TWI233810B - A paster sheet - Google Patents
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- TWI233810B TWI233810B TW089102459A TW89102459A TWI233810B TW I233810 B TWI233810 B TW I233810B TW 089102459 A TW089102459 A TW 089102459A TW 89102459 A TW89102459 A TW 89102459A TW I233810 B TWI233810 B TW I233810B
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Classifications
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- A61K31/047—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
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- A61K2800/24—Thermal properties
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Landscapes
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
經·· 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 1233810 A7 ----B7_ 五、發明說明(1 ) 1 ·技術領域 本發明係有關一種片狀貼敷劑。更詳細地說明即係有 關一種貼敷時具有清爽之清涼感,亦使皮膚有濕潤感,而 可使用在護膚及美容用之化粧品用、醫藥品用及醫藥外用 品用之片狀貼敷劑。 2.背景技術 一般所知之片狀貼敷劑有治療腰痛、肩膀酸痛、撲傷、 挫傷等之貼布劑或敷布劑,治療腳部疲勞用之敷布劑、以 臉部或身體美容為目的之片狀敷面劑等。已知之實例有如 特公平3-16989號公報中所揭示之含聚丙烯酸、聚丙稀酸 鹽、纖維素衍生物、多元醇及多價金屬化合物之水性黏著 劑組成物,特開平8-291057號公報所揭示之含透明質酸 鈉、硫酸軟骨素鈉、乳酸鹽、吡咯烷酮羧酸、尿素、並配 合由蘆薈萃取液及紫蘇萃取液選擇之保濕成份的無藥效成 份糊劑’及特開平10-279473號公報所揭之含水黏著劑層 中的成份有提高清涼感等附帶效果,且使用性佳可做為消 除足部疲勞及腫脹等目的之足部保護用片劑等。特別是敷 面劑,已知之例有如特開昭54-49334號公報所揭示之含聚 丙烯酸鹽、多元醇及水作為主成份的保水性佳剝離力低之 敷面劑,特公平1-46485號公報所揭示之使用交聯型含水 、膠為主劑之片狀敷面劑,特開平5-295004號公報中配合天 然來源半合成成份為保濕劑及增黏劑之敷面劑,特公平 7-25659號公報中含褐藻酸及聚乙烯吡咯酮以及美膚成份 之片狀含水敷面劑,以及發明第2761936號公報中含黃色 I i!----ti---I---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1 311161 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 1233810 五、發明說明(2 膠、槐豆膠'水溶性溶劑及水之片狀敷面劑等^ 然而,以往之片狀貼敷劑具有易產生貼敷時之壓迫感 或刺痛感等不適感之問題點,而無法滿足目前片劑美容風 潮下使用者之快適感。 因此’本發明為解決上述課題,提供一種片狀貼敷劑, 可以解決上述已往之問題點,不惟對皮膚安全,對患哿有 冷卻作用,有優良之美膚作用效果,且貼敷時及剝離後有 優良之清涼感及使用感。 3 ·發明之揭示: 本發明人等解決上述課題,在一再之精心研究中將注 意力放在片狀貼敷劑中水份蒸發時所需之熱量,發現經由 適當之調整可以解決上述課題,不只貼敷時有舒爽之清涼 感,且可顧著提高剝離及之使用實感,而完成本發明。 亦即本發明為有關一種片狀貼身劑,其特徵為在25艺 -60 /〇Rh壞境中,暴露30分鐘時蒸發水份所需之熱量為每 單位面積(cm2)〇 6至13卡(cal)。 此外本發明也疋有關一種具有含1至50重量%甘油 醇及/或多元醇類特徵之上述片狀貼敷劑。 同時,本發明亦為有關一種上述片狀貼敷劑,其特徵 為其甘油醇類係具有複合醚構造之平均分子量200至6〇〇 的聚乙二醇及/或分子量500至30〇〇的聚丙二醇。 此外,本發明為關於一種上述片狀貼敷劑,其特徵為 其多兀醇類係1分子中含2至3個氫氧基之低分子多元 醇。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 2 311161 ^----、---裝·---—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1233810 A7 _____B7__ 五、發明說明(4 ) 類。保濕劑對主劑全體量所占之配合量,可依製劑之黏著 性及凝集性,考慮使用前保水性及保型性之降低、膠之不 均勻化,作業性之降低及使用時使用感之降低等而決定, 但以1至50重量%為佳,最好是5至30重量%,更好是5 至25重量%。 此外,保濕劑中之甘油醇類,不單是水溶性高分子、 保濕成份、交聯劑、美膚成份、防腐劑等之分散、溶解劑 及可塑劑,同時亦可促進水之釋放性及揮發性。此處所指 之甘油醇類係具有多_之構造,因此一般使用<低分子量 多醇類之氫氧基少而親水性較低,因此利用此性質可以降 低除水之外主劑成份之臨界相對濕度,使用時釋出外部之 水更多。其結果可以濕满皮膚’同時在外部因水之揮發可 吸去蒸發熱,因此可抑制在臉部之灼熱或炎症並同時帶來 清爽之清涼感。此外,因黏度與溫度相關性小,配合在製 劑中時亦不致受環境變化而左右而有安定之保型性。此具 有多醚構造之甘油醇,以平均分子量2〇〇至6〇0之聚乙二 醇及平均分子量500至3000之聚丙二醇為佳,可以其一種 或甚至二種以上配合使用。 同時,使用為保濕劑之多元醇類不只為水溶性高分子, 保濕成份、交聯劑、美膚成份、防腐劑等之分散、溶解劑 及可塑劑,同時亦可抑制水之釋放性及揮發性。此處所指 之多醇類係1分子中有2至3個氫氧基之低分子量多元醇 類其親水佳,故可增加除水之外主劑成份之臨界相對濕 度,抑制使用時水之釋出及揮發。多醇類以使用丙二醇, . --------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 311161 A7 1233810 ________B7_____ — 五、發明說明(5 ) 1,3-丁二醇及甘油醇為佳,而能以其丨種或2種以上配合 使用。 由該保濕劑中甘油醇類及1或多醇類與水之配合的平 衡,不單使其對皮膚有適當之保濕性及黏著性,及貼敷時 清爽之清涼感,且可顯著提高剝離後之使用實感。 本發明之片狀貼敷劑中使用之水可使用精製水或滅菌 水、天然水。水係水溶性高分子、保濕成份、交聯劑、防 腐劑等之分散、溶解劑,尤其具有保濕劑甘油醇類及多醇 類均勻分散、溶解在製劑中的重要功用。同時,水本身亦 可顯著增加使用時及使用後之使用感,為一種保濕成份之 外亦具有滲入至皮膚的滋潤及滲透效果。因此,水之配合 量可以考慮製劑之黏著性、使用前保水性之減低,作業性 之減少,使用時使用感之降低,使用前之保型性等而決定, 可以添加30至95重量%,或65至95重量❽/❶為佳,70至 8 5重量%更佳。製劑中含大量之水時,因可使製劑本身之 相對濕度提高,在使用時可能更有效地排出大量的水至外 部’結果使皮膚濕潤,而外部水之揮發亦吸去蒸發熱,而 有清爽之清涼感。 此外,水溶性高分子之例可舉明膠、聚丙烯酸或其鹽, 或部份中和物等,可以各單獨或2種以上配合使用。丙稀 酸鹽之鹽類最好是鈉、鋰、鉀等之金屬鹽,其中以平均聚 合度1000至100000者為適宜。此類水溶性高分子之配合 量可考慮製劑之黏著性或凝集性、保型性、吸水能力、膏 體之不均勻化、作業性之降低,使用感之降低,製造中之 --------------裝--------^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格⑽x 297公麓了 5 311161 1233810 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6) 黏性等之後決定,可使用3至25重量❶/。,最好是5至2〇 重量%,更妤是5至10重量%。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 父聯劑可使用早1種或2種以上配合之水難溶性|呂化 合物及多官能性環氧化合物。水難溶性鋁化合物之例可舉 如氫氧化鋁、含水矽酸鋁、合成矽酸鋁、高嶺土、醋酸铭、 乳酸鋁、硬脂酸鋁等,可單獨或2種以上配合使用。使用 之水難溶性銘化合物有制酸作用對皮膚刺激性有抑制效果 且微量之銘離子有皮膚收斂作用之外,亦為填充劑而在初 期物性上可提供膠體適當之強度,同時隨時間之變化铭離 子溶出於製劑内,高分子之逐時分解及高分子間共同鍵結 交聯部份之逐時切斷可以發揮補足膠體強度降低之功能。 此外,亦可再藉pH之調整控制該鋁溶出速度。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 多官能性環氧化合物之例可舉如:聚乙二醇二環氧丙 醚、乙二醇二環氧丙醚、甘油二環氧丙醚、甘油三環氧丙 醚、丙二醇二環氧丙醚、聚丙三醇聚環氧丙醚、山梨醣醇 聚環氧丙_、山梨酷醇奸聚環氧丙醚、三經曱基丙烧聚環 氧丙醚、五丁四醇聚環氧丙醚、間苯二酚二環氧丙醚、新 戊一醇一環氧丙謎等。該多官能性環氧化合物可以1種或 2種以上配合使用。使用多官能性環氧化合物,可以得到 良好之吸水性及保水性,亦可以有效地與含羧基、胺基及 氫氧基等之水溶性高分子形成共同鍵結而增加膠體之強 度。此交聯劑之配合量可以考慮製劑之凝集性及保型性、 吸水能力之減低、製劑物性之逐時安定性降低、作業性之 降低、對皮膚安定性之減低、使用感之降低、黏著性、製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 6 311161 1233810 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 -------—_B7_______ 五、發明說明(7 ) 造中之黏度增加及膠體化導致膏體之不均勻化等而決定, 但可使用0.001至20重量〇/〇,而以〇 005至15重量0/〇為佳, 〇·〇1至10重量%更佳。 此外,防腐劑之例可舉如:對羥苯甲酸酯(例如··對羥 基甲酸甲酯、對經基苯甲酸乙酯、對經苯甲酸丙酯)4,2一 戊二醇、安息香酸、安息香酸鹽、水揚酸鹽、山梨酸、山 梨酸鹽、脫氫乙酸鹽、4-異丙基-3 _甲基苯酯、2-異丙基-5-甲基苯酯、苯酚、白扁柏醇、甲苯酚、2,4,4、三氣_2、羥基 二苯甲醚、3,4,4’-三氣二苯脲、氣丁醇、氣苄烷銨、氣苄 乙氧銨等之一種或二種以上配合使用。其中以對羥苯甲酸 醋為佳。配合量可考慮保存中產生黴菌或細菌而致製劑之 腐壞、使用時及使用後使用感之降低、製劑十黏著性、凝 集性之變化,由刺激或防腐劑臭導致使用感上之不快感等 而決定,但可使用0.005至1〇重量%,或〇 〇1至5重量% 為佳,0 · 01至1重量%則更佳。 本發明之片狀貼敷劑除上述主劑成份之外,亦可如上 述貼敷劑視用途適當配合適量之已往公知的藥效成份、美 廣成份、保濕成份、清涼劑及涼感劑、抗氧化劑、賦黏著 劑、溶解劑、色素、香料、界面活性劑、紫外線吸收劑、 無機填充劑及pH調整劑等。 藥效成份只要是可以經皮膚吸收之藥物即可並無特別 限制,可例舉如:氫潑尼松(Prednisolone)、地塞米松 (Dexamethasone)、氫化可體松(Hydrocortisone)、膚輕鬆 (Fluocinolone Acetonide) > 戊酸倍他米松(Betamethasone — — — — — — — — — — — 1« - — — — 111— ^ — — — — — — — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 7 311161 1233810 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8) (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
Valerate)、一 丙酸倍他米松(Betamethasone Dipropionate)、 丁酸氣#1美松酮(Clohetasone Butyrate)、破ί6酸氫潑尼松, (Prednisolone Succinate)等固醇類消炎劑,水揚酸甲酯、水 楊酸乙一醇醋、因朵美特新(Indometacin)、_丙酸 (Ketoprofen)、二氣苯胺苯乙酸⑴iclofenac)、異丁苯丙酸 (Ibuprofen)、氟聯苯丙酸(Fiurbiprofen)、第比納 (Felbinac)、可特拉克(Ketorolac)、拉塞布洛芬 (Roxoprofen)、蘇布洛芬(sUprofen)、普諾布洛芬 (Pronoprofen)、太布洛芬(Tiaprofen)、氟滅酸(Flufenamic Acid)、阿司匹林(Aspirin)、阿特力(Actarit)、美塞力敏 (Mizoribine)、歐沙布洛新(〇xaprozin)、末菲左勒 (Mofezolac)、伊得多拉(Etodolac)、奥朗諾芬(Auranofin)、 因朵美特新法尼西(Indomethacin Farnesil)等非固醇類消 炎劑及其酯衍生物或其鹽類,特朗尼勒(Tranilast)、阿塞拉 定(Azelastine)、可特帝芬(Ketotifen)、依巴蒂勒 (Ibudilast)、歐沙得未(〇xat〇mide)、依美達斯定 (Emedastine)、依比納斯定(Epinastine)等抗過敏劑,苯海 拉明(Diphenhydramine)、氣苯吡胺(Chlorpheniramine)、異 丙嗪(Promethazine)、CI比苯胺(Tripelennamine)等抗組織胺 劑,氣丙嗪(Chlorpromazine)、硝基安定(Nitrazepam)、地 西本(Diazepam)、苯巴比妥(Phenobarbital)、利血平 (Reserpine)等中樞神經作用藥,胰島素、睪固酮 (Testosterone)、炔諾酮(Noretisterone)、甲睪酮 (Methyltesterone)、黃體酮(Progesterone)、雌二醇(Estradiol) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 8 311161 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1233810 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(9) 等荷爾蒙劑,氣壓定(Clonioline)、利血平(Reserpine)、硫 酸胍乙啶(Guanethidine Sulfate)、依弗尼定賓 (Efonidipine)、稀丙心安(Alprenolol)、石肖苯 D比咬(Nifedipine) 等抗血壓症劑,洋地黃皂普(Digitoxin)、地高辛(Digoxin) 等強心劑,鹽酸心得安(Propranolol HC1),鹽酸普魯卡因 酿胺(Procainamide HC1)、阿賽馬林(Asmalline)、D弓 1 口朵心安 (Pindolol)、鹽酸得若布得羅(Tulobuterol HC1)等抗心律不 整劑,硝化甘油、頌酸異山梨醇(Isosorbide Nitrate)、鹽酸 罌粟鹼(Papaverine HC1)、硝苯吡啶(Nifedipine)、硫氮草酮 (Diltiazem)、尼可蘭地(Nicorandil)等冠動脈擴張劑,利多 卡因(Lidocaine)、普魯卡因(Procaine)、鹽酸普魯卡因,苯 卡因(Benzocaine)、丁卡因(Tetracaine)等局部麻醉劑、墨 菲那(Morfina)、芬太尼(Fentanyl)及其鹽,阿司匹林、可待 因(Codeine)、乙醯苯胺(Acetanilide)、氨基比林 (Aminopyrine)等止痛劑,西沙尼定(Tizanidine)、依倍力松 (Eperisone)、甲苯哌丙酮(Tolperisone)、伊那倍力松 (Inaperisone)、丹拉蘭(Dantralen)等肌肉鬆弛劑,乙醯丙 胺、呋 σ南西林(Nitrofurazone)、戊黴素(Pentamycin)、發癖 退(Naphtiomate)、雙氣苯味峻(Miconazol)、歐墨克納羅 (Omoconazol)、克黴峻(Clotrimazole)、鹽酸布特納芬 (Butenafine HC1)等抗真菌劑,5 -氟尿,咬、白消安 (Busulfan)、放線菌素(Actinomycin)、博萊黴素 (Bleomycin)、絲裂黴素(Mitomycine)等抗惡性腫瘤劑,鹽 酸雙苯丁胺(Terodiline HC1)、鹽酸羥丁寧(Oxybutynin HC1) I— — — — — —— — I· I II 1 I I t !1!11 -^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 9 311161 1233810 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1G) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 等尿失禁症劑,石肖基安定(Nitrazepam)、氨甲丙二酯 (Meprobamate)等抗癲癇劑,氣經苯喔唑(Chlorzoxazone)、 左旋多巴(Levodopa)、三環癸胺(Amantadine)、鹽酸西力吉 松(Selegisone HC1)、鹽酸納羅力新(Ronolazine HC1)、鹽 酸羅比尼洛(Ropinirole HC1)等抗巴金森氏症劑,葛蘭尼西 同(Granisetron)、阿塞西同(Azasetron)、歐丹 _ (Ondansetron)、羅莫西同(Ramosetron)等制吐劑,經丁寧 (Oxybutynin)等頻尿治療劑,硝苯吡啶(Nifedipine)等Ca拮 抗劑,丙咪嗪(Imipramine)等精神治療劑,得菲尼得 (Diphenidol)、甲胺乙批咬(Betahistine)等抗暈眩藥劑,平 唑得西平(Benzodiazepine)等心臟·金管藥劑,可特帝芬 (Ketotifen)、得若布得羅(Tulobuterol)、特朗尼勒(Tranilast) 等鎮咳化痰劑,敏布西丁(Vinpocetine)、麥角漠烟醋 (Nicergoline)、尼可蘭地(Nicorandil)、可蘭加敏蘋果酸鹽 (Clentiazem Malate)、鹽酸凡蘇力(Fasudil HC1)、鹽酸本尼 定賓(Benidipine HC1)、鹽酸依弗尼定賓(Efonidipine HC1) 等腦循環改善劑、女六碳六稀酸(〇0005&11€\3611丨0 3(:丨(1)、鹽 酸敏可納(Vinconate HC1)、延胡索酸尼布拉斯坦(Fumarate Nebracetam)等腦血管性癡呆治療劑、鹽酸度内卜吉 (Donepezil HC1)、鹽酸戊叉(Amylidenl HC1)、鹽酸馬猛定 (Memantine HC1)等老人癡呆症治療劑,促黃體激素釋放因 子、促甲狀腺激素釋放因子等聚胜肽類荷爾蒙劑、聚醣類、 奥蘭諾芬(AuranoHn)、洛本查利(Lobenzarit)等免疫調節 劑,熊去氧膽酸(Ursodeoxycholic Acid)等利膽藥劑,氫氟 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 10 311161 1233810 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(11) 甲噻嗪(Hydroflumethiazide)等利尿劑,甲磺丁脲 (Tolbutamide)等糖尿病治療劑,秋水仙驗素(Colchicine)等 痛風治療劑、尼古丁等戒煙補助藥劑,以及維生素類、前 列腺素類、興奮劑、安眠鎮靜劑、自律神經用藥劑、末梢 血管擴張劑等藥物。 美膚成份之例可舉如:水溶性胎盤素、尿囊素、磷脂 質、胺基酸類、曲酸、蛋白質、糖類、荷爾蒙類、胎盤萃 取物、以及蘆薈、絲瓜及甘草等各種藥草萃取之成份,以 及維生素A、維生素C、維生素D、維生素E及其他之維 生素類等。此外亦可舉··鹽酸苯海拉明(Diphenhydromine HC1)、水楊酸苯海拉明(Diphenhyohamine Salicylate)、單 寧酸苯海拉明(Diphenhydramine Tannate)、鹽酸苯丙烯啶 (Triprolidine HC1)、美可多新(Mequitazine)、馬來酸氣苯 口比胺(Chlorpheniramine Maleate)、d-馬來酸氣苯吡胺、延 胡索酸可蘭馬西定(Clemastine Fumarate)、鹽酸異丙嗉 (Promethazine HC1)、特朗尼勒(Tranilast)、色甘酸鈉 (Cromoglicate Na)、可特帝芬(Ketotifen)、硫酸酚酯酶 B、 丁苯乙后(Bufexamac)、苯吲酸(Bendazac)、氟滅酸丁酯 (Flufenamic acid Butyl)、異 丁苯酸(Ibuprofen)、因朵美特 新(Indomethac in)、阿司匹林、氟聯苯丙酸(Flurbiprofen)、 酮丙酸(Ketoprofen)、比羅克新肯(Piroxicam)及布洛芬比克 諾(11)叩1^611?1(:〇11〇1)、5,6-脫氩花生四稀酸、556-甲撐-LTA4、6,7-二經基香豆素(Aesculetin)、澤蘭黃素 (Eupatorin)、4-脫甲基澤蘭黃素、咖_因酸、本諾沙布洛 — — — — — — — — — — — — — -111111— ^ « — — — — — I — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 11 311161 1233810 A7 B7 五、發明說明(12) 芬(Benoxaprofen)等具美白作用之藥物。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 保濕成份可以1種或2種以上配合之丁二醯腦磷脂水. 溶液,2酿腦鱗脂水溶液、順丁烯二醯腦磷脂水溶液、麥 芽根萃取物、玫瑰果精、柑橘萃取物、柑橘果汁、木莓萃 取物、奇異果萃取物、胡瓜萃取物、無花果萃取物、莆萄 柄萃取物、、山楂萃取物、花椒萃取物、洋山楂萃取物、 洋杜松萃取物、乾棗萃取物、棗萃取物、青浮草萃取物、 蕃茄萃取物、葡萄萃取物、絲瓜萃取物、萊姆果汁、蘋果 萃取物、蘋果果汁、檸檬萃取物、檸檬果汁等。此外,果 實萃取物(果汁)也具有作為香料之作用效果。 可以適當配合之清涼劑及涼感劑為L一薄荷醇、dL-薄 荷醇、dL-樟腦醇、檸檬桉油、薄荷油、異蒲勒醇、3-L- 薄荷氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇、薄荷基吡咯烷酮羧酯、L-薄荷基 -3-羥基丁酸酯等。 可以適當配合之抗氧化劑為抗壞血酸、沒食子酸丙 酯、丁基羥基苯甲醚、二丁基羥甲苯、降二氫癒瘡木酸、 生育酚、乙酸生育酚酯等。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 賦黏著劑可以酪蛋白、支鏈殿粉、洋菜膠、糊精、褐 藻酸鈉、可溶性澱粉、羧基澱粉、限制糊精、羧甲基纖維 素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥乙基 纖維素、聚乙烯醇、聚環氧乙烷、聚丙烯醯胺、聚丙烯酸, 聚乙烯吡咯烷嗣、羧乙烯聚合體、聚乙烯醚、聚順丁烯二 酸共聚體、甲氧基乙烯順丁烯二酸酐共聚體、異丁烯順丁 烯二酸酐共聚體、聚乙抱亞胺等配合使用。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 12 311161
薄荷油、十 1233810 五、發明說明(13 溶解劑可以配合:笨甲醇、焦硫代癸烷 四烷酸異丙酯、克羅他米通(Cr〇tamit〇n)等。 色素對製劑以外觀影響甚大,以使用可以增加使用感 或皮膚活性感者為佳,其例可舉如:紅色2號(Amarauth)、 紅色 3 號(Erythrocine)、紅色 1〇2 號(New c〇ccin)、紅色 104 號之(l)(Floxin B)、紅色 1〇5 號之⑴(R〇se Beugal)、 紅色106號(Acid Red)、黃色4號(酒磺Tartrazine)、黃色5 號(Sunset Yellow-FCF)、綠色 3 號(Fast Green FCF)、藍色 1 號(Brilliant Blue-FCF)、藍色 2 號(靛胭脂,Indig〇 (armine) 等法定色素,但並無特別限定。 界面活性劑可配合:二辛基磺基琥珀酸鈉、硫酸烷基 酉曰鹽、2·乙基己基娱:基硫酸酯納鹽、正十二烧基苯績酸納 等陰離子界面活性劑、氣化十六烷基三甲基銨、氯化十八 烧基二甲基苯甲基銨、氣化聚環氧乙烷十二烧基甲基錄等 陽離子界面活性劑、聚環氧乙烷十八烷醚、聚環氧乙烷三 十二烷醚、聚環氧乙烷壬基苯醚、聚環氧乙烷辛基苯醚、 聚環氧乙烷單十八酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單十八酸酯、山梨糖 醇酐單棕櫊酸酯、山梨糖醇酐倍半油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨 糖醇酐單十二酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯、甘油 醇單硬脂酸酯、聚甘油醇脂肪酸酯、聚環氧乙烷十八烷胺 等非離子界面活性劑。 紫外線吸收劑可以配合··對氨苯甲酸、對氨苯甲酸酯、 對二甲基氨苯甲酸戊酯、水楊酸酯、氨茴酸荷薄酯、繳形 酮(Umbelliferoxie)、七葉樹普(Esculin)、桂皮酸苯曱醋、 I ·1111!11 --II--I (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 經/ 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 社 印 製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 13 311161 1233810 A7 五、發明說明(】5 可以视其用途選擇適當 上塗布之膏體,苴喜《展 τ在可折性支持體之基布 可更保持製劑之安;::表面可再覆以可剝離性膜或紙 於貼敷之開口、網狀 Ύ在可剥離性膜或紙上設計易卜 基布之顏色方面於剝離與貼敷之形態。在· 響,因此以可增:疋’但因對製劑之外觀大有影I 黃色、紅色、燈色者如白色、皮膚色、I 為宜,並依需要調整濃淡為佳。色水色、茶色等I! 頁 、代表例之片狀敷面 |未 製造方法。片狀I " 鲞明的片狀貼數劑之 乃狀敷面劑之製造 片Κ 中混合並/或溶解均 M : Μ成分於攪拌機 鮮ας] ’再於無染色或 〆、上再貼附剝離紙並剪 土 展延, 眼、鼻、口及㈣之;1 形狀。或者再適當地依 此外,若為二形狀裁切加工成易於使用之物r。 此卜 為臉部部份部位#用夕曰AA 、红 為敷鼻片、適用部 、,、用部位為鼻部時 線 週用。p位為眼眶時為敷眼 的部位之形狀。片肿叙工七 乃J加工成適用目 面知彳若考慮保存中減少污毕、揸乂 性物質之蒸散等μ ^揮發 容器保存為佳。 使用别預先以密封性袋或 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 本發明之片狀貼敷劑在 鐘時水份蒸發所需之敎 …壤境下暴露3〇分 …里為早位面積(cm2)〇 6至 (cal) 〇 下 (實施例) 以下以貫施例及試驗例更詳細說明本發 劑,但本發明並不受任何限制。 #狀貼放 本紙張尺度適用中國國ii^7BTs)A4規格 】5 (修正頁)3⑴6] A7
1233810 五、發明說明(I6 ) 實施例1 將4重量%之合成矽酸鋁分散於78 4重量%之精製水 中,其中再添加1重量%之明膠、0 05重量%之山梨糖醇 聚甘油酯、0.2重量%之水溶性胎盤素萃取物、〇丨重量% 之尿囊素及0.25重量%之對羥苯甲酸曱酯溶解後,再加入 6重量%丙烯酸鈉與1 〇重量%聚乙二醇之混合物並攪拌至 均勻。之後,將該物延展於基布上成厚約1 4mm,再貼上 膜片。貼上後再剪裁成臉部之形狀,即成裁切除適當之眼、 鼻、口或顆部形狀的片狀敷面劑。 實施例2 將0.7重量%之高嶺土分散於95重量%之精製水中、 再於其中添加3重量%之明膠、〇·〇5重量%之聚乙二醇二 甘油酯及0.25重量%之對羥苯甲酸甲酯溶解,再添加1重 量%之聚丙二醇並攪拌至均勻。之後,將其倒於模型上使 其在基布上成厚約2mm,冷卻成型後再貼上膜片。或者在 貼上後再裁成臉部形狀,即得切除適當形狀之眼、鼻、口 及顎部之片狀敷面劑。 實施例3 將5重量%之咼嶺土及1重量%之醋酸紹分散於71.19 重量%之精製水中,再加入〇5重量%之明膠、〇〇45重量 %之葡萄柚萃取物、0.045重量%之蘋果萃取物、〇 〇〇3重 量0/❶之柑橘果汁、0.002重量%之檸檬果汁、〇 〇〇5重量0/〇 之萊姆果汁及〇·1重量%之對羥苯甲酸甲酯並溶解之,再 加入7重量%之聚丙烯酸鈉、5重量%之聚乙二醇、5重量 -ί ϋ n I 1 n ϋ tr---------Awi (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紐尺度巾S國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) 16 311161 A7 1233810 五、發明說明(17 ) %之聚丙二醇、1重量0/〇之丙二醇、4重量〇/ 一 -丁二醇、 (M重量%之對經苯甲酸甲醋及0·01重量%之龍苯甲酸 丙醋之混合物並攪拌至均句。之後,將其在基布上展延成 厚約1.4mm,並貼上膜片。貼上後再剪切成臉部之形狀, 即成切除適當形狀之眼、鼻、口及顎部之片狀敷面劑。 實施例4 將1重量%之白明膠、0·08重量%之聚甘油醇聚甘油 酯及〇·1重量%之0.2%之琥珀醯腦磷脂水溶液加入6〇重量 %之精製水中並溶解之,再加入3.8重量%之聚丙烯酸鈉、 0·02重量%之對羥苯甲酸丙酯與甘油35重量%之混合物並 攪拌至均勻。之後,將其在基布上展延成厚約imm,並貼 上膜片。貼上後再裁切成臉部之形狀,即得裁除適當形狀 之眼、鼻、口及顎部之片狀敷面劑。 實施例5 將2重量%之合成矽酸鋁及〇·7重量%之醋酸鋁分散於 60重量%之精製水中,再於其中加入1重量0/〇之明膠、〇工 重量0/〇之甘油醇三甘油酯及〇 · 1重量%之對經苯甲酸甲酯 並溶解之,再加入6重量%之聚丙烯酸鈉、01重量%之對 羥苯甲酸乙酯與30重量%聚乙二醇之混合物並攪拌至均 勻。之後,將其展延於基布上成厚約1.4mm,再貼上膜片。 貼上後再裁剪成臉之形狀,即成切除適當形狀之眼、鼻、 口及顎部之片狀敷面劑。 實施例6 將0.5重量%之合成矽酸鋁及1重量%之高嶺土分散於 — — — — — — — — — — — — — « — — — 111— a — — — — — — — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 趣濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) 17 311161 1233810 A7 五、發明說明(18/
34.7重量%之精製水中,A r 冉加入2重量%之明膠、0.05重 量%之山梨糖醇聚甘油ης壬 % %瓦,田g日與〇 25重量〇/〇之對羥苯甲酸甲酯 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 並溶解後,再加入4重量%之聚丙稀酸,35重量%之聚丙 烯酸鈉、3.5重量❻/。之聚乙烯吡咯酮與5〇重量%之甘油之 混合物,以及溶於0.3重量%之克羅他米通(Cr〇tamit〇n)之 0.2重量%酮丙酸(Ket〇pr〇fen)溶液再攪拌至均勻。之後, 將其展延於基布上成厚約〇 5mm,並貼上膜片。貼上後再 裁切成10 cmx 14cm形狀即成片狀貼敷劑。 實施例7 將5重量%高嶺土分散於49 7重量%之精製水中,再 加入2重量%之明膠及〇·5重量%之對羥苯甲酸甲酯並溶解 後’再加入2重量。/〇之聚丙烯酸、0 5重量%之羧甲基纖維 素鈉、3·5重量。/〇之聚丙稀酸鈉、1重量%之聚乙稀卩比洛_ 與35重量%之甘油混合物’再加入重量%之水楊酸乙 二醋與〇·3重量%醋酸生育醇醋之混合溶液並攪拌至均 均。之後,將其延展於基布上成厚約1 mm,並貼上膜片。 貼上後再剪裁成l〇cmx 14cm形狀即得片狀貼敷劑。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 比較例 以下之試驗例中與實施例比較。 比較例1 將0.5重量%之合成矽酸鋁及5重量❶/G之高嶺土分散於 26重量%之精製水中,其中再加入2重量%之明膠、〇 〇5 重量%之山梨糖醇甘油酯、〇·2重量%之〇·2%丁二醯腦鱗脂 水溶液與0.25重量%之對羥笨甲酸甲酯並溶解之,再加入 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 18 311161 1233810 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ------------ 五、發明說明(19 ) " ' 4重量%之聚丙稀酸、3 5重量%之聚丙稀酸納m量% 之聚乙烯吡咯,與55重量%之甘油混合物並攪拌至均 勻。之後,將其延展於基布上成厚約〇5mm,並貼上膜片。 貼上後再裁切成臉部形狀即成㈣適#形狀之口及顆部之 片狀敷面劑。 比較例2 將2.5重量%之洋菜、〇2重量%之水溶性胎盤素萃取 物、0.1重量%尿囊素及0 2重量%對羥苯甲酸甲酯加入Μ 重量%之精製水中溶解。之後,將其注入模型中成為在基 布上厚約2mm形狀,冷卻成型後貼上膜片。貼上後再裁切 成臉部之开>狀’即成裁除適當形狀之眼、鼻、口及顎部之 片狀敷面劑。 遂-驗例1 測定水份蒸發所須之單位面積熱量 表1所示為實施例1、2、3、4、5、6、7及比較例1、 2中,在25°C_60%Rh環境下暴露30分鐘時水份蒸發所需 之單位面積熱量的結果。試驗係以切成3cmx 3 cm之樣品 在溫度25± 0.5(°C )、濕度60± 5(%)環境下暴露在支持體面 上30分鐘,以其間之重量變化量為支持體面上之水份蒸發 量再以25 °C下之蒸發潛熱算出熱量,之後再換算出各單位 面積之熱量。 ---III--^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 19 311161
I233810 五、發明說明(a ) 表3 [剝離後之使用實感] 貫施例1 實施例2 佳 無意見 i太佳 27 4 3 0 8 24 4 4 0^^ 貫施例4 2 25 9 4 比較例1 0 4 19 12 比較例2 0 16 23 1 如上述可知本發明之片狀貼敷劑在貼敷時及剝離後使 用實感均佳。同時亦可知對皮膚之效果及舒爽效果亦佳。 5 ·產業上利用之可能性 本發明之片狀貼敷劑因調製成其水份蒸發所需之熱量 為所定之值’故不只貼敷時有清涼感且可顯著增加剝離後 之使用實感。本發明之片狀貼敷劑,因對皮膚具安全性、 清涼感μ吏用感及對皮膚之效果均佳,故可以應用在護膚 及美容用途之醫藥品、醫藥外用品或化粧品方面 用有極上 ---------------------^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 適 度 尺 ¾ 紙 一公97 2 X 10 2 /V 格 規 4 )Α 5) N (C 準 標 家 21 (修正頁)3]]161
Claims (1)
1233810
' 第89102459號專利中請案 申請專利範圍修正本 ! (94年2月4曰) 種片狀貼敷劑,其特徵為在25。〇 处環境下,暴 露3〇分鐘時水份蒸發所需熱量為每單位面積(⑽2)以' 至Π卡(cal),且含有1 2種或2種以上選自平均分子量 為2〇〇至600之聚乙二醇、平均分子量為谓至3〇〇: 之♦丙一醇、丙二醇及ls3_丁二醇所成組群之保濕劑 10至50重量%及70至85重量%之水。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之片狀貼敷劑者,係使用於片狀 敷面劑。
經濟部中央標準局員工福利委員會印製 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 2 (修正本)31]] 61
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| JPS5449334A (en) | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-18 | Riido Kemikaru Kk | Pack agent |
| JPS57206614A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1982-12-18 | Sansei Seiyaku Kk | Anti-inflammatory analgesic poultice |
| JPS6099180A (ja) | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-03 | Lion Corp | 水性粘着剤組成物 |
| JPS60115507A (ja) | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-22 | Sunstar Inc | 化粧用パツク剤 |
| JPS60226808A (ja) | 1985-03-11 | 1985-11-12 | Watanabe Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | シツプ薬 |
| JPS61260014A (ja) | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-18 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 含水貼付剤の基剤 |
| JPH0725659B2 (ja) | 1988-11-28 | 1995-03-22 | 株式会社高研 | シート状含水パック剤 |
| JP2761936B2 (ja) | 1989-08-24 | 1998-06-04 | 株式会社コーセー | パック剤 |
| JPH0794583B2 (ja) | 1989-12-15 | 1995-10-11 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | 高含水高分子ゲル |
| JP3075438B2 (ja) | 1992-04-03 | 2000-08-14 | 三省製薬株式会社 | 新規なアシル化ケフィラン及びその用途ならびに製造方法 |
| JPH0853354A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-02-27 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | 皮膚疾患用水性貼付剤 |
| JP3553174B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-09 | 2004-08-11 | 久光製薬株式会社 | シート状パック剤 |
| JPH08291057A (ja) | 1995-02-22 | 1996-11-05 | Yuutoku Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | パップ剤 |
| JPH10279473A (ja) | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-20 | Lion Corp | フットケア用シート剤 |
-
2000
- 2000-02-15 TW TW089102459A patent/TWI233810B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-18 KR KR1020017010294A patent/KR100647480B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-18 WO PCT/JP2000/000931 patent/WO2000048580A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-18 DE DE60045545T patent/DE60045545D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 BR BRPI0008372-0A patent/BR0008372B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-18 CA CA2362299A patent/CA2362299C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 JP JP2000599372A patent/JP4856808B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-18 AU AU25740/00A patent/AU772863B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-02-18 US US09/913,543 patent/US6936268B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-18 CN CNB008039844A patent/CN1194671C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 EP EP00904034A patent/EP1151749B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60045545D1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
| EP1151749B1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| AU2574000A (en) | 2000-09-04 |
| KR20020011964A (ko) | 2002-02-09 |
| WO2000048580A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
| AU772863B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| EP1151749A4 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
| BR0008372B1 (pt) | 2014-02-18 |
| CA2362299C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
| KR100647480B1 (ko) | 2006-11-17 |
| CN1194671C (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
| EP1151749A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| US6936268B1 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
| CN1341015A (zh) | 2002-03-20 |
| CA2362299A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
| BR0008372A (pt) | 2001-11-06 |
| JP4856808B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
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| MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |