TWI376241B - Pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced stability - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced stability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI376241B TWI376241B TW96110525A TW96110525A TWI376241B TW I376241 B TWI376241 B TW I376241B TW 96110525 A TW96110525 A TW 96110525A TW 96110525 A TW96110525 A TW 96110525A TW I376241 B TWI376241 B TW I376241B
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- peptide
- polymeric composition
- polymer
- injectable
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 liter Glucosin Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(O)=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YXBVMSQDRLXPQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC#N YXBVMSQDRLXPQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 108010046075 Thymosin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tocophersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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Description
1376241 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明提供一種穩定之峰 效作為狀劑之控制釋放傳遞系統。刀解性聚合組絲,有 【先前技術】 近年來發現大量且多種的队才丨 路疋“、· 種的狀劑’如肽、寡肽、多狀、 及蛋白質,並被關注作為可 氆―^ ^ 的樂劑❶然而多種肽劑並不 ;二在生體内容易被酵素水解或分解,具有非常短循環 =命週期。因此,多數狀藥劑以注射投藥,-般為每曰 多次。 然而注射投藥疼痛、成本非常古 a 吊阿且不便。通常患者非 书難以順從。多種肽劑,特別是 &貝啁豕,需要一種以控制 速率連續性長時間傳遞的藥劑, 因此需要控制釋放傳遞系 統。此系統可由肽劑組合生物可 物τ刀解性與生物可相容性的 聚合物基質而得。在一種方法中, ψ 該聚合物可溶於有機溶 劑,然後與該肽劑混合,藉移除該有機溶劑,將該狀劑製 成微膠囊、微顆粒、或可植入條。該肽劑包裝於該聚合物 基質卜使用生物可分解性聚合物為微粒及固體條植入物 形式的多種產品已經成功發展出來,如Lupr〇n,z〇iadex,1376241 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a controlled release delivery system that is stable as a peak agent. Knife-dissolving polymerizing filaments, there are [previous techniques] In recent years, a large number of various teams have been discovered, such as "peptides, oligopeptides, polymorphisms, and proteins", and are regarded as ——^ ^ The agent is not a variety of peptide agents; the second is easily hydrolyzed or decomposed by the enzyme in the living body, and has a very short cycle = life cycle. Therefore, most of the drugs are administered by injection, usually for each time. However, the pain of injection administration is very expensive and inconvenient. Usually patients are difficult to comply with non-books. A variety of peptide agents, especially & Bellow, require a drug that is delivered at a controlled rate for a long time, so it needs to be controlled. Release delivery system. This system can be obtained by combining a peptide agent with a biocompatible material and a biocompatible polymer matrix. In one method, the polymer is soluble in an organic solvent and then with the peptide agent. Mixing, by removing the organic solvent, the preparation is made into microcapsules, microparticles, or an implantable strip. The peptide agent is packaged in the polymer matrix, and the biodegradable polymer is used as a microparticle and a solid strip. A variety of products in the form of inputs have been successfully developed, such as Lupr〇n, z〇iadex,
Triptorel in等。雖這此逄尨§苜缺古从 ,^ 、二座DP顯然有效,但其具有缺點及 限制,如微粒或手術插入固體植入物用的大量懸浮液。這 些產品對患者並不舒服。而且,生產無菌的再生性產品之 製造過程繁複’造成高製造成本。因此殷切期望溶液製造 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 5 J^241 及使用之組成物。 • 另一方法中,將生物可分解性聚合物與肽劑溶於生物 .* 相容性有機溶劑,形成液體組成物。將該液體組成物注入 體内時’該溶劑消散於週遭水溶性環境,該聚合物形成固 . 體或膠體,使生物活性劑長期釋放〃以下參考資料美國專 利 6, 565, 874 ; 6, 528, 080 ; RE37,950 ; 6, 461,631 ; 6,395,293 ; 6,355,657 ; 6,261,583 ; 6,143,314 ; % 5,990,194 ; 5,945,115 ; 5,792,469 ; 5,780,044 ; 5,759,563 ; 5,744,153 ; 5,739,1 76 ; 5,736,152 ; 5,733,950 ; 5,702,71 6 ; 5,681,873 ; 5,599,552 ; 5,487,897 , 5,340,849 ; 5,324,51 9 ; 5,278,202 ; 5’ 278, 201 ;及4, 938, 763被認為是此領域的代表,在此作 為參考。縱使有少數成功,上述方法並非完全滿足多數肽 劑,使其有效傳遞。 該項技藝中熟知,含有鹼官能基的生物活性劑,與生 鲁物可分解性聚合物作用,可催化(或促進)該聚合物分解, 與該聚合物及/或其分解產物形成共軛。該鹼生物活性劑與 聚合物載體間W交互作用/作肖可能發生在:υ當該驗生物 性劑與該聚合物載體調配,如微膠囊化、注射製模、擠 壓製模,在有機溶劑中混有聚合物溶液時等等;2)儲存時; 及3 )生體内生物分解過程及生物活性劑釋放時。 已知肽劑與生物可分解性聚合物的崩解及反應,一般 在溶液中比在乾、固態環境下更快發生。含驗官能基如胺 的生物活性劑與聚合物在使用溶劑蒸發/萃取方法的微顆 U66-8751-PF;Ahddub 6 1376241 粒形成過程中的交互作用/反應已被揭示,其中該生物活性 劑與聚合物溶解/分散於非極性有機溶劑中[力t and Flanagan DR. , j Control Release. 2000 Nov 3; 69(2): 形成明顯量的醯胺部.分i其清楚顯示一般在傳遞 系統所使用生物可分解性聚合物製造用的溶劑,可允許生 物活性劑與聚合物間的快速反應。另外亦有報導極性親質 子性有機溶劑中有機胺加速聚合物的崩解[Z/刀Μ Flanagan DR, Linhardt RJ. Pharm Res. 1994 Jul;ll(7):1030-4}。 由於控制釋放傳遞系統一般經過在有機溶劑中溶解/ 分散肽劑於生物可分解性聚合物溶液中的步驟而製造,在 此步驟的組合中所有單位的穩定性表現出非常顯著的調配 挑戰。一般用於克服肽劑與生物可分解性聚合物在溶液或 懸浮液中的製造與儲存穩定性的方法n將肽劑與該 聚合物溶液存於兩個不同容器中,在使用前混合。此方法 係假設該有機溶劑在肽劑與該聚合物溶液混合後,可应聚 合基質經過擴散、萃取或蒸發快速分離。如美國專利案 6,565,874與6,773,714所揭示,治療前列腺癌的商業產 品E1 i⑽⑧相關的柳菩林(leupr〇1 lde)乙酸鹽的聚合傳遞 配方,其中為了維持該配方的穩定性,此產品以個別注射 劑提供,在使用前才混合注射劑中的内含物。然而,因為 :亥聚合物配方的黏稍特性’最後的使用者常常難以混合兩 ^注射劑的内含物。最後使用者準備的配方可能會明顯 地不同’亦可能發生污染,可能明顯地影響治療品質。而 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 1376241 - 且這個方法並無法避免肽劑與聚合物在混合與投藥時的交 互作用。如US20060034923 A1所揭示,當體抑素胜狀 • (octre〇tide)乙酸鹽在NMP中與聚乳酸-甘醇酸共聚物溶 • 液結合時,超過40%體抑素胜肽(octreotide)在5小時内 乙醯化。該肽的修飾作用可導致免疫原性顯著的活性喪失 或改變。同一時間内,該聚合物的分子量也會顯著地降低。 該肽與聚合物的快速崩解將會改變肽的釋放型態,影響治 • 療結果。因此,製造過程與時間的精密控制是關鍵而這 將明顯增加最後使用者的困難。此外,可注射聚合組成物 的植入物在生體内形成並非即時的。一般而言,此溶劑消 散過程根據使用的溶劑可發生在數小時到數天。在這段時 • 間内,有機溶劑的存在亦可促進肽劑與該聚合物的交互作 -用/反應。因此需要發展可避免該肽劑與該聚合物在有機溶 液中的父互作用/反應或使其達到最小的藥學組成物。更進 一步需要發展在已可使用(ready-t0_use)的產品結構上穩 φ 定滿意的儲存半生期之藥學組成物。 【發明内容】 已發現含有與強酸(如鹽酸)形成鹽的肽劑之可注射的 生物可分解性聚合組成物,較與弱酸形成鹽的聚合組成物 展現非常高度的穩定性。該肽劑益鹽可經過任何肽劑鹼基 與強酸中和而形成。當與強酸形成的肽劑益鹽調配為可2 射的生物可分解性聚合組成物時,可避免該肽劑與該聚合 物的交互作用/反應或使其達到最小。使用由強酸形成的肽 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 8 1376241 劑益鹽允許製成穩定的可注射組成物,以已可使用結構 (ready-to-use)先填充於單一注射器中而具有滿意的儲存 穩定性。本發明之以強酸形成肽劑鹽的使用,以促進該可 注射聚合組成物的穩定性一點,未被先前技術所考慮。 因此,本發明提供一種穩定的可注射生物可分解性聚 δ組成物,用以形成肽劑的有經濟效率、實用及有效控制 釋放傳遞系統。本發明亦提供其製造與使用方法。根據本 發明,此藥劑傳遞系統容易製造及方便傳遞於個體,如哺 乳類或人。該組成物在所欲的延長時間上傳遞肽劑治療 量,較佳在數星期至一年。此組成物為生物相容性與生物 可分解性,在傳遞肽劑劑量後無害消失。 鹽,避免該肽劑與該聚合物在有機溶液中交互作 本發明之組成物包肖d與強酸形^ #Triptorel in and so on. Although this is not effective, the two DPs are clearly effective, but they have shortcomings and limitations, such as a large amount of suspension for microscopic or surgical insertion of solid implants. These products are not comfortable for the patient. Moreover, the manufacturing process for producing sterile regenerative products is cumbersome, resulting in high manufacturing costs. Therefore, it is eagerly desired to make a solution of 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 5 J^241 and the composition used. • In another method, the biodegradable polymer and the peptide agent are dissolved in a biological .* compatible organic solvent to form a liquid composition. When the liquid composition is injected into the body, the solvent is dissipated in a surrounding water-soluble environment, and the polymer forms a solid or a colloid to release the bioactive agent for a long period of time. The following reference is made to US Pat. No. 6,565,874; 6,528 , 080; RE37, 950; 6, 461, 631; 6, 395, 293; 6, 355, 657; 6, 261, 583; 6, 143, 314; % 5,990, 194; 5, 945, 115; 5,792, 469; 5,780, 044; 5,759,563; 5,744,153; 5,739,1 76; 5,736,152; 5,733,950; 5,702,71 6; 5, 681, 873; 5, 599, 552; 5, 487, 897, 5, 340, 849; 5, 324, 51 9; 5, 278, 202; 5' 278, 201; and 4, 938, 763 are considered representative of the art, which is incorporated herein by reference. Even with a few successes, the above methods do not fully satisfy most peptides, allowing them to be effectively delivered. It is well known in the art that a biofunctional agent containing a base functional group, in combination with a biodegradable polymer, catalyzes (or promotes) decomposition of the polymer to form a conjugate with the polymer and/or its decomposition products. . The interaction between the alkali bioactive agent and the polymer carrier may occur in: when the biologic agent is formulated with the polymer carrier, such as microencapsulation, injection molding, extrusion molding, in organic When the solvent solution is mixed with the polymer solution, etc.; 2) when stored; and 3) when the biodegradation process in the living body and the bioactive agent are released. It is known that the disintegration and reaction of a peptide agent with a biodegradable polymer generally occurs more rapidly in a solution than in a dry, solid environment. The interaction/reaction of a bioactive agent containing a functional group such as an amine with a polymer in the formation of a microparticle U66-8751-PF using a solvent evaporation/extraction method; Ahddub 6 1376241 has been disclosed, wherein the bioactive agent Dissolved/dispersed with a polymer in a non-polar organic solvent [Ten and Flanagan DR., j Control Release. 2000 Nov 3; 69(2): Formation of a significant amount of the guanamine moiety. It is clearly shown in the delivery system. The solvent used in the manufacture of the biodegradable polymer allows rapid reaction between the bioactive agent and the polymer. It has also been reported that organic amines in polar aprotic organic solvents accelerate the disintegration of polymers [Z/Knife Flanagan DR, Linhardt RJ. Pharm Res. 1994 Jul; ll(7): 1030-4}. Since the controlled release delivery system is generally manufactured by the step of dissolving/dispersing the peptide agent in the biodegradable polymer solution in an organic solvent, the stability of all units in the combination of this step exhibits a very significant blending challenge. A method generally used to overcome the manufacturing and storage stability of a peptide agent and a biodegradable polymer in a solution or suspension. n The peptide agent and the polymer solution are stored in two different containers and mixed prior to use. This method assumes that the organic solvent can be rapidly separated by diffusion, extraction or evaporation after the peptide agent is mixed with the polymer solution. As disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,565,874 and 6,773,714, the disclosure of a commercial product for the treatment of prostate cancer, E1 i(10)8, is a polymeric delivery formulation of leupr〇1 lde acetate, wherein the product is administered as an individual in order to maintain the stability of the formulation. It is provided that the contents of the injection are mixed prior to use. However, because of the viscous properties of the polymer formulation, it is often difficult for the final user to mix the contents of the two injections. Finally, the formula prepared by the user may be significantly different. 'Pollution may also occur, which may significantly affect the quality of treatment. And 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 1376241 - and this method can not avoid the interaction between the peptide agent and the polymer in the mixing and administration. As disclosed in US20060034923 A1, when octrexide acetate is combined with polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer solution in NMP, more than 40% of the octreotide is present in Ethyl acetate within 5 hours. Modification of the peptide can result in significant loss or alteration of the activity of the immunogenicity. At the same time, the molecular weight of the polymer is also significantly reduced. Rapid disintegration of the peptide with the polymer will alter the release profile of the peptide and affect the therapeutic outcome. Therefore, precise control of the manufacturing process and time is critical and this will significantly increase the difficulty for the end user. Moreover, the formation of an implantable polymeric composition implant in a living body is not instantaneous. In general, this solvent dissipative process can occur from hours to days depending on the solvent used. During this time, the presence of an organic solvent also promotes the interaction/use of the peptide agent with the polymer. There is therefore a need to develop pharmaceutical compositions that avoid or minimize the parental interaction/reaction of the peptide agent with the polymer in an organic solution. Further, there is a need to develop a pharmaceutical composition that satisfies a satisfactory storage half-life period in a ready-to-use (t0_use) product structure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has been found that an injectable biodegradable polymeric composition containing a peptide agent which forms a salt with a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid exhibits a very high degree of stability compared to a polymeric composition which forms a salt with a weak acid. The peptide salt can be formed by neutralization of any peptide base with a strong acid. When the peptide salt formed with a strong acid is formulated as a biodegradable polymeric composition which is oxidizable, the interaction/reaction of the peptide agent with the polymer can be avoided or minimized. The use of peptide 1166-8751-PF formed from a strong acid; Ahddub 8 1376241 probiotic salt allows for the preparation of a stable injectable composition with satisfactory ready-to-use filling in a single syringe Storage stability. The use of a strong acid to form a peptide salt of the present invention to promote the stability of the injectable polymeric composition is not considered in the prior art. Accordingly, the present invention provides a stable injectable biodegradable polyδ composition for the economical, practical and effective controlled release delivery system for forming a peptide agent. The invention also provides methods of making and using same. According to the present invention, the drug delivery system is easy to manufacture and facilitate delivery to an individual, such as a mammal or a human. The composition delivers a therapeutic amount of the peptide agent for an extended period of time, preferably from a few weeks to a year. This composition is biocompatible and biodegradable and disappears harmlessly after delivery of the peptide dose. Salt, avoiding interaction between the peptide agent and the polymer in an organic solution. The composition of the present invention is packaged with a strong acid form.
射。該藥學組成物可先填充於單 用結構(ready-to use)的產品。 體,所以可使用注射器注 一注射器中,形成已可使Shoot. The pharmaceutical composition can be first filled in a ready-to-use product. Body, so you can use a syringe to inject a syringe into the
該肽劑亦可以是刺激或抑制動物或人 …席欢益的任何肽、寡肽、多 是任何在文獻或其技術上所揭 性肽、寡肽、多肽、或蛋白質。 動物或人體内所欲生物活性或 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 1376241 根據本發明,適當的釋放速率調整劑包括兩性化合物 或共聚物,如烷羧酸、油酸、烷基醇、極性脂質、介面活 拴劑、聚乙二醇與聚乳酸或聚乳酸甘醇酸共聚物的共聚 物普盧聚合物(P〇l〇xamers)、聚乙烯吡咯酮、聚山梨糖 醇等,單、二、三羧酸酯,如2_:乙氧基乙酸乙酯、檸檬酸 二乙酯、乙醯擰檬酸三丁酯、乙撼擰檬酸三乙酯、甘油三 知—*(n_丁基)癸二酸酯等;聚經醇,如聚乙二醇、山 梨糖醇等;脂肪酸;甘油三酯,如三酸甘油酯、令級鏈三 酸甘油自旨,如 MIGLYGL 810, 812, 818, 829, 84()等^ 不限於此。本發明之聚合物系統亦可使用釋放速率 混合物。 ~ ⑴根據本發明,適當的緩衝材料包括無機與有機鹽,如 叙酸辦、氫氧化約 '肉莖義酸與、油酸弼、標搁酸詞、硬 脂酸飼、鱗酸鈣' 碳酸鎂、氫氧化鎮、肉豈襄酸鎖' 油酸 鎂、棕橺酸鎮、硬脂酸鎖、磷酸鎂、碳酸辞、氣氧化辞、 肉莖證酸鋅、油酸鋅、棕櫚酸辞、硬脂酸鋅、磷酸鋅:及 此等之組合,但不限於此。 根據本發明,適當的抗氧化劑包括“ ±育齡乙酸The peptide agent may also be any peptide, oligopeptide, or any peptide, oligopeptide, polypeptide, or protein disclosed in the literature or its technology, which is stimulating or inhibiting the animal or human. Biological activity in animal or human body or 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 1376241 According to the invention, suitable release rate modifiers include amphoteric compounds or copolymers, such as alkanoic acids, oleic acid, alkyl alcohols, polar lipids, interfaces Copolymer of living agent, polyethylene glycol and polylactic acid or polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer Plu polymer (P〇l〇xamers), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polysorbate, etc., single, second, third Carboxylic esters, such as 2_: ethyl ethoxyacetate, diethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, glycerol tri-* (n-butyl) hydrazine Diesters, etc.; polyalcohols, such as polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, etc.; fatty acids; triglycerides, such as triglycerides, triglycerides, such as MIGLYGL 810, 812, 818, 829 , 84(), etc. ^ is not limited to this. The release rate mixture can also be used in the polymer system of the present invention. ~ (1) According to the present invention, suitable buffer materials include inorganic and organic salts, such as sulphuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, 'smoked acid, oleic acid, succinic acid, stearic acid, calcium sulphate' Magnesium, oxyhydrin, meat citrate lock 'magnesium oleate, palmitic acid town, stearic acid lock, magnesium phosphate, carbonated words, gas oxidation words, zinc sulphate, zinc oleate, palmitic acid, Zinc stearate, zinc phosphate: and combinations thereof, but are not limited thereto. Suitable antioxidants according to the invention include "± fertility acetate
酯、棕揭酸敗灰酸酯、丁 A „ , 丁基化羥茵香酸酯 (hydroxyanid〇le)、丁基化羥苯甲 j基化羥奎酮、經 香豆熹、丁基化羥二甲苯、沒食子酸 卿,又食子酸丙酯、 沒食子酸辛酯、沒食子酸月桂酷、 四丞羥基苯甲酸酯、三 羥基丁醯苯酮、維生素E、PEG化維Ester, brown acid sulphuric acid ester, butyl A „ , butylated hydroxy anthranil (hydroxyanid〇le), butylated hydroxybenzyl hydroxy hydroxy ketone, coumarind, butylated hydroxy Toluene, gallic acid, propyl gallate, octyl gallate, gallic acid, laurel, tetrahydro hydroxybenzoate, trihydroxybutanone, vitamin E, PEG
京E或維生素E-TPGS 等,但不限於此。 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 12 1376241 本發明更進一步提供一種製造及使用此組成物之方 法例如製造此組成物之方法,包括中和肽劑的鹼胺基, 形成现鹽,以避免該鹼胺基與該聚合物間的交互作用/反應 或吏”達到最小,以及組合該益鹽與其他組成物及選擇性 組合—或多種賦形劑。該肽劑.益鹽較佳先生成,然後與溶 於有機洛劑的聚合物組合。此組成物在控制傳遞系統的製 造過程(如微顆粒生成作用或其他可植入基質生成作用)中 為生理化予穩定。該可注射組成物較佳在製造儲存中為生 理化學穩定’隨後投藥個體’在投藥組織處形成持續 釋放植入物。 +赞明更進一步 —,〜小% , 切組取物之套 組,以形成持續控制釋放的儲存系統,該套組包括溶於藥 學可接受溶劑的生物可分解性聚合物;與溶於或分散於聚 合物載劑中強酸作用形成之具有至少一個驗胺基的狀 鹽,以及選擇性具有一或多種賦形劑。所有組成的單 合物包裝於-個容器。該容器較佳為注射器。因此: 月亦提供一種方法,包括填充該組成物於注射器中,形 已可使用結構(ready-to use)之穩定產品。 本發明更進一步提供—播庙仏,. 供種原位。生成植入物 之方法,功能為個體内該肽劑之控放傳遞系統。句 劑較佳加於該原位生成植入物巾, /肽 並^後在該聚合物崩艎 夺’釋放於週遭組織液與相關體組織或器官中。此方 括以任何適當方法以液體供應,在植入處投與本發明之包 注射組成物’例如以注射器、針頭、插管、尿管、屋力= U66-8751-PF;Ahddub 13Jing E or vitamin E-TPGS, etc., but is not limited to this. 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 12 1376241 The present invention still further provides a method of making and using the composition, for example, a method of making the composition, comprising neutralizing an alkali amine group of a peptide agent to form a salt to avoid the alkali amine The interaction/reaction or enthalpy between the group and the polymer is minimized, and the beneficial salt is combined with other compositions and selective combinations or a plurality of excipients. The peptide agent is preferably formed into a salt and then A combination of polymers dissolved in an organic agent. This composition is physiologically stable in the process of controlling the delivery system (such as microparticle formation or other implantable matrix formation). The injectable composition is preferably Manufacture of physiochemically stable 'subsequent administration' in the production of a sustained release implant at the site of administration. + Praise further—~~%%, cut the set of components to form a continuous controlled release storage system The kit comprises a biodegradable polymer dissolved in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent; having at least one amine group formed by the action of a strong acid dissolved or dispersed in the polymeric carrier a salt, and optionally one or more excipients. The mono-composition of all components is packaged in a container. The container is preferably a syringe. Therefore: Month also provides a method comprising filling the composition in a syringe, shaped A stable product of ready-to-use has been used. The present invention further provides a method for producing an implant, the method of generating an implant, the function of which is a controlled release delivery system of the peptide agent in an individual. Preferably, the sentence is added to the in situ generated implant towel, and the peptide is released in the surrounding tissue fluid and related body tissues or organs. The square is supplied in a liquid manner by any suitable method. Injecting the composition of the invention into the injection composition at the implant 'for example, syringe, needle, cannula, catheter, house force = U66-8751-PF; Ahddub 13
S 1376241 - 加器等之方法。 纟發明提供-種穩定之可注射生物可分解性聚合組成 ; 物,形成經濟、實用、及有效率的肽劑之控制釋放傳遞系 統。·本發明亦提供其製造及使用方法。 本發明之組成物包括a)—種與強酸形成的肽劑之益 鹽,避免該肽劑與該聚合物在有機溶液中交互作用/反應或 使其作用減至最小’· b)生物可分解性聚合物;q)藥學可接 籲受有機溶劑。本發明中’該藥學組成物可選擇性地包含一 或多種賦形劑’以達到該肽劑的理想傳遞。本發明之可注 射性聚合組成物可為黏稠或非黏稠液體、膠、或移動如液 體的半固體,因而可用注射器注射。可注射性聚合組成物 -可先填充於-注射器中’形成已可使用結構(ready_t〇_use) 的產品套組》 本發明之控制釋放傳$系統可為生體外⑺".㈣可 :入:合基質,或者為原位。的膠或固體植入物。 _ «&藥個體時’根據植人物的組成物’該肽劑的控制釋放 °維持&所欲時間。加上選擇的生物可分解性聚合物與 其他.且成,該肽劑的持續釋放時間可控制超過數星期至一 年。 此述“ 一”或,,__從,,a m " 種解釋為一或以上”及”至少 _ ,, 〇 此述“穩定”也ϋ 為咸可注射性聚合組成物中的組成穩定 、月顯改善’必須達到發展實用產品所需的穩定狀態。此 V的穩、疋的可,主射性聚合組成物” AI组成物的組成如 H66-8751*PF;Ahddub 14 1376241 該聚合物與該肽劑,在製造過程及在長時間儲存後(如數月 至數年’較佳超過12個月),在適當條件下,保留其原分 子1、結構及/或生物活性的至少80%,較佳占至少90%。 此述“控制釋放傳遞”為在投藥後、經過一段所欲、 長時間後’較佳為至少數星期.至.一年,生體内(y刀 的肽劑傳遞。S 1376241 - Method of adding etc. The invention provides a stable, injectable biodegradable polymeric composition that forms an economical, practical, and efficient controlled release delivery system for peptide agents. The invention also provides methods of making and using same. The composition of the present invention comprises a) a salt of a peptide agent formed with a strong acid, which avoids interaction or reaction of the peptide agent with the polymer in an organic solution or minimizes its effect. b) Biodegradable a polymer; q) a pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent. In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may optionally comprise one or more excipients to achieve the desired delivery of the peptide agent. The injectable polymeric composition of the present invention may be a viscous or non-viscous liquid, a gel, or a semi-solid such as a liquid, and thus may be injected by a syringe. Injectable polymeric composition - can be first filled in a syringe to form a ready-to-use structure (ready_t〇_use) product set. The controlled release system of the present invention can be external (7) ". (d) can: : combined with matrix, or in situ. Glue or solid implant. _ «& medicine individual' according to the composition of the implanted person's controlled release of the peptide agent ° maintains & desired time. In addition to the selected biodegradable polymer and other, the sustained release time of the peptide agent can be controlled over several weeks to one year. The phrase "a" or "," is interpreted as "one or more" and "at least _," and "stable" is also stable in the composition of the salty injectable polymeric composition. The monthly improvement must meet the steady state required to develop practical products. The stable, ruthenium, and predominantly polymeric composition of this V" composition of the AI composition such as H66-8751*PF; Ahddub 14 1376241 The polymer and the peptide agent, during the manufacturing process and after long-term storage (eg From month to year 'preferably over 12 months', under appropriate conditions, retain at least 80%, preferably at least 90% of its original molecule 1, structure and/or biological activity. After administration, after a period of desire, for a long time, it is preferably at least several weeks to one year, and the peptide is delivered in the living body.
此述肽劑”為通稱包括聚(胺基酸),一般正常稱 為肽、寡肽”、及”多肽”或”蛋白質,,。亦包括 肽劑類似物、衍生物、乙醯化衍生物、糖基化衍生物、 化衍生物、癒合蛋白D性狀劑”為天然臉性之肽, 來自鹼胺基酸例如精胺酸或賴胺酸,《來自肽劑的氮端、 或為含有至少一個鹼基的肽劑,選擇性有一或以上酸性胺 基酉夂基。’亦包括肽的合成類似物、具鹼官能性的非天然胺 基酸、或其他導入鹼性的型態。 'The peptide agent is generally referred to as poly(amino acid), generally referred to as peptide, oligopeptide, and "polypeptide" or "protein." Also included is a peptide agent analog, derivative, acetylated derivative. , a glycosylated derivative, a derivative, a healing protein D agent" is a natural face peptide derived from an alkali amino acid such as arginine or lysine, "from the nitrogen end of the peptide agent, or contains at least A one-base peptide agent selective for one or more acidic amine sulfhydryl groups. Also included are synthetic analogs of peptides, non-natural amino acids with base functionality, or other forms that introduce basicity. '
c括任何具有診斷及/或治療性質的任何历 劑,包括抗代謝性質、抗真菌性質、抗發炎性質、抗腫痛 性質、抗感染性質、抗生物素性f、營養素性質、激動齊 性質、及拮抗性質,但不限於此。 專也說纟心明之狀劑可為任何與強酸形成益鹽的 狀劑,特別是含有雷早坦视认# ^ 電子k供驗基的肽齊1’如*氮原子,如 胺、亞胺、或環氮。該肽劑較 w权佳3有一或多個暴露的 子化胺官能性。可用於本發 货月、,且成物製造的肽劑, 產素、血管收縮素、腎卜令 惟 子(EGF)、血小板衍生生長 反生長因 仅u千(PDGF)、催乳激素、促 1166-875l-PF;Ahddub 15 1370^1 激素促《體敫素釋放激素(LHRH)、LHRH激動劑、LHRH拮 幻生長激素(包括人、豬、及牛)、生長激素釋放因子、 :騰島素'促紅血球生長素(包括所有具有促紅血球生長活性 質)生長激素釋放抑制因子(soma tos tat i η)、昇糖 素、間白素(包括IL-2、IL—u、IW2等),干擾素α:、 干,素θ、干擾素r、胃激素、四胃激素、五胃激素、尿 抑月素、小腸内泌素、降血鈣素、腦啡呔(enkephalins)、 癱腦内啡、血官收縮素、促曱狀腺素釋放激素(TRH)、腫瘤壞 死因子(TNF)、副曱狀腺素(PTH)、神經生長因子(NGF)、粒 狀血球-菌落刺激因子(G_CSF)、粒狀血球巨噬細胞-菌落刺 激因子(GM-CSF)、巨噬細胞-菌落刺激因子(M_CSF)、肝素 - 酶血管内皮生長因子(VEG-F)、骨形態發生蛋白(βΜρ)、 • hANP、類昇糖素肽(GLP_1)、依克那肽(exenatide)、肽 γΥ(ΡΥΥ)、腎酵素、血管舒緩激酶、桿菌肽、多黏菌素、粒 菌素、短桿菌路肽、滅革蘭菌素、環抱菌素(包括其合成類 • 似物及藥學活性片段)、酵素、細胞激素、抗體、疫苗、抗 生物素、抗體、醣蛋白、促卵泡激素、京都酚(kyotorphin)、 泰福特新(taitsin)、胸腺聚肽激素(thym〇p〇ietin)、胸腺 素、胸腺刺激素(thymostimulin)、胸腺體液因子、血清胸 腺因子、菌落刺激因子、胃動素、鈴蟾肽(b〇mbesin)、蒂 諾分(dinorphin)、神經緊張肽、蛙皮縮膽囊肽 (cerulein)、尿激酶、激肽釋放酶、物質p類似物及拮抗 物、血管收縮素II、血液凝結因子VII與Ιχ、滅革蘭菌素、 黑色素刺激激素、甲狀腺素釋放激素、甲狀腺素刺激激素、 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 16 1376241 .腸促胰酶素 '縮膽囊素、人胎盤催乳激素、人絨毛膜促性 腺激素、蛋白合成刺激肽、胃抑制肽、腸血管狀、血小板 衍生生長因子、及此等之合成類似物及藥學活性片段但 不限於此。 此述較佳肽劑包括氮端非初級胺者。例如肽劑氮端為 焦穀胺酸,如LHRH、LHRH激動劑如路普羅瑞林 (leuprorelin)、布色瑞林(buserelin),垢那朵瑞林 (gonadorelin) ’蒂斯羅瑞林(deslorelin),芙泰瑞林 • (fertirelin) ’ 希斯吹林(histrelin),路吹林 (lutrelin) ’格赛瑞林(g0serelin),那伐瑞林 (nafarel in) ’崔普托瑞林(triptorel in)等。或者氮端胺 基加㈣或乙酿化,如赛卓瑞里克希(cetrorelix),因弗費 泰德(enfuvirtide) ’胸腺素(thymosin) α 1,阿巴瑞里克 希(abare 1 iX)等。 此述較佳肽劑亦可包括氮端初級胺基在親水性及/或 φ 親脂性部份共價修飾,如PEG化、乙醯化等。此述肽劑進 一步包括側鏈初級胺基在親水性及/或親脂性部份共價修 飾,如PEG化、乙醯化等。此述較佳肽劑進一步包括氮端 初級胺基與側鏈初級胺基在親水性及/或親脂性部份自發 性共價修飾,如PEG化、乙醯化等。 所謂 親水性部分’為任何水溶性的直鏈或分支鏈寡 聚物或聚合物,包括聚乙二醇與聚丙醇以及相似的直鏈或 分支鏈聚合物’但不限於此。該聚合物分子量較佳為約500 達頓(dal ton)至約50, 0 00達頓。本發明使用之親水性聚合 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 17 1376241 物可具有反應基以連接所欲肽劑之胺基、羧基或硫基。 此述“ PEG化”為可溶性聚乙二醇與該肽劑的共價鍵 結。聚乙二醇可如標準操作步驟製備,一端以曱氧基加冠, 另一端與肽劑活化基形成鍵結。例如多種製備聚乙二醇方 法與PEG化用途說明於先..前技術:[如Roberts MJ, Bentleyc includes any calendaring agent having diagnostic and/or therapeutic properties, including antimetabolite properties, antifungal properties, anti-inflammatory properties, anti-tumor properties, anti-infective properties, avidin f, nutrient properties, agitation properties, and Antagonistic properties, but not limited to this. It is also said that the agent of 纟心明 can be any agent that forms a beneficial salt with a strong acid, in particular, a peptide containing a thiophenanthoquinone, which is known as a nitrogen atom, such as an amine or an imine. Or ring nitrogen. The peptide agent has one or more exposed amine functionalities compared to W. It can be used in this delivery month, and the peptide agent produced by the product, the hormone, the angiotensin, the kidney, the EGF, the platelet-derived growth anti-growth factor, only the u thousand (PDGF), prolactin, and 1166- 875l-PF; Ahddub 15 1370^1 Hormone promotes "Physin-releasing hormone (LHRH), LHRH agonist, LHRH phenomenological growth hormone (including human, pig, and cattle), growth hormone releasing factor,: Tengdaosu' Erythropoi auxin (including all erythrocyte-promoting active substances) growth hormone release inhibitor (soma tos tat i η), glycoside, interleukin (including IL-2, IL-u, IW2, etc.), interferon α:, dry, prime θ, interferon r, stomach hormone, four stomach hormones, five stomach hormones, urea-lowering hormone, small intestinal hormone, calcitonin, enkephalins, camphor endorphins, Vascular contractile hormone, gonadotropin releasing hormone (TRH), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), parathyroid hormone (PTH), nerve growth factor (NGF), granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G_CSF), Granulocyte-macrophage-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), macrophage-colony stimulating factor M_CSF), heparin-enzyme vascular endothelial growth factor (VEG-F), bone morphogenetic protein (βΜρ), • hANP, glucagon peptide (GLP_1), exenatide, peptide γΥ (ΡΥΥ), Renal enzyme, vasopressin kinase, bacitracin, polymyxin, pheromone, bacillus, gramin, ubiquitin (including synthetic and pharmaceutically active fragments), enzymes, cells Hormones, antibodies, vaccines, avidin, antibodies, glycoproteins, follicle stimulating hormone, kyotophhin, taitsin, thym〇p〇ietin, thymosin, thymus stimulating hormone (thymostimulin), thymus fluid factor, serum thymus factor, colony stimulating factor, motilin, bombardin (b〇mbesin), dinophin, nervous enzyme, cerulein, urinary tract Kinase, kallikrein, substance p analog and antagonist, angiotensin II, blood coagulation factor VII and sputum, chlorfenapyr, melanin stimulating hormone, thyroxine releasing hormone, thyroxine stimulating hormone, 1166-8751 -PF; Ahddub 16 1376241 . Incretin, cholecystokinin, human placental prolactin, human chorionic gonadotropin, protein synthesis stimulating peptide, gastric inhibitory peptide, intestinal vascular, platelet-derived growth factor, and the like And pharmaceutically active fragments are not limited thereto. Preferred peptide agents of this description include those which are nitrogen-terminated non-primary amines. For example, the nitrogen end of the peptide agent is pyroglutamic acid, such as LHRH, LHRH agonists such as leuprorelin, buserelin, gonadorelin 'deslorelin',芙泰瑞林 • (fertirelin) 'histrelin, lutrelin' g'serelin, nafarel in 'triptorel in Wait. Or a nitrogen-terminal amine plus (four) or a brewing, such as cetrorelix, enfuvirtide 'thymosin' α 1, abari 1 iX )Wait. The preferred peptide agent may also include a covalent modification of the nitrogen-terminated primary amine group in the hydrophilic and/or φ lipophilic moiety, such as PEGylation, acetamidine, and the like. The peptide agent further includes covalent modification of the pendant primary amine group in the hydrophilic and/or lipophilic moiety, such as PEGylation, acetamidine, and the like. The preferred peptide agent further comprises a spontaneous covalent modification of the nitrogen-terminated primary amine group to the pendant primary amine group in the hydrophilic and/or lipophilic moiety, such as PEGylation, acetamylation and the like. The hydrophilic moiety 'is any water-soluble linear or branched chain oligomer or polymer, including polyethylene glycol and polypropylene, and similar linear or branched polymer 'but is not limited thereto. The polymer preferably has a molecular weight of from about 500 daltons to about 50,000 dartons. The hydrophilic polymerization 1166-8751-PF used in the present invention; Ahddub 17 1376241 may have a reactive group to link an amine group, a carboxyl group or a sulfur group of the desired peptide agent. This "PEGylation" is a covalent linkage of soluble polyethylene glycol to the peptide agent. Polyethylene glycol can be prepared as standard procedures, with one end fluorenyloxy attached to the crown and the other end forming a bond with the peptide activator. For example, various methods for preparing polyethylene glycol and PEGylation are described first.. Former technology: [eg Roberts MJ, Bentley
MD, Harris JM, Chemistry for peptide and protein PEGylation. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2002 Jun 17; 54(4): 459-76. Veronese FM. Peptide and protein PEGylation: a review of problems and solutions. Biomaterials. 2001 Mar; 22(5): 405-17 and US Patents Nos. 6, 1 1 3, 906; 5, 446, 090; 5, 880, 255],在此皆作為參考。 此述’親脂性部分”為任何在2 0 °C下溶於水少於 5mg/ml的分子,較佳少於0 5mg/ml,更佳為少於〇 lmg/ml 者。此親脂性部份較佳選自C2_39_烷基' C2 3g_烯基、C2 3?_ 一稀基、與固醇殘基。該” C2_39_烷基、C2 39_烯基、C2 39_ 二烯基”包括直鏈與分支鏈者’較佳為2_39個碳原子的直 鏈、飽和、單未飽和與二未飽和烴基。 導入親脂性部份與該肽劑共價,形成親脂性修飾肽, 較天然刀子而5,可改善治療效果。一般可由使肽劑的胺 基與親脂性分子的酸或其他反應基作用而達到。或者經由 、V力P刀士橋間隔物或連接部分達到肽劑與親脂性部份 的鍵、此鍵結可為生物可分解性或生物不可分解性。揭 示於先前技術例如「p σ Un , . i 又 υ 扪如 Le.g., Hashimoto, Μ., et al·,MD, Harris JM, Chemistry for peptide and protein PEGylation. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2002 Jun 17; 54(4): 459-76. Veronese FM. Peptide and protein PEGylation: a review of problems and solutions. Biomaterials. 2001 Mar; 22(5): 405-17 and US Patents Nos. 6, 1 1 3, 906; 5, 446, 090; 5, 880, 255, incorporated herein by reference. The 'lipophilic moiety' is any molecule which is soluble in water at less than 5 mg/ml at 20 ° C, preferably less than 0 5 mg/ml, more preferably less than 〇l mg/ml. The moiety is preferably selected from the group consisting of C2_39-alkyl 'C2 3g-alkenyl, C2 3?--dilutyl, and sterol residues. The "C2_39-alkyl, C2 39-alkenyl, C2 39-dienyl" includes Linear and branched chains are preferably linear, saturated, monounsaturated and diunsaturated hydrocarbon groups of 2 to 39 carbon atoms. The lipophilic moiety is introduced to covalently with the peptide agent to form a lipophilic modified peptide, which is more natural than a knife. And 5, can improve the therapeutic effect. Generally, it can be achieved by reacting the amine group of the peptide agent with the acid or other reactive groups of the lipophilic molecule, or reaching the peptide agent and lipophilicity via the V-force P-bridge spacer or the linking moiety. Part of the bond, the bond can be biodegradable or bioindegradable. It is disclosed in the prior art such as "p σ Un , . i and υ such as Le.g., Hashimoto, Μ., et al.
Pharmaceutical j?p〇p〇y/-.u 〇 171 1 n n .Pharmaceutical j?p〇p〇y/-.u 〇 171 1 n n .
Kesearch, 6:171-176 (1989), and 1166-875l-PF;Ahddub 18 1376241 • Lindsay, D. G. , et al., Biochemical J. 121:737-745 (1971),· U. S. Pat. No. 5, 693, 609, WO95/07931, U. S. Pat No. 5,750,497, and W096/29342. WO98/08871, WO 98/088 7.2,’及WO 99/43708]。此等揭示作為本文參考, 以說明親脂性修飾肽與其製備。 此述”強酸”包括任何pKa值低於3的酸,較佳低於 0’更佳為低於,3。適於本發明之強酸可選自鹽酸、氫溴酸、 亞硝酸、鉻酸、硫酸、甲烷磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、三氣乙 ® 酸、二氣乙酸、溴化乙酸、氣化乙酸、氰化乙酸、2_氣丙 酸、2-酮基丁酸、2-氯丁酸、4_氰丁酸、帕莫酸(pam〇ic acid)、過氣酸、填酸、蛾化氫等,但不限於此。 • 本發明之”強酸”可包括任何有機硫酸,如1-40個碳 原子的烷基、芳基或烷芳基硫酸,較佳為少於18個碳原 子,更佳為少於6個碳原子者,有機磺酸如卜4〇個碳原子 的烷基、芳烷基、芳烴、或烯基磺酸,較佳為少於18個碳 φ 原子,更佳為少於6個碳原子者。. 此述”肽劑之益鹽 包括任何與強酸形成之肽劑鹽。Kesearch, 6: 171-176 (1989), and 1166-875l-PF; Ahddub 18 1376241 • Lindsay, DG, et al., Biochemical J. 121:737-745 (1971), · US Pat. No. 5, 693, 609, WO95/07931, US Pat. No. 5,750,497, and W096/29342. WO98/08871, WO 98/088 7.2, 'and WO 99/43708. These disclosures are incorporated herein by reference to the description of the lipophilic modified peptides and their preparation. The term "strong acid" includes any acid having a pKa value of less than 3, preferably less than 0', more preferably less than 3. The strong acid suitable for the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitrous acid, chromic acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, trimethylacetic acid, di-acetic acid, brominated acetic acid, and vaporized acetic acid. , cyanide acetic acid, 2_propionic acid, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-chlorobutyric acid, 4-cyanobutyric acid, pam〇ic acid, peroxyacid, acid-filled, moth hydrogenated Etc., but not limited to this. • The "strong acid" of the present invention may comprise any organic sulfuric acid, such as an alkyl, aryl or alkarylsulfate of 1 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably less than 18 carbon atoms, more preferably less than 6 carbons. Atom, an organic sulfonic acid such as an alkyl, aralkyl, aromatic, or alkenyl sulfonic acid having 4 carbon atoms, preferably less than 18 carbon φ atoms, more preferably less than 6 carbon atoms. . The salt of the peptide agent described herein includes any peptide salt formed with a strong acid.
乾法、沉澱、 、或其他先前技術熟知者 :如過據或低壓凍乾法移除溶 般商業可獲得形式與弱酸(如 k 一般離子交換方法如低壓凍 熟知者’由強酸取代。例如, 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 19 1376241 - 柳菩林(leuprolide)乙酸鹽溶於適當液體媒介,如水。肽 劑溶液與強酸水溶液如鹽酸混合。當該肤乙酸鹽與如鹽酸 : 之強酸溶於水時,該肽傾向與氣離子作用,即較強酸HC1 : 取代較弱酸羧乙酸。該溶劑與釋放的乙酸(或其他酸但放出 ㈣)可在真U中移除n冷純燥該混合溶液移除 水與弱酸,形成益鹽。如果該肽劑在低pH值中不穩定,則 該肽劑之益鹽可經過長期的透析,以對抗非常低濃度的強 酸。 • 纟發明之可注射聚合組成物可包含〇 〇卜4。重量%的 肽劑。一般來說,理想的藥劑負荷根據所欲釋放肽劑的時 間與強度決定。顯然地,低強度與長時間釋放肽劑需要較 . 尚程度的合併。 — 所明生物可分解性”為原位的逐漸分解、溶解、水 解及/或腐蝕。此述,,生物可分解性聚合物,,一般為基本上 經過水解及/或酵素分解的原位可水解及/或生物腐蝕。 # 此述生物可分解性聚合物”包括任何可用於生體内 之生物相容性及/或生物可分解性合成與天然聚合物,但該 聚合物為至少實質上不溶於水溶性媒介物或體液。此述,, 貫質上不浴為該聚合物的不溶性必須足以使該聚合物在 水溶性媒介物或體液中沉澱者。該聚合物溶解度較佳低於 1重里/6,更佳為低於〇1重量%。當該聚合物溶液在水可 溶混或懸浮的有機溶劑中與水溶液混合時,當有機溶劑消 失時,邊聚合物將沉澱形成固體或膠狀基質。適當的生物 可分解性聚合物已揭示於美國專利案4, 938, 763 ; 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 20 1376241 • 本發明之可注射聚合組成物可包括生物可分解性聚合 物在1 0重量%-7 0重量%之間。本發明之可注射聚合組成物 ] 的黏度根據使用的聚合物分子量與有機溶劑而異。一般來 說當使用相同溶劑時’ I合物的分子量與濃度較高時, 黏度較高。該組成物中聚合物濃度較佳低於7 〇重量%,更 ' 佳為30重量%-60重量%之間。 • 聚(乳酸)以及乳酸與甘醇酸共聚物(PLGA),包括聚 (D,L -乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物與聚(L-乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物較 ® 佳使用於本發明。該聚合物(或熱塑性聚酯)具有乳酸對甘 醇酸單體比為約50:50至約1〇〇:〇,平均分子量為約2 〇〇〇_ 約10 0,0 0 0。該生物可分解性熱塑性聚酯可使用先前技藝 中熟知之方法製造,如聚縮合作用與開環聚合作用(如u. s • 專利 No. 4,443, 340; 5, 242, 91 0; 5, 31 0, 865,在此皆作 為參考)。聚(D,L-乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物的端基可為羥基、 叛基、或酯’係根據聚合方法而異。適當的聚合物可包括 φ 單官能性醇或聚醇殘基,可不具有羧酸端。單官能性醇例 如甲醇、乙醇、或卜十二烷醇。聚醇可為二醇、三醇、四 醇、五醇、及六醇,包括乙二醇、丨,6_己二醇、聚乙二醇、 甘油、糖類、還原糖如山梨糖醇等。 許多適當的PLGA為商業可獲得,特定組成物的pLGA "T根據先削技術製備。由B〇ehr inger-Ingel he im (Petersburg, Va, USA) > Lakeshore Biomaterials (Birmingham, AL, USA) > DURECT Corporation (Pelham, AL) 可製付各種單體比.例及分子量的PLga。 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 22 1376241 本組成物中的生物可分解性聚合物之型態、分子量、 及數量會影響控制釋放植入物釋放肽劑的時間長度。選擇 本組成物中的生物可分解性聚合物.之型態分子量、及數 罝以達到所欲的控制釋放植入物性質可經簡單實驗確認。 本發明之一較佳具體實施態樣為,使用液態組成物調 配柳菩林(leuprolide)鹽酸鹽的控制釋放傳遞系統。此實 施態樣中,生物可分解性熱塑性聚酯較佳為85/15聚⑶几一 乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物,.包括經基端與月桂酷端;可占該組 成物的約30重量%-60重量% ;平均分子量為約15〇〇〇_約 50, 00 0。 ,使用液態組成物 本發明之另一較佳具體實施態樣為 調配柳菩林(leuprolide)鹽酸鹽的控制釋放傳遞系統。此 實施態樣中,生物可分解性熱塑性聚醋較佳為85/15聚 (D,L-乳酸-甘哮酸)共聚物,包括兩個經基端;可占該組成 物的約30 重量平均分子量為約15,〇〇〇_約Dry, precipitated, or other prior art well-known: commercially available forms and weak acids (eg, k general ion exchange methods such as cryopreservatives) are replaced by strong acids, such as by lyophilization or lyophilization. For example, 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 19 1376241 - leuprolide acetate is dissolved in a suitable liquid medium such as water. The peptide solution is mixed with a strong acid aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid. When the skin acetate and a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid are dissolved in water When the peptide tends to interact with the gas ion, that is, the stronger acid HC1: replaces the weaker acid carboxylic acid. The solvent and the released acetic acid (or other acid but emits (4)) can be removed in the true U. In addition to water and weak acid, it forms a beneficial salt. If the peptide agent is unstable at low pH, the beneficial salt of the peptide agent can be subjected to long-term dialysis to combat very low concentrations of strong acid. The substance may comprise 4.% by weight of the peptide agent. In general, the ideal drug load is determined according to the time and intensity of the peptide agent to be released. Obviously, the low intensity and long-term release of the peptide agent need to be compared. The degree of merging - the apparent biodegradability is the gradual decomposition, dissolution, hydrolysis and/or corrosion of the in situ. As described herein, the biodegradable polymer is generally substantially hydrolyzed and/or enzymatically decomposed. In situ hydrolyzable and/or bioerodible. #This biodegradable polymer" includes any biocompatible and/or biodegradable synthetic and natural polymer that can be used in living organisms, but the polymer To be at least substantially insoluble in the water-soluble vehicle or body fluid. As described herein, the insolubleness of the polymer in the permeate must be sufficient to precipitate the polymer in a water-soluble vehicle or body fluid. Preferably, it is less than 1 liter/6, more preferably less than 〇1% by weight. When the polymer solution is mixed with an aqueous solution in a water-miscible or suspended organic solvent, when the organic solvent disappears, the edge polymer precipitates. Forming a solid or gelatinous matrix. Suitable biodegradable polymers are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,938,763; 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 20 1376241. The injectable polymeric composition of the present invention may comprise biodegradable The polymer is between 10% and 70% by weight. The viscosity of the injectable polymeric composition of the present invention varies depending on the molecular weight of the polymer used and the organic solvent. Generally, when the same solvent is used, the composition The viscosity is higher when the molecular weight and concentration are higher. The polymer concentration in the composition is preferably less than 7% by weight, more preferably between 30% and 60% by weight. • Poly(lactic acid) and lactic acid and A glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA), including a poly(D,L-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer and a poly(L-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer, is preferably used in the present invention. The thermoplastic polyester) has a lactic acid to glycolic acid monomer ratio of from about 50:50 to about 1 Torr: an average molecular weight of about 2 〇〇〇 _ about 10 0,0 0 0. The biodegradable thermoplastic polyester can be made by methods well known in the art, such as polycondensation and ring opening polymerization (e.g., U.S. Patent No. 4,443,340; 5, 242, 91 0; 5, 31). 0, 865, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The terminal group of the poly(D,L-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer may be a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, or an ester' system depending on the polymerization method. Suitable polymers may include φ monofunctional alcohol or polyalcohol residues, and may have no carboxylic acid ends. Monofunctional alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, or dodecanol. The polyalcohol may be a diol, a triol, a tetraol, a pentaol, and a hexaol, and includes ethylene glycol, hydrazine, 6-hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, a saccharide, a reducing sugar such as sorbitol, and the like. Many suitable PLGAs are commercially available, and the specific composition of pLGA "T is prepared according to the prior cutting technique. Various monomer ratios and molecular weight PLga can be prepared by B〇ehr inger-Ingel he im (Petersburg, Va, USA) > Lakeshore Biomaterials (Birmingham, AL, USA) > DURECT Corporation (Pelham, AL). 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 22 1376241 The type, molecular weight, and amount of biodegradable polymer in the present composition affect the length of time that the release release agent releases the peptide agent. The choice of the molecular weight of the biodegradable polymer in this composition, and the number of molecules to achieve the desired controlled release implant properties can be confirmed by simple experimentation. A preferred embodiment of the invention provides a controlled release delivery system for the formulation of leuprolide hydrochloride using a liquid composition. In this embodiment, the biodegradable thermoplastic polyester is preferably a 85/15 poly(3) lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, including a base end and a laurel end; about 30% of the composition Weight % - 60% by weight; average molecular weight is about 15 〇〇〇 to about 50, 00 0. Use of Liquid Composition Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a controlled release delivery system for the formulation of leuprolide hydrochloride. In this embodiment, the biodegradable thermoplastic polyester is preferably a 85/15 poly(D,L-lactic acid-glymouthic acid) copolymer comprising two base ends; it may comprise about 30 weights of the composition. The average molecular weight is about 15, 〇〇〇 _
50, 000 。 本發明之另-較佳具體實施態樣為,使用液態組 ....... 〜π Z15C您?且取η 調配柳菩林(leuprolide)鹽酸鹽的控制釋放傳遞系統。^ 實施態樣+,生物可分解性熱塑性聚酿較佳$ 85/15〗 (D,L-乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物,包括致酸端;可占該組成物《 約30重量%-60重量%;平均分子量為約15〇〇〇_約5〇〇〇.〔 本發明之再-較佳具體實施態樣為,使用本組成物調 配柳菩林(1 eupro 1 ide)的控制釋放傳遞系統。此實施態樣 中,生物可分解性熱塑性聚酯較佳為1〇〇/〇聚(d,L-乳酸_ 1166-875l-PF;Ahddub 23 J/0Z41 ::?。共聚物,包括/不包括幾酸端;可占該組成物的約 =^ 60重量% ;平均分子量為約8, 〇〇〇約5〇, 〇〇〇。 ‘藥學可接受有機溶劑”包括生物相容性有機溶劑, ^液或體液冲為可溶混或分散的。” A散”表示該溶 人水中為部份可溶或溶混。較佳為,單一溶劑或溶劑混 :物在水申的可溶性或溶混性大於〇· 1重量%。更佳為,該 溶劑在水十的可溶性或溶混性大於3重量%。該溶劑最佳在 的可浴性或溶混性大於7重量%。適當的有機溶劑應可 擴散入體液,因此使該液體組成物凝結或固化。可選用單 的此等溶劑及/或混合物,溶劑的適任性可經簡單實驗確 認。 藥學可接受有機溶劑·包括N-曱基_2_吡咯酮、甲氧基 聚乙二醇、烧氧基聚乙二醇、聚乙二醇醋、克來寇弗二 (glycofuroi)、正甘油(glycer〇1 f〇rmal)、乙酸曱酯、乙 酸乙酯、甲基乙基酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基碾、四氫呋 喃、己内酯、癸基二甲基砜、苄基苯甲酸酯、乙基苯甲酸 酯、三醋精(triacetin)、二醋精(diacetin)、丁酸甘油酯 (tributyrin)、檸檬酸三乙酯、檸檬酸三丁酯、三乙基檸 檬酸乙酯、三丁基檸檬酸乙酯、三乙基甘油酯、磷酸二^ 酿、酞酸二乙醋、酒石酸二乙醋、乳酸乙醋、丙烯碳酸醋、 乙烯碳酸酯、丁醯内酯、及1-十二基雜氮環—庚_2_嗣、及 此等之組合,但不限於此》 本生物可分解性聚合物在各種藥學可接受有機溶劑中 的溶解度根據聚合物的特性及其與不同溶劑的相容度而 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 2450, 000. Another preferred embodiment of the invention is the use of a liquid group.......~π Z15C you? And η is used to formulate a controlled release delivery system of leuprolide hydrochloride. ^ Embodiment +, biodegradable thermoplastic polymer is preferably $ 85/15 (D, L-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer, including the acid end; can account for about 30% by weight of the composition - 60% by weight; the average molecular weight is about 15 〇〇〇 to about 5 〇〇〇. [Further embodiment of the present invention is the use of the present composition for the controlled release of eupro 1 ide Delivery system. In this embodiment, the biodegradable thermoplastic polyester is preferably 1 〇〇/〇 poly(d,L-lactic acid _ 1166-875l-PF; Ahddub 23 J/0Z41:?. copolymer, including/not The acid terminal is included; it may comprise about 60% by weight of the composition; the average molecular weight is about 8, about 5 Å, 〇〇〇. The pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent includes a biocompatible organic solvent, ^The liquid or body fluid is made to be miscible or dispersed. "A" means that the dissolved water is partially soluble or miscible. Preferably, the single solvent or solvent mixture is soluble or miscible in the water. The solubility is greater than 〇·1% by weight. More preferably, the solvent has a solubility or miscibility of more than 3% by weight in water. The solvent preferably has a bathability or miscibility of more than 7% by weight. It should be able to diffuse into the body fluid, thus allowing the liquid composition to coagulate or solidify. The solvent and/or mixture of the solvents can be used alone, and the suitability of the solvent can be confirmed by simple experiments. Pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvents including N-mercapto 2_pyrrolidone, methoxypolyethylene glycol, alkoxy polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol vinegar, kelly Glyfofuroi), glycerol 1 f〇rmal, decyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl milling, tetrahydrofuran, caprolactone, mercapto dimethyl Sulfone, benzyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, triacetin, diacetin, tributyrin, triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate , triethyl citrate ethyl ester, tributyl citrate ethyl ester, triethyl glyceryl ester, phosphoric acid bismuth, citric acid diacetic acid, tartaric acid diethyl vinegar, lactic acid ethyl vinegar, propylene carbonate vinegar, ethylene carbonate , butyrolactone, and 1-dodecylazide ring-heptan-2-y, and combinations thereof, but are not limited thereto. Solubility of the biodegradable polymer in various pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvents According to the characteristics of the polymer and its compatibility with different solvents 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 24
' W如PLGA對N-曱基-2-吡咯酮(NMp)比對三醋精 (triaCetin)有較高的溶解度。但當PLGA於的溶液與 水溶液接觸時,因為瞻的高水混溶性,NMp會快速分散 形成固體聚合基質。此溶劑快速擴散速率會快速導致固體 植入物仁亦會造成高的起始衝出釋放。當pLGA於三醋精 (triacetin)的溶液與水溶液接觸時,因為三醋精 (田tnacetin)的低水混溶性,三醋精㈣會非常緩 k地刀政此溶劑的緩慢擴散速率使黏性液體需要花費長 夺間轉為固體基質。此時在溶劑擴散出去與聚合物凝聚間 形成理的平衡,而包裹肤劑。因此有利於組合不同溶劑 已獲知所欲的傳遞系統。可組合低與高水混溶性的溶劑, 以改善聚合物的溶解度、修飾組成物的黏度、使擴散速率 達到理想、以及減少起始的衝出釋放。 本發月之可/主射聚合纽成物一般包含重量%重 量%的有機溶劑。本發明之可注射聚合組成物的黏度根據該 聚合物的分子量與使用的#機溶劑而異。本組成物中的聚 口物農度較佳低於7G重量% 〇溶液中的聚合物濃度更佳為 30重量%-60重量%間。 此述“賦形劑”包括除形成本組成物之狀劑或生物可 分解性聚合物外,任何有利之組成成分。適當的賦形劑可 包括釋放速率調整劑、衝出效應減緩材料、緩衝劑、抗氧 化劑等。 根據本發明,適當的釋放速率調整劑包括兩性化合物 或共聚物,如烷羧酸、油酸、烷基醇 '極性脂質' 介面活 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 25 1376241 性劑、聚乙二醇與聚乳酸或聚乳酸甘醇酸共聚物的共聚 物、普盧聚合物(P〇l oxaniers)、聚乙稀。比咯酮、聚山梨糖 醇等;單、二、三羧酸酯,.‘如2_乙氧基乙酸乙酯、檸檬酸 二乙酿、乙酿擰檬酸三丁酯、乙醯檸檬酸三乙酯、甘油三 (π 丁基)癸一酸S旨專,聚經醇’如聚乙二醇、山 4糖醇荨,知肪酸甘油三g旨,如三酸甘油酯、中級鏈三 酸甘油酯,如 MIGLY0L 810,812,818, 829, 840 等,但 限於此本發明之聚合物系統亦可使用釋放速率調.整劑 混合物。 該釋放速率調整劑可以有效量存在該可注射聚合組成 物中卩減少該聚合物組成物在植入後第一個小時内釋 放該肽劑的起始衝出。該聚合組成物較佳包含@ !重量% 約50重量%的釋放速率調整劑,更佳為約2重量約2〇^ 量%。 根據本發明,適當的緩衝劑包括無機與有機 , — yp ^ 酸鈣、氫氧化鈣、肉笪玆酿征 .,^ J丑寇I鈣、油酸鈣、棕櫚酸鈣、硬脂 酸飼、碌酸約、碳酸錄、奇g儿楚 ^虱氧化鎂、肉笪蔻酸鎂、油酸鎂' 棕搁酸鎮、硬脂酸鎮1酸鎮、碳酸鋅、就氧化辞十 慈酸鋅、油酸辞、掠摘酸鋅、硬脂㈣、填酸鋅、及二 之組合,但不限於此。 該緩衝劑可以有效景左γ α 双置存在该可注射聚合組成物中,以 穩定在衰敗過程中植入物的 切的ΡΗ值。该聚合組成物較佳 約1重量%-約3 0重量%的經免女, 曰 的緩衝劑’更佳為約2重量%-約15 重量%。 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 26'W such as PLGA has a higher solubility for N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone (NMp) than triaCetin. However, when the solution of PLGA is contacted with an aqueous solution, NMp rapidly disperses to form a solid polymeric matrix because of the high water miscibility. The rapid rate of diffusion of this solvent can quickly cause solid implants to also cause high initial flush release. When pLGA is contacted with aqueous solution in a solution of triacetin, because of the low water miscibility of triacetin (tnacetin), triacetin (4) will be very slow and the slow diffusion rate of the solvent will make the viscosity The liquid takes a long time to turn into a solid matrix. At this point, a balance is formed between the diffusion of the solvent and the coagulation of the polymer, and the skin is wrapped. It is therefore advantageous to combine different solvents to achieve a desired delivery system. Low and high water miscible solvents can be combined to improve the solubility of the polymer, modify the viscosity of the composition, achieve a desired diffusion rate, and reduce the initial flush release. The active/polymeric macromolecules of this month generally comprise a weight percent by weight of an organic solvent. The viscosity of the injectable polymeric composition of the present invention varies depending on the molecular weight of the polymer and the solvent used. The dot material agronomy in the composition is preferably less than 7 G weight%. The polymer concentration in the ruthenium solution is more preferably from 30% by weight to 60% by weight. The term "excipient" as used herein includes any advantageous constituents other than the formulation of the present composition or the biodegradable polymer. Suitable excipients may include release rate modifiers, flush effect mitigating materials, buffers, antioxidants, and the like. According to the present invention, suitable release rate modifiers include amphoteric compounds or copolymers such as alkanoic acid, oleic acid, alkyl alcohol 'polar lipids' interface 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 25 1376241 agent, polyethylene glycol Copolymer with polylactic acid or polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer, Plu oxaniers, polyethylene. Bile ketone, polysorbate, etc.; mono-, di-, tricarboxylic acid ester, . 'such as 2 - ethoxy ethyl acetate, citric acid diethylene, B, tributyl citrate, acetonitrile citric acid Triethyl ester, glycerol tris(π butyl) decanoic acid S, specialized in polyalcohols such as polyethylene glycol, mountain 4 sugar alcohol, triglyceride, such as triglyceride, intermediate chain Triglycerides such as MIGLY0L 810, 812, 818, 829, 840, etc., but limited to this polymer system of the invention may also employ a release rate conditioning mixture. The release rate modifier can be present in the injectable polymeric composition in an effective amount to reduce the initial flushing of the polymeric composition to release the peptide agent within the first hour after implantation. The polymeric composition preferably comprises @@重量% of about 50% by weight of a release rate modifier, more preferably about 2 by weight to about 2% by weight. According to the present invention, suitable buffering agents include inorganic and organic, ypic acid calcium, calcium hydroxide, meat glutinous rice, calcium, calcium oleate, calcium palmitate, stearic acid,酸酸约、碳酸录,奇格儿楚^虱magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate, magnesium oleate, palm acid acid town, stearic acid town, acid town, zinc carbonate, oxidized The combination of oleic acid, grazing zinc acid, stearic acid (tetra), zinc-filled acid, and two, but is not limited thereto. The buffer can be effectively placed in the injectable polymeric composition to stabilize the cut enthalpy of the implant during decay. The polymeric composition preferably ranges from about 1% by weight to about 30% by weight of the female, 曰-containing buffering agent' more preferably from about 2% by weight to about 15% by weight. 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 26
1376241 根據本發明,適當的抗氧化劑包括d_a纟育酸乙酸1376241 Suitable antioxidants according to the invention include d_a 纟 酸酸酸
酯、棕櫚酸敗血酸酯、 A 〗丞化羥回香酸酯 (hydr〇_id〇le)、了基化經苯甲_、丁基化經奎綱羥 香豆喜'•丁基化經二甲苯、沒食子酸乙醋、沒食子酸丙酿、 沒食子酸辛醋、沒食子酸月桂錯、丙基經基笨甲酸醋、三 个㈣孑玍京、PEG化維生素Ε或維生素e_tpg$ 等,但不限於此。 該抗氧化劑可以有效量存在該可注射聚合組成物令, 以捕捉任何在植人物中產生的自由基或過氧化物。該聚合 組成物較佳包含約i重量%_約3〇重量%的抗氧化劑,更佳 為約3重量% -約15重量%。 本發明一方面提供一種穩定的可注射生物可分解性聚 合組成物,形成經濟、實用及有效的肽劑控制釋放傳遞系 統,包括a)—種與強酸形成的肽劑之益鹽,避免該肽劑與 該聚合物在有機溶液中交互作用/反應或使其減至最小·〇 生物可分解聚合物;e)藥學可接受有機溶劑;以及心選擇 )·生地或夕種賦形齊】,以達到t玄肽劑的理想傳遞。該可注 射性聚合組成物較佳包裝於一套組中,包括將該組成物填 充於一注射器中,形成已可使用結構(ready_t〇use)的步 驟。該套組中的組成物在合理時間内呈現穩定,在控制儲 存條件下具有適當的儲存半衰期,較佳至少一年。本組成 物較佳注射於個體原位(^以·^)形成一植入物,使該肽劑 的以治療有效量釋放一段所欲、延長的時間。 本發明之穩定的可注射生物可分解性聚合組成物可由 27 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 1376241 適备、-合肽劑之益鹽、生物 有機 刀解性聚合物、藥學可接受 有機冷劑、以及一選擇性賦 以劑番〜 μ來製&。投樂之組成物可 劑s早位形成便利呈現, P ^ ^ 了由任何醫樂先前技術中之 已知方法製造。製造本發明έΒ 士、& 一、 表丰發明組成物之-較佳方法為,將生 制士… Η形劑溶於藥學可接受有機溶 劑中,先獲得單一型態的聚合 … % D,合液/懸汙液。然後將肽劑之 =力二此溶液/懸浮液中。使用任何適當方法將此組成物 t合,獲得單—型態的溶液/懸浮液1後將適當量的 此浴液/懸浮液轉移至一注 ⑺亞τ 形成已可使用結構Ester, palmitic acid sulphuric acid ester, A 丞 hydroxy valeric acid ester (hydr〇_id〇le), benzylated benzoic acid, butylated quinone hydroxy coumarin ' • Xylene, gallic acid ethyl vinegar, gallic acid broth, gallic acid vinegar, gallic acid laurel, propyl acetate, three (four) 孑玍 Beijing, PEGylated vitamin Ε or Vitamin e_tpg$, etc., but is not limited to this. The antioxidant can be present in the injectable polymeric composition in an amount effective to capture any free radicals or peroxides produced in the implanted person. The polymeric composition preferably comprises from about i% by weight to about 3% by weight of the antioxidant, more preferably from about 3% by weight to about 15% by weight. In one aspect, the invention provides a stable injectable biodegradable polymeric composition, which forms an economical, practical and effective controlled release delivery system for a peptide agent, comprising a) a beneficial salt of a peptide agent formed with a strong acid, avoiding the peptide And interacting with or reacting the polymer in an organic solution to minimize 〇 biodegradable polymer; e) pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent; and heart selection) · habitat or eve species Achieve the ideal delivery of t-peptide. Preferably, the injectable polymeric composition is packaged in a set comprising the step of filling the composition into a syringe to form a ready-to-use structure. The composition in the kit is stable over a reasonable period of time and has an appropriate storage half-life under controlled storage conditions, preferably at least one year. Preferably, the composition is injected into the individual to form an implant in situ to release the peptide agent in a therapeutically effective amount for a desired, extended period of time. The stable injectable biodegradable polymeric composition of the present invention may be from 27 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 1376241, a peptide salt, a bioorganic knife-solving polymer, a pharmaceutically acceptable organic refrigerant, And a selective encapsulation agent ~ μ to make & The composition of the fungus can be conveniently formed in the early position, and P ^ ^ is manufactured by any method known in the prior art. Manufacture of the present invention, & I, the invention of the composition of the invention - a preferred method is to dissolve the raw materials ... ... in the pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent, first obtain a single type of polymerization ... % D, Liquid/suspension liquid. The peptide agent is then forced into this solution/suspension. This composition is t-formed using any suitable method to obtain a mono-type solution/suspension 1 and then transfer the appropriate amount of the bath/suspension to a note. (7) Sub-τ forms a usable structure.
Cready-to-use)產品。 本發明組成物之肽劑益鹽與聚合物的作用程度,根據 該肽劑能力、所欲的傳遞時間、溶劑中該聚合物的溶解产、 以及欲投藥的可注射組成物之體積與黏度,而有自 差異8Cready-to-use) product. The degree of action of the peptide salt of the composition of the present invention with the polymer, depending on the ability of the peptide agent, the desired delivery time, the dissolution of the polymer in the solvent, and the volume and viscosity of the injectable composition to be administered, And there is a difference of 8
發明之較佳實施態樣中,該可注射生物可分解性聚 合組成物,形成經濟、實用及有效的肽龍制釋放傳遞系 統,包含約0.〇1%-40%的肽劑益鹽、及約1〇%_7〇%的聚(乳 酸—甘醇酸)共聚物°該組成物更進-步包含約_-m的 藥學可接受有機溶劑。 本發明之較佳實施態樣中,該組成物更進-步包含约 U-40%的適當賦形劑,包括如上定義之釋放速率調整劑、、 衝出效應減緩材料、緩衝材料、抗氧化劑、組織轉移劑等。 根據本發明,該可注射組成物轉移到適合注射投藥的 無菌容器t ’如注射器。將此容器包裹儲存,該組成物的 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 28 1376241 内組成物在製造及儲存過程或在投與個體如動物或人前, 保留至少80%的原始分子量、結構及/或生物活性,較佳為 ••90%。 • 根據本發明.,該穩定組成物可以所欲的肽劑控制釋放 傳遞下投藥個體。此述,,個體,,包括溫血動物,較佳為哺 乳類,更佳為人.。 此述”投藥個體”為以該組成物傳遞的適當路徑分 散、傳遞或提供該組成物(如醫藥配方)於所欲的個體位 ® 置。本發明之組成物較佳以皮下、肌肉内、腹膜内、或皮 内注射及/或植入投與,根據已知該肽劑的多種醫學條件下 /σ療的準則,提供所欲劑量。 - 此述控制釋放傳遞”為在投藥後、經過一段時間 -後車乂佳為至少數星期至一年,生體内(//7的肽劑持 續傳遞。該劑的持續控制釋放傳遞可稱為,如長時間該劑 的持續治療效益(如LHRH類似物,該類似物的持續傳遞可 • 稱為長時間持續抑制睪固酮合成)。或者,該劑的持續傳遞 可稱為長時間偵測該劑在生體内的存在。 本可注射組成物的投與量一般根據該控制釋放植入物 所欲的性質而有不同。例如’本可注射組成物的量可影響 4肽劑自该控制釋放植入物釋放的時間長短。 本發明之較佳實施態樣中,本發明之可注射聚合組成 物注射個體的體積為〇.lmL_2 〇mL’較佳為"m, 更佳為 0e3fnL-0.5inL。 本發明更進一步提供一種原位形成植入物之方法,包 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 29 1J/0Z41 - 括投與個體古 θ 有效1的可注射組成物,該可注射組成物包括 • 種與強酸形成的肽劑之益鹽,避免該肽劑與該聚合物 • 在有機,容液中交互作用/反應或使其減至最小;b)生物可分 . 解聚。物,c)藥學可接受有機溶劑;以及d)選擇.性地—或 . 種賦形劑’以達到該肽劑的理想傳遞;允許該溶劑分散 ;週遭水,合性環境,將此液體組成物以相分離法形成儲存 物。該儲存物可為黏膠、半固體、或固體基質。該儲存物 亦可為夕孔質或非多孔質。此儲存物作為該肽劑在所欲延 長時間釋放的傳遞系統。 本發明之另一較佳實施態樣中,該可注射組成物可投 與填充體腔形成儲存系統。該體腔包括在手術後形成的腔 • 至或天然體腔,如陰道、肛門等。 ' 另一方面,本發明提供一種穩定的液態生物可分解性 聚合組成物,形成經濟、實用及有效的肽劑控制釋放傳遞 系統,包括a)—種與強酸形成的肽劑之益鹽,避免該肽劑 •與該聚合物在有機溶液中交互作用/反應或使其減至最 小;b)生物可分解聚合物;〇藥學可接受有機溶劑;以及 d )選擇性地一或多種賦形劑,以達到該肽劑的理想傳遞。 此液態生物可分解性聚合組成物可製成可植入聚合基質, 其中該液態生物可分解性聚合組成物在製造過程前及過程 中保留至少90%、較佳為95%的原始分子量、結構及/或生 物活性。 此述“可植入聚合物基質,’包括用於藥劑傳遞的顆 粒、薄膜、錠劑、圓錐物、盤狀物、微膠囊、微球體、奈 ΙΙββ-8751-PF/Ahddub 30 1376241 米球體、微顆粒、晶圓及其他已知聚合結構物。 形成各種藥學可接受聚合載.體之方法為先前技術所熟 知。如美國專利 6, 41 0, 044 ; 5, 698, 213 ; 6, 312, ; 5,410,016; 5.529,914; 5,501,863;及 pcT’公開’案 w〇 93/1 6687 ; 4.938,763 ; 5,278,201 ; 5,278,202 ; EP 0, 058, 481,在此皆作為參考。 根據本發明,微球體型態的可植入聚合物基質是將肽 劑益鹽包裹於聚合物中所生成。可使用多種具有適合傳遞 於不同生物環境或適合影響特定功能的特定性質之生物相 容性及/或生物可分解性聚合物,包裹該肽劑之益鹽。因此 可以特定包裹技術、聚合物組成、聚合物交聯作用、聚合 物黏度、聚合物溶解度、生物活性化合物/聚陰離子聚合物 的體積以及溶解度,確認肽劑的溶解速库以及傳遞。 被包裹的肽劑益鹽溶於或懸浮於有機溶劑中的聚合物 溶液中。該聚合物溶劑濃度必須在該肽劑益鹽加入該溶液 後,足以完全包裹該益鹽。該肽劑益鹽對聚合物的重量比 為J 〇. 01-約50 ’較佳為約〇·卜約3〇。當該肽劑益鹽與聚 合物接觸而包裹時,應保持為懸浮狀態,不能結塊。 因此,此肽劑益鹽之聚合物溶液可用於各種微包裹技 術,包括喷霧乾燥、噴霧凍結、乳化、及溶劑蒸發乳化。 根據本發明之一具體實施態樣’肽劑之益鹽溶於或懸 洋於有機溶劑令的聚合物溶液中。此溶液或懸浮液放到具 有乳化劑的較大體積水溶液中。在此水溶液中,有機相被 乳化,該有機溶劑自該聚合物中蒸發或擴散出來。此固化 H66-875l-pF;Ahddub 31 聚合物包裹該肽劑益鹽,形成 硬化相過程時減少系統内各物 者如果該包裹聚合物具有某些 要另外添加介面.活.性劑。 聚合物基質。乳化劑協助在 質相間的交互介面張力。或 傳承的介面活性,也許不需 據本發明’.用於製造包裹肽劑益鹽的乳化劑包括普 *物(poloxamers)與聚乙烯醇、可減少包裹肽劑益鹽 之聚合物與溶液間的介面張力之介面活性劑與其他介面活 性化合物。 用於製造本發明微球體的有機溶劑,除上述者外,還 包括乙酸、丙酮、㈣烷、乙酸乙醋、氣仿In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the injectable biodegradable polymeric composition forms an economical, practical and effective peptide delivery delivery system comprising from about 0.1% to about 40% of the peptide salt. And about 1% to about 7% by weight of the poly(lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer. The composition further comprises about _-m of a pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition further comprises from about U-40% of a suitable excipient, including a release rate modifier as defined above, a knockout effect mitigating material, a buffer material, an antioxidant , tissue transfer agents, etc. According to the invention, the injectable composition is transferred to a sterile container, such as a syringe, suitable for injectable administration. The container is packaged and stored, the composition of 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 28 1376241 retains at least 80% of the original molecular weight, structure and/or organism during manufacture and storage or prior to administration to an individual such as an animal or human. Activity is preferably ••90%. • According to the invention, the stabilizing composition can be delivered to the individual to be administered by controlled release of the desired peptide agent. As such, the individual, including a warm-blooded animal, is preferably a mammal, and more preferably a human. The term "administering an individual" is to disperse, deliver or provide the composition (e.g., a pharmaceutical formulation) in the desired individual position by the appropriate route of delivery of the composition. Preferably, the compositions of the present invention are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, or intradermally and/or implanted, and the desired dosage will be provided according to the criteria for the various pharmacological conditions of the peptide agent. - The controlled release delivery is "after the administration, after a period of time - after the rut is good for at least several weeks to one year, the body (//7 of the peptide agent is continuously delivered. The continuous controlled release of the agent can be called For example, for a prolonged therapeutic benefit of the agent (such as LHRH analogues, the sustained delivery of the analog may be referred to as long-term continuous inhibition of testosterone synthesis). Alternatively, continuous delivery of the agent may be referred to as prolonged detection. The presence of the agent in the body. The amount of the injectable composition generally varies depending on the desired properties of the controlled release implant. For example, 'the amount of the injectable composition can affect the 4 peptide agent from the control The length of time during which the release of the implant is released. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the volume of the injectable polymeric composition of the present invention is 〇.lmL_2 〇mL' is preferably "m, more preferably 0e3fnL- 0.5 in L. The present invention still further provides a method of forming an implant in situ, comprising 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 29 1J/0Z41 - an injectable composition comprising an individual θ of 1 in an individual, the injectable composition Including • species and strong acid formation Peptide agent salt, avoiding the peptide agent and the polymer • interacting/reacting or minimizing in organic, liquid; b) biodivisible. depolymerization, c) pharmaceutically acceptable organic Solvent; and d) selecting - or - excipients - to achieve the desired delivery of the peptide agent; allowing the solvent to disperse; surrounding water, in a compatible environment, forming a liquid by phase separation The storage may be a viscose, a semi-solid, or a solid substrate. The storage may also be a matte or non-porous material. The storage is used as a delivery system for the peptide agent to be released for an extended period of time. In another preferred embodiment, the injectable composition can be administered to a body cavity to form a storage system. The body cavity includes a cavity formed after surgery, or a natural body cavity, such as a vagina, an anus, etc. The invention provides a stable liquid biodegradable polymeric composition, which forms an economical, practical and effective controlled release delivery system for peptide agents, comprising a) a salt of a peptide agent formed with a strong acid, avoiding the peptide agent and the Polymer in organic solution Interacting/reacting or minimizing it; b) biodegradable polymer; pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent; and d) optionally one or more excipients to achieve the desired delivery of the peptide agent. The liquid biodegradable polymeric composition can be formed into an implantable polymeric matrix, wherein the liquid biodegradable polymeric composition retains at least 90%, preferably 95%, of the original molecular weight, structure and structure before and during the manufacturing process. / or biological activity. The term "implantable polymer matrix," includes particles, films, troches, cones, disks, microcapsules, microspheres, naphthalene ββ-8751-PF/Ahddub for drug delivery. 30 1376241 Meter spheres, microparticles, wafers and other known polymeric structures. Methods of forming various pharmaceutically acceptable polymeric carriers are well known in the art. For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 6, 41 0, 044; 5, 698, 213; 6, 312, 5, 410, 016; 5.529, 914; 5, 501, 863; and pcT 'public' case w〇93/1 6687; 4.938, 763; 5, 278, 201; 5,278,202; EP 0,058, 481, herein incorporated by reference. According to the present invention, the microsphere-type implantable polymer matrix is formed by encapsulating the peptide salt in the polymer. A wide variety of biocompatible and/or biodegradable polymers having specific properties suitable for delivery to different biological environments or suitable for influencing specific functions can be used to encapsulate the beneficial salts of the peptide agents. Therefore, the dissolution rate and delivery of the peptide agent can be confirmed by specific packaging techniques, polymer composition, polymer crosslinking, polymer viscosity, polymer solubility, volume of bioactive compound/polyanionic polymer, and solubility. The encapsulated peptide salt is dissolved or suspended in a polymer solution in an organic solvent. The polymer solvent concentration must be sufficient to completely encapsulate the beneficial salt after the peptide salt is added to the solution. The weight ratio of the peptide salt to the polymer is from J 〇. 01 to about 50 Å, preferably about 〇·Ab about 3 Å. When the peptide salt is encapsulated in contact with the polymer, it should remain suspended and not agglomerate. Thus, the polymer solution of the peptide salt can be used in a variety of micro-encapsulation techniques including spray drying, spray freezing, emulsifying, and solvent evaporative emulsification. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the benefit salt of the peptide agent is dissolved or suspended in an organic solvent-derived polymer solution. This solution or suspension is placed in a larger volume of aqueous solution with an emulsifier. In this aqueous solution, the organic phase is emulsified and the organic solvent evaporates or diffuses from the polymer. The cured H66-875l-pF; Ahddub 31 polymer encapsulates the peptide salt, forming a hardening phase process which reduces the amount of material in the system if the encapsulated polymer has some additional interface. Polymer matrix. The emulsifier assists in the interaction of the interfacial tension between the phases. Or inherited interface activity, may not be required according to the invention '. The emulsifier used to make the encapsulated peptide agent Yi salt includes poloxamers and polyvinyl alcohol, which can reduce the polymer and solution between the peptide salt and the beneficial salt. Interface tension surfactants and other interface active compounds. The organic solvent used for the production of the microspheres of the present invention, in addition to the above, includes acetic acid, acetone, (tetra)alkane, ethyl acetate, and gas imitation.
毋溶劑,將根據聚合物神暂&、联I 1物性質而選擇。應選擇可溶解聚合物 的溶劑’理想為無毒者。 根據本發月彳才又與這些可植入聚合基質於個體’維 持所欲的肽劑控制釋放傳遞。本發明之可植人聚合基質較 佳以皮下、肌肉内、腹臈内、或真皮内注射及/或植入投藥, 提供所欲劑里’該劑$為以肽劑治療的各種醫學條件的已 知參數。 此述之所有書籍、文章以及專利案全文皆作為參考。 【實施方式】 以下實施例說明本發明之組成與方法。不應將下列實 施例作為限制,僅作為教示如何製造有效的控制釋放藥劑 傳遞組成物。 實施例1以強酸製造肽劑益鹽及肽劑衍生物 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 32 1376241 將含有至少一驗性官能基的肽劑或肽劑衍生物溶於水 中。將化學劑量的強酸加入該肽劑水溶液t,中和該狀劑 . 的驗基。以沉殿法、過遽及/或冷康乾燥法獲得睡。 貫施例2 柳菩林(leuprol ide)鹽酸鹽的製造 柳菩林(leuprol ide)是一種促黃體生成激素(LHRH)激 動劑,含有9個胺基酸殘基與2個鹼性官能基(組織胺基與 • 精氨酸基)°其氮端胺以焦縠氨酸阻斷。已用於攝護腺癌與 子呂内膜異位生成的治療。柳咅林(leUpr〇lide)乙酸鹽 鲁(U-Ac)可獲自多肽實驗室(p〇iypeptides Lab〇rat〇ries,The solvent is selected according to the nature of the polymer and the properties of the polymer. The solvent that will dissolve the polymer should be chosen as 'non-toxic. According to the present invention, these implantable polymeric matrices are used to maintain the desired release of the peptide agent in the individual's desired release. The implantable polymeric matrix of the present invention is preferably administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intra-abdominally, or intradermally and/or implanted to provide the desired agent in various medical conditions for treatment with a peptide agent. Known parameters. All of the books, articles, and patents described herein are incorporated by reference. [Embodiment] The following examples illustrate the composition and method of the present invention. The following examples should not be construed as limiting how to make effective controlled release drug delivery compositions. Example 1 Production of a peptide agent Yi salt and a peptide agent derivative with a strong acid 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 32 1376241 A peptide agent or a peptide agent derivative containing at least one functional group is dissolved in water. A chemical dose of a strong acid is added to the aqueous solution of the peptide agent t to neutralize the test of the agent. Get asleep with the Shen Dian method, the sputum and/or the cold and dry method. Example 2 Production of leuprol ide hydrochloride Leuprol ide is a luteinizing hormone (LHRH) agonist containing 9 amino acid residues and 2 basic functional groups. (tissue amine and • arginine) ° its nitrogen-terminal amine is blocked by pyro-proline. It has been used in the treatment of prostate cancer and ectopic endometriosis. LeUpr〇lide acetate U-Ac can be obtained from the peptide laboratory (p〇iypeptides Lab〇rat〇ries,
Inc. ) (PPL Lot#PPL-LEUP0401A)。柳菩林(leupr〇lide) 鹽酸鹽(LA-HC1)可經過離子交換及冷凍乾燥步驟以HQ取 代乙酸而製得。一般來說,l〇〇〇mg柳菩林(leupr〇Ude)乙 • 酸鹽溶於3mL水。加入3. 19mL的0.5 N. HC1 (HC1 :LA~2. 2:1),並混合均勻。冷凍乾燥此溶液72小時, 移除乙酸。再將乾燥粉末再溶解並冷凍乾燥。 φ 實施例3柳菩林(leuprol ide)甲烷磺酸鹽的製造Inc. ) (PPL Lot#PPL-LEUP0401A). Leupr〇lide hydrochloride (LA-HC1) can be obtained by ion exchange and freeze-drying steps to replace acetic acid with HQ. In general, l〇〇〇mg leupr〇Ude acetate is dissolved in 3 mL of water. Add 3.19 mL of 0.5 N. HC1 (HC1:LA~2. 2:1) and mix well. This solution was lyophilized for 72 hours, and acetic acid was removed. The dried powder is then redissolved and lyophilized. φ Example 3 Production of leuprol ide methane sulfonate
將343.5mg的柳菩林(leupr〇Ude)乙酸鹽(ppL343.5 mg of leupr〇Ude acetate (ppL)
Lot#PPL-LEUP0401A)溶於20mL水。加入32以L·的甲烷磺酸 (柳菩林(leuprol ide)乙酸鹽對甲烷磺酸莫耳數比~1:2), 並混合均勻。冷凍乾燥此溶液72小時,移除乙酸。再將乾 燥粉末再溶解於水並冷凍乾燥。 貫知例4格賽瑞林(goserel iη)鹽酸鹽的製造Lot#PPL-LEUP0401A) was dissolved in 20 mL of water. Add 32 to L. methanesulfonic acid (leuprol ide acetate to methanesulfonic acid molar ratio ~ 1:2), and mix well. This solution was lyophilized for 72 hours and the acetic acid was removed. The dried powder was redissolved in water and lyophilized. Manufacture of Gospellin η hydrochloride
將766mg的格赛瑞林(g〇sereUn)乙酸鹽(ppL766 mg of geiselin (g〇sereUn) acetate (ppL)
Lot#0603-21 9)溶於 20mL 水。加入 2. 12mL 的 〇· 5 N HC1 (HC1 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 33 1376241 對格赛瑞林(goserel in)乙酸鹽莫耳數比〜2· 2 :1 ),並混合 均勻。冷凍乾燥此溶液72小時,移除乙酸。再將乾燥粉末 ' 再溶解於水並冷凍乾燥。. • 實施例5 棕櫚醯-體抑素胜肽(octreotide)(PAL-OCT)的 製造 將50mg的體抑素胜肽(octre〇tide)乙酸鹽溶於含有 ' 10〇uL、TEA 的 lOOOuL 無水 DMS0 中。將 Π. lmg 棕櫚酸 N-幾基琥珀醯亞胺酯(Mw 353. 50)溶於3mL無水DMS0,直接 ® 注入該肽溶液中。使此反應在室溫下過夜進行。將此混合 物倒入二乙醚中,沉澱棕櫚醢化的體抑素胜肽 (octreotide)。以二乙醚清洗沉澱物兩次,在真空中乾燥。 得到的乙醯化肽為白色粉末。使用強酸中和殘餘的鹼胺 基,形成乙醯肽益鹽》 實施例6 癸醛-體抑素胜肽(octreotide)(DCL-〇CT)的製 造 φ 50mg的體抑素胜肽(octreotide)溶於ρΗ5、0. 1M乙酸Lot#0603-21 9) Dissolved in 20 mL of water. 2.12 mL of 〇·5 N HC1 (HC1 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 33 1376241 vs. Goserel in acetate molar ratio ~2·2:1) was added and mixed well. This solution was lyophilized for 72 hours and the acetic acid was removed. The dry powder is then redissolved in water and lyophilized. • Example 5 Production of palm sputum-octreotide (PAL-OCT) 50 mg of octreotide acetate was dissolved in 1000 uL of '10〇uL, TEA without water. In DMS0. Mg. lmg palmitic acid N-succinyl succinimide (Mw 353.50) was dissolved in 3 mL of anhydrous DMS0 and injected directly into the peptide solution. The reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured into diethyl ether to precipitate palmitate octreotide. The precipitate was washed twice with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo. The obtained acetaminophen was a white powder. Neutralization of residual alkali amine groups with strong acid to form acetaminophen salt. Example 6 Production of furfural-actinotropin octreotide (DCL-〇CT) φ 50 mg of somatostatin peptide (octreotide) Dissolved in ρΗ5, 0.1 M acetic acid
緩衝液中2mL、20mM 氫化氰硼鈉(Mw 62. 84, NaCNBH〇(2. 51mg)溶液中。將 I3.7mg 的癸醛(Mw 156.27)(OCT:DCL=l:2)直接注入該肽溶液。此反應在4°C 下過夜反應。離心分離此混合物。冷凍乾燥沉澱的 PAL-0CT。使用強酸中和殘餘的鹼胺基,形成乙醯肽益鹽。 貫施例7 PEG化體抑素胜狀(octreotide)的製造 將水中體抑素胜肽(octreotide)乙酸鹽(l〇mg/mL)溶 液加入含有0. 1M磷酸緩衝液、pH7. 4的2莫耳當量的琥珀 34 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 1376241 醯亞胺丙酸鹽單甲氧基PEG(SPA-mPEG,MW 2000達頓)的小 瓶中。此反應在4°C下過夜反應。使用C-18(YMC ODS.,A 4. 6x250mm, 5um, Waters Corporation)的反相 HPLC (RP-HPLC)·分離此反應物。移動相由水令〇. 1%TFA(A)與含 有0.1%TFA的CAN(B)所組成。使此移動相以流速iml/min、 30-60%洗提液B直線梯度移動20分鐘,偵測215nm的洗提 液UV吸收度。根據個別波峰分別收集洗提部分,以氮清 洗,冷束乾燥。 或者,可獲得體抑素胜肽(octreotide)特定部位PEG 化。將 20mM氫化氰硼鈉(NaCNBHO中體抑素胜肽 (octreotide)乙酸鹽(10mg/mL)溶液、與〇. 1M乙酸緩衝 液、pH5的溶液,加入含有水中3莫耳當量的單甲氧基PEG_ 丙酸酸(ALD-mPEG,MW 2000達頓)的小瓶中。此反應在4 °C 下過夜反應。使用 C—18(YMc〇DS-A 4.6X250mm,5ιιιη, Waters Corporation)的反相 HPLCaP-HPLC)分離此反應 物。移動相由水中〇. 1%TFA(A)與含有〇. 1%TFA的CAN(B) 所組成。使此移動相以流速1 m 1 /miη、3〇_6〇%洗提液b直 線梯度移動2G分鐘,偵測215nm的洗提液UV吸收度。根 據個別波峰分別收集洗提部分,以氮清洗,冷凍乾燥。使 用強酸中和殘餘的鹼胺基,形成PEG化肽益鹽。 實施例8肽劑與生物可分解性聚合物在可注射聚合組成 物中的穩定性 將▼有月桂酯端基且具有乳酸比甘醇酸為85/15比例 的聚(DL-乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物(pLGA)(DLPLG85/15, IV: H66-8751-pF;Ahddub 35 1376241 〇·28)溶於N-曱基-2-°比》各酮(NMP),成50重量%溶液。將 NMP中的PLGA溶液混合柳菩林(ieupr〇i ide)鹽,形成如表 1之比例的單一型態可注射組成物。·使用氣密式微量管 .· (luer-lock tjP)將此等可注射組成物填充於1.2mL聚丙烯 注射器中。然後用氣密式微量蓋(1此卜1〇(^“1))密封此等 預先填充的注射β。將此等加盖的注射器在真空中包果於 . 一容器中,密封於塑膠袋,存於4°C與室溫(〜22°C)下,直 到18個月。此等可注射組成物在24h、1、2、3、6、12、 _ 18個月時間點抽樣檢查。以HPLC確認樣本中柳菩林 (leuprolide)純度。聚合物分子量則以已知分子量的聚苯 乙烯標準值之膠穿透層析法(GPC)確認。 . 表1測試的可注射聚合物配方 樣本 柳咅林(1 eupr ο 1 i de )鹽 (mg) DLPLG 8515/NMP (mg) 藥劑負荷量 (%,.w/w) 空白試驗 0 1000 r~·~~ LA-Ac 50 890 5.3 LA-MS 54 960 5.3 LA-HC1-1 106 940 Γ〇Τ~ LA-HC1-2 41 730 O' 此實施例出乎意表地發現使用柳菩林(丨eupr〇丨i de)鹽 酸鹽與甲烷磺酸鹽取代乙酸鹽時,在4。(:與室溫下經時會 減少NMP中PLGA溶液的柳菩林(leupr〇iide)與聚合物的崩 解。表2與表3各顯示在4°C與室溫下經時麗P中PLGA、、容 液的柳菩林(leuprol ide)的崩解。在4°C下18個月後,含 柳菩林(leuprolide)乙酸鹽的聚合組成物中高達23%柳艾 林(leuprolide)衰解,而含柳菩林(leuprolide)鹽酸越與 36 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 1376241 甲烷磺酸鹽的配方中,低於2%柳菩林(leupr〇Hde)衰解。 至皿下12個月後’柳菩林(leupr〇1 ide)乙酸鹽的配方中超 過35%柳菩林(ieuprolide)衰解,而含柳菩林(leupr〇Hde) 鹽酸鹽與曱院績酸鹽的配方中,僅約11%柳菩林 (leuprolide)衰解。而且在室溫下,觀察到一色改變(由乳 色轉為黃色轉為鐵銹色)及相分離。此相分離導致異質性配 方以及配方中該肽與.聚合物的不均勻衰解。配方異質化可 能為不同時間點觀察到的結果波動。 _4 C下F^GA/NMP配方的柳菩林(ieupr〇iide)穩定唐 時間(月) LA - AC LA-HC1-1 LA-MS 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 89.3 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 94.1 100.0 100.0 12 88.2 100.0 98.9 18 ~~7679 98.5 98.3 表3室溫下PLGA/NMP配方的柳菩林(leuprolide)穩定度 時間(月). LA_AC LA-HC1-1 LA-HC1-2 LA-MS 0 100 100 100 100 1 75 99 100 95 2 78 98 97 97 3 86 100 100 100 6 87 99 100 99 12 65 89 89 892 mL, 20 mM sodium cyanoborohydride (Mw 62.84, NaCNBH 〇 (2.51 mg) solution in buffer. I3.7 mg of furfural (Mw 156.27) (OCT: DCL = 1:2) was directly injected into the peptide. The reaction was carried out overnight at 4° C. The mixture was centrifuged to freeze the precipitated PAL-0CT. The residual alkali base was neutralized with a strong acid to form the acetaminophen salt. The octreotide is prepared by adding a solution of octreotide acetate (10 mg/mL) in water to a 2 molar equivalent of amber 34 1166-containing 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. 8751-PF; Ahddub 1376241 In a vial of yttrium imidate propionate monomethoxy PEG (SPA-mPEG, MW 2000 Darton). The reaction was carried out overnight at 4 ° C. Using C-18 (YMC ODS., A 4. 6x250mm, 5um, Waters Corporation) reverse phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) · Separation of this reaction. The mobile phase consists of water 〇. 1% TFA (A) and CAN (B) containing 0.1% TFA The mobile phase was moved with a linear gradient of flow rate iml/min, 30-60% eluent B for 20 minutes, and the UV absorbance of the 215 nm eluent was detected. The eluted fractions were collected according to individual peaks and washed with nitrogen. Cold-beam drying. Alternatively, oxy-specific octreotide PEGylation can be obtained. 20 mM sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNBHO medium octreotide acetate (10 mg/mL) solution, and hydrazine. A 1 M acetic acid buffer, pH 5 solution was added to a vial containing 3 molar equivalents of monomethoxy PEG-propionic acid (ALD-mPEG, MW 2000 Darton) in water. The reaction was allowed to react overnight at 4 °C. This reaction was isolated by reverse phase HPLCaP-HPLC of C-18 (YMc 〇DS-A 4.6X250mm, 5 ι ιη, Waters Corporation). The mobile phase was hydrated from water. 1% TFA (A) and CAN containing 〇. 1% TFA (B) The mobile phase is moved at a flow rate of 1 m 1 /miη, 3〇_6〇% eluent b linear gradient for 2G minutes, and the UV absorbance of the 215 nm eluent is detected. According to the individual peaks, respectively. The eluted fraction was washed with nitrogen and lyophilized. The residual alkali amine group was neutralized with a strong acid to form a pegylated peptide salt. The stability of the peptide agent of Example 8 and the biodegradable polymer in the injectable polymerizable composition. Poly (DL-lactic acid-glycolic acid) having a lauryl ester end group and having a ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid of 85/15 Copolymer (pLGA) (DLPLG85 / 15, IV: H66-8751-pF; Ahddub 35 1376241 square · 28) was dissolved in N- Yue yl -2- ° ratio "for each one (NMP), into a 50 wt% solution. The PLGA solution in NMP was mixed with the ieupr〇i ide salt to form a single-form injectable composition in the proportions shown in Table 1. • Using a gas tight microtube. (luer-lock tjP) These injectable compositions were filled in a 1.2 mL polypropylene syringe. The pre-filled injections β are then sealed with a gas-tight micro-cap (1) (1" ("1"). These capped syringes are packaged in a vacuum and sealed in a plastic bag. Store at 4 ° C and room temperature (~ 22 ° C) until 18 months. These injectable compositions were sampled at 24 h, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, -18 months. The purity of the leuprolide in the sample was confirmed by HPLC. The molecular weight of the polymer was confirmed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of a polystyrene standard value of known molecular weight. Table 1 Injectable polymer formulation samples tested Liu Yulin (1 eupr ο 1 i de ) salt (mg) DLPLG 8515/NMP (mg) Drug loading (%, .w/w) Blank test 0 1000 r~·~~ LA-Ac 50 890 5.3 LA-MS 54 960 5.3 LA-HC1-1 106 940 Γ〇Τ~ LA-HC1-2 41 730 O' This example unexpectedly found the use of liupulin (丨eupr〇丨i de) hydrochloride and methane sulfonate When the acetate is substituted, it will decrease the leupr〇iide and polymer disintegration of the PLGA solution in NMP over time. Tables 2 and 3 show each at 4 ° C. PLGA in time-lapse P at room temperature The disintegration of leuprol ide with liquid solution. After 18 months at 4 ° C, up to 23% of the leuprolide acetate polymer composition is degraded by leuprolide. In the formulation containing leuprolide hydrochloride and 36 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 1376241 methane sulfonate, less than 2% leupr〇Hde decays. After 12 months under the dish More than 35% of the formula of leupr〇1 ide acetate is degraded by iuprolide, and in the formula containing leupr〇Hde hydrochloride and broth Only about 11% of leuprolide was degraded, and at room temperature, a color change (from cream to yellow to rust) and phase separation were observed. This phase separation resulted in a heterogeneous formulation and formulation. Heterogeneous degradation of peptides and polymers. Formula heterogeneity may fluctuate for results observed at different time points. _4 C under F^GA/NMP formula of liuupulin (ieupr〇iide) stable Tang time (month) LA - AC LA-HC1-1 LA-MS 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 89.3 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 94.1 100.0 100.0 12 88.2 100.0 98. 9 18 ~~7679 98.5 98.3 Table 3 leuprolide stability time (month) of PLGA/NMP formula at room temperature. LA_AC LA-HC1-1 LA-HC1-2 LA-MS 0 100 100 100 100 1 75 99 100 95 2 78 98 97 97 3 86 100 100 100 6 87 99 100 99 12 65 89 89 89
表4與5顯示不同配方中聚合物的分子量改變。與空 白試驗相比’ 6個月後4°C下柳菩林(1 euprol i de)乙酸鹽配 方減少超過10% ’室溫下減少超過90%。然而,含柳菩林 (leuprolide)鹽酸鹽與曱烷磺酸鹽的配方中的PLGA分子 量即使在12個月後,仍與空白控制組相同。但是1 2個月 1166-8751-PF/Ahddub 37 1376241 後,空白控制組與含柳菩林(leuprolide)鹽酸鹽與曱烧續 酸鹽的配方有超過90%聚合物衰解。結果指出以如HC1及 • 曱席績酸等強酸形成的柳菩林(leuprol ide)鹽完拿避免溶 • 液中肽與PLGA間的交互作用/反應。而若為弱酸.如..乙酸, 則無法避免DMS0溶液中肽與PLGA間的嚴重交互作用/反 ' 應。因.此,使用與強酸形成的肽鹽改善此配方的穩.定度, • 可製造具有滿意儲存穩定度至少一年的已可使用 (ready-to-use)可注射組成物。 • 表4不同配方在4°C下經時的PLGA配方分子量 , 時間(月) 空白試驗 LA-AC LA-HC1-1 LA-MS 0 24655 23842 24369 24556 1 25214 24282 25203 24574 3 24567 22775 24833 24833 6 23935 21957 24661 24034 12 23905 18906 23837 23393 18 22178 16107 22802 22227 表5不同配方在室溫下經時的PLGA配方分子量 時間(月) 空白試驗 LA-AC LA-HC1-1 LA-HC1-2 LA-MS 0 24655.0 24282 24567 24468 24468 1 24282.2 20526 25022 25022 24832 2 22969.3 15459 23230 23230 22969 3 23227. 7 11073 23228 23311 21872 6 ND 3409 18998 17952 15114 12 3112.3 380 4236 3388 2531 實施例9 柳菩林(1 eupro 1 ide)與聚合物在可注射聚合組 成物中的穩定性 將帶有月桂酯端基且具有乳酸比甘醇酸為85/1 5比例 的聚(DL-乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物(PLGA)(DLPLG85/15, IV: 0. 28)溶於二曱基颯(DMS0),成50重量%溶液。將DMS0中 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 38 1376241 較,16個月後柳菩林(leUpr〇i ide)乙酸鹽配方的pLGA分 子量在4 C下減少約40%。柳菩林(leuprol ide)鹽酸鹽與柳 ‘菩林(leuprolide)甲烷磺酸鹽配方的PLGA分子量在16個 • 月後,4 C下仍與空白試驗組相近。結果指出以如hc 1及曱 烧績酸專強酸形成的柳菩林(leUpr〇lide)鹽幾乎完全避免 DMS0溶液中肽與PLGA間的交互作用/反應。而若為弱酸如 • 乙酸’則無法避免DMS0溶液中肽與PLGA間的嚴重交互作 用/反應。 ® 實施例10生體内(//? f/po)柳菩林(ieupr〇iide)自可注 射聚合組成物中的釋放 準備如下的三種聚合物載體溶液:具有月桂酯端基的 'PLG 85"5(0_28 IV),溶於 NMP 呈 50 重量 %與55 重量 %; ‘ 以及具有羧酸端基的RG503,溶於NMP呈50重量%。各取 適量柳菩林(leuprolide)鹽酸鹽(LAHC1)及柳.菩林 (leuprolide)甲烷磺酸鹽^翊幻與聚合物溶液混合各呈6 φ 重量%。完全混合配方獲得單一型態配方。 取該配方懸浮液(約100mg)的部分(aliqu〇t)注入37 C、pH 7. 4、具有〇·ι%疊氮鈉的3 mL填酸緩衝液生理食鹽 水溶液。在選擇的時間點將此得液體以新鮮緩衝溶液取 代,移除的緩衝溶液以pH7 4磷酸緩衝液稀釋兩倍,經HpLc 分析藥劑濃度。計算每個時間點的釋放量。第3圖顯示不 同配方經時的柳菩林(leupr〇lide)累積釋放。 如第3圖顯示,LAHC1與LAMS間柳菩林(leupr〇lide) 釋放量沒有顯著差異。但是PLGA的型態與濃度似乎明顯影 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 40 ^/6241 響柳菩林(leuprolide)的釋放。RG503配方較PLG85m5配 方的柳菩林(leuprolide)釋放率快得多。因此,RG5〇3配 方可能適合柳菩林(leupr〇l ide)短程傳遞,而PLG85/15配 方適合用於該肽長程傳遞。該肽的釋放率亦可進一步以改 變PLGA濃度來修改。當PLG85/15濃度由50%增加到55%, 柳咅林(1 eupro 1 i de)的起始釋放率明顯減少。因此,使此 肽達到所欲釋放狀態的特定配方參數可容易由簡單實驗獲 得。 實施例11 賦形劑對生體外柳菩林 (1 eupro 1 ide)釋放的影響Tables 4 and 5 show the molecular weight changes of the polymers in the different formulations. Compared with the blank test, the 1 euprol i de acetate formulation was reduced by more than 10% at 4 ° C after 6 months ‘more than 90% reduction at room temperature. However, the PLGA molecular weight in the formulation containing leuprolide hydrochloride and decane sulfonate was the same as in the blank control group even after 12 months. However, after 12 months of 1166-8751-PF/Ahddub 37 1376241, the blank control group and the formulation containing leuprolide hydrochloride and bismuth citrate had more than 90% polymer degradation. The results indicated that the leuprol ide salt formed by strong acids such as HC1 and • acetonic acid was used to avoid interaction/reaction between the peptide and PLGA in the solution. However, if it is a weak acid such as acetic acid, the serious interaction between the peptide and PLGA in the DMS0 solution cannot be avoided. Thus, the use of a peptide salt formed with a strong acid improves the stability of the formulation, and enables the manufacture of ready-to-use injectable compositions having satisfactory storage stability for at least one year. • Table 4 PLGA Formula Molecular Weight of Different Formulations at 4°C, Time (Month) Blank Test LA-AC LA-HC1-1 LA-MS 0 24655 23842 24369 24556 1 25214 24282 25203 24574 3 24567 22775 24833 24833 6 23935 21957 24661 24034 12 23905 18906 23837 23393 18 22178 16107 22802 22227 Table 5 PLGA formulation with different formulations at room temperature Molecular weight time (months) Blank test LA-AC LA-HC1-1 LA-HC1-2 LA-MS 0 465 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Stability with a polymer in an injectable polymeric composition will have a lauryl ester end group and a poly(DL-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer (PLGA) having a ratio of lactate to glycolic acid of 85/15 ( DLPLG85/15, IV: 0. 28) Dissolved in dimercaptopurine (DMS0) to a 50% by weight solution. Compared with 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 38 1376241 in DMS0, the pLGA molecular weight of the leUpr〇iide acetate formulation was reduced by about 40% at 4 C after 16 months. The PLGA molecular weight of leuprol ide hydrochloride and willow leuprolide methane sulfonate formulation was similar to the blank test group at 4 C after 16 months. The results indicate that the leUpr〇lide salt formed by hc 1 and 烧 calcined acid-specific acid almost completely avoids the interaction/reaction between peptide and PLGA in DMS0 solution. In the case of a weak acid such as • acetic acid, a severe interaction/reaction between the peptide and PLGA in the DMS0 solution cannot be avoided. ® Example 10 Bio-release (//? f/po) Liupulin (ieupr〇iide) from injectable polymeric composition Three polymer carrier solutions were prepared as follows: 'PLG 85" with lauryl end groups 5 (0_28 IV), 50% by weight and 55% by weight in NMP; ' and RG503 having a carboxylic acid end group, soluble in NMP at 50% by weight. Each of the appropriate amounts of leuprolide hydrochloride (LAHC1) and leuprolide methanesulfonate was mixed with the polymer solution in an amount of 6 φ% by weight. A fully mixed formula gives a single type of formula. A portion (aliqu〇t) of the formulation suspension (about 100 mg) was injected into 37 C, pH 7.4, a 3 mL aqueous solution of physiological saline solution having 〇·ι% sodium azide. The resulting liquid was replaced with fresh buffer solution at the selected time point, and the removed buffer solution was diluted twice with pH 7 4 phosphate buffer, and the concentration of the agent was analyzed by HpLc. Calculate the amount of release at each time point. Figure 3 shows the cumulative release of leupr〇lide over time. As shown in Figure 3, there was no significant difference in the release of leupr〇lide between LAHC1 and LAMS. However, the type and concentration of PLGA seem to significantly affect the release of 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 40 ^/6241 leuprolide. The RG503 formulation has a much faster release rate than the PLG85m5 formulation. Therefore, the RG5〇3 formulation may be suitable for short-range delivery of leupr〇l ide, and the PLG85/15 formulation is suitable for long-range delivery of the peptide. The release rate of the peptide can be further modified by changing the PLGA concentration. When the concentration of PLG85/15 was increased from 50% to 55%, the initial release rate of eupro 1 i de was significantly reduced. Therefore, the specific formulation parameters that allow the peptide to reach the desired release state can be easily obtained by simple experiments. Example 11 Effect of excipients on the release of eupro 1 ide in vitro
具有與不具有賦形劑之聚合物載體溶液如下製造:根 據表7適當量,準備溶於NMP的具有月桂端基的PLA 1 0 0DLPL(0. 26 IV,Lakeshore,AL),以及維生素 E TPGS。 將適當量柳菩林(leuprol ide)鹽酸鹽(LAHC1)與聚合物溶 液混合呈15重量%。完全混合配方獲得單一型態配方。 参7__¥形劑對生體外柳菩林(leuprolide)釋放的影響___ —#本 PLA 100DLPL(%) NMP⑻~~維生素 E TPGS⑻~~LAHCK%') 配方-1 47 38 〇 —~ Ϊ5 -配方 __36J_12_ 15 取該配方懸浮液(約l〇〇mg)的部分(aliquot)注入37 C、pH7· 4、具有〇· 1 %疊氮鈉的3mL磷酸緩衝液生理食鹽 水溶液。在選擇的時間點將此得液體以新鮮緩衝溶液取 代’移除的緩衝溶液以pH7.4 PBS稀釋10倍,經HPLC分 析藥劑濃度。计算每個時間點的釋放量。第4圖顯示不同 配方經時的柳菩林(1 eUpr〇 1 i de)累積釋放。 41 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub ^/6241 _ 第4圖顯不,維生素E TPGS的加入並不影響起使的 衝出釋放ϊ,但在稍後階段似乎會降低柳菩林(I⑼pr〇Hde) 釋放率。因此,維生素ETPGS.可用於延長該肽的傳遞,亦 可作為抗氧化劑。 實施例12賦形劑對生體外柳菩林 (leuprolide)釋放的影響A polymer carrier solution with and without excipients was prepared as follows: Prepare PLA 10 000 DLPL (0.26 IV, Lakeshore, AL) with laurel end groups dissolved in NMP according to the appropriate amount of Table 7, and Vitamin E TPGS . The appropriate amount of leuprolide hydrochloride (LAHC1) was mixed with the polymer solution to give 15% by weight. A fully mixed formula gives a single type of formula. Effect of ginseng 7__ ¥ shape agent on the release of leuprolide in vitro ___ —#本PLA 100DLPL(%) NMP(8)~~Vitamin E TPGS(8)~~LAHCK%') Formula-1 47 38 〇—~ Ϊ5 -Formula __36J_12_ 15 A portion of the formulation suspension (about 1 〇〇 mg) was injected into 37 C, pH 7.4, 3 mL of phosphate buffered saline solution with 〇·1% sodium azide. This liquid was replaced with fresh buffer solution at the selected time point. The removed buffer solution was diluted 10-fold with pH 7.4 PBS, and the concentration of the drug was analyzed by HPLC. Calculate the amount of release at each time point. Figure 4 shows the cumulative release of Liu Pulin (1 eUpr〇 1 i de) over time. 41 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub ^/6241 _ Figure 4 shows that the addition of vitamin E TPGS does not affect the release of sputum, but it seems to reduce Liu Bolin (I(9) pr〇Hde) at a later stage. Release rate. Therefore, vitamin ETPGS can be used to extend the delivery of the peptide and also as an antioxidant. Effect of the excipient of Example 12 on the release of leuprolide in vitro
具有與不具有賦形劑之聚合物載體溶液如下製造:根 據表8適當量,準備溶於NMp的具有月桂端基的pLA 100D040(0· 34 IV,Durect,CA),以及中键三酸甘油酯A polymer carrier solution with and without excipients was prepared as follows: Prepare pLA 100D040 (0.44 IV, Durect, CA) with laurel end groups dissolved in NMp according to the appropriate amount of Table 8, and a medium-chain triglyceride ester
Miglyol 812。將適當量柳菩林(leupr〇1 ide)鹽酸鹽(LAHC1) 與聚合物浴液混合呈15重量%。完全混合配方獲得單一型 態配方。 表8賦形劑對生體外柳菩林(leuDr〇lide)釋放的影變 樣本 PLA l(J0D040(9〇 NMPC%) Miglyol 812(%) LAHC1C%) ~~4^5-〇- 15 配 θ 4^5—~~381-4~2- 15 取ό亥配方懸浮液(約1〇〇mg)的部分(aliqu〇t)注入37 C、ρΗ7· 4、具有〇. 1%疊氮鈉的3mL磷酸緩衝液生理食鹽 水溶液。在選擇的時間點將此得液體以新鮮緩衝溶液取 代’移除的緩衝溶液以PH7. 4 PBS稀釋10倍,經HPLC分 析藥劑濃度。將每個時間點的釋放量再以標準曲線計算。 第5圖顯示不同配方經時的柳菩林(1 eUpr〇 Hde)累積釋 放。 如第5圖顯示,Miglyol 812的加入明顯減少柳菩林 (leuprolide)的起使衝出釋放量,且在稍後階段仍維持柳 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 42 1376241 - 菩林(leuprolide)的釋放率。因此,Miglyol 812可作為 延長該肽的傳遞❶相較於實施例丨丨的結果,此聚合物的分 • 子量亦明顯影響柳菩林(1 eupro 1 ide)的起使衝出釋放量,。· - 似乎疋越小PLA分子量’柳菩林(1 eUpr〇i丨七)的起使;^出 釋放量越小。 貫施例13生體内(i/? ρ/κσ)柳菩林(1 euprol ide)的釋放 ' 將帶有月桂酯端基且具有乳酸比甘醇酸為85/15比例 的聚(DL-乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物(PLGA)(DLPLG85/15, iV: ® 0. 28)溶於N-〒基_2-吡咯酮(NMP),成55重量%溶液。將 ΝΜΡ中的PLGA溶液混合柳菩林(ieupr〇i丨化)鹽,即柳菩林 (leuprolide)鹽酸鹽與曱烷磺酸鹽,形成約12%藥劑負荷 的單一型態可注射組成物《使用氣密式微量管(luer-lock tip)將此等可生射組成物填充於連接19號薄壁針的1. 2ml I丙稀注射器令。然後將各配方以每群6隻皮下注入大鼠 約100// L。注射後收集3小時、1、3、7、14、28、42、 φ 56、70 天後的血清樣本。以 Peninsula Laboratories Inc. 出產套組的EL ISA分析血清樣本的柳菩林(1 eUpr 〇 1丨de)濃 度。以HPLC分析不同時間該植入物中殘餘的柳菩林 (1euprolide) 〇 第6圖顯示iij達70天的兩配方之柳菩林(]_eupr〇iide) 釋放狀態。兩配方皆顯示柳菩林(leupr〇lide)起始衝出釋 放罝。含LAHC1配方在3小時達到CDax661.6ng/mL,含LAMS 配方在3小時達到Cnax 370. 6ng/mL。兩配方皆顯示長時間 的柳菩林(leuprolide)持續釋放》相較含LAHC1配方,含 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 43 1376241 LAMS配方顯示柳菩林(ieupr〇i ide)更持續的血清濃度。 貫施例14生體内(//7 f/叩)柳菩林(leuprol ide)的釋放 將帶有1,6-已二醇部分且具有乳酸比甘醇酸為85/15 比例的聚(DL-乳酸-甘醇酸)共聚物(DLPLG85/15, IV: 0.27) 溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯酮(NMP),成50重量%溶液。將NMP中 的PLGA溶液混合柳菩林(ieupr〇iide)鹽,即柳菩林 (leuprol ide)鹽酸鹽與甲烷磺酸鹽,形成約12%藥劑負荷 的單一型態可注射組成物。使用氣密式微量管(luer-l0Ck t i p)將此等可注射組成物填充於連接1 9號薄壁針的丨.2m 1 聚丙烯注射器中。然後將各配方以每群6隻皮下注入大鼠 約1 0 0 # L。注射後收集每隻動物3小時、1、3、7、14、 28、42、56、70、91、112、133、154、175、206 天後的 血清樣本。以Peninsula Laboratories Inc.出產套組的 ELISA分析血清樣本的柳菩林(leupr〇lide)濃度,以及 LC/MS/MS分析睪固酮濃度。以HPLC分析不同時間該植入 物中殘餘的柳菩林(leuprol ide)。 使用其他LHRH類似物如布色瑞林(bus erel in),蒂斯 羅瑞林(deslorelin) ’芙泰瑞林(fertirelin),希斯吹林 (histrelin)’路吹林(lutrelin),格賽瑞林(goserelin) ’ 那伐瑞林(nafarelin) ’崔普托瑞林(triptorelin),赛卓 瑞里克希(cetrorel ix),阿巴瑞里克希(abarei ix);以及其 他肽如GLP-1,PYY等,以及其他聚合物與溶液,設計相似 實驗。 實施例1 5穩定的可注射聚合組成物之使用 1166-8751-PF;Ahddub 44 1376241 投藥患者該穩定的可注 可皮下或肌肉内注射生物可 一植入物,施予如穿皮乳霜 投與患者。 射聚合組成物可有多種方法。 刀解性聚合組成物,原位形成 ’亦可經由直腸或陰道栓塞劑 貫施例16含LAHC1聚合物微球體之製造 使用水包油(ο/w)單一乳化技術製造聚(乳酸_甘醇酸) 共聚物(PL⑷微球體。將pLGA溶於氯化甲烧(DCM)。關於 包裹LAHC1 ’將本藥劑與DCM中PLGA溶液混合。將此混合 溶液或懸浮液乳化於在4°C冷凍庫預冷的5〇〇mL、〇 5_1% (w/v)PVA(PVA,88%經水解,平均分子量 31〇〇〇 5〇 〇〇〇, Signm-Aldrich)。RT下連續攪拌此乳化液汕,蒸發ΚΜ。 收集硬化的微球體,以無離子水清洗3次,然後冷凍乾燥。 實施例17穩定的可注射聚合組成物用於製造可植入聚合 物基質 由乳酸比甘醇酸50:50-100:0的聚(乳酸_甘醇酸)共 φ 聚物組成之生物可分解性聚合物,如RG503H(Boehringer Ingelheim Chemicals,lnc. USA),溶於揮發性有機溶劑, 如乙酸乙酯或氣化甲烷。取如上定義之適量益鹽如格赛瑞 林(goserelin)曱烧項酸鹽(此聚合物的〇〇ι%_3〇重量%) 溶於/分散於此聚合溶液中。完全混合此溶液,獲得單一型 態的溶液或懸浮液。混合完全後,蒸發移除溶劑。經噴霧 乾燥過程,形成小的單一型態顆粒用於注射。亦可在鑄模 中形成一植入物。所得聚合物基質亦可研磨成粉末,調配 成可注射懸浮液》 45 H66-8751-PF;Ahddub 1376241 因此,得到的固體劑型可皮下或肌肉内注射,或可在 皮膚下手術植人-植人物’或以p服肽劑部分口傳遞系 統。·此.固體微顆粒亦可製成懸浮液或非水溶液,亦可肺藥 劑傳遞㈣吸投藥患者1可使該微顆㈣浮於油卜唾 直腸或陰道塞.劑投與患者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為代下16個月後,配方中LA的穩定度。 第2圖為4C下16個月後,配方中pLGA分子量。 第3圖為PLGA的型態與濃度對柳菩林叩⑻—) 釋放的影響。 第4圖為維生素E對可注射組成物中u釋放的影響。 第5圖為可注射組成物中,Mygly〇i 對可注射組 成物中LA釋放的影響。 ’ 第β圖為在大鼠$ c投荜德,可、、*虹取人zMiglyol 812. An appropriate amount of leupr〇1 ide hydrochloride (LAHC1) was mixed with the polymer bath to give 15% by weight. A fully mixed formula yields a single type formulation. Table 8 Samples of the exogenous release of leuDr〇lide in vitro. PLA l (J0D040 (9〇NMPC%) Miglyol 812 (%) LAHC1C%) ~~4^5-〇- 15 with θ 4^5—~~381-4~2- 15 The part (aliqu〇t) of the ό海 formula suspension (about 1〇〇mg) was injected into 37 C, ρΗ7·4, with 〇. 1% sodium azide. 3 mL of phosphate buffer solution of physiological saline solution. This liquid was replaced with fresh buffer solution at the selected time point. The removed buffer solution was diluted 10-fold with PH7.4 PBS, and the concentration of the drug was analyzed by HPLC. The amount of release at each time point is again calculated as a standard curve. Figure 5 shows the cumulative release of Liu eulin (1 eUpr〇 Hde) over time. As shown in Figure 5, the addition of Miglyol 812 significantly reduced the release of leuprolide and maintained the willow 1166-8751-PF at a later stage; Ahddub 42 1376241 - leuprolide Release rate. Therefore, Miglyol 812 can be used as a result of prolonging the delivery of the peptide compared to the example, and the amount of the polymer also significantly affects the release of eupro 1 ide. . · - It seems that the smaller the PLA molecular weight 'Liu Bolin (1 eUpr〇i丨7); the smaller the release amount. Example 13 (i/? ρ/κσ) release of 1 euprol ide' will have a lauryl ester end group and have a ratio of lactate to glycolic acid of 85/15 (DL- The lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer (PLGA) (DLPLG85/15, iV: ® 0.28) was dissolved in N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to a 55% by weight solution. Mixing the PLGA solution in the sputum with the sulphate (ieupr〇i sulphate) salt, ie leuprolide hydrochloride and decane sulfonate, forming a single type of injectable composition with a drug loading of about 12%. </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Each formulation was then subcutaneously injected into the rats by about 100//L. Serum samples were collected 3 hours, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 42, φ 56, 70 days after injection. Serum samples were analyzed for serum concentrations of Liu Pulin (1 eUpr 〇 1丨de) using a set of EL ISA from Peninsula Laboratories Inc. The residual lycopene (1euprolide) in the implant was analyzed by HPLC at different times. Fig. 6 shows the release state of the two formulas of Liupulin (]_eupr〇iide). Both formulations showed that leupr〇lide was initially rushed out and released. The formulation containing LAHC1 reached CDax 661.6 ng/mL in 3 hours, and the formulation containing LAMS reached Cnax 370. 6 ng/mL in 3 hours. Both formulations showed a prolonged sustained release of leuprolide compared to the formulation containing LAHC1 containing 1166-8751-PF; the Ahddub 43 1376241 LAMS formulation showed a more sustained serum concentration of iupup〇i ide. The release of leuprolide in the body of Example 14 (//7 f/叩) will have a 1,6-hexanediol moiety and a poly(lactic acid) ratio of 85/15 to glycolic acid ( DL-lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer (DLPLG 85/15, IV: 0.27) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to a 50% by weight solution. The PLGA solution in NMP was mixed with the ieupr〇iide salt, leuprolide hydrochloride and methanesulfonate, to form a single type injectable composition of about 12% drug loading. These injectable compositions were filled in a 丨.2m 1 polypropylene syringe attached to a 19-thick thin-walled needle using a gas tight microtube (luer-l0Ck t i p). Each formulation was then subcutaneously injected into rats approximately 1 000 #L. Serum samples were collected 3 hours, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 91, 112, 133, 154, 175, and 206 days after each injection. The concentration of leupr〇lide in serum samples was analyzed by ELISA from a laboratory of Peninsula Laboratories Inc., and the concentration of testosterone was analyzed by LC/MS/MS. The residual leuprolide in the implant was analyzed by HPLC at different times. Use other LHRH analogues such as bus erel in, deslorelin 'fertirelin', histrelin' lutrelin, gerselilin (goserelin) 'nafarelin' triptorelin, cetrorel ix, abarei ix; and other peptides such as GLP-1 , PYY, etc., as well as other polymers and solutions, designed similar experiments. Example 1 Use of a stable injectable polymeric composition 1166-8751-PF; Ahddub 44 1376241 Administration of a stable, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of a bio-injectable implant, such as a transdermal cream With the patient. There are a variety of methods for the polymeric composition. Knife-polymerized composition, in situ formation' can also be produced by rectal or vaginal embolization of Example 16 containing LAHC1 polymer microspheres. Poly (lactic acid-glycol) is produced using an oil-in-water (ο/w) single emulsion technique. Acid) Copolymer (PL(4) microspheres. Dissolve pLGA in methylamine (DCM). The reagent is mixed with PLGA solution in DCM for wrapping LAHC1'. Emulsify the mixed solution or suspension in a freezer at 4 °C. Cold 5 〇〇 mL, 〇 5_1% (w/v) PVA (PVA, 88% hydrolyzed, average molecular weight 31 〇〇〇 5 〇〇〇〇, Signm-Aldrich). The emulsion was continuously stirred at RT. The hardened microspheres were collected, washed 3 times with deionized water, and then lyophilized. Example 17 Stable injectable polymeric composition for the manufacture of an implantable polymer matrix from lactic acid to glycolic acid 50:50- A 100:0 poly(lactic-glycolic acid) co-φ polymer composed of a biodegradable polymer, such as RG503H (Boehringer Ingelheim Chemicals, lnc. USA), dissolved in a volatile organic solvent such as ethyl acetate or gas. Methane. Take the appropriate amount of salt as defined above, such as goserelin (goserelin) The terpene-based acid salt (%% by weight of this polymer) is dissolved/dispersed in the polymerization solution. The solution is completely mixed to obtain a single type solution or suspension. After the mixture is completely evaporated The solvent is removed. A small single-type particle is formed for injection by a spray drying process. An implant can also be formed in the mold. The resulting polymer matrix can also be ground into a powder to prepare an injectable suspension. 45 H66 -8751-PF; Ahddub 1376241 Therefore, the obtained solid dosage form can be injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly, or can be implanted under the skin to implant a human-planted person's or a p-peptide delivery part of the oral delivery system. It can be made into a suspension or a non-aqueous solution, or it can be delivered by a pulmonary agent. (4) A patient who takes a drug can make the microparticle (4) float in the oil or saliva or vaginal plug. The agent is administered to the patient. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 The stability of LA in the formula after 16 months. Figure 2 shows the molecular weight of pLGA in the formula after 16 months at 4C. Figure 3 shows the release of PLGA from the type and concentration of PLGA (8)-) influences. Figure 4 is the effect of vitamin E on the release of u from injectable compositions. Figure 5 is a graph showing the effect of Mygly〇i on LA release in injectable compositions in injectable compositions. ’ The β-graph is for the rat’s $c vote, can, and * rainbow take people z
仅槊俊了忒射聚合組成物的LA 釋放狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 46 U66-8751-PF;AhddubOnly Jun Jun has released the LA release state of the polymer composition. [Main component symbol description] None 0 46 U66-8751-PF; Ahddub
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