1267390 七、指定代表囷： (一)本案指定代表圖為··第 =本代表圖之元件符號簡單說L)圖 100..... 200 ..... ······彈性操作導引裝置 • · · . . ♦ 300 ..... •····針頭移除裝置 310 · · ······封膠裝置 ········· 400 ..... ••鲁 500 ..... •····防止廢液逆流裝置 鲁籲· •♦鳙 ··/···機殼 八、本_化_，_最軸__化學式: 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本剌輯—種醫敝_筒_理衫，_是一種 1267390 可攜帶、不需外界動力之處 之醫療注射針筒，提供拔 〗、，可安全無虞的處理經使用過 〇碩、防止沾染’安全棄置等功能。 【先前技術】 醫療廢棄物的處理是一 的工作，在種類眾多的疼麻ϋ險性高，而又必須徹底執行 器和注射針筒應屬危險性李交二二之中，具有注射針頭的注射 傳染性疾病之患者的注射特別是使用於患有高度 含病原體或是病毒⑽液。綺針頭，都會殘留 傷’極有可能遭受感染，輕或慎被這類針頭刺 生命，所以相關的醫事人員以健康’重則可能危及 =懼。已知關於處理醫療注射理莫不戒 t告的美國專利第6，158,790號，其f術，例如 員將注射針筒之針頭拔除工且、^ 種協助醫事人 6，179,812Β1號，則是提出了—磁；；、在已公開的美國專利第 的技術。至於已公主的美_ =以將針頭縮回注射針筒内 了-種用以封裝二設計 ㈣:：巧針頭封裳的手段，它們所提供的解決之道，都僅π =早-支注射簡或是針頭的處理 增加額外的構造與製造成本’這對於ii ί ίίϊϊ 上從富有到貧窮國家所採用的現行設計，類 二，，本增加、很難被絲_而普遍地醫 j、二 ίΐίΐϊ1事人m拔除針_小型手又貫i 理和殘液收集的解決手段。 乂的處 【發明内容】 本發明提供了 一種可以安全地處理使用過之醫療注射針 1267390 ^裝置，它的處理能力包括了：針拔 有廢巧主射針筒的封閉防茂，以及_廢 以。内 無需外加動力源，以及易於手持使用， ，不充分之地祕然可關 中，具危險性的針頭、廢液等皆被封閉在處 中 购ί^Γ7Γ種雜式㈣性操作糾裝置，其彈性 伸縮ν引官為一具有彈性的柔軟導管，功 θ : 供使用者操作雜持。 Tnm雜抦則& 本發明設計之針頭移除裝置為—分離板 針筒移動導引角，藉以導引注射針筒之移勤 離導槽，沿分離導槽上的分離斜面將針頭t °。，用以接近分 本發明提出了一種使用黏稠性膠封的 ， 裝f之接取口。在去除針頭之i的接取口 :’， 利移置短暫而充足叫_止絲流出，以 不補充時以塞蓋密封。待需要補充時取下塞|，再ϋ 益加以填充。供膠H為—軟性擠壓容^ ^ 液補充供應ϋ。 3㈣用以銜接膠 本發明的另一種較佳實施例則此供膠器 =器附朗定於機殼本體，取膠液之ϋ*·; ‘另^ ㈣’利用操作針筒握持把柄 伸1267390 VII. Designated representative 囷: (1) The designated representative figure in this case is ··· The symbol of the representative figure is simple. L) Figure 100..... 200 ..... ·······Flexible operation Guide device • · · . . ♦ 300 ..... •·····Needle removal device 310 · · ······· Sealing device·········· 400... •••••••························································································发明 发明·································································································· Innocent treatment has been used to prevent contamination and safe disposal. [Prior Art] The treatment of medical waste is one of the work, and there are many kinds of painful and high-risk, but the complete actuator and the injection syringe should be dangerous. There is a needle in the needle. Injections for patients with infectious diseases are particularly useful for patients with high levels of pathogens or viruses (10). If you have a needle, you will be injured. It is very likely to be infected. It is light or cautious to be stabbed by such needles. Therefore, the medical staff concerned may endanger = fear. U.S. Patent No. 6,158,790, which is known for handling medical injections, is for example, the staff of the needles of the syringes are removed, and the medical personnel are assisted by 6,181,812,1. - Magnetic;; in the published US patent technology. As for the beauty of the princess _ = to retract the needle into the syringe - the kind used to package the second design (four):: the means of clever needle sealing, the solution they provide, only π = early - branch injection Jane or needle handling adds extra construction and manufacturing costs' This is the current design used by ii ί ίίϊϊ from rich to poor countries, class 2, this increase, it is difficult to be silky_and universally medical j, two ΐ ΐϊ ΐϊ 事 事 事 事 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔 拔发明 乂 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 To. There is no need for an external power source, and it is easy to use by hand. Insufficiently, it can be closed. The dangerous needles, waste liquid, etc. are all enclosed in the place to buy 杂^Γ(4) type operation correction device. The elastic telescopic ν is a flexible and flexible catheter, and the work θ is for the user to operate. Tnm hybrid device & The needle removing device designed by the present invention is a separating plate needle moving guiding angle, thereby guiding the moving needle of the injection needle to the guiding groove, and the needle t ° along the separating inclined surface on the separating guiding groove . For the purpose of approximating the present invention, a viscous seal is used, and the access port of the f is attached. At the removal port of the needle i: ', the displacement is short and sufficient to stop the flow of the wire, so as to be sealed with a stopper when not replenishing. Remove the plug when it is needed for replenishment, and then fill it with the benefit. The glue supply H is a soft squeeze capacity ^ ^ liquid supply supply ϋ. 3(d) for engaging the glue. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glue supply device is attached to the body of the casing, and the glue is taken as a ϋ*·; ‘the other ^(4)’ is held by the operation needle cylinder.
的過程中’難免會不小心或噴出或擠出注射針;== 或血水。雖然排出的量不多，一但沾染，危=殘=樂J 發明的另一較佳實施例係將上述的一系列過程全部置於一個 封=的機设之中一貫完成，而不慎排出的廢液則皆經由漏斗狀 之導液斜面流入一個廢液收集槽收集保存。在此使用者亦可選 2將>主射針筒内的廢液完全或少量地排入廢液收集槽，再行封 膠、。但在一般無安全顧慮下，亦可選擇將注射針筒連同殘存的 廢液一起封膠處理。 另一個危險狀況則出現在本處理器不慎傾倒時，則廢液 ^集槽中的廢液將會經由處理器上侧的針筒握持把柄出口而 ，出沾染。為此本處理器之廢液收集槽設計有一個防止廢液逆 流裝，，在止逆腔内置入一個止逆重球，管狀的止逆腔之前段 與止逆重球維持一較緊密之配合，無任何可洩漏之孔隙。其上 口為二真圓度高的圓孔，直徑較止逆重球之球徑為小，旨在可 與止逆重球緊密配合，如此，在傾倒後第一時間止逆重球立即 滾回止逆腔之前段或塞住上口，防止廢液流出。其上有一隔離 網防止針鱗_彡_讀，破壞止逆侧而引起渗漏。止逆 腔後^及下口則設計為一多孔隙與±段_ 一致的管柱，長度 車乂止逆重球之球控為長，以期正常之廢液下流時，得以渲泄進 入廢液收賴中。止逆㈣面與止逆重球之間須為光滑表面， 以期處理關倒瞬間，減少雜，止逆重球得以迅速移動。 本發明之針筒握持把柄，應以具彈性的材料來製造，用 ^持不同Π徑或形狀之各式注射針筒，韻較寬的相容性。 t明所設計的機殼其較佳實_ 取朗或部分透明的 ^十在進行操作的過程中可以隨時進行監視，適時掌握針頭 十ΐ排液接取口之位置與角度，或注射針筒内容物在處 里匕私中7C否安全無虞，以轉更好峨作安錄。處理器内 之轉數量達—定量時，歧軒_棄或安全 立另本發明之製作可視使用者的需求，或依成本考量，欲 忍回收使用者，各部分設計成可拆解之可聽重覆使用的型 1267390 染危險考量’意欲設計成使用後即抛棄銷毁者，則 可為不可为離之一體成型之型式。 【實施方式】 人疋—種免動力之攜帶式注射針筒安全處理器，包 二了移除針頭B10、封閉注射針筒腦排液接取裝£ B21 仿與廢液C1°的收集功能;如第1圖所示 係為依據 α 本發明之第一種較佳實施例，其包括有： :彈/1 操作導引裝置100、針頭移除裝置200、封膠裝置 液逆流裝置獅、膠则、以及一機殼_。In the process of 'inadvertently or accidentally squirting or squeezing the needle; == or blood. Although the amount of discharge is not much, once contaminated, another preferred embodiment of the invention is that the above-mentioned series of processes are all completed in a sealed machine, and are inadvertently discharged. The waste liquid is collected and stored in a waste liquid collection tank through a funnel-shaped liquid guide slope. In this case, the user can also select 2 to discharge the waste liquid in the main shot barrel into the waste collection tank completely or in small quantities, and then seal the glue. However, in general, there is no safety concern, and the syringe can also be sealed together with the remaining waste liquid. Another dangerous situation occurs when the processor is accidentally dumped, and the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank will be gripped by the handle outlet on the upper side of the processor. To this end, the waste collection tank of the processor is designed to prevent the waste liquid from being reversely loaded, and a anti-reverse weight ball is built in the anti-reverse cavity, and the tubular anti-reverse cavity maintains a tight fit with the anti-reverse ball. Without any leaky pores. The upper hole is a round hole with a high degree of roundness. The diameter of the ball is smaller than that of the counterweight ball. It is designed to be closely matched with the ball. Therefore, the first time after dumping, the ball is rolled immediately. Return to the front of the counter-chamber or plug the upper mouth to prevent the waste liquid from flowing out. There is a spacer on the screen to prevent the needle scale _ 彡 _ reading, destroying the reverse side and causing leakage. After the anti-reverse cavity, the lower and lower ports are designed as a multi-porosity and ± segment _ consistent column, and the length of the rut is not long, so that the normal waste liquid can be vented into the waste liquid. Lai Zhong. There must be a smooth surface between the anti-reverse (four) surface and the anti-reverse weight ball, in order to deal with the moment of closing, reduce the miscellaneous, and the counter-weight ball can move quickly. The needle holder handle of the present invention should be made of an elastic material, and the syringes of different diameters or shapes can be used for wide compatibility. t Ming design of the chassis is better _ lang or partially transparent ^ 10 in the process of operation can be monitored at any time, timely grasp the position and angle of the needle ΐ drainage connection, or injection syringe Whether the content is in the smuggling of the 7C is safe and sound, so that it can be better. The number of revolutions in the processor is up to - quantitative, and the production of the invention can be visualized by the user, or by cost consideration, and the user is designed to be detachable and audible. Reusable type 1267390 Dangerous considerations ' intended to be designed to be discarded after use, can be a form that cannot be formed. [Embodiment] Human 疋 - a kind of power-free portable syringe safety processor, including the removal of the needle B10, the closed injection syringe, the brain drainage and the loading of the B21 imitation and waste C1 ° collection function; As shown in Fig. 1, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a bomb/1 operation guiding device 100, a needle removing device 200, a sealing device liquid counterflow device lion, and a glue. Then, and a case _.
較佳由透贼部分透啸料來完成，在本發明的 車乂^關中是形如圖上所示之透明圓管，外壁的 擦力。底部配重較重，減烟_^會。當缺 也可以將機殼刚以符人體卫學較容易握持 彈性操作導引裝置100，包含有： _丨㈣、一針筒 針筒握持把柄103。其較佳實施例可由橡膠或彈 ^的塑膠皺摺軟管（第2圖）、或 含有針删’主要是—個分離板21G，主要機構包 斜面212 =1 導引角213、分離導槽21卜及導槽内的分離 如第3-1 狀喊賊域财式製成正反面構造 錯口導样?ϋ 2圖所示之堅硬塑料片。其原理主要是藉由 作動將針頭⑽從注射針筒謂分離，其 蓋3ΐί^ϊϋ〇0，相關元件有：膠液補充供應口剔及其塞 膠槽320、供膠器330。其任務是提供足夠的膠Μ 〇， 9 1267390 每一支需要的注射針筒B20。構造如第5-1圖所示，其 $供膠器330是為外部部件，設計上只要可滿足補充膠液之需 ^即可’因此可延用相當的設計，第5」2 ®是其使用的示意 人'另本專利之另一種較佳實施例，可將供膠器330吸收為内 1#如>第5—3圖所示，如此即不需另設膠液補充供應口 310及 311。膠A10也將因此不限制置放於置膠槽32〇内，而 疋就板上相關出膠位置施用即可。 你隹r L衣直4UU，包含有：引導廢液快速流入廢液Preferably, the thief is partially ventilated, and in the rut of the present invention, the transparent circular tube shown in the figure and the rubbing force of the outer wall are used. The bottom weight is heavier and the smoke is reduced. When it is missing, the casing can be easily held by the human body. The elastic operation guiding device 100 includes: _ 丨 (four), a syringe barrel holding handle 103. The preferred embodiment can be made of rubber or elastic wrinkle hose (Fig. 2), or contains a needle. The main mechanism is a separating plate 21G. The main mechanism includes a bevel 212 = 1 guiding angle 213 and a separating guide groove. 21 b and the separation in the guide groove, as in the case of the 3-1 shape, the thief domain formula is made of the front and back of the structure of the wrong mouth guide? ϋ 2 shown in the hard plastic sheet. The principle is mainly to separate the needle (10) from the injection syringe by actuation, and the cover is 3ΐί^ϊϋ〇0, and the related components are: glue replenishment supply port and its glue tank 320 and glue supply 330. The task is to provide enough glue 〇, 9 1267390 each required syringe B20. As shown in Figure 5-1, the $ glue dispenser 330 is an external component. It can be designed to meet the needs of replenishing the glue. Therefore, the equivalent design can be extended. The 5"2 ® is its In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glue applicator 330 can be absorbed into the inner 1# as described in the figure 3-5, so that no additional liquid supply port 310 is required. And 311. The glue A10 will therefore also not be placed in the setting tank 32, and the crucible may be applied to the relevant dispensing position on the board. You 隹r L clothing straight 4UU, including: guide waste liquid into the waste liquid quickly
及41°、作用如逆止閥之止逆腔420、 逆其中止逆腔42G又可分為廢液流入口的止 的洩漏孔隙42、3防ίί物入侵的隔離網422、腔體後段及下口 腔上口 ,逆腔内滚動在第一時間塞住止逆 fn _心止逆重球必等部件 f C。第7圖則為處理器傾倒時，廢液逆流被截止 無廢液C1G具有結構完錄密、外體接縫 本發明之較佳實施例苴接作成 卿除裝置之分離板21G上之針操作位置。藉針 肢射針_之注射筒之排動導,以導 ，置，到達分離導槽211的入^針頭副之接 置：在沒有任何外界動力源如電 2，的第二操作位 作操作針筒握持把柄1Q3祕a，籍φ♦的配合動 犯將針_分離。在絲=^^上_導引斜面 10 1267390 8、5 沾取先擠置在置膠槽32G上的黏滯性膠Alo J取如此即可取出注射針筒，安全移置他處，如次 【圖式簡單說明】 Ϊ ^ ^ ί本發明之第—種實施例的構造外觀圖。 第31 之第―種實侧的雜伸料引管剖面围 ί Γ Ξ，ίί發明之針頭移除裝置正面構造圖。 ί ^圖，為本發明之針頭移除裝置背面構造圖。 。匕為if明之針頭從注射筒分離的順序示意圖。 使用示^圖之第—種實施_娜裝置與供膠器整體 rm明之第一種實施例的封膠裝置内部構造圖。 ϊ 一 ξ ?本發明之第一種實施例的供膠器示意圖。 ^。圖’為本發明之另一種實施例的封膠裝置相關元件構造 f6圖，為本發明之防止廢液逆流裝置剖面構造圖。 2圖，為本發明之處理顏倒時，防止廢液逆_ 思圖。 ΐ Π ϊ，ίΐ發明之處理器之操作順序，第-操作位置。 ΐ Γ ϊ ’ ίί發明之處理器之操作順序，第二操作位置。 第8-3圖，為本發明之處理器之操作順序，第三操作位置。 巧8-4圖，為本發明之處理器之操作順序，第四操作位 第8-5圖，為本發明之處理器之操作順序，操作完成。 【主要气件符號說明】 •彈性操作導引裝置 •彈性伸縮導引管 100............. 101........ 1267390And 41°, acting as the backstop valve 420, and the counter-cavity 42G, which can be divided into the leakage hole 42 of the waste liquid inlet, the isolation net 422 for preventing the invasion of the object, the rear portion of the cavity and Lower mouth upper mouth, rolling in the opposite cavity in the first time to plug the anti-reverse fn _ heart stop counterweight must be part f C. Figure 7 is when the processor is dumped, the waste liquid is reversed, the waste liquid is cut off, and the waste liquid C1G has a structurally intact, outer body joint. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is used for the needle operation on the separation plate 21G of the clearing device. position. By the needle of the needle, the syringe is guided, guided, placed, and connected to the needle of the separation guide 211: the second operation position without any external power source such as electricity 2 The needle holder handles the handle 1Q3 secret a, and the needle _ is separated by the cooperation of φ ♦. On the wire = ^ ^ _ guide slope 10 1267390 8, 5 pick up the viscous glue Alo J first squeezed on the glue tank 32G, so that the syringe can be taken out, safely displaced elsewhere, such as BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Embodiment] The construction appearance of the first embodiment of the present invention. No. 31 - The solid side of the solid side of the lead pipe section ί Γ ί, ίί invention of the needle removal device front structure. ί ^ is a rear structural view of the needle removing device of the present invention. .匕 is a schematic diagram of the sequence of the needle separated from the syringe. The internal structure of the sealing device of the first embodiment of the first embodiment is shown in the first embodiment of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A schematic view of a glue applicator of a first embodiment of the present invention. ^. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a waste gas counterflow prevention device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 2, when the treatment of the invention is inverted, the waste liquid is prevented from being reversed. ΐ Π ϊ, 操作 The operating sequence of the processor invented, the first-operating position. ΐ Γ ’ ’ ίί Invented processor operating sequence, second operating position. Figure 8-3 is a sequence of operations of the processor of the present invention, a third operational position. The figure 8-4 is the operation sequence of the processor of the present invention, and the fourth operation bit is shown in Fig. 8-5, which is the operation sequence of the processor of the present invention, and the operation is completed. [Explanation of main gas parts] • Elastic operation guide • Elastic telescopic guide tube 100............. 101........ 1267390
102 .............針筒投入口 103 .............針筒握持把柄 200 ...............針頭移除裝置 210 ·· ...........分離板 211 ...........分離導槽 212 ...........分離導引斜面 213 ...........針筒移動導引角 300 ...............封膠裝置 310.............膠液補充供應口 311 · · · ........塞蓋 320 .............置膠槽 330 .....1........供膠器 400 ...............防止廢液逆流裝置 410............•導液斜面 420 ............•止逆腔 421..........•止逆腔上口 422 隔離網 423 424 孔隙102 .............Syringe input port 103.............Syringe grip handle 200............ ...needle removal device 210 ····.... separating plate 211 ........... separating guide groove 212 ........... Separation guide bevel 213 ........... syringe movement guide angle 300 ............... sealing device 310........ ..... glue supply port 311 · · · ........ plug cover 320 .......... glue tank 330 .....1.. ... glue supply 400 ............... to prevent waste liquid backflow device 410............• liquid guide slope 420.. ..........•Terminal cavity 421..........•Terminal cavity upper port 422 Isolation net 423 424 Pore
430 500 · · A10 · · B10 · · B20 · · B21 止逆重球 廢液收集槽 機殼 膠 針頭 注射針筒 排液接取裝置 C10 廢液 12430 500 · · A10 · · B10 · · B20 · · B21 Anti-reverse ball Waste collection tank Housing Glue Needle Injection syringe Discharge device C10 Waste 12