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TW559769B - LCD drive circuit - Google Patents

LCD drive circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
TW559769B
TW559769B TW090111603A TW90111603A TW559769B TW 559769 B TW559769 B TW 559769B TW 090111603 A TW090111603 A TW 090111603A TW 90111603 A TW90111603 A TW 90111603A TW 559769 B TW559769 B TW 559769B
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voltage
component
generating
signal
current
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TW090111603A
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English (en)
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Hidetoshi Watanabe
Takeo Kamiya
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Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614Control of polarity reversal in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Description

559769 五、發明說明(1) 發明技術領域 本發明有關一曰 -工k /夜日日驅動電路裝置,豆係用於邮1 不面板以及驅動I “用於驅動液晶顯 置。 一有该液晶驅動電路元件的液晶顯示裝 先前技藝 在驅動一液s站一 給像素電極的電壓、::2 :,每-條線或每-圖場中提供 如,圖4所示為提供疋反pf的’這是為了防止像素惡化。例 且此波形係由Λν 準波形、以及驅動電壓波形的間咖位 (薄膜電曰妒);:有液曰曰顯示面板具有矩陣形式TFTs 、電日日體)柃,用以開啟TFT的閘極ON位準波形所禮 “、、:後開啟TFT。一閘極電壓訊號的產生是 換電路選擇:一訊號來自於產生閘極〇FF位準波形的』動電 路、和一訊號來自於產生閘極ON位準波形的驅動電路。 圖3顯示驅動電路例子,其係用於產生閘極電壓訊號的 閘極OFF位準波形。驅動波形有一振幅值Vdv在ov與一負電 壓之間更替,且該驅動波形由一振幅源50供應。在此驅動 波形中,一直流成份被電容器5 1切掉且一交流成份被衍生 出來,且直流成份與由其有電阻器5 2和電阻器5 3的分配元 件所產生的電壓相結合。邊直流成份是一直流電壓值,其 係藉由電阻器5 2和電阻器5 3分配電阻器5 2 —端之〇 V電壓與 電阻器53 —端來自電壓源54之負電壓VLC之間的電壓差而 得到。此合成之驅動波形被送到切換電路5 5。
第6頁 559769
本發明解決的問題 為了打開T F T而以切換電 波形切換到閑極Q N位準波 在先別的液晶驅動電路裝置 路5 5將驅動波形由閘極〇 J? f位準 形時,有如下的問題。 由分配元件所造成的A點直流電壓值VLdc = _RlxIa,其 la是通過電阻器52的電流值,參考符號R1是電阻器“的電 阻值。當這列的TFT被選擇時,閘極0N位準所代表的電壓 位準被選擇,對應於此電壓位準的面板驅動電流VL心流過 分配元件。A點直流電壓值這時變為
VLddlxIa + (Rl||R2)xIdc,其中R2是電阻器53的電阻 值’而R1||R2表示RlxR2/(Rl+R2)。從公式看來很明顯 的’ A點直流電壓值VLdc係因應於Idc而變化。為了使變化 最小’應將R 1和R 2最小化以使電流I a大於面板驅動電流 I dc 〇 另一方面的問題是,當用大的電流I a時,功率消耗會變 得更大’因為電流la只用於產生直流電壓值VLdc。為了使 電流1a最小化,較佳的是電阻R1和R2要大。
此外,提供閘極OFF位準之交流成份的電壓源最好只由 用以驅動振幅源5 〇的電壓源來提供,而不要由產生直流成 份的電壓源來提供。原因是電功率損失變大,因為該交流 成份的電功率損失,是消耗在產生負電壓VLC的電源上’ 尤其是當用於產生負電壓VLC電源的電壓位準大於用於產 生振幅源5 0所送出之交流成份之電源的電壓位準時。 本發明的目的是:提供一液晶驅動電路裝置,其中直流
第7頁 559769 五、發明說明(3) 電流的變化是較小的、且電功率損失是較少的。 解決問題的方法 根據本發明的液晶驅動電路裝置,其包括 用於產生驅動訊號之交流成份的A C產生元件; 一電容元件’其一端與該AC產生元件連接; 一電流限制元件,其一端與該電容元件的另一端連接; 用於產生驅動訊號之直流成份的DC產生元件,該…產生 兀件有一輸出與該電流限制元件的另一端連接。
^中該電容元件消除來自該AC產生元件之一輸出訊號的 直流,份,且其中該電流限制元件限制由該電容元件另一 端電壓與該輸出處電壓之間的電壓差所造成的電流。 而且,其中來自該AC產生元件之交流成份的振幅值,和 來自該DC產生元件的輸出訊號之交流成份的振幅 一樣的。 因為來自AC產生元件之交流成份的振幅值,和來自dc ^ 生元=的輸出訊號之交流成份的振幅值是近乎一樣的,」 該電容元件被使用到,所以提供閘極〇FF位準交流成份的 電壓,,可以由提供給AC產生元件的電壓源來提供。此
外,藉由電流限制元件,可防止為開啟以了而產生的面板 驅動電流流入DC產生元件中,如此祕產生元件消耗的. 功率可以最小化。 含有本發明的液晶驅動電路裝置之液晶顯示器可大大 少電功率損失。 ° 發明實施例
I _ 第8頁 559769 五、發明說明(4) ""---— 根據本發明的實施例說明如下。 圖1是根據本發明一實施例的電路區塊圖。振幅源5〇提 供振幅值Vdv的驅動電壓,並分別與電容器3和51的一端 接。電容器51的另一端與電阻器52和53及緩衝放大器丨#的 輸入端連接,電阻器52的另一端與0V地面連接。電阻器“ 的另一端與提供負電壓VLC的電壓源54連接,電阻器2的一 端與緩衝放大器1的輸出連接,而另一端與電容器3和切 電路55的另一端連接。 、 液晶驅動電路裝置的運作說明如下:驅動訊號的直流成 份有一振幅值Vdv,其係來自振幅源50且被電容器3切掉。 驅動訊號的直流成份說明如下,負電壓V L C和〇 V之間的電 壓差係由電阻益5 2和5 3的電阻分配器來分配。通過緩 '衝放 大器1和電阻器2的分配電壓,與通過電容器3的驅動訊號 的父流成伤結合。與该分配電壓相結合之驅動訊號跟係經 由切換電路55提供至TFT之閘極電極。 ' 電阻器52和53可能有大的電阻值,因為來自切換電路55 的面板驅動電流在TFT開啟時無法直接流入電阻器5 3,因 為有電阻器2和緩衝放大器存在之故。
在電容器3另一端、電阻器2另一端及切換電路55的交點 ’a"上的電壓定義為VL1。在緩衝放大器1輸出上的電壓定 義為VL2。電容器51在緩衝放大器1和振幅源50之間被库馬 合。因為來自振幅源5 0的訊號交流成份係經由電容器5 1提 供到緩衝放大器1,所以在交點n a’,上訊號交流成份的振幅 值與在緩衝放大器1輸出上的訊號交流成份的振幅值變得
第9頁 559769 五、發明說明(5) 近乎一樣。因為振幅值是近乎一樣,所以交流成份 過電阻2,反之只有直流成份能流過。因此,閘極〇1^位準 驅動電壓波形的交流成份可由供應電壓給振幅源5〇之電壓 源經由電容器3來提供。特別是,假如產生負電壓Uc的^ 源電壓位準大於產生由振幅源5 0送來的交流電成+ 〃 & %切的電源 之電壓位準,這對於功率消耗可能是有利的。 μ 圖2是根據本發明另一實施例的電路區塊圖。— 顆比關 關被運用在圖1中的電容器51。振幅源50提供振巾昌值Vdv、 驅動電壓,並與類比開關2 1和電容器3的切換控制部 接。電容器2 3和電壓源5 4與類比開關2 1的一輸入連^妾^、 負電壓VLC由電壓源54提供。電壓值在0V和負電壓VLC之$ 的電壓是由電阻器52和53的電阻分配產生,且此電壓 到緩衝放大器1的輸入。緩衝放大器丨的輸出與類比開關U =電容器22的另一輸入連接。類比開關21的一輸出與電阻 器2的一端連接,電阻器2的另一端與電容器3的另一端及 切換電路55的輸入連接。 電路的運作說明如下:來自振幅源50訊號 電容器3切掉,且只有交流成份與直流成份相結合。此結 5,電"IL成份提供到切換電路5 5。〇 V和負電壓y L C之間的 電壓經過緩衝放大器1提供到類比開關21的一輸入。負電 壓VLC經過電壓源54提供到類比開關21的另—輸入。這些 輸=電壓由來自振幅源5G的訊號來選擇。0二類比開_關 —f出上的訊號交流成份的振幅值與來自振幅源5〇經過電 容器3之訊號交流成份的振幅值近乎一樣,所以交流成份
第10頁
559769 五、發明說明(6) 過。因 電流不能流過電阻器2,而且只有直、充成 此,閘極OFF位準驅動電壓波來沾> 份能 U日、J父》,丨L戍 <八 給振幅源5 0的電麗源經由電容哭3可來接々可由長1供電壓 5 3可能有大的電阻值…來切換電二的電:板器二和電 =FT開啟時無法直接流入電阻器53 阻 士+ 有一好處是緩衝放大器1旋 轉率的能力與圖1實施例相比較不能再忽略,因為只有來 自電阻分配元件的直流電壓提供到緩衝放大器1。而且, 因電容器2 2和2 3的運作是當作後援電流源,所以緩衝放大 器1的電流消耗可以降低。 本發明的影響 根據本發明如上說明,電功率可以大量降低,並且當 TFT開啟時,閘極OFF位準的直流電壓變化可以降低。 圖示簡單說明 圖1是表示根據本發明液晶驅動電路裝置的區塊圖。 圖2是表示本發明另一實施例液晶驅動電路裝置的區塊 圖。 圖3是表示先前技藝液晶驅動電路裝置的區塊圖。 Φ 圖4是一閘極訊號波形。 參考數字說明 1 緩衝放大器 2, 52, 5 3 電阻器 3,51 電容器 21 類比開關
第11頁 559769 五、發明說明(7) 5 0 放大源 54 電壓源 5 5 切換電路 Φ Φ
第12頁 559769
第丨3頁

Claims (1)

  1. 559769 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種產 置,其包括 件 電容 制元件,其 生驅動訊號 輸出與該電 除來自該AC 流限制元件 壓之間的電 元件之交流 之交流成份 2. —種液 之液晶驅動 生驅動訊號給液晶顯示面板的液晶驅動電路裝 :用於產生該驅動訊號之交流成份的AC產生元 元件,其一端與該AC產生元件連接;一電流限 一端與該電容元件的另一端連接;以及用於產 之直流成份的D C產生元件’該D C產生元件有一 流限制元件的另一端連接;其中該電容元件消 產生元件一輸出訊號的直流成份,且其中該電 限制由該電容元件另一端之電壓與該輸出處電 壓差所造成的電流;且且,其中來自該AC產生 成份的振幅值與來自該DC產生元件的輸出訊號# 的振幅值近乎相同。 晶顯示裝置,具有申請專利範圍第1項所界定 電路裝置。
    第14頁
TW090111603A 1999-12-28 2001-05-15 LCD drive circuit TW559769B (en)

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JP37315899A JP4570718B2 (ja) 1999-12-28 1999-12-28 液晶駆動回路装置

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US (1) US6636208B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1203362B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4570718B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100759343B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1149527C (zh)
TW (1) TW559769B (zh)
WO (1) WO2001048728A2 (zh)

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TWI409768B (zh) * 2005-03-02 2013-09-21 Innolux Corp 主動式矩陣顯示裝置及其驅動方法

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KR20020027300A (ko) 2002-04-13
WO2001048728A3 (en) 2001-12-13
JP4570718B2 (ja) 2010-10-27
KR100759343B1 (ko) 2007-09-18
CN1354869A (zh) 2002-06-19
WO2001048728A2 (en) 2001-07-05
US20020140648A1 (en) 2002-10-03
EP1203362B1 (en) 2012-05-09
CN1149527C (zh) 2004-05-12
EP1203362A2 (en) 2002-05-08
US6636208B2 (en) 2003-10-21
JP2001188516A (ja) 2001-07-10

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