TWI359959B - Color filter, adjust method of photo-sensitive res - Google Patents
Color filter, adjust method of photo-sensitive res Download PDFInfo
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- TWI359959B TWI359959B TW093116646A TW93116646A TWI359959B TW I359959 B TWI359959 B TW I359959B TW 093116646 A TW093116646 A TW 093116646A TW 93116646 A TW93116646 A TW 93116646A TW I359959 B TWI359959 B TW I359959B
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- Prior art keywords
- color
- resin composition
- parallel
- film
- orthogonal
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- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPOIJJUKCPCQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPOIJJUKCPCQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAXYXMPJYKIZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine Chemical compound CCN.CCN DAXYXMPJYKIZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QPMJENKZJUFOON-PLNGDYQASA-N ethyl (z)-3-chloro-2-cyano-4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(\C#N)=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F QPMJENKZJUFOON-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKAWWXQVDJITSK-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-(hydroxymethyl)-dimethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](C)(C)CO NKAWWXQVDJITSK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001019 fluorene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALPIESLRVWNLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-dithiol Chemical compound CCCCCC(S)S ALPIESLRVWNLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;octadecan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJAAOMWUWOTVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCO1 FJAAOMWUWOTVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100595 phenylacetaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)NN KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYSDERHSJJEJDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis-decylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC ZYSDERHSJJEJDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001016 thiazine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
『1359959 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關如使用彩色液晶顯示裝置等之彩色濾光 片的機器之色(影像)顯示技術。 【先前技術】 彩色液晶顯示裝置等中,通常使用彩色濾光片(c〇1〇r filter)進行色(影像)顯示。彩色濾光片通常為玻璃等之透明 基板或矽等之不透明基板上分別形成3色著色透明微細圖 案(稱為像素)而製得。前述3色較多採用紅(R)、綠(G)、藍 (B)之3原色。 ^ 此液晶顯示裝置中,藉液晶將通過對向之一對偏振光 板之光由3原色像素之彩色濾光片著色再現各種顏色(影 像)’具體而έ,於全部像素中使光最大限度的透過之情形 (顯示白)至全部像素中使光最小限度的遮斷之情形(顯示 黑)時,再現各種顏色。如此之液晶顯示裝置中為改善消費 電力要求提高顯示白時之彩色濾光片之輝度(luminance), 又要求不降低輝度可提高色再現性。因此,例如,對於為 形成彩色濾光片的各色像素之樹脂組成物進行種種改良。 例如,已開發出充分增大顯示白時之刺激值γ (輝度)之藍 色彩色濾光片用感放射線性樹脂組成物,若使用此藍色組 成物,即使為提而顏色再現範圍而提高顏料濃度,亦可防 止液晶顯示裝置之輝度降低(例如參照特開2001-147315號 公報(第2頁左欄第2行至第3頁右欄第14行))。又,開 發出提高可見光範圍之光透過率之綠色彩色濾光片用塗料 315918 5 1359959 組成物,若使用此綠色組成物,可提高液晶顯示裝置之色 .再現性(CoIor reProducti〇n)以及輝度(例如參照特開平 1(M60928號公報(第2頁左攔第2行至右攔第2〗行p又, ’顏料+之平均粒徑大小調整為所定範圍之彩色濾光片用組成 '物,右使用此組成物可改善透過率以及對比(contrast)(例如 '參照,特開平9-197118號公報(第2頁左攔第2行至第3 -頁左攔第35行))。 φ 又,彩色濾光片亦需改良,例如特開2001-272523號 公報(第2頁左攔第2行至第3頁左攔第9行揭示提高紅 色像素、藍色像素以及綠色像素之透過率與色純度之彩色 濾光片,若使用此濾光片可達成低消費電力與高顏色再現 •性。又,特開2001_116918號公報(第2頁左欄第2行至右 攔第27仃)揭示將紅色像素之透過率與綠色像素之透過率 調整在所定範圍之彩色慮光片,可提高光透過時(顯示白 之顏色溫度。 Φ【發明内容】 士液晶顯示裝置之要求特性並不侷限在如上述之顯示白 時之輝度(或顯示白時之色溫度),顏色再現性。換言之, 從顯示白至顯不黑為止之間色度之偏差小亦报重要。此要 求特性不能僅以從顯示白色至顯示黑色之任一點之顯示特 性來評價’而是充分地利用以往有關液晶顯示元件構造之 技術、有關驅動回路特性之技術等來全面的評價,例如須 由偏光膜調整或各顏色像素的微妙調整。但是,由偏光膜 之調整降低液晶顯示裝置之對比,而進行各像素微妙調整 315918 6 1359959 又極其煩雜。[1359959 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a color (image) display technique of a machine using a color filter such as a color liquid crystal display device. [Prior Art] In a color liquid crystal display device or the like, color (image) display is usually performed using a color filter (c〇1〇r filter). The color filter is usually produced by forming a three-color colored transparent fine pattern (referred to as a pixel) on a transparent substrate such as glass or an opaque substrate such as tantalum. The three primary colors of the above three colors are mainly red (R), green (G), and blue (B). ^ In the liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal will color the color of one of the pair of polarizing plates by coloring the color filters of the three primary color pixels to reproduce various colors (images), and the light is maximized in all the pixels. In the case of transmission (display white) to the case where the light is minimized in all pixels (black is displayed), various colors are reproduced. In such a liquid crystal display device, in order to improve the power consumption, it is required to increase the luminance of the color filter when white is displayed, and it is required to improve the color reproducibility without lowering the luminance. Therefore, for example, various improvements are made to the resin composition of the pixels of the respective colors for forming the color filter. For example, a radiation sensitive linear resin composition for a blue color filter that sufficiently increases the stimulus value γ (luminance) when white is displayed has been developed, and even if the blue composition is used, the color reproduction range is improved. The pigment concentration can also prevent the luminance of the liquid crystal display device from being lowered (for example, refer to JP-A-2001-147315 (page 2, column 2, line 2 to page 3, right column, line 14)). In addition, a green color filter coating material 315918 5 1359959 which improves the light transmittance in the visible light range has been developed. When the green composition is used, the color reproducibility and brightness of the liquid crystal display device can be improved. (For example, refer to JP-A-1 (M60928 (2nd page, 2nd row to 2nd row, 2nd row), p, 'The average particle size of pigment + is adjusted to the color filter for a given range' The right composition can improve the transmittance and contrast (for example, 'Ref., JP-A-9-197118 (2nd page, left bank, 2nd row to 3rd page, left bank, 35th line)). In addition, color filters need to be improved, for example, JP-A-2001-272523 (page 2, left bank, second row to page 3, left bank, line 9 reveals improvement in transmittance of red, blue, and green pixels). For color filters with color purity, low-consumption power and high color reproduction can be achieved by using this filter. In addition, JP-A-2001_116918 (page 2, left column, line 2 to right-hand, page 27) Revealing the transmission of red pixels and the transmission of green pixels Adjusting the color filter in the specified range can improve the light transmission (displaying the color temperature of white. Φ [Invention] The required characteristics of the liquid crystal display device are not limited to the brightness when displaying white as described above (or white) Color temperature), color reproducibility. In other words, the small deviation of the chromaticity from white to black is also important. This characteristic cannot be displayed only from the display characteristics of any point from white to black. The evaluation is based on the full evaluation of the technology related to the structure of the liquid crystal display device and the technology related to the characteristics of the driving circuit, for example, adjustment by a polarizing film or subtle adjustment of each color pixel. However, the adjustment by the polarizing film is lowered. The contrast of the liquid crystal display device, and the subtle adjustment of each pixel 315918 6 1359959 is extremely cumbersome.
顯-ίίΓί眼於上述情況,而其目㈣提供可減輕液遷 顯不裝置中由偏光膜之調整或各像素之調整之技I *本發明者為解決上述課題,進行深一步的研究結果, 大·破了先前所持有之從顯示白i _ 白至顯不黑之間要減少色度偏 移只能依賴於液晶顯示裝置中偏光_之調整或各像辛: 調整之常識’成功地完成了本發明。換言之,將顏色不同 的3個光敏樹脂組錢滿足特定之條件使該等樹脂組成物 之間的平衡適當’若以3個光敏樹脂組成物(組劑)製造彩 色濾光片,可減輕液晶顯示裝置中偏光薄膜之調整或各色 像素之調整。 本發明之彩色濾光月係具有第〗色樹脂組成物膜 '第 2色樹脂組成物膜以及第3色樹脂組成物膜之彩色濾光 片’該彩色濾光片滿足以下要件。亦即,將此彩色濾光片 之各色樹脂組成物膜夾入一對偏光板,分別在各偏光板之 偏光軸互相平行(parallal)之情形下與互相正交(〇rth〇g〇nal) 之情形下,於各色之樹脂組成物膜測定CIE(國際照明委員 會)1931表色系之三刺激值「χ、γ、ζ」時,由下述式算 出之顯示白色座標(u’white,v’white)以及顯示黑色座標 (u’black,v’b丨ack)在座標 PJO.IS' 0.52)、座標 Q】(〇.25、0.52)、 座標R〗(0.23、0.42)、座標S〗(0.15、0.42)之四座標所連結 直線範圍内。 U white — 4Xwhite/(Xwhite+ 1 5 Ywhite + 3ZWhite) v white = 9Ywhite,(X'vhite+l 5Ywhite +3ZWhite) 7 315918 1359959 U black-4Xblack/(Xblack+l 5Yblack + 3Zb】ack) V black 9Yb]ack/(Xblack+15YbIack + 3Zblack) 式中 ’ Xwhite、Ywhite、Zwhite、Xblack、Yblack、Zbiack 係 • 由下述式求出的值。 * Xwhite_(Xl,paralIel + X2,parallel + X3,parallel)/3 -v Ywhite-(Yl,parallel + Y2,parallel + Y3,parallel)/3 - Zwhite (Z],para"ei+Z2,para]iei+ Z3,paraiiei)/3In view of the above, the object (4) provides a technique for reducing the adjustment of the polarizing film or the adjustment of each pixel in the liquid migration display device. The present inventors have made further research results in order to solve the above problems. The big difference from the previous display from the display white i _ white to the black is to reduce the chromaticity shift can only depend on the adjustment of the polarized light in the liquid crystal display device or the like: the common sense of adjustment 'successfully The present invention has been completed. In other words, the three photosensitive resin groups having different colors satisfy the specific conditions to make the balance between the resin compositions appropriate. If the color filter is produced by using three photosensitive resin compositions (groups), the liquid crystal display can be lightened. Adjustment of the polarizing film or adjustment of pixels of each color in the device. The color filter of the present invention has a gradation resin composition film 'a second color resin composition film and a color filter of a third color resin composition film'. The color filter satisfies the following requirements. That is, the resin film of each color of the color filter is sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates, and is orthogonal to each other when the polarization axes of the polarizing plates are parallel to each other (〇rth〇g〇nal) In the case where the tristimulus values "χ, γ, ζ" of the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) 1931 color system are measured for the resin composition film of each color, the white coordinates (u'white, v) are calculated by the following formula. 'white) and display black coordinates (u'black, v'b丨ack) at coordinates PJO.IS' 0.52), coordinates Q] (〇.25, 0.52), coordinates R (0.23, 0.42), coordinates S The four coordinates of (0.15, 0.42) are within the straight line range. U white — 4Xwhite/(Xwhite+ 1 5 Ywhite + 3ZWhite) v white = 9Ywhite,(X'vhite+l 5Ywhite +3ZWhite) 7 315918 1359959 U black-4Xblack/(Xblack+l 5Yblack + 3Zb) ack) V black 9Yb] Ack/(Xblack+15YbIack + 3Zblack) where 'Xwhite, Ywhite, Zwhite, Xblack, Yblack, Zbiack system ・ The value obtained by the following formula. * Xwhite_(Xl,paralIel + X2,parallel + X3,parallel)/3 -v Ywhite-(Yl,parallel + Y2,parallel + Y3,parallel)/3 - Zwhite (Z],para"ei+Z2,para] Iei+ Z3, paraiiei)/3
Xblack (X1,〇rthogonal+X2,orthogonal+X3,orth ogonal )/3Xblack (X1,〇rthogonal+X2,orthogonal+X3, orth ogonal )/3
Yblack (Y】,orthogonal+Y2,orthog〇nal + Y3,orthogonaI)/3Yblack (Y), orthogonal+Y2, orthog〇nal + Y3, orthogonaI)/3
Zblack (Zi,orth〇g〇nal+Z2,〇rthogonal+Z3〇rth〇g〇naI)/3 又’式中,「Xl,parallel、Yl parane丨、Z】,paranei」係將第 1 • 色樹脂組成物膜夾於偏光軸互相平行之一對偏光板時所透 過光之三刺激值「Χ、γ、ζ」,使用第1圖所示之3波長管 光源作為背光源(back light)測定時之測定結果。 「X2,para丨le丨、Y2,paralIeI、Z2,para丨丨el」以及「Χ3 ρ_】Η、Y3 paranei、 # Z3,para丨丨el」表示偏光軸互相平行時之第2色樹脂組成物膜以 及第3色樹脂組成物膜之三刺激值Γ χ、γ、z」以與前述 第1色同樣之情形測定時的值。Γ X Y 、 1 ^orthogonal Y 1,orthogonalZblack (Zi, orth〇g〇nal+Z2,〇rthogonal+Z3〇rth〇g〇naI)/3 In the formula, "Xl, parallel, Yl parane丨, Z], paranei" will be the first color The resin composition film is sandwiched between the three stimuli values "Χ, γ, ζ" of the transmitted light when the polarizing axes are parallel to each other, and the three-wavelength light source shown in Fig. 1 is used as a backlight (back light). The result of the measurement. "X2, para丨le丨, Y2, paralIeI, Z2, para丨丨el" and "Χ3 ρ_]Η, Y3 paranei, # Z3,para丨丨el" indicate the second color resin composition when the polarization axes are parallel to each other The tristimulus values Γ γ, γ, and z of the film and the third color resin composition film were measured in the same manner as in the case of the first color. Γ X Y , 1 ^orthogonal Y 1,orthogonal
Zl.orthogona] J ' Γ X2,orthogonal ' Y2,orthogonal ' Z29〇rthog〇nal j ^ X3,〇"h〇g〇nai、Y3,orthogonal、z3,orthogonal」表示偏光軸互相正 交時,第1色樹脂組成物膜、第2色樹脂組成物膜以及第 3色樹脂組成物膜之三刺激值γχ、γ、z」以與前述平行 同樣之情形測定時的值。 由此之彩色濾光片,顯示白與顯示黑之平衡適當,從 315918 8 1359959 顯示白至顯示黑之間的色度偏差減少,可減少液晶顯示農 置中偏光膜之調整和每個顏色像素之調整。 在此,若CIE(國際照明委員會)所製定之標準光c的 色度座標為(11’(:,’〇)時,由下述式 座標間距離 dc=[(u,c-u’white)2+(v,c_v,white)2]〇.5+ [(u,c· 以下為佳。 又’若CIE(國際照明委員會)所製定之標準光Dm的色 度座標為(U’D65,V’ DM),由下述式 ,座標間距離 dD65 = [(uWu,white)2 + (vWv,white)2]。,、 u’D65-u’b丨-尸+卜’加^^^丨…乃“算出之座標間距離心“為 60x 10·3以下為佳。 ‘c 又,CJE(國際照明委員會)所製定之標準光⑶倒數相 關色溫度為RC ’對應於顯示白色座標π—,之倒 數相關色溫度為Rwhite,對應於顯示黑色座標Ο,—,V,一 之倒數相關色溫度為日寺,滿足(|Rwhite-R<Zl.orthogona] J ' Γ X2,orthogonal ' Y2,orthogonal ' Z29〇rthog〇nal j ^ X3,〇"h〇g〇nai, Y3,orthogonal,z3,orthogonal" means that the polarization axes are orthogonal to each other, The tristimulus values γχ, γ, and z′ of the first-color resin composition film, the second color resin composition film, and the third color resin composition film were measured in the same manner as described above. With this color filter, the balance between white and black is displayed properly. From 315918 8 1359959, white to black shows a decrease in chromaticity deviation, which can reduce the adjustment of the polarizing film in the liquid crystal display and each color pixel. Adjustment. Here, if the chromaticity coordinate of the standard light c developed by the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) is (11'(:, '〇), the distance between the coordinates of the following equation is dc=[(u,c-u'white) ) 2+(v,c_v,white)2]〇.5+ [(u,c· The following is better. Also, if the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) has a standard light Dm with a chromaticity coordinate (U'D65) , V' DM), by the following formula, the distance between coordinates dD65 = [(uWu, white) 2 + (vWv, white) 2],, u'D65-u'b丨- 尸+卜' plus ^^ ^丨...It is better to calculate the coordinate spacing of the coordinates of 60x 10·3 or less. 'c Also, the standard light (3) developed by CJE (International Commission on Illumination) has a reciprocal color temperature of RC 'corresponding to the white coordinate π displayed. -, the reciprocal correlation color temperature is Rwhite, corresponding to the black coordinate Ο, -, V, and the reciprocal correlation color temperature is the Japanese temple, which satisfies (|Rwhite-R<
Rblack-Rc | j^OMK·1 為佳。 又’ CIE(國際照明委員會)所製定之標準光〇65的倒數 相關色溫度為RD65 ’對應於顯示白色座標(u,—,V,*) 之倒數相關色溫度為、-,對應於顯示黑色座標(u,black, V’buck)之倒數相關色溫度為R 眭,、戈? M p 〇 1>丨咐時’滿足(| Rwhite_RD65 I + I Rb]ack_RD65 | )S9〇MK.】為 4土。 藉由該等’色度偏差變小。Rblack-Rc | j^OMK·1 is better. Also, the reciprocal color temperature of the standard aperture 65 developed by CIE (International Commission on Illumination) is RD65 'corresponding to the reciprocal color temperature of the white coordinates (u, —, V, *), which corresponds to the display black. The reciprocal color temperature of the coordinates (u, black, V'buck) is R 眭,, Ge? M p 〇 1 > 丨咐 ’ 'satisfaction (| Rwhite_RD65 I + I Rb] ack_RD65 | ) S9 〇 MK.] is 4 soil. By these, the chromaticity deviation becomes small.
又’將由 X],parallel、γ K —七够,A LParaHei'ZhparaUdm 定之第 1 色 315918 9 1359959 之色度座私、由X2,paraile丨、Y2 para丨丨e丨、Z2,para丨】e丨所定之第2 色之色度座私以及由X3,paraUe丨、Y3,paraUd、Z3,para丨w所定之 r第3色之色度座標標定(plot)在CIE 1976之UCS色度圖上 -做成二角形之面積,該三角形之面積相對於將NTSC之 .RGB之色度座標標定在前述ucs色圖上製成之三角形之 '面積為70至2 1 5%為佳。由此,可實現色再現性高之顯示 .裝置。 "一 φ 又’此衫色濾光片中,顯示白色座標(u,white,v,white) 至顯不黑色座標(u’b丨ack,v,bIack)之執跡與黑體軌跡 (blackbodylocus)略平行者為佳》 又’此彩色濾光片中顯示黑色座標(u,biack,v,biack)之 相關色溫度為5000K以上25000K以下為佳。 又,第1色樹脂組成物膜、第2色樹脂組成物膜 '第 3色樹脂組成物膜中至少一種樹脂組成物膜含有著色顏料 為佳。此時,除了著色顏料以外,再含有填充顏料(extender φ Pigment)則更佳。 ★此外,第1色樹脂組成物膜、第2色樹脂組成物膜、 第3色樹脂組成物膜中至少一種樹脂組成物膜含有發螢光 之成分為佳。 又’本發明之彩色濾光片用光敏樹脂組成物組劑之調 正方法為具有第1色光敏樹脂組成物、第2色之光敏樹脂 *组成物、第3色之光敏樹脂組成物之彩色遽光片用光敏樹 月曰,’且成物組劑之調整方法,包括下列步驟:將各色光敏樹 脂組成物製成薄膜而獲得各色樹脂組成物膜之製膜步驟; 3J59I8 1359959 將樹脂組成物膜分別夾於一對偏光板,分別在偏光板之偏 光軸互相平行之情形下與互相正交之情形下,於各色樹脂 組成物膜測定CIE(國際照明委員會)1931表色系之三刺激 值「X、Y、Z」之測定步驟;由次式取得顯示白色座標 (u white ’ V white)以及顯示黑色座標(u’b】ack,v’b】ack)之色度取 得步驟;至少調整其中一種光敏樹脂組成物之成分而不改 變第1色之色度座標、第2色之色度座標以及第3色之色 度座標’以縮小顯示白色座標與顯示黑色座標之間的距離 之調整步驟。 U white -4Xwhite/(Xwhite+ 15Ywhite + 3Zwhite) V white_9Ywhite/(Xwhite+l SYwhite + SZwhite) U black -4Xbiack/(Xblack+l 5 Yblack+3Zbiack) v biack=9Yblack/(Xblack+15Yb]ack+3Zblack) 式中 ’ Xwhite、Ywhite、Zwhite、Xblack、Yb】ack、Zb】ack 係 由下述式求出的值。Also 'will be X], parallel, γ K - seven enough, A LParaHei'ZhparaUdm set the first color 315918 9 1359959 the color of the private, by X2, paraile丨, Y2 para丨丨e丨, Z2, para丨] e The chromaticity coordinate of the second color determined by X3, paraUe丨, Y3, paraUd, Z3, para丨w is the chromaticity coordinate of the third color on the UCS chromaticity diagram of CIE 1976. - The area of the triangle is formed, and the area of the triangle is preferably 70 to 21 5% of the area of the triangle formed by calibrating the chromaticity coordinates of NTSC to the ucs color map. Thereby, a display with high color reproducibility can be realized. "one φ and 'this shirt color filter, showing the white coordinates (u, white, v, white) to the black coordinates (u'b丨ack, v, bIack) and the black body trajectory (blackbodylocus ) A slightly parallel is better. Also, the color temperature of the black color (u, biack, v, biack) in the color filter is preferably 5000K or more and 25000K or less. Further, it is preferable that at least one of the resin composition film of the first color resin composition film and the second color resin composition film contains a coloring pigment. In this case, in addition to the coloring pigment, it is more preferable to further contain a filler pigment (extender φ Pigment). In addition, at least one of the resin composition film of the first color resin composition film, the second color resin composition film, and the third color resin composition film preferably contains a component that emits fluorescence. Further, the method of adjusting the photosensitive resin composition group for a color filter of the present invention is a color having a first color photosensitive resin composition, a second color photosensitive resin* composition, and a third color photosensitive resin composition. The calendering sheet is made of a photosensitive tree, and the method for adjusting the composition of the composition comprises the steps of: forming a film of each color photosensitive resin into a film to obtain a film forming step of each color resin composition film; 3J59I8 1359959 The film is sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates, and the tristimulus values of the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) 1931 color system are measured in the resin film of each color in the case where the polarizing axes of the polarizing plates are parallel to each other. The measurement procedure of "X, Y, Z"; the chromaticity acquisition step of displaying the white coordinate (u white 'V white) and the black coordinate (u'b) ack, v'b ack) by the following formula; at least adjustment One of the components of the photosensitive resin composition does not change the chromaticity coordinate of the first color, the chromaticity coordinate of the second color, and the chromaticity coordinate of the third color to reduce the distance between the white coordinate and the black coordinate. The whole procedure. U white -4Xwhite/(Xwhite+ 15Ywhite + 3Zwhite) V white_9Ywhite/(Xwhite+l SYwhite + SZwhite) U black -4Xbiack/(Xblack+l 5 Yblack+3Zbiack) v biack=9Yblack/(Xblack+15Yb]ack+3Zblack) In the formula, 'Xwhite, Ywhite, Zwhite, Xblack, Yb】ack, Zb, and ack are values obtained by the following formula.
Xwhite-(Xl.paral ]e] + X2, parallel+ X3,paraIIe I )/3Xwhite-(Xl.paral ]e] + X2, parallel+ X3,paraIIe I )/3
Ywhite-(Yl,parallel + Y2,parallel + Y3,para"el)/3 Zwhite —(Z],para]iei + Z2,para】ie】 + Z3,para]]e】)/3Ywhite-(Yl,parallel + Y2,parallel + Y3,para"el)/3 Zwhite —(Z],para]iei + Z2,para]ie] + Z3,para]]e])/3
Xblack-(X],orthogonal + X2,orthog〇naI","X3, orthogonal )/3Xblack-(X],orthogonal + X2, orthog〇naI","X3, orthogonal )/3
Yblack = (Yl,orthogonal+Y2,orthog〇nal+Y3,orthogonal)/3 Zblack_(^l)orthogonal + Z2s〇rth〇g〇na]+Z3j0rth〇g〇nai)/3 式中 ’「Xl,para】lel、Y],paraIIel、Ziparand」係將第 1 色樹 脂組成物膜夾於偏光軸互相平行之一對偏光板時,所透過 光之三刺激值「X、Y、Z」使用第1圖所示之3波長管光 11 315918 1359959 源作為背光源測定時之測定結果。「X2 parailei、Y2 parallei、 Z2,para"elJ 以及「X3,para"e丨、Y3 para丨丨e丨、Z3,parallel」表示偏光 〜·軸互相平行時之第2色樹脂組成物膜以及第3色樹脂組成 物膜之二刺激值「X、γ、Z」以與前述第1色同樣之情形 -,則疋和* 的值。「Xl,〇rthogonal、Y],〇rth〇g〇nal、Z】,orthogona]」、 ' 、Y2,〇rth〇g〇nal、Z2,〇rthogonal」、「X3,orthogonaI、 -Y3,orth〇g〇nal、Z3orth〇g()na丨」表示偏光軸互相正交時,第i色 鲁樹脂組成物膜、第2色樹脂組成物膜以及第3色樹脂組成 物膜之三刺激值「X、γ、z」以與前述平行同樣之情形測 定時的值。 若由此調整方法製膜時,可容易調整光敏樹脂組成物 組劑之各光敏樹脂組成物’可形成如上述發明之彩色渡光 片之光敏樹脂組成物之組合。 相關本發明之其他彩色濾光片用光敏樹脂組成物組劑 之5周整方法為具有第1色光敏樹脂組成物、第2色光敏樹 籲脂組成物以及第3色光敏樹脂組成物之彩色遽光片用光敏 樹脂組成物組劑之調整方法,至少包括製膜步驟、測定步 驟、對比取得步驟以及調整步驟。 ‘膜步驟中’將各色之光敏樹脂纟且成物製成薄膜而獲 仵各色樹脂組成物膜。 測定步驟中,將樹脂組成物膜分別夾於一對偏光板, 分別在偏光板之偏光軸互相平行下與互相正交之情形下, 於各色樹脂組成物膜測定CIE(國際照明委員會)1931表色 系之三刺激值内之γ。 315918 12 1359959 對比取得步驟中’由次式取得各樹脂組成物膜之對比 丁1、丁2、τ3。 T1~YlsparaJJej/Yi>0rth〇g〇nal ^2~^2>Para,orthogonal T3-Y3,para]lei/Y3,〇rth〇g〇nal 式中’ Yl’parallel表示將第1色樹脂組成物膜夾於偏光 轴互相平行之一對偏光板時,所透過光之三刺激值内之γ 使用第1圖所示之3波長管光源作為背光源測定時之測定 果Y2,paralle丨以及Y3,paralie丨分別表示偏光抽互相平行時, 第2色樹脂組成物膜以及第3色樹脂組成物膜之三刺激值 内之Y以與前述第1色同樣之情形測定時的值。Yblack = (Yl,orthogonal+Y2, orthog〇nal+Y3,orthogonal)/3 Zblack_(^l)orthogonal + Z2s〇rth〇g〇na]+Z3j0rth〇g〇nai)/3 where 'Xl,para 】lel, Y], paraIIel, Ziparand", when the first color resin composition film is sandwiched between one pair of polarizing plates and the polarizing plate is parallel to each other, the third stimulus value "X, Y, Z" of the transmitted light is used in Fig. 1 The three-wavelength tube light 11 315918 1359959 source shown is the result of measurement at the time of backlight measurement. "X2 parailei, Y2 parallei, Z2, para"elJ and "X3,para"e丨,Y3 para丨丨e丨,Z3,parallel" indicate the second color resin composition film and the second when the polarization is parallel to each other. The diacoustic value "X, γ, Z" of the three-color resin composition film is the same as the above-described first color - the values of 疋 and *. "Xl, 〇rthogonal, Y], 〇rth〇g〇nal, Z], orthogona]", ', Y2, 〇rth〇g〇nal, Z2, 〇rthogonal", "X3, orthogonaI, -Y3, orth〇 When g偏nal and Z3orth〇g()na丨” indicate that the polarization axes are orthogonal to each other, the third stimulus value of the i-th color resin composition film, the second color resin composition film, and the third color resin composition film “X” γ, z" are values measured in the same manner as described above. When the film is formed by this adjustment method, the photosensitive resin composition of the photosensitive resin composition can be easily adjusted to form a combination of the photosensitive resin compositions of the color light-emitting sheet of the above invention. The five-week method of the photosensitive resin composition group for other color filters according to the present invention is a color enamel having a first color photosensitive resin composition, a second color photosensitive resin composition, and a third color photosensitive resin composition. The method for adjusting the photosensitive resin composition of the light sheet comprises at least a film forming step, a measuring step, a comparison obtaining step, and an adjusting step. In the 'film step', the photosensitive resin of each color is kneaded and the resultant is formed into a film to obtain a film of each color resin composition. In the measurement step, the resin composition film is sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates, and the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) 1931 table is measured for each resin composition film when the polarizing axes of the polarizing plates are parallel to each other and are orthogonal to each other. γ within the stimulus value of the color system. 315918 12 1359959 In the comparison obtaining step, the comparison of the films of the respective resin compositions was obtained by the following formula: D, 1, D, 2, τ3. T1~YlsparaJJej/Yi>0rth〇g〇nal ^2~^2>Para,orthogonal T3-Y3,para]lei/Y3,〇rth〇g〇nal where 'Yl'parallel means the first color resin composition When the film is sandwiched between the polarizing plates and the polarizing plate, the γ in the three-stimulus value of the transmitted light is measured by using the three-wavelength tube light source shown in Fig. 1 as the backlight. The measurement results are Y2, paralle丨 and Y3. When the paralie 表示 indicates that the polarized light is parallel to each other, the Y in the tristimulus values of the second color resin composition film and the third color resin composition film is measured in the same manner as in the case of the first color.
Yl,〇rthog_l、Y2,0rth0g_丨、Y3,〇rth〇g〇nal 表示偏光軸互相正交 時,第1色樹脂組成物膜、第2色樹脂組成物膜以及第3 色樹脂組成物膜之三刺激值内之Y以與前述平行同樣之情 形測定時的值。 調整步驟中,至少調整任何一種光敏樹脂組成物之成 分,而不改變第1色之色度座標、第2色之色度座標以及 弟3色之色度座標’以提尚各樹脂組成物間之對比的平衡。 若由此調整方法製膜時’可容易調整光敏樹脂組成物 組劑之各光敏樹脂組成物’以成為可形成如上述之彩色遽 光片之光敏樹脂組成物之組合。 在此’調整步驟之較佳之具體例如,對應於各樹脂組 成物膜内最低對比之樹脂組成物膜之光敏樹脂組成物含有 著色顏料時,可減少其著色顏料之平均粒徑。 315918 13 1359959 又,例如,對應於各樹脂組成物膜内最高對比之樹脂 、’且成物膜之光敏樹脂組成物含有著色顏料時,可增大其著 色顏料之平均粒徑。 又’例如’對應於各樹脂組成物膜内最高對比之樹脂 組成物膜之光敏樹脂組成物含有著色顏料時,含有此著色 '顏料之光敏樹脂組成物可再添加填充顏料。 - 又例如’對應於各樹脂組成物内最高對比之樹脂組 _成物膜之光敏樹脂組成物’可再添加發螢光成分。 本發明之光敏樹脂組成物組劑係由第1色光敏樹脂組 成物、第2色光敏樹脂組成物以及第3色光敏樹脂組成物 而成,藉由互相組合作為濾光片時之透過光而可顯示色影 像,再者s玄光敏樹脂組成物組劑所具有之要旨為具備下述 特性(1)者。 特性(1) 將各色光敏樹脂組成物分別製膜並夾於一對偏光板, 鲁分別在偏光板之偏光轴互相平行之情形下與互相正交之情 形下於各色之膜測定CIE(國際照明委員會)1931表色系之 三刺激值「X、Y、Z」時,由下述式求出之顯示白色座標 (U white,V white)以及顯不黑色座標(U black,V black)在座標 P】(0.l8、0.52)、座標 QU0.25、0.52)、座標 R】(〇.23、0.42)、 座標SJ0.15、0.42)之四座標所連結直線範圍内。 U white- 4X\vhiie/(Xwhite +1 5 Ywhhe + SZwhite) V white"" 9 Ywhite/(X\vhite + l 5 Ywhjte + 3Zwhite) U black_ 4XbIack/(Xblack+l 5 Yblack + SZbiack) 3)5918 1359959 V black- 9Yblack/(Xbl ack + 1 5 Yb]ack + 3Zb]ack) 式中 ’ Xwhite、Ywhite、Zwhite、Xblack Yblack Zblack 係 由下述式求出的值。Yl, 〇rthog_l, Y2, 0rth0g_丨, Y3, 〇rth〇g〇nal, when the polarization axes are orthogonal to each other, the first color resin composition film, the second color resin composition film, and the third color resin composition film The value of Y in the third stimulation value is measured in the same manner as the above-described parallel. In the adjusting step, at least the composition of any one of the photosensitive resin compositions is adjusted without changing the chromaticity coordinates of the first color, the chromaticity coordinates of the second color, and the chromaticity coordinates of the third color to enhance the composition of each resin The balance of contrast. When the film is formed by this adjustment method, the photosensitive resin composition of the photosensitive resin composition can be easily adjusted to become a combination of photosensitive resin compositions which can form the color light-sensitive film as described above. Preferably, for example, when the photosensitive resin composition corresponding to the film of the lowest comparative resin composition in each resin composition film contains a coloring pigment, the average particle diameter of the coloring pigment can be reduced. Further, for example, when the resin corresponding to the highest contrast in the film of each resin composition is used, and the photosensitive resin composition of the film of the composition contains a coloring pigment, the average particle diameter of the coloring pigment can be increased. Further, for example, when the photosensitive resin composition corresponding to the highest contrast resin composition film in each resin composition film contains a coloring pigment, the photosensitive resin composition containing the colored 'pigment' may be further added with a filler pigment. Further, for example, a photosensitive resin composition corresponding to the highest contrast resin group in each resin composition may be further added with a fluorescent component. The photosensitive resin composition group of the present invention is composed of a first color photosensitive resin composition, a second color photosensitive resin composition, and a third color photosensitive resin composition, and is combined with each other as a filter to transmit light. The color image can be displayed, and the gist of the sigma photosensitive resin composition group has the following characteristics (1). Characteristics (1) The photosensitive resin compositions of the respective colors are separately formed into a film and sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates, and the CIE (International Illumination) is measured on the films of the respective colors in the case where the polarization axes of the polarizing plates are parallel to each other. Committee) When the three stimulus values "X, Y, Z" of the 1931 color system are expressed by the following formula, the white coordinates (U white, V white) and the black coordinates (U black, V black) are displayed at coordinates. P] (0.l8, 0.52), coordinates QU0.25, 0.52), coordinates R] (〇.23, 0.42), coordinates SJ0.15, 0.42) are within the straight line connecting the four coordinates. U white- 4X\vhiie/(Xwhite +1 5 Ywhhe + SZwhite) V white"" 9 Ywhite/(X\vhite + l 5 Ywhjte + 3Zwhite) U black_ 4XbIack/(Xblack+l 5 Yblack + SZbiack) 3) 5918 1359959 V black- 9Yblack/(Xbl ack + 1 5 Yb]ack + 3Zb] ack) where Xwhite, Ywhite, Zwhite, Xblack Yblack Zblack are values obtained by the following formula.
Xwhite-(X ],paral]el + X2,paraIIel + X3,parallel)/3 Ywhite_(Y],paralle] + Y2,parallel + Y3,parallel)/3 Zwhite_(Z】,parauei+Z2,parallel + Z3,parallel)/3Xwhite-(X ],paral]el + X2,paraIIel + X3,parallel)/3 Ywhite_(Y],paralle] + Y2,parallel + Y3,parallel)/3 Zwhite_(Z),parauei+Z2,parallel + Z3 ,parallel)/3
Xblacke(-^l,〇rthogona]~^^2,orthogonal^~^-35orthogonal)/3 Yblack_(Y】,〇rthogonal + Y2,orthogonal + Y3, orthogonal )/3 Zblack (^lsorthogonaI^~^2,orthogonal~^^39orthogonal)/3 式中’ X】,parallel、Yl,para】Iel、Z】,para】]ei」係將第1色之Xblacke(-^l,〇rthogona]~^^2,orthogonal^~^-35orthogonal)/3 Yblack_(Y],〇rthogonal + Y2,orthogonal + Y3, orthogonal )/3 Zblack (^lsorthogonaI^~^2, Orthogonal~^^39orthogonal)/3 where 'X】, parallel, Yl, para]Iel, Z], para]]ei" will be the first color
膜夾於偏光軸互相平行之一對偏光板時,所透過光之三刺 激值「X、Y、Z」使用第1圖所示之3波長管光源作為背 光源測定時之測定結果。「X2,para丨丨e丨、Y2parane丨、Z2paraneIJ 以及「X3,para丨丨el、Y3para丨丨e丨、Z3para丨丨e丨」表示偏光軸互相平 行時之第2色之膜以及第3色之膜之三刺激值「χ、γ、ζ」 以與前述第1色同樣之情形測定時的值。「Χι。灿。pul、When the film is sandwiched between the polarizing plates and the polarizing plates, the three stimuli values "X, Y, Z" of the transmitted light are measured using the three-wavelength tube light source shown in Fig. 1 as the back light source. "X2, para丨丨e丨, Y2parane丨, Z2paraneIJ, and "X3, para丨丨el, Y3para丨丨e丨, Z3para丨丨e丨" indicate the film of the second color and the third color when the polarization axes are parallel to each other. The value of the tristimulus value "χ, γ, ζ" of the film measured in the same manner as the first color described above. "Χι.灿.pul,
Yl orthogonal > Z,)〇rth〇g〇na] , ^ , Y2 〇rth〇g〇na] χ 2’〇rthog_l」 X3 〇rth〇g〇nal、Y3 〇rth〇g〇nai、表示 偏光軸互相正交時,第1色之膜、第2色之膜以及第3色 之膜之三刺激值「X、Y、z」以與前述平行同樣之情形測 定時的值。 以CIE(國際照 c,v’c)時,由下 在此’本發明之光敏樹脂組成物組劑, 明委員會)所定之標準光c之色度座標為(u, 述式 315918 15 1359959 座標間距離廿。_[(110-11;^“6)+('^’。-'\^、)1以)2]。’5 + [(11’。-11’1>_)2+卜’^’1^(;){)2](),5算出之座標間距離(^為75父1〇·3 以下為佳。 ,- 又,此光敏樹脂組成物組劑,以CIE(國際照明委員會) 所定之標準光Du的色度座標為(u’ D65,V’ DM),由下述式 ' 座標間距離 dD65 = [(U’D65-U’white)2 + (v’D65-V’white)2]0-5 + [( U’D65-U’b丨ack)2+(v’D65-v’b丨ack)2]0·5 算出之座標間距離 dD65 為 60x 10·3以下為佳。 又’此光敏樹脂組成物以CIE(國際照明委員會)所定 之標準光C的倒數相關色溫度為Rc,對應於顯示白色座標 (u white ’ V white)之倒數相關色溫度為Rwhite,對應於顯示黑 色座標(U’bIack,Vbiack)之倒數相關色溫度為&丨^時,滿足 (| Rwhite-Rc | + | Rb】ack-Rc | )$90ΜΚ-】為佳。 又,此光敏樹脂組成物以CIE(國際照明委員會)所製 定之標準光Dm的倒數相關色溫度為R〇65,對應於顯示白 φ色座標(u’white ’ v’white)之倒數相關色温度為,對應於 ίΐ示黑色座才示(U black,V’biack)之倒數相關色溫度為Rb丨k 時,滿足(丨 Rwhite-RD65 | + 丨 Rblack-RD65 | B90MK-,為佳。 又,此光敏樹脂组成物組劑係將由x],pai^M、Yl orthogonal > Z,)〇rth〇g〇na] , ^ , Y2 〇rth〇g〇na] χ 2'〇rthog_l" X3 〇rth〇g〇nal, Y3 〇rth〇g〇nai, indicating the polarization axis When the particles are orthogonal to each other, the tristimulus values "X, Y, and z" of the film of the first color, the film of the second color, and the film of the third color are measured in the same manner as the above-described parallel. In the case of CIE (International Photo C, v'c), the chromaticity coordinates of the standard light c determined by the 'Photosensitive Resin Composition of the Invention, Ming Committee' are as follows (u, 315918 15 1359959 coordinates) The distance between the two is _[(110-11;^"6)+('^'.-'\^,)1))2].'5 + [(11'.-11'1>_)2+ Bu '^'1^(;){)2](), 5 calculated distance between coordinates (^ is 75 parent 1 〇 · 3 or less is better. , - Again, this photosensitive resin composition group, to CIE ( The International Commission on Illumination) determines the chromaticity coordinate of the standard light Du as (u' D65, V' DM), which is represented by the following equation: the distance between coordinates dD65 = [(U'D65-U'white) 2 + (v'D65 -V'white)2]0-5 + [( U'D65-U'b丨ack)2+(v'D65-v'b丨ack)2]0·5 Calculated the distance between coordinates dD65 is 60x 10 ·3 or less is preferable. Further, the reciprocal color temperature of the standard light C determined by CIE (International Commission on Illumination) is Rc, which corresponds to the reciprocal color temperature of the white coordinate (u white 'V white). For Rwhite, the reciprocal correlation color temperature corresponding to the display black coordinate (U'bIack, Vbiack) is & Rwhite-Rc | + | Rb】ack-Rc | )$90ΜΚ-] is better. Also, the photosensitive resin composition is C〇 (International Commission on Illumination), and the reciprocal color temperature of the standard light Dm is R〇65. Corresponding to the color of the reciprocal correlation color of the white φ color coordinate (u'white 'v'white), corresponding to the reciprocal color temperature of the black square (U black, V'biack) is Rb 丨 k Satisfied (丨Rwhite-RD65 | + 丨Rblack-RD65 | B90MK-, preferably. This photosensitive resin composition group will be composed of x], pai^M,
Yl,paralle丨、Ziparane】所定之第1色之色度座標、由X /、 m Λ25ρ3Γ3ΐJe] % Y2,paralle]、Z2,paralle丨所定之第2色之色度座標以及由 X3,para丨lei、Y3,parajle丨、Z3,para丨丨e丨所定之第3色之色度座標枳 定(plot)在CIE 1976之UCS色度圖上做成三角形之面積^ 該三角形之面積相對於將NTSC之RGB之色度座標標定在 315918 16 1359959 前述UCS色圓上掣志Jr : m u 成之一角形之面積為70至215%為佳。 *又’本發明之光敏樹脂组成物組劑較佳為從顯示白色 座標(U’_e ’ v’white)至顯示色黑座標(u,_,v,_)之執跡 /、黑體軌跡略平行者為佳,顯 ,Ba A ..,·負不黑色座標(U,black,v,b,ack) 之相關色溫度為5000K以上25000K以下為佳。 前述光敏樹脂組成物組劑之第j色樹脂組成物膜、第 2色樹脂組成物膜以及第3色樹脂組成物膜中至少一種光 敏樹,組錢’於測定作為光敏樹餘成物㈣之顯示白 ^票(U’:hite,v’whhe)以及顯示黑色座標 以顯示上述特性(1)’更佳為顯示上述以外之特性調整 著色顏料例如’可藉由配合已調整平均粒徑之著色顏料 周整著色材料’可藉由組合著色材料與填充材料而調整 者色材料’可藉由併用著色材料與發螢光成份而調整著色 材料。 又,此彩色濾光片用光敏樹脂組成物組劑中,第i色 之光敏樹脂組成物臈、帛2色之綠樹脂組成物膜以及第 ^色之光敏樹脂組成物膜中至少一種光敏樹脂組成物含有 著色顏料為佳。此時,此光敏樹脂組成物可再含有填充顏 料。 、> 又’此濾光片用光敏樹脂組成物組劑中,第丨色光敏 樹脂組成物膜、第2色光敏樹脂組成物膜以及第3色光敏 樹脂組成物膜中至少一種光敏樹脂組成物含有發螢光成份 為佳。 本發明包括將上述第丨色、第2色以及第3色之光敏 315918 1359959 樹脂組成物以任意順序依序顯影於基板而製得之圖案,含 該圖案之彩色濾光片,以及具備該彩色濾光片之液晶顯示 ''裝置。 以下,由紅色系光敏樹脂組成物、綠色系光敏樹脂組 成物、藍色系光敏樹脂組成物而成之3原色系光敏樹脂組 、成物組劑為例說明本發明,但本發明之光敏樹脂組成物組 劑亚不限定在該等3原色系者。亦即,青綠色(叮⑽㈡、品 籲紅(magema)、黃色等之補色系者,3原色系或補色系為基 礎之切換顏色者等亦包含在本發明中。 【實施方式】 本發明之彩色濾光片具有複數個樹脂組成物膜(詳細 者如後述),該等之樹脂組成物膜為在如下彩色濾光片用光 敏樹脂組成物組劑中將各光敏樹脂組成物組劑分別製膜而 成者。此彩色濾光片用光敏樹脂組成物組劑為藉由互相組 合作為濾光片時之透過光而顯示色影像者,例如由紅色系 ♦光敏樹脂組成物(第!色光敏樹脂組成物)、綠色系光敏樹 脂組成物(第2色㈣樹脂組成物)以及藍色系光敏樹脂組 成物(第3色光敏樹脂組成物)而成者。且,此光敏樹脂组 成物組劑滿足以下⑴之特性。又,此光敏樹脂組成物組劑 除加上(1)之特性外,且滿足(2)至(8)之任何一種特性,或 滿足該等之任意組合之特性為佳。 特性(1) 將各色光敏樹脂組成物分別製膜夾於一對偏光板,分 別在偏光板之偏光軸互相平行之情形下與互相正交之情形 315918 1359959 若具有此特性(8) ’可提供色再現性極佳之液晶電視顯 示器等之彩色顯示裝置。 顯示上述特性(1)至(8)之光敏樹脂組成物組劑(紅色系 · 光敏樹脂組成物、綠色系光敏樹脂組成物以及藍色系光敏-樹脂組成物之組劑)為藉由至少1種光敏樹脂組成物之著 色材料等,而組合調整其餘光敏樹脂組成物製得。 具體而言’例如’製膜各色光敏樹脂組成物得到各色 樹脂組成物膜,將樹脂組成物膜分別夾於一對偏光板分 開各偏光板之偏光軸互相平行與互相正交之情形,於各色· 樹脂組成物膜測定CIE(國際照明委員會931表色系之三 刺激值「χ、γ、ζ」’由上式取得顯示白色座標(u,whhe,v,white) 以及顯不黑色座標(u,black,v,b】ack),無需改變對應於第工 色之紅色色度座標(色度)、第2色之綠色色度座標(色度) 以及第3色之藍色色度座標(色度),以縮短顯示白色座標 和顯示黑色座標之距離而進行至少任一光敏樹脂組成物之 成分調整為佳。各色度座標與特性(8)之同樣情形而定。成馨 分之调整方法並不特別限定,舉例如改變著色顏料之種 類’改變著色顏料之配合比等。 又,亦適合由如下方法調整。具體而言,該調整方法 包括,製膜步驟,測定步驟,對比取得步驟,調整步驟。 製膜步驟中將具有第1色光敏樹脂組成物 '第2色光 敏樹脂組成物以及第3色光敏樹脂組成物之彩色濾光片光 敏樹脂組成物組劑之各色光敏樹脂組成物製成薄膜而獲得 各色樹脂組成物膜。 3]5918 25 1359959 測定步驟中將樹脂組成物膜分別炎於一對偏光板,分 別在各偏光板之偏光軸互相平行之情形中與互相正交之情 形中’於各色樹脂組成物膜測定CIE(國際照明委員會)1931 表色系之三刺激值「X、Y、Z」内的Y。 對比取得步驟中’對於各樹脂組成物膜之對比Yl, paralle丨, Ziparane] The chromaticity coordinate of the first color, the chromaticity coordinate of the second color determined by X /, m Λ25ρ3Γ3ΐJe] % Y2,paralle], Z2,paralle丨 and X3,para丨lei , Y3, parajle丨, Z3, para丨丨e丨 The chromaticity coordinates of the third color are determined as the area of the triangle on the UCS chromaticity diagram of CIE 1976. The area of the triangle is relative to NTSC. The chromaticity coordinate of RGB is calibrated at 315918 16 1359959. The UCS color circle on the aforementioned UCS color circle is preferably 70 to 215%. * Further, the photosensitive resin composition group of the present invention preferably exhibits a white mark (U'_e 'v'white) to a display color black coordinate (u, _, v, _), and a black body trajectory Parallel is better, and the relative color temperature of Ba A .., · negative non-black coordinates (U, black, v, b, ack) is preferably 5000K or more and 25000K or less. At least one photosensitive tree of the j-th resin composition film, the second color resin composition film, and the third color resin composition film of the photosensitive resin composition group agent, which is determined as a photosensitive tree residue (four) Displaying the white ticket (U':hite, v'whhe) and displaying the black coordinate to show the above characteristic (1)' is better to adjust the coloring pigment such as 'can be adjusted by matching the adjusted average particle size The pigment finishing coloring material 'adjustable coloring material by combining the coloring material and the filling material' can adjust the coloring material by using the coloring material and the fluorescent component in combination. Further, in the photosensitive resin composition composition for the color filter, at least one photosensitive resin of the photosensitive resin composition of the i-th color, the green resin composition film of the 帛2 color, and the photosensitive resin composition film of the second color The composition preferably contains a coloring pigment. At this time, the photosensitive resin composition may further contain a filling pigment. And the composition of the photosensitive resin composition of the filter, the photosensitive resin composition film of the second color photosensitive resin composition film, the second color photosensitive resin composition film, and the third color photosensitive resin composition film are composed of at least one photosensitive resin. It is preferred that the substance contains a fluorescent component. The present invention includes a pattern obtained by sequentially developing a photosensitive composition of the first, second, and third colors, 315918 1359959, on a substrate in an arbitrary order, a color filter including the pattern, and the color The liquid crystal display of the filter is ''device. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by taking the three primary color photosensitive resin compositions and the composition of the blue photosensitive resin composition, the blue photosensitive resin composition, and the blue photosensitive resin composition as an example, but the photosensitive resin of the present invention. The composition group is not limited to those of the three primary colors. That is, the color matching system of cyan (10) (2), magema, yellow, etc., and the color switching based on the 3 primary colors or the complementary color system are also included in the present invention. The color filter has a plurality of resin composition films (described later in detail), and the resin composition films are prepared by separately forming each photosensitive resin composition in the photosensitive resin composition group for color filters as follows. The color filter is a photosensitive resin composition group which is used to display a color image by combining light transmitted as a filter, for example, a red color photosensitive resin composition (photo: photosensitive light) a resin composition), a green photosensitive resin composition (a second color (four) resin composition), and a blue photosensitive resin composition (a third color photosensitive resin composition). Moreover, the photosensitive resin composition composition It satisfies the characteristics of the following (1). Further, the photosensitive resin composition agent preferably has any of the characteristics of (2) to (8) in addition to the characteristics of (1), or satisfies the characteristics of any combination of the above. Characteristic (1) The photosensitive resin compositions of the respective colors are separately formed into a pair of polarizing plates, and are orthogonal to each other when the polarizing axes of the polarizing plates are parallel to each other. 315918 1359959 If this characteristic (8) is provided, A color display device such as a liquid crystal television display having excellent reproducibility. The photosensitive resin composition group (red type, photosensitive resin composition, green type photosensitive resin composition, and blue type) which exhibits the above characteristics (1) to (8). The photosensitive resin composition is prepared by combining the coloring materials of at least one photosensitive resin composition and the like, and adjusting the remaining photosensitive resin composition in combination. Specifically, for example, the film-forming photosensitive resin composition is colored. In the resin composition film, the resin composition film is sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates, and the polarization axes of the polarizing plates are parallel to each other and orthogonal to each other, and CIE is determined for each color/resin composition film (International Lighting Commission 931 color system) The third stimulus value "χ, γ, ζ" is obtained by the above formula showing the white coordinates (u, whhe, v, white) and the black coordinates (u, black, v, b) ack). It is necessary to change the red chromaticity coordinates (chromaticity) corresponding to the work color, the green chromaticity coordinate (chroma) of the second color, and the blue chromaticity coordinate (chroma) of the third color to shorten the display of white coordinates and display. It is preferable to adjust the composition of at least one of the photosensitive resin compositions by the distance of the black coordinates. The chromaticity coordinates are determined in the same manner as the characteristics (8). The method of adjusting the icing is not particularly limited, and for example, changing the coloring pigment The type 'changes the blending ratio of the coloring pigments, etc. It is also suitable to be adjusted by the following method. Specifically, the adjusting method includes a film forming step, a measuring step, a comparison obtaining step, and an adjusting step. The film forming step will have the first step. Color photosensitive resin composition 'The second color photosensitive resin composition and the color filter photosensitive resin composition of the third color photosensitive resin composition The photosensitive resin composition of each color is formed into a film to obtain a film of each color resin composition. 3] 5918 25 1359959 In the measuring step, the resin composition film is inflamed in a pair of polarizing plates, respectively, and in the case where the polarizing axes of the polarizing plates are parallel to each other and in the case of being orthogonal to each other, the CIE is determined in each color resin composition film. (International Commission on Illumination) 1931 The color of the three stimulus values "X, Y, Z". Comparison of the steps taken in the comparison step for each resin composition film
Tred,Tg reen, Tb】ue由次式 red,orthogonalTred, Tg reen, Tb] ue by the subtype red, orthogonal
Tred — Yred,paralle|/YTred — Yred,paralle|/Y
Tgreen Ygreen,parallel/Ygreen,orthogona】 Tbl ue Ybl ue,paral 】el/Ybl ue,orthogonal 取得。 最後’調整步驟中’無需改變對應於第1色之紅色色 度座標(色度)、第2色之綠色色度座標(色度)以及第3色之 藍色色度座標(色度)’以提高各樹脂組成物膜間之對比平 衡而進行至少任一光敏樹脂組成物之成分調整。各色度座 標特性與(8)之同樣情形而定。 成分之調整具體而言,舉例如,光敏樹脂組成物中著 色材料之s周整、對光敏樹脂組成物之填充顏料之追加、對 光敏樹脂組成物中發螢光成份的添加等。 更具體而言,例如,為顯示上述特性(丨)調整至少丨個 光敏樹脂組成物X之著色材料後,視需要為顯示特性(2) 至(8)之特性調整至少丨個光敏樹脂組成物γ之著色材料。 調整對象之前述光敏樹脂組成4勿X與光敏樹脂組成物γ可 相同亦可不同。 具體㈣色材料之調整方法可舉各種諸,並不特別 315918 26 1359959 填充顏料之粒徑可從引起米付Mie)散射程度的粒徑進 行選擇,例如,配合在綠色系列組成物時,可從1〇〇nma 上(較佳為150nm以上,更佳為2〇〇nm以上),40〇nm以下 (較佳為30〇nm以下’更佳為28〇nm以下)左右之範圍選擇。 填充顏料之配合量可根據達成組成物特性(丨)至(8)之 任一種,或調整粒徑與否、是否倂用發螢光成分、填充顏 料之粒徑等適當地設定,填充顏料之配合量為以樹脂組成 物中之固體分量為100質量份計時,例如多從〇 〇丨〇乂以上 (較佳為0.015%以上,更佳為0.02%以上)程度之範圍選 =。又,若填充顏料之配合量過多,作為彩色濾光片時之 全體對比顯著降低,因此推薦由樹脂組成物間(像素間)之 對比平衡與作為彩色濾光片時之全體對比可並存之範圍 下,设定填充顏料之上限。填充顏料之配合量以樹脂組成 物中的固體分量為100重量份計時,如多為〇 1%以下(較 佳為0.08%以下,更佳為0 05%以下)之程度。 又,作為填充顏料可使用已知的各種填充顏料可使 用例如後述之無機顏料中無著色者(氧化鋁、二氧化鈦等 [發螢光成分] 、以極力提高對比為目的之先前之光敏樹脂組成物組劑 並未倂用發螢光之成分,但藉由倂用發螢光之成分可取得 對比平衡。具體而言,例如,對於對應最高對比之膜之光 ^樹脂組成物,可添加發螢光之成分。由此,製膜該光敏 樹脂組成物而成之樹脂組成物膜之對比降低,可取得各膜 間的對比平衡。 ' 315918 29 1359959 作為發螢光之成分,舉例如,螢光顏料、螢光染料等。 螢光顏料可使用色素型、樹脂型者等,作為該色素型者可 ’ ·選擇偶氮(犯〇)系色素顏料、酞菁(phthalocyanine)系2素顏 *·料、蒽醌(anthraquinone)系色素顏料、喹吖酮(quinacri(Jn^ 系色素顏料、異吲哚滿酮(isoindolinone)系色素顏料、硫靛 '藍(thi〇indig〇)系色素顏料、茈(Perylene)系色素顏料、二噁 -嗪(di〇xazine)系色素顏料(更佳為偶氮系色素顏料、異吲哚 籲滿酮系色素顏料)。色素型較佳之螢光顏料為CIpigment yellow-139、185 等。 作為樹脂型者可使用樹脂基質(matrix)中分散或溶解 螢光顏料者。‘述熱硬化樹脂例如,尿素樹脂、蜜胺樹脂、 苯并鳥糞胺(benzoguanamine)樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、氣化乙 烯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、烯丙基楓樹脂、酚樹脂等。較佳之樹 脂型螢光顏料為熱硬化樹脂之基質中溶解螢光染料者。樹 月曰可〉谷性之營光染料舉例如’若丹明(rhodamine)B、若丹 φ明6G等之咕噸(xanthene)系色素、肛二氰基亞曱基_2-甲基 冬(對·二甲基胺基苯乙烯基)·4Η_吡喃(CMD)等之藍色素 (cyanine)系色素、卜乙基_2_(4_(對-二曱基胺基苯基)_〗,3_ 丁二烯基)¾啶銨高氣酸鹽(D比啶1}等之吡啶系色素、噁嗪 (oxazine)系色素、1,2-笨幷菲(chrysene)系色素、硫代黃 素(thioflavin)糸色素、花(perylene)系色素、花(pyrene)色 素、蒽(anthracene)系色素、d丫咬酮(acridone)系色素、π丫咬 (acridine)系色素、芴(fiuorene)系色素、聯三苯(terphenyl) 系色素、乙稀(ethene)系色素、丁二稀(butaene)系色素、己 30 315918Tgreen Ygreen, parallel/Ygreen, orthogona] Tbl ue Ybl ue, paral 】el/Ybl ue,orthogonal. Finally, in the 'adjustment step', it is not necessary to change the red chromaticity coordinates (chroma) corresponding to the first color, the green chromaticity coordinates (chroma) of the second color, and the blue chromaticity coordinates (chroma) of the third color. The compositional adjustment of at least any of the photosensitive resin compositions is carried out by increasing the contrast balance between the films of the respective resin compositions. The chromaticity coordinate characteristics are determined in the same manner as in (8). Specifically, for example, the s of the coloring material in the photosensitive resin composition, the addition of the filler to the photosensitive resin composition, and the addition of the fluorescing component to the photosensitive resin composition. More specifically, for example, after adjusting the coloring material of at least one photosensitive resin composition X to exhibit the above characteristics (丨), at least one photosensitive resin composition is adjusted as necessary for the characteristics of display characteristics (2) to (8). γ colored material. The photosensitive resin composition 4 of the object to be adjusted may be the same as or different from the photosensitive resin composition γ. The specific (four) color material adjustment method can be various, and is not particularly 315918 26 1359959 The particle size of the filler pigment can be selected from the particle size causing the degree of scattering of the rice, for example, when combined with the green series composition, The range of 1 〇〇 nma (preferably 150 nm or more, more preferably 2 〇〇 nm or more), and 40 〇 nm or less (preferably 30 〇 nm or less, more preferably 28 〇 nm or less) is selected. The blending amount of the filler pigment can be appropriately set according to any one of the composition characteristics (丨) to (8), or whether the particle diameter is adjusted, whether or not the fluorescing component is used, the particle diameter of the filler pigment, and the like, and the pigment is filled. The blending amount is 10 parts by mass of the solid content in the resin composition, and is, for example, selected from the range of 〇〇丨〇乂 or more (preferably 0.015% or more, more preferably 0.02% or more). Further, if the amount of the filler pigment is too large, the overall contrast as a color filter is remarkably lowered. Therefore, it is recommended that the balance between the resin compositions (between pixels) and the entire color filter as a color filter can coexist. Next, set the upper limit of the filling pigment. The blending amount of the filler pigment is such that the solid content in the resin composition is 100 parts by weight, such as 〇 1% or less (more preferably 0.08% or less, more preferably 05% or less). In addition, as the filler pigment, a known photosensitive resin composition can be used, for example, an inorganic pigment which will be described later (a fluorescent component such as alumina or titania), and a photosensitive resin composition for the purpose of improving the contrast. The composition does not use the fluorescing component, but a contrast balance can be obtained by using the fluorescing component. Specifically, for example, for the light-resin composition corresponding to the highest contrast film, a fluorescing can be added. Thus, the contrast of the resin composition film formed by forming the photosensitive resin composition is lowered, and the contrast balance between the films can be obtained. ' 315918 29 1359959 As a component of fluorescing light, for example, fluorescent light A pigment, a fluorescent dye, etc. A pigment type or a resin type can be used as the fluorescent pigment, and as the pigment type, an azo (pigment) pigment pigment or a phthalocyanine system can be selected. Anthraquinone pigment pigment, quinophthalone (quinacri (Jn^ pigment pigment, isoindolinone pigment pigment, thi〇indig〇 pigment pigment, (Perylene) is a pigment pigment or a dioxazine dye pigment (more preferably an azo pigment pigment or an isoindole ketone pigment pigment). A pigment type preferred fluorescent pigment is CIpigment yellow. -139, 185, etc. As the resin type, those in which a fluorescent pigment is dispersed or dissolved in a resin matrix can be used. 'The thermosetting resin is, for example, a urea resin, a melamine resin, a benzoguanamine resin, Acrylic resin, vaporized vinyl resin, alkyd resin, allyl maple resin, phenol resin, etc. The preferred resin type fluorescent pigment is a compound in which a fluorescent dye is dissolved in a matrix of a thermosetting resin. The camping dyes are, for example, rhonamine B, rhodamine 6G, xanthene pigments, anal dicyaninyl-2-methyl winter (p-dimethylamino) Cyanine dye, such as styryl)·4Η_pyran (CMD), ethenyl-2-(4_(p-didecylaminophenyl)-, 3-butadienyl) 3⁄4-pyridinium a high-acid salt (D-pyridyl 1) pyridine-based dye, oxazine-based pigment, 1,2-cracked phenanthrene ( Chrysene) pigment, thioflavin, pigment, perylene pigment, pyrene pigment, anthracene pigment, acridone pigment, acridine ) pigment, fluorene dye, terphenyl pigment, ethene pigment, butaene pigment, hexane 30 315918
A 1359959 二炸(hexatriene)糸色素、嚼σ坐(〇xazo]e)系色素、香豆素 (cumarin)系色素、二苯乙烯(stiibene)系色素、二_以及三苯 甲烷系色素、噻唑(thiazole)系色素、噻嗪(thiazine)系色 素、萘二曱酿亞胺(naphthalimid)系色素、蒽醌 (anthraquinone)系色素等。其中較佳之螢光染料屬若丹明 B、若丹明6G等之咕噸系色素、香豆素系色素、萘二曱醯 亞胺系色素。 發螢光之成分之配合量可根據組成物特性〇)至(8)之 任一種、調整粒徑與否、倂用填充顏料與否、發螢光成分 之種類等適當地設定,以著色成分全體為丨〇〇質量份計 時’多從0.05質量份以上(較佳為質量份以上,更佳為 0.5質量份以上)程度之範圍選擇。又,若發螢光成分之配 合量過多,作為彩色濾光片時之全體對比顯著降低,因此 推薦由樹脂組成物間(像素間)之對比平衡與作為彩色濾光 片時之全體對比可並存之範圍下,設定發螢光成分的量之 上限。發螢光成分之配合量以著色成分全體為1〇〇質量份 。十時’多為3質莖份以下(較佳為2質量份以下,更佳為 L5質量份以下)程度。 在本發明中使用之各光敏樹脂組成物(紅色系光敏樹 月曰組成物、綠色系光敏樹脂組成物、藍色系光敏樹脂組成 物)的任一者除具有上述特徵以外亦可具有與分散有顏料 之已知之阻劑形成用光敏樹脂組成物同一特徵,通常配合 著色材料(尤其是著色顏料。亦可含有染料)、黏結劑樹脂、 光聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑以及視需要之其他添加 315918 1359959 ^又如上述本發明之光敏樹脂組成物中若有配合填充顏 料之情形,就有配合發螢光之成分之情形。又該等各成分 係溶解或分散在溶劑。 作為前述著色顏料包括有機顏料(以下,稱為著色有機 -顏料)、無機顏料(以下,稱為著色無機顏料)等,使用通常 '用於顏料分散阻劑者較為簡便。又作為無機顏料通常使用 -金屬氧化物和金屬錯鹽等之金屬化合物,具體而言,例如 _鉄、鉛、紹 '録、錯、銅、鈦、鎂、絡、辞、錄等之金屬 氧化物或複合金屬氧化物等,該等中著色者作為著色無機 顏料使用。 作為著色有機顏料舉例如,顏色索引(C0l0r index)(The Society 0fDyers and Coloursts 出版)中由色素(pigment)分 類之化合物。具體而言,可例示如下之顏色索弓丨(C.I.)編號 之化合物,但並不侷限在該等。 C.I·色素黃 20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、 • 110 、 117 、 125 、 137 、 138 、 139 、 147 、 148 、 150 、 153 、 154、166、173、180 以及 185 等; C.I.色素撥 13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、 59、61、64、65 以及 71 等; C.I.色素紅 9 ' 97、105、122、123、144、149、166、 168 、 176 、 177 、 180 、 192 、 215 、 216 、 224 、 242 、 254 、 255以及264等; C.I.色素紫 14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37 以及 38 等; 32 315918 1359959 C.I.色素藍 15(15 : 3,15 : 4,15 : 6 等)、2卜 22、28、 60、64以及76等; C.I.色素綠 7、10、15、25、36 以及 47 等; C-Ι.色素棕28等; C.I.色素黑1以及7等。 包含前述著色顏料之著色材料可分別單獨使用或混合 2種以上使用。著色材料以光敏樹脂組成物中之全固體分 i為基準,通常使用5至60質量y0,更佳為至55質量 %範圍者。著色材料若在前述所定範圍内,薄膜之像素之 色濃度充分,顯影時之非像素部之消除性不降低,不易產 生殘渣而佳。 作為黏結劑樹脂可使用具有鹼溶解性,或作為著色材 料之分散介質作用者。 ,較佳之黏結劑樹脂舉例如,以不飽和羧酸類(包括酸酐) 為構成單體之聚合物,尤佳為不飽和羧酸類之共聚物。 前述不飽和羧酸類,舉例如,適合使用丙烯酸 '甲基 丙烯酸等。該等丙烯酸以及曱基丙烯酸可單獨使用或組合 兩者使用。又’該等丙烯酸和曱基丙烯酸中亦可倂用巴豆 酉夂(crotonicacid)、衣康酸(itaconicacid)、馬來酸 (maleicacid)、富馬酸(fumaricacid)等之其他不飽和羧酸(或 其酸酐)。再者可併用如α -(羥基曱基)丙烯酸等之同一分子 中具有羥基以及羧基之單體。 黏結劑樹脂中來自不飽和羧酸類之構成單位之存在量 通常為10至50質量%,更佳為15至40質量。來自不 315918 33 1359959 飽和羧酸類之構成單位若在前述所定範圍内,對顯影液之 溶解性充分’未曝光部之基板上不產生殘渣,且不發生顯 影時曝光部之像素部分膜減少,無像素全體剝落而佳。 " 與前述不飽和羧酸類共同構成共聚物之單體,可舉例 *如(曱基)丙烯酸酯。(曱基)丙烯酸酯,具體而言,可舉例如, ,(曱基)丙烯酸曱酯、(曱基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基)丙稀酸丁 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸苄酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯以及(曱 _基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯等之(曱基)丙烯酸酯之取代或無取代 烷酯; (甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸曱基環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環庚酯 '(曱基)丙烯酸環辛 -酯、(曱基)丙烯酸薄荷腦酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環戊烯酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸環己烯酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環庚烯酯、(曱基)丙烯 酸環辛烯酯、(曱基)丙烯酸蓋二烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊二 烯酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(曱基)丙烯酸蒎酯、(甲基) 籲丙烯酸三環癸酯、(曱基)丙烯酸三環癸基氧基乙酯、(曱 丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(曱基)丙烯酸降冰片酯、(曱基)丙烯酸^ 烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯以及(曱基)丙烯酸二環戊烯 基氧基乙酯等具有脂環式基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯; 具有(曱基)丙烯酸低聚合乙二醇單烷基酯等之鏈狀醚 基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯; 具有(曱基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氧雜環丁酯 等之環狀醚基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯等。較佳之單體中包含(曱 基)丙烯酸之無取代或取代烷酯、具有脂環式基之(曱基)丙 315918 34 1359959 烯酸酯,尤其是包含(曱基)丙烯酸曱酯、(曱基)丙烯酸苄酯。 又,與前述不飽和羧酸類共同構成共聚物之單體較佳 為(曱基)丙烯酸酯,但亦可與該(曱基)丙烯酸酯一起或代替 (曱基)丙烯酸酯,使用其他單體。有關其他單體為苯乙烯、 α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯甲苯等之芳香族乙烯化合物; 乙酸乙烯酯以及丙酸乙烯酯等之羧酸乙烯酯; (甲基)丙烯腈以及α •氣丙烯腈等之氰基化乙烯化合 物;A 1359959 hexatriene 糸 pigment, chewing 坐 sitting (〇xazo)e) pigment, coumarin pigment, stiibene pigment, di- and triphenylmethane pigment, thiazole (thiazole) is a dye, a thiazine dye, a naphthalimid dye, an anthraquinone dye, or the like. Among them, preferred fluorescent dyes are rhodium-based dyes such as rhodamine B and rhodamine 6G, coumarin dyes, and naphthalene diimine pigments. The blending amount of the component to be fluorescent can be appropriately set according to any one of the composition characteristics 〇) to (8), whether or not the particle diameter is adjusted, whether or not the filler is used, the type of the fluorescent component, and the like, and the coloring component is appropriately selected. The whole time is selected from the range of 0.05 parts by mass or more (preferably, parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more). Further, if the amount of the fluorescent component is too large, the overall contrast as a color filter is remarkably lowered. Therefore, it is recommended that the balance between the resin compositions (between pixels) and the color filter be coexisted. In the range, the upper limit of the amount of the fluorescent component is set. The blending amount of the fluorescing component is 1 part by mass based on the entire coloring component. The ten o' portion is mostly below the third-grain stem (preferably 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably L5 parts by mass or less). Any of the photosensitive resin compositions (red-type photosensitive tree-in-situ composition, green-based photosensitive resin composition, and blue-based photosensitive resin composition) used in the present invention may have and disperse in addition to the above characteristics. A known photosensitive resin composition having a pigment has the same characteristics as a photosensitive resin composition, and is usually compounded with a coloring material (especially a coloring pigment, which may also contain a dye), a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and optionally Other additions 315918 1359959 ^ In the case where the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention described above is blended with a filler, there is a case where a component which emits fluorescence is blended. Further, each of these components is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. The coloring pigment includes an organic pigment (hereinafter referred to as a colored organic pigment), an inorganic pigment (hereinafter referred to as a colored inorganic pigment), and the like, and it is generally simple to use a pigment dispersion resist. Further, as the inorganic pigment, a metal compound such as a metal oxide or a metal salt or the like is used, and specifically, metal oxidation such as 鉄, lead, Shao's recording, error, copper, titanium, magnesium, lanthanum, rhyme, recording, etc. A compound or a composite metal oxide or the like, which is used as a colored inorganic pigment. As the colored organic pigment, for example, a compound classified by a pigment in a color index (published by The Society 0fDyers and Coloursts). Specifically, the following compounds of the color cable (C.I.) number can be exemplified, but are not limited thereto. CI·Pigment Yellow 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, • 110, 117, 125, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 180 And 185, etc.; CI pigments 13, 13, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 71; CI pigment red 9 '97, 105, 122, 123, 144 , 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, and 264, etc.; CI Pigment Violet 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, and 38 Etc.; 32 315918 1359959 CI Pigment Blue 15 (15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, etc.), 2 Bu 22, 28, 60, 64, and 76; CI Pigment Green 7, 10, 15, 25, 36 and 47, etc.; C-Ι. Pigment Brown 28; CI Pigment Black 1 and 7, etc. The coloring materials containing the coloring pigments described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The coloring material is usually based on the total solid fraction i in the photosensitive resin composition, and is usually in the range of 5 to 60 mass y0, more preferably 5 mass%. When the coloring material is within the above-defined range, the color density of the pixels of the film is sufficient, and the elimination property of the non-pixel portion during development is not lowered, and it is preferable that residue is not easily generated. As the binder resin, those having an alkali solubility or a dispersion medium as a coloring material can be used. The preferred binder resin is, for example, a polymer having an unsaturated carboxylic acid (including an acid anhydride) as a constituent monomer, and more preferably a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid. As the unsaturated carboxylic acid, for example, acrylic acid methacrylic acid or the like is suitably used. These acrylic acid and mercaptoacrylic acid may be used singly or in combination of two. Further, in such acrylic acid and mercaptoacrylic acid, other unsaturated carboxylic acids such as crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc. may be used (or Its anhydride). Further, a monomer having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule such as α-(hydroxyindenyl)acrylic acid may be used in combination. The constituent unit derived from the unsaturated carboxylic acid in the binder resin is usually present in an amount of 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably 15 to 40% by mass. From the case where the constituent unit of the saturated carboxylic acid is not within the above-mentioned range, the solubility in the developing solution is sufficiently 'the residue is not generated on the substrate of the unexposed portion, and the film portion of the exposed portion is not reduced when the development is not caused, and no It is better to peel off the entire pixel. " A monomer which forms a copolymer together with the aforementioned unsaturated carboxylic acid, and is exemplified by * (mercapto) acrylate. Specific examples of the (mercapto) acrylate include decyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and benzyl (meth) acrylate. a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl ester of (mercapto) acrylate such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and (amino) ethyl methacrylate; (cyclo) (meth) acrylate, (fluorenyl) Cyclohexyl acrylate, decyl cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth) octyl acrylate, menthol (meth) acrylate, (fluorenyl) acrylate ring Pentene ester, cyclohexenyl (meth)acrylate, cycloheptenyl (decyl) acrylate, cyclooctene acrylate (meth) acrylate, cappedicarboxylate (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate ring Pentadienyl ester, isobornyl (mercapto)acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, trimethyl decyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecyl oxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (acrylic acid) Adamantyl ester, (mercapto)acrylic acid norbornelate, (mercapto)acrylic acid ester, (fluorenyl) acrylate having an alicyclic group such as dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate and dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate; having oligomeric ethylene glycol of (mercapto)acrylic acid (Alkyl) acrylate having a chain ether group such as a monoalkyl ester; (cyclic group) having a cyclic ether group such as (meth)acrylic acid propyl acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid oxetane Acrylate, etc. Preferred monomers include unsubstituted or substituted alkyl esters of (mercapto)acrylic acid, (fluorenyl) propyl 315918 34 1359959 enoate having an alicyclic group, especially containing bismuth (mercapto) acrylate The ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate. Further, the monomer constituting the copolymer together with the above unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferably (mercapto) acrylate, but may be substituted or substituted with the (fluorenyl) acrylate ( Further, the other monomers are aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, and vinyl toluene; vinyl acetates such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; (meth)acrylonitrile and α • aeration The cyanide vinyl nitrile compound;
^舉例如Ν-笨基馬來醯亞胺等之馬來醯亞胺化合物 等。忒等之其他單體可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 黏結劑樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量例如, 5000至1_〇()、㈣為屬至__、更佳為7剛至 50000、再更佳為7_至30_。黏結劑聚合物之重量平 =分子㈣在前述所定範圍内,顯影時不易發生膜減少, 硕影時非像素部分之消除性良好而佳。For example, a maleidin compound such as hydrazine-stupylmametmine or the like can be mentioned. Other monomers such as hydrazine may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is, for example, 5,000 to 1 〇(), (4) to __, more preferably 7 to 50,000, still more preferably 7 to 30. The weight of the binder polymer is flat = numerator (4) Within the above-defined range, film reduction is less likely to occur during development, and the elimination of non-pixel portions is good at the time of the ghost.
旦 °訓树脂之含量對於光敏樹脂組成物中之全固體 里’通常為5至90曾晉〇/ * /+ ν. 劑聚入物夕舌旦為0至7〇質量%。黏 液之:解㈣t千均分子量若在前述所定範圍内’對顯 =性充I非像素部分之基板上難以產生顯影殘 ::又顯影時不易發生曝光部 像素部分之消除性良好而佳。 H而: 作為光聚合性化合物以光以^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 作用可平入1π^ 汉俊述之先聚合起始劑二 用了Is就可並不特別限制,舉 可使用2宫能單體、3宫能以上單體等。……外 315918 35 1359959 單官能皁體舉例如,壬其笑Ie 土本基卡必醇丙婦酸酯、丙烯 酸2 -赵基-3 -苯氧基丙基酯、2-7其;|上 ^ 土曰』乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、 丙烯酸2·羥基乙基醋、N_乙烯吡咯烷_等。 t作為2官能單體舉例如,己二醇二(甲基)丙稀酸 醋、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸醋、季戊二醇二(甲基)丙烤酸 醋、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙婦酸醋、雙齡a的雙(丙稀酿氧基 乙醋)驗、3-甲基戊烧二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸醋等。The content of the resin is generally from 5 to 90 in the total solids of the photosensitive resin composition. The amount of the agent is from 0 to 7 % by mass. In the case of the viscous liquid, it is preferable that the (four) t-thousand molecular weight is within the above-mentioned range. It is difficult to cause development residue on the substrate of the non-pixel portion of the display. H: As a photopolymerizable compound, light can be applied to ^π^^^, and can be taken into 1π^. Han Junshu first polymerization initiator 2. Is is not particularly limited, and 2-cell energy monomer can be used. , 3 palaces can be more than the monomer. ...... outside 315918 35 1359959 monofunctional soap body, for example, 壬其笑Ie 本本基卡比醇丙酯, 2- 2-ziridine-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-7; ^ 曰 曰 ethyl hexyl carbitol acrylate, acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl vinegar, N_vinyl pyrrolidine _ and so on. t as a bifunctional monomer, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, pentaerythritol di(methyl) propylene vinegar, triethylene glycol Alcohol di(methyl)-propyl acetoacetate, double-aged bis (acrylic acetoxyacetate) test, 3-methylpental diol bis(indenyl) acrylate vinegar, and the like.
作為3官能以上之單體舉例如,三(甲基)丙烯酸三經 曱基丙烷酯、季戊四醇三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲 基)丙稀酸S旨、二季戊四醇五(曱基)丙埽酸醋、二季戍四醇 六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 較佳之光聚合性化合物為2官能以上之單體。 光聚合性化合物之含量對於光敏樹脂組成物中之黏結 劑樹脂以及光聚合性化合物之合計1〇〇質量份,通常為】 ,60質I份、較佳為5至5〇質量份。光聚合性化合物之 鲁:S:若在前述範圍内’像素部之強度和平滑性良好而佳。 光聚5起始Μ較佳為含有三嗪(triazine)化合物、酮化 合物(苯乙酮化合物等)或其衍生物、聯二味唾(biimdaz〇ie) 化合物、肟(〇xlme)系化合物以及多官能硫醇(thi〇】)化合物 中的至少一種而成之起始劑系。使用該等起始劑製得之光 敏樹脂組成物為高感度、又所形成之膜其像素部 之強度和 表面平滑性良好《光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或亦可組合複 數個使用。 月’J述二嗪化合物舉例如,2,4•雙(三氯曱基)_6·(4·曱氧 315918 36 1359959 基本基)-l,3,5 -三D秦、2,4 -雙(三氯甲基)-6·(4-甲氧基蔡 基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯曱基)·6·胡椒基-1,3,5_三嗪、 2,‘雙(三氯甲基)_6·(4-曱氧基苯乙烯基)_ι,3,5·三嗪、2,4_ 雙(三氣曱基)-6-[2-(5-曱基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基卜^:三 嗪、2,4-雙(二氣曱基)-6-[2-(咲喃-2-基)乙稀基]·ι,3,5_三 嗪、2,4-雙(三氣甲基)-6·[2·(4-二乙基胺基_2•曱基苯基)乙 烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氣曱基)-6-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基苯 基)乙烯基]-1,3,5·三嗪等。 前述酮化合物或其衍生物舉例如,二乙氧基苯乙嗣、 2-羥基-2•甲基-1-苯基丙烷-i-酮、苄基二曱基縮酮、2_羥基 -l-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]2-曱基丙烷_丨_酮、^羥基環己基 笨基酮、2-曱基-1-(4-曱基硫基苯基)_2_嗎啉基丙烷酮、 2-=-曱基苄基)-2-嗎啉基-l-(4_曱基硫基苯基)丙烷_丨_酮、 2-苄基-2-二曱基胺基-1·(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷<•酮、2_羥基 -2-曱基-1-[4-(曱基乙烯基)苯基]丙烧_丨_酮之低聚物等。又 可使用2-辛二酮、1-[4-(笨硫基)苯基]_、2_(鄰笨曱肟)等。 又,如述聯二咪唑化合物舉例如,2,2,_雙(2_氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四笨基聯二咪唑、2,2,_雙(2,3•二氣苯 基)-4,4,5,5 -四苯基聯二咪唑[例如參照特開平 號公報(專利文獻3)以及特開2〇〇Ml6918號公報(專利文 獻5)]、2,2,-雙(2-氣苯基)·4,4,,5,广四苯基聯二。米唑、2,广 雙(2-氣苯基)-4,4,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯二咪唑、2 2,_雙 (2'氣苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2、雙 (2-氣苯基Η,4’,5,5’·四(三烧氧基苯基)聯二口米唾(例如,= 315918 37 =寺開平6·⑽2號公報以及特開平⑼奶號公報)、 ,,5,5-位之苯基為幾燒氧基所取代之味唾化合物(泉昭 2,-又(2·亂本基)_4,4,,5,5,_四苯基聯二味唑、22, 二氣苯基Μ,4,,5, 5,·四苯基聯二味哇。 少 肟(oxime)化合物舉例如,〇_酿后系化合物其具 如,卜(4-苯基硫基·苯基)_丁烧仏二酮巧办笨甲酸 ,、叫苯基硫基-笨旬-辛烧心二酮巧办苯甲酸 酉曰、1-(4-本基硫基-笨基)·辛烧·“.ο·乙酸醋、卜⑷笨 基硫基-苯基)-丁烷酮肟_〇_乙酸酯等。 前述多官能硫醇化合物為分子中具有複數個硫醇基之 化二物尤其月曰肪知石厌上結合硫醇基之脂肪族多官能硫 化合物為佳。本發明令所使用之脂肪族多官能硫醇舉例 如’己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、M•二甲基魏基苯等;丁二醇 雙硫丙酸自1、丁二醇雙硫乙醇_ '乙二醇雙硫乙醇酸酿、 •三經甲基丙烧三硫乙醇酸醋、丁二醇雙硫丙酸醋、三經甲 基丙烷三硫丙酸醋、三經甲基丙烷三乙二醇酸酿、季戊四 醇四硫丙酸醋、季戊四醇四硫乙二醇酸醋、三經基乙基三 硫丙酸醋等之多元經基化合物之多元硫乙二醇酸醋或多元 硫丙酸醋等。較佳之脂肪族多官能硫醇中包含三經甲基丙 烧二硫丙酸1旨、三經甲A兩,7 ^ 丞丙烷二乙二醇酸酯、季戊四醇四 硫丙酸酯等’其中尤佳為季戊四醇四硫丙酸酯。 、不損裏本發明效果之程度,可併用在此領域中 通常使用之光聚合起始料,舉例如,苯偶姻㈣系、 3159J8 38 1359959 二苯甲酮(benZOPhenone)系 '噻D頓酮_〇讓化叫手蒽 (an—)系、以及其他起始劑。該等之其他之起始劑可 單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 前述苯偶姻系光聚合起始劑舉例如,苯偶姻、笨偶姻 f驗、^偶姻⑽、苯偶姻㈣、笨偶姻異丁驗等。 二苯甲酮系光聚合起始劑舉例如,二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲Examples of the trifunctional or higher monomer include, for example, trimethylsulfonyl tris(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tris(decyl)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(methyl)propionic acid, and dipentaerythritol. ) Propionate vinegar, diquaternary quinone alcohol hexa(meth) acrylate, and the like. A preferred photopolymerizable compound is a monomer having two or more functional groups. The content of the photopolymerizable compound is usually 1 part by mass, and 60 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 5 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the total of the binder resin and the photopolymerizable compound in the photosensitive resin composition. Luminescence of the photopolymerizable compound: S: In the above range, the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion are good. The photopolymerization 5 starting oxime preferably contains a triazine compound, a ketone compound (acetophenone compound, etc.) or a derivative thereof, a biimdaz〇ie compound, a ruthenium (〇xlme) compound, and An initiator system formed by at least one of a polyfunctional thiol (thi) compound. The photosensitive resin composition obtained by using the above-mentioned initiators is highly sensitive, and the film formed is excellent in the strength and surface smoothness of the pixel portion. The photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of plural. For example, 2,4•bis(trichloroindenyl)_6·(4·曱oxy 315918 36 1359959 basic group)-l,3,5-tri-D-Qin, 2,4-di (trichloromethyl)-6·(4-methoxycaffeyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloroindenyl)·6·piperon-1,3,5 _Triazine, 2, 'bis(trichloromethyl)_6·(4-decyloxystyryl)_ι,3,5·triazine, 2,4_bis(triseodecyl)-6-[2 -(5-decylfuran-2-yl)vinyl bromide: triazine, 2,4-bis(dioxamethyl)-6-[2-(indol-2-yl)ethenyl] ι,3,5_triazine, 2,4-bis(trimethylmethyl)-6·[2·(4-diethylamino-2-indenylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3, 5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trimethylsulfonyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5.triazine, and the like. The ketone compound or a derivative thereof is, for example, diethoxyphenyl hydrazine, 2-hydroxy-2•methyl-1-phenylpropane-i-one, benzyldidecyl ketal, 2-hydroxyl-l -[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]2-mercaptopropane oxime-ketone, hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-mercapto-1-(4-mercaptothiophenyl) _2_morpholinylpropanone, 2-=-mercaptobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl-l-(4- mercaptothiophenyl)propane oxime-one, 2-benzyl-2-di Mercaptoamine-1·(4-morpholinylphenyl)butane<• ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-indolyl-1-[4-(indolylvinyl)phenyl]propanone 丨_ ketone oligomers and the like. Further, 2-octanedione, 1-[4-(thenylthio)phenyl]_, 2_(ophloindole) or the like can be used. Further, as described, the biimidazole compound is, for example, 2,2,_bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldidiimidazole, 2,2,_bis (2) (3) diphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, see Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication (Patent Document 3) and JP-A No. Ml6918 (Patent Document 5)] 2,2,-bis(2-phenylphenyl)·4,4,,5, broad tetraphenylene. Mizozol, 2, wide bis(2-phenylphenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2 2,_bis(2' phenyl)-4 , 4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2, bis(2-phenylphenylhydrazine, 4',5,5'·tetrakis (trisodium oxybenzene) Base) joint two mouth rice saliva (for example, = 315918 37 = jikaikai 6 (10) 2 gazette and special open (9) milk bulletin), ,, 5,5-position phenyl is replaced by a few alkoxy groups Compound (泉昭2, - (2, chaotic base) _4,4,,5,5,_tetraphenyl bisoxazole, 22, diphenyl phenyl hydrazine, 4,, 5, 5, · four Phenyl dioxime. The oxime compound is, for example, a ruthenium-based compound having a compound such as, (4-phenylthiophenyl) It is called phenylthio--Xinxuan-xin heart-burning dione. It is made by benzoic acid benzoate, 1-(4-ylthio-phenyl), octyl alcohol, ".o. acetic acid vinegar, and (4) stupid thiol. -Phenyl)-butanone oxime-〇-acetate, etc. The aforementioned polyfunctional thiol compound is a compound having a plurality of thiol groups in the molecule, in particular, a fat-binding thiol-based fat. Family The sulfur compound is preferred. The aliphatic polyfunctional thiol used in the present invention is, for example, 'hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, M•dimethylweigibenzene, etc.; butanediol dithiopropionic acid from 1 , butanediol dithioethanol _ 'ethylene glycol dithioglycolic acid brewing, • trimethyl ketone trithioglycolic acid vinegar, butane diol dithiopropionic acid vinegar, trimethyl propyl propane trithiopropionate vinegar , a polythiol of a polybasic compound such as trimethylolpropane triglycolic acid, pentaerythritol tetrathioacetic acid vinegar, pentaerythritol tetrathioglycolic acid vinegar or trisyl ethyl trithiopropionate vinegar Alcoholic acid vinegar or polythioacetic acid vinegar, etc. Preferably, the aliphatic polyfunctional thiol comprises trimethyl propylene disulfide acid, three acetylene A, and 7 丞 propane diethylene glycol ester. , pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate, etc., among which pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate is preferred. The degree of the effect of the present invention can be used in combination with photopolymerization starting materials commonly used in the field, for example, styrene Marriage (4), 3159J8 38 1359959 benzophenone (benZOPhenone) is a thiophene ketone ketone, which is called an anthraquinone (an-), and others. The other initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The benzoin-based photopolymerization initiators are, for example, benzoin, acetoin, acetoin (10), Benzoin (four), stupid odion, etc. benzophenone photopolymerization initiators, for example, benzophenone, orthophthalic acid
醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-贫I 4本基一本甲酮、4-苯甲醯基_4,-γ基二 本基硫化物、3,3’,4,4,·四(第三_丁基過氧化幾基)二苯甲酮 系、2,4,6-三曱基二苯甲酮等。 嚷11頓酮系光聚合起始劑舉例如,2_異丙基喧嘲嗣、心 異丙基噻仙、2,4·二乙基噻嘲酮、 -4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 I系光聚合起始劑舉例如,9,1〇_二曱氧基葱、2_乙基 9’1〇一甲氧基蒽、9,1〇-二乙氧基蒽、2_乙基_9,1〇_二乙 基蒽等。 其他光聚合起始劑舉例如,2,4,6•三甲基苯甲酿基二苯 基氧化鱗、2,2,·雙(鄰-氣苯基M,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2,-聯二 坐、10-丁基_2·氯卩丫咬酮、2-乙基龍、节基、9,ι〇_菲 醌(phenanthraqUinone)、樟腦醌(camph〇rquin〇ne)、苯基乙 醛酉义曱g曰、二茂鈦(titan〇cene)化合物等。 又光♦合起始劑可與光聚合起始助劑組合使用。若併 用光聚合起始助劑’所得之著色光敏樹脂組成物更成為高 感度’且使用$等形成彩色渡光片時提高生産I生而更佳。 作為光聚合起始劑舉例如’胺系'化合物、烧氧基蔑系化合 39 315918 1359959 物、嚷個系化合物等,該等光聚合性起始助劑可單獨使 用或組合2種以上使用。 便 胺系化合物舉例如’三乙醇胺'甲基二 丙醇胺、4·二甲基胺基笨甲酸"、4_二甲基胺基苯甲二酸 乙酿、4·二甲基胺基苯甲酸異錢、苯甲❸.二曱某胺基 乙醋、4_二甲基胺基笨甲酉变2_乙基己醋、n,n_二甲基對^ 苯胺、4,4’·雙(二曱基胺基)二笨甲酮(通稱爾力酮 (michWs ketone))、4,4’_雙(二乙基胺基)二笨甲酮、4 & 雙(乙基曱基胺基)二苯甲蜩等,其中較佳為4,4,-雔’ 胺基)二苯甲酮。 又、一 G暴 烷氧基恩系化合物舉例如,9,1〇_二甲氧基蒽、2·乙美 -9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2乙基·9 1〇_ 基蒽等。 一礼 噻噸酮系化合物舉例如,2_異丙基噻噸酮、扣異丙基 噻噸酮、2,4-立乙基噻”_、2,4_二氯噻噸酮、}-氣·‘丙氧 籲基基噻噸酮等。 又,作為光聚合起始劑可使用市售者,舉例如,商品 名「EAB-F」(保土谷化學工業公司製造)等。 光聚合起始劑以及光聚合起始助劑之組合舉例如,二 乙氧基苯乙酮/4,4,·雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2•曱基·2·= 啉基-1-(4-曱基硫基苯基)丙烧_ι__/4,4,·雙(二乙基胺芙) 二笨曱酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷“·酮/4,4、雙(二乙基 胺基)二苯甲酮、苄基二曱基縮酮/4,4,·雙(二乙基胺基)二苯 曱酮、2-羥基-2-曱基-l-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷酮 315918 40 1359959 /4,4’·雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、丨_羥基環己基苯基酮/4,4,_ 雙(二乙基胺基)二苯曱酮、2-羥基·2_曱基甲基乙烯 基)本基]丙烧-1 -嗣之低^^物/4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)-苯甲 酮、2-苄基-2-二曱基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷_丨·酮/4,4,· 雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、2-(4-甲基苄基嗎啉基-丨气馭 甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮/4,4,·雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、 2-辛二酮、ι_[4·(苯硫基)苯基]_、2-(鄰苯甲醯后)/4,4,_雙(二 乙基私:基)一本甲酮之組合等,較佳之組合例如,2-甲基_2_ 嗎啉基-1_(4-曱基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮/4,4,-雙(二匕基胺美) 一本曱嗣。 光聚合起始劑之量對於黏結劑樹脂以及光聚合性化合 物之合計1〇〇質量份,通常為〇」至40質量份、更佳為^ 至3 0質量份程度。又,光聚合起始助劑之量對於黏結劑樹 脂以及光聚合性化合物之合計100質量份,通常為〇丨至 5J)質量份、更佳為!至40質量份程度。光聚合起始劑之 里右在前述範圍内,著色光敏樹脂組成物為高感度,使用 剞述著色光敏樹脂組成物而形成之像素部的強度,前述之 像素表面之平滑性良好而佳。加之光聚合起始助劑之量若 在前述範圍内,製得之著色光敏樹脂組成物的感度進一步 提回,使用前述著色光敏樹脂組成物而形成之彩色濾光片 之生産性提高而佳。 作為溶劑可使用在此領域所使用之各種溶劑。具體而 舉例如,乙一醇單曱醚、乙二醇單乙驗、乙二醇單丙 醚、乙二醇單丁醚等之乙二醇單烷醚類; 315918 41 1359959 二乙二醇二曱醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、 二。二醇二丁醚等之二乙二醇二烧醚類; 曱基乙酸溶纖劑(cellosolve acetate)以及乙基乙酸溶 • 纖劑之乙二醇烷醚乙酸酯類; . 丙二醇單曱醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 -單丙醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯等 . 之烷二醇烷醚乙酸酯類; 鲁苯、曱苯、二甲笨、1,3, 5·三甲基苯等之芳香族烴 類; 甲基乙_、丙酮、甲基戊酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮等 之酮類; 乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等 之醇類; 3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3_曱氧基丙酸曱酯等之酯類; 如r - 丁内酯之環狀酯類等。 該等溶劑可分別單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 溶劑之使用量以含該溶劑之光敏樹脂組成物全體之量 ^基準,通常為60至90質量%,較佳為7〇至85質量% 程度。溶劑之含有量若在前述範圍内’塗布性良好而佳。 丨t發明之光敏樹脂組成物根據需要亦可制其他添加 ;、·二:广創、高分子化合物、顏料分散劑、黏著促進 抗虱化4彳、紫外線吸收劑、凝集防止材等)。 作為充填劑舉例如,玻璃、二氧化石夕、氧化。 作為高分子化合物舉例如,聚乙稀醇、聚丙稀酸1 315918 42 1359959 ,乙二醇單㈣m基丙烯動旨等。又可使用環氧樹脂 等之熱硬化性樹脂、聚酯、聚胺酯等埶 ,為顏料分散劑,可使用市售之界面、 矽系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩 性等之界面活性劑等。界面活性劑可分別單獨使用或組合 2種以上使用。該界面活性劑,舉例如,聚氧化乙稀朗 類、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨糖脂 肪酸酯類、脂肪酸變性聚酯類、3級胺變性聚胺酯類等^ 尿烷類、聚乙烯亞胺類等外亦可使用商品名κρ[信越化學 工業公司製造]、聚氟p〇lyfl〇w[共榮化學股份公司製造]、 F-Top(TOHKEM Products 公司製造)Megafax[大日本油墨 化學工業公司製造]、Florard[住友3M股份公司製造]、 Asahi guard、Surflon[以上,旭硝子股份公司製]、 SoIsperse[ZENECA 股份公司製造]、EFKa(EFKa CHEMICALS公司製造)、PB821[味之素股份公司製造]等。 作為黏著促進劑舉例如,乙烯三甲氧基矽烷、乙稀三 乙氧基矽烷、乙烯三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N_(2_胺基乙 基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、;^_(2_胺基乙基)·3•胺基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3_環氧丙 氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基 石夕烧、2-(3,4_環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_氣丙基甲 基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯氧 基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_巯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 抗氧化劑舉例如,2,2,-硫基雙(4-曱基-6-第三-丁酚)、 43 315918 1359959 2,6-二-第三-丁基_4-曱酸等。 作為紫外線吸收劑舉例如,2_(3·第三_ 丁基_2_羥基- '甲基苯基)·5·氣苯幷三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。 ’ 又’作為凝集劑可使用如聚丙烯酸鈉。 - 本發明之各光敏樹脂組成物(紅色系光敏樹脂組成 、物、綠色系光敏樹脂組成物、藍色系光敏樹脂組成物)之任 ,-者可使用如下之方法調製。亦即,將著色材料預先與溶 #劑混合,使著色材料之平均粒子徑為0.2/zm以下程度為 止’以珠磨機(bead mi„)等分散。此時,亦可配合黏結劑 樹月曰之-部分或全部,亦可使用根據需要之顏料分散劑 等。製得之分散液(millbase)中添加剩餘之黏結劑樹脂、光 ^合性化合物、光聚合起始劑、以及視需要使用之其他成 分、視需要追加的溶劑,達到所定漢度,製得目的光敏樹 脂組成物。 (彩色濾光片) I 、由上述製得之光敏樹脂組成物組劑藉由將各光敏樹脂 組成物以任意順序顯影於基板形成圖案,可作為彩色滤光 片換13之,本貫施例之彩色濾光片係將上述光敏樹脂組 成物組f之各光敏樹脂組成物以所定形狀製膜而形成者。 八i而u例如,此彩色濾光片1 (如第4圖所示)具有基板 3、基板3上形成複數個開口之格子狀黑色矩陣黑色 陣BM之各開口内有順序形成之透明紅色樹脂組成物膜 透月,.彔色;y月曰組成物膜G以及透明藍色樹脂組成物膜 β。透明紅色樹脂組成物膜尺係如上述彩色濾光片用光敏 3159]8 44 1359959 樹脂組成物組劑中將紅色光敏樹脂組成物以所欲形狀製膜 者’透明綠色樹脂組成物膜〇係上述組劑中將綠色光敏樹 脂組成物以所欲形狀製膜者,透明藍色樹脂組成物膜B係 上述組劑中將監色光敏樹脂組成物以 ,光片因係使用上述光敏樹脂組成物二=二 该釤色濾、光片t各樹脂組成物膜滿足前述特性⑴之樹脂 組成物膜之性質。再者,此彩色遽光片之各樹脂組成物膜 較佳為滿足前述特性(2)至特性(8)之樹脂組成物膜之性質 中至少一種或該等之組合。 在此,將各光敏樹脂組成物顯影於基板上,換言之以 所定形狀製膜之方法’可直接採用已知乃至慣用之方法或 適當修正,例如,以如下之方法進行較佳。 亦即將一種光敏樹脂組成物旋轉塗布(spin c〇at)於基 板(通常為玻璃)上,藉由加熱乾燥(prebake)除去溶劑,得 到平滑的塗膜。此時的塗膜厚度大約丨至3//m程度。由 此製得之塗膜上藉由為形成目的影像之負遮罩照射紫外線 硬化曝光。卩後,將非曝光部溶解於顯影液顯影。將以上操 作同樣進行在其餘之光敏樹脂組成物,可形成作為目的之 像素(圖案)之各色樹脂組成物膜。又作為塗布方法通常使 用旋轉塗布法,但亦可使用縫隙塗布法(slitc〇at)、縫隙 及·旋轉塗布法。 又,紫外線照射時,均一地將平行光線照射在曝光部 王體,且使遮罩與基板正確地接合,使用遮罩對準器(^^认 aligner)等裝置較佳。又’顯影後可根據需要在15〇至23〇 3159J8 45 1359959 C下進行10至60分程度之後硬化(post bake)。 作為前述顯影液通常使用稀驗溶液(包含驗性化合物 與界面活性劑之水溶液等)。前述鹼性化合物為無機物或有 機物之任一者皆可。作為無機鹼性化合物舉例如,氫氧化 鈉、氫氧化钟、麟酸氫二納、碌酸二氫納、鱗酸氫二錢、 磷酸二氫銨、磷酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳 酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫奸、规酸鈉、硼酸卸、鐘等。 作為有機鹼性化合物舉例如,四曱基氫氧化銨、2•羥 基乙基三甲基氫氧化銨、單甲胺、二曱胺、三甲胺、單乙 胺一乙胺、三乙胺、單異丙胺、二異丙胺、乙醇胺等。 该等無機以及有機鹼性化合物可分別單獨使用或組合 2種以上使用。顯影液中的鹼性化合物較佳之濃度為0.i 至10質量%,更佳為0.03至5質量0/〇。 μ 顯影液中的界面活性劑可為非離子系界面活性Methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4-lean I 4 base ketone, 4-benzylidene _4,-γ yl base sulphide, 3,3', 4, 4, · four (first Tri-butylperoxy peroxy) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimercaptobenzophenone, and the like. The oxime 11 ketone photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 2-isopropyl hydrazine, isopropyl thioxanthene, 2,4·diethyl thioketene, -4-propoxy thioxanthone, and the like. . The I-based photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 9,1 〇 曱 曱 曱 葱 葱, 2 —ethyl 9′1 〇 methoxy 蒽, 9,1 〇-diethoxy fluorene, 2-ethyl _9, 1 〇 _ diethyl hydrazine and the like. Other photopolymerization initiators are, for example, 2,4,6•trimethylbenzoyldiphenyl oxide scales, 2,2,·bis (o-p-phenylene M,4,5,5,- Tetraphenyl-1,2,-biplex, 10-butyl-2·chloridone, 2-ethylrone, nodal, 9, ι〇 醌 phenanthraq Uinone, camphor ca (camph 〇rquin〇ne), phenylacetaldehyde 酉 曱 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti It is more preferable that the coloring photosensitive resin composition obtained by the initial additive is more high-sensitivity and it is more preferable to form a color light-receiving sheet when using a coloring or the like. As a photopolymerization initiator, for example, an 'amine-based compound, an oxygen-burning compound is used. The oxime compound 39 315918 1359959, the oxime compound, etc., may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amine compound is, for example, 'triethanolamine' methyl dipropanolamine. , 4· dimethylamino benzoic acid ", 4 dimethylamino benzoic acid, 4, dimethylamino benzoic acid, benzoic acid, hydrazine, ethylene glycol , 4_ Methylamino-based carbaryl, 2, ethylhexanoic acid, n, n-dimethyl-p-aniline, 4,4'-bis (didecylamino) dimethanol (commonly known as ericone (michWs) Ketone)), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)dibenzolone, 4 & bis(ethyldecylamino)benzhydryl, etc., of which 4,4,-雔 are preferred. 'Amino" benzophenone. Further, a G-alkoxy alkane compound is, for example, 9,1 〇-dimethoxy oxime, 2, ethane-9,10-dimethoxy fluorene, 9,10-diethoxy fluorene, 2 ethyl·9 1〇_ylamine and the like. A thioxanthone compound, for example, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-liethylthio", 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, In the case of a photopolymerization initiator, a commercially available one can be used, for example, the product name "EAB-F" (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). A combination of a photopolymerization initiator and a photopolymerization initiation aid is, for example, diethoxyacetophenone/4,4,bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2·indenyl·2· = phenyl-1-(4-mercaptothiophenyl)propane _ι__/4,4,·bis(diethylamine) dioxin, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- Phenylpropane "·ketone/4,4, bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, benzyldidecyl ketal/4,4,·bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-indolyl-l-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propanone 315918 40 1359959 /4,4'·bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, anthracene _hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone / 4,4, bis (diethylamino) diphenyl fluorenone, 2-hydroxy · 2 fluorenyl methyl vinyl) base] propyl sulphide - 1 嗣 low ^ ^4,4,-bis(diethylamino)-benzophenone, 2-benzyl-2-didecylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butane_丨· Ketone/4,4,·bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 2-(4-methylbenzylmorpholinyl-fluorene oxime methylthiophenyl)propan-1-one/4 ,4,·bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-octanedione, ι_[4·(phenylthio)phenyl]_, 2- (after o-benzidine) / 4, 4, _ bis (diethyl private: base) a combination of ketone, etc., a preferred combination, for example, 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1_(4-oxime Alkylthiophenyl)propan-1-one/4,4,-bis(didecylamine) One oxime. Amount of photopolymerization initiator for the total of the binder resin and the photopolymerizable compound. The mass fraction is usually from 〇 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably from 2 to 30 parts by mass. Further, the amount of the photopolymerization initiation aid is usually from 〇丨 to 5 J) parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the binder resin and the photopolymerizable compound, more preferably! Up to 40 parts by mass. The inside of the photopolymerization initiator is in the above range, and the colored photosensitive resin composition is high in sensitivity, and the intensity of the pixel portion formed by arranging the colored photosensitive resin composition is good, and the smoothness of the pixel surface described above is good. When the amount of the photopolymerization start-up aid is within the above range, the sensitivity of the obtained colored photosensitive resin composition is further improved, and the productivity of the color filter formed by using the above-mentioned colored photosensitive resin composition is improved. As the solvent, various solvents used in the field can be used. Specifically, for example, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monoterpene ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; 315918 41 1359959 diethylene glycol dioxime Ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, two. Diethylene glycol dialkyl ether such as diol dibutyl ether; cellosolve acetate; and ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate of ethyl acetate dissolved fiber; Acid ester, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, etc. alkanediol alkyl ether acetate; , aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, dimethyl benzene, 1,3,5·trimethylbenzene; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone An alcohol such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol or glycerin; an ester of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate or decyl 3-methoxypropionate; Such as r-butyrolactone cyclic esters and the like. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the solvent to be used is usually 60 to 90% by mass, preferably 7 to 85% by mass based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition containing the solvent. When the content of the solvent is within the above range, the coating property is good. The photosensitive resin composition of the invention may be further added as needed; and two: Guangchuang, a polymer compound, a pigment dispersant, an adhesion promoting anti-cracking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a coagulation preventing material, and the like. As the filler, for example, glass, silica dioxide, and oxidation are used. Examples of the polymer compound include polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid 1 315918 42 1359959, and ethylene glycol mono(tetra)m-based propylene. Further, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, or a ruthenium such as polyester or polyurethane can be used. As the pigment dispersant, a commercially available interface, a lanthanide, a fluorine-based, an ester-based, a cationic, an anionic or a nonionic system can be used. Surfactants such as amphoteric, etc. The surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The surfactant may, for example, be a polyethylene oxide, a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, a polyethylene glycol diester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a fatty acid modified polyester, a tertiary amine denatured polyurethane. Others, such as urethanes and polyethyleneimine, can also be used under the trade name κρ [made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.], polyfluorinated p〇lyfl〇w [made by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.], F-Top (TOHKEM Products) Manufacturing) Megafax [manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.], Florard [manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.], Asahi guard, Surflon [above, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.], SoIsperse [manufactured by ZENECA AG], EFKa (manufactured by EFKa CHEMICALS) , PB821 [made by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.], etc. As the adhesion promoter, for example, ethylene trimethoxy decane, ethylene triethoxy decane, ethylene tris(2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Methyldimethoxydecane, ^(2-aminoethyl)·3•aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3—glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxycarbazide, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-propylpropyl Methyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. The antioxidant is, for example, 2,2,-thiobis(4-mercapto-6-tris-butanol), 43 315918 1359959 2,6-di-tertiary-butyl-4-nonanoic acid or the like. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2_(3·third-butyl-2-hydroxy-'methylphenyl)·5· gas benzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, and the like. As the aggregating agent, for example, sodium polyacrylate can be used. - Any of the photosensitive resin compositions (red-type photosensitive resin composition, green-based photosensitive resin composition, and blue-based photosensitive resin composition) of the present invention can be prepared by the following method. In other words, the coloring material is mixed with the solvent in advance, and the average particle diameter of the coloring material is 0.2/zm or less until it is dispersed by a bead mill or the like. For some or all of them, a pigment dispersant or the like may be used as needed, and the remaining binder resin, photosynthetic compound, photopolymerization initiator, and, if necessary, may be added to the obtained millbase. The other components and the solvent to be added as needed are obtained to obtain the desired photosensitive resin composition. (Color filter) I. The photosensitive resin composition obtained by the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition The pattern is formed on the substrate in any order, and can be replaced by a color filter. The color filter of the present embodiment is formed by forming a photosensitive resin composition of the photosensitive resin composition group f into a predetermined shape. For example, the color filter 1 (shown in FIG. 4) has a transparent formation in each of the openings of the substrate 3 and the lattice-shaped black matrix black matrix BM on which the plurality of openings are formed on the substrate 3. red The resin composition film is permeable to moon, 彔 color; yyue 曰 composition film G and transparent blue resin composition film β. Transparent red resin composition film ruler is as described above for color filter 3159] 8 44 1359959 resin In the composition group, the red photosensitive resin composition is formed into a film of a desired shape. The transparent green resin composition film is a composition of the above composition, and the green photosensitive resin composition is formed into a film of a desired shape, and a transparent blue resin is used. The film B is the coloring resin composition of the above-mentioned grouping agent, and the photosensitive resin composition is used as the light film. The resin composition of the resin composition satisfying the above characteristics (1) is obtained by using the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition. Further, the resin film of each of the color light-receiving sheets preferably has at least one of the properties of the resin composition film satisfying the above characteristics (2) to (8) or a combination thereof. Therefore, the method of developing each photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, in other words, forming a film in a predetermined shape, can be directly carried out by a known or conventional method or appropriately modified, for example, by the following method. The photosensitive resin composition is spin-coated on a substrate (usually glass), and the solvent is removed by prebake to obtain a smooth coating film. The thickness of the coating film at this time is about 3/m. The coating film thus obtained is exposed to ultraviolet light by exposure to a negative mask for forming an image of interest. Thereafter, the non-exposed portion is dissolved in a developer for development. The above operation is also carried out on the remaining photosensitive resin composition. A resin composition film of each color as a target pixel (pattern) can be formed. A spin coating method is usually used as the coating method, but a slit coating method, a slit, and a spin coating method can also be used. At the time of irradiation, it is preferable to uniformly irradiate parallel light to the body of the exposure portion, and to accurately bond the mask to the substrate, and to use a mask aligner or the like. Further, after development, it can be post-baked after 10 to 60 minutes at 15 to 23 〇 3159 J8 45 1359959 C as needed. As the developing solution, a rare test solution (aqueous solution containing an inactive compound and a surfactant, etc.) is usually used. The above basic compound may be either an inorganic substance or an organic substance. Examples of the inorganic basic compound include sodium hydroxide, hydrazine hydroxide, dihydrogen hydride, dihydrogen hydride, hydrogen sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, and citric acid. Potassium, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, hydrogen carbonate, sodium sulphate, boric acid unloading, clock, etc. As the organic basic compound, for example, tetradecyl ammonium hydroxide, 2 • hydroxyethyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, didecylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine monoethylamine, triethylamine, single Isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, ethanolamine, and the like. These inorganic and organic basic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the basic compound in the developer is preferably from 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by mass. The surfactant in the μ developer can be nonionic interfacial activity
二 ^ 鹽類;月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基 一燒基苯績酸鈉、十二燒基 鹽類等。 陰離子系界面活性劑舉例如, 石瓜Sk 鈉等之高級醇硫酸酯鹽類; 硫酸銨笨夕枪笪a 一 '2 ^ salts; sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl-sodium benzoate sodium, dodecapine salts, and the like. An anionic surfactant is, for example, a higher alcohol sulfate salt of the like, such as sodium sulphate, sodium sulphate;
315918 46 1359959 陽離子系界面活性劑舉例如,硬脂醯胺鹽酸鹽、月桂 基三曱基氯化銨等之胺鹽或第四級銨鹽等。 該等之界面活性劑可分別單獨使用或亦可組合2種以 上使用。 顯影液中的界面活性劑濃度通常為〇 〇1至1〇質量% 之範圍,較佳為〇·〇5至8質量%,更佳為〇丨至5質量%。 由此從本發明之光敏樹脂組成物組劑製造之彩色濾光 片,其面内之膜厚差小,例如1至3//„1之膜厚時,^内 膜厚差可為〇.l5//m以下、更佳為〇 〇5y m以下。亦即本 發明之彩色濾光片為平滑性以及透明性優異者,又將其組 裝至液晶顯示裝置,可以高產率製造優異品質之液晶板。 並且使用本發明之彩色濾光片形成液晶顯示裝置,該 才> 色濾光片由特定光敏樹脂組成物組劑製造,適當地取得 樹脂組成物間(像素間)的平衡,故很容易地防止從顯示白 至顯示黑之間的色度偏差。而適當地取得樹脂組成物間(像 素間)的平衡,故不僅容易提高顯示白的色溫度還可提高顯 示黑的溫度。 ^ 又作為液晶顯示裝置之背光源可採用白色光源,舉例 如,可採用2波長型光源、3波長型光源等。2波長型光源 舉例如,監色LED(Light Emitting Diode)與黃色螢光體哎 黃綠色螢光體組合發出白色光之LED光源。3波長型光源 舉例如’ 3波長螢光管(第]圖所示之光源等);紫外led 與紅色、藍色、以及綠色螢光體組合之白色led光源;組 合紅、藍、綠各色之LED之白色LED光源;有機電場發 315918 47 1359959 光光源荨。作為背光源使用前述者以外,還可使用Cjjg所 疋之C光源、D光源等。 [實施例] " 以下,例舉實施例更詳細說明本發明,但並不以下述 .實施例限定本發明,在不離前·後述之$旨之範圍下可進 -行適當地鉍更也無妨,該等亦包括在本發明之技術範圍内。 . 在下述實施例中,表示含有量乃至使用量之%及份, 若無特別說明係以質量為基準。 實施例1至5 I如下表i至3所示配合之紅色系光敏樹脂組成 物n系光敏樹脂組成物以及藍色系光敏樹脂組成物而 成之樹脂組成物組劑。χ,各樹脂組成物係將著色顏料以 及填充顏料及顏料分制之全量與溶狀丙二醇單甲醚乙 酸@旨之部分量混合’使用珠磨機充分份散著色顏料。此分 散劑中加人剩餘之丙二醇單曱驗乙酸S旨與其餘之成分混合 而調製。 315918 48 1359959 (106/6504)ΜΚ·],取得(丨 Rwhhe_RD65 丨 + 丨 丨)〇 [NTSC 比] 又’由 Xred,para丨丨el、Yred,parallel、Zred,parane丨所定之紅色 色度座標,由 Xgreen:para丨丨ei、Ygreen para"e丨、Zgreen para"e】所定 之綠色色度座橾,由 Xblue ^anel、Yblue paui]e|、 所定之藍色色度座標標定在CIE 1976之UCS色度圖上做 成之三角形之面積,相比於將NTSC之RGB之色度座標標 定在前述UCS色圖上製成之三角形之面積,亦即求出 NTSC 比。 [對比;| 各色膜中,由Y /V v .parallel/ i red,orthogonal ' ^green,parallel/315918 46 1359959 The cationic surfactant may, for example, be an amine salt such as stearylamine hydrochloride or lauryl triammonium chloride or a fourth-order ammonium salt. These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the surfactant in the developer is usually in the range of from 1 to 1% by mass, preferably from 5 to 8% by mass, more preferably from 5% to 5% by mass. Therefore, the color filter manufactured from the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has a small film thickness difference in the plane, for example, when the film thickness is 1 to 3//1, the inner film thickness difference may be 〇. L5 / / m or less, more preferably 〇〇 5 y m or less. That is, the color filter of the present invention is excellent in smoothness and transparency, and is assembled to a liquid crystal display device, and can produce excellent quality liquid crystal in high yield. And using the color filter of the present invention to form a liquid crystal display device, which is made of a specific photosensitive resin composition group, and suitably obtains a balance between resin compositions (between pixels), so It is easy to prevent the chromaticity deviation between the display white and the display black. However, the balance between the resin compositions (between the pixels) is appropriately obtained, so that it is easy to increase the color temperature of the display white and increase the temperature of the display black. As the backlight of the liquid crystal display device, a white light source can be used. For example, a two-wavelength light source, a three-wavelength light source, or the like can be used. For example, a two-wavelength light source, for example, a light-emitting diode (LED) and a yellow phosphor Green phosphor A white light source that emits white light. A three-wavelength type light source, for example, a light source such as a '3-wavelength fluorescent tube (Fig. 1); a white LED light source in combination with a red, blue, and green phosphor; A white LED light source that combines red, blue, and green LEDs; an organic electric field emits 315918 47 1359959 light source 荨. As the backlight, a C light source, a D light source, or the like, which is Cjjg, may be used. The following is a more detailed description of the present invention, but the invention is not limited by the following examples, and may be appropriately modified without departing from the scope of the foregoing and the following. It is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. In the following examples, the contents are expressed in % and parts, and unless otherwise specified, based on the mass. Examples 1 to 5 are as shown in Tables i to 3 below. A resin composition composition comprising a red photosensitive resin composition n-based photosensitive resin composition and a blue photosensitive resin composition. χ, each resin composition is a color pigment, a filler pigment, and a pigment. Full amount Mixing with a portion of the solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The beads are used to fully disperse the coloring pigment. The remaining propylene glycol monoacetic acid in the dispersing agent is prepared by mixing with the remaining components. 315918 48 1359959 (106/6504)ΜΚ·], obtained (丨Rwhhe_RD65 丨+ 丨丨)〇[NTSC ratio] and 'red chromaticity coordinates determined by Xred, para丨丨el, Yred, parallel, Zred, parane丨, by Xgreen: para丨丨ei, Ygreen para"e丨, Zgreen para"e] The green color coordinates defined by Xblue ^anel, Yblue paui]e|, and the blue chromaticity coordinates specified in CIE 1976 UCS color The area of the triangle formed on the graph is the NTSC ratio obtained by calibrating the chromaticity coordinates of the RGB of NTSC to the area of the triangle formed on the UCS color map. [Comparative; | Among the color films, by Y /V v .parallel/ i red,orthogonal ' ^green,parallel/
Yg⑽' Yblue paraiie]/Ybiue 〇rth〇g_i 分別求出對比 T_red、Tgreen、Tb&。又,從顯示黑時之輝度(Yblack)以及顯 不白時之輝度(Ywhite)求出對比Tall(Ywhite/Yblack)。 將、纟σ果不於表4至6之同時,將CIE 1976之IJCS色 二圖之部分擴大圖亦示於第2圖。又,第2圖中,白點(口 ▲、 ^^表不顯示白時之色度座標,黑點(_、♦ •、★)表示顯示黑時之色度座標。 315918 55 1359959 【表4】Yg(10)' Yblue paraiie]/Ybiue 〇rth〇g_i find the comparison T_red, Tgreen, Tb& Further, the contrast Tall (Ywhite/Yblack) is obtained from the luminance (Yblack) when black is displayed and the luminance (Ywhite) when white is displayed. The partial enlargement of the IJCS color diagram of CIE 1976 is also shown in Fig. 2, while the 纟σ fruit is not in Tables 4 to 6. In addition, in the second figure, the white point (the mouth ▲, ^^ table does not display the chromaticity coordinate when white, the black dot (_, ♦ •, ★) indicates the chromaticity coordinate when the black is displayed. 315918 55 1359959 [Table 4 】
對比 Tblue § § § § § LU 3 ω ϊ N CO CNJ Ο ΙΟ ΙΟ in s o 〇〇 S ΙΟ LO in s o S § 1〇 in 1〇 s ο 〇〇 CNJ 〇 1〇 m in s ο 00 CM o ?5 1〇 1〇 ΙΛ S 〇 对 g 一 (O o o % ρ 寸· i〇 o o Z 〇 (Ο 荛 ο ο 对 g <〇 ο ο s p 寸· ΙΟ S 〇 〇 迴 s Ο) to 苤 CO o o S § CO s § o d CM g CQ S § ο ο S 〇> <0 ζ g ο ο s σ> CO 00 〇 〇 綠色系基板(GREEN) 壬i 有身 CO in 〇〇 CM τ— 卜 <〇 <〇 寸 T— 〇> CO fm Μ 卜 5 σ> ίο o CD IT) s o o S CQ iri C0 C0 CO S ο 1〇 'r— in oi <£> <ΝΙ Ο l〇 CD CSI co 〇 〇 tel i〇 CM 〇 JO 〇y <〇 iO p CD GO 卜 〇0 CM o s o in t— CO οο (Ο ο ο in (Ο CJ CO S Ο σ> 穿 ιό 〇> CO ο οο ρ 3 ΙΛ CM oo O) N. S 〇 CO CNJ S CO Oi s o Cf> s CNJ CNi ΓΟ οο 05 S ο co oo o S 艺 ΓΟ ο CO CO <c 卜 5 Ο s ϊ <ύ 4 GO 〇 寒 GO σ> 〇〇 05 m in 00 rsi ΙΟ r〇 o ?3 T~ 〇 <5 to CO o ¢0 CM 〇 o co CO OJ ▼— ο ο to co o CO CM Ο ο co CO o 5 Ο 迴 ί3 <〇 σ> 荔 s o o CO σ> 系 s o CO σ> 5 S ο CO to σ> 落 S ο CJ〇 (O cx> T— 卜 s ο isj s s CO CM V s C> s <〇 CM t— s 〇 (Ο οι τ— S ο s <〇 CM Ο CO IO N- 另 ο ο /^Ν Nw/ 滅蝌 i)m to; <*>, 厚茛 Φ I 2· 宕 c 0 g) 1 δ ¥ 1 2· .啻 c 8> 〇 Ϊ © 1 TO i· TO* C ο g) 1 旦 tr 虿 2 w TO* C Ο σ> £ δ, ¥ 1 π ϊ 宝 c ο Q) 1 备 ί CM CO τ 1〇 56 315918 1359959 【表5】 NTSC 比 【%】 1_ <〇 N- CO h- 對比 Tall 〇 ΓΟ CD 0¾ CO 寸 CO CD CO CO <J> 1060 pr So Or- σχ <N m Ο in CD CO 1% > X m - ^ 卜 卜 0 (Ο 卜 〇ό Τ3^ s CO in 與(lTc,V'c)的 距離(X 1〇-3) ¢0 σ 00 CO 0 5 co 对 色度座標 -> 0.5032 0.4837 0.5012 0.4677 0.5036 0.4897 | 0.5005 0.4549 | 0.5035 0.4538 - 0.1950 0.19001 0,1966 0.2049 0.1955 0.2002 0.1977 0.2417 0.1965 0.1891 平均三刺激值 rsi 14.265 0.03021 14.195 0.0301 14.414 0.0267 14.1V;45 0.0246 | 14.294 0.0263 >- 21.260 0.0332 20.514 0.0277 21.644 0.0326 20.307 0.02056 | 21.460 0.0202 X 18.537 0.0294 18.104 0.0273 18.909 0.0300 18.0491 0.02458 | 18.844 0.0190 4 m 2^ 光透過時(white) 光遮斷時(black) 光透過時(white) 光遮斷時(black) 光透過時(white) 光遮斷時(black) 光透過時(white) 光遮斷時(black) 光透過時(white) 光遮斷時(black) 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5Contrast Tblue § § § § § LU 3 ω ϊ N CO CNJ Ο ΙΟ ΙΟ in so 〇〇S ΙΟ LO in so S § 1〇in 1〇s ο 〇〇CNJ 〇1〇m in s ο 00 CM o ?5 1〇1〇ΙΛ S 〇对g一(O oo % ρ 寸 · i〇oo Z 〇(Ο 荛ο ο 对 g <〇ο ο sp inch · ΙΟ S 〇〇 s s Ο) to 苤CO oo S § CO s § od CM g CQ S § ο ο S 〇><0 ζ g ο ο s σ> CO 00 〇〇 Green substrate (GREEN) 壬i has body CO in 〇〇CM τ- 卜<〇<〇寸T_〇> CO fm Μ 卜 5 σ> ίο o CD IT) soo S CQ iri C0 C0 CO S ο 1〇'r—in oi <£><ΝΙ Ο l〇CD CSI co 〇〇tel i〇CM 〇JO 〇y <〇iO p CD GO 〇 CM oso in t— CO οο (Ο ο ο in (Ο CJ CO S Ο σ> wear ό ό 〇 > CO ο οο ρ 3 ΙΛ CM oo O) N. S 〇CO CNJ S CO Oi so Cf> s CNJ CNi ΓΟ οο 05 S ο co oo o S ΓΟ ΓΟ CO CO <c 卜 5 Ο s ϊ <ύ 4 GO 〇寒GO σ> 〇〇05 m in 00 rsi ΙΟ r〇o ?3 T~ 〇<5 to CO o ¢0 CM 〇o co CO OJ ▼— ο ο to co o CO CM Ο ο co CO o 5 Ο back ί3 <〇σ> 荔soo CO σ> system so CO σ> 5 S ο CO to σ> 落S ο CJ〇(O cx> T- 卜 s ο isj ss CO CM V s C> s <〇CM t- s 〇(Ο οι τ- S ο s <〇CM Ο CO IO N- another ο ο /^Ν Nw/ 蝌 蝌 i )m to; <*>, thick 茛Φ I 2· 宕c 0 g) 1 δ ¥ 1 2· .啻c 8> 〇Ϊ © 1 TO i· TO* C ο g) 1 trtr 虿2 w TO* C Ο σ> £ δ, ¥ 1 π ϊ 宝 c ο Q) 1 备 CM CO τ 1〇56 315918 1359959 [Table 5] NTSC ratio [%] 1_ <〇N- CO h- Contrast Tall 〇ΓΟ CD 03⁄4 CO inch CO CD CO CO <J> 1060 pr So Or- σχ <N m Ο in CD CO 1% > X m - ^ Bu Bu 0 (Ο卜〇ό Τ3^ s CO in and Distance of (lTc, V'c) (X 1〇-3) ¢0 σ 00 CO 0 5 co vs. chromaticity coordinates-> 0.5032 0.4837 0.5012 0.4677 0.5036 0.4897 | 0.5005 0.4549 | 0.5035 0.4538 - 0.1950 0.19001 0,1966 0.2049 0.1955 0.2002 0.1977 0.2417 0.1965 0.1891 Average tristimulus value rsi 14.265 0.03021 14.195 0.030 1 14.414 0.0267 14.1V; 45 0.0246 | 14.294 0.0263 >- 21.260 0.0332 20.514 0.0277 21.644 0.0326 20.307 0.02056 | 21.460 0.0202 X 18.537 0.0294 18.104 0.0273 18.909 0.0300 18.0491 0.02458 | 18.844 0.0190 4 m 2^ Light occlusion When (black) light is transmitted (white) when light is blocked (black) when light is transmitted (white) when light is blocked (black) when light is transmitted (white) when light is blocked (black) when light is transmitted (white) light Interruption (black) Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
57 315918 1359959 【表6】57 315918 1359959 [Table 6]
•STS' ir —+ 卜 Τ— CO 上< rT l 〇 〇> 〇 yr^ 对 5 CD η IRwhite-Rcl +|Rblack-Rc| (ΜΚ·” JB S S CD o' 05 CO i a <〇 %r> CD 卜 V CM GO CN 5Ϊ σ> OI <〇 1〇 ⑦ CD CO m σ> 另 to σ> 毋ω色 C>4 柘·4 相關色渴度 TwhiteorTbalck (K) ΓΟ <£) CD ΙΟ CO QO S ΓΜ in § CO to CO ίο ΓΟ 〇〇 > 0.50321 | 0.4837| 1 0.5012| | 0.4677| 0.5036 1 0.48971 | 0.50051 | 0.45491 1 0.50351 | 0.4538 -3 S 03 〇 § ίΒ ο ① CM § h- 〇> nr* S Ο ▼· 〇> 00 〇 〇 ό 〇 〇 Ο Ο o Ο 〇 蜂 V -¾ 百 «Γ <«—N •δ 3 (0 3 JZ t (0 5 Z 色 Π) Ξ 1 CO S !c (Ό S X 嶠 μ ilm si4 古 t S* m ns; s CM CO 寸 ΙΛ 58 315918 1359959 (u ^ c,v ^ c)=(0.200886,0.460892) (u D65,v D65)=(0.197845,0.468369)• STS' ir —+ divination — CO on < rT l 〇〇> 〇yr^ to 5 CD η IRwhite-Rcl +|Rblack-Rc| (ΜΚ·” JB SS CD o' 05 CO ia <〇 %r> CD Bu V CM GO CN 5Ϊ σ> OI <〇1〇7 CD CO m σ> Another to σ> 毋ω color C>4 柘·4 Related color craving TwhiteorTbalck (K) ΓΟ <£) CD ΙΟ CO QO S ΓΜ in § CO to CO ίο ΓΟ 〇〇> 0.50321 | 0.4837| 1 0.5012| | 0.4677| 0.5036 1 0.48971 | 0.50051 | 0.45491 1 0.50351 | 0.4538 -3 S 03 〇§ ίΒ ο 1 CM § h - 〇> nr* S Ο ▼· 〇> 00 〇〇ό 〇〇Ο Ο o Ο 〇 bee V -3⁄4 百«Γ <«-N • δ 3 (0 3 JZ t (0 5 Z color Π ) Ξ 1 CO S !c (Ό SX 峤μ ilm si4 ancient t S* m ns; s CM CO inch ΙΛ 58 315918 1359959 (u ^ c, v ^ c) = (0.200886, 0.460892) (u D65, v D65 )=(0.197845,0.468369)
Rc=106/6774(MK·】)Rc=106/6774(MK·))
Rd65=1〇6/6504(MK·1) 由表1至6可知,實施例4的光敏樹脂組成物組劑中 綠色系樹脂組成物之對比過高導致紅色系樹脂組成物與藍 色系樹脂組成物不平衡。具體而言,顯示黑色時之色度座 標大幅度偏向於紫色方向(黑體軌跡與概略正交之方向)。 若使用該樹脂組成物組劑製造液晶用彩色濾光片,即使調 整液晶顯示元件的構造、驅動回路的特性,液晶顯示的色 調節仍為困難。 相對於此Λ驗例1之光敏樹脂組成物組劑中,楮田將 舍螢光之顏料(c〗顏料黃_185)配合於綠色系樹脂組成物 而適當地保,色系、綠色系、藍色系樹餘成物之間的 平衡又貝驗例2之光敏樹脂組成物組劑中,夢 :均粒徑大的顏料適當地保持紅色$、綠色$、^= :脂^成物之間的平衡。實驗例3之光敏樹脂組成物組劑 ’藉由配合填充顏料適當地保持紅色系、 糸㈣脂組成物之間的平衡。由此,實施例ii3中= 他It對比容易懸殊地增大的綠色系樹脂組成物膜 平衡而適當地保持3色樹脂組成物膜之間的對比 十衡而A現上述各特性。 又,實施例5中,藉由配合顯示榮光之顏料而降低綠 315918 59 1359959 色系樹脂組成物膜之對比Tgreen之同時,藉由縮+紅色系 樹脂組成物膜之著色顏料之平均粒徑,提高較其他顏色對 •比容易懸殊地降低之紅色系樹脂組成物膜之對比Tred。因 此,適當地保持各色之間的對比平衡,且可提高全體對比 .Τ3μ而尤佳。 - 又’具體而言’該等實驗例1至3、5中,由顯示黑色 時之色度座標與顯示白色時之色度座標接近之組合而成, 鲁更是由顯示黑時之相關色溫度亦變高之組合而成。且由顯 示白的輝度(平均Y值)亦變高之組合而成。又實驗例1中 從顯示白至顯示黑之色度座標軌跡與黑體執跡大概平行之 組合。因此使用該等樹脂組成物組劑製造液晶彩色濾光片 時’在彩色濾光片之階段既保持適當的平衡,液晶顯示時 之色調節亦簡便。 又’實驗例1至3、5中,座標間距離dc為75x 1〇_3 以下,座標間距離dD65為60x 10·3以下,滿足(| Rwhite_Rc • I + I Rbiack-Rc | g^MK-1,滿足(| Rwhite-RD65 | + | Rbiack-R〇65 I S 90MK·1,NTSC 比為 70 至 215%以内。 [產業上可利用性] 由本發明之彩色濾光片,適當地取得樹脂組成物膜間 的平衡,故可適當地取得作為彩色濾光片時之像素間的平 衡’液晶顯示之色調節成為簡便。尤其可適用於作為電視 用彩色濾光片。 由本發明之彩色濾光片用光敏樹脂組成物組劑以及其 調整方法,適當地取得光敏樹脂組成物組劑中組成物間的 60 315918Rd65=1〇6/6504 (MK·1) It is understood from Tables 1 to 6 that the contrast of the green resin composition in the photosensitive resin composition group of Example 4 is too high, resulting in a red resin composition and a blue resin. The composition is not balanced. Specifically, the chromaticity coordinates when black is displayed are largely biased toward the purple direction (the black body trajectory is roughly orthogonal to the direction). When the color filter for liquid crystal is produced by using the resin composition agent, it is difficult to adjust the color of the liquid crystal display even if the characteristics of the structure of the liquid crystal display element and the characteristics of the driving circuit are adjusted. In contrast to the photosensitive resin composition composition of Test Example 1, Putian pigmented the fluorescent pigment (c] Pigment Yellow _185) in an appropriate manner in the green resin composition, and the color system and the green color were used. In the photosensitive resin composition group of the blue tree, the dream: the pigment having a large average particle size is appropriately kept in red $, green $, ^ = : Balance between. The photosensitive resin composition group of Experimental Example 3 appropriately maintained the balance between the red and cerium (tetra) lipid compositions by blending the filler pigment. Thus, in Example ii3, it is balanced with respect to the green resin composition film which is easily disproportionately increased, and the contrast between the three color resin composition films is appropriately maintained. Further, in Example 5, by comparing the Tgreen of the green 315918 59 1359959 color-based resin composition film with the pigment showing the glory, the average particle diameter of the colored pigment by shrinking the red-type resin composition film, Improve the contrast of other red color ratios compared to the red resin composition film that is easily and significantly reduced. Therefore, it is appropriate to maintain the balance of contrast between the colors, and it is possible to improve the overall contrast. - In addition, 'in particular,' in these experimental examples 1 to 3, 5, the combination of the chromaticity coordinates when black is displayed and the chromaticity coordinates when white is displayed, Lu is the color associated with the display of black The combination of higher temperature also becomes higher. It is also composed of a combination of white brightness (average Y value) and high. Further, in Experimental Example 1, the combination of the chromaticity coordinate track from the display of white to the black color and the black body trajectory is approximately parallel. Therefore, when the liquid crystal color filter is produced by using the resin composition group agent, the color balance is maintained at an appropriate balance, and the color adjustment during liquid crystal display is also simple. In 'Experimental Examples 1 to 3 and 5, the distance dc between coordinates is 75x 1〇_3 or less, and the distance dD65 between coordinates is 60x 10·3 or less, which satisfies (| Rwhite_Rc • I + I Rbiack-Rc | g^MK- 1. Satisfy (| Rwhite-RD65 | + | Rbiack-R〇65 IS 90MK·1, the NTSC ratio is within 70 to 215%. [Industrial Applicability] The resin composition is appropriately obtained from the color filter of the present invention. Since the balance between the physical films is appropriate, the balance between the pixels when the color filter is used can be appropriately obtained. The color adjustment of the liquid crystal display is simple, and is particularly applicable to a color filter for television. The color filter of the present invention is used. By using a photosensitive resin composition grouping agent and an adjusting method thereof, 60 315918 between the components in the photosensitive resin composition group agent is appropriately obtained.
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| US8796952B2 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-08-05 | Cree, Inc. | Semiconductor light emitting devices having selectable and/or adjustable color points and related methods |
| KR101556817B1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2015-10-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Stereoscopic image dislcay device |
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