TWI353922B - - Google Patents
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- TWI353922B TWI353922B TW96114181A TW96114181A TWI353922B TW I353922 B TWI353922 B TW I353922B TW 96114181 A TW96114181 A TW 96114181A TW 96114181 A TW96114181 A TW 96114181A TW I353922 B TWI353922 B TW I353922B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- composite material
- furnace
- integration system
- chamber
- Prior art date
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 241
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 164
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010364 biochemical engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIAIUYIYNBLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN.[C] Chemical compound NN.[C] MUIAIUYIYNBLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013015 e-cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004513 gas generating product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010795 gaseous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
1353922 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種複合式物質熱裂解整合系統,特別 係關於一種可將物質熱裂解過程中所生成之氣態、液態、 以及固態生成物完全回收、提煉處理之複合式物質熱裂解 整合系統。 【先前技術】 熱裂解之技術已發展多年,近年來新的發展主要是應 用於廢棄物處理之領域,例如應用於廢輪胎之處理。習2 廢輪胎之回收處理方式大致可分為兩種方式,第一種純粹 係、物理方式加以處理,主是將回收後之廢輪胎經由粗、 細破碎機加以切割成碎塊,同時分離鋼圈,然而,廢輪胎 切割成碎塊後’其後續所能進行之回收用途有限,益法再 作為生產輪胎之原料,故回收再利用之效能 濟效益。 个付上 第 '—種係以化學方-V 1、》# τβ» _ 学方式加以處理,主要是將回收後之廢 輪胎經由粗、細破砗機‘ 1V I β 1 cPvr。】 割成碎塊後’再進行熱裂解 .(y iySls)程序,熱裂解料係將上述 入一裂解爐中,並混入$u砰塊置 混入適當比例之催化 使其保持於攝& 23〇度 ”、、裂解爐 攝氏400度之間的溫度,祐抻制 裂解爐中之氣壓保持 控制 丄主2.5倍大氣壓之環谙,A 特定溫度及壓力之環户 在此一 含裂解油、碳里、铜絲埜 裂解出 鋼絲4具經濟價值之產物,並蒸鶴出氣 5 丄乃3922 i w :生f物’其中裂解出之裂解油可再經分餾法,分離出畲 而碳Γ、汽油、煤油、柴油等具高經濟經價值之產物, …則疋活性碳的原料,亦可做為橡膠、染料的添 且鋼絲亦可供應給煉鋼廠做為原料。 目别雖然利用熱裂解程序以回收廢輪胎之技術已臻 无、’但是於熱裂解程序中所產生之氣態生成物、或是粉塵. 2等懸浮粒子仍無法做有效之處理,除造成資源浪費外 m環境之問題’若是氣態生成物中包含有 =疋會對人體產生危害;目前習知用以進行熱裂解程 序之:,、裂解系統之整體架構,包含系統之供電、熱裂解程 序之進仃、有用之熱裂解生成物之回收、無用熱裂解生成 物:排放...等相關之處理設備,並不完備,亦缺乏良好之 整合^是以,如何使熱裂解系統之整體架構更為完善,使 其:旎更佳、達到更多元化之應用’係為熱裂解回收領域 之重要課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供—種複合式物質熱裂解整 合系統’可將物質以熱裂解程序進行回收、提理,並 將熱裂解程序中所產生之固態、液態、氣態、可燃、不吁 燃之生成物#卜完整之时或是排放處理,並兼顧環保。 本發明係為-種複合式物質熱裂解整合系統。系統架 構包含有一熱裂解單元、一物質處理單元、一集塵單元、 一過濾排放單元、以及一能源供應單元。 6 13539221353922 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composite material thermal cracking integration system, in particular to a method for completely recovering gaseous, liquid, and solid products generated during thermal cracking of a substance. , refining and processing composite material thermal cracking integration system. [Prior Art] The technology of thermal cracking has been developed for many years. In recent years, new developments have mainly been applied to waste treatment fields, such as the treatment of waste tires. Xi 2 The recycling method of waste tires can be roughly divided into two ways. The first one is purely and physically treated. The main waste tire is cut into pieces by coarse and fine crusher, and steel is separated. Circles, however, after the waste tires are cut into pieces, the recycling capacity that can be carried out subsequently is limited, and Yifa is used as a raw material for the production of tires, so the efficiency of recycling and reuse is utilized. The first '-seeds are treated in the chemical side-V 1 , 》 τβ» _ learning method, mainly to recycle the waste tires through the coarse and fine breaking machine ‘ 1V I β 1 cPvr. 】 After cutting into pieces, 're-cracking. (y iySls) program, the thermal cracking system is put into a cracking furnace, and mixed into the $u砰 block and mixed into a proper proportion of the catalyst to keep it in the image & 23 〇度", the temperature between the cracking furnace of 400 ° C, the pressure in the cracking furnace of the 抻 保持 system keeps the 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 In the middle, the copper wire field cracks out the steel wire with 4 economic value products, and the steaming crane out gas 5 丄 is 3922 iw: the raw material f in which the cracked oil can be further subjected to fractionation, separating the hydrazine and carbon hydrazine, gasoline, Kerosene, diesel and other products with high economic value, ... then activated carbon raw materials, can also be used as rubber, dyes and steel wire can also be supplied to steel mills as raw materials. The technology for recycling waste tires has been eliminated, 'but the gaseous products produced in the thermal cracking process, or the dust. 2 suspended particles are still unable to be effectively treated, except for the waste of resources. The product contains = Harm to the human body; currently known to carry out thermal cracking procedures:, the overall structure of the cracking system, including system power supply, thermal cracking process, useful thermal cracking product recovery, useless thermal cracking Matters: Emissions and other related processing equipment are not complete, and there is no good integration. Therefore, how to make the overall structure of the thermal cracking system more perfect, so that: better, more diversified Application 'is an important subject in the field of thermal cracking recovery. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a composite material thermal cracking integration system that can recover, analyze and thermally crack substances in a thermal cracking procedure. The solid, liquid, gaseous, flammable, non-flammable products produced in the program are complete or discharged, and environmentally friendly. The present invention is a composite material thermal cracking integration system. The system architecture includes There is a thermal cracking unit, a material processing unit, a dust collecting unit, a filter discharge unit, and an energy supply unit. 6 1353922
k V 該熱裂解早元包含有一到紐祕 ^ , 》解爐’該裂解爐具有-裂解 至,其可供待回收物置 取解 ㈣# 直入-裂解至中以進行熱裂解程序; 該物質處理單元連接至裂魅榼 ^ — 解爐’用以將待回收物進行轨裂 解程序時所產生之氣態生成 ^ ^ 伋其具可燃性與否進行後 續處理;該集塵單元連接 逆接至裂解爐,用以濾集熱裂解程序 中所產生之懸浮粒子,避免盆四盘碰血 避免其四處飛散污染環境;該過濾 排放單元可連接至敎裂解單开、如 …、聚解早70、物質處理單元、與集塵 元,用以遽清熱裂解程序中所產生之不可回收物質並加以 排放;該能源供應單元應用太陽能、風力、水力之自然能 源發電,及電解水後產生氫、童、甚人 虱軋尾合氣,經燃燒機點火後 所產生之無公害之氫氧焰熱能,用以供應各單元運作時所 需之能源,其並可於裂解爐之裂解室排氣管處言曼置—氣渦 輪發電機發電,並搭配外部辅助電源,例如一内燃發電機’ 供應本系統運作所需之電能。 本系統可以單具裂解爐或同時並聯多具裂解爐進行敎 裂解程彳,且其裂解爐可為電熱裂解爐或是熱氣裂解爐, 電熱裂解爐係使用電熱板通上電流以產生進行熱裂解程序 所需之熱能’而燃氣裂解爐係利用外部供應之可燃性氣體 或液體’經點燃後所生成之熱燃氣做為熱源]盡管熱能來 源不同’兩者皆係透過對裂解室均句加熱,使裂解室中 固態、液態、可燃、或不可燃之待回收物間接受熱裂解^ 物質處理單元可包含有一真空果浦連接至裂解室,於 裂解室中之待回收物若具有可燃性,則其進行熱裂解程序 後所產生之氣態生成物’可透過真空泵浦抽出經由—冷凝 7 1353922 器冷凝成為可燃液態後儲存於一可燃液儲槽,可燃液亦可 經油水分離器析出純可燃液後再儲存至可燃液儲槽;若經 冷凝器冷凝後仍未冷凝成液態之可燃氣,則可輸送至一主 燃燒機或一輔助燃燒裝置之輔助燃燒機點火燃燒成熱燃氣 做為燃氣裂解爐之熱源。 若待回收物為不可燃,則經熱裂解後可再回收利用之 氣態生成物’可透過真空浦泵抽出並經由冷凝器冷凝後, 館存於一不可燃液儲槽’而無法回收利用之氣態生成物則 可在裂解室排氣後直接經由輸送至過濾單元過濾排放,或 是輸送至輔助燃燒裝置之燃燒槽及主燃燒機之燃氣室進行 燃燒消毒後再輸送至過濾單元排放。 於熱裂解程序完成後’殘存之液態物質可透過一設於 裂解室底部之液態物質排放管輸送至一液態儲槽儲存,殘 存之固態物質可透過取出裝置取出,而為取出固態物質而 開啟裂解爐之爐蓋時,可啟動集塵單元集塵過濾,防止粉 塵、煙漫、蒸汽溢散,並將所濾清之空氣輸送至過濾排放 單元再次濾清後排放;而於裂解爐中進行熱裂解程序時所 使用之熱燃氣,亦可於使用後輸送至過濾排放單元處理過 遽排出。 ° 此外,該能源供應單元中亦可設置一氫氧產生器,以 將水電解成氫氣、A氣,並點燃所產生之氫氣、氧氣以做 為燃氣裂解爐之無污染之熱燃氣來源。而燃氣裂解爐亦可 搭配一主燃燒機以燃燒燃料,例如由外部輸入之可燃氣、 可燃液'或是由氫氧產生器產生之氫氧、^氣,以產生熱 8 1353922 燃氣供應進行熱裂解程序時所需之熱能。 本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統可將物質以熱裂解 程序進行回收處理,並將熱裂解程序中所產生之固雄、液 態、氣態、可燃、不可燃之生成物做一完整之回收戈是排 放處理,其係利用自產及自然能源供應系統運作所需電 源,亦達到節能之功效,且於熱裂解程序中所產生之無用 物質皆能經由吸塵單元與過濾排放單元濾清後排放,兼具 環保之功效,誠為一有別於傳統之熱裂解系統,可將待回 收之廢棄物回收處理並將有用物質加以粹取提煉之完整解 決方案。 【實施方式】 "月參閱第一至二圖以及第五至七圖,本發明複合式物 質熱裂解整合系統包含有: 一熱裂解單元(B),包含有一裂解爐(BS) (B E) ’該裂解爐(BS) (BE)係用以進行待回收物之 熱裂解程序’其包含有-具有-開口之内爐體(B 13) ' —外爐體(B 1 1 )包覆於内爐體(B 1 3 )外側壁、以 及爐蓋(B〇)設於内爐體(B13)開σ處,内爐體 (Β 1 3)中係為—裂解t (Β3)可供容置待回收物, 於外爐體(Β 1工)與内爐體(Β丄3 )間係為一加熱空 間’可供容置發熱體以對裂解室(B 3 之待回收物加 熱,其中,發熱體可為熱燃氣、電熱板…等,於外爐體(B 1 1 )内側壁並設有隔熱層(B丄2 ),以提供一隔熱效 9 1353922 果減緩加熱空間中之加熱體之熱能流失速度,並避免外爐 體(B11)表面溫度過熱;k V The thermal cracking early element contains a new secret ^, "solution furnace", the cracking furnace has - cracked to, it can be used for the recovery of the solution (4) #直入-cracking into the medium for thermal cracking procedure; The unit is connected to the cracking 榼^ — the furnace is used to generate the gaseous state generated when the to-be-recycled material is subjected to the orbital cracking process, and is flammable or not, and the dust collecting unit is connected to the cracking furnace. It is used to filter the suspended particles generated in the thermal cracking process, avoiding the four plates of the basin to avoid blood pollution and polluting the environment; the filter discharge unit can be connected to the cesium cracking single opening, such as..., the polymerization solution 70, the material processing unit And the dust collecting element is used to discharge and discharge non-recyclable substances generated in the thermal cracking process; the energy supply unit uses solar energy, wind power, hydropower natural energy to generate electricity, and generates hydrogen after electrolysis of water, children, and even people. The tail gas is combined with the pollution-free oxyhydrogen flame energy generated by the combustion engine to supply the energy required for the operation of each unit, and it can be used in the cracking chamber exhaust pipe of the cracking furnace. Mann set - gas turbine generator, and with an external auxiliary power source such as an engine generator power 'required for the operation of the supply system. The system can be used in a cracking furnace or a plurality of cracking furnaces in parallel, and the cracking furnace can be an electric pyrolysis furnace or a hot gas cracking furnace. The electrothermal cracking furnace uses a hot plate to pass current to generate thermal cracking. The heat energy required for the procedure' while the gas cracking furnace utilizes an externally supplied flammable gas or liquid 'heated gas generated by ignition as a heat source', although the source of heat energy is different 'both are transmitted through the cracking chamber Heating, so that the solid, liquid, flammable, or non-combustible material to be recovered in the cracking chamber is subjected to thermal cracking. The material processing unit may comprise a vacuum fruit pump connected to the cracking chamber, and the material to be recovered in the cracking chamber is flammable. Then, the gaseous product produced after the thermal cracking process can be condensed by a vacuum pump and condensed into a flammable liquid through a condensation 7 1353922, and then stored in a combustible liquid storage tank, and the combustible liquid can also be purely combustible by the oil water separator. The liquid is then stored in the flammable liquid storage tank; if it is not condensed into a liquid flammable gas after being condensed by the condenser, it can be sent to a main burner or an auxiliary The auxiliary burner of the combustion device is ignited and burned into hot gas as a heat source for the gas cracking furnace. If the to-be-recycled material is non-flammable, the gaseous product that can be recycled after thermal cracking can be pumped out through a vacuum pump and condensed through a condenser, and stored in a non-flammable liquid storage tank, which cannot be recycled. The gaseous product can be directly discharged to the filter unit after being exhausted in the cracking chamber, or sent to the combustion chamber of the auxiliary combustion device and the gas chamber of the main burner for combustion and disinfection, and then sent to the filter unit for discharge. After the completion of the thermal cracking process, the residual liquid substance can be transported to a liquid storage tank through a liquid material discharge pipe disposed at the bottom of the cracking chamber, and the remaining solid matter can be taken out through the take-out device to open the crack for removing the solid matter. When the furnace cover is used, the dust collection unit can be started to collect dust to prevent dust, smoke and steam from overflowing, and the filtered air is sent to the filter discharge unit for filtration and discharge; and the heat is generated in the cracking furnace. The hot gas used in the cracking process can also be sent to the filter discharge unit for disposal after use. ° In addition, a hydrogen-oxygen generator can be arranged in the energy supply unit to electrolyze water into hydrogen gas, A gas, and ignite the generated hydrogen gas and oxygen gas as a non-polluting hot gas source of the gas cracking furnace. . The gas cracking furnace can also be combined with a main burner to burn fuel, such as externally input flammable gas, flammable liquid or hydrogen and oxygen generated by the oxyhydrogen generator to generate heat 8 1353922 gas supply The thermal energy required to perform the thermal cracking procedure. The composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the invention can recover the material by a thermal cracking process, and complete the recovery of the solid, liquid, gaseous, combustible and non-combustible products generated in the thermal cracking process. Emission treatment, which uses the power supply required for the operation of the self-produced and natural energy supply system, and also achieves the energy-saving effect, and the useless substances generated in the thermal cracking process can be filtered and discharged through the dust suction unit and the filter discharge unit. With environmental protection effect, it is a complete solution that is different from the traditional thermal cracking system, which can recycle the waste to be recycled and extract the useful materials. [Embodiment] "Month Referring to Figures 1 to 2 and Figures 5 to 7, the composite material thermal cracking integration system of the present invention comprises: a thermal cracking unit (B) comprising a cracking furnace (BS) (BE) 'The cracking furnace (BS) (BE) is used to carry out the thermal cracking process of the to-be-recovered material, which comprises a furnace body with a - opening - (B 13) - the outer furnace body (B 1 1 ) is coated with The outer side wall of the inner furnace body (B 1 3) and the furnace cover (B〇) are disposed at the opening σ of the inner furnace body (B13), and the inner furnace body (Β 13) is a cracking t (Β3) for the capacity The retentate is set to be a heating space between the outer furnace body and the inner furnace body (Β丄3) for accommodating the heating element to heat the cracking chamber (B 3 to be reclaimed, wherein The heating element may be a hot gas, a hot plate, etc., on the inner side wall of the outer furnace body (B 1 1 ) and provided with a heat insulation layer (B丄2) to provide a heat insulation effect 9 1353922 The heat energy of the heating body is lost, and the surface temperature of the outer furnace body (B11) is prevented from being overheated;
—物質處理單元(c),連接至裂解爐(BS) (B E),將熱裂解程序中所產生之氣態生成物,依其具可燃 性與否進行後續處理; 一集塵單tg(D),連接至裂解爐(BS) (BE), 用以;慮集熱裂解程序中所產生之懸浮粒子,· —過濾排放單元(E),連接至熱裂解單元(B)、 物質處理單兀(C)、以及集塵單元等三單元中之 至少一單元,用以濾清熱裂解程序中所產生之不可回收物 質’並加以排放;以及 —能源供應單元(A ),供廄夂罝开.番从+ 供應各早π運作時所需之能 ,上述裂解 5 )以及一 ;外部溫度 輸送至裂解 中過高之溫 則可由裂解 、集塵單元 步的冷卻、 一〜、,八尔τ几闔Λ- the material handling unit (c), connected to the cracking furnace (BS) (BE), for subsequent treatment of the gaseous products produced in the thermal cracking process according to their flammability or not; a dust collection tg(D) , connected to a cracking furnace (BS) (BE) for taking into account the suspended particles generated in the thermal cracking process, - filtering the discharge unit (E), connecting to the thermal cracking unit (B), and the material handling unit ( C), and at least one of the three units, such as the dust collection unit, for filtering and discharging the non-recyclable material generated in the thermal cracking process; and - the energy supply unit (A) for opening From the supply of energy required for the operation of each early π, the above cracking 5) and one; the temperature of the external temperature delivered to the cracking too high can be cooled by the cracking, dust collecting unit step, one ~,, eight τ 阖Λ
爐(BS) (BE)設有—裂解室進注管 裂解室排氣管(T6)連接至裂解室(B 較低之氣體或液體可由裂解室進注管(τ 室(Β3)中,以適度地降低裂解室(;6 j ;而於熱裂解程序中所產生之氣態生成 室排氣管(T6)輸送至物質處理單元( (D)、或是過濾排放單元(ε),進行 渡清、回收、或排放處理。 請參閱第第十五圖 一圖以及第二十二圖, A、Β,第十六圖Α 上述裂解爐(B s ) ' Β ,第二十 (Β Ε )尚可 10 1353922 包含有-螺旋葉搜拌裝置(B 5 〇),該螺旋葉搜掉裝置 (B5Q)包含有-驅動馬達(B52)以及—螺旋葉機 構(B51) (B57) ’該驅動馬達(B52)設於鄰 近裂解爐(BS) (BE)之内爐體(B13)開口處, 該螺旋葉機構(B 5 ] ) ( B 5 7 )設於裂解室(b 3 ) 中,其一端連接至驅動馬達(B 5 2 )並為驅動馬達⑶ 52)所帶動旋轉’藉以攪拌裂解室中之待回收物,使之 能均勻受熱裂解;該螺旋葉機構(B5 1 )可具有上下並 排之數葉片組,該些葉片組皆繞行同一定轴旋轉以授掉待 回收物’該螺旋葉機構(B 5 7)亦可僅具有單一葉片組, 並使該葉片組除繞行一定軸旋轉外,尚可於垂直方向移 動’以均勻攪拌待回收物。 明參閲第二十三圖,上述之裂解爐(BE)或可不設 有螺旋葉棵拌裝置(B5〇),而係設置一磁力式授掉二 置(B5〇 ‘),該磁力式授拌裝置(B5〇 包含有 :電動機(B54)、一磁鋼片(B55)、以及一磁攪 掉子(B53),該電動機(B54)設置於内爐體 13)下方,該磁鋼月(B55)設置於内爐體 下方且銜接於電動機(B54)之動力輸出抽上,為電動 機(B 5 4 )所帶動旋轉,並於旋轉時產生一 該磁搜掉子…3)設置於裂解室(B3)=受 磁鋼片(B55)旋轉時所產生之旋轉磁場所h帶動, 以攪拌裂解室(B 3 )中之待回收物,使之能均勻受熱裂 解;該磁搜拌子(B53)可為一橢圓磁鐵,外覆鐵氣龍 11 1353922 或其他耐高溫、耐磨、耐化學腐蝕、 鍍層。 匆於,月洗髒污之物質 請參閱第十四圖A、Β以及第二十— τ 圖,上述裂解姨 (B S ) ( ΒΕ )之底部尚可設 $解煜Furnace (BS) (BE) is provided - the cracking chamber inlet pipe cracking chamber exhaust pipe (T6) is connected to the cracking chamber (B lower gas or liquid can be injected into the cracking chamber (τ chamber (Β3)) Moderately reduce the cracking chamber (6 j ; and the gaseous generating chamber exhaust pipe (T6) generated in the thermal cracking process is sent to the material processing unit (D) or the filtration discharge unit (ε) for clearing , recycling, or discharge treatment. Please refer to Figure 15 and Figure 22, A, Β, 16th Α The above cracking furnace (B s ) ' Β , twentieth (Β Ε ) still 10 1353922 comprises a helix leaf picking device (B 5 〇) comprising a drive motor (B52) and a helix leaf mechanism (B51) (B57) 'the drive motor ( B52) is disposed at an opening of the furnace body (B13) adjacent to the cracking furnace (BS) (BE), the spiral vane mechanism (B 5 ] ) (B 5 7 ) is disposed in the cracking chamber (b 3 ), and one end is connected To the drive motor (B 5 2 ) and to drive the rotation of the drive motor (3) 52) to agitate the material to be recovered in the cracking chamber so that it can be uniformly thermally cracked; (B5 1 ) may have a plurality of blade groups arranged side by side, each of which rotates around the same fixed axis to impart a to-be-recovered material. The spiral blade mechanism (B 5 7) may also have only a single blade group, and The blade group can be moved in the vertical direction in addition to the rotation of a certain axis to uniformly stir the to-be-recovered material. Referring to the twenty-third figure, the above-mentioned cracking furnace (BE) may or may not be provided with a spiral leaf mixing device. (B5〇), and a magnetic type two-way (B5〇') is provided, and the magnetic mixing device (B5〇 includes: an electric motor (B54), a magnetic steel piece (B55), and a magnetic stirring Dropper (B53), the motor (B54) is disposed under the inner furnace body 13), the magnet steel month (B55) is disposed under the inner furnace body and is connected to the power output of the motor (B54), which is an electric motor (B) 5 4) The rotation is driven, and a magnetic search is generated when rotating... 3) Set in the cracking chamber (B3) = the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotation of the magnetic steel sheet (B55), driven by stirring The material to be recovered in the chamber (B 3 ) is allowed to be uniformly pyrolyzed; the magnetic picker (B53) can be an ellipse Iron, covered with iron gas dragon 11 1353922 or other high temperature resistant, wear resistant, chemical resistant, plating. In a hurry, the monthly washing of dirty materials, please refer to Figure 14A, Β and twentieth - τ map, above The bottom of the cracking 姨 (BS ) ( ΒΕ ) can still be set to $ 煜
我態物質排玫管(T )連接至一液體儲槽(S 1 ),以供執 穴热扠解程序完成德 所殘留之液態物質經液態物質排放答 ^ r c , , , w 、1 7 )流至液態儲 槽(S 1 )中’以利後續之回收利用。 請參閱第十七圖A、B,第十八 以及第二+ 四圖Α、Β與第二十五圖Α、Β ’上述裂解爐(BS) (Β E)尚可設有一取出裝置(B6〇) (b 裝置(Been (B70)具有多種實施態樣。"取出 請參閱第第十七圖A、只以芬楚-丄 丁七圍a、B以及第一十四圖A、b,於 取出裝置(B6〇3 —曾丄ρ厶巨4衮, J之第一實施態樣中,該取出裝置(B 60)包含-取出架(B61)以及一驅動馬達(B , 且該裂解爐(BS) (BE)之外爐體(Βι "側壁設 有穿槽’内爐H ( B 1 3 )側壁亦設有穿槽對應於外爐體 (B11)之穿槽’該取出帛(B6 "可橫向移動地設 置於外爐體(B11)肖内爐體(B13)之穿槽中,並 可選擇性地進出裂解室(B3),該驅動馬達(B62) 連接至取出架1) -端’提供取出架(B62)移 藉此’於熱裂解程序完成後殘留於裂解室之固 態物質’可操作取出裝置(B6〇)取出。 °月參閱第十八圖A、B以及第二十五圖A、B ,於取 出裝置(B 7 0、— ^ ' 之第二實施態樣中,該取出裝置(B7 12 1353922 0)包含一取出架(B7l) ' —驅動馬達(b72)、 -推架(B73)、-推架馬達(B74)、—防塵罩(B 75)、以及一吸塵管(丁 8),且該裂解爐(b E)之内爐體(B1 3)底部設有穿槽,外爐體(B1工) 底部亦設有穿槽對應於内爐體底部之穿槽,該取出架(B 71)可縱向移動地設於内爐體(B13)與外爐體(B 11)之穿槽中,並可選擇性地進出裂解室,該 驅動馬達(B72)連接至取出"β7ι) 一端提供: :出架(B 7 1 )移動之動力,該推架(B 7 3 )可橫向 =地設於裂解爐(BS) (BE)下方,該推架馬達:'b 連接至推架(B73) -端,提供推架(B73) 動之動力,當取出帛(B71) 推举民、去,、 乎主預疋南度時’ = ( Β 7 4)即可驅動推架(M3)橫移,料 =川上之固態物質推至1送車( 由輪送車(Β76)運送至他處進 塵罩進步之處理,該防 罩(B 7 5 )罩設於取出架(B 7工)與 周圍,防止取出固態物質之過程中之懸 ^ 煙漫...等)四處飄散,該吸塵管(τ、、 :含飛塵、 塵罩(Β75”,可將防塵軍 端伸入防 吸取集中;裂解爐(…(ΒΕ)下方之地:Π 川,供取出,(B71)下降時 =與地面平齊,方便推架(B73)將取 二置二 之固態物質推落至輸送車(B 7 6 ) 。 7 1 ) 請參閱第二十六圖’該裂解爐(Η) (Μ)或可 13 丄353922The material discharge tube (T) is connected to a liquid storage tank (S 1 ) for the completion of the hot distillation process of the acupoint to complete the discharge of the liquid substance remaining in Germany by the liquid substance. Answer rc , , , w , 1 7 ) Flow into the liquid storage tank (S 1 ) to facilitate subsequent recycling. Please refer to Figure 17A, B, 18th and 2nd + 4th Α, Β and 25th Α, Β 'The above cracking furnace (BS) (Β E) can also be equipped with a take-out device (B6 〇) (b device (Been (B70) has various implementations. "Remove, please refer to Figure 17A, only Fenchu-Kenting a, B and the first fourteen A, b, In the first embodiment of the extraction device (B6〇3 - 丄 丄 厶 厶 衮 衮 衮 衮 衮 衮 衮 衮 衮 衮 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一(BS) (BE) outside the furnace body (Βι " sidewall with grooved inside the furnace H (B 1 3) side wall is also provided with a groove corresponding to the outer furnace body (B11) through the groove 'the removal 帛 ( B6 " can be laterally moved in the through groove of the outer furnace body (B11) in the inner furnace body (B13), and can selectively enter and exit the cracking chamber (B3), and the driving motor (B62) is connected to the take-out frame 1 ) - End 'provided the removal rack (B62) to remove the 'solid matter remaining in the cracking chamber after the completion of the thermal cracking procedure' operable extraction device (B6〇). See the eighteenth figure A, B and Twenty-fifth Figure A, B In the second embodiment of the take-out device (B 7 0, - ^ ', the take-up device (B7 12 1353922 0) includes a take-up frame (B7l) '-drive motor (b72), push frame (B73) , push-pull motor (B74), dust cover (B 75), and a dust suction pipe (D8), and the bottom of the furnace body (B1 3) in the cracking furnace (b E) is provided with a groove, the outer furnace The bottom of the body (B1) is also provided with a groove corresponding to the bottom of the inner furnace body, and the take-up frame (B 71) can be longitudinally moved to be worn in the inner furnace body (B13) and the outer furnace body (B11). In the tank, and selectively entering and leaving the cracking chamber, the driving motor (B72) is connected to the take-out "β7ι) end to provide: : the power of the rack (B 7 1 ) to move, the push frame (B 7 3 ) can be laterally = Grounded below the cracking furnace (BS) (BE), the pusher motor: 'b connected to the push frame (B73) - end, providing the power of the push frame (B73), when the 帛 (B71) is removed, Go, and when the main pre-south is south, ' = ( Β 7 4) can drive the push frame (M3) to traverse, and the material = Chuan's solid matter is pushed to the 1 car (shipped by the car (Β76) to him. In the process of progressing into the dust cover, the cover (B 7 5) Covered in the take-out frame (B 7 work) and the surrounding, to prevent the floating material in the process of removing the solid matter, etc.), the dust suction pipe (τ, , : containing flying dust, dust cover ( Β75”, the dust-proof military end can be extended into the anti-suction concentration; the cracking furnace (...(ΒΕ) below the ground: Π川, for take-out, (B71) when falling = flush with the ground, convenient push frame (B73) will take The solid material of the second set is pushed down to the transport vehicle (B 7 6). 7 1) Please refer to the twenty-sixth figure 'The cracking furnace (Η) (Μ) or 13 丄 353922
不設取出裝置(B60)(B7〇),而係設置一吊送裝 置(B8〇),該吊送裝置(B8〇)包含一滑軌(b8 3)、一天車(B81)、以及一盛物籃(b82),該 月軌(B83)設於裂解爐(bs)(BE)上方,該天 車(B81)可滑動地設於滑轨(B83)上該盛物籃 (B82)透過一繩體(B84)連接至天車工) 並可藉由繩體(B84)之捲繞而選擇性地升降,以 將待回收物盛置於盛物籃(B8 2)中,並透過盛物藍(b 、-)之升降將待回收物置入裂解爐(Bs) (BE)中 s 裂解程序,並於熱裂解程序完成將殘留於盛物籃(B 之固態物質吊出,運送至他處進行進一步之處理。 請參閱第二+ 4·闰Δ r, —十七圖A、B、C以及D,上述之裂解爐 (B E )或可不設取出裝置(B 6 〇 ) ( B 7 〇 ) 以及吊送裝置(B8〇),而係設置一倒 該倒出裝置(Β9Γ)、α人本 y〇)包含有一支撐架(B92)、一 動馬達(B 9 1、 、以及數耐高溫軟管(B93),該支 撐架(B92)号·罢从, -置於地面上,供裂解爐(BS ( 兩側各透過一樞柱( ^ I ) 921)樞設其上,該驅動馬達(There is no take-out device (B60) (B7〇), but a lifting device (B8〇) is provided, and the lifting device (B8〇) includes a slide rail (b8 3), a one-day car (B81), and a Sheng a basket (b82), the moon rail (B83) is disposed above the cracking furnace (bs) (BE), and the crane (B81) is slidably disposed on the slide rail (B83). The basket (B82) passes through the basket The rope body (B84) is connected to the crane) and can be selectively raised and lowered by winding the rope body (B84) to hold the object to be reclaimed in the basket (B8 2) and pass through the container The blue (b, -) rise and fall will be placed in the cracking furnace (Bs) (BE) s cracking process, and will be left in the basket (B solid material hanged and transported to other places in the thermal cracking process) For further processing, please refer to the second + 4 · 闰 Δr, - seventeen diagrams A, B, C and D, the above cracking furnace (BE) or no extraction device (B 6 〇) (B 7 〇) And a lifting device (B8〇), which is provided with a support device (B92), a moving motor (B 9 1 , and a plurality of high temperature resistant hoses) (B93), the support frame (B92) · Stop from - positioned on the ground, for the cracking furnace (the BS (both sides via a respective pivot post (^ I) 921) pivoted thereon, the drive motor (
9 1 )設置於支撐架(β 運Q 21)旋轉以吻解據並可帶動挺柱“9 …… 爐(BS) (BE);藉此,於裂 解爐(B E )傾叙s 农 '、至—定角度後,並可將熱裂解程序&点 後所殘留之固態物暂 序兀成 奶質傾倒至一輸送車(Β 9 4 ) 至他處進行進一步之^^上,運送 處理;該些耐高溫軟管(B9 盐 附於裂解爐接 (B E )外側壁上,耐高溫軟管(b 14 u53922 3)之功能為燃料、熱能、電能、空氣、水 二:燃、不可燃氣體、液體之排放,並可透過耐二、: (B93)對裂解爐(BS) (BE)外 。:軟官9 1) Set on the support frame (β 运 Q 21) to rotate to kiss the data and drive the tappet “9 ...... Furnace (BS) (BE); thereby, in the cracking furnace (BE), s After the angle is set, the solid matter remaining after the pyrolysis process & point can be temporarily poured into a milk product and dumped to a transport vehicle (Β 9 4 ) to another place for further processing; The high temperature resistant hoses (B9 salt are attached to the outer side wall of the cracking furnace (BE), and the high temperature resistant hose (b 14 u53922 3) functions as fuel, heat, electric energy, air, water: burning, non-flammable gas , liquid discharge, and through the resistance of two,: (B93) on the cracking furnace (BS) (BE) outside: soft officer
減輕裂解以BE)重量施加於栖柱(B92lV\拉力, 道,使驅飭1)上之力 動馬達(B91)更易帶動裂解爐(Μ ) (B -可爐(BS) (BE)具有多種實施態樣, 社:=解爐(BS),亦可為電熱裂解爐(be)。Reduce the cracking of the force motor (B91) applied to the column (B92lV\tension, channel, drive 1) with a weight of BE). It is easier to drive the cracking furnace (Μ). (B-Battery (BS) (BE) has various implementations. In the case, the company: = furnace (BS), can also be electric cracking furnace (be).
一較:實二二至第四圖以及第九圖…,於本發明之 佳P例中,其裂解爐(BS)係為燃氣裂解爐(B 辦氣以產間係、為—燃氣室(B1)帛以容置高熱之 '產生加熱内爐體(B 1 3 )所需之熱能。 該燃氣裂解爐(βςΐ ^ 連接至燃氣室…),二Γ; 氣輸人管(T。)A comparison: the actual two to four and the ninth figure ..., in the preferred P example of the present invention, the cracking furnace (BS) is a gas cracking furnace (B gas to the production system, for - gas The chamber (B1) is configured to accommodate the heat required to heat the inner furnace body (B 1 3 ). The gas cracking furnace (βςΐ ^ is connected to the gas chamber...), the second gas; T.)
n s ;问'皿之燃軋可由燃氣輸入管(T 〇):送至燃氣室(川中對内爐體…3)加熱。 …Γ參閱第十圖…’該燃氣_ (bs)或可 K輸入s (TQ),而係設置一燃料輸入管(丁1) p至燃氣至(Bl) ’並於燃料輸入管(Tl)進入燃 (Bl)之入口處設置-主燃燒機(18),氣態或 =燃料可輪送至主燃燒機(18)點火於燃氣室(Β 燃燒後,成為高溫燃氣對内爐體。 ^氣裂解爐(Bs)尚可設置一:進氣管(Τ 至該主燃燒機(1 8 ),使外部之空氣或不可燃 性氣體可由主燃燒機進氣管(T2)冑送至主燃燒機(1 1353922 8) ’以混合氣態或液態之燃料,點火於燃氣室(Η) 進行燃燒殺菌;不可燃性氣體例如為生物或礦物經萃取後 所殘留之無用物質、以及須多次燒之醫療、有毒、特殊廢 棄物等之固體或液體經熱裂解程序後所產生之氣態生成 物。n s ; ask 'the burning of the dish can be heated by the gas inlet pipe (T 〇): sent to the gas room (Chuanzhong to the inner furnace body...3). ...ΓSee the tenth figure... 'The gas_(bs) or K input s (TQ), and set a fuel input pipe (D1) p to gas to (Bl)' and on the fuel inlet pipe ( Tl) Entering the inlet of the combustion (Bl) - the main burner (18), the gaseous or = fuel can be sent to the main burner (18) to ignite in the gas chamber (Β after combustion, become a high temperature gas to the inner furnace ^ Gas cracking furnace (Bs) can also be set up: the intake pipe (Τ to the main burner (18), so that the external air or non-flammable gas can be sent from the main burner intake pipe (T2) To the main burner (1 1353922 8) 'In a mixed gaseous or liquid fuel, ignited in a gas chamber (Η) for combustion sterilization; non-flammable gases such as unwanted substances remaining after extraction of organisms or minerals, and A gaseous product produced by a pyrolysis process of a solid or liquid of a medical, toxic, or special waste that has been repeatedly burned.
該燃氣裂解爐(BS)尚包含有-燃氣室進注管(T 3 )以及一燃氣室排氣管(T 4 )連接至燃氣室(B丄), 、卜皿度較低之氣體或液體可由燃氣室進注管(T3)輸 送,燃氣室(Β1)中’以適度地降低燃氣室(Β1)中 過高之溫度;而辦ϋ吉、 ^ Ά .,,、至(Β 1 )中之氣體可經由燃氣室排 虱“T4)輸出至過濾排放單元(E)巾,以進行進一 步的冷卻、濾清 '或排放處理。 請參閱第十一圓A、B、cw,上述之燃氣裂解爐 S)中尚可設有至少-傳熱管(B2),該至少一傳 ’、S (B2)由燃氣室(Bl)延伸入裂解室(B3)中, :兩端開口皆連通至燃氣室(B1),使燃氣室(Η) 之燃氣可藉由流經傳熱管(B2)深人裂解室(Μ) 中’該傳熱管 、15匕)可依待回收物之不同物質特性,進 ^同Γ構及數量設計’使裂解室(B 3 )中之待回收物 均勻受熱。 .再請參閱第十二圖A與B以及第十三圖“B,上述 :氣裂解爐(BS)中尚可包含有導流片(B4)設於 1 )體I 1 3 )與外爐體(B 1 1 )間,將燃氣室(B 中之二間分隔成數互相連通之流道,使燃氣室(Β 1 ) 16 1353922 中之燃氣可沿著流道流至燃氣 氣流更能均勻地分佈於整個燃 至(B3)均勻加熱;導流片 (B13)與外爐體(B11 隔成數縱向流道(如第十二圖 亦可橫向設於内爐體(B 1 3 將燃氣室(B 1 )間隔成數橫向 無論是橫向或縱向設置導流片 熱之功效。 室排氣管(T 4 ),使燃氣 氣室(Bl)中’以對裂解 (B4)可縱向設於内爐體 )間’將燃氣室(B 1 )間 A所示);導流片(B 4 ) )與外壚體(B 1 1 )間, 流道(如第十三圖A所示), (B 4 ) ’皆可達到均勻加 請參閱第五至第八圖以及第十九圖A與B,於本發明 另了較佳實施例中’其裂解爐(BE)係為電熱裂解爐(B E),其加熱空間中設有電熱板(Hl),並設有一電遭 (H0)連接至該電熱板(H1),該電熱板(hi)設 置於内爐冑(B 1 3 )之外側壁周圍,用以產生熱能以加 熱内爐體(B 1 ?),兮垂·繼t f υ Π、mThe gas cracking furnace (BS) further includes a gas chamber inlet pipe (T 3 ) and a gas chamber exhaust pipe (T 4 ) connected to the gas chamber (B丄), and the dish is low. The gas or liquid can be transported by the gas chamber inlet pipe (T3), and the gas chamber (Β1) is used to moderately reduce the excessive temperature in the gas chamber (Β1); The gas in (至 1 ) can be output to the filter discharge unit (E) via the gas chamber drain “T4” for further cooling, filtration, or discharge treatment. Please refer to the eleventh round A. B, cw, the above gas cracking furnace S) may be provided with at least a heat transfer tube (B2), the at least one pass, S (B2) extending from the gas chamber (Bl) into the cracking chamber (B3) Medium: both ends of the opening are connected to the gas chamber (B1), so that the gas in the gas chamber (Η) can flow through the heat transfer tube (B2) in the deep cracking chamber (Μ) in the heat transfer tube, 15匕) According to the different material properties of the materials to be recycled, the structure and quantity design can be used to uniformly heat the materials to be recovered in the cracking chamber (B 3 ). Please refer to Figure 12 A and B and the tenth. Three pictures "B, above: gas cracking furnace The BS) may further include a baffle (B4) disposed between the 1) body I 1 3 ) and the outer furnace body (B 1 1 ), and the gas chamber (the two of the B chambers are separated into a plurality of mutually connected flow channels) , the gas in the gas chamber (Β 1 ) 16 1353922 can be distributed along the flow channel to the gas flow more uniformly distributed throughout the combustion (B3) uniform heating; the baffle (B13) and the outer furnace (B11 is divided into a number of longitudinal flow channels (such as the twelfth figure can also be set laterally in the inner furnace body (B 1 3 separates the gas chamber (B 1 ) into several horizontal directions, whether it is horizontal or vertical to set the heat of the baffle. Exhaust pipe (T 4 ), so that the gas chamber (Bl) can be disposed between the gas chamber (B 1 ) and the gas chamber (B 1 ) can be longitudinally disposed in the inner furnace body); Between the piece (B 4 )) and the outer body (B 1 1 ), the flow path (as shown in Figure 13A), (B 4 ) ' can be evenly added. Please refer to the fifth to eighth figures and 19 and A, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cracking furnace (BE) is an electrothermal cracking furnace (BE), and a heating plate (H1) is provided in the heating space, and an electric heating device is provided. (H0) is connected to the hot plate (H1), the hot plate ( Hi) is placed around the outer side wall of the inner furnace (B 1 3) to generate heat energy to heat the inner furnace body (B 1 ?), 兮 · · succeed t f υ Π, m
1 01 ; °亥電纜(Η 〇 )用以提供電熱板(H1 01 ; ° Hai cable (Η 〇 ) to provide electric heating plate (H
1 )發熱所需之電能。1) The electrical energy required for fever.
再請參閱第二十圖八與3,該電熱裂解爐(BE)尚 包含有電熱管(H2) ’該電熱管(H2)由電熱fe(H i)延伸入裂解室(B3)中,以使熱能均句分佈於裂解 室(B3)中,並使裂解室(B3)中之待回收物均勻成 埶。 & * **\ 可 入 明參閱第一至第八圖,上述之物質處理單元(c) 包含有一真空泵浦(12),該真空泵浦(12)之輪 端連接至裂解爐(B S ) ( B E )之裂解室排氣管(τ 6 ) 17 1353922 以將熱裂解程序中所產生之氣態生錢自裂解室(b 中袖取以輸运至他處進行進一步之處理;該真空果浦(1 2)之輸出端或可連接至燃料輸入管(T1)。 上述之物質處理單元(C )尚可包含有一冷凝器(工 1)該冷凝益(1 1:)之輸入端連接至裂解室排氣管(Τ 6) ’其輸出端連接至真空泵浦(12),用以將真空泵 浦(1 2 )自裂解室(Β 3 )中所抽取之氣態生成物 冷凝程序後輸送至真空泵浦(丄2 )。Referring again to Figures 20 and 3, the electrothermal cracking furnace (BE) further comprises an electric heating tube (H2). The electric heating tube (H2) is extended from the electric heating fe(H i) into the cracking chamber (B3) to The heat energy sentence is distributed in the cracking chamber (B3), and the material to be recovered in the cracking chamber (B3) is uniformly formed into a crucible. & * **\ Referring to Figures 1 to 8, the above material handling unit (c) comprises a vacuum pump (12), the wheel end of which is connected to the cracking furnace (BS) ( BE) cracking chamber exhaust pipe (τ 6 ) 17 1353922 to take the gaseous money generated in the thermal cracking process from the cracking chamber (b sleeves are transported to other places for further processing; the vacuum fruit ( The output of 1 2) may be connected to the fuel input pipe (T1). The above material processing unit (C) may further comprise a condenser (work 1). The input end of the condensation benefit (1 1:) is connected to the cracking chamber. The exhaust pipe (Τ 6) 'its output is connected to a vacuum pump (12) for conveying the vacuum pump (1 2 ) from the gaseous product extracted from the cracking chamber (Β 3 ) to the vacuum pump (丄 2).
上述之物質處理單元(c)尚可包含有一可燃液儲槽 (9 )該可燃液儲槽(9 )之輸入端連接至真空泵浦(χ 2 )可燃性氣態生成物於冷凝器(1 1 )中進行冷凝程 序而成為可燃液後’可由真空泵冑(1 2)抽取至可燃液 儲槽(9)儲存;可燃液儲# (9)之輸出端連接至燃料 輸人管f T 1、 )’以將其中所儲存之可燃液透過燃料輸入 管/ 丁1 )輸送至燃氣裂解爐(Bs)之主燃燒機(丄 進行燃燒程序,於燃氣室(Β 1 )形成高熱之燃氣;另外, 可燃液儲;ff ( 9 )中所儲存之可燃液,可透過分餾程序回 可燃性氣態生成物例如為廢輪胎、廢塑膝、油汙 泥’由料...等,經熱裂解程序後所產生之氣態生成物。 述之物質處理單元(c)尚可包含有一不可燃液儲 C 1 pv \ ’该不可燃液儲槽(1 〇)之輸入端連接至真 空系浦f 1 〇、 , 、丄d),有用之不可燃性氣態生成物於冷凝器(1 1 )中進行冷凝程序而成為不可燃液後,可由真空泵浦(1 2 ) ^ 取至不可燃液儲槽(1 〇)儲存;該不可燃液之來 18 1353922 源可能為生物或礦物經熱裂解製程萃取後之有用物μ 該物質處理單以C)尚可包含有—辅助燃燒裝質置(1 6):該辅助燃燒裝置(16)設有-輔助燃燒機(16 1)以及-燃燒槽(162),該辅助燃燒機(16 之輸入端連接至真空果浦2),於熱裂解程序中所產 生無用之不可燃性氣態生成物可經由真空栗浦(U )·抽 取輸送至燃燒槽(16 2),經輔助燃燒機(16 η點 火於燃燒槽(162)中舞煻禅菌主 一 愿燒喊菌沩毒;而於熱裂解程 所產生之可燃性氣態生成物亦可經由冷凝器(1 1 ) 冷凝成可燃液後經真空㈣(U)抽取輸送至燃燒槽(1 6 2 )中作為燃料’並於燃燒後產生熱燃氣;而經冷凝器 (1 1 )處理後仍未凝結成可燃液之可燃性氣態生成物°, 亦可藉由真空栗浦(12)輸送至燃料輸入管( 給主燃燒機(1 8 )傲兔,嫉m '、 8)做為燃枓使用,亦可輸送至輔助燃燒 )做為燃料,於燃燒後產生熱燃氣;該燃燒槽〇 62)之輸出端連接至過遽排放單元(E),使無用之不 可燃性氣態生成物經過燃燒殺菌、消毒後所產生之廢氣, 經由過滤排放單元(E)濾清後加以排放。 ” 該燃燒槽(1 6 2 )之輸出端尚可連接至燃氣裂解爐 (BS)之燃氣輸入管(τ〇),以供燃燒槽(丄 中進订燃燒程序後所產生之熱燃氣’經由燃氣輸入管(Τ 0)輸送至妙翁它1 …礼至(B 1 )中對内爐體(B 1 3 )加熱。 ^該燃^槽(16 2)之輸出端尚可連接至主燃燒機進 軋官(丁2) ’藉於熱裂解程序中所產生之不可燃性 1^53922 氣態生成物可經由辅助燃燒機(i 6 i )點火於燃燒槽(丄 6 2)燃燒後,再經由主燃燒機進氣管輸送至主 燃燒機(1 8 )進行二度燃燒,以達到充分殺菌之功效。 該物質處理單元(c)尚包含有一暫存槽(13), 該暫存槽(13)之輸入端連接至真空泵浦(12),可 供真空泵浦(1 2)將可燃液抽取輸送至暫存槽(1 3) 中儲存’ 1¾暫存槽(1 3)並透過一雙向管路連接至可燃 液儲槽(9),以將其中所暫存之可燃液輸送至可燃液儲 槽(9)儲存,並供可燃液儲槽(9)中之可燃液輸送至 暫存槽(13)中暫存;該暫存槽(13)之輸出端連接 至辅助燃燒機(161) ’以將其中所暫存之可燃液輸送 至主燃燒機(1 8 )或輔助燃燒機(jl 6 i )中做為燃料, 進行燃燒程序並產生熱燃氣。 該物質處理單元(c)尚包含有一油水分離器(1 4), 該油水分離器(14)之輸入端連接至暫存槽, 其輸出端分別連接至辅助燃燒機(1 6 χ )與過濾排放單 ^(E),其輪出端亦可進一步連接至主燃燒機(丄8), 並透過-雙向管路連接至可燃液儲槽(9)以及過濾排放 單70 (E),暫存槽(13)中之所暫存之可燃液可輸送 至油水分離器(i 4 ) t進行油水分離程序,以析出純可 燃液與廢水’純可燃液可輸送至可燃液储#(9)令儲存 或疋輸运至主燃燒機(1 8 )與輔助燃燒機(1 6 1 )做 為燃料’廢水則係輸送至過濾排放單元(E )濾清後加以 排放’油水分離器(1 4)#出純可燃液後,亦可將之輪 20 1353922 运至主燃燒機(1 8 )或是辅助燃燒機(1 6 1 )做為燃 料,是以,透過油水分離器(14),暫存槽(13)中 所暫存之可燃液可輸送至主燃燒機(1 8)或辅助燃燒機 (161)中做為燃料;另外’倘若可燃液係直接由暫存 槽(1 3)輸送至可燃液儲槽(9 )儲存,則可將可燃液 儲槽(9)中之可燃液先輸送至油水分離器(丄4)析出 純可燃液後再輸送至主燃燒機(1 8 )或輔助燃燒機(1 6 1 )作為燃料。 此外,於物質處理單元(C)中尚包含有一清洗液塔 (17),該清洗液塔(17)之輸出端連接至輔助燃燒 裝置(16)之燃燒槽(162),並可進一步連接至燃 氣裂解爐(B S )之燃氣室(b i ),用以將清洗液注入 燃燒槽(1 6 2 )中,以將燃燒槽(i 6 2 )或燃氣室(B 1 )清洗潔淨。 上述之集塵單元(D)包含有一抽風集塵器(2 ◦), 該抽風集塵态(2〇)可設置於鄰近裂解爐(bs) (b E)之内爐體(B丄3)開口處,用以吸集裂解爐(μ) (BE)t爐蓋(B〇)開啟時,四處飛散之於熱裂解程 序中所產生之懸浮粒子;該抽風集塵_ (2〇)亦可設置 於鄰近裂解爐(BS) (BE)外爐體(Βΐι)之穿槽 J解=集取出·(Β61)移出時,四處飛散之於熱 I解权序中所產生之懸浮粒子。 上迤之集塵單元(〇)尚包含有一旋風集塵器( 旋風集塵器(21)之輸人端連接至裂解室排氣 21 1353922 、將…、裂解程序中所產生之氣態生成物自裂解室(B 3 ) 中抽取而出,並藉著離心力的作用使其中所包含 粒子與氣流分離以濾集懸浮粒子;該旋風集塵器( ’·、^ 之輸入端尚可連接至抽風集塵器(2 〇 ), 風集塵器(20)吸取之懸浮粒子。 …抽 上述之集塵單元(D)尚包含有一冷卻器The above material processing unit (c) may further comprise a flammable liquid storage tank (9). The input end of the flammable liquid storage tank (9) is connected to a vacuum pumping (χ2) flammable gaseous product in the condenser (1 1 ) After the condensation process is performed and becomes a combustible liquid, it can be extracted by the vacuum pump (1 2) to the combustible liquid storage tank (9); the output of the combustible liquid storage # (9) is connected to the fuel input pipe f T 1 , )' The flammable liquid stored therein is sent to the main burner of the gas cracking furnace (Bs) through the fuel inlet pipe / D1 (the combustion process is performed, and the high-temperature gas is formed in the gas chamber (Β 1 ); , combustible liquid storage; flammable liquid stored in ff (9), can be returned to flammable gaseous products through fractionation procedures, such as waste tires, waste plastic knees, oil sludge 'from materials, etc., after thermal cracking procedures The gaseous product produced. The material processing unit (c) may further comprise a non-flammable liquid reservoir C 1 pv \ 'the input end of the non-flammable liquid storage tank (1 〇) is connected to the vacuum system f 1 〇, , 丄d), useful non-flammable gaseous product in the condenser (1 1 ) for condensation process After becoming a non-flammable liquid, it can be stored by vacuum pumping (1 2 ) ^ into a non-flammable liquid storage tank (1 〇); the source of the non-flammable liquid 18 1353922 may be a useful substance after biological or mineral extraction by thermal cracking process. μ The substance treatment unit C) may also include an auxiliary combustion device (16): the auxiliary combustion device (16) is provided with an auxiliary combustion machine (16 1) and a combustion chamber (162), the auxiliary The burner (the input of the 16 is connected to the vacuum fruit 2), the useless non-combustible gaseous product produced in the thermal cracking process can be pumped to the combustion chamber (16 2) via the vacuum pump (U). The auxiliary burner (16 η is ignited in the combustion chamber (162). The main genus of the genus 烧 烧 烧 烧 烧 烧 烧 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; After being combusted, it is pumped to the combustion tank (1 6 2 ) as a fuel by vacuum (4) (U) and generates hot gas after combustion; and after being treated by the condenser (1 1 ), it is not condensed into a combustible liquid. Flammable gaseous product °, can also be delivered to the fuel input pipe by vacuum pump (12) The burner (1 8) is proud of the rabbit, 嫉m ', 8) is used for burning, and can also be sent to auxiliary combustion as fuel, and generates hot gas after combustion; the output end of the combustion chamber 62) is connected The exhaust gas (E) is discharged, and the exhaust gas generated by the use of the non-flammable gaseous product after combustion sterilization and disinfection is filtered through the filter discharge unit (E) and discharged. The output end of the combustion tank (1 6 2 ) can still be connected to the gas input pipe (τ〇) of the gas cracking furnace (BS) for the combustion tank (the heat combustion generated after the combustion process is ordered) The gas 'is delivered to the inner furnace body (B 1 3) through the gas input pipe (Τ 0) to the Miao Weng 1 ... ceremony (B 1 ). ^ The output end of the combustion tank (16 2) is still available Connected to the main burner into the rolling officer (D) 2 'Inflammability generated by the thermal cracking process 1^53922 Gaseous product can be ignited in the combustion chamber via the auxiliary burner (i 6 i ) (丄6 2) After combustion, it is sent to the main burner (18) through the main burner intake pipe for secondary combustion to achieve sufficient sterilization effect. The substance processing unit (c) further includes a temporary storage tank (13), The input end of the temporary storage tank (13) is connected to the vacuum pump (12), and the vacuum pumping (1 2) can be used to pump the combustible liquid to the temporary storage tank (1 3) to store the '13⁄4 temporary storage tank (1 3) and Connected to the combustible liquid storage tank (9) through a bidirectional pipeline to transport the temporarily stored combustible liquid to the combustible liquid storage tank (9) for storage in the combustible liquid storage tank (9) The fuel liquid is transported to the temporary storage tank (13) for temporary storage; the output end of the temporary storage tank (13) is connected to the auxiliary combustion machine (161)' to transport the temporarily stored combustible liquid to the main combustion unit (1 8 Or the auxiliary burner (jl 6 i ) is used as fuel to carry out a combustion process and generate hot gas. The substance processing unit (c) further comprises a water separator (14), the oil water separator (14) The input end is connected to the temporary storage tank, and the output end is connected to the auxiliary combustion machine (16 χ ) and the filter discharge unit ^ (E), and the wheel end can be further connected to the main combustion machine (丄 8), and through - the bidirectional pipeline is connected to the flammable liquid storage tank (9) and the filtration discharge unit 70 (E), and the temporarily stored flammable liquid in the temporary storage tank (13) can be sent to the oil water separator (i 4 ) for oil water separation Procedure to precipitate pure combustible liquid and wastewater 'pure flammable liquid can be transported to flammable liquid storage# (9) to store or transport to main burner (1 8) and auxiliary burner (1 6 1) as fuel ' The waste water is sent to the filter discharge unit (E) and filtered to discharge the 'oil-water separator (1 4)# after the pure combustible liquid, or Wheel 20 1353922 is transported to the main burner (18) or the auxiliary burner (1 6 1) as fuel, so that the flammable liquid temporarily stored in the temporary storage tank (13) through the oil-water separator (14) It can be sent to the main burner (18) or the auxiliary burner (161) as fuel; in addition, if the flammable liquid is directly transported from the temporary storage tank (13) to the flammable liquid storage tank (9), The combustible liquid in the combustible liquid storage tank (9) is first sent to the oil water separator (丄4) to precipitate the pure combustible liquid, and then sent to the main combustion unit (18) or the auxiliary combustion unit (1 6 1) as fuel. In addition, a cleaning liquid column (17) is further included in the material processing unit (C), and the output end of the cleaning liquid column (17) is connected to the combustion chamber (162) of the auxiliary combustion device (16), and can be further connected to A gas chamber (bi) of a gas cracking furnace (BS) for injecting a cleaning liquid into a combustion tank (1 6 2 ) to clean the combustion chamber (i 6 2 ) or the gas chamber (B 1 ). The dust collecting unit (D) includes an exhaust dust collector (2 ◦), and the exhaust dust collecting state (2 〇) can be disposed in the furnace body (B 丄 3) adjacent to the cracking furnace (bs) (b E) The opening is used to absorb the cracking furnace (μ) (BE). When the furnace cover (B〇) is opened, the suspended particles generated in the thermal cracking process are scattered around; the exhaust dust collection _ (2〇) can also be Set in the vicinity of the cracking furnace (BS) (BE) outside the furnace body (Βΐι) through the slot J solution = set out · (Β 61) removed, scattered around the thermal particles generated in the sequence of suspended particles. The dust collecting unit (〇) of the upper sill also contains a cyclone dust collector (the input end of the cyclone dust collector (21) is connected to the venting chamber exhaust 21 1353922, the gas generating product generated in the cracking process is The cracking chamber (B 3 ) is extracted and separated by centrifugal force to separate the particles contained therein from the gas stream to filter the suspended particles; the cyclone dust collector (the input end of the '·, ^ can be connected to the exhaust set Dust collector (2 〇), the airborne dust collector (20) absorbs the suspended particles. ... The dust collecting unit (D) mentioned above still includes a cooler
該冷卻器f 1 Ω^ y ; J 19)之輸入端連接至裂解室排氣管(τ /中輸出端連接至旋風集塵器(2 i ),用以將熱裂解程序 所產生之氣態生成物經冷卻程序後輸送至旋風集塵器 2 1 ) ’以濾集其中所包含之懸浮粒子。 ° 上述之集塵單元(D)尚包含有一濾網(22),該 I網(22)之輸人端連接至旋風集塵器(2ι),用以 渡集經旋風集塵器(21)過渡後仍殘存之懸浮粒子。 :代述之集塵單元(D)尚包含有-袋式集塵器(2 3 ), 該袋式集塵器(23)之輸入端連接至據網(22),用 、-集,星;慮網(2 2 )渡集後仍殘存之懸浮粒子;該袋式 集塵器(2 3)之輸出端連接至過遽排放翠元(e),以 ^集塵單凡過濾後仍殘存之氣體透過過滤排放單 元(E )濾清後排放。 /抽風集塵器(2 〇 )所吸集之懸浮粒子,可進一步 由疑風集塵盗(21)、滤網(22)與袋式集塵器(2 3 )加以遽集,藉此,氣態生成物經集塵單元(d)輸送 至過渡排放單元(E) _,其中之懸浮粒子已大幅淚除; 而含有懸洋粒子之氣態生成物亦可經由柄風集塵器(2 〇 ) 22 ^^^922 吸集後直接排放至過濾排放單元(E)。 上述之過遽排放單元(E)包含有一煙囪(29), 該煙自(2 9)之輪入端連接至集塵單元(d) ’用以排 放經集塵單元(D)集塵過濾後之氣體。 上述之過濾、排放單元(E)尚包含有一抽風機(2 8 ), 該抽風機(28)之輸入端連接至集塵單元(D),其輸 出端連接至煙囱(29) ’用以抽取經集塵單元(D)處 理後之氣體’並輸送至煙囱(29)排放;該抽風機(2 8 )之輸入端可連接抽風集塵器(2 〇 )或是袋式集塵器 (23),亦可分別連接至兩者,經熱裂解後所產生之無 用氣態生成物可由抽風集塵器(2〇)吸集後,直接透過 抽風機(28) #取至煙自(29)排放,而若是抽風集 塵器(2 0 )所吸集之氣態生成物中夾帶過多懸浮粒子, 則可進一步藉由旋風集塵器(2丄)、濾網(2 2 )與袋 式集塵盗(2 3 )將懸浮粒子濾集後,再將氣態生成物透 過抽風機(28)抽取至煙囪(29)排放。 上述之過濾排放單元(E )尚包含有一清水/化學洗滌 塔(2 5 ),該清水/化學洗滌塔(2 5 )之輸入端連接至 集慶單元(D),用以過滤經集塵單a(d)處理後仍殘 存之氣體中所含之化學物質,例如硫氧化物、氮氧化物… 等;該清水/化學洗滌塔(2 5 )之輸出端連接至抽風機(2 8) ’以透過抽風機(28)將其過攄後之氣體抽取至煙 囪(2 9 )排放;該清水/化學洗條塔(2 5 )之輸入端 町連接至袋式集塵器(2 3 )或是抽風集塵器(2 ^), 23 1353922 亦可分別連接至兩者’經熱裂解後所產生之無用氣態生成 物可直接由抽風集塵器(2〇)吸集後,輸送至清水/化學 洗滌塔(25)進一步過遽,而若是抽風集塵器(2〇) 所吸集之氣態生成物中夹帶過多懸浮粒子,則可進一步藉 由旋風集塵器(2 1 )、濾網(2 2 )與袋式集麈器(2 3 )將懸浮好遽集後,再將氣態生成物輸送至清水/化學 洗滌塔(2 5)進一步過遽。The input of the cooler f 1 Ω^ y ; J 19) is connected to the cracking chamber exhaust pipe (the τ / middle output is connected to the cyclone (2 i ) for generating the gaseous state generated by the thermal cracking process After the cooling process, the product is sent to the cyclone 2 1 ' to filter the suspended particles contained therein. ° The above dust collecting unit (D) further comprises a filter (22), the input end of the I net (22) is connected to the cyclone (2ι) for collecting the cyclone dust collector (21) Suspended particles remaining after the transition. The dust collection unit (D) of the representative still includes a bag-type dust collector (2 3 ), and the input end of the bag dust collector (23) is connected to the data network (22), with, -set, star ; (2 2 ) suspended particles remaining after the crossing; the output end of the bag dust collector (23) is connected to the over-the-counter emission (E), and remains after being filtered. The gas is filtered through the filter discharge unit (E) and discharged. The suspended particles collected by the extractor (2 〇) can be further collected by the suspected dust collector (21), the filter (22) and the bag dust collector (23). The gaseous product is transported to the transitional discharge unit (E) by the dust collection unit (d), wherein the suspended particles have been substantially teared off; and the gaseous product containing the suspended particles can also pass through the stalk dust collector (2 〇) 22 ^^^922 Discharge directly to the filter discharge unit (E) after suction. The above-mentioned over-discharge unit (E) comprises a chimney (29) connected from the wheel-in end of the (29) to the dust collecting unit (d) for discharging after dust collection by the dust collecting unit (D) Gas. The filtering and discharging unit (E) further includes an exhaust fan (28), the input end of the exhaust fan (28) is connected to the dust collecting unit (D), and the output end thereof is connected to the chimney (29). The gas treated by the dust collection unit (D) is extracted and sent to the chimney (29) for discharge; the input end of the exhaust fan (28) can be connected to a wind collector (2 〇) or a bag dust collector. (23), can also be connected to the two separately, the unwanted gaseous products generated by thermal cracking can be collected by the exhaust dust collector (2〇), and directly through the exhaust fan (28) # to the smoke from (29 Emissions, and if there are too many suspended particles in the gaseous product collected by the extractor (20), it can be further circulated by a cyclone (2丄), a filter (2 2 ) and a bag set. The dust thief (2 3 ) filters the suspended particles, and then extracts the gaseous product through the exhaust fan (28) to the chimney (29) for discharge. The above filter discharge unit (E) further comprises a clean water/chemical scrubbing tower (25), and the input end of the clean water/chemical scrubbing tower (25) is connected to the collecting unit (D) for filtering the dust collecting sheet a (d) chemical substances contained in the gas remaining after the treatment, such as sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, etc.; the output of the clean water/chemical scrubbing tower (25) is connected to the exhaust fan (28) The gas that has passed through the exhaust fan (28) is extracted to the chimney (2 9 ) for discharge; the input end of the clean water/chemical scrubbing tower (25) is connected to the bag dust collector (23) or It is a suction dust collector (2 ^), 23 1353922 can also be connected to the two respectively. The useless gaseous products produced after thermal cracking can be directly collected by the exhaust dust collector (2〇) and sent to clean water/ The chemical washing tower (25) is further smashed, and if the gaseous product adsorbed by the extracting dust collector (2〇) entrains too much suspended particles, the cyclone (2 1 ) and the filter can be further used. (2 2 ) and the bag collector (2 3 ) will be suspended and then transported to the clean water/chemical scrubber 25) further over suddenly.
上述之過濾排放單元(E)尚包含有—水塔(24), 該水塔(2 4)之輸出端連接至清水/化學洗祕,以提供 清水/化學洗料(25)進行料時所需之作業用水。 上述之過濾排放單元(E)尚包含有一廢水/生物處理 裝置’該廢水/生物處理裝置之輸入端連接至油水分離器 "4 ) ’以將油水分離器(丄4 )所析出之廢水處理後, 形成肥料或廢棄物質後排放;該廢水/生物處理裝置(2 6 ) 之輸入端亦可分別連接至清水/化學洗滌塔(2 5 ),用以 將清水/化學洗料(2 5 )使用後之作業用水,經處理^ 成肥料或廢棄物質排放。 ^ 上述之過瀘、排放單元(E)尚可包含有—活性碳塔(2 :)’該活性碳塔(2 7 )之輸人端連接至清水/化學洗務 塔(25),其輸出端連接至抽風機(28 / 用以將經 由水/化學洗滌塔過濾後之氣體除臭後,由抽風機(2 ’ 抽取輸送至煙U(29)排放。 上述之能源供應單元(A)包含有至少—發雷 _ 知冤機以及 ;'、控制裝置(6 ),該至少一發電機係選自 β 时太%能 24 1353922 發電機(l)、風力發電構Γο、 电機(2)、水力發電機(3)、 以及内燃發電機(4)所構成夕雜〜 或之群組,該電源控制裝置 之輸入端連接至該至少-發電機,提供轉流'變壓'蓄電 以及分電之功能,該電源控制裝置(6)之輪 複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 接 合早7G,以供應各單元運 作、控制時所需之電源;本發 本發月複合式物質熱裂解整合李 統,係藉由設置地點之地理、名以 理氣候環境搭配合適之自然能 系統’可使用太陽能發電機r . *电機(1 )、風力發電機(2)、 或是水力發電機(3) ’例如當陽 發電機⑴發電,陰雨起風時=…可利用太陽能 ^ ^ 時則可利用風力發電機(2 ) 發電,而右設置地點靠近河川、 〜辱 出海口…等,則可 利用水力發電機(3 )發電,右八… |電充分利用自然資源;若太 陽能發電機(1 )、風力發 ,.s 機(2 )、以及水力發電機 (3 )等利用自然能之發雷撼盔 I虿機無法順利運作時,可利用内 燃發電機(4)發電,提供各單 早兀運作所需之電源。 上述之能源供應單元(A彳 …、…… 包含—氫氧產生器(7) 以及一犯口器(8),該氫氧產生 „ ^ r 9 /1 ^ 王盎(7)之輸入端連接 至水塔(24),以將水塔^ -名知ϋ名— )所提供之水源電解成 虱氣和氧軋,該混合器(8 ) …,苴鈐“ 輸入端連接至氫氧產生器 (7)八輸出鈿連接至燃料輪入管 、^ ^a.as ( 7 \ 丁 1),以將農氧 產生窃(7 )所產生之氫氣及氧 r Ί 〇 ) ^ ^ 昆D後輸送至主燃燒機 (18)燃燒,並於燃氣室 在料勒.嫩^生成無污染之高熱燃 氣對熱燃式裂解爐(B S )之内爐體 、g八(®13)加熱,•該 混sis (8)之輸出端亦可連接至 補助燃燒機(1 6 1), 25 1353922 以提供輔助燃燒機(1 61)進行燃燒所需之燃料。 上述之能源供應早元(A)尚可包含一氣渴輪發電機 (5) ’該氣渦輪發電機(5)之輸入端連接至燃氣室排 氣管(T4),其輸出端連接至電源控制裝置(6),藉 此,氣渦輪發電機(5)可利用燃氣室排氣管(T4)所 排出之氣體發電,並將產生之電能輸送至電源控制裝置 (6 )加以利用;該氣渦輪發電機(5 )之輸入端亦可連 接至輔助燃燒裝置(16)之燃燒槽(162),藉此’ 不可燃性氣體於燃燒槽(i 6 2 )中進行燃燒殺菌後,可 排出至氣渦輪發電機發電;該氣渦輪發電機(5 )之輸入 端亦可連接至裂解室排氣管(τ 6 ),以利用裂解室排氣 管(T6)所排出之氣體進行發電。 請參閱第四圖以及第八圖,於本發明複合式物質熱裂 解整合系統之其他較佳實施例中,上述之熱裂解單元(b ) 可包含有數座互相並聯之裂解爐(BS) (Be),各裂 解爐(BS) (BE)包含有一具有一開口之内爐體(B< 13)、一外爐體(B11)包覆於内爐體(Bi3)外 侧壁、以及一爐蓋(B 〇 )設於内爐體(B i 3 )開口處, 内爐體(B13)中係為一裂解室(b3)可供容置待回 收物,於外爐體(B 1 1 )與内爐體(B丄3 )間係為一 加熱空間,可供容置發熱體以對裂解室(B3)中之待回 收物加熱,於外爐體(B i丄)内側壁並設有隔熱層(B 12),以提供一隔熱效果減緩加熱空間中之加熱體之熱 能流失速度,並避免外爐體(B1 1:)表面溫度過熱;而 26 1353922 痣、液態、可燃、以及不可燃物質之複合式物質熱裂解整 合系統,可依不同種類之待回收物之特性,應用不同之程 ··序進行回收處理,可針對固態、液態、可燃、以及不可燃 •之待回收物特性加以熱裂解,並將進行熱裂解程序所得出 之各種生成物,包含固態、液態、氣態、可燃、不可燃之 生成物,透過各種對應之裝置進行取出、冷凝、純化、過 渡、殺菌等處理後再加以回收或是排出;並可依待回收物 之特性使用$同型式之裂解爐設計結才冓以提升熱傳導與熱 裂解效能’同時,可利用自然能源及自產電能做為系統運 作之能源供給來源,並可利用自產之燃料以及無公害之氯 =、氧氣做為燃氣來源;此外,過濾排放單元除了可透= 空污及廢水處理裝置處理氣態及液態廢料外,其並可搭配 生物處理系統將廢料轉化成肥料排出。本發明複合式物質 熱裂解整合系統具有多樣化物質回收、提練處理、資源再 利用、能源再造之功效,且兼具節省能源、環保之特性, _為—處理複合物質之完整解決方案,致使熱裂解技術之應 用範圍更為廣泛。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例,故舉凡 %、本發月之專利說明書及申請專利冑圍所$之等效結 變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍内。 i圆八簡單說明】 第-圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之第 交佳實施例之線路配置圖,其包含有一燃氣裂解爐。The above-mentioned filter discharge unit (E) further includes a water tower (24), and the output end of the water tower (24) is connected to the clean water/chemical wash to provide the water/chemical wash (25) for the material. Working water. The above filter discharge unit (E) further comprises a wastewater/bioprocessing device 'the input end of the wastewater/bioprocessing device is connected to the oil water separator "4) 'to treat the wastewater discharged from the oil water separator (丄4) After the formation of fertilizer or waste material, the input end of the wastewater/biological treatment device (26) can also be connected to the clean water/chemical scrubbing tower (25) for water/chemical washing (2 5 ) The water used for operation after use is treated as fertilizer or waste. ^ The above-mentioned passing and discharging unit (E) may further include an activated carbon tower (2:)' the input end of the activated carbon tower (27) is connected to the clean water/chemical washing tower (25), and its output The end is connected to the exhaust fan (28 / used to deodorize the gas filtered through the water/chemical scrubber, and then discharged by the exhaust fan (2 'extracted to the smoke U (29). The above energy supply unit (A) contains There are at least - lightning _ knowing machine and; ', control device (6), the at least one generator is selected from β when too much energy 24 1353922 generator (l), wind power construction ο, motor (2) , the hydroelectric generator (3), and the internal combustion generator (4) constitute a group of ~ or a group, the input end of the power control device is connected to the at least - generator, providing a commutation 'transformed' power storage and points The function of electricity, the combination of the wheel composite material thermal cracking integration system of the power control device (6) is 7G early to supply the power required for the operation and control of each unit; the present invention is a composite material thermal cracking integrated Li The system is based on the geographical location of the place, the name and the climatic environment, and the right nature. The system 'can use solar generator r. *Motor (1), wind turbine (2), or hydro generator (3) 'For example, Dangyang generator (1) generates electricity, when rainy and windy = ... can use solar energy ^ ^ When the wind turbine (2) can be used to generate electricity, and the right place is close to the river, ~ humiliation of the seaport, etc., then the hydroelectric generator (3) can be used to generate electricity, the right eight... | electricity to make full use of natural resources; When the generator (1), the wind generator, the .s machine (2), and the hydroelectric generator (3) are unable to operate smoothly using the natural energy thunder helmet I can use the internal combustion generator (4) to generate electricity. The power supply required for each single operation is provided. The above energy supply unit (A彳..., ... includes a hydrogen-oxygen generator (7) and a damper (8), the hydrogen-oxygen generation „ ^ r 9 / 1 ^ The input of Wang An (7) is connected to the water tower (24) to electrolyze the water source provided by the water tower into a helium gas and oxygen rolling. The mixer (8) ..., 苴钤“The input is connected to the oxyhydrogen generator (7). The eight output 钿 is connected to the fuel wheel, ^ ^ a.as ( 7 \ D 1), in order to generate the oxygen and oxygen generated by the agricultural oxygen (7), and then send it to the main burner (18) for combustion, and in the gas chamber, the material is produced. The contaminated high-heat gas is heated to the furnace body of the heat-burning cracking furnace (BS), g8 (®13), and the output of the mixed sis (8) can also be connected to the auxiliary burner (1 6 1). 25 1353922 The fuel required for the combustion of the auxiliary burner (1 61) is provided. The above energy supply early (A) may also include a chilled wheel generator (5) 'the input of the gas turbine generator (5) Connected to the gas chamber exhaust pipe (T4), the output end of which is connected to the power control device (6), whereby the gas turbine generator (5) can generate electricity by using the gas discharged from the gas chamber exhaust pipe (T4) And generating the electrical energy to be used by the power control device (6); the input end of the gas turbine generator (5) may also be connected to the combustion chamber (162) of the auxiliary combustion device (16), thereby being non-flammable After the gas is burned and sterilized in the combustion tank (i 6 2 ), it can be discharged to the gas turbine generator for power generation; the input of the gas turbine generator (5) Lysis chamber may also be connected to the exhaust pipe (τ 6), to the use of exhaust gas of the exhaust pipe cracking chamber (T6) to generate electric power. Referring to the fourth and eighth figures, in another preferred embodiment of the composite material thermal cracking integration system of the present invention, the thermal cracking unit (b) may comprise a plurality of cracking furnaces (BS) connected in parallel with each other (Be). Each cracking furnace (BS) (BE) comprises a furnace body (B<13) having an opening, an outer furnace body (B11) covering the outer side wall of the inner furnace body (Bi3), and a furnace cover ( B 〇) is located at the opening of the inner furnace body (B i 3 ), and the inner furnace body (B13) is a cracking chamber (b3) for accommodating the to-be-recycled material, and the outer furnace body (B 1 1 ) and the inner The furnace body (B丄3) is a heating space for accommodating the heating element to heat the material to be recovered in the cracking chamber (B3), and is provided with heat insulation on the inner side wall of the outer furnace body (B i丄) Layer (B 12) to provide a thermal insulation effect to slow the heat loss rate of the heating body in the heating space and avoid overheating of the surface temperature of the outer furnace body (B1 1:); and 26 1353922 痣, liquid, flammable, and non-flammable The composite material thermal cracking integration system of materials can be recycled according to the characteristics of different kinds of materials to be recycled. It can be thermally cracked for solid, liquid, flammable, and non-flammable materials to be recycled, and various products obtained by thermal cracking procedures, including solid, liquid, gaseous, flammable, non-combustible products, can be transmitted through Various corresponding devices are processed for removal, condensation, purification, transition, sterilization, etc., and then recycled or discharged; and the same type of cracking furnace can be used according to the characteristics of the recovered materials to improve heat transfer and thermal cracking efficiency. 'At the same time, natural energy and self-produced electrical energy can be used as a source of energy supply for system operation, and self-produced fuel and pollution-free chlorine = and oxygen can be used as a gas source; in addition, the filter discharge unit can be permeable. The air pollution and wastewater treatment plant processes gaseous and liquid waste, and it can be combined with a biological treatment system to convert waste into fertilizer. The composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the invention has the functions of diversified material recovery, refining treatment, resource recycling, energy re-engineering, and has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection, and is a complete solution for processing composite materials, resulting in Thermal cracking technology is used in a wider range of applications. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore, the equivalent changes of the patent specification and the patent application scope of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT: Fig.: is a circuit configuration diagram of a preferred embodiment of the composite material thermal cracking integration system of the present invention, which comprises a gas cracking furnace.
2S 1353922 第二圖:為本發明複合式物質執裂 只…'奴解整合系統之第二 較佳實施例之線路配置圖,其包含有_ .换々、、 一 1 燃虱裂解爐以及一 第一輔助燃燒機與一第二輔助燃燒機。 第三圖:為第 之線路配置簡圖。 一圖所示之複合式物質 ^裂解整合系統 整合系統之第三 互相並聯之燃氣 第四圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解 較佳實施例之線路配置簡圖,其包含有兩 裂解爐。2S 1353922 The second figure is a circuit configuration diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the composite material disintegration system of the present invention, which comprises a _. 々, a 虱 虱 虱 cracking furnace and a The first auxiliary burner and a second auxiliary burner. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the configuration of the first line. A fourth embodiment of a composite material, a pyrolysis integrated system integrated system, and a third parallel gas. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of a preferred embodiment of the composite material thermal cracking of the present invention, which comprises two cracking furnaces. .
第五圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂 較佳實施例之線路配置圖,其包含有— 第六圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂 較佳實施例’其包含有一電熱裂解爐以 第 解整合系統之第四 電熱裂解爐。 解整合系統之第五 及一輔助燃燒機。 七圖:為第五圖所示之—燃氣 圖 裂解爐之線路配置簡 第八圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之第六Figure 5 is a circuit configuration diagram of a preferred embodiment of the thermal cracking of the composite material of the present invention, which comprises - a sixth embodiment: a preferred embodiment of the thermal cracking of the composite material of the present invention, which comprises an electrothermal cracking furnace The fourth electrothermal cracking furnace of the integrated system. The fifth and one auxiliary burner of the integrated system. Figure 7: The gas diagram of the pyrolysis furnace shown in the fifth figure is the eighth. Figure 8 is the sixth of the composite material thermal cracking integration system of the present invention.
較佳實施例之線路配置圖,其包含有兩互相並聯之電熱裂 解爐。 第九圖A :為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之燃 氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖。 第九圖B:為第九圖八所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視示意 圖。 第十圖A.為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之辦 氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其包含有一主燃燒機。 第十圖B·為第十圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視示意 29 1353922 圖。 第十一圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有單一傳熱管。 第十一圖B:為第十一圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十一圖C:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有複數傳熱管。 第十一圖D:為第十一圖C所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十二圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有縱向之導流板。 第十二圖B:為第十二圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十三圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有橫向之導流板。 第十三圖B:為第十三圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十四圖A :為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有液體儲槽。 第十四圖B:為第十四圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十五圖A :為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有螺旋葉攪拌裝置 具有複數葉片組。 30 1353922 第十五圖B:為第十五圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十六圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖’其中設有螺旋葉授拌裝置 具有單一葉片組。 第十六圖B:為第十六圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 不意圖。 第十七圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其設有開放式之物質取出 裝置。 第十七圖B:為第十七圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十八圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 燃氣裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其設有密閉式之物質取出 裝置。 第十八圖B:為第十八圖A所示之燃氣裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第十九圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 電熱裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖。 第十九圖B:為第十九圖A所示之電熱裂解爐之上視 示意圖。 第二十圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 電熱裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有電熱管。 第二十圖B:為第二十圖A所示之電熱裂解爐之上視 31 1353922 示意圖。 第二十一圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 電熱裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有螺旋葉攪拌裝置 具有複數葉片組。 " 第一十二圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 電熱裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖’纟中設有螺旋葉攪拌裝置 具有單一葉片組。 \ 第一十三圖:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 電熱裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖,其中設有磁力式攪拌裝置。 第二十四圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統 之電熱裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖’其中設有開放式物質取 出裝置。 第二十四圖B:為第二十四圖A所示之電熱裂解爐之 上視示意圖。 第二十五圖A:為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統 之電熱裂解爐之前視剖面示意圖’其中設有密閉式物質取 出裝置》 第二十五圖B:為第二十五圖a张 下固A所不之電熱裂解爐之 上視剖面示意圖。 第二十六圖··為本發明複合式物質熱裂解整合系統之 裂解爐上方設置物質吊送裝置之前視示意圖。 第二十七圖A:為本發明複合 s後0式物質熱裂解整合系統 之裂解爐設置於一倒出裝置上之前視示意圖。A circuit configuration diagram of a preferred embodiment includes two electrothermal cracking furnaces connected in parallel with one another. Fig. 9A is a front cross-sectional view showing the gas cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention. Figure 9B is a top view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure IX. Fig. A is a front cross-sectional view of a gas cracking furnace of a composite material pyrolysis integrated system of the present invention, which comprises a main burner. Figure 11B is a schematic view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 11A. Fig. 11A is a front cross-sectional view showing the gas cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, in which a single heat transfer tube is provided. Figure 11B is a top plan view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 11A. Eleventh Figure C is a front cross-sectional view of a gas cracking furnace of a composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, in which a plurality of heat transfer tubes are provided. Figure 11D is a top view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 11C. Twelfth Figure A is a front cross-sectional view of a gas cracking furnace of a composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, in which a longitudinal baffle is provided. Twelfth Figure B: is a top view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 12A. Thirteenth Figure A is a front cross-sectional view of a gas cracking furnace of a composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, in which a lateral deflector is provided. Thirteenth Figure B: A top view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 13A. Fig. 14 is a front cross-sectional view showing the gas cracking furnace of the composite material pyrolysis integrated system of the present invention, in which a liquid storage tank is provided. Figure 14B is a top plan view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 14A. Fig. 15 is a front cross-sectional view showing the gas cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integration system of the present invention, wherein the spiral blade stirring device is provided with a plurality of blade groups. 30 1353922 Figure 15 B: A top view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 15A. Fig. 16A is a front cross-sectional view of the gas cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention. The spiral blade mixing device is provided with a single blade group. Figure 16B: The gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 16A is not intended. Fig. 17 is a front cross-sectional view showing the gas cracking furnace of the composite material pyrolysis integrated system of the present invention, which is provided with an open material removing device. Figure 17B is a top plan view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Figure 17A. Fig. 18 is a front cross-sectional view showing the gas cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, which is provided with a closed material removing device. Fig. 18B is a top plan view of the gas cracking furnace shown in Fig. 18A. Fig. 19 is a front cross-sectional view showing the electrothermal cracking furnace of the composite material pyrolysis integrated system of the present invention. Fig. 19B is a top view of the electrothermal cracking furnace shown in Fig. 19A. Fig. 20A is a front cross-sectional view showing the electrothermal cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, in which an electric heating tube is provided. Twenty-fifth Figure B is a schematic view of the above-mentioned electrothermal cracking furnace shown in Figure 20A. Figure 21 is a front cross-sectional view of the electrothermal cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, wherein the spiral blade stirring device is provided with a plurality of blade groups. " Twelfth Figure: Front view of the electrothermal cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention. The spiral blade stirring device is provided with a single blade group. \ Figure 13: A schematic front cross-sectional view of the electrothermal cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, in which a magnetic stirring device is arranged. Twenty-fourth Figure A is a front cross-sectional view of an electrothermal cracking furnace of a composite material thermal cracking integration system of the present invention, in which an open material take-out device is provided. Twenty-fourth Figure B: is a top plan view of the electrothermal cracking furnace shown in Figure 14A. Twenty-fifth Figure A: A front cross-sectional schematic view of an electrothermal cracking furnace of a composite material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention, in which a closed material take-out device is provided. Figure 25: Figure 25: A schematic cross-sectional view of the electrothermal cracking furnace that is not available under the solid. Figure 26 is a front view showing the material lifting device disposed above the cracking furnace of the composite material thermal cracking integration system of the present invention. Twenty-seventh Figure A: A front view of a cracking furnace of a composite material s post-type material thermal cracking integrated system of the present invention disposed on a pouring device.
第二十七圖B:為第二十七圖A 所不之裂解爐設置於 32 1353922 一倒出裝置上之側視示意圖。 第二十七圖C ··為第二十七圖A所示之裂解爐於進行 傾倒作業時之前視示意圖。 第二十七圖D:為第二十七圖A所示之裂解爐於進行 傾倒作業時之側視示意圖。Twenty-seventh Figure B: A side view of a cracking furnace that is not shown in Figure 27A, placed on a pouring device of 32 1353922. Figure 27 is a front view of the cracking furnace shown in Figure 27A for the pouring operation. Figure 27 is a side view of the cracking furnace shown in Figure 27A for the pouring operation.
【主要元件符號說明】 (A )能源供應單元 (B E )電熱裂解爐 (B 〇 )爐蓋 (B 2 )傳熱管 (B 4 )導流片 (B12)隔熱層 (B 5 0 )螺旋葉攪拌裝 (50 ‘)磁力式攪拌裝 (B 5 1 )旋轉葉機構 (B 5 3 )磁攪拌子 (B 5 5)磁鋼片 (B 6 0 )取出裝置 (B 6 2 )驅動馬達 (B 7 1 )取出架 (B 7 3 )推架 (B 7 5 )防塵罩 (B 7 7 )凹槽 (B )熱裂解單元 (B S )燃氣裂解爐 (B 1 )燃氣室 (B 3 )裂解室 (B 1 1 )外爐體 (B 1 3 )内爐體 置 置 (B52)驅動馬達 (B 5 4 )電動機 (B 5 7 )螺旋葉機構 (B 6 1 )取出架 (B 7 0 )取出裝置 (B 7 2 )驅動馬達 (B 7 4 )推架馬達 (B 7 6 )輸送車 (B 8 0 )吊送裝置 33 1353922[Main component symbol description] (A) Energy supply unit (BE) Electrothermal cracking furnace (B 〇) Furnace cover (B 2 ) Heat transfer tube (B 4 ) Guide vane (B12) Insulation layer (B 5 0 ) Spiral Leaf stirring equipment (50 ') magnetic stirring device (B 5 1) rotating leaf mechanism (B 5 3) magnetic stirring rod (B 5 5) magnetic steel sheet (B 6 0 ) take-out device (B 6 2 ) driving motor ( B 7 1) Take-out frame (B 7 3) push frame (B 7 5) dust cover (B 7 7) groove (B) thermal cracking unit (BS) gas cracking furnace (B 1 ) gas chamber (B 3 ) cracking chamber (B 1 1 ) outside furnace body (B 1 3 ) inside furnace body placement (B52) drive motor (B 5 4 ) motor (B 5 7 ) spiral blade mechanism (B 6 1 ) removal frame (B 7 0 ) take-out device (B 7 2 ) drive motor (B 7 4 ) push-pull motor (B 7 6 ) transport vehicle (B 8 0 ) lifting device 33 1353922
(b 8 1 )天車 (B 8 3 )滑轨 (B 9 Ο )倒出裝置 (B 9 2 )支撐架 (B 9 3 )耐高溫軟管 (C )物質處理單元 (E )過濾排放單元 (Η 〇 )電纜 (S 1 )液體儲槽 (Τ 0 )燃氣輸入管 (Τ2)主燃燒機進氣管 (Τ 4 )燃燒室排氣管 (Τ6)裂解室排氣管 (Τ 8 )吸塵管 (2 )風力發電機 (4 )内燃發電機 (6 )電源控制裝置 (8 )混合器 (1 0 )不可燃液儲槽 (1 2 )真空泵浦 (1 4 )油水分離器 (1 6 )輔助燃燒裝置 (1 6 2 )燃燒槽 (1 8 )主燃燒機 (Β 8 2 )盛物籃 (Β 8 4 )繩體 (Β 9 1 )驅動馬達 (Β 9 2 1 )樞柱 (Β 9 4 )輸送車 (D )集塵單元 (Η 1 )電熱板 (Η 2 )電熱管 (Τ 1 )燃料輸入管 (Τ 3 )燃氣室進注管 (Τ5)裂解室進注管 (Τ 7 )液態物質排放管 (1 )太陽能發電機 (3 )水力發電機 (5 )氣渦輪發電機 (7 )氫氧產生器 (9 )可燃液儲槽 (1 1 )冷凝器 (1 3 )暫存槽 (1 6 1 )輔助燃燒機 (1 7 )清洗液塔 (1 9 )冷卻器 34(b 8 1) Crane (B 8 3) slide rail (B 9 Ο) pouring device (B 9 2) support frame (B 9 3) high temperature resistant hose (C) material processing unit (E) filter discharge unit (Η 〇) cable (S 1 ) liquid storage tank (Τ 0) gas input pipe (Τ2) main burner intake pipe (Τ 4) combustion chamber exhaust pipe (Τ6) cracking chamber exhaust pipe (Τ 8) Dust suction pipe (2) Wind turbine (4) Internal combustion generator (6) Power control device (8) Mixer (1 0) Non-flammable liquid storage tank (1 2) Vacuum pump (1 4) Oil-water separator (1 6 Auxiliary combustion device (1 6 2 ) combustion tank (18) main burner (Β 8 2) basket (Β 8 4) rope body (Β 9 1 ) drive motor (Β 9 2 1 ) pivot column (Β 9 4) Conveyor (D) Dust collecting unit (Η 1) Electric heating plate (Η 2) Electric heating pipe (Τ 1) Fuel input pipe (Τ 3) Gas chamber inlet pipe (Τ5) Cracking chamber inlet pipe (Τ 7) Liquid material discharge pipe (1) Solar generator (3) Hydroelectric generator (5) Gas turbine generator (7) Hydrogen oxygen generator (9) Combustible liquid storage tank (1 1) Condenser (1 3 ) Storage tank (1 6 1) auxiliary burner (17) cleaning liquid tower (1 9) cooler 34
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| TW96114181A TW200836902A (en) | 2007-03-03 | 2007-04-23 | Integrated compound-type pyrolysis system |
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| TW96107315 | 2007-03-03 | ||
| TW96114181A TW200836902A (en) | 2007-03-03 | 2007-04-23 | Integrated compound-type pyrolysis system |
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