TWI352736B - New compound - Google Patents
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- TWI352736B TWI352736B TW094108706A TW94108706A TWI352736B TW I352736 B TWI352736 B TW I352736B TW 094108706 A TW094108706 A TW 094108706A TW 94108706 A TW94108706 A TW 94108706A TW I352736 B TWI352736 B TW I352736B
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Description
1352736 , 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 . 本發明係關於一種可用作醫藥或化妝品之新穎化合 •‘ 物,且關於一種用來生產該新穎化合物之方法,以及關於 • 一種含有該新穎化合物之醫藥組成物。 【先前技術】 黑色皮質素(melanocortin,MC)是一群胜肽激素, 係從藉由前激素原(preprohormone)之酶裂解來進行的解 ® 轉譯後修飾作用所衍生得出。M C包括黑色素細胞刺激激素
(MSH)如ot-MSH、β-MSH和γ-MSH、以及腎上腺皮質刺 激素(ACTH)。這些MC係透過膜MC受器(MC-R)來調 控多種生理功能。目前已有五種MC-R(MC1-R、MC2-R、 ^ MC3-R、MC4-R和MC5-R)被選殖出來並力卩以定性。MC1-R . (首先發現作爲α-MSH受器者)表現在體表的黑色素細胞 中,且與上皮黑色素之色素形成和動物的天然色有關。 近年來業已發現:MC1-R與疼痛和發炎有關,且MC1-R ^ 之mRNA會在發炎細胞(如嗜中性白血球或單核球)中表 現。MCI -R似乎說明了 α-MSH抑制單核球中一氧化氮生產 和嗜中性白血球移動的作用。已有證據顯示,oc-MSH分子 會降低人類發炎反應之動物模型身上的發炎反應,a-MSH 會降低藉由一般剌激劑在小鼠皮膚上所引發的發炎, a-MSH也會抑制角叉藻膠所引發的小鼠腳掌水腫。因此, 吾人預期MCI-R促進劑可用作對抗發炎反應的醫藥。 【發明內容】 1352736 * 本發明係關於一種用作黑色皮質素受器之調節劑的 新穎化合物,關於一種用以生產該新穎化合物之方法,以 及關於一種含有該新穎化合物之醫藥和化妝品組成物。 更特別的是,其係關於一種在發炎反應上具有降低作 * 用的黑色皮質素受器促進劑化合物。 本發明之發明人亦發現黑色皮質素受器調節劑(如 WS727713)具有潛在的抗發炎效果。因此,黑色皮質素受 器調節劑(如WS7277 1 3 )可用作抗發炎劑之活性成分,並 Φ 可用作對黑色皮質素受器之調控有反應之疾病的治療性或 預防性藥劑,其中對黑色皮質素受器之調控有反應之疾病 係如:缺血/再灌注損傷、腦發炎疾病、腎發炎疾病、肝炎、 敗血症/敗血性休克、缺氧性休克、急性呼吸窘迫症候群 (ARDS )、風濕性關節炎(RA )、痛風性關節炎、主動脈 反流(AR )、青少年慢性關節炎、骨關節炎、腎臟炎、耐 受性之引發、接觸性高敏反應、發炎性腸道疾病(IBD )、 性交困難、移植、疼痛、ΗIV之疾病進程、發炎後色素低 •下症、花斑癣、原發性點狀色素減少症、發燒、功能性腸 道疾病、肥胖、飽足效應、糖尿病、皮膚外分泌功能之調 節、白髮症(局限性白髮症)、灰髮症、胰臟炎、纖維性疾 病(肥厚性疤痕、蟹足腫、局部性硬皮病、全身性硬化症、 皮膚之硬皮性移植物抗宿主疾病、肝硬化、原發性和由平 陽黴素(bleomycin)所引發的肺纖維化、環孢黴素所引發之 腎病)、葡萄膜炎(特別是在貝塞特氏症候群(Beh9et’S syndrome)和類肉瘤當中發生者)、血管炎、微生物感染、 1352736 ψ • 腹腔疾病、外陰前庭炎症候群 '黑色素細胞瘤侵犯、厭食 症等. 此外’本發明之一項標的爲提供一種具有如上所述之 * 生物活性的化合物。 / 本發明之另一項標的爲提供一種藉由屬於假諾卡氏菌 (/>1^«<^;1〇£:〇"心<2)屬之\^727713生產株在培養基中之發 酵作用來生產WS727713的方法。 本發明之又一項標的爲提供一種含有作爲活性成分之 籲 WS727713的醫藥組成物。 本發明之再一項標的爲提供一種黑色皮質素受器調節 劑(如WS 7277 1 3 )之用途’其用以治療及預防如上所述之 疾病。 < 因此,本發明提供: (1 )—種具有下列性質之實質上純的W S 7 2 7 7 1 3化合物: a )分子式:C 3 Q Η 4 4 Ν 8 〇 8 b^H核磁共振光譜: Φ (5 00 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.76 (1Η,s,可互換),8.76 (1Η,d,J = 7.5 Hz,可互換), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz,可互換),7.7 6 ( 1 H,d d,J = 8.5 和 3 Hz,可互換),7.25 - 7.17 (5H, m),5.71 (1H, dd, J = 10.5 和 5 Hz), 5.08 (1H,dd, J=ll 和 4 Hz,可互換),5.03 (1H, m), 4.99 (1H, m), 4.92 (1H, m), 4.85 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, d,J = 3 Hz,可互換),4.76 (1H,br d,J = 12 Hz,可互換), 4.12 (1H,dd, J = 16.5 和 8.5 Hz),3.65 (1H,dd,J=16.5 1352736 • 和 3 Hz),3.58 (1H, m),3·07 (1H,dd,J=13.5 和 8.5 Hz), 2.94 (1H, br d, J = 13 H z),2 · 8 6 (1 H,d d,J = 1 3 · 5 和 6 Hz), 2.7 3 - 2.6 8 (2H, m), 2.58 (1H, m), 2.24 (1H, br d, J=13 Hz), 2.08 (1H, br d, J=14 Hz), 1.88 (1H, m), 1.67 (1H, m), 1.55 (1H, m), 1.42 - 1.36 (2H, m), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.09 (1H, m), 0.76 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 0.75 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz). O l3C核磁共振光譜: φ (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 173.8 (s), 171.7 (s), 170.4 (s), 169.8 (s), 169.1 (s), 167.6 (s), 137.2 (s), 129.2 (d) x2, 128.0 (d) x2, 126.3 (d), 60.2 (d), 53.2 (t), 51.1 (d), 50.8 (d), 49.6 (d), 47.4 (d), 47.0 (t), 44.7 (d), 41.2 (t), 36.4 (t), 35.4 (t), 33.2 (t), 23.6 (d), 23.5 (t), 23.1 (q), 21.7 (q), 21.0 (t), 15.8 (q). (2) —種屬於假諾卡氏菌(hewi/owocariZ/a)屬之放射線菌 株,其寄存編號爲FERM BP-7570。 (3) —種具有黑色皮質素受器調節活性的化合物,其係藉 由在培養基中培養如上(2)之放射線菌株、以及從其培 養肉湯回收該化合物而得出。 (4) —種生產如上(1)之WS727713化合物的方法,其包含 在培養基中培養屬於假諾卡氏菌屬之WS727713生產 株、以及從其培養肉湯回收該化合物。 (5)如上(4)之方法,其中該屬於假諾卡氏菌屬之WS727713 1352736 • 生產株爲如上(2)之放射線菌株。 (6) —種醫藥組成物,其含有如上(1)之WS727713化合物 或其鹽、和醫藥可接受且實質上無毒之載劑或賦形劑。 (7) 如上(1)之化合物或其鹽,其係用作醫藥或化妝品。 ' (8) 一種用於生產具有黑色皮質素受器調節活性之化合物 的方法’其包含在培養基中培養一種屬於會生產具有 黑色皮質素受器調節活性之化合物的假諾卡氏菌屬之 放射線菌株、以及回收該化合物。 • (9) 一種具有黑色皮質素受器調節活性之化合物,其係藉 由在培養基中培養一種屬於會生產具有黑色皮質素受 器調節活性之化合物的假諾卡氏菌屬之放射線菌株、 以及從其培養肉湯回收該化合物而得出。 (10) —種黑色皮質素受器調節劑,其含有如上(1)之化合物 或其鹽。 (11) 一種用於調節黑色皮質素受器之方法,其含有將如上 (1)之化合物或其鹽投予人類或動物。 ® (12) —種如上(1)之化合物或其鹽之用途,其係用於製造調 節黑色皮質素受器用之醫藥或化妝品。. (1 3) —種用於治療或預防下列疾病之醫藥和化妝品組成 物:缺血/再灌注損傷、腦部及腎臟之發炎疾病、肝炎、 敗血症/敗血性休克、缺氧性休克、急性呼吸窘迫症候 群(ARDS )、風濕性關節炎(RA)、痛風性關節炎、主 動脈反流(AR )、青少年慢性關節炎、骨關節炎、腎臟 炎、耐受性之引發、接觸性高敏反應、發炎性腸道疾 •10- 1352736 病(IBD)、性交困難、移植 '疼痛、HIV之疾病進程、 發炎後色素低下症、花斑癬、原發性點狀色素減少症、 發燒、功能性腸道疾病、肥胖、飽足效應、糖尿病、 皮膚外分泌功能之調節、白髮症(局限性白髮症)、灰 髮症、胰臟炎纖維性疾病(肥厚性疤痕、蟹足腫、局 部性硬皮病、全身性硬化症、皮膚之硬皮性移植物抗 宿主疾病、肝硬化、原發性和由平陽黴素所引發的肺 纖維化、環孢黴素所引發之腎病)、葡萄膜炎(特別是 在貝塞特氏症候群和類肉瘤當中發生者)、血管炎、微 生物感染、腹腔疾病、外陰前庭炎症候群、黑色素細 胞瘤侵犯、或厭食症,該醫藥組成物包括如上(1)之化 合物或其鹽、和醫藥可接受且實質上無毒之載劑或賦 形劑。 (1 4) 一種用於治療或預防下列疾病的方法:缺血/再灌注損 傷、腦部及腎臟之發炎疾病、肝炎、敗血症/敗血性休 克、缺氧性休克、急性呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS )、風 濕性關節炎(R A )、痛風性關節炎、主動脈反流(A R )、 青少年慢性關節炎 '骨關節炎、腎臓炎、耐受性之引 發、接觸性高敏反應、發炎性腸道疾病(IBD)、性交 困難、移植、疼痛、HI V之疾病進程、發炎後色素低 下症、花斑癬、原發性點狀色素減少症、發燒、功能 性腸道疾病、肥胖、飽足效應、糖尿病、皮膚外分泌 功能之調節、白髮症(局限性白髮症)、灰髮症、胰臟 炎、纖維性疾病(肥厚性疤痕、蟹足腫、局部性硬皮 -11- 1352736 病'全身性硬化症、皮膚之硬皮性移植物抗宿主疾病、 肝硬化、原發性和由平陽黴素所引發的肺纖維化、環 孢黴素所引發之腎病)、葡萄膜炎(特別是在貝塞特氏 症候群和類肉瘤當中發生者)、血管炎、微生物感染、 腹腔疾病、外陰前庭炎症候群、黑色素細胞瘤侵犯、 或厭食症,該方法包括將如申請專利範圍第1項之化 合物或其鹽投予人類或動物。 (15)—種如上(1)之化合物或其鹽之用途,其係用於製造治 療或預防下列疾病之醫藥:缺血/再灌注損傷、腦部及 腎臟之發炎疾病、肝炎、敗'血症/敗血性休克、缺氧性 休克、急性呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS )、風濕性關節炎 (RA ) '痛風性關節炎 '主動脈反流(AR )、青少年慢 性關節炎、骨關節炎、腎臟炎、耐受性之引發、接觸 性高敏反應 '發炎性腸道疾病(IBD )、性交困難、移 植、疼痛、HI V之疾病進程、發炎後色素低下症、花 斑癖 '原發性點狀色素減少症、發燒、功能性腸道疾 病 '肥胖、飽足效應、糖尿病、皮膚外分泌功能之調 節、白髮症(局限性白髮症)、灰髮症、胰臟炎、纖維 性疾病(肥厚性疤痕、蟹足腫、局部性硬皮病、全身 性硬化症、皮膚之硬皮性移植物抗宿主疾病、肝硬化、 原發性和由平陽黴素所引發的肺纖維化、環孢黴素所 引發之腎病)、葡萄膜炎(特別是在貝塞特氏症候群和 類肉瘤當中發生者)、血管炎、微生物感染、腹腔疾病、 外陰前庭炎症候群、黑色素細胞瘤侵犯、或厭食症。 -12- 1352736 本發明實施之最佳態樣 本化合物對黒色皮質素受器之活性具有潛在的調節效 果,其可由下列性質來加以定性。紅外線光譜、1 Η核磁共 振光譜和13C核磁共振光譜之圖表顯示於第1-3圖。 a) 分子式:C 3 〇H44N 8 08 b) ESI-MS( + :m/z):645(M + H) + c) 紅外線光譜(第1圖): vmax (KBr): 3310,2950,1 640, 1 545, 1 45 0, 1 4 1 0, • 1370, 1350, 1300, 1245, 1160, 1125, 1 09 5, 995 cm*1 d) 4核磁共振光譜(第2圖): (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.76 (1Η, s,可互換),8.76 (1H,d, J = 7.5 Hz,可 互換),8.23 (1H,d, J = 5 Hz,可互換),7.76 (1H, dd,J = 8.5 和 3 Hz,可互換),7.25 - 7.17 (5H,m), 5,71 (1H, dd, J=10.5 和 5 Hz), 5.08 (1H, dd, J=1 1 # 和 4 Hz,可互換),5.03 (1H,m),4.99 (1H,m), 4.92 (1H, m), 4.85 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, d, J-3 Hz, 可互換),4.76 (1H,br d,J = 12 Hz,可互換),4.12 (1H, dd, J=16.5 和 8.5 Hz), 3.65 (1H, dd, J=16.5 和 3 Hz), 3.58 (1H,m),3.07 (1H,dd, J=13.5 和 8.5 Hz), 2.94 (1H, br d, J = 13 Hz), 2.86 (1H, dd, J=13.5 和 6 Hz), 2.73 - 2.68 (2H, m), 2.58 (1H, m), 2.24 (1 H, br d, J = 1 3 Hz), 2.08 (1H, br d, J=14 -13- 1352736
Hz), 1.88 (1H, m), 1.67 (1H, m), 1.55 (1H, m), 1.42 - 1.3 6 (2H, m), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.09 (1H, m), 0.76 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 0.75 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), e) l3C核磁共振光譜(第3圖): (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ
173.8 (s), 171.7 (s), 170.4 (s), 169.8 (s), 169.1 (s), 167.6 (s), 137.2 (s), 129.2 (d) x2, 128.0 (d) x2, 126.3 (d), 60.2 (d), 53.2 (t), 51.1 (d), 50.8 (d), 49.6 (d), 47.4 (d), 47.0 (t), 44.7 (d), 41.2 (t), 36.4 (t), 35.4 (t), 33.2 (t), 23.6 (d), 23.5 (t), 23.1 (q), 21.7 (q), 21.0 (t), 15.8 (q). 特別是,WS 7 2 7 7 1 3具有下列物理-化學性質: 分子式: C30H44N8O8 ESI-MS( + : m/z): 645 (M + H) +
HR-ESI-TOF/MS(+:m/z) 理論値 6 4 5 . 3 3 6 0 (Μ + Η)+ 實測値 6 4 5 · 3 3 8 7 (Μ + Η) + 比旋光度: [oc]D(23t:) 32° (c = 0.5,在 DMSO 中) 溶解度: 可溶性:甲醇、乙腈、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、DMSO 貧溶性:H20 -14- 1352736 顏色反應: 陽性:碘蒸氣反應、硫酸铈反應、 艾利希反應(Ehrlich reaction)、 德根朵夫反應(Dragendorff reaction) 陰性:莫利屈反應(Molish reaction)、節三酮反應 薄層層析(T L C ): 靜相 展開用溶劑 Rf値 Silica Gel 60 F254* CHC13 : CH3OH=10 : 1 0.45 RP-18W F254S HPTLC* MeCN :水=80 : 20 0.53 * E. Merck 製 高效液相層析(HPLC ): 條件: 動相:35%水狀乙腈 管柱:Mightysil RP-18 GP (4.6 X 150mm) 流速:1 .〇毫升/分鐘 偵測:210奈米之UV # 滯留時間:9.3分鐘 紅外線光譜(第1圖): vmax (KBr): 3310, 29 5 0, 1 640, 1 5 45, 1 45 0, 1410, 1370, 1350, 1300, 1245, ' 1 1 60, 1 1 2 5, 1 09 5,99 5 cm·1 核磁共振光譜(第2圖): (5 00 MHz, DMS0-d6) h 9.76 (1H,s,可互換),8.76 (1H,d,J = 7.5 Hz,可 ⑧' -15- 1352736 互換),8.23 (1H,d,J = 5 Hz,可互換),7.7 6 (1 H, dd,J = 8.5 和 3 Hz,可互換),7.25 - 7.17 (5H,m), 5.71 (1 H, dd, J= 1 0.5 和 5 Hz), 5.08 (1H, dd, J = ll 和 4 Hz,可互換),5.03 (1H, m),4.99 (1H, m), 4.92 (1H, m), 4.85 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, d,
J = 3 Hz,可互換),4.76 (1H,br d,J=1 2 Hz,可互 換),4.12 (1H,dd,J = 16.5 和 8.5 Hz), 3.65 (1H, dd, J = 16.5 和 3 Hz), 3.58 (1H, m), 3.07 (1 H, dd, J=13.5 和 8.5 Hz), 2.94 (1 H, br d, J= 1 3 Hz), 2.86 (1 H, dd, J=13.5 和 6 Hz), 2.73 - 2.6 8 (2H, m), 2.58 (1H, m), 2.24 (1H, br d, J= 1 3 Hz), 2.08 (1H, br d, J = 14 Hz), 1.88 (1H, m), 1.67 (1H, m), 1.55 (1H, m), 1.42 - 1.3 6 (2H, m), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.09 (1H, m), 0.76 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 0.75 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz). 13 C核磁共振光譜(第3圖):
(125 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 173.8 (s), 171.7 (s), 170.4 (s), 169.8 (s), 169.1 (s) , 167.6 (s), 137.2 (s), 129.2 (d) x2, 128.0 (d) x2, 126.3 (d), 60.2 (d), 53.2 (t), 51.1 (d), 50.8 (d), 49.6 (d), 47.4 (d), 47.0 (t), 44.7 (d), 41.2 (t) , 36.4 (t), 35.4 (t), 33.2 (t), 23.6 (d), 23.5 (t), 23.1 (q), 21.7 (q), 21.0 (t), 15.8 (q). 顏色和條件:白色結晶 ⑧ -16- 1352736 熔點:272-277 °C (分解) 第7277 1 3號生產株之特徵 第727713號株係由在日本千葉縣所收集的葉片廢料樣 本中分離出來。在第727713號株之分類學硏究中所用之方 法和培養基係由 Shirling 和 Gottlieb( Shirling,E. B. and D Gottlieb: Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 16,3 1 3 -340,1 966 )以及
Waksm an ( Waksman, S. A·: The actinomycetes Vol· 2:
Classification, identification and description of genera and species: The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1961 )所描述者。於30°C培養14天後進行觀察,形態學 觀察係使用光學顯微鏡和掃描式電子顯微鏡於在腐植酸-維生素瓊脂上生長的培養物進行(Hayakawa,M.和 Nonomura, Η .: Humic a c i d - v i t a m i n agar, a new medium for the selective isolation of soil actinomycetes. J. Ferment.
Technol·,65,50卜5 09,1 98 7 )。生長之溫度範圍係以在1000 # 毫升自來水(在滅菌前以INNaOH調'整至pH 7.2)中含有 2克酵母菌萃取物(Daigo Eiyo,Osaka, Japan)、10克可溶 性澱粉、和1 6克瓊脂之酵母菌萃取物-澱粉瓊脂來加以測 定。碳之利用則是在加入0.1%酵母菌萃取物的?4<1〇1^111 和 Gottlieb 培養基(Pridoham,T.G.和 D · G o 111 i eb : Th e utilization of carbon compounds by some Actinomycetales as an acid for species determination: J. Bacteriol. 56: 1 07- 1 1 4,1 948 )上進行測定。在此硏究中所使用的顏色名
(D -17- 1352736 * 稱係來自 Methuen Handbook of Coloui( Kornerup, A. and J H. Wanscher: Methuen Handbook of Colour, Methuen, London,1978)。細胞的製備和二胺基庚二酸異構物之偵測 係藉由 Becker等人的程序來進行(Becker, Β.,Μ. P. • Lechevalier, R. E. Gordon and H. A. Lechevalier: Rapid differentiation between Nocardia and Streptomyces by paper chromatography of whole-cell hydrolysates: App 1. Microbiol· 12,42 1 -42 3,1 964 )。全細胞糖組成物係藉由 Lechevalier 與 Lechevalier 之方法加以測定(Lechevalier, Μ. P. and Η. A. Lechevalier: Chemical composition as a criterion in the classification of aerobic actinomycetes.
Int. J. S yst. Bacteriol·,20, 43 5-443,1 970 )。16S rDNA 序 列係藉由Reichert等人的方法來加以測定(Katrin Reichert, Andre Lipski, Silke Pradella, Erko Stackebrandt and
Karlheinz Altendorf: Pseudonocardia asaccharolytica s p. η o v . and Pseudonocardia sulfidoxydans s p . η o v., two new
dimethyl disulfide-degrading actinomycetes and emended description of the genus Pseudonocardia: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48,441-449,1998)。各類菌株之 16S rDNA 序列 係得自 DDBJ 資料庫(http://www.ddbi .nig.ac.jp )。種系發 生樹係由CLUSTAL程式製作出來(Thompson,J.D.,Gibson, T.J·,P 1 e w n i ak, F., Jeanmougin,F. and Higgins, D . G.: The CLUSTAL X windows interface: flexible stradesies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis 0 -18- 1352736 . tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 48 76-4882, 1 99 7 )。 其細菌學特徵如下所述。 在各種瓊脂培養基上的培養特徵和生理學特徵係分別 ' 顯示於表1和表2。在酵母菌萃取物-麥芽萃取物瓊脂、燕 • 麥瓊脂、和腺-酵母菌萃取物-鐵瓊脂上可觀察到該菌株生 長,但在無機鹽·澱粉瓊脂、甘油-天冬醯胺酸瓊脂、和酪 胺酸瓊脂上則否。氣生菌絲體僅在腐植酸-維生素瓊脂觀察 到,且其氣生的群集顏色是白色。生長物反面的顏色是淺 φ 橘色。胰蛋白腺-酵母菌萃取物肉湯和腺-酵母菌萃取物-鐵 瓊脂中不會產生類黑素色素。不會產生可溶性色素。菌絲 體群集的顏色對pH不敏感。 作爲形態學特徵者,培養基內的菌絲體發展良好且不規 則地長出分枝。觀察到膨脹菌絲片段的形成。此菌株會產 生氣生菌絲體直孢子鏈,其中每鏈含有1〇個以上的孢子。 孢子的形狀是紡錘型(1.6-2.3 X 0·5-0·6μιη)’表面平滑。 未觀察到硬化顆粒、孢子囊、和可動孢子或片段。 φ 第727713號株可在從11至32 °C之溫度範圍生長,其最 適生長是在2 8 °C。 在此菌株之完整細胞水解物中測出了中二胺基庚二 酸、乳糖、和阿拉伯糖,細胞壁類型爲第1V型。 第727713號株之部分序列係顯示於序列表中的SEQ ID N0:1。第727713號株和假諾卡氏菌屬成員之間16S rDNA的相似度値爲91.8-97.4%,且它們在種系發生樹上爲 單一群落(數據未顯示)。 -19- 1352736 , 根據上述形態學和化學特徵和種系發生分析’係認爲第 727713號株屬於假諾卡氏菌屬(Lechevalier,Μ. P. and H. A. Lechevalier: Chemical composition as a criterion in the clasifi cation of aerobic actinomycetes. I n t. J. Syst. • Bacteriol·,2 0, 4 3 5 -443, 1 9 70; P r i d h a m,T · G.,e t a 1.: A p p 1 _ Microbiol. 6: 54, 1958)。因此,將此菌株稱爲假諾卡氏菌 屬第 727713號。該菌株已寄存於:International Patent Organism Depositary, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIS T Tsukuba Central 6, 1-1, Higashi 1-chome, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 305-8566,Japan > 爲 FERM BP-7570(寄存日期:2001 年 4 月25曰)。 表1 第72 7 7 1 3號株之培養特徵 培養基_培養特徵_ 酵母菌萃取物-麥芽萃取 G:良好 物瓊脂(I S P - 2 )
A :未觀察到 R :淺橘色(5 A 5 ) S :未偵測到 燕麥瓊脂(ISP-3) G :中度 A :未觀察到 R:淺橘色(5A5) S :未偵測到 無機鹽-澱粉瓊脂(ISP-4) G :未觀察到 ⑧ -20- 1352736 G :未觀察到 G :微弱 A :未觀察到 R :淺橘色(5A5 ) S :未偵測到 酪胺酸瓊脂_G :未觀察到_
縮寫 A :氣生菌絲體 G :生長 S :可溶性色素 R :反面顏色 這些特徵是在30 °C培養14天後所觀察到的。顏色是 根據 M e t h u e η H an d b ο 〇 k of Colour( Komerup, A. and J. H. Wanscher, 3rd ed., pp.252, Methuen, London, 1 978 )來力口 以描述。
甘油-天冬醯胺酸瓊脂 (ISP-5) 腺-酵母菌萃取物-鐵瓊脂 (ISP-6) 表2 第72771 3號株之生理學特徵 條件__
生長之溫度範圍 11-32°C
生長之最適溫度 2 8 °C 類黑素色素之產生 可溶性色素之產生 - 碳之利用 D-葡萄糖 + ⑧ -21 - 1352736 + + + 土 + + + + V 蔗糖 D-木糖 D-果糖 L-鼠李糖 ' 棉子糖 L-阿拉伯糖 肌醇 D-甘露糖醇 ® 當可了解,WS727713之生產不限於使用此處所描述 之特定有機體,其係僅供作描述之用。本發明亦包括使用 任何可生產WS 7277 1 3之變異株,包括自然變異株,以及 可藉由習知手段如重組DNA技術、X光照射、紫外光照射、 以N-甲基硝基-N-亞硝基胍、2-胺基嘌呤處理等而由所 描述之有機體來加以生產的人工變異株。 WS 7 2 7 7 1 3之生產 在具有上述性質之化合物中,WS 72 7 7 1 3是在當屬於 # 假諾卡氏菌之WS 72 77 1 3生產株在有氧條件下(例如晃動 培養物、液體培養物等)於含有可吸收之碳和氮來源的培 養基中生長時生產的。 培養基中碳之較佳來源爲碳水化合物,如葡萄糖、蔗 糖、澱粉、果糖或甘油等。 氮之較佳來源爲花生粉、酵母菌萃取物、牛肉萃取物、 腺、多腺、穀麩蛋白碎粒、棉籽粉、大豆粉、大豆碎粒、 玉米浸液、乾燥酵母菌、小麥胚芽等,以及無機和有機氮 ⑧ -22- 1352736 ft . 化合物如銨鹽(例如硝酸銨、硫酸銨、磷酸銨等)、尿素或 胺基酸等。 碳和氮的來源雖然以合倂使用爲優,但不需要使用其 純的形式;因爲較爲不純的材料含有微量的生長因子和相 • 當多的礦物營養素,所以也是適用的》 如若所欲,可在培養基中加入礦物鹽,如碳酸鈉或碳 酸鈣、磷酸鈉或磷酸鉀、氯化鈉或氯化鉀、碘化鈉或碘化 鉀、鎂鹽、銅鹽、鋅鹽、鐵鹽、或鈷鹽等。 ® 如有必要,特別是當培養基產生大量泡沫時,可加入 消泡劑’如液態石蠟、脂肪油、植物油、礦物油、聚矽氧 等。 培養混合物之攪動和通氣可以用多種方法來達成,如 藉由螺旋槳或類似的機械攪動設備、藉由旋轉或晃動發酵 器等來攪動。 發酵作用通常是在約1 0 °C和4 0 °c之間的溫度(較佳爲 在2 0 °c至3 0 °c )進行約5 0小時至1 5 0小時,其可根據發酵 ^ 作用條件和規模而加以改變。 之後使所得培養肉湯接受多種習用於回收及純化生物 活性物質之程序,以回收W S 7 2 7 7 1 3,舉例來說,以一種合 適的溶劑或一些溶劑之混合物進行溶劑萃取,從一種合適 的溶劑或其混合物進行層析或再結晶。 WS727713可爲溶劑合物形式,其係落於本發明之範 圍內。溶劑合物較佳係包括水合物和乙醇合物。 作爲顯示上述化合物之生物性質的實例者,某些生物 •23- 1352736 * 性數據係顯示於下。 〈試驗1 結合測定法〉 結合緩衝液係由 25 mM HEPES-KOH( pH 7·0)、1·5 mM CaCl2 ' 1 mM MgS04、100 mM NaC卜 1 mM 1,10-啡啉、0.2% • BSA 和 Complete TM 蛋白酶抑制淀 /100mL( Boehringer-Mannheim)所組成。結合測定法係從Receptor Biology, Inc. 之方法修正,將膜懸浮液(25微升)、[125I]-NDP-MSH(25 微升,NEN,最終爲3.08 X 10_nM)、緩衝液(50微升) # 和抑制劑在37°C培養60分鐘,之後將混合物經GF/C (預 浸於0.5 %聚乙烯亞胺中)過濾,並以冰冷的PBS(_)清洗兩 次。被捕捉在GF/C過濾器上的放射活性係在乾燥後以Top Counter ( Packard )加以測量。
B16細胞係於補充了 l〇%FBS和抗生素的RPMI1640 中生長,將尙未長成一層的細胞以冰冷的PBS(-)清洗兩次 並予以刮取,之後將細胞以超音波震盪,並於2,000 rpm 在4 °C離心5分鐘。由是得到的上清液於30,000 rpm在4 °C # 離心60分鐘。將膜的部分懸浮在冰冷的PBS(-)中,並儲存 在- 80°C。 各個受器蛋白之終濃度如下:MC1-R(B16),0.139 毫克/毫升:MC3-R (重組*),0.0693毫克/毫升;MC4-R (重組*),0.104毫克/毫升;MC5-R (重組*),0.070毫克 /毫升(* ·•得自 Receptor Biology, Inc.)。 如表3所示,WS 72 77 1 3會抑制[125I]-NDP-MSH對黑 色皮質素受器之連結。結果顯示WS 7 2 7 7 1 3會作爲黑色皮 -24- 1352736 質素受器之促進劑或拮抗劑來作用。 表 3 WS 7 2 7 7 1 3 和 NDP-MSH 在[125I]-NDP-MSH 對黑色皮 質素受器之連結的作用 IC50 (M) MC 1 -R MC3-R MC4-R MC5-R NDP-MSH 4.05 X 10—11 8.15 X 10·11 2.64 X ΙΟ'10 5.58 X ΙΟ-10 WS 72 7 7 1 3 1.21 X 10'7 4.16 X 10·6 1.81 X 10*6 2.50 X ισ6 測試2 WS72:77 1 3在小鼠身上造成由LPS所引發之TNF-cc 生產的劑量依存性降低 胃 腫瘤壞死因子(TNF-ot )潛藏在急性和慢性發炎疾病 和損傷之病理學進程和功能障礙當中。神經免疫調節劑胜 肽ot-MSH會調節包括TNF-α在內之發炎前細胞激素的作用 和生產。爲了測試WS727713,在兩次重複的實驗中對雄性 小鼠(ICR )於腹膜間注射在鹽水中之脂多醣(LPS ; Sigma, L-3129’ E.coli 0127:B8’ 100Hg/頭)或僅注射鹽水。在 LPS 注射前3 0分鐘於腹膜間注射W S 7 2 7 7 1 3,小鼠在LP S注射 後60分鐘犧牲。使用酶標記免疫吸附測定法(TNF-oc ELISA ^ 套組,Amersham)來測量血清TNF-α含量,結果示於表4。 如表4所示,由LPS所引發之TNF-α的含量可藉由給 予 WS7277 1 3而有劑量依存性式的降低,結果顯示 WS727713具有作爲黑色皮質素受器促進劑的功能》 表4 WS727713在小鼠身上對由LPS所引發之TNF-α生產 的效果 (S) -25- 1352736 血清TNF-α含量 (pg/ml) 抑制(%) 賦形劑對照組 8533 ± 1602 0 (0 · 5 % M C / 鹽水) WS7277 1 3 3695 ± 385 56.7 (1 0 mg/kg i.p.) WS7277 1 3 2556 ± 892 70.0 (32 mg/kg i.p.) WS 7277 1 3 2038 ± 973 76.1 (100 mg/kg i.p.) NDP-MSH 4808 土 175 43.7 (100 pg /頭 i.p.) NDP-MSH 2187 ± 1120 74.4 (100 pg /頭 i.v.)
MC :甲基纖維素 WS 7 2 7 7 1 3之實質上純的化合物爲黑色皮質素受器 MC1-R、MC3-R、MC4-R及/或MC5-R之調節劑,特SU是具 有MC1-R之促進劑活性。含有WS727713之實質上純的化 合物之醫藥組成物可用作發炎性或免疫性適應症所引起之 疾病的治療性或預防性藥劑。進一步說,其可用於治療發 炎,特別是NF-kB之活化及/或發炎性細胞激素之釋出所引 起的發炎。 此外,含有WS 72 7 7 1 3之實質上純的化合物之醫藥製 1352736 劑可用於下列疾病之治療和預防: 與慢性和急性發炎和免疫調節有關之疾病,如發炎性 腸道疾病、大腸激躁症、腹腔疾病、膽囊疾病 '克隆氏症 (Crohn’s disease)、潰瘍性結腸炎、風濕性關節炎、痛風 " 性關節炎、骨關節炎、骨質疏鬆症、創傷性關節炎、德國 麻疹關節炎、肌肉退化、胰臟炎(急性或慢性)、牛皮癣、 腎小球腎炎、血清病、狼瘡(全身性紅斑狼瘡)、蓴麻疹、 鞏膜皮症(scleraclerma)、硬皮病、慢性甲狀腺炎、格雷 ® 氏病(Grave’sdisease)、皮膚炎(接觸性或異位性)、外陰 前庭炎症候群、皮肌炎、禿髮症、異位性皮膚炎(atopic eczemas )、魚鱗癬、發燒、敗血症、偏頭痛、叢集性頭痛、 阿茲海默症、帕金森氏症、庫賈氏病、多發性硬化症、肺 結核、癡呆症、和移植物(transplant或graft)-宿主排斥 反應(如,腎臟、肝臟、心臟、肺、胰臟 '骨髓、角膜、 小腸、皮膚同種異體移植物(allograft)、皮膚同種異體移植 物(homograft)和異種移植物(heterograft)等)。 ^ 呼吸道過敏和疾病,如氣喘、急性呼吸窘迫症候群、 乾草熱、過敏性鼻炎、和慢性阻塞性肺部疾病;中樞神經 系統之發炎性病症,如HIV腦炎、腦部瘧疾、腦膜炎、和 毛細血管擴張性運動失調症(ataxia telangiectasis);和疼 痛’如術後疼痛、神經肌肉疼痛、頭痛、癌症引起的疼痛、 牙痛和關節炎疼痛。 病毒疾病和自體免疫疾病如第1型單純疱疹病毒 (HSV-1)、第2型單純疱疹病毒(HSV-2)、巨細胞病毒、 -27- 1352736 ' EB病毒、人類免疫不全病毒(HIV)、愛迪生氏病(Addison’s disease,腎上腺的自體免疫疾病)、原發性腎上腺功能不 足、多腺體自體免疫疾病(亦稱爲多腺體自體免疫症候 . 群)、慢性活動肝炎或急性肝炎感染(包括A型肝炎、B型 ' 肝炎、C型肝炎)、自體免疫胃炎、自體免疫溶血性貧血、 和自體免疫嗜中性白血球減少症;和黴菌感染如覃樣黴菌 病。 心血管系統疾病,如動脈粥狀硬化症、移植物動脈粥 Φ 狀硬化症、周邊血管疾病、發炎性血管疾病、間歇性跛行、 再阻塞、腦血管中風、暫時性腦部缺血、心肌缺血和心肌 梗塞。以及高血壓 '高脂血症、冠狀動脈疾病、不穩定性 心絞痛、栓塞、凝血酶所引發之血小板凝集、及/或由栓塞 及/或動脈粥狀硬化斑塊的形成所發生的結果。 中風和其他缺血性腦疾病及/或與其相關之神經退 化、和創傷性腦損傷之神經退化或結果。 曬傷、青春痙、白斑症、圓形禿、光過敏症、白化症、 ^白髮症(局限性白髮症)、灰髮症、灰皮症和紫質症》 神經退化性病症’如憂鬱、焦慮、強迫性行爲(強迫 症)、精神官能症、精神病、失眠/睡眠失調、睡眠呼吸暫 停、和藥物或物質濫用。 男性性交困難如陽萎、性慾喪失、和勃起困難(包括 無法達到或維持勃起、無法射精、早浅 '或無法達到性高 潮)。女性性交困難如性衝動失調或與情慾、性接受能力、 性高潮有關之病症及/或性功能起始點的障礙、和性交疼 ⑧ -28- 1352736 . 痛 '流產、經痛、月經過時不止、和子宮內膜異位症。 體重病症,如肥胖和厭食症(如食慾、代謝率、脂肪 攝取或對碳水化合物之渴望程度改變)和糖尿病(增加葡 萄糖耐受性、及/或減少胰島素抗性所引起)。 ’ 肺、前列腺、結腸、乳房、卵巢、和骨骼、皮虜之癌 症(如,黑色素細胞瘤侵犯)、或血管生成病症,包括固體 腫瘤的形成或生長。 纖維性疾病如肥厚性疤痕、蟹足腫、局部性硬皮病、 # 全身性硬化症、皮膚之硬皮性移植物抗宿主疾病、肝硬化、 原發性和由平陽黴素所引發的肺纖維化、和環孢黴素所引 發之腎病。 動物疾病,如動物病毒感染,包括貓免疫不全病毒、 牛免疫不全病毒、和犬免疫不全病毒。 葡萄膜炎(特別是在貝塞特氏症候群和類肉瘤當中發 生者)、血管炎和微生物感染。 本發明之醫藥和化妝品組成物可用於含有黑色皮質素 ® 受器調節劑(如WS727713之化合物)作爲活性成分、而 與適用於外用、內用、非經口給藥之有機或無機載劑或賦 形劑混合之醫藥製劑形式(舉例來說,爲固體、半固體、 或液體形式)中。活性成分可與如用於錠劑、片劑、膠囊、 栓劑、溶液、乳液、懸浮液、注射劑、軟膏、塗敷劑、眼 滴劑、洗劑、凝膠、乳霜、和任一其他適用之形式之通用 非毒性、醫藥可接受載劑加以化合。 可用之載劑爲水、葡萄糖、乳糖、阿拉伯樹膠、明膠、 -29- 1352736 \ 甘露糖醇、澱粉糊、三鋁酸鎂、滑石、玉米澱粉、角質蛋 白、膠體二氧化矽、馬鈴薯澱粉、尿素、和其他適用於製 造性製備的載劑’爲固體、半固體、或液體形式,且可另 外使用輔助劑 '安定劑、稠化劑、助溶劑、和著色劑和香 • 氛料。 爲了將組成物施用於人類,較佳爲藉由靜脈給藥、肌 肉內給藥'、局部給藥或口服給藥來施用。黑色皮質素受器 調節劑(如WS 72 77 1 3之化合物)之治療有效量的劑量各 # 自不同’且取決於要接受治療之各個病患的年齡和適應 症。當一個別病患要接受治療時,通常治療所給的藥量爲: 如爲靜脈給藥,則每日劑量爲每公斤人類體重0.001-100 毫克之黑色皮質素受器調節劑(如WS727713之化合物); 如爲肌肉內給藥,則每日劑量爲每公斤人類體重0.001-100 毫克之黑色皮質素受器調節劑(如WS727713之化合物); 如爲口服給藥,則每日劑量爲每公斤人類體重0.0 1 - 3 2 0毫 克之黑色皮質素受器調節劑(如WS727713之化合物)。 Φ 以下實施例係用作更詳細地描述本發明之目的。 【實施方式】 實施例1 (1)用於生產WS727713之假諾卡氏菌屬第727713號發酵 作用: 將一取菌環量的斜面培養物種入在寬口的22 5毫升 Erl enmeyer燒瓶中的60毫升已滅菌之種子培養基,該培養 基含有2%可溶性澱粉、0.8%酵母菌萃取物、和0.5%瓊脂 -30- 1352736 (在滅菌前調整至pH 7.0)。將燒瓶在迴轉搖盪器(220 rpm,5.1 cm-throw)上於30°C培養7天,之後種入(2%) 各在五個寬口的225毫升Erlenmeyer燒瓶中的80毫升相 同滅菌培養基,且將這些燒瓶在迴轉搖盪器(220 rpm,5.1 - cm-throw)上在 30 °C 培養 4 天》 將所得之種子培養物種入(2%)在30升罐發酵槽中 的20升滅菌生產培養基,生產培養基係含有1 %葡萄糖、 1.5%可溶性澱粉、0.5%酵母菌萃取物、1% β-環糊精、1% CaC〇3' 0.05% Adekanol LG-109( Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K., Japan )和 0.05 %聚砂氧 KM-70 ( Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.,Japan),pH於滅菌前調整至pH 7.0,發酵作用在20 升/分鐘之通氣和200 rpm之攪動下在28t進行5天。 WS727713在發酵作用肉湯中的生產係藉由下示之 Η P L C分析加以監測。 (分析性HPLC條件) 管柱
Mightysil RP-18 GP 150-4.6,5 微米 (5 微米,4.6 毫米 IDxl50 毫米,L,Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., Japan ) 沖提液 CH3CN: Η2〇=35: 65 流速 1毫升/分鐘 溫度 室溫
偵測 210奈米之UV 滯留時間 9.3分鐘 (2) WS 7 2 7 7 1 3 之分離: 1352736 ·. 培養完成後,藉由於室溫攪拌數分鐘將培養肉湯(16 升)以等體積之丙嗣加以萃取。萃取物輔以矽藻土加以過 濾,將濾液真空濃縮,得出一水溶液(15升)。將該溶液 施用於 Diaion HP20( Mitsubishi Chemical Co.,Ltd.)管柱 • (800毫升),且管柱以20%乙腈(4升)清洗。該管柱以 4 0 %乙腈(2.4升)和6 0 %乙腈(3.6升)沖提,沖提物(6.0 升)以水稀釋至 12 升並通過以水塡充之 Daisogel SP-120-ODS-B ( 15/30 微米,DAISO Co.,Ltd·,Japan)管 # 柱(1升)。該管柱以3 2.5 %乙腈沖提,沖提液以上述之分 析性HPLC加以監控。將含有WS 72 7 7 1 3之管份合倂並真 空濃縮,得出一粉末。將該粉末溶解於少量甲醇,並從水 中結晶出來。將結晶過濾並乾燥,得出1.5克之WS7277 1 3, 爲白色針狀。 產業利用性 本發明之新穎化合物具有黑色皮質素受器調節活性, 且可用作抗發炎劑之活性成分,並可用作對黑色皮質素受 ® 器之調控有反應之疾病的治療性或預防性藥劑。 本申請案係以澳洲所申請之專利申請案第 2004901919號爲依據,該案之內容於此處倂入作爲參考文 獻。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示的是紅外線光譜之圖表》 第2圖顯示的是1Η核磁共振光譜之圖表。 第3圖顯示的是13C核磁共振光譜之圖表。 ⑧ •32-
Claims (1)
1352736 第 94108706 號 公告本 新穎化合物」專利案
(2011年7月12日修正) 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具有下列性質之實質上純的WS727713化合物, a) 分子式:C3〇H44N8〇8 ; b) iH核磁共振光譜: (5 00 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ
9.76 (1Η, s,可互換),8.76 (1Η, d, J = 7.5 Ηζ,可互換), 8.23 ( 1 H, d, J = 5 Hz,可互換),7 · 7 6 (1 H,d d,J = 8.5 和 3 Hz,可互換),7.25 - 7.17 (5H,m), 5.71 (1H,dd,
J=10.5 和 5 Hz),5.08 (1H,dd,J=ll 和 4 Hz,可互換), 5.03 (1H, m), 4.99 (1H, m), 4.92 (1H, m), 4.85 (1H, m),4.83 (1H,d, J = 3 Hz,可互換),4.76 (1H,br d, J=12 Hz,可互換),4.12 (1H,dd,J=16.5 和 8.5 Hz), 3.65 ( 1 H, dd, J=16.5 和 3 Hz), 3.58 (1 H , m), 3.07 ( 1 H, dd, J=13.5 和 8.5 Hz), 2.94 ( 1 H, br d, J= 1 3 Hz), 2.86 (1H, dd, J=13.5 和 6 Hz), 2.73 - 2.6 8 (2H, m), 2.58 (1 H, m), 2.24 (1 H, br d, J= 1 3 Hz), 2.08 (1H, br d, J=14 Hz), 1.88 (1H, m), 1.67 (1H, m), 1.55 (1H, m), 1.42 - 1.3 6 (2H, m), 1.21 (1H, m), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.09 (1H, m), 0.76 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 0.75 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz);及 c) 13C核磁共振光譜: δ (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) 1352736 173.8 (s),171.7 (s),170.4 (s), 169.8 (s), 167.6 (s), 137.2 (s), 129.2 (d) x2, 128.( 126.3 (d), 60.2 (d), 53.2 (t), 51.1 (d), 50.8 (d), 47.4 (d), 47.0 (t), 44.7 (d), 41.2 (t), 35.4 (t), 33.2 (t), 23.6 (d), 23.5 (t), 23.1 (q), 2 1 .〇 ⑴,1 5.8 (q)。 2. —種用於生產如申請專利範圍第1項之化合 假諾卡氏菌屬之放射線菌 存編號爲FERM BP-7570,食品工業發展硏究 號爲 BCRC9 1 0296 〇 3. —種具有黑色皮質素受器調節活性的化合物, 在培養基中培養如申請專利範圍第2項之放射 以及從其培養肉湯回收該化合物而得出。 4. —種生產如申請專利範圍第1項之WS727713 方法,其包含在培養基中培養屬於假諾卡j WS727713生產株、以及從其培養肉湯回收該 其中該屬於假諾卡氏菌屬之WS727713生產株 專利範圍第2項之放射線菌株。 5 . —種醫藥組成物’其含有如申請專利範圍第 WS727713化合物或其鹽、和醫藥可接受且實 之載劑或賦形劑。 6 .如申請專利範圍第丨項之化合物或其鹽,其係 或化妝品。 7 .—種用於治療或預防下列疾病之醫藥組成物, 修正本 169.1 (s), )(d) x2, (d), 49.6 36.4 (t), (q), 21.7 物之屬於 株,其寄 所寄存編 其係藉由 線菌株、 化合物的 氏菌屬之 化合物, 爲如申請 ;1項之 質上無毒 用作醫藥 包含發炎 -2- 1352736
修正本 性腸道疾病(IBD)、克隆氏症或潰瘍性結腸炎,其中該 醫藥組成物包括如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物或其 鹽、和醫藥可接受且實質上無毒之載劑或賦形劑。
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| CN102296039B (zh) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | 一种假诺卡氏菌及利用其制备Deoxynyboquinone的方法 |
| JP2013180961A (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-12 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Ws727713含有固形製剤 |
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| JPS58138380A (ja) | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-17 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 微生物 |
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| DE602005026380D1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2011-03-31 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Verbindung ws727713 |
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