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TWI275765B - Wick structure, method of manufacturing the wick structure, and heat pipe - Google Patents

Wick structure, method of manufacturing the wick structure, and heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI275765B
TWI275765B TW094102627A TW94102627A TWI275765B TW I275765 B TWI275765 B TW I275765B TW 094102627 A TW094102627 A TW 094102627A TW 94102627 A TW94102627 A TW 94102627A TW I275765 B TWI275765 B TW I275765B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
capillary structure
screen
wire
singularity
powder
Prior art date
Application number
TW094102627A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200626863A (en
Inventor
Chu-Wan Hong
Ching-Tai Cheng
Jung-Yuan Wu
Chang-Ting Lo
Original Assignee
Foxconn Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foxconn Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Foxconn Tech Co Ltd
Priority to TW094102627A priority Critical patent/TWI275765B/en
Priority to US11/164,457 priority patent/US20060196641A1/en
Publication of TW200626863A publication Critical patent/TW200626863A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI275765B publication Critical patent/TWI275765B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A wick structure for a heat pipe includes a mesh layer woven by metal wires. The metal wires have a number of branches formed on the surfaces thereof. The branches can reduce the size of the mesh holes of the mesh layer, thereby improving the capillary force of the wick structure. A method of forming the branches is to spray an amount of metal powder on the mesh layer while the mesh layer is being heated. An alternative method of forming the branches is to pressingly place a heated mesh layer on a worktable that has an amount of metal powder disposed thereon, so that the metal powder is attached on the mesh layer.

Description

I275765 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種不需增加編織密度即可增加毛細吸力之毛纟鲈 構及該毛細結構之製造方法,與採用該毛細結構之熱总。 /… 【先前技術】I275765 IX. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a bristles structure capable of increasing capillary suction without increasing the weaving density, and a method of manufacturing the same, and a heat total using the capillary structure . /... [Prior technology]

現階段’對於發熱量較高之電子元件,人們普遍_鮮、散熱 韓片及散熱風扇相結合之方式進行散熱。利用熱管内部充填之低弗點 工作液體在發熱電子元件處(蒸發端)吸熱蒸發,向散熱鰭片移動 在散熱㈣處(冷凝端)將發熱電子元件產生之熱量傳遞至散熱籍片, 利用散熱風扇將產生之熱量帶走,完成對電子元件之散熱^汽化9後之 工作液體在冷凝端放熱,凝結成㈣,該㈣在熱管壁部的毛㈣社構 之作用下回流至蒸發端,進人下―卫作循環。該歸具有較高之^ 效率和傳熱雜,在電子播散_域發揮著线制。 ”、 ^細吸力為影響熱管性能之主要因素,毛細吸力之大小主要取決 於熱管之毛細結構,熱管毛細結構之孔轉小,其毛細吸力越大。^ =熱管根據其毛細結構之不同可分為溝槽型、燒結型、纖維型及絲 、·周m絲網型歸之毛細結構係由複數金屬絲編織形成。若要 細結構之毛細吸力,通常係增加其編織密度,使各金屬絲間 a隙,惟’在目前技術下,_編織減小毛細結構孔隙具有較 之毛!1纟4業界希望需求—種不需增加編織密度即可增加毛細吸力 【發明内容】 ϋ吉構:觀細結觀細複^線域之_,縣料表面設 丨結:i月Λ的:系巧供一種不需增加編織密度即可增加毛細吸力之 有複數凸起 結構時,先提供表^的係提供一種毛細結構之製造方法,加工該毛細 有凸起之毛細結、構广有凸起之絲網,然後在絲網上設置凸起,形成具 J275765 包括上社罐狀《,該熱管 =叹於&體内之上述毛細結構及填充於管體内之工作介質。 有效======r凸起可減小 能夠#恤从、、* 木σκ毛細結構之熱管内部的工作介質 製^毛熱管之吸熱端,提高熱管之散熱效率。利用該方法 需增加編織密度即可達到增加毛細吸力之功效。 下面參照附圖結合實施例對本發明作進一步說明。 。該絲線6之截面形狀為圓形或矩形 可制單—截面形狀之絲線6編織, 也了刼用不同截面形狀之絲線6編織。 ^ 。戈不6 '錄,末由_呂 .秀鋼專材枓衣成,該物冬之溶點小於或等於絲線6之溶點 燒、、,。過程中出現絲網已經融化而粉末尚未麥化之情況。.’免 如第四圖所示,採用上述毛細結構4之 官體2内壁之毛細結構4及填充於管體2内之卫作介^/體2叹於 其中,管體2由導熱性良好之金屬製成,本實施例中 ^為銅。該管體2内可設置支碰或_燒鲜 f 與管體2内壁之良好接觸。 Λ貝兄仏。構4 工作介質一般採用具有較低沸點並可與毛細結構4丘 如水、酒精等。 于心欣體, 如第五至第七圖所示,本發明毛細結構4之製作過程如下: 編織。將複數絲線6交叉編織,形成未具有凸起8之絲網; 喷灑。將絲網置入高溫爐或其他加熱裝置中加埶, 噴嘴9將細小粉末雙面喷至絲網之上、下表面,'該細小以鱼: 因受熱而彼此粘結,形成具有凸起8之絲網。該絲網上可 ^二鉍 料之粉末,也可喷灑不同材料粉末之混合物。 ^ 1275765 將絲網由加熱裝置中取出,降溫、冷卻,得到具有凸起6之絲網。 本發明也可在常溫下將粉末舖設於一平板上形成粉末床,並將絲 網置^加«置巾加熱,將已加熱之絲網快速地放置於粉末床上,將 粉末壓貼附著於絲網上,形成該毛細結構4。 本^中,毛細結構4設有複數凸起8,該等凸起8可減小毛細結 大小’提昇毛細吸力,使採用該毛細結構之熱管内 m 作介質能夠較快地回流至熱管之吸熱端 【圖式簡單說明】 '''s ^At this stage, for electronic components with high heat generation, it is common to use a combination of fresh heat and heat dissipation. The low-point working liquid filled in the heat pipe absorbs heat and evaporates at the heat-generating electronic component (evaporation end), and moves to the heat-dissipating fin at the heat-dissipating (four) (condensing end) to transfer the heat generated by the heat-generating electronic component to the heat-dissipating film, utilizing heat dissipation The fan takes away the heat generated by the fan, and completes the heat dissipation of the electronic component. The working liquid after the vaporization 9 releases heat at the condensation end and condenses into (4). The (4) is returned to the evaporation end under the action of the hair (4) structure of the heat pipe wall. Entering the people - the circulation of the guard. This has a higher efficiency and heat transfer, and plays a role in the electronic dissemination field. ", fine suction is the main factor affecting the performance of the heat pipe. The size of the capillary suction mainly depends on the capillary structure of the heat pipe. The pores of the capillary structure of the heat pipe are small, and the capillary suction force is larger. ^ = The heat pipe can be divided according to the capillary structure The mesh structure of the groove type, the sintered type, the fiber type and the wire type, and the mesh type is formed by weaving a plurality of wires. If the capillary suction of the fine structure is required, the weaving density is usually increased to make the wires Between the a gap, but 'in the current technology, _ woven to reduce the capillary structure of the pores have a smaller than the wool! 1 纟 4 industry hopes that the need to increase the woven density can increase the capillary suction [invention] ϋ吉构: View细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细 细Providing a method for manufacturing a capillary structure, processing the capillary having a convex capillary, and forming a convex mesh, and then providing a protrusion on the wire to form a J275765 comprising a canister shape, the heat pipe= Sigh & body The above-mentioned capillary structure and the working medium filled in the tube body. Effective ======r protrusion can reduce the heat absorption of the working medium made by the heat medium inside the heat pipe of the # 恤 从, , * wood σκ capillary structure At the end, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat pipe is improved. The utility model can increase the weaving density to achieve the effect of increasing the capillary suction force. The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The cross-sectional shape of the wire 6 is circular or rectangular. The order--the cross-sectional shape of the thread 6 is woven, and it is also woven with the thread 6 of different cross-section shapes. ^.Ge not 6' recorded, the end is made by _Lu. Xiugang special material, the melting point of the winter is less than Or equal to the melting point of the wire 6, the process, the screen has melted and the powder has not been wheatized.. 'As shown in the fourth figure, the capillary structure of the inner wall of the body 2 of the above capillary structure 4 is used. 4 and the valve body 2 filled in the tube body 2 is sighed therein, the tube body 2 is made of a metal having good thermal conductivity, and in this embodiment, it is copper. The tube body 2 can be provided with a bump or _Steaming f is in good contact with the inner wall of the tube 2. 4 The working medium generally adopts a lower boiling point and can be combined with a capillary structure such as water, alcohol, etc. In the heart of the body, as shown in the fifth to seventh figures, the manufacturing process of the capillary structure 4 of the present invention is as follows: Weaving. The wire 6 is cross-woven to form a wire mesh having no protrusions 8; spraying. The wire mesh is placed in a high temperature furnace or other heating device to be twisted, and the nozzle 9 sprays the fine powder on both sides of the wire mesh and the lower surface. 'The fish are small: they are bonded to each other by heat to form a wire mesh with protrusions 8. The wire can be sprayed with a mixture of powders of different materials. ^ 1275765 The heating device is taken out, cooled, and cooled to obtain a wire mesh having the protrusions 6. The present invention can also lay the powder on a flat plate at a normal temperature to form a powder bed, and the wire is placed and heated. The heated screen is quickly placed on the powder bed and the powder is pressed against the screen to form the capillary structure 4. In the present invention, the capillary structure 4 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 8, which can reduce the size of the capillary knot to increase the capillary suction force, so that the medium in the heat pipe using the capillary structure can be quickly returned to the heat absorption of the heat pipe. End [Simple description of the schema] '''s ^

第一圖為本發明毛細結構之展開圖; 第二圖為本發明毛細結構展開之俯視圖; 第三圖為第二圖之部分放大圖; 第四圖為本發明熱管之截面圖; 第五圖為本發明毛細結構製造方法之工作流程圖。 【主毛緒财麵拉料狀態掘。 管體 絲線 凸起 2毛細結辑 6 孔隙’ 8 噴嘴 479The first figure is a development view of the capillary structure of the present invention; the second figure is a top view of the expansion of the capillary structure of the present invention; the third figure is a partial enlarged view of the second figure; the fourth figure is a sectional view of the heat pipe of the present invention; It is a working flow chart of the manufacturing method of the capillary structure of the present invention. [The main Mao Xu Cai face pulling state. Tube body wire protrusion 2 capillary knot 6 pore ' 8 nozzle 479

Claims (1)

,1275765 十、申清專利範圍· 1. 一種毛細結構,包括由複數絲線組成之絲網,其改良在於··該絲線外表 面設有複數凸起。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之毛細結構,其中該凸起係附·著於絲線外表 面0 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之毛細結構,其中該絲線由具有一定韌性及 良好導熱性之材料製成。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之毛細結構,其中該絲網係由至少一種材料 之絲線編織形成。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之毛細結構,其中該絲線之材料為銅或鋁或 不銹鋼。 6·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之毛細結構,其+該凸起之熔點小於或等於 絲線之熔點。 7·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之毛細結構,其中該凸起之材料為銅或鋁或 不銹鋼至少其中之一。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之毛細結構,其中該凸起可為任意形狀。 9_ 一種熱官,包括一管體、設於管體内壁之毛細結構及填充於管體内之工 作介質,該毛細結構包括由複數絲線组成之絲網,其改良在於:該絲線 外表面設有複數凸起。 10·如申請專概圍第9項所述之熱管,其巾麟網由至少—種具一定韋刃性 9 1275765 及良好導熱性之材料製成。 申明專和刷第9摘述之鮮,其帽、_與管關制設置支撐 體或燒結之方式實現良好接觸。 12·—種毛細結構之製造方法,包括如下步驟·· 提供未具有凸起之絲網; 在絲網上設置凸起,形成具有凸起之絲網。 _ 13.如申請專聰圍第12彻述之毛崎構之製造方法,其巾提絲呈有凸 起之絲網的步驟包括將至少由一種材料製成之絲線編織成絲網。 认如申請侧細第12項所述之毛崎構之製造方法,其巾在絲網上設置 凸起之步驟包括將絲網加熱及在絲網上魏粉末,使該粉末與絲網枯結 在一起。 15.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之毛細結構之製造方法,其中該粉末係雙面 φ 噴灑於絲網上。 16·如申凊專利祀圍第12項所述之毛細結構之製造方法,其中在絲網上設置 凸起之步驟包括將絲網加熱及將絲網置於一粉末床中,將粉末壓貼钻附 於絲網上。1,1275765 X. Shen Qing patent range · 1. A capillary structure comprising a wire mesh composed of a plurality of wires, the improvement being that the outer surface of the wire is provided with a plurality of protrusions. 2. The capillary structure according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion is attached to the outer surface of the wire. The capillary structure as described in claim 1 wherein the wire has a certain toughness. Made of a material with good thermal conductivity. 4. The capillary structure of claim 3, wherein the wire mesh is formed by weaving a thread of at least one material. 5. The capillary structure of claim 4, wherein the material of the wire is copper or aluminum or stainless steel. 6. The capillary structure of claim 3, wherein the protrusion has a melting point less than or equal to the melting point of the thread. 7. The capillary structure of claim 6, wherein the raised material is at least one of copper or aluminum or stainless steel. 8. The capillary structure of claim 1, wherein the protrusions are of any shape. 9_ A thermal officer comprising a tube body, a capillary structure disposed on the inner wall of the tube, and a working medium filled in the tube body, the capillary structure comprising a wire mesh composed of a plurality of wires, the improvement being: the outer surface of the wire is provided Multiple bumps. 10. If you apply for the heat pipe mentioned in item 9 of the special section, the towel net is made of at least a material with a certain edge and 9 1275765 and good thermal conductivity. Declaring the special and brushing the 9th summary, the cap, _ and the tube system to set up the support or sintering to achieve good contact. 12. A method of manufacturing a capillary structure comprising the steps of: providing a screen without protrusions; providing a projection on the screen to form a screen having projections. </ RTI> 13. The method of applying the method of manufacturing the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of In the manufacturing method of the Maosaki structure described in Item 12 of the application side, the step of providing the protrusion on the screen by the towel comprises heating the screen and powder on the screen to make the powder and the screen dry. Together. The method of producing a capillary structure according to claim 14, wherein the powder is sprayed on the screen on both sides φ. The method for manufacturing a capillary structure according to Item 12, wherein the step of providing a protrusion on the screen comprises heating the screen and placing the screen in a powder bed, and pressing the powder The drill is attached to the screen.
TW094102627A 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Wick structure, method of manufacturing the wick structure, and heat pipe TWI275765B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW094102627A TWI275765B (en) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Wick structure, method of manufacturing the wick structure, and heat pipe
US11/164,457 US20060196641A1 (en) 2005-01-28 2005-11-23 Screen mesh wick and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW094102627A TWI275765B (en) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Wick structure, method of manufacturing the wick structure, and heat pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200626863A TW200626863A (en) 2006-08-01
TWI275765B true TWI275765B (en) 2007-03-11

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