TW534818B - Insect repellent sunscreen composition - Google Patents
Insect repellent sunscreen composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW534818B TW534818B TW086108872A TW86108872A TW534818B TW 534818 B TW534818 B TW 534818B TW 086108872 A TW086108872 A TW 086108872A TW 86108872 A TW86108872 A TW 86108872A TW 534818 B TW534818 B TW 534818B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- insect repellent
- oil
- spf
- sunscreen composition
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
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- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHNGCHLFKUPGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methoxycinnamate Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DHNGCHLFKUPGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XTZZULGXHUQOEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl p-methoxycinnamate Natural products CCOC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)OC)C=C1 XTZZULGXHUQOEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOXAGEOHPCXXIO-DVOMOZLQSA-N menthyl anthranilate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N SOXAGEOHPCXXIO-DVOMOZLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002248 meradimate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUYQDJOFVBGZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C KUYQDJOFVBGZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001846 resonance-enhanced photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000444 skin lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010040882 skin lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036558 skin tension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8176—Homopolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/02—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
534818 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 )
&MMM 本發明係關於能提供高SPF水平之防鼴劑保護,並具 有優異昆蟲驅避能力之組成物,其能在皮膚經常曝露於水 的環境中發揮功能。 宣景抟藝 太陽的紫外線能使人的皮膚曬黑。然而長時間曝露於 此等紫外線會有不利的影響,諸如乾燥、曬傷、甚至在極 端的例子會導致皮膚癌。因此,該技藝已開發防曬劑製備 物,包括乳液以及其他能塗敷於皮膚而有助於隔絶或減少 太陽紫外線之有害效應的物質。 通常其亦被期望在戶外具有對抗蚊子與其他飛蟲襲擾 之保護能力此能藉由單獨在皮膚塗敷驅蟲劑而達成。然 而,這樣需要分別塗敷二次以及二種不同的産品並且有 該防曬劑與驅蟲劑之成份不完全相容的危險。 因此已有嘗試提供一種單一乳液,其能提供防曬劑之 保護以及驅蟲劑之保護。參見例如PCT申請案W0 95/19161 (1995)以及美國專利5,518,712、5,346,922、3,186,912 以及1,471,344。此等項目與其他所有在此提及的公開案 之掲露被納入如此處所示之參考文獻。 一項使事情更為複雜的因素為此等保護劑即使在使用 , 者入水(譬如在海邊游泳)之後仍能持續有效。因此,防水 化合物已被添加至某些此類産品中。參見例如PCT申請案 W0 95/19161 (1995)以及美國專利5,518,712 與 4,810,489
C -4 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) S- ·ϋϋ·- 1·ιϋ ϋ^.1 —Bn· H-*. ϋ.ϋ an··— 1_11 aammmttw ·ϋ_1·— mu ϋ·—·—-"、 m ml ^—ϋ Hal tmmmi (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 534818 A7 B7 i'發明説明(2 ) 然而,當尋求高SPF保護性,譬如與SPF15相等或更高 ,以及良好的防水性時,可能會與驅蟲劑活性成份的效力 有所衝突,尤其是關於一種較佳之驅蟲劑活性成份DEET。 此外,當一種防曬劑製備物被塗在皮膚上時,形成一 層光滑、大致均質的不油腻防曬劑且具備其他良好的化粧 品恃性為其所欲。此顯示對於一個防曬劑開發者仍存在箸 另外的問題 因此改良驅蟲防曬劑有其需要。 太發明夕椹示 ^ 從某一角度,本發明提供一種驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其 含有重量百分率介於10¾至40%之間的防曬劑,其具有至少 在290至40 0nra之紫外輻射範圍的吸收能力。其亦含有重量 ^ 百分率介於2¾至50%之間的驅蟲劑(低於25¾較佳,低於10¾ 益佳),重量百分率介於1¾至20¾之間的新戊酸酯(neo-pentanoate) (C3a或更少之新戊酸院基酯較佳,諸如新戊 * 酸辛基十二酯)重量百分率介於20¾至60¾之間的水,以及 重量百分率介於0.1%至15%之間的乳化劑(尤以陰離子乳化 劑較佳)。防水劑亦可被包含在内,諸如重量百分率介於 > - 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 I丨丨Jii裝— I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0.01%至5¾之間的乙烯吡咯烷酮之聚合物。
Bertel Chemical公司以ELEFAC 1-205銷售新戊酸辛 ^ 基十二酯(C25H5Q〇2)作為潤滑劑或皮膚軟化劑。其他已知 的潤滑劑諸如液態酯類.、矽流體、礦物油、尿囊素、羊毛 脂、凡士林、植物油(諸如荷荷巴油(j 〇 j oba 〇 i Π與篦麻 * 油)、丙二醇以及脂肪族醇類(諸如十六醇與硬脂醇)亦可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 534818 A7 | B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 被加入。 該驅蟲劑以自下列之中選出者為佳:N,N -二乙基甲基 苯甲醯胺(”〇££丁”)、^(,1二乙基苯醯胺、對-荖烷-3,8-二 醇、1$,3$,5$,6!?-皆烯-3,4-二醇($1111111〇111〇-美國專利第 5,130,136號)、卜哌啶羧酸、2-(2-羥基乙基:)-,1-甲丙醚 、1-(3-環己-1-基羰基)-2-甲基哌啶、1-(3-環己-1_基羰 基)甲基哌啶、N , N-二甲基杏仁醯胺、水合異胡薄荷醇、 乙基-3-[N-正丁基-N-乙基]胺基丙酸酯、二異丙基己二酸 酯、-巴爾莎醛、薄荷油、苯醇、Η-N-二乙基苯乙醯胺、 維生素E、香茅油、丁子香油、椰子油、雪松油、香茅醇 、檸檬草油、百里香油、迷迭香油、薄荷油、老鸛草油、 丁香油酚、3-乙醯基_2_(2_,6_二甲基-5-庚烯基)惡唑烷 、(:2-羥甲基環己基)乙酸丙酯以及桉樹腦。假使利用DEET • ,其以7.5%至30¾之範圍較佳。然而,對於某些環境(諸如 毘蟲滋生的濕地)甚至更高水平的DEET也可能是適宜的。 該防曬劑可為任何經證實塗敷於人類皮膚具有290至 400nm吸收能力的藥劑,其以選自下列者為佳:2-乙己基 甲氧基肉桂酸酯、2-乙己基水楊酸酯、2-乙己基-2-氰基-3,_3-二苯基丙嫌酸酯、氧苯酮、派帝美-〇(93€1丨111#0〇)、 以及二氧化鈦。然而,其亦可包含彼等成份之混合物及/ 或其他防曬劑,諸如胺基苯甲酸、對甲氧肉桂酸乙氣乙酯 、二乙醇胺、對-甲氧基肉桂酸酯、二培酶基三油酯、二 氧苯、乙基4-[二(羥基丙基)]胺基苯甲酸酯、甘油基對-, 胺基苯甲酸酯、高水揚酸、散沫花素、薄荷基氨茴酸酯、 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---裝------訂 534818 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 i、·發明説明(4 ) 2-苯基苯並咪唑-5-磺酸、紅凡士林、磺異苯酮、氧化鋅 以及三乙醇胺水楊酸酯。 該防水劑以乙烯吡咯烷酮之聚合物為佳。在此等聚合 物中以具有長烴鏈烯烴之聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚物為佳(”烷 . 基化PVP”)。參見譬如美國專利4,810,489。最佳之防水劑 為可獲自GAF股份有限公司的Ganex V-220。 Ganex V-220 傺為具有1-乙烯基-2-Dtt咯烷酮之1-花生烯聚合物。其他 ‘ 適合之防水劑為聚異丁烯(Prisorine SQ3758,Unichema) 、三尿烷基PVP (Ganex WP-660-ISP)、 丙烯酸鹽/辛基丙 輝醯胺共聚物(Dermacryl-79 ; Versatyl-42 ; National Starch)、二甲聚矽氧烷350 cSt (Dow)、PVP/十六烯共聚 物(Ganex V-216-ISP)、Lexorez®100 (Inolex)、丙稀酸 _ 鹽/C i - 3 ^烴基丙烯酸鹽交聯共聚物以及TR1 /TR2 (Goodrich) ° 稠化劑協助達成更佳之SPF保護,雖然稠化劑提供SPF 保護之確切機轉尚未確知,其顯然是藉由當該防曬成份塗 抹時,在皮膚留下保護性薄層所致。較佳之稠化劑為黃原 膠、瓜爾豆膠、藻酸膠、矽酸鎂鋁、硬脂酸與十六烷基醇 ' 。其他所欲之稠化劑為矽酸鹽與黏土 (譬如膨潤土,拉波 耐待(.1 a ρ ο η ί t e))、聚合稠化物(諸如來自B F G ο 〇 d r i c h之 Carbopol聚合物)、聚乙二醇稠化物、纖維素稠化物(諸如 羥基乙基纖維素)、脂肪醇以及碳元(carbomers)(諸如 CTFA) 〇 ? 乳化劑以陰離子界面活性劑為佳,諸如來自 —1 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) —’—Γ—裝------訂----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 534818 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 )
Givaudan-Roure的Amphisol (二乙醇醯胺-碟酸十六酯)。 然而就此目的而言’其他許多不同的陰離子界面活性劑似 乎是可利用的,其諸如磷酸酯、亞磷有機衍生物、醇類與 乙氧化醇類的磷酸酯類、鏈烯醇醯胺、磺基琥珀酸、烷芳 基磺酸酯,以及其他以蛋白質為基質、以氣碳化物為基質 與以聚烴矽氧為基質之界面活性劑° 如有需要,其他傳統的防曬組份亦可加入。該等包括 聚煙矽氧流體(譬如D 〇 w S i 1 i c ο n e 2 0 0 - D i m e t h i c ο n e -潤滑 劑)、甘油(薄層促進劑)、G e r in a b e η 11 (防腐劑)與香料。 2-乙己基-2-氰基-3, 3-二苯基丙烯酸酯亦可被添加以作為 防曬劑。此物質可以〇〇1:(^^10心為名在商場上自845「獲 得。 就另一角度而言,本發明提供了 一種將此等組成物塗 敷於人體曝露之部份,使其兼具防曬劑與驅蟲劑功能之方 法。另一方面,本發明提供了製作此組成物之方法。 本發明之該組成物即使在曝露於水後亦能提供高度之 SPF保護性,其亦優異之驅蟲能力。該上述組成物特別被 設計在標準試驗(後述)具有至少SPF 15之SPF值(日光保護 因子)。此”標準試驗”像為一未具有防水考驗之試驗。然 而,如下所述,一種類似之試驗可被援用*其亦包含浸水 考驗。 ”SPF 15”以口語化解釋,意指假使某人無防曬劑時會 在10分鐘後受到灼傷,當該産品依指示塗敷後,將需15倍 ^ 長的時間方受到相等程度之灼傷。然而,為本發明專利之 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ---y—·J —^ulr 裝------訂----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 534818 A7 、 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 目的,SPF 15 (與SPF)依據”標準試驗”被更精確地定義。 此標準試驗大致依據由食品藥物管理局(F ο 〇 d a n d D r u g Administration)所發行之”Proposed Monograph for OTC Sunscreen Drug Products” 一文(1978年 8 月 25日,聯邦登 錄第43卷,第166號,第38206-38269頁)。 該試驗所利用之光源傜為由S ο 1 a r L i g h t公司製造之 曰光紫外線模擬器l〇S型,其包含一只150瓦氙氣電弧燈泡 和所有所需之光學部份與調節電源供應器。試驗組(test panels)傷包含符合前面引用之FDA Proposed Monograph 的選入/汰除標準之二十名男性與女性。一項身體撿查被 實施以測定在受測背部區域是否有曬傷、曬黑、傷痕、活 動性皮膚病變及/或不平均的皮膚張力存在。若其不致干 擾該研究結果,德、傷症或黑窓之存在是可被接受的。背 部過多的毛會被刹除。 對照紐化合物為8%高水揚酸(HMS)。每一試驗部位區 域係在塗敷該防曬劑産品或該8% HMS對照組之後用以局測 定受測者之最小紅斑劑量(MED);亦或用以測定當該皮膚 未受保護時受測者的MED。該MED傺指在曝曬後16小時,産 生最低可見紅斑之曝曬時間。受測之區域像為介於腰線與 肩胛(肩胛骨)之間以及中線兩側的背部。該試驗部位區域 以正方形為佳。 每一供塗敷一種産品或標準對照之試驗部位區域為 50cm見方。此等試驗部位傺於受測者在直立姿勢時予以描 繪輪廓,而其即為進行照射的姿勢。用於測驗物質與8% - 9 - ^"氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ----—·-------------、玎-----Am (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 534818 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 i、發明説明(7 ) Η M S之每一試驗部位區域被劃分為1 c m見方之試驗區域。 為確保使報告標準化以及確定一産品之SPF值,該産 品之塗敷偽以建立一標準薄層之每單位面積之重量表示之 。該試驗防曬劑産品之塗敷一如該8¾ HMS對照組為 2mg/cm sq 0 對於乳脂、重凝膠(h e a v y g e 1 s)以及奶油,該産品被 略為加溫而使其能以一定體積塗敷之。當進行加溫時,必 , 須留意以免改變該産品之物理特性。糊劑與軟膏在稱重之 後被塗佈於試驗部位上。 在塗敷一産品之後與將試驗部位曝露於紫外線照射之 前有一 15分鐘之等待期。隨後每一受測者之該試驗次级部 位(s u b s i t e s)以日光模擬器施行一条列之U V光曝曬(以時 間為單位)。 ‘ 一条列之曝曬被施行於未經處理、未受保護之皮膚以 測定MED。受測者之未受保護之皮膚的MEDm於該試驗日測 定之。受保護之試驗部位(8¾ HMS對照組及/或試驗之防曬 劑産品)亦暴受UV光之曝曬。 被選擇之時間間隔傺為一以(1.25) η表示之幾合級數, . 其中每一曝曬時間間隔較前一時間長25¾。第三次级部位 之值為預期之SPF值乘以該MED。 繼而該SPF被記為受保護 皮膚之MED除以未受保護皮膚之MED。 < 類似之試驗可被實施以評估防水SPF。為此目的,在 UV曝曬之前,塗有防曬劑與對照組之受測者浸於浴池中, 為時80分鐘。該80分鐘被分隔為四個20分鐘,各以一 20分 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----J--rj--裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 534818 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 鐘休息時段分開。隨後,在曝曬於UV光前,該人員之背部 以風吹乾。 , 因此本發明之目標包括提供前述型式之組成物: (a) 兼具高SPF保護性與良好的驅蟲特性; (b) 具有良好之防水SPF待性; ^ U)具有所欲之化粧品,尤其是皮膚軟化,之待性; 以及 (d)無油腻感。 本發明之此等與其他目標(譬如製造以及利用此等組 成物之方法)在後面的敘述中將會掲示。下面的敘述僅為 . 較佳之實施例。因此,該等申請專利範圍之目的應被視為 用以瞭解本發明之所有範疇。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·
、1T 豐 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 11 本、、氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 534818 A7 、 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 奮旆太發明,最佳撵式 下列為本發明之實例組成物。表列於下的數字為重量 百分率。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 物質 A Β C D Ε 硬脂酸(Emersol 132) 5.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 十六院酉? 2·00 1.60 2.00 1.60 2.00 Amph iso 1 (DEA-磷酸十六酯) 2·00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Dow S i 1 icone 200 (lOOcps) (Dimeth icone) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 新戊酸辛基十二酯 (Eiefac I-205) 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 水楊酸辛酯 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 二苯甲酮-3 5.00 5,00 5.00 5.00 5.00 DEET 7.50 20.00 7.50 20.00 7.50 去離子化水 47.20 40.10 49.20 34.60 40.20 矽酸_錯(Veegum) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0,75 0.75 黃原膠(Keltrol by Kelco) 0.25 0·25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Germaben IIE (防腐劑) 1,00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Ganex V-220 2.00 2·00 2.00 2·00 2.00 甘油 4.00 4,00 芳香劑 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0·30 超細二氧化鈦(Cardre) 2.00 2.00 派帝美-0 2.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 一 12 - :裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 534818 A7 ι B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 如下所示,在上列7·5% DEET組成物與10¾ DEET SPF 15 ”Sunsect”商品性、具競爭力之防曬/驅蟲産品的比較 試驗中,儘管其使用較低之DEET水平,處方A與C具有較 S u n s e c t 10 %組成物為佳的叮收保護性。在另一競争的試 驗中,處方B與一 20¾ DEET Sunsect組合性驅蟲與防曬劑 進行比較。再一次地,本發明提供了較該競爭性産品為優 的防蟲性。 該防蟲性試驗為一種”伸臂入籠”型之試驗。在此等試 驗中,受測人首先以肥皂清洗手臂,然後將手臂洗淨與乾 燥;隨後其以近似量之該産品處理前臂,戴上白色棉質手 套,再將其前臂暴露於被關在蟲籠内的昆蟲。該蟲籠内含 如下所述之昆蟲種類與數量。此等實驗之結果詳述如下。 校正*之保護時間 (以小時計) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1· ▼項再填· 裝- 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 試樣 蚊子密度 REPS 首次叮晈 A 7.5¾ DEET 200 6 3.6 C 7.5¾ DEET 200 6 2.6 Sun sect 10% DEET 200 6 2.4 14由於試驗持續3曰。 -Am -13 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 534818 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11) 平均保護時間 (以小時計) 試樣 蚊子密度 Reps 首次叮晈 B 20¾ DEET 1000 6 5.3 Sunsect 20¾ DEET 1000 6 4.2 平均保護時間 (以小時計) 試樣 . 廄蠅密度 Reps 首次叮晈 B 20¾ DEET 3000 6 0.9 Sunsect 20¾ DEET 3000 6 0.7 ;裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之組成物具有至少15之靜態(未浸水)SPF (利用 本質上與該標準試驗相同之試驗),其在暴露於水後亦能 保持良好的SPF。處方A具有16.3之靜態SPF以及15.8之防 水$卩卩。處方8具有16,2之靜態$卩卩以及14.7之防水$卩「。處 方C具有26.3之靜態SPF以及24.6之防水SPF。處方D具有 16 . 5之靜態SPF以及15.8之防水SPF。處方E具有34.5之靜 態3卩卩以及31,8之防水3?「。 為製造較佳之組成物,吾人宜在鑊(kettle)内將除了 水、甘油、V e e g u m、K e 11 r ο 1、香料與G e「m a b e η以外的成 份組合並且將其加熱至18(TF,歴時約15分鐘,直至成為 黃色的清澈液體為止。 在將甘油與水在第二個鑊内混合並加熱至16 0 ° F。隨 -14 - 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 534818 經濟部中央標準局^C工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五·、發明説明(12) 後吾人可另行製備一 V e e g u m與K e 11 r ο 1之乾混合物°其被 緩慢地加入以高切力(high shear)混合中的(第二個)甘油 鑊中。吾人攪拌該混合物直至水化完全、該混合物變稠且 不含團塊為止。其在16(TF通常需時約15分鐘。 第二個,即甘油鑊之溫度隨後被提高至175 。第一 個鑊的内容物與之混合並將該混合物攪拌15分鐘。隨後吾 人將該混合物急速冷卻至110 °F,並加入Germaben以及香 料。此混合物被攪拌30分鐘,然後冷卻至室溫。 該較佳之組成物可以被擠、倒或用其他方式施用於人 類的皮膚,然後磨擦、塗佈於皮膚上。此以曝曬於太陽前 數分鐘施行為佳。 必須強調地是前述僅為本發明之較佳實施例。許多其 他的實施例可能包含於本申請專利範圍之範疇内。因此, 本申請專利範圍之目的應被視為用以判定本發明之全部範 醻0 工盖_上_之滴用件 本發明提供了即便使用比相較上具有競爭力的産品更 低量之驅蟲劑活性組份,仍具有優異之驅蟲能力的防曬劑 。其似乎對於保護在戶外游泳或日光浴的人類皮膚待別有 用ϋ 15 糾悄目緖i (^sTA4iiiT( 21 ο >097^^57 I----*1 ---J--^------^------ # (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 申請曰期 私、厶、2jT 案 號 丨〇 類 别 /4 ^ / κ ^A/lo (以上各欄由本局填註) |修正 丨補充 A4 C4 534818 亦V斗月曰 經濟部中央椋準局員工消費合作社印製 第 086108872號 ^ 1 專利説明書丨if ?期♦年i月 發明 一 \iiirm ^ ^ 中 文 驅蟲防曬組成物 英 文 INSECT REPELLENT SUNSCREEN COMPOSHION Wm 姓 名 海伊蒂J.優可 國 籍 美國 — 發明2 -一 Λ 住、居所 美國威斯康辛州拉辛布·葛萊雪爾巷139號 姓 名 (名稱) 美商· S.C.強生父子公司 國 籍 美國 三、申請人 住、居所 (事務所) 美國威斯康辛州瑞辛·霍威街1525號 代表人 姓 名 羅勃特(λ哈特 訂 線 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝
Claims (1)
- 六、申請專利範圍 第086 1 08872號專利申請案申請專利範圍修正本 修正日期·· 9 2年0 1月 1· 一種驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其提供有效的驅蟲特性、免 於紫外線傷害之高SPF(防曬係數)保護、良好之防水 S P F特性以及所欲之化妝品特性,其包含·· a. 介於1 0重量%及4〇重量%之間的有機防曬劑, 其具有位在2 9 0至40 0 nm之紫外線輻射範圍内之至 少某處的吸收能力,其中至少一種防曬劑係選自於 由下列所構成之群組:2-乙己基甲氧基肉桂酸酯、 曱氧基肉桂酸辛酯、2 -乙己基水揚酸酯、水楊酸辛 醋、2 -乙己基-2-氰基-3, - 3-二苯基丙烯酸酯、氧 苯酮、派帝美- 〇(padimate-0)及二氧化鈦; b · 介於2重量%及5 0重量%之間的驅蟲劑,其中至 少一種驅蟲劑係選自於由下列所構成之群組:n,n — 一乙基曱基本甲酿胺(“DEET”)、N,N-二乙基苯甲 醯胺、對-蓋烷-3,8-二醇、is,3S,4S,6R-皆烯一 3,4-二醇(Sumitomo,美國專利第 5,13〇,136 號)、 1 -哌啶羧酸、2 - ( 2 -羥基乙基)-1 —甲丙基酯、i 一 C3 -環己-1-基獄基)-2 -甲基派π定、i-(3 -環己_1一 基羰基)哌啶、N,N-二乙基杏仁醯胺、水合異胡薄 荷醇、乙基-3-[N-正丁基乙醯基]胺基丙酸酯、 二異丙基己二酸酯、α -巴爾莎醛(biasabal)、綠薄 荷油、苯醇、N,N-二乙基苯乙醯胺、維生素e、香 茅油、丁子香油、椰子油、雪松油、香茅醇、檸檬 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公楚) 534818 申請專利範圍 草油、百里香油、迷迭香油、薄荷油、老鸛草油以 及丁香油酚、3 -乙醯基- 2- (2 -,6 -二曱基-5-庚稀基) 惡唑烷、(2 -羥曱基環己基)乙酸丙酯以及桉樹腦; c · 介於1重量%及2 0重量%之間的c !-至C 3 〇 -烷基一 新戊酸酯; 裝 訂 d. 介於20重量%及60重量%之間的水; e · 介於〇 · 1重量%及1 5重量%之間的陰離子乳化劑 ,其中至少一種乳化劑係選自於由下列所構成之群 組:陰離子界面活性劑、A m p h i s ο 1 (二乙醇醯胺-石粦 酸十六酯)、磷酸酯、亞磷有機衍生物、醇類與乙氧 化醇類的硫酸酯類、鏈烯醇醯胺、磺基琥珀酸、烷 芳基磺酸酯、以蛋白質為基礎之界面活性劑、以氟 碳化物為基礎之界面活性劑以及以矽氧樹脂為基礎 之界面活性劑;以及 f · 一介於〇 · 〇 1至5重量%之防水劑,其係乙婦,比 咯烷酮之聚合物; 其中該組成物具有在“標準試驗,,中為至少SPF 1 5之 SPF值’以及其中所欲之化妝品特性係皮膚柔軟特性 2 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其中該新 戊酸酯為新戊酸辛基十二酯。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其中該防 水劑為聚乙烯吡咯烷酮及烯烴之共聚物。 本...氏分、尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS) A4規格⑵0X297公爱) 534818 A B c D 申请專利範圍 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其中該驅 蟲劑為N,N -二乙基曱基苯甲醯胺。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其中該防 曬劑為一由2-乙己基曱氧基肉桂酸酯、2—乙己基水楊 酸酯及氧苯酮所組成之混合物。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項之驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其中另包 含一稍化劑,其係擇自於下列所組成之群中:黃原膠 、瓜爾豆膠、藻酸膠、矽酸鎂鋁、硬脂酸及十六烷基 醇0 7·如申請專利範圍第6項之驅蟲防曬劑組成物,其中另包 含秒氧樹脂流體及' 芳香劑。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(IlOX297公釐)
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| US08/670,944 US5716602A (en) | 1996-06-26 | 1996-06-26 | Insect repellent sunscreen |
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| TW534818B true TW534818B (en) | 2003-06-01 |
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| TW086108872A TW534818B (en) | 1996-06-26 | 1997-06-25 | Insect repellent sunscreen composition |
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| EP (1) | EP0910335B1 (zh) |
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| JP6792822B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-12-02 | 学校法人神奈川大学 | 乳化組成物、製品、有機溶媒の含有量を低減させる方法、及び乳化剤の選択方法 |
| US10105297B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-10-23 | L'oreal | Sunscreen compositions and methods for boosting efficacy |
| IT201600101785A1 (it) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-11 | Fabio Mauri | Preparazione fotoprotettiva e insetto-repellente |
| BR112020003748B1 (pt) | 2017-08-25 | 2022-06-28 | L'oreal | Composição de filtro solar repelente, uso de uma composição e método para proteger um substrato de queratina da radiação ultravioleta e/ ou picadas de insetos |
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-
1996
- 1996-06-26 US US08/670,944 patent/US5716602A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-25 TW TW086108872A patent/TW534818B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 CZ CZ19984301A patent/CZ290892B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 PT PT97930237T patent/PT910335E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-26 AT AT97930237T patent/ATE226061T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 JP JP10503561A patent/JP2000514050A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-26 DE DE69716429T patent/DE69716429T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 ZA ZA9705682A patent/ZA975682B/xx unknown
- 1997-06-26 NZ NZ333629A patent/NZ333629A/xx unknown
- 1997-06-26 AU AU34120/97A patent/AU713810B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-26 RU RU99101480/14A patent/RU2170573C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 WO PCT/US1997/011221 patent/WO1997049380A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-26 EP EP97930237A patent/EP0910335B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-26 AR ARP970102825A patent/AR007629A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-26 ES ES97930237T patent/ES2185951T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-26 CA CA002259292A patent/CA2259292C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 KR KR1019980710654A patent/KR100352356B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 BR BR9709965A patent/BR9709965A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 CN CNB97196789XA patent/CN1172654C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 PL PL97330917A patent/PL330917A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA975682B (en) | 1998-01-23 |
| CZ430198A3 (cs) | 1999-07-14 |
| PT910335E (pt) | 2003-02-28 |
| AR007629A1 (es) | 1999-11-10 |
| KR20000022234A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| BR9709965A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| CZ290892B6 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
| DE69716429T2 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
| WO1997049380A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| ATE226061T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| JP2000514050A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
| RU2170573C2 (ru) | 2001-07-20 |
| US5716602A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
| ES2185951T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
| EP0910335A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| CA2259292A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| DE69716429D1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| CN1172654C (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
| PL330917A1 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
| CN1226156A (zh) | 1999-08-18 |
| AU713810B2 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
| EP0910335B1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
| KR100352356B1 (ko) | 2002-12-28 |
| NZ333629A (en) | 1999-11-29 |
| CA2259292C (en) | 2002-11-19 |
| AU3412097A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
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