TWI398266B - 口腔保健組成物 - Google Patents
口腔保健組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI398266B TWI398266B TW099145109A TW99145109A TWI398266B TW I398266 B TWI398266 B TW I398266B TW 099145109 A TW099145109 A TW 099145109A TW 99145109 A TW99145109 A TW 99145109A TW I398266 B TWI398266 B TW I398266B
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Description
本發明係有關具有增進香味釋出特性與增進味覺之口腔保健組成物,及使用彼等之方法。
許多人希望笑容“發亮”及牙齒潔白,並認為晦暗及玷污之牙齒就外觀而言不具吸引力。可惜,由於牙齒材質之吸收性質,沒有預防或補救措施,牙齒玷污幾乎無可避免。日常活動例如吸煙或其他經口使用之菸草產品,及吃、咀嚼或喝特定食物及飲料(特別是咖啡、茶與紅酒),導致牙齒表面不為所欲之玷污。玷污亦可能起因於微生物活性,包括與牙菌斑相關連者。彼等物質中之色素原或致色物質成為部分薄膜層(pellicle layer),且可滲入琺瑯質層。即使經常刷牙及使用牙線,多年之色素原累積會產生明顯易見之牙齒變色。
此項技藝中敘述用於預防或治療牙齒變色之各種組成物。特別是,為了對抗玷污及使琺瑯質變亮或恢復天然色澤,供專業及消費者使用之含漂白物質之各種產品已市售可得。現今,潔白牙齒最常用之物質為過氧化物。從生理學觀點而言,過氧化物通常被認為安全,及可有效地潔白牙齒。此類過氧化物包括過氧化氫、胺甲醯胺過氧化物、過硼酸鈉、與過硼酸鈉。彼等過氧化物與牙齒適當接觸時,通常可氧化污漬,使牙齒更白。
專業牙科治療常常包括牙齒表面處理,例如酸蝕,隨後施用高濃度漂白液(例如,高達37%過氧化氫)及/或施加熱或光。彼等程序提供迅速之結果,惟價格昂貴,且常需要回診多次。替代地,可使用居家漂白方式。因為成本低及便利性增加,過去十年來彼等方式已明顯普及。不用再耗費時間及經常至牙科回診,牙齒潔白劑可於消費者零售商店購買,且很可能併入日常保健程序中。
現行家庭治療方法包括研磨性牙膏、產生氧化物牙膏、與牙托和潔白牙貼(whitening strips)一起使用之潔白凝膠。此類技術之有效性取決於包括污漬之種類與強度、漂白劑於牙齒上之接觸時間、組成物中可用漂白活性物之量、及消費者依從性等各種因素。有效性亦取決於組成物中漂白活性物之量、使用期間該活性物被釋放之能力、及產物中該活性物之安定性。然而,因為缺乏有關組成物與消費者依從性等一或多個因素,所以對許多彼等治療之有效性有不利影響。
此項技藝中已悉知,潔牙劑組成物中使用界面活性劑。舉例而言,美國專利案No. 5,256,402記述一種潔牙劑組成物,其中非離子性界面活性劑以1.2%重量/重量之量存在;美國專利申請案No. 2007/0071695揭示月桂基硫酸鈉之量為1.2重量%。
一般亦已知於具有適度至高水含量之增白潔牙劑中併入月桂基硫酸鈉。多數水性非過氧化物商業增白潔牙劑包含最多以重量計1.2%之月桂基硫酸鈉。然而,為了維持含過氧化物之增白潔牙劑中之過氧化物安定性,需要低水分系統,給予歸因於香味釋出較少及過氧化物味道之負面味道。舉例而言,含具有1.2%月桂基硫酸鈉的1-2%過氧化氫之超潔白調配劑的低水分調配劑,儘管含有調味劑含量2.25重量%,超過正常調味劑程度1%至1.5%,仍顯現香味釋出不足。含有低程度的水或實質上非水性之潔牙劑,習用如此低程度之月桂基硫酸鈉於刷牙時導致香味釋出不足,因而於口腔中產生不愉悅的味道。
因此,業界對於具有增進之香味釋出因而提供提昇之感官測試體驗之潔白口腔保健組成物持續有所需求。
本發明之若干具體實例提供具有增進之香味及香味釋出特性之口腔保健組成物。若干具體實例包含潔白劑、陰離子性界面活性劑,其量為1.75至2%重量/重量、及具有低水含量之口腔可接受載體。
於若干具體實例中,潔白口腔保健組成物為具有增進香味之單相組成物,其係包括過氧化物潔白劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、與實質上無水之口腔可接受載體。於若干具體實例中,陰離子性界面活性劑含有月桂基硫酸鈉。於若干具體實例中,陰離子性界面活性劑以1.75%至2%重量/重量之量存在。於進一步具體實例中,陰離子性界面活性劑以1.8%至2.0%重量/重量之量存在。於另一具體實例中,陰離子性界面活性劑以1.8%至2.0%重量/重量之量存在。於另一具體實例中,陰離子性界面活性劑以1.9%至2.0%重量/重量之量存在。又另一具體實例提供陰離子性界面活性劑以2.0%重量/重量之量存在之口腔保健組成物。
於若干具體實例中,潔白劑係選自由:過氧化氫;結合過氧化物;與固體所組成之組群。於若干具體實例中,結合過氧化物包含過氧化氫與聚合物。於若干具體實例中,結合過氧化物包含任何過氧化物與多孔交聯聚合物,例如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚丙烯酸酯類、聚甲基丙烯酸酯類、與聚伊康酸酯類之聚合物。於若干具體實例中,固體過氧化物為過硼酸鈉或過氧化脲。
本發明之其他態樣提供藉由使一或多個牙齒表面與本文所述之增白潔牙劑組成物接觸而潔白牙齒之方法。
本文所述之組成物及方法提供優於此項技藝中已知組成物及方法之好處。此等好處包括,尤其是,提昇之香味釋出特性從而產生增進之香味可用性及增進之味覺。進一步之好處與具體化對一般熟習此項技藝人士而言,從檢閱本文提出之詳細說明將明顯可見。
本文所用“低水含量”一詞意指水之總濃度(包括任何游離水及任何組分所含之所有水)小於4%。
本文所用"潔白劑"一詞係指施加時可有效地潔白牙齒表面之物質。
本文所用"過氧化物(peroxide compound)"一詞係指包含二價氧-氧基團之氧化物(oxidizing compound)。
於若干具體實例中,本發明提供用於投與或施加於人類或其他動物對象之口腔保健組成物及方法。本文提及之"口腔保健組成物"為適用於投與或施加於人類或動物對象口腔以增強該對象之健康、衞生或外觀之任何組成物。於若干具體實例中,係將口腔保健組成物留在口腔足夠的時間以對預期效用發生作用。
於若干具體實例中,本發明提供單相潔白口腔保健組成物,該組成物包含潔白劑、月桂基硫酸鈉,其量為1.75%至2%重量/重量,及具低水含量之口腔可接受載體。於若干具體實例中,本發明之口腔保健組成物提供高度有效之增白與清潔,同時具有如感官評估所測定之提昇之香味釋出性質。
於若干具體實例中,很重要的為載體水含量保持相當低,較佳為實質上無水。於若干具體實例中,該水含量小於4%重量/重量。於另一具體實例中,該水含量小於2%重量/重量,而於另一具體實例中,該水含量為0%重量/重量。選擇潔白劑結合具低水含量之載體得以穩定傳送潔白劑及提供增進之香味釋出及味覺。值得注意的是,所展現之香味釋出與味覺之增進對本文所述組成物之增白活性無不利影響。
於若干具體實例中,組成物包含潔白劑。於若干具體實例中,潔白劑包含過氧化物。於進一步具體實例中,潔白劑包含固體潔白劑或實質上為無水之產生氧化合物之結合潔白劑。固體潔白劑之非限制實例包括過氧化物、亞氯酸金屬、與過硫酸鹽。
過氧化物之實例包括氫過氧化物、過氧化氫、鹼金屬與鹼土金屬之過氧化物、有機過氧化合物、過氧酸、其醫藥上可接受之鹽、及其混合物。鹼金屬與鹼土金屬之過氧化物包括過氧化鋰、過氧化鉀、過氧化鈉、過碳酸鈉(sodium percarbonate)、過氧化錳、過氧化鈣、過氧化鋇、及其混合物。有機過氧化合物包括過氧化脲、甘油基過氧化氫、烷基過氧化氫類、二烷基過氧化物、烷基過氧酸、過氧基酯類、二醯基過氧化物、過氧化苯甲醯、與單過氧酞酸酯、及其混合物。過氧酸及其鹽包括有機過氧酸例如烷基過氧酸、與單過氧酞酸酯及其混合物,以及無機過氧酸鹽例如鹼金屬與鹼土金屬例如鋰、鉀、鈉、鎂、鈣與鋇之過硼酸鹽、及其混合物。較佳之固體過氧化物為過硼酸鈉、過碳酸鈉(sodium percarbonate)、過氧化脲、及其混合物。適當之亞氯酸金屬包括亞氯酸鈣、亞氯酸鋇、亞氯酸鎂、亞氯酸鋰、亞氯酸鈉、與亞氯酸鉀。潔白劑可為結合型;舉例而言,過氧化物可結合於聚合物例如PVP(聚-N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮)。適當PVP錯合物揭示於,例如,美國專利案No.5,122,370中,其全部內容併入本文以資參考。ISP Corp.以商品名PeroxydoneTM
出售之直鏈PVP過氧化物與交聯PVP過氧化物亦為本發明中作為潔白劑用之過氧化物。藉由使直鏈PVP或交聯PVP與潔牙劑中之濃過氧化氫液體混合,可有效地產生PVP過氧化物。
於若干具體實例中,可能希望使用過碳酸鈉及/或任何過碳酸鹽以外之任何已知潔白劑。於若干具體實例中,過氧化物包含過氧化氫。於若干具體實例中,過氧化物包含口腔保健組成物之0.1%至50%重量/重量,較佳為0.1%至40%重量/重量,更佳為0.1%至30%重量/重量。於進一步具體實例中,過氧化物實質上由過氧化氫組成。於又其他具體實例中,本發明組成物傳送的過氧化氫之量為0.1%至3%重量/重量,較佳為傳送1%至2%重量/重量之量。
於若干具體實例中,本發明組成物包含口腔可接受載體。於若干具體實例中,載體不致於實質上減少活性物質之效力。特定載體成分之選擇取決於希望之產品形式,包括潔牙劑、沖洗劑(rinses)、凝膠、與塗料。
於若干具體實例中,口腔保健組成物為潔牙劑。舉非限制性實例而言,整個說明書中所用“潔牙劑”一詞意指牙膏、凝膠、牙粉、牙科用錠或液體調配劑。於若干具體實例中,牙膏周圍有凝膠之潔牙劑具有深條紋、表面條紋、或為多層。於若干具體實例中,組成物係以貼布、牙托、咬嘴(mouthpiece)或類似裝置使用。
於若干具體實例中,載體為低水含量之口腔可接受載體,且可包括任何已知組分或添加劑。於若干具體實例中,單相口腔保健組成物之水含量小於4%、2%、1%或0.1%重量/重量。
於若干具體實例中,口腔可接受載體實質上無水。於若干具體實例中,實質上無水之載體進一步包含調節組成物之流變與觸感之各種組分例如濕潤劑、表面活性劑、增稠劑或膠凝劑等。適當之低水含量載體包括惟不限於PlurafloL4370與PluracareL1220、聚乙二醇如PEG400、PEG600、PEG/PPG共聚物例如PEG/PPG38/8共聚物、PEG/PPG-116/66共聚物,分別由BASF呈Pluracare L4370與Pluracare L1220出售。丙二醇或甘油可以0%至15%重量/重量之量存在。
於另一具體實例中,組成物進一步包含黏著劑;黏度改質劑;稀釋劑;非離子性、陽離子性或兩性界面活性劑;泡沫調節劑;過氧化物活化劑;過氧化物安定劑;研磨劑;pH改質劑;濕潤劑;口感劑;甜味劑;調味劑;及著色劑;或其二或多種之組合物。一般瞭解,上述各類物質之一般屬性雖可能不同,惟可存在若干共同屬性,任何特定物質可於二或多種此類物質中具有多種用途。熟習此項技藝者將認知,此類附加物質係根據與其與過氧化物錯合物及與組成物其他成分之相容性予以選擇。
於若干具體實例中,界面活性劑可提昇調配劑之安定性,由於清淨力而幫助清潔口腔表面,及於攪動時(例如,於使用本發明潔牙劑組成物刷牙時)提供泡沫。適當之陰離子性界面活性劑包括C8-20
烷基硫酸鹽之水溶性鹽、C8-20
脂肪酸之磺酸單甘油酯類、肌胺酸鹽、牛磺酸鹽及其混合物。彼等之例示實例及其他界面活性劑除了月桂基硫酸鈉外為椰子單甘油酯磺酸鈉、月桂基肌胺酸鈉、月桂基異乙二磺酸鈉(sodium lauryl isoethionate)、月桂醇聚醚羧酸鈉(sodium laureth carboxylate)、十二基苯磺酸鈉、及其混合物。適當之非離子性界面活性劑包括泊洛沙姆類(poloxamers)、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯類、脂肪醇乙氧基化物、烷基酚乙氧基化物、三級胺氧化物、三級膦氧化物、二烷基亞碸及其混合物。適當之兩性界面活性劑包括具有陰離子基團例如羧酸根、硫酸根、磺酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根之C8-20
脂族二級與三級胺之衍生物。適當實例為椰油醯胺丙基甜菜鹼。於若干具體實例中,一或多種界面活性劑可以1.75%至2%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種界面活性劑可以1.8%至2%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種界面活性劑可以1.9%至2%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種界面活性劑可以2%重量/重量之總量存在。
於若干具體實例中,口腔可接受載體進一步包含分散劑例如聚乙二醇、環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、與聚矽氧之聚合物及/或共聚物。使用此類共聚物/聚合物時,彼等可選自市售可得之物質PlurafloL4370與PluracareL1220(可購自BASF,Wyandotte,Mich.,United States of America)。於若干具體實例中,潔牙劑之黏度介於10,000 CPS與700,000 CPS間。於若干具體實例中,潔牙劑之黏度介於30,000 CPS與300,000 CPS間。於若干具體實例中,一或多種分散劑以2%至55%重量/重量,較佳為2%至35%重量/重量之總量存在。
本發明之若干具體實例包含牙齒研磨劑或牙齒研磨劑之組合物。本文所用之“研磨劑”一詞亦包括通常稱為“拋光劑”之物質。適當之研磨劑可包括先前被認為於含有過氧化物之調配劑中不相容者(“過氧化物不相容之研磨劑”)。此等研磨劑為於具有過氧化氫之水溶液中實質上與過氧化氫反應而降低該溶液之潔白效力者。
可使用任何口腔可接受之研磨劑,惟較佳為研磨劑之類型、細度(粒度)與量須加以選擇,俾使正常使用組成物時,牙齒琺瑯質不會過度磨損。適當研磨劑包括惟不限於矽石(呈矽膠、水合矽石或沉澱矽石等形式)、礬土、不溶性磷酸鹽、碳酸鈣、樹脂研磨劑例如尿素-甲醛縮合物等。作為研磨劑用之不溶性磷酸鹽為正磷酸鹽、聚偏磷酸鹽與焦磷酸鹽。例示實例為正磷酸二鈣二水合物、焦磷酸鈣、焦磷酸β-鈣、磷酸三鈣、聚偏磷酸鈣與不溶性聚偏磷酸鈉。若存在研磨劑,則其平均粒度通常為0.1至30微米,例如1至20微米或5至15微米。於若干具體實例中,一或多種研磨劑以0.1%至40%重量/重量之量存在。於若干具體實例中,研磨劑為焦磷酸鈣。於若干具體實例中,焦磷酸鈣以5%至50%重量/重量之量存在。
於本發明之各種具體實例中,口腔用組成物包含防結石劑(anticalculus agent)。一般而言,牙石控制劑被歸類為與一些潔白劑不相容,惟本發明若干具體實例將牙石控制劑與潔白劑併入單相潔白組成物中。適當防結石劑包括惟不限於磷酸鹽與聚磷酸鹽(例如焦磷酸鹽)、多胺基丙磺酸(AMPS)、六偏磷酸鹽、檸檬酸鋅三水合物、多肽類、聚烯烴磺酸酯類、聚烯烴磷酸酯類、二膦酸酯類。於若干具體實例中,防結石劑以0.1%至30%重量/重量之量存在。於若干具體實例中,口腔保健組成物包含防結石劑之混合物。於若干具體實例中,係使用焦磷酸四鈉(TSPP)與三聚磷酸鈉(STPP)作為防結石劑。於若干具體實例中,防結石劑包含1%至2%重量/重量TSPP,與0%至7%重量/重量STPP。
於若干具體實例中,口腔保健組成物視需要包含氟離子來源。於若干具體實例中,氟離子來源係選自:氟化物;單氟磷酸鹽;與氟矽酸鹽。於若干具體實例中,一或多種氟離子釋放化合物視需要以提供總計100至20,000 ppm、200至5,000 ppm、或500至2,500 ppm氟離子之量存在。
於若干具體實例中,組成物視需要包含增稠劑。可使用任何口腔可接受之增稠劑,包括惟不限於卡波姆類(carbomers)(亦為所謂羧基乙烯基聚合物)、鹿角菜苷類(亦為所謂紅藻膠,更特別是ι-鹿角菜苷)、高分子量聚乙二醇類(例如CARBOWAX,可購自The Dow Chemical Company)、纖維素聚合物例如羥乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素(CMC)及其鹽例如CMC鈉、天然膠例如刺梧桐膠、三仙膠、阿拉伯膠與黃蓍膠、膠態矽酸鋁鎂、與膠態矽石及/或燻矽(fumed silica)及彼等之混合物。於若干具體實例中,一或多種視需要之增稠劑以0.1%至90%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種視需要之增稠劑以1%至50%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種視需要之增稠劑以5%至35%重量/重量之總量存在。
有用之調味劑包括可用以提昇組成物味覺之任何物質或其混合物。可使用任何口腔可接受之天然或合成調味劑,例如調味油類、調味醛類、酯類、醇類、類似物質、及其組合物。調味劑包括香草醛、鼠尾草、馬鬱蘭、荷蘭芹油、綠薄荷油、肉桂油、矮冬青油(甲基柳酸酯)、薄荷油、丁香油、月桂油、大茴香油、桉油、橘皮油、衍生自檸檬、柳橙、萊姆、葡萄柚、杏、香蕉、葡萄、蘋果、草莓、櫻桃、鳳梨等之水果油與香精、豆類與堅果衍生之調味料例如咖啡、可可、可樂、花生、杏仁等、吸附及封裝之調味劑、及其混合物。亦涵蓋於本文調味劑內者為提供口腔之香味及/或其他感官效果(包括降溫或加溫效果)之組成。此類組成包括薄荷腦、乙酸酯、乳酸酯、樟腦、桉油、桉油醇、茴香腦、丁香酚、桂皮、覆盆子酮、χ-紫羅蘭酮、丙烯基乙基癒創木酚(propenyl guaiethol)、瑞香草酚、芳樟醇、苯甲醛、肉桂醛、N-乙基-對烷-3-羧胺、N,2,3-三甲基-2-異丙基丁烷醯胺、3-1-氧丙烷-1,2-二醇(3-1-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol)、肉桂醛甘油縮醛(CGA)、酮甘油縮醛(MGA)及其混合物。於若干具體實例中,一或多種調味劑視需要以0.01%至5%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種調味劑視需要以0.05%至2%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種調味劑視需要以0.1%至2.5%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種調味劑視需要以0.1%至0.5%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種調味劑視需要以2.25%重量/重量之總量存在。
若干具體實例視需要包含口腔清香劑。可使用任何口腔可接受之口腔清香劑,包括惟不限於鋅鹽例如葡萄糖酸鋅、檸檬酸鋅與亞氯酸鋅、-紫羅酮及其混合物。一或多種口腔清香劑視需要以口腔清香有效總量存在。
於本文中有用之甜味劑包括口腔可接受之天然或人工、營養或非營養性甜味劑。此等甜味劑包括葡萄糖、聚葡萄糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖、糊精、乾燥之轉化糖、甘露糖、木糖、核糖、果糖、左旋糖、半乳糖、玉米糖漿(包括高果糖玉米糖漿與玉米糖漿固體)、部分水解之澱粉、氫化澱粉水解物、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖醇、異麥芽、阿斯巴甜、紐甜(neotame)、糖精及其鹽、蔗糖素、二肽系強烈甜味劑、賽克拉美類(cyclamates)、二氫查酮類(dihydrochalcones)及其混合物。若干具體實例視需要包含一或多種甜味劑。於若干具體實例中,一或多種視需要之甜味劑以0.005%至5%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種視需要之甜味劑以0.01至1%重量/重量之總量存在。
於本文中有用之著色劑包括色料、染料、色素及賦予特定光澤或反射性之藥劑例如珠光劑。於若干具體實例中,著色劑係用以於牙齒表面提供白色或淺色塗層、於已實際接觸組成物之牙齒表面位置具有指標作用、及/或修飾外觀(特別是組成物之顏色及/或混濁)以提昇對消費者之吸引力。可使用任何口腔可接受之著色劑,包括滑石、雲母、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、矽酸鎂、矽酸鋁鎂、矽石、二氧化鈦、氧化鋅、紅、黃、褐色與黑色氧化鐵、亞鐵氰化銨鐵(ferric ammonium ferrocyanide)、錳紫、群青、鈦雲母、氧氯化鉍、FD&C染料、及其混合物。若干具體實例視需要包含總量為0.001%至20%重量/重量之一或多種著色劑。於若干具體實例中,一或多種視需要之著色劑以0.01%至10%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種視需要之著色劑以0.1%至5%重量/重量之總量存在。
於本文中有用之濕潤劑包括多元醇例如甘油、山梨糖醇、木糖醇或低分子量PEGs。於若干具體實例中,濕潤劑係用以預防牙膏或凝膠組成物暴露於空氣中後硬化。於若干具體實例中,濕潤劑亦具甜味劑之功能。若干具體實例包含總量為1%至50%重量/重量之一或多種濕潤劑。於若干具體實例中,一或多種濕潤劑以2%至25%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種濕潤劑以5%至15%重量/重量之總量存在。
於本文中有用之pH改質劑包括降低pH之酸化劑、提高pH之鹼化劑及控制pH於所欲範圍內之緩衝劑。舉例而言,可包含選自酸化劑、鹼化劑與緩衝劑之一或多種化合物以提供2至10之pH,或於各種具體實例中提供2至8、3至9、4至8、5至7、6至10、7至9之pH。可使用任何口腔可接受之pH改質劑,包括惟不限於羧酸、磷酸與磺酸及其鹽(例如,檸檬酸單鈉、檸檬酸二鈉、蘋果酸單鈉等)、鹼金屬氫氧化物例如氫氧化鈉、碳酸鹽例如碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鹽、倍半碳酸鹽、硼酸鹽、矽酸鹽、磷酸鹽(例如,磷酸單鈉、磷酸三鈉、焦磷酸鹽等)、咪唑及其混合物。一或多種pH改質劑視需要以有效維持組成物於口腔可接受之pH範圍內之總量存在。
於若干具體實例中,組成物視需要包含一或多種進一步活性物質,以用於預防或治療口腔硬組織或軟組織之症狀或失調;預防或治療生理性失調或症狀;或提供化妝上之好處(cosmetic benefit)。
於若干具體實例中,組成物包含亞錫離子或亞錫離子來源。適當之亞錫離子來源包括惟不限於氟化亞錫、其他亞錫鹵化物例如氯化亞錫二水合物、焦磷酸亞錫、有機亞錫羧酸鹽例如甲酸亞錫、乙酸亞錫、葡萄糖酸亞錫、乳酸亞錫、酒石酸亞錫、草酸亞錫、丙二酸亞錫與檸檬酸亞錫、亞錫乙烯果綠定(stannous ethylene glyoxide)等。於若干具體實例中,一或多種亞錫離子來源視需要以0.01%至10%重量/重量之總量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種亞錫離子來源視需要以0.1%至7%重量/重量之總量存在。於另一具體實例中,一或多種亞錫離子來源視需要以1%至5%重量/重量之總量存在。
於若干具體實例中,本發明組成物進一步包含抗微生物(例如,抗細菌)劑。有用抗細菌劑之非限制性例示列表見述於頒給Gaffar等人之美國專利案No. 5,776,435,其全部內容併入本文以資參考。於若干具體實例中,一或多種抗微生物劑視需要存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種抗微生物劑視需要以0.05%至10%重量/重量之量存在。於若干具體實例中,一或多種抗微生物劑視需要以0.1%至3%重量/重量之量存在。
本發明之若干具體實例視需要包含抗氧化劑。可使用任何口腔可接受之抗氧化劑,包括丁基化羥基甲氧苯(BHA)、丁基化羥基甲苯(BHT)、維生素A、類胡蘿蔔素、維生素E、類黃酮、多酚類、抗壞血酸、草本抗氧化劑、葉綠素、褪黑激素、及其混合物。
本發明之若干具體實例視需要包含催涎劑或唾液刺激劑、抗牙菌斑劑、消炎劑、去敏感劑。可使用任何口腔可接受之唾液刺激劑,包括惟不限於食品酸味劑例如檸檬酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、琥珀酸、抗壞血酸、己二酸、反丁烯二酸、與酒石酸、及其混合物。
本發明組成物可利用熟習此項技藝者已知之習用方法製備。舉例而言,本發明組成物可利用於適當容器(例如備有混合器之不銹鋼桶)中添加及混合組成物之諸組分進行製備。於若干具體實例中,組分係依下述順序添加於混合容器中:稀釋劑、增稠劑、過氧化物複合物(或其他活性物)及任何調味劑、著色劑或甜味劑。於若干具體實例中,係使調味劑溶於PlurafloL4370與PluracareL1220中。於若干具體實例中,接著添加Pluraflo L4370與PluracareL1220,及混合該溶液五分鐘。於若干具體實例中,係添加過氧化物或其他潔白劑,並使該溶液混合20分鐘至成為均勻混合物為止。於各種具體實例中,附加之組分例如著色劑或甜味劑可於混合過程中之任何時間點加入,此等組分較佳為最後或接近最後才添加。
本發明之若干具體實例提供於人類或動物對象中潔白口腔表面之方法。本文所用之“動物對象”包括較高等非人類哺乳動物例如狗、貓、及馬。
於若干具體實例中,本發明提供使用口腔保健組成物增進病患依從性之方法,該方法包括於口腔表面施加有效量之本文所述之任何一種口腔保健組成物。
於若干具體實例中,係施加口腔保健組成物及與口腔表面接觸。於若干具體實例中,潔牙劑係定期施加於口腔表面,較佳為以日計,持續多天每天至少一次,或替代地每二天或每三天一次。於另一具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續至少2週。於進一步具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續高達8週。於又其他具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續四個月至三年。於若干具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續超過3年。
本發明現將藉由下述非限制實例更詳細敘述。於若干具體實例中,係施加口腔保健組成物及與口腔表面接觸。於若干具體實例中,潔牙劑係定期施加於口腔表面,較佳為以日計,持續多天每天至少一次,或替代地每二天或每三天一次。於另一具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續至少2週。於進一步具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續高達8週。於又其他具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續四個月至三年。於若干具體實例中,每天將口腔保健組成物施加於口腔表面1至3次,持續超過3年。
本發明現將藉由下述非限制實例更詳細敘述。
下文表1提供含有增量月桂基硫酸鈉及低水含量之口腔潔牙劑組成物實例。
下文表2記述得自有經驗的調味專家之感官評分/等級。於彼等組成物中,月桂基硫酸鈉(“SLS”)含量不同,而調味劑含量維持不變(2.25%重量/重量)。有經驗之調味專家針對彼等組成物進行0-6等級之評分,以等級6最佳。如表2所示,相較於含有1.2%重量/重量SLS之組成物,SLS含量等於或大於1.75%重量/重量之組成物於評分上展現顯著之增進。
熟習此項技藝者將察知,本發明之請求並不受限於前面說明與實例所提出或於圖式中闡明之結構細節及成分安排。除了已敘述者外,本發明能具體化及以各種方式實施及進行。同時,須瞭解的是,本文所用之措辭及術語以及摘要,僅供說明之用,不擬構成侷限。
因此,熟習此項技藝者將察知,本揭示內容立基之觀念易於被利用作為設計其他結構、方法及系統之基礎以實施本發明之數種用途。因此,重要的是,此類對等結構只要不偏離本發明之精神與範圍,均被視為涵蓋於申請專利範圍之內。
Claims (21)
- 一種口腔保健組成物,其含有:潔白劑,係以0.1%至50%重量/重量之量存在,其包含過氧化物化合物、結合過氧化物、固體過氧化物及其混合物之至少一者;以1.75%至2.0%重量/重量之量存在之陰離子性界面活性劑;具0%至4%重量/重量之低水含量之口腔可接受載體;及調味劑;其中該口腔護理組成物之水含量係小於4%重量/重量。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該陰離子性界面活性劑係選自由月桂基硫酸鈉與月桂基磺基乙酸鈉所組成之組群。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該潔白劑係選自由過氧化物、結合過氧化物、固體過氧化物及其混合物所組成之組群。
- 根據申請專利範圍第3項之組成物,其中該過氧化物係選自由過氧化氫、鹼金屬與鹼土金屬之過氧化物、 有機過氧化合物、過氧酸、其醫藥上可接受之鹽及其混合物所組成之組群。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項之組成物,其中該過氧化氫以0.1%至2%重量/重量之量存在。
- 根據申請專利範圍第5項之組成物,其中該過氧化氫以1%至2%重量/重量之量存在。
- 根據申請專利範圍第3項之組成物,其中該結合過氧化物包含過氧化物與交聯聚合物。
- 根據申請專利範圍第7項之組成物,其中該交聯聚合物係選自由聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯與聚伊康酸酯類所組成之組群。
- 根據申請專利範圍第3項之組成物,其中該固體過氧化物係選自由過硼酸鈉與過氧化脲所組成之組群。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之組成物,其中該潔白劑係以0.1%至30%重量/重量之量存在。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之組成物,其中該陰離子性界面活性劑係以1.8%至2%重量/重量之量存在。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之組成物,其中該陰離子性界面活性劑係以2%重量/重量之量存 在。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該口腔可接受載體之水含量為0%至2%重量/重量。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該口腔可接受載體之水含量為0%至1%重量/重量。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該口腔可接受載體之水含量小於0.1%重量/重量。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該口腔可接受載體係選自由聚乙二醇、環氧乙烷與環氧丙烷之聚合物與共聚物所組成之組群。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之組成物,其中該載體進一步包含燻矽(fumed silica)、研磨劑及泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之組成物,進一步包含氟化鹽。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之組成物,進一步包含選自由抗微生物劑、消炎劑、鋅鹽與三氯沙所組成之組群之活性劑。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之組成物,其中該組成物包含單相。
- 一種潔白牙齒表面之方法,該方法包括使牙齒表面與根據申請專利範圍第1至20項中任一項之組成物接觸。
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| US3574824A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1971-04-13 | Warner Lambert Pharmaceutical | Anhydrous toothpaste formulation |
| EP1781380B1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2009-01-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition with cross-linked polymer peroxide |
| WO2007037960A1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dual phase whitening dentifrice |
Also Published As
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| US20220212038A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
| CN105250149A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| EP2516015A2 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CO6640281A2 (es) | 2013-03-22 |
| CN102711918A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| BR112012015750A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
| JP2013515738A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
| RU2012131425A (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
| AR079741A1 (es) | 2012-02-15 |
| PH12013501310A1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
| AU2010336467A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
| BR112013016207B1 (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
| BR112013016207A2 (pt) | 2018-05-15 |
| US20230136932A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
| AU2010336467B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| CA2784147C (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| WO2011079167A2 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| MY152437A (en) | 2014-09-30 |
| US20240382782A1 (en) | 2024-11-21 |
| TW201141527A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| ZA201204672B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| US12048854B2 (en) | 2024-07-30 |
| CA2784147A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| SG181731A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
| RU2015134851A (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
| PH12012501306A1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
| WO2011079167A3 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
| US20120282192A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
| MX2012007164A (es) | 2012-07-03 |
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