1283731 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種隔震器，尤指一種具有吸收或消除 水平及垂直方向傳遞之振動能量的隔震器。 【先前技術】 現代都市由於土地的面積有限，使得建築物的高度不 斷地向上發展以增加容積率，甚或摩天大樓的數量及高度 業已成為都市發展的重要指標，以上等原因使得現代都市 處處高樓聳立，但此種高樓向上發展的現象並非沒有隱憂 ，地震對建築物的影響即是一例，諸如台灣、日本由於位 處於大陸板塊與海板塊交界處形成的地震帶上，使得地震 發生的次數頻繁，因而此種地震發生頻繁的地區其高樓的 防震更顯得重要。 並且，製造電子元件或精密機械，或者組裝其生產機 台的過程中，為了生產機台安裝的精度要求及生產的良率 ，於生產機台上或者裝置的廠房中，必須具有減振的設計 或裝置，務求不受震動的影響。 基於上述理由’振動的防治目前已經成為一項重要的 工作，對於應用於不同·領域的減震技術上，主要兩種方式 ，一為隔絕振動能量的傳遞，一為吸收振動能量。 現有的隔震器中，主要以隔絕振動能量的傳遞方式， 其大抵包含有一頂座、一滑動裝置與一底座，頂座與底座 間設有滑動裝置，滑動裝置可為滾球，藉此，使底座可產 生與頂座的相對水平移動，同時，底座係結合於樓地板或 1283731 地面上，頂座係結合於機台基礎或大樓基礎。 當振動由樓地板或地面傳遞至隔震器時，藉由滑動裝 置使底座產生與頂座的相對水平移動，以減低並隔絕振動 傳遞，達到減振的效果。 然而，現有的隔震器係僅藉由滑動裝置來減低並隔絕 振動傳遞’這樣的設計僅對於水平方向路徑傳遞的振動有 些許的效果，但並無法有效地吸收振動能量，尤其對於減 低垂直方向傳遞的地震能量更是不具效果，無法提供高樓 或生產機台於地震時穩定的保證，因此，實在有改良的必 要性。 【發明内容】 為改善上述現有的隔震器所存在的問題，本發明之主 要目的在於提供一種隔震器’可同時達到吸收振動能量與 隔絕振動傳遞路徑的雙重功能，以提高減振效果，改善現 有的隔震器所存在問題。 為達上述目的，本發明係包含有： ，一相對該 該頂座滑槽 座滑槽間設 可滑動地容 滑塊，以及 底座滑槽的 下滑塊的頂 上滑塊的頂 一頂座，該頂座底面一道凹陷的頂座滑样 頂座的底座，該底座頂面形成一道設置方向與 交錯的凹陷的底座滑槽，於該頂座滑槽與該底 置一滑動連結裝置，該滑動連結裝置包含有一 置於所述頂座滑槽並底部凸出該頂座滑槽的上 一可滑動地容置於所述底座滑槽並頂部凸出該 下滑塊，其中，該上滑塊的底部係抵靠於所述 部，並可為凹、凸之球弧面配合，或是於所述 1283731 部與所述下滑塊的底部分別言史置有一滾動元件； 同時，該頂座、該底座以及該滑動連結裝置的其中一 個以上並設有一阻眉酤 匕裝置，其可由橡膠等阻尼係數較佳的 材料製成。 藉此，本發明之具體達成的功效在於： 滑動連結裝置的上滑塊與下滑塊間的凹、凸之球弧面 配合，或是滾動元件的作用，可使頂座滑槽、底座滑槽以 及滑動連結装置間的滑動配合使底座可於振動時產生對於 頂座的水平相對移動，有效隔絕水平振動的傳遞，復加以 配合阻尼裝置有效地吸收垂直振動傳遞之能量，總的藉由 上述兩種隔絕振動方式的交互作用，同時吸收水平及垂直 方向振動能量的傳遞，達到有效減振與隔振的功效。 【實施方式】 本發明可應用於建築物及機械設備等處，以下為方便 敛述’選擇以本發明較佳實施例裝置在大樓底部（3 0 ) 與基礎地面（3 1 )間的例子加以說明。 請參照第一圖與第二圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之隔 震器（10)係包含有一頂座（11A)、一底座（12 A)、一滑動連結裝置（2〇)以及一阻尼裝置（1 3) ’該滑動連結裝置（2 0 )設於該頂座（1 1 A )與該底 座2A)間，而該阻尼裝置（1 3)係可設於該頂座 (11A)、該底座（12A)與該滑動連結裝置（20 )的其中一個以上；其中： 該頂座（1 1 A )的頂面可供支撐結合大樓底部（3 1283731 0)，而该頂座（1 1A)的底面形成一道凹陷的頂座滑 槽（1 1 1 A )，該頂座滑槽（1 1 1 a )包括一上凹弓瓜 面（1 1 2 A )以及兩沿該上凹弧面（1 1 2 a )兩側分 別由該頂座（11A)形成的上壁面（113)，兩上壁 面（1 1 3)係相互平行並各垂直該頂座（1 ία)的底 面； 該底座（1 2A)的底面則供固定於基礎地面（3 1 )上’而该底座（1 2A)的頂面形成一道凹陷的底座滑 槽（1 2 1A) ’其设置的方向垂直該頂座滑槽（1 1 1 A) ’该底座滑槽（121A)包括一下凹弧面（122 A )以及兩沿該下凹弧面（χ 2 2 A)兩側分別由所述底 座（12A)形成的下壁面（123)，兩下壁面（12 3 )係相互平行並各垂直該底座（1 2 A )的頂面； 以上所述頂座滑槽（i i i A )與所述底座滑槽（1 2 1 A )的設置如同分別沿χ-γ軸向的相互垂直排列或成 一夾角排列； 該滑動連結裝置（2 0 )係設於頂座滑槽（1 1 1 a )與底座滑槽（121A)間，並包含有一上滑塊（2 1 )與一下滑塊（2 2 ); 其中4上滑塊（2 1 )可滑動地容置於該頂座滑槽（ 1 1 1 A ) ’該上滑塊（2 1 )的頂部形成有可沿該上凹 弧面（112A)滑動的上弧面（211)，底部凸出該 頂座/骨槽（1 1 1A)並設有一半球狀的凹孤部（2 1 2 )’兩側對應兩上壁面（1 1 3 )而形成兩相互平行的上 1283731 滑動面（2 1 3 )，兩上滑動面（2 i 3 )係各貼靠兩上 壁面（1 1 3 ); 其中該下滑塊（2 2 )可滑動地容置於該底座滑槽（ 1 2 1 A )，該下滑塊（2 2 )的頂部凸出該底座滑槽（ 1 2 1A)並設有一可轉動地容置於該凹弧部（2丄2) 的半球狀凸孤部（2 2 2 )，底部形成一可沿所述下凹弧 面（1 2 2 A)滑動的下弧面（2 2工），兩側對應兩下 壁面（123)而形成兩相互平行的下滑動面（223) ，兩下滑動面（223)係各貼靠兩下壁面（123)， 上下滑塊（21) (22)可互換也具有同樣功能； 該阻尼装置（1 3 )係可由阻尼係數較佳的材料製成 ，如橡膠、黏性彈性材料或磨擦性材料等並包含有兩被覆 層（1 3 1 )，被覆層（工3 i )係分別設於頂座（工工 A)的上側表面與底座（12A)的下側表面同時， 破覆層（1 3 1 )也可被覆設於上凹弧面（i工2 a )或 下凹弧面（122A)上。 藉此，當振動經由基礎地面（3卫）#遞至隔震器（ 〇時’經由滑動連結裝置（2 〇)、頂座滑槽（丄工 對底座滑槽（121A)使底座（12A)產生相 相對於（1 1 A )的水平移動’配合凸弧部（2 2 2 ) 弧部（212)的轉動’使不僅…轴向的振 部9破隔絕，其他不同方向的振動傳遞也可利用凸弧 樓i? m I ΜΙ β ( 2 1 2 )間的轉動配合隔絕，使 -樓或機台於遭受振動時仍可保持於垂直狀態。 1283731 同時’針對垂直方向的振動傳遞，各被覆層（1 3 1 )可適時地吸收振動能量，可達到隔震器（i 0)確實的 吸振與減振效果。 請參照第三圖所示，係、為本發明之第二較佳實施例， 其包含有一頂座（11A)、一底座（12A)、一改良 的滑動連結裝置（2 0B)以及一改良的阻尼裝置（1 3 B);其中： 該滑動連結裝置（2 〇 B )係包含有一上滑塊（2工 )、一下滑塊（2 2 )與複數第一滾動元件（2 3 )，而 該頂座（1 1 A )及形成的頂座滑槽（i i i A )、該底 座（12A)及其形成的底座滑槽（ι2ια)、該上滑 塊（2 1 )以及該下滑塊（2 2 )間的結合關係已經為上 述第一較佳實施例所揭露，因此，不再加以贅述。 其中該頂座滑槽（1 1 1A)設有一上凹弧面（1 1 2A) ’底座滑槽（121a)設有一下凹弧面（122 A )’該第一滾動元件（2 3 )係分別設於該上凹弧面（ 1 1 2 A )與該上滑塊（2 1 )間以及該下凹弧面（1 2 2 A )與該下滑塊（2 2 )間，以增加該滑動連結裝置（ 2 〇 B )的滑動效果。 其中該第一滾動元件（2 3 )係沿著該上凹弧面（1 1 2A)或下凹狐面22A)滚動，並可以使用滚柱 或凌珠’以滾柱為例，阻尼裝置（1 3 b )係包含有複數 包覆層（132)，分別包覆於第一滚動元件（23)的 表面。 1283731 明進步參照第四圖所示，上述的滑動連結裝置（2 0 B )也可將上滑塊（2 1 )與下滑塊（2 2 )結合一體 使用。 °月參”、、第一圖與第五圖所示的本發明之第三較佳實施 例，其係將第-較佳實施例的滑動連結裝I ( 2 ◦)使用 另-滑動連結裝置（2 〇 c )替代，動連結裝置（21283731 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a vibration isolator, and more particularly to a vibration isolator having vibration energy for absorbing or eliminating horizontal and vertical transmission. [Prior Art] Due to the limited land area of modern cities, the height of buildings is constantly increasing to increase the floor area ratio. Even the number and height of skyscrapers have become an important indicator of urban development. Standing tall, but the phenomenon of such high-rise development is not without worry. The impact of earthquakes on buildings is an example. For example, Taiwan and Japan are located on the seismic zone formed at the junction of the continental plate and the sea plate, so the number of earthquakes occurred. Frequently, earthquake-prevention of high-rise buildings in areas where such earthquakes occur frequently is more important. Moreover, in the process of manufacturing electronic components or precision machinery, or assembling the production machine, in order to produce the accuracy requirements of the machine installation and the yield of production, it is necessary to have a vibration-damping design on the production machine or in the plant of the plant. Or device, so as not to be affected by vibration. For the above reasons, the prevention and control of vibration has become an important task. For the shock absorption technology applied to different fields, there are two main methods, one is to isolate the transmission of vibration energy, and the other is to absorb vibration energy. In the existing vibration isolators, the vibration energy is mainly transmitted, and the transmission device includes a top seat, a sliding device and a base. The sliding device is arranged between the top seat and the base, and the sliding device can be a ball. The base can be moved relative to the top seat while the base is attached to the floor or to the 1283731 floor, which is bonded to the machine base or building foundation. When the vibration is transmitted from the floor or the floor to the vibration isolator, the sliding device causes the base to move relative to the top seat to reduce and isolate the vibration transmission to achieve the vibration damping effect. However, the existing shock absorber is only used to reduce and isolate the vibration transmission by the sliding device. The design has only a slight effect on the vibration transmitted by the horizontal path, but cannot effectively absorb the vibration energy, especially for reducing the vertical direction. The transmitted seismic energy is not effective, and it cannot guarantee the stability of high-rise buildings or production machines during earthquakes. Therefore, there is indeed a need for improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to improve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional vibration isolators, the main object of the present invention is to provide a double function of the vibration absorber that can simultaneously absorb the vibration energy and isolate the vibration transmission path, so as to improve the vibration damping effect. Improve the problems with existing isolators. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes: a top pedestal with a slider slidably disposed between the chute of the top seat chute and a top slider of the lower slider of the base chute, a base of the top seat slip-like top seat recessed on the bottom surface of the top seat, the top surface of the base body forming a base chute provided with a direction and a staggered recess, and a sliding joint device is arranged on the top seat chute and the bottom, the sliding joint The device comprises a slidably received on the top sliding slot and a bottom protruding from the top sliding slot, and the bottom sliding portion protrudes from the bottom sliding slot, wherein the bottom of the upper slider Abutting against the portion, and may be a concave or convex ball arc surface fitting, or a rolling element may be respectively disposed at the bottom of the 1283731 portion and the lower slider; at the same time, the top seat and the base And one or more of the sliding connecting devices are provided with a brow-proof device, which can be made of a material having a better damping coefficient such as rubber. Therefore, the specific achievement of the invention is as follows: the concave and convex spherical arc surface between the upper slider and the lower sliding block of the sliding joint device, or the action of the rolling elements, can make the top seat chute and the base chute And the sliding fit between the sliding connecting devices enables the base to generate a horizontal relative movement to the top seat when vibrating, effectively shielding the transmission of the horizontal vibration, and the damper device is combined with the damping device to effectively absorb the energy transmitted by the vertical vibration, generally by the above two It isolates the interaction of vibration modes and absorbs the transmission of vibration energy in horizontal and vertical directions to achieve effective vibration and vibration isolation. [Embodiment] The present invention can be applied to buildings, mechanical equipment, etc., and the following is an example of facilitating the selection of a device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention between the bottom of the building (30) and the ground floor (31). Description. Referring to the first and second figures, the shock absorber (10) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a top seat (11A), a base (12A), a sliding joint device (2〇), and a damper device (13) is disposed between the top seat (1 1 A) and the base 2A), and the damper device (13) can be disposed at the top seat (11A) And one or more of the base (12A) and the sliding joint device (20); wherein: a top surface of the top seat (1 1 A ) is available for supporting the bottom of the building (3 1283731 0), and the top seat ( The bottom surface of 1 1A) forms a recessed top seat chute (1 1 1 A ), the top seat chute (1 1 1 a ) includes a concave concave melon surface (1 1 2 A ) and two along the concave surface An upper wall surface (113) formed by the top seat (11A) on both sides of the curved surface (1 1 2 a ), the upper wall surfaces (1 1 3) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the bottom surface of the top seat (1 ία); The bottom surface of the base (1 2A) is fixed to the base floor (3 1 ) and the top surface of the base (1 2A) forms a recessed base chute (1 2 1A) 'the direction of the setting is perpendicular to the top Seat chute (1 1 1 A) 'The base chute (121A) includes a concave concave surface (122 A ) and two lower wall surfaces (123) formed by the base (12A) on both sides of the concave curved surface (χ 2 2 A), two The lower wall surface (12 3 ) is parallel to each other and perpendicular to the top surface of the base (1 2 A ); the above-mentioned top seat chute (iii A ) and the base chute (1 2 1 A ) are arranged as separate The χ-γ axis is arranged perpendicularly to each other or at an angle; the sliding joint device (20) is disposed between the top seat chute (1 1 1 a ) and the base chute (121A) and includes an upper slide a block (2 1 ) and a lower slider (2 2 ); wherein 4 upper sliders (2 1 ) are slidably received in the top seat chute (1 1 1 A ) 'the upper slider (2 1 ) The top portion is formed with an upper curved surface (211) slidable along the upper concave curved surface (112A), and the bottom portion protrudes from the top seat/bone groove (1 1 1A) and is provided with a semi-spherical concave orphan portion (2 1 2 ) 'The two sides correspond to the two upper wall faces (1 1 3 ) to form two parallel upper 1283731 sliding faces (2 1 3 ), and the two upper sliding faces (2 i 3 ) are respectively abutted against the two upper wall faces (1 1 3 ); Where the lower slider (2 2 ) is slidably received The base chute (1 2 1 A ), the top of the lower slider (2 2 ) protrudes from the base chute (1 2 1A) and is provided with a rotatably received portion of the concave arc portion (2丄2) a hemispherical convex part (2 2 2 ), the bottom forming a lower arc surface (2 2 2) slidable along the concave curved surface (1 2 2 A), and the two sides corresponding to the two lower wall surfaces (123) Two parallel sliding surfaces (223), the two lower sliding surfaces (223) are respectively abutted against the two lower wall surfaces (123), and the upper and lower sliding blocks (21) (22) are interchangeable and have the same function; 3) It can be made of a material with a good damping coefficient, such as rubber, viscous elastic material or friction material, and includes two coating layers (1 3 1 ), and the coating layer (work 3 i ) is respectively disposed on the top seat. The upper surface of (worker A) is simultaneously with the lower surface of the base (12A), and the fracture layer (1 3 1 ) can also be coated on the concave curved surface (i 2 a ) or the concave curved surface ( 122 A ) on. Thereby, when the vibration is transmitted to the vibration isolator via the foundation floor (3 '), the base (12A) is made via the sliding joint device (2 〇) and the top seat chute (the work-to-base chute (121A). Producing the horizontal movement of the phase relative to (1 1 A ) 'coupling the convex arc portion (2 2 2 ) the rotation of the arc portion (212)' so that not only the axial vibration portion 9 is broken, but also vibration transmission in other different directions By using the rotation cooperation between the convex arc building i? m I ΜΙ β ( 2 1 2 ), the floor or the machine can be kept in a vertical state when subjected to vibration. 1283731 At the same time, 'the vibration transmission for the vertical direction, each cover The layer (1 3 1 ) can absorb the vibration energy in a timely manner, and can achieve the vibration absorption and vibration damping effect of the vibration isolator (i 0). Referring to the third figure, it is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The utility model comprises a top seat (11A), a base (12A), a modified sliding joint device (20B) and a modified damping device (1 3 B); wherein: the sliding joint device (2 〇B) The utility model comprises an upper slider (2 working), a lower sliding block (2 2 ) and a plurality of first rolling elements (2 3 ), and the top a seat (1 1 A ) and a formed top seat chute (iii A ), the base (12A) and a base chute (ι2ια) formed thereon, the upper slider (2 1 ) and the lower slider (2 2 ) The relationship between the two has been disclosed in the above first preferred embodiment, and therefore, the description will not be repeated. The top chute (1 1 1A) is provided with a concave curved surface (1 1 2A) 'base chute ( 121a) having a concave curved surface (122 A )', wherein the first rolling element (2 3 ) is respectively disposed between the upper concave curved surface (1 1 2 A ) and the upper sliding block (2 1 ) and the lower portion a concave curved surface (1 2 2 A ) and the lower sliding block (2 2 ) to increase the sliding effect of the sliding coupling device ( 2 〇 B ), wherein the first rolling element ( 2 3 ) is along the concave surface The curved surface (1 1 2A) or the concave concave surface 22A) is rolled, and the roller or the pearl can be used. For example, the roller (1 3 b ) includes a plurality of cladding layers (132). Covering the surface of the first rolling element (23) respectively. 1283731 As shown in the fourth figure, the sliding joint device (2 0 B ) can also be used for the upper slider (2 1 ) and the lower slider (2). 2) Combine with one The third preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown in the first and fifth figures, uses the other sliding connection of the sliding joint assembly I (2 ◦) of the first preferred embodiment. Device (2 〇c) replacement, dynamic linkage device (2
oc)包含有一上滑塊（21b)、一下滑塊（22b) 與一第二滾動元件（2 3 B )，其中，該上滑塊（2工B )與該下硐塊（2 2 B )係分別可滑動地容置設於該頂座 滑槽（1 1 1 A )與該底座滑槽（丄2 i a )中且各一端 凸出w亥頂座滑槽（1工工A )與該底座滑槽（工2工a ) 該上/月塊（2 1 B )與該下滑塊（2 2 B )分別於凸出 端形成-半球狀的凹弧槽（24)，該第二滾動元件（2 3 B )係可為一滾球並設於兩凹弧槽（2 4 )間，該第二 滾動元件（23B)的表面並包覆有一包覆層（工3 2) 孩包覆層（1 3 2 )即為第一較佳實施例中的阻尼裝置 (13)。 ^清參照第六圖所示，本發明之第四較佳實施例係改良 第三較佳實施例之滑動連結裝置（2〇c)，其係於該上 滑塊（2 1 與該頂座滑槽（工工工A)的上凹弧面（ 1 1 2 A)間以及該下滑塊（2 2 B )與該底座滑槽（工 2 1 A)的下凹弧面（丄2 2 A)間，進一步設有複數第 -滾動元件（2 3 )，以增加該上滑塊（2工B )以及該 下滑塊（2 2 B )於該頂座滑槽（i 1 i A)以及該底座 10 1283731 滑槽（1 2 1 A )中的滑動性。 請參照第七圖所不’其為本發明的第五較佳實施例， 其頂座（1 1 Β)及底座（1 2Β)的結構形成方式係不 同於其他較佳實施例的構成，而同樣地於頂座（1 1 Β ) 與底座（1 2Β)之間設有一滑動連結裝置（20)且同 樣包含一組尼裝置（13)，而滑動連結裝置（20)的 結合關係及組尼裝置（1 3 )的設置已為前述較佳實施例 所揭露，因此，不再加以贅述。 其中該頂座（1 1 Β )設有一頂板（1 4 A )、於該 頂板（1 4 A )結合一上凹弧塊（1 5 A )及兩上侧塊（ 16A) (17A)，該上凹弧塊（15A)係長形立方 塊體並於遠離該頂板（1 4A) —面形成一上凹弧面（1 1 2 B ) ’兩上侧塊（1 6 a ) ( 1 7 A )係長形立方塊 體，高度皆高於該上凹弧塊（1 5 A )並分別結合於該上 凹弧塊（1 5A)兩長側面，上凹弧塊（1 5A)及兩上 側塊（1 6 A ) ( 1 7 a )形成一頂座滑槽（1 1 1 B ) ;此外，本實施例亦可不設有該頂板（1 4 A )，直接以 該上凹弧塊（1 5 A )及兩上側塊（1 6 A )( 1 7 A ) 結合構成頂座（1 1 Β )，並且兩上側塊（1 6 A ) ( 1 7A)也可為斷面^. 叫芍L形之角鋼0 其中該底座（l2B)設有一底板（14Β)、於該 底板（1 4 Β )結合〜下凹弧塊（丄5 Β )及兩下侧塊（ 1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B )，該下凹弧塊（1 5 B )係長形立方 塊體並於遠離該底板（丄4B) 一面形成一下凹弧面（1 1283731 2 2 B )，兩下側塊（1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B )係長形立方塊 · 體，高度皆高於該下凹弧塊（1 5 B )並分別結合於該下 ’Oc) includes an upper slider (21b), a lower slider (22b) and a second rolling element (2 3 B ), wherein the upper slider (2 b) and the lower jaw (2 2 B) The slidably seated in the top seat chute (1 1 1 A ) and the base chute (丄2 ia ) and each end protrudes from the top seat chute (1 work A) and The base chute (2 2 B ) and the lower block (2 2 B ) respectively form a hemispherical concave arc groove (24) at the convex end, the second rolling element (2 3 B ) may be a ball and disposed between two concave arc grooves (2 4 ), and the surface of the second rolling element (23B) is covered with a coating layer (working 3 2) (1 3 2 ) is the damping device (13) in the first preferred embodiment. The fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is a sliding joint device (2〇c) according to the third preferred embodiment, which is attached to the upper slider (2 1 and the top seat). The concave concave surface (1 1 2 A) between the chute (worker A) and the lower concave surface of the lower slide (2 2 B ) and the base chute (2 2 A) (丄2 2 A) Further, a plurality of first rolling elements (23) are further provided to increase the upper slider (2 work B) and the lower slider (2 2 B) in the top seat chute (i 1 i A) and Slidability of the base 10 1283731 in the chute (1 2 1 A). Referring to the seventh figure, it is a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top seat (1 1 Β) and the base (1 2 Β) The structure is formed in a manner different from that of the other preferred embodiments, and a sliding joint device (20) is also provided between the top seat (1 1 Β ) and the base (1 2 Β) and also includes a set of nylon devices ( 13), and the combination of the sliding joint device (20) and the setting of the kinetic device (13) have been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, and therefore will not be described again. The top seat (1 1 Β) is provided. Have a top (1 4 A ), in the top plate (1 4 A ) combined with a concave arc block (15 A) and two upper side blocks (16A) (17A), the upper concave arc block (15A) is an elongated cubic block And a concave concave surface (1 1 2 B ) is formed on the surface away from the top plate (14A). The two upper side blocks (1 6 a ) (1 7 A) are elongated cube blocks, and the height is higher than the upper portion. A concave arc block (15 A) is respectively coupled to the two long sides of the upper concave arc block (15A), and the upper concave arc block (15A) and the two upper side blocks (16A) (17a) form a top The seat chute (1 1 1 B ); in addition, the top plate (1 4 A ) may not be provided in this embodiment, and the upper concave block (1 5 A ) and the upper upper block (1 6 A ) are directly 7 A) The combination constitutes the top seat (1 1 Β ), and the two upper side blocks (1 6 A ) ( 1 7A) can also be the section ^. 芍 L-shaped angle steel 0 wherein the base (l2B) is provided with a bottom plate ( 14Β), in the bottom plate (1 4 Β ) combined with a concave arc block (丄 5 Β ) and two lower side blocks ( 1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B ), the concave concave block (1 5 B ) is elongated The cubic block forms a concave curved surface (1 1283731 2 2 B ) on one side away from the bottom plate (丄4B), and two lower side blocks (1 6 B ) (1 7 B) ) is a long cube · body, the height is higher than the concave arc (1 5 B ) and respectively combined with the lower
凹弧塊（15B)的兩長側面，下凹弧塊（15B)及兩 -下側塊（1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B )形成一底座滑槽（1 2 1 B );此外，本實施例亦可不設有該底板（1 4 B )，直接 以該下凹弧塊（1 5 B )及兩下側塊（1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B )結合構成底座（1 2 B )，並且兩下側塊（1 6 B )( 17B)也可為斷面為L形之角鋼。 上述所揭露的本發明之技術手段，係僅用以說明本發 _ 明之較佳實施狀態，但不代表本發明之實施態樣限於上述 所揭露的較佳實施例，對熟悉此項技術的人士，依據本發 明所作外型或大小上的改變而實質上卻與本發明所揭露的 技術手段相同的裝置，亦不應被排除於本發明所欲請求保 護的申請專利範圍之外。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之部份剖面立體圖。 第二圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 肇 第三圖係本發明第二較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 第四圖係本發明第二較佳實施例的一上滑塊與一下滑 塊結合一體使用之剖面視圖。 第五圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 第六圖係本發明第四較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 第七圖係本發明第五較佳實施例之部份剖面立體圖 【主要元件符號說明】 12 1283731 ( 1 0 ) 隔震器 ( 1 1 A ) 頂座 ( 1 1 B ) 頂座 ( 1 1 1 A )頂座滑槽 ( 1 1 1 B )頂座滑槽 ( 1 1 2 A )上凹弧面 ( 1 1 2 B )上凹弧面 ( 1 1 3 ) 上壁面 ( 1 2 A ) 底座 ( 1 2 B ) 底座 ( 1 2 1 A )底座滑槽 ( 1 2 1 B )底座滑槽 ( 1 2 2 A )下凹孤面 ( 1 2 2 B )下凹弧面 ( 1 2 3 ) 下壁面 ( 1 3 ) 阻尼裝置 ( 1 3 B ) 阻尼裝置 ( 1 3 1 ) 被覆層 ( 1 3 2 ) 包覆層 ( 1 4 A ) 頂板 ( 1 4 B ) 底板 ( 1 5 A ) 上凹弧塊 ( 1 5 B ) 下凹弧塊 ( 1 6 A ) 上側塊 ( 1 6 B ) 下側塊 ( 1 7 A ) 上側塊 ( 1 7 B ) 下侧塊 ( 2 0 ) 滑動連結裝置 ( 2 0 B ) 滑動連結裝置 ( 2 0 C ) 滑動連結裝置 ( 2 1 ) 上滑塊 ( 2 1 B ) 上滑塊 ( 2 1 1 ) 上弧面 ( 2 1 2 ) 凹弧部 ( 2 1 3 ) 上滑動面 ( 2 2 ) 下滑塊 ( 2 2 B ) 下滑塊 ( 2 2 1 ) 下弧面 ( 2 2 2 ) 凸弧部 ( 2 2 3 ) 下滑動面 ( 2 3 ) 第 一滚動元件 ( 2 3 B ) 第二滚動元件 ( 2 4 ) 凹弧槽 ( 3 0 ) 大樓底部 ( 3 1 ) 基礎地面 13The two long sides of the concave arc piece (15B), the lower concave arc piece (15B) and the two-lower side block (1 6 B ) (1 7 B ) form a base chute (1 2 1 B ); For example, the bottom plate (1 4 B ) may not be provided, and the lower concave block (1 5 B ) and the two lower side blocks (1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B ) are directly combined to form the base (1 2 B ), and The two lower side blocks (1 6 B ) ( 17B) can also be angled steel with an L-shaped cross section. The technical means of the present invention disclosed above are only for explaining the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the preferred embodiments disclosed above, and those skilled in the art are known to those skilled in the art. The apparatus according to the present invention, which is substantially the same as the technical means disclosed in the present invention, should not be excluded from the scope of the claimed invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The third drawing is a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view showing the use of an upper slider and a slide block in combination with the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention [Description of main components] 12 1283731 (1 0 ) Isolation (1 1 A) Top seat (1 1 B) Top seat (1 1 1 A) Top seat chute ( 1 1 1 B ) top seat chute ( 1 1 2 A ) on concave curved surface ( 1 1 2 B ) on concave curved surface ( 1 1 3 ) upper wall surface ( 1 2 A ) base ( 1 2 B ) Base ( 1 2 1 A ) Base chute ( 1 2 1 B ) Base chute ( 1 2 2 A ) Lower concave face ( 1 2 2 B ) Lower concave face ( 1 2 3 ) Lower wall ( 1 3 ) Damping device ( 1 3 B ) Damping device ( 1 3 1 ) Covering layer ( 1 3 2 ) Covering layer ( 1 4 A ) Top plate ( 1 4 B ) Floor plate ( 1 5 A ) Upper concave arc block ( 1 5 B ) Lower concave arc (1 6 A ) Upper side block ( 1 6 B ) Lower side block ( 1 7 A ) Upper side block ( 1 7 B ) Lower side block ( 2 0 ) Sliding joint device ( 2 0 B ) Sliding joint (20C) Sliding joint (2 1) Upper slide ( 2 1 B ) Upper slide ( 2 1 1 ) Upper curved surface ( 2 1 2 ) Concave arc ( 2 1 3 ) Upper sliding surface ( 2 2 ) Lower slider ( 2 2 B ) Lower slider ( 2 2 1 ) Lower arc surface ( 2 2 2 ) Convex arc ( 2 2 3 ) Lower sliding surface ( 2 3 ) First rolling A bottom (30) building a second rolling element (24) concave arc groove member (2 3 B) (3 1) a base floor 13