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TWI391114B - Light - emitting diode food heaters - Google Patents

Light - emitting diode food heaters Download PDF

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TWI391114B
TWI391114B TW98143579A TW98143579A TWI391114B TW I391114 B TWI391114 B TW I391114B TW 98143579 A TW98143579 A TW 98143579A TW 98143579 A TW98143579 A TW 98143579A TW I391114 B TWI391114 B TW I391114B
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light
emitting diode
led
food
leds
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TW201121481A (en
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Univ Nat Formosa
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Description

發光二極體食品溫熱器Light-emitting diode food warmer

本發明係有關於一種發光二極體食品溫熱器,尤指一種可使複數個發光二極體所發出光源透射至外界,產生絢爛華麗的視覺效果,同時能利用發光二極體所發出的熱能而對食品或食品容器進行保溫或加熱者。The invention relates to a light-emitting diode food warmer, in particular to a light source which can emit light from a plurality of light-emitting diodes to the outside, and produces a gorgeous gorgeous visual effect, and can also be emitted by using the light-emitting diode. Heat or heat the food or food container.

隨著發光二極體Light Emitting Diode(LED)快速發展,交流發光二極體LED(alternating current LED)出光率已達78mW,不僅體積小、壽命長、反應速度快、耗電量小、色溫、穩定性及演色性高,且歐盟等國家已決定在2012全面汰換鎢絲燈泡。前景雖然樂觀可期,但LED實際上仍有許多需克服之難題,首要解決之問題為如何將交流發光二極體Alternating Current LED(即發光二極體AC LED)所產生的熱能導出,以避免過熱影響LED出光率與壽命。按發光二極體AC LED的內部構造非常簡單,全部都是使用DC LED以橋式接法所構成的,其內部構造,如第九圖所示。With the rapid development of the light-emitting diode Light Emitting Diode (LED), the luminous current of the alternating current LED has reached 78mW, which is not only small in size, long in life, fast in response, low in power consumption, color temperature, Stability and color rendering are high, and countries such as the European Union have decided to replace tungsten filament bulbs in 2012. Although the outlook is optimistic, LEDs still have many problems to overcome. The first problem is how to export the heat generated by the alternating current LED (LED) to avoid Overheating affects LED light output and lifetime. The internal structure of the LEDs according to the LEDs is very simple, all of which are constructed using a DC LED in a bridge connection, and the internal structure is as shown in the ninth diagram.

按,一般常見散熱的方法有傳導、對流、輻射三種,大多數的研究係將交流發光二極體LED所產生的熱能利用高導熱係數基板把熱自然導入空氣中,即為傳導散熱法。由於發光二極體AC LED所產之熱度可達130℃,因而逐漸為家庭所有的電熱爐所採用的電熱元件,其具有體積大、耗電量高、收放不易等缺點,故發光二極體AC LED發光時會有80%的熱損失,以致造成電能無謂的耗費。According to the general methods of heat dissipation, there are three methods of conduction, convection, and radiation. Most of the research studies use the heat generated by the AC LEDs to naturally introduce heat into the air using a high thermal conductivity substrate, which is a conduction heat dissipation method. Since the heat produced by the LED of the LED is up to 130 ° C, it is gradually used as an electric heating element for all electric furnaces in the home, which has the disadvantages of large volume, high power consumption, and difficulty in retracting and accommodating. When the body AC LED emits light, there is an 80% heat loss, resulting in unnecessary power consumption.

目前所知的習知技術,其散熱大部份使用鋁基板做為傳導散熱材料,一般說來許多商品號稱有2萬小時壽命,但是都有點誇大不實,因為一個LED產品不僅只有一個LED而已,還有其它電路或電阻、電容等元件所組成。依據目前所知,在散熱基材方面,係以鋁材為主,主要是因其價格較便宜,雖然有其它材料散熱佳,但其價格太貴,以致無法大量商品化;另,在散熱部份還需考慮到LED排列方式,及LED內部如何傳熱出來,目前雖然有部份製程可降低LED溫度,但是也侷限於其製程偏貴,有待降低其成本才有機會商品化。At present, most known heat-dissipating materials use aluminum substrates as conductive heat-dissipating materials. Generally speaking, many products claim to have a life of 20,000 hours, but they are all exaggerated because one LED product has not only one LED but only one LED. There are other circuits or components such as resistors and capacitors. According to the current knowledge, in the aspect of heat-dissipating substrates, aluminum is mainly used, mainly because its price is relatively cheap. Although other materials have good heat dissipation, the price is too expensive, so that it cannot be mass-produced. It is also necessary to consider the LED arrangement and how the heat is transferred inside the LED. Although some processes can reduce the LED temperature, it is limited to the expensive process, and it is necessary to reduce the cost to commercialize it.

由於瓦級高功率LED加載電流產生之熱能約為傳統LED之數十至數百倍,熱量使LED之晶粒溫度提高,進而影響光品質、降低可靠度和縮短產品壽命,所以整體LED系統必須引進散熱物件以進行散熱管理,確保瓦級LED產品之品質。常見散熱物件有散熱鰭片、風扇、散熱膏、熱管等,金屬基印刷電路板亦可做為另一種選擇。請參看下表:為銅鋁及LED材料之熱膨脹係數及導熱係數。Since the heat energy generated by the watt-level high-power LED loading current is about tens to hundreds of times that of the conventional LED, the heat increases the grain temperature of the LED, thereby affecting the light quality, reducing the reliability and shortening the product life, so the overall LED system must Introduce heat-dissipating components for thermal management to ensure the quality of tile-level LED products. Common heat sink objects include heat sink fins, fans, thermal grease, heat pipes, etc. Metal-based printed circuit boards can also be used as an alternative. Please refer to the table below for the thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity of copper-aluminum and LED materials.

散熱評估設計是可靠之高瓦數LED產品的關鍵因素,關於散熱評估之方法簡單說明如下:當電流驅動LED晶粒時,由於電子、電洞結合,晶片會產生光和熱,晶片位置也就相當於發熱源(Heat Source)。LED之PN Junction Temperature(Tj )和環境溫度(Ta )產生溫度梯度,於是熱流經接著劑、金線或交傳導至支架,再由支架經系統對流到環境。LED之Tj達到極限溫度(TjMAX )一段時間時,熱可能會造成半導體之本質產生缺陷,導致性能衰減或失效。此外,高分子材料在Tg 點前後熱膨脹係數(CTE)有較大幅度之差異,如果結構中之接著劑或封裝膠材之Tg 點接近或大於Tj ,晶粒、基板間之接著劑或晶粒週遭之封膠之體積膨脹收縮會加劇,甚至液化移動。晶粒、金線和封膠間之介面所產生之應力使得金線接合點位移,導致LED失效。所以設計之LED結構越快帶走熱量至環境週遭,Tj 也就越低,該結構之LED成品之可靠度會增加,使用壽命也可以延長。一般常見TjMAX 之數值是125~135℃。The thermal evaluation design is a key factor in reliable high wattage LED products. The method of heat dissipation evaluation is briefly described as follows: When the current drives the LED die, the chip will generate light and heat due to the combination of electrons and holes, and the wafer position will be It is equivalent to a heat source (Heat Source). The PN Junction Temperature (T j ) of the LED and the ambient temperature (T a ) create a temperature gradient, so that heat flows through the adhesive, gold wire or cross to the scaffold, which is then convected by the scaffold to the environment. When the Tj of the LED reaches the limit temperature (T jMAX ) for a period of time, heat may cause defects in the nature of the semiconductor, resulting in performance degradation or failure. In addition, the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of the polymer material before and after the T g point has a large difference. If the T g point of the adhesive or the encapsulant in the structure is close to or greater than T j , the intergranular agent between the crystal grains and the substrate Or the volume expansion shrinkage of the sealant around the grain will increase, even liquefaction. The stress generated by the interface between the die, gold wire and sealant causes the gold wire bond to be displaced, resulting in LED failure. Therefore, the faster the LED structure is designed to take away heat to the environment, the lower the T j , the reliability of the finished LED product will increase, and the service life can be extended. Generally, the value of T jMAX is 125~135 °C.

在工作溫度-10~60℃的情況下,LED元件含磊晶、反射鏡(Reflector)以及透鏡(Lens)、LED陣列之PCB等材料之耐熱性均可達到發光時各元件的溫度狀況。At an operating temperature of -10 to 60 ° C, the heat resistance of the LED element including epitaxial, reflector, lens (Lens), LED array and other materials can reach the temperature of each component during illumination.

近年來電子散熱問題在3C產業引起相當大的重視與關注,主要是隨著電子晶片不斷往高性能化、高速度化以及輕薄短小化的方向發展,使電子元件的發熱量(Power Dissipation)及相對熱流量(Heat Flux)越來越高,電子散熱問題變成電子產品首要克服的關鍵問題,這也造就熱管理產業的蓬勃發展。In recent years, the issue of electronic heat dissipation has attracted considerable attention and attention in the 3C industry, mainly due to the continuous development of high-performance, high-speed, thin and light electronic wafers, and the power dissipation of electronic components (Power Dissipation) and The relative heat flow (Heat Flux) is getting higher and higher, and the problem of electronic heat dissipation becomes the key issue for electronic products to overcome, which also makes the thermal management industry flourish.

依據所知的國外技術發展現況,一般用於高傳導熱複材的強化材料大都以石墨、碳纖維及人工鑽石粉末為主,主要是碳原子為組成的材料,具有比金屬更高熱傳的特性。以石墨而言,熱傳導率在200~600W/m‧K之間;碳纖維在500~1100W/m‧K之間,氣相生成碳纖維甚至可達1600W/m‧K以上;而人工合成鑽石粉末的熱傳導率一般也有700W/m‧K以上之水平。運用這些高導熱的強化材與金屬(Al,Cu,Au,Mg)結合而做成的複合材料,即具有可調控的高熱傳導、低熱膨脹及輕量等特性,可以超越目前的鋁、銅、銀等金屬散熱材料。According to the known state of foreign technology development, the reinforcing materials generally used for high-conductivity thermal composite materials are mainly graphite, carbon fiber and artificial diamond powder, mainly composed of carbon atoms, which have higher heat transfer characteristics than metals. . In the case of graphite, the thermal conductivity is between 200 and 600 W/m ‧ K; the carbon fiber is between 500 and 1100 W/m ‧ K, and the carbon fiber in the gas phase can even reach 1600 W/m ‧ K or more; The thermal conductivity generally also has a level of 700 W/m‧K or more. The composite material made of these high-heat-conducting reinforcing materials combined with metal (Al, Cu, Au, Mg) has the characteristics of adjustable high heat conduction, low thermal expansion and light weight, and can surpass the current aluminum, copper, Metal heat sink material such as silver.

再依據所知的國內技術發展現況,各種石墨組合做成石墨鋁基複材,其平面方向的熱傳導率平均在560W/m‧K左右,厚度方向約只有100W/m‧K左右,這主因係石墨在壓製成預形體時會傾向平面方向排列所致。另外鑽石顆粒強化的鋁基複材,其熱傳導率在550~600W/m‧K之間,與國外的產品性質相近。According to the known state of domestic technology development, various graphite combinations are made of graphite-aluminum-based composite materials, and the thermal conductivity in the plane direction is about 560 W/m‧K on average, and the thickness direction is only about 100 W/m‧K. Graphite tends to be aligned in a planar direction when pressed into a preform. In addition, the diamond-reinforced aluminum-based composite material has a thermal conductivity of 550~600W/m‧K, which is similar to the foreign products.

再者,一般所知的咖啡、茶的加熱保溫器,其係包含一底座及一可供咖啡、茶置入的裝盛容器,並於底座設置一電熱元件,當裝盛容器置於底座時,電熱元件則將市電交流電源轉換成熱能,使底座溫度逐漸昇高,以對裝盛容器內之咖啡、茶進行加熱保溫。Furthermore, the generally known coffee and tea heating warmer comprises a base and a container for placing coffee and tea, and an electric heating element is arranged on the base when the container is placed on the base. The electric heating element converts the commercial AC power into heat energy, so that the temperature of the base is gradually increased to heat and heat the coffee and tea contained in the container.

該習用結構雖然可以對咖啡、茶進行加熱保溫作用,惟,其底座具有一與該裝盛容器形狀配合加熱用的凹槽,因此,其僅能夠放置一種特定形狀的裝盛容器而已,以致食品、杯子或其他形狀的裝盛容器無法直接放置在底座上保溫,所以使得可供保溫的應用範圍受到相當程度的限制,因而造成使用上的不便與困擾,加上電熱元件係為一種相當耗電的元件,所以會增加電費的支出。另一方面,該習用結構無法發出一種絢爛華麗的光源以增添氣氛的視覺感受,以致商品價值性較無法彰顯。Although the conventional structure can heat and heat coffee and tea, the base has a groove for heating the shape of the container, so that it can only place a container of a specific shape, so that the food is The cups or other shaped containers cannot be placed directly on the base for heat preservation, so the application range for the heat preservation is limited to a certain extent, which causes inconvenience and trouble in use, and the electric heating element is a considerable power consumption. The components, so will increase the cost of electricity. On the other hand, the conventional structure cannot emit a gorgeous and gorgeous light source to increase the visual perception of the atmosphere, so that the value of the commodity is less obvious.

有鑑於發光二極體AC LED具有發光及產生高熱能的特性,而目前習用又無一種較佳而兼具光炫華麗及保溫功能的裝置,本發明人乃積極努力研究,終不斷研發及實驗,終有本發明之成果。In view of the fact that the light-emitting diode AC LED has the characteristics of illuminating and generating high thermal energy, the present inventors have not actively used a device which has both brilliance and heat preservation functions, and the inventors have actively studied and researched and finally developed and experimented. Finally, the results of the present invention.

本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種利用發光二極體AC LED具有發光及產生高熱能的特性來加以應用的發光二極體食品溫熱器,不僅可以利用所發出絢爛華麗的光炫視覺效果來增添營造氣氛,並可利用高熱的特性對食品或食品容器進行加熱保溫,藉以將發光二極體產生的熱能導出,以達熱能再利用之目的,進而延長發光二極體的使用壽命,而且具備悶煮食品的功能,並可使不同形狀的食品或食品容器皆可達到恆溫之保溫加熱效果,因而具備、營造氣氛、保溫應用範圍較廣、保溫加熱效果佳、穩定性高以及耗電量小、供個人化使用,體積小、簡單收藏,可接家用電110V而不需變壓器轉換電壓等諸多特點。The main object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode food warmer which utilizes the characteristics of light-emitting diode AC LED having light emission and high heat energy, and can not only utilize the brilliant and dazzling visual effect produced by the gorgeous LED. Adding a creating atmosphere, and heating and holding food or food containers with high heat characteristics, thereby extracting the heat energy generated by the light-emitting diodes for thermal energy reuse, thereby prolonging the service life of the light-emitting diodes, and having The function of the simmered food can make the food or food container of different shapes reach the constant temperature heating effect, thus having the atmosphere, the wide application range of the heat preservation, the good heat preservation effect, the high stability and the small power consumption. For personal use, small size, simple collection, can be connected to household electricity 110V without transformer conversion voltage and many other characteristics.

為達上述功效本發明採用之技術手段係其包括一底座、一具導熱作用的板片、一電源裝置及複數個發光二極體,該板片的頂面可供放置食品或食品容器,並於板片上設置複數個發光二極體,當複數個發光二極體接受電源裝置所提供之電能而發出亮光及發出熱量時,則可將熱量傳遞至板片上,俾能對食品或食品容器加熱者。In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention comprises a base, a heat-conducting plate, a power supply device and a plurality of light-emitting diodes, wherein the top surface of the plate can be used for placing food or food containers, and A plurality of light-emitting diodes are disposed on the board, and when a plurality of light-emitting diodes receive light and heat from the power provided by the power supply device, heat can be transferred to the board, and the food or food container can be heated. By.

壹.本發明基本技術特徵壹. Basic technical features of the present invention

請參看第一至三圖所示,本發明主要係用於食品(1a)加熱或保溫的用途上,尤其是針對盛裝有咖啡、茶的食品容器(1)、杯子或是食品(1a)進行加熱保溫。由於現有的發光二極體,尤其是發光二極體AC LED所產之熱溫可以達到130℃,因而散熱問題一直阻礙著發光二極體的發展,例如發光二極體AC LED發光時會有80%的熱損失。有鑑於此,本發明遂利用發光二極體AC LED產生高熱及散熱不易之缺失而製作出小型化的溫熱器,以供個人化使用,不僅體積小、耗電量低、簡單收藏,並且設計為發光二極體AC LED時,則可接市電110V,不需變壓器轉換電壓。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention is mainly used for the heating or heat preservation of food (1a), especially for food containers (1), cups or foods (1a) containing coffee or tea. Heat insulation. Since the existing light-emitting diodes, especially the LEDs produced by the LEDs, can reach 130 ° C, the heat dissipation problem has always hindered the development of the light-emitting diodes, such as when the LEDs of the LEDs are illuminated. 80% heat loss. In view of the above, the present invention uses a light-emitting diode AC LED to generate a high-heat and heat-dissipating defect, thereby producing a miniaturized heater for personal use, which is not only small in size, low in power consumption, and simple in collection, and When designed as a light-emitting diode AC LED, it can be connected to the mains 110V, without transformer conversion voltage.

本發明不僅具有溫熱食品的功能,而且可設計成可以使底座(20)發出絢爛華麗般的藍色光炫視覺效果,尤其是在燈光昏暗的情況下,光炫視覺的效果更佳,如第四圖及附件照片所示。亦即,本發明利用發光二極體(11)具有發光及產生高熱能的特性,除可由底座(20)發出藍色線線光源外,並可將發光二極體(11)所產生的熱能導出以對食品(1a)保溫加熱,藉以達到熱能再利用之目的,同時更具備悶煮食品(1a)的功能,因而具有保溫加熱效果佳、不限定食品容器(1)或杯子的形狀以具備多種食品(1a)加熱保溫的用途等諸多特點。The invention not only has the function of warm food, but also can be designed to make the base (20) emit a gorgeous blue light visual effect, especially in the case of dim light, the effect of the light visual is better, such as the first The four pictures and attached photos are shown. That is, the present invention utilizes the characteristics of the light-emitting diode (11) to emit light and generate high thermal energy, in addition to the blue line light source that can be emitted from the base (20), and the heat energy generated by the light-emitting diode (11) can be generated. Exported to heat the food (1a), in order to achieve the purpose of thermal energy reuse, and at the same time, it has the function of simmered food (1a), so it has good heat preservation effect, and does not limit the shape of the food container (1) or the cup to have A variety of food (1a) heating and insulation purposes and many other characteristics.

請參看第一至三圖所示,為達上述功效,本發明一種具體實施例,係包括一設有複數個發光二極體(11)的電路板(10)、一可透光的底座(20)(其可以是壓克力製成)、一具導熱作用之板片(30)及一使發光二極體(11)與一交流電源電連接成一交流負載迴路的電源裝置(40)。其中,上述底座(20)呈盆狀且外觀為圓柱形而具有一向上之開口(212),並自該開口(212)向下凹陷形成一凹槽(21),且凹槽(21)及板片(30)之輪廓形狀皆為圓形。另,本發明發採用之光二極體(11)的較佳實施例可以是一種可以承受市電AC的發光二極體AC LED(11),而電源裝置(40)的具體實施例可以包含有一電源插頭(42)及一與電源插頭(42)電連接的電源線組(41),以將市電AC之交流電源供應給發光二極體AC LED(11)。Referring to the first to third figures, in order to achieve the above effects, a specific embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board (10) having a plurality of light emitting diodes (11) and a light transmissive base ( 20) (which may be made of acrylic), a thermally conductive plate (30), and a power supply unit (40) for electrically connecting the LED (11) to an AC power source to form an AC load circuit. The base (20) has a basin shape and a cylindrical shape and has an upward opening (212), and is recessed downward from the opening (212) to form a recess (21), and the recess (21) and The contours of the plates (30) are all circular. In addition, the preferred embodiment of the photodiode (11) used in the present invention may be a light-emitting diode AC LED (11) capable of withstanding a commercial AC, and a specific embodiment of the power supply device (40) may include a power supply. The plug (42) and a power cord set (41) electrically connected to the power plug (42) supply the AC power of the commercial AC to the LEDs (11).

請參看第一、五圖及第六圖所示,本發明係於圓盤狀之電路板(10)設置有至少一發光二極體AC LED(11),並於底座(20)設一向上形成開口(212)的凹槽(21),並由凹槽(21)之環牆(22)區分為二端相對接的一大段部及一小段部,小段部之二端內壁則接設有一向中央突起的間隔牆(23),並可藉由間隔牆(23)將凹槽(21)區隔出一大容槽(210)及一小容槽(211),此大容槽(210)內可供一可透光的油液(50)灌入(該油液(50)可為甘油或白蠟油)。藉由油液(50)吸收溫度而使分佈於整個大容槽(210)內的溫度更為均勻。且於底座(20)之環牆(22)的小段部設有一穿孔(24),而可藉由穿孔(24)使小容槽(211)與外界相通,進而使電源線組(41)得以由該穿孔(24)穿過。Referring to the first, fifth and sixth figures, the present invention is characterized in that the disc-shaped circuit board (10) is provided with at least one light-emitting diode AC LED (11), and an upward is provided on the base (20). Forming a groove (21) of the opening (212), and dividing the ring wall (22) of the groove (21) into a large section and a small section opposite to each other at the two ends, and the inner wall of the two ends of the small section is connected A partition wall (23) protruding in the center is provided, and the groove (21) is partitioned from the large groove (210) and a small groove (211) by the partition wall (23). (210) is filled with a light transmissive oil (50) (the oil (50) may be glycerin or ash oil). The temperature distributed throughout the large tank (210) is more uniform by the temperature absorbed by the oil (50). A through hole (24) is disposed in a small portion of the ring wall (22) of the base (20), and the small capacity groove (211) can be communicated with the outside through the through hole (24), thereby enabling the power line group (41) to be Passed through the perforation (24).

請參看第一至四圖所示,本發明板片(30)之輪廓形狀與凹槽(21)之開口(212)輪廓形狀相配合,而可覆蓋於凹槽(21)之開口(212)上,且板片(30)頂面可供食品(1a)或食品容器(1)放置,且其底面設有複數個定位孔(31),而電路板(10)設有栓桿(32),藉栓桿(32)穿入定位孔(31),使電路板(10)得以固定於板片(30)底面上,而可讓複數個發光二極體AC LED(11)位於底座(20)之凹槽(21)內,當電源裝置(40)開始供應複數個發光二極體AC LED(11)所需電源時,發光二極體AC LED(11)則發出由底座(20)透射至外界的藍色線光源,並可藉由發光二極體AC LED(11)所發出的熱能由油液(50)所吸收,使分佈於整個大容槽(210)內的熱溫可以更為均勻,以讓板片(30)均勻導熱,進而可以對食品(1a)或食品容器(1)進行保溫加熱,如第五、六圖所示。Referring to Figures 1-4, the profile of the panel (30) of the present invention cooperates with the contour of the opening (212) of the recess (21) to cover the opening (212) of the recess (21). And the top surface of the plate (30) is placed for the food (1a) or the food container (1), and a plurality of positioning holes (31) are provided on the bottom surface thereof, and the circuit board (10) is provided with a bolt (32) By inserting the bolt (32) into the positioning hole (31), the circuit board (10) is fixed on the bottom surface of the board (30), and a plurality of LEDs (11) are placed on the base (20). In the recess (21), when the power supply unit (40) starts supplying the power required for the plurality of LEDs (11), the LED LED (11) is transmitted through the base (20). The blue line source to the outside world can be absorbed by the oil (50) by the heat energy emitted by the LED LED (11), so that the heat temperature distributed in the entire large tank (210) can be further increased. It is uniform to allow the sheet (30) to conduct heat uniformly, and then the food (1a) or the food container (1) can be heated and insulated, as shown in the fifth and sixth figures.

此外,為提升熱能再利用的效能,上述電路板(10)的具體實施例可以是一種高導熱係數的基板,用以將熱能自然導入於大容槽(210)內的空氣中,而可被油液(50)所吸收,俾使分佈於整個大容槽(210)內的熱溫可以更為均勻。In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of thermal energy reuse, the specific embodiment of the circuit board (10) may be a substrate with high thermal conductivity for naturally introducing thermal energy into the air in the large tank (210), and may be The oil (50) is absorbed, so that the temperature of the heat distributed throughout the large tank (210) can be more uniform.

貳‧本發明具體實施例贰‧Specific embodiment of the invention 2.1發光二極體AC LED2.1 Light-emitting diode AC LED

請參看第一至四圖所示,本發明主要係利用發光二極體AC LED(11)具有發光及產生高熱能的特性來加以應用,如第八圖所示,不僅可以利用所發出的藍色線光源來增添營造氣氛,並可利用產生高熱的特性對食品(1a)或食品容器(1)進行加熱保溫,藉以將發光二極體AC LED(11)產生的熱能導出再利用,進而可以延長發光二極體AC LED(11)的使用壽命。Referring to the first to fourth figures, the present invention mainly utilizes the characteristics of the light-emitting diode AC LED (11) having light emission and generating high thermal energy. As shown in the eighth figure, not only the blue emitted can be utilized. The color line light source is used to add an atmosphere, and the food (1a) or the food container (1) can be heated and insulated by utilizing the characteristic of generating high heat, thereby transferring and reusing the heat energy generated by the LED LED (11), thereby Extend the life of the LED LED (11).

請參看第一、七圖及第九圖所示,於一種具體實施例中,發光二極體AC LED(11)的數量為10個,而且係以橋式接法與市電AC交流電源電連接,且為達降低電壓目的,使每一發光二極體AC LED(11)的最大電壓有效值為85V,且每一發光二極體AC LED(11)串連一3.9KΩ的電阻,利用電阻作分壓而承受25Vrms 的電壓,且底座(20)凹槽(21)的容積相對發光二極體AC LED(11)的數量比至少為0.25顆/立方公分,每一發光二極體AC LED(11)的最大電壓有效值為85V,且每一發光二極體AC LED(11)串連一3.9KΩ的電阻,利用該電阻作分壓而承受25Vrms 的電壓。Referring to the first, seventh and ninth diagrams, in one embodiment, the number of LEDs (11) of the LEDs is ten, and is electrically connected to the AC AC power source by a bridge connection. For the purpose of reducing the voltage, the maximum voltage effective value of each LED diode (11) is 85V, and each LED diode (11) is connected in series with a 3.9KΩ resistor. The voltage is divided by 25V rms , and the volume ratio of the recess (21) of the base (20) to the LED LED (11) is at least 0.25/cm 2 , and each LED is AC. The maximum effective voltage of the LED (11) is 85V, and each LED diode (11) is connected in series with a 3.9KΩ resistor, and the resistor is used for voltage division to withstand a voltage of 25V rms .

上述實施例中,複數個發光二極體(11)中至少一個可以發出藍射線光源,進而使得複數個發光二極體(11)中至少有二個發出不同頻色的光源。In the above embodiment, at least one of the plurality of light emitting diodes (11) can emit a blue light source, and at least two of the plurality of light emitting diodes (11) emit light sources of different frequency colors.

2.2底座與板片2.2 base and plate

請參看第四、五圖所示,本發明底座(20)係為壓克力透明材料製成,以讓發光二極體(11)所發出的光源能夠穿透至外界,且底座(20)底部設有複數個反射鏡面結構(25),每一反射鏡面結構(25)對應一發光二極體(11),可將發光二極體(11)所發出之光線反射,而由底座(20)的周面向外射出,以提升光源有效外射的強度及光層次感。另外,為確保油液(50)於凹槽(21)所佔比例空間為較大,因此,本發明大容槽(210)容積約為小容槽(211)容積的七倍左右,如第一圖所示。Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, the base (20) of the present invention is made of an acrylic transparent material, so that the light source emitted by the light emitting diode (11) can penetrate to the outside, and the base (20) The bottom part is provided with a plurality of mirror surface structures (25), each mirror surface structure (25) corresponding to a light emitting diode (11), which can reflect the light emitted by the light emitting diode (11), and the base (20) The circumference of the circumference is shot out to enhance the intensity and light layering of the effective external shot of the light source. In addition, in order to ensure that the proportion of the oil (50) in the groove (21) is relatively large, the volume of the large volume (210) of the present invention is about seven times the volume of the small volume (211), such as A picture shows.

請參看第一、五圖所示,本發明板片(30)係由導熱效果佳及造價便宜的鋁材所製成,由於板片(30)頂面係成平齊之片狀,因此,各式食品(1a)、食品容器(1)皆可放置在板片(30)上進行加熱保溫,因而不會如上述習用結構般遭到形狀的限定。再者,為保護電源線組(41)之目的,本發明係於板片(30)底面設有一自中央向外向外直線延伸的長槽(33),該電源裝置(40)則包含一電源線組(41),該電源線組(41)一段嵌入板片(30)之長槽(33),一端並經由小容槽(211)及穿孔(24)而穿出至外界,且長槽(33)填入環氧樹脂(51)以覆蓋住該段電源線組(41),藉以使油液(50)與電源線組(41)達到絕緣隔離之目的。Referring to the first and fifth figures, the sheet (30) of the present invention is made of aluminum material with good heat conduction effect and low cost, and since the top surface of the sheet (30) is flush, it is Both the food (1a) and the food container (1) can be placed on the sheet (30) for heating and heat preservation, and thus are not limited in shape as in the conventional structure described above. Furthermore, for the purpose of protecting the power cord set (41), the present invention is provided with a long slot (33) extending from the center to the outside outwardly on the bottom surface of the panel (30), and the power supply device (40) includes a power source a wire group (41), the power wire group (41) is embedded in a long groove (33) of the plate (30), and one end is passed out to the outside through the small groove (211) and the through hole (24), and the long groove (33) Filling the epoxy (51) to cover the power cord set (41), thereby insulating the oil (50) from the power cord set (41).

請參看第三圖所示,再者,為使本發明具備悶煮功能,尤其是悶煮蛋,本發明係於板片(30)頂面形成一可供水置入的淺凹槽(27),以供蛋置入而進行悶煮;另一方面,為提升悶煮效果,本發明係於板片(30)上罩設一具開口的罩體(26),藉以提升悶煮食品(1a)熟化的速度。Referring to the third figure, in order to make the present invention have a simmering function, especially a stuffed egg, the present invention forms a shallow groove (27) for water to be placed on the top surface of the sheet (30). In order to enhance the smoldering effect, the present invention is provided with an open cover (26) on the plate (30) to enhance the stuffy food (1a). The speed of ripening.

上述實施例中本發明係以一種固定手段將板片(30)固定在底座(20)上,而固定手段可以黏著劑(60)黏合的方式,如第五圖所示;或是以螺栓(61)鎖合方式,使板片(30)固定在底座(20)上,如第六圖所示。In the above embodiment, the present invention fixes the plate (30) on the base (20) by a fixing means, and the fixing means can adhere the adhesive (60), as shown in the fifth figure; or is a bolt ( 61) The locking method is to fix the plate (30) on the base (20) as shown in the sixth figure.

參.本發明具體實施例的實驗例An experimental example of a specific embodiment of the present invention

請參看第七、八圖所示,本發明以下為一顆交流發光二極體AC LED(11)所發散出來的功率:功率為:電壓×電流(VLED =85Vrms;I=9Ma;P=VLED ×I=85×9m=0.765W),每一顆LED有80%會轉換成熱能所以0.768×0.8=0.612W,每一顆每一秒鐘提供的熱量為0.24×0.612×t(sec)=22.6×0.897×△T。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the following is the power emitted by an AC LED (11): power: voltage × current (V LED = 85 Vrms; I = 9 Ma; P = V LED × I = 85 × 9m = 0.765W), 80% of each LED will be converted into thermal energy so 0.768 × 0.8 = 0.712W, the heat supplied per second is 0.24 × 0.612 × t (sec ) = 22.6 × 0.897 × ΔT.

由以上的計算後我們得知每一顆發光二極體AC LED(11)所散發出來的熱量,不過放在板片(30)上,鋁製板片(30)會一邊吸收熱,一邊散熱到最後會保持到熱平衡的狀態,於本實驗例中係以30秒、1分鐘、2分鐘慢慢記錄板片(30)上的溫度,再經由Origin畫出時間對溫度的特性曲線出來,如第八圖所示。From the above calculations, we know the heat emitted by each LED diode (11), but on the plate (30), the aluminum plate (30) absorbs heat while dissipating heat. In the end, it will maintain the state of thermal equilibrium. In this experimental example, the temperature on the plate (30) is slowly recorded in 30 seconds, 1 minute, and 2 minutes, and the time-to-temperature characteristic curve is drawn through the Origin, such as The eighth picture is shown.

請參看第七圖所示,係本發明之基本電路圖,由以上溫度測試可以得知最適合的發光二極體AC LED(11)顆數為10顆,一顆發光二極體AC LED(11)最大電壓有效值為85V,所以在LED上要串連一顆3.9KΩ的電阻,其電阻的功用是分壓,電阻上承受了25Vrms 的電壓。以下是計算電阻器上所消耗的功率:Please refer to the seventh figure, which is the basic circuit diagram of the present invention. It can be found from the above temperature test that the most suitable LED LED (11) has 10 LEDs and one LED diode (LED). The maximum voltage effective value is 85V, so a 3.9KΩ resistor should be connected in series on the LED. The function of the resistor is divided voltage, and the resistor is subjected to a voltage of 25V rms . Here is the power consumed to calculate the resistor:

P=V×I=25V×9mA=0.225WP=V×I=25V×9mA=0.225W

表面上使用1/4W的電阻器就可以了,不過考慮到交流電的峰值電壓及峰值電流,所以計算到的功率要再乘2(0.225×2=0.45W)才是電阻器真正有承受到的功率,由此得知,本發明使用的電阻瓦特數係為1/2W。It is ok to use a 1/4W resistor on the surface, but considering the peak voltage and peak current of the AC, the calculated power is multiplied by 2 (0.225 × 2 = 0.45W), which is what the resistor really can withstand. From the power, it is known that the resistance wattage used in the present invention is 1/2W.

由上述實驗例中得知,由於發光二極體AC LED係由多個DC LED以橋式整流方式電連接所組成,其缺點在於交流電低於LED的導通電壓的時候是不發亮的,雖然那一點時間很短暫,肉眼是看不出來的,可是量測它的電流時,可以明顯的發現正負半週都各有一段時間是不導通的,使得發光二極體AC LED(11)的效率降低;但是從溫度曲線上可以發現本發明的加熱速率差,溫度的平衡點確是本發明所需要的保溫溫度。於一種較佳實施例中可以再加裝多顆發光二極體AC LED(11)並加裝一個溫度感測器,在溫度低的時候讓全部的發光二極體AC LED(11)一起工作,達到保溫點的時候只讓10顆發光二極體AC LED(11)工作保持在55℃的恆溫。It is known from the above experimental examples that since the light-emitting diode AC LED is composed of a plurality of DC LEDs electrically connected by bridge rectification, the disadvantage is that the alternating current is not brighter than the on-voltage of the LED, although That time is very short, it can't be seen by the naked eye, but when measuring its current, it can be clearly found that the positive and negative half cycles are not conductive for a certain period of time, making the efficiency of the LED LED (11) It is reduced; however, the heating rate difference of the present invention can be found from the temperature profile, and the temperature balance point is indeed the holding temperature required by the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of LED diodes (LEDs) can be added and a temperature sensor is added to allow all of the LEDs (11) to work together at low temperatures. When the insulation point is reached, only 10 LEDs (11) of the LEDs are kept at a constant temperature of 55 °C.

此外,由於本發明係直接接於市電AC交流電源的緣故,所以必須考慮到板片是否會跟電路發生短路的情形,還有電阻及電線的採用規格都需符合電路中的最高電流的規定,以確保產品在使用中不會發生爆炸或是電線走火的事件發生。本發明採用發光二極體AC LED(11)作為熱源元件,在將來亦可以發展成DC LED並加裝太陽能板,讓本發明不受電源的限制,在各地都可以方便的使用,進而達到開發綠色能源之目的。In addition, since the present invention is directly connected to the AC power source of the commercial power supply, it is necessary to consider whether the board will be short-circuited with the circuit, and the specifications of the resistors and the wires must meet the requirements of the highest current in the circuit. To ensure that the product does not explode or the wire is ignited during use. The invention adopts the light-emitting diode AC LED (11) as a heat source component, and can also be developed into a DC LED and a solar panel in the future, so that the invention is not limited by the power source, and can be conveniently used in various places, thereby achieving development. The purpose of green energy.

肆‧結論肆‧Conclusion

因此,藉由上述技術特徵的設置,本發明確實具有下列的特點:Therefore, with the above technical features, the present invention does have the following features:

1.本發明係利用發光二極體AC LED具有發光及產生高熱能的特性來加以應用,不僅可以利用所發出絢爛華麗之光源效果來增添營造氣氛,並可利用高熱的特性對食品或食品容器進行加熱保溫,藉以將發光二極體AC LED產生的熱能導出,以達熱能再利用之目的,進而延長發光二極體AC LED的使用壽命。1. The present invention utilizes the characteristics of light-emitting diode AC LED having luminescence and generating high thermal energy, which can not only utilize the effect of the gorgeous light source to add an atmosphere, but also utilize high-heat characteristics for food or food containers. Heating and heat preservation is performed to derive the heat energy generated by the LED of the LED to achieve the purpose of reusing heat, thereby prolonging the service life of the LED of the LED.

2.本發明不僅具備悶煮食品功能,並且可使不同形狀的食品或食品容器皆可達到恆溫之保溫加熱效果,因而具備營造氣氛、保溫應用範圍較廣、保溫加熱效果佳、穩定性高以及耗電量小等諸多特點。2. The invention not only has the function of simmering food, but also can achieve the constant temperature heating and heating effect of different shapes of food or food containers, thus having the atmosphere of building, wide application range of heat preservation, good heat preservation effect and high stability. Low power consumption and many other characteristics.

以上所述,僅為本發明之一可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。本發明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性與進步性,已符合發明專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。The above is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims are It should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed an application according to law, and invites the bureau to approve the patent according to law to maintain the present invention. The legal rights of the applicant.

(1)...食品容器(1). . . Food container

(1a)...食品(1a). . . food

(10)...電路板(10). . . Circuit board

(11)...發光二極體(11). . . Light-emitting diode

(20)...底座(20). . . Base

(21)...凹槽(twenty one). . . Groove

(210)...大容槽(210). . . Large capacity

(211)...小容槽(211). . . Small pocket

(212)...開口(212). . . Opening

(22)...環牆(twenty two). . . Ring wall

(23)...間隔牆(twenty three). . . Partition wall

(24)...穿孔(twenty four). . . perforation

(25)...反射鏡面結構(25). . . Mirror structure

(26)...罩體(26). . . Cover

(27)...淺凹槽(27). . . Shallow groove

(30)...板片(30). . . Plate

(31)...定位孔(31). . . Positioning hole

(32)...栓桿(32). . . Bolt

(33)...長槽(33). . . Long slot

(40)...電源裝置(40). . . Power supply unit

(41)...電源線組(41). . . Power cord set

(42)...電源插頭(42). . . Power plug

(50)...油液(50). . . Oil

(51)...環氧樹脂(51). . . Epoxy resin

(60)...黏著劑(60). . . Adhesive

(61)...螺栓(61). . . bolt

第一圖係本發明基本結構之分解示意圖。The first figure is an exploded schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明一種具體實施之示意圖。The second drawing is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明另一種具體實施之示意圖。The third figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明於燈光昏暗之光炫效果示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the lightening effect of the present invention in dim light.

第五圖係本發明具體實施例之剖視示意圖。The fifth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖係本發明另一具體實施例之剖視示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係本發明連接分壓電阻之電路示意圖。The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of a circuit for connecting a voltage dividing resistor of the present invention.

第八圖係本發明加熱時間的對照曲線示意圖。The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the control curve of the heating time of the present invention.

第九圖係本發明橋式接法之電路示意圖。The ninth drawing is a schematic circuit diagram of the bridge connection method of the present invention.

附件:係本發明樣品於燈光昏暗之光炫效果的照片。Attachment: A photograph of the dimming effect of the sample of the present invention in dim light.

(10)...電路板(10). . . Circuit board

(11)...發光二極體(11). . . Light-emitting diode

(20)...底座(20). . . Base

(21)...凹槽(twenty one). . . Groove

(210)...大容槽(210). . . Large capacity

(211)...小容槽(211). . . Small pocket

(212)...開口(212). . . Opening

(22)...環牆(twenty two). . . Ring wall

(23)...間隔牆(twenty three). . . Partition wall

(24)...穿孔(twenty four). . . perforation

(30)...板片(30). . . Plate

(31)...定位孔(31). . . Positioning hole

(32)...栓桿(32). . . Bolt

(33)...長槽(33). . . Long slot

(40)...電源裝置(40). . . Power supply unit

(41)...電源線組(41). . . Power cord set

(42)...電源插頭(42). . . Power plug

(50)...油液(50). . . Oil

Claims (15)

一種發光二極體食品溫熱器,其包括有:一底座,其呈盆狀而具有一向上之開口,且自該開口下凹形成一凹槽,該凹槽之環牆區分為二端相對接的一大段部及一小段部,該小段部之二端內壁接設有一向中央突起的間隔牆,藉由該間隔牆將該凹槽區隔出一大容槽及一小容槽,該大容槽內可供灌入具均勻導熱作用之油液,該底座之該環牆的該小段部設有一穿孔,以該穿孔而使該小容槽與外界相通;一具導熱作用的板片,其覆蓋於該凹槽之該開口,該板片的頂面可供放置食品或食品容器;一電源裝置,其具有一電源線組,該電源線組一端穿越該穿孔,另一端則電連接一交流電源;及複數個發光二極體(AC LED),其設置於該板片上,該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)與該電源線組一端電連接,以形成一交流負載迴路,當該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)接受該電源裝置所提供之電能而發出亮光及發出熱量時,可將熱量經該油液而均勻地傳遞至該板片上,進而對該食品或該食品容器加熱。 A light-emitting diode food warmer includes: a base having a basin shape and having an upward opening, and a recess is formed in the recess from the opening, and the ring wall of the recess is divided into two ends. a large section and a small section of the connecting portion, the inner wall of the two ends of the small section is connected with a partition wall protruding toward the center, and the partition wall partitions the recessed area into a large capacity slot and a small pocket The large tank can be filled with oil with uniform heat conduction. The small section of the ring wall of the base is provided with a perforation, and the perforation is used to make the small tank communicate with the outside; a heat conducting function a plate covering the opening of the groove, the top surface of the plate is for placing a food or food container; a power supply device having a power cord set, the power cord set has one end traversing the perforation, and the other end is Electrically connecting an alternating current power source; and a plurality of light emitting diodes (AC LEDs) disposed on the board, the plurality of light emitting diodes (AC LEDs) being electrically connected to one end of the power line group to form an alternating current load a loop when the plurality of light emitting diodes (AC LEDs) are received by the power supply unit When the electrical energy of the emitted light and emitting heat, the heat can be uniformly transferred onto the sheet by the oil, and then heating the food or the food container. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該板片底面設有一自中央向外向外延伸的長槽,該電源線組一段嵌於該長槽內,且該長槽填入環氧樹脂以覆蓋住該段電源線組。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the plate is provided with a long groove extending from the center to the outside, the power wire group is embedded in the long groove, and the long groove is Fill the epoxy to cover the power cord set. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該底座呈可透光狀,其內部充填可透光之油液,並容納該複數個發光二極 體(AC LED),使該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)發出之光線由該底座透射至外界,並藉由該油液吸收該發光二極體(AC LED)所發出的熱能,而使溫度更為均勻。 The light-emitting diode food warmer according to claim 1, wherein the base is permeable to light, and the inside is filled with a light-transmissive oil and accommodates the plurality of light-emitting diodes. (AC LED), the light emitted by the plurality of LEDs is transmitted from the base to the outside, and the oil absorbs heat generated by the LED (AC LED) Make the temperature more uniform. 如請求項1或3所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該油液可為甘油或白蠟油。 A light-emitting diode food warmer according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the oil may be glycerin or ash oil. 如請求項1或3所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該底座的容積相對該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)的數量比至少為0.25顆/立方公分,每一該發光二極體(AC LED)的最大電壓有效值為85V,且每一該發光二極體(AC LED)串連一3.9K Ω的電阻,利用該電阻作分壓而承受25Vrms 的電壓。The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1 or 3, wherein the ratio of the volume of the base to the plurality of light-emitting diodes (AC LEDs) is at least 0.25 particles/cm 3 , each of which The maximum effective voltage of the light-emitting diode (AC LED) is 85V, and each of the light-emitting diodes (AC LED) is connected in series with a 3.9K Ω resistor, and the resistor is used for voltage division to withstand a voltage of 25V rms . 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)固定於一電路板上,該電路板再固定於該板片上。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light-emitting diodes (AC LEDs) are fixed on a circuit board, and the circuit board is further fixed on the board. 如請求項6所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該板片底面設有複數個定位孔,而該電路板設有複數個栓桿,藉該栓桿穿入該定位孔,而使該電路板固定於該板片底面。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the plate is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the circuit board is provided with a plurality of bolts, and the bolts are inserted into the positioning holes. The circuit board is fixed to the bottom surface of the board. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該底座外觀為圓柱形,該凹槽及該板片之輪廓形狀為圓形。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein the base has a cylindrical shape, and the groove and the plate have a circular shape. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)的數量為10,每一該發光二極體(AC LED)的最大電壓有效值為85V,且每一該發光二極體(AC LED)串連一3.9K Ω的電阻,利用該電阻作分壓而承受25Vrms 的電壓。The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of light-emitting diodes (AC LEDs) is 10, and the maximum voltage effective value of each of the light-emitting diodes (AC LEDs) It is 85V, and each of the light-emitting diodes (AC LEDs) is connected in series with a 3.9K Ω resistor, and the resistor is used for voltage division to withstand a voltage of 25V rms . 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)中至少一個可發出藍射線光源。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of light-emitting diodes (AC LEDs) emits a blue-ray source. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該複數個發光二極體(AC LED)中至少有二個發出不同頻色的光。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein at least two of the plurality of light-emitting diodes (AC LEDs) emit light of different frequency colors. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該底座之底部設有複數個錐形反射鏡面結構,每一該反射鏡面結構對應一該發光二極體(AC LED),用以將該發光二極體(AC LED)所發出光線反射而由該底座周面射出。 The illuminating diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of conical mirror structures, each of the mirror structures corresponding to the LED (AC LED), The light emitted by the light emitting diode (AC LED) is reflected and emitted from the peripheral surface of the base. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該底座係為壓克力材料製成。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein the base is made of an acrylic material. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該板片係由鋁材製成。 The light-emitting diode food warmer of claim 1, wherein the sheet is made of aluminum. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體食品溫熱器,其中,該板片頂面形成一可供水置入的淺凹槽,且該板片上方罩設一罩體,以對置入該淺凹槽的食品進行悶煮。 The light-emitting diode food warmer according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the plate forms a shallow groove into which water can be placed, and a cover is disposed on the top of the plate to be placed in the opposite direction. The shallow grooved food is simmered.
TW98143579A 2009-12-18 2009-12-18 Light - emitting diode food heaters TWI391114B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200994723Y (en) * 2006-12-25 2007-12-26 忻元江 Warming stand powered by USB power supply
CN201348377Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2009-11-18 奥特控制有限公司 Liquid heating container and controller thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200994723Y (en) * 2006-12-25 2007-12-26 忻元江 Warming stand powered by USB power supply
CN201348377Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2009-11-18 奥特控制有限公司 Liquid heating container and controller thereof

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