4594 36 A7 ' ------§7 五、發明說明（| ) 主發明之頜诚. 本發明係有關電動機或發電機。 咕參閲第1圖，習知應用於電動機或發電機之定子 片片厚度約〇 · 5mm~〇 3 5ram鐵芯片81相互堆疊鉚合 :成’鐵，。片81為具複數個齒部82，複數個槽孔 中空槽環84，此種習知定子在劁泸眭所连*，Λ ~ 很多（槽孔m、 殘廢料 槽 刀’而且繞線複雜故需要高成本且繫 複手:疋線圈繞線機，整型a，綁線機械等，其投資設備、 複雜叩貝’另外在設計上彈性空間不大，譬如極數（N極 =S極）增多0|，則線圈繞線更加困難且所繞之圈數減 y故改善上逑之缺點是有必要的。而配合習知定子8 〇之 轉子（圖未示）則通常設於定子80之中央區域。 及其目的和#罢· 本發明之主要目的在簡化習知可導電之線圈繞線之繁複程 序’以降低成本。由於本發明中定予之單體可個別獨立， 故繞線時定子之單體可個別進行，因而繞線時可整齊排 線’且在繞線時線圏可以以相t飽和方式繞線，以增加磁 暴強度’另外由疋子之單體為—柱狀體，因此可繞線之 區域大，可增加磁場強度。 _ 3 本紙張&度適时國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21G X 297公g {靖先閱讀贊面之注意事項再填寫本頁} ^ i -----—訂---------線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 4 59436 ------5L__ 五、發明說明（2·) 本發明之再一目的在於定子及轉子之分佈可超過—層，以 上下堆疊之方式排列，如此之構造可方便設計高馬力電動 機或高發電量之發電機。 本發明I又一目的係減少在製造時所產生之殘廢料，因為 足子之單體為一柱狀體而沒有如習知定子8 〇在製造時所產 生之殘廢料很多（槽孔83之部分）。 本發明之侧轉式電動機或發電機，包括一定子，設於定子 之上下兩側之兩轉子，一軸桿，複數之軸承及固定裝置。 f中定子包括複數之定子單體以整齊方式圍繞排列並由固 疋裝置固足之；其中每一定子之單體包括一柱狀體，該柱 狀體為導磁性材料所製成’而可導電之線圈纏繞於柱狀體 上0 而每一轉子面對柱狀體之内側設有感應極，譬如為複數個 凸極，或具有N極及S極交錯之磁極之環狀永久磁鐵等。至 少一軸桿，複數之軸承設於複數之定予單體所圍繞之中心 轴線上，視設計之不同與轉子及固定裝置之連結關係可有 不同，或者軸桿及軸承之數目亦可不同。 由於本發明確有增進倾’故依法巾請發明專利。 1ί示説明 第1圖係習知定子之立體圖。 --------------^-----------------^-1 <请先閲讀嘴面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智楚財產局員工消費合作社印數4594 36 A7 '------ §7 V. Description of the invention (|) The invention of the main invention. This invention relates to a motor or generator. Going to FIG. 1, it is known that the thickness of a stator piece used in a motor or a generator is about 0.5 mm to 0.3 mm. 5ram iron chips 81 are stacked and riveted to each other to form iron. The piece 81 is a hollow slot ring 84 with a plurality of teeth 82 and a plurality of slot holes. This conventional stator is connected in a shovel *, Λ ~ many (slot holes m, scrap slot cutters, and the winding is complicated. Requires high cost and complex hands: 疋 coil winding machine, integral type a, wire binding machinery, etc., its investment equipment, complex 叩 shells, and in addition, there is not much flexibility in design, such as the number of poles (N pole = S pole) Increasing 0 | makes the winding of the coil more difficult and reduces the number of turns. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the shortcomings. The rotor (not shown) with the conventional stator 80 is usually installed in the stator 80. Central area and its purpose # The main purpose of the present invention is to simplify the complicated procedures of conventional conductive coil winding to reduce costs. Because the monomers specified in the present invention can be individually independent, The stator's monomer can be carried out individually, so that the wire can be neatly arranged when winding, and the wire can be wound in a phase t saturation manner during winding to increase the magnetic storm intensity. In addition, the monomer of the cripple is a columnar body. , So the area where the wire can be wound is large, which can increase the intensity of the magnetic field. _ 3 This paper is suitable Current National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (21G X 297g g {Jing first read the note of praise before filling out this page} ^ i -----— Order --------- line-Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives A7 4 59436 ------ 5L__ V. Description of the Invention (2 ·) Another object of the present invention is that the distribution of the stator and rotor can be more than one layer and arranged in a stacking manner. Such a structure can facilitate the design of high-horsepower motors or high-power-generation generators. Another object of the present invention is to reduce the residual waste generated during manufacture, because the monomer of the foot is a columnar body, which is not customary. It is known that the stator 8 has a lot of residual waste (part of the slot 83) during manufacture. The side-turn motor or generator of the present invention includes a stator, two rotors provided on the upper and lower sides of the stator, and a shaft, A plurality of bearings and fixing devices. The stator in f includes a plurality of stator units arranged in a neat manner and fixed by a fixing device; wherein each stator unit includes a columnar body, and the columnar body is magnetically permeable. Made of materials' and conductive coils are wound around the columnar body 0 Each rotor is provided with an induction pole on the inner side facing the columnar body, such as a plurality of salient poles, or a ring-shaped permanent magnet with N and S poles interleaved. At least one shaft and a plurality of bearings are provided in a plurality of On the central axis surrounded by the predetermined unit, depending on the design, the connection relationship between the rotor and the fixing device may be different, or the number of shafts and bearings may be different. Since the present invention does improve the tilt, according to the law, please request Invention patent. 1 Illustrated Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional stator. -------------- ^ ----------------- ^- 1 < Please read the notes before filling in this page > Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
459436 A7 B7 五、發明說明（多） 第2圖係有關本發明第一實施例立體組立圖。 第3圖係本發明第一實施例之剖視圖。 第4A圖係本發明第一實施例之定子單體。 第4B圖係定子單體之柱狀體立體圖。 第5〜6圖係定子單體之其他實施例。 第7圖係本發明第一實施例之定子立體圖。 第8〜9圖係定子之其他實施例立體圖。 第10A圖係轉子30之其他實施例立體圖。 第1 0 B圖為第1 〇 A圖實施例之剖視圖。 第11 A圖係本發明第二實施例之剖視圖。 第11B圖係本發明第二實施例之轉子俯視圖。 第1 2圖係本發明第三實施例之剖視圖。 第13圖係本發明第四實施例之剖視圖。 第14A圖係本發明第五實施例之剖視圖。 第1 4 B圖係本發明第五實施例關於風扇之立體圖 {請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖示内之代號説明： 侧轉式電動機或發電機1 0 單體21 上端212 線圈22 轉子30 凸極311 内側3 2 啓動斜角槽3 6 定子20 柱狀體211 下端213 線圈座2 3 感應極3 1 永久磁鐵3 1 2 中心孔3 5 軸桿40 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x 297公釐） 459436 A7 B7 五、發明說明（十） 轴承4 5 固定裝置50 定位孔5 2 定位柱5 4 中心軸線7 0 鐵芯片8 1 槽孔8 3 風扇47 框架51 框架定位孔5 3 通風口 5 8 鐵芯8 0 齒部82 中空槽環84 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 較佳具體實施例之詳細説明： 以下係以電動機之實施例為説明，但須注意的是一般之技 藝人士可以藉由瞭解以下之實施例，而很簡單地做出發電 機。 請參考第2圖及第3圖，本發明侧轉式電動機或發電機之 第一實施例，包括一定子20，其中定子20包括六個定子單 體21以整齊方式圍繞排列，而所圍繞之軸線定義為中心轴 線80。而一固定裝置5〇，將上述之複數之定子之單體Μ固 定之’在本實施例中固定裝置50包括具有框架定位孔53之 上下框架51，以方便將單體21定位且固定之，另外框架51 可再設若干定位孔52及定位柱54以加強固定裝置50之結 構。 本發明在疋子20之上下端設有兩轉子3〇，其中每一轉子3q 形狀建議為圓盤狀，而靠定子20之内側32設有感應極3 _!， 表紙張尺度適用中國圉家標準（CNS)A4規烙（210 X 297公爱 — — — — —— I!——— 衷·1 — 1 — S — I It — — — — » (請先閱讀啃面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 594 3 6 A7 ____ Β7 五、發明說明（$ ) 在本貫施例中感應極31為複數個凸極3 11交錯圍繞中心軸 線80所構成，使得本實施例成為磁阻馬達。 一軸桿4 0係設於複數之定子單體2 1所圍繞之中心軸線8 0 上，並與轉子30之中心孔35固定之，而兩軸承45設於框架 51上，使得兩轉子30轉動時轴桿40做同步之轉動。 請參考第4A圖及第4B圖，本發明特徵之一是定子單體21的 形狀，第4 A圖係本發明第一實施例之定子單體2 i，其中包 括一由導磁性材料所製成柱狀體211，該柱狀體211具有上 端212及下端213 ;以及可導電之線圈22，纏繞於柱狀體 211上端21 2及下端213之間，其中定子單體21最好設一線 圈座2 3，使得線圈2 2能纏繞多一點，以增加定子單體21之 磁場。第5〜6圖係定子單體21之其他實施例，形狀與第4A 圖略有不同，但與第4A圖相同之處在於柱狀體211具有上 端212及下端213，而上端212及下端213各朝向相反之方 向（最好是180度），第卜6圖之重點在於説明本發明定子 單體21之重點在於上端212及下端213各朝向相反之方向。 第7圖係本發明第一實施例之定子20组立好之立體圖。第 8〜9圖係定子之其他實施例立體圖，與第7圖不同之處在於 固定裝置50採用不同之方式。第8圖之固定裝置50為全包 覆型定子20 (可用射出成形方式製造），用於需要防水之 電動機或發電機。第9圖與第8圖製法類似但預留有若干個 通風口 5 8，具有防水及散熱之功能。由於固定裝置5 〇習知 7 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） — — — — —— — — — — — — ^ ·1111111 «111 — — _ 1 * ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 5 9 4 3 6 Α7 __ Β7 五、發明說明（6) 技術種類相當多種，也非本發明之重點，故在此一一舉例 贅述。 第10A圖係轉子30之其他實施例立體圖，其感應極31為環 狀之永久磁鐵312，具有N極及s極交錯之磁極，該轉子 適用於製成直流無刷馬達。第1〇B圖為本實施例之剖視圖， 由於軸桿4 0與框架51固定結合，且軸承45設於轉子3〇與軸 桿4 0之間，因此只有轉子3〇能轉動而軸桿4〇無法轉動。 請參考第11A圖及第11B圖關於本發明第二實施例，此結構 適用於製成殳流感應馬達。與第一實施例只要不同之處在 於轉子30之感應極31之形狀，整個轉子3〇建議以電磁鋼板 或軟性鐵磁性材料製成，並加工做成有啓動斜角槽 (skew) ’再加以鋁壓鑄為導體，使之能和定子2〇相互感 應0 第1 2圖係本發明第三實施例之剖視圖，其中包括兩組如第 一貫施例所描述之定子2 〇及轉子3 〇，以上下堆疊之方式排 列’如此之構造可方便設計高馬力電動機或高發電量之發 電機。 第13圖係本發明第四實施例之剖視圖。在本實施例中，具 有兩個分離之軸桿40，由於定子20本身的上下磁極不同， 上層及下層可形成一獨立的磁區，因此上下兩軸桿40可各 —-------- 8 i —裘---II ---訂 ------- -線- <請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 不職&度遇用干㈣家標準（CNS)A4規格⑽χ挪公餐） 459436 at B7 五、發明說明（Ί ) 自獨力運轉，譬如加上電子驅動控制可以形成正逆轉之電 動機。 請參考第14A圖及第14B圖關於本發明第五實施例，與第一 實施例只要不同之處在於軸桿40設有一風扇47，能夠直接 對定子20之線圈22作冷卻散熱，可減少功效損耗增加電動 機壽命。 需注意的是，上述僅為實施例，本專利所主張之權利範圍 應以申請專利範圍為準，而非限制於實施例。 --------—II 裝-------訂---------線V / (猜先閲讀臂面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297.公餐）459436 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Multi) The second figure is a three-dimensional assembly drawing related to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a stator unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a perspective view of a columnar body of the stator alone. Figures 5 to 6 show other embodiments of the stator unit. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a stator according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figures 8-9 are perspective views of other embodiments of the stator. FIG. 10A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the rotor 30. Fig. 10B is a sectional view of the embodiment of Fig. 10A. Fig. 11A is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11B is a top view of a rotor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14A is a sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 4B is a perspective view of a fan according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The description of the code in the printed diagram of the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: Motor or generator 1 0 Unit 21 Upper end 212 Coil 22 Rotor 30 Salient poles 311 Inside 3 2 Start angle groove 3 6 Stator 20 Cylinder 211 Lower end 213 Coil seat 2 3 Induction pole 3 1 Permanent magnet 3 1 2 Center hole 3 5 Axis 40 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) 459436 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (ten) Bearing 4 5 Fixing device 50 Positioning hole 5 2 Positioning post 5 4 Center axis 7 0 Iron chip 8 1 Slot hole 8 3 Fan 47 Frame 51 Frame positioning hole 5 3 Vent 5 5 Iron core 8 0 Tooth part 82 Hollow groove ring 84 Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperative Printed details of the preferred embodiment Explanation: The following is an example of an electric motor, but it should be noted that a person skilled in the art can simply make a generator by knowing the following examples. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. The first embodiment of the side-rotating motor or generator of the present invention includes a stator 20, wherein the stator 20 includes six stator units 21 arranged in a neat manner and surrounded by the stator. The axis is defined as the central axis 80. A fixing device 50 is used to fix the above-mentioned multiple units M of the stator. In this embodiment, the fixing device 50 includes a frame positioning hole 53 above and below the frame 51 to facilitate positioning and fixing the unit 21. In addition, the frame 51 may further be provided with a plurality of positioning holes 52 and positioning posts 54 to strengthen the structure of the fixing device 50. The present invention is provided with two rotors 30 on the upper and lower ends of the shuttlecock 20, wherein the shape of each rotor 3q is suggested to be disc-shaped, and the inner side 32 of the stator 20 is provided with an induction pole 3 _! Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation (210 X 297 Public Love — — — — — I! — — Sincere · 1 — 1 — S — I It — — — — »(Please read the precautions on the front side before filling in (This page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 594 3 6 A7 ____ Β7 V. Description of the Invention ($) In the present embodiment, the induction pole 31 is composed of a plurality of salient poles 3 11 staggered around the central axis 80 This embodiment makes this embodiment a reluctance motor. A shaft 40 is provided on a central axis 80 surrounded by a plurality of stator units 21, and is fixed to a center hole 35 of the rotor 30, and two bearings 45 are provided on The frame 51 makes the shafts 40 rotate synchronously when the two rotors 30 rotate. Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. One of the features of the present invention is the shape of the stator unit 21, and FIG. 4A is the first of the present invention. The stator unit 2 i of the embodiment includes a columnar body 211 made of a magnetically permeable material. The column The body 211 has an upper end 212 and a lower end 213; and a conductive coil 22 is wound between the upper end 21 2 and the lower end 213 of the columnar body 211. The stator unit 21 is preferably provided with a coil holder 2 3 so that the coil 2 2 can Wrap a little more to increase the magnetic field of the stator unit 21. Figures 5 to 6 show other embodiments of the stator unit 21. The shape is slightly different from that of Figure 4A, but the same as Figure 4A lies in the columnar body 211. It has an upper end 212 and a lower end 213, and the upper end 212 and the lower end 213 are oriented in opposite directions (preferably 180 degrees). The focus of FIG. 6 is to explain that the focus of the stator unit 21 of the present invention lies in the orientation of the upper end 212 and the lower end 213. The opposite direction. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the stator 20 assembled in the first embodiment of the present invention. Figs. 8 to 9 are perspective views of other embodiments of the stator. The difference from Fig. 7 is that the fixing device 50 is different. The fixing device 50 in Fig. 8 is a fully-wrapped stator 20 (manufacturable by injection molding), which is used for a motor or generator that needs waterproofing. Fig. 9 is similar to the method in Fig. 8 but reserves a few ventilations Mouth 5 8 with waterproof and heat dissipation Yes. Because of the fixed device 5 〇 Known 7 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) — — — — — — — — — — — — ^ 1111111 «111 — — _ 1 * ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 5 9 4 3 6 Α7 __ Β7 V. Description of the invention (6) There are quite a variety of technologies, which are not the invention The main points are repeated here with examples. Figure 10A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the rotor 30. The inductive pole 31 is a ring-shaped permanent magnet 312 with magnetic poles staggered with N and s poles. The rotor is suitable for making a DC brushless motor. FIG. 10B is a sectional view of this embodiment. Since the shaft 40 is fixedly coupled to the frame 51 and the bearing 45 is provided between the rotor 30 and the shaft 40, only the rotor 30 can rotate and the shaft 4 〇 Cannot rotate. Please refer to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B for a second embodiment of the present invention. This structure is suitable for making a flow induction motor. As long as it is different from the first embodiment in the shape of the induction pole 31 of the rotor 30, it is recommended that the entire rotor 30 be made of an electromagnetic steel plate or a soft ferromagnetic material, and processed into a starting skew groove. Aluminum die-casting is a conductor so that it and the stator 20 can be mutually inducted. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention, which includes two sets of the stator 2 and the rotor 3 as described in the first embodiment. Arranged in a stacking manner, such a structure can facilitate the design of high-horsepower motors or high-power-generation generators. Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, there are two separate shafts 40. Because the upper and lower magnetic poles of the stator 20 are different, the upper and lower layers can form an independent magnetic zone, so the upper and lower shafts 40 can each have a ------------ -8 i —Ju --- II --- Order ------- -line- < Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (CNS) A4 specification ⑽χ Norwegian public meal) 459436 at B7 V. Description of the invention (Ί) Self-running, for example, by adding electronic drive control to form a forward and reverse motor. Please refer to FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B for the fifth embodiment of the present invention. As long as it is different from the first embodiment in that the shaft 40 is provided with a fan 47, it can directly cool and cool the coil 22 of the stator 20, which can reduce the efficiency Loss increases motor life. It should be noted that the above are only examples, and the scope of rights claimed in this patent shall be based on the scope of patent application, rather than being limited to the examples. --------— II Pack ------- Order --------- Line V / (Guess to read the notes on the arm surface before filling out this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size printed by the employee consumer cooperative is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297. Public meals)