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TWI314005B - Method and apparatus for stereoscopic display employing a transmissive active-matrix liquid crystal pixel array - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for stereoscopic display employing a transmissive active-matrix liquid crystal pixel array Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI314005B
TWI314005B TW95122561A TW95122561A TWI314005B TW I314005 B TWI314005 B TW I314005B TW 95122561 A TW95122561 A TW 95122561A TW 95122561 A TW95122561 A TW 95122561A TW I314005 B TWI314005 B TW I314005B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
array
pixels
lines
gate
liquid crystal
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TW95122561A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200708068A (en
Inventor
Sin Min Chang
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Sin Min Chang
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Priority claimed from US11/199,890 external-priority patent/US7348952B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/199,889 external-priority patent/US7345665B2/en
Application filed by Sin Min Chang filed Critical Sin Min Chang
Publication of TW200708068A publication Critical patent/TW200708068A/en
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Publication of TWI314005B publication Critical patent/TWI314005B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G09G3/003Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0243Details of the generation of driving signals
    • G09G2310/0251Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G09G2310/061Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
    • G09G2310/063Waveforms for resetting the whole screen at once

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Description

1314005 九、發明說明:一―--- 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於立體顯示方法及系統,且特別g 有關於頁面交換式立體顯示方法與系: 使用之設備。 八中所 【先前技術】 立體顯示系統係利用觀察者之每隻眼睛只看見兩 個影像之其中一個的這種 、 禋方式來顯不兩個透視影 。目,存在有許多經由各種方法來提供此能力之系 n.。廷些f法之其中—種通常被稱為"頁面交換(page fi咖⑻"或畫面連續切換(framesequentiai)立體 =在這些方法中,左右透視影像係在不同的顯示 周期(亦即’左右透視影像顯示周期)期間被分時多工 =,從而被顯示。立體鏡片(例如快門式或極化式 二門?以確保左透視影像係在左透視影像顯示周 月:I給左眼,而右透視影像係在右透視影像顯 不周,月期間呈現給右眼。 下自動立體系統已被發展,其在不需要鏡片的情況 用光學(例如透鏡式系統、視差屏障、反射鏡 ^亡M呈現左透視影像給左眼並呈現右透視影像 、,眼。這些系統之價格昂貴並遭遇到各種技術問 1314005 b 乃^止替挺頁 受限景深、制的可視區(亦即 ”要位於相對於顯示器之受限制的可視區域 :面交換立體顯示系統—般係利用適合於在交互 ;=透視影像與右透視影像之循序掃描模式下操 足夠:::線管⑽T)顯示器來實現。這些系統提供 ° 旎但邠受限於它們的螢幕尺寸與重量。 “使用者已經試圖將習知技術之頁面交換式立: …不方法運用至主動矩陣液晶顯示器⑽)面板。這 些面板具有螢幕尺寸增大與重量顯著減少之優點。欽 而’當用於頁面交換立體觀察時,LCD面板所採用之 基於行之更新機構導致相當的交錯畫面影像干擾,於 此來自左透視影像之晝素與來自右透視影像之查素 同時顯示’如圖1所示。這種干擾降低晝質並限制LCD 式立體顯示系統之商業接受度。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之—個目的在田^ 曰的係用以提供一種減少交 錯晝面影像干擾之改自沾i 傻义文良的頁面交換LCD式立體顯示設 備與方法。 本發明之另-目的係用以提供這種立體顯示系統 與方法’其提供改善#4質與立體觀察。 編. 1314005 依據這些以下將詳細討論之目的,一種改良之立 體顯示設備與方法包含—液晶型穿透式畫素陣列,其 =在载有期望的類比式電壓電位信號以供在左透視 1顯不周期與右透視影像顯示周期兩者期間顯示 :所被清除(亦即,被設置於-"暗"狀態)。依此方 =避免了在左右透視影像之間的交錯畫面影像干擾 並改善了立體觀察經驗之品質。 在第-實施例中,此顯示設備係適合於在載有期 望的類比式電壓電位信號以供在左透視影像顯示周 期與右透視影像顯示周期兩者期間顯示之前清除此 陣列之所有畫素。這種清除係藉由此陣列之所有閘極 線之同時啟動’同時將產生”暗”晝素之電壓電位信號 提供給此陣列之所有源極線而達成。 在第二實施例中,此陣列包含供每列之晝素用之 重置線母個晝素包含一放電電晶體,其在被啟動 時提供-條使晝素之儲存電容器放電之傳導路徑。一 既定列之晝素之重置㈣電氣連接至既定列之每個 畫素之放電電晶體之批也丨蕾43; 、·^ 控制電極。這些晝素係在載有期 望的類比式電壓電位信號以供在左透視影像顯示周 期與右透視影像顯示周期兩者期間顯示之前被清 除。這種清除係藉由啟動此陣列之所有列之重置線而 9奉42¾修正替換買 達成。這些重置線之啟動啟動了由此陣列之所有書素 之放電電晶體所提供之傳導路徑。 在另—個實施樣態中,一種改良之立體顯示設備 與方法包含一液晶型穿透式晝素陣列。在右透視影像 顯示周期期間,此陣列之畫素係載有對應於一左透視 影像之類比式電壓電位信號,同時顯示前右透視影 像。同樣地,在左透視影像顯示周期期間,此陣列之 畫素係載有對應於一右透視影像之類比式電壓電位 信號,同時顯示前左透視影像。依此方式,避免了交 錯晝面影像干擾並可擴大左右透視影像顯示周期。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例’並配合所附圖式,作 詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 現參考圖2,其顯示出一種可具體化本發明之立 體穿透式主動矩陣LCD平面顯示系統丨〇之功能方塊 圖’其包含與一主動矩陣LCD平面顯示器、14交界之 —刖端視讯處理器12。前端視訊處理器12產生並輸 出-畫面連續切換立體視訊信號,其表示包含待顯示 在一穿透式主動矩陣液晶晝素陣列16上之左右透視 影像(或畫面)之-序列之影像對。一背光與後偏光片 (未顯示)將偏振光從後面發射到陣列1 6之穿透式書 10 一 1314005 1气修正替換頁j =。—前偏光未顯示ϋ於陣们6之穿透式 畫素與觀察者之間。 在較佳實施例中,晝面連續切換數位視訊信號之 左右晝面係依據24位元RG職(紅色、綠色、藍色、 水平同步、垂直同步、畫素時脈)數位格式而被格式 、亦可使用其他數位視訊格式。前端視訊處理器12 可被實現以作為-個人電腦之緣圖引擎、接收電纔式 或衛星式電視機信號之一機上盒、一視訊播放器(例 如一 DVD播放器)、—直田心, 專用3D遊戲機、或其他適當的 音頻/視訊元件之一部分。 顯示器14包含-介面方塊18,其接收從前端視 訊處理益12傳遞之晝面連續切換數位視訊信號。在 較佳實她例中,晝面連續切換數位視訊信號係透過一 條採用低㈣差㈣號傳輸(_)之相通訊通道 而從前端視訊處理器12被傳遞至介面方塊18。於此 構造中,介面方塊18包含腦介面電路與—解串考 (de-Serializer)。如所熟知的,介面方塊18恢復在 晝面連續切換數位視訊信號中被編碼之紅色、綠色與 藍色晝素資料’或許重新縮放這些晝素資料,並將紅 色、綠色與藍色晝素資料傳送至一行驅動器20。如所 热知的’其亦包含一時序信號產生器與控制電路,其 1314005 與 產生晝素時脈以及其他被提供至行驅動器2 閑極驅動器22之時序控制信號。 时 閘極驅動器22與行驅動器20互相合作以载入具 有適當的類比式電壓位準之陣列16之主動晝素對 應至提供給行驅_ 2G之紅色、綠色與藍色晝素資 料)’並維持這種電壓位 ^ ^ ± bb 、 對應至主動書面之二公一,時間周期(其 -面之期間)。為了執行這項功能’行驅 -=好是包含:複數個移位暫存器與數位 轉換器’其產生對應至提供至該處之紅色、綠色與藍 色畫素資料之類比戎雷厭 一 昼位準’以及複數個源極驅動 斋’其提供這種類t卜式+薇、& 式电壓位準給晝素陣列16之各 t源極線S°、&、...Sx。此等類比式電壓位準之極性 取好是與—反轉機制(例如,晝素點反轉、子書辛點 反轉)一致,以便擗备日1 丁旦I點 0曰 更避免液曰曰材料之極化並減少閃爍。 :::動$ 22包含複數個定址邏輯與驅動器,其選 〜j啟動與終止晝素陣列16之問極線G。、匕、 動器22啟動陣列16之一既定列之一閘極線 (譬如閘極線G。)時,由陳 ,^ , 田暉列W之源極線S〇、Si、一Sx 上之仃驅動器2〇所提供 列之此^ I錢料躲«人至既定 之此等晝素(例如,斜 士應於閘極線G〇之列)。 圖3(A)顯示一種例示的主動晝素構造之示意圖。 ,131119F(獅^月)doc1314005 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: ONE----Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stereoscopic display method and system, and particularly to a page-switching stereoscopic display method and system: a device for use. Eighth Institute [Prior Art] The stereoscopic display system uses two such perspectives to see that only one of the two images is seen by each eye of the observer. There are many ways to provide this capability through various methods. Some of the methods of the law are commonly referred to as "page exchange (page fi coffee (8)" or frame sequential switching (framesequentiai) stereo = in these methods, the left and right perspective images are in different display periods (ie, 'left and right' The fluoroscopic image display period) is time-multiplexed = and thus displayed. Stereo lenses (such as shutter or polarized two-doors) to ensure that the left fluoroscopic image is displayed in the left fluoroscopic image: I give the left eye, and the right The fluoroscopic image is displayed in the right fluoroscopic image, and is presented to the right eye during the month. The lower autostereoscopic system has been developed, which uses optical (such as a lenticular system, a parallax barrier, and a mirror). The left perspective image is given to the left eye and presents the right perspective image, eye. These systems are expensive and encounter various technical questions 1314005 b. The restricted viewable area of the display: the face-exchange stereoscopic display system—usually suitable for interaction in the interactive scan mode of the perspective image and the right perspective image: : Line tube (10) T) display to achieve. These systems provide ° 旎 but 邠 limited by their screen size and weight. "Users have tried to exchange the page of the conventional technology: ... no method applied to the active matrix LCD (10) Panels. These panels have the advantage of increased screen size and significant weight reduction. When used for page-switched stereoscopic viewing, the line-based update mechanism used in LCD panels results in considerable interlaced image interference. The pixels from the left fluoroscopic image and the pheromone from the right fluoroscopic image are simultaneously displayed as shown in Fig. 1. This interference reduces enamel and limits the commercial acceptance of the LCD stereoscopic display system. [Invention] Therefore, the present invention The purpose of the field is to provide a page-switching LCD stereoscopic display device and method for reducing staggered image interference. The other object of the present invention is to provide this A stereoscopic display system and method 'which provides improved #4 quality and stereoscopic observation. Edited. 1314005 Based on these purposes, which will be discussed in detail below, The improved stereoscopic display device and method includes a liquid crystal type transmissive pixel array that is loaded with a desired analog voltage potential signal for display during both the left perspective 1 display period and the right perspective image display period: It is cleared (ie, set to -"dark" state.) This way = avoids interlaced image interference between left and right perspective images and improves the quality of stereoscopic experience. The display device is adapted to erase all of the pixels of the array prior to being displayed during the display of both the left fluoroscopic image display period and the right fluoroscopic image display period, with the desired analog voltage potential signal being loaded. All of the gate lines of the array are simultaneously enabled to simultaneously provide a voltage potential signal that produces a "dark" element to all of the source lines of the array. In a second embodiment, the array includes a reset line for each column of the memory. The host element includes a discharge transistor that, when activated, provides a conductive path for discharging the storage capacitor of the pixel. The reset of the predetermined column (4) The batch of the discharge transistor electrically connected to each pixel of the predetermined column is also the bud 43; , ·^ Control electrode. These elements are contained in a desired analog voltage potential signal for display prior to display during both the left fluoroscopic image display period and the right fluoroscopic image display period. This removal is achieved by initiating a reset line for all columns of the array. The activation of these reset lines initiates the conduction path provided by the discharge transistors of all of the pixels of the array. In another embodiment, an improved stereoscopic display device and method includes a liquid crystal type transmissive halogen array. During the right fluoroscopic image display period, the pixel of the array carries an analog voltage potential signal corresponding to a left perspective image, while displaying a front right perspective image. Similarly, during the left fluoroscopic image display period, the pixel of the array carries an analog voltage potential signal corresponding to a right fluoroscopic image while displaying the front left fluoroscopic image. In this way, the interfering image interference is avoided and the left and right fluoroscopic image display periods can be expanded. The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. A functional block diagram of a three-dimensional transmissive active matrix LCD flat display system embodying the present invention includes a top-side video processor 12 that interfaces with an active matrix LCD flat panel display. The front end video processor 12 generates and outputs a picture continuously switched stereo video signal representing a sequence of images comprising a sequence of left and right perspective images (or pictures) to be displayed on a transmissive active matrix liquid crystal pixel array 16. A backlight and a rear polarizer (not shown) emit polarized light from behind to the array of penetrating books 10 to 1314005 1 gas correction replacement page j =. - The front polarized light is not shown between the penetrating pixels of the array 6 and the observer. In a preferred embodiment, the left and right sides of the digital video signal are continuously switched according to the 24-bit RG (red, green, blue, horizontal sync, vertical sync, pixel clock) digital format. Other digital video formats can also be used. The front-end video processor 12 can be implemented as a computer-based graphics engine, a receiving-in-one or satellite television signal set-top box, a video player (such as a DVD player), and a direct field, A dedicated 3D game console, or part of another suitable audio/video component. Display 14 includes an interface block 18 that receives successively switching digital video signals from the front side of the front end video processing benefit 12. In the preferred embodiment, the continuous switching of the digital video signal is transmitted from the front end video processor 12 to the interface block 18 through a phase communication channel using a low (four) difference (four) transmission (_). In this configuration, interface block 18 includes a brain interface circuit and a de-Serializer. As is well known, the interface block 18 restores the red, green and blue sinus data encoded in the digital video continuously switched on the side of the picture - perhaps re-scaling these sinus data and red, green and blue sinus data Transfer to a row of drivers 20. As is well known, it also includes a timing signal generator and control circuit, 1314005 with which generates a clock channel and other timing control signals that are provided to the row driver 2 idler driver 22. The gate driver 22 and the row driver 20 cooperate to load an active pixel of the array 16 having an appropriate analog voltage level corresponding to the red, green and blue pixel data supplied to the row drive _ 2G. Maintain this voltage level ^ ^ ± bb, corresponding to the active written two public, time period (the period of its - face). In order to perform this function, 'line drive-=good includes: a plurality of shift registers and digital converters' which produce an analogy to the red, green and blue pixel data provided there. The 昼 position 'and the plurality of source drivers' provide the t-type + wei, & voltage level to each of the t source lines S°, &, ... Sx of the pixel array 16. The polarity of these analog voltage levels is the same as the - inversion mechanism (for example, pixel inversion, sub-book symplectic inversion), so as to prepare for the day 1 Ding Dan I point 0 曰 to avoid liquid helium极化 The polarization of the material and reduce flicker. :::Moving $22 contains a plurality of addressing logics and drivers, which select ~j to start and terminate the bit line G of the pixel array 16. When the 22 and the actuator 22 activate a gate line (such as the gate line G) of one of the arrays of the array 16, the source lines S, Si, and Sx of the W, Chen, and Tian Hui columns are仃 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Figure 3 (A) shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary active pixel structure. ,131119F (Lion ^ month) doc

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 於此構造中,此晝素具有一儲 S»(其係連接至 電奋器cs、一源極線 之晝素)、域-閘極線 源極線S·係藉由一薄膜;J:體之;,)。:此畫素用之 性地連接至一儲存電容器C之電:路徑而選擇 第—板與液晶單元之 、:下電極(以其寄生電…示)兩者。儲存電容 • s之弟—板係連接至接㈣位。液晶單元之透明上 •電極係連接至一參考電壓(例如,如所示之接地電 位)。供此畫素用之閘極線Gn係連接至電晶體T1之控 制電極(閘極)。彩色濾光片材料(未顯示)係被納入晝 素構造’用以選擇性地通過一期望的光之色彩頻帶 (例如’紅色畫素之紅色光、藍色畫素之藍色光、以 及、,泰色畫素之綠色光)。儲存於儲存電容器匕上之電 壓電位提供在下與上像素電極之間的一電壓差異,其 控制其間之LC材料之配向。這種關於此單元之^材 料之配向之控制,提供關於從那裡發射之光之極化狀 態之控制,並被使用作為一光閥之一部分以控制晝素 之灰階光強度。此等晝素之主動晝素元件與下電極係 被整合於一透明玻璃基板上。此等晝素之上電極係被 正&於一對向透明玻璃基板上。液晶材料係被配置於 這兩個基板之間,用以實現陣列16之此等穿透式液 13 13 1 400'S H9F(»BJ).docSUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL In this configuration, the halogen has a storage S» (which is connected to the electrical device cs, a source line of the halogen), and the domain-gate source line S is a film; J: Body;,). : This pixel is used to connect to the electric: path of the storage capacitor C to select both the first plate and the liquid crystal cell: the lower electrode (shown by its parasitic electric power). Storage Capacitor • The youngest brother – the board is connected to the (four) position. The transparent of the liquid crystal cell • The electrode is connected to a reference voltage (for example, the ground potential as shown). The gate line Gn for this pixel is connected to the control electrode (gate) of the transistor T1. A color filter material (not shown) is incorporated into the pixel structure 'to selectively pass a desired color band of light (eg, 'red color red light, blue color blue light, and, The green light of Thai color is). The electrical piezoelectric position stored on the storage capacitor 提供 provides a voltage difference between the lower and upper pixel electrodes that controls the alignment of the LC material therebetween. This control of the alignment of the material of the unit provides control over the polarization of the light emitted therefrom and is used as part of a light valve to control the gray scale light intensity of the element. The elemental element and the lower electrode of these elements are integrated on a transparent glass substrate. The electrodes above these elements are positive & on a pair of transparent glass substrates. A liquid crystal material is disposed between the two substrates to effect such a penetrating liquid of the array 16 13 13 1 400'S H9F(»BJ).doc

13 1 400'S H9F(»BJ).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 晶早元。 在載入動作期間,閘極㈣If U ϋϋ Gn ’其導致電晶體Τ1之電流路徑被啟動。行_ 2〇顯現出期望的電壓電位信號至源極線Sra之上,於 此其係藉由電晶體丁1之被啟動的電流路徑而被载入13 1 400'S H9F(»BJ).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL Crystal early. During the loading action, the gate (4) If U ϋϋ Gn ' causes the current path of the transistor Τ 1 to be activated. Line _ 2 〇 shows the desired voltage potential signal above the source line Sra, which is loaded by the current path of the transistor 1 being activated.

至儲存電容Cs。PM k Sr* 4 W 間極驅動器接著終止閘極線Gn,苴 導致電晶體T1之電流路徑被終止,從而使儲存電容 器Cs與液晶單元兩者與源極線Sn絕緣。在這段時間 期(其係以保留周期矣+、也ί 功表不)期間,由儲存電容器所 之電荷維持期望的電壓電位㈣之施加於液晶單元 上。在主動晝面之期間,此種保持狀態繼續存在 對晝素陣列16之每列執行這些载入及保持動作。在 ::晝面之期間已屆滿之後,這些載入及保持動作係 被執仃遍及下-個晝面之畫素陣列16之這些列。 依J本發明,顯示器14之行驅動器2。與閑極驅 7 22係適合於以使陣列16之此等畫素係在此等書 素載有期望的類比式電壓電 像顯示周期與右透視影像顯干在左透視影 & 心像顯不周期兩者期間顯示之 别被清除(亦即,被設置於一” 依此方式, 右透視影像之間的交錯畫面影像干 1)並改善了立體觀察經驗之品質。 J314&&Su9F(mm-d〇cTo the storage capacitor Cs. The PM k Sr* 4 W interpole driver then terminates the gate line Gn, which causes the current path of the transistor T1 to be terminated, thereby insulating both the storage capacitor Cs and the liquid crystal cell from the source line Sn. During this period of time (which is in the retention period 矣+, also in the case of the power), the charge from the storage capacitor maintains the desired voltage potential (4) applied to the liquid crystal cell. This hold state continues to exist during the active face-to-face execution of these load and hold actions for each column of the pixel array 16. After the period of the ::face has expired, these load and hold actions are performed throughout the columns of the next pixel array 16 . According to the invention, the driver 14 of the display 14 is provided. The system is adapted to enable the pixels of the array 16 to have the desired analog voltage image display period and the right fluoroscopic image in the frame. The left perspective image & During the period, the display is cleared (that is, set to one). In this way, the interlaced image between the right perspective images is dried 1) and the quality of the stereoscopic experience is improved. J314&&Su9F(mm -d〇c

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 圖3(B)、3(C)、3(D)⑴與3J)(ii)顯示本發明之 -第-實施例,藉以使行驅動器2〇與閘極驅動器Μ 適合於執行一基於晝面之晝素清除動作。如圖3⑻ ,流程圖所示,此等動作藉由初始化-索引1(其表示 每個畫面中之起始列數)與一變數冊(其表示此陣列 與每個畫面中之總列數)而於方塊3〇1開始。在方塊 303中,執行-基於晝面之晝素清除動作,其中閑極 驅動器22同時啟動陣列16之所有閘極線SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL Figures 3(B), 3(C), 3(D)(1) and 3J)(ii) show a - embodiment of the present invention whereby the row driver 2 and the gate driver 适合 are adapted to perform a The sputum removal action of the face. As shown in the flowchart of Figure 3(8), these actions are performed by Initialization-Index 1 (which represents the number of starting columns in each picture) and a variable book (which represents the total number of columns in this array and each picture). Start at block 3〇1. In block 303, a face-based pixel removal operation is performed in which the idle driver 22 simultaneously activates all of the gate lines of the array 16.

Gl、/.Gy(G°〈—m、··. Gy&lt;=,r),而行驅 動為20利用產生”暗”晝素之一電壓電位驅動陣列Μ 之所有源極線Sq、Si、...Sx。在方塊3〇5_315中,基 於列之载入及保持動作係被執行遍及目前畫面之陣 列^6之這些列。在方塊3〇5中,一計數器『(其表示 目月J所在列)被投定成索引i,而一計數器其表示 在方塊305-315之迴路中被處理之總列數)係被初始 化為0 。在方塊3〇7中,閘極驅動器22啟動列r之 間極線Gr(Gr &lt;=,1,)。在方塊3〇9中,行驅動器2〇 $據對應於此列之此等晝素之紅色、綠色與藍色畫素 資料,利用類比式電壓位準與極性來驅動陣列16之 源極線s。、Sl、…Sx。這種資料係在方塊321中被轉 移至行驅動器20’並在方塊323中從數位形式轉換成 15 1314Θ©5 119F(5I^ 明).docGl, /.Gy (G° <-m, ··· Gy&lt;=, r), and the row drive is 20 to drive all of the source lines Sq, Si of the array 电压 by generating a voltage potential of one of the "dark" elements. ...Sx. In block 3〇5_315, the column-based load and hold actions are performed throughout the columns of the array of current pictures. In block 〇5, a counter "(which indicates the column in which the month J is located) is assigned to index i, and a counter indicating the total number of columns processed in the loop of blocks 305-315) is initialized to 0. In block 3〇7, the gate driver 22 activates the pole line Gr (Gr &lt;=, 1,) between the columns r. In block 3〇9, the row driver 2〇 corresponds to the red, green and blue pixel data of the pixels of the column, and the source line s of the array 16 is driven by the analog voltage level and polarity. . , Sl, ... Sx. This data is transferred to row driver 20' in block 321 and converted from digital form to 15 1314 Θ©5 119F (5I^ Ming) in block 323.

1314Θ©5 119F(5I^ 明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 類比形式。因為方塊307與309之結果,對列r之每 個既疋晝素而δ,T1電晶體之電流路徑係為了既定晝 素而被啟_ A期望的電壓電位信號係、經由電晶 體之被啟動的電流路徑而被載入至既定晝素之错存 電容器Cs。於方塊311中,閘極驅動器22終止供列『 用之閘極線Gr(Gr &lt;= ’ 0,)’其導致T1電晶體之電流 路徑為列r之每個晝素而被終止,從而使列『之此等 旦素之儲存電谷器及液晶單元與它們對應的源極線 絶緣。於此狀況下,由各儲存電㈣儲存之電荷維持 肩望的電壓電位信號之施加於相對應的液晶單元 上。在主動晝面之期間,這種保持狀態繼續存在。於 方塊313中,目前的列計數器r係由一函數^更新, 且計數II TR增加卜於此較佳實施例中,此列計數器 r之初始化與函數fr係適合於提供分配遍於此面板 16之數列之平滑與均衡照明。於方塊μ中,決定是 否已處理此陣列16之所有列(亦即,TR = NR)。如否, 則此動作回復至方塊勝313以载人並保持下—列之 畫素。如是’則這些動作繼續進行至方塊317以等待 -更新計時器終止。這種終止標記出目前晝面之顯示 周期之末端。在更新計時器終止之時,這些動作回復 至方塊3G3-315,用以為下—個晝面之此等晝素執行 131欣明).d〇&lt;;1314Θ©5 119F(5I^明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL Analogy. As a result of blocks 307 and 309, for each of the columns r, the current path of the T1 transistor is activated for a given voltage, and the desired voltage potential signal system is activated via the transistor. The current path is loaded into the memory capacitor Cs of the predetermined pixel. In block 311, the gate driver 22 terminates the supply of the gate line Gr (Gr &lt;= '0,)' which causes the current path of the T1 transistor to be terminated for each element of the column r, thereby The storage cells and liquid crystal cells of the columns are insulated from their corresponding source lines. In this case, the voltage potential signal maintained by the charge stored in each of the stored electricity (4) is applied to the corresponding liquid crystal cell. This state of persistence continues during the active period. In block 313, the current column counter r is updated by a function ^ and the count II TR is incremented. In the preferred embodiment, the initialization of the column counter r and the function fr are adapted to provide an allocation throughout the panel 16 The smooth and balanced illumination of the series. In block μ, it is determined whether all columns of this array 16 have been processed (i.e., TR = NR). If no, then the action returns to the block win 313 to carry the person and keep the pixels of the lower-column. If yes, then these actions continue to block 317 to wait - the update timer expires. This termination marks the end of the display period of the current face. At the end of the update timer, these actions are returned to block 3G3-315 for performing the following steps for the next 之 ) ) ) ) ) ) ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

^lUWIDENTlAL ,於畫面之畫素清除㈣與基於狀载人 作。每個晝面之此等晝素之載入、2動 -左透視影像顯示周期顯示一左透視影二:在於 於一f透視影像顯示周期顯示—右透視影像之動= 之間父替改變(圖, 期透視影像顯示周期 / 等畫素之類比式電&gt;1電位作 二=Γ動1120所接收之相對應的左透視影 像貝科之紅色、綠色與藍色畫素資料導出。 影像顯示周期期間,载人至此陣列之此等晝素之類比 式電壓電位信號係從由行驅動器2G所接收之相對應 的右透視料資料m綠色錢色晝素資料 出0 圖3(0顯示閘極驅動器22在啟動與終止陣列16 之閘極線時之動作’以作為圖3⑻之基於晝面之畫素 清除動作與基於列之載人與保留動作之一部分。 —圖3(D)⑴與(ii)利用快門鏡片之動作,分別顯 不圖3(B)之畫素清除動作和載入與保留動作之暫時 關係。這些動作提供改良之立體視景。如圖3(]))(ϋ) 所示,快門鏡片係被控制以在&quot;左視”模式與&quot;右視,,模 式之間交替改變。於&quot;左視’,模式,被顯示影像經由鏡 片之左鏡片到達左眼,但被鏡片之右鏡片所阻擋。於 17^lUWIDENTlAL, the pixel removal on the screen (four) and the based on the person-made. The loading of each element of the face, the 2-motion-left perspective image display cycle shows a left perspective image 2: in a f-perspective image display cycle display - the right perspective image movement = between the parental changes ( Figure, period fluoroscopy image display period / analog of the analogy of the electric power &gt; 1 potential for the second = Γ 1120 received the corresponding left fluoroscopic image of the red, green and blue pixel data of the Beca. During the period, the analog voltage potential signal of the pixels that are carried to the array is output from the corresponding right perspective material received by the row driver 2G. The green light color data is 0. Figure 3 (0 shows the gate Actuator 22 acts to initiate and terminate the gate line of array 16 as part of the face-based pixel removal action and column-based manned and reserved actions of Figure 3(8). - Figure 3(D)(1) and Ii) Using the action of the shutter lens, the temporal relationship between the pixel clearing action and the loading and retaining actions of Figure 3(B) is respectively displayed. These actions provide an improved stereoscopic view. Figure 3(]))(ϋ) As shown, the shutter lens is controlled to be in the "left" mode And &quot;Right view, the mode changes alternately. In the &quot;left view&apos;, mode, the displayed image reaches the left eye via the left lens of the lens, but is blocked by the right lens of the lens.

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL * 13 1 40縣 119F(麵明).doc ”右視M模式’被顯示影像經由鏡片之右鏡片到達右 眼’但被鏡片之左鏡片所阻擋。鏡片在”左視”模式與 右視模式”之間的切換,最好是發生在如所示之顯示 器之基於晝面之晝素清除動作期間,且依據從介面方 塊18傳遞至快門鏡片之同步信號(圖2)而與顯示器之 • 相對應的左右透視影像顯示周期同步化。同步信號可 能從介面方塊18傳遞至快門鏡片,所透過的是其間 • 之一有線或無線通訊鏈路。 圖 4(A)、4(B)、4(C)、4(D)(i)與 4D(ii)顯示本 發明之一第二實施例,藉以使主動畫素構造、行驅動 器20與閘極驅動器22適合於利用重置線(每條重置 線係連接至陣列16中之一列畫素)來執行晝素清除動 作。於第二實施例中,顯示器14之閘極驅動器22與 行驅動器2 0係適合於以使陣列16之此等書素在此等 • 晝素載有期望的類比式電壓電位信號之前被清除(亦 • 即,被設置於一&quot;暗&quot;狀態)。依此方式,避免了交錯 晝面影像干擾(圖1)。 圖4(A)顯示依據本發明之一替代主動晝素構造。 於此構造中,此晝素具有一儲存電容器Cs、一源極線 (其係連接至此陣列之行m之晝素)、以及一閘極線 匕與重置線Rn(其係連接至此陣列之列η之晝素)。供 ,1314005 U9F(缝明)-SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL * 13 1 40 County 119F (face).doc "Right view M mode" is displayed image through the right lens of the lens to the right eye 'but blocked by the left lens of the lens. The lens is in the "left view" mode and right Switching between the "view modes" preferably occurs during the face-based pixel removal action of the display as shown and is based on the synchronization signal transmitted from the interface block 18 to the shutter lens (FIG. 2) • The corresponding left and right perspective images show cycle synchronization. The sync signal may be passed from the interface block 18 to the shutter lens through a wired or wireless communication link. 4(A), 4(B), 4(C), 4(D)(i) and 4D(ii) show a second embodiment of the present invention whereby the main animin structure, the row driver 20 and the gate are made The pole driver 22 is adapted to perform a pixel removal action using a reset line (each reset line is connected to one of the array pixels in the array 16). In the second embodiment, the gate driver 22 and the row driver 20 of the display 14 are adapted such that the pixels of the array 16 are cleared before the pixel carries the desired analog voltage potential signal ( Also • that is, set to a &quot;dark&quot; state. In this way, staggered image interference is avoided (Figure 1). Figure 4 (A) shows an alternative to an active halogen structure in accordance with one of the present invention. In this configuration, the halogen has a storage capacitor Cs, a source line (which is connected to the pixel of the array m), and a gate line and a reset line Rn (which are connected to the array) Column η 昼 )). For, 1314005 U9F (seam) -

此查 SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL :素用之源極線&amp;係藉由—薄膜電晶體Η之 :::選擇性地連接至-儲存電…之第一板與 曰曰^之透明下電極(以其寄生電容^表示)兩 j液晶單元之透明上電極係連接至一參考電壓(例 如所不之接地電位)。館存電容器^之第二板亦 •連接至參考電壓(例如,如所示之接地電位)。供此晝 •素用之閘極線Gn接至電晶體T1之控制電極(閘 )供此s素用之一重置線Rn係連接至電晶體Τ2之 控制電極(閘極)。電晶體T2之電流路徑選擇性地將 儲存電容器(:3之第一板與第二板連接在一起。彩色濾 光片材料(未顯示)係被納入畫素構造,用以選擇性地 通過期望的光之色彩頻帶(例如,紅色晝素之紅色 光、藍色晝素之藍色光、以及綠色晝素之綠色光)。 儲存於儲存電容器Cs上之電壓電位提供在下與上像 素電極之間的一電壓差異,其控制其間之材料之 配向。這種關於此單元之LC材料之配向之控制,提 供關於從那裡發射之光之極化狀態之控制,並被使用 作為一光閥之一部分以控制晝素之灰階光強度。此等 晝素之主動晝素元件與下電極係被整合在一透明玻 璃基板上。此等畫素之上電極係被整合在一對向透明 玻璃基板上。液晶材料係被配置於這兩個基板之間, 13 1 4QQ5ll9F(張欣明).docThis is the source line &amp; The capacitor ^ indicates that the transparent upper electrode of the two j liquid crystal cells is connected to a reference voltage (for example, a ground potential). The second board of the library capacitor is also connected to a reference voltage (for example, the ground potential as shown). For this purpose, the gate line Gn is connected to the control electrode (gate) of the transistor T1, and the reset line Rn is connected to the control electrode (gate) of the transistor Τ2. The current path of transistor T2 selectively connects the first plate of the storage capacitor (: 3 to the second plate. The color filter material (not shown) is incorporated into the pixel configuration for selective passage of expectations. The color band of light (for example, red light of red halogen, blue light of blue halogen, and green light of green halogen). The voltage potential stored on the storage capacitor Cs is provided between the lower and upper pixel electrodes. a voltage difference that controls the alignment of the material therebetween. This control of the alignment of the LC material of the unit provides control over the polarization state of the light emitted therefrom and is used as part of a light valve to control The gray-scale light intensity of the halogen. The active element and the lower electrode of these elements are integrated on a transparent glass substrate. The electrodes above these pixels are integrated on a pair of transparent glass substrates. The material is placed between the two substrates, 13 1 4QQ5ll9F (Zhang Xinming).doc

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 用以實現陣列16之此等穿透式液晶單元。 在一重置動作期間,閛極驅動器22啟動重置線 Rn’其導致電晶體T2之電流路徑被啟動。間極驅動器 22亦驅動目前所在列(GO之閘極線於一 ”ofr位準 (例如’ Gn &lt;=’〇’)。這會經由電晶體Τ2之被啟動電 流路徑來清除任何儲存於儲存電容器Cd之電荷,從 而將-零電壓信號施加至液晶單元,藉以產生一&quot;暗” 晝素。在完成重置動作之後,閘極驅動器22終止重 置線Rn’其導致電晶體T2之電流路徑被終止。 在載入與保留動作期間’閘極驅動器22啟動閘極 線匕,其導致電晶體T1之電流路徑被啟動。行驅動 器20顯現出期望的電愿電位㈣up 於此其係藉由電晶體τ 1 &lt; 之被啟動電流路徑而被載入 至儲存電容器Cs之上。閘極鯭叙怒 極驅動器22接著終止閘極 料致電流路徑被终止,從而使 儲存電容器Cs與液晶單亓Λ 土 &amp; 段時Η用… 與源極線&amp;絕緣。在這 界 期表7,由儲存電容 斋匕所儲存之電荷維持期 於液a 望的電壓電位信號之施加 嘖存! Γ上。在主動畫面之期間’此種保持狀態繼 針二T為所有這些動作維持非主動狀態。 針對畫素陣列16之每列執行這些晝素清除動作 20 1314© 施 119F(張欣明).docSUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL is used to implement such penetrating liquid crystal cells of array 16. During a reset action, the drain driver 22 activates the reset line Rn' which causes the current path of the transistor T2 to be activated. The interpole driver 22 also drives the current column (the gate of the GO is at a "ofr" level (eg, 'Gn &lt;='〇'). This will clear any stored capacitors via the transistor Τ2's enabled current path. The charge of Cd, thereby applying a -zero voltage signal to the liquid crystal cell, thereby producing a &quot;dark&quot; halogen. After completing the reset action, gate driver 22 terminates reset line Rn' which results in current path of transistor T2 The gate driver 22 activates the gate line 匕 during the load and hold operation, which causes the current path of the transistor T1 to be activated. The row driver 20 exhibits the desired electrical potential (4) up. The transistor τ 1 &lt; is loaded into the storage capacitor Cs by the start current path. The gate 怒 怒 怒 驱动 驱动 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 In the case of the soil &amp; section, it is insulated from the source line &amp; in this period, the charge stored in the storage capacitor is maintained by the application of the voltage potential signal in the liquid phase! in During the active picture period, the hold state relay T is maintained in an inactive state for all of these actions. These pheromone removal actions are performed for each column of the pixel array 16 20 1314© 119F (张欣明).doc

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 與載入與保留動作’,如圖4(β)之流程圖所示。此等動 作藉由初始化一索引1(其表示每個晝面中之起始列 數)與一變數NR(其表示此陣列與每個晝面中之總列 數)而於方塊401開始。於方塊4〇3中,一計數器厂(其 表示目前所在列)被設定成索引丨,而一計數器TR(其 表示於方塊305-31 5之迴路中被處理之總列數)係被 .初始化為’〇’。於方塊405中,閘極驅動器22同時啟 •動陣列16之所有重置線R。、Rl、…R/Rd,、 r1&lt;= Γ、…Ry&lt; = ’ Γ )。陣列16之閘極線&amp;、&amp; 係被驅動於一 &quot;off”位準(Gfl&lt;=,〇,、Gi&lt;=,〇,、…)。 这會經由畫素之電晶體T2之被啟動電流路徑來清除 任何儲存於陣列16之所有晝素之儲存電容器上之電 荷從a將零電壓信號施加至此等晝素之液晶單 元,藉以產生遍及此陣列之&quot;暗&quot;書素。 籲 於方塊407-417中’基於列之載入與保持動作係 -被執行遍及目前畫面之陣列16之這些列。於方塊4〇7 中,閘極驅動器22終止供目前所在列r用之重置線 Rr(Rr &lt;=’0’)’其導致供列Γ之此等晝素用之電晶 體Τ2之電流路徑被終止。於方塊4〇9中,閘極驅動 器22啟動供此列r用之閘極線Gr(Gr〈=,丨,)。於方 塊411中行驅動器2 0依據對應至此列之此等畫素 21The SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL and the load and hold actions are shown in the flow chart of Figure 4 (β). These actions begin at block 401 by initializing an index 1 (which represents the starting number of columns in each face) and a variable NR (which represents the total number of columns in the array and each facet). In block 4〇3, a counter factory (which indicates the current column) is set to index 丨, and a counter TR (which is represented by the total number of columns processed in the loop of blocks 305-31 5) is initialized. For '〇'. In block 405, gate driver 22 simultaneously activates all reset lines R of array 16. , Rl, ... R/Rd,, r1 &lt;= Γ, ... Ry&lt;= ’ Γ ). The gate lines &, & of array 16 are driven to a &quot;off" level (Gfl&lt;=, 〇,, Gi&lt;=, 〇, ...). This is via the pixel T2 of the pixel. A current path is initiated to remove any charge stored on all of the pixel storage capacitors of array 16 from a voltage signal applied to the liquid crystal cells of the cells, thereby producing a &quot;dark&quot; The block-based load-and-hold action-system is executed in blocks 407-417 - these columns are executed throughout array 16 of the current picture. In block 4〇7, gate driver 22 terminates for the current column r Setting the line Rr(Rr &lt;='0')' causes the current path of the transistor 供2 for the elements of the array to be terminated. In block 4〇9, the gate driver 22 is activated for this column r The gate line Gr (Gr<=, 丨,) is used. In block 411, the row driver 20 is based on the pixels 21 corresponding to the column.

1314®05ii9F(讎明).d〇c SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 之紅色、綠色與監色晝素資料,利用類比式電壓位準 與極性來驅動陣列1 6之源極線S〇、Si、…Sx。這種資 料係於方塊421中被轉移至行驅動器2〇,並於方塊 423中從數位形式轉換成類比形式。因為方塊4〇9與 411之結果,對列r之每個既定晝素而言,τ 1電晶體 _ 之電流路徑係為了既定晝素而被啟動,且期望的電壓 • 電位彳§號係經由τι電晶體之被啟動的電流路徑而被 • 載入至既定晝素之儲存電容器Cs。於方塊413中,閘 極驅動器22終止供此列r用之閘極線Gr(Gr &lt; = 〇 )其導致T1電晶體之電流路徑為列r之每個書 素而被終止,從而使列r之此等晝素之儲存電容器及 液晶單元與它們對應的源極線絕緣。於此狀況下,由 各儲存電容器儲存之電荷維持期望的電壓電位信號 之施加於相對應的液晶單元上。在主動畫面之期間,U •這種保持狀態繼續存在。於方塊415巾,目前的列計 -數器r係由一函數fr更新,且計數器TR增加i。於 此較佳實施例中,此列計數器r之初始化與函數卜 係適合於提供分配遍於此面板16之數列之平滑與均 衡照明。於方塊417中,決定是否已處理此陣列、16 之所有列(亦即,TR=NR)。如否,則此動作回復至方 塊407-415以载入並保持下一列之晝素。如是,則這 22 Ι314βΘ^1314®05ii9F(雠明).d〇c SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL The red, green and color data of the panel, using the analog voltage level and polarity to drive the source lines S〇, Si, ... Sx of the array 16. This information is transferred to row driver 2〇 in block 421 and converted from digital form to analog form in block 423. As a result of the blocks 4 〇 9 and 411, for each of the given elements of the column r, the current path of the τ 1 transistor _ is initiated for a given element, and the desired voltage • potential 彳 § is via The current path of the τι transistor is activated and loaded into the storage capacitor Cs of the given element. In block 413, the gate driver 22 terminates the gate line Gr for the column r (Gr &lt; = 〇) which causes the current path of the T1 transistor to be terminated for each of the columns r, thereby causing the column The storage capacitors and liquid crystal cells of these elements are insulated from their corresponding source lines. In this case, the charge stored by each storage capacitor maintains the desired voltage potential signal applied to the corresponding liquid crystal cell. During the active picture, U • this hold state continues to exist. At block 415, the current column counter r is updated by a function fr and the counter TR is incremented by i. In the preferred embodiment, the initialization and function of the column counter r is adapted to provide smoothing and equalization illumination for the arrays distributed throughout the panel 16. In block 417, it is determined whether all of the columns of the array, 16 have been processed (i.e., TR = NR). If not, then the action is returned to blocks 407-415 to load and hold the next column of pixels. If yes, then this 22 Ι314βΘ^

119(090227)CRF psnrii~~ η119(090227)CRF psnrii~~ η

匕年月日賴頁 SUNDIALCONFIDENTIAL L---- 些動作繼續進行至方塊419以等待一更新計時器終 止。延種終止標記出目前晝面之顯示周期之末端。在 更新計時器終止之時,這些動作回復至方塊 403-417,用以為下一畫面之此等畫素執行畫素清除 動作與基於列之載入與保留動作。每個畫面之此等畫 素之載入與保留動作,係在於一左透視影像顯示周期 顯示-—左透視影像之動作’並於—右透視影像顯示周 期顯不右透視影像之動作之間交替改變(圖 4(D)(i))。在左透視影像顯示周期期間,載入至此陣 歹J之此等畫素之類比式電壓電位信號係從由行驅動 器20所接收之相對應的左透視影像資料之紅色、綠 色與藍色畫素資料導出。在右透視影像顯示周期期 間’載入至此陣列之此等畫素之類比式電壓電位信號 係從由仃驅動g 2〇所接收之相對應的右透視影像 料之紅色、綠色與藍色畫素資料導出。 圖4(C)顯示閘極驅動器㈡在啟動與終止陣 之閉極線與重置線時之動作,以作為圖4⑻之畫素生 除與载入與保留動作之一部分。 圖4(D)(i)與(ii)利用快門鏡片之動作 示圖4(B)之圭音、、主叭忘仏 刀巧顯 ;之直素研除動作和載入與保留動作之赵士 關係。這也動作提# &amp; $ 暫時 動作杈供改良之立體視景。如圖4(D)(iu 23D 月 SUN SUNDIALCONFIDENTIAL L---- Some actions continue to block 419 to wait for an update timer to terminate. The cessation termination marks the end of the display period of the current face. When the update timer expires, these actions revert to block 403-417 to perform a pixel clearing action and a column based loading and retaining action for the pixels of the next frame. The loading and reserving actions of these pixels of each picture are based on a left perspective image display period display - the action of the left perspective image and alternating between the action of the right perspective image display period and the right perspective image Change (Fig. 4(D)(i)). During the left fluoroscopic image display period, the analog voltage potential signals of the pixels loaded to the array J are red, green and blue pixels from the corresponding left fluoroscopic image data received by the row driver 20. Data export. The analog voltage potential signals of the pixels loaded into the array during the right fluoroscopic image display period are red, green and blue pixels from the corresponding right fluoroscopic image received by the 仃 drive g 2 系Data export. Fig. 4(C) shows the action of the gate driver (2) when starting and terminating the closed and reset lines of the array as part of the pixel capture and hold and hold operations of Fig. 4(8). Fig. 4(D)(i) and (ii) using the action of the shutter lens to show the sound of Fig. 4(B), and the master's forgetting knives; the straightforward research and the loading and retaining action Zhao Relationship. This action also raises the # &amp; $ temporary action for improved stereoscopic view. Figure 4 (D) (iu 23

I314M§3119(090227)CRF 9| 4 11 修正替換頁丨 SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 所示’快門鏡片係被控制以在&quot;左視&quot;模式與&quot;右視&quot;模 式之間交替改變。於&quot;左視&quot;模式,被顯示影像經由鏡 片之左鏡片到達左眼,但被鏡片之右鏡片所阻擋。於 右視模式’被顯示影像經由鏡片之右鏡片到達右 眼,但被鏡片之左鏡片所阻擋。鏡片在&quot;左視”模式與 &quot;右視模式”之間的切換,最好是發生在如所示之顯示 器之畫素清除與載入與保留動作之初期期間,且依據 從介面方塊18傳遞至快門鏡片之同步信號(圖2)而與 顯示器之相對應的左右透視影像顯示周期同步化。同 步信號可能從介面方塊18傳遞至快門鏡片,所透過 的是其間之一有線或無線通訊鏈路。 圖 5(A)、5(B)、5(C)、5(D)(i)與 5D(ii)顯示本 發明之一第三實施例,藉以使顯示器14之主動畫素 構造、行驅動器20與閘極驅動器22適合於執行交錯 晝素截入與顯示動作。在圖2(A)之結構中,交錯畫素 載入與顯示動作係遍及順序色彩成分被執行,順序色 彩成分構成由從前端視訊處理器12傳遞至介面方塊 18之畫面連續切換數位視訊信號所編碼之左透視影 像與右透視影像。舉例而言,考量直接從反射畫素陣 列才又射之左或右透視影像之綠色色彩成分之顯示子 周期係在藍色色彩成分之顯示子周期之前的系統。於 24 Ϊ3 1 4^eQ^3119(090227)CRF 犯年4 ·淨 /j SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 此例示的系統中,左或右透視影像之藍色色彩成分 之 晝素載入係與綠色色彩成分之顯示動作交錯。在圖 2(B)之結構中’交錯畫素載入與顯示動作係遍及由畫 面連續切換數位視訊信號所編碼之左透視影像與右 透視影像被執行。在圖2(B)之結構中,在右透視影像 顯示周期期間,此陣列之畫素係載有對應於一左透視 影像之類比式電壓電位信號,同時顯示前右透視影 像。同樣地,在左透視影像顯示周期期間,此陣列之 畫素係載有對應於一右透視影像之類比式電壓電位 信號,同時顯示前左透視影像。 在兩種結構中,避免了交錯畫面影像干擾(圖1)。 此外,這種交錯動作避免了在圖2(A)之結構中的成分 影像之主動顯示之間的時滯,以及在圖2(B)之結構中 的左右透視影像之主動顯示之間的時滯,從而擴大左 右透視影像顯示周期並改善立體視景品質。 圖5(A)顯示依據本發明之另一個主動晝素構造。 ;此構每中’此畫素具有兩個儲存電容器匕盥广, 一條源極線S《其係連接至此陣列之行m之畫幻/以 及兩條閉極線(其係連接至此陣列之列η之* 素)。兩條控制線係連接至此陣列之 二 源極線S«係藉由一薄膜雷θ 涛膜電晶體T1之電流路徑而選擇 25 9ΐνΐΐ_| sundialconfidentialI314M§3119(090227)CRF 9| 4 11 Correction Replacement Page 丨 SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL The shutter lens is controlled to alternate between the &quot;left-view&quot; mode and &quot;right-view&quot; mode. In the &quot;left view&quot; mode, the displayed image reaches the left eye via the left lens of the lens but is blocked by the right lens of the lens. In the right view mode, the displayed image passes through the right lens of the lens to the right eye, but is blocked by the left lens of the lens. The switching of the lens between the &quot;left-view&quot; mode and &quot;right-view mode&quot; preferably occurs during the initial period of the pixel clearing and loading and reserving actions of the display as shown, and is based on the interface block 18 The synchronization signal (Fig. 2) transmitted to the shutter lens is synchronized with the left and right fluoroscopic image display periods corresponding to the display. The sync signal may be passed from the interface block 18 to the shutter lens through a wired or wireless communication link therebetween. 5(A), 5(B), 5(C), 5(D)(i) and 5D(ii) show a third embodiment of the present invention, whereby the main animin structure of the display 14 and the row driver are 20 and gate driver 22 are adapted to perform interlaced pixel insertion and display operations. In the structure of FIG. 2(A), the interlaced pixel loading and display operations are performed throughout the sequential color components, and the sequential color components are configured to continuously switch the digital video signals from the front-end video processor 12 to the interface of the interface block 18. Encoded left perspective image and right perspective image. For example, consider the system in which the display sub-period of the green color component of the left or right fluoroscopic image that is directly shot from the reflex pixel array is before the display sub-period of the blue color component. 24 Ϊ3 1 4^eQ^3119(090227)CRF Year 4 ·Net/j SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL In this illustrated system, the display of the color component of the blue color component of the left or right fluoroscopic image and the green color component The movements are staggered. In the structure of Fig. 2(B), the 'interlaced pixel loading and display operation' is performed over the left perspective image and the right perspective image encoded by successively switching the digital video signals by the picture. In the configuration of Fig. 2(B), during the right fluoroscopic image display period, the pixel of the array carries an analog voltage potential signal corresponding to a left fluoroscopic image while displaying a front right fluoroscopic image. Similarly, during the left fluoroscopic image display period, the pixel of the array carries an analog voltage potential signal corresponding to a right fluoroscopic image while displaying the front left fluoroscopic image. In both configurations, interlaced image interference is avoided (Figure 1). Moreover, this interlacing action avoids the time lag between the active display of the component images in the structure of Fig. 2(A) and the time between the active display of the left and right fluoroscopic images in the structure of Fig. 2(B). The stagnation increases the viewing period of the left and right fluoroscopic images and improves the quality of the stereoscopic view. Figure 5 (A) shows another active halogen structure in accordance with the present invention. In this configuration, the pixel has two storage capacitors, one source line S, which is connected to the array m, and the two closed lines (which are connected to the array) η**). Two control lines are connected to the second source of the array. The source line S« is selected by the current path of a thin film θ θ 涛 电 电 25 25 25 | | sun sun sun sun | sundialconfidential

3 ^1^^3li9(〇9〇227)CRF 性地連接至儲存電容器匕之第一板。源極線心亦藉由 -薄膜電晶體T4之電流路徑而選擇性地連接至儲存 電容器c%之第一板。儲存電容器q第一板係藉由 γ薄膜電晶體T2之電流路徑而選擇性地連接至液晶 單元之透明下電極(以其寄生電容^表示)。儲存; 容器d—板係藉由—薄膜電晶體T3之電流路徑 而選擇性地連接至液晶單元之透明下電極(以其寄生 電容Clc表示)。液晶單元之透明上電極係連接至一參 考電廢(例如,如所示之接地電位)。儲存電容器Cs 之第二板與儲存電容器匕之第二板亦連接至參考電 壓(例如,如所示之接地電位)。問極線^係連接至電 晶體τι之控制電極(閘極)。閉極線G%係連接至電晶 體T4之控制電極(閉極)。控制線L係連接至電晶體 Τ2之控制電極(閉極)。控制線係連接至電晶體η 之控制電極(閉極 &gt;。彩色濾光片材料(未顯示)係被納 入畫素構造’用以選擇性地通過一期望的光之色彩頻 帶(例如,紅色畫紊$ A Α ^ 匕重畜之紅色先、藍色畫素之藍 以及綠色畫素之綠色光)。儲存在儲存電容器&amp;上之 電壓電位提供在下與上像素電極之間的一電壓差 異其控制其間之LC材料之配向。這種韻於此單元 之LC材料之配向之控冑,提供關於從那裡發射之光 26 I314〇as 119F(張欣明)_doc I314〇as 119F(張欣明)_doc3 ^1^^3li9 (〇9〇227) is CRF-connected to the first plate of the storage capacitor. The source core is also selectively coupled to the first plate of the storage capacitor c% by the current path of the thin film transistor T4. The first plate of the storage capacitor q is selectively connected to the transparent lower electrode of the liquid crystal cell (represented by its parasitic capacitance ^) by the current path of the γ thin film transistor T2. The container d-plate is selectively connected to the transparent lower electrode of the liquid crystal cell (represented by its parasitic capacitance Clc) by the current path of the thin film transistor T3. The transparent upper electrode of the liquid crystal cell is connected to a reference electrical waste (e.g., ground potential as shown). The second plate of the storage capacitor Cs and the second plate of the storage capacitor 匕 are also connected to a reference voltage (e.g., a ground potential as shown). Ask the pole wire to connect to the control electrode (gate) of the transistor τι. The closed line G% is connected to the control electrode (closed pole) of the transistor T4. The control line L is connected to the control electrode (closed pole) of the transistor Τ2. The control line is connected to the control electrode of the transistor η (closed pole). The color filter material (not shown) is incorporated into the pixel configuration to selectively pass a desired color band of light (eg, red) The painting $ $ A Α ^ 匕 the red first of the heavy animal, the blue of the blue pixel and the green light of the green pixel). The voltage potential stored in the storage capacitor & provides a voltage difference between the lower and upper pixel electrodes It controls the alignment of the LC material in between. This rhyme is controlled by the alignment of the LC material of the unit, providing information about the light emitted from it. 26 I314〇as 119F (Zhang Xinming)_doc I314〇as 119F (Zhang Xinming)_doc

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 之極化狀態之控制,並被使用作為一光闕之—部分以 控制晝素之灰階光強度。此等晝素之主動晝素元件與 下電極係被整合在—透明玻璃基板上。此等晝素之上 電極係被整合在一對向透明玻璃基板上。液晶材料係 配置於廷兩個基板之間,用以實現陣列16之此等穿 透式液晶早元。 如圖5(B)之表所示,在右透視影像顯示周期期 間,閘極驅動器22終止控制線L(L &lt;=,〇,),其導致 電曰曰體T2之電流路徑為陣列丨6之所有晝素成為非主 動電曰曰體丁2之非主動電流路徑使儲存電容器Cs之 第板與此陣列之所有畫素之液晶單元絕緣。對陣列 16之一既定列n而言,閘極驅動器22啟動供列n用 =閑極線Gn(Gn &lt;=,i,),其導致電晶體T1之電流路 徑為列η之晝素成為主動。電晶體T1之主動電流路 徑將源極線&amp;連接至列η中之畫素之儲存電容器Cs 第板行驅動器20顯現出期望的電壓電位信號 至此陣列之此等源極線之上,於此其係藉由列η中之 匕等互素之電晶體T1之被啟動的電流路徑而被載入 至儲存電容器cs之上。閘極驅動器22接著終止閘極 、'、(&quot;&lt; 1 )’其導致電晶體T1之電流路徑被終 止,從而使儲存電容器Cs與列n中之此等畫素之源極 27The control of the polarization state of SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL is used as part of a pupil to control the grayscale light intensity of the element. The active element and the lower electrode of these elements are integrated on a transparent glass substrate. The electrodes above these elements are integrated on a pair of transparent glass substrates. The liquid crystal material is disposed between the two substrates of the substrate to realize the transmissive liquid crystal early elements of the array 16. As shown in the table of FIG. 5(B), during the right fluoroscopic image display period, the gate driver 22 terminates the control line L (L &lt;=, 〇,), which causes the current path of the electrical body T2 to be an array. All of the elements of 6 become the inactive current path of the inactive electrode body 2, so that the first plate of the storage capacitor Cs is insulated from the liquid crystal cells of all the pixels of the array. For a given column n of one of the arrays 16, the gate driver 22 activates the column n for the idle line Gn (Gn &lt;=, i,), which causes the current path of the transistor T1 to be the column η. initiative. The active current path of the transistor T1 connects the source line &amp; to the pixel storage capacitor Cs in column n. The first row driver 20 exhibits the desired voltage potential signal above the source lines of the array. It is loaded onto the storage capacitor cs by the initiated current path of the transistor T1, which is a mutual prime of the column η. Gate driver 22 then terminates the gate, ', (&quot;&lt; 1 )' which causes the current path of transistor T1 to be terminated, thereby causing storage capacitor Cs and the source of such pixels in column n to be 27

13* 1 4ββ§3119F(»HJ).d0C13* 1 4ββ§3119F(»HJ).d0C

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 線S n絕緣。於此情況下,其係以保持狀態或保留狀態 表不,儲存電容器Cs係在後來的左透視影像顯示周期 中儲存維持期望的電壓電位信號之施加於液晶單元 上之電荷。在主動右影像顯示周期之期間,此種保持 狀態繼續存在。針對陣列16之每列重複此等畫素載 入及保持動作。 - 同時,在右透視影像顯示周期期間,閘極驅動器 • 22終止遍及陣列16之所有列之間極線d ◊ ,〇’),並啟動控制線r(r《―]’)。遍及所有列之閘 極線G%之終止導致電晶體以之各條電流路徑為此陣 列之所有晝素成為非主動,藉以使儲存電容器匕之 第-板與此陣列之所有晝素之源極線心絕緣。控制線 R之啟動導致電日日日體T3之各條電流路徑為此陣列之 所有晝素成為主動。電晶體Τ3之主動電流路徑將儲 蘑存電容器c%連接至此陣列之所有晝素之液晶單元, -以使在先前左透視影像顯示周期中被載人至各個儲 存電谷c s之上的電麗被施加至相對應的液晶單元 以供顯示。 在左透視影像顯示周期„,閘極驅㈣22 控制罐&lt;=,〇’)’其導致電晶體T3之電流路:為 陣列16之所有晝素成為非主動。電晶體之非主動 28 13 1 4QeQ^3U9F(獅月).docSUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL Line S n insulation. In this case, it is represented by the hold state or the reserved state, and the storage capacitor Cs stores the charge applied to the liquid crystal cell at a subsequent left fluoroscopic image display period to maintain the desired voltage potential signal. This hold state continues during the active right image display period. These pixel loading and holding actions are repeated for each column of array 16. - At the same time, during the right fluoroscopic image display period, the gate driver 22 terminates the pole lines d ◊ , 〇 ') between all columns of the array 16 and activates the control line r (r "-]'). The termination of the G% of the gate lines across all columns causes the transistors to be inactive for all of the elements of the array, thereby making the first plate of the storage capacitor and the source of all the elements of the array Wire core insulation. The start of the control line R causes each current path of the electric day and day T3 to become active for all the elements of the array. The active current path of the transistor Τ3 connects the mushroom storage capacitor c% to all of the liquid crystal cells of the array, so that the battery is carried to the respective storage valleys cs in the previous left fluoroscopic image display period. It is applied to the corresponding liquid crystal cell for display. In the left perspective image display period „, the gate drive (four) 22 control tank &lt;=, 〇 ') ' it leads to the current path of the transistor T3: all the elements of the array 16 become inactive. The transistor is not active 28 13 1 4QeQ^3U9F (Lion Month).doc

_ SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 電流路徑使儲存電灾 H々V C s之第一板與此陣列之所有 晝素之液晶單元絕 ^之所有 町丨早列16之一既定列η而f, 閘極驅動器22 n &amp; &amp; ° 啟動供歹“用之閘極線⑽&lt;= -。、晶體T4之電流路徑為列n之所有责 素成為主動。電晶舻〜 〜J η (所有畫 連接至儲广 之主動電流路徑將源極線S, 連接至儲存電容器Γ* 匕之第一板。行驅動器20顯現出 ^ ’位信號至此陣列之此等源極線之上,於 此其係藉由列η中之此笨查本 的晶體丁4之被啟動 的電路&quot;·而破載入至儲存電容器C%之上。閑極驅 動器22接著終止閘極線其導致電 之電机路裎被終止,從而使儲存電容器與 列n中之此等晝素之源極線S»絕緣。於此情況下,其 /糸、保持狀匕或保留狀態表示,儲存電容器匕係在 後來的右透視影像顯示周期中儲存維持期望的電壓 電位信號之施加於液晶單元上之電荷。在主動左透視 影像顯示周期之期間,此種保持狀態繼續存在。針對 陣列16之每列重複此等畫素載入及保持動作。 同時,在左透視影像顯示周期期間,閘極驅動器 22,終止遍及陣列16之所有列之閘極線Gn(Gn &lt;= 〇),並啟動控制線L(L &lt;=,1,)。遍及所有列之閘極 線Gn之終止導致電晶體τι之各條電流路徑為此陣列 29 13 1 4祕 &amp;119F__,d〇c 之所有4 *成為非主動 °nfidential 板與此陣列之所有㈣存電容器k第一 里素之源極線&amp;絕緣。@ 啟動導致電晶體f控制線L之 ^ * . . . ^ 各條電流路徑為此陣列之所# 晝素成為主動。電晶於 」〈所有 丁2之主動電流路徑 容器匕連接至轉 &amp;將儲存電 J &lt;所有晝素之液晶單 先前右透視影像顯干3 使在 哭… 期中被載入至各個儲存電容 器Cs之上的電壓被施 奋 示。 主相對應的液晶單元以供顯 圖⑹顯示閑極驅動器22在啟動與終止— 陣列之閘極線與控制線時 … ^ ^ &lt;動作以作為如上關於圖 5⑻所软父錯晝素載〜保留動作與顯示動作之 部分。 一 圖5⑻⑴與(⑴利用快門鏡片之動作,分 示圖5⑻之交錯晝素載入/保留動作和顯示動作之暫 時關係。這些動作提供改良之立體視景。如圖5(d)( 所示’㈣鏡片係被控制以在&quot;左視”模式與&quot;右視”模 式之間父替改變。於,,左漁》描斗、 笑瓦左視楔式,被顯示影像經由鏡 片之左鏡片到達左眼,但被鏡片之右鏡片所阻擋。於 ”右視”模式’被顯示影像經由鏡片之右鏡片到達右 眼’但被鏡月之左鏡片戶斤阻播。鏡片在”左視”模式與 ”右視模式”之間的切換’最好是發生在如所示之各個 30 131«_ SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL The current path is such that the first board storing the electric shock H々VC s and all the liquid crystal units of the array are all in the same row as the first column 16 and the gate driver 22 n &amp ; &amp; ° Start the supply "Use the gate line (10) &lt;= -., the current path of the crystal T4 is the active of all the elements of the column n. Electro-crystal 舻 ~ ~ J η (all paintings connected to the storage of the active current path The source line S is connected to the first board of the storage capacitor Γ* 。. The row driver 20 exhibits a 'bit signal' to the source lines of the array, which is thereby stupid by the column η The circuit of the crystal chip 4 is activated and loaded onto the storage capacitor C%. The idle driver 22 then terminates the gate line, which causes the motor path to be terminated, thereby making the storage capacitor Insulated with the source line S» of the elements in column n. In this case, its /糸, hold state or retention state indicates that the storage capacitor is stored in the subsequent right fluoroscopic image display period to maintain the desired The voltage potential signal applied to the liquid crystal unit This hold state continues during the active left fluoroscopic image display period. These pixel loading and holding actions are repeated for each column of the array 16. Meanwhile, during the left fluoroscopic image display period, the gate driver 22 Terminating the gate line Gn (Gn &lt;= 〇) across all columns of the array 16, and starting the control line L (L &lt;=, 1,). Termination of the gate line Gn throughout all columns results in the transistor τι Each of the current paths for this array 29 13 1 4 &amp; 119F__, d 〇 c all 4 * become the inactive °nfidential board and all the (four) capacitors k of the array of the first lining source line & insulation @Start-up leads to the transistor f control line L ^ * . . . ^ Each current path is the active of this array. The electron crystal is in the "all active current path container" connected to the turn & The stored liquid J &lt; all the liquid crystal single previous right perspective image is dried 3 so that the voltage loaded in the middle of each storage capacitor Cs during the crying period is applied. The main corresponding liquid crystal unit is for Display (6) shows that the idler driver 22 is starting and terminating When the gate line of the array and the control line are... ^ ^ &lt; action as part of the soft parent error as described above with respect to Figure 5 (8) ~ retaining action and display action. Figure 5 (8) (1) and ((1) using the action of the shutter lens, Figure 5 (8) shows the temporal relationship between the interleaved element loading/retention action and the display action. These actions provide an improved stereoscopic view. As shown in Figure 5(d) (the '(4) lens system is controlled to be in &quot;left view" The parental change between the pattern and the &quot;right view" mode. Yu, Zuo Yu, the left-handed wedge, and the left-view wedge, the displayed image reaches the left eye through the left lens of the lens, but is blocked by the right lens of the lens. In the "right view" mode, the image is displayed via the right lens of the lens to the right eye, but is blocked by the left lens of the mirror. The switching between the "left" mode and the "right mode" of the lens is best done in each of the 30 131 «

119(090227)CRF 曰修正替換頁119 (090227) CRF 曰 correction replacement page

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 左右透視影像顯示周期之初期期間,且依據從介面方 塊18傳遞至快門鏡片之同步信號(圖2)而與顯示器之 相對應的左右透視影像顯示周期同步化。同步信號可 能從介面方塊18傳遞至快門鏡片,所透過的是其間 之一有線或無線通訊鍵路。 於此已說明並顯示立體穿透式主動矩陣液晶平面 顯不系統及其中所使用之方法與機制之數個實施 例。雖然已說明本發明之特定實施例,但是這些特定 實施例並非意欲將本發明限制於此,因為本發明之範 疇意欲被解釋為像此技術將允許的一樣寬闊,且跟閱 讀過之說明書的-樣。因此,雖然已揭露特定系統結 構與特定畫素構造,但是吾人將明白到亦可使用其他 系統結構與畫素構造。此外,雖然已揭露特定發訊機 制與控制機制,但是吾人將理解到亦可使用其他發訊 機制與控制機制。舉例而言,上述之前端視訊處理方 塊與介面方塊產生並處理一畫面連續切換立體視訊 信號。這種處理是有利的’因為其可操作於傳統(非 立體)畫面連續㈣視訊信號以供應給這種傳統的晝 面連續切換視訊信號之顯示器(不用快門鏡片)。熟習 本項技藝者將明白到處理方塊與介面方塊可輕易適 合於順應其他信號格式,包含但未受限於—雙通道信 1314乱说3119_227_ %4外修正替迨丨 .齡!SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL The left and right fluoroscopic image display periods are synchronized during the initial period of the left and right fluoroscopic image display periods and in accordance with the synchronization signal (Fig. 2) transmitted from the interface block 18 to the shutter lens. The sync signal may be passed from the interface block 18 to the shutter lens through a wired or wireless communication link therebetween. Several embodiments of the stereoscopic active matrix liquid crystal planar display system and the methods and mechanisms used therein have been illustrated and described herein. Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described, these specific embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, as the scope of the invention is intended to be construed as broadly as the kind. Thus, while specific system structures and specific pixel configurations have been disclosed, it will be appreciated that other system structures and pixel configurations can be used. In addition, although specific messaging mechanisms and control mechanisms have been exposed, we will understand that other signaling mechanisms and control mechanisms can also be used. For example, the front-end video processing block and the interface block generate and process a picture to continuously switch stereoscopic video signals. This processing is advantageous 'because it can operate on conventional (non-stereo) picture continuous (four) video signals for supply to such conventional displays that continuously switch video signals (without shutter lenses). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the processing blocks and interface blocks can be easily adapted to other signal formats, including but not limited to - dual channel letter 1314 arbitrarily 3119_227_%4 external corrections. Age!

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 號格式(亦即,於實體上分離之頻道傳遞之左右透視 衫像)、一單一頻道列交錯信號格式(亦即,左右透視 影像係於在每個影像畫面之交替列上多工會合在一 起)、一單一頻道上下(over-under )信號格式(亦即, 左右透視影像係被加至每個影像畫面之上下半部)、 一單一頻道並列信號格式(亦即,左右透視影像係被 加至每個影像畫面之左右側)、一單一頻道行交錯信 號格式(亦即’左右透視影像係於每個影像畫面之交 替行上多工會合在一起)及單一頻道雙畫面彩色多工 格式(亦即’左右透視影像係藉由彩色多工處理而於 兩個連續輪出畫面編碼)。熟習本項技藝者將因此明 白到在不脫離本發明之精神與所請求之範疇下,還有 其他變形例可在所提供之發明中被使用。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上, 然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通 常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種 之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護㈣當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。 32 m^9Mu9(090227)CRF PWWf3 SUNDIALCONFIDENTIAL 【圖式簡單說明】^ 一^—j 圓1係為顯示一種習知技術之主動矩陣液晶顯示 °又備在顯不一晝面連續切換立體視訊信號時之载入 與保留動作之示意圖。 圖2係為一種可具體化本發明之例示的穿透式主 動矩陣液晶顯示設備之功能方塊圖。 圖3(A)係為圖2之晝素陣列之一種例示的主動畫 素構造之示意圖。 圖3(B)係為顯示依據本發明之一第一實施例之由 圓2之顯不投備之行驅動器與閘極驅動器所實現之基 於晝面之畫素清除動作與基於列之載入與保留動作 之流程圖。 圖3(C)係為顯示圖2之閘極驅動器在啟動與終止 畫素陣列之閘極線時之動作,以作為圖3(B)之畫素清 除動作與載入與保留動作之一部分之示意圖。 圖3(D)(i)與(ii)係為利用快門鏡片之動作分 另】顯不圖3(B)之畫素清除動作與載人與保留動作之 暫時關係之示意圖。 圖4(A)係為圖2之畫素陣列之一替代主動畫素構 造之示意圖。 圖4(B)係為顯示依據本發明之一第二實施例之由 圖2之顯示設備之行驅動器與問極驅動器所實現之書 33 一 1314脱 119_7)crf s_alc__al j 素清除動作與载入與保留動作之流程圓。 圖4(C)係為顯示圖2之閘極驅動器在啟動與終止 畫素陣列之閘極線與重置線時之動作,以作為圖4(β) 之畫素清除動作與載入與保留動作之一部分之示意 圖0 圖4(D)(i)與(u)係為利用快門鏡片之動作分 別顯示@ 4(B)之畫素清除動作和載人與保留動作之 暫時關係之示意圖。 圖5(A)係為圖2之畫素陣列之又另一種主動畫素 構造之示意圖。 圖5⑻料顯讀據本發明之—第三實施例之由 圖2之顯示設備之行驅動器與閘極驅動器所實現之交 插載入與顯示動作之表格。 圖5⑹係為顯示圖2之閘極驅動器在啟動與終止 陣列之閘極線與控制線時之動作,以作為圓5⑻ 之交插載人與顯示動作之—部分之示意圖。 別二i1)係W用快門鏡片之動作’分 示意I。之父插栽入與顯示動作之暫時關係之 【主要元件符號說明】 Cu :寄生電容The SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL number format (that is, the left and right perspective shirt images transmitted on the physically separated channels), a single channel column interlaced signal format (that is, the left and right perspective images are tied to each other in an alternate column of each image frame). Together, a single channel over-under signal format (ie, left and right perspective images are added to the lower half of each image frame), a single channel parallel signal format (ie, left and right perspective image system) Add to the left and right sides of each image frame), a single channel line interlaced signal format (ie, 'left and right perspective images are combined on multiple lines of each image frame) and single channel dual-screen color multiplex The format (ie, the left and right perspective images are encoded by two consecutive rounds of image processing by color multiplex processing). It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention (4) is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. 32 m^9Mu9(090227)CRF PWWf3 SUNDIALCONFIDENTIAL [Simplified illustration] ^^^j Circle 1 is an active matrix liquid crystal display showing a conventional technique. It is also used when continuously switching stereoscopic video signals. Schematic diagram of loading and retaining actions. Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary transmissive active matrix liquid crystal display device embodying the present invention. Fig. 3(A) is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary main animation structure of the pixel array of Fig. 2. 3(B) is a diagram showing a face-based pixel clearing action and a column-based loading implemented by a row driver and a gate driver of a circle 2 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A flow chart with the retained action. 3(C) is a view showing the action of the gate driver of FIG. 2 when starting and terminating the gate line of the pixel array, as part of the pixel clearing action and the loading and reserving action of FIG. 3(B). schematic diagram. Fig. 3(D)(i) and (ii) are schematic diagrams showing the temporal relationship between the pixel removal operation of Fig. 3(B) and the manned and reserved operation by the action of the shutter lens. Fig. 4(A) is a schematic diagram showing one of the pixel arrays of Fig. 2 in place of the main animin structure. 4(B) is a diagram showing a book 33- 1314 off 119_7) crf s_alc__al j element clearing action and loading implemented by the row driver and the question mark driver of the display device of FIG. 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The process circle with the reserved action. FIG. 4(C) is a diagram showing the action of the gate driver of FIG. 2 when starting and terminating the gate line and the reset line of the pixel array, as the pixel clearing action and loading and retaining of FIG. 4 (β). Schematic diagram of one of the actions. Fig. 4(D)(i) and (u) are schematic diagrams showing the temporal relationship between the pixel clearing action of @4(B) and the manned and reserved actions, respectively, by the action of the shutter lens. Fig. 5(A) is a schematic diagram showing still another main antherin structure of the pixel array of Fig. 2. Fig. 5 (8) shows a table of interleaving loading and display operations by the row driver and the gate driver of the display device of Fig. 2 in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5(6) is a view showing the action of the gate driver of Fig. 2 when starting and terminating the gate line and the control line of the array, as a part of the intersection of the circle 5 (8) and the display operation. The other two i1) is the action of the shutter lens, which is indicated by I. The temporary relationship between the father and the display action [Main component symbol description] Cu: parasitic capacitance

Cs :儲存電容器 34 1314腦Cs: storage capacitor 34 1314 brain

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIALSUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL

3119(090227)CRF fr :函數 Go : 閘極線 Gn · 閘極線 Gr : 閘極線 i : 索引 L : 控制線 NR :變數 r : 計數器 R : 控制線 R〇 : 重置線 Rn : 重置線 Rr : 重置線 S» :源極線 T1 :電晶體 Τ2 :電晶體 Τ3 :電晶體 Τ4 :電晶體 TR :計數器 301-323 :方法步驟 401-423 :方法步驟 10 :主動矩陣LCD平面顯示系統 353119(090227)CRF fr :function Go : gate line Gn · gate line Gr : gate line i : index L : control line NR : variable r : counter R : control line R〇 : reset line Rn : reset Line Rr : Reset line S» : Source line T1 : Transistor Τ 2 : Transistor Τ 3 : Transistor Τ 4 : Transistor TR : Counter 301-323 : Method steps 401-423 : Method Step 10 : Active matrix LCD plane display System 35

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 1314UeQ^3119(090227)CRF %4.月14日修正替換頁丨 ________—_______! 12 :前端視訊處理器 14:主動矩陣LCD平面顯示器 16 :晝素陣列/面板 18 :介面方塊 20 :行驅動器 22 :閘極驅動器 36 — --1SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 1314UeQ^3119(090227)CRF%4.Monday 14 Amendment Replacement Page丨________________! 12: Front End Video Processor 14: Active Matrix LCD Flat Panel Display 16: Alizarin Array/Panel 18: Interface Block 20: Row driver 22: gate driver 36 — --1

119(090227)CRF119 (090227) CRF

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 9的1 W替換頁j _ , --------------1 image while displaying the preceding left perspective image. In this manner, cross-frame image interference is avoided and the left and right perspective image display periods can be expanded.1 W replacement page of SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 9 j _ , --------------1 image while displaying the preceding second perspective image. In this manner, cross-frame image interference is avoided and the left and Right perspective image display periods can be expanded.

I3HPeP^3119(090227)CRFI3HPeP^3119(090227)CRF

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 在該右透視〃彡像顯示周期期間,複數個電壓電位 信號係被提供至該陣列之該些源極線,該相對應的閘 極線對之該一條閘極線係被啟動以從該些源極線將 該些電壓電位信號載入至該陣列之該些畫素之該些 第-儲存電容器中,而該第二控制線係被啟動以利用 健存於該陣狀該些畫素之該㈣二儲存電容器上 之該些電壓電位信號來驅動該陣列之該些畫素之該 些穿透式液晶單元;以及 二在該左透視影像顯示周期期間複數個電壓電位 仏號係破提供至該陣列之該些源極線,該相對應的閉 極線對之該另-條’線係被啟動以從該些源極線 將該些電壓電位信號載人至該陣列之該些晝素之該 些第二儲存電容器中,而該第一控制線係被啟動以利 用儲存於該陣列之該些晝素之該些第—儲存電容器 上之該些電屋電位信號來驅動該陣列之該些畫素之 該些穿透式液晶單元。 19·如申請專利範圍第1至7項與第15至16項 中之任—項所述之顯示設備,其中: 一同步信號係被傳遞至快門鏡片。 2〇.如申請專利範圍第19項所述之顯示設備,其 中: 49During the right perspective keying display period, a plurality of voltage potential signals are supplied to the source lines of the array, and the one gate line of the corresponding gate pair is activated to The source lines load the voltage potential signals into the first storage capacitors of the pixels of the array, and the second control line is activated to utilize the images in the array. The (4) two storage capacitors of the voltage potential signals to drive the transparent liquid crystal cells of the pixels of the array; and two of the plurality of voltage potentials are broken during the left fluoroscopic image display period Providing the source lines to the array, the other pair of lines of the corresponding closed line pair being activated to carry the voltage potential signals from the source lines to the array The second storage capacitors of the pixels, and the first control line is activated to drive the array by using the electrical potential signals stored on the first storage capacitors of the pixels of the array Some of these pixels should be worn Liquid crystal cell. The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the synchronization signal is transmitted to the shutter lens. 2. A display device as claimed in claim 19, wherein: 49

^14F^3119(〇9〇227)CRF 9養 4月11 修正替換頁丨 SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 該快門鏡片接收該同步信號並使用該同步信號以 分別使左右視景模式與該左右透視影像顯示周期同 步化。 21. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項與第15至16項 中之任一項所述之顯示設備,其中: 該至少一視訊信號係由該顯示設備所產生。 22. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項與第15至16項 中之任一項所述之顯示設備,其中: 該至少一視訊信號包含一畫面連續切換立體視訊 信號。 23.如申請專利範圍第8至14項與第17至18 項中之任一項所述之顯示方法,其中: 一同步信號係被傳遞至快門鏡片。 .24.如申請專利範圍第23項所述之顯示方法,其 該快門鏡片接收該同步信號並㈣該同 =使左右視景模式與該左右透視影像顯示周 : 至14項與第17至18 ,其中: 顯示設傷所產生,其 25·如申請專利範圍第8 項中之任一項所述之顯示方法 該至少一視訊信號係由一 50^14F^3119(〇9〇227)CRF 9养养月11 Revised replacement page丨SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL The shutter lens receives the synchronization signal and uses the synchronization signal to synchronize the left and right view modes with the left and right perspective image display cycles, respectively. . The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the at least one video signal is generated by the display device. The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein: the at least one video signal comprises a picture continuously switched stereo video signal. The display method according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein: a synchronization signal is transmitted to the shutter glass. [24] The display method of claim 23, wherein the shutter lens receives the synchronization signal and (4) the same = the left and right view modes and the left and right perspective images display week: to 14 items and 17th to 18th The display method according to any one of the claims of claim 8, wherein the at least one video signal is a 50

B1響 3119(090227)CRF 气4314日修正劊3 SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 中,該顯示設備包括該穿透式液晶型畫素陣列。 26.如申請專利範圍第8至14項與第17至18 項中之任一項所述之顯示方法,其中: 該至少一視訊信號包含一畫面連續切換立體視訊 信號。 51B1 ring 3119 (090227) CRF gas 4314 revision 刽 3 SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL, the display device includes the transmissive liquid crystal type pixel array. The display method according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein the at least one video signal comprises a picture continuously switching stereoscopic video signal. 51

Claims (1)

SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL ]31 4#0#ii9f(赚明).d〇c 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種顯示設備,包含: 接收手,用以接收表示包含一左透視影像與 一右透視影像之—相之影像對之至少-視訊信號; 一穿透式液晶型晝素陣列,其包含複數個穿透式 液晶型晝素; 一導出手段,其用以依據表示該左透視影像之諸 至少一視訊信號之對應部分,導出供該陣列之該些晝 素用之一第一組類比式電壓信號; 一清除手段,用以在載入該第一組類比式電壓信 號之對應的其中一個至一既定晝素中以供在一左透 祝影像顯示周期期間顯示之前,清除該陣列之該既定 畫素; 另導出手段,其用以依據表示該右透視影像之 該炱少一視訊信號之對應部分,導出供該陣列之該些 畫素用之一第二組類比式電壓信號;及 另π除手&amp;,用以在載入該第二組類比式電壓 信號之對應的其中一個至該既定晝素中以供在一右 透祝影像顯示周期期間顯示之前,清除該陣列之該既 定畫素。 2.如申請專利範m第1項所述之顯示設備,更包 37 I314〇£5 FlIe:TW3119F(張欣明).doc含: SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 一第—手段,用以在載入該第一組類比式電壓信 號之任一個至對應的晝素中以供在該左透視影像顯 不周期期間顯示之前,清除該陣列之所有畫素;以及 一第二手段,用以在將該第二組類比式電壓信號 之任一個载人至對應的晝素^供在該右透視影像U 顯示周期期間顯示之前,清除該陣列之所有書素。 ^如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顯示設備,其中: δ亥陣列包含複數條閘極線與複數條源極線,各該 閑極線對應於-特定列之晝素,各該源極線對應於一/ 特定行之晝素,各該晝素包含一穿透式液晶單元、一 :存電容器及一電晶體,該儲存電容器電氣連接至該 穿透式液晶單元,該電S鍊 日日體具有一控制電極以及 連接至該處之該些閘極後 电虱 琛之其中一條,用以選擇性啟 動從該些源極線之其中— 器之一傳導路徑;及 駐該-素之崎電容 用以清除該陣列之所古 二…入.]之所有畫素之該第-手段與該第 數個暗晝素之複^其適合於提供產生複 源極線^信❹料列之該些 閘極線以從該些源極 干这二 ι將產生複數個暗信號之該些 38 131傷W3 II9F(張欣明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 電壓電位信號载入至該陣列之該些畫素之該些儲存 電容器中。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之顯示設備,其 中:該閛極驅動器電路同時啟動該陣列之所有閘極線 以從該些源極線將產生該些暗信號之該些電壓電位 k號同時載入至該陣列之該些晝素之該些儲存電容 器中。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顯示設備,其中: 該陣列包含複數條閘極線、複數條重置線及複數 條源極線,各該閘極線對應於一特定列之晝素,各該 重置線對應於―特^列之畫素,且各該源極線對應於 特疋行之晝素,各該晝素包含一穿透式液晶單元、 儲:電容器、一第—電晶體及一第二電晶體,該儲 存電谷益電氣連接至該穿透式液晶單it,冑第-電晶 有二控制電極與電氣連接至該處之該些閘極線 ,八中條,用以選擇性啟動從該些源極線之其中一 条^該旦素之該館存電容器之—傳導路徑,而該第二 =體具有一控制電極與電氣連接至該處之 管甘中 — 條’用以選擇性啟動從該儲存電 始之一傳導路獲;及 合器開 用以讀該㈣之所有晝素之該第—手段與該第 39 W3119F(爾明).d0c SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 二手段’係包含適合於啟動該陣狀該些重置線之間 極驅動器電路,藉以使該陣狀該些晝素之各該儲存 電容器放電,俾使各該儲存電容器儲存產生複數個暗 畫素之複數個電壓電位信號。 6·如申請專利範圍帛5項所述之顯示設備,其中: 該閘極驅動器電路同時啟動該陣列之所有重置 線,藉以使該陣列之該些晝素之各該館存電容器放 電,俾使各該儲存電容器儲存產生該些暗晝素之該些 電壓電位信號。 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之顯示設備,其中 該Μ極驅動器電路係適合於循環經由該陣列之髮 些列’以在洲與其對應之該些電㈣位信號载入〆 既定列之晝素以供顯示之前,終止供該既㈣之 用之該重置線。 ! ” 8· —種顯示方法,包含以下步驟: 接收表示包含—左透視影像與一右透 序列之影像對㈣丨 提供一穿透式液晶型晝素陣列, 透式液晶型畫素; ”包,個穿 —視訊信號之對 之一第一組類比 依據表示該左透視影像之該至少 應部分,導出供該陣列之該些晝素用 SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 13 i4〇ft§W3119F 漲細)doc 式電壓信號; 在載入該第一組類比式電壓信號之對應的其中一 既定晝素中以供在一左透視影像顯示周期期 個至 間顯示之前,清除該陣列之該既定晝素 依據表示該右透視影像之該至少一視訊信號之到 應部分,導出供該陣列之該些晝素用之一第二組類比 式電壓信號;及 在载入該第二組類比式電壓信號之對應的JL中一 個至該既定晝素中以供在一右透視影像顯示周期期 間顯示之前,清除該陣列之該既定晝素。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之顯示方法 含以下步驟: 在:入該第一組類比式·信號之任—應 以供在該左透視影像顯示周期期間顯示之 則,清除該陣列之所有晝素;以及 ’心之 在载入該第二組類比式電壓 的書夸中 σ唬之任—個至對應 一、中以供在该右透視影像 前’清除該陣列之所有晝素。 μ間顯不之 中:道%申請專利範圍第9項所述之顯示方法,其 該障列包含複數條閑極綠與複數條源極線,各該 Ι3Ϊ4·Ψ3 119F(張欣明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 閑極線對應於一特定f查 、 ja素’各該源極線對應、於— 特定行之書素,各兮蚩喜_ A人 〜、 各該晝素包含一穿透式液晶單元、— 儲存電容器及一雷晶辦 私日日體,該儲存電容器電氣連接至 穿透式液晶單元,該電晶體具有一控制電極 連 接至該處之該些間極線之其中一條,用以選擇性啟二 從該些源極線之里中—啟 艮之,、中條至該晝素之該儲存電容器 之一傳導路徑;且 藉由提供產生複數個暗晝素之複數個電壓電位传 號至該陣狀該些源㈣並絲料収該些閘極 線以從該些源極線將產生複數個暗信號之該些電壓 ,位信號載人至該陣列之該些晝素之該些儲存電容 器中,得以清除該陣列之所有晝素。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之顯示方法,其 中該陣列之所有晝素係藉由以下動作而清除:同時啟 %胃陣列《所有極線以⑯該些源極線同時將產生 該些暗信號之該些電壓電位信號载入至該陣列之嗜 些晝素之該些儲存電容器中。 ^ 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之顯示方法,其 中: ’、 該陣列包含複數條閘極線、複數條重置線及複數 條源極線,各該閘極線對應於一特定列 n &lt;畫素,各該 42 1314· W3119F(張欣明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 重置線對應於一特定列之晝素,且各該源極線對應於 一特定行之晝素,每個晝素包含一穿透式液晶單元、 一儲存電容器、一第一電晶體及一第二電晶體,該儲 存電容器電氣連接至該穿透式液晶單元,該第一電晶 體具有一控制電極與電氣連接至該處之該些閘極線 之其中一條,用以選擇性啟動從該些源極線之其中一 條至該晝素之該儲存電容器之一傳導路徑,而該第二 φ 電晶體具有一控制電極與電氣連接至該處之該些重 置線之其中一條,,用以選擇性啟動從該儲存電容器 開始之一傳導路徑;且 該陣列之所有晝素係藉由以下動作而清除:啟動 該陣列之該些重置線,藉以使該陣列之該些晝素之各 該儲存電容器放電,俾使各該儲存電容器儲存產生複 數個暗晝素之複數個電壓電位信號。 _ 13.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之顯示方法,其 中該陣列之所有晝素係藉由以下動作而清除:同時啟 動該陣列之所有重置線,藉以使該陣列之該些晝素之 各該儲存電容器放電,俾使各該儲存電容器儲存產生 該些暗晝素之該些電壓電位信號。 14.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之顯示方法,更 包含: 43 13 Ϊ4⑻e§W3U9F(驗明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 循%經由該陣列之該些列,以在利用與其對應之 該些電壓電位信號載入一既定列之晝素以供顯示之 前,終止供該既定列之晝素用之該重置線。 15. —種顯示設備,包含: 牧队衣不包含一左透視 狡队亍段 ·) 一右透視影像之-序列之影像對之至少—視訊信號 一穿透式晝素陣列,其包含複數個穿透式畫素 士該穿透式晝素包含可實施地連接至一穿透:液〖 單元之第一儲存電容器與一第二儲存電容器,· -導出手段’其用以依據表示該左透視影像之^ 至少-視減號之對應部分,導出供料列之該些] 素用之一第一組類比式電壓信號; — 一第―手段’其在-右透視影像顯示周期期則 用以载人該第-組類比式電壓信號至該陣列之才 對應的晝素之該些第-儲存電容器中,同時利用該ρ 列之該些書素之該此第-性' 二弟-儲存電容器所儲存之該, 類比式電壓信號來驅動該陣列之 μ二 晶單元,· mi素之該些洋 另一導出手段,其用以依據表 該至少-視訊信號之對應部分,導出影像之 晝素用之一第二組類比式電壓信號,·及〜,之該些 44 'W3119F(張欣明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 一第二手段,其在一左透視影像顯示周期期間操 作,用以載入該第二組類比式電壓信號至該陣列之相 對應的晝素之該些第二儲存電容器中,同時利用該陣 列之該些晝素之該些第一儲存電容器所儲存之該些 類比式電壓信號來驅動該陣列之該些晝素之該些液 晶單元。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第15項所述之顯示設備,其 ·) 中: 該陣列包含複數條閘極線對、複數條源極線以及 第一與第二控制線,各該閘極線對係對應於一特定列 之晝素,各該源極線對應於一特定行之晝素,該第一 與第二控制線由所有晝素共用,每個晝素更包含第 一、第二、第三與第四電晶體,該第一電晶體具有一 控制電極與電氣連接至該處之一對應的閘極線對之 _ 一條閘極線,用以選擇性啟動從一對應的源極線至該 第一儲存電容器之一傳導路徑,該第二電晶體具有一 控制電極與電氣連接至該處之該第一控制線,用以選 擇性啟動從該第一儲存電容器至該穿透式液晶單元 之一傳導路徑,該第三電晶體具有一控制電極與電氣 連接至該處之該第二控制線,用以選擇性啟動從該第 二儲存電容器至該穿透式液晶單元之一傳導路徑,而 45 'W3119F(張欣明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 該第四電晶體具有一控制電極與電氣連接至該處之 該相對應的閘極線對之另一條閘極線,用以選擇性啟 動從該相對應的源極線至該第一儲存電容器之一傳 導路徑; 該第一手段包含:一行驅動器電路,其適合於提 供複數個電壓電位信號至該陣列之該些源極線;及一 閘極驅動器電路,其適合於i )啟動該相對應的閘極線 對之該一條閘極線以從該些源極線將該些電壓電位 信號載入至該陣列之該些晝素之該些第一儲存電容 器,與i i )啟動該第二控制線以利用儲存於該陣列之 該些晝素之該些第二儲存電容器上之該些電壓電位 信號來驅動該陣列之該些晝素之該些穿透式液晶單 元;以及 該第二手段包含:一行驅動器電路,其適合於提 供複數個電壓電位信號至該陣列之該些源極線;及一 閘極驅動器電路,其適合於i)啟動該相對應的閘極線 對之該另一條閘極線以從該些源極線將該些電壓電 位信號載入至該陣列之該些晝素之該些第二儲存電 容器,與i i)啟動該第一控制線以利用儲存於該陣列 之該些畫素之該些第一儲存電容器上之該些電壓電 位信號來驅動該陣列之該些晝素之該些穿透式液晶 46 Ι314〇β^ 單元 119F(張欣明).d〇c SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 17. —種顯示方法_ , &amp; A 力忐,包含以下步驟: 接收表不包含—左透視影像與一右透視影像之/ 序狀影料之至少—視訊信號; M $透式晝素陣列,其包含複數個穿透式畫 。各該穿透式晝素包含可實施地連接至-穿透式液 晶早元之一第一儲左泰a 一 电各器與一第二儲存電容器; 依據表示該左透視影像之該至少—視訊信號之對 應J分,導出供該陣列 式電壓信號; 之該“素用之-第-組類比 在厂—右透視影像顯示周期期間,將該第-組類比 式電壓信號載入至該束 此 車歹J之該些相對應的晝素之該 :^電容11中’同_用該陣狀料書辛之 广二儲存電容器所儲存之該些類比式電壓信號 來雜動該陣列之該些畫素之該些液晶單元; H示W之駐少—視歸號之對 =二出供該陣列之該些晝素用之一第二組類比 式电壓k號;以及 在—左透視影像顯示周期期 式電壓信號载入至”:間將該弟-組類比 乂 ,J之該些相對應的晝素之該 U存電容H中’同時利用該陣列之該些晝素之 W3119F(張欣明).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 該些第一儲存電容器所儲存之該些類比式電壓信號 來驅動該陣列之該些晝素之該些液晶單元。 18.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之顯示方法,其 中: 該陣列包含複數條閘極線對、複數條源極線以及 第一與第二控制線,各該閘極線對係對應於一特定列 之晝素,各該源極線對應於一特定行之晝素,該第一 與第二控制線由所有晝素共用,每個晝素更包含第 一、第二、第三與第四電晶體,該第一電晶體具有一 控制電極與電氣連接至該處之一對應的閘極線對之 一條閘極線,用以選擇性啟動從一對應的源極線至該 第一儲存電察器之一傳導路徑,該第二電晶體具有一 控制電極與電氣連接至該處之該第一控制線,用以選 擇性啟動從該第一儲存電容器至該穿透式液晶單元 • 之一傳導路徑,該第三電晶體具有一控制電極與電氣 連接至該處之該第二控制線,用以選擇性啟動從該第 二儲存電容器至該穿透式液晶車元之一傳導路徑,而 該第四電晶體具有一控制電極與電氣連接至該處之 該相對應的閘極線對之另一條閘極線,用以選擇性啟 動從該相對應的源極線至該第一儲存電容器之一傳 導路徑; 48SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL ]31 4#0#ii9f( earning).d〇c X. Patent application scope: 1. A display device comprising: a receiving hand for receiving a representation comprising a left perspective image and a right perspective image - At least a video signal of the phase pair; a transmissive liquid crystal halogen array comprising a plurality of transmissive liquid crystal elements; and a deriving means for relying on at least one video representing the left fluoroscopic image Corresponding part of the signal, one of the first set analog voltage signals for the pixels of the array is derived; a clearing means for setting one of the corresponding ones of the first set of analog voltage signals to one The pixel is used to clear the predetermined pixel of the array before being displayed during the image display period; and the method is further configured to reduce the corresponding portion of the video signal according to the right perspective image. Deriving a second set of analog voltage signals for the pixels of the array; and another π removing hand &amp; for loading one of the corresponding ones of the second set of analog voltage signals to the The predetermined pixel of the array is cleared before it is displayed during the right image display period. 2. For the display device described in the first application of the patent specification, the package includes 37 I314〇£5 FlIe: TW3119F (张欣明).doc contains: SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL a means for loading the first group of analogies Clearing any one of the voltage signals to the corresponding pixel for clearing all pixels of the array before the left fluoroscopic display period is displayed; and a second means for using the second group analogy Any one of the voltage signals is carried to the corresponding pixel for clearing all the pixels of the array before being displayed during the right fluoroscopic image U display period. The display device of claim 2, wherein: the δ ray array comprises a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of source lines, each of the idle lines corresponding to a specific column of pixels, each of the sources The line corresponds to a / specific row of pixels, each of the elements comprising a penetrating liquid crystal cell, a storage capacitor and a transistor, the storage capacitor is electrically connected to the penetrating liquid crystal cell, the electric S chain day The body has a control electrode and one of the gates and the gates connected thereto to selectively activate a conduction path from one of the source lines; and The saki capacitor is used to remove the first means of all the pixels of the array, and the first number of pixels, which are suitable for providing the source of the complex source line. The gate lines are loaded with the 38 131 W3 II9F (Zhang Xinming).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL voltage potential signals from the sources to generate a plurality of dark signals to the pixels of the array. Among these storage capacitors. 4. The display device of claim 3, wherein: the gate driver circuit simultaneously activates all of the gate lines of the array to generate the voltage potentials of the dark signals from the source lines. The numbers are simultaneously loaded into the storage capacitors of the elements of the array. 5. The display device of claim 2, wherein: the array comprises a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of reset lines, and a plurality of source lines, each of the gate lines corresponding to a specific column Each of the reset lines corresponds to a pixel of the special column, and each of the source lines corresponds to a special element, each of which includes a transmissive liquid crystal cell, a capacitor: a capacitor a transistor and a second transistor, the storage electric grid is electrically connected to the transmissive liquid crystal unit, and the first electro-electrode has two control electrodes and electrically connected to the gate lines, eight middle strips , for selectively starting a conduction path of the library capacitor from one of the source lines, and the second body having a control electrode and an electrical connection to the tube - a stripe 'for selectively initiating a conduction path from the beginning of the storage of electricity; and a means for reading all of the elements of the (4) and the 39th W3119F (Ermin).d0c SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL II The means 'includes a pole drive suitable for starting the array between the reset lines Circuit, whereby the shape of the array of the storage capacitor of each of the discharge of these factors day to enabling each of the storage capacitor to store a plurality of dark pixels to generate a plurality of voltage potential signal. 6. The display device of claim 5, wherein: the gate driver circuit simultaneously activates all of the reset lines of the array to discharge the capacitors of the array of the pixels. The storage capacitors are stored to generate the voltage potential signals of the dark molecules. The display device of claim 6, wherein the gate driver circuit is adapted to cycle through the arrays of the arrays to load the corresponding electrical (four) bit signals on the continent and the predetermined columns. The reset line for the (4) is terminated before the element is displayed for display. ! 8) A display method comprising the steps of: receiving an image pair comprising a left perspective image and a right transparency sequence (4) providing a transmissive liquid crystal type pixel array, a transmissive liquid crystal type pixel; One of the pair of video-visual signals, the first group analogy is based on the at least part of the left-perspective image, and is derived from the SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 13 i4〇ft§W3119F doc-type voltage signal for the array. Clearing the predetermined pixel basis of the array to represent the right perspective before loading the corresponding one of the predetermined set of voltage signals of the first set of analog voltage signals for displaying the period of the left perspective image display period And outputting, to the portion of the at least one video signal, a second set of analog voltage signals for the pixels of the array; and a corresponding JL loading the second set of analog voltage signals The predetermined element of the array is cleared until the predetermined element is displayed for display during a right fluoroscopic image display period. 9. The display method of claim 8 of the patent application, comprising the steps of: clearing the array if: entering the first set of analogy signals is to be displayed during the display period of the left fluoroscopic image All of the elements of the array; and 'the heart is loaded into the second set of analog voltages, the book is arbitrarily-to the corresponding one, in the middle to clear all the elements of the array before the right perspective image . Between the μ and the display method of the ninth application patent scope, the barrier includes a plurality of idle polar greens and a plurality of source lines, each of which is Ϊ3Ϊ4·Ψ3 119F (Zhang Xinming).doc SUNDIAL The CONFIDENTIAL idle line corresponds to a specific f-check, each of the source lines corresponding to the source line of the specific line, each of the _ _ A person ~, each of the elements includes a penetrating liquid crystal unit, a storage capacitor and a lightning crystal private day, the storage capacitor being electrically connected to the transmissive liquid crystal cell, the transistor having a control electrode connected to one of the interpolar lines at the portion for selective a second one of the storage capacitors from the source lines, the middle strip to the one of the storage capacitors; and by providing a plurality of voltage potentials that generate a plurality of dark substances to the Forming the sources (4) and collecting the gate lines to generate the plurality of dark signals from the source lines, and the bit signals are carried to the storage capacitors of the pixels of the array. In the middle, all the arrays are cleared Su. 11. The display method as claimed in claim 1, wherein all the elements of the array are removed by the following actions: simultaneously opening the stomach array "all the polar lines are 16 and the source lines are simultaneously generated. The voltage potential signals of the dark signals are loaded into the storage capacitors of the array. The display method of claim 9, wherein: the array comprises a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of reset lines, and a plurality of source lines, each of the gate lines corresponding to a specific Column n &lt; pixels, each of the 42 1314 · W3119F (Zhang Xinming).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL reset line corresponds to a specific column of pixels, and each of the source lines corresponds to a specific row of pixels, each 昼The device includes a penetrating liquid crystal cell, a storage capacitor, a first transistor and a second transistor, the storage capacitor being electrically connected to the penetrating liquid crystal cell, the first transistor having a control electrode and an electrical connection One of the gate lines to be used to selectively initiate a conduction path from one of the source lines to the storage capacitor of the pixel, and the second φ transistor has a control An electrode and one of the reset lines electrically connected thereto for selectively starting a conductive path from the storage capacitor; and all of the elements of the array are cleared by: Reset line of the plurality of arrays, each of the plurality of day whereby the pixel array of the discharge of the storage capacitor to enabling each of the storage capacitor storing a voltage potential to generate a plurality of signals multiplexed plurality of dark pixel day. 13. The display method of claim 12, wherein all of the elements of the array are removed by simultaneously actuating all of the reset lines of the array to thereby make the elements of the array Each of the storage capacitors is discharged, and each of the storage capacitors stores the voltage potential signals of the dark molecules. 14. The display method of claim 13, further comprising: 43 13 Ϊ 4 (8) e § W3U9F (identified). doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL circulates through the columns of the array to utilize the voltages corresponding thereto The reset signal for the predetermined column is terminated before the potential signal is loaded into a predetermined column of pixels for display. 15. A display device comprising: a squad jacket does not include a left perspective 狡 亍 · ) ) ) 一 一 一 一 一 一 右 右 右 右 右 右 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列 序列The transmissive guilloche contains the penetrating element: a first storage capacitor of the unit and a second storage capacitor, and a derivation means for indicating the left perspective The image ^ is at least - the corresponding portion of the minus sign, the one of the feed columns is derived from the first set of analog voltage signals; - a first means - in the - right perspective image display period is used Carrying the first-group analog voltage signal into the first-storage capacitors of the corresponding pixels of the array, and simultaneously utilizing the first-sense 'second-storage capacitors of the pixels of the ρ column And storing the analog voltage signal to drive the μ ternary unit of the array, and the other derivative means for extracting the image, and the method for deriving the pixel of the image according to the corresponding portion of the at least the video signal Use one of the second group analogy Signals, · and ~, these 44 'W3119F (Zhang Xinming).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL A second means of operating during a left fluoroscopic image display period for loading the second set of analog voltage signals to the array The second storage capacitors of the corresponding pixels, and the analog voltage signals stored by the first storage capacitors of the pixels of the array are simultaneously used to drive the pixels of the array The liquid crystal cells. 1. The display device of claim 15, wherein: the array comprises: a plurality of gate pairs, a plurality of source lines, and first and second control lines, each of the gate lines The pair corresponds to a specific column of pixels, each of the source lines corresponds to a specific row of pixels, the first and second control lines are shared by all the elements, and each element further includes the first and second And third and fourth transistors, the first transistor having a control electrode and a gate pair electrically connected to one of the gate pairs for selectively starting from a corresponding source Wired to a conductive path of the first storage capacitor, the second transistor having a control electrode and the first control line electrically connected thereto for selectively starting from the first storage capacitor to the transmissive a conduction path of the liquid crystal cell, the third transistor having a control electrode and the second control line electrically connected thereto for selectively starting conduction from the second storage capacitor to the one of the transmissive liquid crystal cell Path, while 45 'W3119F (Zhang Xinming).doc The fourth transistor has a control electrode and another gate line electrically connected to the corresponding gate pair to be selectively activated from the corresponding source line to the first Storing a conductive path of the capacitor; the first means comprising: a row of driver circuits adapted to provide a plurality of voltage potential signals to the source lines of the array; and a gate driver circuit adapted to i) initiate the And the one of the gate lines of the corresponding gate pair is loaded with the voltage potential signals from the source lines to the first storage capacitors of the pixels of the array, and ii) a second control line for driving the transmissive liquid crystal cells of the pixels of the array by using the voltage potential signals stored on the second storage capacitors of the pixels of the array; and the second The method comprises: a row of driver circuits adapted to provide a plurality of voltage potential signals to the source lines of the array; and a gate driver circuit adapted to i) activate the corresponding gate line The other gate line loads the voltage potential signals from the source lines to the second storage capacitors of the pixels of the array, and ii) activates the first control line to utilize the storage The voltage potential signals on the first storage capacitors of the pixels of the array to drive the transparent liquid crystals of the pixels of the array 46 Ι 314 〇 β ^ unit 119F (Zhang Xinming). 〇c SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL 17. The display method _ , &amp; A force, includes the following steps: The receiving table does not contain - at least - video signal of the left fluoroscopic image and a right fluoroscopic image / sequential image; M $ through A halogen matrix comprising a plurality of transmissive paintings. Each of the transmissive elements includes a first storage device that is operatively coupled to the first type of transmissive liquid crystal, and a second storage capacitor; the at least one of the video signals representing the left perspective image Corresponding to the J-point, the array-type voltage signal is derived; the "-----the analogy of the first-group analogy is loaded into the rut during the factory-right fluoroscopic image display period. The corresponding elements of J: the capacitor 11 is 'same' with the analog voltage signals stored in the array capacitors of the array of materials to agitate the pixels of the array. The liquid crystal cells; H indicates that the number of W is less - the pair of the nominal number = the second group of analog voltages for the elements of the array, and the second group of analog voltages; The voltage signal is loaded into ": the analogy of the brother-group, the corresponding storage element of the U in the U storage capacitor H" while using the array of the elements of the W3119F (Zhang Xinming).doc SUNDIAL CONFIDENTIAL These first storage capacitors store these classes Voltage signal to drive the plurality of the plurality of liquid crystal cell of the pixel array of the day. 18. The display method of claim 17, wherein: the array comprises a plurality of gate pairs, a plurality of source lines, and first and second control lines, each of the gate pairs corresponding to a specific column of pixels, each of the source lines corresponding to a specific row of pixels, the first and second control lines being shared by all the elements, each element further comprising first, second, third a fourth transistor having a control electrode and a gate line electrically connected to one of the gate pairs corresponding to the one of the gate electrodes for selectively starting from a corresponding source line to the first Storing a conductive path of the detector, the second transistor having a control electrode and the first control line electrically connected thereto for selectively starting from the first storage capacitor to the penetrating liquid crystal cell a conduction path, the third transistor having a control electrode and the second control line electrically connected thereto for selectively starting a conduction path from the second storage capacitor to the transmissive liquid crystal vehicle And the fourth transistor has a control Where the electrode is electrically connected to the gate of the corresponding pair of the other gate line, to selectively start from the source line corresponding to a conduction path of one of the first storage capacitor; 48
TW95122561A 2005-08-09 2006-06-22 Method and apparatus for stereoscopic display employing a transmissive active-matrix liquid crystal pixel array TWI314005B (en)

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