TWI471728B - Transmission system and paring method for wireless peripherals - Google Patents
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本發明是關於一種無線周邊裝置,特別是一種用於將不同的無線周邊裝置與同一個無線接收器配對,使不同的無線周邊裝置得以與同一個電腦主機進行通訊的無線周邊裝置之傳輸系統及其配對方法。The present invention relates to a wireless peripheral device, and more particularly to a wireless peripheral device transmission system for pairing different wireless peripheral devices with a same wireless receiver to enable different wireless peripheral devices to communicate with the same computer host and Its pairing method.
科技發展的進步,使得個人電腦的應用已成為現代生活不可或缺的一環。而隨著技術的推陳出新,電腦周邊裝置,例如無線鍵盤、無線滑鼠、無線搖桿等,與個人電腦之間的連結方式也開始由有線連結進步到無線連結。無線周邊裝置(wireless peripheral)的傳輸系統通常包含一發射器和一接收器,發射器設置在無線周邊裝置內部,而接收器則透過個人電腦的連接埠(如USB port)進行連結,使發射器和接收器之間透過特定的無線通訊協定傳輸訊號,即可透過無線周邊裝置與個人電腦進行通訊(communicate)。The advancement of science and technology has made the application of personal computers an indispensable part of modern life. With the advancement of technology, computer peripheral devices, such as wireless keyboards, wireless mice, wireless joysticks, etc., have also begun to connect from personal computers to wireless links. A wireless peripheral transmission system usually includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is disposed inside the wireless peripheral device, and the receiver is connected through a connection port (such as a USB port) of the personal computer to enable the transmitter. The signal is transmitted between the receiver and the receiver through a specific wireless communication protocol, and can communicate with the personal computer through the wireless peripheral device.
先前的無線周邊裝置的傳輸系統皆是一個發射器與一個接收器配對(paring),而一個接收器就會需要佔用個人電腦上的一個連接埠。當使用者要更換不同的無線周邊裝置,或同時使用多個無線周邊裝置時,需要更換相對應的接收端,或是加裝一個相對應的接收器。然而,個人電腦的連接埠的數目相當有限,當個人電腦的連接埠不夠用時,使用者就需要拔掉其他的接收器,才能插上要使用的無線周邊裝置的接收器。這造成了使用上的不便及困擾。再者,市售的無線周邊裝置都是附加有接收器而整組販售,當使用者不慎遺失接收器時,無線周邊裝置廠商若無單獨販售接收器,將使得無線周邊裝置無法使用,亦是對使用者相當的不便。The transmission system of the previous wireless peripheral device is a transmitter and a receiver, and a receiver needs to occupy a connection port on the personal computer. When the user wants to replace different wireless peripheral devices, or use multiple wireless peripheral devices at the same time, it is necessary to replace the corresponding receiving end or add a corresponding receiver. However, the number of ports connected to a personal computer is rather limited. When the connection of the personal computer is insufficient, the user needs to unplug the other receivers to plug in the receiver of the wireless peripheral device to be used. This causes inconvenience and trouble in use. Furthermore, the commercially available wireless peripheral devices are all sold with a receiver attached. When the user accidentally loses the receiver, the wireless peripheral device manufacturer will not be able to use the wireless peripheral device if the receiver is not separately sold. It is also quite inconvenient for users.
鑒於以上的問題,本發明在於提供一種無線周邊裝置之傳輸系統及其配對方法,藉以解決習用以更換不同的無線接收器的方式,來應付不同的無線周邊裝置,造成使用上的不便問題。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a transmission system of a wireless peripheral device and a matching method thereof, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in use by coping with different wireless peripheral devices in a manner of replacing different wireless receivers.
本發明所揭露之無線傳輸系統,其包含至少一無線周邊裝置和一無線接收器,用以透過無線接收器,使無線周邊裝置與一電腦主機間進行通訊。無線周邊裝置包含一發射單元,用以傳送一辨識碼至無線接收器。無線接收器包含一接收單元和一記憶單元。接收單元接收辨識碼(identification code)後,將辨識碼覆蓋於記憶單元中之先前的辨識碼,使無線接收器配對於無線周邊裝置。The wireless transmission system disclosed in the present invention comprises at least one wireless peripheral device and a wireless receiver for communicating between the wireless peripheral device and a computer host through the wireless receiver. The wireless peripheral device includes a transmitting unit for transmitting an identification code to the wireless receiver. The wireless receiver includes a receiving unit and a memory unit. After receiving the identification code, the receiving unit covers the previous identification code in the memory unit to make the wireless receiver match the wireless peripheral device.
本發明所揭露之配對方法,首先傳送至少一對應於無線周邊裝置之辨識碼,然後利用無線接收器接收辨識碼,並將辨識碼覆蓋(overwrite)於儲存於無線接收器之記憶單元的至少一先前的辨識碼,以進一步使無線接收器與無線周邊裝置配對。The pairing method disclosed in the present invention first transmits at least one identification code corresponding to the wireless peripheral device, and then receives the identification code by using the wireless receiver, and overwrites the identification code to at least one of the memory units stored in the wireless receiver. The previous identification code to further pair the wireless receiver with the wireless peripheral device.
如此一來,使用者便可使用不同的無線周邊裝置與同一個電腦主機和無線接收器進行通訊,而不需要更換無線接收器。In this way, the user can use different wireless peripheral devices to communicate with the same computer host and wireless receiver without replacing the wireless receiver.
有關本發明的特徵、實作與功效,茲配合圖式作最佳實施例詳細說明如下。The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
請參照「第1圖」,其係為根據本發明一之無線傳輸系統的系統架構圖。無線傳輸系統100包含無線周邊裝置110a和110b和一無線接收器120,用以將無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b與無線接收器120配對,使無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b得以與一電腦主機200進行通訊。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system architecture diagram of a wireless transmission system according to the present invention. The wireless transmission system 100 includes wireless peripheral devices 110a and 110b and a wireless receiver 120 for pairing the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device 110b with the wireless receiver 120 to cause the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device The 110b is capable of communicating with a host computer 200.
無線周邊裝置110a至少包含一控制器111a、一儲存器112a和一發射單元113a,控制器111a控制發射單元113a傳送訊號,其中發射單元113a所傳送的訊號及控制器111a處理的資料都儲存於儲存器110a。無線周邊裝置110b至少包含一控制器111b、一儲存器112b和一發射單元113b,控制器111b控制發射單元113b傳送訊號,其中發射單元113b所傳送的訊號及控制器111b處理的資料都儲存於儲存器112b。The wireless peripheral device 110a includes at least one controller 111a, a storage unit 112a and a transmitting unit 113a. The controller 111a controls the transmitting unit 113a to transmit signals. The signals transmitted by the transmitting unit 113a and the data processed by the controller 111a are stored in the storage. The device 110a. The wireless peripheral device 110b includes at least one controller 111b, a storage unit 112b and a transmitting unit 113b. The controller 111b controls the transmitting unit 113b to transmit signals. The signals transmitted by the transmitting unit 113b and the data processed by the controller 111b are stored in the storage. 112b.
在本發明所提供之一實施例中,每一無線周邊裝置係透過2.4G射頻通訊協定,來與無線接收器120進行通訊,但不限於此。在本發明所提供之一實施例中,每一無線周邊裝置與無線接收器120配對所需的辨識碼及與無線接收器120通訊所需的通訊協定皆預先儲存於每一無線周邊裝置的儲存器中。其中,辨識碼至少包含USB宣告、廠商辨識碼(vender ID,VID)/產品辨識碼(product ID,PID)、或射頻辨識碼(RF ID)等,但不在此限。In an embodiment provided by the present invention, each wireless peripheral device communicates with the wireless receiver 120 through a 2.4G radio frequency communication protocol, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the identification code required for pairing each wireless peripheral device with the wireless receiver 120 and the communication protocol required for communication with the wireless receiver 120 are pre-stored in the storage of each wireless peripheral device. In the device. The identification code includes at least a USB announcement, a vendor ID (VID), a product ID (PID), or a radio frequency identification (RF ID), but is not limited thereto.
無線接收器120至少包含一接收單元121、一控制單元122和一記憶單元123,用以接收來自無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b的訊號,使無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b得以與電腦主機200進行通訊。接收單元121接收來自無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b的訊號,控制單元122處理來自接收單元121的訊號,並將處理所產生的資料儲存於記憶單元123中;比對無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b所傳送的辨識碼,並根據比對結果,使無線接收器120與無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b進行配對;以及根據無線接收器120與無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b配對的結果,控制接收單元121是否繼續接收來自無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b的訊號。The wireless receiver 120 includes at least a receiving unit 121, a control unit 122 and a memory unit 123 for receiving signals from the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device 110b, such that the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device The 110b is capable of communicating with the host computer 200. The receiving unit 121 receives the signal from the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device 110b, the control unit 122 processes the signal from the receiving unit 121, and stores the generated data in the memory unit 123; the wireless peripheral device 110a is compared. Or/and the identification code transmitted by the wireless peripheral device 110b, and according to the comparison result, the wireless receiver 120 is paired with the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device 110b; and according to the wireless receiver 120 and the wireless peripheral device 110a As a result of pairing with/and the wireless peripheral device 110b, the control receiving unit 121 continues to receive signals from the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device 110b.
在本發明所提供之一實施例中,無線接收器120係以USB通訊協定與電腦主機200進行通訊,每一個對應於無線周邊裝置110a或無線周邊裝置110b的USB通訊協定皆預先分別儲存於儲存器112a和儲存器112b。In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the wireless receiver 120 communicates with the computer host 200 by using a USB protocol, and each USB communication protocol corresponding to the wireless peripheral device 110a or the wireless peripheral device 110b is separately stored in advance. 112a and storage 112b.
在本發明所提供之一實施例中,當接收單元121接收到來自無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b的辨識碼時,控制單元122將控制記憶單元123提供暫存區124來儲存無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b的辨識碼。In an embodiment provided by the present invention, when the receiving unit 121 receives the identification code from the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device 110b, the control unit 122 provides the control memory unit 123 to the temporary storage area 124 to store the wireless. Identification code of peripheral device 110a or/and wireless peripheral device 110b.
為了更詳盡地闡述本發明之無線傳輸系統100中,無線接收器120與無線周邊裝置110a或/和無線周邊裝置110b間的配對方法,請參照「第2圖」,其係為根據本發明一之無線接收器與無線周邊裝置間之配對方法的流程圖。For a more detailed description of the method of pairing the wireless receiver 120 with the wireless peripheral device 110a or/and the wireless peripheral device 110b in the wireless transmission system 100 of the present invention, please refer to "FIG. 2", which is a A flow chart of a method of pairing a wireless receiver with a wireless peripheral device.
在本發明所提供之一實施例中,首先,每一個無線周邊裝置將與無線接收器進行通訊時所需要的資訊、2.4G射頻通訊協定和辨識碼,以及相對應的USB通訊協定,預先儲存於每一個無線周邊裝置的儲存器中,如步驟S210。In an embodiment provided by the present invention, first, each wireless peripheral device pre-stores information required for communicating with the wireless receiver, 2.4G radio frequency communication protocol and identification code, and corresponding USB communication protocol. In the storage of each wireless peripheral device, as in step S210.
當無線周邊裝置欲透過無線接收器,與電腦主機進行通訊時,需要先與無線周邊裝置進行配對動作。欲配對的無線周邊裝置將儲存在儲存器中的辨識碼轉換成資料封包,並透過無線周邊裝置的發射單元傳送出去,如步驟S220。When the wireless peripheral device wants to communicate with the host computer through the wireless receiver, it needs to pair with the wireless peripheral device first. The wireless peripheral device to be paired converts the identification code stored in the storage into a data packet and transmits it through the transmitting unit of the wireless peripheral device, as by step S220.
接著,無線接收器透過對應於欲配對之無線周邊裝置的2.4G射頻通訊協定,接收來自無線周邊裝置的發射單元所傳送的資料封包,無線接收器的控制單元將控制記憶單元提供至少一暫存區來儲存資料封包,如步驟S230。Then, the wireless receiver receives the data packet transmitted by the transmitting unit from the wireless peripheral device through the 2.4G radio frequency communication protocol corresponding to the wireless peripheral device to be paired, and the control unit of the wireless receiver provides the control memory unit with at least one temporary storage. The area stores the data packet, as in step S230.
當無線接收器之接收單元將資料封包接收完畢後,控制單元會接著將儲存在暫存區的資料封包中的辨識碼進行比對,如步驟S240。在本發明之一實施例中,控制單元會將接收單元所接收的資料進行累加,產生一檢驗值,然後與無線周邊裝置的發射單元所傳送之一辨識碼作比對,以驗證所接收到的資料是否正確。然而,本發明之比對方式不在此限。After the receiving unit of the wireless receiver receives the data packet, the control unit then compares the identification codes stored in the data packet of the temporary storage area, as in step S240. In an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit accumulates the data received by the receiving unit to generate a check value, and then compares with an identification code transmitted by the transmitting unit of the wireless peripheral device to verify that the received data is received. Is the information correct? However, the mode of comparison of the present invention is not limited thereto.
當辨識碼比對失敗時,控制單元將控制接收單元停止運作,並放棄所接收到的資料,如步驟S241。當辨識碼比對成功時,控制單元會將儲存在暫存區的辨識碼覆蓋於儲存在記憶單元中的先前的辨識碼(previous identification code),如步驟S242。其中,此先前的辨識碼係為前一個與無線接收器配對之無線周邊裝置的辨識碼。When the identification code comparison fails, the control unit will control the receiving unit to stop operating and discard the received data, as by step S241. When the identification code comparison is successful, the control unit overwrites the identification code stored in the temporary storage area with the previous identification code stored in the memory unit, as in step S242. The previous identification code is the identification code of the previous wireless peripheral device paired with the wireless receiver.
最後,將無線接收器透過對應於欲配對之無線周邊裝置的USB通訊協定,重新與電腦主機進行通訊,使無線接收器可以與無線周邊裝置配對,如步驟S250。當無線接收器與無線周邊裝置配對成功時,使用者即可利用無線接收器,使無線周邊裝置得以與電腦主機進行通訊。如此一來,使用者即可不需要更換無線接收器,來應付不同的無線周邊裝置。Finally, the wireless receiver is re-communicated with the host computer through a USB communication protocol corresponding to the wireless peripheral device to be paired, so that the wireless receiver can be paired with the wireless peripheral device, as by step S250. When the wireless receiver is successfully paired with the wireless peripheral device, the user can use the wireless receiver to enable the wireless peripheral device to communicate with the host computer. In this way, the user can handle different wireless peripheral devices without replacing the wireless receiver.
雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The patent protection scope of the invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.
100...無線傳輸系統100. . . Wireless transmission system
110a、110b...無線周邊裝置110a, 110b. . . Wireless peripheral device
111a、111b...控制器111a, 111b. . . Controller
112a、112b...儲存器112a, 112b. . . Storage
113a、113b...發射單元113a, 113b. . . Launch unit
120...無線接收器120. . . Wireless receiver
121...接收單元121. . . Receiving unit
122...控制單元122. . . control unit
123...記憶單元123. . . Memory unit
124...暫存區124. . . storage cache
200...電腦主機200. . . Computer host
第1圖係為根據本發明一之無線傳輸系統的系統架構圖。1 is a system architecture diagram of a wireless transmission system according to the present invention.
第2圖係為根據本發明一之無線接收器與無線周邊裝置間之配對方法的流程圖。2 is a flow chart showing a method of pairing a wireless receiver and a wireless peripheral device according to the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| TW100137340A TWI471728B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Transmission system and paring method for wireless peripherals |
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| TW100137340A TWI471728B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Transmission system and paring method for wireless peripherals |
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| TWI471728B true TWI471728B (en) | 2015-02-01 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5854621A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1998-12-29 | Logitech, Inc. | Wireless mouse |
| TWI261774B (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2006-09-11 | Behavior Tech Computer Corp | Activation method of wireless input device and wireless input device using the method |
| US20080248748A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Microsoft Corporation | Systems and methods for pairing Bluetooth devices |
| TWI345393B (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-07-11 | Primax Electronics Ltd | A method of testing and pairing for wireless peripheral |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5854621A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1998-12-29 | Logitech, Inc. | Wireless mouse |
| TWI261774B (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2006-09-11 | Behavior Tech Computer Corp | Activation method of wireless input device and wireless input device using the method |
| US20080248748A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Microsoft Corporation | Systems and methods for pairing Bluetooth devices |
| TWI345393B (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-07-11 | Primax Electronics Ltd | A method of testing and pairing for wireless peripheral |
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| TW201316171A (en) | 2013-04-16 |
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