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TW202425845A - Aerosol provision device - Google Patents

Aerosol provision device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202425845A
TW202425845A TW112141289A TW112141289A TW202425845A TW 202425845 A TW202425845 A TW 202425845A TW 112141289 A TW112141289 A TW 112141289A TW 112141289 A TW112141289 A TW 112141289A TW 202425845 A TW202425845 A TW 202425845A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
product
heating
stop
generating material
aerosol
Prior art date
Application number
TW112141289A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
馬修 霍奇森
迪恩 科恩
班傑明 泰勒
Original Assignee
英商尼可創業貿易有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 英商尼可創業貿易有限公司 filed Critical 英商尼可創業貿易有限公司
Publication of TW202425845A publication Critical patent/TW202425845A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection

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  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

An aerosol provision device for generating an aerosol from aerosol-generating material. The device comprises a heating arrangement, a moveable stop, an actuator an article sensor and a processor. The heating arrangement is configured to receive at least a portion of an article containing aerosol-generating material. The stop is arranged to abut an end of the portion of the article received by the heating arrangement. The stop limits an extent by which the portion of the article is received by the heating arrangement. The actuator is arranged to move the stop relative to the heating arrangement. The processor is configured to determine a characteristic of the article in dependence on a property of the article detected by the article sensor and to operate the actuator to move the stop to vary a useable extent of the heating arrangement.

Description

氣溶膠供給裝置Aerosol supply device

發明領域Invention Field

本發明係關於一種用於自氣溶膠產生材料產生氣溶膠之氣溶膠供給裝置。本發明亦係關於一種操作氣溶膠供給裝置之方法。The present invention relates to an aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from an aerosol generating material. The present invention also relates to a method for operating the aerosol supply device.

發明背景Invention Background

諸如香菸、雪茄及其類似者之吸菸製品在使用期間燃燒菸草,產生菸草煙霧。已嘗試藉由創造在不燃燒的情況下釋放化合物之產品來提供此等燃燒菸草之製品的替代物。此類產品之實例為加熱裝置,其藉由加熱而非燃燒材料來釋放化合物。該材料可為例如菸草或其他非菸草產品,其可含有或可不含有菸鹼。Smoking products such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use, producing tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these tobacco-burning products by creating products that release compounds without burning them. Examples of such products are heating devices, which release compounds by heating rather than burning a material. The material may be, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine.

發明概要Summary of the invention

根據一態樣,提供一種用於自氣溶膠產生材料產生一氣溶膠之氣溶膠供給裝置,其包含:一加熱配置,其經組配以收納含有氣溶膠產生材料之一製品的至少一部分;一可移動止擋,其經配置以鄰接由該加熱配置收納之一製品之一部分的一端部以限制該製品之該部分由該加熱配置收納的一範圍;一致動器,其經配置以使該止擋相對於該加熱配置移動;一製品感測器;以及一處理器,其中該處理器經組配以:判定由該製品感測器偵測到之指示一製品之一特性的該製品之一性質;並且操作該致動器以移動該止擋以改變該加熱配置之一可使用範圍。According to one aspect, an aerosol supply device for generating an aerosol from an aerosol generating material is provided, comprising: a heating configuration configured to receive at least a portion of a product containing the aerosol generating material; a movable stop configured to be adjacent to an end of a portion of a product received by the heating configuration to limit a range within which the portion of the product is received by the heating configuration; an actuator configured to move the stop relative to the heating configuration; a product sensor; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: determine a property of the product detected by the product sensor that indicates a characteristic of the product; and operate the actuator to move the stop to change a usable range of the heating configuration.

該特性可為包含氣溶膠產生材料之該製品之一長度。The characteristic may be a length of the article comprising the aerosol generating material.

該特性可為含有氣溶膠產生材料之該製品之一部分的一長度。The characteristic may be a length of a portion of the article containing the aerosol generating material.

該止擋可經配置以在一第一止擋位置與一第二止擋位置之間相對於該加熱配置移動以改變該加熱配置之一可使用範圍。The stop may be configured to move relative to the heating configuration between a first stop position and a second stop position to change a usable range of the heating configuration.

該加熱配置之該可使用範圍可界定一加熱區,該製品之一部分在該加熱區中經加熱。The usable range of the heating arrangement may define a heating zone in which a portion of the product is heated.

該加熱區之深度可在該第一止擋位置與該第二止擋位置之間變化。The depth of the heating zone can be varied between the first stop position and the second stop position.

該加熱配置可包含一容器,該容器經配置以收納含有氣溶膠產生材料之一製品之至少一部分。The heating arrangement may include a container configured to receive at least a portion of a product containing an aerosol generating material.

該止擋可界定該容器之一底座。The stop may define a base of the container.

該止擋可在該容器中移動。The stop is movable in the container.

該加熱配置可包含一加熱構件。The heating arrangement may include a heating member.

該止擋可經配置以收納在含有氣溶膠產生材料之一製品之至少一部分中。The stopper may be configured to be received within at least a portion of an article containing an aerosol generating material.

該止擋可界定該加熱構件之曝露於該加熱區的一可使用範圍以及未曝露於該加熱區之一不可使用範圍。The stopper can define a usable range of the heating component exposed to the heating zone and an unusable range not exposed to the heating zone.

根據一態樣,提供一種氣溶膠供給系統,其包含:一第一製品,其包含氣溶膠產生材料;一第二製品,其包含氣溶膠產生材料;以及該氣溶膠供給裝置,其中該第一製品具有一第一長度並且該第二製品包含一不同第二長度。According to one aspect, an aerosol supply system is provided, comprising: a first product comprising an aerosol generating material; a second product comprising an aerosol generating material; and the aerosol supply device, wherein the first product has a first length and the second product comprises a different second length.

該第一製品之該氣溶膠產生材料可具有一第一長度並且該第二製品之該氣溶膠產生材料可包含一不同第二長度。The aerosol-generating material of the first product may have a first length and the aerosol-generating material of the second product may comprise a different second length.

該處理器可經組配以操作該致動器以在該第一製品由該製品感測器偵測時將該止擋移動至一第一止擋位置以界定該加熱配置之一第一可使用範圍。The processor may be configured to operate the actuator to move the stop to a first stop position to define a first usable range of the heating configuration when the first product is detected by the product sensor.

該處理器可經組配以操作該致動器以在該第二製品由該製品感測器偵測時將該止擋移動至一第二止擋位置以界定該加熱配置之一第二可使用範圍。The processor may be configured to operate the actuator to move the stop to a second stop position to define a second usable range of the heating configuration when the second product is detected by the product sensor.

該處理器可經組配以基於由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質而判定是該第一製品還是該第二製品插入至該裝置中。The processor may be configured to determine whether the first product or the second product is inserted into the device based on the property of the product detected by the product sensor.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一RFID標籤。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include an RFID tag.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一顏色。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a color.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一圖案。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a pattern.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一標記。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a label.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一表面紋理。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a surface texture.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一QR碼。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a QR code.

該製品之該性質可提供於該製品上。The property of the product can be provided on the product.

該製品之該性質可由該製品之一包裝提供。該第一製品及該第二製品可互換地與該裝置一起使用。The property of the product can be provided by a packaging of the product. The first product and the second product can be used interchangeably with the device.

該第一止擋位置及該第二止擋位置可各自為一預定位置。The first stop position and the second stop position may each be a predetermined position.

該處理器可經組配以根據一操作模式來操作該氣溶膠供給裝置,並且該處理器可經組配以基於該製品之該特性來選擇該操作模式。The processor may be configured to operate the aerosol supply device according to an operating mode, and the processor may be configured to select the operating mode based on the characteristic of the product.

該第一製品及該第二製品可各自為一消耗品。The first product and the second product may each be a consumable product.

根據一態樣,本文提供一種操作一氣溶膠供給裝置之方法,該裝置包含:一加熱配置,其經組配以收納含有氣溶膠產生材料之一製品的至少一部分;一止擋,其經配置以鄰接由該加熱配置收納之一製品之一部分的一端部以限制該製品之該部分由該加熱配置收納的一範圍;以及一致動器,其經配置以使該止擋相對於該加熱配置移動,該方法包含:判定由該製品感測器偵測到之指示一製品之一特性的該製品之一性質;以及操作該致動器以移動該止擋以改變該加熱配置之一可使用範圍。According to one aspect, a method for operating an aerosol supply device is provided herein, the device comprising: a heating configuration configured to receive at least a portion of a product containing an aerosol generating material; a stopper configured to be adjacent to an end of a portion of a product received by the heating configuration to limit a range within which the portion of the product is received by the heating configuration; and an actuator configured to move the stopper relative to the heating configuration, the method comprising: determining a property of the product detected by the product sensor that indicates a characteristic of the product; and operating the actuator to move the stopper to change a usable range of the heating configuration.

該特性可為包含氣溶膠產生材料之該製品之一長度。The characteristic may be a length of the article comprising the aerosol generating material.

該特性可為含有氣溶膠產生材料之該製品之一部分的一長度。The characteristic may be a length of a portion of the article containing the aerosol generating material.

該止擋可經配置以在一第一止擋位置與一第二止擋位置之間相對於該加熱配置移動以改變該加熱配置之一可使用範圍。The stop may be configured to move relative to the heating configuration between a first stop position and a second stop position to change a usable range of the heating configuration.

該加熱配置之該可使用範圍可界定一加熱區,該製品之一部分在該加熱區中經加熱。The usable range of the heating arrangement may define a heating zone in which a portion of the product is heated.

該加熱區之深度可在該第一止擋位置與該第二止擋位置之間變化。The depth of the heating zone can be varied between the first stop position and the second stop position.

該加熱配置可包含經配置以收納含有氣溶膠產生材料之該製品之至少該部分的容器。The heating arrangement may include a container configured to receive at least the portion of the product containing the aerosol generating material.

該止擋可界定該容器之一底座。The stop may define a base of the container.

該止擋可在該容器中移動。The stop is movable in the container.

該加熱配置可包含一加熱構件。The heating arrangement may include a heating member.

該止擋可經配置以收納在含有氣溶膠產生材料之一製品之至少部分中。The stopper may be configured to be received within at least a portion of an article containing an aerosol generating material.

該止擋可界定該加熱構件之曝露於該加熱區的一可使用範圍以及未曝露於該加熱區之一不可使用範圍。The stopper can define a usable range of the heating component exposed to the heating zone and an unusable range not exposed to the heating zone.

該裝置可經組配以收納包含氣溶膠產生材料之一第一製品的至少部分以及包含氣溶膠產生材料之一第二製品的至少部分。The device may be configured to receive at least a portion of a first product comprising an aerosol generating material and at least a portion of a second product comprising an aerosol generating material.

該第一製品可具有一第一長度並且該第二製品可包含一不同第二長度。The first product may have a first length and the second product may comprise a different second length.

該第一製品之該氣溶膠產生材料可具有一第一長度並且該第二製品之該氣溶膠產生材料可包含一不同第二長度。The aerosol-generating material of the first product may have a first length and the aerosol-generating material of the second product may comprise a different second length.

操作該致動器以移動該止擋可進一步包含在該第一製品由該製品感測器偵測時將該止擋移動至一第一止擋位置以界定該加熱配置之一第一可使用範圍。Operating the actuator to move the stop may further include moving the stop to a first stop position to define a first usable range of the heating configuration when the first product is detected by the product sensor.

操作該致動器以移動該止擋可進一步包含在該第二製品由該製品感測器偵測時將該止擋移動至一第二止擋位置以界定該加熱配置之一第二可使用範圍。Operating the actuator to move the stop may further include moving the stop to a second stop position to define a second usable range of the heating configuration when the second product is detected by the product sensor.

該方法可包含基於由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質而判定是該第一製品還是該第二製品插入至該裝置中。The method may include determining whether the first product or the second product is inserted into the device based on the property of the product detected by the product sensor.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一RFID標籤。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include an RFID tag.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一顏色。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a color.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一圖案。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a pattern.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一標記。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a label.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一表面紋理。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a surface texture.

由該製品感測器偵測到之該製品之該性質可包含一QR碼。The property of the product detected by the product sensor may include a QR code.

該第一製品及該第二製品可互換地與該裝置一起使用。The first product and the second product can be used interchangeably with the device.

該第一止擋位置及該第二止擋位置可各自為一預定位置。The first stop position and the second stop position may each be a predetermined position.

該方法可進一步包含根據一操作模式來操作該氣溶膠供給裝置。The method may further comprise operating the aerosol supply device according to an operating mode.

該方法可進一步包含基於該製品之該特性來選擇該操作模式。The method may further include selecting the operating mode based on the characteristic of the product.

該第一製品及該第二製品可各自為一消耗品。The first product and the second product may each be a consumable product.

較佳實施例之詳細說明DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

如本文中所使用,術語「氣溶膠產生材料」係能夠例如在經加熱、經輻照或以任何其他方式供能時產生氣溶膠之材料。氣溶膠產生材料可例如呈固體、液體或凝膠之形式,其可含有或可不含有活性物質及/或調味劑。氣溶膠產生材料可包括任何基於植物之材料,諸如含菸草材料,且可例如包括菸草、菸草衍生物、膨脹菸草、再造菸草或菸草替代物中之一或多者。氣溶膠產生材料亦可包括其他非菸草產品,取決於產品,氣溶膠產生材料可含有或可不含有菸鹼。氣溶膠產生材料可例如呈固體、液體、凝膠、蠟或其類似物之形式。氣溶膠產生材料亦可為例如材料之組合或摻合物。氣溶膠產生材料亦可稱為「可抽吸材料」。As used herein, the term "aerosol generating material" is a material that is capable of generating an aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated, or powered in any other manner. The aerosol generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, a liquid, or a gel, which may or may not contain an active substance and/or a flavoring agent. The aerosol generating material may include any plant-based material, such as a tobacco-containing material, and may, for example, include one or more of tobacco, a tobacco derivative, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or a tobacco substitute. The aerosol generating material may also include other non-tobacco products, and depending on the product, the aerosol generating material may or may not contain nicotine. The aerosol generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, a liquid, a gel, a wax, or the like. The aerosol generating material may also be, for example, a combination or blend of materials. The aerosol generating material may also be referred to as a "smokable material".

氣溶膠產生材料可包含黏合劑及氣溶膠形成劑。任擇地,亦可存在活性劑及/或填充劑。任擇地,亦存在諸如水之溶劑,並且氣溶膠產生材料之一或多種其他組分可溶於或不可溶於溶劑中。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料實質上不含植物材料。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料實質上不含菸草。The aerosol generating material may include a binder and an aerosol forming agent. Optionally, an active agent and/or a filler may also be present. Optionally, a solvent such as water is also present, and one or more other components of the aerosol generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is substantially free of plant material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material is substantially free of tobacco.

氣溶膠產生材料可包含或可為「非晶形固體」。非晶形固體可為「整體固體」。在一些實施例中,非晶形固體可為乾凝膠。非晶形固體係可在內部保留一些流體(諸如液體)之固體材料。在一些實施例中,氣溶膠產生材料可例如包含約50 wt%、60 wt%或70 wt%之非晶形固體至約90 wt%、95 wt%或100 wt%之非晶形固體。The aerosol generating material may include or may be an "amorphous solid". The amorphous solid may be a "bulk solid". In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a xerogel. An amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid (such as a liquid) inside. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating material may, for example, include about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, or 70 wt% amorphous solid to about 90 wt%, 95 wt%, or 100 wt% amorphous solid.

氣溶膠產生材料可包含氣溶膠產生薄膜。氣溶膠產生薄膜可包含或可為薄片,其可任擇地經切碎以形成切碎薄片。氣溶膠產生薄片或切碎薄片可實質上不含菸草。The aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol generating film. The aerosol generating film may comprise or may be a sheet, which may optionally be shredded to form shredded sheets. The aerosol generating sheet or shredded sheet may be substantially free of tobacco.

已知加熱氣溶膠產生材料以使氣溶膠產生材料之至少一種組分揮發,從而通常在不點燃或燃燒氣溶膠產生材料的情況下形成可吸入之氣溶膠的設備。此類設備有時被描述為「氣溶膠產生裝置」、「氣溶膠供給裝置」、「加熱而非燃燒裝置」、「菸草加熱產品裝置」或「菸草加熱裝置」或相似者。類似地,亦存在所謂的電子香菸裝置,其通常使呈液體形式之氣溶膠產生材料汽化,該氣溶膠產生材料可含有或可不含有菸鹼。氣溶膠產生材料可呈可插入至設備中之桿、筒或匣或其類似者的形式或作為其部分提供。用於加熱氣溶膠產生材料並使氣溶膠產生材料揮發之加熱器可作為設備之「永久性」部分提供。Devices are known that heat an aerosol-generating material to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material, thereby forming an inhalable aerosol, typically without igniting or burning the aerosol-generating material. Such devices are sometimes described as "aerosol-generating devices", "aerosol-delivering devices", "heating-not-burning devices", "heated-tobacco-product devices" or "tobacco-heating devices" or the like. Similarly, there are also so-called electronic cigarette devices, which typically vaporize an aerosol-generating material in liquid form, which may or may not contain nicotine. The aerosol-generating material may be provided in the form of or as part of a rod, cartridge or cartridge, or the like, which can be inserted into the device. A heater for heating and volatilizing the aerosol generating material may be provided as a "permanent" part of the equipment.

氣溶膠供給裝置可收納包含氣溶膠產生材料之製品以供進行加熱。在此上下文中,「製品」係在使用中包括或含有氣溶膠產生材料且在使用中任擇地包括或含有其他組分之組件,該組件經加熱以使氣溶膠產生材料揮發。使用者可將製品插入至氣溶膠供給裝置中,之後製品被加熱以產生氣溶膠,使用者隨後吸入該氣溶膠。舉例而言,該製品可具有經組配以置放於裝置之加熱腔室內的預定或特定大小,該加熱腔室經大小設定以收納該製品。The aerosol delivery device may receive an article comprising an aerosol generating material for heating. In this context, an "article" is an assembly that includes or contains an aerosol generating material during use and optionally includes or contains other components during use, which assembly is heated to volatilize the aerosol generating material. A user may insert the article into the aerosol delivery device, whereupon the article is heated to generate an aerosol, which the user then inhales. For example, the article may have a predetermined or specific size configured to be placed within a heating chamber of the device, which is sized to receive the article.

圖1A、圖2A及圖2B展示氣溶膠供給系統100。系統100包含用於自氣溶膠產生材料產生氣溶膠之氣溶膠供給裝置101,以及包含氣溶膠產生材料之可更換製品110。裝置101可用於加熱包含氣溶膠產生材料之可更換製品110,以產生可由裝置101之使用者吸入的氣溶膠或其他可吸入材料。製品110可由裝置101完全或部分地收納,以由裝置101加熱。在圖式中所展示之配置中,製品110由裝置101完全收納。在實施例中,製品110自裝置101突起。Figures 1A, 2A and 2B show an aerosol supply system 100. System 100 includes an aerosol supply device 101 for generating an aerosol from an aerosol generating material, and a replaceable product 110 containing the aerosol generating material. Device 101 can be used to heat the replaceable product 110 containing the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol or other inhalable material that can be inhaled by a user of device 101. Product 110 can be fully or partially received by device 101 to be heated by device 101. In the configuration shown in the figures, product 110 is fully received by device 101. In an embodiment, product 110 protrudes from device 101.

裝置101界定縱向軸線102,製品110在由裝置101收納時可沿著該縱向軸線延伸。在使用中,使用者在裝置或製品上抽吸以抽吸在裝置中產生之氣溶膠。此使氣溶膠沿著朝向裝置101之近端103的流動路徑流過製品110。當裝置101在使用中時,裝置101之近端(或口端) 103最接近使用者之口部。裝置101之距近端103最遠的另一端被稱為裝置101之遠端104,因為在使用中,其係距使用者之口部最遠的端部。The device 101 defines a longitudinal axis 102 along which the article 110 may extend when received by the device 101. In use, a user draws on the device or article to draw an aerosol generated in the device. This causes the aerosol to flow through the article 110 along a flow path toward a proximal end 103 of the device 101. When the device 101 is in use, the proximal end (or mouth end) 103 of the device 101 is closest to the user's mouth. The other end of the device 101 farthest from the proximal end 103 is referred to as the distal end 104 of the device 101 because, in use, it is the end farthest from the user's mouth.

當使用者抽吸在裝置中產生之氣溶膠時,氣溶膠在朝向裝置101之近端103的方向上流動。應用於裝置101之特徵的術語近側及遠側將參考此類特徵在沿著軸線102之近側-遠側方向上相對於彼此的相對定位來描述。When a user draws in an aerosol generated in the device, the aerosol flows in a direction toward the proximal end 103 of the device 101. The terms proximal and distal as applied to features of the device 101 will be described with reference to the relative positioning of such features with respect to one another in the proximal-distal direction along the axis 102.

裝置101包含主體105。主體105包含環繞及容納裝置101之各種組件的外殼。該外殼為細長的。在諸如圖1A中之一個實施例之實施例中,裝置101包含輔助主體106。輔助主體106可以可拆卸方式附接至主體105。在實施例中,主體105及輔助主體106形成單一單元。在諸如圖1B中之一個實施例之實施例中,省略輔助主體。The device 101 includes a main body 105. The main body 105 includes a housing that surrounds and houses various components of the device 101. The housing is elongated. In an embodiment such as one of the embodiments in FIG. 1A , the device 101 includes an auxiliary main body 106. The auxiliary main body 106 can be detachably attached to the main body 105. In an embodiment, the main body 105 and the auxiliary main body 106 form a single unit. In an embodiment such as one of the embodiments in FIG. 1B , the auxiliary main body is omitted.

裝置101包括用於加熱氣溶膠產生材料之加熱總成200。加熱總成200包括加熱配置201、控制器(控制電路) 202及電源204。加熱總成200可包括底盤及形成裝置101之部分的其他組件。加熱配置201經組配以加熱收納於裝置101中之製品110的氣溶膠產生材料,以使得氣溶膠自氣溶膠產生材料產生。加熱配置201可包含各種組件以加熱製品110之氣溶膠產生材料。控制器202包含處理器203及記憶體205。處理器203與一或多個感測器進行資料通訊。處理器203可操作以控制裝置101。The device 101 includes a heating assembly 200 for heating an aerosol generating material. The heating assembly 200 includes a heating arrangement 201, a controller (control circuit) 202, and a power supply 204. The heating assembly 200 may include a chassis and other components that form part of the device 101. The heating arrangement 201 is configured to heat the aerosol generating material of the product 110 contained in the device 101 so that an aerosol is generated from the aerosol generating material. The heating arrangement 201 may include various components to heat the aerosol generating material of the product 110. The controller 202 includes a processor 203 and a memory 205. The processor 203 is in data communication with one or more sensors. The processor 203 is operable to control the device 101.

電源204將電力供應至加熱配置201,並且加熱配置201將所供應之電能轉換成熱能以用於加熱氣溶膠產生材料。電源204可為例如電池,諸如可再充電電池或不可再充電電池。適合電池之實例包括例如鋰電池(諸如鋰離子電池)、鎳電池(諸如鎳鎘電池)及鹼性電池。電源204可電耦接至加熱配置201以在需要時且在控制器202之控制下供應電力以加熱氣溶膠產生材料。控制電路202可經組配以基於使用者輸入而選擇性地啟動及停用加熱配置201或其部分。控制電路202可進一步經組配以選擇性地操作加熱配置201。The power source 204 supplies power to the heating arrangement 201, and the heating arrangement 201 converts the supplied power into heat energy for heating the aerosol generating material. The power source 204 may be, for example, a battery, such as a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery. Examples of suitable batteries include, for example, lithium batteries (such as lithium-ion batteries), nickel batteries (such as nickel-cadmium batteries), and alkaline batteries. The power source 204 may be electrically coupled to the heating arrangement 201 to supply power to heat the aerosol generating material when needed and under the control of the controller 202. The control circuit 202 may be configured to selectively activate and deactivate the heating arrangement 201 or portions thereof based on user input. The control circuit 202 may further be configured to selectively operate the heating arrangement 201 .

加熱配置201界定加熱區215,由加熱配置201收納之製品110的部分在該加熱區中經加熱。加熱配置201包括加熱構件220。加熱構件220包含至少一個加熱元件221。加熱元件221經組配以經由感應加熱來對加熱區215進行加熱。預期其他形式之加熱配置,且因此預期其他形式之加熱元件,諸如電阻加熱。加熱元件221界定加熱區215。The heating arrangement 201 defines a heating zone 215 in which a portion of the product 110 received by the heating arrangement 201 is heated. The heating arrangement 201 includes a heating member 220. The heating member 220 includes at least one heating element 221. The heating element 221 is configured to heat the heating zone 215 via induction heating. Other forms of heating arrangements, and therefore other forms of heating elements, such as resistive heating, are contemplated. The heating element 221 defines the heating zone 215.

在實施例中,加熱配置係感應加熱配置。感應加熱係藉由電磁感應加熱導電加熱元件(諸如,感受器)之過程。感應加熱配置可包含感應元件,例如一或多個電感器線圈;以及用於使諸如交流電之變化電流穿過感應元件之裝置。感應元件中之變化電流產生變動磁場。變動磁場穿透相對於感應元件合適地定位之感受器(加熱元件),且在感受器內部產生渦電流。感受器對渦電流具有電阻,且因此渦電流抵抗此電阻之流動使得感受器藉由焦耳加熱(Joule heating)來加熱。在感受器包含諸如鐵、鎳或鈷之鐵磁材料的情況下,熱量亦可藉由感受器中之磁滯損耗,亦即藉由磁性材料中磁偶極子由於其與變動磁場之對準而變化的定向來產生。在感應加熱中,相較於例如傳導加熱,熱量係在感受器內部產生,從而允許快速加熱。另外,感應元件與感受器之間無需存在任何實體接觸,從而允許增強建構及應用自由度。In an embodiment, the heating arrangement is an induction heating arrangement. Induction heating is the process of heating a conductive heating element (e.g., a susceptor) by electromagnetic induction. The induction heating arrangement may include an inductive element, such as one or more inductor coils; and a device for passing a varying current, such as an alternating current, through the inductive element. The varying current in the inductive element generates a varying magnetic field. The varying magnetic field penetrates a susceptor (heating element) appropriately positioned relative to the inductive element, and generates eddy currents within the susceptor. The susceptor has a resistance to the eddy current, and therefore the flow of the eddy current against this resistance causes the susceptor to heat by Joule heating. In the case of susceptors comprising ferromagnetic materials such as iron, nickel or cobalt, heat can also be generated by hysteresis losses in the susceptor, i.e. by the changing orientation of magnetic dipoles in the magnetic material due to their alignment with the moving magnetic field. In induction heating, the heat is generated inside the susceptor, allowing for rapid heating, compared to, for example, conduction heating. In addition, there does not need to be any physical contact between the sensing element and the susceptor, allowing for increased freedom of construction and application.

在圖1A之實施例中,加熱配置201係感應加熱器配置。加熱元件221係感應加熱元件。亦即,加熱元件221包含可藉由用變動磁場穿透而加熱之感受器。感受器包含適用於藉由電磁感應進行加熱之導電材料。舉例而言,感受器可由碳鋼形成。應理解,可使用其他適合之材料,例如鐵磁材料,諸如鐵、鎳或鈷。In the embodiment of FIG. 1A , the heating arrangement 201 is an induction heater arrangement. The heating element 221 is an induction heating element. That is, the heating element 221 comprises a susceptor that can be heated by passing it through a varying magnetic field. The susceptor comprises a conductive material suitable for heating by electromagnetic induction. For example, the susceptor can be formed of carbon steel. It should be understood that other suitable materials can be used, such as ferromagnetic materials such as iron, nickel or cobalt.

感應加熱器配置進一步包含磁場產生器240。磁場產生器240經組配以產生穿透感受器以便引起感受器中之加熱的一或多個變動磁場。磁場產生器240包括電感器線圈配置241。電感器線圈配置241包含一或多個電感器線圈242。電感器線圈242充當電感器元件。電感器線圈242包圍加熱區215。電感器線圈242圍繞加熱構件220之至少一部分延伸。在其他實施例中,電感器線圈242可替代地在加熱構件220中延伸。電感器線圈之數目可不同。The induction heater arrangement further includes a magnetic field generator 240. The magnetic field generator 240 is configured to generate one or more changing magnetic fields that penetrate the susceptor so as to cause heating in the susceptor. The magnetic field generator 240 includes an inductor coil arrangement 241. The inductor coil arrangement 241 includes one or more inductor coils 242. The inductor coils 242 act as inductor elements. The inductor coils 242 surround the heating zone 215. The inductor coils 242 extend around at least a portion of the heating member 220. In other embodiments, the inductor coils 242 may alternatively extend in the heating member 220. The number of inductor coils may be different.

電感器線圈242係螺旋形線圈,然而,設想到其他配置。在實施例中,電感器配置241包含二個或更多個電感器線圈。在實施例中,二個或更多個電感器線圈鄰近於彼此安置且可沿著軸線同軸對準。螺旋形線圈242經組配以產生穿透加熱元件221之變動磁場。加熱元件221充當感受器。螺旋形線圈242與縱向軸線102同軸地配置。螺旋形線圈242包含導電材料,諸如銅。線圈由諸如李支線(Litz wire)之電線形成,其圍繞支撐構件螺旋地捲繞。在實施例中,省略支撐構件。支撐構件係管狀的。線圈242界定大體上管狀形狀。電感器線圈242具有大體上圓形輪廓。在其他實施例中,電感器線圈242可具有不同形狀,諸如大體上正方形、矩形或橢圓形。電感器線圈242可具有沿著其長度增大或減小之寬度。The inductor coil 242 is a spiral coil, however, other configurations are contemplated. In an embodiment, the inductor configuration 241 includes two or more inductor coils. In an embodiment, the two or more inductor coils are positioned adjacent to each other and may be coaxially aligned along an axis. The spiral coil 242 is configured to generate a changing magnetic field that penetrates the heating element 221. The heating element 221 acts as a sensor. The spiral coil 242 is configured coaxially with the longitudinal axis 102. The spiral coil 242 includes a conductive material, such as copper. The coil is formed by a wire, such as a Litz wire, which is spirally wound around a support member. In an embodiment, the support member is omitted. The support member is tubular. The coil 242 defines a generally tubular shape. The inductor coil 242 has a generally circular profile. In other embodiments, the inductor coil 242 may have a different shape, such as generally square, rectangular, or elliptical. The inductor coil 242 may have a width that increases or decreases along its length.

可使用其他類型之電感器線圈,例如遊絲形線圈。藉由螺旋形線圈,有可能界定收納感受器之細長電感器區帶,其提供待收納於細長電感器區帶中之感受器的細長長度。經受變動磁場之感受器的長度可最大化。藉由提供具有螺旋形線圈配置之封閉電感器區帶,有可能輔助磁場之通量集中。Other types of inductor coils may be used, such as a balance coil. With a spiral coil, it is possible to define an elongated inductor zone that houses the susceptor, which provides a small length of susceptor to be housed in the elongated inductor zone. The length of the susceptor that is subject to the varying magnetic field can be maximized. By providing a closed inductor zone with a spiral coil configuration, it is possible to assist in flux concentration of the magnetic field.

李支線包含多個個別電線,該等電線個別地絕緣並扭絞在一起以形成單一電線。李支線經設計以降低導體中之集膚效應損耗。可使用其他電線類型,諸如固體。螺旋電感器線圈之組態可沿著其軸向長度而變化。舉例而言,多個電感器線圈242中之各電感器線圈可具有實質上相同或不同的電感、軸向長度、半徑、節距、匝數等的值。The Lee branch comprises a plurality of individual wires that are individually insulated and twisted together to form a single wire. The Lee branch is designed to reduce skin effect losses in the conductor. Other wire types, such as solid, may be used. The configuration of the spiral inductor coil may vary along its axial length. For example, each inductor coil in the plurality of inductor coils 242 may have substantially the same or different values of inductance, axial length, radius, pitch, number of turns, etc.

在一些實例中,在使用中,電感器線圈242經組配以將加熱元件221加熱至介於約200℃與約350℃之間,諸如介於約240℃與約305℃之間,或介於約250℃與約280℃之間的溫度。In some examples, in use, the inductor coil 242 is configured to heat the heating element 221 to a temperature between about 200°C and about 350°C, such as between about 240°C and about 305°C, or between about 250°C and about 280°C.

裝置101包括止擋總成300。止擋總成300包含止擋305。止擋305可相對於加熱配置201移動。止擋305經配置以鄰接由加熱配置201收納之製品110之部分的一端部。止擋305限制製品110之部分由加熱配置201收納的範圍。製品的軸向長度係製品110之插入端112與製品110之近端之間的距離。製品110之插入端112經配置以在製品收納至裝置101中時接觸止擋。The device 101 includes a stop assembly 300. The stop assembly 300 includes a stop 305. The stop 305 is movable relative to the heating arrangement 201. The stop 305 is configured to be adjacent to an end of the portion of the product 110 received by the heating arrangement 201. The stop 305 limits the range of the portion of the product 110 received by the heating arrangement 201. The axial length of the product is the distance between the insertion end 112 of the product 110 and the proximal end of the product 110. The insertion end 112 of the product 110 is configured to contact the stop when the product is received in the device 101.

止擋305經配置以在第一止擋位置(以提供加熱配置201之第一可使用範圍)與第二止擋位置(以提供加熱配置201之第二不同可使用範圍)之間移動。The stopper 305 is configured to move between a first stop position (to provide a first usable range of the heating arrangement 201) and a second stop position (to provide a second, different usable range of the heating arrangement 201).

止擋305可經形成不含可藉由用變動磁場穿透而加熱之材料。止擋305可由絕緣材料形成。舉例而言,止擋305可由諸如聚醚醚酮(PEEK)之塑膠形成。其他合適材料係可能的。將非金屬材料用於止擋305可幫助限制裝置101之其他組件的加熱及/或幫助防止氣溶膠產生材料之燃燒。Stop 305 may be formed to be free of materials that may be heated by penetration with a varying magnetic field. Stop 305 may be formed of an insulating material. For example, stop 305 may be formed of a plastic such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Other suitable materials are possible. Using non-metallic materials for stop 305 may help limit heating of other components of device 101 and/or help prevent combustion of aerosol-generating materials.

參考圖2A及圖2B,將更詳細地描述圖1A之實施例的加熱配置201。加熱配置201包含電感器線圈配置241、加熱構件220、加熱腔室211及止擋305。加熱構件220包含加熱元件221。加熱元件221充當感受器。2A and 2B, the heating arrangement 201 of the embodiment of FIG1A will be described in more detail. The heating arrangement 201 includes an inductor coil arrangement 241, a heating member 220, a heating chamber 211, and a stopper 305. The heating member 220 includes a heating element 221. The heating element 221 acts as a susceptor.

加熱腔室211經組配且經設定尺寸以收納待加熱之製品110的至少一部分。加熱腔室211由容器212形成。容器212充當支撐構件。容器212包含大體上管狀構件。容器212沿著裝置101之縱向軸線102且圍繞該縱向軸線延伸並且與該縱向軸線實質上同軸。然而,其他形狀將為可能的。容器212在其近端處敞開,以使得製品110可由穿過其之加熱腔室211收納。容器212可包含形成空氣路徑之部分的一或多個管道。The heating chamber 211 is configured and sized to receive at least a portion of the product 110 to be heated. The heating chamber 211 is formed by a container 212. The container 212 acts as a support member. The container 212 comprises a generally tubular member. The container 212 extends along and around the longitudinal axis 102 of the device 101 and is substantially coaxial with the longitudinal axis. However, other shapes will be possible. The container 212 is open at its proximal end so that the product 110 can be received by the heating chamber 211 passing therethrough. The container 212 may include one or more pipes that form part of the air path.

容器212經形成不含可藉由用變動磁場穿透而加熱的材料。容器212可由絕緣材料形成。舉例而言,容器212可由諸如聚醚醚酮(PEEK)之塑膠形成。其他合適材料係可能的。容器212可由確保當操作加熱配置201時總成保持剛性/固體之此類材料形成。將非金屬材料用於容器212可幫助限制裝置101之其他組件的加熱。容器212可由剛性材料形成以幫助支撐其他組件。然而,在實施例中,容器212包含可藉由用變動磁場穿透而加熱之材料。在實施例中,容器至少部分地由加熱元件形成。The container 212 is formed to contain no material that can be heated by penetration with a varying magnetic field. The container 212 can be formed from an insulating material. For example, the container 212 can be formed from a plastic such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Other suitable materials are possible. The container 212 can be formed from such material that ensures that the assembly remains rigid/solid when the heating arrangement 201 is operated. The use of non-metallic materials for the container 212 can help limit the heating of other components of the device 101. The container 212 can be formed from a rigid material to help support other components. However, in an embodiment, the container 212 includes a material that can be heated by penetration with a varying magnetic field. In an embodiment, the container is at least partially formed from a heating element.

輔助主體106包含輔助收納腔室107。輔助收納腔室107及容器212軸向對準。當輔助主體106附接至主體105時,輔助收納腔室107充當容器212之延續部分。與縱向軸線102垂直之輔助收納腔室107的內部尺寸實質上對應於與縱向軸線102垂直之容器211的內部尺寸。輔助收納腔室107可導引製品110插入至容器212中。輔助腔室107及容器212包含製品收納腔室109。製品收納腔室109經設定大小以圍封製品110,但設想到其他組態。舉例而言,輔助主體106之近端可包含製品110插入所穿過的開口。在實施例中,省略輔助主體106。The auxiliary body 106 includes an auxiliary storage chamber 107. The auxiliary storage chamber 107 and the container 212 are axially aligned. When the auxiliary body 106 is attached to the main body 105, the auxiliary storage chamber 107 acts as a continuation of the container 212. The internal dimensions of the auxiliary storage chamber 107 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 102 substantially correspond to the internal dimensions of the container 211 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 102. The auxiliary storage chamber 107 can guide the insertion of the product 110 into the container 212. The auxiliary chamber 107 and the container 212 include a product storage chamber 109. The product storage chamber 109 is sized to enclose the product 110, but other configurations are contemplated. For example, the proximal end of the auxiliary body 106 may include an opening through which the article 110 is inserted. In an embodiment, the auxiliary body 106 is omitted.

製品110大體上為圓柱形,並且加熱腔室211相應地大體上為圓柱形形狀,然而,其他形狀將為可能的。製品110經設定大小以由容器212收納。與製品110之縱向軸線垂直的製品110之外部尺寸實質上與垂直於裝置101之縱向軸線102的加熱腔室211之內部尺寸相對應,以允許製品110插入至容器212中。The product 110 is generally cylindrical, and the heating chamber 211 is correspondingly generally cylindrical in shape, however, other shapes will be possible. The product 110 is sized to be received by the container 212. The outer dimensions of the product 110 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the product 110 substantially correspond to the inner dimensions of the heating chamber 211 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 102 of the device 101 to allow the product 110 to be inserted into the container 212.

加熱構件220沿著裝置之縱向軸線102 (在軸向方向上)自加熱腔室211之遠端延伸至加熱腔室211中。在實施例中,加熱構件220延伸至與軸線102間隔開之加熱腔室211中。加熱構件220可偏離軸或不與軸線102平行。加熱構件220在加熱腔室211之一部分中界定加熱區215。在實施例中,加熱區215沿著加熱腔室211之全部範圍而界定。The heating member 220 extends from a distal end of the heating chamber 211 into the heating chamber 211 along the longitudinal axis 102 of the device (in the axial direction). In an embodiment, the heating member 220 extends into the heating chamber 211 spaced from the axis 102. The heating member 220 may be offset from the axis or not parallel to the axis 102. The heating member 220 defines a heating zone 215 in a portion of the heating chamber 211. In an embodiment, the heating zone 215 is defined along the entire extent of the heating chamber 211.

加熱構件220自容器212之遠端豎立起來。在實施例中,容器212之底座設置於容器212之遠端處。該底座係由端壁213界定。加熱構件220與周邊壁214間隔開。加熱配置201經組配以使得當製品110由加熱腔室211收納時,加熱元件221之一部分延伸至製品110之遠端中。延伸至製品110之遠端中的加熱元件221之部分界定加熱構件220與製品110之軸向重疊範圍。在使用中,加熱構件220定位在製品110內。加熱構件220經組配以自內部加熱製品110之氣溶膠產生材料,且出於此原因被稱作內部加熱元件。在實施例中,容器212之至少部分由加熱構件界定。在此類實施例中,加熱構件經組配以收納製品110。在此類實施例中,加熱構件係大體上管狀。在此類實施例中,加熱元件經組配以自外部加熱製品110之氣溶膠產生材料,且出於此原因被稱作外部加熱元件。The heating member 220 stands upright from the distal end of the container 212. In an embodiment, the base of the container 212 is disposed at the distal end of the container 212. The base is defined by an end wall 213. The heating member 220 is spaced from the peripheral wall 214. The heating arrangement 201 is configured so that when the product 110 is received by the heating chamber 211, a portion of the heating element 221 extends into the distal end of the product 110. The portion of the heating element 221 extending into the distal end of the product 110 defines an axial overlap range of the heating member 220 and the product 110. In use, the heating member 220 is positioned within the product 110. The heating member 220 is configured to heat the aerosol generating material from the inside of the product 110, and for this reason is referred to as an internal heating element. In embodiments, at least a portion of the container 212 is defined by the heating member. In such embodiments, the heating member is configured to contain the product 110. In such embodiments, the heating member is generally tubular. In such embodiments, the heating element is configured to heat the aerosol generating material from the outside of the product 110, and for this reason is referred to as an external heating element.

圖2A展示處於第一位置中之止擋,並且圖2B展示處於第二位置中之止擋305。圖2A展示收納第一製品101a之裝置101,並且圖2B展示收納第一製品101b之裝置101。第一製品110a及第二製品110b一般與製品110相同,且因此省略詳細描述。止擋305可相對於加熱配置201移動。止擋305可在容器212中移動。止擋305係大體上管狀。止擋305在容器212中突起。止擋305充當端壁213。止擋305包含止擋表面310。止擋表面310充當底座。止擋表面310面向容器212之敞開近端。止擋305在其遠端處閉合容器212。止擋305包含內表面303及外表面304。止擋表面310經組配以鄰接製品110a、110b之插入端112a、112b。止擋305限制製品110a、110b插入至加熱區215中之範圍。止擋305經設定大小以收納於容器212中。與裝置之縱向軸線102垂直的止擋305之外部尺寸實質上與容器212之內部尺寸相對應。止擋305之外表面304以及容器212之內側217形成滑動配合。FIG. 2A shows the stop 305 in a first position, and FIG. 2B shows the stop 305 in a second position. FIG. 2A shows the device 101 housing a first product 101a, and FIG. 2B shows the device 101 housing a first product 101b. The first product 110a and the second product 110b are generally the same as the product 110, and therefore a detailed description is omitted. The stop 305 is movable relative to the heating arrangement 201. The stop 305 is movable in the container 212. The stop 305 is generally tubular. The stop 305 protrudes in the container 212. The stop 305 serves as the end wall 213. The stop 305 includes a stop surface 310. The stop surface 310 serves as a base. The stop surface 310 faces the open proximal end of the container 212. The stop 305 closes the container 212 at its distal end. The stop 305 includes an inner surface 303 and an outer surface 304. The stop surface 310 is assembled to be adjacent to the insertion ends 112a, 112b of the products 110a, 110b. The stop 305 limits the range of insertion of the products 110a, 110b into the heating zone 215. The stop 305 is sized to be received in the container 212. The outer dimensions of the stop 305 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 102 of the device substantially correspond to the inner dimensions of the container 212. The outer surface 304 of the stop 305 and the inner side 217 of the container 212 form a sliding fit.

止擋305包圍加熱構件220之一部分。止擋305之內表面界定孔302。孔302沿著裝置101之縱向軸線102延伸。孔302經設定大小以收納加熱構件220。孔302及加熱構件220經設定為大小互補以形成滑動配合。內表面303可與加熱構件220之外表面接觸。止擋305包圍加熱構件220之一部分以縮減加熱構件220之可使用範圍。加熱構件之可使用範圍經界定為加熱構件221的曝露於加熱區215且可用於加熱製品110a、110b之一部分的一部分。The stop 305 surrounds a portion of the heating member 220. The inner surface of the stop 305 defines a hole 302. The hole 302 extends along the longitudinal axis 102 of the device 101. The hole 302 is sized to receive the heating member 220. The hole 302 and the heating member 220 are sized to complement each other to form a sliding fit. The inner surface 303 can contact the outer surface of the heating member 220. The stop 305 surrounds a portion of the heating member 220 to reduce the usable range of the heating member 220. The usable range of the heating member is defined as a portion of the heating member 221 that is exposed to the heating zone 215 and can be used to heat the products 110a, 110b.

止擋305可相對於容器212及加熱構件220移動。容器212及加熱構件220處於固定位置中。止擋305在加熱構件220之外表面上方滑動。止擋305沿著裝置101之縱向軸線102自第一止擋位置移動至第二止擋位置。第一止擋位置及第二止擋位置係止擋305之不同軸向位置。The stopper 305 is movable relative to the container 212 and the heating member 220. The container 212 and the heating member 220 are in fixed positions. The stopper 305 slides over the outer surface of the heating member 220. The stopper 305 moves along the longitudinal axis 102 of the device 101 from a first stop position to a second stop position. The first stop position and the second stop position are different axial positions of the stopper 305.

圖2A展示收納具有第一預定尺寸之製品110a的裝置101。第一預定尺寸可對應於製品110a之第一長度L1。止擋305展示為處於第一止擋位置中。在第一止擋位置中,止擋305提供加熱配置201之第一可使用範圍。在第一止擋位置中,止擋305與加熱構件220之第一部分重疊。在第一止擋位置中,止擋305與電感器配置241之第一部分重疊。FIG. 2A shows the device 101 receiving an article 110a having a first predetermined size. The first predetermined size may correspond to a first length L1 of the article 110a. The stop 305 is shown in a first stop position. In the first stop position, the stop 305 provides a first usable range of the heating arrangement 201. In the first stop position, the stop 305 overlaps with a first portion of the heating member 220. In the first stop position, the stop 305 overlaps with a first portion of the inductor arrangement 241.

圖2B展示收納具有第二預定尺寸之製品110b的裝置101。第二預定尺寸可對應於製品110b之第二長度L2。止擋305展示為處於第二止擋位置中。在第二止擋位置中,止擋305提供加熱配置201之第二可使用範圍。加熱配置201之第二可使用範圍不同於加熱配置201之第一可使用範圍。在第二止擋位置中,止擋305與加熱構件220之第二部分重疊。在第二止擋位置中,止擋305與電感器配置241之第二部分重疊。加熱構件220之第二部分在長度上不同於第一部分。鄰接止擋305之加熱元件220及製品110a、110b的軸向重疊範圍在第一止擋位置及第二止擋位置中有所不同。電感器配置241之第二部分在長度上不同於第一部分。鄰接止擋305之電感器配置241及製品110a、110b的軸向重疊範圍在第一止擋位置及第二止擋位置中有所不同。FIG. 2B shows the device 101 housing an article 110b having a second predetermined size. The second predetermined size may correspond to a second length L2 of the article 110b. The stop 305 is shown in a second stop position. In the second stop position, the stop 305 provides a second usable range of the heating arrangement 201. The second usable range of the heating arrangement 201 is different from the first usable range of the heating arrangement 201. In the second stop position, the stop 305 overlaps with a second portion of the heating member 220. In the second stop position, the stop 305 overlaps with a second portion of the inductor arrangement 241. The second portion of the heating member 220 is different in length from the first portion. The axial overlap range of the heating element 220 and the products 110a, 110b adjacent to the stop 305 is different in the first stop position and the second stop position. The second portion of the inductor arrangement 241 is different in length from the first portion. The axial overlap range of the inductor arrangement 241 and the products 110a, 110b adjacent to the stop 305 is different in the first stop position and the second stop position.

止擋305之第一止擋位置經預先判定以便將裝置101組配成收納製品110a。止擋305之第二止擋位置經預先判定以便將裝置101組配成收納製品110b。在一些實施例中,止擋305之第一止擋位置經預先判定以提供鄰接止擋305之加熱構件220及製品110a的第一軸向重疊範圍。止擋305之第二止擋位置經預先判定以提供鄰接止擋305之加熱構件220及製品110b的第二軸向重疊範圍。第一軸向重疊範圍不同於第二軸向重疊範圍。在一些實施例中,止擋305之第一止擋位置經預先判定以提供加熱配置201的第一可使用範圍,並且止擋305之第二止擋位置經預先判定以提供加熱配置201的第二可使用範圍。The first stop position of stop 305 is predetermined to configure the device 101 to accommodate product 110a. The second stop position of stop 305 is predetermined to configure the device 101 to accommodate product 110b. In some embodiments, the first stop position of stop 305 is predetermined to provide a first axial overlap range of the heating member 220 and product 110a adjacent to stop 305. The second stop position of stop 305 is predetermined to provide a second axial overlap range of the heating member 220 and product 110b adjacent to stop 305. The first axial overlap range is different from the second axial overlap range. In some embodiments, a first stop position of the stop 305 is predetermined to provide a first usable range of the heating configuration 201 , and a second stop position of the stop 305 is predetermined to provide a second usable range of the heating configuration 201 .

在實施例中,加熱配置係電阻加熱配置。電阻加熱配置可包含電阻加熱產生器,該電阻加熱產生器包括用以經由電阻加熱過程來對加熱元件進行加熱之組件。在此情況下,電流直接施加至電阻加熱組件,並且加熱組件中之所得電流流動使得加熱組件藉由焦耳加熱來加熱。電阻加熱組件包含經組配以在合適電流穿過時產生熱量之電阻材料,並且加熱配置包含用於將電流供應至電阻材料之電接點。電阻加熱組件可例如藉由傳導來將熱量傳遞至加熱元件。加熱元件自身可形成電阻加熱組件。加熱元件可設置於加熱構件上。In an embodiment, the heating configuration is a resistive heating configuration. The resistive heating configuration may include a resistive heating generator, which includes an assembly for heating a heating element through a resistive heating process. In this case, an electric current is directly applied to the resistive heating assembly, and the resulting current flow in the heating assembly causes the heating assembly to heat by Joule heating. The resistive heating assembly includes a resistive material configured to generate heat when a suitable current passes through it, and the heating configuration includes an electrical contact for supplying the current to the resistive material. The resistive heating assembly can, for example, transfer heat to the heating element by conduction. The heating element itself can form a resistive heating assembly. The heating element can be arranged on a heating member.

參考圖1B,將更詳細地描述加熱配置之另一實施例。加熱配置201'形成諸如裝置101之氣溶膠供給裝置之部分。加熱配置201'係電阻加熱配置。加熱配置201'包含加熱構件220'。加熱構件220'包含加熱元件221'。在圖1B之實施例中,省略加熱腔室211。加熱配置201'不含容器。亦即,加熱區215不由任何其他組件包圍或定界。加熱元件221'之大部分經曝露。任擇地,曝露加熱元件221'之至少80%,任擇地曝露60%或任擇地曝露50%。加熱元件221'延伸超出裝置101之主體105的外部範圍。加熱構件220'自主體105之底座豎立起來。底座係由止擋305之止擋表面310形成。在其他實施例中,底座包含主體105之外表面。With reference to FIG. 1B , another embodiment of a heating arrangement will be described in more detail. A heating arrangement 201 ' forms part of an aerosol supply device such as device 101 . The heating arrangement 201 ' is a resistive heating arrangement. The heating arrangement 201 ' comprises a heating member 220 '. The heating member 220 ' comprises a heating element 221 '. In the embodiment of FIG. 1B , the heating chamber 211 is omitted. The heating arrangement 201 ' does not contain a container. That is, the heating zone 215 is not surrounded or bounded by any other component. A majority of the heating element 221 ' is exposed. Optionally, at least 80% of the heating element 221 ' is exposed, optionally 60% is exposed or optionally 50% is exposed. The heating element 221 ' extends beyond the outer extent of the body 105 of the device 101 . The heating element 220' stands upright from the base of the main body 105. The base is formed by the stop surface 310 of the stop 305. In other embodiments, the base includes the outer surface of the main body 105.

加熱構件220'界定加熱區215。製品110之至少一部分經組配以收納於加熱區215中。當製品110之部分收納於加熱區215中時,加熱構件220'經組配以收納至製品110中。當裝置101在使用中時,加熱構件220'經組配以收納至製品110中。The heating element 220' defines the heating zone 215. At least a portion of the product 110 is configured to be received in the heating zone 215. When the portion of the product 110 is received in the heating zone 215, the heating element 220' is configured to be received in the product 110. When the device 101 is in use, the heating element 220' is configured to be received in the product 110.

製品110包含孔113。孔113預成型於製品110中。在實施例中,孔113沿著製品110之縱向軸線102部分地延伸。孔113包含內表面114。孔113在製品110之插入端112處敞開。加熱構件220'經設定大小以收納於孔113中。加熱構件220'及孔113經設定為大小互補以形成接觸配合。孔之內表面114經組配以與加熱構件220'形成緊密接觸,以使加熱構件220'與製品110之氣溶膠產生材料之間的熱傳遞最大化。孔113經組配以容納止擋305。在加熱配置201之組態變化的實施例中,孔113經提供為互補空腔。在實施例中,加熱構件220'之外部尺寸大於孔113之外部尺寸。在此類配置中,加熱構件220'經組配以使待插入至製品110中之製品110變形及/或擴張。The article 110 includes an aperture 113. The aperture 113 is preformed in the article 110. In an embodiment, the aperture 113 extends partially along the longitudinal axis 102 of the article 110. The aperture 113 includes an inner surface 114. The aperture 113 is open at the insertion end 112 of the article 110. The heating member 220' is sized to be received in the aperture 113. The heating member 220' and the aperture 113 are sized to complement each other to form a contact fit. The inner surface 114 of the aperture is configured to form a close contact with the heating member 220' to maximize heat transfer between the heating member 220' and the aerosol generating material of the article 110. The aperture 113 is configured to accommodate the stop 305. In an embodiment of a configuration variation of the heating arrangement 201, the hole 113 is provided as a complementary cavity. In an embodiment, the outer dimensions of the heating member 220' are greater than the outer dimensions of the hole 113. In such an arrangement, the heating member 220' is configured to deform and/or expand the product 110 to be inserted therein.

止擋305可相對於加熱配置201'移動。在所展示之實施例中,止擋305可沿著裝置之縱向軸線102移動。止擋305係大體上管狀。止擋305突起超出裝置101之主體105的外部範圍。在實施例中,止擋305充當加熱配置201'之底座。止擋305包含止擋表面310。止擋表面310充當加熱配置201之底座。止擋表面310經組配以鄰接製品110之插入端112。止擋305限制製品110插入至加熱區215中之範圍。止擋305限制加熱構件220'插入至製品110中之範圍。在實施例中,與裝置之縱向軸線102垂直的止擋305之外部尺寸實質上與製品110之孔113的內部尺寸相對應。在實施例中,止擋305經設定大小以部分地或完全地收納至製品110中。The stop 305 is movable relative to the heating arrangement 201'. In the embodiment shown, the stop 305 is movable along the longitudinal axis 102 of the device. The stop 305 is generally tubular. The stop 305 protrudes beyond the outer range of the main body 105 of the device 101. In an embodiment, the stop 305 serves as a base for the heating arrangement 201'. The stop 305 includes a stop surface 310. The stop surface 310 serves as a base for the heating arrangement 201. The stop surface 310 is assembled to the insertion end 112 adjacent to the product 110. The stop 305 limits the range of the product 110 inserted into the heating zone 215. The stop 305 limits the extent to which the heating member 220' can be inserted into the article 110. In an embodiment, the outer dimensions of the stop 305 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 102 of the device substantially correspond to the inner dimensions of the hole 113 of the article 110. In an embodiment, the stop 305 is sized to be partially or completely received in the article 110.

止擋305包圍加熱構件220'之一部分。止擋305之內表面界定孔302。孔302沿著裝置101之縱向軸線102延伸。孔302經設定大小以收納加熱構件220'。孔302及加熱構件220'經設定為大小互補以形成滑動配合。內表面303可與加熱構件221之外表面接觸。止擋305包圍加熱構件221之一部分以縮減加熱構件220之可使用範圍。加熱構件220'之可使用範圍經界定為加熱構件220的曝露於加熱區215且可用於加熱製品110之一部分的一部分。Stop 305 surrounds a portion of heating member 220'. The inner surface of stop 305 defines hole 302. Hole 302 extends along the longitudinal axis 102 of device 101. Hole 302 is sized to receive heating member 220'. Hole 302 and heating member 220' are sized to complement each other to form a sliding fit. Inner surface 303 can contact the outer surface of heating member 221. Stop 305 surrounds a portion of heating member 221 to reduce the usable range of heating member 220. The usable range of heating member 220' is defined as a portion of heating member 220 that is exposed to heating zone 215 and can be used to heat a portion of product 110.

止擋305可相對於加熱構件220'移動。加熱構件220'處於固定位置中。止擋305在加熱構件220'之外表面上方滑動。在不同止擋位置中,止擋305與加熱構件220'之不同部分重疊。在不同止擋位置中,加熱構件220'與製品110之軸向重疊範圍有所不同。The stopper 305 is movable relative to the heating member 220'. The heating member 220' is in a fixed position. The stopper 305 slides over the outer surface of the heating member 220'. In different stopper positions, the stopper 305 overlaps different portions of the heating member 220'. In different stopper positions, the axial overlap range of the heating member 220' and the product 110 is different.

在實施例中,感應線圈在加熱構件220'中延伸,並且加熱配置201'包含感應加熱器配置。In an embodiment, an induction coil extends within the heating member 220' and the heating arrangement 201' comprises an induction heater arrangement.

參考圖1A及圖1B,裝置101包括致動總成400。致動器總成400經組配以調整裝置101以供與由裝置101之使用者選擇的製品一起使用。在實施例中,裝置101經調整以能夠收納預定尺寸之製品。在實施例中,裝置101經調整以收納預定長度之製品。裝置101經調整以改變加熱配置201之可使用範圍。有利地,調整加熱配置201之可使用範圍允許具有變化長度的製品與裝置101一起使用及/或允許製品中之氣溶膠產生材料的不同長度之部分與裝置101一起使用。1A and 1B , the device 101 includes an actuator assembly 400. The actuator assembly 400 is configured to adjust the device 101 for use with a product selected by a user of the device 101. In an embodiment, the device 101 is adjusted to be able to accommodate a product of a predetermined size. In an embodiment, the device 101 is adjusted to accommodate a product of a predetermined length. The device 101 is adjusted to change the usable range of the heating arrangement 201. Advantageously, adjusting the usable range of the heating arrangement 201 allows products of varying lengths to be used with the device 101 and/or allows portions of aerosol generating material in a product of varying lengths to be used with the device 101.

致動總成400包含致動器410。在實施例中,致動器410係電動馬達。預期其他致動構件。致動器410經配置以使止擋305相對於加熱配置201移動。致動器410經組配以藉由移動止擋305來改變加熱配置201之可使用範圍。在實施例中,致動器410經組配以在離散數目個預定止擋位置之間移動止擋305。The actuation assembly 400 includes an actuator 410. In an embodiment, the actuator 410 is an electric motor. Other actuation components are contemplated. The actuator 410 is configured to move the stop 305 relative to the heating arrangement 201. The actuator 410 is configured to change the usable range of the heating arrangement 201 by moving the stop 305. In an embodiment, the actuator 410 is configured to move the stop 305 between a discrete number of predetermined stop positions.

致動總成400進一步包含指示器元件402。在實施例中,省略指示器元件。指示器元件402向裝置101之使用者提供關於止擋305之位置的視覺指示。指示器元件402展示為凸起之可移動元件,但可替代地包含凹口、標記或燈。The actuation assembly 400 further includes an indicator element 402. In an embodiment, the indicator element is omitted. The indicator element 402 provides a visual indication to a user of the device 101 regarding the position of the stop 305. The indicator element 402 is shown as a raised movable element, but may alternatively include a notch, a marking, or a light.

致動器410係由控制器202操作。控制器202經組配以基於由裝置101收納以供加熱之製品(諸如製品110)的特性而操作致動器410。該特性包含製品長度以及氣溶膠產生材料之長度中的至少一者。The actuator 410 is operated by the controller 202. The controller 202 is configured to operate the actuator 410 based on a characteristic of a product, such as the product 110, received by the apparatus 101 for heating. The characteristic includes at least one of the length of the product and the length of the aerosol generating material.

裝置101包括感測器總成500。感測器總成500包括製品感測器510。製品感測器510經組配以偵測裝置101是收納諸如製品110之製品還是收納製品之一部分。在實施例中,製品感測器510經組配以偵測在裝置101附近待由裝置101收納之製品。Device 101 includes sensor assembly 500. Sensor assembly 500 includes product sensor 510. Product sensor 510 is configured to detect whether device 101 is storing a product such as product 110 or is part of a storage device. In an embodiment, product sensor 510 is configured to detect a product in the vicinity of device 101 to be stored by device 101.

製品感測器501展示為容納於裝置101之主體105中,然而,設想其他配置。在實施例中,製品感測器501設置於裝置101之近端處。在實施例中,製品感測器501經提供為加熱配置之部分。在實施例中,製品感測器501設置於加熱配置201之近端處。有利地,此配置允許製品感測器501定位成遠離加熱配置201之遠端,其中冷凝物及碎屑通常累積在該遠端處。The product sensor 501 is shown as being housed in the body 105 of the device 101, however, other configurations are contemplated. In an embodiment, the product sensor 501 is disposed at the proximal end of the device 101. In an embodiment, the product sensor 501 is provided as part of a heating arrangement. In an embodiment, the product sensor 501 is disposed at the proximal end of the heating arrangement 201. Advantageously, this configuration allows the product sensor 501 to be positioned away from the distal end of the heating arrangement 201, where condensation and debris typically accumulate.

製品感測器510經組配以偵測由裝置101收納之製品110的性質。製品110之性質指示製品110之特性。由裝置101收納之製品110的特性係取決於製品110之性質而判定。The product sensor 510 is configured to detect the property of the product 110 received by the device 101. The property of the product 110 indicates the characteristics of the product 110. The characteristics of the product 110 received by the device 101 are determined based on the property of the product 110.

製品110包含指示符111。指示符111設置於製品110中或上。在實施例中,指示符111可替代地或另外設置於製品110之包裝中。舉例而言,指示符111可由含有一或多個製品(諸如製品110)之消耗品包裝提供。The product 110 includes an indicator 111. The indicator 111 is disposed in or on the product 110. In an embodiment, the indicator 111 may alternatively or additionally be disposed in the packaging of the product 110. For example, the indicator 111 may be provided by a consumable packaging containing one or more products (such as the product 110).

指示符111指示製品資訊。指示符111係製品之性質。指示符111指示製品之特性,諸如製品長度。製品資訊可包含製品110之類型。Indicator 111 indicates product information. Indicator 111 is the nature of the product. Indicator 111 indicates the characteristics of the product, such as the length of the product. The product information may include the type of product 110.

在實施例中,指示符111係標誌116。標誌116在製品110之外表面上。外表面可由紙形成,其中標誌116印刷在該紙上。標誌116提供製品資訊之光學指示。標誌116係製品110之彩色部分。標誌116係環繞製品110之條帶。製品110實質上為圓柱形的,並且條帶一直在製品之彎曲表面周圍延伸。標誌116位於外表面之環繞氣溶膠產生材料的區段上。在實施例中,標誌116替代地或另外設置於製品110之包裝的外表面上。In an embodiment, the indicator 111 is a logo 116. The logo 116 is on the outer surface of the product 110. The outer surface can be formed of paper, wherein the logo 116 is printed on the paper. The logo 116 provides an optical indication of product information. The logo 116 is a colored portion of the product 110. The logo 116 is a strip around the product 110. The product 110 is substantially cylindrical, and the strip extends all the way around the curved surface of the product. The logo 116 is located on a section of the outer surface surrounding the aerosol generating material. In an embodiment, the logo 116 is alternatively or additionally disposed on the outer surface of the packaging of the product 110.

在一些實施例中,指示符111在外表面上包含影像。在一些實施例中,指示符111包含條碼、QR碼或其他機器可讀光學標記。In some embodiments, the indicator 111 includes an image on the outer surface. In some embodiments, the indicator 111 includes a barcode, a QR code or other machine-readable optical markings.

在一些實施例中,指示符111不在外表面上,且可在製品110內部。替代地或另外,指示符111可設置於製品110之包裝內部。指示符111可為一種類型之標籤,例如射頻識別(RFID)標籤或近場通訊標籤。感測器510經組配以偵測製品110之性質。In some embodiments, the indicator 111 is not on the outer surface and can be inside the product 110. Alternatively or additionally, the indicator 111 can be disposed inside the packaging of the product 110. The indicator 111 can be a type of tag, such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag or a near field communication tag. The sensor 510 is configured to detect the properties of the product 110.

製品110之性質可由製品感測器510偵測。製品感測器510經組配以偵測指示符111。指示符111可設置於製品110上或中。指示符111可設置於製品110之包裝上或中。指示符111可設置於形成製品110之包裝之至少部分的容器或諸如卡片或包裹等另一包裝組件上或中。製品之性質指示製品110之一或多個特性。在實施例中,製品之性質係製品之物理性質。製品110之物理性質可為以下中的任一者或組合:製品110之寬度、設置於製品110之外表面上的區分特徵、製品之長度及/或當裝置在使用中時插入至裝置110中的製品之部分的長度。The property of the product 110 can be detected by the product sensor 510. The product sensor 510 is configured to detect an indicator 111. The indicator 111 can be disposed on or in the product 110. The indicator 111 can be disposed on or in the packaging of the product 110. The indicator 111 can be disposed on or in a container or another packaging component such as a card or package that forms at least a portion of the packaging of the product 110. The property of the product indicates one or more characteristics of the product 110. In an embodiment, the property of the product is a physical property of the product. The physical property of the product 110 can be any one or a combination of the following: the width of the product 110, a distinguishing feature disposed on an outer surface of the product 110, the length of the product and/or the length of the portion of the product inserted into the device 110 when the device is in use.

在實施例中,控制器202經組配以根據預定操作模式來操作裝置101。操作模式係裝置101之多個操作模式中之一者。基於藉由控制器202判定之製品110之特性來選擇操作模式。操作模式可對應於預定加熱概況、預定加熱時間、預定操作溫度及/或預定工作階段持續時間。操作模式對應於止擋305之預定位置且對應於加熱配置201之預定可使用範圍。In an embodiment, the controller 202 is configured to operate the device 101 according to a predetermined operating mode. The operating mode is one of a plurality of operating modes of the device 101. The operating mode is selected based on the characteristics of the product 110 determined by the controller 202. The operating mode may correspond to a predetermined heating profile, a predetermined heating time, a predetermined operating temperature, and/or a predetermined working phase duration. The operating mode corresponds to a predetermined position of the stop 305 and to a predetermined usable range of the heating arrangement 201.

圖3繪示操作裝置101之方法之流程圖。在裝置101之使用中,裝置101之使用者將製品110或其部分插入至裝置101之加熱配置201中以供加熱(步驟601)。在插入製品110後,或在插入製品110時,製品感測器510偵測製品110之性質(步驟602)。在實施例中,製品感測器510在製品110插入至裝置110中之前偵測製品110之性質。在此類實施例中,使用者可將製品110或製品110之包裝帶至裝置110附近以供製品感測器501進行偵測。製品感測器510與控制器202通訊。當製品110之性質經偵測到時,控制器202自製品感測器510接收輸入。該輸入指示偵測到之性質。控制器202取決於由製品感測器510偵測到之性質而判定製品之特性(步驟603)。控制器202操作致動器410以移動止擋305 (步驟604)。操作致動器410移動止擋305以便改變加熱配置之可使用範圍。FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a method of operating the device 101. In use of the device 101, a user of the device 101 inserts a product 110 or a portion thereof into the heating arrangement 201 of the device 101 for heating (step 601). After the product 110 is inserted, or while the product 110 is inserted, the product sensor 510 detects the property of the product 110 (step 602). In an embodiment, the product sensor 510 detects the property of the product 110 before the product 110 is inserted into the device 110. In such embodiments, the user may bring the product 110 or the packaging of the product 110 into the vicinity of the device 110 for detection by the product sensor 501. The product sensor 510 communicates with the controller 202. When a property of the product 110 is detected, the controller 202 receives an input from the product sensor 510. The input indicates the detected property. The controller 202 determines the characteristics of the product based on the property detected by the product sensor 510 (step 603). The controller 202 operates the actuator 410 to move the stop 305 (step 604). Operating the actuator 410 to move the stop 305 so as to change the usable range of the heating configuration.

在實施例中,操作裝置101進一步包含操作致動器410以在使用裝置101之後將止擋305移動至預設位置。止擋305之預設位置係止擋305之預定位置。當裝置未使用時,止擋305處於預設位置中。In an embodiment, operating the device 101 further includes operating the actuator 410 to move the stop 305 to a preset position after using the device 101. The preset position of the stop 305 is a predetermined position of the stop 305. When the device is not in use, the stop 305 is in the preset position.

預設止擋位置係止擋305之預定位置以提供加熱配置201之預設可使用範圍。止擋305之預設止擋位置經預先判定以提供加熱配置201與製品之間的預設重疊範圍,該製品例如為在插入於裝置101中以供加熱後鄰接止擋305之製品110。The default stop position is a predetermined position of the stop 305 to provide a default usable range for the heating arrangement 201. The default stop position of the stop 305 is predetermined to provide a default overlap range between the heating arrangement 201 and a product, such as the product 110 adjacent to the stop 305 after being inserted into the device 101 for heating.

在實施例中,止擋305之預設止擋位置經組配以促進製品感測器501對製品110之偵測。在實施例中,止擋305之預設位置經組配以限制製品101之插入,以便將設置於製品中或上的指示符111定位在製品感測器501附近。在實施例中,止擋305之預設位置經組配以限制製品101之插入,以便將設置於製品中或上的指示符111之位置與製品感測器501之位置對準。In an embodiment, the preset stop position of the stop 305 is configured to facilitate detection of the product 110 by the product sensor 501. In an embodiment, the preset position of the stop 305 is configured to limit the insertion of the product 101 so as to position the indicator 111 disposed in or on the product near the product sensor 501. In an embodiment, the preset position of the stop 305 is configured to limit the insertion of the product 101 so as to align the position of the indicator 111 disposed in or on the product with the position of the product sensor 501.

在實施例中,感測器在預設位置中曝露。在此類實施例中,止擋305經組配以在第一製品110a由製品感測器510偵測時移動至第一止擋位置以覆蓋感測器。此可藉由在加熱配置之操作期間覆蓋感測器而提高感測器之可靠性,以使得感測器遠離熱源且最大限度減少曝露於碎屑及冷凝物。In an embodiment, the sensor is exposed in a preset position. In such embodiments, the stop 305 is configured to move to a first stop position to cover the sensor when the first product 110a is detected by the product sensor 510. This can improve the reliability of the sensor by covering the sensor during operation of the heating arrangement to keep the sensor away from heat sources and minimize exposure to debris and condensation.

在實施例中,預設位置經組配以便於自裝置101移除製品110。在實施例中,將止擋移動至預設位置會彈出或至少部分地排斥製品110,諸如來自裝置101之製品110。In an embodiment, the preset position is configured to facilitate removal of the product 110 from the device 101. In an embodiment, moving the stop to the preset position ejects or at least partially repels the product 110, such as the product 110 from the device 101.

在實施例中,根據預定操作模式來判定止擋305之預設位置。在實施例中,預定操作模式對應於預定工作階段持續時間。在實施例中,控制器202經組配以操作致動器以在預定工作階段持續時間到期之後將止擋305移動至預設位置。In an embodiment, the preset position of the stopper 305 is determined according to a predetermined operating mode. In an embodiment, the predetermined operating mode corresponds to a predetermined working phase duration. In an embodiment, the controller 202 is configured to operate the actuator to move the stopper 305 to the preset position after the predetermined working phase duration expires.

在實施例中,根據製品110之特性來判定止擋305之預設位置。在實施例中,製品110之特性對應於製品110之長度。在控制器202中,經組配以操作致動器以將止擋305移動至預設位置,以便自裝置101彈出具有特性長度之製品。In an embodiment, the preset position of the stopper 305 is determined based on the characteristic of the product 110. In an embodiment, the characteristic of the product 110 corresponds to the length of the product 110. In the controller 202, an actuator is configured to operate to move the stopper 305 to the preset position so that the product having the characteristic length is ejected from the device 101.

在實施例中,在偵測到來自裝置101之使用者之輸入後,止擋305移動至預設位置。在實施例中,一旦自裝置101移除諸如製品110等製品,止擋305便可移動至預設位置。製品感測器510可經組配以偵測製品110自裝置101之移除。In an embodiment, upon detecting input from a user of device 101, stop 305 moves to a preset position. In an embodiment, stop 305 may move to a preset position upon removal of an article, such as article 110, from device 101. Article sensor 510 may be configured to detect removal of article 110 from device 101.

圖2A展示收納具有第一預定尺寸之第一製品110a的裝置101,並且圖2B展示收納具有第二預定尺寸之第二製品110b的裝置101。第一製品110a包含氣溶膠產生材料115a。第二製品110b包含氣溶膠產生材料115b。第一製品101係消耗品。第二製品110b係消耗品。第一製品110a及第二製品110b可互換地與裝置101一起使用。第一製品110a、第二製品110b及裝置101形成氣溶膠供給系統100。FIG. 2A shows a device 101 housing a first product 110a having a first predetermined size, and FIG. 2B shows a device 101 housing a second product 110b having a second predetermined size. The first product 110a includes an aerosol generating material 115a. The second product 110b includes an aerosol generating material 115b. The first product 101 is a consumable product. The second product 110b is a consumable product. The first product 110a and the second product 110b can be used interchangeably with the device 101. The first product 110a, the second product 110b, and the device 101 form an aerosol supply system 100.

第一製品110a具有第一製品長度L1並且第二製品110b具有第二製品長度L2。第二製品長度L2不同於第一製品長度L1。第一製品長度L1自插入端112a延伸至第一製品110a之近端113a。第二製品長度L2自插入端112b延伸至第二製品110b之近端113b。第一製品長度L1及第二製品長度L2係軸向長度。The first product 110a has a first product length L1 and the second product 110b has a second product length L2. The second product length L2 is different from the first product length L1. The first product length L1 extends from the insertion end 112a to the proximal end 113a of the first product 110a. The second product length L2 extends from the insertion end 112b to the proximal end 113b of the second product 110b. The first product length L1 and the second product length L2 are axial lengths.

第一製品110a具有第一長度之氣溶膠產生材料LG1。第二製品110b具有第二長度之氣溶膠產生材料LG2。第一長度之氣溶膠產生材料LG1不同於第二長度之氣溶膠產生材料LG2。The first product 110a has a first length of aerosol generating material LG1. The second product 110b has a second length of aerosol generating material LG2. The first length of aerosol generating material LG1 is different from the second length of aerosol generating material LG2.

在圖2A及圖2B之實施例中,第一製品110a與第二製品110b的不同之處在於製品長度以及氣溶膠產生材料之長度二者。在其他實施例中,第一製品110a以及第二製品110b中之一者或二者僅在製品長度以及氣溶膠產生材料之長度中的一者上有所不同。In the embodiment of Figures 2A and 2B, the first product 110a and the second product 110b differ in both the product length and the length of the aerosol generating material. In other embodiments, one or both of the first product 110a and the second product 110b differ in only one of the product length and the length of the aerosol generating material.

第一製品110a包含指示符111a。指示符111a係RFID標籤130a。第二製品110b包含指示符111b。指示符111b係RFID標籤130b。RFID標籤130a、130b繪示為分別嵌入於第一製品110a及第二製品110b中。RFID標籤130a、130b係發射器。RFID標籤130a、130b可由製品感測器501偵測。製品感測器501充當接收器。The first product 110a includes an indicator 111a. The indicator 111a is an RFID tag 130a. The second product 110b includes an indicator 111b. The indicator 111b is an RFID tag 130b. The RFID tags 130a, 130b are shown as being embedded in the first product 110a and the second product 110b, respectively. The RFID tags 130a, 130b are transmitters. The RFID tags 130a, 130b can be detected by the product sensor 501. The product sensor 501 acts as a receiver.

控制器202經組配以操作致動器410以在第一製品110a由製品感測器510偵測時將止擋305移動至第一止擋位置以界定加熱配置201之第一可使用範圍。控制器202經組配以操作致動器410以在第二製品110b由製品感測器510偵測時將止擋305移動至第二止擋位置以界定加熱配置201之第二可使用範圍。The controller 202 is configured to operate the actuator 410 to move the stopper 305 to a first stop position to define a first usable range of the heating arrangement 201 when the first product 110a is detected by the product sensor 510. The controller 202 is configured to operate the actuator 410 to move the stopper 305 to a second stop position to define a second usable range of the heating arrangement 201 when the second product 110b is detected by the product sensor 510.

以上實施例應理解為本發明之例示性實例。設想本發明之其他實施例。應理解,關於任一個實施例所描述之任何特徵可單獨使用或與所描述的其他特徵組合使用,且亦可與任何其他實施例或任何其他實施例之任何組合的一或多個特徵組合使用。此外,亦可在不脫離隨附申請專利範圍中界定之本發明之範疇的情況下採用上文未描述之等效物及修改。The above embodiments are to be understood as illustrative examples of the present invention. Other embodiments of the present invention are contemplated. It is to be understood that any feature described with respect to any one embodiment may be used alone or in combination with other features described, and may also be used in combination with one or more features of any other embodiment or any combination of any other embodiments. In addition, equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying patent applications.

100:氣溶膠供給系統 101:氣溶膠供給裝置 102:縱向軸線 103,113a,113b:近端 104:遠端 105:主體 106:輔助主體 107:輔助收納腔室 109:製品收納腔室 110:製品 110a:第一製品 110b:第二製品 111,111a,111b:指示符 112a,112b:插入端 113,302:孔 114,303:內表面 115a,115b:氣溶膠產生材料 116:標誌 130a,130b:RFID標籤 200:加熱總成 201,201':加熱配置 202:控制器,控制電路 203:處理器 204:電源 205:記憶體 211:加熱腔室 212:容器 213:端壁 214:周邊壁 215:加熱區 217:內側 220,220':加熱構件 221,221':加熱元件 240:磁場產生器 241:電感器線圈配置,電感器配置 242:電感器線圈,螺旋形線圈,線圈 300:止擋總成 304:外表面 305:止擋 310:止擋表面 400:致動總成 402:指示器元件 410:致動器 411:元件 500:感測器總成 501,510:製品感測器 601,602,603,604:步驟 D1:可使用範圍 D2:可使用範圍 L1:第一長度,第一製品長度 L2:第二長度,第二製品長度 LG1:第一長度之氣溶膠產生材料 LG2:第二長度之氣溶膠產生材料 100: aerosol supply system 101: aerosol supply device 102: longitudinal axis 103,113a,113b: proximal end 104: distal end 105: main body 106: auxiliary main body 107: auxiliary storage chamber 109: product storage chamber 110: product 110a: first product 110b: second product 111,111a,111b: indicator 112a,112b: insertion end 113,302: hole 114,303: inner surface 115a,115b: aerosol generating material 116: mark 130a,130b: RFID tag 200: heating assembly 201,201': heating arrangement 202: controller, control circuit 203: processor 204: power supply 205: memory 211: heating chamber 212: container 213: end wall 214: peripheral wall 215: heating zone 217: inner side 220,220': heating member 221,221': heating element 240: magnetic field generator 241: inductor coil arrangement, inductor arrangement 242: inductor coil, spiral coil, coil 300: stop assembly 304: outer surface 305: stop 310: stop surface 400: actuation assembly 402: indicator element 410: actuator 411: element 500: sensor assembly 501,510: product sensor 601,602,603,604: steps D1: usable range D2: usable range L1: first length, first product length L2: second length, second product length LG1: aerosol generating material of first length LG2: aerosol generating material of second length

現將僅作為實例且參看隨附圖式描述實施例,在隨附圖式中: 圖1A示意性地展示具有氣溶膠供給裝置及插入至該裝置中之製品的氣溶膠供給系統之實例; 圖1B示意性地展示具有氣溶膠供給裝置及插入至該裝置中之製品的氣溶膠供給系統之實例; 圖2A示意性地展示具有處於第一組態中之氣溶膠供給裝置的圖1A之氣溶膠供給系統的部分; 圖2B示意性地展示具有處於第二組態中之氣溶膠供給裝置的圖1A之氣溶膠供給系統的部分;以及 圖3展示操作氣溶膠供給裝置之實例方法的流程圖。 An embodiment will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1A schematically shows an example of an aerosol supply system having an aerosol supply device and a product inserted into the device; FIG. 1B schematically shows an example of an aerosol supply system having an aerosol supply device and a product inserted into the device; FIG. 2A schematically shows a portion of the aerosol supply system of FIG. 1A having the aerosol supply device in a first configuration; FIG. 2B schematically shows a portion of the aerosol supply system of FIG. 1A having the aerosol supply device in a second configuration; and FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of an example method of operating an aerosol supply device.

101:氣溶膠供給裝置 101: Aerosol supply device

102:縱向軸線 102: Longitudinal axis

110a:第一製品 110a: First product

111a:指示符 111a: indicator

112a:插入端 112a: Insertion end

113a:近端 113a: proximal

115a:氣溶膠產生材料 115a: Aerosol generating materials

130a:RFID標籤 130a: RFID tag

212:容器 212:Container

213:端壁 213: End wall

215:加熱區 215: Heating area

217:內側 217:Inside

220:加熱構件 220: Heating component

241:電感器線圈配置,電感器配置 241: Inductor coil configuration, inductor configuration

302:孔 302: Hole

303:內表面 303: Inner surface

304:外表面 304: External surface

305:止擋 305: Stopper

310:止擋表面 310: Stop surface

400:致動總成 400: Actuation assembly

402:指示器元件 402: Indicator element

410:致動器 410:Actuator

411:元件 411: Components

500:感測器總成 500:Sensor assembly

510:製品感測器 510: Product sensor

D1:可使用範圍 D1: Available range

L1:第一長度,第一製品長度 L1: first length, first product length

LG1:第一長度之氣溶膠產生材料 LG1: First length of aerosol generating material

Claims (20)

一種用於自氣溶膠產生材料產生一氣溶膠之氣溶膠供給裝置,其包含: 一加熱配置,其經組配以收納含有氣溶膠產生材料之一製品的至少一部分, 一可移動止擋,其經配置以鄰接由該加熱配置收納之一製品之一部分的一端部,以限制該製品之該部分由該加熱配置收納的一範圍, 一致動器,其經配置以使該止擋相對於該加熱配置移動, 一製品感測器,以及 一處理器, 其中該處理器經組配以: 判定由該製品感測器偵測到之指示一製品之一特性的該製品之一性質,並且 操作該致動器以移動該止擋,以改變該加熱配置之一可使用範圍。 An aerosol supply device for generating an aerosol from an aerosol generating material, comprising: a heating arrangement configured to receive at least a portion of a product containing the aerosol generating material, a movable stop configured to be adjacent to an end of a portion of a product received by the heating arrangement to limit a range within which the portion of the product is received by the heating arrangement, an actuator configured to move the stop relative to the heating arrangement, a product sensor, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: determine a property of the product detected by the product sensor that indicates a characteristic of the product, and operate the actuator to move the stop to change a usable range of the heating arrangement. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該特性係含有氣溶膠產生材料之該製品的一長度。A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the characteristic is a length of the article containing the aerosol generating material. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該特性係含有氣溶膠產生材料之該製品之一部分的一長度。A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the characteristic is a length of a portion of the article containing the aerosol generating material. 如請求項1、2或3之裝置,其中該止擋經配置以在一第一止擋位置與一第二止擋位置之間相對於該加熱配置移動,以改變該加熱配置之一可使用範圍。A device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the stop is configured to move relative to the heating configuration between a first stop position and a second stop position to change a usable range of the heating configuration. 如請求項4之裝置,其中該加熱配置之該可使用範圍界定一加熱區,該製品之一部分在該加熱區中受加熱。A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the usable range of the heating configuration defines a heating zone, and a portion of the product is heated in the heating zone. 如請求項5之裝置,其中該加熱區之深度在該第一止擋位置與該第二止擋位置之間變化。A device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the depth of the heating zone varies between the first stop position and the second stop position. 如請求項1至6之裝置,其中該加熱配置包含一容器,該容器經配置以收納含有氣溶膠產生材料的一製品之至少一部分。The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating arrangement comprises a container configured to contain at least a portion of a product containing an aerosol generating material. 如請求項7之裝置,其中該止擋界定該容器之一底座。A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stop defines a base of the container. 如請求項1至8中任一項之裝置,其中該加熱配置包含一加熱構件。An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the heating arrangement comprises a heating component. 如前述請求項中任一項之裝置,其中該止擋經配置以收納在含有氣溶膠產生材料的一製品之至少一部分中。A device as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the stop is configured to be received within at least a portion of an article containing an aerosol generating material. 一種氣溶膠供給系統,其包含: 一第一製品,其包含氣溶膠產生材料; 一第二製品,其包含氣溶膠產生材料;以及 如請求項1至10中任一項之氣溶膠供給裝置, 其中該第一製品具有一第一長度並且該第二製品包含一不同第二長度。 An aerosol supply system comprising: a first product comprising an aerosol generating material; a second product comprising an aerosol generating material; and an aerosol supply device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first product has a first length and the second product comprises a different second length. 如請求項11之系統,其中該第一製品之該氣溶膠產生材料具有一第一長度並且該第二製品之該氣溶膠產生材料包含一不同第二長度。The system of claim 11, wherein the aerosol generating material of the first product has a first length and the aerosol generating material of the second product comprises a different second length. 如請求項11或12之系統,其中該處理器經組配以操作該致動器,以在該第一製品被該製品感測器偵測到時,將該止擋移動至一第一止擋位置以界定該加熱配置之一第一可使用範圍。A system as in claim 11 or 12, wherein the processor is configured to operate the actuator to move the stop to a first stop position to define a first usable range of the heating configuration when the first product is detected by the product sensor. 如請求項13之裝置,其中該處理器經組配以操作該致動器,以在該第二製品被該製品感測器偵測到時,將該止擋移動至一第二止擋位置以界定該加熱配置之一第二可使用範圍。A device as in claim 13, wherein the processor is configured to operate the actuator to move the stop to a second stop position to define a second usable range of the heating configuration when the second product is detected by the product sensor. 如請求項11至14之系統,其中該處理器經組配以基於由該製品感測器偵測到的該製品之該性質而判定是該第一製品還是該第二製品插入至該裝置中。A system as in claims 11 to 14, wherein the processor is configured to determine whether the first product or the second product is inserted into the device based on the property of the product detected by the product sensor. 如請求項15之系統,其中由該製品感測器偵測到的該製品之該性質包含以下中的至少一者:RFID標籤、一顏色、一圖案、一標記、一表面紋理以及一QR碼。A system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the property of the product detected by the product sensor includes at least one of the following: an RFID tag, a color, a pattern, a mark, a surface texture, and a QR code. 如請求項11至16中任一項之系統,其中該第一製品及該第二製品可互換地與該裝置一起使用。A system as in any of claims 11 to 16, wherein the first product and the second product can be used interchangeably with the device. 如請求項11至17中任一項之系統,其中該第一止擋位置及該第二止擋位置各自為一預定位置。A system as in any one of claims 11 to 17, wherein the first stop position and the second stop position are each a predetermined position. 如請求項10至18中任一項之系統,其中該處理器經組配以根據一操作模式來操作該氣溶膠供給裝置,並且其中該處理器經組配以基於該製品之該特性來選擇該操作模式。A system as in any of claims 10 to 18, wherein the processor is configured to operate the aerosol supply device according to an operating mode, and wherein the processor is configured to select the operating mode based on the characteristics of the product. 一種操作一氣溶膠供給裝置之方法,該裝置包含: 一加熱配置,其經組配以收納含有氣溶膠產生材料之一製品的至少一部分, 一止擋,其經配置以鄰接由該加熱配置收納之一製品之一部分的一端部,以限制該製品之該部分由該加熱配置收納的一範圍,以及 一致動器,其經配置以使該止擋相對於該加熱配置移動, 該方法包含: 判定由該製品感測器偵測到之指示一製品之一特性的該製品之一性質,以及 操作該致動器以移動該止擋,以改變該加熱配置之一可使用範圍。 A method of operating an aerosol supply device, the device comprising: a heating arrangement configured to receive at least a portion of a product containing an aerosol generating material, a stop configured to be adjacent to an end of a portion of a product received by the heating arrangement to limit a range within which the portion of the product is received by the heating arrangement, and an actuator configured to move the stop relative to the heating arrangement, the method comprising: determining a property of the product detected by the product sensor that is indicative of a characteristic of the product, and operating the actuator to move the stop to change a usable range of the heating arrangement.
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