y (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2001-10-24 | 上海安立霸电器有限公司 | Autoamtic water evaporator |
| CN2839249Y (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2006-11-22 | 赵舜培 | Energy-saving distilled water machine |
| TWM373468U (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-02-01 | Yun-Keung To | Heat exchanging and recovering device for waste steam/water of steamer and external connection structure thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201202639A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |