TW202508555A - Steroidal compounds, preparation methods and applications thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明揭示了一種甾類化合物、其製備方法和應用。具體揭示了具有如式I、II或III等所示結構的甾類化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽。本發明的化合物具有SREBP通路抑制活性,可用於預防和/或治療肥胖、高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病、動脈粥樣硬化症、心腦血管疾病、肝癌、皮膚損傷等疾病。The present invention discloses a steroid compound, a preparation method and application thereof. Specifically disclosed is a steroid compound having a structure as shown in Formula I, II or III or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of the present invention has SREBP pathway inhibitory activity and can be used to prevent and/or treat obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver cancer, skin damage and other diseases.
Description
本申請主張申請日為2023年7月27日的中國專利申請2023109336303、2023年7月27日的PCT專利申請PCT/CN2023/109658、申請日為2024年3月12日的中國專利申請2024102813452、申請日為2024年7月3日的中國專利申請2024108909302和申請日為2024年7月22日的中國專利申請202410983942X的優先權。本申請引用上述專利申請的全文。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2023109336303 with a filing date of July 27, 2023, PCT Patent Application No. PCT/CN2023/109658 with a filing date of July 27, 2023, Chinese Patent Application No. 2024102813452 with a filing date of March 12, 2024, Chinese Patent Application No. 2024108909302 with a filing date of July 3, 2024, and Chinese Patent Application No. 202410983942X with a filing date of July 22, 2024. This application cites the full text of the above patent applications.
本發明涉及一種甾類化合物、其製備方法和應用。The present invention relates to a steroid compound, a preparation method and application thereof.
隨著生活方式的轉變,包括高熱量食物和高糖飲料攝入、缺乏運動和體力活動等,在全球範圍內,以高脂血症、肥胖、2型糖尿病以及脂肪肝為代表的代謝性疾病已經成為日益嚴重的健康問題。其中脂肪肝已成為歐美和我國富裕地區慢性肝病的重要病因,普通成人單純性肝臟脂質堆積患病率10%~30%,其中10%~20%為脂肪性肝炎,後者10年內肝硬化、肝癌發病率達25%。然而截止目前,脂肪肝病理生理機制尚未完全闡明,臨床上仍缺乏有效而特異的治療藥物。已知血液和肝臟中膽固醇、甘油三酯等脂質累積是引起高脂血症的主要原因,而高脂血症又是引起動脈粥樣硬化、腦中風和脂肪性肝疾病的重要致病因素。因此,以降低脂質為導向,研發標靶脂質代謝調控通路的新型藥物,正日漸成為新型代謝性疾病藥物研發的重要方向。With the change of lifestyle, including the intake of high-calorie foods and high-sugar beverages, lack of exercise and physical activity, metabolic diseases represented by hyperlipidemia, obesity, type 2 diabetes and fatty liver have become increasingly serious health problems worldwide. Among them, fatty liver has become an important cause of chronic liver disease in Europe, America and wealthy areas of my country. The prevalence of simple liver lipid accumulation in ordinary adults is 10% to 30%, of which 10% to 20% is fatty hepatitis, and the latter has a 25% incidence of cirrhosis and liver cancer within 10 years. However, to date, the pathophysiological mechanism of fatty liver has not been fully elucidated, and there is still a lack of effective and specific therapeutic drugs in clinical practice. It is known that the accumulation of lipids such as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood and liver is the main cause of hyperlipidemia, which is an important pathogenic factor for atherosclerosis, stroke and fatty liver disease. Therefore, the development of new drugs targeting lipid metabolism regulation pathways with the goal of reducing lipids is gradually becoming an important direction for the development of new metabolic disease drugs.
已知哺乳動物細胞的脂質合成通路是調控脂質代謝平衡的重要因素。調控膽固醇和脂肪酸合成的關鍵因子是一類轉錄因子蛋白甾醇反應元件結合蛋白SREBP (Sterol-Regulatory Element Binding Protein)。這一類蛋白質的前體首先在內質網(ER)上合成,前體通過SREBP切割活化蛋白(SCAP,SREBP cleavage-activating protein)轉運到高爾基體,然後經過兩種蛋白酶(Site-1protease(S1P)和Site-2protease(S2P))酶切,釋放其N端的活性結構域,進入細胞核發揮轉錄因子作用,與標靶基因啟動子區的SREBP反應元件(SRE)結合,啟動下游基因的表達。SREBP蛋白的剪切成熟嚴格受細胞內甾醇(如膽固醇、25-羥膽固醇)水平的調控。當細胞在內質網中積累到充足的膽固醇時,膽固醇和SCAP結合,並改變SCAP的構象,引起SCAP-SREBP複合物結合蛋白Insig(Insulin-induced gene),從而阻斷SREBP向高爾基體的轉運和隨後SREBP的活化。反之,核內活性形式的SREBP增多,促進細胞脂質合成。除了膽固醇,25-羥膽固醇(25-hydroxylcholesterol,25-HC)是另一個強效的SREBP通路的內源性抑制劑。和膽固醇結合SCAP不同的是,25-HC直接結合Insig,並誘導SCAP和Insig結合。It is known that the lipid synthesis pathway of mammalian cells is an important factor in regulating lipid metabolic balance. The key factor regulating cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis is a type of transcription factor protein sterol response element binding protein SREBP (Sterol-Regulatory Element Binding Protein). The precursor of this type of protein is first synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and the precursor is transported to the Golgi apparatus through SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP, SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and then cleaved by two proteases (Site-1protease (S1P) and Site-2protease (S2P)), releasing its N-terminal active domain, entering the cell nucleus to play the role of a transcription factor, binding to the SREBP response element (SRE) in the promoter region of the target gene, and activating the expression of downstream genes. The splicing and maturation of SREBP protein is strictly regulated by the level of intracellular sterols (such as cholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol). When cells accumulate sufficient cholesterol in the endoplasmic reticulum, cholesterol binds to SCAP and changes the conformation of SCAP, causing the SCAP-SREBP complex to bind to the protein Insig (Insulin-induced gene), thereby blocking the transport of SREBP to the Golgi apparatus and the subsequent activation of SREBP. Conversely, the active form of SREBP in the nucleus increases, promoting cellular lipid synthesis. In addition to cholesterol, 25-hydroxylcholesterol (25-HC) is another potent endogenous inhibitor of the SREBP pathway. Unlike cholesterol, which binds to SCAP, 25-HC directly binds to Insig and induces the binding of SCAP and Insig.
前期研究發現抑制SREBP通路是預防和/或治療肥胖、高脂血症、脂肪肝、動脈粥樣硬化、糖尿病等代謝性疾病和心腦血管疾病、皮膚損傷、肝癌等疾病的有效策略和方法。Previous studies have found that inhibiting the SREBP pathway is an effective strategy and method for preventing and/or treating metabolic diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, skin damage, liver cancer and other diseases.
針對高脂血症,其發病機制主要是飲食或基因突變等因素引起的脂質合成增加或者脂質轉運異常導致血液膽固醇和脂肪酸等脂質的過量累積。目前臨床以他汀類藥物和貝特類藥物為主要降脂藥物,其中他汀類藥物的作用機理即是通過抑制細胞膽固醇合成通路同時促進血液膽固醇逆向運輸實現的。表明標靶細胞脂質合成通路關鍵因子是有效降低脂質水平的重要手段。For hyperlipidemia, its pathogenesis is mainly caused by factors such as diet or gene mutation, which leads to increased lipid synthesis or abnormal lipid transport, resulting in excessive accumulation of lipids such as blood cholesterol and fatty acids. At present, statins and fibrates are the main lipid-lowering drugs in clinical practice. The mechanism of action of statins is to inhibit the cellular cholesterol synthesis pathway and promote the reverse transport of blood cholesterol. This shows that targeting the key factors of the cellular lipid synthesis pathway is an important means to effectively reduce lipid levels.
目前為止,針對脂肪性肝病還沒有被批准的治療藥物,因此確定治療標的和開發新的有效療法是非常重要的。已知脂肪性肝病的發病機制涉及多種危險因素,如甘油三酯以脂滴形式積累可能引發的脂肪變性,細胞中異常增加的膽固醇和脂肪酸,能引起內質網壓力和線粒體功能紊亂,從而導致細胞死亡、炎症和纖維化。其中,游離膽固醇積累被報導為單純脂肪變性向侵襲性脂肪性肝炎轉變的關鍵驅動因素。 其次,建立脂肪肝小鼠模型,簡單的無膽固醇高脂飲食即使在長時間餵養後也只能誘導脂肪變性,而在飲食中添加1-2%的膽固醇是實現炎症和纖維化的必要條件因此,降低膽固醇可能成為脂肪性肝病的一種新的治療策略。已有研究顯示:在脂肪肝患者和脂肪肝小鼠模型中發現SREBP異常活化;小鼠肝臟特異性Scap的缺失或敲除,可以消除所有SREBPs的活化,從而阻止脂肪肝和高脂血症的發生。此外,最近的研究表明內質網應激誘導的SREBP異常活化促進了脂肪生成和脂肪肝。因此,這些證據表明,通過抑制SREBP通路降低肝臟的甘油三酯和膽固醇水平是一種預防和/或治療包括脂肪肝在內的代謝紊亂的有效策略。So far, there are no approved therapeutic drugs for fatty liver disease, so it is very important to identify therapeutic targets and develop new effective therapies. It is known that the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease involves multiple risk factors, such as the accumulation of triglycerides in the form of lipid droplets, which may cause steatosis, and abnormally increased cholesterol and fatty acids in cells, which can cause endoplasmic reticulum pressure and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to cell death, inflammation and fibrosis. Among them, free cholesterol accumulation has been reported as a key driving factor in the transformation of simple steatosis to aggressive steatohepatitis. Secondly, a fatty liver mouse model was established. A simple high-fat diet without cholesterol can only induce steatosis even after long-term feeding, while adding 1-2% cholesterol to the diet is a necessary condition for achieving inflammation and fibrosis. Therefore, reducing cholesterol may become a new therapeutic strategy for fatty liver disease. Studies have shown that abnormal activation of SREBP was found in patients with fatty liver and fatty liver mouse models; the deletion or knockout of mouse liver-specific Scap can eliminate the activation of all SREBPs, thereby preventing the occurrence of fatty liver and hyperlipidemia. In addition, recent studies have shown that abnormal activation of SREBP induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes lipogenesis and fatty liver. Therefore, these evidences suggest that lowering hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol levels by inhibiting the SREBP pathway is an effective strategy for preventing and/or treating metabolic disorders including fatty liver.
本發明所要解決的技術問題是提供對SREBP通路具有抑制活性的新化合物。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new compound having inhibitory activity on the SREBP pathway.
本發明提供了一種式I所示化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽: 其中, R 4a為H;R 4b為鹵素、CN、-CH 2-CN、-CH 2-OH、-CH(CH 3)-OH、-COOH、-CH 2-COOH、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、-CH 2-OAc或NH 2;或者,R 4a和R 4b以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 或 ; 當7號碳原子和8號碳原子之間為單鍵時,R 7a和R 7b獨立地為H、鹵素、CN、-CH 2-OH、-COOH、-CH 2-COOH、NH 2、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基或-CH 2-CN;或者,R 7a和R 7b以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 、 、 或 ;R 8a為H; 當7號碳原子和8號碳原子之間為雙鍵時,R 7a不存在,R 7b為鹵素;R 8a不存在; R 21為 、 、 、 或 ; n1和n3獨立地為2、3、4或5; m1和m3獨立地為0、1、2、3、4或5; 環A和環C獨立地為C 6-C 10芳基、“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個、2個或3個的5-10元雜芳基”或C 3-C 6環烷基; R A和R C獨立地為鹵素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基或C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基; R 1為 或NR 1aR 1b; R 1a和R 1b獨立地為H或C 1-C 6烷基; 帶“*”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 帶“#”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 帶“&”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,獨立地為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 如式I所示化合物不為以下化合物: 、 和 , 及其異構體。 The present invention provides a compound represented by formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R 4a is H; R 4b is halogen, CN, -CH 2 -CN, -CH 2 -OH, -CH(CH 3 )-OH, -COOH, -CH 2 -COOH, C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl, -CH 2 -OAc or NH 2 ; or R 4a and R 4b and the carbon atoms to which they are connected together form or ; When there is a single bond between carbon atom No. 7 and carbon atom No. 8, R 7a and R 7b are independently H, halogen, CN, -CH 2 -OH, -COOH, -CH 2 -COOH, NH 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl or -CH 2 -CN; or, R 7a and R 7b and the carbon atoms to which they are connected together form , , or ; R 8a is H; When there is a double bond between carbon atoms 7 and 8, R 7a does not exist, R 7b is a halogen; R 8a does not exist; R 21 is , , , or ; n1 and n3 are independently 2, 3, 4 or 5; m1 and m3 are independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; Ring A and Ring C are independently C 6 -C 10 aryl, "a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S" or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; RA and RC are independently halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkoxy; R 1 is or NR 1a R 1b ; R 1a and R 1b are independently H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; A carbon atom with "*" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two; A carbon atom with "#" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two; A carbon atom with "&" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is independently in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two; The compound shown in formula I is not the following compound: , and , and its isomers.
在本發明某些優選實施方案中,所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽中的某些基團如下定義,未提及的基團同本發明任一方案所述(簡稱“在一些實施方案中”),R 4b中,所述鹵素獨立地為F、Cl、Br或I;例如Br。 In certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, certain groups in the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are defined as follows, and the unmentioned groups are the same as those described in any embodiment of the present invention (referred to as "in some embodiments" for short), in R 4b , the halogen is independently F, Cl, Br or I; for example, Br.
在一些實施方案中,R 4b中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷基獨立地為CHF 2、CH 2F或CF 3。 In some embodiments, in R 4b , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl group is independently CHF 2 , CH 2 F or CF 3 .
在一些實施方案中,R 7a和R 7b中,所述鹵素獨立地為F、Cl、Br或I;優選為F。 In some embodiments, in R 7a and R 7b , the halogen is independently F, Cl, Br or I; preferably F.
在一些實施方案中,R 7a和R 7b中,所述C 1-C 6烷基獨立地為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。 In some embodiments, in R 7a and R 7b , the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
在一些實施方案中,R 7a和R 7b中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷基獨立地為CHF 2、CH 2F或CF 3,例如CHF 2。 In some embodiments, in R 7a and R 7b , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl group is independently CHF 2 , CH 2 F or CF 3 , for example CHF 2 .
在一些實施方案中,環A和環C中,所述C 6-C 10芳基獨立地為苯基或萘基,優選為苯基。 In some embodiments, in Ring A and Ring C, the C 6 -C 10 aryl group is independently phenyl or naphthyl, preferably phenyl.
在一些實施方案中,環A和環C中,所述“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個、2個或3個的5-10元雜芳基”獨立地為“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個或2個的5-6元或9-10雜芳基”,例如為吡啶基(例如 、 或 )。 In some embodiments, in Ring A and Ring C, the “heteroatoms selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms” are independently “heteroatoms selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, 5-6 membered or 9-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1 or 2 heteroatoms”, for example, pyridyl (e.g. , or ).
在一些實施方案中,環A和環C中,所述C 3-C 6環烷基獨立地為環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基。 In some embodiments, in Ring A and Ring C, the C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group is independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
在一些實施方案中,R A和R C中,所述鹵素獨立地為F、Cl、Br或I;優選為F或Cl,例如F。 In some embodiments, in RA and RC , the halogen is independently F, Cl, Br or I; preferably F or Cl, such as F.
在一些實施方案中,R A和R C中,所述C 1-C 6烷基獨立地為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。 In some embodiments, in RA and RC , the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
在一些實施方案中,R A和R C中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷基獨立地為CHF 2、CH 2F或CF 3。 In some embodiments, in RA and RC , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl group is independently CHF 2 , CH 2 F or CF 3 .
在一些實施方案中,R A和R C中,所述C 1-C 6烷氧基獨立地為甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基,優選為甲氧基或乙氧基。 In some embodiments, in RA and RC , the C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group is independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy.
在一些實施方案中,R A和R C中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基獨立地為-OCHF 2、-OCH 2F或-OCF 3;優選為-OCF 3。 In some embodiments, in RA and RC , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkoxy group is independently -OCHF 2 , -OCH 2 F or -OCF 3 ; preferably -OCF 3 .
在一些實施方案中,R 1a和R 1b中,所述C 1-C 6烷基獨立地為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,例如甲基。 In some embodiments, in R 1a and R 1b , the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, such as methyl.
在一些實施方案中,式I中,帶“*”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為S構型。In some embodiments, in Formula I, a carbon atom with a "*" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in the S configuration.
在一些實施方案中,式I中, 為 、 或 。 In some embodiments, in Formula I, for , or .
在一些實施方案中,R 4a為H;R 4b為鹵素(例如Br)、CN、-CH 2-CN、-CH 2-OH、-CH(CH 3)-OH、-COOH、-CH 2-COOH、-CH 2-OAc或NH 2;或者,R 4a和R 4b以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 或 。例如,R 4a為H;R 4b為Br、CN、-CH 2-CN、-CH 2-OH、-CH(CH 3)-OH、-COOH、-CH 2-OAc或NH 2;或者,R 4a和R 4b以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 。 In some embodiments, R 4a is H; R 4b is halogen (e.g., Br), CN, -CH 2 -CN, -CH 2 -OH, -CH(CH 3 )-OH, -COOH, -CH 2 -COOH, -CH 2 -OAc, or NH 2 ; or, R 4a and R 4b together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form or For example, R 4a is H; R 4b is Br, CN, -CH 2 -CN, -CH 2 -OH, -CH(CH 3 )-OH, -COOH, -CH 2 -OAc or NH 2 ; or, R 4a and R 4b together with the carbon atoms to which they are connected form .
在一些實施方案中,當7號碳原子和8號碳原子之間為單鍵時,R 7a和R 7b獨立地為H或鹵素(例如F),較佳的,R 7a和R 7b同時為H或鹵素(例如F); 當7號碳原子和8號碳原子之間為雙鍵時,R 7a不存在,R 7b為鹵素(例如F);R 8a不存在。 In some embodiments, when there is a single bond between carbon atom No. 7 and carbon atom No. 8, R 7a and R 7b are independently H or halogen (e.g., F), preferably, R 7a and R 7b are both H or halogen (e.g., F); when there is a double bond between carbon atom No. 7 and carbon atom No. 8, R 7a does not exist, R 7b is halogen (e.g., F); R 8a does not exist.
在一些實施方案中,R 21為 、 或 ,例如 。 In some embodiments, R 21 is , or ,For example .
在一些實施方案中,環A和環C獨立地為C 6-C 10芳基或“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個、2個或3個的5-10元雜芳基”。 In some embodiments, Ring A and Ring C are independently C 6 -C 10 aryl or "a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms".
在一些實施方案中,R A和R C獨立地為鹵素、C 1-C 6烷氧基或C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基。 In some embodiments, RA and RC are independently halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, or C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkoxy.
在一些實施方案中,n1為3。In some embodiments, n1 is 3.
在一些實施方案中,n3為3。In some embodiments, n3 is 3.
在一些實施方案中,m1為0、1、2或3。In some embodiments, m1 is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
在一些實施方案中,m3為0、1、2或3。In some embodiments, m3 is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
在一些實施方案中, 為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some implementations, for , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
在一些實施方案中, 為 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some implementations, for , , , , , , or .
在一些實施方案中, 為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some implementations, for , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
在一些實施方案中,R 21為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some embodiments, R 21 is , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
本發明還提供了一種式II所示化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽: 其中, R 4c為H;R 4d為H或OH; R 7c為H,R 7d獨立地為CN、-CH 2-OH、-COOH、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、-CH 2-COOH、NH 2、-CH 2-CN或Cl;或者,R 7c和R 7d以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 、 、 或 ; R 22為 、 、 或 ; n2為2、3、4或5; m2為0、1、2、3、4或5; 環B為C 6-C 10芳基、“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個、2個或3個的5-10元雜芳基”或C 3-C 6環烷基; R B獨立地為鹵素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6鹵代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基或C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基; 帶“*”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 帶“#”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 帶“&”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 如式II所示化合物不為以下化合物: 及其異構體。 The present invention also provides a compound represented by formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R 4c is H; R 4d is H or OH; R 7c is H, and R 7d is independently CN, -CH 2 -OH, -COOH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl, -CH 2 -COOH, NH 2 , -CH 2 -CN or Cl; or, R 7c and R 7d and the carbon atoms to which they are connected together form , , or ; R 22 is , , or ; n2 is 2, 3, 4 or 5; m2 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; Ring B is C 6 -C 10 aryl, "a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S" or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; RB is independently halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkoxy; A carbon atom with "*" indicates that it is in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two when it is a chiral carbon atom; A carbon atom with "#" indicates that it is in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two when it is a chiral carbon atom; The carbon atom with "&" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two; The compound shown in formula II is not the following compound: and its isomers.
在一些實施方案中,R 7c和R 7d中,所述C 1-C 6烷基獨立地為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。 In some embodiments, in R 7c and R 7d , the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
在一些實施方案中,R 7c和R 7d中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷基獨立地為CHF 2、CH 2F或CF 3,例如CHF 2。 In some embodiments, in R 7c and R 7d , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl group is independently CHF 2 , CH 2 F or CF 3 , for example CHF 2 .
在一些實施方案中,環B中,所述C 6-C 10芳基為苯基或萘基,優選為苯基。 In some embodiments, in ring B, the C 6 -C 10 aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl, preferably phenyl.
在一些實施方案中,環B中,所述“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個、2個或3個的5-10元雜芳基”為“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個或2個的5-6元或9-10雜芳基”,例如為吡啶基(例如 、 或 )。 In some embodiments, in ring B, the “heteroatoms selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms” is “heteroatoms selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S, 5-6 membered or 9-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1 or 2 heteroatoms”, for example, pyridyl (e.g. , or ).
在一些實施方案中,環B中,所述C 3-C 6環烷基為環丙基、環丁基、環戊基或環己基。 In some embodiments, in ring B, the C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
在一些實施方案中,R B中,所述鹵素獨立地為F、Cl、Br或I;優選為F或Cl,例如F。 In some embodiments, in RB , the halogen is independently F, Cl, Br or I; preferably F or Cl, such as F.
在一些實施方案中,R B中,所述C 1-C 6烷基獨立地為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。 In some embodiments, in RB , the C1 - C6 alkyl is independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
在一些實施方案中,R B中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷基獨立地為CHF 2、CH 2F或CF 3。 In some embodiments, in RB , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl group is independently CHF 2 , CH 2 F or CF 3 .
在一些實施方案中,R B中,所述C 1-C 6烷氧基獨立地為甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基,優選為甲氧基或乙氧基。 In some embodiments, in RB , the C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group is independently methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy.
在一些實施方案中,R B中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基獨立地為-OCHF 2、-OCH 2F或-OCF 3;優選為-OCF 3。 In some embodiments, in RB , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkoxy group is independently -OCHF 2 , -OCH 2 F or -OCF 3 ; preferably -OCF 3 .
在一些實施方案中,式II中,帶“*”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為S構型。In some embodiments, in Formula II, the carbon atom with "*" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in S configuration.
在一些實施方案中,式II中,帶“#”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型。In some embodiments, in Formula II, a carbon atom with a "#" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in the R configuration.
在一些實施方案中,式II中, 為 或 。 In some embodiments, in Formula II, for or .
在一些實施方案中,R 7c為H,R 7d獨立地為CN、-CH 3、-CH 2-OH、-COOH、-CHF 2、-CH 2-COOH、NH 2、-CH 2-CN或Cl;或者,R 7c和R 7d以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 、 、 或 ;例如,R 7c為H,R 7d獨立地為CN、-CH 2-OH、-CH 3、NH 2、-CH 2-CN、-CF 2H、-COOH,或者,R 7c和R 7d以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 或 。 In some embodiments, R 7c is H, R 7d is independently CN, -CH 3 , -CH 2 -OH, -COOH, -CHF 2 , -CH 2 -COOH, NH 2 , -CH 2 -CN or Cl; or, R 7c and R 7d together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form , , or ; For example, R 7c is H, R 7d is independently CN, -CH 2 -OH, -CH 3 , NH 2 , -CH 2 -CN, -CF 2 H, -COOH, or R 7c and R 7d and the carbon atoms to which they are connected together form or .
在一些實施方案中,R 22為 、 或 。 In some embodiments, R22 is , or .
在一些實施方案中,環B為C 6-C 10芳基或“雜原子選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種,雜原子數為1個、2個或3個的5-10元雜芳基”。 In some embodiments, Ring B is a C 6 -C 10 aryl group or a "5-10 membered heteroaryl group having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms".
在一些實施方案中,R B獨立地為鹵素、C 1-C 6烷氧基或C 1-C 6鹵代烷氧基。 In some embodiments, RB is independently halogen, C1 - C6 alkoxy, or C1 - C6 halogenated alkoxy.
在一些實施方案中,n2為3。In some embodiments, n2 is 3.
在一些實施方案中,m2為0、1、2或3。In some embodiments, m2 is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
在一些實施方案中, 為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some implementations, for , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
在一些實施方案中,R 22為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some embodiments, R22 is , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
在一些實施方案中,式II中, 為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some embodiments, in Formula II, for , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
本發明還提供了一種式III所示化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽: 其中, R 3a為H或C 1-C 6烷基; R 3b為-O-(CH 2)n-R 3-1、NR 3-2R 3-3或OH;當R 3b為OH時,R 3a為C 1-C 6烷基; n為1、2、3或4;R 3-1為OH或-C(O)O-R 3-1a;R 3-1a為H或C 1-C 6烷基; R 3-2和R 3-3獨立地為H或-S(O) 2R 3-2a;R 3-2a為C 1-C 6鹵代烷基或C 1-C 6烷基; R 4e為H;R 4f為H、OH或-O-(CH 2)m-O-R 4-1;或者R 4e和R 4f以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 ;m為1或2;R 4-1為C 1-C 6烷基; 帶“*”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 帶“#”碳原子表示當為手性碳原子時,為R構型、S構型或者兩者的混合; 如式III所示化合物不為以下化合物: 和 ,及其異構體。 The present invention also provides a compound represented by formula III or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein, R 3a is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 3b is -O-(CH 2 )nR 3-1 , NR 3-2 R 3-3 or OH; when R 3b is OH, R 3a is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R 3-1 is OH or -C(O)OR 3-1a ; R 3-1a is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 3-2 and R 3-3 are independently H or -S(O) 2 R 3-2a ; R 3-2a is C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 4e is H; R 4f is H, OH or -O-(CH 2 )mOR 4-1 ; or R 4e and R 4f and the carbon atoms to which they are connected together form ; m is 1 or 2; R 4-1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; A carbon atom with "*" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two; A carbon atom with "#" indicates that when it is a chiral carbon atom, it is in R configuration, S configuration or a mixture of the two; The compound represented by formula III is not the following compound: and , and its isomers.
在一些實施方案中,R 3a中,所述C 1-C 6烷基為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,例如甲基。 In some embodiments, in R 3a , the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, such as methyl.
在一些實施方案中,R 3-1a中,所述C 1-C 6烷基為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,例如叔丁基。 In some embodiments, in R 3-1a , the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, for example tert-butyl.
在一些實施方案中,R 3-2a中,所述C 1-C 6鹵代烷基為CHF 2、CH 2F或CF 3,例如CF 3。 In some embodiments, in R 3-2a , the C 1 -C 6 halogenated alkyl group is CHF 2 , CH 2 F or CF 3 , such as CF 3 .
在一些實施方案中,R 4-1中,所述C 1-C 6烷基為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基,例如乙基。 In some embodiments, in R 4-1 , the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, such as ethyl.
在一些實施方案中,式III中, 為 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some embodiments, in Formula III, for , , , , , or .
在一些實施方案中,n為1、2或3。In some embodiments, n is 1, 2 or 3.
在一些實施方案中,R 3-2為H,R 3-3為-S(O) 2R 3-2a。 In some embodiments, R 3-2 is H and R 3-3 is -S(O) 2 R 3-2a .
在一些實施方案中,m為1。In some embodiments, m is 1.
在一些實施方案中,R 3a為H,R 3b為 、 、-NH 2、 、 、 、 ;或者,R 3a為甲基,R 3b為OH。 In some embodiments, R 3a is H, R 3b is , 、-NH 2 、 , , , ; or, R 3a is methyl and R 3b is OH.
在一些實施方案中,R 4e為H;R 4f為H、OH或 ;或者R 4e和R 4f以及它們連接的碳原子一起共同形成 。 In some embodiments, R 4e is H; R 4f is H, OH or ; or R 4e and R 4f together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form .
在一些實施方案中,式III中, 為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some embodiments, in Formula III, for , , , , , , , , , , or .
本發明還提供了如下任一所示的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽: 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 The present invention also provides any of the following compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
本發明還提供了一種藥物組合物,其包含本發明任一項所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,以及至少一種藥用輔料。The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound described in any one of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutical excipient.
本發明還提供了一種如本發明任一項所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽或如本發明任一項所述的藥物組合物在製備用於預防和/或治療疾病的藥物中的應用,其中所述疾病為肥胖、高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病、動脈粥樣硬化症、心腦血管疾病、肝癌或皮膚損傷。The present invention also provides a use of a compound as described in any one of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition as described in any one of the present invention in the preparation of a drug for preventing and/or treating a disease, wherein the disease is obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver cancer or skin damage.
本發明還提供了一種如本發明任一項所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽或如上所述的藥物組合物在製備用於抑制SREBP通路的藥物中的應用。The present invention also provides a use of a compound as described in any one of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition as described above in the preparation of a drug for inhibiting the SREBP pathway.
本發明還提供了一種抑制SREBP通路的方法,其包括給予受試者有效量的如上所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽。The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting SREBP pathway, which comprises administering an effective amount of the compound as described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject.
本發明還提供了一種預防和/或治療疾病的方法,其包括給予受試者有效量的如本發明任一項所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,其中所述疾病為肥胖、高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病、動脈粥樣硬化症、心腦血管疾病、肝癌或皮膚損傷。 定義和說明 The present invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating a disease, comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound as described in any one of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the disease is obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver cancer or skin damage. Definition and Description
除非另有說明,本文所用的下列術語和短語旨在具有下列含義。一個特定的術語或短語在沒有特別定義的情況下不應該被認為是不確定的或不清楚的,而應該按照普通的含義去理解。當本文中出現商品名時,意在指代其對應的商品或其活性成分。Unless otherwise specified, the following terms and phrases used herein are intended to have the following meanings. A particular term or phrase should not be considered ambiguous or unclear in the absence of a specific definition, but should be understood according to its ordinary meaning. When a trade name appears in this article, it is intended to refer to the corresponding trade name or its active ingredient.
在本文中,術語“取代”或“取代基”是基團中的氫原子被指定的基團所代替。當沒有指明取代位置時,取代可以在任何位置,但是只有形成一個穩定的或者是化學意義上可行的化學物才是被允許的。舉例說明如下: 結構表示環A上的氫原子被m1個R A所取代,當存在多個R A時,每個R A相同或不同。 As used herein, the term "substituted" or "substituent" refers to the replacement of a hydrogen atom in a group by a specified group. When the position of substitution is not specified, substitution can be at any position, but is permitted only if a stable or chemically feasible compound is formed. Examples are as follows: The structure represents that the hydrogen atom on ring A is replaced by m1 RAs . When multiple RAs are present, each RA may be the same or different.
當任何變量(例如R A)在化合物的組成或結構中出現一次以上時,其在每一種情況下的定義都是獨立的。 When any variable (eg, RA ) occurs more than once in a compound's composition or structure, its definition on each occurrence is independent.
在本文中,術語“烷基”是指飽和的直鏈或支鏈的一價烴基。C 1-C 6烷基表示具有1-6個碳原子的烷基。在一些實施方案中,C 1-C 6烷基可以為C 1-C 4烷基。C 1-C 4烷基包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基。 As used herein, the term "alkyl" refers to a saturated linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group. C1 - C6 alkyl refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, C1 - C6 alkyl may be C1 - C4 alkyl. C1 - C4 alkyl includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl.
在本文中,術語“鹵代烷基”是指烷基中的一個或多個氫原子被鹵素所取代形成的基團,其中烷基的定義如前所述。鹵代烷基的實例包括但不限於一氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基等。As used herein, the term "haloalkyl" refers to a group formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkyl group with a halogen, wherein the definition of alkyl is as described above. Examples of halogenated alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and the like.
在本文中,術語“烷氧基”是指-O-烷基,其中烷基的定義如前所述。C 1-C 4烷氧基是指-O-(C 1-C 4烷基),其中C 1-C 4烷基的定義如前所述,也即C 1-C 4烷氧基具體可以為甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、仲丁氧基或叔丁氧基。 In this document, the term "alkoxy" refers to -O-alkyl, wherein alkyl is as defined above. C 1 -C 4 alkoxy refers to -O-(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), wherein C 1 -C 4 alkyl is as defined above, that is, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy can be methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
在本文中,術語“環烷基”是指飽和的單環或多環(例如并環、螺環或橋環)的環狀烴基。環烷基的實例包括但不限於環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、 等。C 3-6環烷基具體可以為C 3、C 4、C 5、C 6環烷基。在一些實施方案中,環烷基為單環的。在一些實施方案中,環烷基為多環的(例如并環、螺環或橋環)。 As used herein, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic (eg, cyclo, spiro, or bridged) cyclic hydrocarbon group. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, The C 3-6 cycloalkyl group may specifically be C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , or C 6 cycloalkyl group. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is monocyclic. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is polycyclic (e.g., cyclic, spirocyclic, or bridged).
在本文中,術語“C 6-10芳基”是指苯基或萘基。 Herein, the term "C 6-10 aryl group" refers to a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
在本文中,術語“雜芳基”是指由碳原子和至少一個雜原子形成的芳香性的單環或稠環基團,其中雜原子獨立地選自N、O和S中的1種、2種或3種。5-10元雜芳基具體可以為5、6、7、8、9或10元雜芳基,例如5-6元雜芳基或8-10元稠雜芳基。5-6元雜芳基是單環的,具體實例包括但不限於吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、噁唑、異噁唑、噻唑、異噻唑、吡唑、咪唑、吡啶、嘧啶、吡嗪。8-10元稠雜芳基的實例包括但不限於苯并吡咯、苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩、苯并噁唑、苯并異噁唑、苯并噻唑、苯并異噻唑、苯并吡唑、苯并咪唑、苯并吡啶、苯并嘧啶、苯并吡嗪、噻唑并噻唑、吡啶并吡啶、吡啶并吡嗪、吡啶并嘧啶、 。 In this article, the term "heteroaryl" refers to an aromatic monocyclic or fused ring group formed by a carbon atom and at least one heteroatom, wherein the heteroatom is independently selected from 1, 2 or 3 of N, O and S. The 5-10 membered heteroaryl can be specifically a 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9- or 10-membered heteroaryl, such as a 5-6 membered heteroaryl or an 8-10 membered fused heteroaryl. The 5-6 membered heteroaryl is monocyclic, and specific examples include but are not limited to pyrrole, furan, thiophene, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, pyrazole, imidazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine. Examples of 8-10 membered fused aryl groups include, but are not limited to, benzopyrrole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, benzoxazole, benzoisoxazole, benzothiazole, benzoisothiazole, benzopyrazole, benzimidazole, benzopyridine, benzopyrimidine, benzopyrazine, thiazolothiazole, pyridopyridine, pyridopyrazine, pyridopyrimidine, .
在本文中,化學結構式中的 表示連接位置。當 包含於環狀基團中並且沒有指明 所連接的環原子時, 可以連接於任何環原子,但是只有形成一個穩定的或者是化學意義上可行的化學物才是被允許的。 In this article, the chemical structure Indicates the connection position. Contained in a ring group and not specified When the ring atoms are connected, Attachment to any ring atom is possible, but is permitted only if it results in a stable or chemically viable compound.
在本文中,術語“藥學上可接受的鹽”表示由適宜的非毒性有機酸、無機酸、有機鹼或無機鹼與化合物形成的鹽,其保留化合物的生物活性。所述的有機酸可為本領域常規的能成鹽的各種有機酸。所述的無機酸可為本領域常規的能成鹽的各種無機酸。所述的有機鹼可為本領域常規的能成鹽的各種有機鹼。所述的無機鹼可為本領域常規的能成鹽的各種無機鹼。As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt formed by a suitable non-toxic organic acid, inorganic acid, organic base or inorganic base and a compound, which retains the biological activity of the compound. The organic acid may be any conventional organic acid capable of forming a salt in the art. The inorganic acid may be any conventional inorganic acid capable of forming a salt in the art. The organic base may be any conventional organic base capable of forming a salt in the art. The inorganic base may be any conventional inorganic base capable of forming a salt in the art.
化學結構中,用楔形實線鍵( )和楔形虛線鍵( )表示一個立體中心的絕對構型,用直形實線鍵( )和直形虛線鍵( )表示立體中心的相對構型。鍵“ ”並未指定構型,即如果化學結構中存在構型異構,鍵“ ”可以為“ ”或“ ”,或者同時包含“ ”和“ ”兩種構型(例如“ ”和“ ”的比例為1:1)。碳碳雙鍵並未指明其具體構型時,其可以為E或Z構型。立體異構體可以使用手性原料合成、手性拆分製備或者可以使用常規技術例如但不限於使用手性管柱的高效液相(HPLC)拆分。 In chemical structures, solid wedge-shaped bonds ( ) and the Dashed Wedge Key ( ) represents the absolute configuration of a stereocenter, with a straight solid line key ( ) and the straight dash key ( ) represents the relative configuration of the stereocenter. " does not specify the configuration, that is, if there are configurational isomers in the chemical structure, the bond" "Can be" "or" ", or both "and" "Two configurations (for example, " "and" When the specific configuration of a carbon-carbon double bond is not specified, it can be in E or Z configuration. Stereoisomers can be synthesized using chiral starting materials, prepared by chiral resolution, or can be separated using conventional techniques such as, but not limited to, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a chiral column.
在本文中,術語“受試者”包括任何動物,優選哺乳動物,更優選人。As used herein, the term "subject" includes any animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a human.
在本文中,術語“有效量”是指無毒的但能達到預期效果的藥物或藥劑的足夠用量。有效量的確定因人而異,取決於受體的年齡和一般情況,也取決於具體的活性物質,個案中合適的有效量可以由本領域技術人員根據常規試驗確定。In this article, the term "effective amount" refers to a sufficient amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent that is non-toxic but can achieve the desired effect. The determination of the effective amount varies from person to person, depending on the age and general condition of the recipient, and also on the specific active substance. The appropriate effective amount in each case can be determined by a person skilled in the art according to routine experiments.
在不違背本領域常識的基礎上,上述各優選條件,可任意組合,即得本發明各較佳實例。Without violating the common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
本發明所用試劑和原料均市售可得。The reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
本發明的積極進步效果在於:本發明提供了一類新化合物,其對SREBP通路具有抑制活性,可用於預防和/或治療肥胖、高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病、動脈粥樣硬化症、心腦血管疾病、肝癌、皮膚損傷等疾病。The positive and progressive effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a new class of compounds which have inhibitory activity on the SREBP pathway and can be used to prevent and/or treat diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver cancer, and skin damage.
下面通過實施例的方式進一步說明本發明,但並不因此將本發明限制在所述的實施例範圍之中。下列實施例中未註明具體條件的實驗方法,按照常規方法和條件,或按照商品說明書選擇。 關鍵中間體的製備實施例I & II 中間體 I (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-11,11- 二氟 -2,2,5a,7a- 四甲基 -4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b- 十六氫 -3aH- 環戊并 [1',2':1,2] 菲并 [7,8-d][1,3] 二氧雜環戊熳 -8- 基 ] 己醛 I 中間體 II (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR, 12bR)-11- 氟 -2,2,5a,7a- 四甲基 -4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,12,12a,12b- 十四氫 -3aH- 環戊并 [1',2':7,8] 菲并 [1,2-d][1,3] 二氧雜環戊熳 -8- 基 ] 己醛 II的製備 The present invention is further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples. The experimental methods without specific conditions in the following examples are carried out according to conventional methods and conditions, or selected according to the product instructions. Preparation of Key Intermediates Examples I & II Intermediate I (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-11,11 -difluoro -2,2,5a,7a -tetramethyl -4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b- hexahydro -3aH- cyclopenta [1',2':1,2] phenanthro [7,8-d][1,3] dioxacyclopenta -8- yl ] hexanal I Intermediate II (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR, Preparation of 11- fluoro- 2,2,5a,7a -tetramethyl -4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,12,12a,12b- tetradecahydro -3aH-cyclopenta [ 1',2':7,8] phenanthro [1,2-d][1,3] dioxacyclopenta [8- yl ] hexanal II
第一步:將(22E,24S)-豆甾-6(5),22(23)-二烯-3β-醇 I-1(5.00 g, 12.11 mmol, 1.0 eq)溶解於二氯甲烷(50mL)中,將反應系統置於冰水浴中,冷卻至5 oC左右,依次向反應系統中加入乙酸酐 (3.4 mL, 36.35 mmol, 3.0 eq),4-二甲氨基吡啶 (300 mg, 2.42 mmol, 0.2 eq)和三乙胺 (8 mL, 60.57 mmol, 5.0 eq),將反應系統置於室溫下攪拌2小時。TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 10:1)監測反應完全後,用甲醇(20 mL)淬滅,反應液用飽和碳酸氫鈉(~50 mL) 和水(~50 mL)各洗滌一次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥, 濃縮,在濃縮快乾時,加入甲醇(~20 mL),冰浴下攪拌30分鐘,抽濾,濾餅用少量甲醇淋洗,濾餅乾燥得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,3E,5S)-5-乙基-6-甲基庚-3-烯-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-2(5.30 g,純度 90.0 %,產率 86.58%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.37 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (ddd, J = 56.1, 15.2, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 4.61 (ddd, J = 15.9, 9.0, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.87 (dd, J = 8.9, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.73 – 1.40 (m, 12H), 1.30 – 1.07 (m, 6H), 1.02 (t, J = 3.3 Hz, 6H), 0.87 – 0.79 (m, 9H), 0.70 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (22E,24S)-stigmaster-6(5),22(23)-diene-3β-ol I-1 (5.00 g, 12.11 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (50 mL). Place the reaction system in an ice-water bath and cool to about 5 ° C. Add acetic anhydride (3.4 mL, 36.35 mmol, 3.0 eq), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (300 mg, 2.42 mmol, 0.2 eq) and triethylamine (8 mL, 60.57 mmol, 5.0 eq) to the reaction system in sequence. Stir the reaction system at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1), the reaction solution was quenched with methanol (20 mL), washed once with saturated sodium bicarbonate (~50 mL) and water (~50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and when the solution was almost dry, methanol (~20 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 30 min, filtered, and the filter cake was rinsed with a small amount of methanol. The filter cake was dried to obtain white solid acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,3E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester I-2 (5.30 g, purity 90.0 %, yield 86.58%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.37 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (ddd, J = 56.1, 15.2, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 4.61 (ddd, J = 15.9, 9.0, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.87 (dd, J = 8.9, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.73 – 1.40 (m, 12H), 1.30 – 1.07 (m, 6H), 1.02 (t, J = 3.3 Hz, 6H), 0.87 – 0.79 (m, 9H), 0.70 (s, 3H).
第二步:秤取乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,3E,5S)-5-乙基-6-甲基庚-3-烯-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a, 9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-2(10.0 g, 22 mmol, 1eq)溶於四氫呋喃(200 mL)和水(20.0 mL)中,室溫下加入吡啶(4.5 mL, 55 mmol, 2.5 eq), N-甲基嗎啉氧化物(10.30 g, 88 mmol, 4eq), 鋨酸鉀(0.81 g, 2.2 mmol, 0.1eq), 室溫攪拌過夜,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測,有部分原料剩餘,有中間體(鄰二醇生成),隨後在0°C下向該反應液中加入高碘酸鈉(18.80 g, 88 mmol, 4eq), 室溫攪拌1小時,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)檢測,有部分原料剩餘,中間體轉化為產物。隨後加入水50 mL, 乙酸乙酯50 mL×3萃取,乾燥,濃縮後粗產物經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:1)純化後得乙酸-(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R, 3E, 5S)-5-乙基-6-甲基庚-3-烯-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-3(3.3 g, 純度 60 %,產率 19.8%)白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aS)-1-[(1S)-1-甲醯基乙基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 (1.9 g, 純度 90.0 %,產率 21.20%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 9.50 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.34 – 2.23 (m, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.89 (dt, J = 6.6, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 1.83 – 1.72 (m, 3H), 1.66 – 1.09 (m, 14H), 1.06 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). Step 2: Weigh (1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,3E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a, 9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate I-2 (10.0 g, 22 mmol, 1 eq) and dissolve it in tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) and water (20.0 mL). Add pyridine (4.5 mL, 55 mmol, 2.5 eq), N-methylphenoxylate (10.30 g, 88 mmol, 4 eq) at room temperature. Potassium pyrophosphate (0.81 g, 2.2 mmol, 0.1 eq), stirred at room temperature overnight, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1), some of the starting materials remained, and an intermediate (ortho-diol was generated), then sodium periodate (18.80 g, 88 mmol, 4 eq) was added to the reaction solution at 0°C, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and detected by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1), some of the starting materials remained, and the intermediate was converted into the product. Then, 50 mL of water and 50 mL of ethyl acetate were added for extraction, dried, concentrated, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:1) to obtain acetic acid-(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R, 3E, 5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester I-3 (3.3 g, purity 60 %, yield 19.8%) white solid acetate-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aS)-1-[(1S)-1-methylylethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester (1.9 g, purity 90.0 %, yield 21.20%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.50 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.34 – 2.23 (m, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.89 (dt, J = 6.6, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 1.83 – 1.72 (m, 3H), 1.66 – 1.09 (m, 14H), 1.06 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H).
第三步: (甲氧基甲基)三苯基氯化磷(55.21 g, 161.052 mmol, 5.0 eq)溶解在無水四氫呋喃 (100 mL)中,系統乾冰乙酸乙酯浴降溫到-10 oC,加入二(三甲基矽基)氨基鈉 (80.526 mL ,1 mol/L, 2.5 eq),保持乾冰乙酸乙酯浴攪拌30分鐘後,乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aS)-1-[(1S)-1-甲醯基乙基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-3(12.0 g, 13.4 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在無水四氫呋喃 (50 mL)中,加入到反應液中,系統恢復至室溫,攪拌30分鐘。TLC(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 =10:1)監測反應完全。100 mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液緩慢加入到反應系統中,乙酸乙酯(100 mL×3)萃取,收集有機相用水(100 mL×2)洗,飽和鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,有機相濃縮得到黃色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2S,3E)-4-甲氧基丁-3-烯-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-4(8 g, 純度 90.0 %,產率 65.0 %),粗產物直接投下一步反應。 Step 3: (Methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (55.21 g, 161.052 mmol, 5.0 eq) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). The system was cooled to -10 ° C in a dry ice ethyl acetate bath. Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (80.526 mL, 1 mol/L, 2.5 eq), stirred in a dry ice ethyl acetate bath for 30 minutes, acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aS)-1-[(1S)-1-methylethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester I-3 (12.0 g, 13.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and added to the reaction solution, the system was returned to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) monitored the reaction to be complete. 100 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was slowly added to the reaction system, extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3), the organic phase was collected and washed with water (100 mL×2), washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated to obtain yellow solid acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2S,3E)-4-methoxybut-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester I-4 (8 g, purity 90.0 %, yield 65.0 %), and the crude product was directly used for the next reaction.
第四步:乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2S,3E)-4-甲氧基丁-3-烯-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-4(8 g, 12.5 mmol, 1.0 eq)溶於四氫呋喃 (100 mL)中,緩慢加入稀鹽酸(5 mol/L, 50 mL),反應混合物室溫攪拌30 分鐘。TLC(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 =10:1)監測反應。反應完全後,80 mL水加入到反應中,反應液用乙酸乙酯(50 mL×3)萃取,飽和鹽水(20 mL×3)洗滌,無水硫酸乾燥,收集有機相濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 50:1 to 30:1 to 4:1)濃縮得白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-甲醯基丙-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-5(6.3 g, 純度90%,產率48.63%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 9.76 (dd, J = 3.3, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.65 – 4.55 (m, 1H), 2.46 (dd, J = 15.6, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.22 – 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.03 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.89 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.66 – 1.40 (m, 9H), 1.17 (dddd, J = 16.5, 14.2, 10.9, 7.1 Hz, 6H), 1.03 (dd, J = 7.5, 3.5 Hz, 6H), 0.73 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 3H). Step 4: Acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2S,3E)-4-methoxybut-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester I-4 (8 g, 12.5 mmol, 1.0 eq ) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL), and dilute hydrochloric acid (5 mol/L, 50 mL) was slowly added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was complete, 80 mL of water was added to the reaction, and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), washed with saturated brine (20 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sulfuric acid, and the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1 to 30:1 to 4:1) and concentrated to obtain white solid acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-methylpropan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester I-5 (6.3 g, purity 90%, yield 48.63%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.76 (dd, J = 3.3, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.65 – 4.55 (m, 1H), 2.46 (dd, J = 15.6, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.22 – 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.03 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.89 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.66 – 1.40 (m, 9H), 1.17 (dddd, J = 16.5, 14.2, 10.9, 7.1 Hz, 6H), 1.03 (dd, J = 7.5, 3.5 Hz, 6H), 0.73 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 3H).
第五步: (將反應物乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-甲醯基丙-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-5(10.00 g, 25.87 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解在無水四氫呋喃 (150 mL)中,加入(三苯基-λ5-甲磷亞基)乙酸甲酯 (51.89 g, 155.21 mmol, 6.0 eq),反應系統在90 oC攪拌18 h。核磁監測反應原料消耗完。100 mL水加入到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(100 mL×3)萃取,收集有機相用水(100 mL×2)洗,飽和鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,收集有機相濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過管柱層析(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 60:1 to 30:1)純化,得到白色固體(2E,5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己-2-烯酸甲酯 I-6(9.0 g, 純度90%,產率71.1%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 6.95 (ddd, J = 15.4, 8.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 0H), 5.82 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (tdd, J = 10.9, 6.6, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J = 10.2 Hz, 3H), 2.35 – 2.24 (m, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.91 (m, 3H), 1.90 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.68 – 1.40 (m, 8H), 1.31 – 1.07 (m, 5H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.72 – 0.68 (m, 3H). Step 5: ( The reactant acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-methylpropan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester I-5 (10.00 g, 25.87 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 mL), (triphenyl-λ5-methylphosphinoylidene) methyl acetate (51.89 g, 155.21 mmol, 6.0 eq) was added, and the reaction system was stirred at 90 ° C for 18 h. The reaction raw materials were consumed by NMR. 100 mL of water was added to the reaction system, extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3), the organic phase was collected and washed with water (100 mL×2), washed with saturated brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:1 to 30:1) to obtain white solid (2E,5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hex-2-enoic acid methyl ester I-6 (9.0 g, purity 90%, yield 71.1%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.95 (ddd, J = 15.4, 8.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 0H), 5.82 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (tdd, J = 10.9, 6.6, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J = 10.2 Hz, 3H), 2.35 – 2.24 (m, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.91 (m, 3H), 1.90 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.68 – 1.40 (m, 8H), 1.31 – 1.07 (m, 5H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.72 – 0.68 (m, 3H).
第六步: 將反應物(2E,5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己-2-烯酸甲酯 I-6(10 g, 22.59 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶於四氫呋喃 (100 mL)和甲醇 (50 mL)混合溶劑中,加入氯化鎳 (2.93 g, 22.59 mmol,1.0 eq),緩慢加入硼氫化鈉 (1.28 g, 33.89 mmol),反應系統在室溫攪拌1 h。核磁監測,反應原料消耗完。100 mL水加入到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(100 mL×3)萃取,收集有機相用水(100 mL×2)洗,飽和鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,收集有機相濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過管柱層析(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 60:1 to 30:1)純化,得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-7(9 g, 純度90%,產率80.6 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.37 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.66 – 4.54 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.29 (ddd, J = 15.9, 11.9, 6.6 Hz, 4H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.02 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.82 (ddd, J = 13.0, 10.8, 8.3 Hz, 3H), 1.62 – 1.38 (m, 11H), 1.19 (dddd, J = 32.6, 25.0, 13.7, 6.9 Hz, 9H), 1.01 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (tdd, J = 10.2, 4.8, 2.0 Hz, 4H), 0.67 (s, 3H). Step 6: The reactant (2E,5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hex-2-enoic acid methyl ester I-6 (10 g, 22.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and methanol (50 mL), nickel chloride (2.93 g, 22.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added, and sodium borohydride (1.28 g, 33.89 mmol), the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. According to NMR monitoring, the reaction raw materials were consumed. 100 mL of water was added to the reaction system, extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3), the organic phase was collected and washed with water (100 mL×2), washed with saturated brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:1 to 30:1) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-7 (9 g, purity 90%, yield 80.6%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.37 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 4.66 – 4.54 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.29 (ddd, J = 15.9, 11.9, 6.6 Hz, 4H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.02 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.82 (ddd, J = 13.0, 10.8, 8.3 Hz, 3H), 1.62 – 1.38 (m, 11H), 1.19 (dddd, J = 32.6, 25.0, 13.7, 6.9 Hz, 9H), 1.01 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (tdd, J = 10.2, 4.8, 2.0 Hz, 4H), 0.67 (s, 3H).
第七步: 室溫下在250 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-7(2.5 g, 5.62 mmol)溶解於三氯甲烷(80 mL),在室溫下加入 N-甲基嗎啉(1.71 g, 16.87 mmol)和二氧化硒(1.56 g,14.06 mmol),隨後在70℃下攪拌18小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(100 mL)淬滅,二氯甲烷(80 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(150 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-8(1.4 g,純度: 90%,產率:48.65%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 5.75 – 5.65 (m, 1H), 4.80 – 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.25 (d, J=2.6, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.33 – 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.07 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.92 – 1.36 (m, 17H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.19 – 1.06 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J=6.6, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Step 7: In a 250 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-7 (2.5 g, 5.62 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (80 mL), N-methylmorpholine (1.71 g, 16.87 mmol) and selenium dioxide (1.56 g, 14.06 mmol) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (100 mL), extracted with dichloromethane (80 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (150 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain a white solid (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-8 (1.4 g, purity: 90%, yield: 48.65%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 5.75 – 5.65 (m, 1H), 4.80 – 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.25 (d, J =2.6, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.33 – 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.07 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.92 – 1.36 (m, 17H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.19 – 1.06 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J =6.6, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第八步: 將反應物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-8(5 g, 1.0 eq) 溶於甲醇 (150 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀 (6.37 g, 46 mmol,4.0 eq),反應系統在室溫攪拌30 min。TLC(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應。 原料消耗完畢,停止反應。將水(100 mL)加入到反應系統中,水層用乙酸乙酯( 3×50 mL)萃取。合併乙酸乙酯層並且用飽和食鹽水( 3×50 mL)洗滌。乙酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-9,粗產物直接用於下一步反應。 Step 8: The reactant (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-8 (5 g, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in methanol (150 mL), potassium carbonate (6.37 g, 46 mmol, 4.0 eq) was added, and the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction was stopped when the starting material was consumed. Water (100 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The ethyl acetate layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (3×50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain the crude product (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-9 , which was directly used in the next reaction.
第九步:將反應物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-9(5 g, 11.9 mmol, 1 eq)溶於丙酮 (150 mL)中,加入對甲苯磺酸 (1.59 g, 8.4 mmol, 0.7 eq)和4A分子篩,反應系統室溫攪拌1 h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應。原料消耗完畢,用飽和亞硫酸鈉淬滅停止反應。將100 mL 水加入到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(50 mL×3)萃取,收集有機相,使用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,有機相真空旋轉乾燥得到粗產物。粗產物溶於乙酸乙酯中通過管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 95 : 5)得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aR,3R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-7-[(4R)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊-4-基]-3a,6,6-三甲基-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a,9b-十氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]萘-3-基]己酸甲酯 I-10(3.8 g, 純度90%,產率62%)。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.80 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 13.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.35 – 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.14 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.87 – 1.56 (m, 10H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.45 – 1.37 (m, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 – 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.14 – 0.97 (m, 6H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 9: The reactant (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-9 (5 g, 11.9 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in acetone (150 mL), p-toluenesulfonic acid (1.59 g, 8.4 mmol, 0.7 eq) and 4A molecular sieve were added, and the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the raw material was consumed, the reaction was stopped by quenching with saturated sodium sulfite. 100 mL of water was added to the reaction system, and ethyl acetate (50 mL×3) was used for extraction. The organic phase was collected and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was dried by vacuum rotary drying to obtain a crude product. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 95:5) to give white solid (5R)-5-[(3aR,3R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-7-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl]-3a,6,6-trimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a,9b-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]naphthalen-3-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-10 (3.8 g, purity 90%, yield 62%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.80 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 13.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.35 – 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.14 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.87 – 1.56 (m, 10H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.45 – 1.37 (m, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 – 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.14 – 0.97 (m, 6H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第10步: 將化合物(5R)-5-[(3aR,3R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-7-[(4R)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊-4-基]-3a,6,6-三甲基-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a,9b-十氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]萘-3-基]己酸甲酯 I-10(3.8 g, 8.2 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在丙酮 (50 mL)中, 加入N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺 (0.54 g, 3.3 mmol,0.8 eq), 叔丁基過氧化氫 (12 mL, 66 mmol, 8.0 eq)和無水醋酸鈷(II) (0.29 g, 1.6 mmol, 0.2 eq),所得混合液在反應液在N 2,25℃中攪拌18 小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應。原料基本消耗完畢,用飽和亞硫酸鈉淬滅, 將水(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,水層用乙酸乙酯( 3×15 mL)萃取。合併有機層並且用飽和食鹽水( 15 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=87:13),得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-氧亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-11(2.5 g, 純度95%.產率60%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.45 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (dd, J = 11.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.34 – 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.86 – 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.58 (dddd, J = 16.6, 11.8, 6.3, 2.3 Hz, 5H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.40 (ddd, J = 16.5, 9.3, 3.9 Hz, 4H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 4H), 1.12 – 0.97 (m, 4H), 0.87 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 – 0.59 (m, 3H). Step 10: Dissolve compound (5R)-5-[(3aR,3R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-7-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl]-3a,6,6-trimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a,9b-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]naphthalen-3-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-10 (3.8 g, 8.2 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetone (50 mL), add N-hydroxyphthalimide (0.54 g, 3.3 mmol, 0.8 eq), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (12 mL, 66 mmol, 8.0 eq) and anhydrous cobalt(II) acetate. (0.29 g, 1.6 mmol, 0.2 eq), the resulting mixture was stirred in the reaction solution under N 2 at 25°C for 18 hours. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) monitored the reaction. The raw material was basically consumed, quenched with saturated sodium sulfite, water (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×15 mL). The organic layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (15 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 87: 13) to give white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-oxyylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-11 (2.5 g, purity 95%. Yield 60%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.45 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (dd, J = 11.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.34 – 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.86 – 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.58 (dddd, J = 16.6, 11.8, 6.3, 2.3 Hz, 5H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.40 (dddd, J = 16.5, 9.3, 3.9 Hz, 4H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 4H), 1.12 – 0.97 (m, 4H), 0.87 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 – 0.59 (m, 3H).
第11步: 將化合物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-11(2.4 g, 5.1 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解在甲醇(100 mL)和乙酸乙酯 (50 mL)中,然後加入鈀碳 (1.2 g, 11 mmol,2.2 eq)並將反應系統置換成氫氣氛圍,將反應系統置於室溫攪拌1 h。TLC(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 =5:1)監測反應,原料消耗完畢。過濾反應系統,收集有機相並濃縮,得到粗產物。粗產物通過矽膠管柱層析(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 90 : 10 )得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-氧亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-12(1.7 g, 純度95%,產率67%)。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.00 – 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.75 – 2.66 (m, 1H), 2.36 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.25 – 2.09 (m, 4H), 1.85 (dddd, J = 28.9, 13.2, 6.5, 3.1 Hz, 3H), 1.62 (dddd, J = 20.4, 14.3, 6.7, 3.3 Hz, 4H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.43 – 1.26 (m, 5H), 1.23 (s, 6H), 0.98 (ddt, J = 14.4, 11.7, 7.4 Hz, 5H), 0.86 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.59 (s, 3H). Step 11: Compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-11 (2.4 g, 5.1 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in methanol (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL), and then palladium carbon (1.2 g, 11 mmol, 2.2 eq) was added and the reaction system was replaced with hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1), and the starting material was completely consumed. The reaction system was filtered, and the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 90: 10) to give white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-oxyylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-12 (1.7 g, purity 95%, yield 67%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.00 – 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.75 – 2.66 (m, 1H), 2.36 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.25 – 2.09 (m, 4H), 1.85 (dddd, J = 28.9, 13.2, 6.5, 3.1 Hz, 3H), 1.62 (dddd, J = 20.4, 14.3, 6.7, 3.3 Hz, 4H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.43 – 1.26 (m, 5H), 1.23 (s, 6H), 0.98 (ddt, J = 14.4, 11.7, 7.4 Hz, 5H), 0.86 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.59 (s, 3H).
第12步 將化合物(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-氧亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-12(1.7 g, 3.6 mmol)溶解在二乙胺基三氟化硫 (10 mL)中, 所得混合液在反應液在80 oC中攪拌1h。TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應完全。反應液降至室溫,加入二氯甲烷(50 mL)稀釋反應系統,小心的滴加冰水淬滅反應,分層收集有機相,水層用二氯甲烷( 3×30 mL)萃取,合併有機相用飽和食鹽水( 40 mL)洗滌 ,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物加入矽膠過管柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=93:7),得到無色透明固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-13 和(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,12,12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 II-1的混合物 (1.4 g, I-13純度95%, 以I-13計算產率:74%)。 化合物I-13: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.02 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 2.33 – 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.18 – 1.58 (m, 6H), 1.51 (s, 2H), 1.46 – 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s, 2H), 1.13 (dd, J = 17.2, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.07 (s, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Step 12 Compound (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-oxo-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-12 (1.7 g, 3.6 mmol) was dissolved in diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (10 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred in the reaction solution at 80 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction was complete as monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, dichloromethane (50 mL) was added to dilute the reaction system, ice water was carefully added dropwise to quench the reaction, the organic phase was collected by layering, the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (3×30 mL), the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (40 mL), filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was added to a silica gel column (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 93:7) to obtain a colorless transparent solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-13 and (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, A mixture of 10a,12,12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester II-1 (1.4 g, purity of I-13 95%, yield calculated based on I-13: 74%). Compound I-13: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.02 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 2.33 – 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.18 – 1.58 (m, 6H), 1.51 (s, 2H), 1.46 – 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s, 2H), 1.13 (dd, J = 17.2, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.07 (s, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第十三步將化合物(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-13 和(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR, 12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,12,12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 II-1的混合物 (1.3 g, 2.6 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在四氫呋喃 (50 mL)中, 加入四氫鋁鋰 (0.3 g, 7.8 mmol, 3eq),所得混合液在反應液在25℃中攪拌1 h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應完全。用十水合硫酸鈉淬滅,過濾和濃縮得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己-1-醇 I-14和 (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR, 12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 12,12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 II-12粗產物 (0.9 g,純度96%, 產率:92%),直接投下一步。 In the thirteenth step, the compound (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-13 and (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR, A mixture of 11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,12,12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester II-1 (1.3 g, 2.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), and lithium aluminum tetrahydrogen (0.3 g, 7.8 mmol, 3eq) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred in the reaction solution at 25°C for 1 h. The reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1). The reaction mixture was quenched with sodium sulfate decahydrate, filtered and concentrated to give a white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexan-1-ol I-14 and (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR, 12bR)-11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, The crude product of 12,12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester II-12 (0.9 g, purity 96%, yield: 92%) was directly used for the next step.
第十四步: 將化合物(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己-1-醇 I-14和 (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,12, 12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 II-2混合物 (1.3 g, 2.7 mmol, 1.0 eq) 溶解在二氯甲烷 (50 mL)中, 加入戴斯馬丁試劑 (2.3 g, 5.5 mmol, 2 eq),所得混合液在反應液在N 2,25℃中攪拌1 h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應完全。將飽和碳酸氫鈉(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,有機相用飽和亞硫酸鈉 ( 3×30 mL)萃取,收集濃縮有機相。矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=92:8),得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR, 12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己醛 I 和(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,12,12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己醛 II 混合物(0.95 g, I的純度90%, 以I計算產率66%)。 化合物 I: 1 H NMR(400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 9.70 (t, J = 1.7Hz, 1H), 3.98 – 3.91 (m, 2H), 2.39 – 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.96 – 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.81 – 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.64(ddd, J = 10.7, 10.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 1.57 – 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 2H), 1.38 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.23 (s, 1H), 1.18 (d,J = 9.1Hz, 1H), 1.08 – 1.02 (m, 1H),1.00 (s, 1H), 0.87 (d,J = 6.5Hz, 2H), 0.83 – 0.77 (m, 1H), 0.60 (d, J = 12.0Hz, 2H)。 實施例 III中間體 III (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a,7a- 四甲基 -4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12b- 十四氫 -3aH- 環戊并 [1',2':1,2] 菲并 [7,8-d][1,3] 二氧雜環戊熳 -8- 基 ] 己醛 (III)的製備 Step 14: Compound (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexan-1-ol I-14 and (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,12, 12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester II-2 mixture (1.3 g, 2.7 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL), and Dessmartin reagent (2.3 g, 5.5 mmol, 2 eq) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred in the reaction solution under N 2 at 25°C for 1 h. TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1) monitored the reaction to be complete. Saturated sodium bicarbonate (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the organic phase was extracted with saturated sodium sulfite (3×30 mL). The concentrated organic phase was collected and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 92:8) to obtain a white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR, 12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanal I and (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR )-11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,12,12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanal II mixture (0.95 g, purity of I 90%, yield based on I 66%). Compound I : 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.70 (t, J = 1.7Hz, 1H), 3.98 – 3.91 (m, 2H), 2.39 – 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.96 – 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.81 – 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.64 (ddd, J = 10.7, 10.3, 4.7Hz, 1H), 1.57 – 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 2H), 1.38 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.23 (s, 1H), 1.18 (d,J = 9.1Hz, 1H), 1.08 – 1.02 (m, 1H), 1.00 (s, 1H), 0.87 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 2H), 0.83 – 0.77 (m, 1H), 0.60 (d, J = 12.0Hz, 2H). Example III Preparation of Intermediate III (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a,7a- tetramethyl -4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12b -tetradecahydro -3aH- cyclopenta [1',2':1,2] phenanthro [7,8-d][1,3] dioxacyclopenta- 8- yl ] hexanal (III)
第一步:將化合物(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-10(1 g, 2.18 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在四氫呋喃 (50 mL)中, 氮氣置換後加入四氫鋁鋰 (0.12 g, 3.270 mmol,1.5 eq),25℃中攪拌1 h。TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應進度,原料消耗完畢。用十水合硫酸鈉淬滅, 過濾,濾液濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS, 7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己-1-醇 III-1(1g, 純度:90%,產率:96%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL 3) δ 5.80 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (m, 1H), 3.64 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.84 (tt, J = 18.5, 7.8 Hz,2H), 1.67 (m, 8H), 1.41 (td, J = 12.7, 6.2 Hz, 4H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.24 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 4H), 1.08 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.69 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve compound (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-10 (1 g, 2.18 mmol, 1.0 eq ) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), replace the atmosphere with nitrogen, and add lithium aluminum tetrahydrogen (0.12 g, 3.270 mmol, 1.5 eq ), stirred at 25°C for 1 h. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1), and the raw material was completely consumed. The product was quenched with sodium sulfate decahydrate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 80:20) to give a white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS, 7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexan-1-ol III-1 (1 g, purity: 90%, yield: 96%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL 3 ) δ 5.80 (d, J 1.67 (m, 8H), 1.41 (td, J = 12.7, 6.2 Hz, 4H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.24 (m, 2H), 1.17 (s, 4H), 1.08 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.69 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 3H).
第二步:將化合物(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己-1-醇 III-1(1 g, 90% 純度,2.09 mmol,)溶解在二氯甲烷 (50 mL)中, 加入戴斯馬丁氧化劑 (1.18 g, 2.79 mmol),25℃中攪拌1 h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應進度,原料消耗。用飽和亞硫酸鈉淬滅, 將水(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,水層用二氯甲烷(3×50 mL)萃取。合併有機相並且用飽和食鹽水( 10 mL)洗滌,無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾,濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=90:10)得到白色固體 (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己醛 III(750 mg, 1.58 mmol, 純度:90%,產率:68%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL3) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 5.80 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 13.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (m, 2H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.66 (m, 10H), 1.53 (s, 4H), 1.42 (dd, J = 12.5, 4.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 1.10 (m, 4H), 0.92 (dd, J = 18.2, 5.8 Hz, 4H), 0.71 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 3H). 實施例 9 & 10化合物 9 3β-[(2- 羥基乙基 ) 氧基 ]-5α- 膽甾 -25- 醇和 化合物 10 {[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -7- 基 ] 氧基 } 乙酸 -2- 甲基丙 -2- 基酯 Step 2: Dissolve compound (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexan-1-ol III-1 (1 g, 90% purity, 2.09 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL), add Desmartin oxidant (1.18 g, 2.79 mmol), and stir at 25°C for 1 h. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) was used to monitor the progress of the reaction and the consumption of the starting material. The mixture was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite, water (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL). The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 90:10) to give white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanal III (750 mg, 1.58 mmol, purity: 90%, yield: 68%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL3) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 5.80 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 13.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (m, 2H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.66 (m, 10H), 1.53 (s, 4H), 1.42 (dd, J = 12.5, 4.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 1.10 (m, 4H), 0.92 (dd, J = 18.2, 5.8 Hz, 4H), 0.71 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 3H). Examples 9 & 10 Compound 9 3β-[(2- Hydroxyethyl ) oxy ]-5α -cholest -25- ol and Compound 10 {[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy - 6- methylhept - 2 - yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H - cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene - 7 - yl ] oxy } acetate -2- methylpropan- 2- yl ester
第一步:將乙酸-(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-7(80 mg, 0.180 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (2 mL)和甲醇 (1 mL)中,加入Pd(OH) 2(20 mg, 0.142 mmol),氫氣置換三次,40℃攪拌48小時,HNMR監測。反應液過濾,濾液濃縮得乙酸-(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 9-1(80 mg, 94.57%)類白色固體。 1HNMR(399MHz,cdcl3) δ 4.74 – 4.58 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.32 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.92 (d,J = 12.7Hz, 1H), 1.78 (d,J = 9.5Hz, 2H), 1.73 – 1.61 (m, 3H), 1.53 (d,J = 10.1Hz, 3H), 1.48 – 1.40 (m, 3H), 1.33 (dd,J = 23.5, 11.4Hz, 4H), 1.24 (d,J = 9.9Hz, 4H), 1.20 – 1.12 (m, 3H), 1.10 – 1.02 (m, 3H), 0.96 (d,J = 15.7Hz, 2H), 0.89 (d,J = 6.3Hz, 3H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate I-7 (80 mg, 0.180 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and methanol (1 mL), add Pd(OH) 2 (20 mg, 0.142 mmol), replace the hydrogen atmosphere three times, stir at 40°C for 48 hours, and monitor by HNMR. The reaction solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain (1R, 3aS, 3bR, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 9-1 (80 mg, 94.57%) as an off-white solid. 1 HNMR(399MHz,cdcl3) δ 4.74 – 4.58 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.32 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.92 (d,J = 12.7Hz, 1H), 1.78 (d,J = 9.5Hz, 2H), 1.73 – 1.61 (m, 3H), 1.53 (d,J = 10.1Hz, 3H), 1.48 – 1.40 (m, 3H), 1.33 (dd,J = 23.5, 11.4Hz, 4H), 1.24 (d,J = 9.9Hz, 4H), 1.20 – 1.12 (m, 3H), 1.10 – 1.02 (m, 3H), 0.96 (d,J = 15.7Hz, 2H), 0.89 (d,J = 6.3Hz, 3H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H).
第二步:將甲基乙酸-(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 9-1(80 mg, 0.179 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(3 mL)中,氮氣置換三次,降溫至-78 ℃,加入甲基鋰 (0.560 mL, 0.896 mmol)後,升至室溫攪拌3小時。TLC(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測。反應液加水(15 mL)淬滅,用乙酸乙酯(10 mL *3)萃取,鹽水洗滌一次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮得到80 mg粗產物。管柱層析純(DCM:MeOH=300: 1-100:1)得到膽甾-3β,25-二醇 9-2(20 mg, 22.08%)。 1H NMR (399 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.32 (s, 0H), 3.56 (s, 1H), 1.93 (d, J= 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (s, 2H), 1.70 – 1.60 (m, 2H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.11 – 1.01 (m, 4H), 0.95 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 13CNMR (101MHz, CDCl 3) δ 77.31, 77.20, 77.00, 76.68, 71.35, 71.10, 56.45, 56.16, 54.30, 44.81, 44.39, 42.58, 40.00, 38.19, 36.97, 36.39, 35.73, 35.47, 35.43, 32.06, 31.50, 30.95, 29.33, 29.18, 28.71, 28.25, 27.19, 24.19, 21.23, 20.74, 18.61, 12.31, 12.06. LC-MS: [M+Na] += 427.15. Step 2: Dissolve (1R, 3aS, 3bR, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl methyl acetate 9-1 (80 mg, 0.179 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), replace with nitrogen three times, cool to -78 °C, add methyl lithium (0.560 mL, 0.896 mmol), warm to room temperature and stir for 3 hours. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). The reaction solution was quenched by adding water (15 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL * 3), washed once with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain 80 mg of crude product. Cholesterol-3β,25-diol 9-2 (20 mg, 22.08%) was obtained by column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=300: 1-100:1). 1 H NMR (399 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.32 (s, 0H), 3.56 (s, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (s, 2H), 1.70 – 1.60 (m, 2H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.24 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.11 – 1.01 (m, 4H), 0.95 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 13 CNMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 77.31, 77.20, 77.00, 76.68, 71.35, 71.10, 56.45, 56.16, 54.30, 44.81, 44.39, 42.58, 40.00, 38.19, 36.97, 36.39, 35.73, 35.47, 35.43, 32.06, 31.50, 30.95, 29.33, 29.18, 28.71, 28.25, 27.19, 24.19, 21.23, 20.74, 18.61, 12.31, 12.06. LC-MS: [M+Na] + = 427.15.
第三步:將5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 (10 mg, 0.025 mmol)溶於甲苯 (3 mL)中,加入叔丁醇鉀 (14.03 mg, 0.125 mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。加入溴乙酸叔丁酯 (24.38 mg, 0.125 mmol),室溫攪拌2小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到40mg粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=30%)得到{[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 10(3 mg, 0.005 mmol, 22.23%),白色固體。 化合物 10: 1HNMR(399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.29 (dt,J = 11.2, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (dd,J = 30.3, 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.79 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.62 (d,J = 13.0 Hz, 4H), 1.51 (d,J = 7.2 Hz, 5H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.42 (d,J =2.1 Hz, 5H), 1.36 – 1.29 (m, 6H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.04 (dt, J = 20.1, 9.4 Hz, 6H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (d,J = 14.0 Hz, 2H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). Step 3: Dissolve 5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol (10 mg, 0.025 mmol) in toluene (3 mL), add potassium tert-butoxide (14.03 mg, 0.125 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Add tert-butyl bromoacetate (24.38 mg, 0.125 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 2 hours. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The reaction solution was directly concentrated to obtain 40 mg of crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 30%) to obtain {[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate-2-methylpropan-2-yl ester 10 (3 mg, 0.005 mmol, 22.23%) as a white solid. Compound 10 : 1 HNMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.29 (dt,J = 11.2, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (dd,J = 30.3, 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.79 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.62 (d,J = 13.0 Hz, 4H), 1.51 (d,J = 7.2 Hz, 5H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.42 (d,J =2.1 Hz, 5H), 1.36 – 1.29 (m, 6H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.04 (dt, J = 20.1, 9.4 Hz, 6H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 2H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H).
第四步:將{[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 10(20 mg, 0.039 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,加入四氫鋁鋰 (4.39 mg, 0.116 mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到10mg粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=40%)得到3β-[(2-羥基乙基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-25-醇 9(10 mg, 0.021 mmol, 54.92%),白色固體。 化合物 9: 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.69 (t, J = 4.5 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (td, J = 4.5, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 3.29 – 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.10 – 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.87 – 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.71 (dd, J = 13.4, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.62 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H), 1.52 (s, 1H), 1.49 – 1.39 (m, 3H), 1.37 (s, 2H), 1.31 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.23 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.02 (m, 4H), 1.01 – 0.91 (m, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.88 – 0.79 (m, 2H), 0.78 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.58 (dd, J = 10.7, 4.0 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 79.02, 71.10, 68.82, 62.11, 56.46, 56.18, 54.35, 44.78, 44.39, 42.59, 40.00, 36.91, 36.40, 35.73, 35.46, 34.79, 32.07, 29.32, 29.17, 28.81, 28.24, 24.18, 21.20, 20.74, 18.61, 12.26, 12.0. LCMS: [M+Na] +=458.39. 實施例 12化合物 12 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7- 氨基 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -1- 基 ] 己酸甲酯 Step 4: Dissolve 2-methylpropan-2-yl {[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate 10 (20 mg, 0.039 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), add lithium aluminum tetrahydrogen (4.39 mg, 0.116 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The reaction solution was directly concentrated to obtain 10 mg of crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 40%) to obtain 3β-[(2-hydroxyethyl)oxy]-5α-cholest-25-ol 9 (10 mg, 0.021 mmol, 54.92%) as a white solid. Compound 9 : 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.69 (t, J = 4.5 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (td, J = 4.5, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 3.29 – 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.10 – 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.87 – 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.71 (dd, J = 13.4, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.62 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H), 1.52 (s, 1H), 1.49 – 1.39 (m, 3H), 1.37 (s, 2H), 1.31 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.23 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.02 (m, 4H), 1.01 – 0.91 (m, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.88 – 0.79 (m, 2H), 0.78 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.58 (dd, J = 10.7, 4.0 Hz, 1H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 79.02, 71.10, 68.82, 62.11, 56.46, 56.18, 54.35, 44.78, 44.39, 42.59, 40.00, 36.91, 36.40, 35.73, 35.46, 34.79, 32.07, 29.32, 29.17, 28.81, 28.24, 24.18, 21.20, 20.74, 18.61, 12.26, 12.0. LCMS: [M+Na] + =458.39. Example 12 Compound 12 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7- amino- 9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -1- yl ] hexanoic acid methyl ester
第一步:將乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-7(1 g, 2.249 mmol),溶於入四氫呋喃 (5 mL)和甲醇 (5 mL)中。加入碳酸鉀 (3.11 g, 22.489 mmol)。40°C攪拌5小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。反應液濃縮得到粗產物5g。管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=40%),得到(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-1(0.8 g, 1.888 mmol, 83.94%),白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.33 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.54 – 3.47 (m, 1H), 2.33 – 2.17 (m, 5H), 2.00 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.90 – 1.74 (m,4H), 1.67 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.53 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.43 (dd, J = 11.2, 4.6 Hz, 3H), 1.40 – 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.27 – 1.12 (m, 4H), 1.07 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.1 Hz,4H), 1.03 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (dd, J = 24.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 0.66 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate I-7 (1 g, 2.249 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and methanol (5 mL). Add potassium carbonate (3.11 g, 22.489 mmol). Stir at 40°C for 5 hours and monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). Concentrate the reaction solution to obtain 5 g of crude product. Purification by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 40%) gave (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-1 (0.8 g, 1.888 mmol, 83.94%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.33 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.54 – 3.47 (m, 1H), 2.33 – 2.17 (m, 5H), 2.00 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.90 – 1.74 (m,4H), 1.67 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.53 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.43 (dd, J = 11.2, 4.6 Hz, 3H), 1.40 – 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.27 – 1.12 (m, 4H), 1.07 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.1 Hz, 4H), 1.03 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (dd, J = 24.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 0.66 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H).
第二步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-1(250 mg, 0.62 mmol)溶解於乙酸乙酯 (10 mL),在室溫下加入乙酸(0.2 mL)和二氧化鉑 (125 mg),室溫下將混合物在氫氣氛圍中攪拌16小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=5:1)檢測反應,有新的化合物生成。反應結束後,用乙酸乙酯(30 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-2(240 mg,純度:90%,產率:85.97 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.62 – 3.54 (m, 1H), 2.32 – 2.21 (m, 2H), 1.84 – 1.75 (m, 3H), 1.74 – 1.61 (m, 5H), 1.58 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.42 – 1.22 (m, 11H), 1.14 – 1.04 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-1 (250 mg, 0.62 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 mL), acetic acid (0.2 mL) and platinum dioxide (125 mg) were added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was detected by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 5:1), and a new compound was generated. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-7-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-2 (240 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 85.97%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.62 – 3.54 (m, 1H), 2.32 – 2.21 (m, 2H), 1.84 – 1.75 (m, 3H), 1.74 – 1.61 (m, 5H), 1.58 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.42 – 1.22 (m, 11H), 1.14 – 1.04 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H).
第三步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-2( 230 mg, 0.57 mmol)溶解於1,2-二氯乙烷 (10 mL),在室溫下加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑 (362 mg,0.85 mmol),在45 ℃下攪拌3小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=10:1)檢測反應。反應結束後,用二氯甲烷(10 mL)稀釋反應液,加入飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液(20 mL)和飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(20 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-9a,11a-二甲基-7-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-3(220 mg,純度:90 %,產率:86.52 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.42 – 2.22 (m, 5H), 2.10 – 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.85 – 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.73 – 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.60 – 1.48 (m, 6H), 1.43 – 1.30 (m, 7H), 1.27 – 1.04 (m, 6H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 212.15, 174.33, 56.27, 55.93, 53.78, 51.43, 46.70, 44.73, 42.61, 39.87, 38.56, 38.19, 35.65, 35.51, 35.40, 35.39, 34.52, 31.70, 29.70, 28.96, 28.16, 24.20, 21.55, 21.43, 18.55, 12.04, 11.46. Step 3: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-2 (230 mg, 0.57 mmol) was dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (10 mL), and Dess-Martin periodinane (362 mg, 0.85 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred at 45 °C for 3 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (10 mL), and a saturated aqueous sodium sulfite solution (20 mL) and a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) were added to quench the reaction. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain a white solid (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-9a, 11a-dimethyl-7-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-3 (220 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 86.52%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.42 – 2.22 (m, 5H), 2.10 – 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.85 – 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.73 – 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.60 – 1.48 (m, 6H), 1.43 – 1.30 (m, 7H), 1.27 – 1.04 (m, 6H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 212.15, 174.33, 56.27, 55.93, 53.78, 51.43, 46.70, 44.73, 42.61, 39.87, 38.56, 38.19, 35.65, 35.51, 35.40, 35.39, 34.52, 31.70, 29.70, 28.96, 28.16, 24.20, 21.55, 21.43, 18.55, 12.04, 11.46.
第四步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-9a,11a-二甲基-7-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-3( 190 mg, 0.47 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(3 mL)和甲醇(6 mL),在室溫下加入醋酸銨(363 mg,4.70 mmol)和催化量的乙酸(0.20 mL),室溫下攪拌2小時。隨後向反應液中加入氰基硼氫化鈉(297 mg, 4.70 mmol),室溫下攪拌14小時。TLC(二氯甲烷/甲醇=10:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用二氯甲烷(20 mL)稀釋反應液,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(30 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1),得白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-氨基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-4(160 mg,純度:90 %,產率:75.59 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.68 (s, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.94 (dd, J = 25.9, 13.9 Hz, 1H), 2.32 – 2.16 (m, 2H), 1.98 – 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.80 – 0.95 (m, 27H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). Step 4: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-oxo-ylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-3 (190 mg, 0.47 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) and methanol (6 mL), and ammonium acetate (363 mg, 4.70 mmol) and a catalytic amount of acetic acid (0.20 mL) were added at room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, sodium cyanoborohydride (297 mg, 4.70 mmol) was added to the reaction solution and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (dichloromethane/methanol = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL), and a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (30 mL) was added to quench the reaction. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-7-amino-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-4 (160 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 75.59%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.68 (s, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.94 (dd, J = 25.9, 13.9 Hz, 1H), 2.32 – 2.16 (m, 2H), 1.98 – 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.80 – 0.95 (m, 27H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H).
第五步:室溫下在50 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-氨基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 12-4(160 mg, 0.396 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃(5 mL),反應氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加三莫耳每升的甲基溴化鎂四氫呋喃溶液(1.321 mL,3.963 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=8:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(15 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=8:1),得到白色固體3-氨基-5α-膽甾-25-醇(130 mg, 純度: 80%,產率:64.99 %)。室溫下在50 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-氨基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯(160 mg, 0.396 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃(5 mL),反應氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加三莫耳每升的甲基溴化鎂四氫呋喃溶液(1.321 mL,3.963 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=8:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(15 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=8:1),得到白色固體3-氨基-5α-膽甾-25-醇 12(130 mg, 純度: 80%,產率:64.99 %)。 (ESI-MS(M+H)+:404.4. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.61 (s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 1H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 1.70 (s, 4H), 1.47 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 4H), 1.31 (dd, J = 13.5, 6.9 Hz, 6H), 1.18 (m, 10H), 1.05 (s, 6H), 0.99 (m, 4H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H). 實施例 14化合物 14 1,1,1- 三氟 -N-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -7- 基 ] 甲烷磺醯胺的製備。 Step 5: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-amino-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 12-4 (160 mg, 0.396 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). The reaction was cooled to 0 ° C under nitrogen protection, and 3 mol/L methyl magnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution (1.321 mL, 3.963 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 8:1). After the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 °C . C, quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL×3), washed with saturated brine (30 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 8: 1) to obtain white solid 3-amino-5α-cholest-25-ol (130 mg, purity: 80%, yield: 64.99%). In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-amino-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester (160 mg, 0.396 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). The reaction was cooled to 0 ° C under nitrogen protection, and 3 mol/L methyl magnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution (1.321 mL, 3.963 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 8:1). After the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 °C . C, quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL×3), washed with saturated brine (30 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 8: 1) to obtain white solid 3-amino-5α-cholest-25-ol 12 (130 mg, purity: 80%, yield: 64.99%). (ESI-MS(M+H)+: 404.4. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.61 (s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 1H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 1.70 (s, 4H), 1.47 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 4H), 1.31 (dd, J = 13.5, 6.9 Hz, 6H), 1.18 (m, 10H), 1.05 (s, 6H), 0.99 (m, 4H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H). Example 14 Compound 14 Preparation of 1,1,1- trifluoro -N-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6 - methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -7- yl ] methanesulfonamide .
第一步:在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將3-氨基-5α-膽甾-25-醇 12(20 mg, 0.050 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(1 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺( 15 mg, 0.15 mmol),在0 ℃下逐滴加入三氟甲磺酸酐(17 mg, 0.059 mmol),反應液在0 ℃下攪拌1小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=3:1)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液中加入水(10 mL),乙酸乙酯(5 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得白色固體1,1,1-三氟-N-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺 14(5 mg,純度:91.44%,產率:17.23 %)。 Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, 3-amino-5α-cholest-25-ol 12 (20 mg, 0.050 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL). Triethylamine (15 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added at room temperature. Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (17 mg, 0.059 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C. The reaction solution was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, water (10 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]methanesulfonamide 14 (5 mg, purity: 91.44%, yield: 17.23%).
化合物 14: 1H NMR (400 MHz, ) δ 4.53 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dd, J = 17.4, 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.77 (dd, J = 14.2, 11.3 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 2H), 1.45 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (m, 15H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.05 (m, 7H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -77.92 (s, 3F). 實施例 18化合物 18 3β-[(3- 羥基丙基 ) 氧基 ]-5α- 膽甾 -25- 醇的製備 Compound 14 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, ) δ 4.53 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dd, J = 17.4, 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.77 (dd, J = 14.2, 11.3 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 2H), 1.45 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (m, 15H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.05 (m, 7H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -77.92 (s, 3F). Example 18 Preparation of Compound 18 3β-[(3- hydroxypropyl ) oxy ]-5α -cholest -25- ol
第一步:將5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 9-2(200 mg, 0.494 mmol)溶於甲苯 (10 mL)中,加入叔丁醇鉀 (277.28 mg, 2.471 mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。加入烯丙基溴 (298.95 mg, 2.471 mmol),室溫攪拌2小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到40mg粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=30%)得到3β-(丙-2-烯基氧基)-5α-膽甾-25-醇 18-1(70 mg, 0.150 mmol, 30.26%),白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.91 (ddt, J = 16.2, 10.7, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.29 – 5.09 (m, 2H), 3.99 (dd, J = 5.6, 1.7 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (dt, J = 11.2, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.87 – 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.74 –1.57 (m, 4H), 1.50 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 4H), 1.47 – 1.39 (m, 4H), 1.36 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 4H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.08 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 1.03 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.87 – 0.79 (m, 2H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.57 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H). Step 1: Dissolve 5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 9-2 (200 mg, 0.494 mmol) in toluene (10 mL), add potassium tert-butoxide (277.28 mg, 2.471 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Add allyl bromide (298.95 mg, 2.471 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 2 hours. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The reaction solution is directly concentrated to obtain 40 mg of crude product, which is purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 30%) to obtain 3β-(prop-2-enyloxy)-5α-cholestane-25-ol 18-1 (70 mg, 0.150 mmol, 30.26%), a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.91 (ddt, J = 16.2, 10.7, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.29 – 5.09 (m, 2H), 3.99 (dd, J = 5.6, 1.7 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (dt, J = 11.2, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.87 – 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.74 –1.57 (m, 4H), 1.50 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 4H), 1.47 – 1.39 (m, 4H), 1.36 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 4H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.08 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 1.03 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.87 – 0.79 (m, 2H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.57 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H).
第二步:將3β-(丙-2-烯基氧基)-5α-膽甾-25-醇 18-1(60 mg, 0.135 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (3 mL)中,加入硼烷四氫呋喃 (1.349 mL, 1.349 mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。加入氫氧化鈉 (0.899 mL, 2.698 mmol),雙氧水 (152.94 mg, 1.349 mmol),室溫攪拌2小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到400mg粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50%)得到3β-[(3-羥基丙基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-25-醇 18(20 mg, 0.041 mmol, 30.43%),白色固體。 化合物 18: 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.76 (t, J= 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (tq, J = 5.5, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.21 (dt, J = 11.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dt, J= 12.8, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.86 – 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.81 – 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.77 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.62 (ddd, J= 12.6, 6.5, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 1.57 – 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.42 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 2H), 1.38 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.27 – 1.22 (m, 4H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.05 – 0.91 (m, 5H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.60 – 0.54 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, cdcl3) δ 79.053, 77.192, 71.095, 67.771, 62.813, 56.447, 56.162, 54.332, 44.758, 44.385, 42.577, 39.988, 36.886, 36.389, 35.721, 35.441, 34.722, 32.068, 29.327, 29.168, 28.789, 28.240, 28.199, 24.174, 21.191, 20.738, 18.609, 12.267, 12.043. HPLC: 92.13% (CAD). 實施例 19化合物 19 {[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -7- 基 ] 氧基 } 乙酸的製備。 Step 2: Dissolve 3β-(prop-2-enyloxy)-5α-cholest-25-ol 18-1 (60 mg, 0.135 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), add borane tetrahydrofuran (1.349 mL, 1.349 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Add sodium hydroxide (0.899 mL, 2.698 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (152.94 mg, 1.349 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 2 hours. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1). The reaction solution was directly concentrated to obtain 400 mg of crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 50%) to obtain 3β-[(3-hydroxypropyl)oxy]-5α-cholest-25-ol 18 (20 mg, 0.041 mmol, 30.43%) as a white solid. Compound 18 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.76 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (tq, J = 5.5, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.21 (dt, J = 11.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dt, J = 12.8, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.86 – 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.81 – 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.77 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.62 (ddd, J = 12.6, 6.5, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 1.57 – 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.4 11.5 Hz, 2H), 1.38 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.27 – 1.22 (m, 4H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.05 – 0.91 (m, 5H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.60 – 0.54 (m, 1H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, cdcl3) δ 79.053, 77.192, 71.095, 67.771, 62.813, HPLC: 92.13% (CAD). Example 19 Compound 19 Preparation of {[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -7- yl ] oxy } acetic acid .
第一步:將{[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 (140 mg, 0.270 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷 (3 mL)中,加入甲酸 (6 mL, 0.010 mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到粗產物{[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸 19(140 mg, 0.121 mmol, 44.85%),淡黃色固體。化合物 19: 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.33 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.01 – 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.84 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 2H), 1.76 – 1.61 (m, 3H), 1.58 – 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.42 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (d, J = 20.6 Hz, 4H), 1.29 (d, J= 9.8 Hz, 5H), 1.21 (s, 1H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.06 (m, 4H), 1.04 – 0.97 (m, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (s, 1H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H), 0.65 – 0.59 (m, 1H). LCMS: [M] +=462.37. 實施例 23化合物 23 3β,25- 二羥基膽甾 -4β- 甲酸的製備 Step 1: Dissolve 2-methylpropan-2-yl {[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate (140 mg, 0.270 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL), add formic acid (6 mL, 0.010 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1). The reaction solution was directly concentrated to give the crude product {[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetic acid 19 (140 mg, 0.121 mmol, 44.85%) as a light yellow solid. Compound 19 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.33 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.01 – 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.84 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 2H), 1.76 – 1.61 (m, 3H), 1.58 – 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.42 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (d, J = 20.6 Hz, 4H), 1.29 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, 5H), 1.21 (s, 1H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.06 (m, 4H), 1.04 – 0.97 (m, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (s, 1H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H), 0.65 – 0.59 (m, 1H). LCMS: [M] + = 462.37. Example 23 Preparation of Compound 23 3β,25- dihydroxycholesterol -4β-carboxylic acid
第一步室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將乙酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 13(220 mg, 0.46 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷 (10 mL),在室溫下加入咪唑 (157 mg,2.31 mmol)和叔丁基二甲基氯矽烷(348 mg,2.31 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌16小時.TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(60 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得到白色固體乙酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 23-1(180 mg,純度: 90%,產率:59.40 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.24 – 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.71 – 3.59 (m, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.82 – 1.20 (m, 25H), 1.17 (s, 6H), 1.10 – 0.93 (m, 5H), 0.87 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.59 (s, 3H), 0.00 (d, J=1.3, 6H). Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, acetic acid-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 13 (220 mg, 0.46 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL). Imidazole (157 mg, 2.31 mmol) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (348 mg, 2.31 mmol) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain white solid acetic acid-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 23-1 (180 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 59.40 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.24 – 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.71 – 3.59 (m, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.82 – 1.20 (m, 25H), 1.17 (s, 6H), 1.10 – 0.93 (m, 5H), 0.87 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.59 (s, 3H), 0.00 (d, J=1.3, 6H).
第二步在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將乙酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 23-1(140 mg, 0.24 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(6 mL),在室溫下加入1莫耳每升的四氫鋁鋰四氫呋喃溶液(0.28 mL,0.28 mmol) ,在室溫下攪拌0.5小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=3:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得白色固體3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4-(羥基甲基)-5α-膽甾-25-醇 23-2(100 mg,純度:90%,產率:69.21%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.02 (t, J=10.1, 1H), 3.95 – 3.87 (m, 1H), 3.58 (d, J=10.8, 1H), 2.15 – 1.63 (m, 16H), 1.62 – 1.32 (m, 14H), 1.25 (s,9H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.94 (m, 7H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.00 (s, 6H). Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, acetic acid-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylpropan-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 23-1 (140 mg, 0.24 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL), and 1 mol lithium tetrahydroaluminum tetrahydrofuran solution (0.28 mL, 0.28 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5α-cholestan-25-ol 23-2 (100 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 69.21%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.02 (t, J=10.1, 1H), 3.95 – 3.87 (m, 1H), 3.58 (d, J=10.8, 1H), 2.15 – 1.63 (m, 16H), 1.62 – 1.32 (m, 14H), 1.25 (s,9H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.94 (m, 7H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.00 (s, 6H).
第三步在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4-(羥基甲基)-5α-膽甾-25-醇 23-2(50 mg, 0.091 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(1.5 mL)和二氯甲烷(1.5 mL),在室溫下加入戴斯馬丁試劑( 58 mg,0.14 mmol),在室溫下攪拌2小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=4:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得白色固體3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-25-羥基-5α-膽甾-4-甲醛 23-3(15 mg,純度:90 %,產率:27.10 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 9.99 (s, 1H), 3.60 – 3.53 (m, 1H), 2.61 – 2.56 (m, 1H), 2.03 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.91 – 1.72 (m, 8H), 1.69 – 1.40 (m, 12H), 1.26 (s, 9H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.99 (m, 8H), 0.91 (d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.00 (s, 6H). Step 3 In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylpropan-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5α-cholest-25-ol 23-2 (50 mg, 0.091 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) and dichloromethane (1.5 mL). Desmartin reagent (58 mg, 0.14 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain white solid 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-25-hydroxy-5α-cholestane-4-carboxaldehyde 23-3 (15 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 27.10%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 9.99 (s, 1H), 3.60 – 3.53 (m, 1H), 2.61 – 2.56 (m, 1H), 2.03 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.91 – 1.72 (m, 8H), 1.69 – 1.40 (m, 12H), 1.26 (s, 9H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.99 (m, 8H), 0.91 (d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.00 (s, 6H).
第四步室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-25-羥基膽甾-4β-甲醛 23-3(12 mg, 0.022 mmol)溶解於叔丁醇(1 mL)和四氫呋喃(0.5 mL),在0℃下加入 2-甲基丁-2-烯(10 mg,0.13 mmol),磷酸二氫鈉(8 mg, 0.066 mmol),亞氯酸鈉(7 mg,0.077 mmol)和水(0.25 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌16小時。TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液(20 mL)淬滅,二氯甲烷和甲醇(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1,10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1),得到白色固體3β,25-二羥基膽甾-4β-甲酸 23(3.65 mg,純度: 100 %,產率:37.09%)。 化合物 23: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ = 11.86 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 1H), 4.03 (s, 1H), 3.50 – 3.43 (m, 1H), 2.55 (d, J=5.2, 1H), 2.25 – 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.92 (d, J=12.0, 1H), 1.87 – 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.65 (d, J=13.0, 2H), 1.58 – 1.19 (m, 21H), 1.05 (s, 6H), 0.88 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.83 (s, 3H), 0.61 (s, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO) δ = 71.37, 69.23, 56.19, 55.54, 54.29, 52.79, 50.66, 47.76, 44.60, 42.52, 38.01, 36.64, 36.13, 35.69, 35.46, 32.81, 31.76,29.88, 29.70, 28.28, 28.01, 27.88, 24.33, 23.18, 21.75, 20.94, 20.72, 18.98, 13.22, 12.32. LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2O] +=413.35 實施例 24化合物 24 24,24- 二氟膽甾 -6(5)- 烯 -3β,25- 二醇的製備。 Step 4: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-25-hydroxycholest-4β-carboxaldehyde 23-3 (12 mg, 0.022 mmol) was dissolved in tert-butyl alcohol (1 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL), and 2-methylbut-2-ene (10 mg, 0.13 mmol), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (8 mg, 0.066 mmol), sodium chlorite (7 mg, 0.077 mmol) and water (0.25 mL) were added at 0°C, followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (dichloromethane:methanol=10:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous sodium sulfite solution (20 mL), extracted with dichloromethane and methanol (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1, 10 mL × 3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) to obtain white solid 3β,25-dihydroxycholesterol-4β-carboxylic acid 23 (3.65 mg, purity: 100%, yield: 37.09%). Compound 23 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ = 11.86 (s, 1H), 4.49 (s, 1H), 4.03 (s, 1H), 3.50 – 3.43 (m, 1H), 2.55 (d, J=5.2, 1H), 2.25 – 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.92 (d, J=12.0, 1H), 1.87 – 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.65 (d, J=13.0, 2H), 1.58 – 1.19 (m, 21H), 1.05 (s, 6H), 0.88 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.83 (s, 3H), 0.61 (s, 1H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO) δ = 71.37, 69.23, 56.19, 55.54, 54.29, 52.79, 50.66, 47.76, 44.60, 42.52, 38.01, 36.64, 36.13, 35.69, 35.46, 32.81, 31.76,29.88, 29.70, 28.28, 28.01, 27.88, 24.33, 23.18, 21.75, 20.94, 20.72, 18.98, 13.22, 12.32. LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2 O] + =413.35 Example 24 Preparation of Compound 24 24,24 -difluorocholest -6(5) -ene -3β,25- diol .
第一步將鋅(0.61 g, 9.312 mmol)溶解於 THF(15mL)中,然後氮氣保護下回流攪拌1小時,乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-甲醯基丙-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-甲醯基丙-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-5(1.2 g, 3.104 mmol)和BrCF 2CO 2Et (1.89 g, 9.312 mmol)的混合物溶於THF(3 mL)中,然後滴加到上述鋅的溶液中,反應在回流下反應0.5小時,TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 5:1)監測原料反應完全。反應液倒入水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 2),有機相合併,濃縮,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 95:5 to 80:20)純化,得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟-3-羥基己酸乙酯 24-1(700 mg, 純度:90%, 產率:39.74%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.37 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.68 – 4.52 (m, 1H), 4.47 – 4.28 (m, 2H), 4.12 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.08 – 1.94 (m, 5H), 1.86 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.69 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 2H), 1.60 (td, J = 16.9, 6.6 Hz, 4H), 1.47 (dd, J = 15.7, 11.6 Hz, 3H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.29 – 1.09 (m, 6H), 1.07 – 0.94 (m, 8H), 0.75 – 0.67 (m, 3H). In the first step , zinc (0.61 g, 9.312 mmol) was dissolved in THF (15 mL) and then refluxed for 1 hour under nitrogen protection. Acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-methylpropan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H- Cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-1-formylpropan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate I-5 A mixture of (1.2 g, 3.104 mmol) and BrCF 2 CO 2 Et (1.89 g, 9.312 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3 mL) and then added dropwise to the above zinc solution. The reaction was carried out under reflux for 0.5 h. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) monitored the completion of the reaction of the raw materials. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 95:5 to 80:20) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ethyl ester 24-1 (700 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 39.74%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.37 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.68 – 4.52 (m, 1H), 4.47 – 4.28 (m, 2H), 4.12 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.08 – 1.94 (m, 5H), 1.86 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.69 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 2H), 1.60 (td, J = 16.9, 6.6 Hz, 4H), 1.47 (dd, J = 15.7, 11.6 Hz, 3H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.29 – 1.09 (m, 6H), 1.07 – 0.94 (m, 8H), 0.75 – 0.67 (m, 3H).
第二步將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟-3-羥基己酸乙酯 24-1(300 mg, 0.587 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(10mL)中,然後依次加入二(咪唑-1-基)甲硫酮 (314.08 mg, 1.762 mmol)和DMAP (14.35 mg, 0.117 mmol),反應在回流下反應12小時,TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 3:1)監測反應。反應液倒入水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x2),有機相合併,濃縮,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 95:5~60:40 )純化,得到無色油狀液體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟-3-{[(咪唑-1-基)硫亞基甲基]氧基}己酸乙酯 24-2(250 mg, 純度:90%, 61.69%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.47 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.32 – 6.12 (m, 1H), 5.37 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.68 – 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.32 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.32 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.11 (s, 1H), 2.06 – 1.93 (m, 5H), 1.85 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 3H), 1.73 – 1.39 (m, 9H), 1.35 – 1.24 (m, 5H), 1.22 – 0.94 (m, 13H), 0.68 (t, J = 18.8 Hz, 3H). In the second step , (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ethyl ester 24-1 (300 mg, 0.587 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), and then di(imidazol-1-yl)methanone (314.08 mg, 1.762 mmol) and DMAP (14.35 mg, 0.117 mmol) were added in sequence. The reaction was refluxed for 12 hours. TLC ( The reaction was monitored by using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 95:5-60:40) to obtain a colorless oily liquid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluoro-3-{[(imidazol-1-yl)sulfanylidenemethyl]oxy}hexanoic acid ethyl ester 24-2 (250 mg, Purity: 90%, 61.69%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.47 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.32 – 6.12 (m, 1H), 5.37 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.68 – 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.32 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.32 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.11 (s, 1H), 2.06 – 1.93 (m, 5H), 1.85 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 3H), 1.73 – 1.39 (m, 9H), 1.35 – 1.24 (m, 5H), 1.22 – 0.94 (m, 13H), 0.68 (t, J = 18.8 Hz, 3H).
第三步將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟-3-{[(咪唑-1-基)硫亞基甲基]氧基}己酸乙酯 24-2(200 mg, 0.322 mmol)溶於甲苯(5mL)中,依次加入苯甲酸過氧酸酐 (15.61 mg, 0.064 mmol)和 三乙基矽氫 (299.69 mg, 2.577 mmol),反應在回流下反應18小時。TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 8:1)監測反應完全。 反應液倒入水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(20mLx2),有機相合併,濃縮,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 95:5 )純化,得到(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 24-3(90 mg, 純度:90%, 50.83%),直接投下一步。 Step 3 : (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluoro-3-{[(imidazol-1-yl)thioylidenemethyl]oxy}hexanoic acid ethyl ester 24-2 (200 mg, 0.322 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (5 mL), and benzoic acid peroxyanhydride (15.61 mg, 0.064 mmol) and triethylsilyl (299.69 mg, 2.577 mmol) were added in sequence. mmol), and the reaction was carried out under reflux for 18 hours. The reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 8:1). The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 95:5) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 24-3 (90 mg, purity: 90%, 50.83%), which was directly used in the next step.
第四步將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7, 8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 24-3(70 mg, 0.142 mmol)溶解於 THF (4 mL)中,降溫至0 oC,緩慢滴加3.0MMeMgBr (0.28 mL),加料完畢後在0 oC下攪拌0.5小時。TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 5:1)監測反應完全後,用水(10 mL)萃滅,乙酸乙酯萃取(10mLx2), 濃縮,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 95:5 to 90:10)純化,得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 24-4(50 mg, 90%, 69.83%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.46 – 5.27 (m, 1H), 4.76 – 4.47 (m, 1H), 2.33 (s, 2H), 2.08 – 1.95 (m, 5H), 1.86 (d, J= 12.4 Hz, 3H), 1.51 (dt, J= 12.4,7.9 Hz, 13H), 1.31 (s, 8H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.02 (s, 4H), 0.94 (d, J= 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 4: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7, 8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 24-3 (70 mg, 0.142 mmol) in THF (4 mL), cool to 0 ° C, slowly add 3.0 M MeMgBr (0.28 mL) dropwise, and stir at 0 ° C for 0.5 hours after the addition is complete. After the reaction was completed as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1), the mixture was quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 2), concentrated, and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 95:5 to 90:10) to obtain white solid acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 24-4 (50 mg, 90%, 69.83%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.46 – 5.27 (m, 1H), 4.76 – 4.47 (m, 1H), 2.33 (s, 2H), 2.08 – 1.95 (m, 5H), 1.86 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 3H), 1.51 (dt, J = 12.4,7.9 Hz, 13H), 1.31 (s, 8H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.02 (s, 4H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第五步將乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 24-4(60 mg, 0.125 mmol)溶於MeOH(5mL)和水(1mL)中,然後加入K 2CO 3(34.5 mg, 0.25 mmol),反應在室溫反應1小時,TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 3:1)監測有新點產生。反應液倒入水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(20mLx2),有機相合併,濃縮,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 95:5~60:40 )純化,得到白色固體24,24-二氟膽甾-6(5)-烯-3β,25-二醇 24(30 mg, 0.065 mmol, 52.05%)。 化合物 24: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.35 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (dd, J = 10.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.34 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.07 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.86 (dt, J =13.9, 4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.74 – 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.49 (ddt, J = 18.0, 14.7, 8.8 Hz, 7H), 1.37 – 1.24 (m, 9H), 1.18 – 1.04 (m, 4H), 1.05 – 0.98 (m, 4H), 0.97 –0.89 (m, 4H), 0.67 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 140.76, 121.70, 71.81, 56.72, 55.71, 50.01, 42.36, 42.30, 39.75, 37.21, 36.46, 35.37, 31.90, 31.89, 31.66,28.03, 27.32, 26.87, 24.12, 23.60, 21.08, 19.40, 18.46, 11.79. LC-MS:[M+H-H2O] += 421.55 實施例 25化合物 25 24,24- 二氟 -5α- 膽甾 -3β,25- 二醇的製備。 Step 5 : Acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 24-4 (60 mg, 0.125 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (5 mL) and water (1 mL), and then K 2 CO 3 (34.5 mg, 0.25 mmol) was added. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) monitored the generation of a new spot. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 95:5-60:40) to obtain white solid 24,24-difluorocholest-6(5)-ene-3β,25-diol 24 (30 mg, 0.065 mmol, 52.05%). Compound 24 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.35 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (dd, J = 10.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.34 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.07 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.86 (dt, J =13.9, 4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.74 – 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.49 (ddt, J = 18.0, 14.7, 8.8 Hz, 7H), 1.37 – 1.24 (m, 9H), 1.18 – 1.04 (m, 4H), 1.05 – 0.98 (m, 4H), 0.97 –0.89 (m, 4H), 0.67 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 140.76, 121.70, 71.81, 56.72, 55.71, 50.01, 42.36, 42.30, 39.75, 37.21, 36.46, 35.37, 31.90, 31.89, 31.66,28.03, 27.32, 26.87, 24.12, 23.60, 21.08, 19.40, 18.46, 11.79. LC-MS: [M+H-H2O] + = 421.55 Example 25 Preparation of Compound 25 24,24 -difluoro -5α -cholestane -3β,25- diol .
第一步將得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 24-4(40 mg, 0.083 mmol) 溶解於 甲醇 (4 mL)中,加入Pd/C (40 mg ) 加料完畢後在室溫下攪拌3小時。TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 2:1)監測反應完全後,過濾, 乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 25-1(40 mg, 90%, 89.62%),粗產物直接投下一步. In the first step , the obtained white solid (1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 24-4 (40 mg, 0.083 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (4 mL) and Pd/C (40 mg) was added. After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1), the product was filtered and acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 25-1 (40 mg, 90%, 89.62%) was obtained. The crude product was directly used for the next step.
第二步將乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS, 9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 25-1(40 mg, 0.083 mmol)溶於甲醇(5ml)和水(0.5ml)中,然後加入碳酸鉀 (34.36 mg, 0.249 mmol),反應在室溫反應1小時,TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 3:1)監測有新點產生。反應液倒入水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(20mlx2),有機相合併,濃縮,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 95:5~60:40 )純化,得到白色固體24,24-二氟-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 25(10 mg, 0.020 mmol, 24.65%)。化合物 25: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.59 (s, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (ddd, J = 27.4, 24.6, 6.5 Hz, 6H), 1.53 – 1.42 (m, 4H), 1.41 – 1.22 (m, 14H), 1.17– 0.95 (m, 6H), 0.91 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 4H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 4H). LC-MS:[M+H-H2O] += 423.55 實施例 26化合物 26 4β- 羥基 -3β- 羥基 -24-( 羥基環丙基 )-5α- 膽烷 -7- 酮的製備。 In the second step , (1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS, 9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 25-1 (40 mg, 0.083 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (5 ml) and water (0.5 ml), and then potassium carbonate (34.36 mg, 0.249 mmol) was added. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour, and a new spot was generated by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml x 2). The organic phases were combined and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 95:5-60:40) to obtain white solid 24,24-difluoro-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 25 (10 mg, 0.020 mmol, 24.65%). Compound 25 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.59 (s, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (ddd, J = 27.4, 24.6, 6.5 Hz, 6H), 1.53 – 1.42 (m, 4H), 1.41 – 1.22 (m, 14H), 1.17– 0.95 (m, 6H), 0.91 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 4H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 4H). LC-MS: [M+H-H2O] + = 423.55 Example 26 Compound 26 Preparation of 4β- hydroxy -3β -hydroxy -24-( hydroxycyclopropyl )-5α -cholan -7- one .
第一步 :將(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-8(300 mg, 0.65 mmol)溶解在中二氯甲烷 (20 mL),加入4-二甲氨基吡啶 (39.81 mg, 0.03 mmol),三乙胺 (197.70 mg, 1.95 mmol)和乙酸酐(79.78 mg, 0.78 mmol)室溫反應2h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應完全。用二氯甲烷和水洗萃後用無水硫酸鈉乾燥濃縮,管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯~20:1)純化得(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6, 7-二乙醯氧基-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 26-1(230 mg, 62.2%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.81 – 5.76 (m, 1H), 5.48 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.35 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.87 (dt, J = 13.8, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 1.56 (dd, J = 6.7, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 1.50 – 1.42 (m, 4H), 1.39 – 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.24 – 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.11 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 1 : Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-8 (300 mg, 0.65 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL), add 4-dimethylaminopyridine (39.81 mg, 0.03 mmol), triethylamine (197.70 mg, 1.95 mmol) and acetic anhydride (79.78 mg, 0.78 mmol) was added and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction was completed as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=5:1). After washing with dichloromethane and water, the product was dried and concentrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate ~ 20:1) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6, 7-diethoxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-1 (230 mg, 62.2%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.81 – 5.76 (m, 1H), 5.48 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.35 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.87 (dt, J = 13.8, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 1.56 (dd, J = 6.7, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 1.50 – 1.42 (m, 4H), 1.39 – 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.24 – 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.11 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第二步 :將(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 26-1(100.00 mg, 0.23 mmol)溶解在丙酮 (3.0 mL),氮氣保護,N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺 (3.25 mg, 0.02 mmol),醋酸鈷 (0.35 mg, 0.01 mmol)然後加入過氧叔丁醇 (85 mg, 0.90 mmol),室溫反應16h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應完全。加入硫代硫酸鈉淬滅,乙酸乙酯萃取,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮,管柱層析石油醚:乙酸乙酯(100%~20%),得到(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6, 7-二乙醯氧基-9a, 11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 26-2(40 mg, 0.07 mmol, 35.0%) 。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.90 (s, 1H), 5.60 – 5.56 (m, 1H), 4.80 – 4.74 (m, 1H), 3.64 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 3H), 2.38 – 2.22 (m, 4H), 2.07 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 3H), 2.06 – 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.98 – 1.85(m, 2H), 1.77 (dd, J = 13.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 1.47 – 1.32 (m, 3H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.23 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.14 – 1.04 (m, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 2 : (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-1 (100.00 mg, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (3.0 mL) under nitrogen protection, N-hydroxyphthalimide (3.25 mg, 0.02 mmol), cobalt acetate (0.35 mg, 0.01 tert-Butyl peroxide (85 mg, 0.90 mmol) was then added and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1). Sodium thiosulfate was added to quench the mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and column chromatographed with petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (100%~20%) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6, 7-diethoxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-2 (40 mg, 0.07 mmol, 35.0%) . 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.90 (s, 1H), 5.60 – 5.56 (m, 1H), 4.80 – 4.74 (m, 1H), 3.64 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 3H), 2.38 – 2.22 (m, 4H), 2.07 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 3H), 2.06 – 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.98 – 1.85(m, 2H), 1.77 (dd, J = 13.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 1.47 – 1.32 (m, 3H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.23 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.14 – 1.04 (m, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第三步 :將(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6, 7-二乙醯氧基-9a, 11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 26-2(300 mg, 0.65 mmol)溶解在甲醇 (10.0 mL),Pd/C 10% (20 mg, 0.19 mmol),氫氣換氣三次,室溫反應1h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應完畢。 矽藻土過濾,甲醇漂洗,濃縮,管柱層析石油醚:乙酸乙酯(100%~20%),得到(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a, 11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 26-3(50 mg)白色固體,直接投下一步。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.15 (s, 1H), 4.76 (dt, J = 12.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.49 (t, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.33 – 2.16 (m, 4H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.06 (dd, J = 13.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.92(d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1H), 1.90 – 1.80 (m, 3H), 1.74 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.49 (dd, J = 9.8, 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.37 (td, J = 11.7, 11.3, 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.17 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.12 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.4Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). Step 3 : Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6, 7-diethoxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-2 (300 mg, 0.65 mmol) in methanol (10.0 mL), Pd/C 10% (20 mg, 0.19 mmol), replaced with hydrogen three times, reacted at room temperature for 1 h, and the reaction was completed by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). Filtered through diatomaceous earth, rinsed with methanol, concentrated, and column chromatographed with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate (100%~20%) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-3 (50 mg) as a white solid, which was directly used in the next step. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.15 (s, 1H), 4.76 (dt, J = 12.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.49 (t, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.33 – 2.16 (m, 4H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.06 (dd, J = 13.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.92 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1H), 1.90 – 1.80 (m, 3H), 1.74 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.49 (dd, J = 9.8, 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.37 (td, J = 11.7, 11.3, 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.17 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.12 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.4Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H).
第四步 :將(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a, 11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 26-3(50 mg, 0.10 mmol)溶解在甲苯 (5 mL),加入乙二醇 (0.05 mL, 0.96 mmol),無水對甲苯甲酸 (7.3 mg, 0.05 mmol),加熱回流攪拌1h。 TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應。加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取兩次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮管柱層析石油醚:乙酸乙酯(100%~20%), 得到(5R)-5-[(1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-6', 7'-二乙醯氧基-9a',11a'-二甲基-1', 2', 3', 3a', 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-十六氫螺[1, 3-二氧雜環戊烷-2, 4'-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲]-1'-基]己酸甲酯 26-4(8 mg, 0.01 mmol, 17.2%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.14 (s, 1H), 4.76 (dt, J = 12.0, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 3.97 – 3.84 (m, 5H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 2H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H) Step 4 : Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-3 (50 mg, 0.10 mmol) in toluene (5 mL), add ethylene glycol (0.05 mL, 0.96 mmol), anhydrous p-toluic acid (7.3 mg, 0.05 mmol), heat and reflux and stir for 1 h. Monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1). Water was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated on a column chromatography with petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (100%~20%) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-6', 7'-diacetyloxy-9a',11a'-dimethyl-1', 2', 3', 3a', 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-hexadecylspiro[1, 3-dioxacyclopentane-2, 4'-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]Phenanthrene-1'-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-4 (8 mg, 0.01 mmol, 17.2%) white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.14 (s, 1H), 4.76 (dt, J = 12.0, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 3.97 – 3.84 (m, 5H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 2H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H)
第五步 :將化合物(5R)-5-[(1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-6', 7'-二乙醯氧基-9a',11a'-二甲基-1', 2', 3', 3a', 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-十六氫螺[1, 3-二氧雜環戊烷-2, 4'-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲]-1'-基]己酸甲酯 26-4(20 mg, 0.04 mmol)溶解在四氫呋喃 (5 mL),室溫加入鈦酸四異丙脂 (95.6 mg, 0.67 mmol),氮氣換氣三次,降溫至0°C滴加乙基氯化鎂 (0.62 mL)。室溫攪拌1 h,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。低溫加入食鹽水淬滅,加入乙酸乙酯稀釋,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮,管柱層析石油醚:乙酸乙酯(100%-50%)得(1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 5a'R, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-1'-[(2R)-5-(羥基環丙基)戊-2-基]-9a', 11a'-二甲基-1', 2', 3', 3a' , 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-十六氫螺[1, 3-二氧雜環戊烷-2, 4'-環戊并[1,2-a]菲]-6', 7'-二醇 26-5(15.0 mg, 0.03 mmol, 33.6%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.96 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 4H), 3.67 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 5H), 1.73 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 5H), 1.44 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 6H), 1.35 (s, 8H), 1.24 (s,3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 0.71 (s, 2H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.42 (s, 2H) Step 5 : Dissolve the compound (5R)-5-[(1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-6', 7'-diethoxy-9a',11a'-dimethyl-1', 2', 3', 3a', 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-hexahydrospiro[1, 3-dioxacyclopentane-2, 4'-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene]-1'-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 26-4 (20 mg, 0.04 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), add tetraisopropyl titanium acid (95.6 mg, 0.67 mmol) at room temperature, replace with nitrogen three times, cool to 0°C, add ethyl magnesium chloride (0.62 mL) dropwise, stir at room temperature for 1 h, and monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The mixture was quenched by adding salt water at low temperature, diluted by adding ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and column chromatographed with petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (100%-50%) to obtain (1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 5a'R, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-1'-[(2R)-5-(hydroxycyclopropyl)pentan-2-yl]-9a', 11a'-dimethyl-1', 2', 3', 3a', 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-hexahydrospiro[1, 3-Dioxacyclopentane-2, 4'-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene]-6',7'-diol 26-5 (15.0 mg, 0.03 mmol, 33.6%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.96 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 4H), 3.67 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 5H), 1.73 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 5H), 1.44 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 6H), 1.35 (s, 8H), 1.24 (s,3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 4H), 0.71 (s, 2H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.42 (s, 2H)
第五步 :將(1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 5a'R, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-1'-[(2R)-5-(羥基環丙基)戊-2-基]-9a', 11a'-二甲基-1', 2', 3', 3a' , 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-十六氫螺[1, 3-二氧雜環戊烷-2, 4'-環戊并[1,2-a]菲]-6', 7'-二醇 26-5(10 mg, 0.02 mmol)溶解甲醇 (3.0 mL),室溫加入醋酸 (2 mL, 34.94 mmol),室溫攪拌1 h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應完全。低溫加入食鹽水淬滅,加入乙酸乙酯稀釋,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮,管柱層析石油醚:乙酸乙酯(100%-50%)得4β-羥基-3β-羥基-24-(羥基環丙基)-5α-膽烷-7-酮 26(3 mg, 0.01 mmol, 19.3%) 。 化合物 26 : 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.70 (s, 1H), 3.57 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (t, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 2.14 – 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.97 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (ddt,J = 45.8, 32.3, 14.7 Hz,4H), 1.58 – 1.38 (m, 9H), 1.27 (s, 6H),1.11 – 0.96 (m, 6iH), 0.91 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 0.71 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.43 (t, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, cdcl3) δ 212.83, 77.31, 77.20, 76.99, 76.67, 74.71, 73.76, 71.92, 55.93, 55.76, 54.82, 50.03, 48.95, 43.78, 42.51, 38.80, 38.60, 36.52, 36.06, 35.89, 35.88, 35.62, 35.55, 31.03, 29.68, 28.40, 25.58,24.99, 22.29, 21.09, 18.74, 14.16, 13.57, 13.48, 12.04, 7.80, 1.00. LC-MS: [M+H] +=433.3。 實施例 27化合物 27 3-{[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -7- 基 ] 氧基 } 丙酸的製備。 Step 5 : (1'R, 3a'S, 3b'S, 5a'R, 6'R, 7'S, 9a'R, 9b'S, 11a'R)-1'-[(2R)-5-(hydroxycyclopropyl)pent-2-yl]-9a', 11a'-dimethyl-1', 2', 3', 3a', 3b', 5', 5a', 6', 7', 8', 9', 9a', 9b', 10', 11', 11a'-hexahydrospiro[1, 3-dioxacyclopentane-2, 4'-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene]-6', 7'-diol 26-5 (10 mg, 0.02 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (3.0 mL), acetic acid (2 mL, 34.94 mmol) was added at room temperature, and stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1). The mixture was quenched by adding brine at low temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and column chromatography with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate (100%-50%) gave 4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxy-24-(hydroxycyclopropyl)-5α-cholan-7-one 26 (3 mg, 0.01 mmol, 19.3%) . Compound 26 : 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.70 (s, 1H), 3.57 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (t, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 2.14 – 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.97 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (ddt,J = 45.8, 32.3, 14.7 Hz,4H), 1.58 – 1.38 (m, 9H), 1.27 (s, 6H),1.11 – 0.96 (m, 13 C NMR ( 101 ) MHz, cdcl3) δ 212.83, 77.31, 77.20, 76.99, 76.67, 74.71, 73.76, 71.92, 55.93, 55.76, 54.82, 50.03, 48.95, 43.78, 42.51, 38.80, 38.60, 36.52, 36.06, 35.89, 35.88, 35.62, 35.55, 31.03, 29.68, 28.40, 25.58,24.99, 22.29, 21.09, 18.74, 14.16, 13.57, 13.48, 12.04, 7.80, 1.00. LC-MS: [M+H] + =433.3. Example 27 Compound 27 Preparation of 3-{[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro-1H - cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -7- yl ] oxy } propanoic acid .
第一步:將3β-[(3-羥基丙基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-25-醇 18(70 mg, 0.151 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷 (5 mL)中,加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑 (64.16 mg, 0.151 mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到100mg粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=30%)得到3-{[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}丙醛 27-1(50 mg, 0.103 mmol, 68.15%),白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.77 (t, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (td, J = 6.3, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (dt, J = 11.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (td, J= 6.2, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.81 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.73 –1.60 (m, 3H), 1.58 – 1.44 (m, 3H), 1.36 (q, J= 13.9, 12.9 Hz, 5H), 1.12 (d, J= 26.3 Hz, 2H), 1.04 (t, J = 9.5 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J = 20.8 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (dd, J= 16.9, 8.3 Hz, 2H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.59 (s, 1H). Step 1: Dissolve 3β-[(3-hydroxypropyl)oxy]-5α-cholest-25-ol 18 (70 mg, 0.151 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL), add Dess-Martin periodinane (64.16 mg, 0.151 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1). The reaction solution was directly concentrated to obtain 100 mg of crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 30%) to obtain 3-{[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}propanal 27-1 (50 mg, 0.103 mmol, 68.15%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.77 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (td, J = 6.3, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (dt, J = 11.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (td, J = 6.2, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.81 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.73 –1.60 (m, 3H), 1.58 – 1.44 (m, 3H), 1.36 (q, J = 13.9, 12.9 Hz, 5H), 1.12 (d, J = 26.3 Hz, 2H), 1.04 (t, J = 9.5 Hz, 3H), 0.96 (d, J = 20.8 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (dd, J = 16.9, 8.3 Hz, 2H), 0.76 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.59 (s, 1H).
第二步:將3-{[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}丙醛 27-1(45 mg, 0.098 mmol)溶於叔丁醇 (4 mL)和水 (0.5 mL)中,加入磷酸二氫鈉 (43.19 mg, 0.360 mmol),2-甲基-2-丁烯 (137.01 mg, 1.953 mmol),亞氯酸鈉 (26.50 mg, 0.293 mmol),室溫攪拌1小時。TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20: 1)監測。加水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有機相用鹽水洗滌一次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮得到20 mg 固體,管柱層析純化(甲醇/二氯甲烷=10%)得到3-{[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}丙酸 27(24 mg, 0.048 mmol, 48.97%) 白色固體。 化合物 27: 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d 4) δ 3.71 (t, J= 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (d, J= 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.48 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.02 – 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.88 – 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.76 – 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.64 – 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.50 (dd, J = 13.2, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J= 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.38 (t, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 1.35 – 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.27 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 5H), 1.19 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.07 (m, 3H), 1.07 – 0.94 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.90 – 0.83 (m, 1H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H), 0.62 (d, J= 16.2 Hz, 1H)。 13C NMR (101 MHz, cd3od) δ 174.242, 78.790, 70.026, 63.304, 56.451, 56.228, 54.382, 44.646, 43.843, 42.334, 39.970, 36.684, 36.350, 35.704, 35.429, 35.378, 34.873, 34.432, 31.875, 28.548, 27.897, 27.806, 27.780, 27.664, 23.804, 20.894, 20.416, 17.736, 11.265, 11.060. LCMS: [Ms-H] -=475.45. 實施例 29化合物 29 3β-[(2- 羥基乙基 ) 氧基 ]-5α- 膽甾 -4β,25- 二醇的製備 Step 2: 3-{[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}propanal 27-1 (45 mg, 0.098 mmol) was dissolved in tert-butanol (4 mL) and water (0.5 mL), and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (43.19 mg, 0.360 mmol), 2-methyl-2-butene (137.01 mg, 1.953 mmol), and sodium chlorite (26.50 mg, 0.293 mmol) were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Monitored by TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 20: 1). Diluted with water, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed once with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated to obtain 20 mg of solid, purified by column chromatography (methanol/dichloromethane = 10%) to obtain 3-{[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}propanoic acid 27 (24 mg, 0.048 mmol, 48.97%) as a white solid. Compound 27 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d 4 ) δ 3.71 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.48 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.02 – 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.88 – 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.76 – 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.64 – 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.50 (dd, J = 13.2, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.38 (t, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 1.35 – 1.32 (m, 2H), 1.27 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 5H), 1.19 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 2H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 1.07 (m, 3H), 1.07 – 0.94 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.90 – 0.83 (m, 1H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H), 0.62 (d, J = 16.2 Hz, 1H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, cd3od) δ 174.242, 78.790, 70.026, 63.304, 56.451, 56.228, 54.382, 44.646, 43.843, 42.334, 39.970, 36.684, 36.350, 35.704, 35.429, 35.378, 34.873, 34.432, 31.875, 28.548, 27.897, 27.806, 27.780, 27.664, 23.804, 20.894, 20.416, 17.736, 11.265, 11.060. LCMS: [Ms-H] - =475.45. Example 29 Preparation of Compound 29 3β-[(2- hydroxyethyl ) oxy ]-5α- cholestane -4β,25- diol
第一步:秤取乙酸-(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 I-7(77 mg, 0.17 mol, 1.0 eq.)溶於四氫呋喃(2 mL)中, 氮氣置換後,乾冰-丙酮降溫至-78°C,加入甲基鋰(0.54 mL, 0.87 mmol),隨後升至室溫攪拌,TLC(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測, 反應結束後, 加入6 mL水淬滅反應,乙酸乙酯5 mL*3萃取,有機相乾燥,濃縮,粗產物經管柱層析(二氯甲烷: 甲醇=300:1~100:1)得膽甾-5(6)-烯-3β,25-二醇 29-1(35 mg, 0.083 mmol, 47.66%) 白色固體。 1HNMR(399MHz,cdcl3) δ 5.32 (s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 1H), 2.24 (m, 2H), 1.98 (dd,J = 18.6, 10.9Hz, 2H), 1.82 (d,J = 10.3Hz, 3H), 1.53 (d,J = 10.0Hz, 3H), 1.46 (d,J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d,J = 10.1Hz, 3H), 1.36 (d,J = 12.5Hz, 4H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.12 (dd,J = 14.4, 7.2Hz, 2H), 1.03 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d,J = 6.6Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13C NMR(100MHz,cdcl3) δ 140.72, 121.68, 77.31, 77.00, 76.68, 71.76, 71.11, 56.70, 56.00, 50.05, 44.38, 42.57, 42.29, 42.25, 39.72, 37.20, 36.46, 36.39, 35.72, 31.87, 31.85, 31.61, 29.34, 29.17, 28.70, 28.23, 24.26, 21.04, 20.72, 19.38, 18.66, 11.84. Step 1: Weigh (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate I-7 (77 mg, 0.17 mol, 1.0 eq.) and dissolve it in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). After nitrogen substitution, cool the mixture to -78°C with dry ice-acetone and add methyl lithium (0.54 mL, 0.87 mmol), then heated to room temperature with stirring, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, 6 mL of water was added to quench the reaction, and 5 mL*3 of ethyl acetate was used for extraction. The organic phase was dried and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 300:1~100:1) to obtain cholester-5(6)-ene-3β,25-diol 29-1 (35 mg, 0.083 mmol, 47.66%) as a white solid. 1 HNMR(399MHz,cdcl3) δ 5.32 (s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 1H), 2.24 (m, 2H), 1.98 (dd,J = 18.6, 10.9Hz, 2H), 1.82 (d,J = 10.3Hz, 3H), 1.53 (d,J = 10.0Hz, 3H), 1.46 (d,J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d,J = 10.1Hz, 3H), 1.36 (d,J = 12.5Hz, 4H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.12 (dd,J = 14.4, 7.2Hz, 2H), 1.03 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d,J = 6.6Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100MHz, cdcl3) δ 140.72, 121.68, 77.31, 77.00, 76.68, 71.76, 71.11, 56.70, 56.00, 50.05, 44.38, 42.57, 42.29, 42.25, 39.72, 37.20, 36.46, 36.39, 35.72, 31.87, 31.85, 31.61, 29.34, 29.17, 28.70, 28.23, 24.26, 21.04, 20.72, 19.38, 18.66, 11.84.
第二步:將膽甾-5(6)-烯-3β,25-二醇 29-1(1280 mg, 3.179 mmol, 1.0 eq.)溶於甲苯 (50 mL)中,加入叔丁醇鉀 (3567.00 mg, 31.789 mmol, 10.0 eq.),室溫攪拌1小時。然後加入溴乙酸叔丁酯 (6200.69 mg, 31.789 mmol, 10.0 eq.),室溫攪拌2小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=30%)得到{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-2(950 mg, 1.746 mmol, 54.93%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.33 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.27 – 3.15 (m, 1H), 2.42 – 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.24 (t, J = 12.2 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (q, J = 12.5 Hz, 3H), 1.86 – 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.62 – 1.50 (m, 3H), 1.48 (s, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.43 – 1.41 (m, 3H), 1.39 – 1.33 (m, 5H), 1.19 (s, 7H), 1.15 – 1.08 (m, 2H), 1.07 – 1.00 (m, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 2: Cholester-5(6)-ene-3β,25-diol 29-1 (1280 mg, 3.179 mmol, 1.0 eq.) was dissolved in toluene (50 mL), potassium tert-butoxide (3567.00 mg, 31.789 mmol, 10.0 eq.) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then tert-butyl bromoacetate (6200.69 mg, 31.789 mmol, 10.0 eq.) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) was used for monitoring. The reaction solution was directly concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 30%) to obtain {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate-2-methylpropan-2-yl ester 29-2 (950 mg, 1.746 mmol, 54.93%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.33 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.27 – 3.15 (m, 1H), 2.42 – 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.24 (t, J = 12.2 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (q, J = 12.5 Hz, 3H), 1.86 – 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.62 – 1.50 (m, 3H), 1.48 (s, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.43 – 1.41 (m, 3H), 1.39 – 1.33 (m, 5H), 1.19 (s, 7H), 1.15 – 1.08 (m, 2H), 1.07 – 1.00 (m, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第三步:將{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-2(950 mg, 1.746 mmol, 54.93%) (950 mg, 1.838 mmol, 1.0 eq.)溶於二氯甲烷 (15 mL)中,加入吡啶 (0.740 mL, 9.191 mmol, 5.0 eq.),乙醯氯 (0.392 mL, 5.515 mmol, 3.0 eq.)。40℃攪拌5小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20%)得到{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-乙醯氧基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-3(760 mg, 70.28%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.33 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.26 – 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.41 – 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.24 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.00 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.88 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 1.83 – 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.68 – 1.61 (m, 1H), 1.59 – 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.45 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 9H), 1.40 (s, 6H), 1.37 – 1.30 (m, 3H), 1.29 – 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.17 – 1.09 (m, 2H), 1.04 (dd, J = 12.3, 10.5 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 3: Dissolve 2-methylpropan-2-yl {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate 29-2 (950 mg, 1.746 mmol, 54.93%) in dichloromethane (15 mL), add pyridine (0.740 mL, 9.191 mmol, 5.0 eq.), acetyl chloride (0.392 mL, 5.515 mmol, 3.0 eq.). Stir at 40°C for 5 hours. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction solution was directly concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 20%) to obtain {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-acetyloxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate-2-methylpropan-2-yl ester 29-3 (760 mg, 70.28%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.33 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.26 – 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.41 – 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.24 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.00 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.88 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 1.83 – 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.68 – 1.61 (m, 1H), 1.59 – 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.45 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 9H), 1.40 (s, 6H), 1.37 – 1.30 (m, 3H), 1.29 – 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.17 – 1.09 (m, 2H), 1.04 (dd, J = 12.3, 10.5 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第四步:將{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-乙醯氧基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-3(760 mg, 1.360 mmol, 1.0 eq.)溶於氯仿 (5 mL)中,加入N-甲基嗎啉 (825.36 mg, 8.160 mmol, 6.0 eq.),二氧化硒 (198.55 mg, 1.789 mmol, 5.0 eq.)。75℃攪拌18小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測。反應液直接濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=40%)得到{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-乙醯氧基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-6-羥基-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-4(320 mg, 38.89%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.68 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.19 – 4.11 (m, 2H), 3.93 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.10 – 2.03 (m, 1H), 1.99 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.83 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 3H), 1.52 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.40 (s, 6H), 1.34 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.12 (t, J = 14.3 Hz, 2H), 1.06 – 1.01 (m, 2H), 1.00 – 0.93 (m, 2H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.88 – 0.79 (m, 1H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 4: Dissolve 2-methylpropan-2-yl {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-acetyloxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate 29-3 (760 mg, 1.360 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in chloroform (5 mL), add N-methylmorpholine (825.36 mg, 8.160 mmol, 6.0 eq.), selenium dioxide (198.55 mg, 1.789 mmol, 5.0 eq.). Stir at 75°C for 18 hours. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction solution was directly concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 40%) to obtain {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-acetyloxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-6-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate-2-methylpropan-2-yl ester 29-4 (320 mg, 38.89%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.68 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.19 – 4.11 (m, 2H), 3.93 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.10 – 2.03 (m, 1H), 1.99 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.83 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 3H), 1.52 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.40 (s, 6H), 1.34 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.12 (t, J = 14.3 Hz, 2H), 1.06 – 1.01 (m, 2H), 1.00 – 0.93 (m, 2H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.88 – 0.79 (m, 1H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第五步:將{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-乙醯氧基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-6-羥基-9a, 11a-二甲基-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-4(320 mg, 0.557 mmol, 1.0 eq.)溶於乙酸乙酯 (10 mL),乙酸 (2 mL)中,加入二氧化鉑 (160 mg, 0.705 mmol, 1.3 eq.)。氫氣環境下40℃攪拌15min。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測。反應液過濾,濾液濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=30%)得到{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-乙醯氧基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-5(200 mg, 0.329 mmol, 59.17%) 白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.15 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.22 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 3H), 1.90 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.80 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 1.73 (dd, J = 13.3, 8.3 Hz, 4H), 1.63 (dd, J = 11.8, 7.8 Hz, 3H), 1.59 – 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.45 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 9H), 1.39 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 6H), 1.34 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 5H), 1.27 – 1.21 (m, 3H), 1.16 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.99 – 0.91 (m, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.57 – 0.49 (m, 1H). Step 5: 2-methylpropan-2-yl {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-acetyloxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-6-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2, 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11, 11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate 29-4 (320 mg, 0.557 mmol, 1.0 eq.) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 mL) and acetic acid (2 mL). Platinum dioxide (160 mg, 0.705 mmol, 1.3 eq.). Stirred at 40°C for 15 min under hydrogen atmosphere. Monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 30%) to obtain {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-acetyloxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate-2-methylpropan-2-yl ester 29-5 (200 mg, 0.329 mmol, 59.17%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.15 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.22 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 3H), 1.90 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.80 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 1.73 (dd, J = 13.3, 8.3 Hz, 4H), 1.63 (dd, J = 11.8, 7.8 Hz, 3H), 1.59 – 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.45 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 9H), 1.39 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 6H), 1.34 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 5H), 1.27 – 1.21 (m, 3H), 1.16 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.99 – 0.91 (m, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.57 – 0.49 (m, 1H).
第六步:將{[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-乙醯氧基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-7-基]氧基}乙酸-2-甲基丙-2-基酯 29-5(40 mg, 0.069 mmol,1.0 eq.)溶於四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,加入四氫鋁鋰 (13.16 mg, 0.347 mmol, 5.0 eq.)。室溫攪拌1h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測。反應液加水淬滅,過濾,濾液濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=50%)得到3β-[(2-羥基乙基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-4β,25-二醇 29(20 mg, 0.041 mmol, 58.96%)白色固體。 化合物 29: 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d)δ3.88 (s, 1H), 3.73 (q, J=3.8, 3.3 Hz, 2H), 3.62 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (dt, J=11.9, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 1.83–1.73 (m, 5H), 1.70 (s, 6H), 1.54 (d, J = 9.1Hz, 1H), 1.41 (s, 2H), 1.36 (d, J=13.0 Hz, 5H), 1.30–1.22 (m, 2H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.07 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88–0.80 (m, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.60–0.51 (m, 1H). LCMS: [M-OH-H 2O] +=429.40; CAD: 92.03%. 實施例 31化合物 31 25- 羥基 -3β-[(2- 羥基乙基 ) 氧基 ]-5α- 膽甾 -4- 酮的製備。 Step 6: Dissolve {[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-acetyloxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-7-yl]oxy}acetate-2-methylpropan-2-yl ester 29-5 (40 mg, 0.069 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), add lithium aluminum tetrahydrogen (13.16 mg, 0.347 mmol, 5.0 eq.). Stir at room temperature for 1 h. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction solution was quenched with water, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 50%) to obtain 3β-[(2-hydroxyethyl)oxy]-5α-cholestane-4β,25-diol 29 (20 mg, 0.041 mmol, 58.96%) as a white solid. Compound 29 : 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ3.88 (s, 1H), 3.73 (q, J=3.8, 3.3 Hz, 2H), 3.62 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (dt, J=11.9, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 1.83–1.73 (m, 5H), 1.70 (s, 6H), 1.54 (d, J = 9.1Hz, 1H), 1.41 (s, 2H), 1.36 (d, J=13.0 Hz, 5H), 1.30–1.22 (m, 2H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.07 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88–0.80 (m, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.60–0.51 (m, 1H). LCMS: [M-OH-H 2 O] + =429.40; CAD: 92.03%. Example 31 Preparation of Compound 31 25- hydroxy -3β-[(2- hydroxyethyl ) oxy ]-5α -cholest -4- one .
第一步:將3β-[(2-羥基乙基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-4β, 25-二醇 29(86 mg, 0.185 mmol, 1.0 eq.)溶於二氯甲烷 (5 mL)中,加入咪唑 (62.99 mg, 0.925 mmol, 5.0 eq.),叔丁基二甲基氯矽烷 (83.67 mg, 0.555 mmol, 3.0 eq.)。室溫攪拌2h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測。反應液濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20%)得到3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-四甲基-3-氧雜-4-矽雜己-1-基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-4β, 25-二醇 31-1(65 mg, 0.107 mmol, 57.63%) 白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.84 (s, 1H), 3.72 (dq, J = 11.5, 6.8, 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (dt, J = 24.6, 12.8 Hz, 5H), 1.36 (s, 5H), 1.23 (s, 2H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 2H), 0.91 – 0.87 (m, 12H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.54 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 0.05 (s, 6H). Step 1: Dissolve 3β-[(2-hydroxyethyl)oxy]-5α-cholestane-4β, 25-diol 29 (86 mg, 0.185 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (5 mL), add imidazole (62.99 mg, 0.925 mmol, 5.0 eq.) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (83.67 mg, 0.555 mmol, 3.0 eq.). Stir at room temperature for 2 h. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 20%) to obtain 3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-3-oxa-4-silanol-1-yl)oxy]-5α-cholestane-4β, 25-diol 31-1 (65 mg, 0.107 mmol, 57.63%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.84 (s, 1H), 3.72 (dq, J = 11.5, 6.8, 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (dt, J = 24.6, 12.8 Hz, 5H), 1.36 (s, 5H), 1.23 (s, 2H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 2H), 0.91 – 0.87 (m, 12H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.54 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 0.05 (s, 6H).
第八步:將3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-四甲基-3-氧雜-4-矽雜己-1-基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-4β, 25-二醇 31-1(60 mg, 0.104 mmol, 1.0 eq.) 溶於二氯甲烷 (1 mL)中,加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑 (43.95 mg, 0.104 mmol, 1.0 eq.)。室溫攪拌1h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測。反應液濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=20%)得到25-羥基-3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-四甲基-3-氧雜-4-矽雜己-1-基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-4-酮 31-2(50 mg, 0.082 mmol, 79.44%) 白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.01 (dd, J = 12.1, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.83 – 3.73 (m, 3H), 3.44 (dt, J = 11.3, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.25 (s, 1H), 2.02 (dd, J = 38.0, 12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (dd, J = 37.0, 11.2 Hz, 3H), 1.72 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 20.7 Hz, 4H), 1.38 (dd, J = 18.2, 9.9 Hz, 4H), 1.25 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (s, 6H), 1.15 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.06 – 0.95 (m, 3H), 0.91 – 0.88 (m, 3H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.78 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 0.70 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.04 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 6H). Step 8: Dissolve 3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-3-oxa-4-silanol-1-yl)oxy]-5α-cholest-4β, 25-diol 31-1 (60 mg, 0.104 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (1 mL) and add Dess-Martin periodinane (43.95 mg, 0.104 mmol, 1.0 eq.). Stir at room temperature for 1 h. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction solution was concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether = 20%) to obtain 25-hydroxy-3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-3-oxa-4-silanol-1-yl)oxy]-5α-cholest-4-one 31-2 (50 mg, 0.082 mmol, 79.44%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.01 (dd, J = 12.1, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.83 – 3.73 (m, 3H), 3.44 (dt, J = 11.3, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.25 (s, 1H), 2.02 (dd, J = 38.0, 12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (dd, J = 37.0, 11.2 Hz, 3H), 1.72 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 20.7 Hz, 4H), 1.38 (dd, J = 18.2, 9.9 Hz, 4H), 1.25 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (s, 6H), 1.15 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.06 – 0.95 (m, 3H), 0.91 – 0.88 (m, 3H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.78 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 0.70 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.04 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 6H).
第九步:將25-羥基-3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-四甲基-3-氧雜-4-矽雜己-1-基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-4-酮 31-2(40 mg, 0.069 mmol, 1.0 eq.)溶於四氫呋喃 (2 mL)中,加入四丁基氟化銨 (0.5 mL, 0.500 mmol, 7.2 eq.)。室溫攪拌1h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測。反應液加水,用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有機相乾燥後濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(甲醇/乙酸乙酯=5%)得到25-羥基-3β-[(2-羥基乙基)氧基]-5α-膽甾-4-酮 31(12 mg, 0.025 mmol, 35.54%),白色固體。 化合物 31: 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4)δ4.08 (dd, J=11.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.70–3.59 (m, 3H), 3.52 (dd, J= 9.3, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.35–2.22 (m, 2H), 2.20–1.96 (m, 2H), 1.95–1.77 (m, 2H), 1.76–1.61 (m, 2H), 1.55 (dq, J=19.4, 6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.40 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 3H), 1.34–1.30 (m, 3H), 1.27 (d, J= 4.0 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (d, J= 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.15 (s, 6H), 1.08 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 1.03–0.96 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.90–0.80(m, 2H), 0.69 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 6H). LCMS: [M+H] +=463.40; CAD: 80.15%. 實施例 33化合物 33 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- 羥基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6- 基 ] 乙腈的製備 Step 9: Dissolve 25-hydroxy-3β-[(4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-3-oxa-4-silanol-1-yl)oxy]-5α-cholest-4-one 31-2 (40 mg, 0.069 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and add tetrabutylammonium fluoride (0.5 mL, 0.500 mmol, 7.2 eq.). Stir at room temperature for 1 h. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (methanol/ethyl acetate = 5%) to obtain 25-hydroxy-3β-[(2-hydroxyethyl)oxy]-5α-cholest-4-one 31 (12 mg, 0.025 mmol, 35.54%) as a white solid. Compound 31 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4)δ4.08 (dd, J =11.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.70–3.59 (m, 3H), 3.52 (dd, J = 9.3, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.35–2.22 (m, 2H), 2.20–1.96 (m, 2H), 1.95–1.77 (m, 2H), 1.76–1.61 (m, 2H), 1.55 (dq, J =19.4, 6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.40 (d, J =9.3 Hz, 3H), 1.34–1.30 (m, 3H), 1.27 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.15 (s, 6H), 1.08 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 2H), 1.03–0.96 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.90–0.80 (m, 2H), 0.69 (d, J = 11.8 Hz, 6H). LCMS: [M+H] + = 463.40; CAD: 80.15%. Example 33 Compound 33 Preparation of [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- hydroxy -1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H - cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6- yl ] acetonitrile
第一步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將4-(羥基甲基)-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 13-1(120 mg, 0.28 mmol)溶解於1,2-二氯乙烷(5 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺(170 mg,1.68 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(34 mg, 0.28 mmol)和對甲基苯磺醯氯(107 mg,0.56 mmol),隨後在50℃下攪拌8小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體4-甲基苯磺酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 33-1(60 mg,純度: 90 %,產率:36.36 %)。 1HNMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.80 (d, J=8.2, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 4.33 – 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.19 – 4.11 (m, 1H), 3.79 – 3.71 (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.15 (d, J=4.7, 1H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d, J=12.4, 1H), 1.84 – 1.24 (m, 22H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.93 (m, 6H), 0.90 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.61 (s, 6H). Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 4-(hydroxymethyl)-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 13-1 (120 mg, 0.28 mmol) was dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (5 mL), and triethylamine (170 mg, 1.68 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (34 mg, 0.28 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (107 mg, 0.56 mmol) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at 50°C for 8 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain white solid 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 33-1 (60 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 36.36 %). 1 HNMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.80 (d, J=8.2, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 4.33 – 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.19 – 4.11 (m, 1H), 3.79 – 3.71 (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.15 (d, J=4.7, 1H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d, J=12.4, 1H), 1.84 – 1.24 (m, 22H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.93 (m, 6H), 0.90 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.61 (s, 6H).
第二步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將4-甲基苯磺酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 33-1(40 mg, 0.068 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL),在室溫下加入氰化鈉(20 mg,0.41 mmol),隨後在100 oC下攪拌16小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]乙腈 33(15.71 mg,純度: 77.49 %,產率:40.39 %)。 化合物 33: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.97 (s, 1H), 4.56 (s, 1H), 3.92 (dd, J=11.4, 5.2, 1H), 1.95 – 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.81 – 1.24 (m, 23H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.08– 0.93 (m, 6H), 0.85 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.58 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 153.33, 102.36, 73.37, 71.13, 56.28, 56.23, 54.49, 49.90, 44.42, 42.62, 40.08, 38.62, 37.27, 36.43, 35.76, 35.26,33.05, 31.61, 29.36, 29.21, 28.28, 24.27, 24.21, 21.72, 20.78, 18.64, 12.94, 12.07. LC-MS:[M+H-2H 2O] +=408.3 實施例 34化合物 34 24,24- 二氟 -5α- 膽甾 -3β,4β,25- 三醇的製備。 Step 2: 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 33-1 (40 mg, 0.068 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) at room temperature. Sodium cyanide (20 mg, 0.41 mmol) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was washed with water (20 The reaction mixture was quenched with 4% paraformaldehyde (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain a white solid [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]acetonitrile 33 (15.71 mg, purity: 77.49 %, yield: 40.39 %). Compound 33 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.97 (s, 1H), 4.56 (s, 1H), 3.92 (dd, J=11.4, 5.2, 1H), 1.95 – 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.81 – 1.24 (m, 23H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.08– 0.93 (m, 6H), 0.85 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.58 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 153.33, 102.36, 73.37, 71.13, 56.28, 56.23, 54.49, 49.90, 44.42, 42.62, 40.08, 38.62, 37.27, 36.43, 35.76, 35.26,33.05, 31.61, 29.36, 29.21, 28.28, 24.27, 24.21, 21.72, 20.78, 18.64, 12.94, 12.07. LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2 O] + =408.3 Example 34 Preparation of Compound 34 24,24 -difluoro -5α- cholest -3β,4β,25- triol .
第一步將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9, 9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 24-3( 300mg, 0.606 mmol, 1eq)溶於氯仿 (10 mL),向溶液中加入二氧化硒 ( 201.8 mg, 1.82mmol, 3eq),N-甲基嗎啉 (153.2 mg , 1.52 mmol, 2.5eq),室溫攪拌20小時。反應完成後,加入30mL水,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,將得到的有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,粗產物經矽膠過管柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)純化得到(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 34-1(155mg, 0.304 mmol, 產率:50%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ5.70 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (dt, J = 12.1, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.36 – 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.25 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.04 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.89 – 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.72 – 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.57 (dd, J = 10.2, 4.9 Hz, 4H), 1.49 – 1.43 (m, 3H), 1.36 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (dd, J = 9.3, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.17 – 1.09 (m, 3H), 1.07 – 0.99 (m, 2H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (dd, J = 19.1, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 0.70 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9, 9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 24-3 (300 mg, 0.606 mmol, 1 eq) in chloroform (10 mL). Add selenium dioxide (201.8 mg, 1.82 mmol, 3 eq) and N-methylmorpholine (153.2 mg, 1.52 mmol, 2.5 eq) to the solution and stir at room temperature for 20 hours. After the reaction was completed, 30 mL of water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*3). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 34-1 (155 mg, 0.304 mmol, yield: 50%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.70 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (dt, J = 12.1, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.36 – 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.25 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.04 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.89 – 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.72 – 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.57 (dd, J = 10.2, 4.9 Hz, 4H), 1.49 – 1.43 (m, 3H), 1.36 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (dd, J = 9.3, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.17 – 1.09 (m, 3H), 1.07 – 0.99 (m, 2H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (dd, J = 19.1, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 0.70 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 3H).
第二步(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 34-1(155mg, 0.304 mmol, 1eq)溶於 乙酸乙酯 (15 mL)中, 然後向其中加入 二氧化鉑(50%)(75mg),室溫攪拌12小時, 反應完成後, 過濾, 然後旋轉乾燥有機溶劑得到產物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 34-2(70 mg , 0.137 mmol, 產率:46%)為油狀化合物。 1H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3) δ4.69 – 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.25 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 1H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 1.89 – 1.76 (m, 3H), 1.72 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.59 (dd, J = 12.6, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (dd, J = 32.8, 19.9 Hz, 5H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.16 (dd, J = 22.6, 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.08 – 1.01 (m, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.96 – 0.87 (m, 2H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 0.58 (s, 3H), 0.54 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H). Step 2: (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 34-1 (155 mg, 0.304 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL), and then platinum dioxide (50%) (75 mg) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was filtered. The organic solvent was then rotary dried to obtain the product (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 34-2 (70 mg, 0.137 mmol, yield: 46%) as an oily compound. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3 ) δ 4.69 – 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.25 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 1H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 1.89 – 1.76 (m, 3H), 1.72 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.59 (dd, J = 12.6, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (dd, J = 32.8, 19.9 Hz, 5H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.16 (dd, J = 22.6, 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.08 – 1.01 (m, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.96 – 0.87 (m, 2H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 0.58 (s, 3H), 0.54 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H).
第三步將化合物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 34-2(70 mg , 0.137 mmol, 1eq)溶於四氫呋喃(5 mL)中,置換氮氣後緩慢滴加甲基溴化鎂(2.4M,0.6 mL,10eq),室溫攪拌3小時, TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測, 反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 34(11 mg, 0.024 mmol, 產率:18%)。 化合物 34: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ3.67 (s, 1H), 3.54 – 3.44 (m, 1H), 1.94 – 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.79 – 1.52 (m, 16H), 1.43 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.23 (s, 6H), 1.07 – 0.98(m, 4H), 0.95 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (s, 1H), 0.59 (s, 3H), 0.56 – 0.49 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 74.84, 73.69, 72.30, 64.38, 59.40, 59.37, 58.07, 56.53, 55.82, 48.83, 42.65, 42.63, 39.88, 36.88, 35.50, 35.40, 35.38,34.55, 28.09, 25.86, 24.18, 23.60, 20.59, 18.78, 18.48, 14.67, 12.09。 實施例 41& 65化合物 41 (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4- 二氟 -9a,11a- 二甲基 -1-[(2R)-7,7,7- 三氟 -6- 羥基庚 -2- 基 ] 十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6,7- 二醇化合物 65 (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4- 氟 -9a,11a- 二甲基 -1-[(2R)-7,7,7- 三氟 -6- 羥基庚 -2- 基 ]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十四氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6,7- 二醇的製備。 Step 3: Dissolve compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 34-2 (70 mg, 0.137 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). After replacing nitrogen, methylmagnesium bromide (2.4 M, 0.6 mL, 10 eq) was slowly added dropwise. Stir at room temperature for 3 hours and monitor by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1). After the reaction is completed, water is added to destroy the reaction mixture, and then the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain (1R, 3aS, 3bR, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 34 (11 mg, 0.024 mmol, yield: 18%). Compound 34 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.67 (s, 1H), 3.54 – 3.44 (m, 1H), 1.94 – 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.79 – 1.52 (m, 16H), 1.43 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.23 (s, 6H), 1.07 – 0.98(m, 4H), 0.95 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (s, 1H), 0.59 (s, 3H), 0.56 – 0.49 (m, 1H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 74.84, 73.69, 72.30, 64.38, 59.40, 59.37, 58.07, 56.53, 55.82, 48.83, 42.65, 42.63, 39.88, 36.88, 35.50, 35.40, 35.38,34.55, 28.09, 25.86, 24.18, 23.60, 20.59, 18.78, 18.48, 14.67, 12.09. Example 41 & 65 Compound 41 (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4 -difluoro -9a, 11a -dimethyl -1-[(2R)-7,7,7- trifluoro -6- hydroxyhept -2 - yl ] hexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6,7- diol Compound 65 Preparation of (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4- fluoro -9a,11a -dimethyl -1-[(2R)-7,7,7- trifluoro -6- hydroxyhept -2- yl ]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- tetradecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6,7- diol .
第一步:將(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己醛 I和(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基 4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,12,12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己醛 II的混合物 (70 mg, 0.150 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於 四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,完全溶解後依次向反應系統中加入氟化銫 (11.39 mg, 0.075 mmol,0.5 eq),(三氟甲基)三甲基矽烷 (106.7 mg, 0.750 mmol,5 eq),加料完畢後在氮氣置換三次,室溫下攪拌1小時。TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯= 5:1)監測反應完全後,加入 四丁基氟化銨(1 mL, 1 mmol,1 mol/L), 加料完畢後在氮氣置換三次,室溫下攪拌1小時。TLC ( 石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯= 5:1)監測反應完全後,用水(10 mL)萃滅,反應液用水(~10 mL)洗滌三次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥, 濃縮,得到粗產物。粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 95:5 to 85:15) 純化,得到白色固體(6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-1,1,1-三氟庚-2-醇 41-1和 (6R)-1,1,1-三氟-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 12,12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]庚-2-醇 65-1 混合物(50 mg,純度 80.0 %,以 41-1計算產率 59.62%)。 化合物 41-1: 1HNMR(400MHz, CDCl 3) δ3.94 (dt, J = 8.3, 6.2Hz, 2H), 2.11 – 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.93 – 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.83 – 1.71 (m, 4H), 1.66 – 1.50 (m, 6H),1.49 – 1.43 (m, 5H), 1.41 – 1.27 (m, 5H), 1.23 (d, J = 3.4Hz, 3H), 1.19 (dd, J = 9.0, 5.3Hz, 2H), 1.05 (dd,J = 10.5, 7.0Hz, 2H), 1.01 (s, 3H),0.98 – 0.90 (m, 1H), 0.87 (t, J = 5.8Hz, 3H), 0.82 (dd,J = 13.7, 3.1Hz, 1H), 0.60 (d, J = 12.1Hz, 3H). Step 1: (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanal I and (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12bR)-11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl A mixture of 4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,12,12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanal II (70 mg, 0.150 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). After complete dissolution, cesium fluoride (11.39 mg, 0.075 mmol, 0.5 eq) and (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (106.7 mg, 0.750 mmol, 5 eq) were added to the reaction system in sequence. After the addition was completed, the atmosphere was replaced with nitrogen three times and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1), tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1 mL, 1 mmol, 1 mol/L) was added. After the addition was completed, the nitrogen atmosphere was replaced three times and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1), the mixture was extracted with water (10 mL), the reaction solution was washed three times with water (~10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 95:5 to 85:15) to obtain a white solid (6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-1,1,1-trifluoroheptan-2-ol 41-1 and (6R)-1,1,1-trifluoro-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 12,12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]heptan-2-ol 65-1 mixture (50 mg, purity 80.0%, yield 59.62% based on 41-1 ). Compound 41-1 : 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.94 (dt, J = 8.3, 6.2Hz, 2H), 2.11 – 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.93 – 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.83 – 1.71 (m, 4H), 1.66 – 1.50 (m, 6H),1.49 – 1.43 (m, 5H), 1.41 – 1.27 (m, 5H), 1.23 (d, J = 3.4Hz, 3H), 1.19 (dd, J = 9.0, 5.3Hz, 2H), 1.05 (dd,J = 10.5, 7.0Hz, 2H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.98 – 0.90 (m, 1H), 0.87 (t, J = 5.8Hz, 3H), 0.82 (dd,J = 13.7, 3.1Hz, 1H), 0.60 (d, J = 12.1Hz, 3H).
第二步:將原料(6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-1,1,1-三氟庚-2-醇 41-1和 (6R)-1,1,1-三氟-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR, 8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,12,12a,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]庚-2-醇 65-1 混合物(50 mg, 0.093 mmol, 1.0 eq) 溶於四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,緩慢滴加鹽酸(1mL, 3 mol/L),氮氣置換三次,室溫攪拌1hr。 TLC (石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯=1:1) 監測反應。反應液使用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液 ( 3×5 mL)溶液洗滌。合併有機相用飽和食鹽水 (10 mL) 洗滌,然後用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物用快速層析法分離純化(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 90:10 to 80:20) 純化,(1R,3aS,3bS, 5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 41和 (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇的混合物 65混合物 (40 mg, 基於 41計算產率 69.16%), 直接投下一步。 Step 2: The raw materials (6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-1,1,1-trifluoroheptan-2-ol 41-1 and (6R)-1,1,1-trifluoro-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR, 8R,10aR,12aR,12bR)-11-fluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,12,12a,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]heptan-2-ol 65-1 mixture (50 mg, 0.093 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), hydrochloric acid (1 mL, 3 mol/L) was slowly added dropwise, nitrogen was replaced three times, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1). The reaction solution was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (3×5 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (10 mL), then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 90:10 to 80:20) to obtain (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 41 and (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6, A mixture of 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a] phenanthrene -6,7-diol (40 mg, yield 69.16% based on 41 ) was directly used for the next step.
第三步:化合物(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 41和 (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇的混合物 65混合物(23 mg, 0.046 mmol, 1.0 eq)加入到盛有二氯甲烷 (2 mL)的反應瓶中,加入三乙胺 (0.045 mL, 0.324 mmol, 7.0 eq)和苯甲醯氯 (0.027 mL, 0.232 mmol, 5.0 eq)後,在室溫(20°C)下攪拌18hr; TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)監測反應。反應液加入水(20mL),用乙酸乙酯(20mL*2)萃取,合併有機相,經水(20mL*2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓旋轉乾燥(水泵,45°C),得到粗產物,經prep-TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)分離純化和SFC分離(儀器:Waters Acquity UPCC;層析管柱:Daicel CHIRALPAK ID_3, 3.0*150mm, 3 um;流動相:A/B:CO 2/MeOH(0.1%DEA) =75/25;流速:2.0 毫升/分鐘;管柱溫:37度)得到產物 41-2苯甲酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯(20 mg, 0.030 mmol, 64.70%, 保留時間t R= 1.096 min)為白色固體。產物 65-2:苯甲酸-(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR) -4-氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9, 9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 (10 mg, 0.010 mmol, 22.38%, 保留時間t R= 1.280 min)為白色固體。 化合物 41-2: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.08 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 5.61 – 5.48 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 3.59 (d, J = 10.7 Hz,1H), 2.28 – 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.12 – 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 3H), 1.75 – 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.69 – 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.56 (m, 1H),1.46 (m, 3H), 1.40 – 1.34 (m, 3H), 1.33 – 1.29 (m, 2H), 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.13 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.98 (m, 2H), 0.87 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -76.92, -77.02, -88.65, -89.28, -110.63, -111.26. 化合物 65-2 : 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -76.91, -77.04, -109.74. Step 3: Compounds (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 41 and (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, A mixture of 10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene- 6,7 -diol (23 mg, 0.046 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added to a reaction bottle containing dichloromethane (2 mL), and triethylamine (0.045 mL, 0.324 mmol, 7.0 eq) and benzoyl chloride (0.027 mL, 0.232 mmol, 5.0 eq) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature (20°C) for 18 hr; the reaction was monitored by TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 20:1). Water (20 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*2). The organic phases were combined, washed with water (20 mL*2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure by rotary drying (water pump, 45°C) to obtain a crude product, which was separated and purified by prep-TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 20:1) and SFC separation (instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC; chromatography column: Daicel CHIRALPAK ID_3, 3.0*150 mm, 3 um; mobile phase: A/B: CO 2 /MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 75/25; flow rate: 2.0 ml/min; column temperature: 37 degrees) to give the product 41-2- benzoic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester (20 mg, 0.030 mmol, 64.70%, retention time t R = 1.096 min) as a white solid. Product 65-2 : Benzoic acid-(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9, 9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester (10 mg, 0.010 mmol, 22.38%, retention time t R = 1.280 min) was a white solid. Compound 41-2 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.08 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 5.61 – 5.48 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 3.59 (d, J = 10.7 Hz,1H), 2.28 – 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.12 – 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 3H), 1.75 – 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.69 – 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.56 (m, 1H),1.46 (m, 3H), 1.40 – 1.34 (m, 3H), 1.33 – 1.29 (m, 2H), 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.13 – 1.06 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.98 (m, 2H), 0.87 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -76.92, -77.02, -88.65, -89.28, -110.63, -111.26. Compound 65-2 : 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -76.91, -77.04, -109.74.
第四步:化合物苯甲酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 41-2(20 mg, 0.033 mmol, 1.0 eq)加入到盛有甲醇(0.5 mL)和四氫呋喃 (1 mL)的反應瓶中,加入氫氧化鋰(13.97 mg, 0.333 mmol)的水 (0.5 mL)溶液,升溫到40°C攪拌2 hr;TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應顯示原料消失,有極性變大的主點生成;反應液加入水(20mL),用乙酸乙酯(20mL*3)萃取,合併有機相,經水(20mL*2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓旋轉乾燥(水泵,45°C),得到粗產物,經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:0-2:1)分離純化,得到產物(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 41(16.40 mg, 0.033 mmol, 99.21%)為白色固體。 化合物 41: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.60 (dt, J= 11.3, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.86 (m, 3H), 1.81 – 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.74 – 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.70 – 1.62 (m, 3H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.46 (m, 3H), 1.41 – 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.35 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H), 1.11 (m, 2H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.04 – 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3) δ-80.03, -88.64, -89.27, -110.64, -111.26. 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -76.92, -77.02, -88.65, -89.28, -110.63, -111.26. Step 4: Compound benzoic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 41-2 (20 mg, 0.033 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added to a reaction bottle containing methanol (0.5 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), and a solution of lithium hydroxide (13.97 mg, 0.333 mmol) in water (0.5 mL) was added, and the mixture was heated to 40°C and stirred for 2 hours. hr; TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) monitoring the reaction showed that the starting material disappeared and a main spot with increased polarity was generated; water (20 mL) was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL*3), the organic phases were combined, washed with water (20 mL*2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure (water pump, 45°C) to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (lithium The product was separated and purified by ethyl acetate (1:0-2:1) to obtain (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 41 (16.40 mg, 0.033 mmol, 99.21%) as a white solid. Compound 41 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.60 (dt, J = 11.3, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.86 (m, 3H), 1.81 – 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.74 – 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.70 – 1.62 (m, 3H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.46 (m, 3H), 1.41 – 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.35 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H), 1.11 (m, 2H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.04 – 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -80.03, -88.64, -89.27, -110.64, -111.26. 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -76.92, -77.02, -88.65, -89.28, -110.63, -111.26.
化合物苯甲酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-4-氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 65-2(10 mg, 0.017 mmol, 1.0 eq)加入到盛有甲醇(0.5 mL)和四氫呋喃(1 mL)的反應瓶中,加入氫氧化鋰(7.20 mg, 0.172 mmol)的水 (0.5 mL)溶液,升溫到40°C攪拌2hr;TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應;反應液加入水(20mL),用乙酸乙酯(20 mL*3)萃取,合併有機相,經水(20mL*2)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓旋轉乾燥(水泵,45°C),得到粗產物,經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:0-2:1)分離純化,得到產物(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-三氟-6-羥基庚-2-基]-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 65(1.89 mg, 0.004 mmol, 21.44%)為白色固體。 化合物 65: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ3.91 (s, 1H), 3.85 (s, 1H), 3.59 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (t, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 2.07 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.94 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 2H),1.88 – 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.80 – 1.71 (m, 3H), 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.63 – 1.59 (m, 3H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.45 (m, 3H), 1.13 (m, 4H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ-80.03, -109.71. 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -76.91, -77.04, -109.74. 實施例 53化合物 53 4-(1- 羥基乙基 )-5α- 膽甾 -3β,25- 二醇的製備 Compound benzoic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-4-fluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 65-2 (10 mg, 0.017 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added to a reaction bottle containing methanol (0.5 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), and lithium hydroxide (7.20 mg, 0.172 mmol) and water (0.5 mL) solution, heated to 40°C and stirred for 2 hr; the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1); water (20 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and ethyl acetate (20 The mixture was extracted with 1% ethyl acetate (20 mL*3), the organic phases were combined, washed with water (20 mL*2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure by rotary drying (water pump, 45°C) to obtain a crude product, which was separated and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:0-2:1) to obtain the product (1R, 3aR, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bR, 11aR)-4-fluoro-9a, 11a-dimethyl-1-[(2R)-7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyhept-2-yl]-2,3,3a, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 65 (1.89 mg, 0.004 mmol, 21.44%) as a white solid. Compound 65 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.91 (s, 1H), 3.85 (s, 1H), 3.59 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (t, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 2.07 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.94 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 2H),1.88 – 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.80 – 1.71 (m, 3H), 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.63 – 1.59 (m, 3H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.45 (m, 3H), 1.13 (m, 4H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -80.03, -109.71. 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -76.91, -77.04, -109.74. Example 53 Preparation of Compound 53 4-(1- hydroxyethyl )-5α -cholestane -3β,25- diol
第一步室溫下在50 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-25-羥基-5α-膽甾-4-甲醛 23-3(23 mg, 0.042 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃(1.5 mL),反應氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加三莫耳每升的甲基溴化鎂四氫呋喃溶液(0.07 mL,0.021 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應.反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4-(1-羥基乙基)-5α-膽甾-25-醇 53-1(17 mg, 純度: 90%,產率:64.64%)。 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.20- 4.11(m, 1H), 3.85 – 3.70 (m, 1H), 2.04 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.60 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.39 – 1.29 (m, 5H), 1.21 (s, 6H),0.94 (s, 3H), 0.91 (dd, J=6.9, 4.1, 12H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.06 (s, 6H). Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-25-hydroxy-5α-cholestane-4-carboxaldehyde 23-3 (23 mg, 0.042 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 o C under nitrogen protection, and 3 mol/L methylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution (0.07 mL, 0.021 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 o C and quenched with saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution (20 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). The organic phase was saturated with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain a white solid 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5α-cholest-25-ol 53-1 (17 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 64.64%). 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.20- 4.11(m, 1H), 3.85 – 3.70 (m, 1H), 2.04 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.60 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.39 – 1.29 (m, 5H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 0.94 (s, 3H), 0.91 (dd, J=6.9, 4.1, 12H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.06 (s, 6H).
第二步室溫下在50 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4-(1-羥基乙基)-5α-膽甾-25-醇 53-1(17 mg, 0.03 mmol)溶解於一莫耳每升的四丁基氟化銨四氫呋喃溶液(0.5 mL),在室溫下攪拌2小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(5 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1),得到白色固體4-(1-羥基乙基)-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 53(5.09 mg, 純度: 95.12%,產率:35.73%)。 化合物53: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.19 – 4.08 (m, 1H), 3.83 – 3.71 (m, 1H), 1.96 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.56 – 1.47 (m, 5H), 1.42 – 1.17 (m, 18H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.07 – 0.92 (m, 5H), 0.88 (s, 3H), 0.84 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.57 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 104.61, 103.05, 101.06, 71.13, 69.23, 56.48, 56.37, 56.18, 44.43, 42.48, 39.95, 38.55, 36.44, 35.88, 35.75, 35.73, 33.64, 33.59, 31.45, 30.97, 30.36, 29.37, 29.21, 29.04, 28.26, 26.29, 25.61, 24.80, 24.27, 21.07, 20.99, 20.92, 20.78, 18.64, 14.96, 12.01. LC-MS:[M+H-2H 2O] +=413.55 實施例 55化合物 55 4- 溴 -5α- 膽甾 -3β,25- 二醇的製備 Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylpropan-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5α-cholest-25-ol 53-1 (17 mg, 0.03 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mol tetrabutylammonium fluoride tetrahydrofuran solution (0.5 mL) at room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1: 1). After the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 ° C and quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) to obtain white solid 4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5α-cholestan-3β,25-diol 53 (5.09 mg, purity: 95.12%, yield: 35.73%). Compound 53: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.19 – 4.08 (m, 1H), 3.83 – 3.71 (m, 1H), 1.96 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.56 – 1.47 (m, 5H), 1.42 – 1.17 (m, 18H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.07 – 0.92 (m, 5H), 0.88 (s, 3H), 0.84 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.57 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 104.61, 103.05, 101.06, 71.13, 69.23, 56.48, 56.37, 56.18, 44.43, 42.48, 39.95, 38.55, 36.44, 35.88, 35.75, 35.73, 33.64, 33.59, 31.45, 30.97, 30.36, 29.37, 29.21, 29.04, 28.26, 26.29, 25.61, 24.80, 24.27, 21.07, 20.99, 20.92, 20.78, 18.64, 14.96, 12.01. LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2 O] + =413.55 Example 55 Preparation of Compound 55 4- bromo -5α -cholestane -3β,25- diol
第一步在100 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-8(500 mg, 1.09 mmol)溶解於乙酸乙酯(30 mL),在室溫下加入10%鈀碳(250 mg)和乙酸(0.3 mL),在室溫下將混合物在氫氣氛圍中攪拌5小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=8:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用乙酸乙酯(60 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=8:1),得白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS, 5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 55-1(390 mg,純度:90 %,產率:62.72%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.75 – 4.69 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.35 – 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.03 – 1.05 (m, 27H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). First step In a 100 mL round-bottom flask, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-8 (500 mg, 1.09 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (30 mL), 10% palladium carbon (250 mg) and acetic acid (0.3 mL) were added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 8:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (60 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 8: 1) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 55-1 (390 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 62.72%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.75 – 4.69 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.35 – 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.03 – 1.05 (m, 27H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H).
第二步室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 55-1(250 mg, 0.54 mmol)溶解於1,2-二氯乙烷(10 mL),在0℃下加入三苯基膦(142 mg,0.54 mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(0.6 mL)溶液,反應液在室溫攪拌10分鐘,在0℃下向反應液中加入四溴化碳(180 mg,0.54 mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(0.9 mL)溶液,隨後將反應液升到室溫,在50 ℃下攪拌16小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(40 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-溴-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 55-2(150 mg,純度: 90%,產率:47.57 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.97 (s, 1H), 4.32 (s, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.34 – 2.18 (m, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.97 (dd, J=8.0, 4.4, 2H), 1.89 – 1.36 (m, 19H), 1.18 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 55-1 (250 mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (10 mL). A solution of triphenylphosphine (142 mg, 0.54 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (0.6 mL) was added at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Carbon tetrabromide (180 mg, 0.54 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (0.9 mL) was added to the reaction mixture at 0°C. The reaction solution was then warmed to room temperature and stirred at 50°C for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (40 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-bromo-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 55-2 (150 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 47.57%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.97 (s, 1H), 4.32 (s, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.34 – 2.18 (m, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.97 (dd, J=8.0, 4.4, 2H), 1.89 – 1.36 (m, 19H), 1.18 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H).
第三步:將反應物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-溴-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 55-2(150 mg, 0.337 mmol, 1 eq)溶於四氫呋喃 (10 mL)中,並將反應系統置換成氮氣氛圍。將反應系統冷卻至0 oC後,緩慢加入甲基氯化鎂 (1.124 mL, 3.373 mmol, 1mol/L),並保持在室溫攪拌1h。TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應。將20 mL 水加入到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(25 mL×3)萃取,收集有機相,使用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,有機相真空旋轉乾燥得到粗產物。粗產物溶於乙酸乙酯矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=88:12)得到4-溴-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 55(16 mg, 純度:90.51%, 產率:10.66%)。 化合物 55: 1H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl3) δ 4.37 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 1H), 2.41 – 2.30 (m, 1H), 2.00 – 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.87 – 1.73 (m, 4H), 1.64 (dd, J = 12.9, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (dd, J = 9.0, 3.4 Hz, 6H), 1.49 – 1.34 (m, 9H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.17 – 1.04 (m, 4H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.99 – 0.95 (m, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.87 – 0.72 (m, 2H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 實施例 56化合物 56 4β-[( 乙氧基甲基 ) 氧基 ]-3- 甲基 -5α- 膽甾 -3,25- 二醇的製備。 Step 3: Dissolve the reactant (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-bromo-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 55-2 (150 mg, 0.337 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and replace the reaction system with nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction system to 0 o C, methylmagnesium chloride (1.124 mL, 3.373 mmol, 1 mol/L) was slowly added and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 5:1). 20 mL of water was added to the reaction system, and ethyl acetate (25 mL×3) was used for extraction. The organic phase was collected and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was vacuum-rotated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 88:12) to obtain 4-bromo-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 55 (16 mg, purity: 90.51%, yield: 10.66%). Compound 55 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl3) δ 4.37 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 1H), 2.41 – 2.30 (m, 1H), 2.00 – 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.87 – 1.73 (m, 4H), 1.64 (dd, J = 12.9, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (dd, J = 9.0, 3.4 Hz, 6H), 1.49 – 1.34 (m, 9H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.17 – 1.04 (m, 4H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.99 – 0.95 (m, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.87 – 0.72 (m, 2H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Example 56 Preparation of Compound 56 4β-[( ethoxymethyl ) oxy ]-3- methyl -5α- cholestane -3,25- diol .
第一步:將乙酸-(1R,7S,9aR,11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 55-1(100 mg, 0.216 mmol)溶解在中N,N-二異丙基乙胺 (5 mL),加入[(氯甲基)氧基]乙烷 (204.21 mg, 2.16 mmol),130°C反應1.5h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測和核磁監測,原料無剩餘,用乙酸乙酯和水洗萃後用無水硫酸鈉乾燥濃縮,管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=100:1~20:1)純化得乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 56-1(60 mg, 49.04%)白色固體。 1HNMR(399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.71 – 4.60 (m, 3H), 3.70 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.23 (tq, J = 16.8, 9.6, 9.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.91 (t, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.39 – 1.30 (m, 4H), 1.26 (d, J = 14.6 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (s, 1H), 1.10 – 1.01 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 4H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (1R,7S,9aR,11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 55-1 (100 mg, 0.216 mmol) in N,N-diisopropylethylamine (5 mL), add [(chloromethyl)oxy]ethane (204.21 mg, 2.16 mmol), reacted at 130°C for 1.5h, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) and NMR, no starting material remained, washed with ethyl acetate and water, dried and concentrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 100: 1~20: 1) to obtain acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(ethoxymethyl)oxy]-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehex-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 56-1 (60 mg, 49.04%) as a white solid. 1 HNMR(399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.71 – 4.60 (m, 3H), 3.70 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.23 (tq, J = 16.8, 9.6, 9.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.91 (t, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.39 – 1.30 (m, 4H), 1.26 (d, J = 14.6 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (s, 1H), 1.10 – 1.01 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 4H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H).
第二步:將乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 56-1(60 mg, 0.115 mmol)溶解在甲醇 (5 mL),室溫加入碳酸鉀(158.70 mg, 1.150 mmol),室溫攪拌5 h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測;反應結束後加入水和乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相分離乾燥粗產物,經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:1~3:1)純化得(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 56-2(40 mg, 58.89%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.80 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (dq, J = 9.5, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.60 – 3.49 (m, 2H), 3.39 (s, 1H), 2.31 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 1.96 – 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.68(s, 2H), 1.57 – 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.42 – 1.32 (m, 3H), 1.31 – 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.22 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 5H), 1.14 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 1.11 – 1.02 (m, 4H), 1.01 – 0.95 (m, 1H), 0.93 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). Step 2: Dissolve (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(ethoxymethyl)oxy]-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 56-1 (60 mg, 0.115 mmol) in methanol (5 mL), add potassium carbonate (158.70 mg, 1.150 mmol) at room temperature, and stir at room temperature for 5 minutes. h, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1); after the reaction was completed, water and ethyl acetate were added for extraction, the organic phase was separated and the crude product was dried, and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:1~3:1) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(ethoxymethyl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 56-2 (40 mg, 58.89%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.80 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (dq, J = 9.5, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.60 – 3.49 (m, 2H), 3.39 (s, 1H), 2.31 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 1.96 – 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.68(s, 2H), 1.57 – 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.42 – 1.32 (m, 3H), 1.31 – 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.22 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 5H), 1.14 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 1.11 – 1.02 (m, 4H), 1.01 – 0.95 (m, 1H), 0.93 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H).
第三步:將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 56-2(20 mg, 0.042 mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(5 mL),室溫加入N-甲基嗎啉氧化物(7.34 mg, 0.063 mmol)和四丙基高釕酸銨(1.47 mg, 0.004 mmol),室溫攪拌1 h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測;反應結束後用矽藻土過濾,濾液濃縮,經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:1~3:1)純化得(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-9a,11a-二甲基-7-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 56-3(15 mg, 0.029 mmol, 69.08%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.65 – 4.52 (m, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.60 – 3.48 (m, 3H), 2.29 – 2.13 (m, 3H), 1.37 (d,J = 19.8 Hz, 7H), 1.24 (s, 2H), 1.18 (d,J = 4.7 Hz, 3H), 1.15 (d,J =7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.11 – 1.03 (m, 3H), 0.96 (s, 1H), 0.90 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 4H)。 Step 3: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(ethoxymethyl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 56-2 (20 mg, 0.042 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL), add N-methylphenoline oxide (7.34 mg, 0.063 mmol) and tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (1.47 mg, 0.004 mmol) at room temperature, and stir at room temperature for 1 hr. h, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1); after the reaction was completed, the product was filtered through diatomaceous earth, the filtrate was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:1~3:1) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-[(ethoxymethyl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-oxyylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 56-3 (15 mg, 0.029 mmol, 69.08%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.65 – 4.52 (m, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.60 – 3.48 (m, 3H), 2.29 – 2.13 (m, 3H), 1.37 (d,J = 19.8 Hz, 7H), 1.24 (s, 2H), 1.18 (d,J = 4.7 Hz, 3H), 1.15 (d,J =7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.11 – 1.03 (m, 3H), 0.96 (s, 1H), 0.90 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 4H).
第四步:將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-6-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-9a,11a-二甲基-7-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 56-3(20 mg, 0.042 mmol)溶解在四氫呋喃(3 mL),零度氮氣保護下滴加甲基鋰(9.22 mg, 0.42 mmol)後,室溫攪拌2 h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測;反應結束後加入水和乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相分離乾燥粗產物,經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:1~1:1) 純化得4β-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-3-甲基-5α-膽甾-3,25-二醇 56(10 mg, 0.019 mmol, 45.90%)白色固體。 化合物 56: 1HNMR(400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.78 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.73 – 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.15 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d,J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (t,J = 14.7 Hz, 3H),1.65 (m, 2H),1.53-1.61 (m, 5H), 1.43(d,J = 15.2 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (d,J = 10.6 Hz, 3H), 1.29 (d,J = 22.8 Hz, 3H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.22 – 1.16 (m, 12H), 1.12 – 1.05 (m, 2H), 1.01 (dd,J = 19.5, 8.8 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (s, 3H), 0.89 (d,J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 13CNMR(101 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 98.16 , 90.81 , 71.10 , 70.96 , 64.32 , 56.48 , 56.12 , 47.42 , 44.37 , 42.57 , 39.86 , 36.13 , 35.73 , 35.47 , 32.89 , 32.31 , 29.18 , 28.23 , 26.75 , 24.55 , 24.18 , 20.75 ,18.60 , 15.09 , 12.02 . ELSD-MS: [Ms+NH 4] += 491.42; [Ms-H 2O-OH] += 493.42. HPLC: 94.97% (CAD). 實施例 59化合物 59 3- 甲基 -5α- 膽甾 -4β,3,25- 三醇的製備。 Step 4: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-6-[(ethoxymethyl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-oxo-1-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 56-3 (20 mg, 0.042 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), add methyl lithium (9.22 mg, 0.42 mmol) dropwise under nitrogen protection at zero degree, stir at room temperature for 2 h, and monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1); after the reaction is completed, add water and ethyl acetate for extraction, separate the organic phase, dry the crude product, and purify it by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1~1:1) After purification, 4β-[(ethoxymethyl)oxy]-3-methyl-5α-cholestane-3,25-diol 56 (10 mg, 0.019 mmol, 45.90%) was obtained as a white solid. Compound 56 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.78 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.73 – 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.15 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d,J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (t,J = 14.7 Hz, 3H),1.65 (m, 2H),1.53-1.61 (m, 5H), 1.43(d,J = 15.2 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (d,J = 10.6 Hz, 3H), 1.29 (d,J = 22.8 Hz, 3H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.22 – 1.16 (m, 12H), 1.12 – 1.05 (m, 2H), 1.01 (dd,J = 19.5, 8.8 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (s, 3H), 0.89 (d,J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 13 CNMR (101 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 98.16, 90.81, 71.10, 70.96, 64.32, 56.48, 56.12, 47.42, 44.37, 42.57, 39.86, 36.13, 35.73, 35.47, 32.89 , 32.31 , 29.18 , 28.23 , 26.75 , 24.55 , 24.18 , 20.75 ,18.60 , 15.09 , 12.02 . ELSD-MS: [Ms+NH 4 ] + = 491.42; [Ms-H 2 O-OH] + = 493.42. HPLC: 94.97% (CAD). Example 59 Compound 59 Preparation of 3- methyl -5α- cholestane -4β,3,25- triol .
將4β-[(乙氧基甲基)氧基]-3-甲基-5α-膽甾-3,25-二醇 56(50 mg, 0.101 mmol)溶解在四氫呋喃 (3 mL),室溫加入對甲苯磺酸(174.08 mg, 1.014 mmol),加熱40°C攪拌1 h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測;反應結束後加入水和乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相分離,無水硫酸鈉乾燥粗產物,經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:1~1:1) 純化得3-甲基-5α-膽甾-4β,3,25-三醇 59(20 mg, 0.044 mmol, 45.35%)白色固體。 化合物 59: 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.32 (s, 1H), 2.18 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.63 (s, 1H),1.76 (s, 3H), 1.53 (s, 4H), 1.42 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 3H), 1.39 – 1.32 (m, 5H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s,3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.04 (dd, J = 11.3, 6.8 Hz, 4H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 72.14 , 71.09 , 56.54 , 56.13 , 55.50 , 46.96 , 44.38 , 42.58 , 39.86 , 36.39 , 36.23 , 35.78 , 35.72 , 35.45 , 32.41 , 31.57 , 29.34 , 29.17 , 28.23 , 26.06 , 24.80 , 24.18 ,20.74 , 20.54 , 18.61 , 14.64 , 12.05. ELSD-MS: [Ms+NH 4] += 433.38; [Ms-H 2O-OH] += 435.38. HPLC: 93.78% (CAD). 實施例 60化合物 60 24- 氟 -5α- 膽甾 -3β,4β,25- 三醇的製備。 4β-[(Ethoxymethyl)oxy]-3-methyl-5α-cholestane-3,25-diol 56 (50 mg, 0.101 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), p-toluenesulfonic acid (174.08 mg, 1.014 mmol) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to 40°C and stirred for 1 h. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) was used for monitoring. After the reaction was completed, water and ethyl acetate were added for extraction. The organic phase was separated, and the crude product was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. It was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1~1:1) to obtain 3-methyl-5α-cholestane-4β,3,25-triol 59 (20 mg, 0.044 mmol, 45.35%) as a white solid. Compound 59 : 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.32 (s, 1H), 2.18 (s, 1H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.63 (s, 1H), 1.76 (s, 3H), 1.53 (s, 4H), 1.42 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 3H), 1.39 – 1.32 (m, 5H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s,3H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.04 (dd, J = 11.3, 6.8 Hz, 4H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 72.14 , 71.09 , 56.54 , 56.13 , 55.50 , 46.96 , 44.38 , 42.58 , 39.86 , 36.39 , 36.23 , 35.78 , 35.72 , 35.45 , 32.41 , 31.57 , 29.34 , 29.17 , 28.23 , 26.06 , 24.80 , 24.18 ,20.74 , 20.54 , 18.61 , 14.64 , 12.05. ELSD-MS: [Ms+NH 4 ] + = 433.38; [Ms-H 2 O-OH] + = 435.38. HPLC: 93.78% (CAD). Example 60 Compound 60 Preparation of 24- fluoro -5α - cholest -3β,4β,25- triol .
第一步:秤取乙酸-(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-甲氧基-6-氧亞基己-2-基]-9a, 11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-i]菲-7-基酯 IV-1(300 mg, 0.65 mol, 1.0 eq.)溶於無水甲醇(5 mL)中, 加入碳酸鉀(897 mg, 6.5 mmol), 接著升至25℃攪拌16小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測, 反應結束後。 將反應液過濾後濃縮,所得粗產物經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0~50%)純化得(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-二羥基-9a, 11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 IV-2(210 mg, 76.9%) 白色固體。1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.71 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.53 (dt, J = 11.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.33 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 1.97 – 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.83 – 1.60 (m, 8H), 1.42 – 1.28 (m, 5H), 1.28 – 1.15 (m, 3H), 1.11 – 1.01 (m, 4H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.57 (td, J = 11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H). Step 1: Weigh (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-oxyylidenehexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate IV-1 (300 mg, 0.65 mol, 1.0 eq.) and dissolve it in anhydrous methanol (5 mL). Add potassium carbonate (897 mg, 6.5 mmol), then heat the temperature to 25°C and stir for 16 hours. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) until the reaction is complete. The reaction solution was filtered and concentrated, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 0-50%) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester IV-2 (210 mg, 76.9%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.71 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.53 (dt, J = 11.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.33 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 1.97 – 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.83 – 1.60 (m, 8H), 1.42 – 1.28 (m, 5H), 1.28 – 1.15 (m, 3H), 1.11 – 1.01 (m, 4H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.57 (td, J = 11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H).
第二步:秤取(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-二羥基-9a, 11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1, 2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 IV-2(250 mg, 0.59 mmol)溶於丙酮(20 mL)中,加入4A分子篩(250 mg),對甲苯磺酸(203 mg,1.18 mmol)後室溫攪拌,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測。反應結束後,過濾除去不溶物,濾液濃縮後經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0~30%) 純化後得(5R)-5-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12aR, 12bR)-2, 2, 5a, 7a-四甲基-4, 5, 5a, 5b, 6, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 10, 10a, 10b, 11, 12, 12a, 12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7, 8-d][1, 3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 IV-3(220 mg, 0.48 mmol, 81.3%)白色固體。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.97 (dt, J = 8.8, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.25 (ddd, J = 10.5, 8.5, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.97 – 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.76 (td, J = 11.5, 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.71 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.58 – 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 4H), 1.47 – 1.32 (m, 6H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.23 (ddd, J = 14.1, 8.9, 5.6 Hz, 3H), 1.08 (td, J = 10.7, 9.2, 3.7 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.98 – 0.93 (m, 1H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.86 – 0.80 (m, 2H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.61 – 0.54 (m, 1H). Step 2: Weigh (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1, 2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester IV-2 (250 mg, 0.59 mmol) and dissolve it in acetone (20 mL). Add 4A molecular sieve (250 mg) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (203 mg, 1.18 mmol) and stir at room temperature. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1). After the reaction is completed, the insoluble matter is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 0-30%) to obtain (5R)-5-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12aR, 12bR)-2, 2, 5a, 7a-tetramethyl-4, 5, 5a, 5b, 6, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 10, 10a, 10b, 11, 12, 12a, 12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7, 8-d][1, 3]Dioxadiazol-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester IV-3 (220 mg, 0.48 mmol, 81.3%) white solid. 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.97 (dt, J = 8.8, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.25 (ddd, J = 10.5, 8.5, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.97 – 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.76 (td, J = 11.5, 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.71 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.58 – 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 4H), 1.47 – 1.32 (m, 6H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.23 (ddd, J = 14.1, 8.9, 5.6 Hz, 3H), 1.08 (td, J = 10.7, 9.2, 3.7 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.98 – 0.93 (m, 1H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.86 – 0.80 (m, 2H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.61 – 0.54 (m, 1H).
第三步在三口瓶中將(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS, 7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 IV-3(370 mg, 0.803 mmol, 1.0 eq.)溶於四氫呋喃 (7 mL),加入三甲基氯化矽 (0.440 mL, 2.409 mmol, 3.0 eq.)。將三口瓶內置換至氮氣環境,然後降溫至-78℃,加入二異丙基氨基鋰 (172.08 mg, 1.606 mmol, 2.0 eq.)。反應液隨後升溫至0℃攪拌15分鐘。加入N-氟代雙苯磺醯胺 (506.50 mg, 1.606 mmol, 2.0 eq.)的四氫呋喃 (1 mL)溶液。反應液升溫至室溫攪拌1h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測。待原料完全反應完,向反應液中加水淬滅。得到的混合液用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,合併的有機相用鹽水洗滌一次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0 – 20%)得到(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-2-氟己酸甲酯 白色固體 60-1(200 mg, 49.42%)。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d)δ4.14 (ddd, J=48.5, 18.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (dt, J=11.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dt, J=12.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (dd, J=9.0, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.76–1.71 (m,3H), 1.70–1.62 (m, 3H), 1.59–1.46 (m, 2H), 1.37 (ddd, J=19.3, 12.0, 4.8 Hz, 4H), 1.30–1.21 (m, 3H), 1.19 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 6H), 1.13–1.02 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J=8.7, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (dd, J=6.5, 2.0Hz, 3H), 0.87–0.79 (m, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.57 (td, J=11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H). LC-MS: [M-HF] +=458.45; Step 3: In a three-necked flask, (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS, 7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester IV-3 (370 mg, 0.803 mmol, 1.0 eq.) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (7 mL), and trimethylsilyl chloride (0.440 mL, 2.409 mmol, 3.0 eq.) was added. Replace the three-necked flask with nitrogen atmosphere, then cool to -78°C and add lithium diisopropylamide (172.08 mg, 1.606 mmol, 2.0 eq.). The reaction solution is then heated to 0°C and stirred for 15 minutes. Add a tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) solution of N-fluorobisbenzenesulfonamide (506.50 mg, 1.606 mmol, 2.0 eq.). The reaction solution is heated to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). When the raw materials are completely reacted, add water to the reaction solution to quench. The obtained mixed solution was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were washed once with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 0-20%) to obtain (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-2-fluorohexanoic acid methyl ester as a white solid 60-1 (200 mg, 49.42%). 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ4.14 (ddd, J=48.5, 18.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (dt, J=11.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dt, J=12.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (dd, J=9.0, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.76–1.71 (m,3H), 1.70–1.62 (m, 3H), 1.59–1.46 (m, 2H), 1.37 (ddd, J=19.3, 12.0, 4.8 Hz, 4H), 1.30–1.21 (m, 3H), 1.19 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 6H), 1.13–1.02 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J=8.7, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (dd, J=6.5, 2.0Hz, 3H), 0.87–0.79 (m, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.57 (td, J=11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H). LC-MS: [M-HF] + =458.45;
第四步將(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-2-氟己酸甲酯 60-1(100 mg, 0.209 mmol, 1 eq.)溶於四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中。在氮氣環境下降溫至0℃,加入甲基鋰 (0.653 mL, 1.045 mmol, 5.0 eq.)。升溫至室溫攪拌1小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測。反應完全後,加入少量水淬滅,混合液直接濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0 – 30%)得到 (6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-3-氟-2-甲基庚-2-醇 白色固體 60-2(75 mg, 71.24%)。 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.14 (ddd, J = 48.4, 18.5, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 4.01 – 3.92 (m, 2H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.2 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (s, 2H), 1.64 (dd, J = 15.6, 12.1 Hz, 4H), 1.54 (s, 5H), 1.49 (s, 3H), 1.44 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 6H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.24 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 6H), 1.07 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 4H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.97 (s, 1H), 0.92 – 0.88 (m, 3H), 0.87 – 0.79 (m, 2H), 0.65 (s, 3H), 0.58 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H). Step 4 : (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-2-fluorohexanoic acid methyl ester 60-1 (100 mg, 0.209 mmol, 1 eq.) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0°C under nitrogen atmosphere and methyl lithium (0.653 mL, 1.045 mmol, 5.0 eq.) was added. The mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was complete, a small amount of water was added to quench the reaction. The mixture was directly concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 0-30%) to obtain (6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-3-fluoro-2-methylheptan-2-ol as a white solid 60-2 (75 mg, 71.24%). 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.14 (ddd, J = 48.4, 18.5, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 4.01 – 3.92 (m, 2H), 1.94 (d, J = 12.2 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (s, 2H), 1.64 (dd, J = 15.6, 12.1 Hz, 4H), 1.54 (s, 5H), 1.49 (s, 3H), 1.44 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 6H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.24 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 6H), 1.07 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 4H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.97 (s, 1H), 0.92 – 0.88 (m, 3H), 0.87 – 0.79 (m, 2H), 0.65 (s, 3H), 0.58 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H).
第五步將(6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-3-氟-2-甲基庚-2-醇 60-2(75 mg, 0.157 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,加入鹽酸 (2 mL, 4.000 mmol, 25.5 eq.)。室溫攪拌1小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測。反應液加水稀釋,用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有機相合併,用鹽水洗滌一次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥。濃縮得到粗產物,管柱層析純化(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0-60%)得到24-氟-5α-膽甾-3β,4β,25-三醇 白色固體 60(40 mg, 0.087 mmol, 55.29%)。 化合物 60: 1H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ4.14 (ddd, J=48.5, 18.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (dt, J=11.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dt, J=12.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (dd, J=9.0, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.76–1.71 (m,3H), 1.70–1.62 (m, 3H), 1.59–1.46 (m, 2H), 1.37 (ddd, J=19.3, 12.0, 4.8 Hz, 4H), 1.30–1.21 (m, 3H), 1.19 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 6H), 1.13–1.02 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J=8.7, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (dd, J=6.5, 2.0Hz, 3H), 0.87–0.79 (m, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.57 (td, J=11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H). LC-MS: [M+Na]+=461.45。 實施例 61化合物 61, 3,25- 二羥基 -3- 甲基 -5α- 膽甾 -4- 酮的製備。 Step 5 : (6R)-6-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-3-fluoro-2-methylheptan-2-ol 60-2 (75 mg, 0.157 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), and hydrochloric acid (2 mL, 4.000 mmol, 25.5 eq.) was added. Stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). Dilute the reaction solution with water, extract with ethyl acetate three times, combine the organic phases, wash once with brine, and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Concentrate to obtain a crude product, and purify by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 0-60%) to obtain 24-fluoro-5α-cholestane-3β,4β,25-triol as a white solid 60 (40 mg, 0.087 mmol, 55.29%). Compound 60 : 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ4.14 (ddd, J=48.5, 18.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (dt, J=11.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (dt, J=12.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (dd, J=9.0, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.76–1.71 (m,3H), 1.70–1.62 (m, 3H), 1.59–1.46 (m, 2H), 1.37 (ddd, J=19.3, 12.0, 4.8 Hz, 4H), δ 0.17–0.16 (m, 1H), 0.14 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 6H), 0.13–0.19 (m, 4H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.94 (dd, J=8.7, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (dd, J=6.5, 2.0Hz, 3H), 0.87–0.79 (m, 1H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.57 (td, J=11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H). LC-MS: [M+Na]+=461.45. Preparation of Example 61 Compound 61, 3,25- dihydroxy - 3- methyl -5α- cholest -4- one .
將3-甲基-5α-膽甾-4β,3,25-三醇 59(20 mg, 0.046 mmol)溶解二氯甲烷 (3 mL),室溫加入N-甲基嗎啉氧化物 (8.08 mg, 0.069 mmol)和四丙基高釕酸銨(1.61 mg, 0.005 mmol),室溫攪拌1 h,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測;反應結束後用矽藻土過濾,濾液濃縮,經管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:1~1:1)純化得3,25-二羥基-3-甲基-5α-膽甾-4-酮 61(10 mg, 0.020 mmol, 85.85%)白色固體。 化合物61: 1HNMR(399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 2.33 – 2.37 (m, 1H),2.07 – 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.85 – 1.71 (m, 4H), 1.46 – 1.40 (m, 4H), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.37 – 1.31 (m, 3H), 1.24 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 5H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.17 –1.10 (m, 2H), 1.10 – 1.04 (m, 2H), 1.01 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 0.97 – 0.93 (m, 1H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (dt, J = 13.1, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H). ELSD-MS: [M+NH 4] += 433.38; [M-H 2O-OH] += 435.38. 實施例 66化合物 66: (1R,3aR,7S,9aS,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇的製備。 3-Methyl-5α-cholestane-4β,3,25-triol 59 (20 mg, 0.046 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (3 mL), and N-methylmorpholine oxide (8.08 mg, 0.069 mmol) and tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (1.61 mg, 0.005 mmol) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1). After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1~1:1) to obtain 3,25-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5α-cholestane-4-one 61 (10 mg, 0.020 mmol, 85.85%) as a white solid. Compound 61: 1 H NMR (399 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 2.33 – 2.37 (m, 1H),2.07 – 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.85 – 1.71 (m, 4H), 1.46 – 1.40 (m, 4H), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.37 – 1.31 (m, 3H), 1.24 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 5H), 1.19 (s, 6H), 1.17 –1.10 (m, 2H), 1.10 – 1.04 (m, 2H), 1.01 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 0.97 – 0.93 (m, 1H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (dt, J = 13.1, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H). ELSD-MS: [M+NH 4 ] + = 433.38; [MH 2 O-OH] + = 435.38. Example 66 Compound 66 : Preparation of (1R,3aR,7S,9aS,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol.
第一步:將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR) -7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-7(1g, 2.25 mmol, 1eq)溶於四氫呋喃 (10 mL),向溶液中加入乙酸鈷 (80mg, 0.45mmol, 0.2eq),N-羥基臨苯二甲醯亞胺 (0.15 g, 0.90mmol, 0.4eq),過氧化叔丁醇(1.01 g, 11.25 mmol, 5 eq),室溫攪拌20小時。反應完成後,加入30mL水,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,將得到的有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,粗產物經矽膠過管柱(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)純化得到(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 66-1(0.6 g, 1.31mmol, 產率:58%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ5.70 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.80 – 4.64 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.48 (dddd, J= 15.6, 12.1, 9.1, 2.4 Hz, 3H), 2.25 (ddd, J = 22.3, 12.9, 5.3 Hz, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.93 – 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.79 – 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.65 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.40 (ddd, J= 11.6, 8.9, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (ddd, J = 10.9, 10.5, 5.9 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.18 – 1.05 (m, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-7 (1 g, 2.25 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), add cobalt acetate (80 mg, 0.45 mmol, 0.2 eq), N-hydroxyphenylenediamine (0.15 g, 0.90 mmol, 0.4 eq), tert-butyl peroxide (1.01 g, 11.25 mmol, 1 eq) to the solution. mmol, 5 eq), and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. After the reaction was completed, 30 mL of water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*3). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by passing through a silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 66-1 (0.6 g, 1.31 mmol, yield: 58%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.70 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.80 – 4.64 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.48 (dddd, J = 15.6, 12.1, 9.1, 2.4 Hz, 3H), 2.25 (ddd, J = 22.3, 12.9, 5.3 Hz, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.93 – 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.79 – 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.65 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.40 (ddd, J = 11.6, 8.9, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (ddd, J = 10.9, 10.5, 5.9 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.18 – 1.05 (m, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第二步:將化合物 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 66-1(0.6 g, 1.31mmol, 1eq)溶於 乙酸乙酯 (15 mL)中, 然後向其中加入 鈀碳(10%)(120mg) , 室溫攪拌12小時, 反應完成後, 過濾, 然後旋轉乾燥有機溶劑得到產物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 66-2(450 mg , 0.977 mmol, 產率:75%)為油狀化合物。 1H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3) δ5.36 – 5.24 (m, 1H), 4.30 (s, 3H), 3.00 – 2.81 (m, 5H), 2.70 – 2.58 (m, 5H), 2.55 – 2.47 (m, 2H), 2.42 (dt, J = 13.4, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.35 – 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.22 – 2.10 (m, 6H), 2.09 – 1.99 (m, 3H), 1.86 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 1H), 1.69 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.67 – 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.56 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H). Step 2: Dissolve compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 66-1 (0.6 g, 1.31 mmol, 1 eq) in ethyl acetate (15 mL), then add palladium carbon (10%) (120 mg) and stir at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction is completed, filter and The organic solvent was then rotary dried to obtain the product (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 66-2 (450 mg, 0.977 mmol, yield: 75%) as an oily compound. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3 ) δ 5.36 – 5.24 (m, 1H), 4.30 (s, 3H), 3.00 – 2.81 (m, 5H), 2.70 – 2.58 (m, 5H), 2.55 – 2.47 (m, 2H), 2.42 (dt, J = 13.4, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.35 – 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.22 – 2.10 (m, 6H), 2.09 – 1.99 (m, 3H), 1.86 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 1H), 1.69 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.67 – 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.56 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H).
第三步:將化合物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,7S, 9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 66-2(150 mg, 0.326 mmol, 1.0eq) ,DAST ( 157 mg , 0.977 mmol, 3 eq) 溶於四氫呋喃(5 mL)中,80℃攪拌3小時, TLC檢測, 反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到(R)-5-((3S,5R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-7-氟-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊并[a]菲17-基)己酸甲酯 66-3和(R)-5-((3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-7,7-二氟-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊基[a]菲17-基)己酸甲酯 66-3’的混合物(70 mg, 0.145 mmol, 以66-3’計算產率:45%)。 化合物66-3’ : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ4.75 – 4.63 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.34 – 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.10 – 1.91 (m, 5H), 1.84 (ddd, J = 9.3, 7.6, 3.7 Hz, 3H), 1.78 – 1.65 (m, 5H), 1.57 – 1.49 (m, 3H), 1.45 – 1.22 (m, 7H), 1.09 (ddd, J = 28.8, 14.4, 9.4 Hz, 5H), 0.94 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 3H), 0.71 – 0.62 (m, 3H). Step 3: Dissolve compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,7S, 9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 66-2 (150 mg, 0.326 mmol, 1.0 eq) and DAST (157 mg, 0.977 mmol, 3 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), stir at 80°C for 3 hours, and detect by TLC. After the reaction is completed, water is added to destroy the reaction, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase is washed twice with saturated brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, The crude product was dried by rotary evaporation and purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain (R)-5-((3S, 5R, 9R, 10S, 13R, 14R, 17R)-3-acetyloxy-7-fluoro-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1 A mixture of methyl 7-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-yl)hexanoate 66-3 and methyl (R)-5-((3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-acetyloxy-7,7-difluoro-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-yl)hexanoate 66-3′ (70 mg, 0.145 mmol, yield based on 66-3′: 45%). Compound 66-3': 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.75 – 4.63 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.34 – 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.10 – 1.91 (m, 5H), 1.84 (ddd, J = 9.3, 7.6, 3.7 Hz, 3H), 1.78 – 1.65 (m, 5H), 1.57 – 1.49 (m, 3H), 1.45 – 1.22 (m, 7H), 1.09 (ddd, J = 28.8, 14.4, 9.4 Hz, 5H), 0.94 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 3H), 0.71 – 0.62 (m, 3H).
第四步:將(R)-5-((3S,5R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-7-氟-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,5,6,9,10, 11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊并[a]菲17-基)己酸甲酯 66-3和(R)-5-((3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-7,7-二氟-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊基[a]菲17-基)己酸甲酯 66-3’的混合物(70 mg, 0.145 mmol, 1 eq)溶於四氫呋喃(5 mL)中,置換氮氣後緩慢滴加甲基溴化鎂(2.4M)(0.6 mL,10 eq),室溫攪拌3小時, TLC檢測, 反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物, 然後經過矽膠分離純化 (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到(3S,5R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-7-氟-17-((R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3-醇 66-4和(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-7,7-二氟-17-((R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基六氫-1H-環戊并[a]菲-3-醇 66-4‘混合物(22 mg, 0.05 mmol, 以66-4’計算產率:34%),直接投下一步。 Step 4: A mixture of (R)-5-((3S, 5R, 9R, 10S, 13R, 14R, 17R)-3-acetyloxy-7-fluoro-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,10, 11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-yl)hexanoic acid methyl ester 66-3 and (R)-5-((3S, 5R, 8R, 9S, 10S, 13R, 14S, 17R)-3-acetyloxy-7,7-difluoro-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-yl)hexanoic acid methyl ester 66-3′ (70 mg, 0.145 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), and after replacing nitrogen, methylmagnesium bromide (2.4M) (0.6 mL, 10 eq) was slowly added dropwise, stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and detected by TLC. After the reaction was completed, water was added to destroy it, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product. Then, it was purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain (3S, 5R, 9R, 10S, 13R, 14R, 17R)-7-fluoro-17-((R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16, A mixture of 17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-ol 66-4 and (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-7,7-difluoro-17-((R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-ol 66-4' (22 mg, 0.05 mmol, yield based on 66-4': 34%) was directly used in the next step.
第五步:將化合物(3S,5R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-7-氟-17-((R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3-醇 66-4和(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-7,7-二氟-17-((R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基六氫-1H-環戊并[a]菲-3-醇 66-4‘混合物(1.3 g, 2.95 mmol, 1 eq)溶於二氯甲烷(25 mL)中,緩慢滴加三乙胺(1.19g,11.80mmol,4eq),加入DMAP(0.29g,2.36mmol,0.8eq)後,室溫下緩慢滴加苯甲醯氯(1.04g,7.38mmol,2.5eq),室溫攪拌1小時, TLC檢測, 反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到66-5和66-5’混合物(1.5g, 2.82 mmol, 產率:95%)。經過SFC拆分(儀器:Waters Acquity UPCC; 管柱:Daicel CHIRALPAK OZ3,3*150mm,3um;流動相:A/B:CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=70/30;流速:2.0毫升/分鐘;管柱溫度:37度)得到 (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-醇 66-5’(1g,保留時間t R=1.178 min)和 (1R,3aR,7S,9aS,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 66-5(200 mg,保留時間t R=1.601 min)。 化合物 66-5: 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.07 – 7.99 (m, 2H), 7.55 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 2H), 4.96 (d, J = 5.0Hz, 1H), 1.22 (s, 6H),0.96 – 0.85 (m, 6H), 0.72 – 0.64 (m, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -110.61. 化合物 66-5‘: 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -88.95, -89.58, -110.84, -111.47. Step 5: A mixture of (3S, 5R, 9R, 10S, 13R, 14R, 17R)-7-fluoro-17-((R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopentadien[a]phenanthrene-3-ol 66-4 and (3S, 5R, 8R, 9S, 10S, 13R, 14S, 17R)-7,7-difluoro-17-((R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-ol 66-4' (1.3 g, 2.95 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (25 mL), triethylamine (1.19 g, 11.80 mmol, 4 eq) was slowly added dropwise, DMAP (0.29 g, 2.36 mmol, 0.8 eq) was added, and benzoyl chloride (1.04 g, 7.38 mmol, 2.5 eq) was slowly added dropwise at room temperature, stirred for 1 hour at room temperature, and detected by TLC. After the reaction was completed, water was added to destroy it, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL), the organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product, which was then separated and purified by silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain a mixture of 66-5 and 66-5' (1.5 g, 2.82 mmol, yield: 95%). After SFC separation (instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC; column: Daicel CHIRALPAK OZ3, 3*150mm, 3um; mobile phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 70/30; flow rate: 2.0 ml/min; column temperature: 37 degrees), (6R)-6-[(1R, 3aS, 3bR, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-9a, 11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-ol 66-5' (1 g, retention time t R =1.178 min) and (1R,3aR,7S,9aS,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 66-5 (200 mg, retention time t R =1.601 min). Compound 66-5 : 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.07 – 7.99 (m, 2H), 7.55 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 2H), 4.96 (d, J = 5.0Hz, 1H), 1.22 (s, 6H),0.96 – 0.85 (m, 6H), 0.72 – 0.64 (m, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -110.61. Compound 66-5' : 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -88.95, -89.58, -110.84, -111.47.
第六步:將化合物(1R,3aR,7S,9aS,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 66-5(100mg, 0.2 mmol, 1 eq)溶於四氫呋喃(4 mL)和甲醇(2ml)中,加入氫氧化鋰一水合物(82mg, 2mmol, 10 eq),40度下攪拌3小時, TLC檢測, 反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物, 然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到(1R,3aR,7S,9aS,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a, 9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 66(70 mg, 0.16mmol, 產率:85%)。 化合物 66: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.60 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.08 – 1.90 (m, 3H), 1.83 (dddd, J = 19.8, 15.3, 9.9, 5.8 Hz, 6H), 1.63 (s, 1H), 1.56 – 1.38 (m, 10H), 1.35 –1.25 (m, 3H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.18 – 1.03 (m, 4H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 實施例 79化合物 79 (1R,3aR,5aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4- 氟 -7- 羥基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基 -2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十四氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6- 酮的製備。 Step 6: Dissolve compound (1R,3aR,7S,9aS,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 66-5 (100 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) and methanol (2 ml), add lithium hydroxide monohydrate (82 mg, 2 mmol, 10 eq), stir at 40 degrees for 3 hours, detect by TLC, add water to destroy the reaction after completion, and then extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain (1R, 3aR, 7S, 9aS, 9bR, 11aR)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a, 9b, 10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 66 (70 mg, 0.16 mmol, yield: 85%). Compound 66 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.60 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.08 – 1.90 (m, 3H), 1.83 (dddd, J = 19.8, 15.3, 9.9, 5.8 Hz, 6H), 1.63 (s, 1H), 1.56 – 1.38 (m, 10H), 1.35 –1.25 (m, 3H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.18 – 1.03 (m, 4H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). Example 79 Compound 79 Preparation of (1R,3aR,5aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4- fluoro -7- hydroxy -1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a - dimethyl -2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- tetradecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6 -one .
第一步室溫下在100 mL的圓底燒瓶中將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-8(1 g, 2.17 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃(20 mL),反應氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加甲基溴化鎂(7.23 mL,21.70 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(60 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(50 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(80 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體膽甾-6(5)-烯-3β,4β,25-三醇 79-1(800 mg, 純度:90 %,產率:79.38 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.68 (d, J= 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.56 (d, J= 11.1 Hz, 1H), 2.22 – 1.72 (m, 7H), 1.72 – 1.31 (m, 13H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.15 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Step 1 : Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-8 (1 g, 2.17 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) in a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C under nitrogen protection. Methylmagnesium bromide (7.23 mL, 21.70 mmol), then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1). After the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 o C, quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (60 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to obtain white solid cholester-6(5)-ene-3β,4β,25-triol 79-1 (800 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 79.38%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.68 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.56 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 2.22 – 1.72 (m, 7H), 1.72 – 1.31 (m, 13H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.15 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第二步 室溫下在100 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將膽甾-6(5)-烯-3β,4β,25-三醇 79-1(400 mg, 0.96 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(15 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (2.9 g,28.8 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(117 mg, 0.96 mmol)和乙酸酐(980 mg,9.6 mmol),隨後在80℃下攪拌24小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-2(415 mg,純度: 90%,產率:71.76%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.84 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=2.5, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J=7.8, 4.1, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.05 – 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.93 – 1.54 (m, 10H), 1.54 – 1.44 (m, 3H), 1.42 (s, 6H), 1.39 – 1.15 (m, 7H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.10 – 0.96 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). Step 2: Cholester-6(5)-ene-3β,4β,25-triol 79-1 (400 mg, 0.96 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) in a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature. Triethylamine (2.9 g, 28.8 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (117 mg, 0.96 mmol) and acetic anhydride (980 mg, 9.6 mmol) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 24 hours and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The organic phase was saturated with brine (50 mL×4). The reaction mixture was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde (2% ethyl acetate) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain white solid (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 79-2 (415 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 71.76%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.84 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=2.5, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J=7.8, 4.1, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.05 – 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.93 – 1.54 (m, 10H), 1.54 – 1.44 (m, 3H), 1.42 (s, 6H), 1.39 – 1.15 (m, 7H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.10 – 0.96 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H).
第三步室溫下100 mL圓底燒瓶中,將乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-2(400 mg, 0.73 mmol)溶解於丙酮(15 mL),在室溫下加入N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞 (24 mg,0.15 mmol),醋酸鈷(13 mg, 0.073 mmol)和叔丁基過氧化氫(265 mg,2.94 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌36小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(40 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(60 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-3(300 mg,純度: 90%,產率:65.81%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.61 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (dt, J = 7.8, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (dt, J = 22.4, 9.8 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.03(s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.92 – 1.52 (m, 10H), 1.42 (s, 6H), 1.39 – 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.29 – 1.00 (m, 8H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 202.20, 170.06, 169.47, 158.31, 131.14, 73.61, 71.51, 71.12, 54.68, 50.80, 49.91, 45.95, 44.37, 43.06, 38.53, 37.93, 36.42, 35.80, 35.69, 29.31, 29.27, 28.52, 26.20, 22.21, 21.15, 20.99, 20.78, 18.83, 17.91, 11.92. Step 3: In a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 79-2 (400 mg, 0.73 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (15 mL). N-Hydroxyphthalimide (24 mg, 0.15 mmol), cobalt acetate (13 mg, 0.073 mmol) were added at room temperature. mmol) and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (265 mg, 2.94 mmol), then stirred at room temperature for 36 hours, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1), after the reaction was completed, quenched with water (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain white solid acetic acid-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxoylide-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl ester 79-3 (300 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 65.81%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.61 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (dt, J = 7.8, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (dt, J = 22.4, 9.8 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.03(s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.92 – 1.52 (m, 10H), 1.42 (s, 6H), 1.39 – 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.29 – 1.00 (m, 8H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 202.20, 170.06, 169.47, 158.31, 131.14, 73.61, 71.51, 71.12, 54.68, 50.80, 49.91, 45.95, 44.37, 43.06, 38.53, 37.93, 36.42, 35.80, 35.69, 29.31, 29.27, 28.52, 26.20, 22.21, 21.15, 20.99, 20.78, 18.83, 17.91, 11.92.
第四步室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-3(300 mg, 0.54 mmol)溶解於乙酸乙酯(10 mL) 和四氫呋喃(10 mL),在室溫下加入10%Pd/C(150 mg),室溫下將混合物在氫氣氛圍中攪拌1小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=15:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1),得白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-4(200 mg,純度:90%,產率:59.60 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.17 (s, 1H), 4.83 – 4.74 (m, 1H), 2.58 – 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.37 – 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.25 – 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.07 – 2.02 (m,1H), 1.97 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 6H), 1.94 – 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.80 – 1.46 (m, 9H), 1.40 – 1.31 (m, 5H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 1.01 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 210.87, 170.51, 170.19, 82.52, 72.07, 71.97, 55.16, 54.96, 49.99, 48.91, 48.58, 42.77, 42.53, 41.15, 38.50, 36.17, 35.78, 35.52, 31.93, 29.70, 28.38, 26.05, 25.06, 22.69, 22.51, 21.13, 20.97, 20.91, 20.32, 18.70, 14.12, 13.65, 12.04. Step 4 In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 79-3 (300 mg, 0.54 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). 10% Pd/C (150 mg) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred in hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 15:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 15:1) to obtain white solid acetate-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl ester 79-4 (200 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 59.60%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.17 (s, 1H), 4.83 – 4.74 (m, 1H), 2.58 – 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.37 – 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.25 – 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.07 – 2.02 (m,1H), 1.97 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 6H), 1.94 – 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.80 – 1.46 (m, 9H), 1.40 – 1.31 (m, 5H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.26 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 1.01 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 210.87, 170.51, 170.19, 82.52, 72.07, 71.97, 55.16, 54.96, 49.99, 48.91, 48.58, 42.77, 42.53, 41.15, 38.50, 36.17, 35.78, 35.52, 31.93, 29.70, 28.38, 26.05, 25.06, 22.69, 22.51, 21.13, 20.97, 20.91, 20.32, 18.70, 14.12, 13.65, 12.04.
第五步 室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-4(200 mg, 0.36 mmol)溶解於二乙胺基三氟化硫(3 mL),在40℃下攪拌6小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,將反應液加入冰水(30 mL)中淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-5A和乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯混合物 79-5B 混合物(120 mg,純度: 90%。以 79-5A 計算產率:51.55 %)。 化合物 79-5A: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.20 (s, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.97 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 6H), 1.92 – 1.59 (m , 21H), 1.42 (s,6H), 1.19 – 1.09 (m, 6H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.25, 82.53, 72.01, 71.84, 55.25, 43.05, 41.15, 39.11, 36.14, 35.61, 29.70, 26.05, 22.67, 22.50, 20.98, 20.92, 20.55,20.36, 18.66, 13.25, 11.83. Step 5: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 79-4 (200 mg, 0.36 mmol) was dissolved in diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (3 mL), stirred at 40°C for 6 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was added to ice water (30 mL) to quench, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (30 mL×4). mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain white solid acetic acid-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, A mixture of (9bS,11aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 79-5A and (6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 79-5B (120 mg, purity: 90%. Yield calculated based on 79-5A : 51.55%). Compound 79-5A : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.20 (s, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J = 8.3, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.97 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 6H), 1.92 – 1.59 (m , 21H), 1.42 (s,6H), 1.19 – 1.09 (m, 6H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.25, 82.53, 72.01, 71.84, 55.25, 43.05, 41.15, 39.11, 36.14, 35.61, 29.70, 26.05, 22.67, 22.50, 20.98, 20.92, 20.55,20.36, 18.66, 13.25, 11.83.
第六步 室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 79-5A和乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bR,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯混合物 79-5B混合物 (385 mg, 0.77 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(5 mL)和甲醇(5 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (324 mg,7.72 mmol)和水(3 mL),隨後在45℃下攪拌16小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(50 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(40 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(80 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 79-6A和(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 79-6B的混合物(340 mg,純度: 90.18 %,以 79-6A計算產率:86.97 %)。 化合物 79-6A: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.57 (m, 1H), 2.32 – 1.72 (m, 15H), 1.57 – 1.25 (m, 14H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d,J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). Step 6: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 79-5A and (6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, The mixture 79-5B (385 mg, 0.77 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and methanol (5 mL). Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (324 mg, 7.72 mmol) and water (3 mL) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 45°C for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and ethyl acetate (40 mL×3) extraction, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 79- A mixture of (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 79-6B (340 mg, purity: 90.18 %, yield based on 79-6A : 86.97 %). Compound 79-6A : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.57 (m, 1H), 2.32 – 1.72 (m, 15H), 1.57 – 1.25 (m, 14H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d,J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H).
第七步 室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 79-6A和(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 79-6B的混合物(1.41 g, 3.09 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(30 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (0.94 g,9.26 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(0.3 g, 2.47 mmol)和苯甲醯氯(0.65 g,4.63 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌20分鐘,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(100 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(60 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(80 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),拿到白色固體(1.5 g)經手性拆分(儀器:Waters Acquity UPCC;管柱:REGIS CHIRAL(S,S)-乳清O1 4.6*150mm,3.5um;流動相:A/B:CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=50/50;流速:1.5毫升/分鐘;管柱溫度:37度)得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-醇 79-7A(1.04 g,純度: 95%,產率:58.52%,保留時間t R=2.597 min)和(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR, 11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-醇 79-7B(0.24 g,純度: 95%,產率:14.02 %,保留時間t R= 2.963 min)。 化合物 79-7A : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.11 – 7.97 (m, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.4, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 4.99 (dt, J=7.3, 3.9, 1H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 2.46 – 1.23 (m,25H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.12 – 0.97 (m, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.02 (d, J=236.3, 1F), -110.79 (d, J=236.2, 1F). 化合物 79-7B : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.05 (t, J=6.1, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.4, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 5.03 – 4.95 (m, 1H), 4.10 (d, J=15.7, 1H), 2.73 (dd, J=16.8, 8.5, 1H), 2.40 – 1.29 (m, 26H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -109.82 (s, 1F). Step 7: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 79-6A and (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7 A mixture of (S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 79-6B (1.41 g, 3.09 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), and triethylamine (0.94 g, 9.26 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.3 g, 2.47 mmol) and benzoyl chloride (0.65 g, 4.63 mmol) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with water (100 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). The white solid (1.5 g) was obtained and subjected to chiral separation (instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC; column: REGIS CHIRAL (S, S)-whey O1 4.6*150mm, 3.5um; mobile phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 50/50; flow rate: 1.5 ml/min; column temperature: 37 degrees) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ol 79-7A (1.04 g, purity: 95%, yield: 58.52%, retention time t R = 2.597 min) and (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR, 11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ol 79-7B (0.24 g, purity: 95%, yield: 14.02%, retention time t R = 2.963 min). Compound 79-7A : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.11 – 7.97 (m, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.4, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 4.99 (dt, J=7.3, 3.9, 1H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 2.46 – 1.23 (m,25H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.12 – 0.97 (m, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.02 (d, J=236.3, 1F), -110.79 (d, J=236.2, 1F). Compound 79-7B : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.05 (t, J =6.1, 2H), 7.58 (t, J =7.4, 1H), 7.46 (t, J =7.7, 2H), 5.03 – 4.95 (m, 1H), 4.10 (d, J =15.7, 1H), 2.73 (dd, J =16.8, 8.5, 1H), 2.40 – 1.29 (m, 26H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J =6.4, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -109.82 (s, 1F).
第八步 室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將 (1R,3aR,5aR, 6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a, 9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-醇 79-7B( 100 mg, 0.19 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷 (10 mL),在室溫下加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(242 mg,0.57 mmol),在室溫下攪拌2小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=4:1)監測反應。反應結束後,加入飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液(5 mL)和飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(5 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得白色固體(1R,3aR,5aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 79-8(81 mg,純度:80 %,產率:65.05 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.10 (d, J=7.4, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.4, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 5.48 – 5.41 (m, 1H), 2.64 – 2.33 (m, 3H), 2.26 – 1.30 (m, 23H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 0.95 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 203.65, 165.72, 133.24, 129.90, 128.38, 71.12, 54.36, 53.16, 52.49, 48.80, 44.37, 43.60, 41.83, 41.17, 39.43, 36.44, 36.19, 35.61, 29.41, 29.37, 29.22, 28.49, 28.34, 25.12, 25.03, 23.37, 22.28, 20.84, 18.97, 14.97, 12.61. 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -110.02 (s, 1F)。 Step 8 In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (1R,3aR,5aR, 6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a, 9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ol 79-7B (100 mg, 0.19 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL). Dess-Martin periodinane (242 mg, 0.57 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, saturated aqueous sodium sulfite solution (5 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (5 mL) were added to quench the reaction, extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL×3), washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated the organic phase, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain a white solid (1R,3aR,5aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-Tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one 79-8 (81 mg, purity: 80 %, yield: 65.05 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.10 (d, J=7.4, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.4, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 5.48 – 5.41 (m, 1H), 2.64 – 2.33 (m, 3H), 2.26 – 1.30 (m, 23H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 0.95 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 203.65, 165.72, 133.24, 129.90, 128.38, 71.12, 54.36, 53.16, 52.49, 48.80, 44.37, 43.60, 41.83, 41.17, 39.43, 36.44, 36.19, 35.61, 29.41, 29.37, 29.22, 28.49, 28.34, 25.12, 25.03, 23.37, 22.28, 20.84, 18.97, 14.97, 12.61. 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -110.02 (s, 1F).
第九步 室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將 (1R,3aR,5aR, 7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4-氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a, 9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 79-8(80 mg, 0.15 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(2 mL)和甲醇(2 mL),在室溫下加入碳酸鉀 (105 mg,0.76 mmol)和水(1 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌4小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)檢測反應,反應結束後,用水(20 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體(1R,3aR,5aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-4-氟-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 79(15.55 mg,純度:100 %,產率:23.47 %)。 化合物 79: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.13 (dd, J=17.4, 7.6, 1H), 2.60 – 2.35 (m, 3H), 2.19 – 1.27 (m, 24H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 0.94 (d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.74 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 210.89, 74.90, 71.11, 54.35, 52.51, 52.30, 52.21, 48.94, 48.87, 44.37, 43.65, 41.71, 39.42, 36.43, 36.17, 35.03, 32.02, 30.13, 29.71, 29.43, 29.21, 28.48, 28.46, 25.10, 25.02, 23.40, 23.10, 22.24, 22.23, 20.82, 18.96, 15.04, 12.60. 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -110.10 (s, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] +=457.1 實施例 85 & 86化合物 85 或 867β-氟-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 化合物 86 或 857α-氟-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇的製備。 Step 9 In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (1R,3aR,5aR, 7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4-fluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a, 9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one 79-8 (80 mg, 0.15 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and methanol (2 mL). Potassium carbonate (105 mg, 0.76 mmol) and water (1 mL) were added at room temperature. mL), then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and the reaction was detected by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3: 1) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aR, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bR, 11aR)-4-fluoro-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one 79 (15.55 mg, purity: 100%, yield: 23.47%). Compound 79 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.13 (dd, J=17.4, 7.6, 1H), 2.60 – 2.35 (m, 3H), 2.19 – 1.27 (m, 24H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 0.94 (d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.74 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 210.89, 74.90, 71.11, 54.35, 52.51, 52.30, 52.21, 48.94, 48.87, 44.37, 43.65, 41.71, 39.42, 36.43, 36.17, 35.03, 32.02, 30.13, 29.71, 29.43, 29.21, 28.48, 28.46, 25.10, 25.02, 23.40, 23.10, 22.24, 22.23, 20.82, 18.96, 15.04, 12.60. 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -110.10 (s, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] + =457.1 Example 85 & 86 Compound 85 or 86 7β-Fluoro-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol Compound 86 or 85 Preparation of 7α-fluoro-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol.
第一步將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR) -7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-7(1g, 2.25 mmol, 1eq)溶於四氫呋喃 (10 mL),向溶液中加入乙酸鈷 (80mg, 0.45mmol, 0.2eq),N-羥基臨苯二甲醯亞胺 (0.15 g, 0.90mmol, 0.4eq),過氧化叔丁醇(1.01 g, 11.25 mmol, 5 eq),室溫攪拌20小時。反應完成後,加入30mL水,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,將得到的有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,粗產物經矽膠過管柱(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)純化得到(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10, 11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 72-1(0.6 g, 1.31mmol, 產率:58%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ5.70 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.80 – 4.64 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.48 (dddd, J = 15.6, 12.1, 9.1, 2.4 Hz, 3H), 2.25 (ddd, J = 22.3, 12.9, 5.3 Hz, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.93 – 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.79 – 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.65 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.40 (ddd, J = 11.6, 8.9, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (ddd, J = 10.9, 10.5, 5.9 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.18 – 1.05 (m, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). In the first step , (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-7 (1 g, 2.25 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). Cobalt acetate (80 mg, 0.45 mmol, 0.2 eq), N-hydroxyphenylenediamine (0.15 g, 0.90 mmol, 0.4 eq), tert-butyl peroxide (1.01 g, 11.25 mmol, 5 eq), stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. After the reaction was completed, 30 mL of water was added, extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*3), and the obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then rotary dried to obtain a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene-2,3,3a, 3b, 4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10, 11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 72-1 (0.6 g, 1.31 mmol, yield: 58%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.70 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.80 – 4.64 (m, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.48 (dddd, J = 15.6, 12.1, 9.1, 2.4 Hz, 3H), 2.25 (ddd, J = 22.3, 12.9, 5.3 Hz, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.93 – 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.79 – 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.65 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.40 (ddd, J = 11.6, 8.9, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (ddd, J = 10.9, 10.5, 5.9 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.18 – 1.05 (m, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第二步將化合物 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 72-1(0.6 g, 1.31mmol, 1eq)溶於 乙酸乙酯 (15 mL)中, 然後向其中加入 鈀碳(10%)(120mg), 室溫攪拌12小時後。過濾,旋轉乾燥有機溶劑得到產物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 72-2(450 mg , 0.977 mmol, 產率:75%)為油狀化合物。 1H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3) δ5.36 – 5.24 (m, 1H), 4.30 (s, 3H), 3.00 – 2.81 (m, 5H), 2.70 – 2.58 (m, 5H), 2.55 – 2.47 (m, 2H), 2.42 (dt, J = 13.4, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.35 – 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.22 – 2.10 (m, 6H), 2.09 – 1.99 (m, 3H), 1.86 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 1H), 1.69 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.67 – 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.56 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H). In the second step , compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidene-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 72-1 (0.6 g, 1.31 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (15 mL), and then palladium carbon (10%) (120 mg) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After filtration, the organic solvent was rotary dried to obtain the product (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 72-2 (450 mg, 0.977 mmol, yield: 75%) as an oily compound. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3 ) δ 5.36 – 5.24 (m, 1H), 4.30 (s, 3H), 3.00 – 2.81 (m, 5H), 2.70 – 2.58 (m, 5H), 2.55 – 2.47 (m, 2H), 2.42 (dt, J = 13.4, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.35 – 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.22 – 2.10 (m, 6H), 2.09 – 1.99 (m, 3H), 1.86 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 1H), 1.69 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.67 – 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.56 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H).
第三步 將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aR,7S,9aS, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 72-2(300mg, 0.65 mmol, 1eq)溶於甲醇 (10 mL),向溶液中加入硼氫化鈉 (30 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1.2eq),室溫攪拌1小時。反應完成後,加入30mL水,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,將得到的有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後旋轉乾燥得到粗產物為(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-4-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 85-1(240mg, 0.52mmol, 產率:80%),直接投下一步。 Step 3: Methyl (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aR,7S,9aS, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxoylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoate 72-2 (300 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in methanol (10 mL). Sodium borohydride (30 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added to the solution and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, 30 mL of water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*3). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then rotary dried to obtain a crude product of (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 85-1 (240 mg, 0.52 mmol, yield: 80%), which was directly used for the next step.
第四步 將化合物 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S, 9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-4-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 85-1(240mg, 0.52mmol, 1eq)溶於超乾吡啶 (5 mL)中, 然後向其中加入 4-甲基苯磺醯氯(824 mg, 4.32 mmol, 10 eq), 室溫攪拌5天 , 反應完成後,加入30ml 3M鹽酸水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,然後旋轉乾燥有機溶劑得到粗產物,粗產物經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到產物經過SFC拆分(儀器:Waters Acquity UPCC;層析管柱:Daicel CHIRALPAK IB 4.6*250mm,5um;流動相:A/B:CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=60/40;流速:1.5毫升/分鐘;管柱溫度:37度)得到 85-2(60 mg , 0.1 mmol, 產率:22.5%, 保留時間t R= 1.769 min)和 86-1(70 mg , 0.13 mmol, 產率:30%, 保留時間t R= 2.792 min)為油狀化合物。 化合物 85-2: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.67 – 4.57 (m, 0H), 4.46 (td, J = 10.4, 5.1 Hz, 0H), 3.67 (s, 3H),2.44 (s, 3H), 2.26 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.96 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.81 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 3H), 1.73 – 1.63 (m, 4H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.47(d, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.41 – 1.32 (m, 4H), 1.28 – 1.17 (m, 5H), 1.14 – 0.99 (m, 4H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 0.76 (s, 1H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 化合物 86-1: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (s, 1H), 4.62 – 4.46 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.26 (dt, J =15.7, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.90 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.69 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (dd, J = 17.7, 12.2 Hz, 6H), 1.38 (d, J =13.0 Hz, 3H), 1.29 – 1.17 (m, 6H), 1.08 (dt, J = 22.8, 12.9 Hz, 6H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.60 (s, 3H). Step 4 Compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S, 9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 85-1 (240 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in super dry pyridine (5 mL), and then 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (824 mg, 4.32 mmol, 10 eq) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 days. After the reaction was completed, 30 ml of 3M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL*3), and then the organic solvent was rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was separated and purified by silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain a product. After SFC separation (instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC; chromatography column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IB 4.6*250mm, 5um; mobile phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 60/40; flow rate: 1.5 ml/min; column temperature: 37 degrees), 85-2 (60 mg, 0.1 mmol, yield: 22.5%, retention time tR = 1.769 min) and 86-1 (70 mg, 0.13 mmol, yield: 30%, retention time tR = 2.792 min) is an oily compound. Compound 85-2 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.67 – 4.57 (m, 0H), 4.46 (td, J = 10.4, 5.1 Hz, 0H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.26 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.96 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.81 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 3H), 1.73 – 1.63 (m, 4H), 1.53 9 (s, 3H), 1.47 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.41 – 1.32 (m, 4H), 1.28 – 1.17 (m, 5H), 1.14 – 0.99 (m, 4H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 0.76 (s, 1H), 0.62 (s, 3H). Compound 86-1 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (s, 1H), 4.62 – 4.46 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.26 (dt, J =15.7, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.90 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.69 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (dd, J = 17.7, 12.2 Hz, 6H), 1.38 (d, J =13.0 Hz, 3H), 1.29 – 1.17 (m, 6H), 1.08 (dt, J = 22.8, 12.9 Hz, 6H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.60 (s, 3H).
第五步 將 85-2(60 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0eq) ,TBAF ( 38 mg , 0.146 mmol, 1.5 eq) 溶於四氫呋喃(2 mL)中,65℃攪拌12小時, TLC檢測, 反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到 85-3(20 mg, 0.145 mmol, 產率:44%),直接往後投下一步 Step 5: Dissolve 85-2 (60 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0eq) and TBAF (38 mg, 0.146 mmol, 1.5 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL), stir at 65°C for 12 hours, and detect by TLC. After the reaction is completed, water is added to destroy the reaction, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase is washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product, which is then purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain 85-3 (20 mg, 0.145 mmol, yield: 44%), which is directly used for the next step.
第六步 將 85-3(20 mg, 0.043 mmol,1eq)溶於四氫呋喃(2 mL)中,置換氮氣後緩慢滴加甲基溴化鎂(2.4 M)(0.6 mL,10eq),室溫攪拌3小時, TLC檢測, 反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)得到 85(6 mg, 0.014 mmol, 產率:33%) 化合物 85: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.63 (d, J = 49.6 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (s, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.88 – 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.76 – 1.68 (m, 3H), 1.63 (d, J = 13.2Hz, 2H), 1.52 (dd, J = 11.0, 8.1 Hz, 6H), 1.39 (dd, J = 12.3, 9.6 Hz, 7H), 1.29 – 1.25 (m, 4H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.10 (ddd, J = 14.2, 10.1, 5.1 Hz, 4H), 0.92 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -196.28. Step 6: Dissolve 85-3 (20 mg, 0.043 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). After replacing nitrogen, slowly add methylmagnesium bromide (2.4 M) (0.6 mL, 10 eq) dropwise, stir at room temperature for 3 hours, and detect by TLC. After the reaction is completed, add water to destroy it, and then extract it with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase is washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product, which is then purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain 85 (6 mg, 0.014 mmol, yield: 33%). Compound 85 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.63 (d, J = 49.6 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (s, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.88 – 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.76 – 1.68 (m, 3H), 1.63 (d, J = 13.2Hz, 2H), 1.52 (dd, J = 11.0, 8.1 Hz, 6H), 1.39 (dd, J = 12.3, 9.6 Hz, 7H), 1.29 – 1.25 (m, 4H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.10 (ddd, J = 14.2, 10.1, 5.1 Hz, 4H), 0.92 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -196.28.
類似的操作將原料 85-2 換成 86-1 得到 86。 化合物 86: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.28 – 4.09 (m, 1H), 3.65 – 3.54 (m, 1H), 2.00 (dd, J = 9.4, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.86 – 1.70 (m, 5H), 1.59 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 2H),1.52 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.45 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 4H), 1.35 (dd, J = 12.4, 4.5 Hz, 5H), 1.30 – 1.23 (m, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.17 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (s, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -167.50. 實施例 94化合物 94 (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5- 二氟 -6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-4,4- 二氟 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6,7- 二醇的製備 Similar operation is performed by replacing raw material 85-2 with 86-1 to obtain 86 . Compound 86 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.28 – 4.09 (m, 1H), 3.65 – 3.54 (m, 1H), 2.00 (dd, J = 9.4, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.86 – 1.70 (m, 5H), 1.59 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.45 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 4H), 1.35 (dd, J = 12.4, 4.5 Hz, 5H), 1.30 – 1.23 (m, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.17 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (s, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -167.50. Example 94 Preparation of Compound 94 (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5 -difluoro -6 - hydroxy - 6 -methylhept -2- yl ]-4,4 -difluoro -9a, 11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6,7- diol
第一步 室溫下,將(R)-5-((3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-4-羥基-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊烷[a]菲17-基)-2,2-二氟己酸乙酯 34-1 (450 mg, 0.88 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃 (12 mL),氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加甲基溴化鎂(3M in 2-Me-THF,2.9 mL,8.8 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體(3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11, 12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二醇 94-1(195 mg, 純度:95 %,產率:49 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.68 (d, J= 3.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (d, J= 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (dd, J= 7.7, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.14 – 1.94 (m, 4H), 1.94 – 1.79 (m, 4H), 1.74 (d, J= 18.2 Hz, 1H), 1.68 – 1.53 (m, 6H), 1.52 – 1.40 (m, 4H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.16 – 1.07 (m, 3H), 1.05 – 0.98 (m, 1H), 0.94 (d, J= 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.90 – 0.82 (m, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (R)-5-((3S, 4R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-3-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-yl)-2,2-difluorohexanoic acid ethyl ester 34-1 ( 450 mg, 0.88 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (12 mL) at room temperature. Cool to 0 ° C under nitrogen protection and add methylmagnesium bromide (3M in 2-Me-THF, 2.9 mL, 8.8 mmol), then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1). After the reaction, the system was cooled to 0 ° C, quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to obtain a white solid (3S, 4R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11, 12,13,14,15,16,17-Tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diol 94-1 (195 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 49%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.68 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (dd, J = 7.7, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.14 – 1.94 (m, 4H), 1.94 – 1.79 (m, 4H), 1.74 (d, J = 18.2 Hz, 1H), 1.68 – 1.53 (m, 6H), 1.52 – 1.40 (m, 4H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.16 – 1.07 (m, 3H), 1.05 – 0.98 (m, 1H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.90 – 0.82 (m, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第二步 室溫下將3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二醇 94-1(193 mg, 0.42 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於四氫呋喃(10 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (6.37 g,63.0 mmol, 150 eq),4-二甲氨基吡啶(154 mg, 1.26 mmol, 3.0 eq)和乙酸酐(2.14 g,21.0 mmol, 50 eq),隨後在80℃下攪拌24小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用冰水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1),得到白色固體(3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-2(182 mg,純度: 90%,產率:74.59%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.84 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J= 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J= 12.4, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.15 – 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.97 – 1.65 (m, 6H), 1.60 (s, 6H), 1.48 (d, J= 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (d, J= 12.1 Hz, 7H), 1.23 – 1.16 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.13 – 0.97 (m, 3H), 0.95 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (dd, J= 13.4, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 2: 3S, 4R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopentadien[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diol 94-1 (193 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at room temperature. Triethylamine (6.37 g, 63.0 mmol, 150 eq), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (154 mg, 1.26 mmol, 3.0 eq) and acetic anhydride (2.14 g, 21.0 mmol, 50 eq), followed by stirring at 80°C for 24 h, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with ice water (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1) to obtain a white solid (3S, 4R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-2 (182 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 74.59%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.84 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J = 12.4, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.15 – 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.97 – 1.65 (m, 6H), 1.60 (s, 6H), 1.48 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 7H), 1.23 – 1.16 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.13 – 0.97 (m, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (dd, J = 13.4, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第三步 室溫下,將(3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-2(182 mg, 0.31 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於丙酮 (8 mL),在室溫下加入N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞 (10 mg,0.062mmol,0.2 eq),醋酸鈷(5.5 mg, 0.031 mmol,0.1 eq)和叔丁基過氧化氫(5 M in hexane,0.25 mL,1.24 mmol,4.0 eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌36小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1),得到白色固體(3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-7-氧基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-3(120 mg,純度: 90%,產率:65.22%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.93 (s, 1H), 5.61 (d, J= 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (dt, J= 12.2, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.43 – 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.09 (d, J= 5.7 Hz, 4H), 2.04 (d, J= 5.4 Hz, 7H), 2.00 – 1.87 (m, 3H), 1.85 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.48 (s, 2H), 1.39 – 1.04 (m, 12H), 0.96 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.70 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -113.92 – -117.67 (m, 2F). Step 3: (3S, 4R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-2 (182 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in acetone (8 mL) at room temperature. N-hydroxyphthalidylidene (10 mg, 0.062 mmol, 0.2 eq), cobalt acetate (5.5 mg, 0.031 mmol, 0.1 eq) and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (5 M in hexane, 0.25 mL, 1.24 mmol, 4.0 eq), then stirred at room temperature for 36 hours, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1), after the reaction was completed, quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL × 2), the organic phase saturated with brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=15:1) to obtain a white solid (3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-3 (120 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 65.22%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.93 (s, 1H), 5.61 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (dt, J = 12.2, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.43 – 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.09 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 4H), 2.04 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 7H), 2.00 – 1.87 (m, 3H), 1.85 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.48 (s, 2H), 1.39 – 1.04 (m, 12H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.70 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -113.92 – -117.67 (m, 2F).
第四步 室溫下,將(3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-7-氧基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氫-1H-環戊[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-3(120 mg, 0.20 mmol)溶解於乙酸乙酯 (3 mL) 和四氫呋喃 (3 mL),在室溫下加入10% Pd/C(60 mg),室溫下將混合物在氫氣氛圍中攪拌6小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:4)檢測反應。反應結束後,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1),得到白色固體(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-7-氧代十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-4(53 mg,純度:90%,產率:44.54 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.17 (s, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J= 12.1, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.52 (t, J= 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (t, J= 11.4 Hz, 1H), 2.27 – 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.10 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.96 – 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.71 (t, J= 12.8 Hz, 4H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.44 (ddd, J= 18.3, 17.6, 6.7 Hz, 4H), 1.35 – 1.24 (m, 6H), 1.19 – 1.04 (m, 4H), 1.01 – 0.91 (m, 4H), 0.66 (s, 3H). Step 4: (3S, 4R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-3 (120 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (3 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) at room temperature, 10% Pd/C (60 mg) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 1:4). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 15:1) to obtain a white solid (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-4 (53 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 44.54%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.17 (s, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J = 12.1, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.52 (t, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (t, J = 11.4 Hz, 1H), 2.27 – 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.10 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.96 – 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.71 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 4H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.44 (ddd, J = 18.3, 17.6, 6.7 Hz, 4H), 1.35 – 1.24 (m, 6H), 1.19 – 1.04 (m, 4H), 1.01 – 0.91 (m, 4H), 0.66 (s, 3H).
第五步 室溫下,將(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-7-氧代十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-4(53 mg, 0.089 mmol)溶解於二乙胺基三氟化硫(2 mL),在70℃下攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應,反應結束後,將反應液乙酸乙酯稀釋,並慢慢滴加到冰水(20 mL)中淬滅,乙酸乙酯(15 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-7,7-二氟-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-5(45 mg,純度: 90%,產率:81.82 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.83 – 4.76 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dd, J= 14.1, 10.0 Hz, 5H), 1.76 – 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.46 (dd, J= 18.1, 9.1 Hz, 4H), 1.30 (dd, J= 15.2, 7.1 Hz, 4H), 1.14 (d, J= 12.8 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.99 (s, 1H), 0.95 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (s, 1H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -89.25 (d, J= 238.2 Hz, 1F), -110.61 (d, J= 237.8 Hz, 1F), -114.63 – -116.99 (m, 2F). Step 5: (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-4 (53 mg, 0.089 mmol) was dissolved in diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (2 mL) at room temperature and stirred at 70°C for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate and slowly added dropwise to ice water (20 mL) for quenching. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL×2). The organic phase was saturated with brine (20 mL). mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=10:1) to obtain a white solid (3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-7,7-difluoro-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-5 (45 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 81.82%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.83 – 4.76 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.83 (dd, J = 14.1, 10.0 Hz, 5H), 1.76 – 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.46 (dd, J = 18.1, 9.1 Hz, 4H), 1.30 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.1 Hz, 4H), 1.14 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.99 (s, 1H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (s, 1H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -89.25 (d, J = 238.2 Hz, 1F), -110.61 (d, J = 237.8 Hz, 1F), -114.63 – -116.99 (m, 2F).
第六步 室溫下,將(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-7,7-二氟-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-5(45 mg, 0.073 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (1 mL)和甲醇 (1 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (15 mg,0.365 mmol,5.0 eq)和水(0.5 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-7,7-二氟-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二醇 94-6 (28 mg,純度: 90 %,產率:77.78%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.66 – 3.56 (m, 1H), 2.32 – 2.11 (m, 1H), 1.98 (d, J= 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.91 – 1.77 (m, 6H), 1.76 – 1.64 (m, 6H), 1.44 (dd, J= 17.3, 4.5 Hz, 5H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.12 (dd, J= 17.0, 12.1 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (d, J= 5.4 Hz, 3H), 1.00 (d, J= 4.0 Hz, 1H), 0.94 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.90 – 0.83 (m, 1H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Step 6: (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-7,7-difluoro-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-5 (45 mg, 0.073 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) and methanol (1 mL) at room temperature, and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (15 mg, 0.365 mmol, 5.0 eq) and water (0.5 mL) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 min. TLC The reaction was monitored by HPLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain a white solid (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-7,7-difluoro-10,13-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diol 94-6 ( 28 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 77.78%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.66 – 3.56 (m, 1H), 2.32 – 2.11 (m, 1H), 1.98 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.91 – 1.77 (m, 6H), 1.76 – 1.64 (m, 6H), 1.44 (dd, J = 17.3, 4.5 Hz, 5H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.12 (dd, J = 17.0, 12.1 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.90 – 0.83 (m, 1H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第七步 室溫下,將(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-7,7-二氟-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二醇 94-6(28 mg, 0.057 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於二氯甲烷(2 mL)和四氫呋喃(1 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (35 mg,0.34 mmol,6.0 eq),4-二甲氨基吡啶(7 mg, 0.057 mmol,1.0 eq)和苯甲醯氯(24 mg,0.17 mmol,3.0 eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌8小時,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)和SFC拆分(儀器:Waters Acquity UPCC; 層析管柱:Daicel CHIRALPAK IB 4.6*250mm,5um; 流動相:A/B: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)= 60/40; 流速:1.5毫升/分鐘; 管柱溫度:37度)得到白色固體(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-7,7-二氟-4-羥基-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊基[a]菲-3-基苯甲酸酯 94-7(15 mg,純度: 95%,產率:44.12 %,保留時間t R= 1.225 min)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.04 (d, J= 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (t, J= 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J= 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.99 (d, J= 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 1H), 2.37 – 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.15 – 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.83 (d, J= 9.5 Hz, 7H), 1.76 (s, 3H), 1.51 – 1.42 (m, 3H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.14 (s, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.03 (s, 2H), 0.94 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 7: (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-7,7-difluoro-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentadien[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diol 94-6 (28 mg, 0.057 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) at room temperature, and triethylamine (35 mg, 0.34 mmol, 6.0 eq), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (7 mg, 0.057 mmol, 1.0 eq) and benzoyl chloride (24 mg, 0.17 mmol, 3.0 eq), then stirred at room temperature for 8 hours, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1), after the reaction was completed, quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) and separated by SFC (instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC; chromatography column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IB 4.6*250mm, 5um; mobile phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 60/40; flow rate: 1.5 mL/min; Column temperature: 37 degrees) to give a white solid (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-7,7-difluoro-4-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentyl[a]phenanthrene-3-ylbenzoate 94-7 (15 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 44.12%, retention time t R = 1.225 min). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.04 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.99 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 1H), 2.37 – 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.15 – 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.83 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 7H), 1.76 (s, 3H), 1.51 – 1.42 (m, 3H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.14 (s, 2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.03 (s, 2H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第八步 室溫下,將(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-7,7-二氟-4-羥基-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊基[a]菲-3-基苯甲酸酯 94-7(15 mg, 0.025 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (0.5 mL)和甲醇 (0.5 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (11 mg,0.25 mmol,10.0 eq)和水(0.2 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-7,7-二氟-10,13-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二醇 94(6.23 mg,純度: 100 %,產率:50.89%)。 化合物94: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.76 – 3.72 (m, 1H), 3.64 – 3.56 (m, 1H), 2.27 – 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.02 – 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.89 – 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.82 – 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.77 – 1.67 (m, 5H), 1.67 – 1.57 (m, 3H), 1.48 – 1.39 (m, 3H), 1.38 – 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.32 – 1.27 (m, 7H), 1.17 – 1.09 (m, 2H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.02 – 0.97 (m, 1H), 0.94 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H)。 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -88.97 (d, J= 235.8 Hz, 1F), -110.95 (d, J= 235.7 Hz, 1F), -114.05 – -117.90 (m, 2F). 實施例 103化合物 1033β,25-二羥基-5α-膽甾-7-甲腈 的製備 Step 8: (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-7,7-difluoro-4-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentyl[a]phenanthrene-3-ylbenzoate 94-7 (15 mg, 0.025 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL) and methanol (0.5 mL) at room temperature, and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (11 mg, 0.25 mmol, 10.0 eq) and water (0.2 mL) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 min. TLC The reaction was monitored by HPLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain a white solid (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-7,7-difluoro-10,13-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diol 94 (6.23 mg, purity: 100 %, yield: 50.89%). Compound 94: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.76 – 3.72 (m, 1H), 3.64 – 3.56 (m, 1H), 2.27 – 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.02 – 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.89 – 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.82 – 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.77 – 1.67 (m, 5H), 1.67 – 1.57 (m, 3H), 1.48 – 1.39 (m, 3H), 1.38 – 1.33 (m, 2H), 1.32 – 1.27 (m, 7H), 1.17 – 1.09 (m, 2H), 1.18 – 1.24 (m, 7H). (s, 3H), 1.02 – 0.97 (m, 1H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -88.97 (d, J = 235.8 Hz, 1F), -110.95 (d, J = 235.7 Hz, 1F), -114.05 – -117.90 (m, 2F). Example 103 Preparation of Compound 103 3β,25-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane-7-carbonitrile
第一步 將乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 (200mg, 0.432mmol, 1eq)溶於 超乾吡啶 (5 mL)中, 然後向其中加入 4-甲基苯磺醯氯(824 mg, 4.32 mmol, 10 eq), 室溫攪拌5天, 反應完成後,加入30ml 3M鹽酸水溶液,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,然後旋轉乾燥有機溶劑得到粗產物,粗產物經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)得到產物4-甲基苯磺酸-(1R,3aS,3bR,5aR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-4-基酯(30mg, 0.049mmol, 產率:11%)為白色化合物。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.77 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (dd, J = 17.9, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 4.76 – 4.44 (m, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.77 (ddd, J =32.4, 24.9, 8.1 Hz, 8H), 1.52 – 1.32 (m, 13H), 1.29 – 1.24 (m, 4H), 1.22 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 6H), 1.15 – 1.02 (m, 5H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.79 (d, J =15.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate (200 mg, 0.432 mmol, 1 eq) in super dry pyridine (5 mL), then add 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (824 mg, 4.32 mmol, 10 eq) and stir at room temperature for 5 days. After the reaction is complete, add 30 ml 3M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL*3), and then the organic solvent was rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain the product 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid-(1R,3aS,3bR,5aR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-4-yl ester (30 mg, 0.049 mmol, yield: 11%) as a white compound. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.77 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (dd, J = 17.9, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 4.76 – 4.44 (m, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.77 (ddd, J =32.4, 24.9, 8.1 Hz, 8H), 1.52 – 1.32 (m, 13H), 1.29 – 1.24 (m, 4H), 1.22 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 6H), 1.15 – 1.02 (m, 5H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.79 (d, J =15.5 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H).
第二步 將化合物4-甲基苯磺酸-(1R,3aS,3bR, 5aR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-4-基酯 103-1(60 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0eq) ,氰化鈉( 20 mg , 0.4 mmol, 4 eq) 溶於DMF(2 mL)中,65℃攪拌12小時, TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測, 反應完成後向其中加入水淬滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)得到乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4-氰基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 103-2(25 mg, 0.05 mmol, 產率:55%),粗產物直接投入下一步。 In the second step, compound 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid-(1R,3aS,3bR, 5aR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-4-yl ester 103-1 (60 mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 eq) and sodium cyanide (20 mg, 0.4 mmol, 4 eq) were dissolved in DMF (2 mL), stirred at 65°C for 12 hours, and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1). After the reaction was completed, water was added to quench, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4-cyano-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 103-2 (25 mg, 0.05 mmol, yield: 55%), and the crude product was directly used in the next step.
第三步 將化合物乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bR, 7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4-氰基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 103-2(25 mg, 0.05 mmol, 1eq)溶於甲醇(2 mL)中,加入碳酸鉀(29 mg, 0.212mmol, 4eq),室溫攪拌3小時, TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測, 反應完成後向其中加入水淬滅,然後用乙酸乙酯(50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,然後經過矽膠分離純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)得到3β,25-二羥基膽甾-7-甲腈 103(16 mg, 0.037 mmol, 產率:70%)。 化合物 103: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.67 (s, 1H), 2.84 (s, 1H), 2.00 – 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.92 – 1.81 (m, 2H), 1.75 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.59 (s, 2H), 1.54 (s,2H), 1.46 – 1.37 (m, 8H), 1.33 – 1.27 (m, 5H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.19 (s, 1H), 1.13 – 1.01 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (d, J = 4.2 Hz,3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 121.18, 71.10, 70.63, 55.76, 52.83, 49.11, 44.38, 42.74, 40.40, 39.01, 37.16, 36.36, 36.28, 35.61, 35.49, 32.36,31.14, 30.80, 29.29, 29.27, 28.04, 23.60, 20.89, 20.66, 18.57, 12.03, 11.92. 實施例 106化合物 106 24-[ 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-7- 甲亞基 -5α- 膽烷 -3β,4β- 二醇的製備 Step 3: Compound (1R, 3aS, 3bR, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-4-cyano-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 103-2 (25 mg, 0.05 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in methanol (2 mL), potassium carbonate (29 mg, 0.212 mmol, 4 eq) was added, stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1), after the reaction was completed, water was added to quench, and then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL), the organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, The crude product was rotary dried and then purified by silica gel separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain 3β,25-dihydroxycholester-7-carbonitrile 103 (16 mg, 0.037 mmol, yield: 70%). Compound 103 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.67 (s, 1H), 2.84 (s, 1H), 2.00 – 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.92 – 1.81 (m, 2H), 1.75 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.59 (s, 2H), 1.54 (s,2H), 1.46 – 1.37 (m, 8H), 1.33 – 1.27 (m, 5H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.19 (s, 1H), 1.13 – 1.01 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 121.18, 71.10, 70.63, 55.76, 52.83, 49.11, 44.38, 42.74, 40.40, 39.01, 37.16, 36.36, 36.28, 35.61, 35.49, 32.36,31.14, 30.80, 29.29, 29.27, 28.04, 23.60, 20.89, 20.66, 18.57, 12.03, 11.92. Example 106 Compound 106 Preparation of 24-[ Hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-7- methylidene -5α- cholane- 3β,4β- diol
第一步:將原料1-溴-2-甲氧基苯(7.64 g, 40.82 mmol, 3.5 eq)溶解在無水四氫呋喃 (50 mL)中,系統冷卻至-78 oC,加入正丁基鋰 (14.0 mL, 34.99 mmol, 3.0 eq),並保持溫度攪拌30 min。將化合物(R) -5-(((3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-3a,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-四氫-4H-環戊基[7,8]菲[1,2-d][1,3]二氧基-8-基)己醛 III (5 g, 11.66 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解在四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中加入到上述反應液中,反應系統在-78 oC攪拌30 min。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 5:1)監測反應進度,原料消耗完畢。將10 mL 水加入 到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(100mL×3)萃取,合併有機相用飽和氯化鈉(100 mL)洗滌,合併有機相乾燥,濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過矽膠管柱層析(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 90: 10)得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-四氫-3aH-環戊二烯[1’,2’:1,2]菲[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環-8-基]-1-(2-甲氧基苯基)己-1-醇 106-1(4.9 g, 純度90%,產率70.43%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.32 – 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.26 – 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.02 – 6.82 (m, 2H), 5.80 (d, J= 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J= 9.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J= 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J= 13.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (d, J= 10.0 Hz, 3H), 2.19 – 1.98 (m, 3H), 1.82 – 1.72 (m, 3H), 1.63 (dd, J= 13.2, 8.6 Hz, 5H), 1.53 (s, 4H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 – 1.23 (m, 1H), 1.16 (s, 4H), 1.13 – 1.01 (m, 25H), 0.95 – 0.88 (m, 4H), 0.72 – 0.64 (m, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve the raw material 1-bromo-2-methoxybenzene (7.64 g, 40.82 mmol, 3.5 eq ) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL), cool the system to -78 o C, add n-butyl lithium (14.0 mL, 34.99 mmol, 3.0 eq ), and stir at the same temperature for 30 min. Compound (R)-5-(((3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a, 7a-tetramethyl-3a, 5,5a, 5b, 6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a, 10b, 11,12b-tetrahydro-4H-cyclopentyl[7,8]phenanthrene[1,2-d][1,3]dioxy-8-yl)hexanal III (5 g, 11.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and added to the above reaction solution. The reaction system was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 min. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The raw material was completely consumed. 10 mL Water was added to the reaction system, and ethyl acetate (100 mL × 3) was used for extraction. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride (100 mL), and the combined organic phases were dried and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was chromatographed on a silica gel column (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 90: 10) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopentadienyl[1',2':1,2]phenanthrene[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclo-8-yl]-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-ol 106-1 (4.9 g, purity 90%, yield 70.43%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.32 – 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.26 – 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.02 – 6.82 (m, 2H), 5.80 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 13.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 3H), 2.19 – 1.98 (m, 3H), 1.82 – 1.72 (m, 3H), 1.63 (dd, J = 13.2, 8.6 Hz, 5H), 1.53 (s, 4H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 – 1.23 (m, 1H), 1.16 (s, 4H), 1.13 – 1.01 (m, 25H), 0.95 – 0.88 (m, 4H), 0.72 – 0.64 (m, 3H).
第二步:室溫下在200 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-四氫-3aH-環戊二烯[1’,2’:1,2]菲[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環-8-基]-1-(2-甲氧基苯基)己-1-醇 106-1(4.9 g, 9.13 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(70 mL),在室溫下加入叔丁基二甲基氯矽烷 (4.13 g,27.39 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(450 mg, 3.65 mmol)和咪唑(2.49 g,36.51 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌2小時。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(100 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(100 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-四氫-3aH-環戊二烯[1’,2’:1,2]菲[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧-3-矽癸烷 106-2(4.9 g,純度: 90%,產率:74%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.11 – 7.01 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (dt, J = 7.5, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.30 – 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.20 – 2.11 (m, 2H), 1.96 (ddd, J = 13.1, 7.8, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.91 – 1.60 (m, 13H), 1.58 – 1.45 (m, 7H), 1.41 (dd, J = 13.1, 6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 – 1.26 (m, 5H), 1.26 – 1.09 (m, 5H), 1.08 – 1.01 (m, 12H), 1.01 – 0.90 (m, 1H), 0.87 – 0.78 (m, 3H), 0.21 – 0.15 (m, 3H). Step 2: In a 200 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (5R)-5-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopentadienyl[1',2':1,2]phenanthrene[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclo-8-yl]-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-ol 106-1 (4.9 g, 9.13 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (70 mL). tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (4.13 g, 27.39 mmol) was added at room temperature. mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (450 mg, 3.65 mmol) and imidazole (2.49 g, 36.51 mmol), and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (100 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (50 The mixture was washed with 1% 4-nitropropene (2-nitropropene) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain a white solid (9R)-9-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopentadienyl[1',2':1,2]phenanthrene[7,8-d][1,3]dioxadienyl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxo-3-siladecane 106-2 (4.9 g, purity: 90%, yield: 74%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.11 – 7.01 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (dt, J = 7.5, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.30 – 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.20 – 2.11 (m, 2H), 1.96 (ddd, J = 13.1, 7.8, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.91 – 1.60 (m, 13H), 1.58 – 1.45 (m, 7H), 1.41 (dd, J = 13.1, 6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 – 1.26 (m, 5H), 1.26 – 1.09 (m, 5H), 1.08 – 1.01 (m, 12H), 1.01 – 0.90 (m, 1H), 0.87 – 0.78 (m, 3H), 0.21 – 0.15 (m, 3H).
第三步:室溫下250 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-四氫-3aH-環戊二烯[1’,2’:1,2]菲[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧-3-矽癸烷 106-2(4.9 g, 7.53 mmol)溶解於丙酮(100 mL),在室溫下加入N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞 (370 mg,2.26 mmol),醋酸鈷(200 mg, 1.13 mmol)和叔丁基過氧化氫(3.39 g,37.63 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌36小時. TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(100 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(60 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧-3-矽烷基]-2,2,5a,7a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-四氫-3aH-環戊烯[1':1,2]菲[7,8-d][1,3]二氧基-11,5-酮 106-3(2.6 g,純度: 90%,產率:46.75%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.37 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.22 (dd, J = 7.0, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (q, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.55 – 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.24 – 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.05 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.81 – 1.67 (m, 11H), 1.55 – 1.39 (m, 15H), 1.31 – 1.18 (m, 3H), 1.06 – 0.99 (m, 13H), 0.87 – 0.80 (m, 3H), 0.16 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). Step 3: In a 250 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (9R)-9-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopentadienyl[1',2':1,2]phenanthrene[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclo-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxo-3-siladecane 106-2 (4.9 g, 7.53 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (100 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. mL), N-hydroxyphthalide (370 mg, 2.26 mmol), cobalt acetate (200 mg, 1.13 mmol) and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (3.39 g, 37.63 mmol) were added at room temperature, and then stirred at room temperature for 36 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with water (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain a white solid (3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxo-3-silyl]-2,2,5a, 7a, 7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a, 5b, 6,7,8,9,10,10a, 10b, 11,12b-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxy-11,5-one 106-3 (2.6 g, purity: 90%, yield: 46.75%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.37 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.22 (dd, J = 7.0, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (q, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.55 – 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.24 – 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.05 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.81 – 1.67 (m, 11H), 1.55 – 1.39 (m, 15H), 1.31 – 1.18 (m, 3H), 1.06 – 0.99 (m, 13H), 0.87 – 0.80 (m, 3H), 0.16 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H).
第四步:將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 106-3(2.1 g, 3.158 mmol)溶於甲醇 (30 mL),加入Pd/C (1.08 g, 5.052 mmol),將系統置換成氫氣,反應液在室溫下攪拌2小時。反應液經矽藻土過濾,濾液旋轉乾燥經矽膠管柱層析純化,得到(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 106-4(1.1 g, 1.402 mmol, 44.39%)為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 – 7.14 (m, 1H), 6.94 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 1H), 4.00 – 3.93 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 1H), 2.42 (s, 1H), 2.19 (dd, J = 12.7, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.93 – 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.79 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.63 (dd, J = 14.5, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (s, 4H), 1.48 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 1.45 – 1.34 (m, 4H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.21 (s, 2H), 1.06 (dt, J = 11.1, 8.1 Hz, 4H), 0.99 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.64 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 3H), 0.02 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H), -0.00 (s, 3H), -0.14 (s, 3H). Step 4: (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-one 106-3 (2.1 g, 3.158 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 mL). Pd/C (1.08 g, 5.052 mmol), the system was replaced with hydrogen, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was filtered through diatomaceous earth, the filtrate was rotary dried and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-one 106-4 (1.1 g, 1.402 mmol, 44.39%) was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 – 7.14 (m, 1H), 6.94 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 1H), 4.00 – 3.93 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 1H), 2.42 (s, 1H), 2.19 (dd, J = 12.7, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.93 – 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.79 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.63 (dd, J = 14.5, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (s, 4H), 1.48 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 1.45 – 1.34 (m, 4H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.21 (s, 2H), 1.06 (dt, J = 11.1, 8.1 Hz, 4H), 0.99 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.64 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 3H), 0.02 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H), -0.00 (s, 3H), -0.14 (s, 3H).
第五步:將甲基三苯基溴化磷 (696.19 mg, 1.949 mmol) 置於兩頸燒瓶(50 mL),置換成氮氣後加入超乾四氫呋喃 (15 mL),在0℃下攪拌並逐滴加入在四氫呋喃中的叔丁醇鉀 (1.949 mL, 1.949 mmol)0℃下繼續攪拌10分鐘。將(3aS,5aR, 5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 106-4(260 mg, 0.390 mmol)溶在超乾四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,逐滴加入到反應瓶中,反應混合液在室溫下攪拌1小時。用5%的磷酸二氫鈉溶液猝滅反應,加乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚/二氯甲烷=2/1)純化,得到(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-甲亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 106-5(210 mg, 0.253 mmol, 64.81%)為無色透明油。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 – 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (dt, J = 7.8, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (s, 1H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 4.21 – 4.16 (m, 1H), 4.16 – 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.53 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (t, J = 14.2 Hz, 3H), 2.04 – 1.90 (m, 3H), 1.79 (ddd, J = 14.0, 11.9, 3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.72 (s, 2H), 1.66 (s, 4H), 1.58 – 1.49 (m, J = 9.1, 3.9 Hz, 6H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.41 – 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.24 (dd, J = 11.4, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.18 – 1.11 (m, 2H), 1.03 (s, 9H), 0.93 – 0.86 (m, 1H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.15 (dd, J = 7.9, 2.2 Hz, 4H), -0.00 (s, 3H). Step 5: Place methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (696.19 mg, 1.949 mmol) in a two-necked flask (50 mL), replace the atmosphere with nitrogen, add ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), stir at 0°C, and add potassium tert-butoxide (1.949 mL, 1.949 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran dropwise. Continue stirring at 0°C for 10 minutes. (3aS,5aR, 5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-one] 106-4 (260 mg, 0.390 mmol) was dissolved in super dry tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction bottle, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with 5% sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 2/1) to obtain (9R)-9-[(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 106-5 (210 mg, 0.253 mmol, 64.81%) was a colorless transparent oil. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 – 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (dt, J = 7.8, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (s, 1H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 4.21 – 4.16 (m, 1H), 4.16 – 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.53 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (t, J = 14.2 Hz, 3H), 2.04 – 1.90 (m, 3H), 1.79 (ddd, J = 14.0, 11.9, 3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.72 (s, 2H), 1.66 (s, 4H), 1.58 – 1.49 (m, J = 9.1, 3.9 Hz, 6H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.41 – 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.24 (dd, J = 11.4, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.18 – 1.11 (m, 2H), 1.03 (s, 9H), 0.93 – 0.86 (m, 1H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.15 (dd, J = 7.9, 2.2 Hz, 4H), -0.00 (s, 3H).
第六步:將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-甲亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 106-5(18 mg, 0.027 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (1 mL),加入鹽酸 (2.520 mL, 7.560 mmol),40℃下攪拌3小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,原料反應完。向反應液加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(PE/EA=1/1)純化,得到24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-7-甲亞基-5α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 106(6 mg, 0.011 mmol, 41.24%)為白色固體。 化合物 106: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J = 15.5, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.91 – 4.80 (m, 1H), 4.65 (d, J = 42.3 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 3.61 – 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.49 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 2.09 – 1.92 (m, 5H), 1.84 (dd, J = 23.5, 14.4 Hz, 2H), 1.78 – 1.66 (m, 5H), 1.40 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 3H), 1.34 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.25 (s, 2H), 1.18 (s, 1H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.11 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 3H), 1.01 – 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.4, 3.9 Hz, 3H), 0.75 (t, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 0.67 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H-H2O] += 493.45 實施例 109化合物 1093β,25-二羥基-5α-膽甾-4-甲腈的製備 Step 6: (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 106-5 (18 mg, 0.027 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), hydrochloric acid (2.520 mL, 7.560 mmol) was added, stirred at 40°C for 3 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1). The raw material was reacted. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EA = 1/1) to obtain 24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methylidene-5α-cholane-3β,4β-diol 106 (6 mg, 0.011 mmol, 41.24%) as a white solid. Compound 106 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J = 15.5, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.91 – 4.80 (m, 1H), 4.65 (d, J = 42.3 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 3.61 – 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.49 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 2.03 – 1.92 (m, 5H), 1.84 (dd, J = 13.7, 1H). = 23.5, 14.4 Hz, 2H), 1.78 – 1.66 (m, 5H), 1.40 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 3H), 1.34 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.25 (s, 2H), 1.18 (s, 1H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.11 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 3H), 1.01 – 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.4, 3.9 Hz, 3H), 0.75 (t, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 0.67 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H-H2O] + = 493.45 Example 109 Preparation of Compound 109 3β,25-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane-4-carbonitrile
第一步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-25-羥基膽甾-6(5)-烯-4-甲醛 23-3(90 mg, 0.17 mmol)溶解於乙腈( 6 mL),在室溫下加入乙酸鈉 (230 mg,2.8 mmol),鹽酸羥胺(115 mg,1.7 mmol)和水(2 ml),隨後在室溫下攪拌30小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲烷醛肟 109-1(53 mg,純度: 90 %,產率:51.58 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 7.59 (d, J=9.2, 1H), 3.75 (dd, J=15.4, 5.9, 1H), 2.61 – 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.01 – 1.27 (m, 25H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.11 – 1.00(m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.03 (d, J=3.0, 6H). Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-25-hydroxycholest-6(5)-ene-4-carbaldehyde 23-3 (90 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (6 mL), sodium acetate (230 mg, 2.8 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (115 mg, 1.7 mmol) and water (2 ml) were added at room temperature, and then stirred at room temperature for 30 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (30 The reaction mixture was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde (2-nitropropane) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain a white solid [(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methanealdehyde oxime 109-1 (53 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 51.58 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.59 (d, J=9.2, 1H), 3.75 (dd, J=15.4, 5.9, 1H), 2.61 – 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.01 – 1.27 (m, 25H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.11 – 1.00(m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H), 0.03 (d, J=3.0, 6H).
第二步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲烷醛肟 109-1(43 mg, 0.077 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(2.5 mL),在室溫下加入二苯二硫醚 (67 mg,0.31 mmol),三丁基膦(62 mg,0.31 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌6小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=8:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=8:1),得到白色固體3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-25-羥基膽甾-4-甲腈 109-2(31 mg,純度: 90 %,產率: 67.04 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 3.61 – 3.50 (m, 1H), 2.69 (t, J=4.7, 1H), 1.95 – 1.21 (m, 26H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.98 – 0.88 (m, 3H), 0.84(d, J=5.0, 12H), 0.58 (s, 3H), -0.00 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 142.57, 119.68, 71.12, 70.74, 56.45, 56.12, 55.12, 45.76, 44.41, 42.55, 40.84, 39.80, 36.60, 36.41, 36.14, 35.71, 35.19, 31.90, 31.52, 29.71, 29.40, 29.20, 29.07, 28.22, 27.08, 25.71, 24.17, 20.72, 18.64, 18.02, 13.09, 12.05. Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, [(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methanealdehyde oxime 109-1 (43 mg, 0.077 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL). Diphenyl disulfide (67 mg, 0.31 mmol) and tributylphosphine (62 mg, 0.31 mmol), then stirred at room temperature for 6 hours, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 8:1), after the reaction was completed, quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 8:1) to obtain white solid 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-25-hydroxycholester-4-carbonitrile 109-2 (31 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 67.04 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 3.61 – 3.50 (m, 1H), 2.69 (t, J=4.7, 1H), 1.95 – 1.21 (m, 26H), 1.14 (s, 6H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.98 – 0.88 (m, 3H), 0.84(d, J=5.0, 12H), 0.58 (s, 3H), -0.00 (s, 6H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 142.57, 119.68, 71.12, 70.74, 56.45, 56.12, 55.12, 45.76, 44.41, 42.55, 40.84, 39.80, 36.60, 36.41, 36.14, 35.71, 35.19, 31.90, 31.52, 29.71, 29.40, 29.20, 29.07, 28.22, 27.08, 25.71, 24.17, 20.72, 18.64, 18.02, 13.09, 12.05.
第三步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將3β-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-25-羥基膽甾-4-甲腈 109-2(31 mg, 0.057 mmol)溶解於 一莫耳每升的四丁基氟化銨四氫呋喃溶液(2 mL),在室溫下攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體3β,25-二羥基-5α-膽甾-4-甲腈 109(18.02 mg,純度: 100 %,產率: 73.59 %) 化合物 109: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 3.73 – 3.63 (m, 1H), 2.95 (t, J=4.3, 1H), 2.03 – 1.25 (m, 26H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.07 – 0.95 (m, 4H), 0.91(d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 119.61, 71.13, 70.24, 56.38, 56.12, 54.98, 45.71, 44.40, 42.54, 40.17, 39.73, 36.66, 36.40, 36.13, 35.71, 35.17, 31.83, 29.71, 29.39, 29.20, 28.71, 28.21, 27.11, 24.16, 20.74, 18.64, 13.06, 12.05. 。LC-MS:[M+H-H 2O] += 412.5。 實施例 114化合物 114 24-[ 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-7-( 羥基甲基 )-5α- 膽烷 -3β,4β- 二醇的製備 Step 3: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 3β-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-25-hydroxycholest-4-carbonitrile 109-2 (31 mg, 0.057 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mol tetrabutylammonium fluoride tetrahydrofuran solution (2 mL), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (20 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain white solid 3β,25-dihydroxy-5α-cholestane-4-carbonitrile 109 (18.02 mg, purity: 100 %, yield: 73.59 %). Compound 109 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 3.73 – 3.63 (m, 1H), 2.95 (t, J=4.3, 1H), 2.03 – 1.25 (m, 26H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.07 – 0.95 (m, 4H), 0.91(d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 119.61, 71.13, 70.24, 56.38, 56.12, 54.98, 45.71, 44.40, 42.54, 40.17, 39.73, 36.66, 36.40, 36.13, 35.71, 35.17, 31.83, 29.71, 29.39, 29.20, 28.71, 28.21, 27.11, 24.16, 20.74, 18.64, 13.06, 12.05. LC-MS: [M+HH 2 O] + = 412.5. Example 114 Preparation of Compound 114 24-[ Hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-7-( hydroxymethyl )-5α- cholane- 3β,4β- diol
第一步:將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-甲亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 106-5(180 mg, 0.271 mmol)溶於超乾四氫呋喃 (5 mL) ,置換成氮氣,在冰水浴下加入 硼烷二甲基硫醚 (0.406 mL, 0.812 mmol)。混合溶液在室溫下攪拌2小時。隨後向反應液中滴加 氫氧化鈉水溶液(0.162 mL, 1.624 mmol)和過氧化氫 (184.09 mg, 1.624 mmol) 。混合液在室溫下攪拌過夜。反應液用亞硫酸氫鈉水溶液猝滅,加乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)純化,得到 [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-基]甲醇 114-1(90 mg, 0.112 mmol, 41.38%) 為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 – 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (dt, J = 7.6, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 2H), 3.96 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 3H), 3.90 (s, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 2.05 (s, 2H), 1.93 (dt, J = 8.5, 4.3 Hz, 5H), 1.87 – 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.81 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (dd, J = 13.1, 3.3 Hz, 3H), 1.71 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.66 (s, 4H), 1.53 (ddd, J = 15.3, 9.1, 3.3 Hz, 5H), 1.44 (s, 3H), 1.42 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 1.41 – 1.38 (m, 3H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.18 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 2H), 1.03 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 9H), 1.01 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 0.98 – 0.91 (m, 1H), 0.78 (s, 3H), 0.19 – 0.11 (m, 4H), 0.00 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 106-5 (180 mg, 0.271 mmol) in ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), replaced with nitrogen, and borane dimethyl sulfide (0.406 mL, 0.812 mmol) was added under an ice-water bath. The mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (0.162 mL, 1.624 mmol) and hydrogen peroxide (184.09 mg, 1.624 mmol) were added dropwise to the reaction solution. The mixed solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was quenched with sodium bisulfite aqueous solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) to obtain [(3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-yl]methanol 114-1 (90 mg, 0.112 mmol, 41.38%) was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 – 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (dt, J = 7.6, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 2H), 3.96 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 3H), 3.90 (s, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 2.05 (s, 2H), 1.93 (dt, J = 8.5, 4.3 Hz, 5H), 1.87 – 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.81 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (dd, J = 13.1, 3.3 Hz, 3H), 1.71 – 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.66 (s, 4H), 1.53 (ddd, J = 15.3, 9.1, 3.3 Hz, 5H), 1.44 (s, 3H), 1.42 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 1.41 – 1.38 (m, 3H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.18 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 2H), 1.03 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 9H), 1.01 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 0.98 – 0.91 (m, 1H), 0.78 (s, 3H), 0.19 – 0.11 (m, 4H), 0.00 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 3H).
第二步:將[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-基]甲醇 114-1(20 mg, 0.029 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (1 mL) 中,加入鹽酸 (2 mL, 6.000 mmol),混合液在室溫下攪拌2小時。向反應液加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:4)純化,得到 24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-7-(羥基甲基)-5α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇白色固體 114(4 mg, 0.007 mmol, 23.26%) 化合物 114: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.77 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 3.67 (t, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H), 1.88 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 5H), 1.76 – 1.63 (m, 7H), 1.39 (dd, J = 13.8, 7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.34 – 1.24 (m, 5H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 3H), 0.93 – 0.87 (m, 3H), 0.81 (dd, J = 13.8, 9.3 Hz, 2H), 0.63 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 3H), 0.07 (s, 2H). LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2O] += 493.45。 實施例 118化合物 118 4-( 羥基甲基 )-5α- 膽甾 -3β,25- 二醇的製備 Step 2: Dissolve [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-yl]methanol 114-1 (20 mg, 0.029 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) Hydrochloric acid (2 mL, 6.000 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:4) to give 24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5α-cholane-3β,4β-diol as a white solid 114 (4 mg, 0.007 mmol, 23.26%). Compound 114 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.77 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 3.67 (t, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H), 1.88 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 5H), 1.76 – 1.63 (m, 7H), 1.39 (dd, J = 13.8, 7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.34 – 1.24 (m, 5H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 3H), 0.93 – 0.87 (m, 3H), 0.81 (dd, J = 13.8, 9.3 Hz, 2H), 0.63 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 3H), 0.07 (s, 2H). LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2 O] + = 493.45. Example 118 Preparation of Compound 118 4-( Hydroxymethyl )-5α- cholestane -3β,25- diol
第一步: 將化合物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-8(150 mg, 0.326 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在乙酸乙酯 (5 mL)中, 加入二氧化鉑 (36.97 mg, 0.163 mmol,0.5 eq),所得混合液在反應液在H 2,25℃中攪拌3 h。TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應進度,原料消耗完畢。過濾,濾液濃縮得到粗產物,粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯:80:20),得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 IV-1(100 mg, 59.74%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.72 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.27 (dd, J = 16.4, 8.7 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 3H), 1.79 (dddd, J = 37.0, 16.1,10.1, 3.7 Hz, 8H), 1.29 (m, 8H), 0.99 (m, 14H), 0.62 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 4H). Step 1: Dissolve compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-8 (150 mg, 0.326 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethyl acetate (5 mL), add platinum dioxide (36.97 mg, 0.163 mmol, 0.5 eq), and stir the resulting mixture in the reaction solution in H 2 at 25°C for 3 h. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1), and the starting material was completely consumed. The filtrate was filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 80:20) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester IV-1 (100 mg, 59.74%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.72 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.27 (dd, J = 16.4, 8.7 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 3H), 1.79 (dddd, J = 37.0, 16.1,10.1, 3.7 Hz, 8H), 1.29 (m, 8H), 0.99 (m, 14H), 0.62 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 4H).
第二步: 在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS, 3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 IV-1(200 mg, 0.43 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(10 mL),在室溫下加入N-甲基嗎啉氧化物(76 mg,0.65 mmol),四丙基高釕酸銨(30 mg, 0.086 mmol)和四A分子篩(190 mg, 0.43 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌24小時。TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(50 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(30 mL×3)萃取,用飽和食鹽水(50 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(洗脫劑:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1),得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 118-1(170 mg,純度:90 %,產率:76.83 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.16 (dd, J = 12.0, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.31 – 2.18 (m, 4H), 2.15 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 3H), 2.01 – 1.00 (m, 25H), 0.92(d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.75 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 205.71, 174.32, 170.18, 76.20, 57.39, 56.06, 55.90, 54.24, 51.44, 42.67, 42.55, 39.80, 35.93, 35.48, 35.36, 34.91, 34.50, 30.23, 28.50, 28.12, 24.10, 21.70, 21.52, 20.75, 20.17, 18.54, 13.69, 12.03. Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS, 3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester IV-1 (200 mg, 0.43 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), N-methyl porphyrin oxide (76 mg, 0.65 mmol), tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (30 mg, 0.086 mmol) and tetraA molecular sieve (190 mg, 0.43 mmol) were added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1). After the reaction was completed, water (50 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxoylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 118-1 (170 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 76.83%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.16 (dd, J = 12.0, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.31 – 2.18 (m, 4H), 2.15 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 3H), 2.01 – 1.00 (m, 25H), 0.92(d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.75 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 205.71, 174.32, 170.18, 76.20, 57.39, 56.06, 55.90, 54.24, 51.44, 42.67, 42.55, 39.80, 35.93, 35.48, 35.36, 34.91, 34.50, 30.23, 28.50, 28.12, 24.10, 21.70, 21.52, 20.75, 20.17, 18.54, 13.69, 12.03.
第三步: 在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,室溫下將甲基三苯基溴化膦(388 mg,1.09 mmol)懸浮於四氫呋喃(4 mL),在0℃下逐滴加入1M/L的叔丁醇鉀四氫呋喃溶液( 1.09 mL,1.09 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時後,在0℃下向反應液中逐滴加入(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 118-1(100 mg, 0.22 mmol)的四氫呋喃(1 mL)溶液,將混合物在室溫下攪拌5小時。TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(30 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,用飽和食鹽水(40 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(洗脫劑:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1),得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS, 5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 118-2(64 mg,純度:90 %,產率:57.85 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.20 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.31 – 2.25 (m, 3H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.06 – 1.64 (m,9H), 1.60 – 1.29 (m, 13H), 1.12 – 1.02 (m, 5H), 0.96 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 174.35, 170.56, 147.24, 129.65, 115.27, 103.83, 74.35, 56.35, 55.90, 54.43, 52.43, 51.44, 42.52, 39.90, 39.43, 37.97,35.49, 35.39, 34.99, 34.53, 31.34, 30.49, 28.16, 24.12, 23.47, 21.53, 21.00, 20.90, 18.55, 13.22, 12.05. Step 3: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (388 mg, 1.09 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) at room temperature, and 1M/L potassium tert-butoxide tetrahydrofuran solution (1.09 mL, 1.09 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 118-1 (100 mg, 0.22 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1). After the reaction was completed, water (30 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3). The extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (40 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to obtain white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS, 5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 118-2 (64 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 57.85%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.20 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.31 – 2.25 (m, 3H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.06 – 1.64 (m,9H), 1.60 – 1.29 (m, 13H), 1.12 – 1.02 (m, 5H), 0.96 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 174.35, 170.56, 147.24, 129.65, 115.27, 103.83, 74.35, 56.35, 55.90, 54.43, 52.43, 51.44, 42.52, 39.90, 39.43, 37.97,35.49, 35.39, 34.99, 34.53, 31.34, 30.49, 28.16, 24.12, 23.47, 21.53, 21.00, 20.90, 18.55, 13.22, 12.05.
第四步: 室溫下在50 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 118-2(68 mg, 0.15 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃(4 mL),反應氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加三莫耳每升的甲基溴化鎂四氫呋喃溶液(0.50 mL,1.50 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(15 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體4-甲亞基膽甾-3β,25-二醇 118-3(34 mg, 純度: 90%,產率:46.46 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.83 (dd, J=115.4, 50.6, 2H), 4.07 – 3.81 (m, 1H), 2.27 (dt, J=16.4, 8.4, 1H), 1.97 (dd, J=10.2, 3.8, 2H), 1.85 – 1.72 (m, 4H), 1.63 – 1.32 (m, 20H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.12 – 1.00 (m, 6H), 0.91 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 152.30, 151.31, 102.19, 101.34, 72.35, 71.24, 70.11, 55.38, 55.24, 55.20, 55.13, 54.36, 53.48, 53.45, 48.86, 43.40, 41.58, 41.50, 39.04, 38.94, 38.63, 37.58, 36.75, 36.23, 35.39, 34.72, 34.22, 33.99, 32.02, 30.56, 29.46, 28.68, 28.34, 28.32, 28.19, 27.25, 23.23, 23.18, 23.13, 22.44, 21.67, 20.69, 19.98, 19.75, 17.61, 13.11, 12.30, 11.91, 11.05, 11.04. Step 4: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 118-2 (68 mg, 0.15 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (4 mL). Under nitrogen protection, cool to 0 ° C, and add 3 mol/L methyl magnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution (0.50 mL, 1.50 mmol). mmol), then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 o C and quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (15 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain white solid 4-methylidenecholestane-3β,25-diol 118-3 (34 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 46.46%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.83 (dd, J=115.4, 50.6, 2H), 4.07 – 3.81 (m, 1H), 2.27 (dt, J=16.4, 8.4, 1H), 1.97 (dd, J=10.2, 3.8, 2H), 1.85 – 1.72 (m, 4H), 1.63 – 1.32 (m, 20H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.12 – 1.00 (m, 6H), 0.91 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 152.30, 151.31, 102.19, 101.34, 72.35, 71.24, 70.11, 55.38, 55.24, 55.20, 55.13, 54.36, 53.48, 53.45, 48.86, 43.40, 41.58, 41.50, 39.04, 38.94, 38.63, 37.58, 36.75, 36.23, 35.39, 34.72, 34.22, 33.99, 32.02, 30.56, 29.46, 28.68, 28.34, 28.32, 28.19, 27.25, 23.23, 23.18, 23.13, 22.44, 21.67, 20.69, 19.98, 19.75, 17.61, 13.11, 12.30, 11.91, 11.05, 11.04.
第五步:在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,室溫下將4-甲亞基膽甾-3β,25-二醇 118-3(34 mg, 0.082 mmol)溶 於四氫呋喃(4 mL),在0℃下逐滴加入二莫耳每升硼烷二甲硫醚絡合物的四氫呋喃溶液( 0.12 mL,0.24 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌3小時後,在0℃下向反應液中逐滴加入十莫耳每升氫氧化鈉水溶液(0.049 mL, 0.49 mmol)和百分之三十的過氧化氫水溶液(56 mg, 0.49 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌16小時.TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=2/1)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(10 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,用飽和食鹽水(20 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(洗脫劑:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=2/1),得到白色固體4-(羥基甲基)-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 118(22.27 mg,純度:73.65 %,產率:46.05 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.26 (t, J=10.3, 1H), 3.84 (dd, J=11.2, 5.1, 1H), 3.60 – 3.53 (m, 1H), 2.35 – 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.05 – 1.66 (m, 15H), 1.59 – 1.33 (m, 16H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO) δ = 99.99, 68.64, 66.35, 59.50, 51.76, 51.45, 49.90, 42.50, 39.68, 37.77, 36.43, 35.21, 33.06, 31.69, 31.01, 30.32,28.83, 26.77, 24.96, 24.60, 24.47, 23.51, 19.38, 18.86, 17.78, 16.05, 13.89, 8.16, 7.33. LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2O] +=399 實施例 13化合物 13 乙酸 -[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- 羥基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6- 基 ] 甲基酯和乙酸 -[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- 乙醯氧基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6- 基 ] 甲基酯的製備 Step 5: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, 4-methylidenecholestane-3β,25-diol 118-3 (34 mg, 0.082 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) at room temperature, and a 2-mole per liter solution of borane dimethyl sulfide complex in tetrahydrofuran (0.12 mL, 0.24 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, a 10-mole per liter aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.049 mL, 0.49 mmol) and a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (56 mg, 0.49 mmol) were added dropwise to the reaction solution at 0°C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2/1). After the reaction was completed, water (10 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). The extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2/1) to obtain white solid 4-(hydroxymethyl)-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 118 (22.27 mg, purity: 73.65%, yield: 46.05%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.26 (t, J=10.3, 1H), 3.84 (dd, J=11.2, 5.1, 1H), 3.60 – 3.53 (m, 1H), 2.35 – 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.05 – 1.66 (m, 15H), 1.59 – 1.33 (m, 16H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO) δ = 99.99, 68.64, 66.35, 59.50, 51.76, 51.45, 49.90, 42.50, 39.68, 37.77, 36.43, 35.21, 33.06, 31.69, 31.01, 30.32,28.83, 26.77, 24.96, 24.60, 24.47, 23.51, 19.38, 18.86, 17.78, 16.05, 13.89, 8.16, 7.33. LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2 O] + =399 Example 13 Preparation of Compound 13 Acetate -[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- Hydroxy -1-[(2R)-6- Hydroxy - 6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6- yl ] methyl ester and Acetate -[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- acetoxy -1-[(2R)-6- Hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6- yl ] methyl ester
第一步室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將4-(羥基甲基)-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 118(180 mg, 0.41 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(2 mL)和四氫呋喃(2 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (126 mg,1.24 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(5 mg, 0.041 mmol)和乙酸酐(42 mg,0.41 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌1小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體乙酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 13(180 mg,純度: 90%,產率:82.06 %)。 化合物 13: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.34 – 4.18 (m, 2H), 3.81 – 3.72 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.99 – 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.82 – 1.69 (m, 4H), 1.68 – 1.51 (m, 9H), 1.44 – 1.33 (m, 8H), 1.29 – 1.24 (m, 4H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.09 – 0.95 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.73 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 171.05, 73.11, 71.12, 61.73, 56.46, 56.14, 55.32, 47.67, 46.37, 44.42, 42.51, 39.84, 37.20, 36.42, 35.73, 35.55, 32.54, 29.37, 29.20, 28.23, 26.91, 26.76, 24.23, 21.25, 20.89, 20.77, 18.63, 14.03, 12.01. 實施例 119化合物 119 4β- 羥基 -3β- 羥基 -24-[ 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-5α- 膽烷 -7- 甲酸的製備 Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 4-(hydroxymethyl)-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 118 (180 mg, 0.41 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). Triethylamine (126 mg, 1.24 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (5 mg, 0.041 mmol) and acetic anhydride (42 mg, 0.41 mmol) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid acetic acid-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 13 (180 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 82.06%). Compound 13 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.34 – 4.18 (m, 2H), 3.81 – 3.72 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.99 – 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.82 – 1.69 (m, 4H), 1.68 – 1.51 (m, 9H), 1.44 – 1.33 (m, 8H), 1.29 – 1.24 (m, 4H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.09 – 0.95 (m, 5H), 0.91 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.73 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 171.05, 73.11, 71.12, 61.73, 56.46, 56.14, 55.32, 47.67, 46.37, 44.42, 42.51, 39.84, 37.20, 36.42, 35.73, 35.55, 32.54, 29.37, 29.20, 28.23, 26.91, 26.76, 24.23, 21.25, 20.89, 20.77, 18.63, 14.03, 12.01. Example 119 Compound 119 Preparation of 4β- hydroxy -3β- hydroxy -24-[ hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-5α- cholane -7-carboxylic acid
第一步:將[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-基]甲醇 114-1(70 mg, 0.102 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷 99.9% (3 mL),加入N-甲基嗎啉氧化物 (21 mg, 0.179 mmol)、四丙基高釕酸銨 (14 mg, 0.040 mmol)和分子篩。混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌並用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=4/1)純化,得到(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲醛 119-1(60 mg, 73.08%)為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 9.95 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.81 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 3H), 2.59 (s, 1H), 1.97 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 6H), 1.63 (d, J = 18.7 Hz, 5H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 3H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.27 – 1.19 (m, 3H), 1.18 – 1.10 (m, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.04 (s, 2H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.67 (s, 2H), 0.02 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 3H), 0.00 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 6H). Step 1: Dissolve [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-yl]methanol 114-1 (70 mg, 0.102 mmol) in dichloromethane 99.9% (3 mL), add N-methyl morpholine oxide (21 mg, 0.179 mmol), tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (14 mg, 0.040 mmol) and molecular sieves. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Add water, extract with ethyl acetate, wash the organic phase with saturated brine and dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin dry. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 4/1) to obtain (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbaldehyde 119-1 (60 mg, 73.08%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.95 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.81 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 3H), 2.59 (s, 1H), 1.97 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 6H), 1.63 (d, J = 18.7 Hz, 5H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 3H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.27 – 1.19 (m, 3H), 1.18 – 1.10 (m, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.04 (s, 2H), 0.97 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.67 (s, 2H), 0.02 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 3H), 0.00 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 6H).
第二步:將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲醛 119-1(55 mg, 0.081 mmol) 溶於 叔丁醇 (1 mL)中,在冰水浴下加入 2-甲基-2-丁烯 (33.98 mg, 0.485 mmol),攪拌1分鐘。隨後加入 亞氯酸鈉 (25.56 mg, 0.283 mmol) 水溶液、 磷酸二氫鈉 (2.62 mg, 0.022 mmol) 水溶液。混合液移至室溫攪拌1小時。向反應液中加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌並用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3/1)純化得到 (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲酸 119-2(50 mg, 76.39%) 為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (dd, J = 7.1, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (ddd, J = 14.2, 10.0, 5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 1H), 2.09 (dd, J = 13.4, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (dd, J = 13.9, 11.3 Hz, 4H), 1.69 (dd, J = 28.9, 9.6 Hz, 4H), 1.63 – 1.53 (m, 8H), 1.47 (s, 2H), 1.37 (dd, J = 21.0, 11.0 Hz, 4H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.19 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 2H), 1.16 – 1.08 (m, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.03 – 0.92 (m, 3H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.01 (s, 3H), -0.15 (s, 3H). Step 2: Dissolve (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbaldehyde 119-1 (55 mg, 0.081 mmol) in tert-butyl alcohol (1 mL), add 2-methyl-2-butene (33.98 mg, 0.485 mmol) in an ice-water bath and stir for 1 minute. Then add sodium chlorite (25.56 mg, 0.283 mmol) aqueous solution and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (2.62 mg, 0.022 mmol) aqueous solution. Move the mixture to room temperature and stir for 1 hour. Add water to the reaction solution, extract with ethyl acetate, wash the organic phase with saturated sodium chloride solution and dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and spin dry. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 3/1) to obtain (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carboxylic acid 119-2 (50 mg, 76.39%) as white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (dd, J = 7.1, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (ddd, J = 14.2, 10.0, 5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 1H), 2.09 (dd, J = 13.4, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 1.93 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (dd, J = 13.9, 11.3 Hz, 4H), 1.69 (dd, J = 28.9, 9.6 Hz, 4H), 1.63 – 1.53 (m, 8H), 1.47 (s, 2H), 1.37 (dd, J = 21.0, 11.0 Hz, 4H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.19 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 2H), 1.16 – 1.08 (m, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.03 – 0.92 (m, 3H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.01 (s, 3H), -0.15 (s, 3H).
第三步:將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲酸 119-2(50 mg, 0.072 mmol) 溶於 四氫呋喃 (2 mL) ,加入 鹽酸 (1 mL, 3.000 mmol)。混合液在40℃下攪拌2.5小時。向反應液中加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=90%-100%)純化得到4β-羥基-3β-羥基-24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-5α-膽烷-7-甲酸 119(11.5 mg, 0.015 mmol, 20.68%)為白色固體。 化合物 119: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.71 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (dd, J = 7.5, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 4.33 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.40 (s,1H), 3.28 (s, 1H), 2.54 (s, 1H), 2.02 (td, J = 13.3, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 1.78 – 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.58 (dd, J = 11.4, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (s, 3H), 1.40 (dd, J = 22.5, 13.8 Hz, 8H), 1.32 – 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.23(s, 1H), 1.21 – 1.11 (m, 2H), 1.09 – 0.97 (m, 4H), 0.96 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H), 0.84 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 0.59 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 3H). LC-MS :[M+H-H 2O] += 525.40. 實施例 121 & 122 & 125化合物 121 : [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4- 二氟 -7- 羥基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6- 基 ] 乙腈,化合物 122: (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4- 二氟 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基 -6- 甲亞基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -7- 醇和 化合物 125:( 1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4- 二氟 -6-( 羥基甲基 )-1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -7- 醇的製備 Step 3: Dissolve (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carboxylic acid 119-2 (50 mg, 0.072 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) , hydrochloric acid (1 mL, 3.000 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 40°C for 2.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 90%-100%) to obtain 4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxy-24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5α-cholane-7-carboxylic acid 119 (11.5 mg, 0.015 mmol, 20.68%) as a white solid. Compound 119 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 11.71 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (dd, J = 7.5, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 4.33 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.40 (s,1H), 3.28 (s, 1H), 2.54 (s, 1H), 2.02 (td, J = 13.3, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 1.78 – 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.58 (dd, J = 11.4, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (s, 3H), 1.40 (dd, J = 22.5, 13.8 Hz, 8H), 1.32 – 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.23(s, 1H), 1.21 – 1.11 (m, 2H), 1.09 – 0.97 (m, 4H), 0.96 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H), 0.84 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 0.59 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 3H). LC-MS :[M+HH 2 O] + = 525.40. Examples 121 & 122 & 125 Compound 121 : [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4 -difluoro -7- hydroxy -1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a, 11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6- yl ] acetonitrile, Compound 122 : (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4 -difluoro -1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethyl - 6-methylidene hexahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -7- ol and Compound 125 : Preparation of (1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4 -difluoro -6-( hydroxymethyl )-1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -7- ol
第一步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將 (1R,3aS,3bS, 5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-醇 79-7A( 790 mg, 1.445 mmol)溶解於1,2-二氯乙烷 (60 mL),在室溫下加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(1838.04 mg,4.335 mmol),在室溫下攪拌2小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=4:1) 監測反應。反應結束後,加入飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液(30 mL)和飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(30 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(50 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(80 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 121-1(750 mg,純度:90 %,產率:85.76 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.09 (d, J=7.5, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.4, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 5.44 (dd, J=12.0, 7.4, 1H), 2.63 (d, J=12.3, 1H), 2.47 –2.37 (m, 1H), 2.23 – 1.23 (m, 25H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 0.94 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H)。 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = -90.57 (d, J = 240.1, 1F), -111.72 (d, J = 240.0, 1F). Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (1R,3aS,3bS, 5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ol 79-7A (790 mg, 1.445 mmol) was dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (60 mL). Dess-Martin periodinane (1838.04 mg, 4.335 mmol) was added at room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, saturated aqueous sodium sulfite solution (30 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (30 mL) were added to quench the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one 121-1 (750 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 85.76 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.09 (d, J=7.5, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.4, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 5.44 (dd, J=12.0, 7.4, 1H), 2.63 (d, J=12.3, 1H), 2.47 –2.37 (m, 1H), 2.23 – 1.23 (m, 25H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 0.94 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = -90.57 (d, J = 240.1, 1F), -111.72 (d, J = 240.0, 1F).
第二步:在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,室溫下將甲基三苯基溴化膦(1.3 g,3.67 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(20 mL)中, 在0℃下逐滴加入1 M/L的叔丁醇鉀四氫呋喃溶液(3.67 mL,3.67 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時。在室溫下向反應液中逐滴加入 (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 121-1(400 mg, 0.73 mmol)的四氫呋喃(5 mL)溶液,將混合物在室溫下攪拌3小時。TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=8/1,)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(30 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,用飽和食鹽水(40 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=8/1),得到白色固體(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-醇 121-2(158 mg,純度:90 %,產率:35.68 %) 。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.18 – 8.06 (m, 2H), 7.59 (q, J=7.4, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 5.47 (d, J=11.3, 1H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 2.45 – 2.34 (m, 2H), 2.18 – 1.34 (m, 25H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.23 (d, J=238.5, 1F), -110.87 (d, J=238.4, 1F). Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (1.3 g, 3.67 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at room temperature. 1 M/L potassium tert-butylate tetrahydrofuran solution (3.67 mL, 3.67 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. A solution of (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one 121-1 (400 mg, 0.73 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction solution at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 8/1). After the reaction was completed, water (30 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3). The extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (40 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 8/1) to give white solid (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-ol 121-2 (158 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 35.68 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.18 – 8.06 (m, 2H), 7.59 (q, J=7.4, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=7.7, 2H), 5.47 (d, J=11.3, 1H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 2.45 – 2.34 (m, 2H), 2.18 – 1.34 (m, 25H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.23 (d, J=238.5, 1F), -110.87 (d, J=238.4, 1F).
第三步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將 (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-醇 121-2(158 mg, 0.29 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(2 mL)和甲醇(2 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰,一水合物 (73 mg,1.74 mmol)和水(1 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 122(120 mg,純度: 95 %,產率:86.52 %)。 化合物 122: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.93 (d, J=1.2, 1H), 4.79 (d, J=1.4, 1H), 3.91 (d, J=11.0, 1H), 2.54 – 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.38 – 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.08 – 1.24 (m, 25H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 0.95 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 151.10, 104.32, 71.25, 71.13, 55.20, 50.57, 50.22, 48.51, 44.39, 43.05, 41.65, 39.31, 38.82, 37.29, 36.40, 35.70,30.17, 29.31, 29.24, 28.49, 25.37, 20.95, 20.75, 18.73, 12.37, 11.87. 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.00 (d, J=237.7, 1F), -110.95 (d, J=237.6, 1F). LC-MS:[M+H-2H 2O] += 417.35. Step 3: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-ol 121-2 (158 mg, 0.29 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and methanol (2 mL). Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate (73 mg, 1.74 mmol) and water (1 mL) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 122 (120 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 86.52%). Compound 122 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.93 (d, J=1.2, 1H), 4.79 (d, J=1.4, 1H), 3.91 (d, J=11.0, 1H), 2.54 – 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.38 – 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.08 – 1.24 (m, 25H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 0.95 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 151.10, 104.32, 71.25, 71.13, 55.20, 50.57, 50.22, 48.51, 44.39, 43.05, 41.65, 39.31, 38.82, 37.29, 36.40, 35.70,30.17, 29.31, 29.24, 28.49, 25.37, 20.95, 20.75, 18.73, 12.37, 11.87. 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.00 (d, J=237.7, 1F), -110.95 (d, J=237.6, 1F). LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2 O] + = 417.35.
第四步:在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,室溫下將(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 122(213 mg, 0.47 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃(12 mL),在0℃下逐滴加入二莫耳每升硼烷二甲硫醚絡合物的四氫呋喃溶液( 0.71 mL,1.41 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌3小時後,在0℃下向反應液中逐滴加入十莫耳每升氫氧化鈉水溶液(0.28 mL, 2.82 mmol)和百分之三十的過氧化氫水溶液(320 mg, 2.82 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌16小時.TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=2/1)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,用飽和食鹽水(30 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(洗脫劑:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=2/1),得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6-(羥基甲基)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 125(184 mg,純度:95 %,產率:78.92 %)。化合物 125: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.25 (t, J=10.6, 1H), 3.82 (dd, J=11.1, 5.3, 1H), 3.63 (dd, J=10.9, 4.2, 1H), 2.47 – 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.88 – 1.39 (m, 21H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 1.01 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.57 (d, J=237.7, 1F), -110.59 (d, J=237.6, 1F). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 72.09, 71.11, 69.65, 66.63, 65.39, 64.38, 64.05, 63.39, 56.85, 55.25, 53.89, 50.87, 48.88, 46.80, 44.39, 43.03, 40.85, 39.27, 35.71, 30.18, 29.73, 29.34, 29.25, 28.50, 23.39, 20.76, 18.73, 11.86. LC-MS: [M+Na] += 493.3, Step 4: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 122 (213 mg, 0.47 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (12 mL) at room temperature, and a 2 mol/L tetrahydrofuran solution of borane dimethyl sulfide complex (0.71 mL, 1.41 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, a 10 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.28 mL, 4% sodium hydroxide) was added dropwise at 0°C. mL, 2.82 mmol) and 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (320 mg, 2.82 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2/1) monitored the reaction. After the reaction was completed, water (20 mL) was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), the extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2/1) to give white solid (1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 125 (184 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 78.92%). Compound 125 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.25 (t, J=10.6, 1H), 3.82 (dd, J=11.1, 5.3, 1H), 3.63 (dd, J=10.9, 4.2, 1H), 2.47 – 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.88 – 1.39 (m, 21H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 1.01 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.57 (d, J=237.7, 1F), -110.59 (d, J=237.6, 1F). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 72.09, 71.11, 69.65, 66.63, 65.39, 64.38, 64.05, 63.39, 56.85, 55.25, 53.89, 50.87, 48.88, 46.80, 44.39, 43.03, 40.85, 39.27, 35.71, 30.18, 29.73, 29.34, 29.25, 28.50, 23.39, 20.76, 18.73, 11.86. LC-MS: [M+Na] + = 493.3,
第五步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將(1R,3aS,3bS, 5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6-(羥基甲基)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 125(159 mg, 0.34 mmol)溶解於1,2-二氯乙烷(8 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺(205 mg,2.04 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(41 mg, 0.34 mmol)和對甲基苯磺醯氯(129 mg,0.68 mmol),隨後在50℃下攪拌16小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體4-甲基苯磺酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 121-3(155 mg,純度: 90 %,產率:66.09 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.80 (d, J=8.3, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 4.29 (dd, J=9.8, 4.2, 1H), 4.16 (t, J=9.8, 1H), 3.72 (dd, J=11.8, 5.1, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.37 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.02 – 1.33 (m, 22H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 0.99 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.83 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.75 (d, J=238.4, 1F), -110.46 (d, J=238.3, 1F). Step 5: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (1R,3aS,3bS, 5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 125 (159 mg, 0.34 mmol) was dissolved in 1,2-dichloroethane (8 mL). Triethylamine (205 mg, 2.04 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (41 mg, 0.34 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (129 mg, 0.68 mmol), followed by stirring at 50°C for 16 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=3:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 121-3 (155 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 66.09 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.80 (d, J=8.3, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=8.1, 2H), 4.29 (dd, J=9.8, 4.2, 1H), 4.16 (t, J=9.8, 1H), 3.72 (dd, J=11.8, 5.1, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.37 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.02 – 1.33 (m, 22H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 0.99 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.83 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.75 (d, J=238.4, 1F), -110.46 (d, J=238.3, 1F).
第六步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將4-甲基苯磺酸-[(1R,3aS,7S,9aS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 121-3(45 mg, 0.072 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL),在室溫下加入氰化鈉(18 mg,0.36 mmol),隨後在100 oC下攪拌16小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]乙腈 121(7.27 mg,純度: 100 %,產率:21.04 %)。 化合物 121: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.93 (s, 0.5 H), 4.79 (s, 0.5 H), 4.53 (dd, J=8.6, 1.6, 0.5 H), 4.28 (t, J=8.0, 0.5 H), 3.91 (d, J=10.5, 0.5 H), 3.37 – 3.29 (m, 0.5 H), 2.55 – 1.33 (m, 29 H), 1.21 (d, J=1.1, 6 H), 0.98 – 0.90 (m, 4.5 H), 0.68 (s, 4.5 H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.87 (d, J=136.8, 0.5 F), -89.50 (d, J=136.6, 0.5 F), -110.96 (d, J=237.7, 0.5 F), -112.82 (d, J=237.5, 0.5 F). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 104.31, 84.94, 71.11, 55.20, 50.67, 48.68, 44.40, 43.08, 43.05, 40.40, 39.42, 39.31, 38.82, 36.40, 35.72, 33.50, 31.61, 30.17, 29.32, 29.25, 28.49, 25.48, 25.44, 24.39, 21.92, 20.98, 20.96, 20.87, 20.77, 20.75, 19.07, 18.98, 18.73, 12.37, 12.05, 11.90, 11.87. 實施例 123化合物123: 4- 甲亞基 -5α- 膽甾 -3β,25- 二醇的製備 Step 6: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid [(1R,3aS,7S,9aS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 121-3 (45 mg, 0.072 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL), sodium cyanide (18 mg, 0.36 mmol) was added at room temperature, and then stirred at 100 ° C for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain white solid [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aS, 7S, 9aS, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]acetonitrile 121 (7.27 mg, purity: 100%, yield: 21.04%). Compound 121 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.93 (s, 0.5 H), 4.79 (s, 0.5 H), 4.53 (dd, J=8.6, 1.6, 0.5 H), 4.28 (t, J=8.0, 0.5 H), 3.91 (d, 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.87 (d, 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 104.31, 84.94, 71.11, 55.20, 50.67, 48.68, 44.40, 43.08, 43.05, 40.40, 39.42, 39.31, 38.82, 36.40, 35.72, 33.50, 31.61, 30.17, 29.32, 29.25, 28.49, 25.48, 25.44, 24.39, 21.92, 20.98, 20.96, 20.87, 20.77, 20.75, 19.07, 18.98, 18.73, 12.37, 12.05, 11.90, 11.87. Example 123 Compound 123: Preparation of 4 -methylidene -5α- cholest -3β,25- diol
第一步:將反應物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-7(500 mg, 1.124 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶於四氫呋喃 (40 mL)中,將反應系統冷卻至0 oC後,緩慢加入甲基氯化鎂(3.75 mL, 11.24 mmol, 3 mol/L,10 eq),反應系統室溫攪拌2 h。TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應。原料消耗完畢,停止反應。將20 mL 水加入到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(50 mL×3)萃取,收集有機相,使用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,有機相真空旋轉乾燥得到粗產物。粗產物溶於乙酸乙酯中通過管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 80:20)得到膽甾-6(5)-烯-3β,4β,19,25-四醇 123-1(450 mg,純度:90 %,產率:89.45 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.38 – 5.32 (m, 1H), 3.51 (dd, J = 11.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.33 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H),1.63 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.42 – 1.31 (m, 4H), 1.27 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.08 (ddd, J = 16.7, 13.5, 6.3 Hz, 5H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H)。 Step 1: Dissolve the reactant (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-7 (500 mg, 1.124 mmol, 1.0 eq ) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL). After cooling the reaction system to 0 o C, methylmagnesium chloride (3.75 mL, 11.24 mmol, 3 mol/L, 10 eq ) was slowly added and the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction was stopped when the raw material was consumed. 20 mL of water was added to the reaction system, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), the organic phase was collected, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was vacuum rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and chromatographed by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 80:20) to obtain cholester-6(5)-ene-3β,4β,19,25-tetrol 123-1 (450 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 89.45%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.38 – 5.32 (m, 1H), 3.51 (dd, J = 11.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.33 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.63 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.42 – 1.31 (m, 4H), 1.27 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.08 (ddd, J = 16.7, 13.5, 6.3 Hz, 5H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H).
第二步:膽甾-6(5)-烯-3β,4β,19,25-四醇 123-1(450 mg, 1.118 mmol,1.0 eq )溶解在二氯甲烷 (20 mL)中,依次加入乙酸酐 (0.315 mL, 3.354 mmol,3.0 eq),4-二甲氨基吡啶 (27.32 mg, 0.224 mmol,0.2 eq)和三乙胺 (0.777 mL, 5.590 mmol,5.0 eq),室溫攪拌3小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應。 反應結束後,反應液用甲醇淬滅,反應液用飽和碳酸氫鈉(10 mL) 和水(10 mL)各洗滌一次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥, 濃縮,在濃縮至乾。管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 90:10)得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-2(450 mg,純度:90%,產率:81.49%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.38 – 5.32 (m, 1H), 4.64-4.60 (m, 1H), 2.33 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H),1.63 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.42 – 1.31 (m, 4H), 1.27 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.08 (ddd, J = 16.7, 13.5, 6.3 Hz, 5H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H)。 Step 2: Cholest-6(5)-ene-3β,4β,19,25-tetrol 123-1 (450 mg, 1.118 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL), and acetic anhydride (0.315 mL, 3.354 mmol, 3.0 eq), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (27.32 mg, 0.224 mmol, 0.2 eq) and triethylamine (0.777 mL, 5.590 mmol, 5.0 eq) were added in sequence. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was quenched with methanol, washed once with saturated sodium bicarbonate (10 mL) and water (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and then concentrated to dryness. Column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 90:10) gave white solid acetate-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 123-2 (450 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 81.49%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.38 – 5.32 (m, 1H), 4.64-4.60 (m, 1H), 2.33 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.63 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.42 – 1.31 (m, 4H), 1.27 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.08 (ddd, J = 16.7, 13.5, 6.3 Hz, 5H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H).
第三步:將乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-2(450 mg, 1.012 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在氯仿 (20 mL)中,氮氣保護,加入二氧化硒(281 mg, 2.53 mmol,2.5 eq)和N-甲基嗎啉 (307.07 mg, 3.036 mmol),反應加熱到75度攪拌48小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應,原料基本消失,反應降至室溫,加水淬滅,二氯甲烷萃取3次,合併有機相,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液濃縮乾,粗產物快速管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-3(310 mg, 0.606 mmol, 純度:90%,產率:59.85%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.75-5.70 (m, 1H), 4.80-4.70 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.23(m,1H), 2.33 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H),1.63 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.42 – 1.31 (m, 4H), 1.27 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.10-1.06 (m, 5H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H)。 Step 3: Dissolve (1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 123-2 (450 mg, 1.012 mmol, 1.0 eq) in chloroform (20 mL) under nitrogen protection, add selenium dioxide (281 mg, 2.53 mmol, 2.5 eq) and N-methylmorpholine (307.07 mg, 3.036 mmol), the reaction mixture was heated to 75 degrees and stirred for 48 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The raw material basically disappeared. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane three times. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by rapid column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 70:30) to obtain white solid acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 123-3 (310 mg, 0.606 mmol, purity: 90%, yield: 59.85%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.75-5.70 (m, 1H), 4.80-4.70 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.23(m,1H), 2.33 – 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.06 – 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.63 – 1.46 (m, 6H), 1.42 – 1.31 (m, 4H), 1.27 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.10-1.06 (m, 5H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d,J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H).
第四步:將化合物乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-3(40 mg, 0.087 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解在乙酸乙酯 (25 mL)中,然後加入二氧化鉑 (30 mg, 0.13 mmol,1.5 eq)並將反應系統置換成氫氣氛圍,將反應系統置於室溫攪拌24 h。TLC(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 =3:1)監測反應進度,原料消耗完畢。過濾反應系統,收集有機相並濃縮,得到粗產物。粗產物通過矽膠管柱層析(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 82 : 18 to 81:19 )得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-4(35 mg, 純度90%,產率78.4%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ4.72 (dd, J = 8.2, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.93 (dd, J = 25.6, 12.8 Hz, 2H), 1.78 (t, J = 11.4 Hz, 4H),1.67 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 – 1.30 (m, 9H), 1.29 – 1.24 (m, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 – 1.08 (m, 3H), 1.05 (s, 4H), 1.02 – 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.91 (d, J =6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H), 0.61 (s, 1H)。 Step 4: Compound (1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 123-3 (40 mg, 0.087 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (25 mL), and then platinum dioxide (30 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added and the reaction system was replaced with a hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1), and the starting material was consumed. The reaction system was filtered, and the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was chromatographed on a silica gel column (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 82: 18 to 81: 19) to obtain white solid acetic acid-(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 123-4 (35 mg, purity 90%, yield 78.4%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.72 (dd, J = 8.2, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.93 (dd, J = 25.6, 12.8 Hz, 2H), 1.78 (t, J = 11.4 Hz, 4H), 1.67 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 – 1.30 (m, 9H), 1.29 – 1.24 (m, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 – 1.08 (m, 3H), 1.05 (s, 4H), 1.02 – 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.91 (d, J =6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H), 0.61 (s, 1H).
第五步:將化合物乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-4(25 mg, 0.054 mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(5 mL)中,氮氣保護下,依次加入四丙基高釕酸銨 (5.69 mg, 0.016 mmol),N-甲基嗎啉氧化物 (9.49 mg, 0.081 mmol)和4A分子篩,室溫攪拌,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應。將水(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,水層用EA( 3×25 mL)萃取。合併乙酸乙酯層並且用飽和食鹽水( 3×10 mL)洗滌。乙酸乙酯層層用Na 2SO 4乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。反應結束,反應液過濾,濾液水洗,有機相乾燥,濃縮,粗產物快速管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=81:19)得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-5(25 mg,純度90%,產率90%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.16 (dd, J = 12.2, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (dd, J = 19.4, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.02 – 1.71 (m, 5H), 1.60 (dd, J = 18.1,14.5 Hz, 3H), 1.46 – 1.24 (m, 11H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 – 1.00 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.75 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 5: Compound (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 123-4 (25 mg, 0.054 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL). Under nitrogen protection, tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (5.69 mg, 0.016 mmol), N-methylmorpholine oxide (9.49 mg, 0.081 mmol) and 4A molecular sieve were added in sequence. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1). Water (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EA (3×25 mL). The ethyl acetate layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (3×10 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was filtered, the filtrate was washed with water, the organic phase was dried and concentrated, and the crude product was purified by rapid column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 81:19) to obtain white solid acetate-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 123-5 (25 mg, purity 90%, yield 90%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.16 (dd, J = 12.2, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (dd, J = 19.4, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.02 – 1.71 (m, 5H), 1.60 (dd, J = 18.1,14.5 Hz, 3H), 1.46 – 1.24 (m, 11H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 – 1.00 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.75 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第六步:在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,室溫下將甲基三苯基溴化膦(4.65 g, 13.02 mmol)懸浮於四氫呋喃(50 mL),在0℃下逐滴加入1M/L的叔丁醇鉀四氫呋喃溶液( 13.02 mL, 13.02 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時後,在室溫下向反應液中逐滴加入乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-5(1.2 g, 2.60 mmol)的四氫呋喃(10 mL)溶液,將混合物在室溫下攪拌3小時。TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(50 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(40 mL×3)萃取,用飽和食鹽水(80 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(洗脫劑:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1),得到白色固體乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-6(612 mg,純度:95 %,產率:48.66 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.11 (dd, J=11.8, 5.3, 1H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.04 – 1.24 (m, 24H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J=6.6, 3H), 0.71 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 6: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (4.65 g, 13.02 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at room temperature, and 1M/L potassium tert-butoxide tetrahydrofuran solution (13.02 mL, 13.02 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and then acetic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 123-5 (1.2 g, 2.60 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) was used to monitor the reaction. After the reaction was completed, water (50 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mL×3). The extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to give white solid acetate-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 123-6 (612 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 48.66%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.11 (dd, J=11.8, 5.3, 1H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.04 – 1.24 (m, 24H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.16 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J=6.6, 3H), 0.71 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第七步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-6(700 g, 1.53 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(10 mL)和甲醇(10 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰,一水合物 (385 mg,9.16 mmol)和水(5 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌1小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應。反應結束後,用水(30 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(60 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體4-甲亞基-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 123(614 mg,純度: 97 %,產率:93.67 %)。 化合物 123: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ = 5.04 (s, 1H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 3.99 (dd, J=11.4, 5.4, 1H), 1.99 (ddd, J=11.8, 8.5, 3.3, 2H), 1.89 – 1.27 (m, 23H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 153.33, 102.35, 73.37, 71.13, 56.28, 56.24, 54.49, 49.90, 44.42, 42.62, 40.08, 38.61, 37.27, 36.43, 35.76, 35.26, 33.05, 31.61, 29.36, 29.21, 28.28, 24.27, 24.21, 21.72, 20.78, 18.63, 12.93, 12.07. LC-MS :[M+H-2H 2O] += 381.3. 實施例 137: 化合物 137: 24-[ 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-7- 甲基 -5α- 膽烷 -3β,4β- 二醇的製備 Step 7: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 123-6 (700 g, 1.53 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and methanol (10 mL), and lithium hydroxide, monohydrate (385 mg, 9.16 mmol) and water (5 mL) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was diluted with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain white solid 4-methylidene-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 123 (614 mg, purity: 97%, yield: 93.67%). Compound 123 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 5.04 (s, 1H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 3.99 (dd, J=11.4, 5.4, 1H), 1.99 (ddd, J=11.8, 8.5, 3.3, 2H), 1.89 – 1.27 (m, 23H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 153.33, 102.35, 73.37, 71.13, 56.28, 56.24, 54.49, 49.90, 44.42, 42.62, 40.08, 38.61, 37.27, 36.43, 35.76, 35.26, 33.05, 31.61, 29.36, 29.21, 28.28, 24.27, 24.21, 21.72, 20.78, 18.63, 12.93, 12.07. LC-MS: [M+H-2H 2 O] + = 381.3. Example 137 : Compound 137 : Preparation of 24-[ Hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-7- methyl -5α- cholane- 3β,4β- diol
第一步:將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-甲亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 106-5(25 mg, 0.038 mmol) 溶於 甲醇 (5 mL) ,加入 Pd/C (13 mg, 0.061 mmol) ,將系統置換成氫氣,混合液在40℃下攪拌1小時。經矽藻土過夜濾,旋轉乾燥,得到粗產物 137-1(20 mg),直接投下一步。 Step 1: Dissolve (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 106-5 (25 mg, 0.038 mmol) in methanol (5 mL) Pd/C (13 mg, 0.061 mmol) was added, the system was replaced with hydrogen, and the mixture was stirred at 40°C for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered through celite overnight and rotary dried to obtain the crude product 137-1 (20 mg), which was directly used in the next step.
第二步:將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a,11-五甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 137-1(20 mg, 0.030 mmol) 溶於 四氫呋喃 (2 mL) ,加入 鹽酸 (1 mL, 3.000 mmol) ,混合液在40℃下反應2小時。向反應液加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=1/1)純化得到24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-7-甲基-5α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 白色固體 137(4.5 mg, 0.007 mmol, 17.32%,兩步的產率)。 化合物 137: 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.32 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.25 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.95 (t,J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d,J = 8.2Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt,J = 9.6, 5.8Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.71 (d,J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 3.68 – 3.64 (m, 0H), 3.60 – 3.51 (m, 1H), 1.96 (d,J = 13.0Hz, 1H), 1.74 (dd,J = 15.3, 5.3Hz, 4H), 1.67 – 1.60 (m, 4H), 1.54 (dd,J = 20.4, 7.7Hz, 3H), 1.49 – 1.42 (m, 2H), 1.41 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.27 (d,J = 12.7Hz, 3H), 1.13 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 1H), 1.00 (d,J = 6.0Hz, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.92 – 0.87 (m, 3H), 0.66 – 0.62 (m, 3H). LC-MS:[M+H-H 2O] += 477.50. 實施例 138: 化合物 138: (1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5- 二氟 -6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-4,4- 二氟 -7- 羥基 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6- 酮的製備 Step 2: Dissolve (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a,11-pentamethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 137-1 (20 mg, 0.030 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) , hydrochloric acid (1 mL, 3.000 mmol) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 40°C for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1/1) to obtain 24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methyl-5α-cholane-3β,4β-diol as a white solid 137 (4.5 mg, 0.007 mmol, 17.32%, yield for two steps). Compound 137 : 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.32 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.25 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.95 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.6, 5.8Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.71 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 1H), 3.68 – 3.64 (m, 0H), 3.60 – 3.51 (m, 1H), 1.96 (d, J = 13.0Hz, 1H), 1.74 (dd, J = 15.3, 5.3Hz, 4H), 1.67 – 1.60 (m, 4H), 1.54 (dd, J = 20.4, 7.7 Hz, 3H), 1.49 – 1.42 (m, 2H), 1.41 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 1.13 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 1H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.92 – 0.87 (m, 3H), 0.66 – 0.62 (m, 3H). LC-MS: [M+HH 2 O] + = 477.50. Example 138 : Compound 138 : Preparation of (1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5 -difluoro -6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-4,4 -difluoro -7- hydroxy - 9a,11a -dimethylhexahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6 -one
第一步:將化合物(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-醇 94-7(110mg, 0.189mmol, 1 eq)溶於二氯甲烷(5mL)中,緩慢加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(160mg, 0.378mmol, 2 eq),室溫攪拌3小時, TLC(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測。反應完成後向其中加入水摧滅,然後用乙酸乙酯 (50 mL)萃取, 有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌兩次,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾, 旋轉乾燥得到粗產物, 粗產物用快速層析法分離純化 (石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 100 : 0 to 3 : 1)得到 (1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 白色固體 138-1(109mg , 純度:97% ,產率:73%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.12 – 8.05 (m, 2H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 5.44 (dd, J = 11.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (d, J = 13.8 Hz,1H), 2.42 (s, 1H), 2.14 – 1.99 (m, 6H), 1.96 – 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.79 – 1.60 (m, 7H), 1.49 (dd, J = 11.0, 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 5H), 1.31 (s, 6H),1.29 (s, 2H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve compound (1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ol 94-7 (110 mg, 0.189 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (5 mL), slowly add Dess-Martin periodinane (160 mg, 0.378 mmol, 2 eq), stir at room temperature for 3 hours, and monitor by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, water was added to destroy the reaction mixture, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was separated and purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 100: 0 to 3: 1) to obtain (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4,4-difluoro-9a, 11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one as a white solid 138-1 (109 mg, Purity: 97%, yield: 73%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.12 – 8.05 (m, 2H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 5.44 (dd, J = 11.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (d, J = 13.8 Hz,1H), 2.42 (s, 1H), 2.14 – 1.99 (m, 6H), 1.96 – 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.79 – 1.60 (m, 7H), 1.49 (dd, J = 11.0, 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 5H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.29 (s, 2H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第二步:室溫下,將(1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 138-1(15 mg, 0.025 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解於四氫呋喃 (0.5 mL)和甲醇 (0.5 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (11 mg,0.25 mmol,10.0 eq)和水(0.2 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化 (石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯 = 100 : 0 to 3 : 1)得到 (1R,3aS,3bS,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-酮 138(6.2 mg,純度100% ,產率52%)為白色固體。 化合物 138: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.15 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.55 – 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.11 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 2.02 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (d, J = 13.0 Hz,2H), 1.84 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (s, 2H), 1.67 (s, 1H), 1.62 (d, J = 11.8 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 1H), 1.33 (s, 1H), 1.31 (s, 6H),1.29 (s, 2H), 1.15 (t, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.69 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -90.22, -90.85, -111.49, -112.12, -115.16, -115.81, -116.09, -116.74. LC-MS: [M-H] +=489.35。 實施例 139: 化合物 139: (1R,3aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5- 二氟 -6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-4- 氟 -9a,11a- 二甲基 -2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十四氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6,7- 二醇的製備 Step 2: At room temperature, (1R,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one 138-1 (15 mg, 0.025 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL) and methanol (0.5 mL). Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (11 mg, 0.25 mmol, 10.0 eq) and water (0.2 mL) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 min. TLC The reaction was monitored by HPLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated. The crude product was separated and purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 100: 0 to 3: 1) to obtain (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-one 138 (6.2 mg, purity 100%, yield 52%) as a white solid. Compound 138 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.15 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.55 – 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.11 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 2.02 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (s, 2H), 1.67 (s, 1H), 1.62 (d, J = 11.8 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 1H), 1.33 (s, 1H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.29 (s, 2H), 1.15 (t, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.69 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -90.22, -90.85, -111.49, -112.12, -115.16, -115.81, -116.09, -116.74. LC-MS: [MH] + = 489.35. Example 139 : Compound 139 : Preparation of (1R, 3aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bR, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5 -difluoro -6- hydroxy -6 - methylhept -2- yl ]-4- fluoro -9a, 11a -dimethyl -2,3,3a, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a- tetradecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6,7- diol
第一步:室溫下,將(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-乙醯氧基-5,5-二氟-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-7-氧代十六氫-1H-環戊二烯[a]菲-3,4-二基二乙酸酯 94-4(53 mg, 0.089 mmol)溶解於二乙胺基三氟化硫(2 mL),在70℃下攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)監測反應,反應結束後,將反應液乙酸乙酯稀釋,並慢慢滴加到冰水(20 mL)中淬滅,乙酸乙酯(15 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-3,3-二氟-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 139-1(4.5 mg,純度: 90%,產率:8.2%)。 Step 1: At room temperature, (3S, 4R, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-17-((R)-6-acetyloxy-5,5-difluoro-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienyl[a]phenanthrene-3,4-diyl diacetate 94-4 (53 mg, 0.089 mmol) was dissolved in diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (2 mL), stirred at 70°C for 2 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate and slowly added dropwise to ice water (20 mL) for quenching. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL×2), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (20 The reaction mixture was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde (20% ethyl acetate) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain white solid acetate-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-3,3-difluoro-2-methylhept-2-yl ester 139-1 (4.5 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 8.2%).
第二步:室溫下,將得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-3,3-二氟-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 139-1(45 mg, 0.073 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (1 mL)和甲醇 (1 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (15 mg,0.365 mmol,5.0 eq)和水(0.5 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 139-2(28 mg,純度: 90 %,產率:77.78%)。 Step 2: At room temperature, the obtained white solid (6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-3,3-difluoro-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 139-1 (45 mg, 0.073 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) and methanol (1 mL). Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (15 mg, 0.365 mmol, 5.0 eq) and water (0.5 mL), then stirred at room temperature for 30 min, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1), after the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL × 2), the organic phase was saturated with brine (20 The reaction mixture was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde (2% ethyl acetate) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain a white solid (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 139-2 (28 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 77.78%).
第三步:室溫下,將(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇 139-2(28 mg, 0.057 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於二氯甲烷(2 mL)和四氫呋喃(1 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (35 mg,0.34 mmol,6.0 eq),4-二甲氨基吡啶(7 mg, 0.057 mmol,1.0 eq)和苯甲醯氯(24 mg,0.17 mmol,3.0 eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌8小時,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)和SFC(Instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC ,Column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IC_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um ,Mobile Phase:A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1%DEA)=50/50 ,Flow rate: 1.5 ml/min ,Column Temp: 37 degree )拆分,得到白色固體(苯甲酸-(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4-氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 139-3(15 mg,純度: 95%,產率:44.12 %,保留時間t R=1.624 min)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.04 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 4.99 (dd, J = 8.3, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s,1H), 2.25 (dd, J = 34.8, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.08 – 1.95 (m, 3H), 1.89 – 1.71 (m, 9H), 1.59 – 1.44 (m, 6H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.26 (s, 1H), 1.17 (d, J = 13.4 Hz,2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.02 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 3: (1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol 139-2 (28 mg, 0.057 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) at room temperature. Triethylamine (35 mg, 0.34 mmol, 6.0 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (7 mg, 0.057 mmol, 1.0 eq) were added at room temperature. mmol, 1.0 eq) and benzoyl chloride (24 mg, 0.17 mmol, 3.0 eq), then stirred at room temperature for 8 hours, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1), after the reaction was completed, quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL × 2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) and SFC (Instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC, Column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IC_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um, Mobile Phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1%DEA) = 50/50, Flow rate: 1.5 ml/min , Column Temp: 37 degree ) to give a white solid (benzoic acid-(1R,3aR,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4-fluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 139-3 (15 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 44.12%, retention time t R =1.624 min). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.04 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 4.99 (dd, J = 8.3, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s,1H), 2.25 (dd, J = 34.8, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.08 – 1.95 (m, 3H), 1.89 – 1.71 (m, 9H), 1.59 – 1.44 (m, 6H), 1.31 (s, 6H), 1.26 (s, 1H), 1.17 (d, J = 13.4 Hz,2H), 1.14 (s, 3H), 1.02 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第四步:室溫下,將(1R,3aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(苄基氧基)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-醇 139-3(15 mg, 0.025 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解於四氫呋喃 (0.5 mL)和甲醇 (0.5 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (11 mg,0.25 mmol,10.0 eq)和水(0.2 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,粗產物用快速層析法分離純化 (石油醚:乙酸乙酯= 100 : 0 to 3 : 1)得到 (1R,3aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-二氟-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-4-氟-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9, 9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,7-二醇白色固體 139(10 mg,純度100% ,產率79%)。 化合物 139: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.85 (s, 1H), 3.60 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.14 (s, 1H), 2.01 (t, J = 11.5 Hz, 3H), 1.89 (s, 2H), 1.85(d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 1.77 (s, 2H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.63 – 1.55 (m, 4H), 1.47 – 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 1H), 1.33 (s, 1H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.13 – 1.08(m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -109.66, -115.15, -115.80, -116.12, -116.77. LC-MS: [M-H] +=471.35。 實施例 143: 化合物143: 7- 氨基 -24-[ 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-5α- 膽烷 -3β,4β- 二醇的製備 Step 4: (1R,3aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-7-(benzyloxy)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ol 139-3 (15 mg, 0.025 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL) and methanol (0.5 mL) at room temperature. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (11 mg, 0.25 mmol, 10.0 eq) and water (0.2 mL), then stirred at room temperature for 30 min, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1), after the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and the crude product was separated and purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 100: 0 to 3: 1) to obtain (1R,3aR,7S,9aR,9bR,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5,5-difluoro-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-4-fluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,5a,6,7,8,9, 9a,9b,10,11,11a-Tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,7-diol was obtained as a white solid 139 (10 mg, purity 100%, yield 79%). Compound 139 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.85 (s, 1H), 3.60 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.14 (s, 1H), 2.01 (t, J = 11.5 Hz, 3H), 1.89 (s, 2H), 1.85(d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 1.77 (s, 2H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.63 – 1.55 (m, 4H), 1.47 – 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 1H), 1.33 (s, 1H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.13 – 1.08 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -109.66, -115.15, -115.80, -116.12, -116.77. LC-MS: [MH] + = 471.35. Example 143 : Compound 143: Preparation of 7- amino -24-[ hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-5α- cholane- 3β,4β- diol
第一步:將化合物(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 106-4(50 mg, 0.075 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在四氫呋喃 (2 mL)和甲醇 (1 mL)的混合溶劑中, 加入催化量乙酸 (0.001 mL, 0.014 mmol),乙酸銨 (57.81 mg, 0.750 mmol,10 eq),所得混合液在反應液在N2,25℃中攪拌1h,隨後加入氰基硼氫化鈉[還原劑] (47.13 mg, 0.750 mmol,10 eq),繼續攪拌2小時,通過TLC板(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)監測反應進度。加水淬滅,水層二氯甲烷( 3×10 mL)萃取。合併二氯甲烷層並且用飽和食鹽水( 5 mL)洗滌,無水 Na2SO4乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物,粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-胺 143-1(30 mg,純度:90%,產率:56.87%)。LC-MS: [M+H] += 668.4。 Step 1: Compound (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-one 106-4 (50 mg, 0.075 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and methanol (1 mL), and catalytic amounts of acetic acid (0.001 mL, 0.014 mmol) and ammonium acetate (57.81 mg, 0.750 mmol, 10 eq) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred in the reaction solution under N2 at 25°C for 1 h, followed by the addition of sodium cyanoborohydride [reducing agent] (47.13 mg, 0.750 mmol, 10 eq). The stirring was continued for 2 hours, and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC plate (dichloromethane: methanol = 10:1). The mixture was quenched with water, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL). The dichloromethane layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (5 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=10:1) to obtain a white solid (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-amine 143-1 (30 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 56.87%). LC-MS: [M+H] + = 668.4.
第二步:將化合物(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-胺 143-1(30 mg, 0.05 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中, 加入稀鹽酸 (0.05 mL),25 ℃中攪拌1小時,繼續攪拌2小時,通過TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=5:1)監測反應進度。加水淬滅,水層二氯甲烷( 3×10 mL)萃取。合併二氯甲烷層並且用飽和食鹽水(5 mL) 洗滌,無水 Na 2SO 4乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物, 粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固體7-氨基-24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-5α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 143(17.79 mg, 0.034 mmol, 純度:97.15%,產率:74.92%)。 化合物143: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (m, 2H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.42 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H),3.75 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 3H), 3.44 (d, J = 22.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (m, 1H), 1.94 (dd, J = 27.6, 11.7 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (m, 3H), 1.59 (t, J = 12.9 Hz, 4H), 1.43 (s, 5H), 1.25 (m,7H), 1.00 (s, 6H), 0.96 (s, 4H), 0.86 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 0.61 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] += 427.3。 實施例 144: 化合物144: 4- 甲基 -5α- 膽甾 -3β,25- 二醇的製備 Step 2: Compound (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-amine 143-1 (30 mg, 0.05 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), diluted hydrochloric acid (0.05 mL) was added, stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour, and then continued to stir for 2 hours. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 5:1). Water was added to quench, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL). The dichloromethane layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (5 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10:1) to obtain white solid 7-amino-24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5α-cholane-3β,4β-diol 143 (17.79 mg, 0.034 mmol, purity: 97.15%, yield: 74.92%). Compound 143: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (m, 2H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.42 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H),3.75 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 3H), 3.44 (d, J = 22.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (m, 1H), 1.94 (dd, J = 27.6, 11.7 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (m, 3H), 1.59 (t, J = 12.9 Hz, 4H), 1.43 (s, 5H), 1.25 (m,7H), 1.00 (s, 6H), 0.96 (s, 4H), 0.86 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 0.61 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 3H). LC-MS: [M+H] + = 427.3. Example 144 : Compound 144: Preparation of 4- methyl -5α- cholestane -3β,25- diol
第一步:室溫下,將(3S,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚烷-2-基)-10,13-二甲基-4-亞甲基六氫-1H-環戊并[a]菲-3-醇 123(25 mg,0.060 mmol, 1 eq)溶於二氯甲烷(2 mL), 加入DMAP (2 mg,0.016 mmol, 0.3 eq)和三乙胺(36 mg,0.36 mmol, 6 eq),在冰浴下冷卻至0 oC,慢慢滴加乙酸酐(12 mg,0.12 mmol, 2 eq)的二氯甲烷(0.5 mL)溶液。10min後升到室溫並攪拌6小時。反應液用水淬滅,用二氯甲烷萃取(10 mL x 2)。有機相合併後用飽和食鹽水洗(20 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(4 g,0~10% EtOAc/PE,20 mL/min) 得到(R) -6-((3S,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-10,13-二甲基-4-亞甲基雜十氫-1H-環戊基菲17-基)-2-甲基庚-2-基乙酸酯 144-1(10 mg, 純度:90%, 產率43.3%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.11 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.05 – 1.89 (m, 3H), 1.77 (dd, J = 27.1, 12.6 Hz, 5H), 1.56 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 1.47 – 1.31 (m, 10H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.09 (dd, J = 24.8, 14.8 Hz, 5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.88 – 0.76 (m, 2H), 0.71 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (3S,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptane-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-4-methylenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-ol 123 (25 mg, 0.060 mmol, 1 eq ) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at room temperature, add DMAP (2 mg, 0.016 mmol, 0.3 eq ) and triethylamine (36 mg, 0.36 mmol, 6 eq ), cool to 0 o C in an ice bath, and slowly add a solution of acetic anhydride (12 mg, 0.12 mmol, 2 eq ) in dichloromethane (0.5 mL) dropwise. After 10 minutes, warm to room temperature and stir for 6 hours. The reaction solution was quenched with water and extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was separated by chromatography (4 g, 0-10% EtOAc/PE, 20 mL/min) to obtain (R)-6-((3S, 5R, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-3-acetyloxy-10,13-dimethyl-4-methylenedecahedral-1H-cyclopentylphenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 144-1 (10 mg, purity: 90%, yield 43.3%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.11 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.05 – 1.89 (m, 3H), 1.77 (dd, J = 27.1, 12.6 Hz, 5H), 1.56 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 1.47 – 1.31 (m, 10H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.09 (dd, J = 24.8, 14.8 Hz, 5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.88 – 0.76 (m, 2H), 0.71 (s, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第二步: 室溫下,將(R) -6-((3S,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-10,13-二甲基-4-亞甲基雜十氫-1H-環戊基菲17-基)-2-甲基庚-2-基乙酸酯 144-1(10 mg, 0.020 mmol, 1 eq)溶解於乙酸乙酯 (3 mL) ,加入10% Pd/C(20 mg)和乙酸(0.1 mL),室溫下將混合物在氫氣氛圍中攪拌16小時。HNMR檢測反應。反應結束後,用乙酸乙酯(10 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,濾液依次用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(10 mL)和飽和食鹽水洗(10 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到白色固體(6R)-6-((3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-4,10,13-三甲基十六氫-1H-環戊二烯菲-17-基)-2-甲基庚烷-2-基乙酸酯 144-2(5 mg,純度:90%,產率:44.8%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.89 – 4.27 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 1H), 2.04 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (s, 1H), 1.71 (d, J= 10.9 Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d, J= 3.9 Hz, 6H), 1.04 (dd, J= 15.6, 9.8 Hz, 7H), 0.85 (ddd, J= 20.0, 11.2, 5.5 Hz, 11H), 0.64 (d, J= 4.9 Hz, 3H). Step 2: (R)-6-((3S,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-acetyloxy-10,13-dimethyl-4-methylenedecanoyl-1H-cyclopentylphenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 144-1 (10 mg, 0.020 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (3 mL) at room temperature, 10% Pd/C (20 mg) and acetic acid (0.1 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by HNMR. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and saturated salt water (10 mL) in sequence, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a white solid (6R)-6-((3S, 5S, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-3-acetyloxy-4,10,13-trimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopentadienylphenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylheptane-2-yl acetate 144-2 (5 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 44.8%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.89 – 4.27 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 1H), 2.04 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (s, 1H), 1.71 (d, J = 10.9 Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 6H), 1.04 (dd, J = 15.6, 9.8 Hz, 7H), 0.85 (ddd, J = 20.0, 11.2, 5.5 Hz, 11H), 0.64 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 3H).
第三步: 室溫下,將(6R)-6-((3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-乙醯氧基-4,10,13-三甲基十六氫-1H-環戊二烯菲-17-基)-2-甲基庚烷-2-基乙酸酯 144-2(5 mg, 0.010 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (0.5 mL)和甲醇 (0.5 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (8 mg,0.19 mmol,19.2 eq)和水(0.2 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌2小時和60 oC油浴中攪拌3小時,通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1,磷鉬酸烤板)檢測反應完全。反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體4-甲基-5α-膽甾-3β,25-二醇 144(3.07mg,純度: 99.6 %,產率:38.3%)。 化合物 144: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.79 – 2.95 (m, 1H), 1.95 (d, J= 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.82 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.58 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 4H), 1.48 – 1.32 (m, 10H), 1.27 (d, J= 12.2 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.12 – 0.98 (m, 5H), 0.96 – 0.87 (m, 7H), 0.83 (d, J= 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.80 – 0.67 (m, 1H), 0.64 (d, J= 4.9 Hz, 3H), 0.62 – 0.55 (m, 1H). 實施例 158& 159: 化合物 158 [(1R,3aS,3bS,4Z,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7- 二羥基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6-(2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 己 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4- 亞基 ] 乙腈 和 化合物 159 [(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7- 二羥基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6-(2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 己 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4- 基 ] 乙腈的製備。 Step 3: (6R)-6-((3S, 5S, 8S, 9S, 10R, 13R, 14S, 17R)-3-acetyloxy-4,10,13-trimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopentadienylphenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylheptane-2-yl acetate 144-2 (5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL) and methanol (0.5 mL) at room temperature, and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (8 mg, 0.19 mmol, 19.2 eq) and water (0.2 mL) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 h and 60 °C. C oil bath for 3 hours, and the reaction was detected by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1, phosphomolybdic acid baking plate). After the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated the organic phase, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain white solid 4-methyl-5α-cholestane-3β,25-diol 144 (3.07 mg, purity: 99.6%, yield: 38.3%). Compound 144 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.79 – 2.95 (m, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.82 – 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.58 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H), 1.48 – 1.32 (m, 10H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.2 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.12 – 0.98 (m, 5H), 0.96 – 0.87 (m, 7H), 0.83 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.80 – 0.67 (m, 1H), 0.64 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 3H), 0.62 – 0.55 (m, 1H). Examples 158 & 159 : Compound 158 [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 4Z, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7 -dihydroxy -1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6-(2- methoxyphenyl ) hexan -2- yl ]-9a, 11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H - cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4- ylidene ] acetonitrile and Compound 159 Preparation of [(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7 -dihydroxy -1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6-(2- methoxyphenyl ) hexan -2- yl ]-9a,11a- dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4- yl ] acetonitrile .
第一步:冰水浴下,將正丁基鋰 (0.180 mL, 0.450 mmol)溶液滴加到氰甲基磷酸二乙酯 (87.63 mg, 0.495 mmol)溶在四氫呋喃 (5 mL)的溶液中,攪拌30分鐘後,將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12, 12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 106-4(30 mg, 0.045 mmol)溶在四氫呋喃中後滴加到反應瓶中,混合液在室溫下攪拌2小時。反應液用飽和氯化銨溶液猝滅,加乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥得到粗產物。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=8%)純化得到[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 11Z,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-亞基]乙腈 無色透明固體 159-1(45 mg, 61.62%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.45 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J= 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.14 – 4.99 (m, 2H), 4.12 (d, J= 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.07 – 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.83 (dd, J= 12.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (s, 1H), 2.28 (s, 1H), 2.02 (d, J= 13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.93 – 1.77 (m, 4H), 1.73 – 1.59 (m, 3H), 1.52 (s, 4H), 1.42 (ddd, J= 23.0, 18.0, 9.9 Hz, 7H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.26 (dd, J= 6.3, 3.5 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.09 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 1.06 – 0.96 (m, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.82 (dd, J= 12.0, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 0.67 (d, J= 6.0 Hz, 3H), 0.02 (t, J= 3.0 Hz, 3H), -0.14 (s, 3H). Step 1: In an ice-water bath, n-butyl lithium (0.180 mL, 0.450 mmol) solution was added dropwise to a solution of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate (87.63 mg, 0.495 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). After stirring for 30 minutes, (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxodadecan-3-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12, 12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-one] 106-4 (30 mg, 0.045 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and added dropwise to the reaction flask. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 8%) to obtain [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 11Z,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-ylidene]acetonitrile Colorless transparent solid 159-1 (45 mg, 61.62%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.14 – 4.99 (m, 2H), 4.12 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.07 – 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.83 (dd, J = 12.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (s, 1H), 2.28 (s, 1H), 2.02 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.93 – 1.77 (m, 4H), 1.73 – 1.59 (m, 3H), 1.52 (s, 4H), 1.42 (ddd, J = 23.0, 18.0, 9.9 Hz, 7H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.26 (dd, J = 6.3, 3.5 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 3H), 1.09 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 1.06 – 0.96 (m, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.82 (dd, J = 12.0, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 0.67 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 0.02 (t, J = 3.0 Hz, 3H), -0.14 (s, 3H).
第二步:將[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,11Z, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-亞基]乙腈 159-1(40 mg, 0.058 mmol)溶於甲醇 (5 mL)中,加入Pd/C (20 mg, 0.094 mmol),置換成氫氣,混合液在40℃下攪拌2小時。 TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5/1)追蹤反應液發現原料反應完,有極性變大的新點。經矽藻土過濾Pd/C,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10%)純化得到[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-基]乙腈 159-2白色固體 (20 mg, 42.35%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.26 – 5.16 (m, 1H), 4.20 – 4.07 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 2H), 2.14 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 2.02 – 1.78 (m, 7H), 1.70 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 6H), 1.65 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 1H), 1.55 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.41 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 3H), 1.34 – 1.23 (m, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.13 (dd, J = 16.0, 8.1 Hz, 2H), 1.03 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 2H), 0.83 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 0.16 (s, 3H), -0.00 (s, 3H). Step 2: Dissolve [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,11Z, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-ylidene]acetonitrile 159-1 (40 mg, 0.058 mmol) in methanol (5% ethanol). mL), add Pd/C (20 mg, 0.094 mmol), replace with hydrogen, and stir the mixture at 40°C for 2 hours. TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 5/1) tracking the reaction solution found that the raw material had reacted completely and there was a new point with increased polarity. Filter Pd/C through diatomaceous earth and spin dry. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10%) to obtain [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11, 12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-yl]acetonitrile 159-2 as a white solid (20 mg, 42.35%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.26 – 5.16 (m, 1H), 4.20 – 4.07 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 2H), 2.14 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 2.02 – 1.78 (m, 7H), 1.70 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 6H), 1.65 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 1H), 1.55 – 1.46 (m, 5H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.41 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 3H), 1.34 – 1.23 (m, 3H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.13 (dd, J = 16.0, 8.1 Hz, 2H), 1.03 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 2H), 0.83 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 0.16 (s, 3H), -0.00 (s, 3H).
第三步:將[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-基]乙腈 159-2(35 mg, 0.051 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (3 mL)中,加入鹽酸 (2 mL, 6.000 mmol),混合液在室溫下攪拌2小時。向反應液加水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=50%)純化得到[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-(2-甲氧基苯基)己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4-基]乙腈 159(5 mg, 0.008 mmol, 15.63%)為白色固體。 Step 3: Dissolve [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-yl]acetonitrile 159-2 (35 mg, 0.051 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), hydrochloric acid (2 mL, 6.000 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50%) to obtain [(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-(2-methoxyphenyl)hexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4-yl]acetonitrile 159 (5 mg, 0.008 mmol, 15.63%) as a white solid.
化合物 159: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.31 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.26 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.89 – 4.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.54 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (t, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 3H), 1.69 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.51 (dd, J = 12.3, 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.43 – 1.32 (m, 6H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 1.10 (dd, J = 17.6, 8.8 Hz, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.97 (dd, J = 14.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 0.90 (dd, J = 6.4, 3.6 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS (ESI) [M+H-H 2O] += 520.45, t R= 6.941 min. Compound 159 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.31 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.26 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.89 – 4.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.54 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (t, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 3H), 1.69 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.51 (dd, J = 12.3, 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.43 – 1.32 (m, 6H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 1.10 (dd, J = LCMS (ESI) [M+HH 2 O] + = 520.45, t R = 6.941 min.
第四步:將[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,11Z, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-亞基]乙腈 159-1(40 mg, 0.058 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (3 mL)中,加入鹽酸 (2 mL, 6.000 mmol),混合液在室溫下攪拌2小時。向反應液加水,用乙酸乙酯萃取, 有機相無水硫酸鈉乾燥。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=50%)純化得到[(1R,3aS,3bS,4Z,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-(2-甲氧基苯基)己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4-亞基]乙腈 158(15 mg, 0.024 mmol, 42.03%)為白色固體。 化合物 158: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.33 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.26 – 7.20 (m, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.6, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 4H), 3.62 – 3.52 (m, 1H), 2.73 (dd, J = 12.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (t, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (t, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.01 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.78 – 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.43 (dd, J = 15.2, 4.9 Hz, 5H), 1.32 – 1.22 (m, 4H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 1.15 – 1.05 (m, 3H), 1.04 – 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.92 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.0 Hz, 3H), 0.84 – 0.78 (m, 1H), 0.67 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 156.57, 132.56, 128.27, 127.01, 126.88, 120.76, 117.66, 110.57, 90.13, 74.06, 71.84, 71.35, 70.95, 56.44, 55.28, 54.96, 51.72, 49.47, 43.80, 42.94, 38.33, 37.74, 37.55, 36.48, 36.28, 35.99, 35.79, 35.61, 35.47, 35.40, 31.54, 28.06, 25.64, 25.07, 22.70, 22.56, 18.74, 12.13, -0.01. LCMS (ESI) [M+H-2H 2O] += 500.37, t R= 5.860 min. 實施例 160: 化合物 160 25- 羥基 -4β- 羥基 -3β- 羥基 -5α- 膽甾 -7- 甲腈的製備。 Step 4: Dissolve [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,11Z, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9, 10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-ylidene]acetonitrile 159-1 (40 mg, 0.058 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), hydrochloric acid (2 mL, 6.000 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50%) to obtain [(1R,3aS,3bS,4Z,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-(2-methoxyphenyl)hexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4-ylidene]acetonitrile 158 (15 mg, 0.024 mmol, 42.03%) as a white solid. Compound 158 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.33 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.26 – 7.20 (m, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.6, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 4H), 3.62 – 3.52 (m, 1H), 2.73 (dd, J = 12.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (t, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (t, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.01 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.78 – 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.43 (dd, J = 15.2, 4.9 Hz, 5H), 1.32 – 1.22 (m, 4H), 1.19 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 156.57, 132.56, 128.27, 127.01, 126.88, 120.76, 117.66, 110.57, 90.13, 74.06, 71.84, 71.35, 70.95, 56.44, 55.28, 54.96, 51.72, 49.47, 43.80, 42.94, 38.33, 37.74, 37.55, 36.48, 36.28, 35.99, 35.79, 35.61, 35.47, 35.40, 31.54, 28.06, 25.64, 25.07, 22.70, 22.56, 18.74, 12.13, -0.01. LCMS (ESI) [M+H-2H 2 O] + = 500.37, t R = 5.860 min. Example 160 : Compound 160 Preparation of 25- hydroxy -4β- hydroxy -3β - hydroxy -5α- cholest -7- carbonitrile .
第一步:室溫下,將(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-氧亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-12(200 mg, 0.421 mmol,1eq)溶解於甲醇 (5 mL),氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,加入硼氫化鈉(24mg,0.632mmol,1.5eq),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥有機相得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-11-羥基-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a, 5b, 6, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 10, 10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 160-1(200 mg, 純度:95 %,產率:99 %),直接往後投。 Step 1: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-oxyde-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-12 (200 mg, 0.421 mmol, 1 eq) in methanol (5 mL) at room temperature and cool to 0 °C under nitrogen. C, sodium borohydride (24 mg, 0.632 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was rotary dried to obtain a white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-11-hydroxy-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a, 5b, 6, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 10, 10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 160-1 (200 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 99%) was directly used for the next step.
第二步:室溫下,將(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-羥基-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 160-1(200 mg, 0.42 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃 (5 mL),氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加甲基溴化鎂(3M in 2-Me-THF,0.86mL,4.19mmol,10eq),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-醇 160-2(139 mg, 純度:95 %,產率:67 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.05 – 3.92 (m, 3H), 1.98 – 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.80 (dd, J = 14.1, 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.75 – 1.54 (m, 6H), 1.48 – 1.33 (m, 13H), 1.30(s, 3H), 1.27 (dd, J = 9.8, 2.6 Hz, 4H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.19 – 1.10 (m, 4H), 1.05 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 3H). Step 2: At room temperature, (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-hydroxy-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 160-1 (200 mg, 0.42 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere and methylmagnesium bromide (3 M in ) was added dropwise. 2-Me-THF, 0.86 mL, 4.19 mmol, 10 eq), then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1), after the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 o C, quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to obtain a white solid (3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentan-11-ol 160-2 (139 mg, purity: 95 %, yield: 67 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.05 – 3.92 (m, 3H), 1.98 – 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.80 (dd, J = 14.1, 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.75 – 1.54 (m, 6H), 1.48 – 1.33 (m, 13H), 1.30(s, 3H), 1.27 (dd, J = 9.8, 2.6 Hz, 4H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.19 – 1.10 (m, 4H), 1.05 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 3H).
第三步:室溫下將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-醇 160-2(130 mg, 0.273 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於四氫呋喃(10 mL),在室溫下加入戴斯馬丁氧化劑 (424mg,0.545 mmol, 2eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌1小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用冰水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 160-3(110 mg,純度: 95%,產率:85%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.06 – 3.95 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.27 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.99 (dd, J = 9.6, 3.3 Hz,1H), 1.92 – 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.78 – 1.61 (m, 4H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.50 – 1.35 (m, 8H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.26 (dd, J = 6.8, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.99 (m,5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). Step 3: (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentane-11-ol 160-2 (130 mg, 0.273 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), desmartine oxidant (424 mg, 0.545 mmol, 2 eq) was added at room temperature, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1). After the reaction was completed, ice water (50 mL) was used for quenching, and ethyl acetate (30 mL×2) was used for extraction. The organic phase was saturated with brine (50 The mixture was washed with 1% paraformaldehyde and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain a white solid (3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-one 160-3 (110 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 85%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.06 – 3.95 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.27 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.99 (dd, J = 9.6, 3.3 Hz,1H), 1.92 – 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.78 – 1.61 (m, 4H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.50 – 1.35 (m, 8H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.26 (dd, J = 6.8, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.13 – 0.99 (m,5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H).
第四步:室溫下,將叔丁醇鉀 (106 mg, 1.95 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於二甲基甲醯胺 (3 mL),在室溫下加入對甲基苯磺醯甲基異腈 (79 mg,0.38 mmol,1.5eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌5分鐘後加入甲醇(8.1 mg,0.25 mmol,1eq),室溫下攪拌10分鐘後加入(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 160-3(120 mg, 0.253 mmol,1.0 eq),室溫下攪拌12小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1),得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 160-4(30 mg,純度: 90%,產率:25%)。化合物 160-4: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.05 (dt, J = 8.4, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.00 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.82 – 1.60 (m, 10H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.38 (ddd, J = 15.5, 11.4, 5.4 Hz, 10H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 5H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 0.75 – 0.62 (m, 3H). Step 4: Potassium tert-butoxide (106 mg, 1.95 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (3 mL) at room temperature, and p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isonitrile (79 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added at room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 5 minutes, methanol (8.1 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1 eq), stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentane-11-one 160-3 (120 mg, 0.253 mmol, 1.0 eq), stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 15:1) to obtain a white solid (3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 160-4 (30 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 25%). Compound 160-4 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.05 (dt, J = 8.4, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.00 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.82 – 1.60 (m, 10H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.38 (ddd, J = 15.5, 11.4, 5.4 Hz, 10H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 5H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 0.75 – 0.62 (m, 3H).
第五步:室溫下,將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 160-4(30 mg,0.06 mmol,1eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (3 mL)和3M 鹽酸 (1ml ),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體25-羥基-4β-羥基-3β-羥基-5α-膽甾-7-甲腈 160-5(15 mg,純度: 80 %,產率:50%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.76 (s, 1H), 3.69 – 3.61 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 1H), 2.27 – 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.12 – 1.96 (m, 4H), 1.89 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.73(dd, J = 21.6, 11.8 Hz, 6H), 1.61 (dd, J = 11.3, 6.6 Hz, 6H), 1.46 (s, 2H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J =6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). Step 5: (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 160-4 (30 mg, 0.06 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) and 3 M hydrochloric acid (1 ml) at room temperature. ), then stirred at room temperature for 30 min, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1), after the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain white solid 25-hydroxy-4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxy-5α-cholesten-7-carbonitrile 160-5 (15 mg, purity: 80 %, yield: 50%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.76 (s, 1H), 3.69 – 3.61 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 1H), 2.27 – 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.12 – 1.96 (m, 4H), 1.89 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.73(dd, J = 21.6, 11.8 Hz, 6H), 1.61 (dd, J = 11.3, 6.6 Hz, 6H), 1.46 (s, 2H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J =6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H).
第六步:室溫下,將25-羥基-4β-羥基-3β-羥基-5α-膽甾-7-甲腈 160-6(10 mg, 0.022 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於二氯甲烷(2 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (7 mg,0.07mmol,3.0 eq),4-二甲氨基吡啶(2.2 mg, 0.018 mmol,0.8 eq)和苯甲醯氯(5 mg,0.034 mmol,1.5 eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌1小時,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)和手性拆分(儀器: Waters Acquity UPCC ,層析管柱: Daicel CHIRALPAK IB 4.6*250mm, 5um,流動相: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=60/40,流速: 1.5 ml/min ,管柱溫: 37 degree)拆分得到白色固體苯甲酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4-氰基-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 160-6(8 mg,純度: 95%,產率:80%,保留時間:1.595 min)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.04 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 5.11 – 4.94 (m, 1H), 4.02 (s, 1H), 2.94 (s,1H), 2.24 – 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.99 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.87 – 1.79 (m, 3H), 1.70 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (dd, J = 18.1, 12.4 Hz, 7H), 1.26 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 6H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.10 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 4H), 0.91 (dd, J = 16.7, 6.4 Hz, 4H), 0.67 (s, 3H). Step 6: At room temperature, 25-hydroxy-4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxy-5α-cholesten-7-carbonitrile 160-6 (10 mg, 0.022 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL), and triethylamine (7 mg, 0.07 mmol, 3.0 eq), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (2.2 mg, 0.018 mmol, 0.8 eq) and benzoyl chloride (5 mg, 0.034 mmol, 1.5 eq) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated the organic phase, purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) and chiral separation (instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC, chromatography column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IB 4.6*250mm, 5um, mobile phase: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 60/40, flow rate: 1.5 ml/min, column temperature: 37 degree) to give white solid benzoic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4-cyano-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 160-6 (8 mg, purity: 95%, yield: 80%, retention time: 1.595 min). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.04 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 5.11 – 4.94 (m, 1H), 4.02 (s, 1H), 2.94 (s,1H), 2.24 – 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.99 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.87 – 1.79 (m, 3H), 1.70 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (dd, J = 18.1, 12.4 Hz, 7H), 1.26 (d, J = 2.3Hz, 6H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.10 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 4H), 0.91 (dd, J = 16.7, 6.4 Hz, 4H), 0.67 (s, 3H).
第七步:室溫下,將白色固體苯甲酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4-氰基-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 160-6(20 mg,0.045mmol,1eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (0.5 mL)和甲醇 (0.5 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (11 mg,0.25 mmol,10.0 eq)和水(0.2 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體25-羥基-4β-羥基-3β-羥基-5α-膽甾-7-甲腈 160(12mg,純度: 98.73 %,產率:60%)。 化合物 160: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.76 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J = 4.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (dd, J = 37.9, 7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.16 – 2.04 (m, 2H), 2.04 – 1.94(m, 3H), 1.89 (dd, J = 8.1, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (dd, J = 8.7, 4.9 Hz, 3H), 1.66 – 1.58 (m, 4H), 1.49 – 1.40 (m, 6H), 1.33 (s, 4H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.09 (dd, J =12.7, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 0.66 (s, 3H). LC-MS :[M-H]+ =445.36. 實施例 162 化合物 162 4β- 羥基 -3β- 羥基 -24-[ 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-5α- 膽烷 -7- 甲腈的製備 Step 7: At room temperature, white solid benzoic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4-cyano-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl ester 160-6 (20 mg, 0.045 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL) and methanol (0.5 mL), and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (11 mg, 0.25 mmol, 10.0 eq) and water (0.2 mL) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 min. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to monitor the reaction. After the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid 25-hydroxy-4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxy-5α-cholesten-7-carbonitrile 160 (12 mg, purity: 98.73 %, yield: 60%). Compound 160 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.76 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J = 4.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (dd, J = 37.9, 7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.16 – 2.04 (m, 2H), 2.04 – 1.94 (m, 3H), 1.89 (dd, J = 8.1, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (dd, J = 8.7, 4.9 Hz, 3H), 1.66 – 1.58 (m, 4H), 1.49 – 1.40 (m, 6H), 1.33 (s, 4H), 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.09 (dd, J =12.7, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 0.66 (s, 3H). LC-MS: [MH]+ =445.36. Example 162 Preparation of Compound 162 4β- Hydroxy -3β- Hydroxy -24-[ Hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-5α- cholane -7- carbonitrile
第一步:室溫下,將叔丁醇鉀 (19 mg, 0.169 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解於二甲基甲醯胺 (1 mL),在室溫下加入對甲基苯磺醯甲基異腈 (13 mg,0.067 mmol,1.5 eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌5分鐘後加入甲醇(1.44 mg,0.045 mmol,1eq),室溫下攪拌10分鐘後加入(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 106-4(30 mg, 0.045 mmol,1.0 eq),室溫下攪拌12小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1),得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 162-1(8 mg,純度: 90%,產率:26%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.45 (d,J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.20 – 7.16 (m, 2H), 6.94 (t,J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d,J = 8.2Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.07 – 4.01(m, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.34 (s, 1H), 2.25 – 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.99 (dd,J = 17.7, 8.8Hz, 4H), 1.89 – 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.74 – 1.67 (m, 5H), 1.63 – 1.58(m, 4H), 1.50 (s, 5H), 1.42 (d,J = 3.2Hz, 4H), 1.33 (s, 4H), 1.20 (d,J = 10.3Hz, 3H), 1.04 (s, 4H), 0.88 (s, 11H), 0.65 (d,J = 4.8Hz, 3H), 0.07 - 0.01(m, 4H), -0.14 (s, 2H). Step 1: Dissolve potassium tert-butoxide (19 mg, 0.169 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (1 mL) at room temperature, add p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isonitrile (13 mg, 0.067 mmol, 1.5 eq) at room temperature, then stir at room temperature for 5 minutes and add methanol (1.44 mg, 0.045 mmol, 1 eq), stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-one 106-4 (30 mg, 0.045 mmol, 1.0 eq), stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1), quenched with water (30 mL) after the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL × 2), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 15: 1) to obtain a white solid (3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12aR, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 162-1 (8 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 26%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.45 (d,J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.20 – 7.16 (m, 2H), 6.94 (t,J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d,J = 8.2Hz, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.07 – 4.01(m, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.34 (s, 1H), 2.25 – 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.99 (dd,J = 17.7, 8.8Hz, 4H), 1.89 – 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.74 – 1.67 (m, 5H), 1.63 – 1.58(m, 4H), 1.50 (s, 5H), 1.42 (d,J = 3.2Hz, 4H), 1.33 (s, 4H), 1.20 (d,J = 10.3Hz, 3H), 1.04 (s, 4H), 0.88 (s, 11H), 0.65 (d,J = 4.8Hz, 3H), 0.07 - 0.01(m, 4H), -0.14 (s, 2H).
第二步:室溫下,將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 162-1(20 mg,0.03 mmol,1eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (3 mL)和3M 鹽酸 ( 1 mL ),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體4β-羥基-3β-羥基-24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-5α-膽烷-7-甲腈 162(12 mg,純度: 80 %,產率:77.67%)。 化合物 162: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.32 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 9.5, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.98 – 6.85 (m, 2H), 4.90 – 4.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 1H),3.67 – 3.60 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.35 – 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.11 – 1.90 (m, 5H), 1.77 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.61 – 1.57 (m, 1H), 1.50 – 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.37 (dd, J =11.6, 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.22 – 1.08 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.92 – 0.87 (m, 3H), 0.82 (dd, J = 18.0, 11.9 Hz, 1H), 0.65 (d, J = 2.3 Hz,3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3) LC-MS:[M-H] -=522.55. 實施例 170& 180& 181: 化合物 170 7-( 二氟甲基 )-24-[ 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-5α- 膽烷 -3β,4β- 二醇 化合物 180 或 181 7-( 二氟甲基 )-24-[(S)- 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-5α- 膽烷 -3β,4β- 二醇 化合物 181 或 180 7-( 二氟甲基 )-24-[(R)- 羥基 (2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 甲基 ]-5α- 膽烷 -3β,4β- 二醇的製備 Step 2: (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 162-1 (20 mg, 0.03 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) and 3M hydrochloric acid (1 mL), then stirred at room temperature for 30 min, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1), after the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain white solid 4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxy-24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5α-cholane-7-carbonitrile 162 (12 mg, purity: 80 %, yield: 77.67%). Compound 162 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.32 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 9.5, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.98 – 6.85 (m, 2H), 4.90 – 4.80 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 1H),3.67 – 3.60 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.35 – 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.11 – 1.90 (m, 5H), 1.77 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.61 – 1.57 (m, 1H), 1.50 – 1.44 (m, 3H), 1.37 (dd, J =11.6, 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.22 – 1.08 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.92 – 0.87 (m, 3H), 0.82 (dd, J = 18.0, 11.9 Hz, 1H), 0.65 (d, J = 2.3 Hz,3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) LC-MS: [MH] - =522.55. Example 170 & 180 & 181 : Compound 170 7-( Difluoromethyl )-24-[ hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-5α -cholane- 3β,4β- diol compound 180 or 181 7-( Difluoromethyl )-24-[(S) -hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-5α- cholane- 3β,4β- diol compound 181 or 180 Preparation of 7-( Difluoromethyl )-24-[(R) -hydroxy (2- methoxyphenyl ) methyl ]-5α- cholane- 3β,4β- diol
第一步:將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲醛 119-1(90 mg, 0.132 mmol)置於單口瓶,置換氮氣,加入二乙胺基三氟化硫 (0.8 mL),混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時。反應液逐滴滴入攪拌的冰水中後,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液猝滅,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=0-5%)初步純化,後經SFC(儀器: Waters Acquity, 層析管柱: Daicel CHIRALPAK IF_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um 流動相:A/B: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=80/20, 流速: 2.0 ml/min, 管柱溫: 37 oC, 保留時間: 1.010 min)拆分,得到(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-(二氟甲基)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 170-1(45 mg, 0.064 mmol, 48.43%)為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (t, J = 56.2 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 4.05 – 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.16 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.93 (dd, J = 20.5, 13.0 Hz, 2H), 1.90 – 1.74 (m, 5H), 1.73 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.60 (dd, J = 9.7, 3.7 Hz, 3H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.49 – 1.32 (m, 5H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.29 – 1.11 (m, 8H), 1.08 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.65 (s, 3H), 0.02 (t, J = 2.8 Hz, 3H), -0.14 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -116.07, -116.08, -116.82, -116.83, -117.26, -117.27, -118.00, -118.02. Step 1: (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbaldehyde 119-1 (90 mg, 0.132 mmol) was placed in a single-necked bottle, replaced with nitrogen, and diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (0.8 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was dripped dropwise into stirred ice water, and then quenched by adding saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude product was initially purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 0-5%) and then separated by SFC (instrument: Waters Acquity, chromatography column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IF_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um mobile phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 80/20, flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, column temperature: 37 o C, retention time: 1.010 min) to obtain (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-(difluoromethyl)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 170-1 (45 mg, 0.064 mmol, 48.43%) was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (t, J = 56.2 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 4.05 – 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.16 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.93 (dd, J = 20.5, 13.0 Hz, 2H), 1.90 – 1.74 (m, 5H), 1.73 – 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.60 (dd, J = 9.7, 3.7 Hz, 3H), 1.50 (s, 3H), 1.49 – 1.32 (m, 5H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.29 – 1.11 (m, 8H), 1.08 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -116.07 , -116.08, -116.82, -116.83, -117.26, -117.27, -118.00, -118.02.
第二步:將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-(二氟甲基)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 170-1(40 mg, 0.057 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (3 mL),加入鹽酸 (0.5 mL, 2.000 mmol),混合液在室溫下攪拌1小時。向反應液加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和氯化鈉洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=2/1)純化得到7-(二氟甲基)-24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-5α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 170(20 mg, 0.020 mmol, 35.23%)為白色固體。 化合物 170: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.31 – 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.25 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J = 15.8, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (td, J = 56.3, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.2, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.52 (m, 1H), 2.07 (d, J = 31.9 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (dd, J = 13.4, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.83 – 1.76 (m, 3H), 1.76 – 1.67 (m, 7H), 1.47 – 1.36 (m, 6H), 1.24 – 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.10 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 4H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.01 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 0.90 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.1 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -115.97, -116.72, -117.32, -118.07. LC-MS: M-H] -= 547.45. Step 2: (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-(difluoromethyl)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 170-1 (40 mg, 0.057 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), hydrochloric acid (0.5 mL, 2.000 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2/1) to obtain 7-(difluoromethyl)-24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5α-cholane-3β,4β-diol 170 (20 mg, 0.020 mmol, 35.23%) as a white solid. Compound 170 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.31 – 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.25 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J = 15.8, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (td, J = 56.3, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.2, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.52 (m, 1H), 2.07 (d, J = 31.9 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (dd, J = 13.4, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.83 – 1.76 (m, 3H), 1.76 – 1.67 (m, 7H), 1.47 – 1.36 (m, 6H), 1.24 – 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.10 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 4H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 1.01 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 0.90 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.1 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -115.97, -116.72, -117.32, -118.07. LC-MS: MH] - = 547.45.
第三步;7-(二氟甲基)-24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-5α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 (17 mg, 0.026 mmol)經SFC(儀器: Waters Acquity UPCC, 層析管柱: Daicel CHIRALPAK IG_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um, 流動相:A/B: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)= 50/50, 流速: 1.5 ml/min, Column Temp: 37 oC)手性拆分得到 180(2 mg, 0.004 mmol, 14.21%, 保留時間:4.579 min )為白色固體和 181(3 mg, 0.005 mmol, 21.32%, 保留時間:5.925 min)為白色固體。 180: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.30 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (s, 1H), 2.50 (s, 1H), 2.01 – 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.86 (dd, J = 21.2, 8.3 Hz, 4H), 1.80 – 1.64 (m, 7H), 1.42 (dd, J = 16.9, 9.1 Hz, 6H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 4H), 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -115.96, -116.71, -117.32, -118.07. LC-MS :[M-H] -= 547.55. 181: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.29 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.51 (m, 1H), 2.03 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.90 – 1.78 (m, 4H), 1.76 – 1.69 (m, 5H), 1.62 (dd, J = 16.6, 12.2 Hz, 5H), 1.47 – 1.37 (m, 4H), 1.31 – 1.24 (m, 4H), 1.10 (dd, J = 9.2, 3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -115.96, -116.71, -117.32, -118.07. LC-MS (ESI) [M-H] -= 547.55. 實施例 173: 化合物 173 24-[(2- 氟 -6- 甲氧基苯基 )( 羥基 ) 甲基 ]-4β- 羥基 -3β- 羥基 -5α- 膽烷 -7- 甲腈的製備 Step 3: 7-(Difluoromethyl)-24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5α-cholane-3β,4β-diol (17 mg, 0.026 mmol) was chirally separated by SFC (instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC, chromatography column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IG_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um, mobile phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)= 50/50, flow rate: 1.5 ml/min, Column Temp: 37 o C) to obtain 180 (2 mg, 0.004 mmol, 14.21%, retention time: 4.579 min) as a white solid and 181 (3 mg, 0.005 mmol, 21.32%, retention time: 5.925 min) is a white solid. 180: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.30 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (s, 1H), 2.50 (s, 1H), 2.01 – 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.86 (dd, J = 21.2, 8.3 Hz, 4H), 1.80 – 1.64 (m, 7H), 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -115.96, -116.71, -117.32, -118.07. LC-MS: [MH] - = 547.55. 181: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.29 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.51 (m, 1H), 2.03 – 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.90 – 1.78 (m, 4H), 1.76 – 1.69 (m, 5H), 1.62 (dd, J = 16.6, 12.2 Hz, 5H), 1.47 – 1.37 (m, 4H), 1.31 – 1.24 (m, 4H), 1.10 (dd, J = 9.2, 3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -115.96, -116.71, -117.32, -118.07. LC-MS (ESI) [MH] - = 547.55. Example 173 : Preparation of Compound 173 24-[(2- fluoro -6- methoxyphenyl )( hydroxy ) methyl ]-4β -hydroxy -3β- hydroxy - 5α- cholane -7- carbonitrile
第一步:室溫下,將(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己-1-醇 III-1(1g,2.322 mmol,1eq)溶解於二氯甲烷 (15 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌下加入咪唑(0.47g,6.966 mmol,3eq)和氯二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽烷(0.52 g,3.483mmol,1.5 eq),TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(100 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 0mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 173-3(1.1 g,純度: 90 %,產率:87%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.80 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 13.8, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.16 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.88 – 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.75 – 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.66 – 1.54 (m, 6H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.51 – 1.33 (m, 11H), 1.25 (s, 2H), 1.20 – 1.00 (m, 10H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 4H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.86 (t, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.07 – 0.03 (m, 6H). Step 1: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexan-1-ol III-1 (1 g, 2.322 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (15 mL) at room temperature, then add imidazole (0.47 g, 6.966 mmol, 1 eq) under stirring at room temperature. mmol, 3eq) and chlorodimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silane (0.52 g, 3.483mmol, 1.5 eq) were added, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was diluted with water (100 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×2), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (20 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain a white solid (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 173-3 (1.1 g, purity: 90 %, yield: 87%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.80 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 13.8, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.16 – 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.88 – 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.75 – 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.66 – 1.54 (m, 6H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.51 – 1.33 (m, 11H), 1.25 (s, 2H), 1.20 – 1.00 (m, 10H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 4H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.86 (t, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H), 0.69 (s, 3H), 0.07 – 0.03 (m, 6H).
第二步:將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 173-3(1.2 g , 2.616 mmol, 1eq)溶於丙酮 (10 mL),向溶液中加入乙酸鈷 (50 mg, 0.262 mmol, 0.1eq),N-羥基臨苯二甲醯亞胺 (90 mg, 0.523 mmol, 0.2 eq),過氧化叔丁醇 ( 94 mg, 10.46 mmol, 4 eq),室溫攪拌20小時。反應完成後,加入30mL水,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,將得到的有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,粗產物經矽膠過管柱(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)純化得到(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 173 -4(0.6 g,產率:49%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ5.92 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (dd, J = 11.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 1.91 – 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.65 – 1.54 (m, 9H), 1.45 – 1.32 (m, 13H), 1.27 (ddd, J = 10.0, 8.5, 5.9 Hz, 4H), 1.05 (s, 5H), 0.94 – 0.88 (m, 13H), 0.70 (s, 3H), 0.07 – 0.03 (m, 6H). Step 2: (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8, 9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 173-3 (1.2 g, 2.616 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in acetone (10 mL). Cobalt acetate (50 mg, 0.262 mmol, 1 eq) was added to the solution. 0.1eq), N-hydroxyphenylenediamine (90 mg, 0.523 mmol, 0.2 eq), tert-butyl peroxide (94 mg, 10.46 mmol, 4 eq), stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. After the reaction was completed, 30 mL of water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL*3). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to obtain (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl 8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-one 173 -4 (0.6 g, yield: 49%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.92 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (dd, J = 11.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 1.91 – 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.65 – 1.54 (m, 9H), 1.45 – 1.32 (m, 13H), 1.27 (ddd, J = 10.0, 8.5, 5.9 Hz, 4H), 1.05 (s, 5H), 0.94 – 0.88 (m, 13H), 0.70 (s, 3H), 0.07 – 0.03 (m, 6H).
第三步:將化合物 (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 174-4(0.6 g, 1.07mmol, 1eq)溶於 乙酸乙酯 (15 mL)中, 然後向其中加入 鈀碳(10%)(300mg) , 室溫攪拌12小時, 反應完成後, 過濾, 然後旋轉乾燥有機溶劑得到產物(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 173 -5(400 mg , 0.713 mmol, 產率:66%)為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3) δ3.96 (d,J = 3.5Hz, 2H), 3.57 (t,J = 6.6Hz, 2H), 2.75 (s, 1H), 2.41 (s, 1H), 2.17 (dd,J = 12.8, 2.8Hz, 2H), 2.00 –1.93 (m, 1H), 1.85 (ddd,J = 13.6, 6.6, 3.1Hz, 2H), 1.71 (ddd,J = 18.7, 11.5, 3.6Hz, 2H), 1.64 – 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.52 – 1.36 (m, 11H), 1.28 (s,6H), 1.24 – 1.14 (m, 4H), 1.08 – 0.99 (m, 4H), 0.88 (d,J = 6.6Hz, 13H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.03 (s, 6H). Step 3: Dissolve compound (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-one 174-4 (0.6 g, 1.07 mmol, 1 eq) in ethyl acetate (15 mL), then add palladium on carbon (10%) (300 mg) to the solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was filtered and the organic solvent was dried by rotary evaporation to obtain the product (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-one 173-5 ( 400 mg, 0.713 mmol, yield: 66%) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl 3 ) δ 3.96 (d,J = 3.5Hz, 2H), 3.57 (t,J = 6.6Hz, 2H), 2.75 (s, 1H), 2.41 (s, 1H), 2.17 (dd,J = 12.8, 2.8Hz, 2H), 2.00 –1.93 (m, 1H), 1.85 (ddd,J = 13.6, 6.6, 3.1Hz, 2H), 1.71 (ddd,J = 18.7, 11.5, 3.6Hz, 2H), 1.64 – 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.52 – 1.36 (m, 11H), 1.28 (s,6H), 1.24 – 1.14 (m, 4H), 1.08 – 0.99 (m, 4H), 0.88 (d,J = 6.6Hz, 13H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.03 (s, 6H).
第四步:將化合物 (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 173-5(50mg, 0.089 mmol, 1 eq)溶於 四氫呋喃 (0.5 mL)中, 然後向其中加入 四丁基氟化銨(1M)(0.89ml) ,室溫攪拌12小時, 反應完成後, 加入30mL水,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,將得到的有機相用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後旋轉乾燥得到粗產物,粗產物經矽膠過管柱(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=4/1)純化得到 , 然後旋轉乾燥有機溶劑得到產物(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 173 -6(35 mg , 0.078 mmol, 產率:87%)為白色固體。 1HNMR(400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.09 – 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.64 (t,J = 6.6Hz, 2H), 2.77 (t,J = 13.6Hz, 1H), 2.43 (t,J = 11.3Hz, 1H), 2.20 (dt,J = 12.8,6.4Hz, 2H), 1.99 (d,J = 12.9Hz, 1H), 1.88 (ddd,J = 13.7, 6.8, 3.3Hz, 2H), 1.74 (dd,J = 13.3, 3.4Hz, 2H), 1.68 – 1.59 (m, 5H), 1.50 – 1.36 (m,8H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.22 (dd,J = 16.6, 10.8Hz, 3H), 1.14 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.93 – 0.90 (m, 4H), 0.66 (s, 3H). Step 4: Compound (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-8-[(9R)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-one 173-5 (50 mg, 0.089 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 mL). Then tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1M) (0.89ml) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, 30mL of water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL*3). The obtained organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 4/1) and then rotary dried to obtain the product (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11 -one 173-6 ( 35 mg, 0.078 mmol, yield: 87%) was obtained as a white solid. 1 HNMR(400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.09 – 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.64 (t,J = 6.6Hz, 2H), 2.77 (t,J = 13.6Hz, 1H), 2.43 (t,J = 11.3Hz, 1H), 2.20 (dt,J = 12.8,6.4Hz, 2H), 1.99 (d,J = 12.9Hz, 1H), 1.88 (ddd,J = 13.7, 6.8, 3.3Hz, 2H), 1.74 (dd,J = 13.3, 3.4Hz, 2H), 1.68 – 1.59 (m, 5H), 1.50 – 1.36 (m,8H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.22 (dd,J = 16.6, 10.8Hz, 3H), 1.14 – 1.03 (m, 5H), 0.93 – 0.90 (m, 4H), 0.66 (s, 3H).
第五步:室溫下,將叔丁醇鉀 (47.10 mg, 0.420 mmol,3.75 eq)溶解於二甲基甲醯胺 (1 mL),在室溫下加入對甲基苯磺醯甲基異腈 (33 mg,0.168 mmol,1.5 eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌5分鐘後加入甲醇(3.5mg,0.67 mmol,1eq),室溫下攪拌10分鐘後加入(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-酮 173-6(50 mg, 0.112 mmol,1.0 eq),室溫下攪拌12小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(30 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(20 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(30 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1),得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b, 6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 173 -7(25 mg,純度: 90%,產率:49%)。 1HNMR(400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.09 – 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.70 – 3.59 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.03 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.81 – 1.66 (m, 5H), 1.60 – 1.52 (m, 4H), 1.43 –1.38 (m, 5H), 1.30 (s, 4H), 1.25 (s, 8H), 1.21 – 1.14 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 1.02 – 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.94 – 0.89 (m, 3H), 0.66 (d,J = 10.9Hz, 3H). Step 5: Dissolve potassium tert-butoxide (47.10 mg, 0.420 mmol, 3.75 eq) in dimethylformamide (1 mL) at room temperature, add p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isonitrile (33 mg, 0.168 mmol, 1.5 eq) at room temperature, then stir at room temperature for 5 minutes and then add methanol (3.5 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1 eq), stir at room temperature for 10 minutes and then add (3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentane-11-one 173-6 (50 mg, 0.112 mmol, 1.0 eq) was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×2), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (30 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 15:1) to obtain a white solid (3aS, 5aR, 5bS, 7aR, 8R, 10aS, 10bS, 12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b, 6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 173 -7 (25 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 49%). 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.09 – 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.70 – 3.59 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.03 – 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.81 – 1.66 (m, 5H), 1.60 – 1.52 (m, 4H), 1.43 –1.38 (m, 5H), 1.30 (s, 4H), 1.25 (s, 8H), 1.21 – 1.14 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 1.02 – 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.94 – 0.89 (m, 3H), 0.66 (d,J = 10.9Hz, 3H).
第六步: 將反應物(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 173-7(60 mg, 0.131 mmol)和戴斯-馬丁氧化劑 (166.80 mg, 0.393 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷 (5 mL)中,將反應系統置換成氮氣氛圍, 在25℃攪拌2 h. 通過TLC監測反應,在Rf=0.55處有新點, 停止反應。加入飽和亞硫酸鈉淬滅(15 mL),加入乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL),旋轉乾燥有機相得到粗產物。粗產物通過DCM:MeOH = 95:5 to 94:6過管柱,得到白色固體(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-5-甲醯基戊-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 173-8(40 mg, 純度: 100%,產率:66.96%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 4.03 (d, J= 4.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (d, J= 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 2H), 1.97 (dd, J= 13.7, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (d, J= 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.74 – 1.65 (m, 5H), 1.41 (dd, J= 10.8, 5.3 Hz, 4H), 1.31 – 1.21 (m, 10H), 1.15 – 1.08 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). Step 6: The reactant (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 173-7 (60 mg, 0.131 mmol) and Dess-Martin oxide (166.80 mg, 0.393 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), replace the reaction system with nitrogen atmosphere, and stir at 25℃ for 2 h. Monitor the reaction by TLC, and a new spot appears at Rf=0.55, then stop the reaction. Add saturated sodium sulfite to quench (15 mL), add ethyl acetate to extract (20 mL), and rotate and dry the organic phase to obtain a crude product. The crude product was passed through a column with DCM:MeOH = 95:5 to 94:6 to give a white solid (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-5-formylpentan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxadiazol-11-carbonitrile 173-8 (40 mg, purity: 100%, yield: 66.96%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 2H), 1.97 (dd, J = 13.7, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.74 – 1.65 (m, 5H), 1.41 (dd, J = 10.8, 5.3 Hz, 4H), 1.31 – 1.21 (m, 10H), 1.15 – 1.08 (m, 2H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H).
第七步:將原料2-溴-1-氟-3-甲氧基苯 (47 mg, 0.2 mmol, 3.5 eq)溶解在無水四氫呋喃 (3 mL)中,系統冷卻至-78 oC,加入正丁基鋰 (0.08 mL, 0.2 mmol, 3.0 eq),並保持溫度攪拌30 min。將化合物(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-5-甲醯基戊-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 173-8(30 mg, 0.066 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解在四氫呋喃 (2 mL)中加入到上述反應液中,反應系統在-78 oC攪拌30 min。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應進度,原料消耗完畢。將2. mL水加到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(30mL×3)萃取,合併有機相用飽和氯化鈉(30 mL)洗滌,合併有機相乾燥,濃縮得到無色油狀(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 173 -9(11 mg,純度: 90%,產率:28%)。 1HNMR(400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.17 (dd,J = 14.9, 8.3Hz, 1H), 6.74 – 6.63 (m, 2H), 5.01 (t,J = 7.0Hz, 1H), 4.03 (d,J = 3.7Hz, 2H), 3.92 – 3.84(m, 3H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.33 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.96 (dd,J = 13.0, 3.3Hz, 2H), 1.87 (dd,J = 12.8, 6.7Hz, 3H), 1.74 – 1.65 (m, 5H), 1.59 – 1.52 (m, 3H),1.43 – 1.33 (m, 5H), 1.30 – 1.25 (m, 8H), 1.17 (dd,J = 13.6, 9.7Hz, 3H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.88 (dd,J = 6.0, 2.4Hz, 3H), 0.68 – 0.63 (m, 3H). Step 7: Dissolve the raw material 2-bromo-1-fluoro-3-methoxybenzene (47 mg, 0.2 mmol, 3.5 eq ) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), cool the system to -78 o C, add n-butyl lithium (0.08 mL, 0.2 mmol, 3.0 eq ), and stir at the same temperature for 30 min. Compound (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(2R)-5-methylpentan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 173-8 (30 mg, 0.066 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and added to the above reaction solution. The reaction system was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 min. min. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1), and the raw material was completely consumed. 2. mL of water was added to the reaction system, extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 3), and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride (30 The reaction mixture was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde and 1% paraformaldehyde (2% paraformaldehyde). The organic phases were combined, dried and concentrated to give colorless oily (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 173-9 ( 11 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 28%). 1 HNMR(400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.17 (dd,J = 14.9, 8.3Hz, 1H), 6.74 – 6.63 (m, 2H), 5.01 (t,J = 7.0Hz, 1H), 4.03 (d,J = 3.7Hz, 2H), 3.92 – 3.84(m, 3H), 2.92 (s, 1H), 2.33 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.96 (dd,J = 13.0, 3.3Hz, 2H), 1.87 (dd,J = 12.8, 6.7Hz, 3H), 1.74 – 1.65 (m, 5H), 1.59 – 1.52 (m, 3H),1.43 – 1.33 (m, 5H), 1.30 – 1.25 (m, 8H), 1.17 (dd,J = 13.6, 9.7Hz, 3H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.88 (dd,J = 6.0, 2.4Hz, 3H), 0.68 – 0.63 (m, 3H).
八步:室溫下,將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲腈 173-9(30 mg,0.052mmol,1eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (3 mL)和3M 鹽酸 ( 1ml ),隨後在室溫下攪拌30 min,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體24-[(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)(羥基)甲基]-4β-羥基-3β-羥基-5α-膽烷-7-甲腈 173(23 mg,純度: 96%,產率:75%)。 化合物 173: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.17 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.01 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 1H), 3.67 – 3.62 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 1H), 2.47 – 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.08 (dd, J = 13.5, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.97 – 1.84 (m, 4H), 1.75 – 1.65 (m, 8H), 1.47 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (dd, J = 13.8, 7.1 Hz, 5H), 1.16 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (s, 1H), 0.88 (dd, J = 6.5, 2.3 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR(376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -117.15, -117.21. LCMS (ESI) [M+Na] +=564.3. 實施例 178: 化合物 178 (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6-(2- 甲氧基苯基 ) 己 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基 -1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十六氫螺 [ 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4,1'- 環丙烷 ]-6,7- 二醇的製備 Step 8: (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxolanecyclopentane-11-carbonitrile 173-9 (30 mg, 0.052 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) and 3 M hydrochloric acid (1 ml) at room temperature. ), then stirred at room temperature for 30 min, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1), after the reaction was completed, it was diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain white solid 24-[(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxy-5α-cholane-7-carbonitrile 173 (23 mg, purity: 96%, yield: 75%). Compound 173 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.17 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.01 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 1H), 3.67 – 3.62 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 1H), 2.47 – 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.08 (dd, J = 13.5, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.97 – 1.84 (m, 4H), 1.75 – 1.65 (m, 8H), 1.47 (d, J = 13.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (dd, J = 13.8, 7.1 Hz, 5H), 1.16 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.92 (s, 1H), 0.88 (dd, J = 6.5, 2.3 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -117.15, -117.21. LCMS (ESI) [M+Na] + =564.3. Example 178 : Compound 178 Preparation of (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6-(2- methoxyphenyl ) hexan -2- yl ]-9a,11a - dimethyl -1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a -hexadecano [ cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4,1'- cyclopropane ]-6,7- diol
第一步:0 oC下將24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-7-甲亞基-5α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 106(30 mg, 0.059 mmol,1.0 eq)和二碘甲烷 (314.64 mg, 1.175 mmol,20.0 eq)加入到盛有二氯甲烷 (5 mL)的三口燒瓶中,隨後在氮氣保護下向系統中緩慢滴加二乙基鋅(1M 正己烷溶液) (1.175 mL, 1.175 mmol,20.0 eq),混合液保持在0 oC下攪拌反應1個小時。LCMS檢測表明原料反應完畢,停止反應。將反應液用稀鹽酸(10 mL,1 mol/L)淬滅,水層用乙酸乙酯( 3×10 mL)萃取。合併乙酸乙酯層並且用飽和食鹽水 (3×10 mL)洗滌。乙酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 65 : 35)純化,得到白色固體產物(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-(2-甲氧基苯基)己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-6,7-二醇 515(15.53 mg, 純度 92.86%, 產率 46.79%). 化合物 178 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.31 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.25 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.95 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (dt, J = 9.5, 5.8 Hz,1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.65 (s, 1H), 3.57 (dt, J = 11.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 2.35 (t, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 2.04 – 1.82 (m, 5H), 1.82 – 1.60 (m, 7H), 1.38 – 1.23 (m,8H), 1.12 – 1.06 (m, 4H), 1.05 – 0.96 (m, 3H), 0.93 – 0.76 (m, 7H), 0.63 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 3H), 0.50 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 0.31 (dd, J = 13.4, 2.5 Hz,1H), -0.01 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 2H). LC-MS: [M-H] -= 523.60. 實施例 179: 化合物 179 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- 羥基 -1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6- 基 ] 乙酸的製備 Step 1 : 24-[Hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methylidene-5α-cholane-3β,4β-diol 106 (30 mg, 0.059 mmol, 1.0 eq) and diiodomethane (314.64 mg, 1.175 mmol, 20.0 eq) were added to a three-necked flask containing dichloromethane (5 mL) at 0 ° C. Then, diethylzinc (1M n-hexane solution) (1.175 mL, 1.175 mmol, 20.0 eq) was slowly added dropwise to the system under nitrogen protection. The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. LCMS detection showed that the reaction of the raw material was complete, and the reaction was stopped. The reaction solution was quenched with dilute hydrochloric acid (10 mL, 1 mol/L), and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×10 mL). The ethyl acetate layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (3×10 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 65: 35) to give a white solid product (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-(2-methoxyphenyl)hexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a, 3b, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-hexahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-6,7-diol 515 (15.53 mg, purity 92.86%, yield 46.79%). Compound 178 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.31 – 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.25 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.95 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (dt, J = 9.5, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.65 (s, 1H), 3.57 (dt, J = 11.4, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 2.35 (t, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 2.04 – 1.82 (m, 5H), 1.82 – 1.60 (m, 7H), 1.38 – 1.23 (m,8H), 1.12 – 1.06 (m, 4H), 1.05 – 0.96 (m, 3H), 0.93 – 0.76 (m, 7H), 0.63 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 3H), 0.50 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 0.31 (dd, J = 13.4, 2.5 Hz,1H), -0.01 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 2H). LC-MS: [MH] - = 523.60. Example 179 : Compound 179 Preparation of [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7- hydroxy -1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethylhexahydro -1H - cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6- yl ] acetic acid
第一步:在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,室溫下將甲氧甲醯基亞甲基三苯基膦(1814 mg, 5.43 mmol)和乙酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-i]菲-7-基酯 123-5(250 mg, 0.54 mmol)混合在一起,將混合物在160 ℃下攪拌10小時。TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1)檢測反應。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(30 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(20 mL×3)萃取,用飽和食鹽水(30 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(洗脫劑:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1),得到白色固體[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6E,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-亞基]乙酸甲酯 179-2(105 mg,純度:85 %,產率:31.83 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.80 – 5.65 (m, 1H), 5.36 (dd, J=49.8, 6.4, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.38 (m, 29H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 0.92(d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.88 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.06, 171.34, 129.58, 128.88, 74.32, 71.11, 56.29, 56.17, 54.28, 53.69, 51.88, 47.30, 46.24, 44.42, 42.48, 39.82,39.57, 38.58, 36.76, 36.42, 35.73, 35.05, 33.62, 31.10, 29.36, 29.20, 28.21, 26.92, 24.43, 24.13, 20.99, 20.76, 20.62, 18.66, 13.56, 12.73, 12.00. Step 1: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, methoxymethylidene triphenylphosphine (1814 mg, 5.43 mmol) and (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxoylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-7-yl acetate 123-5 (250 mg, 0.54 mmol) were mixed at room temperature and the mixture was stirred at 160 °C for 10 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1). After the reaction was completed, water (30 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3). The extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (30 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to give white solid [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6E,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ylidene]acetate 179-2 (105 mg, purity: 85%, yield: 31.83%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.80 – 5.65 (m, 1H), 5.36 (dd, J=49.8, 6.4, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.38 (m, 29H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 0.92(d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.88 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.06, 171.34, 129.58, 128.88, 74.32, 71.11, 56.29, 56.17, 54.28, 53.69, 51.88, 47.30, 46.24, 44.42, 42.48, 39.82,39.57, 38.58, 36.76, 36.42, 35.73, 35.05, 33.62, 31.10, 29.36, 29.20, 28.21, 26.92, 24.43, 24.13, 20.99, 20.76, 20.62, 18.66, 13.56, 12.73, 12.00.
第二步:在50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6E,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-亞基]乙酸甲酯 179-2(85 mg, 0.16 mmol)溶解於甲醇(5 mL),在室溫下加入10%Pd/C(52 mg,0.049 mmol),室溫下將混合物在氫氣氛圍中攪拌16小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=10:1)檢測反應。反應結束後,用乙酸乙酯(10 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得白色固體[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]乙酸甲酯 179-3(69 mg,純度:70%,產率:56.60 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.70 (t, J=10.4, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.61 (m, 15H), 1.50 – 1.35(m, 17H), 1.21(s, 6H), 0.91(d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H). Step 2: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6E,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ylidene]acetate 179-2 (85 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (5 mL), 10% Pd/C (52 mg, 0.049 mmol) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain white solid [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aS, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]acetate methyl ester 179-3 (69 mg, purity: 70%, yield: 56.60%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.70 (t, J=10.4, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.01 – 1.61 (m, 15H), 1.50 – 1.35(m, 17H), 1.21(s, 6H), 0.91(d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.85 (s, 3H), 0.64 (s, 3H).
第三步:室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]乙酸甲酯 179-3(49 mg,0.094 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(1 mL)和甲醇(1 mL),在室溫下加入氫氧化鋰一水合物 (40 mg,0.95 mmol)和水(0.5 mL),隨後在室溫下攪拌16小時,TLC(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)檢測反應,反應結束後,用1M 鹽酸調節pH到4~5,用水(10 mL)稀釋,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1),得到白色固體[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]乙酸 179(10 mg,純度:97.18 %,產率:22.24 %)。化合物 179: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.03 (s, 1H), 2.96 – 2.79 (m, 1H), 2.72 – 2.61 (m, 2H), 2.24 – 2.09 (m, 1H), 2.05 – 1.39(m, 17H),1.20 – 1.07(m, 7H), 1.05 (s, 6H), 1.01 – 0.92 (m, 5H), 0.88 (d, J =6.4, 3H), 0.73 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 1LC-MS; [M-H] -=461.4. 實施例 185: 化合物 185[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]乙腈的製備 Step 3: In a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]acetate 179-3 (49 mg, 0.094 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) and methanol (1 mL). Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (40 mg, 0.95 mmol) and water (0.5 mL) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, 1M The pH was adjusted to 4-5 with hydrochloric acid, diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=10:1) to obtain white solid [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]acetic acid 179 (10 mg, purity: 97.18%, yield: 22.24%). Compound 179 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.03 (s, 1H), 2.96 – 2.79 (m, 1H), 2.72 – 2.61 (m, 2H), 2.24 – 2.09 (m, 1H), 2.05 – 1.39 (m, 17H), 1.20 – 1.07 (m, 7H), 1.05 (s, 6H), 1.01 – 0.92 (m, 5H), 0.88 (d, J =6.4, 3H), 0.73 (s, 3H), 0.62 (s, 3H). 1 LC-MS; [MH] - =461.4. Example 185 : Compound 185 Preparation of [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexyl-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]acetonitrile
第一步:將反應物(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a, 5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己酸甲酯 I-13(2.3 g, 4.63 mmol,1.0 eq)溶於四氫呋喃 (20 mL)中,加入稀鹽酸 (1 mL, 3 mol/L),反應系統在室溫攪拌1小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)檢測反應進度。將水(30 mL)加入到反應系統中,水層用乙酸乙酯( 2×40 mL)萃取。合併EA層並且用飽和食鹽水( 50 mL)洗滌。乙酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過管柱層析(40g,0~20% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,40 mL/min)和(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)純化,得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-1(1.9 g,純度90 %,產率80.9 %)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.64 – 3.57 (m, 1H), 2.31 – 2.23 (m, 2H), 1.97 (d, J= 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.90 – 1.77 (m, 5H), 1.75 – 1.63 (m, 5H), 1.49 – 1.37 (m, 6H), 1.35 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.11 (dd, J= 10.7, 6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.98 (dd, J= 17.7, 7.3 Hz, 2H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve the reactant (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a, 5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-13 (2.3 g, 4.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), add dilute hydrochloric acid (1 mL, 3 mol/L), the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). Water (30 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×40 mL). The EA layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (40 g, 0-20% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 40 mL/min) and (dichloromethane:methanol=20:1) to give white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-1 (1.9 g, purity 90%, yield 80.9%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.64 – 3.57 (m, 1H), 2.31 – 2.23 (m, 2H), 1.97 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.90 – 1.77 (m, 5H), 1.75 – 1.63 (m, 5H), 1.49 – 1.37 (m, 6H), 1.35 – 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.11 (dd, J = 10.7, 6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.98 (dd, J = 17.7, 7.3 Hz, 2H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H).
第二步:室溫下, 將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-1(1.8 g, 3.94 mmol, 1 eq)溶於二氯甲烷(30 mL),冰浴冷卻到0 oC, 加入咪唑(0.80 g,11.83 mmol,3eq)和TBSCl(1.19 g,7.88 mmol,2eq),然後在室溫下攪拌3小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1,磷鉬酸烤板)檢測反應完全。二氯甲烷(30 mL)稀釋,用水(40 mL)和飽和食鹽水洗(40 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(20 g, 0~2% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,40 mL/min)得到白色固體產物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-2(2.1 g,純度:90%, 產率 84.0%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.61 – 3.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 – 2.13 (m, 3H), 1.97 (d, J= 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.89 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.54 – 1.17 (m, 12H), 1.11 (dd, J= 13.0, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.00 – 0.95 (m, 1H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.66 (s, 3H), 0.07 (d, J= 3.4 Hz, 6H). Step 2: At room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-1 (1.8 g, 3.94 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), cooled to 0 o C in an ice bath, and imidazole (0.80 g, 11.83 mmol, 3 eq) and TBSCl (1.19 g, 7.88 mmol, 2 eq) were added, and then stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was detected by TLC plate (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 20:1, phosphomolybdic acid baking plate). Dilute with dichloromethane (30 mL), wash with water (40 mL) and saturated brine (40 mL), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate to obtain a crude product. After separation by chromatography column (20 g, 0-2% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 40 mL/min), a white solid product (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-2 (2.1 g, purity: 90%, yield 84.0%) was obtained. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.61 – 3.55 (m, 2H), 2.35 – 2.13 (m, 3H), 1.97 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.89 – 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.54 – 1.17 (m, 12H), 1.11 (dd, J = 13.0, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 1.00 – 0.95 (m, 1H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.66 (s, 3H), 0.07 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 6H).
第三步:將化合物 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-2(2.1 g, 3.679 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(40 mL),冰浴冷卻,加入戴斯-馬丁試劑(4.68 g, 11.04 mmol), 然後室溫下攪拌3小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1)檢測反應完全。反應液中加入20%硫代硫酸鈉溶液和碳酸氫鈉溶液,攪拌10min,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50 mLx2)。有機相合併後用飽和食鹽水洗(80 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(20 g,0~3% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,40 mL/min)得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-3(1.8 g, 77.42%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 4.19 (dd, J= 11.5, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.40 (d, J= 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.34 – 2.17 (m, 3H), 2.02 (dd, J= 18.0, 10.8 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (ddd, J= 23.5, 12.5, 3.9 Hz, 5H), 1.66 (dd, J= 28.5, 21.8 Hz, 3H), 1.50 – 1.38 (m, 4H), 1.37 – 1.23 (m, 5H), 1.19 – 1.05 (m, 3H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J= 2.9 Hz, 9H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H), 0.13 (d, J= 3.4 Hz, 3H), 0.02 (s, 3H). Step 3: Compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-2 (2.1 g, 3.679 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (40 mL), cooled in an ice bath, and Dess-Martin reagent (4.68 g, 11.04 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was detected to be complete by TLC plate (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 4:1). Add 20% sodium thiosulfate solution and sodium bicarbonate solution to the reaction solution, stir for 10 min, and extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). Combine the organic phases and wash with saturated brine (80 mL), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate to obtain a crude product. After separation by chromatography column (20 g, 0-3% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 40 mL/min), white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-3 (1.8 g, 77.42%) was obtained. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.19 (dd, J = 11.5, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.40 (d, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.34 – 2.17 (m, 3H), 2.02 (dd, J = 18.0, 10.8 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (ddd, J = 23.5, 12.5, 3.9 Hz, 5H), 1.66 (dd, J = 28.5, 21.8 Hz, 3H), 1.50 – 1.38 (m, 4H), 1.37 – 1.23 (m, 5H), 1.19 – 1.05 (m, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 9H), 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H), 0.13 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 3H), 0.02 (s, 3H).
第四步:室溫下,將甲基三苯基溴化膦 (5.21 g, 14.591 mmol)溶於 四氫呋喃 (30 mL),慢慢滴加 叔丁醇鉀溶液 (1M in THF, 14.6 mL, 14.6 mmol) ,並攪拌2小時。再滴加原料(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-3(1.66 g, 2.918 mmol)的四氫呋喃(10 mL)溶液。上述混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)檢測反應完全。反應液加入水(40 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯萃取(40 mLx2)。有機相合併後用飽和食鹽水洗(60 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(25 g,0~10% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,30 mL/min)得到產物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-4(400 mg, 12.09%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.93 (s, 1H), 4.72 (s, 1H), 3.87 (d, J = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.28 (dd, J = 8.7, 6.7 Hz, 6H), 1.96 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 4H), 1.73 (s, 5H), 1.45 – 1.40 (m, 5H), 1.29 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.12 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 0.95 (s, 9H), 0.92 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H), 0.07 (s, 3H), 0.04 (s, 3H). Step 4: Dissolve methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (5.21 g, 14.591 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) at room temperature, slowly add potassium tert-butoxide solution (1M in THF, 14.6 mL, 14.6 mmol) dropwise, and stir for 2 hours. Then, a solution of the raw material (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-3 (1.66 g, 2.918 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was complete by TLC plate (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 20:1). The reaction solution was quenched by adding water (40 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mLx2). The organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The product was separated by chromatography column (25 g, 0-10% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 30 mL/min) to obtain (5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-4 (400 mg, 12.09%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.93 (s, 1H), 4.72 (s, 1H), 3.87 (d, J = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.28 (dd, J = 8.7, 6.7 Hz, 6H), 1.96 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 4H), 1.73 (s, 5H), 1.45 – 1.40 (m, 5H), 1.29 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.12 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 0.95 (s, 9H), 0.92 (s, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H), 0.07 (s, 3H), 0.04 (s, 3H).
第五步:室溫下,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 185-4(380 mg,溶於四氫呋喃 (12 mL)中,冰浴冷卻到0 ℃, 然後分批加入LiAlH 4(76.30 mg, 2.011 mmol) 。上述混合物在0 ℃下反應1小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=50:1)檢測反應完全。反應液中十水合硫酸鈉,攪拌20min,矽藻土過濾,乙酸乙酯淋洗(30 mL),濾液濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(12 g,0~15% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,30 mL/min)得到白色固體 (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己-1-醇 185-5(260 mg, 64.78%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 5.05 (d, J= 98.8 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J= 73.9 Hz, 1H), 3.99 – 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.64 (t, J= 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.46 – 1.67 (m, 9H), 1.62 – 1.39 (m, 13H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.08 (ddd, J= 18.5, 18.1, 11.7 Hz, 6H), 0.96 – 0.91 (m, 12H), 0.85 (dd, J= 14.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.69 – 0.62 (m, 3H), 0.04 (dd, J= 14.3, 7.9 Hz, 6H). Step 5: At room temperature, (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester 185-4 (380 mg, 12 mL) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (12 mL), cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath, and then LiAlH 4 (76.30 mg, 2.011 mmol) was added in portions. The above mixture was heated at 0 °C. ℃ for 1 hour. The reaction was complete by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1). Sodium sulfate decahydrate was added to the reaction solution, stirred for 20 minutes, filtered through diatomaceous earth, washed with ethyl acetate (30 mL), and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product. Separated by chromatography column (12 g, 0-15% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 30 mL/min) to give white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexan-1-ol 185-5 (260 mg, 64.78%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.05 (d, J = 98.8 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J = 73.9 Hz, 1H), 3.99 – 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.64 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.46 – 1.67 (m, 9H), 1.62 – 1.39 (m, 13H), 1.29 (s, 3H), 1.08 (ddd, J = 18.5, 18.1, 11.7 Hz, 6H), 0.96 – 0.91 (m, 12H), 0.85 (dd, J = 14.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.69 – 0.62 (m, 3H), 0.04 (dd, J = 14.3, 7.9 Hz, 6H).
第六步:將化合物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己-1-醇 185-5(260 mg, 0.482 mmol) 溶於二氯甲烷(8 mL),冰浴冷卻,加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑 (613.92 mg, 1.447 mmol) , 然後室溫下攪拌3小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)檢測反應完全。反應液中加入20%硫代硫酸鈉溶液和碳酸氫鈉溶液,攪拌10min,用二氯甲烷萃取(20 mLx2)。有機相合併後用飽和食鹽水洗(20 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(4 g, 0~3% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,20 mL/min)得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己醛 185-6(165 mg, 0.277 mmol, 57.33%) 。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 9.76 (d, J= 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J= 99.0 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J= 74.6 Hz, 1H), 3.99 – 3.83 (m, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J= 13.4, 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.97 (t, J= 9.8 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (dd, J= 40.9, 8.7 Hz, 6H), 1.51 – 1.38 (m, 6H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.12 (dd, J= 27.6, 22.7 Hz, 5H), 0.97 – 0.90 (m, 9H), 0.69 – 0.63 (m, 3H), 0.09 – 0.03 (m, 6H). Step 6: Compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexan-1-ol 185-5 (260 mg, 0.482 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (8 mL), cooled in an ice bath, and Dess-Martin periodinane (613.92 mg, 1.447 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was complete by TLC plate (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 20:1). Add 20% sodium thiosulfate solution and sodium bicarbonate solution to the reaction solution, stir for 10 minutes, and extract with dichloromethane (20 mLx2). Combine the organic phases and wash with saturated brine (20 mL), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate to obtain a crude product. After separation by chromatography column (4 g, 0-3% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 20 mL/min), a white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanal 185-6 (165 mg, 0.277 mmol, 57.33%) was obtained. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.76 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J = 99.0 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J = 74.6 Hz, 1H), 3.99 – 3.83 (m, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J = 13.4, 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.97 (t, J = 9.8 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (dd, J = 40.9, 8.7 Hz, 6H), 1.51 – 1.38 (m, 6H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.12 (dd, J = 27.6, 22.7 Hz, 5H), 0.97 – 0.90 (m, 9H), 0.69 – 0.63 (m, 3H), 0.09 – 0.03 (m, 6H).
第七步:將2-溴-1-氟-3-甲氧基苯 (173.77 mg, 0.848 mmol)溶解在無水四氫呋喃 (4 mL)中,系統冷卻至-78 oC,加入 正丁基鋰 (0.291 mL, 0.85 mmol) ,並保持溫度攪拌30 min。將化合物(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己醛 185-6(130 mg, 0.242 mmol) 的四氫呋喃 (3 mL)加入到上述反應液中,反應系統在-78 oC攪拌30 min。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=30:1)檢測反應進度。將20 mL 水加到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(20 mL×2)萃取,合併有機相用飽和氯化鈉(30 mL)洗滌,合併有機相乾燥,濃縮得到粗產物, 粗產物通過管柱層析(4 g,0~5% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,20 mL/min)純化,得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)己-1-醇 185-7(90 mg, 50.45%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.17 (dd, J= 15.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.72 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.02 (dd, J= 52.5, 46.2 Hz, 2H), 4.63 (d, J= 73.6 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (d, J= 12.9 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (d, J= 10.1 Hz, 3H), 2.37 – 2.15 (m, 2H), 1.98 (d, J= 11.7 Hz, 3H), 1.79 (dd, J= 36.8, 8.9 Hz, 7H), 1.48 – 1.33 (m, 8H), 1.18 – 1.00 (m, 6H), 0.97 – 0.91 (m, 12H), 0.88 (dd, J= 8.9, 4.7 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (d, J= 4.7 Hz, 3H), 0.08 – 0.01 (m, 6H). Step 7: Dissolve 2-bromo-1-fluoro-3-methoxybenzene (173.77 mg, 0.848 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), cool the system to -78 ° C, add n-butyl lithium (0.291 mL, 0.85 mmol), and stir at the same temperature for 30 min. Compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanal 185-6 (130 mg, 0.242 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added to the above reaction solution, and the reaction system was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 min. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 30:1). 20 mL of water was added to the reaction system, and ethyl acetate (20 mL×2) was used for extraction. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride (30 mL), and the combined organic phases were dried and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (4 g, 0-5% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 20 mL/min) to obtain a white solid (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-ol 185-7 (90 mg, 50.45%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.17 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.72 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.02 (dd, J = 52.5, 46.2 Hz, 2H), 4.63 (d, J = 73.6 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (d, J = 10.1 Hz, 3H), 2.37 – 2.15 (m, 2H), 1.98 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 3H), 1.79 (dd, J = 36.8, 8.9 Hz, 7H), 1.48 – 1.33 (m, 8H), 1.18 – 1.00 (m, 6H), 0.97 – 0.91 (m, 12H), 0.88 (dd, J = 8.9, 4.7 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 3H), 0.08 – 0.01 (m, 6H).
第八步:室溫下,(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-{[二甲基(2-甲基丙-2-基)甲矽基]氧基}-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)己-1-醇 185-7(85 mg, 0.128 mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃(1 mL),加入四丁基氟化銨的四氫呋喃溶液(1M,2 mL,2.0 mmol), 然後在室溫下攪拌1小時。反應液慢慢加到20 mL水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(20 mL x 2),有機相合併後用水洗(30 mL)和飽和食鹽水洗(30 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(4 g,0~10% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,20 mL/min)得到化合物(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 185-8(22 mg, 28.1%))。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.17 (td, J= 8.4, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (dt, J= 8.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 5.13 (s, 1H), 5.00 (dd, J= 10.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.01 (dd, J= 11.5, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 2.24 (dd, J= 21.9, 13.7 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (t, J= 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.91 – 1.75 (m, 6H), 1.72 – 1.59 (m, 3H), 1.47 – 1.33 (m, 7H), 1.22 – 1.02 (m, 6H), 0.90 (dd, J= 6.5, 4.2 Hz, 3H), 0.72 (s, 3H), 0.66 (d, J= 4.6 Hz, 3H). Step 8: (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-7-{[dimethyl(2-methylprop-2-yl)silyl]oxy}-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-ol 185-7 (85 mg, 0.128 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) at room temperature, and a solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride in tetrahydrofuran (1 M, 2 mL, 2.0 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was slowly added to 20 mL of water, extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2), the organic phases were combined and washed with water (30 mL) and saturated brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The product was separated by a chromatography column (4 g, 0-10% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 20 mL/min) to obtain compound (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 185-8 (22 mg, 28.1%)). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.17 (td, J = 8.4, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (dt, J = 8.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 5.13 (s, 1H), 5.00 (dd, J = 10.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.01 (dd, J = 11.5, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 2.24 (dd, J = 21.9, 13.7 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 3H), 1.91 – 1.75 (m, 6H), 1.72 – 1.59 (m, 3H), 1.47 – 1.33 (m, 7H), 1.22 – 1.02 (m, 6H), 0.90 (dd, J = 6.5, 4.2 Hz, 3H), 0.72 (s, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 3H).
第九步:將((1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 (30 mg, 0.055 mmol)溶於 四氫呋喃 (2 mL) ,冰浴冷卻至0 oC,慢慢滴加 硼烷二甲硫醚絡合物(2M in THF) (0.205 mL) ,然後升到室溫攪拌3小時。冰浴冷卻至0 oC,慢慢滴加 氫氧化鈉溶液 (0.082 mL) 和 H 2O 2(92.94 mg, 0.820 mmol),然後升到室溫攪拌15小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1,磷鉬酸烤板)檢測反應完全。反應液用亞硫酸鈉溶液淬滅,加入10 mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mLx2),有機相合併後用飽和食鹽水洗(20 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(4 g,0~40% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,20 mL/min)得到化合物(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-6-(羥基甲基)-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 185-9(23 mg, 66.80%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.17 (dd, J= 14.9, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.72 – 6.66 (m, 2H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 4.25 (t, J= 10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.82 (dd, J= 11.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (dd, J= 10.4, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (t, J= 33.1 Hz, 3H), 1.90 (dd, J= 52.8, 9.7 Hz, 4H), 1.71 (dd, J= 11.9, 8.0 Hz, 6H), 1.41 (dd, J= 22.3, 7.5 Hz, 7H), 1.18 – 0.94 (m, 7H), 0.89 (dd, J= 6.4, 3.8 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (s, 3H), 0.65 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, 3H). Step 9: Dissolve ((1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol (30 mg, 0.055 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL), cool to 0 o C in an ice bath, slowly add borane dimethyl sulfide complex (2M in THF) (0.205 mL), then warm to room temperature and stir for 3 hours. Cool to 0 o C in an ice bath, slowly add sodium hydroxide solution (0.082 mL) and H 2 O 2 (92.94 mg, 0.820 mmol), then warm to room temperature and stir for 15 hours. The reaction was detected to be complete by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1, phosphomolybdic acid baking plate). The reaction solution was quenched with sodium sulfite solution, 10 mL of water was added, and ethyl acetate was extracted (10 mLx2). The organic phase was combined and washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. Separated by chromatography column (4 g, 0-40% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 20 mL/min) to obtain compound (1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 185-9 (23 mg, 66.80%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.17 (dd, J = 14.9, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.72 – 6.66 (m, 2H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 4.25 (t, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.82 (dd, J = 11.2, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (dd, J = 10.4, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (t, J = 33.1 Hz, 3H), 1.90 (dd, J = 52.8, 9.7 Hz, 4H), 1.71 (dd, J = 11.9, 8.0 Hz, 6H), 1.41 (dd, J = 22.3, 7.5 Hz, 7H), 1.18 – 0.94 (m, 7H), 0.89 (dd, J = 6.4, 3.8 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (s, 3H), 0.65 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 3H).
第十步:室溫下,將(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS, 9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-6-(羥基甲基)-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 185-9(22 mg, 0.039 mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(2 mL), 加入4-(二甲基氨基)吡啶 (4.74 mg, 0.039 mmol)和 三乙胺 (23.57 mg, 0.233 mmol),在冰浴下冷卻至0 oC,慢慢滴加 對甲苯磺醯氯 (14.80 mg, 0.078 mmol)的二氯甲烷(1 mL)溶液。10min後升到50 oC並攪拌16小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1,磷鉬酸烤板)檢測反應,顯示有新點生成,部分原料未消耗。反應液用DCM(10 mL)稀釋, 依次用水洗(10 mL)和飽和食鹽水洗(10 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(4 g,0~40% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,20 mL/min)得到白色固體4-甲基苯磺酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 185-10(15 mg, 48.25%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.81 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (dd, J= 14.9, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (dt, J= 8.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J= 9.7, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J= 18.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.72 (dd, J= 11.5, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.27 (dd, J= 28.0, 13.0 Hz, 2H), 2.01 – 1.73 (m, 6H), 1.71 – 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.48 – 1.30 (m, 9H), 1.15 – 0.95 (m, 6H), 0.89 (dd, J= 6.3, 3.5 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.63 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, 3H). Step 10: Dissolve (1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS, 9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 185-9 (22 mg, 0.039 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) at room temperature, add 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (4.74 mg, 0.039 mmol) and triethylamine (23.57 mg, 0.233 mmol), cool to 0 o C in an ice bath, and slowly add p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (14.80 mg, 0.078 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL). After 10 min, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction was detected by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1, molybdenum phosphate baking plate), showing that new spots were generated and some raw materials were not consumed. The reaction solution was diluted with DCM (10 mL), washed with water (10 mL) and saturated salt water (10 mL) in sequence, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The residue was separated by chromatography column (4 g, 0-40% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 20 mL/min) to obtain white solid 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 185-10 (15 mg, 48.25%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.81 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (dd, J = 14.9, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (dt, J = 8.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J = 9.7, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 18.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.72 (dd, J = 11.5, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.27 (dd, J = 28.0, 13.0 Hz, 2H), 2.01 – 1.73 (m, 6H), 1.71 – 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.48 – 1.30 (m, 9H), 1.15 – 0.95 (m, 6H), 0.89 (dd, J = 6.3, 3.5 Hz, 3H), 0.82 (s, 3H), 0.63 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 3H).
第十一步:室溫下,4-甲基苯磺酸-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS, 7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]甲基酯 185-10(15 mg, 0.021 mmol)溶於 N,N-二甲基甲醯胺 (1 mL),然後加入氰化鈉 (15.29 mg, 0.312 mmol),在100 ℃油浴中加熱16小時。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1,)檢測反應完全。反應液加到10 mL水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(10 mL x 2),有機相合併後用水洗(20 mL x 3)和飽和食鹽水洗(20 mL), 經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得到粗產物。經層析管柱分離(4 g,0~20% 乙酸乙酯/石油醚,20 mL/min)得到白色固體產物[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-基]乙腈 185(2.46 mg, 純度 92.8%, 產率 19.10%)。 化合物 185: 1HNMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.17 (dd,J = 15.0, 8.4Hz, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.78 (d,J = 10.7Hz, 1H), 3.20 (s, 1H), 2.76(t,J = 6.5Hz, 1H), 2.33 (dt,J = 15.0, 6.9Hz, 3H), 2.04 – 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.86 (dd,J = 20.2, 9.7Hz, 4H), 1.79 – 1.65 (m, 4H), 1.48 – 1.40 (m, 3H), 1.40 –1.34 (m, 4H), 1.16 – 1.03 (m, 6H), 0.88 (dt,J = 15.3, 6.6Hz, 8H), 0.64 (t,J = 5.8Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -88.80 (d, J = 238.7 Hz, 1F), -110.59 (d, J = 238.6 Hz, 1F), -117.23 (d, J = 20.6 Hz, 1F). LC-MS: [M+H] + = 574.50. 實施例 186 化合物 186 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(2,4- 二氟 -6- 甲氧基苯基 )-6- 羥基己 -2- 基 ]-6,7- 二羥基 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4- 基 ] 乙腈的製備 Step 11: 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS, 7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]methyl ester 185-10 (15 mg, 0.021 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) at room temperature, and then sodium cyanide (15.29 mg, 0.312 mmol) was added and heated in an oil bath at 100 °C for 16 hours. The reaction was detected by TLC plate (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1). The reaction solution was added to 10 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 2). The organic phases were combined and washed with water (20 mL x 3) and saturated brine (20 mL). The product was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The product was separated by chromatography column (4 g, 0-20% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 20 mL/min) to obtain a white solid product [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-yl]acetonitrile 185 (2.46 mg, purity 92.8%, yield 19.10%). Compound 185 : 1 HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.17 (dd, J = 15.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.78 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (s, 1H), 2.76(t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (dt, J = 15.0, 6.9 Hz, 3H), 2.04 – 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.86 (dd, J = 20.2, 9.7 Hz, 4H), 1.79 – 1.65 (m, 4H), 1.48 – 1.40 (m, 3H), 1.40 –1.34 (m, 4H), 1.16 – 1.03 (m, 6H), 0.88 (dt,J = 15.3, 6.6Hz, 8H), 0.64 (t,J = 5.8Hz, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -88.80 (d, J = 238.7 Hz, 1F), -110.59 (d, J = 238.6 Hz, 1F), -117.23 (d, J = 20.6 Hz, 1F). LC-MS: [M+H] + = 574.50. Example 186 Compound 186 Preparation of [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(2,4 -difluoro -6- methoxyphenyl )-6- hydroxyhexan -2 - yl ]-6,7 -dihydroxy -9a, 11a-dimethylhexahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4- yl ] acetonitrile
第一步:參考實施 159中化合物 159-2的合成,可得[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2,4-二氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-基]乙腈 186-6(18 mg, 0.025 mmol, 23.42%)為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.51 – 6.38 (m, 2H), 4.99 – 4.90 (m, 1H), 4.02 – 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.58 – 2.45 (m, 2H), 1.99 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 2H), 1.85 – 1.77 (m, J = 12.1 Hz, 6H), 1.75 – 1.65 (m, 8H), 1.51 (s, 6H), 1.42 – 1.34 (m, 6H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.09 – 1.06 (m, 3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.95 – 0.90 (m, 3H), 0.70 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 3H). Step 1: Referring to the synthesis of compound 159-2 in Example 159 , [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2,4-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-11-yl]acetonitrile 186-6 (18 mg, 0.025 mmol, 23.42%) was a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.51 – 6.38 (m, 2H), 4.99 – 4.90 (m, 1H), 4.02 – 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.58 – 2.45 (m, 2H), 1.99 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 2H), 1.85 – 1.77 (m, J = 12.1 Hz, 6H), 1.75 – 1.65 (m, 8H), 1.51 (s, 6H), 1.42 – 1.34 (m, 6H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.09 – 1.06 (m, 3H), 1.04 (s, 3H), 0.95 – 0.90 (m, 3H), 0.70 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 3H).
第二步:將[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2,4-二氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-基]乙腈 186-6(18 mg, 0.029 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (3 mL),加入鹽酸 (1 mL, 3.000 mmol),混合液在室溫下攪拌1小時。反應液加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=50%)純化,得到[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(2,4-二氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4-基]乙腈 186(2.5 mg, 0.004 mmol, 13.96%)為白色固體。 化合物 186: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.45 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 4.94 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 1H), 2.54 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (d, J = 11.7 Hz,2H), 1.86 (s, 2H), 1.76 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 4H), 1.56 (s, 5H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.12 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 3H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.8 Hz,2H), 0.89 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 0.71 – 0.67 (m, 4H). LC-MS:[M+H] += 538.45. 實施例 187: 化合物 187 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(4- 氟 -2- 甲氧基苯基 )-6- 羥基己 -2- 基 ]-6,7- 二羥基 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4- 基 ] 乙腈的製備 Step 2: Dissolve [(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-8-[(2R)-6-(2,4-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[11-yl]acetonitrile 186-6 (18 mg, 0.029 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), add hydrochloric acid (1 mL, 3.000 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50%) to obtain [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(2,4-difluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4-yl]acetonitrile 186 (2.5 mg, 0.004 mmol, 13.96%) as a white solid. Compound 186 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.45 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 4.94 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 1H), 2.54 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (d, J = 11.7 Hz,2H), 1.86 (s, 2H), 1.76 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 4H), 1.56 (s, 5H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.12 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 3H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 0.71 – 0.67 (m, 4H). LC-MS: [M+H] + = 538.45. Example 187 : Preparation of Compound 187 [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(4- fluoro -2- methoxyphenyl )-6- hydroxyhexan -2- yl ]-6,7 -dihydroxy -9a, 11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4- yl ] acetonitrile
參考實施例 186的合成可得[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4-基]乙腈 187(40 mg, 純度:96 %,產率:61.44 %)。 化合物 187: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.26 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.63 (ddd, J=13.2, 9.6, 2.0, 2H), 4.83 (dd, J=13.3, 7.3, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J=6.6, 3.7, 1H), 2.54 (d, J=4.2, 2H), 2.01 – 1.65 (m, 14H), 1.59 – 1.31 (m, 13H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.89 (dd, J=6.3, 3.2, 3H), 0.69 (d, J=1.4, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -112.96 (d, J=22.4, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] +=578.3. 實施例 196& 208& 209 化合物 196 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(6- 氟 -2- 甲氧基苯基 )-6- 羥基己 -2- 基 ]-6,7- 二羥基 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4- 基 ] 乙腈 化合物 208 或 209 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,6S)-6-(6- 氟 -2- 甲氧基苯基 )-6- 羥基己 -2- 基 ]-6,7- 二羥基 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4- 基 ] 乙腈 化合物 209 或 208 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,6R)-6-(2- 氟 -6- 甲氧基苯基 )-6- 羥基己 -2- 基 ]-6,7- 二羥基 -9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4- 基 ] 乙腈的製備 The synthesis of Reference Example 186 can obtain [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-6,7-dihydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4-yl]acetonitrile 187 (40 mg, purity: 96%, yield: 61.44%). Compound 187 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.26 – 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.63 (ddd, J=13.2, 9.6, 2.0, 2H), 4.83 (dd, J=13.3, 7.3, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J=6.6, 3.7, 1H), 2.54 (d, J=4.2, 2H), 2.01 – 1.65 (m, 14H), 1.59 – 1.31 (m, 13H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.89 (dd, J=6.3, 3.2, 3H), 0.69 (d, J=1.4, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -112.96 (d, J=22.4, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] + =578.3. Examples 196 & 208 & 209 Compound 196 [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(6- fluoro -2- methoxyphenyl )-6- hydroxyhexan -2- yl ]-6,7 -dihydroxy -9a, 11a- dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4- yl ] acetonitrile Compound 208 or 209 [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,6S)-6-(6- fluoro -2- methoxyphenyl )-6- hydroxyhexan -2 - yl ]-6,7 -dihydroxy -9a,11a -dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4- yl ] acetonitrile compound 209 or 208 Preparation of [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R,6R)-6-(2- fluoro -6- methoxyphenyl )-6- hydroxyhexan - 2- yl ]-6,7 -dihydroxy -9a,11a -dimethylhexahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4- yl ] acetonitrile
參考實施例 186的合成可得白色固體[(1R,3aS,3bS, 5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(6-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4-基]乙腈 196(62 mg)。經手性拆分(儀器:Waters Acquity UPC,層析管柱: REGIS CHIRAL (S,S)-Whelk O1, 150mm×4.6mm,3.5um,流動相: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)= 50/50, 流速:1.5 ml/min, 管柱溫:37 ℃),得到白色固體 208(20 mg,純度: 100 %,產率:21.44 % 保留時間:3.323 min)和 209(25 mg,純度: 100 %,產率:26.80 %, 保留時間:3.625 min)。 196 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.17 (dd, J=15.0, 8.2, 1H), 6.75 – 6.63 (m, 2H), 5.05 – 4.96 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 2H), 2.07 – 1.62 (m, 11H), 1.62 – 1.28 (m, 12H), 1.17 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.89 (dd, J=7.8, 4.7, 3H), 0.68 (d, J=4.9, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -117.25 (d, J=40.4, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] +=578.3. 208: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.17 (td, J=8.3, 6.6, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.01 (dd, J=8.2, 6.1, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J=6.8,3.7, 1H), 2.54 (d, J=4.5, 2H), 2.01 – 1.67 (m, 11H), 1.62 – 1.29 (m, 12H), 1.20 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -117.31 (s, 1F). LC-MS:[M+Na] +=578.4. 209: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.17 (dd, J=14.9, 8.3, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.00 (t, J=7.2, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.61 – 3.51 (m, 1H), 2.53 (d, J=2.1, 2H), 2.01 – 1.65 (m, 11H), 1.62 – 1.27 (m, 12H), 1.16 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.88 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -117.20 (s, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] +=578.3. 實施例 219: 化合物 219 (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6- 氨基 -4,4- 二氟 -1-[(2R)-6-(4- 氟 -2- 甲氧基苯基 )-6- 羥基己 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基十六氫 -1H- 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -7- 醇的製備 The synthesis of Reference Example 186 can obtain white solid [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-(6-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4-yl]acetonitrile 196 (62 mg). After chiral separation (instrument: Waters Acquity UPC, chromatography column: REGIS CHIRAL (S,S)-Whelk O1, 150 mm×4.6 mm, 3.5 um, mobile phase: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 50/50, flow rate: 1.5 ml/min, column temperature: 37 °C), white solid 208 (20 mg, purity: 100%, yield: 21.44%, retention time: 3.323 min) and 209 (25 mg, purity: 100%, yield: 26.80%, retention time: 3.625 min) were obtained. 196 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.17 (dd, J=15.0, 8.2, 1H), 6.75 – 6.63 (m, 2H), 5.05 – 4.96 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.63 – 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 2H), 2.07 – 1.62 (m, 11H), 1.62 – 1.28 (m, 12H), 1.17 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.89 (dd, J=7.8, 4.7, 3H), 0.68 (d, J=4.9, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -117.25 (d, J=40.4, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] + =578.3. 208: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.17 (td, J=8.3, 6.6, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.01 (dd, J=8.2, 6.1, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J=6.8,3.7, 1H), 2.54 (d, J=4.5, 2H), 2.01 – 1.67 (m, 11H), 1.62 – 1.29 (m, 12H), 1.20 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.90 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -117.31 (s, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] + =578.4. 209: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.17 (dd, J=14.9, 8.3, 1H), 6.74 – 6.65 (m, 2H), 5.00 (t, J=7.2, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.61 – 3.51 (m, 1H), : 2.53 (d, J=2.1, 2H), 2.01 – 1.65 (m, 11H), 1.62 – 1.27 (m, 12H), 1.16 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.88 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -117.20 (s, 1F). LC-MS: [M+Na] + =578.3. Example 219 : Compound 219 Preparation of (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6- amino -4,4 -difluoro -1-[(2R)-6-(4- fluoro -2- methoxyphenyl )-6- hydroxyhexan - 2- yl ]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro -1H- cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -7- ol
第一步:反應物1-溴-4-氟-2-甲氧基苯(1.54 g, 7.500 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,將反應系統置換成氮氣氛圍, 在-78℃下加入正丁基鋰,2.5 M正己烷溶液 (3.0 mL, 7.500 mmol)攪拌0.5 h後,加入(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b, 6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1’,2’:1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]己醛 I (1 g, 2.143 mmol). 通過TLC監測反應,在Rf=0.55處有新點, 停止反應。加入飽和氯化銨(25 mL)淬滅,加入乙酸乙酯(25 mL×3)萃取,旋轉乾燥有機相得到粗產物。粗產物通過DCM:MeOH = 95:5 to 94:6過管柱,得到白色固體(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己-1-醇 219-1(700 mg, 1.181 mmol, 純度:100%,產率:55.11%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.23 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 3H), 4.84 (dd, J = 13.7, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 22H), 1.51 (s, 4H), 1.30 (s, 4H), 1.07 (s, 6H), 0.90 (m, 3H), 0.67 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H). Step 1: The reactant 1-bromo-4-fluoro-2-methoxybenzene (1.54 g, 7.500 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). The reaction system was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere. n-Butyl lithium, 2.5 M hexane solution (3.0 mL, 7.500 mmol) was added at -78°C and stirred for 0.5 h. Then, (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b, 6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]hexanal I (1 g, 2.143 mmol). The reaction was monitored by TLC. A new spot appeared at Rf=0.55. The reaction was stopped. Saturated ammonium chloride (25 mL) was added to quench the reaction. Ethyl acetate (25 mL×3) was added to extract the reaction. The organic phase was dried by rotary drying to obtain a crude product. The crude product was passed through a column with DCM:MeOH = 95:5 to 94:6 to obtain a white solid (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-ol 219-1 (700 mg, 1.181 mmol, Purity: 100%, Yield: 55.11%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.23 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 3H), 4.84 (dd, J = 13.7, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 22H), 1.51 (s, 4H), 1.30 (s, 4H), 1.07 (s, 6H), 0.90 (m, 3H), 0.67 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H).
第二步:化合物(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己-1-醇(500 mg, 0.84 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在二氯甲烷 (20 mL)中,依次加入乙酸酐 (0.238 mL, 2.53 mmol,3.0 eq),三乙胺 (0.35 mL, 2.53 mmol,3.0 eq)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP) (103 mg, 0.84 mmol,1.0 eq),室溫攪拌3小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應,反應結束後,反應液碳酸氫鈉洗滌,飽和鹽水洗滌,有機相無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=90:10)得到白色固體乙酸-(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12, 12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯 219-2(500 mg,純度:90%,產率:84.04%)。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.60 (m, 2H), 6.09 (m, 1H), 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.84 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 2.07 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H), 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.74 (m,9H), 1.61 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 2H), 1.51 (s, 4H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 0.96 (m, 2H), 0.87 (dd, J = 6.3, 4.4 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -89.00, -89.63, -111.37, -111.99, -112.47, -112.55. Step 2: Compound (5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-ol (500 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.0 eq ) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL), and acetic anhydride (0.238 mL, 2.53 mmol, 3.0 eq ), triethylamine (0.35 mL, 2.53 mmol, 3.0 eq ) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (103 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.0 eq ), stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was washed with sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 90:10) to obtain white solid acetic acid-(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a, 10b,11,12, 12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl ester 219-2 (500 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 84.04%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.60 (m, 2H), 6.09 (m, 1H), 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.84 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 2.07 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H), 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.74 (m,9H), 1.61 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 2H), 1.51 (s, 4H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H), 0.96 (m, 2H), 0.87 (dd, J = 6.3, 4.4 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -89.00, -89.63, -111.37, -111.99, -112.47, -112.55.
第三步:化合物得到白色固體乙酸-(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯 (500 mg, 0.79 mmol)溶解在四氫呋喃 (10 mL)中,加入3 N稀鹽酸 (2 mL),室溫攪拌3小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)監測反應,反應結束後,反應液碳酸氫鈉(10 mL)洗滌,飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,有機相無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=70:30)得到白色固體乙酸-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯 219-3(350 mg,純度:90%.產率:67.24%) 。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.24 (m, 1H), 6.60 (m, 2H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 3.84 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 3H), 3.74 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (d, J =1.4 Hz, 3H), 1.96 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (ddd, J = 11.6, 7.4, 3.3 Hz, 5H), 1.70 (m, 4H), 1.57 (s, 7H), 1.36 (m, 6H), 1.05 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 4H), 0.98 (d, J = 10.6Hz, 2H), 0.87 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.3 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H). Step 3: The compound was obtained as a white solid. Acetic acid-(5R)-5-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl ester (500 mg, 0.79 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and 3 N dilute hydrochloric acid (2 mL), stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was washed with sodium bicarbonate (10 mL) and saturated brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 70:30) to obtain white solid acetate-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl ester 219-3 (350 mg, purity: 90%. Yield: 67.24%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.24 (m, 1H), 6.60 (m, 2H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 3.84 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 3H), 3.74 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (d, J =1.4 Hz, 3H), 1.96 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (ddd, J = 11.6, 7.4, 3.3 Hz, 5H), 1.70 (m, 4H), 1.57 (s, 7H), 1.36 (m, 6H), 1.05 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 4H), 0.98 (d, J = 10.6Hz, 2H), 0.87 (dd, J = 6.4, 4.3 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H).
第四步:化合物乙酸-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯(300 mg, 0.50 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在二氯甲烷 (20 mL)中,氮氣保護,室溫下,分批加入戴斯馬丁氧化劑 (214 mg, 0.50 mmol,1.0 eq),保溫反應2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應,反應結束後,反應液用二氯甲烷(20 mL)稀釋,飽和硫代硫酸鈉(20 mL)洗滌,飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,有機相無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮得粗產物,粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到黃色固體乙酸-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯 219-4(200 mg,純度:90%.產率:60.20%) 。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.61 (ddd, J = 13.3, 9.6, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 6.09 (dd, J = 7.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.09(m, 4H), 2.00 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (m, 4H), 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (m, 5H), 1.10 (m, 5H), 0.88 (dt, J = 8.3, 2.9 Hz, 4H), 0.77 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H),0.64 (dd, J = 14.8, 1.9 Hz, 3H). Step 4: Compound (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl acetate (300 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.0 eq ) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL). Under nitrogen protection, Desmartin oxidant (214 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.0 eq ) was added in batches at room temperature. The reaction was kept warm for 2 hours and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was washed with dichloromethane (20 The mixture was diluted with saturated sodium thiosulfate (20 mL), washed with saturated brine (20 mL), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 80:20) to obtain yellow solid acetate-(5R)-5-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl ester 219-4 (200 mg, purity: 90%. Yield: 60.20%) . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.61 (ddd, J = 13.3, 9.6, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 6.09 (dd, J = 7.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.09(m, 4H), 2.00 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (m, 4H), 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.35 (m, 5H), 1.10 (m, 5H), 0.88 (dt, J = 8.3, 2.9 Hz, 4H), 0.77 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.64 (dd, J = 14.8, 1.9 Hz, 3H).
第五步:將原料乙酸-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯 (125 mg, 0.21 mmol,1.0 eq), 醋酸鈉,無水 (103.79 mg, 1.27 mmol,6.0 eq)溶解在乙醇 (20 mL)中,加入鹽酸羥胺 (88 mg, 1.27 mmol,6.0 eq)。反應混合物在氮氣氛圍90 oC攪拌5 hr。LCMS顯示原料基本消耗完畢,產物可以監測到,停止反應。將水(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,用乙酸乙酯( 10 mL x 2)萃取,合併的有機相用飽和食鹽水 (10 mL) 洗滌,然後用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮得到粗產物,粗產物管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)得到白色固體乙酸-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6Z,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-6-(羥胺亞基)-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯 219-5(50 mg, 純度:90% ,產率:35.1%)。LCMS (ESI) [M+H] += 608.3. Step 5: Dissolve the raw material (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl acetate (125 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.0 eq ) and sodium acetate, anhydrous (103.79 mg, 1.27 mmol, 6.0 eq ) in ethanol (20 mL), and add hydroxylamine hydrochloride (88 mg, 1.27 mmol, 6.0 eq ). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 5 hr under nitrogen atmosphere. LCMS showed that the starting material was almost consumed, the product could be detected, and the reaction was stopped. Water (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 2). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (10 mL), then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:40) to obtain a white solid acetate-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6Z,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-6-(hydroxyamido)-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl ester 219-5 (50 mg, purity: 90%, yield: 35.1%). LCMS (ESI) [M+H] + = 608.3.
第六步:將原料乙酸-(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6Z, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-7-羥基-6-(羥胺亞基)-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-1-(4-氟-2-甲氧基苯基)己基酯 (40 mg, 0.07 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在四氫呋喃 (1 mL)和甲醇 (2 mL)的混合溶劑中,加入氫氧化鋰 (8 mg, 0.33 mmol,5.0 eq)。反應混合物在40 oC攪拌5小時。LCMS顯示反應已經完成,停止反應。將水(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,用乙酸乙酯 (10 mL x 3)萃取,合併的有機相用飽和食鹽水 (10 mL) 洗滌,然後用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮得到粗產物粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)得到[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR, 9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-亞基]羥胺 219-6(30 mg,純度:80%,產率:64.46%)。LCMS (ESI) [M+H] += 566.2. Step 6: Dissolve the raw material (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6Z, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-7-hydroxy-6-(hydroxyamido)-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)hexyl acetate (40 mg, 0.07 mmol, 1.0 eq ) in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) and methanol (2 mL), and add lithium hydroxide (8 mg, 0.33 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 5 hours. LCMS showed that the reaction was complete, and the reaction was stopped. Water (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (10 mL), then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:40) to obtain [(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ylidene]hydroxyamine 219-6 (30 mg, purity: 80%, yield: 64.46%). LCMS (ESI) [M+H] + = 566.2.
第七步:將原料[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6-亞基]羥胺(30 mg, 0.05 mmol,1.0 eq),溶解在四氫呋喃 (5 mL)中,加入四氫鋁鋰 (20 mg, 0.53 mmol,10.0 eq)。反應混合物在氮氣氛圍80 oC攪拌5小時。LCMS顯示已經完成,停止反應。將水(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,用乙酸乙酯( 10 mL x 3)萃取,合併的有機相用飽和食鹽水 (10 mL) 洗滌,然後用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮得到粗產物,粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-氨基-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-6-(2-氟-6-甲氧基苯基)-6-羥基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 219(9.63 mg, 0.015 mmol, 純度:86.2%,產率:28.4%)。 化合物 219: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.37 (m, 1H), 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.72 (m, 1H), 4.92 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 3.77 (m, 3H), 3.42 (d, J = 11.7 Hz,1H), 2.89 (dd, J = 33.8, 30.5 Hz, 1H), 2.13 (ddd, J = 30.9, 14.1, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 1H), 1.72 (dd, J = 30.6, 9.6 Hz, 6H), 1.55 (d, J = 13.1 Hz,2H), 1.37 (m, 14H), 1.05 (s, 2H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, DMSO) δ -86.55, -87.17, -108.55, -109.17, -114.37, -114.44. LC-MS:[M+H] += 552.3. 實施例 300: 化合物 3007-[氟甲亞基]-24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-5α,8α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 的製備 其中,“ ”表示構型未明確,例如, 表示 和/或 。 Step 7: Dissolve the raw material [(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6-ylidene]hydroxylamine (30 mg, 0.05 mmol, 1.0 eq ) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), and add lithium aluminum tetrahydrogen (20 mg, 0.53 mmol, 10.0 eq ). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 5 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. LCMS showed that the reaction was completed and the reaction was stopped. Water (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine (10 mL), then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6-amino-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-6-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 219 (9.63 mg, 0.015 mmol, purity: 86.2%, yield: 28.4%). Compound 219 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.37 (m, 1H), 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.72 (m, 1H), 4.92 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 3.77 (m, 3H), 3.42 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (dd, J = 33.8, 30.5 Hz, 1H), 2.13 (ddd, J = 30.9, 14.1, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 1H), 1.72 (dd, J = 30.6, 9.6 Hz, 6H), 1.55 (d, J = 13.1 Hz,2H), 1.37 (m, 14H), 1.05 (s, 2H), 1.03 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 0.85 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 3H), 0.62 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, DMSO) δ -86.55, -87.17, -108.55, -109.17, -114.37, -114.44. LC-MS: [M+H] + = 552.3. Example 300 : Compound 300 Preparation of 7-[fluoromethylidene]-24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5α,8α-cholane-3β,4β-diol in," " indicates that the configuration is not clear, for example, express and/or .
第一步:將(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸-9-基]-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':7,8]菲并[1,2-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-11-甲醛 170-1 (90 mg, 0.132 mmol)置於單口瓶,置換氮氣,加入二乙胺基三氟化硫 (0.8 mL),混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時。反應液逐滴滴入攪拌的冰水中後,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液猝滅,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和食鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥。粗產物經快速層析儀(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=0-5%)初步純化,後經SFC(Instrument: Waters Acquity, UPCC Column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IF_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um Mobile, Phase:A/B: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=80/20, Flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, Column Temp: 37 degree, 保留時間: 1.300 min)拆分,得到(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-11-氟甲亞基-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 300-1(40 mg, 純度:100%, 產率:44.36%)為白色固體。 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.46 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.57 – 6.27 (m, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.08 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.03 – 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.70 (dd, J = 13.1, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.14 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.03 – 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.87 – 1.76 (m, 3H), 1.72 – 1.53 (m, 6H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.50 – 1.33 (m, 7H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.26 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 4H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.12 – 1.00 (m, 4H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.82 – 0.72 (m, 1H), 0.66 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 3H), 0.02 (t, J = 3.1 Hz, 3H), -0.14 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -135.27, -135.33, -143.94, -143.96. Step 1: (3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12aR, 12bR)-8-[(9R)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladec-9-yl]-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10, 10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':7,8]phenanthro[1,2-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentane-11-carbaldehyde 170-1 (90 mg, 0.132 mmol) was placed in a single-necked bottle, replaced with nitrogen, and diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (0.8 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was dripped dropwise into stirred ice water, and then quenched by adding saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude product was initially purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 0-5%) and then separated by SFC (Instrument: Waters Acquity, UPCC Column: Daicel CHIRALPAK IF_3, 3.0*150mm, 3um Mobile, Phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=80/20, Flow rate: 2.0 ml/min, Column Temp: 37 degree, Retention time: 1.300 min) to obtain (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-11-fluoromethyl-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7, 7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-Hexadecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 300-1 (40 mg, purity: 100%, yield: 44.36%) was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.46 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.57 – 6.27 (m, 1H), 5.06 (s, 1H), 4.08 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.03 – 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 2.70 (dd, J = 13.1, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.14 – 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.03 – 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.87 – 1.76 (m, 3H), 1.72 – 1.53 (m, 6H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.50 – 1.33 (m, 7H), 1.32 (s, 3H), 1.26 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 4H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.12 19 F NMR (377 MHz , 377 MHz) CDCl 3 ) δ -135.27, -135.33, -143.94, -143.96.
第二步:將(9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-氟甲亞基-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2,2,3,3-四甲基-4-氧雜-3-矽雜癸烷 300-1(40 mg, 0.059 mmol)溶於四氫呋喃 (3 mL),加入鹽酸 (0.8 mL, 3.20 mmol),混合液在室溫下攪拌1小時。向反應液加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和氯化鈉洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,旋轉乾燥。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=2/1)純化得到7-氟甲亞基-24-[羥基(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-5α,8α-膽烷-3β,4β-二醇 300(4 mg, 純度:99.68%,產率:11.54%)為白色固體。 化合物 300: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.30 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (d, J = 88.6 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.5, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.61 – 3.50 (m, 1H), 2.67 – 2.55 (m, 1H), 2.02 (dd, J = 23.3, 11.1 Hz, 4H), 1.88 – 1.63 (m, 9H), 1.41 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 5H), 1.30 – 1.22 (m, 3H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.11 – 1.03 (m, 4H), 0.91 (dd, J = 6.4, 3.9 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3) δ -144.07. LC-MS :[M-H] -= 527.50. 實施例 376化合物 376 (1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5- 羥基 -5- 甲基己 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基 -1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十六氫螺 [ 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4,1'- 環丙烷 ]-7- 醇的製備 Step 2: (9R)-9-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS, 10bS,12aR,12bR)-11-fluoromethylidene-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-4-oxa-3-siladecane 300-1 (40 mg, 0.059 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), hydrochloric acid (0.8 mL, 3.20 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and rotary dried. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 2/1) to obtain 7-fluoromethylidene-24-[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5α,8α-cholane-3β,4β-diol 300 (4 mg, purity: 99.68%, yield: 11.54%) as a white solid. Compound 300 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.30 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (d, J = 88.6 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J = 9.5, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.61 – 3.50 (m, 1H), 2.67 – 2.55 (m, 1H), 2.02 (dd, J = 23.3, 11.1 Hz, 4H), 1.88 – 1.63 (m, 9H), 1.41 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 5H), 1.30 – 1.22 (m, 3H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.11 – 1.03 (m, 4H), 0.91 (dd, J = 6.4, 3.9 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ -144.07. LC-MS: [MH] - = 527.50. Example 376 Compound 376 Preparation of (1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5- hydroxy -5- methylhexan -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethyl -1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- hexahydrospiro [ cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4,1'- cyclopropane ]-7 -ol
第一步將6α-羥基-3α-羥基-5β-膽烷-24-酸 IV-1(15 g, 38.2 mmol, 1.0 eq)溶解於 MeOH (甲醇)(200 mL)中,緩慢向反應系統中加入硫酸 (5 mL, 93.8 mmol, 2.5 eq),將反應體置於75 oC下攪拌2小時。TLC (二氯甲烷: 甲醇 = 10:1)監測反應完全後,降溫至室溫,將反應液緩慢加入到飽和碳酸氫鈉(~200 mL) 中,反應系統用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(~100 mL)和水(~100 mL)各洗滌一次,無水硫酸鈉乾燥, 濃縮乾燥,得粗產物6α-羥基-3α-羥基膽烷-24-酸甲酯 IV-2(15 g,產率 86.90%),直接投下一步反應。 In the first step , 6α-hydroxy-3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid IV-1 (15 g, 38.2 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in MeOH (methanol) (200 mL). Sulfuric acid (5 mL, 93.8 mmol, 2.5 eq) was slowly added to the reaction system and the reaction mixture was stirred at 75 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC (dichloromethane: methanol = 10:1), the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the reaction solution was slowly added to saturated sodium bicarbonate (~200 mL). The reaction system was washed once with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (~100 mL) and water (~100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness to obtain a crude product of 6α-hydroxy-3α-hydroxycholan-24-oic acid methyl ester IV-2 (15 g, yield 86.90%), which was directly used for the next step.
第二步6α-羥基-3α-羥基-5β-膽烷-24-酸甲酯 IV-2(15.0 g, 36.9 mmol, 1.0 eq)溶於吡啶(50 mL)中,室溫下加入對甲苯磺醯氯(42.2 g, 221.3 mmol, 6 eq), 室溫攪拌過夜,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應完全後。將反應液倒入加有碎冰的5%鹽酸溶液(100 mL)中,待固體析出後,抽濾,水洗,乾燥後得到粗產物4-甲基苯磺酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,5S, 7R,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-甲氧基-5-氧亞基戊-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-7-{[(4-甲基苯基)二氧亞基-λ6-硫基]氧基}十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-5-基酯 IV-3(20 g,產率 70.20%)。 Step 2: 6α-Hydroxy-3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid methyl ester IV-2 (15.0 g, 36.9 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in pyridine (50 mL), p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (42.2 g, 221.3 mmol, 6 eq) was added at room temperature, stirred at room temperature overnight, and TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) was used to detect the completion of the reaction. The reaction solution was poured into a 5% hydrochloric acid solution (100 mL) with crushed ice. After the solid precipitated, it was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain the crude product 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,5S, 7R,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-methoxy-5-oxyylidenepentan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(4-methylphenyl)dioxyylidene-λ6-sulfenyl]oxy}hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-5-yl ester IV-3 (20 g, yield 70.20%).
第三步4-甲基苯磺酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,5S, 7R,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-甲氧基-5-氧亞基戊-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-7-{[(4-甲基苯基)二氧亞基-λ6-硫基]氧基}十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-5-基酯 IV-3(10 g, 69.9 mmol, 1.0 eq)溶解在水(20 mL)和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(200 mL)中,系統升溫至110 oC,回流4 小時。TLC(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 =5:1)監測反應。反應完全後,冷卻至室溫,有白色固體析出。將反應液倒入加有碎冰的5%鹽酸溶液(500 mL)中,用水(50 mL x 2)洗,乾燥後得到中間體,該中間體隨後溶解在4% KOH甲醇溶液中(250 mL),反應混合物室溫攪拌3 小時。TLC(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 =5:1)監測反應.反應完全後,5%鹽酸調pH至中性,反應液用乙酸乙酯(100 mL×3)萃取,飽和鹽水(100 mL×3)洗滌,無水硫酸乾燥,收集有機相濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 30:1 to 10:1 to 5:1 )得到白色固體3β-羥基膽烷-5(6)-烯-24-酸甲酯 IV-4(30 g, 產率75.6%)。 Step 3 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,5S, 7R,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-methoxy-5-oxyylidenepentan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-{[(4-methylphenyl)dioxyylidene-λ6-thio]oxy}hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-5-yl ester IV-3 (10 g, 69.9 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in water (20 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (200 mL), the system was heated to 110 o C, and refluxed for 4 hours. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) monitored the reaction. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and a white solid precipitated. The reaction solution was poured into a 5% hydrochloric acid solution (500 mL) with crushed ice, washed with water (50 mL x 2), and dried to obtain an intermediate, which was then dissolved in a 4% KOH methanol solution (250 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) was used to monitor the reaction. After the reaction was complete, 5% hydrochloric acid was used to adjust the pH to neutral, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3), washed with saturated brine (100 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous sulfuric acid, and the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 30:1 to 10:1 to 5:1) to obtain white solid 3β-hydroxycholan-5(6)-ene-24-oic acid methyl ester IV-4 (30 g, yield 75.6%).
化合物 IV-4: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.37 – 5.33 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.34 (dt, J = 13.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.30 – 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.24 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.05 –1.93 (m, 3H), 1.82 (tdd, J = 10.1, 8.1, 4.9 Hz, 5H), 1.53 – 1.40 (m, 7H), 1.36 – 1.25 (m, 3H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.92 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 5H), 0.68 (s, 4H). Compound IV-4 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.37 – 5.33 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.34 (dt, J = 13.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 2.30 – 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.24 – 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.05 –1.93 (m, 3H), 1.82 (tdd, J = 10.1, 8.1, 4.9 Hz, 5H), 1.53 – 1.40 (m, 7H), 1.36 – 1.25 (m, 3H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.92 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 5H), 0.68 (s, 4H).
第四步室溫下1000 mL圓底燒瓶中,將 IV-4(35 g, 90.07 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(500 mL),在室溫下加入咪唑 (18.37 g,270.21 mmol)和叔丁基二甲基氯矽烷(37.13 g,135.10 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌4小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1,)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(500 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(400 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(600 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1),得到白色固體3β-{[(2-甲基丙-2-基)二苯基甲矽基]氧基}膽烷-6(5)-烯-24-酸甲酯 376-1(40 g,純度: 90 %,產率:63.75 %)。 化合物 783-1: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.68 (dd, J=5.0, 3.5, 4H), 7.42 – 7.37 (m, 6H), 5.14 (d, J=5.0, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.55 (td, J=10.8, 4.6, 1H), 2.43 – 2.10 (m, 5H), 2.03 – 1.29 (m, 20H), 1.07 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H). Step 4: In a 1000 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, IV-4 (35 g, 90.07 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (500 mL), and imidazole (18.37 g, 270.21 mmol) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (37.13 g, 135.10 mmol) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (500 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (600 mL×400 mL). mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20: 1) to obtain white solid 3β-{[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)diphenylsilyl]oxy}cholan-6(5)-ene-24-oic acid methyl ester 376-1 (40 g, purity: 90 %, yield: 63.75 %). Compound 783-1 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.68 (dd, J=5.0, 3.5, 4H), 7.42 – 7.37 (m, 6H), 5.14 (d, J=5.0, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.55 (td, J=10.8, 4.6, 1H), 2.43 – 2.10 (m, 5H), 2.03 – 1.29 (m, 20H), 1.07 (s, 9H), 0.99 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.66 (s, 3H).
第五步室溫下1000 mL圓底燒瓶中,將 376-1(30 g, 47.85 mmol)溶解於丙酮(300 mL),在室溫下加入N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞 (3.12 g,19.14 mmol),醋酸鈷(1.69 g, 9.57 mmol)和叔丁基過氧化氫(39.87 mL,239.23 mmol),隨後在40 ℃下攪拌30小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用二氯甲烷(200 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,用二氯甲烷(300 mL×3)洗滌濾餅,濃縮有機相直至溶液體積到300 mL,用飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液(200 mL×3)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到黃色固體3β-{[(2-甲基丙-2-基)二苯基甲矽基]氧基}-7-氧亞基膽烷-5(6)-烯-24-酸甲酯 376-2(15 g,純度: 90 %,產率:44.02 %)。 化合物 376-2: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.66 (dd, J=6.8, 1.1, 4H), 7.44 – 7.36 (m, 6H), 5.45 (d, J=1.4, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.64 – 3.55 (m, 1H), 2.50 – 2.15 (m, 7H), 2.00 – 1.62 (m, 8H), 1.55 – 1.29 (m, 8H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.06 (s, 9H), 0.91 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 5: In a 1000 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, 376-1 (30 g, 47.85 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (300 mL). N-hydroxyphthalide (3.12 g, 19.14 mmol), cobalt acetate (1.69 g, 9.57 mmol) and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (39.87 mL, 239.23 mmol) were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 30 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (200 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, and washed with dichloromethane (300 mL). The filter cake was washed with 200 mL × 3 of 4-nitropropane-5-yl)diphenylsilyloxy}-7-oxyylidenecholan-5(6)-ene-24-oic acid methyl ester 376-2 (15 g, purity: 90%, yield: 44.02%). Compound 376-2 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.66 (dd, J=6.8, 1.1, 4H), 7.44 – 7.36 (m, 6H), 5.45 (d, J=1.4, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.64 – 3.55 (m, 1H), 2.50 – 2.15 (m, 7H), 2.00 – 1.62 (m, 8H), 1.55 – 1.29 (m, 8H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.06 (s, 9H), 0.91 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第六步在500 mL圓底燒瓶中,將 376-2(20 g , 31.20 mmol)溶解於1M的四丁基氟化銨四氫呋喃溶液(100 mL)中,在室溫下攪拌2小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=5:1)監測反應。反應結束後,向反應液中加水(200 mL),用乙酸乙酯(150 mL×3)萃取反應液,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得無色油狀物3β-羥基-7-氧亞基膽烷-6(5)-烯-24-酸甲酯 376-3( 11.75 g,純度:90 %,產率:84.19 %)。 Step 6 In a 500 mL round-bottom flask, 376-2 (20 g, 31.20 mmol) was dissolved in 1 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride tetrahydrofuran solution (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, water (200 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated the organic phase, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain a colorless oily substance 3β-hydroxy-7-oxyylidenecholan-6(5)-ene-24-oic acid methyl ester 376-3 (11.75 g, purity: 90%, yield: 84.19%).
化合物 376-3: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.69 (d, J=1.5, 1H), 3.71 – 3.63 (m, 4H), 2.54 – 2.19 (m, 6H), 2.06 – 1.75 (m, 6H), 1.67 – 1.21 (m, 11H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Compound 376-3 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.69 (d, J=1.5, 1H), 3.71 – 3.63 (m, 4H), 2.54 – 2.19 (m, 6H), 2.06 – 1.75 (m, 6H), 1.67 – 1.21 (m, 11H), 1.19 (s, 3H), 0.93 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第七步室溫下,將甲基三苯基溴化磷 (854 mg, 2.4 mmol, 5 eq )溶解於四氫呋喃 (10 mL),攪拌下加入叔丁醇鉀(1.0 M IN THF)(2.4 mL, 2.4 mmol, 5 eq ),並在室溫下攪拌20min後加入 376-3(200 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1 eq ),室溫一小時後通過TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1 )監測反應。室溫下加入水100 mL稀釋,乙酸乙酯(100 mL×2)萃取,有機相用飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體3β-羥基-7-甲亞基-5α-膽烷-24-酸甲酯 376-4(180 mg, 純度: 98.8 %,產率:91 %)。 化合物 376-4: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.01 – 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.71 – 3.62 (m, 4H), 2.33 – 2.21 (m, 2H), 2.00 – 1.83(m, 5H), 1.64 – 1.35 (m, 11H), 1.25 – 1.19(m, 2H), 1.08 – 1.00 (m, 4H), 0.93 – 0.89 (m, 6H), 0.78 (dd, J = 11.5,7.1 Hz, 1H), 0.64 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 0.48 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 0.11 (dd, J =8.5, 4.7 Hz, 1H). Step 7: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (854 mg, 2.4 mmol, 5 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at room temperature. Potassium tert-butoxide (1.0 M IN THF) (2.4 mL, 2.4 mmol, 5 eq) was added under stirring. After stirring at room temperature for 20 min, 376-3 (200 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1 eq) was added. After one hour at room temperature, the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1). 100 mL of water was added for dilution at room temperature, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×2). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid 3β-hydroxy-7-methylidene-5α-cholan-24-oic acid methyl ester 376-4 (180 mg, purity: 98.8%, yield: 91%). Compound 376-4 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.01 – 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.71 – 3.62 (m, 4H), 2.33 – 2.21 (m, 2H), 2.00 – 1.83(m, 5H), 1.64 – 1.35 (m, 11H), 1.25 – 1.19(m, 2H), 1.08 – 1.00 (m, 4H), 0.93 – 0.89 (m, 6H), 0.78 (dd, J = 11.5,7.1 Hz, 1H), 0.64 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 0.48 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 0.11 (dd, J =8.5, 4.7 Hz, 1H).
第八步在1000 mL圓底燒瓶中,將化合物 376-4(12 g , 18.72 mmol)溶解於甲醇(200 mL)和乙酸乙酯(200 mL),在室溫下加入10%Pd/C(4 g,3.75 mmol),40 ℃下將混合物在氫氣氛圍中攪拌3小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=5:1)檢測反應,有新的化合物生成。反應結束後,用乙酸乙酯(200 mL)稀釋反應液,通過矽藻土過濾,乙酸乙酯(200 mL×3)洗滌濾餅,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得到無色油狀物化合物 376-5(7 g,產率:52.34 %)。 化合物 376-5:1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.58 – 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.33 – 2.23 (m, 3H), 2.19 – 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.99 – 1.66 (m, 8H), 1.58 – 1.19 (m,13H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.85 (d,J=6.3, 3H), 0.58 (s, 3H). Step 8 In a 1000 mL round-bottom flask, compound 376-4 (12 g, 18.72 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (200 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL), 10% Pd/C (4 g, 3.75 mmol) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred in a hydrogen atmosphere at 40 °C for 3 hours. TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 5:1) was used to detect the reaction, and a new compound was generated. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain a colorless oil compound 376-5 (7 g, yield: 52.34%). Compound 376-5 : 1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.58 – 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.33 – 2.23 (m, 3H), 2.19 – 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.99 – 1.66 (m, 8H), 1.58 – 1.19 (m,13H), 1.01 (s, 3H), 0.85 (d,J=6.3, 3H), 0.58 (s, 3H).
第九步室溫下,將 376-5(170 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1 eq )和二碘甲烷(1.13 mg, 4.2 mmol, 10 eq )溶解於甲苯 (1 mL),0 oC下滴加二乙基鋅(2M in toluene) (2.1 ml, 4.2 mmol, 10 eq),保持溫度攪拌1小時後通過TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1 )監測反應。室溫下加入水100 mL稀釋,乙酸乙酯(100 mL×2)萃取,有機相用飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-1-基]戊酸甲酯 376-6(160 mg, 純度: 96.6 %,產率:90 %)。 化合物 376-6: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.63 – 3.55 (m, 1H), 2.37 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.94 (dt, J = 12.5,3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.88 – 1.70 (m, 6H), 1.61 –1.55 (m, 1H), 1.51 – 1.41 (m, 3H), 1.40 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.27 – 1.19(m, 2H), 1.14 – 0.95 (m, 4H), 0.87 (dd, J = 21.6, 10.2 Hz, 7H), 0.74 (dt, J = 8.9,4.4 Hz, 1H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.49(d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 0.21 (dd, J = 13.5, 2.8 Hz, 1H), -0.02 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), -0.05 – -0.13 (m, 1H). Step 9: Dissolve compound 376-5 (170 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1 eq) and diiodomethane (1.13 mg, 4.2 mmol, 10 eq) in toluene (1 mL) at room temperature. Add diethylzinc (2M in toluene) (2.1 ml, 4.2 mmol, 10 eq) dropwise at 0 ° C. Stir at the same temperature for 1 hour and monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1). 100 mL of water was added to dilute at room temperature, and ethyl acetate (100 mL×2) was used for extraction. The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain a white solid (4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-hexahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-1-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 376-6 (160 mg, purity: 96.6%, yield: 90%). Compound 376-6 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.63 – 3.55 (m, 1H), 2.37 – 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.94 (dt, J = 12.5,3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.88 – 1.70 (m, 6H), 1.61 –1.55 (m, 1H), 1.51 – 1.41 (m, 3H), 1.40 – 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.27 – 1.19(m, 2H), 1.14 – 0.95 (m, 4H), 0.87 (dd, J = 21.6, 10.2 Hz, 7H), 0.74 (dt, J = 8.9,4.4 Hz, 1H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.49(d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 0.21 (dd, J = 13.5, 2.8 Hz, 1H), -0.02 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), -0.05 – -0.13 (m, 1H).
第九步室溫下,將 376-6(110 mg, 0.264 mmol ,1 eq)溶解於無水四氫呋喃 (5 mL),氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加甲基溴化鎂 (2.5 M in 2-Me-THF,1.1 mL,2.64 mmol, 10 eq),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1 )監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(100 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(100 mL×2)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1),得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-羥基-5-甲基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-7-醇 376(80 mg, 純度:99.76 %,產率:72 %)。 化合物 376: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.59 (dd, J = 10.6, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (dt, J = 12.6, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.90– 1.70 (m, 5H), 1.60 – 1.48 (m, 6H), 1.46 – 1.31(m, 7H), 1.29 – 1.22 (m, 2H), 1.19 (d, J = 1.3 Hz,6H), 1.15 – 0.96 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (s, 3H), 0.74 (dd, J = 9.0, 4.4 Hz,1H), 0.65(s, 3H), 0.54 – 0.43 (m, 1H), 0.21 (dd, J = 13.5, 2.8 Hz, 1H), -0.09 (dd, J = 9.3, 4.5 Hz, 1H). 實施例 378化合物 378 (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5- 羥基 -5- 甲基己 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基 -1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十六氫螺 [ 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4,1'- 環丙烷 ]-6,7- 二醇的製備 Step 9 : Dissolve 376-6 (110 mg, 0.264 mmol, 1 eq) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at room temperature. Under nitrogen protection, cool to 0 ° C and add methylmagnesium bromide (2.5 M in 2-Me-THF, 1.1 mL, 2.64 mmol, 10 eq) dropwise. Then stir at room temperature for 2 hours. Monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1). After the reaction is completed, cool the system to 0 °C and quench with saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution (100 mL). Extract with ethyl acetate (100 mL×2). Add saturated saline (50 mL×100 mL) to the organic phase . mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain a white solid (1R,3aS,3bR,5aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-hexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-7-ol 376 (80 mg, purity: 99.76 %, yield: 72 %). Compound 376 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.59 (dd, J = 10.6, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (dt, J = 12.6, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.90– 1.70 (m, 5H), 1.60 – 1.48 (m, 6H), 1.46 – 1.31(m, 7H), 1.29 – 1.22 (m, 2H), 1.19 (d, J = 1.3 Hz,6H), 1.15 – 0.96 (m, 5H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (s, 3H), 0.74 (dd, J = 9.0, 4.4 Hz,1H), 0.65(s, 3H), 0.54 – 0.43 (m, 1H), 0.21 (dd, J = 13.5, 2.8 Hz, 1H), -0.09 (dd, J = 9.3, 4.5 Hz, 1H). Example 378 Compound 378 Preparation of (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5- hydroxy -5- methylhexan -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethyl -1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a -hexahydrospiro [ cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4,1'- cyclopropane ]-6,7- diol
第一步: 將反應物 3β-羥基膽烷-5(6)-烯-24-酸甲酯 IV-4(30 g, 77.2 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶解在氯仿 (180 mL)中, 加入二氧化硒 (21 g, 189.40 mmol, 2.5 eq),NMM (25.4 mL, 231.60 mmol, 3.0 eq)反應系統在75 oC攪拌18 h。通過TLC板(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應進度。200 mL水加入到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(100 mL x 3)萃取,合併有機相用水(100 mL x 2)洗,飽和鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,收集有機相濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過管柱層析(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 10:1 to 6:1 to 3:1)純化,得到白色固體4β-羥基-3β-羥基膽烷-5(6)-烯-24-酸甲酯 378-1(20 g, 純度70%,產率50.3%) 。 化合物 378-1: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.71 – 5.63 (m, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.56 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (dd, J = 10.2, 5.2 Hz,1H), 2.27 – 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 2.00 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.89 (s, 1H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.65 – 1.51 (m, 4H), 1.46 – 1.39 (m, 3H), 1.36– 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.15 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 – 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Step 1 : Dissolve the reactant 3β-hydroxycholan-5(6)-ene-24-oic acid methyl ester IV-4 (30 g, 77.2 mmol, 1.0 eq) in chloroform (180 mL), add selenium dioxide (21 g, 189.40 mmol, 2.5 eq), NMM (25.4 mL, 231.60 mmol, 3.0 eq) and stir the reaction system at 75 ° C for 18 h. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). 200 mL of water was added to the reaction system, extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3), the combined organic phases were washed with water (100 mL x 2), washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phases were collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1 to 6:1 to 3:1) to obtain white solid 4β-hydroxy-3β-hydroxycholan-5(6)-ene-24-oic acid methyl ester 378-1 (20 g, purity 70%, yield 50.3%). Compound 378-1 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.71 – 5.63 (m, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.56 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (dd, J = 10.2, 5.2 Hz,1H), 2.27 – 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 2.00 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.89 (s, 1H), 1.88 – 1.78 (m, 3H), 1.65 – 1.51 (m, 4H), 1.46 – 1.39 (m, 3H), 1.36– 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.15 – 1.05 (m, 4H), 1.03 – 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第二步:將化合物 378-1(22.5 g, 55.6 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶於丙酮 (300 mL)中,加入對甲基苯磺酸 (6.70 g, 38.9 mmol,0.7 eq)和4A分子篩(5 g),反應系統在室溫攪拌2 小時。通過TLC板(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應進度。反應完畢後,100 mL水加入到反應系統中,使用乙酸乙酯(100 mL*3)萃取,收集有機相用水(100 mL x 2)洗,飽和鹽水洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,收集有機相濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過管柱層析(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 10:1 to 5:1)純化,得到白色固體(4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]戊酸甲酯 378-2(19 g, 純度90%,產率69 %)。 化合物 378-2: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.82 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.35 (td, J = 10.2, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (td, J = 9.6, 4.9Hz, 1H), 2.12 (dd, J = 12.6, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.00 (dt, J = 12.4, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.95 – 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.76 – 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.63 (ddd, J = 10.5, 6.8, 4.3Hz, 4H), 1.53 (s, 5H), 1.49 – 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 (dd, J = 25.3, 21.7 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 4H), 1.14 – 0.98 (m, 4H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.4 Hz,4H), 0.69 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 3H). Step 2 : Compound 378-1 (22.5 g, 55.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in acetone (300 mL), p-toluenesulfonic acid (6.70 g, 38.9 mmol, 0.7 eq) and 4A molecular sieve (5 g) were added, and the reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction progress was detected by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, 100 mL of water was added to the reaction system, and ethyl acetate (100 mL*3) was used for extraction. The organic phase was collected and washed with water (100 mL x 2), washed with saturated brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1 to 5:1) to obtain white solid (4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR, 8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a, 8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 378-2 (19 g, purity 90%, yield 69%). Compound 378-2 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.82 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 4.41 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.35 (td, J = 10.2, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (td, J = 9.6, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (dd, J = 12.6, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.00 (dt, J = 12.4, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 1.95 – 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.76 – 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.63 (ddd, J = 10.5, 6.8, 4.3Hz, 4H), 1.53 (s, 5H), 1.49 – 1.37 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.28 (dd, J = 25.3, 21.7 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (s, 4H), 1.14 – 0.98 (m, 4H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 0.69 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 3H).
第三步:將化合物 378-2(19 g, 44.9 mmol,1.0 eq)溶於丙酮(200 mL)中,加入N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺(2.79 g, 17.0 mmol,0.4 eq),叔丁基過氧化氫(20.5 mL, 213.6 mmol,5.0 eq), 醋酸鈷(1.5 g, 8.5 mmol,0.2 eq),反應系統在35 oC下攪拌24 小時 。通過TLC板(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應。將水(100 mL)加入到反應系統中,水層用乙酸乙酯(150 mL x 3)萃取。合併乙酸乙酯層並且用飽和食鹽水( 50 mL x 3)洗滌。乙酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物通過管柱層析(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 20:1 to 10:1 to 8:1)純化,得到白色固體(4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-氧亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-十四氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]戊酸甲酯 378-3(10.5 g, 純度80%,產率42.8%)。 化合物 378-3: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 3H), 2.36 (ddd, J = 15.3, 10.0,5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.26 – 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.07 – 1.88 (m, 3H), 1.81 (ddd, J = 9.6, 8.0, 3.1 Hz, 3H), 1.64 – 1.60 (m, 2H), 1.57 – 1.54 (m, 3H), 1.45 (dd, J =12.7, 9.9 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 4H), 1.34 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 5H), 1.20 – 1.07 (m, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 0.71 (s, 3H). Step 3 : Dissolve compound 378-2 (19 g, 44.9 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetone (200 mL), add N-hydroxyphthalimide (2.79 g, 17.0 mmol, 0.4 eq), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (20.5 mL, 213.6 mmol, 5.0 eq), cobalt acetate (1.5 g, 8.5 mmol, 0.2 eq), and stir the reaction system at 35 ° C for 24 hours. Detect the reaction by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). Add water (100 mL) to the reaction system, and extract the aqueous layer with ethyl acetate (150 mL x 3). Combine the ethyl acetate layers and wash with saturated brine (50 mL x 3). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1 to 10:1 to 8:1) to give white solid (4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-oxyylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12b-tetradecahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta-8-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 378-3 (10.5 g, purity 80%, yield 42.8%). Compound 378-3 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 3H), 2.36 (ddd, J = 15.3, 10.0,5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.26 – 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.07 – 1.88 (m, 3H), 1.81 (ddd, J = 9.6, 8.0, 3.1 Hz, 3H), 1.64 – 1.60 (m, 2H), 1.57 – 1.54 (m, 3H), 1.45 (dd, J =12.7, 9.9 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 4H), 1.34 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 5H), 1.20 – 1.07 (m, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 4H), 0.71 (s, 3H).
第四步:將化合物 378-3(10.5 g, 23.9 mmol,1.0 eq) 溶於甲醇 (300 mL)和乙酸乙酯(100 mL)混合溶液中,加入鈀碳 (4.0 g, 37.5 mmol,40 wt%),氫氣置換三次,反應系統在35 oC攪拌2小時。通過TLC板(石油醚 : 乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應進度,原料消耗完畢,停止反應。矽藻土過濾鈀碳,乙酸乙酯(50 mL x 3)洗滌矽藻土,合併有機相,濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯 = 20:1 to 10:1 to 6:1)得到白色固體(4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-2,2, 5a,7a-四甲基-11-氧亞基-4,5,5a,5b, 6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12, 12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]戊酸甲酯 3378-4(6.2 g, 純度80%,產率44.8%)。 化合物 378-4: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.06 – 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.66 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 3H), 2.82 – 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.46 – 2.31 (m, 1H), 2.29 – 2.15 (m, 2H), 1.88 –1.75 (m, 1H), 1.70 – 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.54 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.43 (ddd, J = 18.2, 12.4, 8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.34 – 1.27 (m, 4H), 1.13 – 0.98 (m, 2H), 0.92(d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 0.66 (s, 1H). Step 4 : Compound 378-3 (10.5 g, 23.9 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in a mixed solution of methanol (300 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL), palladium carbon (4.0 g, 37.5 mmol, 40 wt%) was added, hydrogen was replaced three times, and the reaction system was stirred at 35 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction progress was detected by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The reaction was stopped when the raw material was consumed. The palladium carbon was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the diatomaceous earth was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 3). The organic phases were combined and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1 to 10:1 to 6:1) to give a white solid (4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-2,2, 5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-oxyylidene-4,5,5a,5b, 6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12, 12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 3378-4 (6.2 g, Purity 80%, yield 44.8%). Compound 378-4 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.06 – 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.66 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 3H), 2.82 – 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.46 – 2.31 (m, 1H), 2.29 – 2.15 (m, 2H), 1.88 –1.75 (m, 1H), 1.70 – 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.54 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.43 (ddd, J = 18.2, 12.4, 8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.34 – 1.27 (m, 4H), 1.13 – 0.98 (m, 2H), 0.92(d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 0.66 (s, 1H).
參考實施例 376, 將 376-3換做 378-5可得到(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-羥基-5-甲基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-6,7-二醇 378(15.74 mg, 0.036 mmol, 純度98.11,產率42.18%)。 化合物 378: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.17 (s, 1H), 3.07 (dd, J = 11.3, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (t, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.31 (t, J = 14.2 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (s, 1H), 1.06(dd, J = 17.4, 10.8 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 22.8, 9.9 Hz, 8H), 0.71 (m, 10H), 0.62 (m, 3H), 0.45 (m, 7H), 0.25 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 3H), 0.09 (s, 1H), -0.11 (d, J = 13.4Hz, 1H). LC-MS[M-H] -=631.45 實施例 377化合物 377 (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- 羥基 -6- 甲基庚 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基 -1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十六氫螺 [ 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -4,1'- 環丙烷 ]-6,7- 二醇的製備 Referring to Example 376 , by replacing 376-3 with 378-5 , (1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-5-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-hexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-6,7-diol 378 (15.74 mg, 0.036 mmol, purity 98.11, yield 42.18%) was obtained. Compound 378 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.17 (s, 1H), 3.07 (dd, J = 11.3, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (t, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.31 (t, J = 14.2 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (s, 1H), 1.06(dd, J = 17.4, 10.8 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 22.8, 9.9 Hz, 8H), 0.71 (m, 10H), 0.62 (m, 3H), 0.45 (m, 7H), 0.25 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 3H), 0.09 (s, 1H), -0.11 (d, J = 13.4Hz, 1H). LC-MS [MH] - = 631.45 Example 377 Preparation of Compound 377 (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6- hydroxy -6- methylhept -2- yl ]-9a, 11a -dimethyl -1,2,3,3a, 3b, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a -hexahydrospiro [ cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -4,1' - cyclopropane ]-6,7- diol
第一步:室溫下在 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將(5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]己酸甲酯 I-8(1 g, 2.17 mmol)溶解於無水四氫呋喃(20 mL),反應氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加甲基溴化鎂(7.23 mL,21.70 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(60 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(50 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(80 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體膽甾-6(5)-烯-3β,4β,25-三醇 377-1(800 mg產率:79.38 %)。 化合物 377-1: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.68 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.56 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 2.22 – 1.72 (m, 7H), 1.72 – 1.31 (m, 13H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.15 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H). Step 1: Dissolve (5R)-5-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]hexanoic acid methyl ester I-8 (1 g, 2.17 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) in a 10 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature. Cool the reaction mixture to 0 ° C under nitrogen protection and add methylmagnesium bromide (7.23 mL, 21.70 mmol), then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1). After the reaction, the system was cooled to 0 o C, quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (60 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to obtain white solid cholester-6(5)-ene-3β,4β,25-triol 377-1 (800 mg, yield: 79.38 %). Compound 377-1 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.68 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.56 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 2.22 – 1.72 (m, 7H), 1.72 – 1.31 (m, 13H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.18 (s, 3H), 1.15 – 1.00 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H).
第二步: 室溫下在100 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將化合物 377-1(400 mg, 0.96 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(15 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (2.9 g,28.8 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(117 mg, 0.96 mmol)和乙酸酐(980 mg,9.6 mmol),隨後在80℃下攪拌24小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(50 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二乙醯氧基-9a,11a-二甲基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 377-2(415 mg,產率:71.76%)。 化合物 377-2 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.84 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=2.5, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J=7.8, 4.1, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.05 – 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.93 – 1.54 (m, 10H), 1.54 – 1.44 (m, 3H), 1.42 (s, 6H), 1.39 – 1.15 (m, 7H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.10 – 0.96 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). Step 2 : Dissolve compound 377-1 (400 mg, 0.96 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) in a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, add triethylamine (2.9 g, 28.8 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (117 mg, 0.96 mmol) and acetic anhydride (980 mg, 9.6 mmol) at room temperature, then stir at 80°C for 24 hours, monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1), after the reaction is completed, quench with water (50 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3), saturated organic phase with brine (50 mL×40). The reaction mixture was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde (2% ethyl acetate) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain white solid acetate-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-diethoxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl ester 377-2 (415 mg, yield: 71.76%). Compound 377-2 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.84 – 5.79 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=2.5, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J=7.8, 4.1, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.05 – 2.02 (m, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 1.93 – 1.54 (m, 10H), 1.54 – 1.44 (m, 3H), 1.42 (s, 6H), 1.39 – 1.15 (m, 7H), 1.13 (s, 3H), 1.10 – 0.96 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H).
第三步: 將化合物 377-2(200 mg, 0.398 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在丙酮 (10 mL)中, 加入N-羥基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺 (12.98 mg, 0.080 mmol,0.2 eq),叔丁基過氧化氫 (0.318 mL, 1.591 mmol,4.0 eq)和醋酸鈷(II), 無水 (3.52 mg, 0.020 mmol,0.05 eq),所得混合液在反應液在N2,25℃中攪拌18h。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應進度,原料消耗完畢,有大極性點生成,乙酸乙酯稀釋,飽和亞硫酸鈉淬滅,水層用乙酸乙酯(10 mL x 3)萃取。合併乙酸乙酯層並且用飽和食鹽水(10 mL)洗滌。乙酸乙酯層用Na2SO4乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十四氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基酯 377-3(120 mg,產率 52.54%)。 化合物 377-3 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.76 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (dd, J = 22.1, 10.4 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 4H), 1.70(m, 11H), 1.42 (s, 7H), 1.34 (m, 5H), 1.12 (m, 6H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H). Step 3 : Dissolve compound 377-2 ( 200 mg, 0.398 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetone (10 mL), add N-hydroxyphthalimide (12.98 mg, 0.080 mmol, 0.2 eq), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.318 mL, 1.591 mmol, 4.0 eq) and cobalt (II) acetate, anhydrous (3.52 mg, 0.020 mmol, 0.05 eq), and stir the resulting mixture in the reaction solution under N2 at 25°C for 18 h. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1). The starting material was completely consumed and a large polar point was generated. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and quenched with saturated sodium sulfite. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3). The ethyl acetate layers were combined and washed with saturated brine (10 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 80:20) to give (6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxylidene-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8, 9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthren-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl acetate 377-3 as a white solid (120 mg, yield 52.54%). Compound 377-3 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.76 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (dd, J = 22.1, 10.4 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 4H), 1.70(m, 11H), 1.42 (s, 7H), 1.34 (m, 5H), 1.12 (m, 6H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.69 (s, 3H).
第四步將化合物 377-3(150 mg, 0.290 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在甲醇 (1 mL)和乙酸乙酯 (1 mL)的混合溶劑中, 加入鈀碳 (30.89 mg, 0.290 mmol),所得混合液在氛圍下反,40℃中攪拌1h。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)檢測反應進度,原料消耗完畢,有小極性點生成,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基 377-4(100 mg,產率59.77%)。 化合物 377-4: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.70 (dd, J = 7.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 1H), 2.89 (t, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 4H), 1.99(m, 5H), 1.81 (m, 6H), 1.62 (m, 3H), 1.50 (ddd, J = 11.9, 5.9, 3.2 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 7H), 1.38 (m, 4H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.20 (m, 3H), 1.05 (m, 6H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H). Step 4: Dissolve compound 377-3 (150 mg, 0.290 mmol, 1.0 eq) in a mixed solvent of methanol (1 mL) and ethyl acetate (1 mL), add palladium carbon (30.89 mg, 0.290 mmol), and stir the resulting mixture under an atmosphere at 40°C for 1 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The raw material was completely consumed, and a small polar point was generated. The crude product was obtained by filtration and concentration. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 80:20) to give acetic acid-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-4-oxyylidenehexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthran-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl 377-4 as a white solid (100 mg, yield 59.77%). Compound 377-4 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.70 (dd, J = 7.7, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 1H), 2.89 (t, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 4H), 1.99(m, 5H), 1.81 (m, 6H), 1.62 (m, 3H), 1.50 (ddd, J = 11.9, 5.9, 3.2 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 7H), 1.38 (m, 4H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.20 (m, 3H), 1.05 (m, 6H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.65 (s, 3H).
第五步 將反應物甲基三苯基溴化磷 (309.89 mg, 0.867 mmol,10.0 eq)溶解於四氫呋喃 (10 mL)中, 在0℃攪拌下逐滴加入1.0 M叔丁醇鉀四氫呋喃溶液(0.867 mL, 0.867 mmol,10.0 eq). 恢復至室溫攪拌15min後緩慢加入化合物 377-4(90 mg, 0.173 mmol,1.0 eq),室溫攪拌1小時後通過TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1 )監測反應,原料消失,全部轉化為新點,用水溶液100 mL淬滅,乙酸乙酯(100 mL×2)萃取,有機相用飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體乙酸-(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基-4-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]-2-甲基庚-2-基 377-5(55 mg, 純度90%,產率60.10%)。 化合物 377-5: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 4.64 (s, 1H), 4.53 (s, 1H), 4.32 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (s, 1H), 3.28 (s, 1H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 1.94 (d, J =11.2 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J = 18.1, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (m, 4H), 1.20 (m, 2H), 1.08 (s, 4H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.64 (s, 4H). Step 5: Dissolve the reactant methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (309.89 mg, 0.867 mmol, 10.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). Add 1.0 M potassium tert-butylate tetrahydrofuran solution (0.867 mL, 0.867 mmol, 10.0 eq) dropwise at 0°C under stirring. Return to room temperature and stir for 15 min before slowly adding compound 377-4 (90 mg, 0.173 mmol, 1.0 eq). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1: 1). The starting material disappears and is completely converted into new spots. Quench with 100 mL of aqueous solution, extract with ethyl acetate (100 mL × 2), and the organic phase is washed with saturated brine (50 The residue was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde (20% sodium sulfate), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to obtain acetic acid-(6R)-6-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-6,7-dihydroxy-9a, 11a-dimethyl-4-methylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]-2-methylhept-2-yl 377-5 as a white solid (55 mg, purity 90%, yield 60.10%). Compound 377-5 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 4.64 (s, 1H), 4.53 (s, 1H), 4.32 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (s, 1H), 3.28 (s, 1H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 1.94 (d, J =11.2 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.82 (dt, J = 18.1, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (m, 4H), 1.20 (m, 2H), 1.08 (s, 4H), 1.05 (s, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 4H), 0.64 (s, 4H).
第六步將化合物 377-5(50 mg, 0.105 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃 (1 mL),甲醇 (1 mL)和水 (0.5 mL)中, 在0℃攪拌下逐滴加入氫氧化鋰 (25.22 mg, 1.053 mmol),4度下攪拌過夜,通過TLC (石油醚: 乙酸乙酯=3:1) 監測反應。用水溶液10 mL淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相用飽和鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚: 乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體3β-羥基-7-甲亞基膽烷-24-酸甲酯7-甲亞基-5α-膽甾-3β,4β,25-三醇 377-6(40 mg, 0.083 mmol, 產率79.00%) 。 Step 6: Dissolve compound 377-5 (50 mg, 0.105 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), methanol (1 mL) and water (0.5 mL). Add lithium hydroxide (25.22 mg, 1.053 mmol) dropwise at 0°C with stirring. Stir at 4°C overnight and monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). The mixture was quenched with 10 mL of aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain white solid 3β-hydroxy-7-methylidenecholan-24-oic acid methyl ester 7-methylidene-5α-cholest-3β,4β,25-triol 377-6 (40 mg, 0.083 mmol, yield 79.00%).
第七步將反應物 377-6(55 mg, 0.116 mmol,1.0 eq)和二碘甲烷 (185.70 mg, 0.693 mmol,10.0 eq)溶解於中, 在0℃攪拌下逐滴加入二乙基鋅 (85.63 mg, 0.693 mmol,10.0 eq). 恢復至室溫攪拌60min後通過TLC (石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1 )監測反應。用水溶液10 mL淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×2)萃取,有機相用飽和鹽水(50 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=4:1),得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-6,7-二醇 377-7(30 mg,純度60%,產率58.12%) Step 7: Dissolve reactant 377-6 (55 mg, 0.116 mmol, 1.0 eq) and diiodomethane (185.70 mg, 0.693 mmol, 10.0 eq) in 4% paraformaldehyde. Add diethylzinc (85.63 mg, 0.693 mmol, 10.0 eq) dropwise at 0°C with stirring. Return to room temperature and stir for 60 min. Monitor the reaction by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 1:1). The mixture was quenched with 10 mL of aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×2). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a, 3b, 5,5a, 6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-hexahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-6,7-diol 377-7 (30 mg, purity 60%, yield 58.12%)
第八步將化合物 377-7(40 mg, 0.090 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在DCM (5 mL)中, 加入苯甲醯氯 (0.031 mL, 0.269 mmol,3.0 eq),三乙胺 (0.037 mL, 0.269 mmol,3.0 eq)和DMAP (10.94 mg, 0.090 mmol,1.0 eq)反應系統在室溫下攪拌2 h。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)檢測反應完全。將乙酸乙酯(50 mL)加入到反應系統中,使用飽和氯化銨(25 mL)洗滌,收集有機相,使用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=80:20)得到白色粗產物苯甲酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-i]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-7-基酯 377-8(30 mg, 產率54.74%)。 377-8粗產物經過手性拆分純化(y儀器: Waters Acquity UPCC;層析管柱: Daicel CHIRALPAK OJ_3, 3*150mm, 3um;流動相 :A/B: CO2/MeOH(0.1%DEA)=60/40;流速:1.5 ml/min;管柱溫:37 degree,保留時間為:1.864min)得到純度較高的苯甲酸-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-羥基-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-i]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-7-基酯 377-8(20 mg,純度90%,產率60%)。 化合物 377-8: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.04 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 5.00 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 1H), 2.41 (t, J =13.0 Hz, 1H), 2.06 (dd, J = 17.7, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (m, 3H), 1.40 (dd, J = 37.4, 10.8 Hz, 10H), 1.21 (s, 8H), 1.17 (s, 5H), 1.07 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (dd, J = 34.6, 8.3 Hz, 5H), 0.65 (s, 3H), 0.51 (s, 2H), 0.32 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1H). Step 8 Compound 377-7 (40 mg, 0.090 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in DCM (5 mL), and benzoyl chloride (0.031 mL, 0.269 mmol, 3.0 eq), triethylamine (0.037 mL, 0.269 mmol, 3.0 eq) and DMAP (10.94 mg, 0.090 mmol, 1.0 eq) were added. The reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction was detected to be complete by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). Ethyl acetate (50 mL) was added to the reaction system, washed with saturated ammonium chloride (25 mL), the organic phase was collected, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 80:20) to give a white crude product of benzoic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S, 9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-hexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-7-yl ester 377-8 (30 mg, yield 54.74%). The crude product 377-8 was purified by chiral separation (y instrument: Waters Acquity UPCC; chromatography column: Daicel CHIRALPAK OJ_3, 3*150mm, 3um; mobile phase: A/B: CO2/MeOH (0.1% DEA) = 60/40; flow rate: 1.5 ml/min; column temperature: 37 degrees, retention time: 1.864min) to obtain benzoic acid-(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6-hydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-Hexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-i]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-7-yl ester 377-8 (20 mg, purity 90%, yield 60%). Compound 377-8 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.04 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 5.00 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 1H), 2.41 (t, J =13.0 Hz, 1H), 2.06 (dd, J = 17.7, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (m, 3H), 1.40 (dd, J = 37.4, 10.8 Hz, 10H), 1.21 (s, 8H), 1.17 (s, 5H), 1.07 (m, 5H), 0.93 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (dd, J = 34.6, 8.3 Hz, 5H), 0.65 (s, 3H), 0.51 (s, 2H), 0.32 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1H).
第九步 將化合物 377-8(20 mg, 0.036 mmol,1.0 eq)溶解在甲醇 (1 mL),四氫呋喃 (1 mL)和水 (0.5 mL)的混合溶劑中, 加入氫氧化鋰 (4.35 mg, 0.182 mmol,5.0 eq)。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:)檢測反應完全。將DCM(10 mL)加入到反應系統中,使用飽和氯化銨(5 mL)洗滌,收集有機相,使用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾和濃縮得到粗產物。粗產物矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=60:40)得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR, 6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-羥基-6-甲基庚-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-a]菲-4,1'-環丙烷]-6,7-二醇 377(4.5 mg, 純度100%,產率27.74%)。 化合物 377: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.66 (s, 1H), 3.59 (s, 1H), 2.36 (dd, J = 13.2, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (dd, J = 9.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 1.88 (t, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (ddt, J =20.8, 17.0, 3.8 Hz, 3H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.33 (dd, J = 14.2, 6.5 Hz, 8H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 (m, 1H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.00 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J =6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (ddd, J = 20.6, 10.1, 4.6 Hz, 4H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.51 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 0.31 (dd, J = 13.5, 2.6 Hz, 1H). LC-MS (ESI) [M-H] -= 445.45 實施例 379化合物 379 (1R,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4- 二氟 -1-[(2R)-5- 羥基 -5- 甲基己 -2- 基 ]-9a,11a- 二甲基 -1,2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- 十六氫螺 [ 環戊并 [1,2-a] 菲 -6,1'- 環丙烷 ]-7- 醇的製備 Step 9 Compound 377-8 (20 mg, 0.036 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol (1 mL), tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) and water (0.5 mL), and lithium hydroxide (4.35 mg, 0.182 mmol, 5.0 eq) was added. The reaction was complete by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:). DCM (10 mL) was added to the reaction system, washed with saturated ammonium chloride (5 mL), the organic phase was collected, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 60:40) to give a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 6R, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-1-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a, 3b, 5,5a, 6,7,8,9,9a,9b, 10,11,11a-hexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-4,1'-cyclopropane]-6,7-diol 377 (4.5 mg, purity 100%, yield 27.74%). Compound 377 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.66 (s, 1H), 3.59 (s, 1H), 2.36 (dd, J = 13.2, 11.4 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (dd, J = 9.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 1.88 (t, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (ddt, J =20.8, 17.0, 3.8 Hz, 3H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.33 (dd, J = 14.2, 6.5 Hz, 8H), 1.27 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 6H), 1.14 (m, 1H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.00 (m, 4H), 0.92 (d, J =6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (ddd, J = 20.6, 10.1, 4.6 Hz, 4H), 0.64 (s, 3H), 0.51 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 0.31 (dd, J = 13.5, 2.6 Hz, 1H). LC-MS (ESI) [MH] - = 445.45 Example 379 Compound 379 Preparation of (1R,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4 -difluoro -1-[(2R)-5- hydroxy -5- methylhexan -2- yl ]-9a,11a -dimethyl -1,2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a- hexahydrospiro [ cyclopenta [1,2-a] phenanthrene -6,1'- cyclopropane ]-7 - ol
第一步將反應物(4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-11-氧亞基-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]戊酸甲酯 377-4(6.2 g, 13.5 mmol, 1 eq) 溶解在二乙胺基三氟化硫 (10 mL)中, 所得混合液在反應液在80 oC中攪拌1h。通過TLC板(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)檢測反應進度。反應液降至室溫,加入二氯甲烷(50 mL)稀釋反應系統,緩慢將反應系統滴加至冰水中淬滅。使用二氯甲烷(50 mL×3)萃取,收集有機相,使用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,有機相真空旋轉乾燥得到粗產物。粗產物溶於乙酸乙酯中通過管柱層析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯 = 30:1 to 20:1 to 15 :1)得到白色固體(4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-11,11-二氟-2,2,5a,7a-四甲基-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-十六氫-3aH-環戊并[1',2':1,2]菲并[7,8-d][1,3]二氧雜環戊熳-8-基]戊酸甲酯 379-1(4.4 g, 產率54%)。 化合物 379-1 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.13 – 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.29 (ddd, J = 16.0, 9.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.12 – 2.03 (m, 0H), 1.96 – 1.75 (m, 4H),1.74 – 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 2H), 1.41 (ddd, J = 16.1, 8.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.34 – 1.28 (m, 3H), 1.14 (dd, J = 12.9, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.08 (d, J = 5.8 Hz,2H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 0.70 – 0.63 (m, 2H). In the first step , the reactant (4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R, 10aS,10bS,12aR,12bR)-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-11-oxyylidene-4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopenta[8-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 377-4 (6.2 g, 13.5 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (10 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred in the reaction solution at 80 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC plate (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1). The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, dichloromethane (50 mL) was added to dilute the reaction system, and the reaction system was slowly added dropwise to ice water to quench. Dichloromethane (50 mL×3) was used for extraction, and the organic phase was collected and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was vacuum rotary dried to obtain a crude product. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 30:1 to 20:1 to 15:1) to give a white solid (4R)-4-[(3aS,5aR,5bS,7aR,8R,10aS,10bS, 12aR,12bR)-11,11-difluoro-2,2,5a,7a-tetramethyl-4,5,5a,5b,6, 7,7a,8,9,10,10a,10b, 11,12,12a,12b-hexahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[1',2':1,2]phenanthro[7,8-d][1,3]dioxacyclopentan-8-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 379-1 (4.4 g, yield 54%). Compound 379-1 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.13 – 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.29 (ddd, J = 16.0, 9.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.12 – 2.03 (m, 0H), 1.96 – 1.75 (m, 4H),1.74 – 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 2H), 1.41 (ddd, J = 16.1, 8.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.34 – 1.28 (m, 3H), 1.14 (dd, J = 12.9, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 1.08 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 0.70 – 0.63 (m, 2H).
第二步室溫下100 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將化合物 379-1(800 mg, 1.66 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(12 mL)中,滴加三莫耳每升的鹽酸水溶液(12 mL),隨後室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)監測反應。反應結束後,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(100 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(60 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(80 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-6,7-二羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]戊酸甲酯 379-2(620 mg,產率:80.29 %)。 化合物 379-2 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.63 – 3.57 (m, 1H), 2.35 (ddd, J=15.3, 10.2, 5.1, 1H), 2.28 – 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.00 – 1.67 (m, 12H), 1.48 – 1.24 (m, 9H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.97 (d, J=236.0, 1F), -110.94 (d, J=236.0, 1F). Step 2: In a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, compound 379-1 (800 mg, 1.66 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (12 mL), and 3 mol aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (12 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and the reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1). After the reaction was completed, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL) was added to quench the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain white solid (4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-6,7-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 379-2 (620 mg, yield: 80.29 %). Compound 379-2 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.74 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.63 – 3.57 (m, 1H), 2.35 (ddd, J=15.3, 10.2, 5.1, 1H), 2.28 – 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.00 – 1.67 (m, 12H), 1.48 – 1.24 (m, 9H), 1.06 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.97 (d, J=236.0, 1F), -110.94 (d, J=236.0, 1F).
第三步:室溫下100 mL圓底燒瓶中,將化合物 379-2(760 mg, 1.72 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(15 mL),在室溫下加入三乙胺 (521 mg,5.15 mmol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(63 mg,0.51 mmol)和乙酸酐(175 mg,1.72 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌1小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)監測反應,反應結束後,用水(80 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(60 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(100 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得到白色固體(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-4,4-二氟-6-羥基-9a,11a-二甲基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]戊酸甲酯 379-3(760 mg,產率:82.19 %)。 化合物 379-3 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.73 (dd, J=9.4, 6.0, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.41 – 2.15 (m, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.00 – 1.63 (m, 12H), 1.50 –1.22 (m, 9H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.07 (d, J=236.4, 1F), -110.86 (d, J=236.4, 1F). Step 3 : In a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, compound 379-2 (760 mg, 1.72 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 mL), and triethylamine (521 mg, 5.15 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (63 mg, 0.51 mmol) and acetic anhydride (175 mg, 1.72 mmol) were added at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1). After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water (80 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3), and the organic phase was saturated with brine (100 The reaction mixture was washed with 4% paraformaldehyde (20% ethyl acetate) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 3:1) to obtain white solid (4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,6R, 7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-4,4-difluoro-6-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 379-3 (760 mg, yield: 82.19 %). Compound 379-3 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.73 (dd, J=9.4, 6.0, 1H), 3.83 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.41 – 2.15 (m, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.00 – 1.63 (m, 12H), 1.50 –1.22 (m, 9H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 0.92 (d, J=6.3, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.07 (d, J=236.4, 1F), -110.86 (d, J=236.4, 1F).
第四步室溫下100 mL圓底燒瓶中,將化合物 379-3( 610 mg, 1.38 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷 (15 mL),在室溫下加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(877 mg,2.07 mmol),在室溫下攪拌1小時。TLC(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=5:1)檢測反應。反應結束後,加入飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液(60 mL)和飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(60 mL)淬滅反應,二氯甲烷(50 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(80 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,濃縮有機相,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得白色固體(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-氧亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]戊酸甲酯 379-4(552 mg,產率:81.82 %)。 化合物 379-4 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.18 (dd, J=12.2, 7.4, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.53 (dd, J=10.6, 9.3, 1H), 2.41 – 2.19 (m, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.10 – 1.78 (m, 8H), 1.64 – 1.08 (m, 12H), 0.93 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -90.64 (d, J=240.2, 1F), -111.79 (d, J=240.1, 1F). Step 4: Dissolve compound 379-3 (610 mg, 1.38 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 mL) in a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, add Dess-Martin periodinane (877 mg, 2.07 mmol) at room temperature, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Detect the reaction by TLC (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 5:1). After the reaction was completed, saturated aqueous sodium sulfite solution (60 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (60 mL) were added to quench the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic phase was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain a white solid (4R)-4-[(1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-7-acetyloxy-4,4-difluoro-9a, 11a-dimethyl-6-oxyylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 379-4 (552 mg, yield: 81.82 %). Compound 379-4 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.18 (dd, J=12.2, 7.4, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.53 (dd, J=10.6, 9.3, 1H), 2.41 – 2.19 (m, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.10 – 1.78 (m, 8H), 1.64 – 1.08 (m, 12H), 0.93 (d, J=6.4, 3H), 0.79 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -90.64 (d, J=240.2, 1F), -111.79 (d, J=240.1, 1F).
第五步室溫下100 mL圓底燒瓶中,室溫下將甲基三苯基溴化膦(925 mg, 2.59 mmol)懸浮於四氫呋喃(10 mL),在0℃下逐滴加入1M/L的叔丁醇鉀四氫呋喃溶液( 2.59 mL,2.59 mmol),將混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時後,在0℃下向反應液中逐滴加入化合物 379-4(250 mg, 0.52 mmol)的四氫呋喃(1.5 mL)溶液,將混合物在室溫下攪拌4小時。TLC(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5:1)檢測反應,有新的化合物生成。反應結束後,向反應液加入水(50 mL)中,乙酸乙酯(30 mL×3)萃取,飽和食鹽水(60 mL)洗滌萃取的有機溶液,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濃縮後得粗產物。粗產物經矽膠管柱層析純化分離(洗脫劑:石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5:1),得到淡黃色油狀物(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-乙醯氧基-4,4-二氟-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-1-基]戊酸甲酯 379-5(65 mg,產率:18.27 %). 化合物 379-5 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.14 (dd, J=24.1, 12.4, 1H), 4.74 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.41 – 2.31 (m, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.93 – 1.76 (m, 8H), 1.68 – 1.47 (m, 8H), 1.16 – 1.07 (m, 5H), 1.04 – 0.96 (m, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J=6.3, 2.0, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.19 (d, J=238.5, 1F), -110.96 (d, J=238.6, 1F). Step 5: In a 100 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature, methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (925 mg, 2.59 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and a 1M/L potassium tert-butylate tetrahydrofuran solution (2.59 mL, 2.59 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, a tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) solution of compound 379-4 (250 mg, 0.52 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was detected by TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 5:1), and a new compound was generated. After the reaction was completed, water (50 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The extracted organic solution was washed with saturated brine (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified and separated by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain a light yellow oily substance (4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-7-acetyloxy-4,4-difluoro-9a,11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-1-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester 379-5 (65 mg, yield: 18.27%). Compound 379-5 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 5.14 (dd, J=24.1, 12.4, 1H), 4.74 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.41 – 2.31 (m, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.93 – 1.76 (m, 8H), 1.68 – 1.47 (m, 8H), 1.16 – 1.07 (m, 5H), 1.04 – 0.96 (m, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J=6.3, 2.0, 3H), 0.67 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.19 (d, J=238.5, 1F), -110.96 (d, J=238.6, 1F).
第六步室溫下50 mL的圓底燒瓶中,將 化合物 379-5(65 mg, 0.095 mmol,純度: 70 %) 溶解於無水四氫呋喃(2.5 mL),反應氮氣保護下,降溫到0 oC,滴加三莫耳每升的甲基溴化鎂四氫呋喃溶液(0.32 mL,0.95 mmol),隨後轉至室溫攪拌2小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:)監測反應,反應結束後,系統降溫至0 oC,用飽和氯化銨水溶液(20 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL×3)萃取,有機相飽和鹽水(20 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體(1R,3aS,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-5-羥基-5-甲基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-6-甲亞基十六氫-1H-環戊并[1,2-a]菲-7-醇 379-6(21 mg, 純度: 90 %,產率:45.52 %)。 化合物 379-6 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.86 (s, 1H), 4.72 (s, 1H), 3.84 (d, J=11.0, 1H), 2.42 (tdd, J=13.7, 5.7, 3.6, 1H), 2.32 – 1.60 (m, 14H), 1.57 – 1.32 (m, 10H), 1.18 (s, 6H), 0.89 – 0.84 (m, 6H), 0.61 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.01 (d, J=237.8, 1F), -110.96 (d, J=237.8, 1F). Step 6: Compound 379-5 (65 mg, 0.095 mmol, purity: 70 %) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL) in a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature. The reaction was cooled to 0 ° C under nitrogen protection, and 3 mol/L methyl magnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution (0.32 mL, 0.95 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:). After the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 0 ° C and quenched with saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution (20 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). The organic phase was saturated with brine (20 mL). mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to obtain a white solid (1R, 3aS, 3bS, 5aR, 7S, 9aR, 9bS, 11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-5-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-9a, 11a-dimethyl-6-methylidene hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-7-ol 379-6 (21 mg, purity: 90 %, yield: 45.52 %). Compound 379-6 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.86 (s, 1H), 4.72 (s, 1H), 3.84 (d, J=11.0, 1H), 2.42 (tdd, J=13.7, 5.7, 3.6, 1H), 2.32 – 1.60 (m, 14H), 1.57 – 1.32 (m, 10H), 1.18 (s, 6H), 0.89 – 0.84 (m, 6H), 0.61 (s, 3H). 19 F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -89.01 (d, J=237.8, 1F), -110.96 (d, J=237.8, 1F).
第七步室溫下50 mL圓底燒瓶中,將化合物 379-6(21 mg, 0.048 mmol)溶解於甲苯(1 mL),在0℃下加入二碘甲烷(129 mg, 0.48 mmol)和二莫耳每升的二乙基鋅四氫呋喃溶液(0.24 mL, 0.48 mmol),隨後在室溫下攪拌16小時,TLC(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:)監測反應,反應結束後,加入水(10 mL)淬滅,乙酸乙酯(10 mL × 3)萃取,有機相飽用鹽水(10 mL)洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,矽膠管柱層析純化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得到白色固體(1R,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-二氟-1-[(2R)-5-羥基-5-甲基己-2-基]-9a,11a-二甲基-1,2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-十六氫螺[環戊并[1,2-a]菲-6,1'-環丙烷]-7-醇 379(10.34 mg, 純度:95.57 %,產率:64.5 %)。 化合物 379 : 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.63 (d, J=10.5, 1H), 2.43 – 2.31 (m, 1H), 2.04 – 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.92 – 1.67 (m, 5H), 1.62 – 1.31 (m, 16H), 1.20 (s, 6H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.91 (s, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H), 0.66 – 0.62 (m, 1H), 0.61 – 0.56 (m, 1H), 0.21 – 0.16 (m, 1H), 0.10 – 0.06 (m, 1H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.63 (d, J=237.1, 1F), -110.78 (d, J=237.1, 1F). LC-MS: [M-H]- = 451.35. 效果實施例 1 本發明化合物對 SREBP 通路抑制效果 1.1 : SREBP 螢光素酶報導基因系統 Step 7 Compound 379-6 (21 mg, 0.048 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (1 mL) in a 50 mL round-bottom flask at room temperature. Diiodomethane (129 mg, 0.48 mmol) and diethylzinc tetrahydrofuran solution (0.24 mL, 0.48 mmol) were added at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:). After the reaction was completed, water (10 mL) was added to quench the mixture. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL × 3). The organic phase was saturated with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain a white solid (1R,3bS,5aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-4,4-difluoro-1-[(2R)-5-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a, 7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-hexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[1,2-a]phenanthrene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-7-ol 379 (10.34 mg, purity: 95.57 %, yield: 64.5 %). Compound 379 : 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 3.63 (d, J=10.5, 1H), 2.43 – 2.31 (m, 1H), 2.04 – 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.92 – 1.67 (m, 5H), 1.62 – 1.31 (m, 16H), 1.20 (s, 6H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3H), 0.91 (s, 3H), 0.68 (s, 3H), 0.66 – 0.62 (m, 1H), 0.61 – 0.56 (m, 1H), 0.21 – 0.16 (m, 1H), 0.10 – 0.06 (m, 1H). 19 F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ = -88.63 (d, J=237.1, 1F), -110.78 (d, J=237.1, 1F). LC-MS: [MH]- = 451.35. Effect Example 1 Inhibitory effect of the compounds of the present invention on the SREBP pathway 1.1 : SREBP luciferase reporter gene system
將Huh-7/SRE-luc細胞孵育於固醇缺乏的培養基中(5%去脂蛋白血清,2 μM洛伐他汀,10 μM甲羥戊酸)同時添加相應濃度的化合物處理16小時。其中,Huh-7/SRE-luc細胞為人肝癌細胞株Huh-7中穩定表達LDLR promotor-luciferase 和綠螢光蛋白(GFP)的細胞。該細胞由Huh-7 轉染pLDLR-promotor-luciferase、pEGFP-N1質體,並經過G418抗生素選擇壓力篩選後獲得。 其中Huh-7 細胞購自ATCC,pLDLR-promotor-luciferase質體經分子選殖方法獲得,pEGFP-N1質體購自Addgene。Huh-7/SRE-luc cells were incubated in a sterol-deficient medium (5% delipidated serum, 2 μM lovastatin, 10 μM mevalonic acid) and treated with corresponding concentrations of compounds for 16 hours. Huh-7/SRE-luc cells are cells that stably express LDLR promotor-luciferase and green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7. The cells were obtained by transfecting Huh-7 with pLDLR-promotor-luciferase and pEGFP-N1 plasmids and screening with G418 antibiotic selection pressure. Huh-7 cells were purchased from ATCC, pLDLR-promotor-luciferase plasmid was obtained by molecular cloning, and pEGFP-N1 plasmid was purchased from Addgene.
化合物處理結束後,細胞用裂解液 (E397A,Promega)裂解,添加螢光素酶受質(E1500,Promega)後,SRE驅動的螢光素酶的活性通過BioTek Synergy HTX 酶標儀(包含但不限於此一類的儀器)測量。綠色螢光蛋白(EGFP)的螢光強度也是通過上述的BioTek 酶標儀(包含但不限於此一類的儀器)測量,並作為內參。SRE驅動的螢光素活性除以綠色螢光蛋白的螢光強度後得到的比值作為SREBP通路活性的指標。每一個受試化合物的測試數據經prism軟體分析(以DMSO處理組為參照計算出化合物抑制率,使用Prism log(inhibitor)VS.response--Variable slope(four-parameter) 模型進行擬合,計算公式:Y=Bottom + (Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope))),得到該化合物的IC50 參數。 1.2 本發明化合物對 SREBP 通路抑制效果 After the compound treatment, the cells were lysed with a lysis buffer (E397A, Promega), and after adding a luciferase substrate (E1500, Promega), the activity of SRE-driven luciferase was measured by a BioTek Synergy HTX enzyme marker (including but not limited to such an instrument). The fluorescence intensity of green fluorescent protein (EGFP) was also measured by the above-mentioned BioTek enzyme marker (including but not limited to such an instrument) and used as an internal reference. The ratio of the SRE-driven luciferase activity divided by the fluorescence intensity of green fluorescent protein was used as an indicator of the activity of the SREBP pathway. The test data of each test compound was analyzed by Prism software (the compound inhibition rate was calculated with the DMSO treatment group as a reference, and the Prism log (inhibitor) VS. response--Variable slope (four-parameter) model was used for fitting, and the calculation formula was: Y = Bottom + (Top-Bottom) / (1 + 10^ ((LogIC50-X) * HillSlope))), and the IC50 parameter of the compound was obtained. 1.2 Inhibitory effect of the compounds of the present invention on the SREBP pathway
通過生物測試實施例1.1的方法測試本發明化合物對SREBP通路的抑制效果,每個化合物濃度梯度設計為0.01、0.03、0.1、0.3、1.0、3.0、10 μM,對照為溶媒DMSO。部分化合物的IC
50值如表1中所示。
表1
分別配製PB溶液(100 mM)、MgCl2溶液(300 mM)、NADPH溶液(2.04 mM)和小鼠肝微粒體(SHQY 貨號:M1000 批號:2110330)溶液(1.00 mg/mL),然後分別用二甲基亞碸(DMSO)配製化合物和睾酮(陽性對照, 半衰期為3.1分鐘)儲備液,用甲醇稀釋至100 µM用於樣品孵育,-10~ -30℃保存。然後將100 µL的小鼠肝微粒體溶液加入到96孔樣品板中。對於0 min的樣品,首先加入含內標的乙腈溶液;其次加入2 µL 100 µM的工作液;然後加入98 µL已預熱到37°C的2.04 mM NADPH。對於5 min、15 min、30 min、45 min和60 min的樣品,首先加入2 µL 100 µM的工作液;其次加入98 µL已預熱到37°C的2.04 mM NADPH啟動反應;到達相應的時間點後,加入含內標的乙腈溶液終止反應。對於NCF60的樣品,首先加入2 µL 100 µM的工作液;其次加入98 µL已預熱到37°C的PB啟動反應;到達相應的時間點後,加入含內標的乙腈溶液終止反應。實驗過程中,樣品均在37℃水浴鍋中孵育。將所有樣品在振盪器上以800轉/分振盪10 min,然後在3200 g離心20 min。吸取上清液,與去離子水以相應的比例進行稀釋後用LC-MS/MS進樣分析。採用化合物在5、15、30、45和60 min的峰面積比除以0 min的峰面積比得到每個時間點化合物的剩餘率,然後用Excel計算化合物的半衰期(T1/2)。
表2:部分實施例的化合物的小鼠肝臟微粒體穩定性結果
用DMSO溶解化合物粉末,將其配製成10.0 mM儲備液待用。秤量0.021 g NaOH、0.198 g NaH2PO4和0.309 g NaCl,加入到50.0 mL的超純水中,混勻後用HCl或NaOH調節pH值至6.5,然後添加0.112 g的FaSSIF粉末,待完全溶解後在室溫靜置2小時備用。取一定體積的化合物儲備液加入到一定體積的FaSSIF中,配製成300 µM的樣品溶液,在室溫以及1000 rpm的條件下混勻1小時。1小時後,將樣品離心並取一定體積的上清液,加入終止液,沉澱樣品,混勻並離心20分鐘。然後再取上清液並用稀釋液進行稀釋後用液相層析-串聯質譜(LC-MS/MS)方法分析。樣品中待測化合物的濃度採用LC-MS/MS法進行定量測定。
表3:部分實施例的化合物的FASSIF 溶解度結果
將Huh-7 細胞(購自 ATCC)用 DMEM 培養基(含有 10%胎牛血清LONSERA S711-001S)培養於37°C、5% CO2 培養箱中培養。24 小時後吸掉原有的培養基,換成 DMEM 饑餓培養基(含 5% 去脂蛋白血清(LPDS),2 µM洛伐他汀(-lovastatin),10 µM 甲羥戊酸 (mevalonate))對照組加二甲亞碸(DMSO),化合物處理組加不同濃度的化合物。化合物最高濃度 3000nM, 3 倍稀釋,共 5 個濃度。培養 16 小時。進行細胞裂解,cell to cDNA反轉錄,以及qPCR檢測SREBP標靶基因脂肪酸合成酶(Fatty AcidSynthase,FASN) 基因的表達(FASN 基因正向引物序列為:5’-AAGGACCTGTCTAGGTTTGATGC-3’,反向引物序列為:5’-TGGCTTCATAGGTGACTTCCA-3’),計算IC50。每一個受試化合物的測試數據經prism軟體分析(以DMSO處理組為參照計算出化合物抑制率,使用Prism log(inhibitor)VS.response--Variable slope(four-parameter) 模型進行擬合,計算公式為Y=Bottom + (Top-Bottom)/(1+10^((LogIC50-X)*HillSlope))),得到該化合物的IC50
參數。表4:部分實施例的化合物對FASN 基因表達的抑制結果
本發明中,對比化合物1的結構為 。 效果實施例 5: 小鼠,大鼠,犬和人微粒體穩定性 In the present invention, the structure of comparative compound 1 is Effect Example 5: Microsomal stability in mice, rats, dogs and humans
將1 µM的受試化合物或維拉帕米(陽性對照)與0.5mg/mL的(小鼠,大鼠,犬和人)肝微粒體在1 mM NADPH添加輔助因子和不添加輔助因子。在37℃下孵育0.5、5、15、30和60分鐘後,加入內標溶液終止反應。將所有樣品離心,用UPLC-MS/MS分析樣品並計算剩餘百分數,計算體外固有清除率(in vitro CLint)和半衰期(t1/2)。1 µM of the test compound or verapamil (positive control) was incubated with 0.5 mg/mL of (mouse, rat, dog and human) liver microsomes in 1 mM NADPH with and without added cofactors. After incubation at 37°C for 0.5, 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes, the reaction was terminated by adding the internal standard solution. All samples were centrifuged, and the samples were analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS and the percentage remaining, in vitro intrinsic clearance (in vitro CLint) and half-life (t1/2) were calculated.
本發明化合物具有較好的小鼠,大鼠,犬和人肝微粒體代謝穩定性。 效果實施例 6: 小鼠、大鼠、狗、猴或人肝細胞穩定性 The compounds of the present invention have good metabolic stability in mouse, rat, dog and human liver microsomes. Effect Example 6: Stability in mouse, rat, dog, monkey or human liver cells
將1μM受試物或維拉帕米(陽性對照)與有小鼠、大鼠、狗、猴或人肝細胞(0.5 × 106個細胞/mL)的孵育培養基進行孵育。在37℃下孵育0.5、15、30、60、90、120分鐘後,加入內標溶液終止反應。將所有樣品離心吸取上清液,通過UPLC-MS/MS分析樣品並計算剩餘百分比、固有清除率(in vitro CLint)和半衰期(t1/2)。1 μM test substance or verapamil (positive control) was incubated with incubation medium containing mouse, rat, dog, monkey or human hepatocytes (0.5 × 106 cells/mL). After incubation at 37°C for 0.5, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes, the reaction was terminated by adding internal standard solution. All samples were centrifuged and the supernatant was aspirated. The samples were analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS and the residual percentage, intrinsic clearance (in vitro CLint) and half-life (t1/2) were calculated.
本發明化合物具有較好的小鼠、大鼠、狗、猴和人肝細胞微粒體代謝穩定性。 效果實施例 7:CYP 抑制 The compounds of the present invention have good metabolic stability in mouse, rat, dog, monkey and human liver cell microsomes. Effect Example 7: CYP Inhibition
使用含有0.2 mg/mL人肝微粒體的0.1 M磷酸緩衝鹽(pH 7.4)系統來評價受試化合物對細胞色素P450酶1A2、2C9、2C19,2D6和3A4的抑制潛能。將受試物和特異性受質共孵育,分別孵育不同的反應時間(CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2C19、CYP2D6、CYP3A4-M,CYP3A4-T系統的孵育時間分別為20、5、20、20、5和10分鐘),孵育時間結束後,所有樣品立即加入內標溶液終止反應。將所有樣品離心取上清液體,通過UPLC-MS/MS檢測特定受質形成的代謝物,從而計算特異性受質代謝的半抑制劑濃度(IC50)。The inhibitory potential of the test compounds on cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4 was evaluated using a 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) system containing 0.2 mg/mL human liver microsomes. The test compounds were co-incubated with specific substrates for different reaction times (20, 5, 20, 20, 5 and 10 minutes for CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4-M and CYP3A4-T systems, respectively). After the incubation time, all samples were immediately added with internal standard solution to terminate the reaction. All samples were centrifuged and the supernatant was taken out. The metabolites formed by the specific substrate were detected by UPLC-MS/MS, and the half-inhibitor concentration (IC50) of the specific substrate metabolism was calculated.
本發明化合物對細胞色素P450酶1A2、2C9、2C19,2D6和3A4的抑制能力較弱。 效果實施例 8: 小鼠 PK 試驗 C57BL/6JL The compounds of the present invention have weak inhibitory ability on cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4. Effect Example 8: Mouse PK test C57BL/6JL
C57BL/6J小鼠6-8周齡,雄性每組3隻,通過靜脈,灌胃或者腹腔注射等通路進行新分子藥代動力學研究,動物給藥前均禁食,給藥後4小時給食物,給藥後5min,15min.0.5h,1h,2h,4h,8h,12h,24h分別採集全血,離心後獲得血漿,使用LCMSMS進行濃度檢測,通過WinNonlin (PhoenixTM, version 8.3)或更高版本進行藥代動力學參數計算。C57BL/6J mice, 6-8 weeks old, 3 males per group, were administered intravenously, or intraperitoneally for pharmacokinetic studies of new molecules. Animals were fasted before drug administration and given food 4 hours after drug administration. Whole blood was collected at 5min, 15min, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, and 24h after drug administration. Plasma was obtained after centrifugation and concentration was detected using LCMSMS. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using WinNonlin (PhoenixTM, version 8.3) or higher.
本發明化合物小鼠靜脈給藥具有較低的系統清除率,口服和腹腔生物利用度較好。 效果實施例 9: 大鼠 PK 試驗 Sprague Dawley Rat The compound of the present invention has a relatively low systemic clearance rate after intravenous administration in mice , and has good oral and intraperitoneal bioavailability.
SD大鼠6-8周齡,雄性每組3隻,通過靜脈,灌胃或者腹腔注射等通路進行新分子藥代動力學研究,動物給藥前均禁食,給藥後4小時給食物,給藥後5min,15min.0.5h,1h,2h,4h,8h,12h,24h分別採集全血,離心後獲得血漿,使用LCMSMS進行濃度檢測,通過WinNonlin (PhoenixTM, version 8.3)或更高版本進行藥代動力學參數計算。SD rats, 6-8 weeks old, 3 males per group, were used for pharmacokinetic study of new molecules via intravenous, oral or intraperitoneal injection. The animals were fasted before drug administration and given food 4 hours after drug administration. Whole blood was collected at 5min, 15min, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, and 24h after drug administration. Plasma was obtained after centrifugation and concentration was detected using LCMSMS. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using WinNonlin (PhoenixTM, version 8.3) or higher.
本發明化合物大鼠靜脈給藥具有較低的系統清除率,口服和腹腔生物利用度較好。The compound of the present invention has a lower systemic clearance rate after intravenous administration in rats, and has better oral and intraperitoneal bioavailability.
雖然以上描述了本發明的具體實施方式,但是本領域的技術人員應當理解,這些僅是舉例說明,在不背離本發明的原理和實質的前提下,可以對這些實施方式做出多種變更或修改。因此,本發明的保護範圍由所附申請專利範圍限定。Although the specific implementations of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and that various changes or modifications may be made to these implementations without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is limited by the scope of the attached patent application.
TW202508555A_113127742_SEQL.xmlTW202508555A_113127742_SEQL.xml
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| PCT/CN2023/109658 WO2025020190A1 (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Steroid compounds, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
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| CN202410983942.XA CN119371474A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2024-07-22 | Steroidal compounds, preparation methods and applications thereof |
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