TWI328161B - Fault tolerant data storage device - Google Patents

Description

IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a data storage device having a fault tolerance function. [Prior Art] When any partition of the data storage device island is updated, any interruption in the update process can have serious consequences, especially when the update is performed on green material. The update of the metadata can be done via an update program on the data storage device. Unfortunately, in some cases, such an update program may be interrupted' data stored on the data storage device may contain material that is being overwritten. When the update program is executed, the interrupt may be caused by an electronic or physical cause. For example, during a program update, a power failure may corrupt the data being written to one or more data storage drives of the data storage device. In addition, physically moving from the data storage device - one or more data storage drives may interrupt the update, resulting in one or more errors in the metadata. When such a Yuanlong wrong ride occurs, the ability of the lake to store the shoe material has a negative impact, because the stored data is dependent on the metadata. Other disadvantages and limitations of conventional approaches will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of this disclosure. The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a system and method for providing fault tolerance when a data storage device is used as a material storage system. The present invention provides for redundant coding of partitions of one or more data storage drives, or portions of one or more magnetic regions. This redundancy code can be used when an error occurs that corrupts the data stored in one or more f-storage drives. The foregoing aspects may be fully shown and described in connection with at least one of the following figures, as set forth in the claims. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for implementing fault tolerance in a f-storage device. The data storage device includes a storage drive, and the method includes, first, 'with one or more databases. The implementation-related information is stored in one or more first library information blocks of one or more partitions of the one or more data storage drives; and secondly, the implementation is related to the implementation of one or more databases The information is stored in one or more second library information blocks of one or more partitions of the one or more data storage drives. One feature of the present invention is that redundancy provided by the one or more first library information blocks and the one or more second library information blocks is used to exclude data errors when the one or more When the data of the first library information block and the one or more second library information blocks are updated, the data error may be in the one or more first library information blocks and the one or more second library information Appears in the block. One feature of the invention is that the data error is due to a power interruption. One feature of the present invention is that the data error is due to the movement of one or more data drives when updating the data of the one or more first and/or second library information blocks. One feature of the invention is that the method includes performing an update of one or more of the first library information blocks or one or more second library information blocks of the one or more first and second library information blocks. One feature of the invention is that the updated one or more first library information blocks or the one or more second library information blocks are in a quiescent state. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of updating two or more partition tables of a data storage drive, the two or more partition tables including one or a single static partition table and one or more active partition tables The method includes: accessing one or more static partition tables of the two or more partitioned tables; writing new data in the one or more static partitioned tables; and employing one or more from the one or more The new material of the static partition table, the new data is written in one or more active partition tables of the two or more partition tables, "the one or more active partition tables described later" It becomes still. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of providing fault tolerant renaming of a hard disk drive in a data storage device, the face storage device comprising one or more hard disk drives, the method comprising: - In the disk name section of one of the one or more hard disk drives, when the packet 3 is in error, 'execute. the soft set in the memory of the data storage device, the error is in the heavy Appearing during the naming process; first 'locating the first segment in the first library information block of a partition of the hard disk drive; 'second, positioning in the second library information block of a partition of the hard disk drive a second section; first, 'the first hard disk name of the first-d paragraph of the money; and, again, the second hard disk name in the second section; comparing the first hard name And the second hard disk name; and if the first hard disk name is the same as the second hard disk name, the first hard disk name is written to the name of the disk of the lion of the hard disk drive H Duan order. One feature of the invention is that the first section and the second section comprise pane partition specification fields. According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of providing fault-tolerant renaming of a data repository of a data storage device, the data storage device comprising one or more hard disk drives, the method comprising: creating a first variable in the memory a new name for storing the database, the first variable being employed by one or more data processing devices, the first variable complementing to a second variable, the second variable being stored An old name of the database; and updating the second variable with the new name of the database stored in the first variable. One feature of the invention is that the one or more data processing devices comprise a printer server. One feature of the invention is that the one or more data processing devices comprise a primary domain controller. 1328161, the reduction of the hair _- aspect, providing a method for realizing fault tolerance in the information, said: the storage device comprises - a (four) storage driver, the method comprises: <, first, Lai - a plurality of sub-divisions (four) size and position phase information stored in one or more first partition tables of the one or more data storage drives; and the reckless person will recite the one or more points ( And the location-related information is stored in the one or more second partition tables of the one or more data storage drives. The feature of the present invention is 'by the one or more The redundancy provided by a partition table and the one or more (four) two partition tables is incorrectly excluded, and the data error may occur when the one or more first and second partition tables are updated. One feature of the present invention is that the data error is caused by a power interruption. One feature of the present invention is that the data error is caused by the one or more first zone tables or the one or more second After updating the data of the partition table, move one or more data drivers One feature of the present invention is that the method includes executing the partition table when the one or more first partition tables or the partition table in the one or more second partition tables are in a quiescent state According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for providing a fault tolerant implementation of one or more databases using one or more data storage drives, the 9 system comprising: a memory; resident in the memory a software in which the friend can execute the software, the execution may generate a first partition table and a first partition table, wherein the first partition table is a mirror of the second partition table, the first partition a table and a second partition table providing locations and sizes of one or more partitions of the one or more data storage devices; the performing may generate a first library in each of the one or more partitions The information block and the second library information block, the third library information block is a mirror image of the second library information block, and the first library information block and the first library information block provide and connect the one or Multiple partition related information Wherein the connection utilizes one or more data storage drives to generate the one or more databases. One feature of the invention is that the data storage drive comprises a hard disk drive. These and other advantages and aspects of the present invention are The novelty, and the details of the embodiments thereof, will be more readily understood in the light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a system and method for providing error when implementing a data storage system using a data storage device. In an embodiment, the data storage device includes one or more data storage drives. The auxiliary data storage drive can be successfully added to expand the capacity of the data storage device. The data storage drive can include a hard disk drive. Redundancy coding is provided for one or more magnetic regions or partitions of one or more hard disk drives so that the partition can be used to generate one or more databases. The encoding portion includes data stored in one or more headers of one or more magnetic regions or partitions. The one or more data sections of the financial header t may be mapped or pasted from certain data of one or more partitions so that one or more databases required by the user are successfully Access and retrieval. The header may be referred to as a library information block (10) s), and the marriage encoding in each partition may include one or more sections of one or more partitions that are stored in one or more data storage drivers. Order information. The one or more segments may include a pane partition description section, such as in a PIB. Of course, the poor library corresponds to a set of one or more partitions that exceed one or more hard disk drives' such that a "logical drive" is generated. In a representative embodiment, the header (or PIB) ) is copied to produce a second header. Like this, two PIBs are merged into each partition as a redundant means to produce a dual or mirrored TM. The data storage drive is stored by the Lin operator or telecommunications service. Video or multimedia provided by the merchant (4). The data storage device can be communicatively connected to one or more data processing devices (such as a video recorder (PVR), a PVR ready set-top box, a computer, a pDA, a digital application device, etc. Etc., so that the data stored in the (4) storage device + can be transferred to the money collected from one or more data processing devices. For example, the data storage device can be connected or configured into a network. Or multiple simple devices can read and write data on the data storage device. Because of its functions, the above data storage device can be called a network attached storage device (NAS). The details of the use of the Library Information Block (PIB) can be found in the US patent of the patent application number of March 22, 2, 8th, 5th, 5th, and the name is "Using one or more data storage devices." System and method for allocating and managing data storage capacity (Method and System of Data Storage Capacity Allocation and

Management uses 〇ne or More Data Storage Drives), (Attorney Docket No. 15675US03), the entire subject of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. As described herein, a data storage device can include one or more data storage drives, such as a hard disk drive, or other type of drive. The data storage device may include not __ data. The storage drive can include any type of medium capable of storing material. In the following, the term hard disk drive may be used to refer to a data storage drive or any drive or to include materials for storing materials. In the case of a new generation, one or more s-before storage drives or hard disk drives Can be incorporated into a data storage device. The data storage device includes one or more data storage drives or hard drive drivers. In a representative embodiment, the data storage device facilitates one or more additional lean storage drives or A combination of hard disk drives. The data storage drive or hard disk drive can be expanded by a data storage drive and a separate storage drive driver. Figure 1 is not implemented in accordance with the present invention. A block diagram of a typical system configured with Network Attached Storage (NAS) 100. The NAS1 provides data storage for a 12 1328161 or multiple data processing devices. As shown in the figure... The connection of Ligang to one or more data processing devices. The f-changing device can provide a connection by wireless or wired communication. For example, The line router may use any of the following, wireless or wired data communication protocols: i〇/i〇〇m Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, UX, Bluetooth, etc. The one or more data processing devices include the following Equipment, such as digital camera (coffee), digital camera 'purchasing player, PDA and one or more personal video recorders (hidden > such as riding display ' PVR can be transferred / not equipped with touch-screen device. A real example + 'PVR can be recognized - the ship has a personal set-top box (STB) function. In another embodiment, pVR can be considered as PVR-STB. The use of a television or monitor eNAS 100 that takes care of micro-multimedia content provides a central storage device that can be used to store multimedia content received from the one or more PVRms. As a result of storing content in the NAS 100, attempted A PVR with a storage device (such as a hard disk drive) can store any data it receives into the NAS 100. In addition, any data stored by other data processing devices, including pVR, can be processed by any one or more data. The device is easy to access or view For example, a PVR without a hard drive can access multimedia content originally stored in the NAS 100 by a PVR with a hard drive, and vice versa. As a result, NAS 1 promotes data sharing in one or more data processing devices. Since it provides a remote storage mechanism, the NAS 100 can be recognized as a "virtual storage device" by one or more data processing devices. The configuration of the NAS 1〇〇 allows its storage capacity to be easily expanded. In one embodiment, the NAS touch accepts an additional hard disk drive. The memory capacity can be easily extended by inserting the hard disk drive into the "driver slider sled", and the "driver skateboard" can be easily Plug into the rack of the NAS 100. The "driver slide" can be thought of as a device that can be connected or mated with a - or more type of hard drive interface so that it can be effortlessly inserted into the NAS 1 . In an embodiment, the existing hard disk drive can be replaced by a drive with a higher capacity. The NAS 100 may include an additional plurality of empty "driver skateboards" capable of accommodating a number of drives for future expansion and expansion. When the NAS is connected to the typical switching device shown in Figure i for the first time, one or more parameters can be set as part of the initialization process. In one embodiment, the parameters set during the initialization process include the time, date, and time zone of the NAS. The NAS can use the computer shown in Figure 1 as its reference source for the time, date and light settings (4). The job is to use any of the other processing devices shown in Figure_1 (such as a digital video camera, a digital camera, a PVR without a hard drive, a PVR with a hard drive, an mp3 player, or a pDA). As a reference source in its setup process.

2 is a block diagram of a network attached storage device (NAS) 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The NAS 200 includes a printed circuit board (NASPCB) 202 that includes one or more components. The one or more components are electrically connected by a printed circuit board (PCB) 202. One or more components including a NASOC 204, random memory 208, flash memory 212, AC 1328161 power interface 216, power supply 220, interface block 224, wireless transceiver/antenna module 228, or A plurality of hard disk drives 232 and a controller 236. Interface block 224 may include one or more of the following interfaces: IEEE 1394, USB, 10/100M Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, PCI, SATA, ΑΤΑ, IDE, SCSI, GPIO, and the like. The wireless transceiver/antenna module 228 can include an add-on module or a pocket-type PQ card that can optionally be attached or attached to the printed circuit board 202 of the NAS. As shown in the figure, the NAS 200 can be configured with up to N hard disk drives. Based on the predetermined application, the NAS 200 can be configured with any number of hard drives. The number of hard disk drives configured may depend, for example, on the number of users accessing the NAS 200 or the type of application being used. The number of configured hard disk drives, e.g., may also depend on the desired range of data mirroring or data striping (i.e., RAID). The feature according to the present invention allows the expansion of the storage capacity since the NAS is designed to accommodate additional drives. Connect one or more additional drives to the NAS by simply connecting one or more types of drives (with different sizes and speeds) into a hard drive or "driver slide" that can be easily slid into the Nas rack . In one embodiment, controller 236 controls any device (e.g., a hard disk drive) that is connected to NASoC 204. The 2〇4 may include an integrated circuit chip in which a block or a central processing unit (cpu) is applied. FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a seed cell (nas〇c) 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The NASoC 300 is an integrated circuit mounted on the Li 15 1328161 PCB described above. The NASoC 300 provides one or more features that allow the NAS to operate properly. The NASoC 300 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 304, an on-chip random memory 308, an Ethernet/MAC controller 312, a cryptographic accelerator 316, a security/authentication, key exchange, a DRM chip 320, and a number of interfaces 324, 328, 332, 336, 340. For example, the following can be used

Interface: USB device I/F 324, PCI host I/F 332, GPIO/LCD/flash memory media I/F 328, ATA I/F 336 and USB host I/F 340. The NAS wafer 300 can be communicated and/or connected to one or more of the components depicted in Figure 5 (please refer to the description of Figure 5). Referring to Figure 2, the NAS 200 can be configured with a variable number of hard disk drives based on its storage capacity and R^D (mirroring and/or striping). For example, 'The NAS 200 can use 4 hard disk drives to perform j^d 0+1 (both data mirroring and striping)' for use in small office/business environments. . On the other hand, the NAS 200 can utilize only one or two hard disk drives in a word (or home) environment because it typically uses less memory than is used in an office/business environment. In a further representative embodiment, the NAS 2G0 can employ any number (i.e., one or more) of hard disk drives. Similarly, the notes used in the NAS 200 can vary from component to component. Due to the growing demand for data storage and the rapid growth of requests for miscellaneous storage side, it is possible to increase the performance of the NAS 200 to match its work by increasing the size of the memory to be such as 'quick memory or DRAM memory. The capacity can be increased to 1330816 to improve the processing performance of the NAS 200. Similarly, the rack size, power supply circuitry, and other components can also be adjusted to meet the processing requirements when the NAS's recording capacity is expanded. In one implementation, when the NAS 20 is powered up or powered up, the processor 240 in the NASoC (204 or 300) executes software or moving components residing in and/or flash memory 212. In one embodiment, executing the software produces one or more fault tolerant algorithms that are used when one or more errors occur during the data processing of the job. In one embodiment, the software Or the firmware is stored on the NAS 200 or the flash memory 2 丨 2 towel (please refer to the previous Figure 2). The flash memory may include non-volatile random memory (NVRAM). Figure 4 shows An embodiment of the present invention is an operational flowchart for error detection and error correction processes of corrupted data in one or more data storage drives of the NAS. The occurrence of errors may result in one or one of a plurality of data storage drives being stored. The data in the old partition is destroyed. The corrupted data may include one or more library information blocks (PIBs) that are used to link one or more partitions used to create or form a database or Connection. The occurrence of this error can be included in the PIS Power outage during data processing or operation. For example, a power outage or power supply in an operation on p-speed may cause data corruption. This operation may include updating the data stored in pm. In addition, the electronic money provided to one or more data storage drives in the NAS may also constitute an error, so that when the user moves or suddenly disconnects the data storage drive, the error may occur. Any physical or electronic stimulus that causes the data in the NAS # one or more data storage drives to be corrupted. In step 4〇4, when the NAS is operating on the data, a typical electrical power appears. For example, This power outage may occur while the library information block (PIB) is being changed or updated. Power outages can result in corrupted data in one or more partitions of one or more hard disk drives. The plurality of partitions may include PIBs being changed. Each of the one or more partitions may include a mirrored (or double) library information block (PIB). Thus, there is only one of the two ? The active or first PIB may be affected by the error or typical power outage. At step 408, the NAS detects corrupted data while reading one or more databases. The one or more partitions are connected. The NAS may then detect the corrupted material when the database is read. At step 412, one or more algorithms are used to pass the mirrored PIB (eg, static piB or second piB or second header). Recovering the corrupted material in a compromised PIB (eg, an active PIB or a first PIB or a first header). In a representative embodiment, when the corrupted material is recovered in the affected area, The associated database may not be installed. Please refer to the patent with serial number _^, which is filed on March 22, 2005. The name is “Using one or more data storage drives to allocate and manage data storage capacity. Method and System of Data Storage Capacity Allocation and Management Using One or More Data Storage Drives '' (Agent No. 15675US03), the first and second headers (PIB of the image) It may contain information related to each partition, and the 18 partitions together form a database. Each of the first or second headers may contain information about the organization and/or identification of its partitions in the database associated with it. These error detection and correction processes can be generated by reading, verifying, and testing one or more databases. After the data in the first HB is restored, the process continues with step 416, the error correction material is successfully accessed or read, and its associated partitions are properly linked to form the intended database. As a final verification step, the library is tested with one or more applications. Thereafter, the associated database can be reinstalled. The data from the database can be requested and retrieved by one or more data processing or computing devices communicatively coupled to the NAS. One or more applications can now utilize the material stored in the repository. In a representative embodiment, the NAS detects corrupted data by examining one or more corresponding segments of each of the two pros. For example, the NAS can detect a mismatch in data between the two corresponding segments. In a representative embodiment, one or more algorithms are applied to the paired PIBs of each of the one or more partitions to be found in each of the one or more partitions of the database. Any damaged data is detected and corrected. For example, the one or more algorithms may perform error detection and correction on any mismatch between corresponding segments of a pair of pros. Once the difference is detected, the one or more algorithms can perform further checks on other segments in the PIB. The algorithm can include comparing data stored between corresponding HBs of each of the one or more partitions of the tributary library. In a representative embodiment, the listener can use the time and date segments of the piB to determine which of the two PIBs is established earlier. In a representative embodiment of 1328161, the corrupted section of the PIB that was established earlier rewrites the material.

The PIB can be used as a reference to implement the valley error in the hard disk renaming operation process in the other FIG. 5, in which the disk name section in the _ is destroyed. The flow chart of the program. The one or more problems may include data errors caused by the f source rotation of the NAS or moving the hard disk drive from the NAS when the renaming is performed. In step ·, one or more problems will occur when the hard disk name is written to the disk name section of the hard disk. For example, a power failure during a disk rename operation may cause the NAS to reboot. During the restart cycle, the command can automatically execute instructions in the boot program to verify or check one or more segments associated with the disk rename operation. The one or more sections may include a pane partition description section located within one or more library information blocks (pro). (Please refer to the patent with serial number _____, which is incorporated on March 22, 2005, and its name is "System and Method for Allocating and Managing Data Storage Capacity Using One or More Data Storage Drives (Method And System of Data Storage Capacity Allocation and

Management Using One or More Data Storage Drives) M (Agent No. 15675US03)). At step 508, the NAS locates the pane partition description section in the ΠΒ of the partition in the hard drive. The pane partition description section can include the name of the disk in which the partition resides. At step 512, the NAS can verify that the disk names in the pane partition description sections of the two PIBs are the same. Moreover, the NAS can further verify the disk's unique ID, the NASID, and the time/20 1328161 flood stamp to ensure the integrity of the material provided by the PIB. Next, in step 516, if the disk name in the pane partition specification section is the same, the NAS rewrites the disk name (using the disk name obtained from piB) to the disk in the disk drive of the hard disk drive. In the name section. The detailed information on the order of the Pantou can be applied to the special shooting system of the patent application number---the use of one or more data storage drives H allocation and management (4) storage capacity System and Method of Data Storage Capacity Allocation and

Management Using One or More Data Storage Drives) " (Attorney Docket No. 15675US03), hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety. In this representative embodiment, each pan head includes 2,560 bytes. The pan head includes a new section. The length of the section of the scarf and the length of the tuple can be different. It is to be expected that other embodiments may be employed in accordance with different aspects of the invention. Different aspects of the invention provide that the pan head utilizes two identical partition tables. Using two identical partition tables provides a measure of redundancy. The first partition table or the second partition table may each include 1024 bytes. The pan head is constructed such that only one of the two partition tables is active at any given time, indicated by the -bit_face segment in the pan head. Newton or modify the partition table, the new tribute is written into the static partition table, here identified as the first partition table 'and the flag of the one byte is toggled to make the static partition table ( The first partition table) becomes an activity. The first partition appears to be accessible or usable by one or more than 1328161 applications, and the second partition appears to be copied & updated from the first partition table. The redundant partition table provides a secure means when one or two partition tables are corrupted due to an error. The error occurs that the data of the one or more partition tables of the data storage drive to be affected is destroyed and/or the data error occurs. The error may include a partial partition table, and the data processing seam is performed on the towel. In the event of a power outage. This error can occur when the data storage drive is moved when the partition table of the data storage drive is updated. The partition table, of course, provides the location and size of one or more partitions in the data storage drive. The detailed information about the Pantou can be applied to the 'Specialized Wei Wei _', which is entitled to use the one or more data storage drives to allocate and manage data storage capacity. System of Data Storage Capacity Allocation and Management Using 〇ne or More Data Storage

Mves)" (Attorney Docket No. 15675US 〇 3), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the the The fault-tolerant method and system during the rename operation are implemented. In the case of a substitute, the __ method prevents the database name from being written to the second piB before the first PIB is completely written. This method prevents the renaming of the repository when at least one of the data storage drives is missing. The missing data storage drive must be reinstalled into the data storage device before the repository is renamed. 22 1328161 Additionally, one or more new variables may be created in a memory such as non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) such that the new database name can be stored into the one or more new variables One, and the old name is being used by existing variables. In this case, the library name may be required for the printer server and/or the primary domain controller (PDC) to operate normally. When the existing variable is not used by the printer server and/or the function or operation requested by the main domain controller, 'the existing variables can be updated with the data stored in the new variable. Thereafter, new The invention may be modified by the following description of the invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and equivalents can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention may be modified to adapt to a particular situation or material from the teachings of the invention, and thus the invention is not limited by the particular embodiments disclosed herein, The scope of the present invention is intended to be in the scope of the present invention. The application of the present application is hereby incorporated by reference. Fault Tolerant Data Storage in a Disk Storage Device, ' Li party number 1568US01), whereby this application set forth above incorporated integrally by reference. US Patent Application Serial No. 60/648,488 filed on January 31, 2005, entitled "FaultTolerant Data Storage Device", (Agent No. 1568US〇2), here The above-referenced application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an exemplary system in which a network attached storage device (NAS) is employed in a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows a NAS according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a NAS wafer (NAS〇c) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 illustrates the operational steps for successfully accessing data from a NAS when a fault occurs, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 illustrates a disk name section in its disk head during one or more problems during a hard disk rename operation, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Operational flow chart for implementing fault-tolerant program [Description of main component symbols] Network attached storage device (NAS) 1〇〇, 200 One or more components of printed circuit board (NASPCB) 202 NAS chip (NASoC) 204 Random memory 208 24 1328161 Flash Memory 212 AC Power Interface 216 Power 220 Interface Block 224 Wireless Transceiver/Antenna Module 228 - One or More Hard Disk Drives 232 Controller 236 Central Processing Unit (CPU) 240 NAS Chip (NASoC) 300 Central Processing Unit (CPU) 304 Intra Wafer Random Memory 308 Ethernet/MAC Controller 312 Password Accelerator 316 A Security/Authentication, Key Exchange, DRM Wafer 320 USB Device I/F 324 PCI Host I/F 332 GPIO/LCD/Flash Memory Media I/F328 ATA I/F 336 USB Host I/F 340

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Claims (1)

丄 161 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The information related to the implementation of the database is stored in one or more of the one or more partitions of the partition, H, H or multiple data storage drives; and secondly, the The information related to the implementation of multiple databases is stored in a = one _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mirroring of the information block, the material library signaling to link or connect - one or more __ construction or formation of the capital, as described in the patent application, characterized in that it also includes: 1 * first And storing information about the size and position of one or more partitions into one or more of the first or more first storage partitions of the one or more partitioned storage devices, and The size and location of the partition_information storage into one or more data storage drives - one or more second partitions ; Wherein said - of partition table is the mirror image of the second partition table. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the one or more first library information blocks and row data are more Japanese, one or more second library information Blocking into (4), a data error may occur in the one or more first-cash information blocks and the one Widori-ku poor block, utilizing the one or more of the 26 1328161 - library information blocks And the one or more second library information Weiweigang image excludes the data error. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the data error is due to a power interruption. 5. The method of claim 3, wherein the data error is due to when the data is updated for the first and/or second library information blocks. Generated by one or more data storage drives. 6. The method of claim 2, further comprising: setting the first partition table as a static partition table, and setting the second partition table as an active partition table when updating two or more data. When storing the partition table of the drive, the following steps are performed: accessing the static partition table; writing new data in the static partition table; and using the new data from the static partition table, The new data is written to the active partition table towel, and the active partition table becomes static. 7. The method of claim 3, wherein the one or more data storage drives are one or more hard disk drives, the first library block and the second library area The disk name section of the disk head including one or more hard disk drives in the block = when the hard disk drive is renamed, the following steps are performed: The disk name area of the disk head of the hard disk drive 11 or the hard disk drive 11 The segment contains a set of detailed instructions for the memory of the storage devices in the error A, wherein the mistakes occur in the naming process; the first is located in the partition of the hard disk drive a first segment of the first library information block 27 1328161; its - person's position in the second library information block of the partition of the hard disk drive; the ear first, identify in the The first hard disk name in the first section; again, the second hard disk name in the second sector; the first-touch name in the second section; The _ name is the same as the name of the second hard disk, and the first hard disk name is written to the said In the (4) name section. The method of claim 3, wherein the one or = lean storage drive is one or more hard disk drives, the first library block, and the second block includes data The name of the library, in the library, the following steps are performed: the first variable is created in the body to store the new name of the database, and the gamma is a new round of _ a second variable of a first-variable replenishment Sr fine entarytG), the second variable storing a sale name of the beta library; and a block: updating the new name of the database at the first variable The faulty (4) driver provides the memory of a database; the software resident in the memory; and 28 1328161 'executable job _ processing n, which is to be financed, the Wei line can be in the Or a plurality of partitions to generate a first library information block and a second library information block, wherein the first library information block is a mirror image of the second library # block, the first library block and the first The second library information block provides information related to connecting the one or more partitions, wherein the connection With - one or more data storage drives to generate the one or more libraries. 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the executing may generate a first partition table two partition table 'the first partition table is a mirror image of the second partition table, 7 said a brother-partition table And the second partition table provides location and size of one or more partitions in the one or more data storage drives. 29