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TW584692B - Reconfigurable frame system for interior use - Google Patents

Reconfigurable frame system for interior use Download PDF

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Publication number
TW584692B
TW584692B TW091124674A TW91124674A TW584692B TW 584692 B TW584692 B TW 584692B TW 091124674 A TW091124674 A TW 091124674A TW 91124674 A TW91124674 A TW 91124674A TW 584692 B TW584692 B TW 584692B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vertical hollow
patent application
horizontal
hollow column
scope
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TW091124674A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Koon Huat Lim
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Technigroup Far East Pte Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/766T-connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7416Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • E04B2/7433Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with panels and support posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7809Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5875Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements using exterior clamping plates or shells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Abstract

A first vertical hollow pole is erected on a surface, the first C-shaped end of a first horizontal beam is fitted into a docking rail of the first vertical hollow pole, and held in place by applying a first clamping means. The second C-shaped end of the first horizontal beam is then fitted into a docking rail of the second vertical hollow pole and held in place by a second clamping means. A second horizontal beam has its first C-shaped end fitted into the docking rail of the first vertical pole and the second C-shaped end fitted into the docking rail of the second vertical hollow pole, and held in place by a third and a fourth clamping means. More horizontal beams and more vertical poles can be held in position by more clamping means, to form the frame system to allow the installation of panels and the cabinets and the like.

Description

584692 五、發明說明(1 ) 發明之領域 本發明是關於一種水平樑及垂直空心柱由夾緊裝置保持 在一起之構架系統,以在建築物之內部形成一個不同型式 之可卸除壁面板的支持系統,其可承載負荷,並且更可沿 著水平樑及垂直空心柱之沿側而安裝電力及資訊電纜。 先前之技術說明 目前辦公室傢倶隔間系統爲模組化設計。此設計使用元 件,其等很容易互相連接,使用者可依照工作需要而重新 構形辦公室空間。辦公室設備用之電力及資訊電纜線在傢 倶隔間中被組織。此傢倶隔間不僅做爲空間分隔器之用, 而且將以模組化固定之置物架及架空儲存箱進行整合。 目前可拆卸之壁系統可對電力及資訊電纜線提供隱密性, 對電力及資訊點提供出口,可隔絕噪音,提供窗戶及門的 開口,但是並未與辦公室傢倶隔間系統進行模組化整合。 其等可在最短時間內提供豎立起來的房間,因而工作效率 佳。傢倶隔間系統之置物架及架空儲存箱不一定可配合到 可拆卸之壁系統。因而,壁系統之缺點僅被限於裝璜及空 間區分而已。壁系統必須適用於不同高度的天花板,並且 依照其本質,應該亦可被訂製。 建築物之內部有一種壁系統及傢倶系統,其等無法相容, 因而無法協調工作。 發明之扼要說明 爲了克服上述缺點,本發明之使用在建築物內部之可再 584692 五、發明說明(2) 構形的構架系統包括有:第1及第2垂直空心柱,每個柱 具有四個縱長的靠接軌;第1及第2水平樑,每個水平樑 具有C-型端用來配合到垂直空心柱之靠接軌;第1及第2 夾緊裝置,其特徵爲··第1垂直空心柱被豎立在一個表面 上,第1水平樑之第1 C-型端在選擇之高度上被配合到 第1垂直空心柱之靠接軌,並且由施加第1夾緊裝置而保 持在適當位置上,第1水平樑之第2 C-型端在相同高度 上被配合到第2垂直空心柱之靠接軌,第2水平樑之第1 C-型端在第2高度上被配合到第1垂直空心柱之相同靠接 軌上,並且第2水平樑之第2 C-型端在相同高度上被配 合到第2垂直空心柱之靠接軌,該第2水平樑由施加第2 夾緊裝置而保持在適當位置上,兩個水平樑彼此互相隔開, 因而形成支持系統。 最好,垂直空心柱具有徑向往內側彎曲之縱長側邊,相 鄰的側邊會合而形成靠接軌,其外觀爲沿著垂直柱長度之 蘑茹狀突出部。 最好,水平樑具有兩個C-型端,每個C-型端被用來配 合到沿著垂直空心柱的每個軌條之長度的蘑茹狀突出部中 〇 最好,夾緊裝置包括有一個樑夾緊具,以及一個樑夾緊 樁,其等可將每個水平樑之C-型端夾住到垂直空心柱之 蘑茹狀突出部,樑夾緊具具有二或多個螺紋,用來插入螺 栓,以閉住樑夾緊具及樑夾緊樁,因而可將夾緊裝置牢固 584692 五、發明說明(3) 地壓抵住用來配合到垂直空心柱的蘑茹狀突出部的水平樑 之C -型端。 最好,當夾緊裝置之樑夾緊具將水平樑之C-型端壓住 抵在樑夾緊樁上之時,會形成在垂直空心柱之徑向往內側 彎曲之側邊的應力,並且接著由將蘑茹狀突出部推抵在水 平樑之C-型端而反作用在樑夾緊具及樑夾緊樁,因此可 牢固地將水平樑固緊在適當位置上。 最好,夾緊裝置之樑夾緊具具有成列且彼此隔開之突出 部,並且具有相同之吻合到水平樑之孔,並且吻合到樑夾 緊樁內側中成列之凹部的位置,以用來做爲水平樑上更牢 固地夾緊,以及確保水平樑之更堅固的對齊。 最好,壁面板及傢倶可被裝設在隔開之水平樑及垂直空 心柱上,並且從其上卸除。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖是顯示本發明第1實施例的透視圖; 第2圖是顯示空心柱,水平樑,及夾緊裝置在組合之前 的剖開圖; 第3A圖是顯示空心柱之第1實施例的橫剖面圖,而第 3B圖是第2實施例的橫剖面圖; 第4圖是從外部顯示之樑夾緊具及樑夾緊樁,及內部顯 示之樑夾緊具及樑夾緊樁的剖開圖; 第5圖是顯示沿著第1圖之A-A’線截取之夾緊裝置被夾 在蘑茹狀突出部之橫剖面圖; 584692 五、發明說明(4) 第6圖是顯示本發明第2實施例的透視圖; 第7圖是沿著第2圖之B - B ’線截取之水平探的橫剖面圖 實施方式 發明較佳實施例夕詳細說明 本發明之一個實施例將參照附圖而說明之。 第1,2,3A,4-5圖顯示本發明第1實施例之可再構形 的構架系統。 可再構形系統包括有二或三^個水平樑及二或多個垂直空 心柱。 參照第3A圖,空心柱具有四個徑向往內側彎曲之側邊 (2 1 ),每個側邊與其他兩個相鄰側邊會合而形成蘑茹狀突 出部(25),而與水平樑之C·型端靠接。 參照第5圖,水平樑(10)具有二個C-型端,C-型端(12) 被用來配合到中空垂直柱之蘑節狀突出部(25 )。亦可加入 其他的水平樑及中空垂直柱,:以豎立可再構形的構架系統 等,水平樑及中空垂直柱可依照使用者之需要而被拆除。 然後可固定書架,置物架,儲存盒等之面板壁及傢倶隔間, 可被安裝到構架系統上。電力及資訊電纜可沿著垂直空心 柱之徑向彎曲側邊以及水平樑之側邊而構形。 水平樑之第1及第2 C-型端被結合到第1及第2空心柱 之蘑茹狀突出部,並且被夾緊裝置保持在適當位置上。 參照第4圖,夾緊裝置包括有樑夾緊具(31)及樑夾緊樁 584692 五、發明說明(5) (32)。 使用第1實施例設置再構形的構架系統將參照附圖而說 明之。 參照第1圖,具有四個徑向往內側彎曲之側邊(21,22, 23)之第1中空垂直柱(20)被垂直地豎立,每個側邊與另 一個側邊會合,以形成蘑茹狀突出部(25,26,27)形式之 靠接軌。第1水平樑(1 〇 )然後被升高到所需要之高度。然 後第1水平樑(10)之第1 C-型端(12)被配合到中空垂直柱 之四個蘑茹狀突出部(25)之一個,如第5圖所示。第5圖 是顯示沿著第1圖之A-A’線截取之橫剖面圖。 第2圖顯示水平樑(10)及許多列之孔(11)在每個樑靠近 末端之側邊上互相隔開。這些孔(11 )與樑夾緊具(3 1 )上之 許多列之突出部(35)的位置相符合,如第4圖所示。使樑 夾緊具(3 1 )上之許多列之突出部(3 5 )通過這些孔(11 )而到 樑夾緊樁(32)中相同定位處之凹部(36)上。孔包含有螺栓 (34) 之螺紋,使螺栓(33)可穿過樑夾緊具(31),穿過水平 樑然後進入樑夾緊樁(32)中而固緊。 然後樑夾緊具(31)抵住水平樑(10)之第1 C-型端(12) 的側邊。然後樑夾緊樁(32)被置於水平樑(10)之第10-型端(1 2 )之對向側。樑夾緊具(3 1 )上之許多列之突出部 (35) 通過水平樑上之孔(11)而進入樑夾緊樁(32)中之凹 部(36)上,而將樑夾緊樁及樑夾緊具保持在適當位置上。 然後螺栓(33)插入並且通過水平樑,止於樑夾緊樁(32)之 584692 五、發明說明(6 ) 凹部而鎖緊到樑夾緊具(31 )。當螺栓(33)鎖緊時,樑夾緊 樁(3 2 )及樑夾緊具(3 1 )緊緊地拉住水平樑之C -型端(1 2 )而 抵住垂直空心柱之蘑茹狀突出部(25 )。 第5圖顯示配合到靠接軌之水平樑(1 〇 )之C -型端(1 2 ) 的橫剖面圖,靠接軌爲垂直空心柱之蘑茹狀突出部(25 )。 C -型端(12)是由夾緊裝置(30)而牢固地保持在適當位置上, 該夾緊裝置(30)是螺鎖到樑夾緊具(31 )上之樑夾緊樁(32) 。因而應力被產生在中空垂直柱之徑向往內側彎曲之側邊 (21,22)。接著,中空垂直柱之徑向往內側彎曲之側邊 (21,22)由推出該蘑茹狀突出部而抵住水平樑之C-型端 (1 2 )而反作用,然後其推抵住樑夾緊樁(32 )及樑夾緊具 (31),因而產生一個牢固且強的骨架。 樑夾緊具(31)上之許多吻合之成列的突出部(35),其通 過如第2圖所示之水平樑的吻合成列之孔(1 1 ),配合到樑 夾緊樁(32 )之內側中吻合的成列凹部(36 )。突出部穿過水 平樑之孔,進入凹部之配合可強化樑夾緊樁及樑夾緊具在 水平樑上之夾緊,並且促進水平樑之剛性對齊。 同樣地,水平樑之第2端以第2樑夾緊樁及第2樑夾緊 具所夾緊。第1水平樑因而可在所需高度上被構形且被牢 固地夾緊到第1空心柱之蘑茹狀突出部,而不需要使用額 外的材料增進摩擦阻力。然後第2垂直空心柱被豎立,其 與第1空心柱隔開,而連接到第1水平樑。然後更多的水 平樑可以任何所要高度被構形且由更多的樑夾緊具及樑夾 584692 五、發明說明(7) 緊樁牢固地夾緊,在空心柱之任何部份上,因爲蘑茹狀突 出部延伸在空心柱之整個長度,而產生該骨架。 如第1圖所示,因爲垂直空心柱沿著其長度有靠接軌形 式之四個蘑茹狀突出部(25,26,27,28 ),若需要的話, 水平樑可被構形且牢固地鎖緊到其他三個垂直空心柱之靠 接軌。 本發明人已發現,更多的垂直空心柱可被加入,並且更 多的水平樑可牢固地鎖緊到這些垂直空心柱,最後形成一 個具有多數個垂直空心柱及水平樑之構架系統。高可至 100公斤之重負荷可被置於骨架上。本發明人亦已發現, 重負荷之應力可平均地分佈到垂直空心柱及水平樑。因而 當骨架被構形時,除了輕量的面板被配合到骨架上之外, 重的物體如書架,置物架,儲物盒等現在可以簡單的夾具 而配合到面板上。 骨架可由拆卸掉任何水平樑及垂直空心柱,並且將其等 安裝在構架系統之不同位置及不同高度上,而可很容易地 再構形。 水平樑使資訊及電力電纜可沿著其凹陷之側邊而構形。 同樣地,垂直空心柱也可使資訊及電力電纜可沿著其徑向 往內側彎曲之側邊或凹部而構形。當垂直空心柱及水平樑 之骨架被豎立時,資訊及電力電纜可在骨架豎立之同時被 構形進來,因而避免不雅觀的電線及電纜。當必須重新構 形資訊及電力電纜之時,可以很容易地取出電纜。因而垂 584692 五、發明說明(8) 直空心柱及水平樑之構架系統不僅可以很容易地被豎立, 而且骨架可承載重負荷且可承載資訊及電力電纜。 一旦骨架被豎立之後,並且資訊及電力電纜被構形在內 側之後,隔間面板可被配合到骨架之上。最後,儲物櫃, 置物架,書架等可被配合到樑及柱上。 因爲此第1實施例之蘑茹狀空心柱有四個突出部,水平 樑可在四個方向上被構形且牢固地夾住。 第3B圖及第6圖顯示第2實施例。中空垂直柱(20)包 括有三個徑向往內側彎曲之側邊(21,22,23),每個側邊 與另一個側邊會合,以形成蘑茹狀突出部(25,26,27)。 此可使任何所要高度之水平樑可在三個方向上配合,如第 3B圖所示。中空垂直柱之豎立及水平樑之配合,可以第1 實施例豎立構架系統之相同方式進行之。 雖然以上已參照附圖說明本發明之較佳實施例,但是須 了解,本發明並不限於這些正確實施例而已,熟於此技術 者在不違反本發明申請專利範圍所定義之精神或範圍之下 可完成許多改變及修改。 本發明之優點及J力效 一個包括有一或多個水平樑及二或多個中空垂直柱而以 夾緊裝置保持在一起所形成之可再構形的構架系統在強度 上足夠強壯,而可安裝儲物櫃,置物架,書架等到壁面 板上。構架系統亦很穩定,構架系統亦可構形及承載電力 及資訊電纜。同樣的構架系統可被拆卸並且重新組裝在不 -10- 584692 五、發明說明(9) 同位置,並且構架系統亦可毫無困難地重新構形。 元件符號對照表 21,22,23 側邊 25, 26, 27, 28 蘑茹狀突出部 10 水平樑 12 C-型端() 31 樑夾緊具 32 樑夾緊樁 20 中空垂直柱 10 第1水平樑 11 孔 35 突出部 36 凹部 34 螺栓 33 螺栓584692 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a frame system in which horizontal beams and vertical hollow columns are held together by clamping devices, so as to form a different type of removable wall panels inside the building. Support system, which can carry loads, and can also install power and information cables along the sides of horizontal beams and vertical hollow columns. Previous technical description At present, the office furniture compartment system is modular in design. This design uses components, which are easily connected to each other, and users can reshape the office space according to their work needs. Power and information cables for office equipment are organized in home / compartment. This furniture compartment is not only used as a space divider, but also integrated with modular fixed racks and overhead storage boxes. At present, the detachable wall system can provide privacy for power and information cables, provide outlets for power and information points, isolate noise, and provide openings for windows and doors, but it is not modular with the office furniture compartment system.化 Integration. They can provide erected rooms in the shortest time, so work efficiency is high. The racks and overhead storage boxes of the furniture compartment system may not necessarily fit into the removable wall system. Therefore, the shortcomings of the wall system are limited to the decoration and space division. Wall systems must be suitable for ceilings of different heights and, by their very nature, should also be customizable. There is a wall system and furniture system inside the building, which are incompatible and cannot coordinate work. Brief description of the invention In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention can be used inside the building again. 584692 5. Description of the invention (2) The structured frame system includes: first and second vertical hollow columns, each column has four Long vertical abutment rails; first and second horizontal beams, each horizontal beam has a C-shaped end for mating to the abutment rails of a vertical hollow column; the first and second clamping devices are characterized by ... 1 The vertical hollow column is erected on one surface, and the first C-shaped end of the first horizontal beam is fitted to the abutment rail of the first vertical hollow column at a selected height, and is held at the first clamping device In proper position, the second C-shaped end of the first horizontal beam is fitted to the abutment rail of the second vertical hollow column at the same height, and the first C-shaped end of the second horizontal beam is fitted to the second height The same abutment rail of the first vertical hollow column, and the second C-shaped end of the second horizontal beam is fitted to the abutment rail of the second vertical hollow column at the same height, and the second horizontal beam is clamped by the second The device is held in place, and the two horizontal beams are separated from each other, thus forming a support Holding system. Preferably, the vertical hollow column has longitudinal sides curved radially inward, and adjacent sides meet to form an abutting rail, and its appearance is a mushroom-shaped protrusion along the length of the vertical column. Preferably, the horizontal beam has two C-shaped ends, and each C-shaped end is used to fit into a mushroom-shaped protrusion along the length of each rail of the vertical hollow column. Preferably, the clamping device It includes a beam clamp and a beam clamping pile, which can clamp the C-shaped end of each horizontal beam to the mushroom-shaped protrusion of the vertical hollow column. The beam clamp has two or more Threads are used to insert bolts to close the beam clamps and beam clamping piles, so that the clamping device can be firmly secured 584692 5. Description of the invention (3) Press against the mushroom shape used to fit the vertical hollow column C-shaped end of the horizontal beam of the protrusion. Preferably, when the beam clamp of the clamping device presses the C-shaped end of the horizontal beam against the beam clamping pile, the stress on the side of the vertical hollow column that is bent radially inward will be formed, and Then, the mushroom-shaped protrusion is pushed against the C-shaped end of the horizontal beam and reacts on the beam clamping device and the beam clamping pile, so the horizontal beam can be firmly fixed in place. Preferably, the beam clamps of the clamping device have rows and spaced-apart protrusions, and have the same holes that fit into the horizontal beam and match the positions of the rows of recesses in the inside of the beam clamping pile, so that Used for more secure clamping on horizontal beams and to ensure stronger alignment of horizontal beams. Preferably, the wall panels and furniture can be mounted on and removed from spaced horizontal beams and vertical hollow posts. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a sectional view showing a hollow column, a horizontal beam, and a clamping device before assembly; Figure 3A is a view showing a hollow column A cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment; FIG. 4 is a beam clamp and a beam clamping pile shown from the outside, and a beam clamp and Sectional view of the beam clamping pile; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the clamping device taken along the mushroom-shaped protrusions taken along line AA 'of Figure 1; 584692 V. Description of the invention (4 Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of Figure 2 An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figures 1, 2, 3A, 4-5 show a reconfigurable framework system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The reconfigurable system includes two or three horizontal beams and two or more vertical hollow posts. Referring to FIG. 3A, the hollow column has four side edges (2 1) curved radially inward, each side meeting with the other two adjacent side edges to form a mushroom-shaped protrusion (25), and a horizontal beam The C · type end is abutted. Referring to FIG. 5, the horizontal beam (10) has two C-shaped ends, and the C-shaped end (12) is used to fit to the mushroom-shaped protrusion (25) of the hollow vertical column. Other horizontal beams and hollow vertical columns can also be added. With a reconfigurable frame system, horizontal beams and hollow vertical columns can be removed according to the needs of the user. Then the wall of the bookshelves, shelves, storage boxes, etc., and furniture compartments can be fixed, which can be installed on the framework system. Power and information cables can be configured along the radial curved sides of vertical hollow columns and the sides of horizontal beams. The first and second C-shaped ends of the horizontal beam are joined to the mushroom-shaped protrusions of the first and second hollow columns and held in place by the clamping device. Referring to FIG. 4, the clamping device includes a beam clamping device (31) and a beam clamping pile 584692 V. Description of the invention (5) (32). A framework system using the first embodiment to provide a reconfiguration will be described with reference to the drawings. Referring to Fig. 1, a first hollow vertical column (20) having four sides (21, 22, 23) bent radially inward is erected vertically, and each side meets the other side to form a mushroom Rug-shaped protrusions (25, 26, 27) are in close contact. The first horizontal beam (10) is then raised to the required height. The first C-shaped end (12) of the first horizontal beam (10) is then fitted to one of the four mushroom-shaped protrusions (25) of the hollow vertical column, as shown in FIG. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of Fig. 1. Figure 2 shows that the horizontal beams (10) and the rows of holes (11) are spaced from each other on the side of each beam near the end. These holes (11) correspond to the positions of the protrusions (35) in many rows on the beam clamp (3 1), as shown in FIG. 4. A plurality of rows of protrusions (3 5) on the beam clamp (31) are passed through the holes (11) to the recesses (36) at the same position in the beam clamp pile (32). The hole contains the thread of the bolt (34), so that the bolt (33) can pass through the beam clamp (31), pass through the horizontal beam and then enter the beam clamping pile (32) to be fixed. Then the beam clamp (31) abuts the side of the first C-shaped end (12) of the horizontal beam (10). Then the beam clamping pile (32) is placed on the opposite side of the 10-type end (1 2) of the horizontal beam (10). Many rows of protrusions (35) on the beam clamping device (31) enter the recesses (36) in the beam clamping pile (32) through the holes (11) in the horizontal beam, and the beam clamping pile And the beam clamp is kept in place. Then the bolt (33) is inserted and passes through the horizontal beam and stops at the recess of the beam clamping pile (32) 584692. 5. Description of the invention (6) The recess is locked to the beam clamp (31). When the bolt (33) is tightened, the beam clamping pile (3 2) and the beam clamp (3 1) tightly pull the C-shaped end (1 2) of the horizontal beam against the mushroom of the vertical hollow column. Rug-like protrusions (25). Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the C-shaped end (1 2) fitted to the horizontal beam (10) of the abutting rail, and the abutting rail is a mushroom-shaped protrusion (25) of a vertical hollow column. The C-shaped end (12) is firmly held in place by a clamping device (30), which is a beam clamping pile (32) screwed onto the beam clamp (31). ). Therefore, stress is generated on the radially bent inner side (21, 22) of the hollow vertical column. Next, the sides (21, 22) of the hollow vertical column that are bent radially inward are pushed out by the mushroom-shaped protrusions and against the C-shaped end (1 2) of the horizontal beam, and then pushed against the beam clamp The tight pile (32) and the beam clamp (31) thus produce a strong and strong skeleton. The multiple protruding protrusions (35) on the beam clamping device (31) are fitted to the beam clamping piles (1 1) through the holes (1 1) of the horizontal composite beam as shown in FIG. 2. 32), the aligned rows of recesses (36). The protrusions pass through the holes of the horizontal beam and the cooperation of the recesses can strengthen the clamping of the beam clamping pile and the beam clamp on the horizontal beam, and promote the rigid alignment of the horizontal beam. Similarly, the second end of the horizontal beam is clamped by a second beam clamp pile and a second beam clamp. The first horizontal beam can thus be shaped at the required height and firmly clamped to the mushroom-shaped protrusion of the first hollow column without using additional materials to increase frictional resistance. The second vertical hollow column is then erected, separated from the first hollow column, and connected to the first horizontal beam. Then more horizontal beams can be configured at any desired height and more beam clamps and beam clamps 584692 V. Description of the invention (7) The tight pile is firmly clamped on any part of the hollow column because The mushroom-like protrusions extend over the entire length of the hollow column, creating the skeleton. As shown in Figure 1, because the vertical hollow column has four mushroom-shaped protrusions (25, 26, 27, 28) in the form of abutting rails along its length, the horizontal beam can be configured and firmly if necessary Lock onto the rails of the other three vertical hollow posts. The inventors have found that more vertical hollow columns can be added, and more horizontal beams can be firmly locked to these vertical hollow columns, and finally a frame system with a plurality of vertical hollow columns and horizontal beams is formed. Heavy loads up to 100 kg can be placed on the frame. The inventors have also found that the stress of a heavy load can be evenly distributed to vertical hollow columns and horizontal beams. Therefore, when the skeleton is configured, in addition to the light-weight panel being fitted to the skeleton, heavy objects such as bookshelves, shelves, storage boxes, etc. can now be fitted to the panel with a simple clamp. The skeleton can be easily reshaped by removing any horizontal beam and vertical hollow column and installing them at different positions and different heights of the frame system. Horizontal beams allow information and power cables to be shaped along their recessed sides. Similarly, vertical hollow posts can also be used to shape the information or power cables along the radial or inwardly curved sides or recesses. When the skeletons of vertical hollow columns and horizontal beams are erected, information and power cables can be shaped while the skeletons are erected, thus avoiding unsightly wires and cables. When information and power cables must be reshaped, the cables can be easily removed. Therefore, 584692 V. Description of the invention (8) The framework system of straight hollow columns and horizontal beams can not only be easily erected, but also the skeleton can carry heavy loads and can carry information and power cables. Once the framework has been erected and the information and power cables have been shaped on the inside, the compartment panel can be fitted onto the framework. Finally, lockers, shelves, bookshelves, etc. can be fitted to beams and columns. Since the mushroom-shaped hollow column of the first embodiment has four protrusions, the horizontal beam can be shaped and firmly clamped in four directions. 3B and 6 show the second embodiment. The hollow vertical column (20) includes three side edges (21, 22, 23) curved radially inward, and each side meets the other side to form a mushroom-shaped protrusion (25, 26, 27). This allows horizontal beams of any desired height to fit in three directions, as shown in Figure 3B. The erection of the hollow vertical column and the cooperation of the horizontal beam can be performed in the same manner as the erecting frame system of the first embodiment. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it must be understood that the present invention is not limited to these correct embodiments, and those skilled in the art will not violate the spirit or scope defined by the scope of patent application for the present invention. Many changes and modifications can be made. The advantages and advantages of the present invention are that a reconfigurable framework system including one or more horizontal beams and two or more hollow vertical columns held together by clamping devices is sufficiently strong in strength and can be Install lockers, shelves, bookshelves, etc. onto the wall panel. The framing system is also very stable. The framing system can also shape and carry power and information cables. The same framework system can be disassembled and reassembled at the same location as in -10- 584692 5. Invention Description (9), and the framework system can be reshaped without difficulty. Component symbol comparison table 21, 22, 23 Side 25, 26, 27, 28 Mushroom-like protrusions 10 Horizontal beam 12 C-shaped end () 31 Beam clamp 32 Beam clamp 20 Hollow vertical column 10 1 Horizontal beam 11 Hole 35 Protrusion 36 Recess 34 Bolt 33 Bolt

Claims (1)

584692584692 六、申請專利範圍 第9 1 1 24674號「內部使用之可再構形的構架系統」專利 案 (93年3月修正) 六、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種內部使用之可再構形的構架系統,包括: 兩個垂直空心柱,每個柱(20 )具有四個縱長的靠 接軌(25,26,27,28); 兩個水平樑,每個水平樑(10)具有C -型端(12)用 來配合到垂直空心柱(20)之靠接軌(25,26,27,28) ;及 兩個夾緊裝置(30), 其特徵爲:第1垂直空心柱(20)被豎立在一個表 面上,第1水平樑(10)之第1 C -型端(12)在選擇之 高度上被配合到第1垂直空心柱之靠接軌(2 5 ),並 且由使用第1夾緊裝置(30)而保持在適當位置上, 第1水平樑之第2 C-型端在相同高度上被配合到第 2垂直空心柱之靠接軌,第2水平樑之第1 C -型端 在第2高度上被配合到第1垂直空心柱之相同靠接 軌(25)上,並且第2水平樑之第2 C -型端在相同高 度上被配合到第2垂直空心柱之靠接軌,該第2水 平樑由施使用第2夾緊裝置而保持在適當位置上, 兩個水平樑彼此互相隔開,因而形成構架系統。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中該垂直空心柱的靠接軌(25,26,27, 584692 六、申請專利範圍 28)爲沿著垂直柱長度之蘑茹狀突出部,該蘑茹狀突 出部是由從相鄰徑向往內側彎曲之垂直柱的會合而 形成。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中該水平樑(1〇)具有兩個C-型端(12), 每個C -型端(1 2 )被用來配合到該垂直空心柱的蘑茹 狀突出部。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中該夾緊裝置(30)包括有一個棟夾緊具 (3 1 ),以及一個樑夾緊樁(3 2 ),樑夾緊具及樑夾緊 樁均有二或多個孔(34,37),螺栓可插入於此,以 閉住樑夾緊具(3 1 )及樑夾緊樁(3 2 ),因而可將夾緊 裝置牢固地壓抵住而配合到垂直空心柱的蘑茹狀突 出部(25,26, 27,28)的水平樑(10)之C-型端(12) 〇 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中該夾緊裝置(30)之樑夾緊具(31)將 水平樑(1 0 )之C -型端(1 2 )壓住抵在樑夾緊樁(3 2 )上, 而在垂直空心柱之徑向往內側彎曲之側邊(2 1,2 2, 23,24)產生應力,並且接著由蘑茹狀突出部推抵在 水平樑之C -型端(1 2 )上而反作用到樑夾緊具(3 1 )及 樑夾緊樁(32 ), 因此可牢固地將水平樑鎖緊在適 當位置上。 584692 六、申請專利範圍 6 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中該夾緊裝置(30)之樑夾緊具(31)具有 成列且彼此隔開之突出部(3 5 ),並且具有相同之吻 合到水平樑之孔(1 1 ),並且吻合到樑夾緊樁(32 )中 之凹部(36 )的位置,以用來做爲水平樑上更牢固地 夾緊,以及確保水平樑之更堅固的對齊。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中該等水平樑及垂直空心柱是由擠型或 滾壓形成方法所製成。 8 .如申請專利範圍第丨項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中垂直空心柱具有四個徑向往內側彎曲 之側邊(21,22,23, 24 ),每個側邊與另一個側邊 會合,以形成蘑茹狀突出部(25,26,27,28),其 爲沿著其長度之靠接軌,因而使隔開的水平樑可配 合到任何一個或二或三或四個靠接軌,以用來安裝 壁面板及其他傢倶。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中垂直空心柱具有三個徑向往內側彎曲 之側邊(21,22,23),每個側邊與另一個側邊會合, 以形成蘑茹狀突出部(25,26,27),其爲沿著其長 度之靠接軌,因而使隔開的水平樑可配合到任何一 個或二或三或四個靠接軌,以用來安裝壁面板及其 他傢倶。 584692 六、申請專利範圍 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中壁面板及傢倶可被裝設在隔開之水平 樑及垂直空心柱上,並且從其上卸除。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1項之內部使用之可再構形的構 架系統,其中形成該系統之水平樑及垂直空心柱系 統中,電線及資訊配線係置於水平樑及垂直空心柱 之凹入側之內。6. Patent Application No. 9 1 1 24674 "Reconfigurable Frame System for Internal Use" Patent Case (Amended in March 1993) 6. Patent Application Scope: 1 · A Reconfigurable Frame for Internal Use The system includes: two vertical hollow columns, each column (20) has four longitudinal abutment rails (25, 26, 27, 28); two horizontal beams, each horizontal beam (10) has a C-type The end (12) is used to fit the abutting rail (25, 26, 27, 28) of the vertical hollow column (20); and two clamping devices (30), which are characterized in that the first vertical hollow column (20) is Standing on a surface, the first C-shaped end (12) of the first horizontal beam (10) is fitted to the abutment rail (2 5) of the first vertical hollow column at a selected height, and the first clamp is used Tighten the device (30) and keep it in place, the second C-shaped end of the first horizontal beam is fitted to the abutment rail of the second vertical hollow column at the same height, and the first C-shaped end of the second horizontal beam At the second height, it is fitted to the same abutment rail (25) of the first vertical hollow column, and the second C-shaped end of the second horizontal beam is fitted at the same height To the second vertical hollow column, the second horizontal beam is held in place by the use of a second clamping device, and the two horizontal beams are separated from each other, thereby forming a frame system. 2 · The reconfigurable frame system used internally in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the abutment rails of the vertical hollow column (25, 26, 27, 584692 VI, scope of patent application 28) are along the length of the vertical column Mushroom-like protrusions are formed by the convergence of vertical columns that bend from the adjacent radial direction to the inside. 3 · The reconfigurable frame system for internal use as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the horizontal beam (10) has two C-shaped ends (12), each C-shaped end (1 2) Mushroom-like protrusions are fitted to this vertical hollow column. 4 · The internally reconfigurable framing system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the clamping device (30) includes a building clamp (3 1), and a beam clamping pile (3 2 ), The beam clamping fixture and the beam clamping pile have two or more holes (34, 37), and bolts can be inserted here to close the beam clamping fixture (3 1) and the beam clamping pile (3 2). Therefore, the clamping device can be firmly pressed against and fitted to the C-shaped end (12) of the horizontal beam (10) of the mushroom-shaped protrusion (25, 26, 27, 28) of the vertical hollow column. For example, the internally reconfigurable frame system used in the scope of patent application item 4, wherein the beam clamp (31) of the clamping device (30) is the C-shaped end (1 2) of the horizontal beam (1 0) ) Is pressed against the beam clamping pile (3 2), and stress is generated on the side (2 1, 2 2, 23, 24) bent inward in the radial direction of the vertical hollow column, and then a mushroom-shaped protrusion It is pushed against the C-shaped end (1 2) of the horizontal beam and reacts to the beam clamp (3 1) and the beam clamping pile (32), so the horizontal beam can be firmly locked in place. 584692 VI. Scope of patent application 6 · The reconfigurable frame system as used in the scope of patent application item 4, wherein the beam clamps (31) of the clamping device (30) have rows and are spaced apart The protruding part (3 5) has the same hole (1 1) that fits into the horizontal beam and matches the position of the recess (36) in the beam clamping pile (32), which is used as the horizontal beam. Clamps more securely, and ensures stronger alignment of horizontal beams. 7 · The internally reconfigurable frame system as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the horizontal beams and vertical hollow columns are made by extrusion or roll forming methods. 8. The reconfigurable frame system used internally in the scope of the patent application, wherein the vertical hollow column has four sides (21, 22, 23, 24) curved radially inward, each side and The other side meets to form mushroom-shaped protrusions (25, 26, 27, 28), which are abutting rails along their length, thus allowing spaced horizontal beams to fit into any one or two or three or Four abutting rails for wall panels and other furniture. 9 · The reconfigurable frame system used internally in the scope of patent application item 1, wherein the vertical hollow column has three sides (21, 22, 23) that are bent radially inward, each side being connected to the other The sides meet to form mushroom-shaped protrusions (25, 26, 27), which are abutting rails along their length, thus allowing spaced horizontal beams to fit into any one or two or three or four abutting rails To install wall panels and other furniture. 584692 VI. Scope of patent application 10 · If the internally reconfigurable frame system is used in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wall panels and furniture can be installed on spaced horizontal beams and vertical hollow columns, And removed from it. 1 1. The reconfigurable frame system used internally in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the horizontal beam and vertical hollow column system forming the system, the wires and information wiring system are placed in the horizontal beam and vertical hollow column Recessed inside.
TW091124674A 2002-10-11 2002-10-24 Reconfigurable frame system for interior use TW584692B (en)

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DE102007032770A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-15 Protektorwerk Florenz Maisch Gmbh & Co Kg profile element
US9228342B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2016-01-05 Specialist Structures Ltd Beam attachment system
US8203155B2 (en) 2009-12-01 2012-06-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Cavity-enhanced multispectral photonic devices

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US3940900A (en) * 1974-11-20 1976-03-02 Russo Ornamental Iron Products, Inc. Panel supporting frame assembly
US4388786A (en) * 1981-01-30 1983-06-21 Kurt Gassler Construction means for use in the assembly of wall and/or roof structures
US4493172A (en) * 1982-08-06 1985-01-15 Jones Brian D Connector system
DE3942120A1 (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-06-27 Kurt Gassler Construction frame for exhibition booth - has polygonal cross=section with slots and grooves to secure fittings
TW329446B (en) * 1996-04-29 1998-04-11 Syma Intercontinental Sa Profiled beam and clamping profile for profiled beams

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CN1610787A (en) 2005-04-27
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