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TWI250831B - Circuit board structure and method for fabricating the same - Google Patents

Circuit board structure and method for fabricating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI250831B
TWI250831B TW93106918A TW93106918A TWI250831B TW I250831 B TWI250831 B TW I250831B TW 93106918 A TW93106918 A TW 93106918A TW 93106918 A TW93106918 A TW 93106918A TW I250831 B TWI250831 B TW I250831B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
circuit board
conductive
board structure
electrical connection
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TW93106918A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200533257A (en
Inventor
Bin-Yang Chen
Chih-Liang Chu
Hsin-Ku Huang
Wei-Cheng Huang
Xian-Zhang Wang
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Phoenix Prec Technology Corp
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Priority to TW93106918A priority Critical patent/TWI250831B/en
Publication of TW200533257A publication Critical patent/TW200533257A/en
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Publication of TWI250831B publication Critical patent/TWI250831B/en

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  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

A circuit board structure and a method for fabricating the same are proposed, wherein a core substrate formed with a metal layer on surfaces thereof and a plurality of plated through holes therein is provided. A conductive layer is formed on the surface of the terminal portions of the plated through holes, and a patterned circuit layer is formed on the core substrate by patterning the metal layer. A conductive film and a first resist layer are formed on the circuit layer, wherein a plurality of openings are formed in the resist layer to expose the conductive film and at least an opening is formed corresponding to the terminal portion of the plated through hole. Then, the conductive film which isn't covered by the first resist layer is removed and a second resist layer is formed to cover the conductive film remaining in the opening of the first resist layer. A third resist layer is formed to cover the opening excluding the plated through hole and a metal layer is formed on the plated through hole exposed to the second resist layer for an electrical connection pad by an electroplating process. Moreover, the third resist layer is removed and a protective metal layer is formed on the electrical connection pad of the core substrate by an electroplating process.

Description

1250831 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種電路板結構及其製法,尤指一種於 夕層電路板中利用電鍍導通孔結構以導電連接上、下層線 路層之電路板結構及其製法。 【先前技術】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circuit board structure and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to an electroplated via structure for electrically connecting upper and lower circuit layers in a circuit board. Circuit board structure and its method of manufacture. [Prior Art]

Ik著電子產業的蓬勃發展,電子產品亦逐漸邁入多功 ^、高性能的研發趨勢。為滿足半導體封裝件高積集度( Integration)及微型化(Miniaturizati〇n)的封裝需求’ =^更夕主、被動兀件及線路載接,承載半導體晶片之電 路J亦逐漸由雙層板演變成多層板(Muiti iayer b〇ard) ,皁在有限的空間下’運用層間連接技術(Interlayer fonnec^ion)來擴大電路板上可供利用的線路佈局面積, =必配二高線路密度之積體電路(Integrated circuit)需 ^以在相同電路板單位㈣下容納更?數量的線路及元 土:應:處理器、晶片組與繪圖晶片等高效能晶片之 耸!路板亦需提昇其傳遞晶片訊號…頻寬、 η 士寻功㉟,來成就高1/0數 。 = 輕薄短小、多功㉟、高速度及高頻化 的開毛方向,電路板已朝向細線路及 路板製程從傳統100微米之線路 展^現有电 …)、線路間距一及深 ;減至3◦微米以下,並持續朝向更小(的、二=Ik is booming in the electronics industry, and electronic products are gradually entering the trend of multi-functional and high-performance research and development. In order to meet the packaging requirements of semiconductor package high integration and miniaturization, the circuit J carrying the semiconductor chip is gradually formed by the double-layer board. It evolved into a multi-layer board (Muiti iayer b〇ard), and in a limited space, 'Interlayer fonnec^ion' is used to expand the available circuit layout area on the board, = must match the two high line density The integrated circuit needs to be accommodated under the same board unit (four)? The number of lines and materials: should be: high-performance chips such as processors, chipsets and graphics chips! The board also needs to improve its pass-through signal... bandwidth, η 士 寻 35, to achieve a high 1 / 0 number. = light and short, multi-function 35, high speed and high-frequency opening direction, the circuit board has been oriented to the thin line and the road board process from the traditional 100 micron line to display the existing electricity ...), the line spacing is one and deep; 3 ◦ micron below, and continue to face smaller (two, two =

17660全懋.ptd 第11頁 1250831 五、發明說明(2) 為提高電路板之佈線精密声, 術(Bui Id-up),亦即在一核心帝 boar^i)表面利用線路增層技術交^ 層,亚於該絕緣層中開設導電盲孔 上下層線路之間電性連接。其中, 路板線路密度的關鍵,依照現行 來製作多層電路板。 請參閱第1 A至1 c圖,係採用_ additive Pr〇cess,SAP)之線路增 核心電路板1 〇,並在其表面形成_ 孔(Laser drilling)技術於該絕緣 以連通該核心電路板1 〇之内層線路 接著,於該絕緣層1 1上以無電解錢 層13’在該晶種層1 3上施加一圖孝 以於5玄日日種層1 3表面形成圖案化線 。之後,剝離該阻層1 4並進行蝕刻 層1 4下之晶種層1 3 (如第1 C圖所示、 重複形成絕緣層及增層線路層,g卩 構之電路板。 業界發展出一種增層技 路板(Core circuit 堆疊多層絕緣層及線路 (Conductive via)以供 線路增層製裎係影響電 術 業者多νλ ~層製程 半加成法(Semi_ 層製程,首先,提供_ 絕緣層ill用雷射 層11上形成開孔11〇鑽 層丨2(如第U圖所示)。 鋼方式形成〜塞 化阻層“後進;|;種 路層15(如第圖:示、 ,以移除先前覆蓋於阻 、如此’運用此等 I成-具有多層線路处 惟,按一般習用藉由增層方式所製作之多屉 若電子訊號欲由電路板上層傳送至下爲n 士 & Θ €路板, 广續Η守’呑亥訊缺 上部增層線路層、上部線路層間 < 邕雷亡^ 苑必須從 V冤目孔、而 路板上層線路層,再穿過該核心電路板内部之核心電 (Plated through hole,ΡΤΗ)、核心 1錢導通孔 包格极卜層綠路層、17660 懋.ptd Page 11 1250831 V. Invention Description (2) In order to improve the precision of the wiring of the circuit board, the operation (Bui Id-up), that is, on the surface of a core Boar^i) ^ The layer is electrically connected to the upper and lower layers of the conductive blind vias in the insulating layer. Among them, the key to the density of the road board is to make a multilayer circuit board according to the current situation. Referring to Figures 1A to 1c, the _ additive Pr〇cess, SAP) line is added to the core circuit board 1 〇, and a laser drilling technique is formed on the surface to connect the core circuit board to the insulation. 1 内 Inner layer line Next, a pattern line is formed on the insulating layer 1 1 by applying a graph on the seed layer 13 with an electroless gold layer 13 ′ to form a pattern line on the surface of the 5 layer. Thereafter, the resist layer 14 is peeled off and the seed layer 13 under the etching layer 14 is formed (as shown in FIG. 1C, the insulating layer and the build-up wiring layer are repeatedly formed, and the circuit board is formed.) A multilayer circuit board (Core circuit stacking multiple layers of insulation and conductors for the line-growth system) affects the electrician's multi-νλ ~ layer process semi-additive method (Semi_ layer process, first, provide _ insulation The layer ill uses the laser layer 11 to form an opening 11 and a drill layer ( 2 (as shown in Fig. U). The steel form forms a plug-in resist layer "backward; |; the seed layer 15 (as shown in the figure: In order to remove the previous coverage of the resistance, such as the use of such I--with multi-layer lines, the conventional multi-drawer electronic signal produced by the layering method is to be transmitted from the board to the lower layer. & Θ €路板, 续续Η '呑海讯缺高增层层层层,上线层层< 邕雷死^ Court must be from V冤目孔,路路层层层, and then pass through The core of the core circuit board (Plated through hole, ΡΤΗ), core 1 money through hole box Bu layer green road layer,

17660全懋.ptd 第12貢 !25〇831 五、發明說明(3) —— I部增層線路層間之導電盲孔及下部增層線路層,方抵 電路板下層。訊號傳遞路徑過長,易造成電感增強而導致 :擾(Cross-talk)或雜訊(N〇ise)產生,損及電性傳輸品 貝。另,由於核心電路板中形成有多數電鍍導通孔,而口於 後續在該核心電路板上、下表面所形成之增層線路層製作 其圖案化線路層時,必須自電鍍導通孔延伸出連接^ )二間,藉以形成導電盲孔(Conductive via),如此不僅 浪費電路板佈線面積,不利於微型化封裝趨勢,更會因 線路佈局時要閃避電鍍導通孔位置而影響到電路板^ ; 用的靈活度。 二曰 再者,或有直接在電鍍導通孔上形成導電盲孔之 ,惟在該電鍍導通孔上欲直接形成導電盲孔時,必二 具電鍍導通孔之整體電路板表面上形成一金屬層,而、 後續在該電鍵導通孔上形成導電盲孔,因而需^該贫露 通孔之塞孔樹脂上形成—足夠厚度之金屬層,以避== 製程中,金j層受塞孔樹脂影響而產生裂損甚或分離,: ’由於該金感層係同時形成於該電路板整體表面, ^由於該金刿=之厚度過厚或厚度不均等問钵 :由例如等圖案化製程,,形成導電線路及 知之精度困板,而無法形成一縝密之細 連接 而由於可縮小積體電路(IC)面積且且、古°,二 腳化特性的等封裝件已日韌Λ 、 /、有阿雄、度與多接 路板製程佔有”二:= 為=17660 全懋.ptd 12th tribute !25〇831 V. Invention description (3) —— The conductive blind hole between the layer of the I-added circuit layer and the lower layer of the added layer are in the lower layer of the circuit board. If the signal transmission path is too long, it may cause the inductance to increase, resulting in: Cross-talk or noise, which will damage the electrical transmission. In addition, since a plurality of plated via holes are formed in the core circuit board, and the patterned circuit layer is formed on the build-up circuit layer formed on the core circuit board and the lower surface, the connection must be extended from the plated via hole. ^) Two, to form a conductive via, which not only wastes the wiring area of the board, is not conducive to miniaturization of the package trend, but also affects the board position due to the flashing of the via hole position during the line layout; Flexibility. Furthermore, if a conductive blind hole is formed directly on the plating via hole, if a conductive blind hole is to be directly formed on the plating via hole, a metal layer is formed on the surface of the entire circuit board having the plating via hole. And subsequently forming a conductive blind hole on the via hole of the key, so that a metal layer of sufficient thickness is formed on the resin of the poor hole of the through hole to avoid == in the process, the gold j layer is plugged with resin The effect is cracking or even separation,: 'Because the gold-sensitive layer is formed on the entire surface of the board at the same time, ^ is too thick or uneven thickness due to the thickness of the metal 钵: by, for example, a patterning process, Forming a conductive line and knowing the accuracy of the board, and can not form a tight connection, because the area of the integrated circuit (IC) can be reduced, and the ancient parts, the characteristics of the two-legged features have been tough, /, Axiong, degree and multi-route board process possession" two: = =

17660全懋.ptd 第13頁 125083117660 Full 懋.ptd Page 13 1250831

爲:乎與晶片同大^ $ j- 、、、僅為晶片之1 _ 2倍)時,如何開發可虚 其格配的細線路(Finp · •以t > 如玎開士 J ” 同時不致 Clrcult)與南線路密度之電路板, 相關造成本’無疑是半導體產業乃至其他 「發=】 下—世代技術之重要研發課題。 鑒於以上所述習知技術之 於提供一種電路板結構及其製 上形成電性連接端,同時提供 電線路具縝密之細線路結構Γ 一本發明之再一目的在於提 ,藉以縮短導電盲孔佈線空間 錢導通孔形成較佳之電性遠接 本發明之又-目的在= ,藉以縮短訊號傳輸路徑,以 一步提昇電路板之電性品質。 本發明之又一目的在於提 ,藉以擴大電路板的線路佈局 Interlayer circuits)之佈局 為達成上述及其他目的, 構製法,係包括:提供一芯層 層,且形成有多數之電鍵導通 鍍導通孔端部表面形成導電層 屬層以形成一圖案化線路;於 板上形成一導電膜;於該導電 缺點,本發明之主要目的在 法,係可直接在電鍍導通孔 電路板其餘電性連接端與導 供一種電路板結構及其製法 ,並供該導電盲孔鍍層與電 關係。 供一種電路板結構及其製法 避免_擾、雜訊之產生而進 供一種電路板結構及其製法 面積,並且提鬲層間線路( 靈活性。 本發明揭露一種半電路板結 板,該芯層板表面具有金屬 孔;於顯路出6亥芯層板之電 ;圖案化S心層板表面之金 該具圖案化線路結構之芯層 膜上形成一第一圖案化阻層For: When the same size as the chip ^ $ j- , ,, is only 1 _ 2 times of the wafer, how to develop a fine line that can be imaginary (Finp · • with t > 如玎士J 》) Not related to Clrcult) and the circuit board of South Line Density, this is undoubtedly an important research and development topic for the semiconductor industry and other "generation"-generation technology. In view of the above-mentioned conventional technology, it provides a circuit board structure and The electrical connection is formed on the system, and the electric circuit has a fine circuit structure. The other object of the invention is to reduce the conductive blind hole wiring space and form a better electrical distance. - the purpose is to shorten the signal transmission path to improve the electrical quality of the circuit board in one step. Another object of the present invention is to increase the layout of the circuit board layout to achieve the above and other purposes. The method comprises the steps of: providing a core layer, and forming a plurality of key contacts to form a conductive layer on the surface of the via hole to form a patterned layer; Forming a conductive film; in the conductive defect, the main purpose of the present invention is to directly supply a circuit board structure and a method thereof to the remaining electrical connection end of the plated via circuit board, and to provide the conductive blind hole plating layer The relationship between the circuit board structure and its manufacturing method avoids the generation of _ disturbances and noises, and provides a circuit board structure and its manufacturing area, and improves the interlayer circuit (flexibility. The present invention discloses a half circuit board junction board. The surface of the core plate has a metal hole; the electric circuit of the 6-core core plate is formed; the gold of the surface of the patterned S-core plate forms a first patterned resist layer on the core film of the patterned circuit structure.

17660全懋.ptd 第14頁 1250831 五、發明說明(5) ,藉以形成有複數之開口而顯露出部分導電膜,其中,至 少有一開口係對應至該電鍍導通孔之端部;移除未為該第 一圖案化阻層所覆蓋之導電膜;在該芯層板上形成一第二 圖案化阻層,以覆蓋住殘露於該第一阻層開口内之導電膜 ;在該芯層板上形成一第三阻層,以覆蓋住位於該電鍍導 通孔以外之開口;進行電鍍製程,以在外露出該第二圖案 阻層之該電鐘導通孔端部上形成一金屬層。如此,即可選 擇性在部分之電鍍導通孔上形成一供後續作用為電性連接 端之金屬層。之後,復可移除該第三阻層,並進行電鍍製 程,以在該電性連接端(包含該電鍍導通孔端部之金屬層) 表面形成一金屬保護層,接著,移除該第二、第一圖案化 阻層、以及覆蓋其下之導電膜,再於該表面完成圖案化線 路之芯層板上形成一圖案化拒銲層,以外露出該電性連接 端表面之部分金屬保護層。 亦即,透過上述製程,本發明係先利用阻層覆蓋住形 成圖案化細線路之區域,再選擇性於部分電鍍導通孔之端 部形成金屬層,而不致影響電路板線路佈局空間與細線路 之製程,同時更可進一步應用在線路增層製程中,藉由在 電鍍導通孔上所形成之電性連接端,以減少承接導電盲孔 所需之電性連接端之設置與接線所佔電路板空間,俾有效 提升線路佈線之密度。 此外,經前述製程,本發明亦揭示出一種電路板結構 ,係包括:一芯層板,其表面形成有圖案化線路與多數貫 穿該芯層板之電鍍導通孔,其中,至少一電性連接端係形17660 全懋.ptd page 14 1250831 5. Invention description (5), by forming a plurality of openings to reveal a portion of the conductive film, wherein at least one opening corresponds to the end of the plating via; a conductive film covered by the first patterned resist layer; forming a second patterned resist layer on the core layer to cover the conductive film remaining in the opening of the first resist layer; Forming a third resist layer on the opening to cover the opening outside the plating via; performing an electroplating process to form a metal layer on the end of the conductive via of the second pattern resist. Thus, a metal layer for subsequent electrical connection is selectively formed on a portion of the plated via. Thereafter, the third resist layer is removed, and an electroplating process is performed to form a metal protective layer on the surface of the electrical connection end (the metal layer including the end of the plated via hole), and then the second layer is removed. a first patterned resist layer and a conductive film covering the underlying conductive film, and then a patterned solder resist layer is formed on the core layer of the surface on which the patterned trace is formed, and a portion of the metal protective layer on the surface of the electrical connection end is exposed . That is, through the above process, the present invention firstly covers the region where the patterned thin line is formed by using the resist layer, and then selectively forms a metal layer at the end portion of the partially plated via hole without affecting the circuit board layout space and the fine line. The process can be further applied in the line build-up process, and the electrical connection end formed on the plated via hole is used to reduce the setting of the electrical connection end required for receiving the conductive blind hole and the circuit occupied by the wire. Board space, which effectively increases the density of line wiring. In addition, the present invention also discloses a circuit board structure, which comprises: a core layer having a patterned circuit and a plurality of plated through holes extending through the core plate, wherein at least one electrical connection is formed. End shape

1766Q 全懋.ptd 第15頁 1250831 五、發明說明(6) 成於該電鍍導通孔丄,—入 通孔上之電性連接端之::保護層,係包覆於該電 與側邊;以及一圖案化拒及:餘,性連接端之上:: ,且至少-開口係個開口以外露出該電性ΐ:; ,可夢由#;^ @ J應亥電鑛導通孔端部之雷w ί Ϊ 保護層:以有效附著於該電性連:::層。強”金屬 可為一完成前段製程之多層電路板。 ’、,该忍層板 因此’藉由本發明之電路板結構及 ”部分欲形成電性連接端之電鍍導通 if m逆仗$、racu之芏间,猎以增加佈線路密度與靈 活性’並可縮短導電路徑,減少電感、串擾及雜訊產生; 此外,該電鍍導通孔上之電性連接端係於製程中獨立形居 ,而不影響該電路板其餘電性連接端及導電線路之製程, ;端:以供後續接置有導電元件,俾提供該電ίϋ; 电子7G件(半導體晶片或電路板)之電性導接,亦或可於 =電鍍導通孔上之電性連接端形成有線路增層結構之導電 盲孔(Conductive via),以減少習知形成導電^孔時,所 需延伸出連接墊(Pad)之空間,藉以增加佈線路密度與靈 活性’並可縮短導電路徑,減少電感、串擾及雜 漆味· 藉以避免習知技術中在電鍍導通孔上欲形成電性連接端時 ,必需在整體電路板上形成一厚度過厚或厚度不均之金屬 層,導致後續在圖案化製程中形成導電線路及電性連接端 之精度困擾,而無法形成一具細線路結構之電路板等缺失 ,而得以提供一具細線路(F i n e c i r c u i t)與高佈線密度之 電路板結構。1766Q 全懋.ptd Page 15 1250831 V. Description of the invention (6) In the electroplated via hole, the electrical connection end on the through hole: the protective layer is covered on the electricity and the side; And a pattern rejection::, above the sexual connection::, and at least - the opening is exposed outside the opening of the electrical ΐ:;, can be dreamed by #; ^ @ J should Hai electric mine through hole end Ray w ί Ϊ Protective layer: to effectively adhere to the electrical connection::: layer. The "strong" metal can be a multi-layer circuit board that completes the front-end process. ', the forbearing laminate is thus 'by the circuit board structure of the present invention and the part of the electroplating that is to be formed into an electrical connection." In the meantime, hunting to increase the density and flexibility of the wiring line can shorten the conductive path and reduce the inductance, crosstalk and noise generation; in addition, the electrical connection on the plating via is independent in the process, and not The process of affecting the remaining electrical connection ends of the circuit board and the conductive lines; the end: for subsequent connection with conductive elements, providing the electrical connection; the electrical conduction of the electronic 7G piece (semiconductor chip or circuit board) Alternatively, a conductive via of a line build-up structure may be formed on the electrical connection end of the plating via to reduce the space required to extend the connection pad when the conductive hole is formed. In order to increase the density and flexibility of the wiring, and to shorten the conductive path, reduce the inductance, crosstalk and miscellaneous paint. In order to avoid the need to form an electrical connection on the plated vias in the prior art, it is necessary to be in the overall circuit. Forming a metal layer having a thickness that is too thick or uneven in thickness causes a defect in the subsequent formation of a conductive line and an electrical connection end in the patterning process, and cannot form a circuit board or the like with a fine line structure, and is provided A circuit board structure with a fine circuit and a high wiring density.

1766G 全懋.ptd 第16頁 1250831 五、發明說明(7) 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式 ,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地暸 解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的 具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可 基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種 修飾與變更。 以下即以第2 A圖至第2 Μ圖詳細說明本發明之電路板結 構及其製法之較佳實施例。其中,須注意的是,該等圖式 均為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方式說明本發明之電路板架 構。惟該等圖式僅顯示與本發明有關之元件,其所顯示之 元件非為實際實施時之態樣,其實際實施時之元件數目、 形狀及尺寸比例為一種選擇性之設計,且其元件佈局型態 可能更行複雜。 如第2 Α及2 Β圖所示,首先,提供一表面形成有金屬薄 層之芯層板2 0,該芯層板2 0亦可為一完成前處理之多層電 路板。於本實施例之圖式中,該芯層板2 0係由一絕緣層 2 0 0及形成於該絕緣層2 0 0表面之金屬薄層2 0 1所構成;復 以機械或雷射鑽孔等方式於該芯層板2 0中鑽設多個貫穿孔 2 0 2 (如第2 B圖所示)。其中,該絕緣層2 0 0可為環氧樹脂 (Epoxy resin)、聚乙醯胺(Polyimide)、氰酉旨(Cyanate E s t e r)、玻璃纖維、雙順丁烯二酸醯亞胺/三氮阱( B i s m a 1 e i m i d e T r i a z i n e,Β T )或混合環氧樹脂與玻璃纖維 之FR5材質所製成,該金屬薄層2 0 1—般係以導電性較佳之1766G Full 懋.ptd Page 16 1250831 V. Description of the Invention (7) [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily disclose the contents disclosed in the present specification. Other advantages and effects of the present invention are understood. The present invention may be embodied or applied in various other specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the circuit board structure of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 2A to 2B. It should be noted that these drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the circuit board architecture of the present invention is illustrated in a schematic manner. However, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention, and the components shown therein are not in actual implementation, and the actual number of components, shape and size ratios in actual implementation is a selective design, and the components thereof. The layout type can be more complicated. As shown in Figures 2 and 2, first, a core layer 20 having a thin metal layer formed thereon may be provided, and the core layer 20 may also be a multilayer circuit board which has been pretreated. In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the core layer 20 is composed of an insulating layer 200 and a thin metal layer 20 formed on the surface of the insulating layer 2000; a mechanical or laser drill is used. A plurality of through holes 2 0 2 are drilled into the core layer 20 in a manner such as a hole (as shown in FIG. 2B). Wherein, the insulating layer 200 can be an epoxy resin, a polyimide, a Cyanate Ester, a glass fiber, a bis-succinimide/trinitrogen Well (B isma 1 eimide T riazine, Β T ) or mixed epoxy resin and glass fiber FR5 material, the metal thin layer 20 0 is generally better in conductivity

17660 全懋.ptd 第17頁 1250831 五、發明說明(8) 銅(C u )為主,以作為訊號傳遞的導線材料,且該金屬薄層 2 0 1可先壓合或沉積於該絕緣層2 0 0上,或使用樹脂壓合銅 箔(Resin coated copper, RCC)予以製作。本實施例採用 一樹脂壓合銅箔(RCC)為例進行說明。 如第2 C圖所示,接著,利用物理氣相沈積(P VD )、化 學氣相沈積(CVD )、無電電鍍或化學沈積等方式’例如濺 鍍(Sputtering)、蒸鍵(Evaporation)、電弧蒸氣沈 積(Arc vapor deposition)、離子束濺鐘(I〇n beam sputter ing)、雷射熔散沈積(La s e r ab 1 a t i on deposition)、電槳促進之化學氣相沈積或無電電鍵專’ 以於該芯層板2 0及其貫穿孔2 0 2表面形成一導電層(未圖 示),俾藉由該導電層作為電流傳導路徑,以在該芯層板 2 0表面上以及於該貫穿孔2 〇 2孔壁上電鍵形成有一具足夠 厚度之金屬層203。 如第2 D圖所示,復以一填充材2 0 4 (如油墨樹脂等)填 滿該貫穿孔2 0 2,俾形成,電鍵導通孔(PTH) 2 0 5,藉以電 性導通該芯層板2 0上下表面之金屬層2 0 3。 接著,於顯露出該芯層板2 〇之電鑛導通孔2 0 5端部表 面形成一導電層。其可於該怒層板2 0上進行直接鑛覆方式 (Direct plating, DP)等製程’以在該怒層板之表面上形 成一例如鈀(Pd )之導電膜2 0 3a,再經化學剝除製程,以使 該鈀金屬層依附於該電鍍導通孔2 0 5之填充材2 0 4端部表面 ,亦或進行化學銅等製稃,以使該電鍵導通孔2 0 5之填充 材2 04端部表面覆蓋有一導電膜20 3a ;此外,如第2D’圖所17660 全懋.ptd Page 17 1250831 V. Description of the invention (8) Copper (C u ) is mainly used as the wire material for signal transmission, and the thin metal layer 2 0 1 can be pressed or deposited on the insulating layer first. It is made by using Resin coated copper (RCC) on 2000. This embodiment is described by taking a resin laminated copper foil (RCC) as an example. As shown in Fig. 2C, next, by physical vapor deposition (P VD ), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, or chemical deposition, etc. 'such as sputtering, evaporation, arcing Arc vapor deposition, I〇n beam sputter ing, La ser ab 1 ati on deposition, electric paddle-promoted chemical vapor deposition or no electric key A conductive layer (not shown) is formed on the surface of the core layer 20 and the through hole 220, and the conductive layer is used as a current conduction path on the surface of the core layer 20 and A metal layer 203 having a sufficient thickness is formed by a key on the wall of the through hole 2 〇2. As shown in FIG. 2D, the through hole 2 0 2 is filled with a filler material (such as an ink resin), and a conductive via hole (PTH) 2 0 5 is formed, thereby electrically conducting the core. The metal layer of the upper and lower surfaces of the layer 20 is 2 0 3 . Next, a conductive layer is formed on the surface of the end portion of the electroconductive via hole 20 5 which exposes the core layer 2 . It can perform a direct plating (DP) process on the anger layer plate 20 to form a conductive film 20 3a such as palladium (Pd) on the surface of the anger layer plate, and then chemically Stripping the process so that the palladium metal layer is attached to the end surface of the filling material 220 of the plating via hole 205, or is made of a chemical copper or the like, so that the bonding material of the keyhole 2 0 5 is filled. 2 04 end surface is covered with a conductive film 20 3a; in addition, as shown in Figure 2D'

17660 全懋.ptd 1250831 五、發明說明(9) 示,亦可透過無電電鍍等方式先在該芯層板20之表面形成 一導電層(未圖示),俾藉由該導電層作為電流傳導路徑, 以在該芯層板2 0表面(包含該電鍍導通孔2 0 5之填充材2 0 4 端部)上電鍍形成一例如銅(Cu)之導電薄層2 1 (厚度通常 可為3至1 0// m)。 其中,該電鍍導通孔2 0 5之填充材204 端部表面所形成之導電薄層21或導電膜203a’主要係作為 電流傳導路徑,俾於後續進行電鍍製程時,得以選擇性在 該電鍍導通孔2 0 5上形成有電鍍金屬層。以下後續製程說 明,主要係以在該芯層板2 0上形成一可例如鈀或銅之導電 膜2 0 3 a加以說明,而於該電鍍導通孔2 0 5之填充材2 0 4端部 覆蓋一電鍍銅之方式,其後續製程方式係相近於以下所述 之製程步驟,故於此不再多所贅述,先予敘明。 如第2 E圖所示,圖案化該芯層板表面之金屬層以形成 一圖案化線路。其係可於該芯層板2 0上形成一例如乾膜或 光阻之阻層(未圖示),並經過曝光(Exposure)、顯影 (D e v e 1 〇 p m e n t )等製程,以使該阻層形成有多數開口以外 露出該芯層板2 0之表面金屬層,俾經由蝕刻製程以移除未 為該阻層所覆蓋之金屬層部分,藉以形成一圖案化線路2 2 〇 如第2 F圖所示,於該具圖案化線路2 2之芯層板2 0上形 成一導電膜23,該導電膜2 3主要作為後述進行電鍍金屬層 所需之電流傳導路徑,其可由金屬、合金或堆疊數層金屬 層所構成,並可選自銅、錫、錄、鉻、鈦、銅-鉻合金所 構成之組群之金屬所形成。該導電膜2 3可藉由物理氣相沈17660 懋.ptd 1250831 V. Description of the Invention (9) It is also possible to form a conductive layer (not shown) on the surface of the core layer 20 by electroless plating or the like, and the conductive layer is used as a current conduction. a path for electroplating to form a conductive thin layer 2 1 such as copper (Cu) on the surface of the core layer 20 (the end portion of the filling material 220 including the plating via hole 205) (the thickness is usually 3) To 1 0// m). The conductive thin layer 21 or the conductive film 203a' formed on the end surface of the filling material 204 of the plating via hole 205 is mainly used as a current conduction path, and is selectively conductive in the subsequent plating process. A plated metal layer is formed on the hole 250. The following description of the subsequent process is mainly to form a conductive film 2 0 3 a which can be formed, for example, of palladium or copper, on the core layer 20, and at the end of the filling material 2 0 4 of the plating via hole 200. Covering a method of electroplating copper, the subsequent process mode is similar to the process steps described below, and therefore will not be further described herein, and will be described first. As shown in Fig. 2E, the metal layer on the surface of the core sheet is patterned to form a patterned line. A resist layer (not shown) such as a dry film or a photoresist may be formed on the core layer 20, and subjected to exposure, development (D eve 1 〇pment), etc., so that the resistance The layer is formed with a plurality of openings to expose the surface metal layer of the core layer 20, and the etch process is performed to remove portions of the metal layer not covered by the resist layer, thereby forming a patterned line 2 2 such as 2F As shown in the figure, a conductive film 23 is formed on the core layer 20 of the patterned circuit 2 2 , and the conductive film 23 is mainly used as a current conduction path for plating a metal layer, which may be metal, alloy or The plurality of metal layers are stacked and formed of a group of metals selected from the group consisting of copper, tin, copper, titanium, and copper-chromium alloy. The conductive film 23 can be deposited by physical vapor deposition

17660 全懋.ptd 第19頁 1250831 五、發明說明(10) 積(PVD)、化學氣相沈積(CVD)、無電電鍍或化學沈積等方 式形成’例如風鍍(Sputtering)、蒸鍍(Evap〇rat ion)、 電弧蒸氣沈積(Arc vapor deposition)、離子束濺鍍(I〇n beam sputtering)、雷射、熔散沈積(Laser ablation deposition)、電漿促進之化學氣相沈積或無電電鍍等方 法形成。惟依實際操作的經驗,該導電膜2 3較佳係由無電 鑛銅粒子所構成。 如第2G圖所示’於該導電膜23上形成一第一圖案化阻 層2 4 ’俾使該阻層2 4形成有複數個開口 2 4 0以外露出該圖 案化線路2 2之欲形成電性連接端部分,且至少一阻層開口 2 4 0係選擇性外露出該電鍍導通孔2 〇 5端部。該些阻層開口 2 4 0即係用以外露出後續作為電路板之電性連接端部分。 邊阻層2 4可為一乾膜或光阻,以供後續進行電鐘製程時作 為電鍍阻層之用。 如第2 Η圖所示,移除未為該第一圖案化阻層2 4所覆蓋 之導電膜2 3部分。 如第2 I圖所示,在該芯層板上形成一第二圖案化阻層 2 5 ’以覆蓋住殘露於該第一阻層開口 2 4 〇内之導電膜2 3。 如第2 J圖所示,在該芯層板2 〇上形成一第三阻層2 6, 以覆蓋住位於該電鍍導通孔2 〇 5以外之第一圖案化阻層開 口 2 4 0,並進行電鍍製程,以在外露出該第二圖案化阻層 25之該電鍍導通孔2 0 5端部上形成一金屬層,如此,即可 選擇性在部分之電鍍導通孔2 〇 5上直接形成一供後續作用 為電性連接端2 7之金屬層。其中,由於該電鍍金屬層僅係17660 懋.ptd Page 19 1250831 V. Description of invention (10) Forming (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating or chemical deposition, etc., such as sputtering (Sputtering), evaporation (Evap〇) Rat ion), arc vapor deposition, ion beam sputtering, laser, laser ablation deposition, plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition or electroless plating form. However, in accordance with practical experience, the conductive film 23 is preferably composed of copper-free copper particles. As shown in FIG. 2G, a first patterned resist layer 24 ′ is formed on the conductive film 23, so that the resist layer 24 is formed with a plurality of openings 240 to expose the patterned line 2 2 . The terminal portion is electrically connected, and at least one of the resist layer openings 240 selectively exposes the end of the plated via hole 2 〇5. The resistive openings 240 are used to expose portions of the electrical connections that are subsequently used as circuit boards. The edge resist layer 24 can be a dry film or a photoresist for use as a plating resist layer in subsequent electrical clock processes. As shown in Fig. 2, the portion of the conductive film 23 that is not covered by the first patterned resist layer 24 is removed. As shown in Fig. 2I, a second patterned resist layer 25' is formed on the core layer to cover the conductive film 23 remaining in the opening of the first resist layer. As shown in FIG. 2J, a third resist layer 2 6 is formed on the core layer 2 以 to cover the first patterned resistive opening 2 4 0 outside the plating via 2 〇 5, and And performing a plating process to form a metal layer on the end portion of the plating via hole 205 which exposes the second patterned resist layer 25, so that a portion of the plated via hole 2 〇5 can be selectively formed directly. The subsequent function is a metal layer of the electrical connection terminal 27. Among them, because the plating metal layer is only

17660全慰.ptd 第20頁 1250831 五、發明說明(11) 選擇性形成於部分該電鍍導通孔2 〇 5上,因此除了可在電 鍛導通孔2 0 5上形成有外,同時又可在芯層板其餘區域上 形成有圖案化之細線路。 如第2 K圖所示,在該電鍍導通孔2 〇 5上形成電性連接 端2 7後,即可將該第三阻層2 6移除,俾將該芯層板表面之 圖案化線路中欲作為電性連接端2 2丨之部分顯露於第一圖 案化阻層開口 2 4 0。 如第2L圖所示,進行電鍍製程以在顯露出該第一圖案 化阻層開口 2 4 0中之電性連接端2 7、2 2丨表面上形成一金屬 保護層2 8,如鎳/金金屬層,俾藉由該金屬保護層2 8可提 供電性連接端有效與導電元件(如銲線、錫球、或金屬凸 塊等)電性連接。 如第2M圖所示,接著,移除該第二圖案化阻層、第一 圖案化阻層、以及覆蓋其下之導電膜,然後再形成一圖案 化拒銲層29,俾外露出該電性連接端27、221表面之分' 金屬保護層28。 此外,明芩閱第2 Μ ’圖,其係如先前第2 D,圖所示,在 該芯層板2 0之表面(包含該電鍍導通孔2 〇 5之填充材2 〇 4端 部)形成一如銅(Cu)之導電薄層21時,復經由前述製程以 選擇性在部分電鍍導通孔2〇5上形成供後續作用為電性連 接端27之金屬層,並在電性連接端27表面形成有金屬保護 層2 8,所製得之一電路板結構。 如第2M及2M’圖所示,透過前述製程,本發明亦揭示 -種電路板結構,係、包括有一芯層才反2〇,其表面形成有圖17660 escort.ptd Page 20 1250831 V. Invention Description (11) Selectively formed on part of the plating via 2 〇5, so in addition to being formed on the electric forging via 20 5, at the same time A patterned thin line is formed on the remaining area of the core board. As shown in FIG. 2K, after the electrical connection end 27 is formed on the plating via 2 〇 5, the third resist layer 26 can be removed, and the patterned line on the surface of the core board can be removed. A portion of the electrical connection terminal 2 2 显 is exposed to the first patterned resistive layer opening 240. As shown in FIG. 2L, an electroplating process is performed to form a metal protective layer 2 8, such as nickel, on the surface of the electrical connection end 27, 2 2 显 in the first patterned resistive layer opening 220. The metal metal layer can be electrically connected to the conductive component (such as a bonding wire, a solder ball, or a metal bump, etc.) by the metal protective layer 28. As shown in FIG. 2M, the second patterned resist layer, the first patterned resist layer, and the conductive film covering the underlying conductive film are removed, and then a patterned solder resist layer 29 is formed to expose the electricity. The surface of the connecting ends 27, 221 is divided into a metal protective layer 28. In addition, the second Μ ' diagram, which is as shown in the previous 2nd D, is shown on the surface of the core layer 20 (including the end of the filling material 2 〇 4 of the plating via 2 〇 5) When a conductive thin layer 21 such as copper (Cu) is formed, a metal layer for selectively acting as the electrical connection end 27 is selectively formed on the partially-plated via hole 2〇5 via the foregoing process, and is electrically connected. 27 The surface is formed with a metal protective layer 2, which is made of a circuit board structure. As shown in Figures 2M and 2M', through the foregoing process, the present invention also discloses a circuit board structure which comprises a core layer and is reversed, and has a surface formed thereon.

1250831 五、發明說明(12) 案化線路2 2與多數貫穿該芯層板2 0之電鍍導通孔2 0 5,其 二’至少一電性連接端係形成於該電鍍導通孔2 0 5上;一 ^屬保護層28,係包覆於該電鍍導通孔2 0 5上之電性連接 知之上表面以及其餘電性連接端之上表面與側邊;以及一 ,f =拒I干層2 9,係形成在該芯層板表面上,俾使該拒銲 1 化成有複數個開口以外露出該圖案化線路2 2之電性遠 邙之電 21且至少一開口係對應至該電鍍導通孔2 0 5端 層28,’連接端,以藉由該拒銲層29包覆部分之金屬保護 端2 7上而強化该金屬保護層2 8得以有效附著於該電性連接 覆蓋$ :如Ϊ電入鑛導通孔2 0 5上之電性連接端27上表面係 2 2 1之上矣、、盂之金屬保護層2 8,而在其餘電性連接端 --Λ 層29。 。保匕層28之圖案化線路結構上形成一拒銲 之端部形成^ 1圖所示山,y在怒層板30中之電錢導通孔305 3 1中承接導電^孔32用端,二亦可作為後續線路増層結構 上形成導電亡 ,俾得以直接在該電鍍導通孔305 性連接Ρ +目 2,如此,即可減少承接導電盲孔32電 r :接、之設置與接線所佔电目:匕32之電 且有效i秘丄t 间 細短導電i余姆, 男又^曰力口線路佈設空間,提升绦玖处& + 电U工 復可持續谁 > 说&秘M制徒升、、泉路佈局致活度,之後, 之電路板結構。 成一具有多層線路結構 另,雖本發明先前之圖示係以雔 M又層板作為說明,本發1250831 V. Description of the Invention (12) The case circuit 2 2 and a plurality of plated vias 205 extending through the core plate 20, and at least one of the electrical connection ends formed on the plated vias 205 a protective layer 28, which is coated on the upper surface of the electroplated via hole 220 and the upper surface and the side of the remaining electrical connection end; and one, f = reject I dry layer 2 9, formed on the surface of the core layer, such that the solder resist 1 is formed into a plurality of openings to expose the electrically conductive 21 of the patterned line 2 2 and at least one opening corresponds to the plated via 2 0 5 end layer 28, 'connecting end, to strengthen the metal protective layer 28 by the portion of the metal protective end 27 covered by the solder resist layer 29 to effectively adhere to the electrical connection cover: The upper surface of the electrical connection end 27 of the electric inlet via 200 is connected to the metal protective layer 28 of the crucible, the crucible, and the remaining electrical connection end - the germanium layer 29. . The patterned circuit structure of the protective layer 28 forms a solder-resisting end portion to form a mountain as shown in FIG. 1, and the y is in the electric money conducting hole 305 3 1 in the anger layer 30 to receive the conductive hole 32 for the end, two It can also be used as a follow-up line to form a conductive structure on the 増 layer structure, and the 俾 can be directly connected to the galvanic via 305. Thus, the conductive blind hole 32 can be reduced to reduce the electrical connection: Electricity: 匕32 electric and effective i secret t between short and short conductive i-m, male and 曰 曰 线路 line layout space, upgrade 绦玖 && + electric U work re-sustainable who > say & The secret M system is zoomed out, the spring road layout is activated, and then, the circuit board structure. One has a multi-layer circuit structure. Further, although the previous drawings of the present invention are described by 雔 M and a laminate, the present invention

第22頁 1250831 五、發明說明(13) 明之製程亦可應用於多層板中,亦即先前圖式之該芯層板 係可為一已完成前段製程之多層板,即可依前述製程形成 一具多層線路結構之電路板結構,如第4A圖及4B圖所示, 係為應用本發明前述製程所得之具四層線路結構之電路板 4 0 A,以及具六層線路結構之電路板4 0 B。當然本發明之應 用非侷限於前述之二層、四層、或六層電路板,實際係可 應用於任一具多層線路結構之電路板。 因此,藉由本發明之電路板結構及其製法,係可選擇 性在部分欲形成電性連接端之電鍍導通孔上形成該電性連 接端,以供後續接置有導電元件以提供該電路板與其他電 子元件(半導體晶片或電路板)之電性導接,亦或可於該 電鍍導通孔上之電性連接端形成有線路增層結構之導電盲 孔,以及減少習知形成導電盲孔(C ο n d u c t i v e v i a)時, 所需延伸出連接墊(Pad)之空間,藉以增加佈線路密度 與靈活性,並可縮短導電路徑,減少電感、串擾及雜訊產 生;此外,該電鍍導通孔上之電性連接端於製程中係獨立 形成,而不影響該電路板其餘電性連接端及導電線路之製 程’措以避免習知技術中在電鑛導通孔上欲形成電性連接 端時,必需在整體電路板上形成一厚度過厚或厚度不均之 金屬層,導致後續在圖案化製程中形成導電線路及電性連 接端之精度困擾,而無法形成一細線路結構等缺失,俾提 供一具細線路(F i n e C i r c u i t)與高佈線密度之電路板結 構。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限Page 22 1250831 V. Description of the Invention (13) The process of the invention can also be applied to a multi-layer board, that is, the core layer board of the previous figure can be a multi-layer board which has completed the front-end process, and can be formed according to the foregoing process. A circuit board structure having a multi-layer circuit structure, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, is a circuit board 40 A having a four-layer circuit structure obtained by applying the foregoing process of the present invention, and a circuit board 4 having a six-layer circuit structure. 0 B. Of course, the application of the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned two-layer, four-layer, or six-layer circuit boards, and can be applied to any circuit board having a multi-layer circuit structure. Therefore, with the circuit board structure of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, the electrical connection end can be selectively formed on a portion of the plated via hole for forming the electrical connection end for subsequent connection of the conductive element to provide the circuit board. Electrically conductive connection with other electronic components (semiconductor wafers or circuit boards), or conductive bead holes formed on the electrically conductive connection ends of the electroplated vias, and the formation of conductive blind vias (C ο nductivevia), it is necessary to extend the space of the connection pad (Pad), thereby increasing the wiring density and flexibility, and shortening the conductive path, reducing inductance, crosstalk and noise generation; in addition, the plating via hole The electrical connection ends are formed independently in the process, without affecting the process of the remaining electrical connection terminals and the conductive lines of the circuit board, so as to avoid the formation of electrical connection terminals on the electric conduction vias in the prior art. It is necessary to form a metal layer having an excessive thickness or an uneven thickness on the entire circuit board, resulting in the subsequent formation of a conductive line and an electrical connection terminal in the patterning process. , Deleted and can not form a fine wiring structure, etc., serve to provide a fine line (F i n e C i r c u i t) and high-density wiring circuit board construction. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to be limiting.

17660 全懋.ptd 第23頁 1250831 五、發明說明(14) 定本發明之實質技術内容範圍,本發明之實質技術内容係 廣義地定義於下述之申請專利範圍中,任何他人完成之技 術實體或方法’若是與下述之申請專利範圍所定義者係完 全相同,亦或為同一等效變更,均將被視為涵蓋於此申請 專利範圍中。17660 懋.ptd Page 23 1250831 V. OBJECT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (14) The technical scope of the present invention is defined by the technical scope of the present invention, which is broadly defined in the following claims, any technical entity completed by others or The method of the present invention is to be construed as being the same as the scope of the claims.

17660 全懋.ptd 第24頁 1250831 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1 A圖至第1 C圖係習知之半加成法的電路板結構製作 流程示意圖; 第2A圖至第2M圖係本發明之電路板結構製法之製程剖 面示意圖; 第2D’圖及第2M’圖係本發明之電路板結構製法另一實 施態樣之剖面示意圖; 第3圖係本發明之電路板結構製法應用於增層結構之 剖面示意圖;以及 第4 A圖及第4 B圖係本發明之電路板結構製法應用於多 層板之剖面示意圖。 10 核心電路板 11 絕緣層 110 開孔 12 内層線路層 13 晶種層 14 阻層 15 圖案化線路層 2 0 芯層板 2 0 0 絕緣層 201 金屬薄層 2 0 2 貫穿孔 2 0 3 金屬層17660 全懋.ptd Page 24 1250831 Schematic description of the drawing [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1A to Figure 1C is a schematic diagram of the fabrication process of the circuit board structure of the conventional semi-additive method; 2A to 2M BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2D' and 2M' are schematic cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the circuit board structure manufacturing method of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a circuit board structure manufacturing method of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view applied to a build-up structure; and FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views of a circuit board structure method of the present invention applied to a multilayer board. 10 core circuit board 11 insulation layer 110 opening 12 inner layer circuit layer 13 seed layer 14 resistance layer 15 patterned circuit layer 2 0 core layer 2 0 0 insulation layer 201 metal layer 2 0 2 through hole 2 0 3 metal layer

17660 全懋.ptd 第25頁 1250831 圖式簡單說明 2 0 3 a導電膜 2 0 4 填充材 2 0 5 電鍍導通孔 21 導電薄層 22 圖案化線路 221 電性連接端 23 導電膜 2 4 阻層 24 0 阻層開口 25 阻層 2 6 阻層 27 電性連接端 2 8 金屬保護層 29 拒銲層 30 芯層板 3 0 5 電鍍導通孔 31 線路增層結構 32 導電盲孔17660 全懋.ptd Page 25 1250831 Schematic description 2 0 3 a Conductive film 2 0 4 Filler 2 0 5 Plating via 21 Conductive thin layer 22 Patterned line 221 Electrical connection end 23 Conductive film 2 4 Resistive layer 24 0 Resistive layer opening 25 Resistive layer 2 6 Resistive layer 27 Electrical connection end 2 8 Metal protection layer 29 Repellent layer 30 Core layer 3 0 5 Plating via 31 Line buildup structure 32 Conductive blind hole

17660 全懋.ptd 第26頁17660 Full 懋.ptd第26页

Claims (1)

1250831 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種電路板結構之製法,係包括: 提供一芯層板,該芯層板表面具有金屬層,且形 成有多數之電鍍導通孔; 於顯露出該芯層板之電鍍導通孔端部表面形成導 電層; 圖案化該芯層板表面之金屬層以形成一圖案化線 路; 於該具圖案化線路之芯層板上形成一導電膜; 於該導電膜上形成一第一圖案化阻層,藉以形成 有複數之開口而顯露出部分導電膜,其中,至少有一 開口係對應至該電鍍導通孔之端部; 移除未為該第一圖案化阻層所覆蓋之導電膜; 在該芯層板上形成一第二圖案化阻層,以覆蓋住 殘露於該第一阻層開口内之導電膜; 在該芯層板上形成一第三阻層,以覆蓋住位於該 電鍍導通孔以外之開口;以及 進行電鍍製程,以在外露出該第二圖案化阻層之 該電鍍導通孔端部上形成一金屬層以作為電性連接端 〇 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 電鍍導通孔端部表面上之導電層係透過直接鍍覆方式 (Direct plating,DP)形成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 電鍍導通孔内部復以一填充材填滿。1250831 6. Patent application scope 1. A method for manufacturing a circuit board structure, comprising: providing a core layer having a metal layer on the surface thereof and forming a plurality of plated through holes; thereby exposing the core layer Forming a conductive layer on the surface of the end of the plating via; patterning the metal layer on the surface of the core layer to form a patterned circuit; forming a conductive film on the core layer of the patterned circuit; forming a conductive film on the conductive film a first patterned resist layer, wherein a plurality of openings are formed to expose a portion of the conductive film, wherein at least one opening corresponds to an end of the plating via; the removal is not covered by the first patterned resist layer a conductive film; a second patterned resist layer is formed on the core layer to cover the conductive film remaining in the opening of the first resist layer; and a third resist layer is formed on the core layer to cover An opening other than the plating via; and an electroplating process to form a metal layer on the end of the plating via exposing the second patterned resist layer as an electrical connection port 2. The method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the conductive layer on the surface of the end of the plating via is formed by direct plating (DP). 3. The method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the plating via is filled with a filler. 17660 全懋.ptd 第27頁 1250831 六、申請專利範圍 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 電鍍導通孔端部表面上之導電層係利用化學沈積方式 形成。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 電鍍導通孔端部表面上之導電層其材質可為銅及鈀之 其中一者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 芯層板表面藉該導電層作為電流傳導路徑,以在該芯 層板表面上電鍍形成一導電薄層。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 電鍛導通孔端部表面上之導電層係利用無電電鍵方式 形成。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 芯層板可為一樹脂壓合銅箔(RCC)。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 芯層板可為一完成前段製程之多層電路板。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板結構之製法,其中,該 電鍍導通孔上之金屬層係作用為電性連接端,其係選 擇性形成於部分電鍍導通孔上,且預先利用阻層覆蓋 住形成細線路之區域,而不致影響其餘線路佈局空間 與細線路之製程。 1 1.如申請專利範圍第1或1 0項之電路板結構之製法,其中 ,該電性連接端即可作為電路板後續接置導電元件用17660 懋.ptd Page 27 1250831 VI. Patent Application Range 4. The method of manufacturing a circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the conductive layer on the surface of the end of the plating via is formed by chemical deposition. 5. The method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 4, wherein the conductive layer on the surface of the end portion of the plating via is made of one of copper and palladium. 6. The method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the core board is formed by using the conductive layer as a current conducting path to form a conductive thin layer on the surface of the core board. 7. The method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the conductive layer on the surface of the end portion of the electric forging via hole is formed by using no electric key. 8. The method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the core layer is a resin laminated copper foil (RCC). 9. The method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the core board is a multilayer circuit board that completes the front stage process. The method of manufacturing the circuit board structure of claim 1, wherein the metal layer on the plating via serves as an electrical connection terminal, which is selectively formed on the partially plated via hole and is pre-utilized. The resist layer covers the area where the thin lines are formed without affecting the process of the remaining line layout space and fine lines. 1 1. The method for manufacturing a circuit board structure according to claim 1 or 10, wherein the electrical connection end can be used as a circuit board for subsequently connecting conductive elements. 17660 全懋.ptd 第28頁 1250831 六、申請專利範圍 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1或1 0項之電路板結構之製法,其中 ,該電性連接端可作為後續線路增層結構中承接導電 盲孔之用,俾得以在電鍍導通孔上形成導電盲孔,以 縮短導電途徑,增加線路佈設空間,與提升線路佈局 靈活度。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或1 0項之電路板結構之製法,復包 括: 移除該第三圖案化阻層,並進行電鍍製程,以在 包含該電性連接端表面形成一金屬保護層; 移除該第二、第一圖案化阻層、及覆蓋其下之導 電膜;以及 於該表面完成圖案化線路之芯層板上形成一圖案 化拒銲層,以外露出該電性連接端表面之部分金屬保 護層。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之電路板結構之製法,其中, 該金屬保護層為鎳/金金屬層。 1 5 . —種電路板結構,係包括: 一芯層板,其表面形成有圖案化線路結構與多數 貫穿該芯層板之電鍍導通孔,其中,至少一電性連接 端係形成於該電鍍導通孔上; 一金屬保護層,係包覆於該電鍍導通孔上之電性 連接端之上表面以及其餘電性連接端之上表面與側邊 ;以及 一圖案化拒銲層,係形成在該芯層板表面,該拒17660 全懋.ptd Page 28 1250831 VI. Patent Application Range 1 2. For the method of manufacturing the circuit board structure of claim 1 or 10, wherein the electrical connection end can be used as a subsequent line build-up structure. For conductive blind holes, 俾 can form conductive blind holes on the plated vias to shorten the conductive path, increase the wiring space, and improve the layout flexibility. 1 . The method of manufacturing a circuit board structure according to claim 1 or 10, further comprising: removing the third patterned resist layer and performing an electroplating process to form a metal on a surface including the electrical connection end; a protective layer; removing the second, first patterned resist layer, and a conductive film covering the underlying layer; and forming a patterned solder resist layer on the core layer of the surface on which the patterned trace is completed, thereby exposing the electrical property A portion of the metal protective layer on the surface of the connection end. A method of fabricating a circuit board structure according to claim 13 wherein the metal protective layer is a nickel/gold metal layer. The circuit board structure comprises: a core layer having a patterned circuit structure and a plurality of plated through holes penetrating the core plate, wherein at least one electrical connection end is formed on the plating a metal protective layer covering the upper surface of the electrical connection end of the electroplated via hole and the upper surface and the side of the remaining electrical connection end; and a patterned solder resist layer formed on the via hole The core plate surface, the rejection 17660 全懋.ptd 第29頁 1250831 六、申請專利範圍 銲層形成有複數個開口以外露出該具金保護層之電性 連接端。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之電路板結構,其中,該芯層 板可為一樹脂壓合銅箔(R C C )。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之電路板結構,其中,該芯層 板可為一完成前段製程之多層電路板。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之電路板結構,其中,該電性 連接端即可作為電路板後續接置導電元件用。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之電路板結構,其中,該電鍍 導通孔上之電性連接端係選擇性於部分電鍍導通孔上 ,而不致影響其餘圖案化線路結構之製程。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之電路板結構,其中,該電性 連接端可作為後續線路增層結構中承接導電盲孔之用 ’俾得以在電鑛導通孔上形成導電盲孔,以縮短導電 途徑,增加線路佈設空間,與提升線路佈局靈活度。 2 1.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之電路板結構,其中,該金屬 保護層為鎳/金金屬層。17660 懋.ptd Page 29 1250831 VI. Scope of Application The solder layer is formed with a plurality of openings to expose the electrical connection of the gold protective layer. The circuit board structure of claim 15 wherein the core layer is a resin laminated copper foil (R C C ). The circuit board structure of claim 15, wherein the core board is a multilayer circuit board that completes the front stage process. 1 8 . The circuit board structure of claim 15 , wherein the electrical connection end can be used as a circuit board for subsequently connecting the conductive component. The circuit board structure of claim 15 wherein the electrical connection end of the plating via is selective to the partially plated via hole without affecting the process of the remaining patterned circuit structure. 2 0. The circuit board structure of claim 15 of the patent scope, wherein the electrical connection end can be used as a conductive blind hole in the subsequent line build-up structure to form a conductive blind hole on the conductive hole of the electric mine. In order to shorten the conductive path, increase the wiring space, and improve the flexibility of the line layout. 2 1. The circuit board structure of claim 15 wherein the metal protective layer is a nickel/gold metal layer. 17660 全懋.ptd 第30頁17660 Full 懋.ptd第30页
TW93106918A 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Circuit board structure and method for fabricating the same TWI250831B (en)

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