TWI400684B - Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof for motion compensation - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器與其驅動方法,尤指一種應用動態影像補償器之液晶顯示器進行動態畫面之補償。The invention relates to a liquid crystal display with dynamic picture compensation and a driving method thereof, in particular to a liquid crystal display using a dynamic image compensator for compensating dynamic pictures.
在習知技術中,液晶顯示器的顯示方式係為保持式(Hold Type),也就是說,理想上一個像素在一個畫面的時間內的亮度是維持一致的。第1A圖係為依據灰階值而施加於像素之驅動電壓Vd與時間t的關係圖。假設一像素於各畫面時間T1、T2及T3時,其顯示的灰階值分別為34、100與30灰階,並各對應至一驅動電壓。第1B圖係為根據第1A圖之驅動電壓的像素之亮度L與時間t的關係圖。亮度線21所示係為理想上像素依據驅動電壓Vd所應呈現的亮度。而實際上,因為液晶分子反應速度小於電場改變的速度,所以需一段反應時間才能達到目標之亮度。亮度線22所示即為實際上像素依據驅動電壓Vd所呈現的亮度變化。由於像素之液晶分子反應速度不夠快,在顯示動態畫面時,因每個畫面所需顯示的灰階值均不同,液晶分子於每個畫面均需轉動,若未能於一個畫面中到達所欲顯示之灰階,將使得顯示灰階不正確,以致影響顯示品質。針對上述問題,除了使用反應速度較快的液晶分子外,也可以透過適當的驅動設計來解決。一般而言,在影像灰階訊號輸入之後,可以經由一個灰階訊號調節器(gray signal modulator),來改善因液晶分子響應過慢所造成的殘影現象。如第2圖所示,為一般液晶顯示器的功能結構示意圖,其主要包括一灰階訊號調節器110,用以接收及調節灰階資料訊號;一時序控制器120,用以控制訊號同步與顯示時序;一資料驅動器130,用以將該已調整之灰階訊號資 料轉換成為對應的資料電壓,並且輸出影像訊號;一掃描驅動器140,用以循序提供掃描訊號;以及一液晶顯示面板150,其包括複數條掃描線160,用以傳輸該等掃描訊號;複數條交叉於該等掃描線160的資料線170,用以傳輸該影像訊號;以及一像素矩陣,其係由該等掃描線160與該等資料線170所環繞的區域所構成。如第2圖所示,該灰階訊號調節器係用來調整原始影像之灰階訊號資料,以加快液晶分子的反應速度,再將調整後之灰階訊號資料輸出至液晶顯示器之驅動電路,以提供適當的資料電壓於液晶面板的每一個畫素,達到正確影像之正確色彩或亮度。In the prior art, the display mode of the liquid crystal display is a Hold Type, that is, it is ideal that the brightness of one pixel in one screen is maintained consistently. Fig. 1A is a graph showing the relationship between the driving voltage Vd applied to the pixel and the time t in accordance with the gray scale value. Assuming that a pixel is at each of the picture times T1, T2, and T3, the displayed grayscale values are 34, 100, and 30 grayscales, respectively, and each corresponds to a driving voltage. Fig. 1B is a graph showing the relationship between the luminance L of the pixel and the time t according to the driving voltage of Fig. 1A. The brightness line 21 is shown as the brightness that the pixel should ideally exhibit in accordance with the driving voltage Vd. In fact, since the reaction speed of the liquid crystal molecules is smaller than the speed at which the electric field changes, it takes a reaction time to reach the target brightness. The brightness line 22 is a change in brightness of the actual pixel according to the driving voltage Vd. Since the reaction speed of the liquid crystal molecules of the pixels is not fast enough, when displaying the dynamic picture, the gray scale values required for each picture are different, and the liquid crystal molecules need to be rotated in each picture, if not able to reach the desired image in one picture. The gray scale displayed will cause the gray scale to be displayed incorrectly, which will affect the display quality. In order to solve the above problems, in addition to using liquid crystal molecules with a faster reaction speed, it can also be solved by an appropriate driving design. In general, after the image gray-scale signal is input, a gray signal modulator can be used to improve the image sticking caused by the slow response of the liquid crystal molecules. As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a functional structure of a general liquid crystal display, which mainly includes a gray-scale signal conditioner 110 for receiving and adjusting gray-scale data signals, and a timing controller 120 for controlling signal synchronization and display. Timing; a data driver 130 for adjusting the adjusted gray level signal The material is converted into a corresponding data voltage, and an image signal is output; a scan driver 140 is configured to sequentially provide the scan signal; and a liquid crystal display panel 150 includes a plurality of scan lines 160 for transmitting the scan signals; The data line 170 intersecting the scan lines 160 is used to transmit the image signal; and a pixel matrix is formed by the scan lines 160 and the area surrounded by the data lines 170. As shown in FIG. 2, the gray-scale signal conditioner is used to adjust the gray-scale signal data of the original image to speed up the reaction speed of the liquid crystal molecules, and then output the adjusted gray-scale signal data to the driving circuit of the liquid crystal display. To provide the appropriate data voltage to each pixel of the LCD panel to achieve the correct color or brightness of the correct image.
如第3圖所示,為一傳統之灰階訊號調節器的基本運作原理。其主要包含一個影像之灰階訊號資料輸入端210,用以接收目前畫面資料;一畫面記憶體(frame memory)220,用以記憶前一個畫面之灰階訊號資料;一畫面記憶體控制器230,用以控制該畫面記憶體(frame memory)220的讀寫作業;一訊號轉換器240,用以輸入第二畫面資料Fn-1 以及目前畫面資料Fn ,並加以比較,將影像之電壓訊號資料進行適當的調整,以得到一補償畫面資料Cn 。請參閱第4A及4B圖,其中表示了如何利用補償資料訊號以修正原始影像訊號資料來加速液晶反應速度。由第4A圖可知,當施加原始影像訊號(Vo1 ~Vo5 )至液晶面板,因為液晶分子反應速度太慢,輸出之影像亮度並無法在一個畫面時間內,達到預定的亮度。然而由第4B圖可知,透過施加適當的補償資料訊號(Vc1 ~Vc5 )修正,輸出之影像亮度可以在一個畫面時間內,將輸出亮度提昇至與輸入影像資料相符的程度,因而得以有效改善因液晶分子轉向的時間響應過慢所造成的灰階顯示不正確的情形。一般而言,為了要提高訊號轉換器處理影像資料計算補償電壓的效率,通常會以預先設計好的對照表(Look-Up Table),並以 查表法來提升處理速度。As shown in Figure 3, it is the basic operating principle of a traditional gray-scale signal conditioner. It mainly includes an image grayscale signal data input terminal 210 for receiving current picture data; a frame memory 220 for storing grayscale signal data of the previous picture; a picture memory controller 230 For controlling the read/write operation of the frame memory 220, a signal converter 240 is configured to input the second picture data Fn-1 and the current picture data Fn , and compare and compare the voltage of the image The signal data is appropriately adjusted to obtain a compensation picture data C n . Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B, which show how to use the compensation data signal to correct the original image signal data to accelerate the liquid crystal reaction speed. It can be seen from Fig. 4A that when the original image signal (V o1 ~ V o5 ) is applied to the liquid crystal panel, since the reaction speed of the liquid crystal molecules is too slow, the output image brightness cannot reach a predetermined brightness within one picture time. However, as shown in FIG. 4B, by applying an appropriate compensation data signal (V c1 ~ V c5 ) correction, the output image brightness can be raised to a level corresponding to the input image data within one picture time, thereby being effective. Improve the gray scale display caused by the slow response of the liquid crystal molecules turning. In general, in order to improve the efficiency of calculating the compensation voltage by the signal converter processing image data, the pre-designed Look-Up Table is usually used, and the processing speed is improved by the look-up table method.
但即便液晶分子的反應時間為零,依然會產生拖影(Blur)的現象,造成動畫品質下降。主要是因為液晶顯示器為一保持式(Hold type)的顯示裝置,此種顯示裝置的每一個畫素,在一個畫面(frame)時間內均會持續顯示一灰階。例如第5A圖所示,圖中表示一物體,例如一2*2畫素,於T1時位於201的位置,於T2時移動至202的位置。當人眼觀察此一移動的物體時,會自動去追溯其移動的軌跡,參見第5B圖,其中軌跡P1、P2、P3與P4表示物體上緣及左右鄰接二畫素於T1至T2所觀察的軌跡。假設該物體中每一畫素的灰階均為128,畫面其餘部份均為0灰階,則可將軌跡P1、P2、P3與P4及其相對應的正規化亮度(normalized luminance)表示如第5C圖。圖中205為人眼觀察該四個畫素於連續畫面T1與T2時間中所感覺到的正規化亮度。207則表示人眼追溯該四個畫素的移動軌跡時所應表現出的正規化亮度,此種情形下人眼將不會感受到拖影(Blur)現象。However, even if the reaction time of the liquid crystal molecules is zero, the phenomenon of smear (Blur) will occur, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the animation. The main reason is that the liquid crystal display is a hold type display device, and each pixel of the display device continuously displays a gray scale in a frame time. For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, an object, such as a 2*2 pixel, is located at position 201 at T1 and moved to position 202 at T2. When the human eye observes this moving object, it will automatically trace the moving trajectory. See Figure 5B, where the trajectories P1, P2, P3, and P4 indicate the upper edge of the object and the left and right adjacent pixels are observed from T1 to T2. traces of. Assuming that the gray level of each pixel in the object is 128, and the rest of the picture is 0 gray scale, the tracks P1, P2, P3 and P4 and their corresponding normalized luminance can be expressed as Figure 5C. In the figure, 205 is a human eye to observe the normalized brightness perceived by the four pixels in the continuous picture T1 and T2 time. 207 indicates the normalized brightness that should be exhibited when the human eye traces the movement trajectory of the four pixels. In this case, the human eye will not feel the phenomenon of smear (Blur).
因此在習知技術中,為改善保持式(Hold Type)液晶顯示特性所造成的拖影(Blur)現象,目前常採用的方法有兩種:一種為脈衝式(Impulse type)技術,另一種方式為動態(motion compensation)技術來呈現影像資料,理論上可應用以下兩種技術來達到脈衝式(Impulse type)技術之目的:(1)於連續影像畫面中插入黑畫面;(2)於背光源中插入黑畫面訊號,使背光源閃爍。應用脈衝式(Impulse type)技術之優點為電路簡單,但其缺點是會產生閃爍現象。而應用動態補償(motion compensation)技術,其優點為不會發生閃爍現象,但其缺點是電路複雜。後者的移動補償方法將會提高影像訊號處理的複雜度,且須搭配昂貴且複雜的硬體以達成,較不符合一般量產的低成本要求。Therefore, in the prior art, in order to improve the Blur phenomenon caused by the display characteristics of the Hold type liquid crystal, there are two methods currently used: one is an Impulse type technique, and the other is a method. To present image data for motion compensation technology, the following two techniques can theoretically be used to achieve the purpose of Impulse type technology: (1) inserting black images into continuous image frames; (2) backlighting Insert a black screen signal to make the backlight blink. The advantage of using the Impulse type technique is that the circuit is simple, but the disadvantage is that it causes flicker. The application of motion compensation technology has the advantage that flicker does not occur, but the disadvantage is that the circuit is complicated. The latter's motion compensation method will increase the complexity of image signal processing, and must be matched with expensive and complicated hardware to meet the low cost requirements of general mass production.
職是之故,本發明鑒於習知技術之缺失,乃思及改良發明之意念,發明出本案之『動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器與其驅動方法』。For the sake of the job, the present invention has invented the "dynamic picture compensation liquid crystal display and its driving method" in the present invention in view of the lack of the prior art and the idea of improving the invention.
本發明的主要目的為提供一種動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器與其驅動方法,利用一動態影像補償器針對輸入影像資料進行動態影像補償,以改善人眼觀看動畫時所產生的拖影(Blur)現象,進而提昇動畫品質。The main object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic picture compensation liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof, which use a dynamic image compensator to perform dynamic image compensation on input image data to improve the smear phenomenon caused by the human eye watching the animation. Improve the quality of the animation.
本發明的另一目的為提供一種動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器與其驅動方法,利用倍頻技術將一第一畫面資料與一第二畫面資料讀出,並利用該第二畫面資料與該第一畫面資料產生一第一畫面形狀資料與一第二畫面形狀資料,並利用該第二畫面資料、該第一畫面資料、該前一畫面形狀訊以及該第二畫面形狀資料產生一第一補償畫面資料,以改善人眼觀看動畫時所產生的拖影(Blur)現象,進而提昇動畫品質。Another object of the present invention is to provide a dynamic picture compensation liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof, using a frequency multiplication technique to read a first picture data and a second picture data, and using the second picture data and the first picture Generating a first picture shape data and a second picture shape data, and generating a first compensation picture data by using the second picture data, the first picture data, the previous picture shape information, and the second picture shape data In order to improve the smear (Blur) phenomenon that occurs when the human eye views the animation, thereby improving the quality of the animation.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種液晶顯示器,包含:一動態影像補償器,係用以倍頻技術將一第一畫面資料與一第二畫面資料讀出,並利用該第二畫面資料與該第一畫面資料產生一第一畫面形狀資料與一第二畫面形狀資料,並利用該第二畫面資料、該第一畫面資料、該前一畫面形狀訊以及該第二畫面形狀資料產生一第一補償畫面資料;一資料驅動器,係將該第二畫面資料、該第一畫面資料以及該第一補償畫面資料轉換成對應的資料電壓,並且輸出影像訊號;一掃描驅動器,係用以供應掃描訊號;一時序控制器,係用以控制訊號同步與顯示時序,控制該資料驅動器以及該掃描驅動器;以及 一液晶顯示面板,包含複數條掃描線,係用以傳輸該等掃描訊號,複數條交叉於該等掃描線的資料線,係用以傳輸該影像訊號,以及一像素矩陣,其係由該等掃描線與該等資料線所環繞的區域所構成。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display comprising: a motion image compensator for reading a first picture data and a second picture data by using frequency doubling technology, and using the second picture data and the The first picture data generates a first picture shape data and a second picture shape data, and generates a first image by using the second picture data, the first picture data, the previous picture shape information, and the second picture shape data. Compensating the screen data; a data driver converting the second picture data, the first picture data and the first compensation picture data into corresponding data voltages, and outputting the image signals; and a scan driver for supplying the scan signals a timing controller for controlling signal synchronization and display timing, controlling the data driver and the scan driver; A liquid crystal display panel comprising a plurality of scan lines for transmitting the scan signals, and a plurality of data lines crossing the scan lines for transmitting the image signals and a pixel matrix, The scan line is formed by the area surrounded by the data lines.
本案得藉由以下列圖示與詳細說明,俾得一更深入之了解。In this case, we can get a deeper understanding by using the following illustrations and detailed explanations.
為描述本發明之顯示器之顯示方法及顯示器,以下述詳細實施例說明之,然本發明之權利範圍並不侷限在下述實施例。The display method and display of the display of the present invention are described in the following detailed embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
請參考第6A圖,係為本案較佳實施例之動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器功能結構示意圖。如第6A圖所示,本案動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器300主要包括一動態影像補償器310、一時序控制器320、一資料驅動器330、一掃描驅動器340以及一液晶顯示面板350。參考第6B圖,該動態影像補償器310接收輸入畫面資料,例如於時間T1、T2與T3時分別接收畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-1 與Fn ,且時間T1、T2與T3間的間隔為16.67ms。在處理程序402中,將資料時脈倍頻,以產生倍頻畫面資料,其中時間T1、T1’、T2、T2’、T3分別對應倍頻畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-2 、Fn-1 、Fn-1 與Fn ,其中,在本發明的一實施例中,倍頻畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-1 與Fn 即分別等於輸入畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-1 與Fn 。在處理程序403中,將各倍頻畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-2 、Fn-1 、Fn-1 與Fn ,運算而得畫面形狀資料Sn-2 、Sn-2 、Sn-1 、Sn-1 與Sn 。其中,此畫面形狀資料可以表示每一個像素與其周邊像素的相對關係。在處理程序404中,利用倍頻畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-2 、Fn-1 、Fn-1 與Fn ,以及畫面形狀資料Sn-2 、Sn-2 、Sn-1 、Sn-1 與Sn ,以得到調整畫面資料Fn-2 、F’n-2 、Fn-1 、F’n-1 與Fn ,其中,在本發明的一實施例中,調整畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-1 與Fn 即等於倍頻畫面資料Fn-2 、Fn-1 與Fn 。最後以調整畫面資料Fn-2 、F’n-2 、Fn-1 、F’n-1 與Fn 以驅動液晶顯示面板。該時序控制器320係用以接收輸出畫面資料與同步訊號、產生控制訊號並根據顯示時序將調整畫面資料與控制訊號輸出至資料驅動器330與掃描驅動器340。該資料驅動器330係用以將該調整畫面資料轉換成為對應的資料電壓,並將之輸出至液晶顯示面板上之各畫素。該掃描驅動器340係用以循序供應掃描訊號至液晶顯示面板上之各畫素並控制其開關切換。該液晶顯示面板350包含複數條掃描線360,係用以傳輸該些掃描訊號,複數條交叉於該些掃描線360的資料線370,係用以傳輸該資料電壓。一像素矩陣,其係由該些掃描線360與該些資料線370所環繞的區域所構成。如第6A、6B圖所示,該動態影像補償器310係針對輸入影像資料進行動態影像補償,以改善人眼觀看動畫時所產生的拖影(Blur)現象,進而提昇動畫品質。Please refer to FIG. 6A, which is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of the liquid crystal display for dynamic picture compensation according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6A, the dynamic picture compensation liquid crystal display 300 of the present invention mainly includes a motion image compensator 310, a timing controller 320, a data driver 330, a scan driver 340, and a liquid crystal display panel 350. Referring to FIG. 6B, the motion image compensator 310 receives the input picture data, for example, receiving the picture data Fn-2 , Fn-1 and Fn at times T1, T2 and T3, respectively, and between the times T1, T2 and T3. The interval is 16.67ms. In the processing program 402, the data clock is multiplied to generate multiplied picture data, wherein the times T1, T1', T2, T2', T3 correspond to the multiplied picture data Fn-2 , Fn-2 , F, respectively. N-1 , F n-1 and F n , wherein, in an embodiment of the invention, the multiplied picture data F n-2 , F n-1 and F n are respectively equal to the input picture data F n-2 , F n-1 and F n . In the processing program 403, each of the multiplied frame data F n-2 , F n-2 , F n-1 , F n-1 and F n is calculated to obtain picture shape data S n-2 , Sn 2 , S n-1 , S n-1 and S n . The picture shape data can represent the relative relationship between each pixel and its surrounding pixels. In the processing program 404, the multiplied picture data F n-2 , F n-2 , F n-1 , F n-1 and F n , and the picture shape data S n-2 , S n-2 , S n are utilized. -1 , S n-1 and S n to obtain adjusted picture data F n-2 , F' n-2 , F n-1 , F' n-1 and F n , wherein an embodiment of the present invention The adjustment of the picture data F n-2 , F n-1 and F n is equal to the multiplication picture data F n-2 , F n-1 and F n . Finally, the screen materials F n-2 , F' n-2 , F n-1 , F' n-1 and F n are adjusted to drive the liquid crystal display panel. The timing controller 320 is configured to receive the output picture data and the synchronization signal, generate the control signal, and output the adjustment picture data and the control signal to the data driver 330 and the scan driver 340 according to the display timing. The data driver 330 is configured to convert the adjusted picture data into corresponding data voltages and output the pixels to the pixels on the liquid crystal display panel. The scan driver 340 is configured to sequentially supply scan signals to respective pixels on the liquid crystal display panel and control switching thereof. The liquid crystal display panel 350 includes a plurality of scan lines 360 for transmitting the scan signals, and a plurality of data lines 370 crossing the scan lines 360 for transmitting the data voltage. A pixel matrix is formed by the scan lines 360 and the area surrounded by the data lines 370. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the motion image compensator 310 performs motion image compensation on the input image data to improve the Blur phenomenon generated when the human eye views the animation, thereby improving the animation quality.
請參考第7圖,係為本案較佳實施例之動態影像補償器310的基本運作原理。如第7圖所示,其主要包含一個影像之影像資料輸入端410、一畫面記憶體(frame memory)420、一控制器430、一第一形狀紀錄器440、一第二形狀紀錄器450以及一形狀比較器460。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a basic operation principle of the dynamic image compensator 310 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, it mainly includes an image data input terminal 410, a frame memory 420, a controller 430, a first shape recorder 440, a second shape recorder 450, and A shape comparator 460.
該影像資料輸入端410係用以接收一輸入畫面資料。該畫面記憶體(frame memory)420係用以記憶畫面資料Fn-2 、畫面資料Fn-1 以及畫面資料Fn 。該控制器430係用以控制該畫面記憶體(frame memory)420的讀寫動作,其中該控制器430以60Hz來讀取目前畫面資料Fn 為例,則利用倍頻技術將畫面資料Fn-2 、畫面資料Fn-1 以120Hz讀出。該第一形狀紀錄器440與該第二形狀紀錄器450係分別用以產生該畫面資料Fn-1 與該畫面資料Fn-2 之一畫面形狀資料Sn-1 與一畫面形狀資料Sn-2 。利用該畫面資料Fn-1 、該畫 面資料Fn-2 、該畫面形狀資料Sn-1 以及該畫面形狀資料Sn-2 ,送入該形狀比較器460,則可以在倍頻影像資料中插入一補償畫面資料F’n-2 。根據該補償畫面資料F’n-2 則可以進行動態畫面補償。The image data input terminal 410 is configured to receive an input picture material. The frame memory 420 is for storing the picture data F n-2 , the picture data F n-1 , and the picture material F n . The controller 430 is configured to control the read/write operation of the frame memory 420. The controller 430 reads the current picture data F n at 60 Hz as an example, and uses the frequency multiplication technique to display the picture data F n . -2 The picture data F n-1 is read at 120 Hz. The first shape recorder 440 and the second shape recorder 450 are respectively configured to generate the picture data F n-1 and the picture shape data S n-1 and a picture shape data S of the picture data F n-2 . N-2 . By using the picture data F n-1 , the picture data F n-2 , the picture shape data S n-1 , and the picture shape data S n-2 , the shape comparator 460 is sent to the multiplier image data. Insert a compensation picture data F' n-2 . Dynamic picture compensation can be performed based on the compensation picture data F'n -2 .
請參考第8A~8D圖,係為本案較佳實施例之形狀紀錄器的基本運作原理。第8A圖為一倍頻畫面資料Fn-2 ,圖中黑色區為畫素資料Fn-2 (i,j),本發明的實施例以一3*3像素區塊為一計算單位,即,以此畫素資料Fn-2 (i,j)為中心,找出其鄰接8個畫素的畫素資料以進行後續運算。當然,熟習此技藝者可以各種不同大小、形狀的像素區塊進行運算。Please refer to Figures 8A-8D for the basic operation principle of the shape recorder of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8A is a multi-frequency picture data F n-2 , and the black area in the figure is a pixel data F n-2 (i, j), and an embodiment of the present invention uses a 3*3 pixel block as a calculation unit. That is, with the pixel data F n-2 (i, j) as the center, the pixel data of the adjacent 8 pixels is found for subsequent operations. Of course, those skilled in the art can perform operations on pixel blocks of various sizes and shapes.
首先,如第8B~8C圖所示,以3*3像素大小為一區塊單位為例進行下列說明,當然。該畫面資料Fn-2 之空間位置(i,j)為中心之區塊單位包含九個像素值進行下列運算:D1=| Fn-2 (i-1,j+1)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;D2=| Fn-2 (i,j+1)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;D3=| Fn-2 (i+1,j+1)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;D4=| Fn-2 (i-1,j)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;D5=| Fn-2 (i,j)-Fn-2 (i,j)|=0;D6=| Fn-2 (i+1,j)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;D7=| Fn-2 (i-1,j-1)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;D8=| Fn-2 (i,j-1)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;D9=| Fn-2 (i+1,j-1)-Fn-2 (i,j)|;其中,因為D5必為0,故不列入考量。畫面形狀資料中每一個值為一八位元數值,其可表示如下:Sn-2 (i,j)=(Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q6,Q7,Q8,Q9)First, as shown in Figs. 8B to 8C, the following description is made by taking a 3*3 pixel size as a block unit as an example, of course. The block unit centered on the spatial position (i, j) of the picture data F n-2 contains nine pixel values for the following operations: D1=| F n-2 (i-1, j+1)-F n- 2 (i,j)|;D2=| F n-2 (i,j+1)-F n-2 (i,j)|;D3=| F n-2 (i+1,j+1) -F n-2 (i,j)|;D4=| F n-2 (i-1,j)-F n-2 (i,j)|;D5=| F n-2 (i,j) -F n-2 (i,j)|=0;D6=| F n-2 (i+1,j)-F n-2 (i,j)|;D7=| F n-2 (i- 1,j-1)-F n-2 (i,j)|;D8=| F n-2 (i,j-1)-F n-2 (i,j)|;D9=| F n- 2 (i+1,j-1)-F n-2 (i,j)|; wherein, since D5 must be 0, it is not considered. Each value in the picture shape data is an eight-bit value, which can be expressed as follows: S n-2 (i, j) = (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9)
當Dm<第一特定數值,則Qm=0;當Dm>第一特定數值,則Qm=1,m=1~9。如此,針對畫面上每一個畫素均做此計算,可得到畫面形狀資料Sn-2 。同理可根據倍頻 畫面資料Fn-1 得到畫面形狀資料Sn-1 。當然,該第一特定數值可以為一固定數值,或根據輸入訊號做動態調整,例如,若欲得知較精確的畫面形狀資料,則可減小第一特定數值,使得畫面形狀資料中邏輯為1的位元數增加。When Dm < the first specific value, Qm = 0; when Dm > the first specific value, then Qm = 1, m = 1 ~ 9. In this way, this calculation is performed for each pixel on the screen, and the picture shape data S n-2 can be obtained. Similarly n-1 can be obtained shape of the picture data S n-1 according to the screen frequency information F. Certainly, the first specific value may be a fixed value or dynamically adjusted according to the input signal. For example, if a more accurate picture shape data is to be known, the first specific value may be reduced, so that the logic in the picture shape data is The number of bits of 1 increases.
接著,將上述所得的倍頻畫面資料Fn-1 、倍頻畫面資料Fn-2 、畫面形狀資料Sn-1 與畫面形狀資料Sn-2 ,取出一1*7的畫素區塊來做計算。如第9A圖所示,所欲得到的調整畫面訊號F’n-2 中的值Fn-2 (i,j),係取出其對應於倍頻畫面資料與畫面形狀資料中同一位置的左右各3像素的資料來加以計算,當然,若欲增加計算的精確度可以使用到例如1*9或甚至更大的畫素區塊來計算。如第9B圖所示,首先設定一第一參數C1為Fn-1 (i,j),一第二參數C2為32,當然此兩參數值可根據實際需要進行調整。接著將畫面形狀資料Sn-1 與Sn-2 相對以F’n-2 (i,j)為中心的兩位置之訊號進行相減,若為0,可知此兩位置的畫面形狀資料相同。接著判斷此兩位置在倍頻畫面資料Fn-1 與Fn-2 中的相減值,是否小於該第二參數C2,若為是,則設定第二參數C2等於兩位置在倍頻畫面資料Fn-1 與Fn-2 中的相減值,且設定第一參數C1等於此時在倍頻畫面資料Fn-1 中位置的數值。如此,經由第9B圖所示之演算法,可以得到調整畫面訊號F’n-2 。當然,亦可根據計算複雜度與精確度的考量,使用其他種演算機制以得出調整畫面訊號。Next, the multiplied picture data F n-1 , the multiplied picture data F n-2 , the picture shape data Sn -1, and the picture shape data S n-2 obtained as described above are taken out, and a 1*7 pixel block is taken out. To do the calculations. As shown in FIG. 9A, the value F n-2 (i, j) in the adjusted picture signal F' n-2 is obtained, and the corresponding position corresponding to the same position in the multi-frequency picture data and the picture shape data is taken out. The data of each of the three pixels is calculated. Of course, if the accuracy of the calculation is to be increased, it can be calculated using, for example, 1*9 or even a larger pixel block. As shown in FIG. 9B, first, a first parameter C1 is set to F n-1 (i, j), and a second parameter C2 is 32. Of course, the two parameter values can be adjusted according to actual needs. Then, the screen shape data S n-1 and S n-2 are subtracted from the signals at two positions centered on F' n-2 (i, j). If it is 0, it can be seen that the picture shapes of the two positions are the same. . Then, it is determined whether the subtraction value of the two positions in the multi-frequency picture data F n-1 and F n-2 is smaller than the second parameter C2. If yes, the second parameter C2 is set to be equal to two positions on the multiplication picture. The subtraction values in the data F n-1 and F n-2 are set, and the first parameter C1 is set equal to the value of the position in the multiplied frame data F n-1 at this time. Thus, the adjustment picture signal F'n -2 can be obtained by the algorithm shown in FIG. 9B. Of course, other kinds of calculation mechanisms can be used to obtain the adjustment screen signal according to the calculation complexity and accuracy.
上述本發明之具體實施例與圖示係使熟知此技術之人士所能瞭解,然而本專利之權利範圍並不侷限在上述實施例。The specific embodiments and the drawings of the present invention are understood by those skilled in the art, but the scope of the patent is not limited to the above embodiments.
綜合上述,本發明之目的已充分且有效地被揭露。本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。In summary, the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively disclosed. This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, but it is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application.
21、22‧‧‧亮度線21, 22‧‧‧ brightness line
110‧‧‧灰階訊號調節器110‧‧‧ Grayscale signal conditioner
120‧‧‧時序控制器120‧‧‧Timing controller
130‧‧‧資料驅動器130‧‧‧Data Drive
140‧‧‧掃描驅動器140‧‧‧Scan Drive
150‧‧‧液晶顯示面板150‧‧‧LCD panel
160‧‧‧掃描線160‧‧‧ scan line
170‧‧‧資料線170‧‧‧Information line
201‧‧‧物體於T1時的位置201‧‧‧The position of the object at T1
202‧‧‧物體於T2時的位置202‧‧‧The position of the object at T2
205‧‧‧人眼觀察該四個畫素於連續畫面T1與T2時間中所感覺到的正規化亮度205‧‧‧ The human eye observes the normalized brightness perceived by the four pixels in the continuous picture T1 and T2 time
207‧‧‧人眼追溯該四個畫素的移動軌跡時所應表現出的正規化亮度亮度207‧‧‧The normalized brightness of the human eye should be traced back to the movement of the four pixels
210‧‧‧灰階訊號資料輸入端210‧‧‧ Grayscale signal data input
220‧‧‧畫面記憶體(frame memory)220‧‧‧ Picture memory
230‧‧‧畫面記憶體控制器230‧‧‧ Picture Memory Controller
240‧‧‧訊號轉換器240‧‧‧Signal Converter
300‧‧‧動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器300‧‧‧Dynamic picture compensation LCD
310‧‧‧動態影像補償器310‧‧‧Dynamic Image Compensator
320‧‧‧時序控制器320‧‧‧Sequence Controller
330‧‧‧資料驅動器330‧‧‧Data Drive
340‧‧‧掃描驅動器340‧‧‧ scan driver
350‧‧‧液晶顯示面板350‧‧‧LCD panel
401‧‧‧處理程序401‧‧‧Processing procedures
402‧‧‧處理程序402‧‧‧Processing procedures
403‧‧‧處理程序403‧‧‧Processing procedures
404‧‧‧處理程序404‧‧‧Processing procedures
410‧‧‧影像之影像資料輸入端410‧‧‧Image data input
420‧‧‧畫面記憶體(frame memory)420‧‧‧ Picture memory
430‧‧‧控制器430‧‧‧ Controller
440‧‧‧第一形狀紀錄器440‧‧‧First Shape Recorder
450‧‧‧第二形狀紀錄器450‧‧‧Second shape recorder
460‧‧‧形狀比較器460‧‧‧Shape comparator
Sn-1 ‧‧‧畫面形狀資料S n-1 ‧‧‧ Picture shape data
Sn-2 畫面形狀資料S n-2 picture shape data
Fn ‧‧‧目前畫面資料F n ‧‧‧ current picture material
Fn-1 ‧‧‧畫面資料F n-1 ‧‧‧ Picture material
Fn-2 ‧‧‧畫面資料F n-2 ‧‧‧ Picture material
F’n-2 ‧‧‧補償前二畫面資料F' n-2 ‧‧‧Compensation of the first two pictures
L‧‧‧亮度L‧‧‧Brightness
t‧‧‧時間t‧‧‧Time
T1、T2及T3‧‧‧畫面時間T1, T2 and T3‧‧‧ screen time
Vd‧‧‧驅動電壓Vd‧‧‧ drive voltage
第1A圖係為習知依據灰階值而施加於像素之驅動電壓Vd與時間t的關係圖。Fig. 1A is a diagram showing a relationship between a driving voltage Vd applied to a pixel and a time t according to a conventional gray scale value.
第1B圖係為根據第1A圖之驅動電壓的像素之亮度L與時間t的關係圖。Fig. 1B is a graph showing the relationship between the luminance L of the pixel and the time t according to the driving voltage of Fig. 1A.
第2圖係為習知液晶顯示器的功能結構示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the functional structure of a conventional liquid crystal display.
第3圖係為習知灰階訊號調節器功能結構示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of a conventional gray-scale signal conditioner.
第4A及4B圖係為習知利用補償電壓修正影像訊號資料來改善殘影現象示意圖。The 4A and 4B diagrams are diagrams for improving the residual image phenomenon by using the compensation voltage to correct the image signal data.
5A圖係為習知一物體於T1時位於201的位置,於T2時移動至202的位置示意圖。The 5A map is a schematic diagram of a position where the object is located at 201 at T1 and moved to 202 at T2.
第5B圖係為習知人眼觀察此一移動的物體時,會自動去追溯其移動的軌跡示意圖。Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of the trajectory of the moving object when it is observed by a conventional human eye.
第5C圖係為第5B圖中軌跡P1、P2、P3與P4及其相對應的正規化亮度(normalized luminance)示意圖。Figure 5C is a schematic diagram of the trajectories P1, P2, P3, and P4 in Figure 5B and their corresponding normalized luminances.
第6A圖係為本案較佳實施例之動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器功能結構示意圖。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram showing the functional structure of a liquid crystal display for dynamic picture compensation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6B圖係為本案較佳實施例之動態畫面補償影像訊號產生示意圖。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the dynamic picture compensation image signal generation according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6C圖係為本案較佳實施例之動態畫面補償影像訊號產生流程示意圖。FIG. 6C is a schematic diagram of a dynamic picture compensation image signal generation process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係為本案較佳實施例之動態影像補償器功能結構示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the functional structure of the motion image compensator of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8A~8D圖係為本案較佳實施例之形狀紀錄器的基本運作原理示意圖。8A-8D are schematic diagrams showing the basic operation principle of the shape recorder of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9A圖係為本案較佳實施例之利用相對應於倍頻畫面資料與畫面形狀資料中同一位置的左右各3像素的資料加以計算,以獲得調整畫面訊號F’n-2 中的值Fn-2 (i,j)之倍頻畫面資料表與畫面形狀資料表示意圖。FIG. 9A is a calculation of the data of the left and right 3 pixels corresponding to the same position in the multi-frequency picture data and the picture shape data in the preferred embodiment of the present invention to obtain the value F in the adjustment picture signal F' n-2 . Schematic diagram of the multiplier picture data table and the picture shape data table of n-2 (i, j).
第9B圖係為本案較佳實施例之演算法示意圖。Figure 9B is a schematic diagram of the algorithm of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
300‧‧‧動態畫面補償之液晶顯示器300‧‧‧Dynamic picture compensation LCD
310‧‧‧動態影像補償器310‧‧‧Dynamic Image Compensator
320‧‧‧時序控制器320‧‧‧Sequence Controller
330‧‧‧資料驅動器330‧‧‧Data Drive
340‧‧‧掃描驅動器340‧‧‧ scan driver
350‧‧‧液晶顯示面板350‧‧‧LCD panel
Claims (23)
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| TWI613913B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-02-01 | 豪威科技股份有限公司 | Display system and method for image processing |
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| CN116229858B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2025-12-09 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | Image display device and control method thereof |
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| US6429841B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2002-08-06 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus and method for flicker compensation |
| TW511048B (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-11-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | LCD device and method of reducing flicker therefor |
| CN1464500A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 | Method and circuit for reducing flickering of liquid crystal display panel |
| TW200820210A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-05-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Display device and method of driving the same |
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| US6429841B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2002-08-06 | Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus and method for flicker compensation |
| TW511048B (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-11-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | LCD device and method of reducing flicker therefor |
| CN1464500A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 | Method and circuit for reducing flickering of liquid crystal display panel |
| TW200820210A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-05-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Display device and method of driving the same |
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