TW202342638A - Resin composition and semiconductor device - Google Patents
Resin composition and semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202342638A TW202342638A TW112106431A TW112106431A TW202342638A TW 202342638 A TW202342638 A TW 202342638A TW 112106431 A TW112106431 A TW 112106431A TW 112106431 A TW112106431 A TW 112106431A TW 202342638 A TW202342638 A TW 202342638A
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- resin composition
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 213
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
- -1 butadiene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 133
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 67
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
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- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LDCQBHLZLZUAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methanediol Chemical compound OC(O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LDCQBHLZLZUAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJVLMMREMUSCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-triisocyano-9h-purine-2,6,8-trione Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]N1C(=O)N([N+]#[C-])C(=O)C2=NC(=O)NC21[N+]#[C-] ASJVLMMREMUSCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(benzenesulfonamido)ethylsulfanyl]-2,6-difluorophenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OCC(=O)N)=C(F)C=C1SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIJSKXFJFGTBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]methyl]phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical group C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1CO1 FIJSKXFJFGTBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZYMOKRVQKMAIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-phenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-yloxy)penta-1,4-dien-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=C)(C=C)OC(C=C)(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYMOKRVQKMAIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明提供一種可提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性、且可提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性的樹脂組合物。 本發明之樹脂組合物係包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料者,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為45 μm以下,於以150℃加熱2小時而得到上述樹脂組合物之硬化物時,上述硬化物之熱導率為1.0 W/m・K以上,上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數為2000 MPa以下。 The present invention provides a resin composition that can improve the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured product and improve the flexibility of the obtained cured product. The resin composition of the present invention contains a thermosetting resin and an insulating filler. The maximum particle diameter of the insulating filler is 45 μm or less. When a cured product of the resin composition is obtained by heating at 150° C. for 2 hours, the cured product The thermal conductivity is above 1.0 W/m・K, and the storage modulus of the above-mentioned hardened material at 25°C is below 2000 MPa.
Description
本發明係關於一種包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料之樹脂組合物。又,本發明係關於一種使用上述樹脂組合物之硬化物之半導體裝置。The present invention relates to a resin composition containing a thermosetting resin and an insulating filler. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a semiconductor device using a cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition.
近年來,隨著電子機器之高性能化,半導體裝置中之發熱量不斷增加。於連續使用電子機器時,有時熱傳遞至半導體元件(晶片),於基板或半導體元件(晶片)產生翹曲。因此,自電子零件散熱之必要性提高。為了散熱,使用包含絕緣性填料之晶粒黏著材。In recent years, as electronic equipment has become more sophisticated, the amount of heat generated in semiconductor devices has been increasing. When electronic equipment is continuously used, heat may be transferred to the semiconductor element (wafer), causing warping of the substrate or the semiconductor element (wafer). Therefore, the necessity of dissipating heat from electronic components increases. To dissipate heat, die attach materials containing insulating fillers are used.
又,於製造在電子機器中使用之半導體裝置時,有時加熱至高溫後,緩冷至室溫。此時,因基板間之線膨脹差而對基板或半導體元件(晶片)施加內部應力。由於該內部應力,有時於基板或半導體元件(晶片)產生翹曲。In addition, when manufacturing semiconductor devices used in electronic equipment, the semiconductor device may be heated to a high temperature and then slowly cooled to room temperature. At this time, internal stress is applied to the substrate or semiconductor element (wafer) due to the difference in linear expansion between the substrates. Due to this internal stress, warpage may occur in the substrate or semiconductor element (wafer).
進而,隨著電子機器之大容量化、高像素化,半導體元件(晶片)之大型化逐漸進行,更易於產生上述之基板或半導體元件(晶片)翹曲之問題。Furthermore, as electronic devices become larger in capacity and have higher pixels, semiconductor elements (wafers) are gradually enlarged, and the above-mentioned problem of substrate or semiconductor element (wafer) warping is more likely to occur.
於下述之專利文獻1中,揭示有一種為了保護半導體元件,塗佈於半導體元件之表面上而使用之半導體保護用材料。該半導體保護用材料包含可撓性環氧化合物、與上述可撓性環氧化合物不同之環氧化合物、於23℃下為液態之硬化劑、硬化促進劑、及熱導率為10 W/m・K以上且為球狀之無機填料。
於下述之專利文獻2中,揭示有一種硬化性樹脂組合物,其包含:(A)環氧樹脂;(B)無機填充材,其於粒度分佈中,最頻粒徑為0.1 μm~10 μm;及(C)分散劑,其具有特定之磷酸酯基。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
In the following
[專利文獻1]WO2016/010067A1 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2016-098312公報 [Patent Document 1] WO2016/010067A1 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-098312
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
專利文獻1所記載之半導體保護用材料與晶粒黏著材不同。又,於包含粒徑較大之無機填料之晶粒黏著材中,難以較薄地塗佈於基板之表面。結果存在不能充分提高散熱性,不能抑制基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲之課題。The semiconductor protection material described in
又,於專利文獻2中,存在如下課題:由於硬化性樹脂組合物之硬化物非常硬,故不能緩和製造時之內部應力,不能抑制基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲。Furthermore, in
本發明之目的在於提供一種可提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性,且可提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性的樹脂組合物。又,本發明之目的亦在於提供一種使用上述樹脂組合物之硬化物之半導體裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition that can improve the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured product and improve the flexibility of the obtained cured product. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device using a cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition. [Technical means to solve problems]
於本發明之廣泛態樣中,可提供一種樹脂組合物,其係包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料者,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為45 μm以下,於以150℃加熱2小時而得到上述樹脂組合物之硬化物時,上述硬化物之熱導率為1.0 W/m・K以上,上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數為2000 MPa以下。In a broad aspect of the present invention, a resin composition can be provided, which contains a thermosetting resin and an insulating filler. The maximum particle size of the insulating filler is 45 μm or less. The above-mentioned composition is obtained by heating at 150° C. for 2 hours. In the case of a cured product of the resin composition, the thermal conductivity of the cured product is 1.0 W/m・K or more, and the storage modulus of the cured product at 25°C is 2000 MPa or less.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述絕緣性填料之熱導率為10 W/m・K以上。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the thermal conductivity of the insulating filler is 10 W/m・K or more.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,於25℃及10 rpm下之黏度為150 Pa・s以下。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the viscosity at 25°C and 10 rpm is 150 Pa・s or less.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,於25℃及1 rpm下之黏度相對於在25℃及10 rpm下之黏度的比為2.0以上。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the ratio of the viscosity at 25°C and 1 rpm to the viscosity at 25°C and 10 rpm is 2.0 or more.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述熱固性樹脂包含環氧樹脂。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the thermosetting resin includes an epoxy resin.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述環氧樹脂包含可撓性環氧樹脂。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy resin includes a flexible epoxy resin.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,於上述環氧樹脂100重量%中,上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量為30重量%以上90重量%以下。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the content of the flexible epoxy resin is 30% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the above-mentioned epoxy resin.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述可撓性環氧樹脂包含聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the flexible epoxy resin includes polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述可撓性環氧樹脂之環氧當量為300 g/eq以上1000 g/eq以下。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy equivalent of the flexible epoxy resin is 300 g/eq or more and 1000 g/eq or less.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述樹脂組合物進而包含熱硬化劑,上述熱硬化劑包含丁二烯化合物之聚合物,上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物具有2個以上可與上述環氧樹脂之環氧基反應之官能基,相對於上述環氧樹脂100重量份,上述熱硬化劑中之上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物的含量為25重量份以上。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the resin composition further includes a thermosetting agent, the thermosetting agent includes a polymer of a butadiene compound, and the polymer of the butadiene compound has two or more properties. The content of the polymer of the butadiene compound in the thermal hardener is 25 parts by weight or more relative to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin as a functional group that reacts with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述絕緣性填料之材質為氧化鋁、合成菱鎂礦、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化鋅或氧化鎂。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the insulating filler is made of alumina, synthetic magnesite, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, zinc oxide or magnesium oxide.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為25 μm以下。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the maximum particle size of the insulating filler is 25 μm or less.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,於上述絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,於粒徑為0.1 μm以上且未達1.0 μm之區域與粒徑為1.0 μm以上10 μm以下之區域存在峰。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, in the volume-based particle size distribution of the above-mentioned insulating filler, there is a region with a particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm and a particle size of 1.0 μm or more and 10 μm or less. There are peaks in the region.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述樹脂組合物進而包含分散劑,上述分散劑之胺值為40 KOHmg/g以上95 KOHmg/g以下,上述分散劑之酸值為45 KOHmg/g以上95 KOHmg/g以下。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned resin composition further includes a dispersant, the amine value of the above-mentioned dispersant is 40 KOHmg/g or more and 95 KOHmg/g or less, and the acid value of the above-mentioned dispersant is 45 KOHmg /g and above 95 KOHmg/g and below.
於本發明之樹脂組合物之一特定態樣中,上述樹脂組合物為晶粒黏著糊。In a specific aspect of the resin composition of the present invention, the resin composition is a die attach paste.
根據本發明之廣泛態樣,可提供一種半導體裝置,其具備基板、配置於上述基板之表面上之晶粒黏著材、及配置於上述晶粒黏著材之表面上之半導體元件,上述晶粒黏著材為上述之樹脂組合物之硬化物。According to a broad aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device can be provided, which includes a substrate, a die adhesive material arranged on the surface of the substrate, and a semiconductor element arranged on the surface of the die adhesive material. The die adhesive material The material is a hardened product of the above-mentioned resin composition.
根據本發明之廣泛態樣,可提供一種半導體裝置,其具備基板、配置於上述基板之表面上之晶粒黏著材、及配置於上述晶粒黏著材之表面上之半導體元件,上述晶粒黏著材為包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料之樹脂組合物之硬化物,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為45 μm以下,上述硬化物之熱導率為1.0 W/m・K以上,上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數為2000 MPa以下。 [發明之效果] According to a broad aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device can be provided, which includes a substrate, a die adhesive material arranged on the surface of the substrate, and a semiconductor element arranged on the surface of the die adhesive material. The die adhesive material The material is a cured product of a resin composition containing a thermosetting resin and an insulating filler. The maximum particle size of the insulating filler is 45 μm or less. The thermal conductivity of the cured product is 1.0 W/m・K or more. The storage modulus at 25℃ is below 2000 MPa. [Effects of the invention]
本發明之樹脂組合物係包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料者,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為45 μm以下,於以150℃加熱2小時而得到上述樹脂組合物之硬化物時,上述硬化物之熱導率為1.0 W/m・K以上,上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數為2000 MPa以下。於本發明之樹脂組合物中,由於具備上述構成,故可提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性,且可提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性。The resin composition of the present invention contains a thermosetting resin and an insulating filler. The maximum particle diameter of the insulating filler is 45 μm or less. When a cured product of the resin composition is obtained by heating at 150° C. for 2 hours, the cured product The thermal conductivity is above 1.0 W/m・K, and the storage modulus of the above-mentioned hardened material at 25°C is below 2000 MPa. In the resin composition of the present invention, since it has the above-described structure, the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured product can be improved, and the flexibility of the obtained cured product can be improved.
以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明之樹脂組合物係包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料者。於本發明之樹脂組合物中,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為45 μm以下。於本發明之樹脂組合物中,於以150℃加熱2小時而得到上述樹脂組合物之硬化物時,上述硬化物之熱導率為1.0 W/m・K以上,上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數為2000 MPa以下。The resin composition of the present invention contains a thermosetting resin and an insulating filler. In the resin composition of the present invention, the maximum particle size of the insulating filler is 45 μm or less. In the resin composition of the present invention, when the cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition is obtained by heating at 150°C for 2 hours, the thermal conductivity of the above-mentioned cured product is 1.0 W/m・K or more, and the thermal conductivity of the above-mentioned cured product at 25°C The storage modulus below is below 2000 MPa.
於先前之樹脂組合物中,在由於絕緣性填料之粒徑較大,故用作晶粒黏著糊之情形時,難以較薄地塗佈於基板。結果,於樹脂組合物之硬化物中,存在不能充分提高散熱性,不能抑制基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲之課題。又,於先前之樹脂組合物中,存在如下課題:由於該樹脂組合物之硬化物非常硬,故不能緩和製造時之內部應力,不能抑制基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲。In the conventional resin composition, since the particle size of the insulating filler is large, it is difficult to coat the insulating filler thinly on the substrate when used as a die adhesive paste. As a result, there is a problem that the cured product of the resin composition cannot sufficiently improve heat dissipation and cannot suppress warpage of the substrate or semiconductor element (wafer). Furthermore, conventional resin compositions have had the following problems: since the cured product of the resin composition is very hard, internal stress during production cannot be relaxed and warpage of the substrate or semiconductor element (wafer) cannot be suppressed.
當如先前之樹脂組合物般,樹脂組合物之硬化物之散熱性或柔軟性不充分時,易於產生基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲。又,該課題因半導體元件(晶片)之大型化而變得更顯著。When the cured product of the resin composition has insufficient heat dissipation or flexibility like the conventional resin composition, warpage of the substrate or semiconductor element (wafer) is likely to occur. In addition, this problem becomes more significant due to the enlargement of semiconductor devices (wafers).
又,例如,於相機模組內部之感測器等中使用晶粒黏著糊之情形時,因基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲,有時所顯示之圖像會產生變形。For example, when die adhesive is used in a sensor inside a camera module, the displayed image may be deformed due to warping of the substrate or semiconductor element (chip).
於本發明之樹脂組合物中,由於具備上述構成,故可較薄地塗佈於基板等,可充分提高硬化物之散熱性。又,於本發明之樹脂組合物中,由於具備上述構成,故可緩和製造時之內部應力。即,於本發明之樹脂組合物之硬化物中,可兼顧先前難以兼顧之較高之散熱性與較高之柔軟性。結果可抑制基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲。Since the resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be applied thinly to a substrate or the like, and the heat dissipation properties of the cured product can be sufficiently improved. Furthermore, since the resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, internal stress during production can be relaxed. That is, in the cured product of the resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to achieve both high heat dissipation and high flexibility, which was previously difficult to achieve. As a result, warpage of the substrate or semiconductor element (wafer) can be suppressed.
又,於本發明之樹脂組合物中,由於具備上述構成,故即使在用於大面積化之半導體元件(晶片)之情形時,或用於假定因長時間之連續使用而變高溫之半導體裝置之情形時,亦可抑制基板或半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲。Furthermore, since the resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be used even when it is used for semiconductor elements (wafers) having a large area or for semiconductor devices that are expected to become high-temperature due to continuous use for a long time. In this case, the warpage of the substrate or semiconductor element (wafer) can also be suppressed.
進而,為了提昇半導體裝置等之生產性,要求能於低溫且短時間內硬化之樹脂組合物。Furthermore, in order to improve the productivity of semiconductor devices and the like, a resin composition that can be cured at low temperature and in a short time is required.
於本發明之樹脂組合物中,由於具備上述構成,故可於低溫且短時間內硬化。結果可提昇使用上述樹脂組合物之半導體裝置之生產性。Since the resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be cured at low temperature and in a short time. As a result, the productivity of semiconductor devices using the above resin composition can be improved.
上述樹脂組合物之於25℃及10 rpm下之黏度較佳為10 Pa・s以上,更佳為20 Pa・s以上,且較佳為150 Pa・s以下,更佳為100 Pa・s以下,進而較佳為80 Pa・s以下。若上述樹脂組合物之於25℃及10 rpm下之黏度為上述下限以上及上述上限以下,則可提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性,且提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性。The viscosity of the above-mentioned resin composition at 25°C and 10 rpm is preferably above 10 Pa・s, more preferably above 20 Pa・s, and preferably below 150 Pa・s, and more preferably below 100 Pa・s. , and more preferably 80 Pa・s or less. If the viscosity of the above-mentioned resin composition at 25° C. and 10 rpm is above the above-mentioned lower limit and below the above-mentioned upper limit, the heat dissipation property of the obtained cured product can be improved, and the flexibility of the obtained cured product can be improved.
上述樹脂組合物之於25℃及1 rpm下之黏度相對於在25℃及10 rpm下之黏度的比(觸變指數)較佳為2.0以上,更佳為2.5以上,進而較佳為3.0以上。若上述觸變指數為上述下限以上,則可使樹脂組合物之塗佈性良好。上述觸變指數之上限並無特別限定。上述觸變指數可為7.0以下,亦可為5.0以下。The ratio (thixotropic index) of the viscosity at 25°C and 1 rpm to the viscosity at 25°C and 10 rpm of the resin composition is preferably 2.0 or more, more preferably 2.5 or more, and further preferably 3.0 or more . When the thixotropic index is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the coating properties of the resin composition can be improved. The upper limit of the above-mentioned thixotropy index is not particularly limited. The thixotropic index may be 7.0 or less, or 5.0 or less.
上述樹脂組合物之於25℃及1 rpm下之黏度、及於25℃及10 rpm下之黏度可使用B型黏度計測定。作為上述B型黏度計,可例舉東機產業公司製造之「TVB-10型」等。The viscosity of the above-mentioned resin composition at 25°C and 1 rpm, and the viscosity at 25°C and 10 rpm can be measured using a B-type viscometer. Examples of the above-mentioned B-type viscometer include "TVB-10 type" manufactured by Toki Industrial Co., Ltd.
於使用上述B型黏度計之黏度之測定中,測定對象物為低黏度(例如於25℃及100 rpm下之黏度為10 Pa・s以下)時,可使用低黏度用主軸(TH6-TH1)進行測定。於使用上述B型黏度計之黏度之測定中,測定對象物為中黏度~高黏度(例如於25℃及100 rpm下之黏度為10 Pa・s以上)時,可使用中、高黏度用主軸(TH1)進行測定。When measuring the viscosity using the above-mentioned B-type viscometer, when the object to be measured is of low viscosity (for example, the viscosity at 25°C and 100 rpm is less than 10 Pa・s), the spindle for low viscosity (TH6-TH1) can be used Make a determination. In the measurement of viscosity using the above-mentioned B-type viscometer, when the object of measurement is medium to high viscosity (for example, the viscosity at 25°C and 100 rpm is more than 10 Pa・s), the spindle for medium and high viscosity can be used (TH1) for measurement.
就進一步提昇樹脂組合物之塗佈性之觀點而言,上述樹脂組合物較佳為於25℃下為液態,較佳為於25℃下不是固體。就進一步提昇所得到之硬化物之散熱性的觀點而言,上述樹脂組合物較佳為樹脂糊。再者,液態亦包括黏稠之糊劑。From the viewpoint of further improving the coatability of the resin composition, the resin composition is preferably liquid at 25°C and not solid at 25°C. From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured product, the resin composition is preferably a resin paste. Furthermore, liquid also includes viscous pastes.
就更有效地發揮本發明之效果之觀點而言,上述樹脂組合物較佳為晶粒黏著糊。上述樹脂組合物適合用作晶粒黏著糊。From the viewpoint of exhibiting the effects of the present invention more effectively, the resin composition is preferably a die attach paste. The above-mentioned resin composition is suitable for use as a die attach paste.
(樹脂組合物之硬化物) 於本發明之樹脂組合物中,於以150℃加熱2小時而得到上述樹脂組合物之硬化物時,上述硬化物之熱導率為1.0 W/m・K以上,上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數為2000 MPa以下。 (hardened product of resin composition) In the resin composition of the present invention, when the cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition is obtained by heating at 150°C for 2 hours, the thermal conductivity of the above-mentioned cured product is 1.0 W/m・K or more, and the thermal conductivity of the above-mentioned cured product at 25°C The storage modulus below is below 2000 MPa.
上述硬化物為上述樹脂組合物之硬化物,藉由使上述樹脂組合物硬化而得到。再者,上述硬化物之厚度並無特別限定。上述硬化物之厚度可為5 μm以上,亦可為10 μm以上,亦可為20 μm以上。又,上述硬化物之厚度可為500 μm以下,亦可為100 μm以下,亦可為25 μm以下。The above-mentioned cured product is a cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition, and is obtained by curing the above-mentioned resin composition. Furthermore, the thickness of the hardened material is not particularly limited. The thickness of the above-mentioned hardened material may be 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more, or 20 μm or more. In addition, the thickness of the hardened material may be 500 μm or less, 100 μm or less, or 25 μm or less.
上述硬化物之熱導率較佳為1.2 W/m・K以上,更佳為1.5 W/m・K以上,進而較佳為2.0 W/m・K以上,且較佳為10.0 W/m・K以下,更佳為6.0 W/m・K以下,進而較佳為5.0 W/m・K以下。若上述硬化物之熱導率為上述下限以上,則可抑制半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲。The thermal conductivity of the hardened material is preferably 1.2 W/m・K or more, more preferably 1.5 W/m・K or more, further preferably 2.0 W/m・K or more, and more preferably 10.0 W/m・ K or less, more preferably 6.0 W/m・K or less, still more preferably 5.0 W/m・K or less. If the thermal conductivity of the hardened material is equal to or higher than the lower limit, warpage of the semiconductor element (wafer) can be suppressed.
上述硬化物之熱導率例如可藉由以下之方法來測定。使用敷料器將樹脂組合物以500 μm之厚度塗佈於基板之表面。然後,使用乾燥機以150℃加熱2小時,使其硬化,而得到100 mm×100 mm×厚度500 μm之試驗樣品(硬化物)。使用熱導率計(例如京都電子工業公司製造之「迅速熱導率計QTM-500」)測定所得到之試驗樣品的熱導率。The thermal conductivity of the above-mentioned hardened material can be measured by the following method, for example. Use an applicator to coat the resin composition on the surface of the substrate with a thickness of 500 μm. Then, it was heated at 150° C. for 2 hours using a dryer to harden, thereby obtaining a test sample (hardened material) of 100 mm × 100 mm × 500 μm in thickness. The thermal conductivity of the obtained test sample is measured using a thermal conductivity meter (for example, "Quick Thermal Conductivity Meter QTM-500" manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.).
上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數較佳為1500 MPa以下,更佳為1000 MPa以下,進而較佳為500 MPa以下,特佳為300 MPa以下,最佳為100 MPa以下。若上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數為上述上限以下,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性,可抑制半導體元件(晶片)之翹曲。上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數的下限並無特別下限。上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數可為100 MPa以上,亦可為300 MPa以上。The storage modulus of the hardened material at 25°C is preferably 1500 MPa or less, more preferably 1000 MPa or less, further preferably 500 MPa or less, particularly preferably 300 MPa or less, and most preferably 100 MPa or less. If the storage modulus of the cured product at 25°C is below the upper limit, the flexibility of the cured product can be further improved, and warpage of the semiconductor element (wafer) can be suppressed. There is no particular lower limit on the storage modulus of the above-mentioned hardened material at 25°C. The storage modulus of the above-mentioned hardened material at 25°C may be more than 100 MPa or more than 300 MPa.
上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數例如可藉由以下之方法來測定。使用敷料器將樹脂組合物以500 μm之厚度塗佈於基板之表面。然後,使用乾燥機以150℃加熱2小時,使其硬化,而得到20 mm×5 mm×厚度500 μm之試驗樣品(硬化物)。對於所得到之試驗樣品,使用強制振動型動態黏彈性測定裝置(例如日本IT計測控制公司製造之「DVA-200」),於拉伸條件下、頻率10 Hz、應變0.1%、溫度範圍0℃~150℃、及升溫速度2℃/分鐘之測定條件下進行測定,將於25℃下之測定值作為儲存模數。The storage modulus of the above-mentioned hardened material at 25° C. can be measured, for example, by the following method. Use an applicator to coat the resin composition on the surface of the substrate with a thickness of 500 μm. Then, it was heated at 150°C for 2 hours using a dryer to harden, and a test sample (hardened material) of 20 mm×5 mm×500 μm in thickness was obtained. For the obtained test sample, a forced vibration type dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (such as "DVA-200" manufactured by Japan IT Measurement Control Company) was used under tensile conditions, frequency 10 Hz, strain 0.1%, and temperature range 0°C. The measurement is carried out under the conditions of ~150℃ and a temperature rise rate of 2℃/min. The measured value at 25℃ is regarded as the storage modulus.
上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數例如可藉由提高下述之熱固性樹脂中之交聯度、延伸上述熱固性樹脂等而提高。又,上述硬化物之於25℃下之儲存模數可藉由於上述熱固性樹脂中提高數量平均分子量、及降低玻璃轉移溫度等而降低。The storage modulus of the above-mentioned cured product at 25° C. can be increased, for example, by increasing the degree of cross-linking in the thermosetting resin described below, stretching the above-mentioned thermosetting resin, and the like. In addition, the storage modulus of the cured product at 25° C. can be reduced by increasing the number average molecular weight and lowering the glass transition temperature of the thermosetting resin.
就使樹脂組合物於更低溫且短時間內硬化之觀點而言,將上述樹脂組合物以150℃加熱15分鐘,使其硬化而得到之硬化物中之反應率較佳為85%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而較佳為95%以上,特佳為99%以上。上述反應率亦可為100%。From the viewpoint of hardening the resin composition at a lower temperature and in a shorter time, the reaction rate in the cured product obtained by heating and hardening the resin composition at 150° C. for 15 minutes is preferably 85% or more, and more preferably 85% or more. The best is 90% or more, the further best is 95% or more, and the extremely best is 99% or more. The above reaction rate may also be 100%.
上述反應率可藉由以下之方法來測定。使用敷料器將樹脂組合物以50 μm之厚度塗佈於基板之表面。然後,使用乾燥機以150℃加熱15分鐘,使其硬化,而得到100 mm×100 mm×厚度50 μm之試驗樣品(硬化物)。然後,將試驗樣品以研缽壓碎,而得到破碎物。對於所得到之破碎物,使用示差掃描熱測定熱測定(DSC)裝置(例如SII公司製造之「EXSTAR DSC7020」),於氮氣氛圍下-50℃~150℃之範圍、及升溫速度5℃/分鐘之條件下測定破碎物之放熱峰面積B。同樣地測定硬化前之樹脂組合物之放熱峰面積A。設為「反應率(%)=(1-(放熱峰面積B/放熱峰面積A))×100」,計算反應率。The above reaction rate can be measured by the following method. Use an applicator to apply the resin composition to a thickness of 50 μm on the surface of the substrate. Then, it was heated at 150°C for 15 minutes using a dryer to harden, and a test sample (hardened material) of 100 mm×100 mm×50 μm in thickness was obtained. Then, the test sample was crushed with a mortar to obtain a crushed product. For the obtained crushed materials, a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) device (such as "EXSTAR DSC7020" manufactured by SII Corporation) is used in a nitrogen atmosphere in the range of -50°C to 150°C and a temperature rise rate of 5°C/min. Under the conditions, measure the exothermic peak area B of the broken material. The exothermic peak area A of the resin composition before curing is measured in the same manner. The reaction rate was calculated as "reaction rate (%)=(1-(exothermic peak area B/exothermic peak area A))×100".
上述樹脂組合物之硬化物較佳為用作晶粒黏著材。上述樹脂組合物之硬化物尤其適合作為半導體裝置之晶粒黏著材。The cured product of the above resin composition is preferably used as a die bonding material. The cured product of the above resin composition is particularly suitable as a die attach material for semiconductor devices.
以下,對本發明之樹脂組合物所含之成分進行說明。The components contained in the resin composition of the present invention will be described below.
(熱固性樹脂) 作為上述熱固性樹脂,可例舉:環氧樹脂、聚苯醚樹脂、二乙烯基苄基醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、苯并㗁 𠯤樹脂、苯并㗁唑樹脂、雙馬來醯亞胺樹脂及丙烯酸酯樹脂等。上述熱固性樹脂可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 (Thermosetting resin) Examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resin, polyphenylene ether resin, divinyl benzyl ether resin, polyarylate resin, diallyl phthalate resin, polyimide resin, and benzene resin. 𠯤Resin, benzozoazole resin, bismaleimide resin and acrylic resin, etc. Only one type of the above-mentioned thermosetting resin may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性及柔軟性的觀點而言,上述熱固性樹脂較佳為包含環氧樹脂、矽酮樹脂、或丙烯酸樹脂,更佳為包含環氧樹脂。上述環氧樹脂可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation and flexibility of the obtained cured product, the thermosetting resin preferably contains an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, or an acrylic resin, and more preferably contains an epoxy resin. Only one type of the above-mentioned epoxy resin may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性的觀點而言,上述環氧樹脂較佳為包含可撓性環氧樹脂。上述可撓性環氧樹脂可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。上述環氧樹脂亦可包含除可撓性環氧樹脂以外之環氧樹脂。From the viewpoint of further improving the flexibility of the obtained cured product, the epoxy resin preferably contains a flexible epoxy resin. Only one type of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. The above-mentioned epoxy resin may also include epoxy resins other than flexible epoxy resin.
可撓性環氧樹脂中之可撓性之指標如下所述。將以化學計量之二伸乙基三胺(DETA)硬化時,硬度計蕭氏D之測定為30以下之環氧樹脂定義為可撓性環氧樹脂。The indicators of flexibility in flexible epoxy resin are as follows. Epoxy resins are defined as flexible epoxy resins when the stoichiometric amount of diethylenetriamine (DETA) is hardened and the Shore D hardness tester is less than 30.
作為上述可撓性環氧樹脂,可例舉:聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丁二烯二縮水甘油醚、硫化物改性環氧樹脂、聚環氧烷改性雙酚A型環氧樹脂、脂肪族改性環氧樹脂、ε-己內酯改性環氧樹脂、橡膠改性環氧樹脂、胺基甲酸酯改性環氧樹脂、胺改性環氧樹脂、及二聚酸改性環氧樹脂等。就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性的觀點而言,上述可撓性環氧樹脂較佳為具有2個以上之環氧基。就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性的觀點而言,上述可撓性環氧樹脂較佳為包含聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚,更佳為包含不具有雙酚骨架之聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚。Examples of the flexible epoxy resin include polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polybutadiene diglycidyl ether, sulfide-modified epoxy resin, and polyalkylene oxide-modified bisphenol A. Type epoxy resin, aliphatic modified epoxy resin, ε-caprolactone modified epoxy resin, rubber modified epoxy resin, urethane modified epoxy resin, amine modified epoxy resin, and Dimer acid modified epoxy resin, etc. From the viewpoint of further improving the flexibility of the obtained cured product, the flexible epoxy resin preferably has two or more epoxy groups. From the viewpoint of further improving the flexibility of the obtained cured product, the flexible epoxy resin preferably contains polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and more preferably contains polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether which does not have a bisphenol skeleton. Alkyl glycol diglycidyl ether.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性的觀點而言,上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚較佳為具有8個以上之伸烷基二醇基重複結構單元。就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性的觀點而言,上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚更佳為具有10個以上之伸烷基二醇基重複結構單元。上述伸烷基二醇基之重複數之上限並無特別限定。上述伸烷基二醇基之重複數可為100以下,亦可為50以下,亦可為30以下。上述伸烷基二醇基之碳數較佳為2以上,且較佳為5以下。From the viewpoint of further improving the flexibility of the obtained cured product, the polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether preferably has 8 or more alkylene glycol group repeating structural units. From the viewpoint of further improving the flexibility of the obtained cured product, the polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether more preferably has 10 or more alkylene glycol group repeating structural units. The upper limit of the repeating number of the above-mentioned alkylene glycol group is not particularly limited. The repeating number of the alkylene glycol group may be 100 or less, 50 or less, or 30 or less. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene glycol group is preferably 2 or more and preferably 5 or less.
作為上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚,可例舉:聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、及聚1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油醚等。Examples of the polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether include polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, poly1,4-butylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and the like.
就提高樹脂組合物之塗佈性之觀點而言,上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚之於25℃下之黏度較佳為100 MPa・s以上。就提高作業性之觀點而言,上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚之於25℃下之黏度較佳為1000 MPa・s以下,更佳為800 MPa・s以下,進而較佳為500 MPa・s以下。From the viewpoint of improving the coating properties of the resin composition, the viscosity of the polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether at 25°C is preferably 100 MPa・s or more. From the viewpoint of improving workability, the viscosity of the polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether at 25°C is preferably 1000 MPa・s or less, more preferably 800 MPa・s or less, and further preferably 500 MPa・s or less. MPa・s or less.
上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚之黏度例如可使用B型黏度計等,於25℃及10 rpm之條件下進行測定。作為上述B型黏度計,可例舉東機產業公司製造之「TVB-10型」等。The viscosity of the above-mentioned polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether can be measured, for example, using a B-type viscometer under the conditions of 25°C and 10 rpm. Examples of the above-mentioned B-type viscometer include "TVB-10 type" manufactured by Toki Industrial Co., Ltd.
上述可撓性環氧樹脂之環氧當量較佳為300 g/eq以上,更佳為350 g/eq以上,進而較佳為450 g/eq以上,且較佳為1500 g/eq以下,更佳為1000 g/eq以下,進而較佳為750 g/eq以下,特佳為500 g/eq以下。若上述可撓性環氧樹脂之環氧當量為上述下限以上及上述上限以下,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性。The epoxy equivalent of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin is preferably 300 g/eq or more, more preferably 350 g/eq or more, further preferably 450 g/eq or more, and more preferably 1500 g/eq or less, more preferably It is preferably 1000 g/eq or less, more preferably 750 g/eq or less, and particularly preferably 500 g/eq or less. If the epoxy equivalent of the flexible epoxy resin is at least the above lower limit and below the above upper limit, the flexibility of the obtained cured product can be further improved.
上述可撓性環氧樹脂之環氧當量可依據JIS K7236:2001來測定。The epoxy equivalent of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin can be measured according to JIS K7236:2001.
就提高所得到之硬化物之機械強度的觀點而言,上述熱固性樹脂較佳為包含上述可撓性環氧樹脂與除上述可撓性環氧樹脂以外之熱固性樹脂。除上述可撓性環氧樹脂以外之熱固性樹脂較佳為不具有可撓性。作為除上述可撓性環氧樹脂以外之熱固性樹脂,可例舉:具有雙酚骨架之環氧樹脂、具有二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂、具有萘骨架之環氧樹脂、具有金剛烷骨架之環氧樹脂、具有茀骨架之環氧樹脂、具有聯苯骨架之環氧樹脂、具有雙(縮水甘油氧基苯基)甲烷骨架之環氧樹脂、具有𠮿骨架之環氧樹脂、具有蒽骨架之環氧樹脂、及具有芘骨架之環氧樹脂、以及其等之氫化物或改性物等。就提高所得到之硬化物之機械強度的觀點而言,除上述可撓性環氧樹脂以外之熱固性樹脂較佳為包含具有雙酚骨架之環氧樹脂。From the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength of the obtained cured product, the thermosetting resin preferably contains the flexible epoxy resin and a thermosetting resin other than the flexible epoxy resin. Thermosetting resins other than the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin preferably have no flexibility. Examples of thermosetting resins other than the above-described flexible epoxy resins include epoxy resins having a bisphenol skeleton, epoxy resins having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, epoxy resins having a naphthalene skeleton, and adamantane skeletons. Epoxy resin with skeleton, epoxy resin with fluorine skeleton, epoxy resin with biphenyl skeleton, epoxy resin with bis(glycidyloxyphenyl)methane skeleton, epoxy resin with 𠮿 Epoxy resins with skeletons, epoxy resins with anthracene skeletons, epoxy resins with pyrene skeletons, and their hydrogenated products or modified products, etc. From the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength of the obtained cured product, the thermosetting resin other than the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin is preferably an epoxy resin containing a bisphenol skeleton.
就提高所得到之硬化物之機械強度的觀點而言,除上述可撓性環氧樹脂以外之熱固性樹脂之環氧當量較佳為100 g/eq以上,更佳為150 g/eq以上,且較佳為350 g/eq以下,更佳為250 g/eq以下。From the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength of the obtained cured product, the epoxy equivalent of the thermosetting resin other than the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin is preferably 100 g/eq or more, more preferably 150 g/eq or more, and It is preferably 350 g/eq or less, more preferably 250 g/eq or less.
上述樹脂組合物100重量%中,上述熱固性樹脂之含量較佳為5重量%以上,更佳為7重量%以上,且較佳為30重量%以下,更佳為15重量%以下。若上述熱固性樹脂之含量為上述下限以上,則所得到之硬化物之柔軟性進一步變高。若上述熱固性樹脂之含量為上述上限以下,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性。再者,於上述樹脂組合物包含2種以上之上述熱固性樹脂之情形時,上述熱固性樹脂之含量表示各熱固性樹脂之含量之合計。In 100% by weight of the above-mentioned resin composition, the content of the above-mentioned thermosetting resin is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 7% by weight or more, and preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less. If the content of the thermosetting resin is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the flexibility of the obtained cured product will be further increased. If the content of the thermosetting resin is below the upper limit, the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured product can be further improved. In addition, when the above-mentioned resin composition contains two or more kinds of the above-mentioned thermosetting resins, the content of the above-mentioned thermosetting resins represents the total content of each thermosetting resin.
上述樹脂組合物100重量%中,上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量較佳為3重量%以上,更佳為5重量%以上,且較佳為30重量%以下,更佳為15重量%以下。若上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量為上述下限以上,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性。若上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量為上述上限以下,則可進一步提高樹脂組合物之塗佈性。再者,於上述樹脂組合物包含2種以上之上述可撓性環氧樹脂之情形時,上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量表示各可撓性環氧樹脂之含量之合計。In 100% by weight of the above-mentioned resin composition, the content of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin is preferably 3% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, and preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less. . If the content of the flexible epoxy resin is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the flexibility of the obtained cured product can be further improved. If the content of the flexible epoxy resin is below the upper limit, the coating properties of the resin composition can be further improved. In addition, when the above-mentioned resin composition contains two or more kinds of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resins, the content of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resins represents the total content of each flexible epoxy resin.
上述環氧樹脂100重量%中,上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量較佳為30重量%以上,更佳為40重量%以上,進而較佳為50重量%以上,且較佳為90重量%以下,更佳為85重量%以下。若上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量為上述下限以上,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性。若上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量為上述上限以下,則可進一步提高樹脂組合物之塗佈性。再者,於上述環氧樹脂包含2種以上之上述可撓性環氧樹脂之情形時,上述可撓性環氧樹脂之含量表示各可撓性環氧樹脂之含量之合計。In 100% by weight of the above-mentioned epoxy resin, the content of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more, further preferably 50% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 85% by weight or less. If the content of the flexible epoxy resin is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the flexibility of the obtained cured product can be further improved. If the content of the flexible epoxy resin is below the upper limit, the coating properties of the resin composition can be further improved. In addition, when the said epoxy resin contains two or more types of said flexible epoxy resins, the content of the said flexible epoxy resin means the total content of each flexible epoxy resin.
上述可撓性環氧樹脂100重量%中,上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚之含量較佳為30重量%以上,更佳為40重量%以上,進而較佳為50重量%以上,且較佳為90重量%以下,更佳為80重量%以下,進而較佳為70重量%以下。若上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚之含量為上述下限以上,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性。若上述聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚之含量為上述上限以下,則可進一步提高樹脂組合物之塗佈性。In 100% by weight of the above-mentioned flexible epoxy resin, the content of the above-mentioned polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more, and further preferably 50% by weight or more. In addition, the content is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less, and still more preferably 70% by weight or less. If the content of the polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether is not less than the above lower limit, the flexibility of the obtained cured product can be further improved. If the content of the polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether is below the upper limit, the coating properties of the resin composition can be further improved.
(絕緣性填料) 絕緣性填料具有絕緣性。再者,絕緣性係指填料之體積電阻率為10 10Ω・cm以上。 (Insulating filler) Insulating filler has insulating properties. Furthermore, insulation means that the volume resistivity of the filler is 10 10 Ω・cm or more.
上述絕緣性填料可為有機填料,亦可為無機填料。就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料較佳為無機填料。上述絕緣性填料可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The above-mentioned insulating filler may be an organic filler or an inorganic filler. From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material, the insulating filler is preferably an inorganic filler. Only one type of the above-mentioned insulating filler may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為45 μm以下。於本發明之樹脂組合物中,由於具備上述構成,故可較薄地塗佈於基板等,可提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性。就更薄地塗佈於基板等,於低溫且短時間內硬化,進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑較佳為30 μm以下,更佳為25 μm以下,進而較佳為20 μm以下,特佳為10 μm以下。上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑之下限並無特別限定。上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑可為10 μm以上,亦可為20 μm以上。The maximum particle size of the above-mentioned insulating filler is 45 μm or less. Since the resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be applied to a substrate or the like in a thin layer, and the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured product can be improved. From the viewpoint of coating the substrate and the like thinly, curing at low temperature and in a short time, and further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured product, the maximum particle size of the insulating filler is preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 25 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, particularly preferably 10 μm or less. The lower limit of the maximum particle size of the insulating filler is not particularly limited. The maximum particle size of the above-mentioned insulating filler may be 10 μm or more, or may be 20 μm or more.
再者,於上述絕緣性填料包含平均粒徑不同之2種以上之絕緣性填料的情形時,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑係指所有絕緣性填料之最大粒徑。Furthermore, when the above-mentioned insulating filler includes two or more types of insulating fillers with different average particle diameters, the maximum particle diameter of the above-mentioned insulating filler refers to the maximum particle diameter of all insulating fillers.
上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑例如藉由對上述樹脂組合物或上述樹脂組合物之硬化物進行雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定而求出。具體而言,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑係藉由於以絕緣性填料之體積為基準之粒度分佈中,算出絕緣性填料之累積體積為100%時之絕緣性填料之粒徑(D100)(最大粒徑)而求出。作為雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定裝置,可例舉HORIBA公司製造之「LA-960」等。作為上述樹脂組合物之硬化物,可使用上述之樹脂組合物之硬化物。上述樹脂組合物之硬化物例如將上述樹脂組合物以150℃加熱2小時,使其硬化而得到。再者,上述硬化物之厚度並無特別限定。上述硬化物之厚度可為5 μm以上,亦可為10 μm以上,亦可為100 μm以上,亦可為500 μm以下,亦可為250 μm以下。The maximum particle size of the insulating filler can be determined, for example, by measuring the laser diffraction particle size distribution of the resin composition or a cured product of the resin composition. Specifically, the maximum particle size of the above-mentioned insulating filler is calculated by calculating the particle size (D100) of the insulating filler when the cumulative volume of the insulating filler is 100% (D100) from the particle size distribution based on the volume of the insulating filler. maximum particle size). Examples of the laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device include "LA-960" manufactured by HORIBA Corporation. As the cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition, the cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition can be used. The cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition is obtained, for example, by heating the above-mentioned resin composition at 150° C. for 2 hours and hardening it. Furthermore, the thickness of the hardened material is not particularly limited. The thickness of the hardened material may be 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more, 100 μm or more, 500 μm or less, or 250 μm or less.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料之平均粒徑較佳為0.2 μm以上,更佳為4 μm以上,且較佳為45 μm以下,更佳為25 μm以下,進而較佳為20 μm以下,特佳為10 μm以下。From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material, the average particle diameter of the insulating filler is preferably 0.2 μm or more, more preferably 4 μm or more, and preferably 45 μm or less, more preferably 25 μm or more. μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, particularly preferably 10 μm or less.
上述絕緣性填料之平均粒徑較佳為數量平均粒徑。上述絕緣性填料之平均粒徑例如藉由如下方式求出:以電子顯微鏡或光學顯微鏡觀察任意50個絕緣性填料,算出各絕緣性填料之粒徑之平均值,或進行雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定。The average particle diameter of the insulating filler is preferably a number average particle diameter. The average particle size of the above-mentioned insulating filler is determined, for example, by observing any 50 insulating fillers with an electron microscope or an optical microscope and calculating the average particle size of each insulating filler, or by performing a laser diffraction particle size analysis. Distribution determination.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性、使填充性良好的觀點而言,較佳為於上述絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,於粒徑為0.1 μm以上且未達1.0 μm之區域與粒徑為1.0 μm以上10 μm以下之區域存在峰。From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material and improving the filling properties, it is preferable that the volume-based particle size distribution of the above-mentioned insulating filler be in a region with a particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm. There is a peak in the region where the particle size is from 1.0 μm to 10 μm.
再者,存在於粒徑為0.1 μm以上且未達1.0 μm之區域之峰係指峰頂之粒徑為0.1 μm以上且未達1.0 μm之峰。存在於粒徑為1.0 μm以上10 μm以下之區域之峰係指峰頂之粒徑為1.0 μm以上10 μm以下之峰。In addition, the peak existing in the region where the particle diameter is 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm refers to the peak whose particle diameter at the peak top is 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm. Peaks that exist in the region with a particle diameter of 1.0 μm or more and 10 μm or less refer to peaks whose particle diameter at the top of the peak is 1.0 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性、使填充性良好的觀點而言,在上述存在於粒徑為0.1 μm以上且未達1.0 μm之區域之峰(第1峰)與上述存在於粒徑為1.0 μm以上10 μm以下之區域之峰(第2峰)中,較佳為上述第2峰之峰高度較高。From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material and improving the filling properties, the above-mentioned peak existing in the region where the particle diameter is 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm (first peak) is the same as the above-mentioned peak existing in the particle diameter. Among the peaks (second peak) in the region with a diameter of 1.0 μm or more and 10 μm or less, it is preferable that the second peak has a higher peak height.
於上述絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,可存在2個峰,亦可存在2個以上之峰,亦可存在3個以上之峰,亦可存在4個以上之峰,亦可存在100個以下之峰,亦可存在10個以下之峰。就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性、使填充性良好之觀點而言,較佳為於上述絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,存在2個峰。為了調整為上述之較佳態樣,上述絕緣性填料亦可包含平均粒徑不同之2種以上之絕緣性填料。In the volume-based particle size distribution of the above-mentioned insulating filler, there may be 2 peaks, more than 2 peaks, 3 or more peaks, 4 or more peaks, or 100 peaks. For the following peaks, there may also be less than 10 peaks. From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material and improving the filling properties, it is preferable that the volume-based particle size distribution of the insulating filler has two peaks. In order to adjust to the above-mentioned preferred aspect, the above-mentioned insulating filler may also include two or more types of insulating fillers with different average particle sizes.
於上述絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,上述絕緣性填料之粒徑(D50)較佳為20 μm以下,更佳為10 μm以下。上述絕緣性填料之粒徑(D50)較佳為0.2 μm以上。若上述絕緣性填料之粒徑(D50)為上述下限以上,則可更有效地發揮本發明之效果。In the volume-based particle size distribution of the insulating filler, the particle size (D50) of the insulating filler is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less. The particle size (D50) of the above-mentioned insulating filler is preferably 0.2 μm or more. If the particle diameter (D50) of the insulating filler is equal to or greater than the above lower limit, the effects of the present invention can be exerted more effectively.
再者,上述絕緣性填料之粒徑(D50)係於上述絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,絕緣性填料之累積體積為50%時之絕緣性填料的粒徑。Furthermore, the particle size (D50) of the above-mentioned insulating filler is the particle size of the insulating filler when the cumulative volume of the insulating filler is 50% in the volume-based particle size distribution of the above-mentioned insulating filler.
上述絕緣性填料之粒徑之變異係數(CV值)較佳為5%以上,更佳為10%以上,且較佳為40%以下,更佳為30%以下。若上述絕緣性填料之粒徑之變異係數為上述下限以上及上述上限以下,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性。然而,上述絕緣性填料之粒徑之CV值亦可未達5%。The coefficient of variation (CV value) of the particle size of the insulating filler is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and preferably 40% or less, more preferably 30% or less. If the variation coefficient of the particle diameter of the insulating filler is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material can be further improved. However, the CV value of the particle size of the above-mentioned insulating filler may be less than 5%.
上述變異係數(CV值)可如下地進行測定。 CV值(%)=(ρ/Dn)×100 ρ:絕緣性填料之粒徑之標準偏差 Dn:絕緣性填料之粒徑之平均值 The coefficient of variation (CV value) can be measured as follows. CV value (%)=(ρ/Dn)×100 ρ: standard deviation of particle size of insulating filler Dn: average particle size of insulating filler
上述絕緣性填料之形狀可為球狀,亦可為除球狀以外之形狀,亦可為扁平狀等形狀。就更有效地發揮本發明之效果之觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料之形狀較佳為球狀。The above-mentioned insulating filler may be in a spherical shape, may be in a shape other than a spherical shape, or may be in a flat shape. From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention more effectively, the shape of the insulating filler is preferably spherical.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料之熱導率較佳為10 W/m・K以上,更佳為15 W/m・K以上,進而較佳為20 W/m・K以上。上述絕緣性填料之熱導率之上限並無特別限定。熱導率為300 W/m・K左右之無機填料眾所周知,又,熱導率為200 W/m・K左右之無機填料可容易地獲得。From the viewpoint of further improving the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material, the thermal conductivity of the insulating filler is preferably 10 W/m・K or more, more preferably 15 W/m・K or more, and still more preferably 20 W/m・K or more. The upper limit of the thermal conductivity of the insulating filler is not particularly limited. Inorganic fillers with thermal conductivity of approximately 300 W/m・K are well known, and inorganic fillers with thermal conductivity of approximately 200 W/m・K are easily available.
上述絕緣性填料之材質較佳為氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、合成菱鎂礦、氫氧化鎂、金剛石、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化鋅或氧化鎂。又,上述絕緣性填料之材質更佳為氧化鋁、合成菱鎂礦、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化矽、碳化矽、氧化鋅或氧化鎂,進而較佳為氧化鋁。藉由使用該等較佳之上述絕緣性填料,而使所得到之硬化物之散熱性進一步變高。The above-mentioned insulating filler is preferably made of aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, synthetic magnesite, magnesium hydroxide, diamond, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, zinc oxide or magnesium oxide. Moreover, the material of the above-mentioned insulating filler is more preferably alumina, synthetic magnesite, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, zinc oxide or magnesium oxide, and further preferably alumina. By using these preferred insulating fillers, the heat dissipation properties of the obtained hardened material can be further improved.
上述樹脂組合物100重量%中,上述絕緣性填料之含量較佳為25重量%以上,更佳為50重量%以上,進而較佳為65重量%以上,特佳為70重量以上,特佳為80重量%以上,且較佳為93重量%以下,更佳為88重量%以下。若上述絕緣性填料之含量為上述下限以上及上述上限以下,則可進一步提高所得到之硬化物之散熱性。In 100% by weight of the above-mentioned resin composition, the content of the above-mentioned insulating filler is preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, further preferably 65% by weight or more, particularly preferably 70% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, preferably 93% by weight or less, more preferably 88% by weight or less. If the content of the insulating filler is at least the above lower limit and below the above upper limit, the heat dissipation properties of the obtained cured material can be further improved.
(熱硬化劑) 上述樹脂組合物可包含熱硬化劑。上述樹脂組合物較佳為包含熱硬化劑。 (heat hardener) The above-mentioned resin composition may contain a thermosetting agent. The above-mentioned resin composition preferably contains a thermosetting agent.
上述熱硬化劑並無特別限定。作為上述熱硬化劑,可使用能使熱固性樹脂硬化之適宜之熱硬化劑。又,於本說明書中,上述熱硬化劑包括硬化觸媒。上述熱硬化劑可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The thermosetting agent is not particularly limited. As the above-mentioned thermosetting agent, a suitable thermosetting agent capable of hardening a thermosetting resin can be used. In addition, in this specification, the above-mentioned thermosetting agent includes a hardening catalyst. Only one type of the above-mentioned thermosetting agent may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之耐熱性的觀點而言,上述熱硬化劑較佳為具有芳香族骨架或脂環式骨架。上述熱硬化劑較佳為包含胺硬化劑(胺化合物)、咪唑硬化劑、酚硬化劑(酚化合物)或酸酐硬化劑(酸酐),更佳為包含酚硬化劑(酚化合物)或酸酐硬化劑(酸酐)。上述酸酐硬化劑較佳為包含具有芳香族骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物,或包含具有脂環式骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物。From the viewpoint of further improving the heat resistance of the obtained cured product, the thermal curing agent preferably has an aromatic skeleton or an alicyclic skeleton. The above-mentioned thermal hardener preferably contains an amine hardener (amine compound), imidazole hardener, phenol hardener (phenol compound) or an acid anhydride hardener (acid anhydride), and more preferably contains a phenol hardener (phenol compound) or an acid anhydride hardener. (anhydride). The acid anhydride hardener preferably contains an acid anhydride having an aromatic skeleton, a hydride of the acid anhydride, or a modified product of the acid anhydride, or an acid anhydride having an alicyclic skeleton, a hydride of the acid anhydride, or a modified product of the acid anhydride. .
作為上述胺硬化劑,可例舉:雙氰胺、咪唑化合物、二胺基二苯甲烷及二胺基二苯基碸等。就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之接著性的觀點而言,上述胺硬化劑更佳為雙氰胺或咪唑化合物。就提高樹脂組合物之儲藏穩定性之觀點而言,上述熱硬化劑較佳為包含熔點為180℃以上之硬化劑。Examples of the above-mentioned amine hardener include dicyandiamide, imidazole compounds, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenyl sulfide, and the like. From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesiveness of the obtained cured product, the amine curing agent is more preferably dicyandiamide or an imidazole compound. From the viewpoint of improving the storage stability of the resin composition, the thermosetting agent preferably contains a hardening agent with a melting point of 180° C. or higher.
作為上述咪唑硬化劑,可例舉:2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑鎓偏苯三酸鹽、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三酸鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-十一烷基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-乙基-4'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基對稱三𠯤異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-甲基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥甲基咪唑及2-苯基-4-甲基-5-二羥甲基咪唑等。Examples of the imidazole hardener include: 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2 -Phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methyl 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl 2-Undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methyl Imidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-symmetric trisulfide, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-undecyl imidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl symmetric tris(2) ,4-Diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl symmetric trisulfate, 2,4-Diamino-6-[2'- Methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl symmetric tris-isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-methylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct Products, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, etc.
作為上述酚硬化劑,可例舉:酚系酚醛清漆、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆、對甲酚酚醛清漆、第三丁基酚酚醛清漆、二環戊二烯甲酚、聚對乙烯基苯酚、雙酚A型酚醛清漆、苯二甲基改性酚醛清漆、十氫萘改性酚醛清漆、聚(二鄰羥基苯基)甲烷、聚(二間羥基苯基)甲烷、及聚(二對羥基苯基)甲烷等。就進一步提高所得到之硬化物之柔軟性及阻燃性的觀點而言,較佳為具有三聚氰胺骨架之酚樹脂、具有三𠯤骨架之酚樹脂、或具有烯丙基之酚樹脂。Examples of the phenol hardener include phenolic novolac, o-cresol novolak, p-cresol novolac, tert-butylphenol novolak, dicyclopentadienocresol, polyp-vinylphenol, bis- Phenol A type novolac, xylylene modified novolac, decahydronaphthalene modified novolac, poly(di-o-hydroxyphenyl)methane, poly(di-m-hydroxyphenyl)methane, and poly(di-p-hydroxyphenyl) base) methane, etc. From the viewpoint of further improving the softness and flame retardancy of the obtained cured product, a phenol resin having a melamine skeleton, a phenol resin having a trisulfide skeleton, or a phenol resin having an allyl group is preferred.
作為上述酚硬化劑之市售品,可例舉:MEH-8000H、MEH-8005、MEH-8010及MEH-8015(以上均由明和化成公司製造)、YLH903(三菱化學公司製造)、LA-7052、LA-7054、LA-7751、LA-1356及LA-3018-50P(以上均由DIC公司製造)、以及ELPC75、PS6313及PS6492(以上均由群榮化學公司製造)等。Examples of commercially available phenol hardeners include MEH-8000H, MEH-8005, MEH-8010, and MEH-8015 (all manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), YLH903 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and LA-7052. , LA-7054, LA-7751, LA-1356 and LA-3018-50P (the above are all manufactured by DIC Company), and ELPC75, PS6313 and PS6492 (the above are all manufactured by Qunrong Chemical Company), etc.
作為上述具有芳香族骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物,例如可例舉:苯乙烯/馬來酸酐共聚物、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、均苯四甲酸二酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、4,4'-氧二鄰苯二甲酸酐、苯基乙炔基鄰苯二甲酸酐、甘油雙(脫水偏苯三酸酯)單乙酸酯、乙二醇雙(脫水偏苯三酸酯)、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、及三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等。Examples of the acid anhydride having an aromatic skeleton, a hydrogenated product of the acid anhydride, or a modified product of the acid anhydride include: styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and pyromellitic acid. Dianhydride, trimellitic anhydride, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, phenylethynyl phthalic anhydride, glyceryl bis(dehydrated trimellitic acid ester) monoacetate, ethylene glycol bis (dehydrated trimellitate), methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc.
作為上述具有芳香族骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物的市售品,可例舉:SMA Resin EF30、SMA Resin EF40、SMA Resin EF60及SMA Resin EF80(以上均由Sartomer Japan公司製造)、ODPA-M及PEPA(以上均由MANAC公司製造)、RIKACID MTA-10、RIKACID MTA-15、RIKACID TMTA、RIKACID TMEG-100、RIKACID TMEG-200、RIKACID TMEG-300、RIKACID TMEG-500、RIKACID TMEG-S、RIKACID HT-1A、RIKACID MT-500、及RIKACID TDA-100(以上均由新日本理化公司製造)、以及EPICLON B4400、EPICLON B650、及EPICLON B570(以上均由DIC公司製造)等。Commercially available products of the above-mentioned acid anhydride having an aromatic skeleton, a hydrogenated product of the acid anhydride or a modified product of the acid anhydride include: SMA Resin EF30, SMA Resin EF40, SMA Resin EF60 and SMA Resin EF80 (the above are all manufactured by Sartomer Japan Company), ODPA-M and PEPA (the above are all manufactured by MANAC Company), RIKACID MTA-10, RIKACID MTA-15, RIKACID TMTA, RIKACID TMEG-100, RIKACID TMEG-200, RIKACID TMEG-300, RIKACID TMEG- 500, RIKACID TMEG-S, RIKACID HT-1A, RIKACID MT-500, and RIKACID TDA-100 (the above are all manufactured by New Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.), and EPICLON B4400, EPICLON B650, and EPICLON B570 (the above are all manufactured by DIC) )wait.
上述具有脂環式骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物較佳為具有多脂環式骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物、或藉由萜烯系化合物與馬來酸酐之加成反應而得到之具有脂環式骨架的酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物。藉由使用該等熱硬化劑,而使所得到之硬化物之柔軟性、耐濕性及接著性進一步變高。The above-mentioned acid anhydride with an alicyclic skeleton, the hydride of the acid anhydride or the modified product of the acid anhydride is preferably an acid anhydride with a polyalicyclic skeleton, the hydride of the acid anhydride or the modified product of the acid anhydride, or by terpene An acid anhydride with an alicyclic skeleton obtained by the addition reaction of an olefinic compound and maleic anhydride, a hydrogenated product of the acid anhydride, or a modified product of the acid anhydride. By using these thermal curing agents, the flexibility, moisture resistance, and adhesiveness of the obtained cured product can be further improved.
作為上述具有脂環式骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物,亦可例舉:甲基耐地酸酐、具有二環戊二烯骨架之酸酐或該酸酐之改性物等。Examples of the above-mentioned acid anhydride having an alicyclic skeleton, a hydrogenated product of the acid anhydride, or a modified product of the acid anhydride include: methylacetic acid anhydride, an acid anhydride having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, or a modified product of the acid anhydride. wait.
作為上述具有脂環式骨架之酸酐、該酸酐之氫化物或該酸酐之改性物的市售品,可例舉:RIKACID MH-700、RIKACID HH、RIKACID TH、RIKACID DDSA、RIKACID OSA、RIKACID HNA及RIKACID HNA-100(以上均由新日本理化公司製造)、以及EPI-CURE YH306、EPI-CURE YH307、EPI-CURE YH308H及EPI-CURE YH309(以上均由三菱化學公司製造)等。Commercially available products of the acid anhydride having an alicyclic skeleton, a hydrogenated product of the acid anhydride, or a modified product of the acid anhydride include: RIKACID MH-700, RIKACID HH, RIKACID TH, RIKACID DDSA, RIKACID OSA, and RIKACID HNA. and RIKACID HNA-100 (the above are all manufactured by New Nippon Rika Corporation), and EPI-CURE YH306, EPI-CURE YH307, EPI-CURE YH308H and EPI-CURE YH309 (the above are all manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc.
上述熱硬化劑亦較佳為甲基耐地酸酐或三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐。藉由使用甲基耐地酸酐或三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐,而使所得到之硬化物之耐水性變高。The above-mentioned thermal hardener is also preferably methylpyridine anhydride or trialkyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride. By using methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride or trialkyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, the water resistance of the obtained hardened material becomes high.
於上述樹脂組合物中,上述熱硬化劑較佳為包含丁二烯化合物之聚合物。上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物可為丁二烯化合物之均聚物,亦可為丁二烯化合物及可與上述丁二烯化合物共聚之化合物的共聚物。就更有效地發揮本發明之效果之觀點而言,上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物較佳為上述丁二烯化合物及可與上述丁二烯化合物共聚之化合物之共聚物。In the above-mentioned resin composition, the above-mentioned thermal hardener is preferably a polymer containing a butadiene compound. The polymer of the above-mentioned butadiene compound may be a homopolymer of the butadiene compound, or may be a copolymer of the butadiene compound and a compound copolymerizable with the above-mentioned butadiene compound. From the viewpoint of exhibiting the effects of the present invention more effectively, the polymer of the butadiene compound is preferably a copolymer of the butadiene compound and a compound copolymerizable with the butadiene compound.
作為上述丁二烯化合物,並無特別限定。作為上述丁二烯化合物,可例舉:丁二烯、及異戊二烯等。The butadiene compound is not particularly limited. Examples of the butadiene compound include butadiene, isoprene, and the like.
作為可與上述丁二烯化合物共聚之化合物,可例舉:馬來酸、馬來酸酐、醇、胺化合物、丙烯酸酯、丙烯腈、及苯乙烯等。作為上述胺化合物,可例舉二胺等。就使上述環氧樹脂進一步良好地硬化之觀點而言,上述可與丁二烯化合物共聚之化合物較佳為馬來酸或馬來酸酐,進而較佳為馬來酸酐。Examples of compounds copolymerizable with the above-mentioned butadiene compound include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, alcohol, amine compounds, acrylic esters, acrylonitrile, and styrene. Examples of the amine compound include diamines and the like. From the viewpoint of further favorably hardening the epoxy resin, the compound copolymerizable with the butadiene compound is preferably maleic acid or maleic anhydride, and more preferably maleic anhydride.
上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物較佳為具有2個以上之可與上述熱固性樹脂之熱固性官能基反應之官能基(反應性基),較佳為具有2個以上之可與上述環氧樹脂之環氧基反應之官能基(反應性基)。上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物中的每1分子之上述反應性基數較佳為2以上。就使樹脂組合物於低溫且短時間內硬化之觀點而言,上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物中的每1分子之上述反應性基數較佳為2以上,更佳為3以上,進而較佳為4以上,特佳為5以上,且較佳為20以下,更佳為15以下,進而較佳為10以下。The polymer of the above-mentioned butadiene compound preferably has two or more functional groups (reactive groups) that can react with the thermosetting functional group of the above-mentioned thermosetting resin, and preferably has two or more functional groups that can react with the above-mentioned epoxy resin. Functional group (reactive group) for epoxy reaction. The number of the reactive groups per molecule in the polymer of the butadiene compound is preferably 2 or more. From the viewpoint of hardening the resin composition at low temperature and in a short time, the number of the reactive groups per molecule in the polymer of the butadiene compound is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, and still more preferably It is 4 or more, particularly preferably 5 or more, more preferably 20 or less, more preferably 15 or less, still more preferably 10 or less.
上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物中之上述反應性基數可藉由調整丁二烯化合物與具有上述反應性基之化合物之混合比而調整至較佳之範圍。The number of the above-mentioned reactive groups in the polymer of the above-mentioned butadiene compound can be adjusted to a preferred range by adjusting the mixing ratio of the butadiene compound and the compound having the above-mentioned reactive groups.
作為可與上述環氧樹脂之環氧基反應之官能基(反應性基),可例舉:乙烯基等具有碳-碳不飽和鍵之基、羥基、縮水甘油基、異氰酸基、胺基、羧基及酸酐基等。就使樹脂組合物於低溫且短時間內硬化之觀點而言,上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物中之上述反應性基較佳為包含羥基或酸酐基,更佳為包含酸酐基。Examples of the functional group (reactive group) that can react with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin include groups having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond such as vinyl groups, hydroxyl groups, glycidyl groups, isocyanato groups, and amines. group, carboxyl group and acid anhydride group, etc. From the viewpoint of hardening the resin composition at low temperature and in a short time, the reactive group in the polymer of the butadiene compound preferably contains a hydroxyl group or an acid anhydride group, and more preferably contains an acid anhydride group.
就使樹脂組合物於低溫且短時間內硬化之觀點而言,上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物中的上述反應性基之當量較佳為300 g/eq以上,更佳為450 g/eq以上,且較佳為1500 g/eq以下,更佳為1000 g/eq以下。From the viewpoint of hardening the resin composition at low temperature and in a short time, the equivalent of the reactive group in the polymer of the butadiene compound is preferably 300 g/eq or more, more preferably 450 g/eq or more. , and preferably below 1500 g/eq, more preferably below 1000 g/eq.
上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物中的上述反應性基之當量可藉由電位差滴定法、及指示劑滴定法等來測定。The equivalent of the reactive group in the polymer of the butadiene compound can be measured by potentiometric titration, indicator titration, or the like.
上述丁二烯化合物之均聚物可藉由使丁二烯化合物聚合而得到。又,上述丁二烯化合物、及可與上述丁二烯化合物共聚之化合物之共聚物可藉由使丁二烯化合物及可與上述丁二烯化合物共聚之化合物共聚而得到。作為上述之聚合方法,可例舉:自由基聚合、離子聚合、縮聚(condensation polymerization,polycondensation)、加成縮合、活性聚合、及活性自由基聚合等公知之方法。又,作為其他聚合方法,可例舉於自由基聚合起始劑之存在下之懸濁聚合。The homopolymer of the above-mentioned butadiene compound can be obtained by polymerizing the butadiene compound. Furthermore, the copolymer of the above-mentioned butadiene compound and the compound copolymerizable with the above-mentioned butadiene compound can be obtained by copolymerizing the butadiene compound and the compound copolymerizable with the above-mentioned butadiene compound. Examples of the above-mentioned polymerization method include known methods such as radical polymerization, ionic polymerization, condensation polymerization (polycondensation), addition condensation, living polymerization, and living radical polymerization. Moreover, as another polymerization method, suspension polymerization in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator can be mentioned.
上述熱硬化劑之於25℃下之黏度較佳為100 MPa・s以上,更佳為300 MPa・s以上,進而較佳為500 MPa・s以上,且較佳為10000 MPa・s以下,更佳為1000 MPa・s以下。若上述熱硬化劑之於25℃下之黏度為上述下限以上及上述上限以下,則可進一步提高樹脂組合物之塗佈性。The viscosity of the above-mentioned thermal hardener at 25°C is preferably above 100 MPa・s, more preferably above 300 MPa・s, further preferably above 500 MPa・s, and preferably below 10000 MPa・s, and more preferably Preferably, it is below 1000 MPa・s. If the viscosity of the thermosetting agent at 25°C is above the above lower limit and below the above upper limit, the coating properties of the resin composition can be further improved.
上述樹脂組合物100重量%中,上述熱硬化劑之含量較佳為0.1重量%以上,更佳為3重量%以上,且較佳為40重量%以下,更佳為25重量%以下。若上述熱硬化劑之含量為上述下限以上,則易於使上述樹脂組合物充分硬化。若上述熱硬化劑之含量為上述上限以下,則難以產生不參與硬化之剩餘之上述熱硬化劑。因此,所得到之硬化物之耐熱性及接著性變高。In 100% by weight of the resin composition, the content of the thermosetting agent is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, and preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 25% by weight or less. If the content of the thermosetting agent is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the resin composition can be sufficiently hardened easily. If the content of the thermosetting agent is below the upper limit, it will be difficult to generate excess thermosetting agent that does not participate in hardening. Therefore, the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the obtained hardened material become high.
相對於上述熱固性樹脂100重量份,上述熱硬化劑之含量較佳為0.1重量份以上,更佳為50重量份以上,且較佳為100重量份以下。若上述熱硬化劑之含量為上述下限以上,則易於使上述樹脂組合物充分硬化。若上述熱硬化劑之含量為上述上限以下,則難以產生不參與硬化之剩餘之上述熱硬化劑。因此,所得到之硬化物之耐熱性及接著性變高。The content of the thermosetting agent is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 50 parts by weight or more, and preferably 100 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin. If the content of the thermosetting agent is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the resin composition can be sufficiently hardened easily. If the content of the thermosetting agent is below the upper limit, it will be difficult to generate excess thermosetting agent that does not participate in hardening. Therefore, the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the obtained hardened material become high.
相對於上述熱固性樹脂100重量份,上述熱硬化劑中之上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物的含量較佳為25重量份以上,更佳為50重量份以上,且較佳為150重量份以下,更佳為100重量份以下。若上述熱硬化劑中之上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物的含量為上述下限以上,則可使樹脂組合物於低溫且短時間內硬化。若上述熱硬化劑中之上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物的含量為上述上限以下,則難以產生不參與硬化之剩餘之上述熱硬化劑。因此,所得到之硬化物之耐熱性及接著性變高。The content of the polymer of the above-mentioned butadiene compound in the above-mentioned thermosetting agent is preferably 25 parts by weight or more, more preferably 50 parts by weight or more, and preferably 150 parts by weight or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned thermosetting resin. More preferably, it is 100 parts by weight or less. If the content of the polymer of the butadiene compound in the thermosetting agent is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the resin composition can be hardened at low temperature and in a short time. If the content of the polymer of the butadiene compound in the thermosetting agent is less than the upper limit, it will be difficult to generate excess thermosetting agent that does not participate in curing. Therefore, the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the obtained hardened material become high.
相對於上述環氧樹脂100重量份,上述熱硬化劑中之上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物的含量較佳為25重量份以上,更佳為50重量份以上,且較佳為150重量份以下,更佳為100重量份以下。若上述熱硬化劑中之上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物的含量為上述下限以上,則可使樹脂組合物於低溫且短時間內硬化。若上述熱硬化劑中之上述丁二烯化合物之聚合物的含量為上述上限以下,則難以產生不參與硬化之剩餘之上述熱硬化劑。因此,所得到之硬化物之耐熱性及接著性變高。The content of the polymer of the above-mentioned butadiene compound in the above-mentioned thermal hardener is preferably 25 parts by weight or more, more preferably 50 parts by weight or more, and preferably 150 parts by weight or less relative to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned epoxy resin. , more preferably 100 parts by weight or less. If the content of the polymer of the butadiene compound in the thermosetting agent is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the resin composition can be hardened at low temperature and in a short time. If the content of the polymer of the butadiene compound in the thermosetting agent is less than the upper limit, it will be difficult to generate excess thermosetting agent that does not participate in curing. Therefore, the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the obtained hardened material become high.
(分散劑) 上述樹脂組合物亦可進而包含分散劑。就提高所得到之硬化物之分散性的觀點而言,上述樹脂組合物較佳為進而包含分散劑。 (dispersant) The above-mentioned resin composition may further contain a dispersant. From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the obtained cured product, the resin composition preferably further contains a dispersant.
作為上述分散劑,可例舉:多羧酸鹽、烷基銨鹽、羥烷基銨鹽、磷酸酯鹽、丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物、及聚合物鹽等。上述分散劑可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。Examples of the dispersant include polycarboxylates, alkylammonium salts, hydroxyalkylammonium salts, phosphate ester salts, acrylic block copolymers, and polymer salts. Only one type of the above-mentioned dispersing agent may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
就提高所得到之硬化物之分散性的觀點而言,上述分散劑較佳為多羧酸鹽、羥烷基銨鹽、或磷酸酯鹽。From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the obtained cured product, the dispersant is preferably a polycarboxylate, a hydroxyalkylammonium salt, or a phosphate ester salt.
就提高所得到之硬化物之分散性的觀點而言,上述分散劑之胺值較佳為40 KOHmg/g以上,更佳為50 KOHmg/g以上,且較佳為95 KOHmg/g以下,更佳為85 KOHmg/g以下。再者,上述分散劑之胺值可依據JIS K7237來測定。From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the obtained hardened product, the amine value of the dispersant is preferably 40 KOHmg/g or more, more preferably 50 KOHmg/g or more, and more preferably 95 KOHmg/g or less. Preferably it is below 85 KOHmg/g. In addition, the amine value of the said dispersing agent can be measured based on JIS K7237.
就提高絕緣性填料之分散性之觀點而言,上述分散劑之酸值較佳為45 KOHmg/g以上,更佳為50 KOHmg/g以上,且較佳為95 KOHmg/g以下,更佳為85 KOHmg/g以下。再者,上述分散劑之酸值可依據JIS K0070來測定。From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the insulating filler, the acid value of the dispersant is preferably 45 KOHmg/g or more, more preferably 50 KOHmg/g or more, and more preferably 95 KOHmg/g or less, more preferably 85 KOHmg/g or less. In addition, the acid value of the above-mentioned dispersant can be measured in accordance with JIS K0070.
就提高絕緣性填料之分散性之觀點而言,上述分散劑之胺值為40 KOHmg/g以上95 KOHmg/g以下,且上述分散劑之酸值較佳為45 KOHmg/g以上95 KOHmg/g以下。From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the insulating filler, the amine value of the dispersant is preferably 40 KOHmg/g or more and 95 KOHmg/g or less, and the acid value of the dispersant is preferably 45 KOHmg/g or more and 95 KOHmg/g. the following.
就提高絕緣性填料之分散性之觀點而言,上述分散劑之胺值與上述分散劑之酸值的差之絕對值較佳為10 KOHmg/g以下,更佳為7 KOHmg/g以下。上述分散劑之胺值與上述分散劑之酸值的差之絕對值之下限並無特別限定。上述分散劑之胺值與上述分散劑之酸值的差之絕對值亦可為0 KOHmg/g(胺值與酸值相同)。From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the insulating filler, the absolute value of the difference between the amine value of the dispersant and the acid value of the dispersant is preferably 10 KOHmg/g or less, more preferably 7 KOHmg/g or less. The lower limit of the absolute value of the difference between the amine value of the dispersant and the acid value of the dispersant is not particularly limited. The absolute value of the difference between the amine value of the dispersant and the acid value of the dispersant may also be 0 KOHmg/g (the amine value and the acid value are the same).
上述樹脂組合物100重量%中,上述分散劑之含量較佳為0.05重量%以上,更佳為0.1重量%以上,且較佳為2重量%以下,更佳為1重量%以下。若上述分散劑之含量為上述下限以上及上述上限以下,則上述絕緣性填料之分散性進一步變高。In 100% by weight of the resin composition, the content of the dispersant is preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less. If the content of the dispersant is equal to or greater than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the dispersibility of the insulating filler becomes higher.
(其他成分) 上述樹脂組合物除了上述之成分以外,亦可包含螯合劑、抗氧化劑、離子捕捉劑、保存穩定劑、及抗老化劑等。 (other ingredients) In addition to the above-mentioned components, the above-mentioned resin composition may also contain chelating agents, antioxidants, ion trapping agents, storage stabilizers, anti-aging agents, etc.
(半導體裝置) 本發明之半導體裝置具備基板、配置於上述基板之表面上之晶粒黏著材、及配置於上述晶粒黏著材之表面上之半導體元件(晶片)。於本發明之半導體裝置中,上述晶粒黏著材為包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料之樹脂組合物之硬化物。於本發明之半導體裝置中,上述絕緣性填料之最大粒徑為45 μm以下。於本發明之半導體裝置中,上述晶粒黏著材為上述之樹脂組合物之硬化物。 (semiconductor device) The semiconductor device of the present invention includes a substrate, a die adhesive material arranged on the surface of the substrate, and a semiconductor element (wafer) arranged on the surface of the die adhesive material. In the semiconductor device of the present invention, the die adhesive material is a cured product of a resin composition including a thermosetting resin and an insulating filler. In the semiconductor device of the present invention, the maximum particle size of the insulating filler is 45 μm or less. In the semiconductor device of the present invention, the die adhesive material is a cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition.
上述樹脂組合物之硬化物例如將上述樹脂組合物以150℃加熱2小時,使其硬化而得到。再者,上述硬化物之厚度並無特別限定。上述硬化物之厚度可為5 μm以上,亦可為10 μm以上,亦可為20 μm以上。又,上述硬化物之厚度可為500 μm以下,亦可為100 μm以下,亦可為25 μm以下。The cured product of the above-mentioned resin composition is obtained, for example, by heating the above-mentioned resin composition at 150° C. for 2 hours and hardening it. Furthermore, the thickness of the hardened material is not particularly limited. The thickness of the above-mentioned hardened material may be 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more, or 20 μm or more. In addition, the thickness of the hardened material may be 500 μm or less, 100 μm or less, or 25 μm or less.
圖1係模式性表示使用本發明之第1實施方式之樹脂組合物的硬化物之半導體裝置之剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a semiconductor device using a cured product of the resin composition according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1所示之半導體裝置1具備基板2、配置於基板2之表面上之晶粒黏著材3、及配置於晶粒黏著材3之與基板2側相反之表面上的半導體元件4。晶粒黏著材3藉由使上述之樹脂組合物硬化而形成。晶粒黏著材3為包含熱固性樹脂與絕緣性填料3A之樹脂組合物之硬化物。絕緣性填料3A之最大粒徑為45 μm以下。再者,於圖1中,為了方便圖示,與實際之大小及厚度不同。The
再者,圖1所示之結構僅為半導體裝置之一例,樹脂組合物之硬化物之配置結構等可適當變形。In addition, the structure shown in FIG. 1 is only an example of a semiconductor device, and the arrangement structure of the hardened|cured material of a resin composition, etc. can be suitably modified.
上述基板並無特別限定。作為上述基板,可例舉:玻璃基板、玻璃環氧基板、軟性印刷基板、金屬基板及聚醯亞胺基板等。The above-mentioned substrate is not particularly limited. Examples of the above-mentioned substrate include a glass substrate, a glass epoxy substrate, a flexible printed substrate, a metal substrate, a polyimide substrate, and the like.
上述半導體元件並無特別限定。作為上述半導體元件,可例舉:光半導體元件、及固體攝像元件等。作為上述光半導體元件,可例舉發光二極體(LED)晶片等。作為上述固體攝像元件,可例舉:CCD感測器、及CMOS感測器等。上述半導體元件較佳為CMOS感測器。上述樹脂組合物適用於CMOS感測器。The above-mentioned semiconductor element is not particularly limited. Examples of the semiconductor element include optical semiconductor elements, solid-state imaging elements, and the like. Examples of the optical semiconductor element include a light emitting diode (LED) chip and the like. Examples of the solid-state imaging element include a CCD sensor, a CMOS sensor, and the like. The above-mentioned semiconductor element is preferably a CMOS sensor. The above resin composition is suitable for CMOS sensors.
以下,藉由例舉本發明之具體之實施例及比較例來明確本發明。本發明並不限於以下之實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be clarified by citing specific examples and comparative examples of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.
準備以下之材料。Prepare the following materials.
(絕緣性填料) 氧化鋁A(住友化學公司製造之「AA05」,平均粒徑為0.5 μm,粒徑(D90)為1.0 μm,粒徑(D100)為1.4 μm,比重為3.8,熱導率為32 W/m・K) 氧化鋁B(住友化學公司製造之「AA3」,平均粒徑為3.5 μm,粒徑(D90)為6.0 μm,粒徑(D100)為8.0 μm,比重為3.8,熱導率為32 W/m・K) 氧化鋁C(昭和電工公司製造之「AS50」,平均粒徑為10 μm,粒徑(D90)為25 μm,粒徑(D100)為30 μm,比重為3.8,熱導率為32 W/m・K) 氧化鋁D(昭和電工公司製造之「AS30」,平均粒徑為18 μm,粒徑(D90)為40 μm,粒徑(D100)為45 μm,比重為3.8,熱導率為32 W/m・K) 氧化鋁1(Micron公司製造之「AL35-75」,平均粒徑為40 μm,粒徑(D90)為85 μm,粒徑(D100)為90 μm,比重為3.8,熱導率為32 W/m・K) (insulating filler) Alumina A ("AA05" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., has an average particle size of 0.5 μm, a particle size (D90) of 1.0 μm, a particle size (D100) of 1.4 μm, a specific gravity of 3.8, and a thermal conductivity of 32 W/m ・K) Alumina B ("AA3" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., has an average particle size of 3.5 μm, a particle size (D90) of 6.0 μm, a particle size (D100) of 8.0 μm, a specific gravity of 3.8, and a thermal conductivity of 32 W/m ・K) Alumina C ("AS50" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., has an average particle size of 10 μm, a particle size (D90) of 25 μm, a particle size (D100) of 30 μm, a specific gravity of 3.8, and a thermal conductivity of 32 W/m ・K) Alumina D ("AS30" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., has an average particle size of 18 μm, a particle size (D90) of 40 μm, a particle size (D100) of 45 μm, a specific gravity of 3.8, and a thermal conductivity of 32 W/m ・K) Alumina 1 ("AL35-75" manufactured by Micron Corporation, the average particle size is 40 μm, the particle size (D90) is 85 μm, the particle size (D100) is 90 μm, the specific gravity is 3.8, and the thermal conductivity is 32 W/ m・K)
(熱固性樹脂) 可撓性環氧樹脂: 環氧樹脂A(聚環氧乙烷改性雙酚A型環氧樹脂,ADEKA公司製造之「EP4003S」,環氧當量為470 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為1600 MPa・s) 環氧樹脂B(聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚,Aditya公司製造之「RD119LE」,伸烷基二醇基之重複數為8,環氧當量為310 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為80 MPa・s) 環氧樹脂C(聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚,Nagase chemteX公司製造之「EX991」,伸烷基二醇基之重複數為10,環氧當量為450 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為180 MPa・s) 環氧樹脂D(聚伸烷基二醇二縮水甘油醚,Nano soft polymers公司製造之「EPO-PEG-EPO 2K」,伸烷基二醇基之重複數為41,環氧當量為1000 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為20000 MPa・s) 環氧樹脂E(橡膠改性環氧樹脂,ADEKA公司製造之「EPR-2000」,環氧當量為215 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為23000 MPa・s) 除可撓性環氧樹脂以外之熱固性樹脂: 環氧樹脂1(雙酚A型環氧樹脂,Nippon Steel Chemical Material公司製造之「YD127」,環氧當量為180 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為10000 MPa・s) (Thermosetting resin) Flexible epoxy resin: Epoxy resin A (polyethylene oxide modified bisphenol A type epoxy resin, "EP4003S" manufactured by ADEKA, epoxy equivalent is 470 g/eq, viscosity at 25°C is 1600 MPa・s) Epoxy resin B (polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether, "RD119LE" manufactured by Aditya Company, the number of repeats of alkylene glycol groups is 8, the epoxy equivalent is 310 g/eq, at 25°C Viscosity: 80 MPa・s) Epoxy resin C (polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether, "EX991" manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd., the repeat number of alkylene glycol groups is 10, the epoxy equivalent is 450 g/eq, at 25°C The viscosity is 180 MPa・s) Epoxy resin D (polyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether, "EPO-PEG-EPO 2K" manufactured by Nano soft polymers, the number of repeating alkylene glycol groups is 41, and the epoxy equivalent is 1000 g/ eq, the viscosity at 25℃ is 20000 MPa・s) Epoxy Resin E (Rubber modified epoxy resin, "EPR-2000" manufactured by ADEKA, epoxy equivalent is 215 g/eq, viscosity at 25°C is 23000 MPa・s) Thermosetting resins other than flexible epoxy resins: Epoxy resin 1 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, "YD127" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Material Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent is 180 g/eq, viscosity at 25°C is 10000 MPa・s)
(熱硬化劑) 酸酐硬化劑A(具有脂環式骨架之酸酐,新日本理化公司製造之「RIKACID MH700」,反應性基(酸酐基)之當量為165 g/eq,於25℃下為液體,於25℃下之黏度為100 MPa・s) 酸酐硬化劑B(具有脂環式骨架之酸酐,新日本理化公司製造之「RIKACID OSA」,反應性基(酸酐基)之當量為210 g/eq,於25℃下為液體,於25℃下之黏度為500 MPa・s) 酸酐硬化劑C(具有支鏈型長鏈二元酸骨架之酸酐,岡村製油公司製造之「IPU22AH」,反應性基(酸酐基)之當量為280 g/eq,於25℃下為液體,於25℃下之黏度為1000 MPa・s) 酚硬化劑A(酚系酚醛清漆,明和化成公司製造之「MEH8000H」,反應性基(酚基)之當量為140 g/eq,於25℃下為液體,於25℃下之黏度為1000 MPa・s) 酚硬化劑B(酚系酚醛清漆,明和化成公司製造之「MEH8005」,反應性基(酚基)之當量為140 g/eq,於25℃下為液體,於25℃下之黏度為10000 MPa・s) 酚硬化劑C(酚系酚醛清漆,群榮化學公司製造之「ELPC75」,反應性基(酚基)之當量為223 g/eq,於25℃下為液體,於25℃下之黏度為20000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物A(丁二烯與馬來酸酐之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(酸酐基)數為2,反應性基之當量為635 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為1000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物B(丁二烯與馬來酸酐之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(酸酐基)數為4,反應性基之當量為750 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為30000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物C(丁二烯與馬來酸酐之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(酸酐基)數為4,反應性基之當量為1250 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為50000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物D(丁二烯與醇之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(羥基)數為4,反應性基之當量為1250 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為50000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物E(丁二烯與馬來酸之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(羧基)數為4,反應性基之當量為1250 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為黏度50000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物F(丁二烯與二胺之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(胺基)數為4,反應性基之當量為1250 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為50000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物G(丁二烯與馬來酸酐之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(酸酐基)數為5,反應性基之當量為600 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為100000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物H(丁二烯與馬來酸酐之共聚物,每1分子之反應性基(酸酐基)數為10,反應性基之當量為300 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為50000 MPa・s) 丁二烯化合物之聚合物I(每1分子之反應性基(酸酐基)數為15,反應性基之當量為150 g/eq,於25℃下之黏度為50000 MPa・s) (heat hardener) Acid anhydride hardener A (an acid anhydride with an alicyclic skeleton, "RIKACID MH700" manufactured by Shinnippon Rika Co., Ltd., the equivalent of the reactive group (anhydride group) is 165 g/eq, liquid at 25°C, The viscosity is 100 MPa・s) Acid anhydride hardener B (an acid anhydride with an alicyclic skeleton, "RIKACID OSA" manufactured by Shinnippon Rika Co., Ltd., the equivalent of the reactive group (anhydride group) is 210 g/eq, it is liquid at 25°C, and it is liquid at 25°C The viscosity is 500 MPa・s) Acid anhydride hardener C (an acid anhydride with a branched long-chain dibasic acid skeleton, "IPU22AH" manufactured by Okamura Oil Co., Ltd., the equivalent of the reactive group (anhydride group) is 280 g/eq, and is liquid at 25°C. Viscosity at 25℃ is 1000 MPa・s) Phenol hardener A (phenolic novolac, "MEH8000H" manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., the equivalent of the reactive group (phenol group) is 140 g/eq, it is liquid at 25°C, and the viscosity at 25°C is 1000 MPa ・s) Phenol hardener B (phenolic novolak, "MEH8005" manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., the equivalent of the reactive group (phenol group) is 140 g/eq, it is liquid at 25°C, and the viscosity at 25°C is 10000 MPa ・s) Phenol hardener C (phenolic novolac, "ELPC75" manufactured by Qunrong Chemical Co., Ltd., the equivalent of the reactive group (phenol group) is 223 g/eq, it is liquid at 25°C, and the viscosity at 25°C is 20000 MPa・s) Polymer A of butadiene compound (copolymer of butadiene and maleic anhydride, the number of reactive groups (anhydride groups) per molecule is 2, the equivalent weight of the reactive groups is 635 g/eq, at 25°C The viscosity is 1000 MPa・s) Polymer B of butadiene compound (copolymer of butadiene and maleic anhydride, the number of reactive groups (anhydride groups) per molecule is 4, the equivalent weight of the reactive groups is 750 g/eq, at 25°C The viscosity is 30000 MPa・s) Polymer C of butadiene compound (copolymer of butadiene and maleic anhydride, the number of reactive groups (anhydride groups) per molecule is 4, the equivalent weight of the reactive groups is 1250 g/eq, at 25°C The viscosity is 50000 MPa・s) Butadiene compound polymer D (copolymer of butadiene and alcohol, the number of reactive groups (hydroxyl groups) per molecule is 4, the equivalent of the reactive groups is 1250 g/eq, and the viscosity at 25°C is 50000 MPa・s) Butadiene compound polymer E (copolymer of butadiene and maleic acid, the number of reactive groups (carboxyl groups) per molecule is 4, the equivalent of the reactive groups is 1250 g/eq, at 25°C Viscosity is 50000 MPa・s) Butadiene compound polymer F (copolymer of butadiene and diamine, the number of reactive groups (amine groups) per molecule is 4, the equivalent of the reactive groups is 1250 g/eq, at 25°C Viscosity: 50000 MPa・s) Polymer G of butadiene compound (copolymer of butadiene and maleic anhydride, the number of reactive groups (anhydride groups) per molecule is 5, the equivalent weight of the reactive groups is 600 g/eq, at 25°C The viscosity is 100000 MPa・s) Polymer H of butadiene compound (copolymer of butadiene and maleic anhydride, the number of reactive groups (anhydride groups) per molecule is 10, the equivalent weight of the reactive groups is 300 g/eq, at 25°C The viscosity is 50000 MPa・s) Polymer I of butadiene compound (the number of reactive groups (anhydride groups) per molecule is 15, the equivalent weight of the reactive groups is 150 g/eq, and the viscosity at 25°C is 50000 MPa・s)
(分散劑) 分散劑A(磷酸酯鹽,BYK公司製造之「DISPERBYK145」,酸值為76 KOHmg/g,胺值為71 KOHmg/g) 分散劑B(磷酸酯鹽,BYK公司製造之「DISPERBYK142」,酸值為46 KOHmg/g,胺值為43 KOHmg/g) 分散劑C(磷酸酯鹽,BYK公司製造之「DISPERBYK111」,酸值為129 KOHmg/g) (dispersant) Dispersant A (phosphate ester salt, "DISPERBYK145" manufactured by BYK Corporation, acid value: 76 KOHmg/g, amine value: 71 KOHmg/g) Dispersant B (phosphate ester salt, "DISPERBYK142" manufactured by BYK Corporation, acid value: 46 KOHmg/g, amine value: 43 KOHmg/g) Dispersant C (phosphate ester salt, "DISPERBYK111" manufactured by BYK Corporation, acid value: 129 KOHmg/g)
(觸媒) 觸媒(旭化成公司製造之「HX3721」) (catalyst) Catalyst ("HX3721" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.)
(實施例1~47及比較例1~5) 將下述之表1~28所示之調配成分以下述之表1~28所示之調配量加以混合,而得到樹脂組合物(晶粒黏著糊)。 (Examples 1 to 47 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5) The ingredients shown in Tables 1 to 28 below were mixed in the amounts shown in Tables 1 to 28 below to obtain a resin composition (grain adhesion paste).
(評價) (1)絕緣性填料之粒徑(D90)及粒徑(D100)(最大粒徑) 對於所得到之樹脂組合物,使用雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定裝置(HORIBA公司製造之「LA-960」),進行雷射繞射式粒度分佈測定。於絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,算出絕緣性填料之累積體積為90%時之絕緣性填料的粒徑(D90)及累積體積為100%時之絕緣性填料之粒徑(D100)(最大粒徑)。 (evaluation) (1) Particle size (D90) and particle size (D100) of insulating filler (maximum particle size) The obtained resin composition was subjected to laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device ("LA-960" manufactured by HORIBA Corporation). In the volume-based particle size distribution of the insulating filler, calculate the particle size (D90) of the insulating filler when the cumulative volume of the insulating filler is 90% and the particle size (D100) of the insulating filler when the cumulative volume is 100% ( maximum particle size).
(2)黏度 使用B型黏度計(東機產業公司製造之「TVB-10型」),測定所得到之樹脂組合物的於25℃及10 rpm下之黏度(Pa・s)。又,求出於25℃及1 rpm下之黏度相對於在25℃及10 rpm下之黏度之比(觸變指數)。 (2)Viscosity The viscosity (Pa・s) of the obtained resin composition at 25°C and 10 rpm was measured using a B-type viscometer ("TVB-10 type" manufactured by Toki Industrial Co., Ltd.). Also, find the ratio (thixotropic index) of the viscosity at 25°C and 1 rpm to the viscosity at 25°C and 10 rpm.
(3)硬化物之儲存模數 作為基板,準備麗光公司製造之「PET Film JP4020」。使用敷料器將樹脂組合物以500 μm之厚度塗佈於上述基板之表面。然後,使用乾燥機以150℃加熱2小時,使其硬化,而得到20 mm×5 mm×厚度500 μm之試驗樣品A(硬化物)。對於試驗樣品A,使用強制振動型動態黏彈性測定裝置(日本IT計測控制公司製造之「DVA-200」),於拉伸條件下、頻率10 Hz、應變0.1%、溫度範圍0℃~150℃、及升溫速度2℃/分鐘之測定條件下進行測定,將於25℃下之測定值作為儲存模數。 (3) Storage modulus of hardened material As a substrate, "PET Film JP4020" manufactured by Reiko Co., Ltd. was prepared. The resin composition was coated on the surface of the above-mentioned substrate with a thickness of 500 μm using an applicator. Then, it was heated at 150° C. for 2 hours using a dryer to harden, and a test sample A (hardened material) of 20 mm×5 mm×500 μm in thickness was obtained. For the test sample A, a forced vibration type dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device ("DVA-200" manufactured by Japan IT Measurement Control Co., Ltd.) was used under tensile conditions, frequency 10 Hz, strain 0.1%, and temperature range 0°C to 150°C. , and a temperature rise rate of 2°C/min. The measured value is taken as the storage modulus at 25°C.
(4)硬化物之熱導率 作為基板,準備麗光公司製造之「PET Film JP4020」。使用敷料器將樹脂組合物以500 μm之厚度塗佈於上述基板之表面。然後,使用乾燥機以150℃加熱2小時,使其硬化,而得到100 mm×100 mm×厚度500 μm之試驗樣品B(硬化物)。使用熱導率計(京都電子工業公司製造之「迅速熱導率計QTM-500」)測定試驗樣品B之熱導率。 (4) Thermal conductivity of hardened material As a substrate, "PET Film JP4020" manufactured by Reiko Co., Ltd. was prepared. The resin composition was coated on the surface of the above-mentioned substrate with a thickness of 500 μm using an applicator. Then, it was heated at 150° C. for 2 hours using a dryer to harden, and a test sample B (hardened material) of 100 mm×100 mm×500 μm in thickness was obtained. The thermal conductivity of the test sample B was measured using a thermal conductivity meter ("Quick Thermal Conductivity Meter QTM-500" manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.).
(5)柔軟性 根據(3)中測定之硬化物之儲存模數,以下述之基準判定硬化物之柔軟性。 (5)Softness Based on the storage modulus of the cured material measured in (3), the softness of the cured material is determined based on the following criteria.
[柔軟性之判定基準] ○○:硬化物之儲存模數為500 MPa以下 ○:硬化物之儲存模數超過500 MPa且1000 MPa以下 △:硬化物之儲存模數超過1000 MPa且2000 MPa以下 ×:硬化物之儲存模數超過2000 MPa [Criteria for judging softness] ○○: The storage modulus of the hardened material is 500 MPa or less ○: The storage modulus of the hardened material exceeds 500 MPa and is less than 1000 MPa △: The storage modulus of the hardened material exceeds 1000 MPa and is less than 2000 MPa ×: The storage modulus of the hardened material exceeds 2000 MPa
(6)散熱性 使用(4)中測定之硬化物之熱導率與樹脂組合物之塗佈厚度(25 μm),藉由下述式求出硬化物之熱阻。再者,對於使用之絕緣性填料之最大粒徑超過25 μm的樹脂組合物,將各樹脂組合物中之絕緣性填料之最大粒徑設為塗佈厚度。以下述之基準判定硬化物之散熱性。 硬化物之熱阻(m・K・μm/W)=樹脂組合物之塗佈厚度(μm)/熱導率(W/m・K) (6)Heat dissipation Using the thermal conductivity of the cured material measured in (4) and the coating thickness of the resin composition (25 μm), the thermal resistance of the cured material was calculated by the following formula. In addition, for a resin composition in which the maximum particle diameter of the insulating filler exceeds 25 μm, the maximum particle diameter of the insulating filler in each resin composition is defined as the coating thickness. The heat dissipation properties of the hardened material are judged based on the following criteria. Thermal resistance of hardened material (m・K・μm/W) = coating thickness of resin composition (μm)/thermal conductivity (W/m・K)
[散熱性之判定基準] ○○:硬化物之熱阻未達20 ○:硬化物之熱阻為20以上且未達30 ×:硬化物之熱阻為30以上 [Criteria for judging heat dissipation] ○○: The thermal resistance of the hardened object is less than 20 ○: The thermal resistance of the hardened material is 20 or more and less than 30 ×: The thermal resistance of the hardened material is 30 or more
(7)翹曲之抑制性 將所得到之樹脂組合物於銅基板點膠為WX圖案(12 mm×9 mm),於其上安裝矽晶圓(12 mm×9 mm),以0.3 MPa之壓力進行加壓而壓接。然後,以150℃加熱2小時,使其硬化,而得到具備樹脂組合物之硬化物的結構體。繼而,一面藉由加熱板以5℃/分鐘之升溫速度將上述結構體之底面自25℃加熱至80℃為止,一面每5分鐘以雷射顯微鏡測量於25℃下之翹曲之高度(KEYENCE公司製造),測量翹曲之高度之最大值。再者,樹脂組合物之塗佈厚度為25 μm,對於所使用之絕緣性填料之最大粒徑超過25 μm的樹脂組合物,將各樹脂組合物中之絕緣性填料之最大粒徑設為塗佈厚度。又,於絕緣性填料之最大粒徑超過45之比較例1中,由於不能較薄地塗佈樹脂組合物,故不進行翹曲試驗。以下述之基準判定翹曲之抑制性。 (7) Inhibition of warpage The obtained resin composition was dispensed into a WX pattern (12 mm × 9 mm) on a copper substrate, a silicon wafer (12 mm × 9 mm) was mounted on it, and pressed with a pressure of 0.3 MPa for crimping. Then, it was heated at 150° C. for 2 hours to harden, thereby obtaining a structure having a cured product of the resin composition. Then, while heating the bottom surface of the above structure from 25°C to 80°C with a heating plate at a heating rate of 5°C/min, the warp height at 25°C was measured with a laser microscope every 5 minutes (KEYENCE company), measure the maximum height of warpage. Furthermore, the coating thickness of the resin composition is 25 μm. For resin compositions in which the maximum particle size of the insulating filler used exceeds 25 μm, the maximum particle size of the insulating filler in each resin composition is set as the coating thickness. cloth thickness. In addition, in Comparative Example 1 in which the maximum particle diameter of the insulating filler exceeds 45, the resin composition cannot be applied thinly, so the warpage test was not performed. The warpage suppression performance is judged based on the following criteria.
[翹曲之抑制性之判定基準] ○○:翹曲之高度為3 μm以下 ○:翹曲之高度超過3 μm且6 μm以下 △:翹曲之高度超過6 μm且9 μm以下 ×:翹曲之高度超過9 μm且12 μm以下 ××:翹曲之高度超過12 μm [Criteria for judging warpage resistance] ○○:The height of warpage is 3 μm or less ○:The height of warpage exceeds 3 μm and is less than 6 μm △: The height of warpage exceeds 6 μm and is less than 9 μm ×: Warpage height exceeds 9 μm and is less than 12 μm ××: The height of warpage exceeds 12 μm
(8)低溫快速硬化性 使用敷料器將樹脂組合物以50 μm之厚度塗佈於基板之表面。然後,使用乾燥機以150℃加熱15分鐘,使其硬化,而得到100 mm×100 mm×厚度50 μm之試驗樣品C(硬化物)。然後,將試驗樣品C以研缽壓碎,而得到破碎物。對於所得到之破碎物,使用示差掃描熱測定(DSC)裝置(SII公司製造之「EXSTAR DSC7020」),於氮氣氛圍下-50℃~150℃之範圍、及升溫速度5℃/分鐘之條件下測定破碎物之放熱峰面積B。同樣地測定硬化前之樹脂組合物之放熱峰面積A。求出「反應率(%)=(1-(放熱峰面積B/放熱峰面積A))×100」,以下述之基準判定低溫快速硬化性。 (8) Low temperature rapid hardening property Use an applicator to apply the resin composition to a thickness of 50 μm on the surface of the substrate. Then, it was heated at 150° C. for 15 minutes using a dryer to harden, and a test sample C (hardened material) of 100 mm×100 mm×50 μm in thickness was obtained. Then, the test sample C was crushed with a mortar to obtain a crushed product. The obtained crushed material was subjected to a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) device ("EXSTAR DSC7020" manufactured by SII Corporation) in a nitrogen atmosphere in the range of -50°C to 150°C and a temperature rise rate of 5°C/min. Determine the exothermic peak area B of the broken material. The exothermic peak area A of the resin composition before curing is measured in the same manner. "Reaction rate (%) = (1 - (exothermic peak area B/exothermic peak area A)) × 100" was calculated, and the low-temperature rapid hardening property was determined based on the following criteria.
[低溫快速硬化性之判定基準] ○○:反應率為95%以上 ○:反應率為90%以上且未達95% △:反應率為85%以上且未達90% △△:反應率為75%以上且未達85% ××:反應率未達75% [Judgment criteria for low temperature rapid hardening properties] ○○:Reaction rate is over 95% ○: The response rate is more than 90% and less than 95% △: The response rate is more than 85% and less than 90% △△: The response rate is more than 75% and less than 85% ××: The response rate does not reach 75%
將組成及結果示於以下之表1~28。The composition and results are shown in Tables 1 to 28 below.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
[表5]
[表6]
[表7]
[表8]
[表9]
[表10]
[表11]
[表12]
[表13]
[表14]
[表15]
[表16]
[表17]
[表18]
[表19]
[表20]
[表21]
[表22]
[表23]
[表24]
[表25]
[表26]
[表27]
[表28]
再者,於實施例1~16、18~34、36~47及比較例2、5中,於絕緣性填料之體積基準粒度分佈中,於粒徑為0.1 μm以上且未達1.0 μm之區域與粒徑為1.0 μm以上10 μm以下之區域存在有峰。又,於存在於上述粒徑為0.1 μm以上且未達1.0 μm之區域之峰(第1峰)與存在於上述粒徑為1.0 μm以上10 μm以下之區域之峰(第2峰)中,上述第2峰之峰高度較高。Furthermore, in Examples 1 to 16, 18 to 34, 36 to 47, and Comparative Examples 2 and 5, in the volume-based particle size distribution of the insulating filler, there is a region where the particle diameter is 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm. There is a peak in the region where the particle size is from 1.0 μm to 10 μm. Moreover, among the peaks (first peak) existing in the region where the particle diameter is 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm and the peak (second peak) existing in the region where the particle diameter is 1.0 μm or more and 10 μm or less, The peak height of the above-mentioned second peak is higher.
1:半導體裝置 2:基板 3:晶粒黏著材(樹脂組合物之硬化物) 3A:絕緣性填料 4:半導體元件 1:Semiconductor device 2:Substrate 3: Grain bonding material (hardened material of resin composition) 3A: Insulating filler 4: Semiconductor components
圖1係模式性表示使用本發明之第1實施方式之樹脂組合物之硬化物的半導體裝置之剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a semiconductor device using a cured product of the resin composition according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (17)
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| US20040101689A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | Ludovic Valette | Hardener composition for epoxy resins |
| JP5573028B2 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2014-08-20 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Liquid resin composition and semiconductor device produced using liquid resin composition |
| JP2012041421A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Curable composition and optical semiconductor device using the same |
| JP2012041422A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Curable composition and optical semiconductor device using the same |
| US8536170B2 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-09-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Curable composition comprising a di-isoimide, method of curing, and the cured composition so formed |
| KR101808472B1 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2017-12-12 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | Material for semiconductor element protection and semiconductor device |
| JP6473322B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2019-02-20 | ナミックス株式会社 | Curable resin composition, dispensing die attach material, and semiconductor device |
| KR20170093701A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-08-16 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | Curable composition, method for producing curable composition, and semiconductor device |
| JP6985166B2 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-12-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Heat dissipation resin composition |
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