1344400 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種鍮趄 成型機,尤其係指一種 :胚沖製 體上製成溝卩^成&方式於錄匙胜之胚 展成溝槽乃於數組沖製單元㈣刀且 :具:彻漸次形成為錄匙胚欲切削成 = 1型匙胚之喻 严之溝槽,而使錄匙胚之製程更具效率。 【先前技術】 生,會f工商社會,社會問題不斷地產 趙央二 很嚴㈣問題,造❹會宵小 道防線;ί疋人為了保護自己的財產’其第-方線就疋貝一把較複雜的鎖具,以防止宵小 與侵入,以達到更好的防盜效果。 4 由予胚’主要係在矩形桿體的表面,經 出適寬與適深的溝槽,該溝槽只能由表面 下同寬的直溝,或由表面往内形成上寬下 同寬的㈣就是上寬下窄之倒八溝,使得 相對應之鎖具的鎖孔只能形成線條狀而無 且=犧’易造成不肖人士利用扁平狀之開鎖工 眾鎖具之鎖孔内強行轉動進行開鎖,致使民 更甚至是嚴重的對民眾之生 王產生莫大的威脅、危害者。 於是’本發明人有鏗於現有之錄匙胚於成型上所 5 1344400 研擬:::=:極容易使用開鎖工具強行開鎖,乃 公告第’所成型新穎溝槽之鑰匙胚,請參閱1344400 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a sputum forming machine, and more particularly to a method for forming a gully on a blasting body and forming an embossing The groove is formed by the array punching unit (4) and it is: it is gradually formed into the groove of the keying embryo to be cut into the type 1 key embryo, which makes the process of the keying embryo more efficient. [Prior technology] Students, society, society, social problems, real estate, Zhao Yang, two very strict (four) problems, rumors will be a small road defense; 疋 疋 people in order to protect their property 'the first - square line on the mussels Complex locks to prevent smallness and intrusion for better anti-theft effects. 4 The pre-embryo is mainly attached to the surface of the rectangular rod body, and the groove is wide and deep. The groove can only be formed by a straight groove with the same width under the surface, or the upper width and the width are formed from the surface. (4) is the upper and lower narrow eight-ditch, so that the lock hole of the corresponding lock can only form a line shape and no and the sacrifice can easily cause the unscrupulous person to use the flat-shaped unlocking lock to force the rotation in the lock hole. The unlocking has caused the people even more serious threats and harms to the king of the people. So, the inventor is inferior to the existing keying embryo in the molding. 1 1344400 Research:::=: It is very easy to use the unlocking tool to forcibly unlock the lock, which is the key embryo of the new groove formed by the announcement.
之:作,主要係鑰匙胚」’即本發明人先前申請 剖溝内戚Ρ '在—桿體側面上凹設外剖溝’且在外 溝:據此在Γ側剖設一與外剖溝呈f角交叉之内剖 線狀,鱗胚相對應之鎖具㈣孔亦形成彎 Ϊ1之無法利用扁平狀之開鎖工綱入該 ”八1内強行轉動進行開鎖,以達更佳防盜效果。 槽之瑜匙胚發利用滾齒刀创出溝 A t 、风1上卓又缺乏效率,乃藉苴多牟於姑 田經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧 期發揮其更高的實用效益性。 Μ改良以 【發明内容】The work is mainly a key embryo", that is, the inventor previously applied for a sulcus in the sulcus, and the outer sulcus is recessed on the side of the shank and in the outer sulcus: It is in the shape of a line intersecting at an angle of f, and the corresponding lock of the scale embryo (4) also forms a bend 1 which cannot be unlocked by a flat-shaped unlocking work into the "8" forcibly rotating to achieve better anti-theft effect. The key embryos use the hobbing cutter to create the ditch A t, the wind 1 is excellent and lacks efficiency. It is supplemented by the experience and knowledge of Gutian, and it exerts its higher practical efficiency through multiple skillful periods. Μ improved to [invention content]
成型n=::::r成型法及_製 製程更具效率係為了提供-種使餘匙胚之 於,’為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬 α鑰哒胚沖製成型機,以藉由沖製 之胚體上&_#。 ㈣地胚 匙胚冲製成型機,係包含有輸送裝置, 與設於輸送裝置上方之沖穿穿 置其各個沖製單元之刀具以及^於沖製裝 、ι/輸以置,係包含輸送帶及設於輸送帶内側之 複數個相對應之騎胚夾模,再使輸送帶組接動力2 6 該沖健置,乃包含有數組沖製單元,而每1 力源,再於動力源其出力轴底部 、n&座’而於此刀具模座係形成組立孔,以供 刀具插設組接於内; 刀八係上σ卩形成組立段,以組裝於刀具模座 之組立孔’再於刀具底部成型切削部,並使每一刀具 ,Ρ依序排列漸次形成為餘匙胚欲切削成型之溝槽 A f二之鑰匙胚沖製成型機,係主要包含旋轉機 轉機台上方之固定座’與組裝於固定座之 良、^置,及裝設於沖製裝置其各個沖製單元之 具,·其中: =轉機台係内部設有動力單元,再於動力單元 钤吒牀十'上組接有轉盤,而於該轉盤上係設有複數個 爾起胚夾模; 及固疋座,係設於旋轉機台上方,並於該固定座 :二:成數固定槽’且使固定槽成型位置與轉 蛀胚夾模位置相對應; …該沖製裝置係包含數組沖製單it,而每-沖製單 3 3有動力源’再於動力源其出力軸底部組農刀且 杈座’並使該刀具模座對應組設於固定座之固定槽: 又於此刀純座形成組立孔,以供刀具插設組接於内; 乂刀’、係上部形成組立段,以組裝於刀具模座 之、、且立孔’再於刀具底部成型切削部,並使每一刀具 刀肖j 4依序排列漸次形成為錄匙胚欲切肖彳成型之溝槽 1344400 形狀。 藉此,由以上沖製成型的製法,即可以—次 個錄匙胚之胚體上成型所欲形成型狀之溝槽,而 使鑰匙胚之製程更具效率之實質效益。 【實施方式】 | 而為令本發明之技術手段、發明目的及達成功效 能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,並請 一併參閱所附之圖式及圖號。 月 首先,請參閱第一、二圖所示,本發明之鑰匙胚 成型法及鑰匙胚沖製成型機,係主要設有輸送裝置 (I) ’於輸送裝置(1)上方所設之沖製裝置(2),以及裝 設於沖製裝置(2)之刀具(3);其中: t 該輸送裝置(1),係包含輸送帶(11)及設於輸送帶 (II) 内側之複數個相對應之鑰匙胚夾模〇2),再使輸 送帶(11)組接動力源; 該沖製裝置(2),乃包含有數組沖製單元(21),而 每一沖製單元(21)下係含設有動力源(22)〔為氣壓缸 或油壓缸〕,再於動力源(22)其出力軸(221)底部組裝 刀具模座(23),而於此刀具模座(23)底部係形成組立 孔(231),以供刀具(3)插設組接於内,再於刀具模座 (23)外相對組立孔(231)處螺設有鎖固件(232),以對 應鎖掣刀具(3); 該刀具(3),係上部形成組立段(31),以組裝於刀 具模座(23)之組立孔(231),再於刀具(3)底部成型切 削部(32),並使每一刀具(3)切削部(32)依序排列漸次 8 1344400 形成為錄匙胚欲切削成型之溝槽形狀。 據此,於製造成型餘匙胚時,請一併參閱第一、 二圖所示,係將欲成型鑰匙胚之胚體(4)夾設於輸送裝 置(1)之鑰匙胚夾模(丨2),繼之,啟動輸送裝置(丨)之 動力源及沖製裝置(2)之動力源(22)進行作動; 而Ik著輸送裝置(1)將央設於输匙胚夾模(丨2)之 胚體(4)帶動,經過沖製裝置(2)之沖製單元(21)處適 =停頓,此時,沖製單元(21)之動力源(22)係作動, 帶動所組接之刀具模座(23)夾設之刀具(3)下降沖製 胚體(4),而於胚體(4)上形成溝槽(41),於溝槽(41) 沖製成型後,沖製單元(21)之動力源(22)即帶動所夾 設之刀具(3)回復至原位; 續之,輸送裝置(1)再行作動前進,以帶動夾設之 胚體(4)行進至次一沖製單元(21)下方並做停頓,於此 之際’沖製單元(21)其動力源(22)係作動組接之刀具 (3)下降沖製胚體(4),以於胚體(4)原先形成之溝槽 (41)處接續加深形成第二道溝槽(41); 隨之,沖製單元(21)其動力源(22)係再作動組接 之刀具(3)復位,而於刀具(3)復位後,輸送裝置(1) 係再作動前移’以將夾設之胚體(4)帶動至下一沖製單 元(21)下方處,而於胚體(4)形成之第二道溝槽(41) 處接續沖製形成第三道溝槽(41 ),依此,以於胚體(4) 一側漸序成型所欲形成之溝槽(41)形狀; 而後’再將鑰匙胚之胚體(4)由輸送裝置(1)之鑰 匙胚夾模(12)取出,再轉換另側進行溝槽(41)之沖製 9 j344400 成蜇’而依上述沖製步驟’再於鑰匙胚之胚體(4)另側 逐少形成所欲成型之溝槽(41)形狀的沖製,據此,以 完成錄匙胜之成品【如第三^—h三圖】。 又請參閱第十四圖所示’為本發明之另—實施 例,係主要設有一旋轉機台(5),並於該旋轉機台(5) 内部設有動力單元(51)〔為馬達〕,再於動力單元(51) 之傳動軸(52)上組接有轉盤(53),而於該轉盤 係設有複數個鑰匙胚夾模(54); • 請一併參閱第十五、十六圖所示,再於旋轉機台 (5)上方設有固定座(6),而於該固定座(6)周壁係形& 數固定槽(61)〔為鸠尾槽〕,而該固定槽(61)成型位置 係與轉盤(53)之鑰匙胚夾模(54)位置相對應; 又設有沖製裝置(Ό ’該沖製裝置(7)係包含數組 沖製單元(71),而每一沖製單元αυ係含有動力源(72) 〔為氣壓缸或油壓缸〕1再於動力源(72)其出力軸(721) 底部組裝刀具模座(73),並使該刀具模座(73)對應組 _ 設於固定座(6)之固定槽(61)〔為鳩尾槽〕,而使該刀 具模座(73)形成有鳩尾,又於此刀具模座(73)底部形 成組立孔(731),以供刀具(8)插設組接於内’再於刀 具模座(73)外於相對組立孔(731)處螺設有鎖固件 (732),以對應鎖掣刀具; 該刀臭(8) ’係上部形成組立段(81 ),以組裝於刀 具模座(73)之組立孔(731),再於刀具(8)底部成型切 削部(82),炎使每一刀具(8)切削部(82)依序排列漸次 形成為錄逛脎欲切削成型之溝槽形狀。 10 依此,當於使用實施時,請一併參閱第二、十w 圖所示,係將鑰匙胚之胚體(4)夾設於旋轉機台(5)声 轉盤(53)上所設之鑰匙胚夾模(54)中,繼之啟動磷 轉機台(5)之動力單元(51),以使其傳動輛(52)帶動# 接之轉盤(53)旋轉,同時’啟動沖製裝置(了)之動力# (72); 而於此際,夾设於瑜匙胚夾模(54)之胚體(4)在轉 盤(53)的帶動下,行進至對應沖製裝置(7)之沖製弟多 (71)處後適時停頓,而由沖製單元(71)其動力源 作動,以帶動所組接之刀具模座(73)夾設之刀具(8) 下降沖製胚體(4) ’而於胚體(4)上形成溝槽(4υ',皞 之’沖製單元(71)再作動其動力源(π)帶動所址採’ 刀具(8)上昇復位,同時,旋轉機台(5)之動力單元) 係再帶動轉盤(53)旋轉至下一沖製單元(71)處,#妗 原鑰匙胚之胚體(4)沖製之溝槽(41)處接續進行卞/ 道溝槽U1)之沖製,依此以漸序於鑰匙胚之胚體(4) 一側沖製形成所欲成型之溝槽(41)形狀;Molding n=::::r molding method and _making process are more efficient in order to provide - the key to the embryo, 'In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purpose, the inventors have researched the alpha key 哒 embryo making Machine, by punching the embryo body &_#. (4) The embryonic keying machine is composed of a conveying device, and a cutter which is disposed above the conveying device and pierces the punching unit of the punching unit, and the punching device, the ι/input, and the The conveyor belt and a plurality of corresponding riding jaw molds arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt, and then the conveyor belt is connected to the power unit 2, which comprises an array punching unit, and each force source is further powered The bottom of the output shaft, the n& seat', and the tool mold base forms a group of holes for the tool insertion group to be connected; the knife 系 σ 卩 forms a group section to assemble the assembly hole of the tool mold base 'The cutting part is formed at the bottom of the tool, and each tool is arranged in sequence to form a groove for the key to be cut into the shape of the key. The key is the main machine for the rotary machine. The upper fixed seat' is assembled with the fixed seat, and is installed in each punching unit of the punching device, wherein: = the power unit is arranged inside the rotating machine, and then the power unit is There is a turntable on the bed ten', and a plurality of on the turntable The embryo holder is clamped; and the solid seat is arranged above the rotating machine, and in the fixing seat: two: a plurality of fixing grooves 'and the fixing groove forming position corresponds to the position of the transfer jaw clamping mold; The device system comprises an array punching single it, and each punching unit 3 3 has a power source 'and a power source at the bottom of the output shaft, the group of agricultural tools and the squatting seat' and the tool mold base is correspondingly fixed to the fixed seat. Slot: Another set of holes is formed in the pure seat of the knife for the tool insertion group to be connected; the boring tool ', the upper part of the system forms a group section for assembly in the tool mold base, and the vertical hole 'is formed at the bottom of the tool The cutting portion, and each cutter knife j 4 is sequentially arranged to form a groove 1344400 shape of the key blank. Therefore, the above-mentioned punching method can form the groove of the shape to be formed on the embryo body of the second keying embryo, and the key embryo process can be more effective. [Embodiment] The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and drawings. First of all, please refer to the first and second figures. The key blank molding method and the key blank punching machine of the present invention are mainly provided with a conveying device (I) 'the rush set above the conveying device (1) The device (2), and the cutter (3) installed in the punching device (2); wherein: t the conveying device (1) comprises a conveyor belt (11) and a plurality of conveyors (II) a corresponding key embryo clamp module 2), and then the conveyor belt (11) is connected to the power source; the punching device (2) comprises an array punching unit (21), and each punching unit ( 21) The lower system includes a power source (22) (for a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder), and then a tool holder (23) is assembled at the bottom of the output shaft (221) of the power source (22), and the tool holder is used. (23) The bottom portion forms a grouping hole (231) for the tool (3) to be inserted into the assembly, and the locking member (232) is screwed to the opposite group hole (231) outside the tool holder (23). Corresponding to the locking tool (3); the tool (3), the upper part forming a group section (31) for assembling the set hole (231) of the tool holder (23), and forming the cutting part at the bottom of the tool (3) 32), and each tool (3) of the cutting portion (32) arranged sequentially progressively 81344400 trench is formed to the shape of the embryo to be recorded key cutting of molding. Accordingly, when manufacturing the remaining key embryos, please refer to the first and second figures together, and the embryo body (4) of the key embryo to be formed is placed on the key embryo mold of the conveying device (1). 2), followed by starting the power source of the conveying device (丨) and the power source (22) of the punching device (2) to operate; and the Ik carrying device (1) is set at the key embryo mold (丨2) The embryo body (4) is driven, and the punching unit (21) of the punching device (2) is suitable for stopping; at this time, the power source (22) of the punching unit (21) is actuated to drive the group. The cutter (3) sandwiched by the cutter die holder (23) descends and punches the embryo body (4), and forms a groove (41) on the embryo body (4), after the groove (41) is punched into a shape. The power source (22) of the punching unit (21) drives the clamped tool (3) to return to the original position; and then, the conveying device (1) moves forward to drive the sandwiched body (4) ) travels to the bottom of the next punching unit (21) and pauses. At this time, the power source (22) of the punching unit (21) is the tool that is connected to the moving part (3) and the blank body is punched (4) In order to form the groove originally formed by the embryo body (4) 41) further deepening to form a second groove (41); subsequently, the power source (22) of the punching unit (21) is reset by the re-actuating tool (3), and after the tool (3) is reset , the conveying device (1) is re-moved forward to drive the sandwiched body (4) to the lower portion of the next punching unit (21), and the second groove formed by the body (4) ( 41) at the joint to form a third groove (41), whereby the shape of the groove (41) to be formed is gradually formed on the side of the embryo body (4); and then the embryo of the key embryo is further The body (4) is taken out by the key embryo clamp (12) of the conveying device (1), and then the other side is transferred to the groove (41) for punching 9 j344400 into a 蜇 ' and according to the above-mentioned punching step 'and then the key embryo The embryo body (4) is formed on the other side to form a shape of the groove (41) to be formed, and accordingly, the finished product of the recording key is completed [such as the third ^-h three figure]. Please also refer to the four-figure embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly provided with a rotating machine (5), and a power unit (51) is provided inside the rotating machine (5). a turntable (53) is further assembled on the drive shaft (52) of the power unit (51), and a plurality of key blank clamps (54) are provided on the turntable; • Please refer to the fifteenth, As shown in the sixteenth figure, a fixing seat (6) is further arranged above the rotating machine (5), and a plurality of fixing grooves (61) (for the dovetail groove) are formed on the peripheral wall of the fixing seat (6). The fixing groove (61) is formed at a position corresponding to the position of the key blank mold (54) of the turntable (53); and a punching device is provided (Ό 'the punching device (7) includes an array punching unit (71) And each punching unit α υ contains a power source (72) [for a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder] 1 and then a power source (72) at the bottom of the output shaft (721) to assemble the tool holder (73), and The tool holder (73) corresponds to the set _ is disposed in the fixing groove (61) of the fixing seat (6) (is the dovetail groove), and the tool holder (73) is formed with the tail and the tool holder (73). )bottom Forming a set of holes (731) for the tool (8) to be inserted into the inner part of the tool holder (73) and a locking member (732) for the corresponding set of the vertical hole (731) to correspond to the lock The knives (8) 'the upper part forms a group section (81) to be assembled in the set hole (731) of the tool holder (73), and then the cutting part (82) is formed at the bottom of the cutter (8). Each cutter (8) cutting portion (82) is sequentially arranged to gradually form a groove shape to be cut and formed. 10 Accordingly, when used in operation, please refer to the second and tenth w drawings. , the embryo body (4) of the key embryo is placed in the key embryo mold (54) set on the rotary table (5), and then the power unit of the phosphorus transfer machine (5) is activated. (51), in order to make its transmission vehicle (52) drive the # turntable (53) to rotate, and at the same time 'start the power of the punching device (#); (72); and at this time, sandwiched in the key embryo clip The embryo body (4) of the mold (54) is driven by the turntable (53) to travel to the punching device (71) corresponding to the punching device (7), and then pauses at a timely time, and the punching unit (71) Power source to act The tool (8) that is driven by the assembled tool holder (73) is lowered to punch the embryo body (4)' and the groove is formed on the embryo body (4) (4υ', the 'scissing unit (71) ) Re-actuate its power source (π) to drive the location of the tool (8) to rise and reset, and at the same time, rotate the machine (5) power unit) and then rotate the turntable (53) to the next punching unit (71) At the end of the groove (41) of the original body of the original key embryo (4), the groove of the 卞/channel groove U1) is successively processed, thereby gradually ordering the embryo body of the key embryo (4) Side punching forms the shape of the groove (41) to be formed;
復,於一側已沖製成型所欲溝槽(41)形狀之#鈐 胚胚艨(4)換轉另側,以依上述沖製步驟,再對鑰匙脖 胚體(4)另側溝槽(41)進行之沖製,藉此,以完 成型之論匙胚【如第三〜十三圖】。 I 藉由以上沖製成型的製法,即可以一次於數 匙胚厶胚體上依序成型所欲成型形狀之溝槽,而% 使鑰匙胚之製程更具效率之實質效益。 嘍刮 絲上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期 1344400 功^又八所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類 產品亦未曾公開於甲請前,誠已完全符合專利法 之規定與要求,纽法提出發明專利之申請m 予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 、月〜 12 1344400 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··本發明之正視圖 第一圖:本發明之局部立體圖 第三圖:本發明之其一鑰匙胚成型圖 第四圖:本發明之其二鑰匙胚成型圖 f五圖:本發明之其三鑰匙胚成型圖 $六圖:本發明之其四鑰匙胚成型圖In the shape of the desired groove (41), the #钤胚胚艨(4) is changed to the other side to follow the above-mentioned punching step, and then the other side of the key collar body (4) The groove (41) is punched out, thereby completing the type of embryo (such as the third to thirteenth drawings). I By the above-mentioned punching method, it is possible to sequentially form the grooves of the desired shape on the embryo body of the seedlings at a time, and the % makes the process of the key embryo more efficient. As described on the squeegee, the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the specific structure of the expected 1344400 work and eight disclosures. Not only has it not been seen in similar products, but has not been disclosed before the A, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. With the request, Newfa’s application for invention patents is reviewed, and patents are granted. 〜1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The second key embryo forming figure f is a three-key embryo forming drawing of the present invention. $6: the four-key embryo forming drawing of the present invention
第七圖:本發明之其五鑰匙胚成型圖 第八圖:本發明之其六鑰匙胚成型圖 第九圖:本發明之其七鑰匙胚成型圖 ^十圖:本發明之其八鑰匙胚成型圖 第十圖.本發明之其九鑰匙胚成型圖 第十二圖:本發明之其十鑰匙胚成型圖 第十—圖.本發明之其十一錄匙胚成型圖 第十四圖:本發明之另一實施例整體立體圖Figure 7: The fifth key embryo forming drawing of the present invention is the eighth drawing: the ninth drawing of the six-key embryo forming drawing of the present invention: the seven-key embryo forming drawing of the present invention. The ten-figure: the eight-key embryo of the present invention Fig. 10 is a view showing a nine-key embryo forming drawing of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a ten-key embryo forming drawing of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a fourteenth drawing of the eleventh seed embryo forming drawing of the present invention: Overall perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention
第十五圖:本發明之另一實施例局部立體圖 第十六圖:本發明之另一實施例局部剖視圖 [主要元件符號說明】 (1) 輸送裝置 (12) 錄匙胚夾模 (21) 沖製單元 (221) 出力軸 (231) 組立孑L (3) 刀具 (32) 切削部 (11) 輸送帶 (2) 沖製裝置 (22) 動力源 (23) 刀具模座 (232) 鎖固件 (31) 組立段 (4) 胚體 13 1344400 (41) 溝槽 (5) 旋轉機台 (51) 動力單元 (52) 傳動軸 (53) 轉盤 (54) 输匙胚夾模 (6) 固定座 (61) 固定槽 (7) 沖製裝置 (71) 沖製單元 (72) 動力源 (721) 出力軸 (73) 刀具模座 (731) 組立孑L (732) 鎖固件 (8) 刀具 (81) 組立段 (82) 切削部 14Fifteenth Figure: Partial perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16: Partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention [Description of main components] (1) Conveying device (12) Keying clip (21) Punch unit (221) Output shaft (231) Group 孑L (3) Tool (32) Cutting part (11) Conveyor belt (2) Punching unit (22) Power source (23) Tool holder (232) Locking unit (31) Group section (4) Embryo body 13 1344400 (41) Groove (5) Rotary machine (51) Power unit (52) Drive shaft (53) Turntable (54) Spline holder (6) Mounting (61) Fixing groove (7) Punching device (71) Punching unit (72) Power source (721) Output shaft (73) Tool holder (731) Group 孑L (732) Locking (8) Tool (81 ) Group section (82) Cutting part 14