TW202328123A - Nitrogen-containing bicyclic compounds containing pyrimidine - Google Patents
Nitrogen-containing bicyclic compounds containing pyrimidine Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種新穎之含氮雙環化合物、或以其等作為有效成分之醫藥。The present invention relates to a novel nitrogen-containing bicyclic compound, or a medicine using the same as an active ingredient.
介白素1受體相關激酶4(IRAK-4)係在Toll樣受體(TLRs)、介白素1受體(IL-1R)、IL-18R及IL-33R之下游訊息傳遞中發揮重要作用的蛋白質磷酸酶(非專利文獻1)。由於TLRs/IL-1受體家族在炎症、生物防禦方面承擔重要作用,故而該下游訊息被認為在包括炎症性疾病、自體免疫疾病在內之許多疾病中發揮主要作用。Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) plays an important role in downstream signaling of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R), IL-18R and IL-33R Acting protein phosphatase (Non-Patent Document 1). Since the TLRs/IL-1 receptor family plays an important role in inflammation and biological defense, this downstream signal is considered to play a major role in many diseases including inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases.
TLRs使用源自細菌、真菌、寄生蟲、及病毒等感染性微生物之病原體相關分子樣式(PAMPs)作為配體。進而,TLRs還可以識別並激活自受損細胞或細胞凋亡細胞釋出之損傷相關分子樣式(DAMPs)。若配體與TLRs或IL-1受體家族結合,則作為轉接分子之MyD88會被募集到稱為TIR(Toll/IL-1 receptor)區域之共通之細胞內區域。認為IRAK-4藉由與MyD88相互作用而被募集到受體並使下游之訊息傳遞開始(非專利文獻2)。IRAK-4激活IRAK-1或IRAK-2,進而經由下游NF-kB或MAPK等訊息分子之激活來控制細胞激素、趨化因子等炎症性介體之產生。TLRs use pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) derived from infectious microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses as ligands. Furthermore, TLRs can also recognize and activate damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released from damaged or apoptotic cells. If the ligand binds to TLRs or IL-1 receptor family, MyD88 as a transfer molecule will be recruited to a common intracellular region called TIR (Toll/IL-1 receptor) region. It is considered that IRAK-4 is recruited to the receptor by interacting with MyD88 and initiates downstream message transmission (Non-Patent Document 2). IRAK-4 activates IRAK-1 or IRAK-2, and then controls the production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and chemokines through the activation of downstream NF-kB or MAPK and other signaling molecules.
據報告,缺損了IRAK-4基因之人源細胞對於除TLR3以外之TLRs促效劑、及IL-1β、IL-18並無反應(非專利文獻3)。又,IRAK-4基因缺損小鼠亦對於除TLR3以外之TLRs促效劑及IL-1β、IL-18無反應(非專利文獻4)。另一方面,於IRAK-1基因缺損小鼠或IRAK-2基因缺損小鼠中,該等訊息僅被部分抑制(非專利文獻5)。因此,IRAK家族中之IRAK-4被認為在該等訊息傳遞中起核心作用。據報告,激酵素活性缺失之IRAK-4敲入小鼠與野生型小鼠相比,關節炎、實驗性自體免疫性腦脊髓炎、動脈硬化症模型之嚴重程度得到抑制(非專利文獻6)。因此,IRAK-4之激酵素活性對與病情相關之訊息傳遞而言是必須的,IRAK-4阻礙劑有可能對急性及慢性炎症、類風濕性關節炎及全身性紅斑狼瘡等自體免疫疾病、痛風及糖尿病等代謝性疾病、腫瘤等疾病之治療表現出較高之有效性。It has been reported that human cells deficient in the IRAK-4 gene do not respond to TLRs agonists other than TLR3, IL-1β, and IL-18 (Non-Patent Document 3). Also, IRAK-4 gene-deficient mice do not respond to TLRs agonists other than TLR3, IL-1β, and IL-18 (Non-Patent Document 4). On the other hand, these signals are only partially suppressed in IRAK-1 gene-deficient mice or IRAK-2 gene-deficient mice (Non-Patent Document 5). Therefore, IRAK-4 in the IRAK family is considered to play a central role in the transmission of these messages. It has been reported that compared with wild-type mice, IRAK-4 knock-in mice lacking kinase activity can inhibit the severity of arthritis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and arteriosclerosis models (Non-Patent Document 6 ). Therefore, the kinase activity of IRAK-4 is necessary for disease-related information transmission, and IRAK-4 inhibitors may be effective in autoimmune diseases such as acute and chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus , Gout, diabetes and other metabolic diseases, tumors and other diseases have shown high effectiveness.
作為具有IRAK-4阻礙活性之化合物,例如已知有專利文獻1~6中記載之化合物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] As a compound having an IRAK-4 inhibitory activity, for example, compounds described in Patent Documents 1 to 6 are known. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]國際公開第WO2016/144846號說明書 [專利文獻2]國際公開第WO2016/053771號說明書 [專利文獻3]國際公開第WO2015/048281號說明書 [專利文獻4]國際公開第WO2013/042137號說明書 [專利文獻5]國際公開第WO2012/068546號說明書 [專利文獻6]國際公開第WO2015/150995號說明書 [非專利文獻] [Patent Document 1] Specification of International Publication No. WO2016/144846 [Patent Document 2] Specification of International Publication No. WO2016/053771 [Patent Document 3] Specification of International Publication No. WO2015/048281 [Patent Document 4] Specification of International Publication No. WO2013/042137 [Patent Document 5] Specification of International Publication No. WO2012/068546 [Patent Document 6] Specification of International Publication No. WO2015/150995 [Non-patent literature]
[非專利文獻1]Flannery S. & Bowie A.G.、Biochemical Pharmacology 80 (2010) 1981–1991 [非專利文獻2]Jain A.等、Froniters in Immunology 5 (2014) Article 553 [非專利文獻3]Picad C.等、Science299 (2003) 2076-2079 [非專利文獻4]Suzuki N.等、Nature 416 (2002) 750-754 [非專利文獻5]Wan Y.等、J Biol Chem 284 (2009) 10367-10375 [非專利文獻6]Koziczak-Holbro M.等、Arthritis & Rheumatism 60 (2009) 1661-1671 [Non-Patent Document 1] Flannery S. & Bowie A.G., Biochemical Pharmacology 80 (2010) 1981–1991 [Non-Patent Document 2] Jain A. et al., Frontiers in Immunology 5 (2014) Article 553 [Non-Patent Document 3] Picad C. et al., Science 299 (2003) 2076-2079 [Non-Patent Document 4] Suzuki N. et al., Nature 416 (2002) 750-754 [Non-Patent Document 5] Wan Y. et al., J Biol Chem 284 (2009) 10367-10375 [Non-Patent Document 6] Koziczak-Holbro M. et al., Arthritis & Rheumatism 60 (2009) 1661-1671
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
本發明所欲解決之問題在於提供一種具有IRAK-4阻礙活性之新穎化合物。又,本發明所欲解決之另一問題在於提供一種可用作用以預防及/或治療與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病之醫藥之有效成分的新穎化合物。本發明所欲解決之又一問題在於提供一種含有該化合物之醫藥。 [解決問題之技術手段] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel compound with IRAK-4 inhibitory activity. Furthermore, another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel compound that can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine for preventing and/or treating diseases related to IRAK-4 inhibition. Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medicine containing the compound. [Technical means to solve the problem]
為了解決上述問題,本發明人等進行了銳意研究,結果發現,下述式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物具有優異之IRAK-4阻礙活性,該等化合物可用於預防及/或治療與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病,從而完成本發明。In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors conducted intensive research and found that the compounds of the present invention represented by the following formula (1) have excellent IRAK-4 inhibitory activity, and these compounds can be used for the prevention and/or treatment of IRAK-4 inhibits related diseases, thereby completing the present invention.
即,作為本發明,可例舉以下者。 〔1〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由下述通式(1)表示: [化1] [式(1)中, Rg為下述通式(1-1): [化2] 或下述通式(1-2): [化3] (a、b表示鍵結朝向), R 1為-H、-F、-Cl、甲基、或C 1-3烷氧基,上述C 1-3烷氧基可經選自G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 上述G 1群係由-F、羥基、氰基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、及3-7員飽和環基所組成之群,G 1群中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 上述G Ar群係由-F、-Cl、羥基、氰基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、及-NH 2所組成之群; R 2為C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 2可經選自G 2群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 上述G 2群係由-F、羥基、鹵代C 1-3烷基、及C 1-4烷氧基所組成之群; Cy為下述通式(2-1): [化4] ; 式(2-1)中, k為0或1之整數; R Cy1及R Cy2分別獨立地為-H、-F、羥基、氰基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、-NR 11R 12、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,R Cy1與R Cy2中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代,上述R Cy1、R Cy2可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 11及R 12分別獨立地為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、3-7員飽和環基、苯基、或5-6員雜芳基,R 11及R 12可經選自G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 或者R 11與R 12一同形成4-10員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-10員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-,上述4-10員飽和環及7-11員螺環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 上述G 3群係由-F、羥基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷氧基-C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基、-C(O)R 14、-NR 13C(O)R 14、-C(O)NR 13R 14、-C(O)NH 2、-NR 13S(O 2)R 14、-S(O 2)NR 13R 14、-S(O 2)NH 2、-S(O 2)R 14、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、及3-7員飽和環基所組成之群,上述G 3中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 13為-H、C 1-3烷基、鹵代C 1-3烷基、C 1-3烷氧基C 1-3烷基、鹵代C 1-3烷氧基C 1-3烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 13中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 14為C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 14中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 或者R 13與R 14一同形成4-7員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-; 或者R Cy1與R Cy2一起形成4-7員飽和環,上述4-7員飽和環可具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1-2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-,上述4-7員飽和環可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代]。 That is, as this invention, the following are mentioned. [1] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following general formula (1): [Chem. 1] [In the formula (1), Rg is the following general formula (1-1): [Chem. 2] Or the following general formula (1-2): [Chemical 3] (a, b represent the bonding orientation), R 1 is -H, -F, -Cl, methyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy, and the above C 1-3 alkoxy can be selected from G 1 group 1 to 3 of the same or different substituents are substituted; the above G 1 group is composed of -F, hydroxyl, cyano, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, phenyl, 5-6 The group consisting of 3-7 membered heteroaryl and 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the phenyl group or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group in G1 can be selected from 1 to 3 identical or different ones in G Ar group Substituent substitution; The above-mentioned G Ar group is a group consisting of -F, -Cl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, and -NH 2 ; R 2 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the above R 2 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from G 2 group; the above G 2 The group is composed of -F, hydroxyl, halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy; Cy is the following general formula (2-1): [Chemical 4] ; In formula (2-1), k is an integer of 0 or 1; R Cy1 and R Cy2 are independently -H, -F, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 Alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, -NR 11 R 12 , phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring, phenyl or 5-6 in R Cy1 and R Cy2 The membered heteroaryl group may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G Ar group, and the above R Cy1 and R Cy2 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G 1 group. Substituent substitution; R 11 and R 12 are independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1- 6 alkyl, 3-7 membered saturated ring group, phenyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl, R 11 and R 12 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from G 1 group; Or R 11 and R 12 together form a 4-10-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, the above-mentioned 4-10-membered saturated ring and 7-11-membered spiro ring can be selected from O and N in addition to N 1 to 2 same or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- in the group, the above-mentioned 4-10 membered saturated ring and 7-11 membered spiro ring can be selected from 1 to 3 members in the G3 group The same or different substituents are substituted; the above-mentioned G 3 group is composed of -F, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy , C 1-6 alkoxy-C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, -C(O)R 14 , -NR 13 C(O)R 14 , -C(O)NR 13 R 14 , -C(O)NH 2 , -NR 13 S(O 2 )R 14 , -S(O 2 )NR 13 R 14 , -S(O 2 )NH 2 , -S(O 2 )R 14. A group consisting of phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl in the above G3 can be selected from the above G Ar group 1 to 3 of the same or different substituents; R 13 is -H, C 1-3 alkyl, halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy C 1-3 alkyl, halogen Substituted C 1-3 alkoxy C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl in the above R 13 Can be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G Ar group; R 14 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1 -6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group, phenyl or 5 in the above R 14 The -6-membered heteroaryl group may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G Ar group; or R 13 and R 14 together form a 4-7-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, The above-mentioned 4-7 membered saturated ring and 7-11 membered spiro ring may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 same or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N ; or R Cy1 and R Cy2 together form a 4-7 member saturated ring, the above-mentioned 4-7 member saturated ring may have 1-2 identical or different heteroatoms or -S( O 2 )-, the aforementioned 4-7 membered saturated ring may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the aforementioned G 1 group].
〔2〕如〔1〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Rg為通式(1-1)。 〔3〕如上述〔2〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為-F、-Cl、甲基、或C 1-3烷氧基。 〔4〕如上述〔2〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為C 1-3烷氧基。 〔4-2〕如上述〔2〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為乙氧基、甲氧基、或甲氧基乙氧基。 〔4-3〕如上述〔2〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為乙氧基、或甲氧基。 〔5〕如上述〔2〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為甲氧基。 [2] The compound or salt thereof according to [1], wherein Rg is the general formula (1-1). [3] The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [2], wherein R 1 is -F, -Cl, methyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy. [4] The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [2], wherein R 1 is C 1-3 alkoxy. [4-2] The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [2], wherein R 1 is ethoxy, methoxy, or methoxyethoxy. [4-3] The compound or salt thereof according to [2] above, wherein R 1 is ethoxy or methoxy. [5] The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [2], wherein R 1 is methoxy.
〔6〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為-H; Cy為下述通式(2-1-1): [化5] (R 11及R 12與上述含義相同)。 〔6-2〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11及R 22分別獨立地為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、3-7員飽和環基、苯基、或5-6員雜芳基,R 11及R 12可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 〔6-3〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11及R 22分別獨立地為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、3-7員飽和環基、或5-6員雜芳基,R 11及R 12可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 [6] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 1 is -H; Cy is the following general formula (2-1-1): [Chem. 5] (R 11 and R 12 have the same meaning as above). [6-2] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 22 are each independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, 3-7 membered saturated ring, phenyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl, R 11 and R 12 may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above group G 1 . [6-3] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 22 are each independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -6 alkyl group, 3-7 membered saturated ring group, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, R 11 and R 12 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G 1 group.
〔6-4〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11及R 22分別獨立地為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、或3-5員飽和環基,R 11及R 12可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 〔6-5〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成4-10員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可經選自上述G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 〔6-6〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成4-10員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可經選自上述G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 [6-4] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 22 are each independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -6 alkyl group, or 3-5 membered saturated ring group, R 11 and R 12 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G 1 group. [6-5] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form a 4-10-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, and the above-mentioned 4 The -7-membered saturated ring and the 7-11-membered spirocycle may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 identical or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N, the above The 4-7 membered saturated ring and the 7-11 membered spiro ring may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G3 group. [6-6] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form a 4-10-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, and the above-mentioned 4 The -7-membered saturated ring and the 7-11-membered spirocycle may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 identical or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N, the above The 4-7 membered saturated ring and the 7-11 membered spiro ring may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G3 group.
〔6-7〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成下述通式(2-1-1-a-1)~(2-1-1-a-7): [化6] 之任一飽和環,上述飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 15為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、-C(O)R 16、-S(O 2)R 16、-C(O)NR 16R 17、-C(O)OR 16、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 15可經選自G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 16為C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 16中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 17為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 17中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 或者R 16與R 17一同形成4-7員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-。 [6-7] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-a-1)~ (2-1-1-a-7): [Chem. 6] Any of the saturated rings, the above-mentioned saturated rings may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G3 ; R15 is -H, C1-6 alkyl, halogenated C1-6 alkane group, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)R 16 , -S(O 2 )R 16 , -C(O)NR 16 R 17 , -C(O)OR 16 , or a 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the above R 15 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from G 1 group; R 16 is C 1-6 alkane Base, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl or 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group in the above R 16 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G Ar group; R 17 is -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, Phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl in the above R 17 can be selected from the same 1 to 3 members of the above G Ar group or different substituents; or R 16 and R 17 together form a 4-7-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, and the above-mentioned 4-7-membered saturated ring and 7-11-membered spiro ring may have 1 to 2 same or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N.
〔6-8〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成下述通式(2-1-1-b-1): [化7] 之飽和環,上述飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 〔6-9〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成下述通式(2-1-1-c-1)~(2-1-1-c-3): [化8] 之飽和環,上述飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [6-8] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-b-1): [chemical 7] The above saturated ring may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G3 ; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above). [6-9] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-c-1)~ (2-1-1-c-3): [Chem. 8] The above-mentioned saturated ring can be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G3 ; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔6-10〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成具有下述通式(2-1-1-d-1)~(2-1-1-d-8): [化9] 之橋接之飽和環,具有上述橋接之飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [6-10] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-d-1) ~(2-1-1-d-8): [chemical 9] The bridging saturated ring with the above bridging saturated ring can be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G3 ; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔6-11〕如上述〔2〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一起形成具有下述通式(2-1-1-e-1): [化10] 之縮環之飽和環,具有上述縮環之飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [6-11] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [5], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-e-1) : [Chem.10] The saturated ring of the condensed ring, the saturated ring with the above-mentioned condensed ring can be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the G3 group; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔7〕如〔2〕至〔6-11〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Cy為下述通式(2-1-2): [化11] ; [式(2-1-2)中,R Cy3為C 1-4烷基、鹵代C 1-4烷基; X為O或NR 15; R 15為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、-C(O)R 16、-S(O 2)R 16、-C(O)NR 16R 17、-C(O)OR 16、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 15可經選自G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 16為C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 16中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; R 17為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-3烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,上述R 17中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; 或者R 16與R 17一同形成4-7員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-]。 [7] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of [2] to [6-11], wherein Cy is the following general formula (2-1-2): [Chem. 11] [In formula (2-1-2), R Cy3 is C 1-4 alkyl, halogenated C 1-4 alkyl; X is O or NR 15 ; R 15 is -H, C 1-6 alkyl , halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)R 16 , -S(O 2 )R 16 , - C(O)NR 16 R 17 , -C(O)OR 16 , or a 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the above R 15 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from G 1 group; R 16 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, benzene group, 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group in the above R 16 can be selected from 1 to 3 identical or Different substituents are substituted; R 17 is -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group, the phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl in the above R 17 can be selected from the above G Ar 1-3 identical or different substituents in the group are substituted; or R 16 and R 17 together form a 4-7-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, the above-mentioned 4-7-membered saturated ring and 7-11-membered spiro ring The ring may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 identical or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )-] selected from the group consisting of O and N.
再者,於如上述〔2〕至〔6-11〕般以範圍表示引用之項編號,於其範圍內配置有具有〔6-6〕等分支編號之項時,意味著亦引用具有〔6-6〕等分支編號之項。以下亦相同。Furthermore, when the item numbers cited are expressed in ranges as in the above [2] to [6-11], and items with branch numbers such as [6-6] are arranged within the range, it means that items with [6] are also cited. -6] Items such as branch numbers. The same applies below.
〔8〕如上述〔2〕至〔7〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中X為NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 〔9〕如上述〔2〕至〔8〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Cy為下述通式(2-1-3): [化12] (R Cy3、X與上述含義相同)。 [8] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [7], wherein X is NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above). [9] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [8], wherein Cy is the following general formula (2-1-3): [Chem. 12] (R Cy3 and X have the same meaning as above).
〔10〕 如上述〔2〕至〔9〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 2為以下之式(3-1): [化13] 或正丙基。 [10] The compound or salt thereof according to any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [9], wherein R 2 is the following formula (3-1): [Chem. 13] or n-propyl.
〔11〕 如上述〔2〕至〔9〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 2為以下之式(3-1): [化14] 。 [11] The compound or salt thereof according to any one of the above-mentioned [2] to [9], wherein R 2 is the following formula (3-1): [Chem. 14] .
〔12〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化15] 。 [12] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 15] .
〔13〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化16] 。 [13] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 16] .
〔14〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化17] 。 [14] A compound or a salt thereof, which is represented by the following formula: [Chem. 17] .
〔15〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化18] 。 [15] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 18] .
〔16〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化19] 。 [16] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 19] .
〔17〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化20] 。 [17] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 20] .
〔18〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化21] 。 [18] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 21] .
〔19〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化22] 。 [19] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 22] .
〔20〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化23] 。 [20] A compound or a salt thereof, which is represented by the following formula: [Chem. 23] .
〔21〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化24] 。 [21] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: [Chem. 24] .
〔22〕如上述〔1〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Rg為通式(1-2)。 〔23〕如上述〔22〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為-H、或甲氧基。 〔24〕如上述〔22〕記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 1為-H。 〔25〕如〔22〕至〔24〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Cy為通式(2-1); [式(2-1)中, k為整數1; R Cy1及R Cy2分別獨立地為-H、-F、羥基、氰基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、-NR 11R 12、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基,R Cy1與R Cy2中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代,上述R Cy1、R Cy2可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代(R 11及R 12與上述含義相同)]。 [22] The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [1], wherein Rg is the general formula (1-2). [23] The compound or salt thereof according to [22] above, wherein R 1 is -H or methoxy. [24] The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [22], wherein R 1 is -H. [25] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of [22] to [24], wherein Cy is the general formula (2-1); [in the formula (2-1), k is an integer 1; R Cy1 and R Cy2 are independently -H, -F, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, -NR 11 R 12 , phenyl , 5-6-membered heteroaryl, or 3-7-membered saturated ring group, the phenyl or 5-6-membered heteroaryl in R Cy1 and R Cy2 can be selected from 1 to 3 of the above G Ar groups to be the same or different substituents, the above R Cy1 and R Cy2 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G 1 group (R 11 and R 12 have the same meaning as above)].
〔26〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Cy為下述通式(2-1-1): [化25] (R 11及R 12與上述含義相同)。 〔26-2〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11及R 22分別獨立地為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、3-7員飽和環基、苯基、或5-6員雜芳基,R 11及R 12可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 〔26-3〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11及R 22分別獨立地為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、3-7員飽和環基、或5-6員雜芳基,R 11及R 12可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 [26] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein Cy is the following general formula (2-1-1): [Chem. 25] (R 11 and R 12 have the same meaning as above). [26-2] The compound or salt thereof according to any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 22 are each independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, 3-7 membered saturated ring, phenyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl, R 11 and R 12 may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above group G 1 . [26-3] The compound or salt thereof according to any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 22 are each independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -6 alkyl group, 3-7 membered saturated ring group, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, R 11 and R 12 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G 1 group.
〔26-4〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11及R 22分別獨立地為-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、或3-5員飽和環基,R 11及R 12可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 〔26-5〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成4-10員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可經選自上述G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 〔26-6〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成4-10員飽和環或7-11員螺環,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-,上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可經選自上述G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 [26-4] The compound or salt thereof according to any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 22 are each independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1 -6 alkyl group, or 3-5 membered saturated ring group, R 11 and R 12 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G 1 group. [26-5] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form a 4-10-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, and the above-mentioned 4 The -7-membered saturated ring and the 7-11-membered spirocycle may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 identical or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N, the above The 4-7 membered saturated ring and the 7-11 membered spiro ring may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G3 group. [26-6] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form a 4-10-membered saturated ring or a 7-11-membered spiro ring, and the above-mentioned 4 The -7-membered saturated ring and the 7-11-membered spirocycle may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 identical or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N, the above The 4-7 membered saturated ring and the 7-11 membered spiro ring may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G3 group.
〔26-7〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成下述通式(2-1-1-a-1)~(2-1-1-a-7): [化26] (R 15與上述含義相同) 之任一飽和環,上述飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 [26-7] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-a-1)~ (2-1-1-a-7): [Chem. 26] (R 15 has the same meaning as above), which may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G 3 .
〔26-8〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成下述通式(2-1-1-b-1): [化27] 之飽和環,上述飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [26-8] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-b-1): [chem 27] The above saturated ring may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G3 ; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔26-9〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成下述通式(2-1-1-c-1)~(2-1-1-c-3): [化28] 之飽和環,上述飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [26-9] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-c-1)~ (2-1-1-c-3): [Chem. 28] The above saturated ring may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G3 ; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔26-10〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成下述通式(2-1-1-d-1)~(2-1-1-d-8): [化29] 之螺環,上述螺環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [26-10] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-d-1)~ (2-1-1-d-8): [Chem. 29] The above-mentioned spiro ring may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from G3 group; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔26-11〕如上述〔22〕至〔25〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 11與R 12一同形成具有下述通式(2-1-1-e-1): [化30] 之縮環之飽和環,具有上述縮環之飽和環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代; X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [26-11] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [25], wherein R 11 and R 12 together form the following general formula (2-1-1-e-1) : [Chem30] The saturated ring of the condensed ring, the saturated ring with the above-mentioned condensed ring can be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the G3 group; X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔27〕如上述〔22〕至〔26-11〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Cy為下述通式(2-1-2): [化31] (R Cy3與上述含義相同); X為O或NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 〔28〕如上述〔22〕至〔27〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中X為NR 15(R 15與上述含義相同)。 [27] The compound or a salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [26-11], wherein Cy is the following general formula (2-1-2): [Chemical 31] (R Cy3 has the same meaning as above); X is O or NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above). [28] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [27], wherein X is NR 15 (R 15 has the same meaning as above).
〔29〕如上述〔22〕至〔28〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中Cy為下述通式(2-1-3): [化32] (R Cy3、X與上述含義相同)。 [29] The compound or a salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [28], wherein Cy is the following general formula (2-1-3): [Chemical 32] (R Cy3 and X have the same meaning as above).
〔30〕如上述〔22〕至〔29〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 2為以下之式(3-1): [化33] 或正丙基。 [30] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [29], wherein R 2 is the following formula (3-1): [Chem. 33] or n-propyl.
〔31〕如上述〔22〕至〔29〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其鹽,其中R 2為以下之式(3-1): [化34] 。 [31] The compound or salt thereof as described in any one of the above-mentioned [22] to [29], wherein R 2 is the following formula (3-1): [Chem. 34] .
〔32〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化35] 。 [32] A compound or a salt thereof, which is represented by the following formula: [Chem. 35] .
〔33〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化36] 。 [33] A compound or a salt thereof, which is represented by the following formula: [Chem. 36] .
〔34〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化37] 。 [34] A compound or a salt thereof, which is represented by the following formula: [Chem. 37] .
〔35〕一種化合物或其鹽,該化合物係由以下之式表示: [化38] 。 [35] A compound or a salt thereof, which is represented by the following formula: [Chem. 38] .
〔36〕一種醫藥,其包含如上述〔1〕至〔35〕中任一項記載之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽作為有效成分。 〔35〕如上述〔36〕記載之醫藥,其用以預防及/或治療與IRAK4阻礙相關之疾病。 〔38〕如上述〔36〕記載之醫藥,其用以預防及/或治療風濕。 〔39〕一種IRAK4阻礙劑,其包含如上述〔1〕至〔35〕中任一項所記載之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽作為有效成分。 [36] A medicine comprising the compound according to any one of the above [1] to [35] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. [35] The medicine according to the above [36], which is used for preventing and/or treating a disease associated with IRAK4 inhibition. [38] The medicine according to the above [36], which is used for preventing and/or treating rheumatism. [39] An IRAK4 inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, the compound described in any one of the above [1] to [35] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
〔40〕一種醫藥組合物,其用以預防及/或治療風濕,且包含如上述〔1〕至〔35〕中任一項記載之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽、及藥學上所容許之載體。 〔41〕如上述〔1〕至〔35〕中任一項記載之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽,其用以預防及/或治療風濕。 〔42〕一種預防及/或治療哺乳動物之風濕之方法,其包括如下步驟:將有效量之如上述〔1〕至〔35〕中任一項記載之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽投予至該哺乳動物。 [發明之效果] [40] A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and/or treatment of rheumatism, comprising the compound described in any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [35] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. [41] The compound described in any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [35] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for preventing and/or treating rheumatism. [42] A method for preventing and/or treating rheumatism in mammals, comprising the steps of: administering an effective amount of the compound described in any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [35] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the mammal. [Effect of Invention]
「式(1)所表示之化合物或其鹽」(以下,有時僅記載為「本發明之化合物」)具有優異之IRAK-4阻礙活性。又,本發明之某一態樣化合物對於其他激酶、尤其是FLT3表現出較高之選擇性。進而,本發明之某一態樣化合物表現出較低之遺傳毒性。進而,本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作用以預防及/或治療與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病,例如用以預防及/或治療自體免疫疾病之醫藥的有效成分。進而,本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作具有IRAK-4阻礙活性之試劑。The "compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof" (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as "the compound of the present invention") has excellent IRAK-4 inhibitory activity. Also, a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention exhibits higher selectivity for other kinases, especially FLT3. Furthermore, a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention exhibits lower genotoxicity. Furthermore, a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine for preventing and/or treating diseases related to IRAK-4 inhibition, for example, for preventing and/or treating autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as a reagent having IRAK-4 inhibitory activity.
針對本發明,以下具體地進行說明。 除非另有說明,否則於本說明書中,有時僅以「C」表示碳原子,以「H」表示氫原子,以「O」表示氧原子,以「S」表示硫原子,並以「N」表示氮原子。又,有時僅以「-C(O)-」表示羰基,以「-COO-」表示羧基,以「-S(O)-」表示亞磺醯基,以「-S(O) 2-表示磺醯基,以「-O-」表示醚鍵,以「-S-」表示硫醚鍵(該情形時之「-」表示鍵)。 The present invention will be specifically described below. Unless otherwise specified, in this specification, sometimes only "C" represents a carbon atom, "H" represents a hydrogen atom, "O" represents an oxygen atom, "S" represents a sulfur atom, and "N ” means a nitrogen atom. In addition, sometimes only "-C(O)-" represents a carbonyl group, "-COO-" represents a carboxyl group, "-S(O)-" represents a sulfinyl group, and "-S(O) 2 - Represents a sulfonyl group, "-O-" represents an ether bond, and "-S-" represents a thioether bond (in this case, "-" represents a bond).
除非另有說明,否則於本說明書中,烷基只要為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀、或其等之組合之飽和烴基即可。例如例示:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、其等之異構物[正(n)、異(iso)、第二(sec)、第三(t)等]、或者環丙基或環丁基等環烷基。作為烷基,例示碳數1~6個之烷基。作為另一態樣,例示碳數1~3個之烷基。有時將碳數1~6個之烷基記載為C 1-6烷基。 Unless otherwise specified, in this specification, an alkyl group should just be a linear, branched, cyclic, or a combination of these saturated hydrocarbon groups. Examples include: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and their isomers [normal (n), iso (iso), second (sec), third (t), etc.], or cyclopropyl Or a cycloalkyl group such as cyclobutyl. As the alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is exemplified. As another aspect, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is exemplified. An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is sometimes described as a C 1-6 alkyl group.
「烷氧基」只要為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀、或其等之組合之烷氧基即可。例如例示:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、其等之異構物[正(n)、異(iso)、第二(sec)、第三(t)等]、或者環丙氧基或環丁氧基等環烷氧基。作為烷氧基,例示碳數1~6個之烷氧基。作為另一態樣,例示碳數1~3個之烷氧基。有時將碳數1~6個之烷氧基記載為C 1-6烷氧基。 The "alkoxy" may be straight-chain, branched, cyclic, or a combination thereof. For example: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, isomers [normal (n), iso (iso), second (sec), third (t), etc.], Or a cycloalkoxy group such as cyclopropoxy or cyclobutoxy. As the alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is exemplified. As another aspect, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is exemplified. An alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is sometimes described as a C 1-6 alkoxy group.
「伸烷基」亦包含直鏈狀或支鏈狀之伸烷基。例如例示:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、甲基亞甲基、乙基亞甲基、甲基伸乙基、1,2-二甲基伸乙基、1,1,2,2-四甲基伸乙基、或1-甲基伸丁基。作為伸烷基,例示碳數1~6個之伸烷基。作為另一態樣,例示碳數1~3個之伸烷基。有時將碳數1~6個之伸烷基記載為C 1-6伸烷基。 「鹵素」為氟(-F)、氯(-Cl)、溴(-Br)、或碘(-I)。作為另一態樣,例示-F或-Cl。作為又一態樣,例示-F。「鹵代」係指經相同或不同之1~7個鹵素取代。作為另一態樣,係指經相同或不同之1~5個鹵素取代。作為又一態樣,係指經1~3個鹵素取代。作為又一態樣,係指經1個鹵素取代。例示經-F取代之情況。 "Alkylene" also includes linear or branched alkylene. Examples include: methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylene, methylmethylene, ethylmethylene, methylethylidene, 1,2-dimethylethylidene, 1, 1,2,2-Tetramethylethylene, or 1-methylbutylene. As the alkylene group, an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is exemplified. As another aspect, an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is exemplified. An alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is sometimes described as a C 1-6 alkylene group. "Halogen" is fluorine (-F), chlorine (-Cl), bromine (-Br), or iodine (-I). As another aspect, -F or -Cl is exemplified. As yet another aspect, -F is exemplified. "Halo" means substituted by the same or different 1 to 7 halogens. As another aspect, it refers to substitution with the same or different 1 to 5 halogens. As yet another aspect, it refers to being substituted with 1 to 3 halogens. As yet another aspect, it means substituted with 1 halogen. Examples of substitution with -F are shown.
作為「芳香環」,並無特別限定,只要為具有芳香族性之環即可,例示單環至三環之芳香環。作為芳香環,例示芳香族烴環或芳香族雜環。具體而言,例示苯、萘、菲、噻吩、呋喃、噻唑、異噻唑、㗁唑、異㗁唑、㗁二唑、吡咯、吡唑、咪唑、吡啶、嘧啶、吡𠯤、嗒𠯤、吡啶酮、嘧啶酮、吲哚、異吲哚、吲唑、喹啉、異喹啉、苯并咪唑、苯并三唑、苯并噻吩、苯并呋喃、苯并噻唑、呔𠯤、喹㗁啉、吡咯并吡啶、或咔唑。 作為「芳香環基」,可例舉:自芳香環去除任意1個氫原子後形成之1價基。只要為單環至三環之芳香族環基即可。例如例示芳基或雜芳基。 The "aromatic ring" is not particularly limited as long as it is an aromatic ring, and examples include monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic rings. As the aromatic ring, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring is exemplified. Specifically, benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, thiophene, furan, thiazole, isothiazole, oxazole, isoxazole, oxadiazole, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridone , pyrimidone, indole, isoindole, indazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, benzimidazole, benzotriazole, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzothiazole, 呔𠯤, quinoline, pyrrole pyridine, or carbazole. The "aromatic ring group" may, for example, be a monovalent group formed by removing any one hydrogen atom from an aromatic ring. What is necessary is just a monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic ring group. For example, aryl or heteroaryl is exemplified.
「芳基」只要為單環至三環之芳香族烴環基即可。芳基亦包括與下述飽和烴環縮合而成之芳香族烴環基。例示6-14員芳基。作為另一態樣,例示6-10員芳基。作為又一態樣,例示6員芳基。具體而言,例示苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、茀基、二氫茚基、或1,2,3,4-四氫萘基。作為另一態樣,為苯基,作為又一態樣,為萘基。6-10員芳基包含二氫茚基及1,2,3,4-四氫萘基。The "aryl" may be a monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring group. The aryl group also includes an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group condensed with a saturated hydrocarbon ring described below. Exemplary are 6-14 membered aryl groups. As another aspect, a 6-10 membered aryl group is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 6-membered aryl group is exemplified. Specifically, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, fenyl, indenyl, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl are exemplified. In another aspect, it is phenyl, and in yet another aspect, it is naphthyl. The 6-10 membered aryl includes dihydroindenyl and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl.
「雜芳基」只要為包含1~4個雜原子作為成環原子之單環至三環之芳香族雜環基即可。作為雜原子,例示O、S或N。例示5-14員雜芳基。作為另一態樣,例示5-10員雜芳基。作為又一態樣,例示5-6員雜芳基。具體而言,例示:噻吩基、呋喃基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、㗁唑基、異㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡𠯤基、嗒𠯤基、吡啶酮基、嘧啶酮基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、吲唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并三唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻唑基、呔𠯤基、喹㗁啉基、吡咯并吡啶基、或咔唑基。The "heteroaryl" may be a monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms as ring-constituting atoms. As the hetero atom, O, S or N is exemplified. Exemplary are 5-14 membered heteroaryl groups. As another aspect, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is exemplified. Specifically, thienyl, furyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrimidyl, ? Thienyl, benzofuryl, benzothiazolyl, thiazolyl, quinazolyl, pyrrolopyridyl, or carbazolyl.
作為「飽和環」,例示飽和烴環或飽和雜環。該飽和環可具有橋接,又,亦可與上述芳香環縮合。 作為「飽和烴環」,只要為單環至三環之飽和烴環即可。例示3-10員飽和烴環。作為另一態樣,例示3-7員飽和烴環。作為又一態樣,例示5或6員飽和烴環。該飽和烴環可具有橋接,又,亦可與上述芳香環縮合。具體而言,例示環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、或金剛烷。 As the "saturated ring", a saturated hydrocarbon ring or a saturated heterocyclic ring is exemplified. The saturated ring may have a bridge, and may be condensed with the above-mentioned aromatic ring. The "saturated hydrocarbon ring" may be any monocyclic to tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon ring. A 3-10 membered saturated hydrocarbon ring is exemplified. As another aspect, a 3-7 membered saturated hydrocarbon ring is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 5- or 6-membered saturated hydrocarbon ring is exemplified. The saturated hydrocarbon ring may have a bridge, and may be condensed with the above-mentioned aromatic ring. Specifically, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, or adamantane are exemplified.
作為「飽和雜環」,只要為包含1~4個雜原子作為成環原子之單環至三環之飽和雜環即可。作為雜原子,例示O、S或N。例示3-10員飽和雜環。作為另一態樣,例示3-7員飽和雜環。作為又一態樣,例示5或6員飽和雜環。該飽和雜環可具有橋接,又,亦可與上述芳香環縮合。具體而言,例示四氫哌喃、四氫呋喃、哌啶、吡咯啶、吖丁啶、氧雜環丁烷、氮丙啶、環氧乙烷、四氫噻喃、四氫噻吩、𠰌啉、氧雜氮雜環庚烷(oxazepane)、或哌𠯤。The "saturated heterocyclic ring" may be a monocyclic to tricyclic saturated heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms as ring-constituting atoms. As the hetero atom, O, S or N is exemplified. A 3-10 membered saturated heterocycle is exemplified. As another aspect, a 3-7 membered saturated heterocycle is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocycle is exemplified. The saturated heterocyclic ring may have a bridge, and may be condensed with the above-mentioned aromatic ring. Specifically, tetrahydropyran, tetrahydrofuran, piperidine, pyrrolidine, azetidine, oxetane, aziridine, oxirane, tetrahydrothiopyran, tetrahydrothiophene, thioline, oxygen oxazepane, or piperazine.
作為「縮環」,例示2個以上之環共有2個或2個以上之原子且該等原子彼此鍵結之環式化合物,且該環式化合物中上述2個以上之環分別獨立地為3-7員飽和環。縮環可具有選自O、S及N中之1-3個雜原子。作為縮環,例示2個環共有鄰接之2個原子之環式化合物。As the "condensed ring", there are exemplified cyclic compounds in which two or more rings share two or more atoms and these atoms are bonded to each other, and in the cyclic compound, the above two or more rings are each independently 3 -7-membered saturated ring. The condensed ring may have 1-3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N. As the condensed ring, a cyclic compound in which two rings share adjacent two atoms is exemplified.
作為「螺環」,例示2個環包含共通之1個碳原子之環式化合物,且該環式化合物中上述2個環分別獨立地為3-7員飽和環。螺環可具有選自O、S及N中之1-3個雜原子。當構成螺環之原子為7至11個時,有時將該螺環稱為7-11員螺環。作為螺環,例示7-13員螺環。作為另一態樣,例示7-11員螺環。作為又一態樣,例示7-9員螺環。The "spiro ring" is exemplified by a cyclic compound in which two rings contain one carbon atom in common, and in the cyclic compound, the above two rings are independently 3-7 membered saturated rings. The spirocycle may have 1-3 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N. When the number of atoms constituting the spiro ring is 7 to 11, the spiro ring is sometimes referred to as a 7-11 membered spiro ring. As the spiro ring, a 7- to 13-membered spiro ring is exemplified. As another aspect, a 7-11 membered spirocycle is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 7-9 membered spirocycle is exemplified.
作為「飽和環基」,可例舉:自飽和環去除任意1個氫原子後形成之1價基、或自飽和環中之不同之2個成環原子中各去除1個氫原子後形成之2價基。例示飽和烴環基或飽和雜環基。例示3-10員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示3-7員飽和環基。作為又一態樣,例示5或6員飽和環基。The "saturated ring group" may, for example, be a monovalent group formed by removing any one hydrogen atom from a saturated ring, or a group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from two different ring-forming atoms in a saturated ring. 2 valence base. A saturated hydrocarbon ring group or a saturated heterocyclic group is exemplified. Examples are 3-10 membered saturated ring groups. As another aspect, a 3-7 membered saturated ring group is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 5- or 6-membered saturated ring group is exemplified.
作為「飽和烴環基」,可例舉:自飽和烴環去除任意1個氫原子後形成之1價基、或自飽和烴環中之不同之2個成環原子中各去除1個氫原子後形成之2價基。只要為單環至三環之飽和烴環基即可。該飽和烴環基可具有橋接,又,亦可與上述芳香環縮合。例示3-10員飽和烴環基。作為另一態樣,例示3-7員飽和烴環基。作為又一態樣,例示5或6員飽和烴環基。作為1價基,具體而言,例示環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、或金剛烷基。作為2價基,具體而言,可例舉自與上述1價基之具體例中去除了氫原子之成環原子不同的成環原子中進一步去除氫原子後形成之2價基。The "saturated hydrocarbon ring group" may, for example, be a monovalent group formed by removing any one hydrogen atom from the saturated hydrocarbon ring, or remove one hydrogen atom from each of two different ring-forming atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon ring After the formation of the 2-valent base. Any monocyclic to tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon ring group may be used. The saturated hydrocarbon ring group may have a bridge, and may be condensed with the above-mentioned aromatic ring. A 3- to 10-membered saturated hydrocarbon ring group is exemplified. As another aspect, a 3-7 membered saturated hydrocarbon ring group is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 5- or 6-membered saturated hydrocarbon ring group is exemplified. Specifically, as a monovalent group, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or an adamantyl group is illustrated. Specifically, the divalent group may, for example, be a divalent group formed by further removing a hydrogen atom from a ring-forming atom different from the ring-forming atom in which a hydrogen atom was removed in the specific example of the above-mentioned monovalent group.
作為「飽和雜環基」,可例舉:自飽和雜環去除任意1個氫原子後形成之1價基、或自飽和雜環中之不同之2個成環原子中各去除1個氫原子後形成之2價基。只要為包含1~4個雜原子作為成環原子之單環至三環之飽和雜環基即可。該飽和雜環基可具有橋接,又,亦可與上述芳香環縮合。作為雜原子,例示O、S或N。例示3-10員雜環基。作為另一態樣,例示3-7員飽和雜環基。作為又一態樣,例示5或6員飽和雜環基。作為1價基,具體而言,例示四氫哌喃基、四氫呋喃基、哌啶基、吡咯啶基、氮雜環丁基、氧雜環丁基、四氫噻喃基、四氫噻吩基、𠰌啉基、或哌𠯤基。The "saturated heterocyclic group" includes, for example, a monovalent group formed by removing any one hydrogen atom from a saturated heterocyclic ring, or a hydrogen atom removed from each of two different ring-forming atoms in a saturated heterocyclic ring. After the formation of the 2-valent base. It may be a monocyclic to tricyclic saturated heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms as ring constituting atoms. This saturated heterocyclic group may have a bridge, and may be condensed with the above-mentioned aromatic ring. As the hetero atom, O, S or N is exemplified. A 3-10 membered heterocyclic group is exemplified. As another aspect, a 3-7 membered saturated heterocyclic group is exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group is exemplified. As the monovalent group, specifically, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, 𠰌-line group, or piper-𠯤 group.
「部分不飽和環基」只要飽和環基之一部分為不飽和之環即可,例示部分不飽和之烴環基(部分不飽和烴環基)或部分不飽和之雜環基(部分不飽和雜環基)。例示3-10員部分不飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示3-7員部分不飽和環基。作為又一態樣,例示5或6員部分不飽和環基。A "partially unsaturated ring group" is sufficient as long as a part of the saturated ring group is an unsaturated ring, and examples include a partially unsaturated hydrocarbon ring group (partially unsaturated hydrocarbon ring group) or a partially unsaturated heterocyclic group (partially unsaturated heterocyclic group). Cyclo). A 3- to 10-membered partially unsaturated ring group is exemplified. As another aspect, 3-7 membered partially unsaturated ring groups are exemplified. As yet another aspect, a 5- or 6-membered partially unsaturated ring group is exemplified.
「部分不飽和烴環基」只要飽和烴環基之一部分為不飽和之基即可。具體而言,例示環戊烯基、環戊二烯基、環己烯基、環己二烯基、或雙環辛三烯。 「部分不飽和雜環基」只要飽和雜環基之一部分為不飽和之基即可。具體而言,例示二氫哌喃基、二氫呋喃基、二氫硫代哌喃基、二氫噻吩基、1,2-二氫喹啉基、或1,2,3,4-四氫喹啉基。 The "partially unsaturated hydrocarbon ring group" only needs to have a part of the saturated hydrocarbon ring group be an unsaturated group. Specifically, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, or bicyclooctatriene are exemplified. The "partially unsaturated heterocyclic group" only needs to have a part of the saturated heterocyclic group be an unsaturated group. Specifically, dihydropyranyl, dihydrofuryl, dihydrothiopyranyl, dihydrothienyl, 1,2-dihydroquinolyl, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro Quinolinyl.
本發明中,除非特別說明,否則異構物包括所有這些。例如烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、伸烷基、伸烯基、及伸炔基包含直鏈狀者及支鏈狀者。進而,基於雙鍵、環、或縮合環之異構物(E或Z異構物、或者順或反異構物)、基於不對稱碳存在等之異構物(R-或S-異構物、基於α-或β-組態之異構物、鏡像異構物、或非鏡像異構物等)、具有旋光性之光學活性物質(D-或L-體、或者d-或l-體)、基於層析圖分離之極性差異之異構物(高極性體或低極性體)、平衡化合物、旋轉異構物、或其等之任意比例之混合物、或者外消旋混合物均包括在本發明中。In the present invention, isomers include all of them unless otherwise specified. For example, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, and an alkynylene group include linear ones and branched ones. Furthermore, isomers based on double bonds, rings, or condensed rings (E or Z isomers, or cis or trans isomers), isomers based on the presence of asymmetric carbons, etc. (R- or S-isomers) substances, isomers based on α- or β-configuration, enantiomers, or diastereomers, etc.), optically active substances with optical activity (D- or L-body, or d- or l- isomers), isomers (high polarity or low polarity), equilibrium compounds, rotamers, or mixtures of any proportion thereof based on chromatographic separation of polarity differences, or racemic mixtures are included in In the present invention.
在本說明書中,除非另有說明,否則以下符號對業者而言顯而易見,如下符號: [化39] 表示與紙面之另一側(即α-組態)鍵結,如下符號: [化40] 表示與紙面之近前側(即β-組態)鍵結,如下符號: [化41] 表示為α-組態或β-組態之任一者,或者為其等之混合物。 In this specification, unless otherwise stated, the following symbols are obvious to practitioners, such as the following symbols: [化39] Indicates the bond with the other side of the paper (that is, the α-configuration), the following symbol: [Chemical 40] Indicates the bond with the near front side of the paper (ie β-configuration), the following symbol: [化41] Expressed as either α-configuration or β-configuration, or a mixture thereof.
以下,對式(1)所表示之化合物或其鹽詳細地進行說明。 [化42] Hereinafter, the compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof will be described in detail. [chem 42]
本說明書中,關於「可經取代」,除非另有說明,否則係指未經取代或者具有相同或不同之1~5個取代基。作為另一態樣,係指未經取代或者具有相同或不同之1~3個取代基。作為又一態樣,係指未經取代或者具有1個取代基。作為又一態樣,係指未經取代。In this specification, "may be substituted" refers to being unsubstituted or having 1 to 5 substituents that are the same or different, unless otherwise specified. As another aspect, it means being unsubstituted or having the same or different 1 to 3 substituents. As yet another aspect, it means being unsubstituted or having one substituent. As a further aspect, it means unsubstituted.
作為Rg,例示:下述通式(1-1): [化43] 或下述通式(1-2): [化44] (a、b表示鍵結朝向)。 As Rg, exemplify: following general formula (1-1): [Chemical 43] Or the following general formula (1-2): [Chemical 44] (a, b represent the bonding orientation).
作為R 1,例示:-H、-F、-Cl、甲基、或C 1-3烷氧基。作為另一態樣,例示:-H、或C 1-3烷氧基。作為又一態樣,例示:-H、或甲氧基。 上述R 1可經選自G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G 1群,例示由-F、羥基、氰基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、及3-7員飽和環基所組成之群。作為另一態樣,例示由-F、羥基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、5-6員雜芳基、及3-7員飽和環基所組成之G 11群。作為又一態樣,例示由-F、羥基、C 1-4烷氧基、5員雜芳基、及4-5員飽和環基所組成之G 12群。 上述G 1群中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G Ar群,例示由-F、-Cl、羥基、氰基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、及-NH 2所組成之群。作為另一態樣,例示由-F、-Cl、氰基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基所組成之G Ar1群。 R 1 is, for example, -H, -F, -Cl, methyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy. As another aspect, exemplified: -H, or C 1-3 alkoxy. As yet another aspect, -H or methoxy is exemplified. The aforementioned R 1 may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G 1 . As the above-mentioned G 1 group, exemplified by -F, hydroxyl, cyano, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 3-7 membered saturated A group of ring groups. As another aspect, G consisting of -F, hydroxyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 3-7 membered saturated ring group is exemplified. 11 groups. As yet another aspect, a G12 group consisting of -F, hydroxyl, C1-4 alkoxy, 5-membered heteroaryl, and 4-5-membered saturated ring is exemplified. The phenyl group or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group in the above G 1 group may be substituted by 1 to 3 same or different substituents selected from G Ar group. As the G Ar group, a group consisting of -F, -Cl, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, and -NH 2 is exemplified. As another aspect, the G Ar1 group consisting of -F, -Cl, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, and halogenated C 1-6 alkyl is exemplified.
作為R 2,例示:C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示3-7員飽和環基。 上述R 2可經選自G 2群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G 2群,例示由-F、羥基、鹵代C 1-3烷基、及C 1-4烷氧基所組成之群。作為另一態樣,例示由-F、羥基所組成之G 21群。 R 2 is, for example, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a halogenated C 1-6 alkyl group, or a 3-7 membered saturated ring group. As another aspect, a 3-7 membered saturated ring group is exemplified. The aforementioned R 2 may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G 2 . As the aforementioned G2 group, a group consisting of -F, hydroxyl, halogenated C1-3 alkyl, and C1-4 alkoxy is exemplified. As another aspect, the G21 group consisting of -F and hydroxyl is exemplified.
作為上述R 2,具體而言例示以下。 [化45] 又,作為上述R 2之另一態樣,具體而言例示以下。 [化46] The following are specifically exemplified as the above-mentioned R 2 . [chem 45] Moreover, as another aspect of the above-mentioned R 2 , the following are specifically exemplified. [chem 46]
又,作為上述R 2之又一態樣,具體而言例示以下。 [化47] 又,作為上述R 2之又一態樣,具體而言例示以下。 [化48] Moreover, as still another aspect of the above-mentioned R 2 , the following are specifically exemplified. [chem 47] Moreover, as still another aspect of the above-mentioned R 2 , the following are specifically exemplified. [chem 48]
作為Cy,例示下述通式(2-1)。 [化49] As Cy, the following general formula (2-1) is illustrated. [chem 49]
作為k,例示0或1之整數。作為另一態樣,例示整數1。 作為R Cy1及R Cy2,分別獨立地例示:-H、-F、羥基、氰基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、-NR 11R 12、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示:-H、-F、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、-NR 11R 12。作為又一態樣,例示-NR 11R 12。 上述R Cy1與R Cy2中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G Ar群,除了上述G Ar群以外,例示上述G Ar1群之態樣。 上述R Cy1與R Cy2可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G 1群,除了上述G 1群以外,例示上述G 11~G 12群之態樣。 An integer of 0 or 1 is exemplified as k. As another aspect, the integer 1 is exemplified. R Cy1 and R Cy2 are independently exemplified: -H, -F, hydroxyl, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, -NR 11 R 12 , phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group. As another aspect, -H, -F, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, -NR 11 R 12 are exemplified. As yet another aspect, -NR 11 R 12 is exemplified. The phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl in the above R Cy1 and R Cy2 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G Ar group. As the above-mentioned G Ar group, other than the above-mentioned G Ar group, aspects of the above-mentioned G Ar1 group are exemplified. The aforementioned R Cy1 and R Cy2 may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the aforementioned G 1 group. As the above-mentioned G 1 group, in addition to the above-mentioned G 1 group, aspects of the above-mentioned G 11 to G 12 groups are exemplified.
作為上述R 11及R 12,分別獨立地例示:-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、3-7員飽和環基、苯基、或5-6員雜芳基。作為另一態樣,例示:-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、3-7員飽和環基。作為上述3-7員飽和環基,例示:環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、氧雜環丁烷、或聯環[1.1.1]戊烷。 上述R 11及R 12可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G 1群,除了上述G 1群以外,例示上述G 11~G 12群之態樣。 As the above R 11 and R 12 , each independently exemplifies: -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1- 6 alkyl, 3-7 membered saturated ring, phenyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl. As another aspect, exemplified: -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, 3-7 membered saturated ring group. Examples of the aforementioned 3-7 membered saturated ring group include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, oxetane, or bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane. The aforementioned R 11 and R 12 may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the aforementioned G 1 group. As the above-mentioned G 1 group, in addition to the above-mentioned G 1 group, aspects of the above-mentioned G 11 to G 12 groups are exemplified.
上述R 11與R 12亦可一同形成4-10員飽和環或7-11員螺環。上述4-10員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-。 作為上述4-10員飽和環,例示:吖丁啶、吡咯啶、哌啶、𠰌啉、氧雜氮雜環庚烷、哌𠯤、或高哌𠯤。作為另一態樣,例示:哌啶、𠰌啉、或哌𠯤。作為又一態樣,例示:𠰌啉、或哌𠯤。 The above R 11 and R 12 may also together form a 4-10 membered saturated ring or a 7-11 membered spiro ring. The above-mentioned 4-10 membered saturated ring and 7-11 membered spiro ring may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 identical or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N . Examples of the aforementioned 4- to 10-membered saturated ring include azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, phenoline, oxazepane, piperazine, or homopiperidine. As another aspect, piperidine, phenoline, or piperidine are exemplified. As yet another aspect, for example: phylloline or piperhexine.
作為上述R 11與R 12一同形成包含橋接之4-10員飽和環之情形,例示以下。 [化50] (X與上述含義相同) Examples of the case where R 11 and R 12 together form a 4- to 10-membered saturated ring including a bridge are exemplified below. [chemical 50] (X has the same meaning as above)
作為上述R 11與R 12一起形成7-11員螺環之情形,例示以下。 [化51] (X與上述含義相同) Examples of the case where R 11 and R 12 together form a 7- to 11-membered spiro ring are exemplified below. [Chemical 51] (X has the same meaning as above)
作為上述R 11與R 12一起形成包含橋接之4-10員飽和環之情形,例示以下。 [化52] (X與上述含義相同) Examples of the case where R 11 and R 12 together form a 4- to 10-membered saturated ring including a bridge are exemplified below. [Chemical 52] (X has the same meaning as above)
上述R 11與R 12一起形成之4-10員飽和環或7-11員螺環可經選自G 3群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G 3群,例示:-F、羥基、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6烷氧基-C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基、-C(O)R 14、-NR 13C(O)R 14、-C(O)NR 13R 14、-C(O)NH 2、-NR 13S(O 2)R 14、-S(O 2)NR 13R 14、-S(O 2)NH 2、-S(O 2)R 14、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、及3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示:-F、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、-C(O)R 14、-C(O)NR 13R 14。 The above-mentioned 4-10 membered saturated ring or 7-11 membered spiro ring formed together by R 11 and R 12 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from group G 3 . Examples of the above G3 group include: -F, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkane Oxy-C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, -C(O)R 14 , -NR 13 C(O)R 14 , -C(O)NR 13 R 14 , -C (O)NH 2 , -NR 13 S(O 2 )R 14 , -S(O 2 )NR 13 R 14 , -S(O 2 )NH 2 , -S(O 2 )R 14 , phenyl, 5 -6-membered heteroaryl, and 3-7-membered saturated ring group. As another aspect, -F, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)R 14 , -C(O)NR 13 R 14 are exemplified.
上述G 3群中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G Ar群,除了上述G Ar群以外,例示上述G Ar1群之態樣。 作為上述R 13,例示:-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示:-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基。作為又一態樣,例示-H。 The phenyl group or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group in the above G 3 group may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above G Ar group. As the above-mentioned G Ar group, other than the above-mentioned G Ar group, aspects of the above-mentioned G Ar1 group are exemplified. Examples of R 13 above include: -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring. As another aspect, exemplified: -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl. As yet another aspect, -H is exemplified.
作為上述R 14,例示:C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示:C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為又一態樣,例示5-6員雜芳基。 作為上述5-6員雜芳基,例示:吡啶、㗁唑、異㗁唑、噻唑。作為另一態樣,例示吡啶。 上述R 13及R 14中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 Examples of R 14 above include: C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 Alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group. As another aspect, exemplified: C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group. As yet another aspect, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is exemplified. Examples of the aforementioned 5-6 membered heteroaryl group include pyridine, oxazole, isoxazole and thiazole. As another aspect, pyridine is exemplified. The phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl in the aforementioned R 13 and R 14 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the aforementioned G Ar group.
作為上述G Ar群,除了上述G Ar群以外,例示上述G Ar1群之態樣。 上述R 13與R 14亦可一同形成4-7員飽和環或7-11員螺環。上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-。 作為上述4-7員飽和環,例示:吖丁啶、吡咯啶、哌啶、𠰌啉、氧雜氮雜環庚烷、或哌𠯤。作為另一態樣,例示:吖丁啶、吡咯啶。作為又一態樣,例示吖丁啶。 As the above-mentioned G Ar group, other than the above-mentioned G Ar group, aspects of the above-mentioned G Ar1 group are exemplified. The aforementioned R 13 and R 14 may also together form a 4-7 membered saturated ring or a 7-11 membered spiro ring. The above-mentioned 4-7 membered saturated ring and 7-11 membered spiro ring may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 same or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N . Examples of the 4- to 7-membered saturated ring include azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, phenoline, oxazepane, or piperidine. As another aspect, azetidine and pyrrolidine are illustrated. As yet another aspect, azetidine is exemplified.
作為上述R 11與R 12一起形成4-10員飽和環、且上述4-10員飽和環為𠰌啉、或哌𠯤之情形之另一態樣,例示以下。 [化53] 作為X,例示O或NR 15。作為另一態樣,例示NR 15。 作為R Cy3,例示:C 1-4烷基、鹵代C 1-4烷基。作為另一態樣,例示:甲基、乙基、異丙基。作為又一態樣,例示甲基。 作為上述R 15,例示:-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、羥基C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、-C(O)R 16、-S(O 2)R 16、-C(O)NR 16R 17、-C(O)OR 16、或3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示:鹵代C 1-6烷基、-C(O)R 16、-S(O 2)R 16、或-C(O)NR 16R 17。作為又一態樣,例示-C(O)R 16。 As another aspect of the case where R 11 and R 12 together form a 4-10 membered saturated ring, and the above 4-10 membered saturated ring is phenoline or piperazine, the following are exemplified. [Chemical 53] As X, O or NR 15 is exemplified. As another aspect, NR 15 is exemplified. Examples of R Cy3 include C 1-4 alkyl and halogenated C 1-4 alkyl. As another aspect, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and an isopropyl group are illustrated. As yet another aspect, a methyl group is exemplified. Examples of R 15 above include: -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, -C (O)R 16 , -S(O 2 )R 16 , -C(O)NR 16 R 17 , -C(O)OR 16 , or a 3-7 membered saturated ring group. As another aspect, a halogenated C 1-6 alkyl group, -C(O)R 16 , -S(O 2 )R 16 , or -C(O)NR 16 R 17 is exemplified. As yet another aspect, -C(O)R 16 is exemplified.
作為上述R 16,例示:C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示:C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為又一態樣,例示5-6員雜芳基。 作為上述5-6員雜芳基,例示:吡啶、㗁唑、異㗁唑、噻唑。作為另一態樣,例示吡啶。 作為上述R 17,例示:-H、C 1-3烷基、鹵代C 1-3烷基、C 1-6烷氧基C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷氧基C 1-3烷基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基、或3-7員飽和環基。作為另一態樣,例示:-H、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基。作為又一態樣,例示-H。 上述R 16與R 17中之苯基或5-6員雜芳基可經選自上述G Ar群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 Examples of R 16 above include: C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 Alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group. As another aspect, exemplified: C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring group. As yet another aspect, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is exemplified. Examples of the aforementioned 5-6 membered heteroaryl group include pyridine, oxazole, isoxazole and thiazole. As another aspect, pyridine is exemplified. Examples of R 17 above include: -H, C 1-3 alkyl, halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, or 3-7 membered saturated ring. As another aspect, exemplified: -H, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl. As yet another aspect, -H is exemplified. The phenyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl in the above-mentioned R 16 and R 17 may be substituted by 1 to 3 same or different substituents selected from the above-mentioned G Ar group.
作為上述G Ar群,除了上述G Ar群以外,例示上述G Ar1群之態樣。 上述R 16與R 17亦可一起形成4-7員飽和環或7-11員螺環。上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環可除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-。 作為上述4-7員飽和環,例示:吖丁啶、吡咯啶、哌啶、𠰌啉、氧雜氮雜環庚烷、或哌𠯤。作為另一態樣,例示:吖丁啶、吡咯啶。作為又一態樣,例示吖丁啶。 上述R 15可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G 1群,除了上述G 1群以外,例示上述G 11~G 12群之態樣。 As the above-mentioned G Ar group, other than the above-mentioned G Ar group, aspects of the above-mentioned G Ar1 group are exemplified. The above-mentioned R 16 and R 17 may also together form a 4-7 membered saturated ring or a 7-11 membered spiro ring. The above-mentioned 4-7 membered saturated ring and 7-11 membered spiro ring may have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 same or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N . Examples of the 4- to 7-membered saturated ring include azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, phenoline, oxazepane, or piperidine. As another aspect, azetidine and pyrrolidine are illustrated. As yet another aspect, azetidine is exemplified. The aforementioned R 15 may be substituted with 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the aforementioned G 1 group. As the above-mentioned G 1 group, in addition to the above-mentioned G 1 group, aspects of the above-mentioned G 11 to G 12 groups are exemplified.
作為上述R 15,具體而言例示以下。 [化54] As said R 15 , specifically, the following are exemplified. [Chemical 54]
又,作為上述R 15之另一態樣,具體而言例示以下。 [化55] Moreover, as another aspect of the above-mentioned R 15 , the following are specifically exemplified. [Chemical 55]
作為上述R 11與R 12一同形成4-10員飽和環、且上述4-10員飽和環為𠰌啉、或哌𠯤之情形之又一態樣,例示以下。 [化56] (R Cy3、X與上述含義相同) As yet another aspect of the case where R 11 and R 12 together form a 4-10 membered saturated ring, and the above 4-10 membered saturated ring is phenoline or piperazine, the following are exemplified. [Chemical 56] (R Cy3 , X have the same meaning as above)
上述R Cy1與R Cy2亦可一同形成4-7員飽和環或7-11員螺環。上述4-7員飽和環及7-11員螺環除了N以外,還具有選自由O及N所組成之群中之1~2個相同或不同之雜原子或-S(O 2)-。 作為上述R Cy1與R Cy2一同形成之4-7員飽和環,例示:吖丁啶、吡咯啶、哌啶。作為另一態樣,例示哌啶。 上述R Cy1與R Cy2一同形成之4-7員飽和環或7-11員螺環可經選自上述G 1群中之1~3個相同或不同之取代基取代。 作為上述G 1群,除了上述G 1群以外,例示上述G 11~G 12群之態樣。 The above R Cy1 and R Cy2 can also form a 4-7 membered saturated ring or a 7-11 membered spirocycle together. The aforementioned 4-7 membered saturated ring and 7-11 membered spiro ring have, in addition to N, 1 to 2 same or different heteroatoms or -S(O 2 )- selected from the group consisting of O and N. Examples of the 4-7 membered saturated ring formed together by R Cy1 and R Cy2 include azetidine, pyrrolidine, and piperidine. As another aspect, piperidine is exemplified. The 4-7-membered saturated ring or the 7-11-membered spiro ring formed together by R Cy1 and R Cy2 may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents selected from the above-mentioned G 1 group. As the above-mentioned G 1 group, in addition to the above-mentioned G 1 group, aspects of the above-mentioned G 11 to G 12 groups are exemplified.
作為本發明中包含之具體化合物,例示以下之化合物,但不限於該等。 [表1] As specific compounds included in the present invention, the following compounds are exemplified, but not limited thereto. [Table 1]
本說明書中,「式(1)所表示之化合物」一般可以理解為式(1)所表示之游離狀化合物。又,作為其鹽,可例舉以下鹽。 即,作為式(1)所表示之化合物之鹽,其種類並無特別限定,可為酸加成鹽或鹼加成鹽之任一者,亦可採用分子內抗衡離子之形態。尤其是在作為醫藥之有效成分時,作為式(1)所表示之化合物之鹽,較佳為藥學上所容許之鹽。於在本說明書中揭示其作為醫藥之用途之情形時,式(1)所表示之化合物之鹽通常可以理解為藥學上所容許之鹽。作為酸加成鹽,例如包含與鹽酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸、硫酸、硝酸、或磷酸等無機酸之酸加成鹽;或者與甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、二苯甲醯酒石酸、苦杏仁酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、天冬胺酸、或麩胺酸等有機酸之酸加成鹽。作為鹼加成鹽,例如可例示:與鈉、鉀、鎂、鈣、鋁等無機鹼之鹼加成鹽;與甲胺、2-胺基乙醇、精胺酸、離胺酸、或鳥胺酸等有機鹼之鹼加成鹽等。然而,不用說,鹽之種類不限於其等,能夠由業者適當地選擇。 In this specification, the "compound represented by formula (1)" can generally be understood as a free compound represented by formula (1). Moreover, the following salts are mentioned as its salt. That is, the type of the salt of the compound represented by formula (1) is not particularly limited, and may be either an acid addition salt or a base addition salt, and may also be in the form of an intramolecular counter ion. Especially when used as an active ingredient of a medicine, the salt of the compound represented by formula (1) is preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. When disclosing its use as medicine in this specification, the salt of the compound represented by formula (1) can be generally understood as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The acid addition salts include, for example, acid addition salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or phosphoric acid; or with formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, aspartic acid, or glutamic acid, etc. Acid addition salts of organic acids. Examples of base addition salts include base addition salts with inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and aluminum; and methylamine, 2-aminoethanol, arginine, lysine, or ornithine. Base addition salts of organic bases such as acids, etc. However, it goes without saying that the kind of salt is not limited thereto, and can be appropriately selected by a worker.
本發明之化合物包含水合物之形態。又,本發明之化合物亦包含無水物之形態。 本發明之化合物包含溶劑合物之形態。又,本發明之化合物亦包含無溶劑合物之形態。 本發明之化合物包含結晶之形態。又,本發明之化合物亦包含非晶質之形態。 本發明之化合物亦包含經各種放射性或非放射性同位素標記之形態。 更具體地進行記載,本發明之化合物包含「式(1)所表示之化合物」之無水物且無溶劑合物、或者其水合物及/或溶劑合物,或者進而包含其等之結晶。 又,本發明之化合物包含「式(1)所表示之化合物之鹽」之無水物且無溶劑合物、或者其鹽之水合物及/或溶劑合物,或者進而包含其等之結晶。 The compounds of the present invention include hydrate forms. In addition, the compounds of the present invention also include anhydrous forms. The compounds of the present invention include the form of solvates. In addition, the compounds of the present invention also include the form of ansolvates. The compounds of the present invention include crystalline forms. In addition, the compounds of the present invention also include amorphous forms. The compounds of the present invention also include forms labeled with various radioactive or non-radioactive isotopes. More specifically, the compound of the present invention includes the anhydrate and ansolvate of the "compound represented by formula (1)", or its hydrate and/or solvate, or further includes crystals thereof. In addition, the compound of the present invention includes anhydrous and ansolvate of the "salt of the compound represented by formula (1)", or hydrate and/or solvate of the salt thereof, or further includes crystals thereof.
本發明之化合物亦有時包含「式(1)所表示之化合物」之藥學上所容許之前藥。藥學上所容許之前藥係指具有藉由溶劑分解或在生理學條件下可以轉化為胺基、羥基、羧基等之基的化合物。例如作為形成有關羥基及胺基之前藥之基,例如例示醯基、烷氧基羰基。又,作為形成有關羧基之前藥之基,例如例示甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、胺基、甲基胺基、乙基胺基、二甲胺基、或二乙胺基。The compound of the present invention may also include a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug of the "compound represented by formula (1)". A pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug refers to a compound having a group that can be converted into an amine group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, etc. by solvolysis or under physiological conditions. For example, as the group that forms the prodrug of the relevant hydroxyl group and amino group, for example, an acyl group and an alkoxycarbonyl group are exemplified. In addition, as the group forming the prodrug of the carboxyl group, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, second-butyl, third-butyl, amino, methyl Amino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, or diethylamino.
例如可藉由如下方式進行製造:使用相對應之鹵化物等前藥化試劑,依照常規方法,將適當之形成前藥之基導入至本發明之化合物中之選自羥基及胺基中之1個以上之任意基後,視需要,依照常規方法適當進行單離純化。又,亦可使用相對應之醇或胺等前藥化試劑,依照常規方法,將適當之形成前藥之基導入至本發明之化合物中之羧基。For example, it can be produced in the following manner: using a prodrug reagent such as a corresponding halide, according to a conventional method, introducing an appropriate prodrug-forming group into a compound selected from hydroxyl and amine groups of the present invention. After more than one arbitrary group, if necessary, perform isolation and purification according to conventional methods. In addition, a suitable prodrug-forming group can also be introduced into the carboxyl group of the compound of the present invention by using a prodrug-forming reagent such as a corresponding alcohol or amine according to a conventional method.
一般之製造法 式(1)所表示之化合物可依照公知之方法、例如以下所示之方法、以其等為基準之方法或實施例中所示之方法進行製造。再者,以下之各製造方法中之原料化合物可以商業方式獲取,或例如可使用「Compendium of Organic Synthesis Methods, Vol. I-XII (Wiley-Interscience)」中記載之公知之方法製造。 general manufacturing method The compound represented by formula (1) can be produced according to a known method, for example, the method shown below, the method based on them, or the method shown in the Examples. In addition, the raw material compounds in each of the following production methods can be obtained commercially, or can be produced using known methods described in "Compendium of Organic Synthesis Methods, Vol. I-XII (Wiley-Interscience)", for example.
一些中間物可藉由公知方法、例如「Peter G. M. Wuts, Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 2014」中記載之方法導入保護基來使用,或者進行去保護來使用。Some intermediates can be used by introducing a protecting group or deprotecting them by known methods, such as the method described in "Peter G. M. Wuts, Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 2014".
立體異構物之混合物可藉由公知方法、例如「E. L. Eloel, S. H. Wilen, Stereochemistry of Organic compounds, John Wiley&Sons, 1994」中記載之方法、以其等為基準之方法或實施例中所示之方法來進行分離。又,聚結(conglomerate)亦可藉由上述方法進行分離。The mixture of stereoisomers can be prepared by a known method, such as the method described in "E. L. Eloel, S. H. Wilen, Stereochemistry of Organic compounds, John Wiley & Sons, 1994", the method based on them, or the method shown in the Examples to separate. In addition, conglomerate can also be separated by the above method.
用於本發明之化合物合成之反應係依照公知方法,於所選擇之適當溶劑中來進行。適當之溶劑與起始原料、中間物、或產物在進行反應之溫度(例如,溶劑之熔點直至沸點之範圍之溫度)下實質上不會發生反應。反應可於單一溶劑或混合之溶劑中實施。利用適合各反應之溶劑。The reactions used in the synthesis of the compounds of the present invention are carried out in a selected appropriate solvent according to known methods. Suitable solvents are substantially nonreactive with the starting materials, intermediates, or products at the temperature at which the reaction is carried out (eg, a temperature ranging from the melting point to the boiling point of the solvent). The reaction can be carried out in a single solvent or a mixture of solvents. A solvent suitable for each reaction is utilized.
反應可藉由依照公知方法之適當方法來追蹤。例如,產物可使用分光學方法、例如 1H或 13C等之核磁共振裝置(NMR)、紅外分光光度計(IR)、質譜儀(MS)、高效液相層析法(HPLC)、薄層層析法(TLC)等來追蹤。 The reaction can be followed by an appropriate method according to known methods. For example, the product can be obtained using spectroscopic methods, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) such as 1 H or 13 C, infrared spectrophotometer (IR), mass spectrometer (MS), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), thin layer Chromatography (TLC) etc. to track.
式(1)所表示之化合物、及其等之中間物可藉由以下記載之合成方法製造。除非另有說明,否則下述之反應式或記載中之R 1、R 2、R 11、R 12、R 15、R cy3、Cy與上述含義相同。有時亦可適當活用本說明書內中記載之方法及本技術領域中之技術常識,藉由本說明書內記載之方法以外之方法製造本發明之化合物。反應式或實施例等係以例示為目的,並不限定本發明之範圍。 The compound represented by formula (1) and intermediates thereof can be produced by the synthesis method described below. Unless otherwise specified, R 1 , R 2 , R 11 , R 12 , R 15 , R cy3 , and Cy in the following reaction formulas or descriptions have the same meanings as above. In some cases, the compound of the present invention may be produced by a method other than the method described in the present specification by making appropriate use of the method described in the present specification and common technical knowledge in the technical field. Reaction formulas, examples, etc. are for the purpose of illustration and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
關於以下流程中所使用之縮寫,一般而言係依照該技術領域中所使用之縮寫。本說明書及實施例中所使用之化學縮寫例如定義如下。DMF=N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、DMSO=二甲基亞碸、THF=四氫呋喃、DME=1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、TFA=三氟乙酸、h=小時、rt=室溫、RT=滯留時間、LG=脫離基。The abbreviations used in the following processes generally follow the abbreviations used in the technical field. The chemical abbreviations used in this specification and Examples are defined as follows, for example. DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide, DMSO=dimethylsulfene, THF=tetrahydrofuran, DME=1,2-dimethoxyethane, TFA=trifluoroacetic acid, h=hour, rt= Room temperature, RT=residence time, LG=leaving group.
式(1)所表示之本發明之化合物例如可依照下述反應流程來製造。下述流程中,「STEP」係指步驟,例如「STEP1」表示步驟1。 [化57] The compound of the present invention represented by formula (1) can be produced, for example, according to the following reaction scheme. In the following flow, "STEP" refers to a step, for example, "STEP1" refers to step 1. [Chemical 57]
式(1)所表示之化合物例如可藉由反應流程1(各化合物之式中,L表示-Cl、-Br、五氟苯基等脫離基、或羥基等能夠形成醯胺鍵之取代基。又,halo表示-Cl、-Br、或-I。又,M例如表示ZnI或MgBr、硼酸、硼酸酯等各種能夠藉由偶合而反應之取代基。)中所記載之方法進行製造。式(4)-(9)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。The compound represented by the formula (1) can be obtained, for example, by reaction scheme 1 (in the formula of each compound, L represents a leaving group such as -Cl, -Br, pentafluorophenyl, or a substituent capable of forming an amide bond such as a hydroxyl group. In addition, halo represents -Cl, -Br, or -I. Moreover, M represents various substituents that can react by coupling, such as ZnI or MgBr, boronic acid, boric acid ester, etc.) Manufactured by the method described in . The compounds represented by the formulas (4) to (9) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or standard methods.
STEP1 式(1)所表示之化合物可藉由式(4)所表示之化合物與式(5)所表示之化合物之醯胺化反應、或醯化反應等而製造。作為醯胺化之縮合劑,可使用1-丙基膦酸酐、或1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺、HATU等。作為醯胺化之親核劑,可使用HOBt、HOAt等。作為鹼,可使用二異丙基乙基胺等。作為反應溶劑,例如可使用DMF、二氯甲烷、THF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。取代基Cy、R 1、R 2之取代基可藉由實施進一步之轉換,例如去保護、還原、還原性胺化、烷基化、氟化等而轉換式(1)所表示之化合物。 STEP1 The compound represented by the formula (1) can be produced by the amidation reaction, or the amidation reaction, of the compound represented by the formula (4) and the compound represented by the formula (5). As the condensing agent for amidation, 1-propylphosphonic anhydride, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, HATU, etc. can be used. As the nucleophile for amidation, HOBt, HOAt, etc. can be used. As the base, diisopropylethylamine or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, DMF, dichloromethane, THF, etc. can be used, for example. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C. The substituents of Cy, R 1 , R 2 can be converted into the compound represented by formula (1) by performing further transformations, such as deprotection, reduction, reductive amination, alkylation, fluorination, etc.
STEP2 式(5)所表示之化合物可藉由與式(7)所表示之化合物使用金屬觸媒進行偶合反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(7)所表示之化合物與式(6)所表示之試劑之鈴木-宮浦偶合等而製造。作為反應觸媒,例如,可使用Pd(dppf)Cl 2或PdAmphos、Pd(PPh 3) 4等。作為鹼,可使用碳酸銫、氟化銫、碳酸鈉等。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、1,4-二㗁烷、DMF、乙腈等。反應溫度通常可於室溫至180℃下進行。 STEP2 The compound represented by the formula (5) can be produced by performing a coupling reaction with the compound represented by the formula (7) using a metal catalyst. More specifically, it can be produced by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of a compound represented by formula (7) and a reagent represented by formula (6), or the like. As a reaction catalyst, for example, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , PdAmphos, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 or the like can be used. As the base, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, sodium carbonate or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, acetonitrile, etc. can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be carried out at room temperature to 180°C.
STEP3 式(5)所表示之化合物可藉由與式(9)所表示之化合物使用金屬觸媒進行偶合反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(9)所表示之化合物與式(8)所表示之試劑之鈴木-宮浦偶合等而製造。作為反應觸媒,例如,可使用Pd(dppf)Cl 2或PdAmphos、Pd(PPh 3) 4等。作為鹼,可使用碳酸銫、氟化銫、碳酸鈉等。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、1,4-二㗁烷、DMF、乙腈等。反應溫度通常可於室溫至180℃下進行。 STEP3 The compound represented by the formula (5) can be produced by performing a coupling reaction with the compound represented by the formula (9) using a metal catalyst. More specifically, it can be produced by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling or the like of a compound represented by formula (9) and a reagent represented by formula (8). As a reaction catalyst, for example, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , PdAmphos, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 or the like can be used. As the base, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, sodium carbonate or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, acetonitrile, etc. can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be carried out at room temperature to 180°C.
式(9)所表示之化合物例如可藉由與式(7)所表示之化合物使用金屬觸媒進行偶合反應、鹵素-金屬交換反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(5)所表示之化合物與雙(頻哪醇合)二硼等之鈴木-宮浦偶合等而製造。作為反應觸媒,例如,可使用Pd(dppf)Cl 2等。作為鹼,可使用乙酸鉀等。作為反應溶劑,可使用1,4-二㗁烷等。反應溫度通常可於40℃至150℃下進行。 The compound represented by formula (9) can be produced, for example, by performing a coupling reaction or a halogen-metal exchange reaction with a compound represented by formula (7) using a metal catalyst. More specifically, it can be produced by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of a compound represented by formula (5) and bis(pinacolate) diboron or the like. As a reaction catalyst, for example, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 or the like can be used. As the base, potassium acetate or the like can be used. As the reaction solvent, 1,4-dioxane or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 40°C to 150°C.
[化58] [Chemical 58]
式(1)所表示之化合物例如可藉由反應流程2(各化合物之式中,L表示-Cl、-Br、五氟苯基等脫離基、或羥基等能夠形成醯胺鍵之取代基。又,halo表示-Cl、-Br、或-I。又,M例如表示ZnI或MgBr、硼酸、硼酸酯等各種能夠藉由偶合而反應之取代基。)中所記載之方法進行製造。式(4)、(6)-(8)、(10)、(11)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。The compound represented by the formula (1) can be obtained, for example, by reaction scheme 2 (in the formula of each compound, L represents a leaving group such as -Cl, -Br, pentafluorophenyl, or a substituent capable of forming an amide bond such as a hydroxyl group. In addition, halo represents -Cl, -Br, or -I. Moreover, M represents various substituents that can react by coupling, such as ZnI or MgBr, boronic acid, boric acid ester, etc.) Manufactured by the method described in . Compounds represented by formulas (4), (6)-(8), (10), and (11) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or the standard methods .
STEP5 式(1)所表示之化合物可藉由與式(10)所表示之化合物使用金屬觸媒進行偶合反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(10)所表示之化合物與式(6)所表示之試劑之鈴木-宮浦偶合等而製造。作為反應觸媒,例如可使用Pd(dppf)Cl 2或PdAmphos、Pd(PPh 3) 4等。作為鹼,可使用碳酸銫、氟化銫、碳酸鈉等。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、1,4-二㗁烷、DMF、乙腈等。反應溫度通常可於室溫至180℃下進行。取代基Cy、R 1、R 2之取代基可藉由實施進一步之轉換,例如去保護、還原、還原性胺化、烷基化、氟化等而轉換式(1)所表示之化合物。 STEP5 The compound represented by the formula (1) can be produced by performing a coupling reaction with the compound represented by the formula (10) using a metal catalyst. More specifically, it can be produced by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of a compound represented by formula (10) and a reagent represented by formula (6), or the like. As a reaction catalyst, for example, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , PdAmphos, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 or the like can be used. As the base, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, sodium carbonate or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, acetonitrile, etc. can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be carried out at room temperature to 180°C. The substituents of Cy, R 1 , R 2 can be converted into the compound represented by formula (1) by performing further transformations, such as deprotection, reduction, reductive amination, alkylation, fluorination, etc.
STEP6 式(10)所表示之化合物可藉由式(4)所表示之化合物與式(7)所表示之化合物之醯胺化反應、或醯化反應等而製造。作為醯胺化之縮合劑,可使用1-丙基膦酸酐、或1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺、HATU等。作為醯胺化之親核劑,可使用HOBt、HOAt等。作為鹼,可使用二異丙基乙基胺等。作為反應溶劑,例如可使用DMF、二氯甲烷、THF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP6 The compound represented by formula (10) can be produced by amidation reaction or amidation reaction of the compound represented by formula (4) and the compound represented by formula (7). As the condensing agent for amidation, 1-propylphosphonic anhydride, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, HATU, etc. can be used. As the nucleophile for amidation, HOBt, HOAt, etc. can be used. As the base, diisopropylethylamine or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, DMF, dichloromethane, THF, etc. can be used, for example. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
STEP7 式(1)所表示之化合物可藉由與式(11)所表示之化合物使用金屬觸媒進行偶合反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(11)所表示之化合物與式(8)所表示之試劑之鈴木-宮浦偶合等而製造。作為反應觸媒,例如,可使用Pd(dppf)Cl 2或PdAmphos、Pd(PPh 3) 4等。作為鹼,可使用碳酸銫、氟化銫、碳酸鈉等。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、1,4-二㗁烷、DMF、乙腈等。反應溫度通常可於室溫至180℃下進行。 STEP7 The compound represented by formula (1) can be produced by coupling reaction with the compound represented by formula (11) using a metal catalyst. More specifically, it can be produced by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of a compound represented by formula (11) and a reagent represented by formula (8), or the like. As a reaction catalyst, for example, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 , PdAmphos, Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 or the like can be used. As the base, cesium carbonate, cesium fluoride, sodium carbonate or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, acetonitrile, etc. can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be carried out at room temperature to 180°C.
STEP8 式(9)所表示之化合物例如可藉由與式(10)所表示之化合物使用金屬觸媒進行偶合反應、鹵素-金屬交換反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(10)所表示之化合物與雙(頻哪醇合)二硼等之鈴木-宮浦偶合等而製造。作為反應觸媒,例如,可使用Pd(dppf)Cl 2等。作為鹼,可使用乙酸鉀等。作為反應溶劑,可使用1,4-二㗁烷等。反應溫度通常可於40℃至150℃下進行。 STEP8 The compound represented by the formula (9) can be produced, for example, by performing a coupling reaction or a halogen-metal exchange reaction with a compound represented by the formula (10) using a metal catalyst. More specifically, it can be produced by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of a compound represented by formula (10) and bis(pinacolate) diboron or the like. As a reaction catalyst, for example, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 or the like can be used. As the base, potassium acetate or the like can be used. As the reaction solvent, 1,4-dioxane or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 40°C to 150°C.
[化59] [Chemical 59]
式(1)所表示之化合物之中,Cy由式(2-1-1)所表示之化合物(12)例如可藉由反應流程3(各化合物之式中,L表示-Cl、-Br、五氟苯基等脫離基、或羥基等能夠形成醯胺鍵之取代基。)中所記載之方法進行製造。式(5)、(13)、(14)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。Among the compounds represented by formula (1), Cy is represented by the compound (12) represented by formula (2-1-1), for example, by reaction scheme 3 (in the formula of each compound, L represents -Cl, -Br, A leaving group such as pentafluorophenyl, or a substituent capable of forming an amide bond such as a hydroxyl group.) is produced by the method described in. The compounds represented by formulas (5), (13), and (14) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or standard methods.
STEP9 式(10)所表示之化合物可藉由式(14)所表示之化合物之還原性胺化反應而製造。例如,可於R 11R 12NH之存在下形成亞胺,繼而藉由使用三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉之亞胺之還原反應而製造。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至80℃下進行。取代基R 11R 12、R 1、R 2之取代基可藉由實施進一步之轉換,例如去保護、還原、烷基化、氟化等而轉換式(12)所表示之化合物。 STEP9 The compound represented by the formula (10) can be produced by the reductive amination reaction of the compound represented by the formula (14). For example, an imine can be formed in the presence of R 11 R 12 NH followed by reduction of the imine using sodium triacetyloxyborohydride. As a reaction solvent, THF and dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 80°C. The substituents of R 11 R 12 , R 1 , R 2 can be converted into the compound represented by formula (12) by performing further transformations, such as deprotection, reduction, alkylation, fluorination, etc.
STEP10 式(14)所表示之化合物可藉由式(5)所表示之化合物與式(15)所表示之化合物之醯胺化反應、或醯化反應等而製造。作為醯胺化之縮合劑,可使用1-丙基膦酸酐、或1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺、HATU等。作為醯胺化之親核劑,可使用HOBt、HOAt等。作為鹼,可使用二異丙基乙基胺等。作為反應溶劑,例如可使用DMF、二氯甲烷、THF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP10 The compound represented by formula (14) can be produced by amidation reaction or amidation reaction of the compound represented by formula (5) and the compound represented by formula (15). As the condensing agent for amidation, 1-propylphosphonic anhydride, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, HATU, etc. can be used. As the nucleophile for amidation, HOBt, HOAt, etc. can be used. As the base, diisopropylethylamine or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, DMF, dichloromethane, THF, etc. can be used, for example. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
[化60] [Chemical 60]
式(1)所表示之化合物之中,Cy由式(1-1-2)所表示、式中X表示NR 15之化合物(16)例如可藉由反應流程4(各化合物之式中,Y CN表示羧基、醯氯基、鹵烷基、異氰酸基等能夠形成C-N鍵之取代基。)中所記載之方法進行製造。式(14)、(17)-(20)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。 Among the compounds represented by the formula (1), Cy is represented by the formula (1-1-2), and the compound (16) wherein X represents NR 15 can be obtained by reaction scheme 4 (in the formula of each compound, Y CN represents a substituent capable of forming a CN bond such as a carboxyl group, an acyl chloride group, a haloalkyl group, an isocyanate group, etc.) and was produced by the method described in. The compounds represented by formulas (14), (17)-(20) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or standard methods.
STEP11 式(16)所表示之化合物可藉由與式(18)所表示之化合物之醯胺化、醯化、烷基化、脲化等C-N鍵形成反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(18)所表示之化合物與式(17)所表示之試劑之醯胺化反應等而製造。作為醯胺化之縮合劑,可使用1-丙基膦酸酐、或1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺、HATU等。作為醯胺化之親核劑,可使用HOBt、HOAt等。作為鹼,可使用二異丙基乙基胺等。作為反應溶劑,例如可使用DMF、二氯甲烷、THF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。取代基R 15、R 1、R 2之取代基可藉由實施進一步之轉換,例如去保護、還原、還原性胺化、烷基化、氟化等而轉換式(16)所表示之化合物。 STEP11 The compound represented by the formula (16) can be produced by a CN bond forming reaction such as amidation, acylation, alkylation, ureidation, etc. with the compound represented by the formula (18). More specifically, it can be produced by the amidation reaction of the compound represented by formula (18) and the reagent represented by formula (17), etc. As the condensing agent for amidation, 1-propylphosphonic anhydride, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, HATU, etc. can be used. As the nucleophile for amidation, HOBt, HOAt, etc. can be used. As the base, diisopropylethylamine or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, DMF, dichloromethane, THF, etc. can be used, for example. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C. The substituents of substituents R 15 , R 1 , R 2 can be converted into compounds represented by formula (16) by performing further transformations, such as deprotection, reduction, reductive amination, alkylation, fluorination, and the like.
STEP12 式(18)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(19)所表示之化合物去保護而製造。去保護反應依據公知之方法,例如Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、John Wiley and Sons出版(2014年版)中所記載之方法等進行即可。 STEP12 The compound represented by formula (18) can be produced by deprotecting the compound represented by formula (19). The deprotection reaction may be performed according to a known method, for example, the method described in Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (2014 edition).
STEP13 式(19)所表示之化合物可藉由式(14)所表示之化合物之還原性胺化反應而製造。例如,可於式(20)所表示之化合物之存在下形成亞胺,繼而,藉由使用三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉之亞胺之還原反應而製造。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至80℃下進行。 STEP13 The compound represented by formula (19) can be produced by the reductive amination reaction of the compound represented by formula (14). For example, it can be produced by forming an imine in the presence of a compound represented by formula (20), and then reducing the imine using sodium triacetyloxyborohydride. As a reaction solvent, THF and dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 80°C.
[化61] [Chemical 61]
式(7)所表示之化合物之中,Rg由通式(1-1)表示、halo表示溴、R 1表示-O-R al(R al為經取代或未經取代之C 1-3烷基)之化合物(21)例如可藉由反應流程5(各化合物之式中,Y CO表示-Cl、-Br、-I、OTf、OMs、或OTs等脫離基、或羥基等能夠形成C-O鍵之取代基。又,R ac表示乙醯基、環丙基等醯基。又,L表示-Cl、-Br、五氟苯基等脫離基、或羥基等能夠形成醯胺鍵之取代基。又,PG表示Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、John Wiley and Sons出版(2014年版)中所揭示之保護基。)中所記載之方法進行製造。式(22)-(30)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。 Among the compounds represented by formula (7), Rg is represented by general formula (1-1), halo represents bromine, and R represents -OR al (R al is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-3 alkyl group) The compound (21) can be obtained, for example, by reaction scheme 5 (in the formula of each compound, YCO represents -Cl, -Br, -I, OTf, OMs, or OTs and other leaving groups, or hydroxyl groups and other substitutions that can form CO bonds Also, R ac represents an acyl group such as an acetyl group or a cyclopropyl group. Also, L represents a leaving group such as -Cl, -Br, or pentafluorophenyl, or a substituent that can form an amide bond such as a hydroxyl group. PG represents a protecting group disclosed in Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (2014 edition). It was produced by the method described in. The compounds represented by the formulas (22)-(30) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or standard methods.
STEP14 式(21)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(19)所表示之化合物去保護而製造。去保護反應依據公知之方法,例如Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、John Wiley and Sons出版(2014年版)中所記載之方法等進行即可。取代基R al之取代基可藉由實施進一步之轉換,例如去保護、還原、還原性胺化、烷基化、氟化等而轉換式(21)所表示之化合物。 STEP14 The compound represented by formula (21) can be produced by deprotecting the compound represented by formula (19). The deprotection reaction may be performed according to a known method, for example, the method described in Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (2014 edition). The substituent of substituent R a1 can transform the compound represented by formula (21) by performing further transformations, such as deprotection, reduction, reductive amination, alkylation, fluorination, and the like.
STEP15 式(22)所表示之化合物可藉由式(24)所表示之化合物與式(23)所表示之化合物之烷基化、光延反應等C-O鍵形成反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(24)所表示之化合物與式(23)所表示之試劑之烷基化反應等而製造。作為烷基化劑,可使用碘甲烷等。作為鹼,可使用二異丙基乙基胺、碳酸鉀等。作為反應溶劑,例如可使用DMF、二氯甲烷、THF等。反應溫度通常可於-78℃至150℃下進行。 STEP15 The compound represented by formula (22) can be produced by a C-O bond forming reaction such as alkylation of a compound represented by formula (24) and a compound represented by formula (23), Mitsunobu reaction, or the like. More specifically, it can be produced by, for example, an alkylation reaction of a compound represented by formula (24) and a reagent represented by formula (23). As the alkylating agent, methyl iodide or the like can be used. As the base, diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate and the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, DMF, dichloromethane, THF, etc. can be used, for example. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at -78°C to 150°C.
STEP16 式(24)所表示之化合物可藉由保護式(25)所表示之化合物而製造。保護反應依據公知之方法,例如Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、John Wiley and Sons出版(2014年版)中所記載之方法等進行即可。 STEP16 The compound represented by formula (24) can be produced by protecting the compound represented by formula (25). The protection reaction may be carried out according to a known method, for example, the method described in Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (2014 edition).
STEP17 式(25)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(26)所表示之化合物脫醯化而製造。更具體而言,可藉由使式(26)所表示之化合物於酸存在下進行水解而製造。作為酸,可使用鹽酸等。作為反應溶劑,可使用甲醇、水、THF等。反應溫度通常可於室溫至100℃下進行。 STEP17 The compound represented by formula (25) can be produced by deacylating the compound represented by formula (26). More specifically, it can be produced by hydrolyzing the compound represented by the formula (26) in the presence of an acid. As the acid, hydrochloric acid or the like can be used. As the reaction solvent, methanol, water, THF or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at room temperature to 100°C.
STEP18 式(26)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(27)所表示之化合物於鹼存在下進行芳香化而製造。作為鹼,可使用DBU等。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF等。反應溫度通常可於-20℃至80℃下進行。 STEP18 The compound represented by formula (26) can be produced by aromatizing the compound represented by formula (27) in the presence of a base. As the base, DBU or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can usually be performed at -20°C to 80°C.
STEP19 式(27)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(28)所表示之化合物於鹼存在下進行溴化而製造。作為溴化劑,可使用溴、NBS等。作為酸,可使用氫溴酸等。作為反應溶劑,可使用乙酸等。反應溫度通常可於室溫至60℃下進行。 STEP19 The compound represented by formula (27) can be produced by brominating the compound represented by formula (28) in the presence of a base. As the brominating agent, bromine, NBS or the like can be used. As the acid, hydrobromic acid or the like can be used. As the reaction solvent, acetic acid or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at room temperature to 60°C.
STEP20 式(28)所表示之化合物可藉由式(30)所表示之化合物與式(29)所表示之化合物之醯胺化反應、或醯化反應等而製造。作為醯化劑,可使用乙酸酐之類之酸酐等。作為醯胺化之縮合劑,可使用1-丙基膦酸酐、或1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺、HATU等。作為醯胺化之親核劑,可使用HOBt、HOAt等。作為鹼,可使用二異丙基乙基胺等。作為反應溶劑,例如可使用DMF、二氯甲烷、THF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP20 The compound represented by formula (28) can be produced by amidation reaction, or acylation reaction, etc. of the compound represented by formula (30) and the compound represented by formula (29). As the acylation agent, an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride or the like can be used. As the condensing agent for amidation, 1-propylphosphonic anhydride, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, HATU, etc. can be used. As the nucleophile for amidation, HOBt, HOAt, etc. can be used. As the base, diisopropylethylamine or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, DMF, dichloromethane, THF, etc. can be used, for example. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
[化62] [chem 62]
式(10)所表示之化合物之中,Rg由通式(1-1)表示,R 1表示-O-R al(R al為經取代或未經取代之C 1-3烷基)所表示之化合物(31)例如可藉由反應流程6(各化合物之式中,Y CO表示-Cl、-Br、-I、OTf、OMs、或OTs等脫離基、或羥基等能夠形成C-O鍵之取代基。)中所記載之方法進行製造。式(32)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。 Among the compounds represented by the formula (10), Rg is represented by the general formula (1-1), R 1 represents the compound represented by -OR al (R al is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-3 alkyl group) (31) For example, by reaction scheme 6 (in the formula of each compound, Y CO represents a leaving group such as -Cl, -Br, -I, OTf, OMs, or OTs, or a substituent capable of forming a CO bond such as a hydroxyl group. ) by the method described in ). The compound represented by the formula (32) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to a known method, for example, the method shown below, or a standard method thereof.
STEP21 式(31)所表示之化合物可藉由式(32)所表示之化合物與式(23)所表示之化合物之烷基化、光延反應等C-O鍵形成反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(32)所表示之化合物與式(23)中Y CO表示羥基之試劑之光延反應等而製造。作為光延反應之試劑,可使用偶氮羧酸二乙酯、三苯基膦等。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、甲苯等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至110℃下進行。 STEP21 The compound represented by the formula (31) can be produced by CO bond forming reactions such as alkylation of the compound represented by the formula (32) and the compound represented by the formula (23), Mitsunobu reaction. More specifically, it can be produced by the Mitsunobu reaction of a compound represented by formula (32) and a reagent in which Y CO represents a hydroxyl group in formula (23), or the like. As a reagent for the Mitsunobu reaction, diethyl azocarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, and the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, toluene, or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can usually be performed at 0°C to 110°C.
[化63] [chem 63]
式(1)所表示之化合物之中,Rg由通式(1-1)表示、R 1表示-O-R al(R al為經取代或未經取代之C 1-3烷基)之化合物(33)例如可藉由反應流程7(各化合物之式中,Y CO表示-Cl、-Br、-I、OTf、OMs、或OTs等脫離基、或羥基等能夠形成C-O鍵之取代基。又,PG表示Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、John Wiley and Sons出版(2014年版)中所揭示之保護基。)中所記載之方法進行製造。式(23)、式(34)、式(35)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。 Among the compounds represented by the formula ( 1 ) , the compound ( 33 ) For example, by reaction scheme 7 (in the formula of each compound, Y CO represents -Cl, -Br, -I, OTf, OMs, or OTs and other leaving groups, or hydroxyl groups, etc. can form CO bond substituents. Also, PG represents a protecting group disclosed in Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (2014 edition). It was produced by the method described in. The compounds represented by formula (23), formula (34), and formula (35) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or standard methods.
STEP22 式(33)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(34)所表示之化合物去保護而製造。去保護反應依據公知之方法,例如Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、John Wiley and Sons出版(2014年版)中所記載之方法等進行即可。取代基R al之取代基可藉由實施進一步之轉換,例如去保護、還原、還原性胺化、烷基化、氟化等而轉換式(33)所表示之化合物。 STEP22 The compound represented by formula (33) can be produced by deprotecting the compound represented by formula (34). The deprotection reaction may be performed according to a known method, for example, the method described in Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (2014 edition). The substituent of substituent R a1 can transform the compound represented by formula (33) by performing further transformations, such as deprotection, reduction, reductive amination, alkylation, fluorination, etc.
STEP23 式(34)所表示之化合物可藉由式(35)所表示之化合物與式(23)所表示之化合物之烷基化、光延反應等C-O鍵形成反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(35)所表示之化合物與式(23)中Y CO表示-Br、-I等鹵素基之試劑之烷基化反應等而製造。作為鹼,可使用二異丙基乙基胺、碳酸銫等。作為反應溶劑,例如可使用DMF、二氯甲烷、THF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP23 The compound represented by the formula (34) can be produced by CO bond forming reactions such as alkylation of the compound represented by the formula (35) and the compound represented by the formula (23), Mitsunobu reaction. More specifically, it can be produced by an alkylation reaction of a compound represented by formula (35) with a reagent in which Y CO represents a halogen group such as -Br or -I in formula (23). As the base, diisopropylethylamine, cesium carbonate and the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, DMF, dichloromethane, THF, etc. can be used, for example. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
[化64] [chem 64]
式(7)所表示之化合物之中,Rg由通式(1-2)所表示之化合物(36)例如可藉由反應流程8所記載之方法而製造。式(37)-(40)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。Among the compounds represented by formula (7), Rg is compound (36) represented by general formula (1-2), which can be produced by the method described in Reaction Scheme 8, for example. The compounds represented by formulas (37) to (40) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or standard methods.
STEP24 式(36)所表示之化合物可藉由式(37)所表示之化合物之環化反應而製造。作為鹼,可使用碳酸鉀、DBU等。作為反應溶劑,可使用DMF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至180℃下進行。取代基R 1之取代基可藉由實施進一步之轉換,例如去保護、還原、還原性胺化、烷基化、氟化等而轉換式(36)所表示之化合物。 STEP24 The compound represented by formula (36) can be produced by the cyclization reaction of the compound represented by formula (37). As the base, potassium carbonate, DBU, and the like can be used. As the reaction solvent, DMF or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be carried out at 0°C to 180°C. The substituent of the substituent R 1 can be converted into a compound represented by formula (36) by performing further transformations such as deprotection, reduction, reductive amination, alkylation, fluorination, and the like.
STEP25 式(37)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(38)所表示之化合物與O-(均三甲苯磺醯基)羥胺進行反應而製造。作為反應溶劑,可使用氯仿、二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至50℃下進行。 STEP25 The compound represented by formula (37) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by formula (38) with O-(mesitylenesulfonyl)hydroxylamine. As a reaction solvent, chloroform and dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can be usually carried out at 0°C to 50°C.
STEP26 式(38)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(39)所表示之化合物氰基化而製造。作為氰基化劑,可使用氰化鈉、氰化鉀等。作為反應溶劑,可使用乙醇、水、DMF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至120℃下進行。 STEP26 The compound represented by formula (38) can be produced by cyanating the compound represented by formula (39). As a cyanation agent, sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide, etc. can be used. As a reaction solvent, ethanol, water, DMF, etc. can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 120°C.
STEP27 式(39)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(40)所表示之化合物溴化而製造。作為溴化劑,可使用N-溴代丁二醯亞胺、溴等。作為反應溶劑,可使用乙醇、水、DMF等。反應溫度通常可於0℃至120℃下進行。 STEP27 The compound represented by formula (39) can be produced by brominating the compound represented by formula (40). As the brominating agent, N-bromosuccinimide, bromine, or the like can be used. As a reaction solvent, ethanol, water, DMF, etc. can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 120°C.
[化65] [chem 65]
式(6)所表示之化合物之中,M表示Z(Z表示硼酸B(OH) 2或硼酸酯等之硼烷衍生物。)之化合物(41)例如可藉由反應流程8(各化合物之式中,LG 1例如表示-Cl、-Br、-I、OTf、OMs、或OTs等脫離基。)所記載之方法而製造。式(42)-(46)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。 Among the compounds represented by formula (6), M represents Z (Z represents borane derivatives such as boric acid B(OH) 2 or boric acid esters.) Compound (41) can be obtained, for example, by reaction scheme 8 (each compound In the formula, LG 1 represents, for example, a leaving group such as -Cl, -Br, -I, OTf, OMs, or OTs.) and produced by the method described. The compounds represented by formulas (42) to (46) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, and standard methods.
STEP28 式(41)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(42)所表示之化合物使用銥觸媒進行C-H硼基化而製造。作為硼烷源,例如,可使用雙(頻哪醇合)二硼。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF。反應溫度通常可於20℃至80℃下進行。 STEP28 The compound represented by formula (41) can be produced by subjecting the compound represented by formula (42) to C-H borylation using an iridium catalyst. As the borane source, for example, bis(pinacolate)diboron can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 20°C to 80°C.
STEP29 式(42)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(44)所表示之化合物與式(43)所表示之化合物於鹼性條件下進行醚化而製造。作為鹼,例如,可使用氫化鈉或氫氧化鈉。作為觸媒,例如,可使用四丁基氯化銨。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、DMF、二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP29 The compound represented by formula (42) can be produced by etherifying the compound represented by formula (44) and the compound represented by formula (43) under basic conditions. As the base, for example, sodium hydride or sodium hydroxide can be used. As the catalyst, for example, tetrabutylammonium chloride can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, DMF, and dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
STEP30 式(42)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(46)所表示之化合物與式(45)所表示之化合物於鹼性條件下進行醚化而製造。作為鹼,例如,可使用氫化鈉或氫氧化鈉。作為觸媒,例如,可使用四丁基氯化銨。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、DMF、二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP30 The compound represented by formula (42) can be produced by etherifying the compound represented by formula (46) and the compound represented by formula (45) under basic conditions. As the base, for example, sodium hydride or sodium hydroxide can be used. As the catalyst, for example, tetrabutylammonium chloride can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, DMF, and dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
STEP31 式(46)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(44)所表示之化合物進行包括氯化之鹵化而製造。作為氯化劑,例如,可使用亞硫醯氯。作為反應溶劑,可使用二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至40℃下進行。 STEP31 The compound represented by formula (46) can be produced by subjecting the compound represented by formula (44) to halogenation including chlorination. As the chlorinating agent, for example, thionyl chloride can be used. As the reaction solvent, dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 40°C.
[化66] [chem 66]
式(6)所表示之化合物例如可藉由反應流程10(各化合物之式中,LG 1例如表示-Cl、-Br、-I、OTf、OMs、或OTs等脫離基。又,halo表示-Cl、-Br、或-I。又,M例如表示ZnI或MgBr、硼酸、硼酸酯等各種能夠藉由偶合而反應之取代基。)所記載之方法而製造。式(8)、(44)、(45)、(47)、(48)所表示之化合物可以商業方式獲取,或者依照公知方法,例如以下所示之方法、以其等為標準之方法來製造。 The compound represented by formula (6), for example, can be detached from groups such as -Cl, -Br, -I, OTf, OMs, or OTs by reaction scheme 10 (in the formula of each compound, LG 1 for example. Also, halo represents- Cl, -Br, or -I. In addition, M represents various substituents capable of reacting by coupling, such as ZnI or MgBr, boronic acid, boric acid ester, etc.) and produced by the method described. Compounds represented by formulas (8), (44), (45), (47), and (48) can be obtained commercially, or can be produced according to known methods, such as the methods shown below, or the standard methods .
STEP32 式(6)所表示之化合物例如可藉由與式(8)所表示之化合物使用金屬觸媒進行偶合反應、鹵素-金屬交換反應而製造。更具體而言,可藉由式(6)所表示之化合物與雙(頻哪醇合)二硼等之鈴木-宮浦偶合等而製造。作為反應觸媒,例如,可使用Pd(dppf)Cl 2等。作為鹼,可使用乙酸鉀等。作為反應溶劑,可使用1,4-二㗁烷等。反應溫度通常可於40℃至150℃下進行。 STEP32 The compound represented by the formula (6) can be produced, for example, by performing a coupling reaction or a halogen-metal exchange reaction with a compound represented by the formula (8) using a metal catalyst. More specifically, it can be produced by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of a compound represented by formula (6) and bis(pinacolate) diboron or the like. As a reaction catalyst, for example, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 or the like can be used. As the base, potassium acetate or the like can be used. As the reaction solvent, 1,4-dioxane or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 40°C to 150°C.
STEP33 式(8)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(47)所表示之化合物與式(44)所表示之化合物於鹼性條件下進行醚化而製造。作為鹼,例如,可使用氫化鈉或氫氧化鈉。作為觸媒,例如,可使用四丁基氯化銨。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、DMF、二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP33 The compound represented by formula (8) can be produced by etherifying the compound represented by formula (47) and the compound represented by formula (44) under basic conditions. As the base, for example, sodium hydride or sodium hydroxide can be used. As the catalyst, for example, tetrabutylammonium chloride can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, DMF, and dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
STEP34 式(8)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(48)所表示之化合物與式(45)所表示之化合物於鹼性條件下進行醚化而製造。作為鹼,例如,可使用氫化鈉或氫氧化鈉。作為觸媒,例如,可使用四丁基氯化銨。作為反應溶劑,可使用THF、DMF、二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至150℃下進行。 STEP34 The compound represented by formula (8) can be produced by etherifying the compound represented by formula (48) and the compound represented by formula (45) under basic conditions. As the base, for example, sodium hydride or sodium hydroxide can be used. As the catalyst, for example, tetrabutylammonium chloride can be used. As a reaction solvent, THF, DMF, and dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 150°C.
STEP35 式(48)所表示之化合物可藉由使式(47)所表示之化合物進行包括氯化之鹵化而製造。作為氯化劑,例如,可使用亞硫醯氯。作為反應溶劑,可使用二氯甲烷。反應溫度通常可於0℃至40℃下進行。 STEP35 The compound represented by formula (48) can be produced by subjecting the compound represented by formula (47) to halogenation including chlorination. As the chlorinating agent, for example, thionyl chloride can be used. As the reaction solvent, dichloromethane can be used. The reaction temperature can generally be performed at 0°C to 40°C.
本發明之化合物之製造方法並不限定於此處所記載之方法。例如本發明之化合物可藉由將通常之化學文獻等中記載之一種或複數種反應加以組合,對作為其前驅物之化合物之取代基進行修飾、轉化而製造。The production method of the compound of the present invention is not limited to the method described here. For example, the compound of the present invention can be produced by modifying and transforming the substituent of the precursor compound by combining one or more reactions described in general chemical literature and the like.
作為本發明之化合物中包含不對稱碳之化合物之製造方法的例,可例舉如下方法等:利用不對稱還原進行之製造方法;使用相當於不對稱碳之部分事先就具有光學活性之市售(藉由公知方法或以公知方法為基準能夠製備)之原料化合物的方法;藉由酵素進行光學拆分、或製造光學活性之化合物之方法等。又,亦有藉由常規方法將本發明之化合物或其前驅物分離為具有光學活性之異構物的方法。作為該方法,例如有如下方法等:使用光學活性管柱來進行高效液相層析法(HPLC)、超臨界流體層析法(SFC);與光學活性試劑形成鹽並使用分級結晶化等進行分離後,釋放該鹽之形成的經典之光學分級結晶法;或者將與光學活性試劑縮合所生成之非鏡像異構物分離純化後,再次分解之方法等。當將前驅物分離並作為光學活性物質時,可藉由隨後實施先前所示之製造方法而製造具有光學活性之本發明之化合物。As an example of the production method of the compound containing an asymmetric carbon in the compound of the present invention, the following methods can be mentioned: a production method using asymmetric reduction; using a commercially available product that is optically active in advance using a part corresponding to the asymmetric carbon; (Can be prepared by a known method or based on a known method) the method of the raw material compound; the method of optically resolving or producing an optically active compound by an enzyme, etc. In addition, there is also a method of separating the compound of the present invention or its precursor into optically active isomers by conventional methods. As this method, for example, there are methods such as: performing high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) using an optically active column; forming a salt with an optically active reagent and performing fractional crystallization; After separation, release the classical optical fractional crystallization method of the formation of the salt; or the method of separating and purifying the diastereomeric isomer formed by condensation with an optically active reagent, and then decomposing it again. When the precursor is isolated and used as an optically active substance, the compound of the present invention having optical activity can be produced by subsequently performing the production method shown previously.
本發明之化合物中,當化合物中包含羧基、酚性羥基、或四唑環等酸性官能基時,亦能夠藉由公知方法製成藥學上所容許之鹽(例如與鈉等之無機鹽或與三乙胺等之有機鹽)。例如當要獲得無機鹽時,較佳為使本發明之化合物溶解於含有與所需無機鹽對應之氫氧化物、碳酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽等之水中。於該反應中,亦可混合甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、或二㗁烷等水溶混性之惰性有機溶劑。例如可藉由使用氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉或碳酸氫鈉而獲得鈉鹽溶液。In the compound of the present invention, when the compound contains acidic functional groups such as carboxyl group, phenolic hydroxyl group, or tetrazole ring, it can also be prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable salts (such as inorganic salts with sodium, etc., or with Organic salts such as triethylamine). For example, when an inorganic salt is to be obtained, it is preferable to dissolve the compound of the present invention in water containing hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate, etc. corresponding to the desired inorganic salt. In this reaction, a water-miscible inert organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, or dioxane may also be mixed. Sodium salt solutions can be obtained, for example, by using sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate.
又,本發明之化合物中,當化合物中包含其所包含之胺基、或者除此以外之鹼性官能基時,或者包含自身具有鹼性性質之芳香環(例如吡啶環等)時,能夠藉由公知方法將其等製成藥學上所容許之鹽(例如與鹽酸等無機酸之鹽或與乙酸等有機酸之鹽)。例如當要獲得與無機酸之鹽時,較佳為使本發明之化合物溶解於含有所需無機酸之水溶液中。於該反應中,亦可混合甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、或二㗁烷等水溶混性之惰性有機溶劑。例如可藉由使用鹽酸而獲得鹽酸鹽溶液。In addition, in the compound of the present invention, when the compound contains the amino group contained therein, or other basic functional groups, or contains an aromatic ring (such as a pyridine ring, etc.) These are prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable salts (for example, salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid or salts with organic acids such as acetic acid) by known methods. For example, when a salt with a mineral acid is to be obtained, it is preferred to dissolve the compound of the present invention in an aqueous solution containing the desired mineral acid. In this reaction, a water-miscible inert organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, or dioxane may also be mixed. A hydrochloride solution can be obtained, for example, by using hydrochloric acid.
當需要固體鹽時,只要使該溶液蒸發,或者進而添加如正丁醇、甲基乙基酮等之具有一定程度極性之水溶混性有機溶劑,而獲得其固體鹽即可。 本發明中記載之各種化合物可藉由公知方法,例如各種層析法(管柱、驟沸塔(flash column)、薄層、高效液相、超臨界流體)來進行純化。 When a solid salt is required, the solid salt can be obtained by evaporating the solution or adding a certain degree of polar water-miscible organic solvent such as n-butanol and methyl ethyl ketone. Various compounds described in the present invention can be purified by known methods, such as various chromatography methods (column, flash column, thin layer, high performance liquid phase, supercritical fluid).
本發明之某一態樣化合物具有IRAK-4阻礙活性,可用作IRAK-4阻礙劑。即,本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作用以預防及/或治療與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病。對與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病進行詳細說明,與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病係藉由IRAK-4阻礙會奏效之疾病,更具體而言,只要為藉由阻礙TLRs或IL-1家族訊息傳遞系統而抑制TNFα或IL-6等炎症性介體之產生,從而能夠預防及/或治療之疾病,則無特別限定。A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention has IRAK-4 inhibitory activity and can be used as an IRAK-4 inhibitor. That is, a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used to prevent and/or treat diseases related to IRAK-4 inhibition. The diseases related to IRAK-4 inhibition are described in detail. The diseases related to IRAK-4 inhibition are diseases that will be effective through IRAK-4 inhibition. More specifically, as long as it is by blocking TLRs or IL-1 family signals The diseases that can be prevented and/or treated by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators such as TNFα or IL-6 by delivery system are not particularly limited.
IRAK-4阻礙活性例如可藉由下述試驗例1或2所示之方法來進行測定。 與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病只要為藉由IRAK-4阻礙會奏效之疾病,則無特別限定,具體而言,例如例示:急性或慢性炎症、自體免疫疾病(類風濕性關節炎、全身性紅斑狼瘡、狼瘡性腎炎等)、自體炎症性疾病(TNF受體相關週期性症候群(TRAPS)、家族性地中海熱、隱熱蛋白相關週期性發熱症候群(Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes)、高IgD症候群等)、代謝性疾病(痛風等)等。 The IRAK-4 inhibitory activity can be measured, for example, by the method shown in Test Example 1 or 2 below. Diseases related to IRAK-4 inhibition are not particularly limited as long as they are diseases that can be effective by IRAK-4 inhibition. Specifically, for example, acute or chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, etc.), autoinflammatory diseases (TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), familial Mediterranean fever, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes), high IgD syndrome, etc.), metabolic diseases (gout, etc.), etc.
本發明之某一態樣化合物如下述試驗例中所示,具有TLR/IL-1β訊息抑制作用,而可用作醫藥有效成分。尤其是本發明之某一態樣化合物較佳為用於預防及/或治療與IRAK-4訊息相關之疾病。A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention has a TLR/IL-1β signal inhibitory effect as shown in the following test examples, and can be used as an active ingredient of medicine. In particular, a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention is preferably used for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases related to IRAK-4 signals.
本發明之某一態樣化合物對於其他激酶示出較高之選擇性。作為其他激酶,例示FLT3、ITK、CK2、IKKb、JAK1、Syk、PKCθ、或p38。作為另一態樣,尤其是例示FLT3。 本發明之某一態樣醫藥可用於預防及/或治療與IRAK-4訊息相關之疾病,這一點例如可藉由使用免疫細胞之細胞激素產生抑制試驗、或膠原蛋白誘導關節炎模型來確認。具體而言,例示下述試驗例3中記載之方法。 A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention shows higher selectivity for other kinases. Examples of other kinases include FLT3, ITK, CK2, IKKb, JAK1, Syk, PKCθ, or p38. As another aspect, in particular, FLT3 is exemplified. A certain aspect of the medicine of the present invention can be used to prevent and/or treat diseases related to IRAK-4 signal, which can be confirmed by, for example, a cytokine production inhibition test using immune cells, or a collagen-induced arthritis model. Specifically, the method described in the following Test Example 3 is illustrated.
本發明之某一態樣醫藥可製備成含有式(1)所示之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽作為有效成分之醫藥,但本發明之醫藥範圍亦包括例如以下情形:以前藥形式投予之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽於生物體內被代謝並生成式(1)所表示之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽。A certain aspect of the medicine of the present invention can be prepared as a medicine containing the compound represented by formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, but the scope of the medicine of the present invention also includes the following situations: administration in the form of a prodrug The given compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is metabolized in the living body to produce the compound represented by formula (1) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
本發明之某一態樣醫藥之投予路徑並無特別限定,例如可自經口投予、皮下投予、皮內投予、肌肉注射、靜脈內投予、經鼻投予、經陰道內投予、經直腸內投予、或對患部之局部投予等中適當選擇。The route of administration of the medicine of a certain aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, oral administration, subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, intramuscular injection, intravenous administration, nasal administration, intravaginal administration, etc. An appropriate choice is made from intrarectal administration, local administration to the affected area, and the like.
作為本發明之醫藥,可直接使用式(1)所示之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽,較佳為於式(1)所示之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽中添加1種或2種以上之藥學上所容許之載體而製備醫藥組合物後進行投予。又,作為本發明之醫藥有效成分,亦可使用式(1)所示之化合物或其藥學上所容許之鹽之水合物或溶劑合物。As the medicine of the present invention, the compound represented by the formula (1) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be used directly, preferably adding one kind of or two or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers to prepare a pharmaceutical composition and administer it. Also, as the pharmaceutically active ingredient of the present invention, a hydrate or solvate of the compound represented by formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can also be used.
作為用以上述醫藥組合物製劑化之劑型,可例舉:錠劑、散劑、顆粒劑、糖漿劑、懸浮劑、膠囊劑、吸入劑、或注射劑等,為了製造該等製劑,使用與該等製劑對應之各種載體。例如作為經口劑之載體,可例舉:賦形劑、結合劑、潤滑劑、流動性促進劑、或著色劑。關於吸入劑,可例舉:直接吸入醫藥組合物之粉末或使醫藥組合物溶解或懸浮於溶劑中而成之藥液、或者使用霧化器、稱為NEBULIZER之噴霧器製成霧狀後再吸入之方法等。又,當製成注射劑等時,一般可使用注射用蒸餾水、生理鹽水、葡萄糖水溶液、注射用植物油、丙二醇、或聚乙二醇等作為稀釋劑。亦可視需要,進而加入殺菌劑、防腐劑、穩定劑、等張劑、或鎮痛劑等。亦可使環糊精包接本發明之化合物而製備包接化合物後,將之用作本發明之醫藥。As the dosage form for formulating the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, there may be mentioned: tablets, powders, granules, syrups, suspensions, capsules, inhalants, or injections, etc. In order to manufacture these preparations, use these Various carriers corresponding to the preparation. For example, as a carrier of oral preparations, excipients, binders, lubricants, fluidity enhancers, or coloring agents may be mentioned. As for the inhalant, it can be exemplified: directly inhaling the powder of the pharmaceutical composition or the liquid medicine obtained by dissolving or suspending the pharmaceutical composition in a solvent, or inhaling after making a mist with a nebulizer or a nebulizer called NEBULIZER method etc. Also, when preparing injections and the like, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, aqueous glucose solution, vegetable oil for injection, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc. are generally used as diluents. Bactericides, preservatives, stabilizers, isotonic agents, or analgesics can also be further added as needed. The inclusion compound can also be prepared by including the compound of the present invention with cyclodextrin, and then used as the medicine of the present invention.
投予本發明之某一態樣醫藥時,只要適當選擇適當劑型並以適當路徑投予即可。例如可以錠劑、散劑、顆粒劑、糖漿劑、懸浮劑、或膠囊劑等劑型進行經口投予。又,可以吸入劑之劑型經呼吸道投予。又,可以包含點滴之注射劑之劑型投予至皮下、皮內、血管內、肌內、或腹腔內。進而,可以舌下劑或栓劑等劑型經黏膜投予,可以凝膠劑、洗劑、軟膏劑、霜劑、或噴霧劑等劑型經皮投予。又,可以持續性製劑、例如緩釋性注射劑、嵌入製劑(例如膜製劑等)之形式進行投予。When administering a medicine of a certain aspect of the present invention, it is only necessary to select an appropriate dosage form and administer through an appropriate route. For example, it can be administered orally in dosage forms such as tablets, powders, granules, syrups, suspensions, or capsules. Also, it can be administered through the respiratory tract in the form of an inhalant. In addition, it can be administered subcutaneously, intradermally, intravascularly, intramuscularly, or intraperitoneally in a dosage form including injection by dripping. Furthermore, it can be administered transmucosally in dosage forms such as sublingual preparations or suppositories, and can be administered transdermally in dosage forms such as gels, lotions, ointments, creams, or sprays. In addition, it can be administered in the form of sustained preparations, such as sustained-release injections, embedded preparations (such as film preparations, etc.).
本發明之某一態樣醫藥之投予時間並無特別限定,原則上在判斷為表現出疾病之臨床症狀之時間進行投予,一般持續數週至1年。但,亦可根據病情來進一步延長投予時間,或者在臨床症狀復發後進而持續投予。進而,即便在未表現出臨床症狀之狀態下,亦可根據臨床醫生之判斷進行預防性投予。本發明之某一態樣醫藥之投予量並無特別限定,例如當經口投予本發明之醫藥時,一般而言,成人每1次可投予0.01~1000 mg之有效成分。關於此情形時之投予頻率,6個月內可投予1次至每日投予,較佳為1次/1日。The administration time of a certain aspect of the medicine of the present invention is not particularly limited. In principle, the administration is performed at the time when the clinical symptoms of the disease are judged to be manifested, and generally lasts for several weeks to one year. However, the administration time may be further extended according to the disease condition, or the administration may be continued after recurrence of clinical symptoms. Furthermore, even in a state where clinical symptoms do not appear, prophylactic administration can be performed according to the judgment of a clinician. The dose of the medicine of a certain aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, when the medicine of the present invention is orally administered, generally, an adult can administer 0.01 to 1000 mg of the active ingredient per dose. Regarding the frequency of administration in this case, it can be administered once to daily within 6 months, preferably once/day.
1日及/或1次投予量、投予時間、投予頻率可根據患者之年齡、體重、身體健康程度、及應治療疾病之種類與嚴重程度、投予路徑、劑型(載體所具有之有效成分之緩釋性等)等條件適當增減。The dose, time and frequency of administration per day and/or once can be determined according to the patient's age, weight, physical health, type and severity of the disease to be treated, route of administration, and dosage form (carrier has Sustained release of active ingredients, etc.) and other conditions are appropriately increased or decreased.
當將本發明之某一態樣醫藥用於預防及/或治療上述疾病時,可將本發明之某一態樣醫藥與選自以下所示藥劑中之1種或2種以上之藥劑同時使用,或者在不同時間併用。進而,本發明之某一態樣醫藥亦可與上文中例示之藥劑一同製備成所謂合劑來投予。關於該合劑,不僅為如典型之組合物般以活性成分之完全混合物之形式進行投予的投予形態,還包含自調配有各活性成分之複數個容器分別進行投予之非混合組合之投予形態、套組、包裝。When a certain aspect of the medicine of the present invention is used to prevent and/or treat the above-mentioned diseases, a certain aspect of the medicine of the present invention can be used simultaneously with one or more medicines selected from the medicines shown below , or at different times together. Furthermore, a certain aspect of the medicine of the present invention can also be administered together with the medicines exemplified above as a so-called mixture. Regarding the mixture, not only the administration form in which the active ingredient is administered in the form of a complete mixture like a typical composition, but also the administration form of a non-mixed combination in which each active ingredient is prepared and administered separately from a plurality of containers Form, set, packaging.
作為可與本發明之某一態樣醫藥併用之藥劑,例如可例舉:免疫抑制劑(他克莫司、環孢素、雷帕黴素、麥考酚酸酯、干擾素製劑、環磷醯胺、硫唑嘌呤、甲胺喋呤等)、抗炎症藥(類固醇(潑尼松龍、地塞米松、倍他米松、可體松)、非類固醇系抗炎症藥(NSAIDs)(布洛芬、塞來昔布)、疾病修飾型抗風濕藥(金製劑、甲胺喋呤、來氟米特、柳氮磺胺吡啶、青黴胺、艾拉莫德、氯喹、托法替尼等)、抗瘧疾藥(羥基氯喹等)、多發性硬化症治療用藥(干擾素、抗α4整合素製劑、芬戈莫德、米托蒽醌等)、抗細胞激素製劑(抗TNFα製劑、抗IL-6製劑、抗IL-12/23製劑等)。此外,還可例舉:用作自體免疫疾病等之治療用藥之生物學藥劑(抗CD20製劑、CTLA-4-Ig等)、針對尿酸代謝異常之藥劑(秋水仙鹼、丙磺舒、布可隆、苯溴香豆酮、別嘌呤醇等)、降血糖藥(阿格列汀、那格列奈、阿卡波糖、二甲雙胍、吡咯列酮、胰島素製劑等)、降壓藥(咪達普利、纈沙坦、坎地沙坦等)、膽汁分泌促進藥(熊去氧膽酸)、支氣管擴張劑(作為腎上腺素β2促效劑之沙美特羅及沙丁胺醇、作為抗膽鹼藥之異丙托銨、噻托銨等)、過敏性疾病治療用藥(茶鹼等)、抗過敏藥(非索非那定(Fexofenadine)、依匹斯汀、奧洛他定、氯雷他定、西替利嗪、貝托斯汀、可多替芬、色甘酸鈉、吡嘧司特、氯芬尼拉明等)、白三烯拮抗藥(紮魯司特、孟魯司特、普倫司特等)、抗高脂血症藥(阿托伐他汀、辛伐他汀、克利貝特、苯紮貝特、普羅布考、彈性蛋白酶、二十碳五烯酸乙酯等)、神經傳遞物質調整藥(多奈哌齊、加蘭他敏、美金剛胺等)、抗氧化藥(維生素E、乙醯半胱胺酸、肉鹼、甜菜鹼、己酮可可鹼等)、抗生素(β內醯胺系、大環內酯系、四環素系、胺基糖苷系、喹啉酮系等各種製劑、氯黴素等)。進而,還可與將來創製之各種藥劑併用。該等併用藥只要為在臨床上有意義之組合,則無任何限定。As a drug that can be used in combination with a certain aspect of the present invention, for example, immunosuppressants (tacrolimus, cyclosporine, rapamycin, mycophenolate mofetil, interferon preparations, cyclophosphine, etc.) amide, azathioprine, methotrexate, etc.), anti-inflammatory drugs (steroids (prednisolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, cortisone), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (buproxen fen, celecoxib), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (gold preparations, methotrexate, leflunomide, sulfasalazine, penicillamine, iguratimod, chloroquine, tofacitinib, etc.), Anti-malarial drugs (hydroxychloroquine, etc.), multiple sclerosis drugs (interferon, anti-α4 integrin preparations, fingolimod, mitoxantrone, etc.), anti-cytohormone preparations (anti-TNFα preparations, anti-IL-6 preparations, anti-IL-12/23 preparations, etc.). In addition, biological agents (anti-CD20 preparations, CTLA-4-Ig, etc.) used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, etc., for abnormal uric acid metabolism Drugs (colchicine, probenecid, bucolon, benzbromocoumarone, allopurinol, etc.), hypoglycemic drugs (alogliptin, nateglinide, acarbose, metformin, pyrrolidin ketones, insulin preparations, etc.), antihypertensive drugs (imidapril, valsartan, candesartan, etc.), bile secretion promoting drugs (ursodeoxycholic acid), bronchodilators (as adrenaline β2 agonists salmeterol and albuterol, anticholinergics such as ipratropium and tiotropium), drugs for the treatment of allergic diseases (theophylline, etc.), antiallergic drugs (fexofenadine, epinastine, Olopatadine, loratadine, cetirizine, bepotastine, codotifen, cromolyn sodium, pyramolast, chlorpheniramine, etc.), leukotriene antagonists (Zarul Dilast, Montelukast, Prenukast, etc.), antihyperlipidemic drugs (atorvastatin, simvastatin, Clibite, bezafibrate, probucol, elastase, eicosapentaene ethyl ester, etc.), neurotransmitter modifiers (donepezil, galantamine, memantine, etc.), antioxidants (vitamin E, acetylcysteine, carnitine, betaine, pentoxifylline, etc. ), antibiotics (β-lactamide-based, macrolide-based, tetracycline-based, aminoglycoside-based, quinolinone-based, and various preparations, chloramphenicol, etc.). Furthermore, it can also be used in combination with various agents created in the future. Such concomitant drugs are not limited in any way as long as they are clinically meaningful combinations.
本發明之某一態樣化合物包含安全性(各種毒性或安全性藥理)或藥物動力學性能等優異之化合物,例如可藉由以下所示之方法來確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。A compound of an aspect of the present invention includes a compound having excellent safety (various toxicity or safety pharmacology) or pharmacokinetic properties, and its usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed, for example, by the method shown below.
作為與安全性相關之試驗,例如包含以下所例舉之試驗,但並不限定於此處例示。包含:細胞毒性試驗(使用HL60細胞或肝細胞之試驗等)、遺傳毒性試驗(Ames試驗、小鼠淋巴瘤TK試驗、染色體異常試驗、微核試驗等)、皮膚敏感性試驗(Buehler氏試驗(Buehler test)法、GPMT(Guinea pig maximization test,天竺鼠最大化試驗)法、APT(Atopic patch test,異位斑貼試驗)法、LLNA試驗等)、皮膚光敏感性試驗(佐劑和角質剝離法等)、眼刺激性試驗(單次滴眼、短期連續滴眼、反覆滴眼等)、針對心血管系統之安全性藥理試驗(遙測法、APD(Action potential duration,動作電位時間)法、hERG阻礙評價法等)、針對中樞神經系統之安全性藥理試驗(FOB(Functional Observation Battery,功能觀察組合試驗)法、Irwin之改良法等)、針對呼吸系統之安全性藥理試驗(利用呼吸功能測定裝置進行之測定法、利用血液氣體分析裝置進行之測定法等)、一般毒性試驗、生殖發育毒性試驗等。Examples of tests related to safety include, but are not limited to, the tests listed below. Including: cytotoxicity test (test using HL60 cells or liver cells, etc.), genotoxicity test (Ames test, mouse lymphoma TK test, chromosomal abnormality test, micronucleus test, etc.), skin sensitivity test (Buehler's test ( Buehler test) method, GPMT (Guinea pig maximization test, guinea pig maximization test) method, APT (Atopic patch test, ectopic patch test) method, LLNA test, etc.), skin photosensitivity test (adjuvant and cuticle peeling method) etc.), eye irritation test (single eye drop, short-term continuous eye drop, repeated eye drop, etc.), safety pharmacological test for cardiovascular system (telemetry, APD (Action potential duration, action potential time) method, hERG Obstruction evaluation method, etc.), safety pharmacological tests for the central nervous system (FOB (Functional Observation Battery, function observation combination test) method, Irwin's improved method, etc.), safety pharmacological tests for the respiratory system (using a respiratory function measurement device measurement method, measurement method using blood gas analysis equipment, etc.), general toxicity test, reproductive and developmental toxicity test, etc.
又,作為與藥物動力學性能相關之試驗,例如包含以下所例舉之試驗,但並不限定於此處例示。包含:細胞色素P450酶之阻礙或誘導試驗、細胞滲透性試驗(使用CaCO-2細胞、MDCK細胞等之試驗)、藥物轉運體ATP酶測定、經口吸收性試驗、血藥濃度推移測定試驗、代謝試驗(穩定性試驗、代謝分子種類試驗、反應性試驗等)、溶解性試驗(利用濁度法進行之溶解度試驗等)等。In addition, tests related to pharmacokinetic performance include, for example, the tests listed below, but are not limited to those listed here. Including: Cytochrome P450 enzyme inhibition or induction test, cell permeability test (test using CaCO-2 cells, MDCK cells, etc.), drug transporter ATPase test, oral absorption test, blood drug concentration transition test, Metabolism test (stability test, metabolic molecule type test, reactivity test, etc.), solubility test (solubility test by turbidity method, etc.), etc.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行細胞毒性試驗來確認。作為細胞毒性試驗,可例舉使用各種培養細胞、例如作為人白血病前期細胞之HL-60細胞、肝臟細胞之原代單離培養細胞、由人末梢血製備之嗜中性球組分等之方法。可藉由以下所述之方法實施本試驗,但並不僅限於該記載。將細胞製備成10 5個至10 7個/ml之細胞懸浮液,將0.01 mL至1 mL之懸浮液分注於微型管或微量盤等中。向其中添加細胞懸浮液之1/100倍量至1倍量之溶解有化合物之溶液,於37℃、5% CO 2之條件下,在化合物之最終濃度達到例如0.001 μM至1000 μM之細胞培養液中培養30分鐘至數日。培養結束後,使用MTT法或WST-1法(Ishiyama, M., et al., In Vitro Toxicology, 8, p.187, 1995)等,對細胞存活率進行評價。藉由測定化合物對於細胞之細胞毒性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。 The usefulness of a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by conducting a cytotoxicity test. As the cytotoxicity test, methods using various cultured cells, such as HL-60 cells as human preleukemic cells, primary isolated cultured cells of liver cells, neutrophil fractions prepared from human peripheral blood, etc., can be exemplified . This test can be implemented by the method described below, but it is not limited to this description. Prepare cells into a cell suspension of 10 5 to 10 7 cells/ml, and dispense 0.01 mL to 1 mL of the suspension into microtubes or microplates, etc. Add 1/100 times to 1 times the amount of the cell suspension to the solution in which the compound is dissolved, and culture the cells at a final concentration of the compound such as 0.001 μM to 1000 μM at 37°C and 5% CO 2 Incubate for 30 minutes to several days. After the culture, the cell viability was evaluated by the MTT method or the WST-1 method (Ishiyama, M., et al., In Vitro Toxicology, 8, p.187, 1995) or the like. The usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed by measuring the cytotoxicity of the compound to cells.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行遺傳毒性試驗來確認。作為遺傳毒性試驗,可例舉:Ames試驗、小鼠淋巴瘤TK試驗、染色體異常試驗、及微核試驗等。Ames試驗係指使用指定菌種之沙氏桿菌、大腸桿菌等,於混入有化合物之培養皿上等培養菌,藉此判定回復突變之方法(參照1999年 日本醫藥審第1604號「遺傳毒性試驗準則」中之II-1.遺傳毒性試驗等)。又,小鼠淋巴瘤TK試驗係指以小鼠淋巴瘤L5178Y細胞之胸苷激酶基因作為靶向之基因突變能力檢測試驗(參照1999年 日本醫藥審第1604號「遺傳毒性試驗準則」中之II-3.小鼠淋巴瘤TK試驗;Clive, D. et al., Mutat. Res., 31, pp.17-29, 1975;Cole, J., et al., Mutat.Res., 111, pp.371-386, 1983等)。又,染色體異常試驗係指將哺乳類培養細胞與化合物共存培養後,將細胞固定,對染色體進行染色、觀察,藉此判定引起染色體異常之活性之方法(參照1999年 日本醫藥審第1604號「遺傳毒性試驗準則」之II-2.使用哺乳類培養細胞之染色體異常試驗等)。進而,微核試驗係一種評價由染色體異常引起之微核形成能力之試驗,有使用嚙齒類之方法(體內試驗)(參照1999年 日本醫藥審第1604號「遺傳毒性試驗準則」中之II-4.使用嚙齒類之微核試驗;Hayashi, M. et al., Mutat. Res., 312, pp. 293-304, 1994;Hayashi, M. et al., Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 35, pp. 234-252, 2000)、及使用培養細胞之方法(體外試驗)(Fenech, M. et al., Mutat. Res., 147, pp. 29-36, 1985;Miller, B., et al., Mutat. Res., 392, pp. 45-59, 1997)等。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物之遺傳毒性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The usefulness of a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by conducting a genotoxicity test. Examples of genotoxicity tests include Ames test, mouse lymphoma TK test, chromosomal abnormality test, and micronucleus test. Ames test refers to the method of using specified strains of Salmonella, Escherichia coli, etc. to culture the bacteria on a petri dish mixed with compounds to determine the reverse mutation (refer to the 1999 Japanese Medical Review No. 1604 "Genetoxicity Test II-1. Genotoxicity test, etc. in the "Guidelines"). In addition, the mouse lymphoma TK test refers to the gene mutation ability detection test using the thymidine kinase gene of mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells as a target (refer to II -3. Mouse lymphoma TK test; Clive, D. et al., Mutat. Res., 31, pp.17-29, 1975; Cole, J., et al., Mutat.Res., 111, pp .371-386, 1983, etc.). In addition, the chromosomal abnormality test refers to the method of co-cultivating mammalian cultured cells and compounds, fixing the cells, staining and observing the chromosomes, and thereby determining the activity that causes chromosomal abnormalities (refer to the 1999 Japanese Medical Trial No. 1604 "Genetics Toxicity test guidelines "II-2. Chromosomal abnormality test using mammalian cultured cells, etc.). Furthermore, the micronucleus test is a test for evaluating the ability to form micronuclei caused by chromosomal abnormalities, and there is a method using rodents (in vivo test) (refer to II- 4. Micronucleus test using rodents; Hayashi, M. et al., Mutat. Res., 312, pp. 293-304, 1994; Hayashi, M. et al., Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 35, pp. 234-252, 2000), and methods using cultured cells (in vitro assay) (Fenech, M. et al., Mutat. Res., 147, pp. 29-36, 1985; Miller, B., et al ., Mutat. Res., 392, pp. 45-59, 1997) etc. By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the genotoxicity of the compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行皮膚敏感性試驗來確認。皮膚敏感性試驗中,作為使用了豚鼠之皮膚敏感性試驗,有Buehler氏試驗法(Buehler, E. V. Arch. Dermatol., 91, pp. 171-177, 1965)、GPMT法(最大化法(Magnusson, B. et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 52, pp. 268-276, 1969))或APT法(佐劑&貼片法(Sato, Y. et al., Contact Dermatitis, 7, pp. 225-237, 1981))等。進而,作為使用了小鼠之皮膚敏感性試驗,有LLNA(局部淋巴結試驗)法(OECD Guideline for the testing of chemicals 429, skin sensitization 2002;Takeyoshi, M. et al., Toxicol. Lett., 119 (3), pp. 203-8, 2001;Takeyoshi, M. et al., J. Appl. Toxicol., 25(2), pp.129-34, 2005)等。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物之皮膚敏感性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The fact that a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing a skin sensitivity test. In the skin sensitivity test, as a skin sensitivity test using guinea pigs, there are Buehler's test method (Buehler, E. V. Arch. Dermatol., 91, pp. 171-177, 1965), GPMT method (Magnusson, B. et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 52, pp. 268-276, 1969)) or APT method (adjuvant & patch method (Sato, Y. et al., Contact Dermatitis, 7, pp. 225-237, 1981)) etc. Furthermore, as a skin sensitivity test using mice, there is the LLNA (Local Lymph Node Assay) method (OECD Guideline for the testing of chemicals 429, skin sensitization 2002; Takeyoshi, M. et al., Toxicol. Lett., 119 ( 3), pp. 203-8, 2001; Takeyoshi, M. et al., J. Appl. Toxicol., 25(2), pp.129-34, 2005) etc. By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the skin sensitivity of the compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行皮膚光敏感性試驗來確認。作為皮膚光敏感性試驗,可例舉使用了豚鼠之皮膚光敏感性試驗(參照「醫藥品 非臨床試驗準則解說 2002」 日本藥事日報社 2002年出版 1-9:皮膚光敏感性試驗等)等,作為其方法,可例舉:佐劑和角質剝離(Adjuvant and Strip)法(Ichikawa, H. et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 76, pp.498-501, 1981)、Harber法(Harber, L.C., Arch. Dermatol.,96, pp.646-653, 1967)、horio法(Horio, T., J. Invest. Dermatol., 67, pp.591-593, 1976)、Jordan法(Jordan, W.P., Contact Dermatitis, 8, pp.109-116, 1982)、Kochever法(Kochever, I.E. et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 73, pp.144-146, 1979)、Maurer法(Maurer, T. et al., Br. J. Dermatol., 63, pp.593-605, 1980)、Morikawa法(Morikawa, F. et al., "Sunlight and man", Tokyo Univ. Press, Tokyo, pp.529-557, 1974)、Vinson法(Vinson, L.J., J. Soc. Cosm. Chem., 17, pp.123-130, 1966)等。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物之皮膚光敏感性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The fact that a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing a skin photosensitivity test. As a skin photosensitivity test, a skin photosensitivity test using guinea pigs can be exemplified (see "Explanation of Non-clinical Test Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Products 2002", 1-9 published by Nippon Yakuji Daily, 2002: Skin photosensitivity test, etc.) Etc., as the method, adjuvant and keratin stripping (Adjuvant and Strip) method (Ichikawa, H. et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 76, pp.498-501, 1981), Harber method (Harber, L.C., Arch. Dermatol.,96, pp.646-653, 1967), horio method (Horio, T., J. Invest. Dermatol., 67, pp.591-593, 1976), Jordan method ( Jordan, W.P., Contact Dermatitis, 8, pp.109-116, 1982), Kochever method (Kochever, I.E. et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., 73, pp.144-146, 1979), Maurer method (Maurer , T. et al., Br. J. Dermatol., 63, pp.593-605, 1980), Morikawa method (Morikawa, F. et al., "Sunlight and man", Tokyo Univ. Press, Tokyo, pp .529-557, 1974), Vinson method (Vinson, L.J., J. Soc. Cosm. Chem., 17, pp.123-130, 1966), etc. By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the skin photosensitivity of the compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行眼刺激性試驗來確認。作為眼刺激性試驗,可例舉:使用兔眼、猴眼等之單次滴眼試驗法(僅滴眼1次)、短期連續滴眼試驗法(短時間內以一定間隔滴眼複數次)、及反覆滴眼試驗法(持續數日至數十日,間斷性地反覆滴眼)等,有依據改良Draize分數(Fukui, N. et al., Gendai no Rinsho, 4 (7), pp.277-289, 1970)等來評價滴眼後一定時間之眼刺激症狀的方法。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物之眼刺激性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The fact that a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing an eye irritation test. Examples of eye irritation tests include a single eye drop test using rabbit eyes, monkey eyes, etc. (only one eye drop), and a short-term continuous eye drop test (multiple eye drops at regular intervals in a short period of time). , and repeated eye drops test method (continuous several days to dozens of days, intermittently repeated eye drops), etc., there is a basis to improve the Draize score (Fukui, N. et al., Gendai no Rinsho, 4 (7), pp. 277-289, 1970) etc. to evaluate eye irritation symptoms for a certain period of time after eye drops. By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the eye irritation of the compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行針對心血管系統之安全性藥理試驗來確認。作為針對心血管系統之安全性藥理試驗,可例舉:遙測法(測定在無麻醉下投予化合物對心電圖、心率、血壓、血流量等之影響之方法(菅野茂、局博一、中田義禮編 用於基礎及臨床之動物之心電圖・超聲心動圖・血壓・病理學檢查 2003年出版 丸善(股)))、APD法(測定心肌細胞活動電位持續時間之方法(Muraki, K. et al., AM. J. Physiol., 269, H524-532,1995;Ducic, I. et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 30 1), pp. 42-54, 1997))、hERG阻礙評價法(膜片鉗法(Chachin, M. et al., Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 119, pp. 345-351, 2002)、結合分析法(Gilbert, J.D. et al., J. Pharm. Tox. Methods, 50, pp. 187-199, 2004)、Rb +外流分析法(Cheng, C.S. et al., Drug Develop. Indust. Pharm., 28, pp. 177-191, 2002)、膜電位分析法(Dorn, A. et al., J. Biomol. Screen., 10, pp. 339-347, 2005)等)等藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物對於心血管系統之作用,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。 A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine, which can be confirmed, for example, by conducting a safety pharmacological test on the cardiovascular system. As a safety pharmacological test for the cardiovascular system, for example: telemetry (a method for measuring the effects of administering a compound without anesthesia on electrocardiogram, heart rate, blood pressure, blood flow, etc. (Shigeru Kanno, Hiroichi Ju, Yoshiro Nakada The electrocardiogram, echocardiography, blood pressure, and pathological examination of animals used in basic and clinical studies were published in 2003 by Maruzen Co., Ltd.), APD method (a method for measuring the duration of myocardial cell action potential (Muraki, K. et al ., AM. J. Physiol., 269, H524-532,1995; Ducic, I. et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 30 1), pp. 42-54, 1997)), hERG inhibition evaluation method (Patch clamp method (Chachin, M. et al., Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 119, pp. 345-351, 2002), binding assay (Gilbert, JD et al., J. Pharm. Tox. Methods, 50, pp. 187-199, 2004), Rb + efflux assay (Cheng, CS et al., Drug Develop. Indust. Pharm., 28, pp. 177-191, 2002), membrane potential assay (Dorn, A. et al., J. Biomol. Screen., 10, pp. 339-347, 2005) etc.) etc. by using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the effect of the compound on the cardiovascular system , can confirm the usefulness as an active ingredient of medicine.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行針對中樞神經系統之安全性藥理試驗來確認。作為針對中樞神經系統之安全性藥理試驗,可例舉:FOB法(功能觀察綜合評價法(Mattson, J. L . et al., J. American College of Technology, 15 (3), pp. 239-254, 1996))、Irwin之改良法(評價一般症狀及行動觀察之方法(Irwin, S. Comprehensive Observational Assessment (Berl.) 13, pp. 222-257, 1968)等。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物對於中樞神經系統之作用,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of medicine, which can be confirmed, for example, by conducting a safety pharmacological test on the central nervous system. As a safety pharmacological test for the central nervous system, for example: FOB method (functional observation comprehensive evaluation method (Mattson, J. L. et al., J. American College of Technology, 15 (3), pp. 239- 254, 1996)), Irwin's improved method (the method of evaluating general symptoms and behavior observation (Irwin, S. Comprehensive Observational Assessment (Berl.) 13, pp. 222-257, 1968), etc. By using these methods Any one or two or more methods to clarify the effect of the compound on the central nervous system can confirm the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行針對呼吸系統之安全性藥理試驗來確認。作為針對呼吸系統之安全性藥理試驗,可例舉:利用呼吸功能測定裝置進行之測定法(測定呼吸數、1次通氣量、分鐘通氣量等)(Drorbaugh, J.E. et al., Pediatrics, 16, pp. 81-87, 1955;Epstein, M.A. et al., Respir.Physiol., 32, pp. 105-120, 1978)、利用血液氣體分析裝置進行之測定法(測定血液氣體、血氧飽和度等)(Matsuo, S. Medicina, 40, pp.188- , 2003)等。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物對於呼吸系統之作用,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of medicine, which can be confirmed, for example, by conducting safety pharmacological tests on the respiratory system. As a safety pharmacological test for the respiratory system, for example, a measurement method using a respiratory function measurement device (measurement of respiratory rate, 1st ventilation volume, minute ventilation volume, etc.) (Drorbaugh, J.E. et al., Pediatrics, 16, pp. 81-87, 1955; Epstein, M.A. et al., Respir.Physiol., 32, pp. 105-120, 1978), measurement method using blood gas analysis device (measurement of blood gas, blood oxygen saturation, etc. ) (Matsuo, S. Medicina, 40, pp.188- , 2003) etc. By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the effect of the compound on the respiratory system, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行一般毒性試驗來確認。一般毒性試驗係指如下方法:使用大鼠、小鼠等嚙齒類或猴、犬等非嚙齒類,並將溶解或懸浮於適當溶劑中之化合物單次或反覆(多日內)進行經口投予或靜脈內投予等,藉此評價投予動物之一般狀態之觀察、臨床化學上之變化及病理學上之組織變化等。藉由使用該等方法來明確化合物之一般毒性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The usefulness of a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by conducting a general toxicity test. General toxicity test refers to the following method: using rodents such as rats and mice or non-rodents such as monkeys and dogs, and administering the compound dissolved or suspended in an appropriate solvent once or repeatedly (in multiple days) orally Or intravenous administration, etc., so as to evaluate the observation of the general state, clinical chemical changes and pathological tissue changes of the administered animals. By using these methods to clarify the general toxicity of a compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行生殖發育毒性試驗來確認。生殖發育毒性試驗係使用大鼠、小鼠等嚙齒類或猴、犬等非嚙齒類來研究化合物誘發生殖發育過程中之不良影響的試驗(參照「醫藥品 非臨床試驗準則解說 2002」 日本藥事日報社 2002年出版 1-6:生殖發育毒性試驗等)。作為生殖發育毒性試驗,可例舉:有關受孕能力及著床前之早期胚胎發育之試驗、有關出生前及出生後之發育以及母體機能之試驗、有關胚胎・胎兒發育之試驗(參照2000年 日本醫藥審第1834號 附件「醫藥品毒性試驗法準則」中之[3]生殖發育毒性試驗)等)等。藉由使用該等試驗方法來明確化合物之生殖發育毒性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine, which can be confirmed, for example, by performing a reproductive and developmental toxicity test. Reproductive and developmental toxicity test is a test that uses rodents such as rats and mice, or non-rodents such as monkeys and dogs to study the adverse effects of compounds on reproductive development (refer to "Explanation of Non-clinical Test Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Products 2002" Japan Pharmaceutical Affairs Published by Daily News in 2002 1-6: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity Test, etc.). Examples of reproductive and developmental toxicity tests include: tests related to conception ability and early embryonic development before implantation, tests related to prenatal and postnatal development and maternal function, and tests related to embryo and fetal development (refer to Japan 2000 [3] Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity Tests in the "Guidelines for the Toxicity Test of Drugs" in the Annex of Medical Approval No. 1834), etc.), etc. By using these test methods to clarify the reproductive and developmental toxicity of a compound, the usefulness as an active ingredient of a medicine can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行細胞色素P450酶之阻礙或誘導試驗(Gomez-Lechon, M. J. et al., Curr. Drug Metab. 5 (5), pp. 443-462, 2004)來確認。作為細胞色素P450酶之阻礙或誘導試驗,例如可例舉以下方法等:使用自細胞純化或用基因重組體製備之各分子種類之細胞色素P450酶或人P450表現系微粒體,在試管內測定化合物是否阻礙上述各分子種類之細胞色素P450酶或人P450表現系微粒體之酵素活性(Miller, V.P. et al., Ann. N. Y. Acad.Sci., 919, pp. 26-32, 2000);使用人肝微粒體或細胞破碎液來測定各分子種類之細胞色素P450酶之表現及酵素活性之變化(Hengstler, J.G. et al., Drug Metab. Rev., 32, pp. 81-118, 2000);或者自暴露於化合物中之人肝細胞提取RNA,與對照組比較mRNA表現量,以調查化合物之酶誘導能力(Kato, M. et al., Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 20 (4), pp. 236-243, 2005)。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物對於細胞色素P450之酶阻礙或酶誘導之作用,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。 本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行反應性代謝物生成確認試驗來確認。作為反應性代謝物生成確認試驗,例如可例舉以下方法等:將人肝微粒體及化合物於NADPH(Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate,菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸)及經丹磺醯基螢光標記之麩胱甘肽(dGSH)存在下進行培養,藉此捕獲作為dGSH結合物之反應性代謝物,以螢光強度為指標,根據dGSH結合物之生成量綜合性地檢測源自反應性代謝物之波峰(Junping Gan. et al., Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2005, 18, 896-903);將化合物之14C標記物與人肝微粒體一起於NADPH存在下進行培養,測定與蛋白質共價結合之放射能(Baillie T. A., Drug Metabolizing Enzymes. Cytochrome P450 and Other Enzymes in Drug Discovery and Development, pp. 147-154, 2003)。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物產生因反應性代謝物生成所產生之特異性藥物毒性之風險,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。 A certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine, for example, by performing a cytochrome P450 enzyme inhibition or induction test (Gomez-Lechon, M. J. et al., Curr. Drug Metab. 5 (5 ), pp. 443-462, 2004) to confirm. As the inhibition or induction test of cytochrome P450 enzymes, for example, the following methods can be mentioned: using cytochrome P450 enzymes of various molecular species purified from cells or prepared by genetic recombinants or human P450 expressing microsomes, and measuring in test tubes Whether the compound inhibits the enzyme activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes of the above molecular types or human P450 expressing system microsomes (Miller, V.P. et al., Ann. N. Y. Acad.Sci., 919, pp. 26-32, 2000); use Human liver microsomes or cell lysate were used to determine the expression and activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes of various molecular species (Hengstler, J.G. et al., Drug Metab. Rev., 32, pp. 81-118, 2000); Alternatively, RNA was extracted from human hepatocytes exposed to the compound, and mRNA expression was compared with the control group to investigate the enzyme-inducing ability of the compound (Kato, M. et al., Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 20 (4), pp. 236-243, 2005). By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the action of the compound on cytochrome P450 enzyme inhibition or enzyme induction, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed. The fact that a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by conducting a test for confirming the production of reactive metabolites. As a test for confirming the production of reactive metabolites, for example, the following method can be mentioned: adding human liver microsomes and compounds to NADPH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) and via dansyl Incubate in the presence of fluorescently labeled glutathione (dGSH) to capture reactive metabolites as dGSH conjugates, and use the fluorescence intensity as an indicator to comprehensively detect the resulting reaction based on the amount of dGSH conjugates produced The peak of metabolites (Junping Gan. et al., Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2005, 18, 896-903); the 14C marker of the compound was incubated with human liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH, and the protein Covalently bound radioactivity (Baillie T. A., Drug Metabolizing Enzymes. Cytochrome P450 and Other Enzymes in Drug Discovery and Development, pp. 147-154, 2003). By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the risk of the specific drug toxicity of the compound due to the generation of reactive metabolites, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行細胞滲透性試驗來確認。作為細胞滲透性試驗,例如可例舉以下方法等:使用Caco-2細胞,於試管內細胞培養系統中測定化合物之細胞膜滲透能力(Delie, F. et al., Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst., 14, pp. 221-286, 1997;Yamashita, S. et al., Eur. J. Pham. Sci., 10, pp. 195-204, 2000;Ingels, F. M. et al., J. Pham. Sci., 92, pp. 1545-1558, 2003);或者使用MDCK細胞,於試管內細胞培養系統中測定化合物之細胞膜滲透能力(Irvine, J.D. et al., J. Pham. Sci., 88, pp. 28-33, 1999)。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物之細胞滲透性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The fact that a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing a cell permeability test. As the cell permeability test, for example, the following method can be exemplified: Using Caco-2 cells, the cell membrane penetration ability of the compound is measured in the in vitro cell culture system (Delie, F. et al., Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst., 14, pp. 221-286, 1997; Yamashita, S. et al., Eur. J. Pham. Sci., 10, pp. 195-204, 2000; Ingels, F. M. et al., J. Pham . Sci., 92, pp. 1545-1558, 2003); or use MDCK cells to measure the cell membrane permeability of compounds in an in vitro cell culture system (Irvine, J.D. et al., J. Pham. Sci., 88, pp. 28-33, 1999). By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the cell permeability of the compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行作為ATP結合盒式(ABC)轉運體之藥物轉運體ATP酶測定來確認。作為藥物轉運體ATP酶測定,可例舉使用P-糖蛋白(P-gp)桿狀病毒表現系統來調查化合物是否為P-gp之基質的方法(Germann, U. A., Methods Enzymol., 292, pp. 427-41, 1998)等。又,例如可藉由進行使用卵母細胞(Oocytes)之傳輸試驗來確認,上述卵母細胞(Oocytes)係採集自作為溶質載體(SLC)轉運體之非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)。作為傳輸試驗,可例舉:使用OATP2表現卵母細胞來調查化合物是否為OATP2之基質的方法(Tamai I. et. al., Pharm Res. 2001 Sep; 18 (9): 1262-1269)等。藉由使用該等方法來明確化合物對於ABC轉運體或SLC轉運體之作用,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。A compound of an aspect of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine, which can be confirmed, for example, by assaying drug transporter ATPase as an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. As a drug transporter ATPase assay, a method of investigating whether a compound is a substrate of P-gp using a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) baculovirus expression system can be exemplified (German, U. A., Methods Enzymol., 292, pp. . 427-41, 1998) etc. Furthermore, it can be confirmed, for example, by carrying out a transport test using oocytes (Oocytes) collected from Xenopus laevis as a solute carrier (SLC) transporter. Examples of transport tests include a method of investigating whether a compound is a substrate for OATP2 using OATP2-expressing oocytes (Tamai I. et. al., Pharm Res. 2001 Sep; 18 (9): 1262-1269 ). By using these methods to clarify the action of the compound on ABC transporter or SLC transporter, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行經口吸收性試驗來確認。作為經口吸收性試驗,可例舉如下方法等:使用嚙齒類、猴、或者犬等,使一定量之化合物溶解或懸浮於適當之溶劑中,經時地測定經口投予後之血藥濃度,並使用LC-MS/MS(Liquid Chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,液相色譜-質譜聯用)法(原田健一等人編 「用於生命科學之最新質譜法」 講談社科學2002年出版等)來評價化合物經口投予後之血中移行性。藉由使用該等方法來明確化合物之經口吸收性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The usefulness of a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing an oral absorption test. The oral absorbability test may, for example, be a method in which a certain amount of compound is dissolved or suspended in an appropriate solvent using rodents, monkeys, or dogs, and the blood drug concentration after oral administration is measured over time. , and use LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) to evaluate Migration in Blood after Oral Administration of Compounds. By clarifying the oral absorbability of a compound using these methods, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行血藥濃度推移測定試驗來確認。作為血藥濃度推移測定試驗,可例舉如下方法等:將化合物經口或非經口(例如靜脈內、肌內、腹腔內、皮下、經皮、滴眼或經鼻等)投予至嚙齒類、猴、或犬等後,使用LC-MS/MS法(原田健一等人編、「用於生命科學之最新質譜法」 講談社科學2002年出版等)測定化合物之血藥濃度推移。藉由使用該等方法來明確化合物之血藥濃度推移,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The fact that a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing a blood drug concentration transition measurement test. The blood concentration transition measurement test may, for example, be a method in which a compound is administered to rodents orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, transdermally, eyedrops, or nasally, etc.). After species, monkey, or dog, etc., the plasma concentration transition of the compound was measured using LC-MS/MS method (edited by Kenichi Harada et al., "The Latest Mass Spectrometry for Life Sciences", published by Kodansha Science, 2002, etc.). By using these methods to clarify the blood concentration transition of the compound, the usefulness as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行代謝試驗來確認。作為代謝試驗,可例舉:血藥穩定性試驗法(根據化合物於人或其他動物種類之肝微粒體中之代謝速度來預測體內之代謝清除率的方法(參照Shou, W. Z. et al., J. Mass Spectrom., 40 (10), pp. 1347-1356, 2005;Li, C. et al., Drug Metab. Dispos., 34(6), 901-905, 2006)等)、代謝分子種類試驗法、反應性代謝物試驗法等。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物之代謝輪廓(metabolic profile),可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The usefulness of a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing a metabolism test. As a metabolic test, for example: blood drug stability test method (a method for predicting the metabolic clearance rate in the body based on the metabolic rate of the compound in the liver microsomes of human or other animal species (refer to Shou, W. Z. et al., J . Mass Spectrom., 40 (10), pp. 1347-1356, 2005; Li, C. et al., Drug Metab. Dispos., 34(6), 901-905, 2006) etc.), metabolic molecular species test method, reactive metabolite test method, etc. By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the metabolic profile of the compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由進行溶解性試驗來確認。關於對於水之溶解性之評價,例示了於酸性條件、中性條件、或鹼性條件下進行確認之方法,還包括對根據有無膽汁酸而產生之溶解性變化進行確認。作為溶解性試驗,可例舉:基於濁度法之溶解度試驗法(Lipinski, C.A. et al., Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 23, pp. 3-26, 1997;Bevan, C.D. et al., Anal. Chem., 72, pp. 1781-1787, 2000)等。藉由使用該等方法來明確化合物之溶解性,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。The usefulness of a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by performing a solubility test. Regarding the evaluation of solubility in water, a method of confirming under acidic conditions, neutral conditions, or alkaline conditions is exemplified, and the confirmation of solubility changes depending on the presence or absence of bile acids is also included. As the solubility test, for example: a solubility test method based on the turbidity method (Lipinski, C.A. et al., Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 23, pp. 3-26, 1997; Bevan, C.D. et al., Anal. Chem., 72, pp. 1781-1787, 2000) etc. By using these methods to clarify the solubility of a compound, the usefulness as a pharmaceutical active ingredient can be confirmed.
本發明之某一態樣化合物可用作醫藥之有效成分,這一點例如可藉由調查上消化道障礙、腎功能障礙等來確認。作為針對上消化道之藥理試驗,可使用絕食大鼠胃黏膜損傷模型來調查對於胃黏膜之作用。作為針對腎功能之藥理試驗,可例舉:腎血流量・絲球體過濾量測定法[生理學 第18版(分光堂)、1986年、第17章]等。藉由使用該等方法中之任意1種或2種以上之方法來明確化合物對於上消化道、腎功能之作用,可確認作為醫藥有效成分之有用性。 [實施例] The usefulness of a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed, for example, by investigating upper gastrointestinal disorders, renal dysfunction, and the like. As a pharmacological test targeting the upper gastrointestinal tract, the gastric mucosal injury model of fasted rats can be used to investigate the effect on the gastric mucosa. As a pharmacological test for renal function, for example, renal blood flow and spheroid filtration measurement method [Physiology, 18th edition (Sunkodo), 1986, Chapter 17] and the like. By using any one or two or more of these methods to clarify the effect of the compound on the upper gastrointestinal tract and kidney function, the usefulness as an active ingredient of medicine can be confirmed. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例、及試驗例(以下,有時稱為「實施例等」)對本發明進一步具體地進行說明,但本發明之範圍並不限定於以下之實施例等。 所購入之所有試劑係不進一步純化而使用。所購入之無水溶劑係不進一步乾燥而使用。管柱層析法中,將作為質譜檢測器之BIOTAGE Dalton連接於山善製造之中壓分取純化系統SmartFlash、或BIOTAGE公司製造之中壓分取純化系統Isolera ONE來使用。管柱使用Biotage公司製造之SNAP Ultra、或YMC公司製造之DispoPack AT之任一者。於許多情形時,使用Agilent公司製造之BondElute SCX(Strong Cation-Exchanger,強陽離子交換器)作為離子交換樹脂來純化。再者,以下有時將BondElute SCX簡稱為SCX。作為SCX之使用例,可例舉如下方法:利用甲醇及二氯甲烷將盒洗淨後,使粗產物溶解於最小容量之溶劑(例如二氯甲烷-甲醇之混合溶劑等)中來進行吸附。其後,對於雜質,一面施加壓力一面利用甲醇來沖洗,使產物於2.0 M氨-甲醇中溶離。薄層層析法(TLC)中使用預製矽膠60 F254(默克公司製造之製品編號5715-1M)。藉由氯仿:甲醇(1:0~1:1)、或乙酸乙酯:己烷(1:0~0:1)進行展開後,利用照射UV(254 nm或365 nm)、碘溶液、過錳酸鉀水溶液、磷鉬酸(乙醇溶液)等進行呈色來確認。製備用薄層層析法(以下,有時稱為PTLC)中,根據試樣之量而使用1片或數片PLC板矽膠60 F254、20×20 cm、層厚2 mm、附帶濃縮區(4 cm)(默克公司製造,製品編號13793-1M)來進行。在有機溶劑之乾燥時,使用無水硫酸鎂或無水硫酸鈉。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and test examples (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "example, etc."), but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. All reagents purchased were used without further purification. The purchased anhydrous solvents were used without further drying. In column chromatography, BIOTAGE Dalton, which is a mass spectrometer, is connected to SmartFlash, a medium-pressure fractionation and purification system manufactured by Yamazen, or Isolera ONE, a medium-pressure fractionation and purification system manufactured by BIOTAGE. As a column, either SNAP Ultra manufactured by Biotage Corporation or DispoPack AT manufactured by YMC Corporation was used. In many cases, BondElute SCX (Strong Cation-Exchanger) manufactured by Agilent was used as an ion exchange resin for purification. Note that BondElute SCX may be abbreviated as SCX below. As an example of use of SCX, a method of washing the cartridge with methanol and dichloromethane, and then dissolving the crude product in a solvent with a minimum volume (for example, a mixed solvent of dichloromethane-methanol, etc.) is used to perform adsorption. Thereafter, impurities were washed with methanol while applying pressure, and the product was eluted in 2.0 M ammonia-methanol. Preformed silica gel 60 F254 (product number 5715-1M manufactured by Merck) was used in thin layer chromatography (TLC). After developing with chloroform:methanol (1:0~1:1), or ethyl acetate:hexane (1:0~0:1), irradiate UV (254 nm or 365 nm), iodine solution, over Potassium manganate aqueous solution, phosphomolybdic acid (ethanol solution), etc. develop color to confirm. In preparative thin-layer chromatography (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as PTLC), one or several PLC plates are used according to the amount of the sample. Silica gel 60 F254, 20×20 cm, layer thickness 2 mm, with a concentration area ( 4 cm) (manufactured by Merck, product number 13793-1M). When drying the organic solvent, use anhydrous magnesium sulfate or anhydrous sodium sulfate.
NMR 1 H(400 MHx)核磁共振裝置(以下有時簡稱為NMR)分析使用Bruker公司製造之AVANCE III HD-400 MHz、或Bruker公司製造之AVANCE III HD-600 MHz。 內部標準採用所使用之溶劑或添加物之已知值。1H NMR資料中記有化學位移、百萬分點(以下簡稱為ppm)、積分值(例如記為1H)、多項(s為單峰;d為二重峰;t為三重峰;q為四重峰;qui為五重峰;m為多重峰;br為寬峰;dd為雙二重峰等)。 NMR 1 H (400 MHx) nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as NMR) analysis used AVANCE III HD-400 MHz manufactured by Bruker, or AVANCE III HD-600 MHz manufactured by Bruker. Internal standards use known values of solvents or additives used. 1H NMR data records chemical shift, parts per million (hereinafter referred to as ppm), integral value (for example, recorded as 1H), multinomial (s is a singlet; d is a doublet; t is a triplet; q is a quadruplet). Doublet; qui is quintet; m is multiplet; br is broad; dd is double doublet, etc.).
關於LCMS,藉由液相層析-質譜法(LC-MS)來測定質譜。除非另有說明,否則使用單四極型質譜裝置SQD系統(Waters公司製造)作為質譜裝置,藉由電噴(ESI)法來進行測定。液相層析裝置係使用Waters公司製造之Acquity ΜLtra Performance LC系統。分離管柱係使用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 2.1×50 mm 1.7 μm(Waters公司製造)。Regarding LCMS, mass spectra were determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Unless otherwise specified, a single quadrupole mass spectrometer SQD system (manufactured by Waters Corporation) was used as a mass spectrometer, and measurement was performed by an electrospray (ESI) method. As a liquid chromatography device, an Acquity MLtra Performance LC system manufactured by Waters Corporation was used. The separation column used was ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 2.1×50 mm 1.7 μm (manufactured by Waters).
關於LC條件有特別記載之實施例或參考例,顯示於下述溶劑條件下進行測定。又,m/z表示質譜資料(同時記載MH +或MH -)。 The Examples or Reference Examples specifically described about the LC conditions show that they were measured under the following solvent conditions. In addition, m/z represents mass spectrum data (MH + or MH − is described simultaneously).
(LC-1)流速0.6 mL/ min、A液=10 mM 乙酸銨水溶液、B液=乙腈,自0分鐘至2.0分鐘,使B液以5~90%(v/v)線性梯度溶離,自2.0分鐘至2.5分鐘使B液以90~98%(v/v)線性梯度溶離,在此條件下進行測定。(LC-1) Flow rate 0.6 mL/min, liquid A = 10 mM ammonium acetate aqueous solution, liquid B = acetonitrile, from 0 minute to 2.0 minutes, make liquid B elute with a linear gradient of 5-90% (v/v), and automatically From 2.0 minutes to 2.5 minutes, liquid B was dissolved with a linear gradient of 90-98% (v/v), and the measurement was carried out under this condition.
(LC-6)流速0.6 mL/min、A液=10 mM 乙酸銨水溶液、B液=乙腈,自0分鐘至2.0分鐘,使B液以70~90%(v/v)線性梯度溶離,自2.0分鐘至2.5分鐘使B液以90~98%(v/v)線性梯度溶離,在此條件下進行測定。(LC-6) Flow rate 0.6 mL/min, solution A = 10 mM ammonium acetate aqueous solution, solution B = acetonitrile, from 0 minute to 2.0 minutes, make solution B elute with a linear gradient of 70-90% (v/v), and automatically From 2.0 minutes to 2.5 minutes, liquid B was dissolved with a linear gradient of 90-98% (v/v), and the measurement was carried out under this condition.
關於HPLC純化,使用日本Waters公司製造之分取純化裝置,管柱使用Triart C18 ExRS(YMC公司製造)等,溶離液使用10 mM 乙酸銨水溶液-乙腈溶液。For HPLC purification, a fractionation and purification apparatus manufactured by Waters Corporation of Japan was used, Triart C18 ExRS (manufactured by YMC Corporation) was used as a column, and a 10 mM ammonium acetate aqueous solution-acetonitrile solution was used as an eluent.
以下之實施例、中間物之合成方法之記載中quant.這一記法意味著定量地獲得了目標物。In the following examples and descriptions of synthesis methods of intermediates, the notation quant. means that the target substance was obtained quantitatively.
中間物A-1-1:2-(氯甲基)嘧啶 [化67] Intermediate A-1-1: 2-(Chloromethyl)pyrimidine [Chem. 67]
使嘧啶-2-基甲醇(150 g,1.36 mol)之二氯甲烷(1350 mL)溶液冷卻至0℃,歷時20分鐘滴加亞硫醯氯(148.4 mL,2.04 mol)。於室溫下攪拌17小時。將反應液冷卻至0℃,滴加水(150 mL)。其次,滴加5 N氫氧化鈉水溶液(780 mL),於0℃下一面攪拌,一面以pH值維持7.2-7.5之方式添加1 N鹽酸水(30 mL)5 N氫氧化鈉水溶液(280 mL),於0℃下攪拌2小時。將有機層分離,利用氯仿萃取水層。將有機層利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥,過濾後,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=1:0-1:2)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得2-(氯甲基)嘧啶(118.0 g,產率67%)。 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.78 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.26 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s). A solution of pyrimidin-2-ylmethanol (150 g, 1.36 mol) in dichloromethane (1350 mL) was cooled to 0°C and thionyl chloride (148.4 mL, 2.04 mol) was added dropwise over 20 minutes. Stir at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 0°C, and water (150 mL) was added dropwise. Next, 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (780 mL) was added dropwise, and while stirring at 0°C, 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (30 mL) and 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (280 mL ), stirred at 0°C for 2 hours. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=1:0-1:2), thereby obtaining 2-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (118.0 g, Yield 67%). 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.78 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.26 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 4.76 (2H, s).
中間物A-1-2-a:2-(((1S,2S)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶 [化68] 中間物A-1-2-b:2-(((1R,2R)-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶 [化69] Intermediate A-1-2-a: 2-(((1S,2S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine[ [68] Intermediate A-1-2-b: 2-(((1R,2R)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine[ [69]
將2-(氯甲基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-1;117.9 g,917 mmol)與反式-環戊烷-1,2-二醇(93.7 g,917 mmol)溶解於DMF(920 mL)中。將溶液冷卻至0℃,以5分鐘之間隔分6次添加氫化鈉(60重量%,分散於液態石蠟、TCI)(44.0 g,917 mmol)。於0℃下攪拌20分鐘後,於室溫下攪拌1小時。其次,將反應液冷卻至0℃,依序添加咪唑(156 g,2.29 mol)、氯化TBS(207 g,1.38 mol),於室溫下攪拌1個半小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物冷卻至0℃,添加水(530 mL)進行矽藻土過濾,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取後,將有機層利用水及飽和鹽水洗淨。將有機層利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥,過濾後,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=1:0-1:1)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得2-((反式-2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶(97.9 g,產率35%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.10, m/z 309 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.75 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.20 (1H, t, J = 4.9 Hz), 4.78 (2H, d、7.3 Hz), 4.26-4.23 (1H, m), 3.86-3.83 (1H, m) 2.03-1.87 (2H, m), 1.75-1.67 (3H, m), 1.56-1.49 (1H, m), 0.86 (9H, s), 0.05 (6H, s). 光學異構物藉由於以下所示之對掌性HPLC之條件下進行分離、分析,從而以光學純度99.7%ee以上獲得各光學活性體。 分取條件:管柱:CHIRALART CelluLose-SC (10 um) 245×150 mm I.D.、溶離液:庚烷/2-丙醇(80/20)(v/v)、流速:518 mL/min、溫度:24℃、檢測:UV (245 nm)、負荷:180 mL (9 g) 分析條件:管柱:CHIRALART CelluLose-SC (5 um) 250×4.6mm I.D.、溶離液 庚烷/2-丙醇 (80/20) (v/v)、流速:0.5 mL/min、溫度:25℃、檢測:UV (245 nm)、注入:10 μL (0.5 mg/mL) RT=11.6 (1S,2S體;中間物A-6-2-a)、RT=16.5 (1R,2R體;中間物A-6-2-b) 2-(Chloromethyl)pyrimidine (Intermediate A-1-1; 117.9 g, 917 mmol) and trans-cyclopentane-1,2-diol (93.7 g, 917 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (920 mL). The solution was cooled to 0° C., and sodium hydride (60% by weight, dispersed in liquid paraffin, TCI) (44.0 g, 917 mmol) was added in 6 portions at intervals of 5 minutes. After stirring at 0°C for 20 minutes, it was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, the reaction solution was cooled to 0°C, imidazole (156 g, 2.29 mol) and TBS chloride (207 g, 1.38 mol) were added sequentially, and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., water (530 mL) was added, Celite filtration was performed, and ethyl acetate was used for extraction. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified using silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=1:0-1:1), thereby obtaining 2-((trans-2-((( tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine (97.9 g, 35% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.10, m/z 309 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.75 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.20 (1H, t , J = 4.9 Hz), 4.78 (2H, d, 7.3 Hz), 4.26-4.23 (1H, m), 3.86-3.83 (1H, m) 2.03-1.87 (2H, m), 1.75-1.67 (3H, m ), 1.56-1.49 (1H, m), 0.86 (9H, s), 0.05 (6H, s). Each optically active body was obtained with a purity of 99.7%ee or higher. Fractionation conditions: column: CHIRALART CelluLose-SC (10 um) 245×150 mm ID, eluent: heptane/2-propanol (80/20) (v/v), flow rate: 518 mL/min, temperature : 24°C, detection: UV (245 nm), load: 180 mL (9 g) analysis conditions: column: CHIRALART CelluLose-SC (5 um) 250×4.6mm ID, eluent heptane/2-propanol ( 80/20) (v/v), flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, temperature: 25°C, detection: UV (245 nm), injection: 10 μL (0.5 mg/mL) RT=11.6 (1S,2S body; intermediate Material A-6-2-a), RT=16.5 (1R, 2R body; Intermediate A-6-2-b)
中間物A-1-3:2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶 [化70] Intermediate A-1-3: 2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)-5-( 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine [Chem. 70]
將2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-2-a;76.7 g,249 mmol)溶解於THF(500 mL)中,添加雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(63.1 g,249 mmol)、(1,5-環辛二烯)(甲氧基)銥(I)(二聚物)(1.64 g,2.49 mmol)、3,4,7,8-四甲基-1,10-啡啉(1.17 g,4.97 mmol),於80℃下攪拌15小時,對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行濃縮,藉此獲得粗產物2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.80, m/z 353 [M+H] +(作為硼酸檢測) 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 4.78 (2H, d, 6.2 Hz), 4.25-4.22 (1H, m), 3.84-3.81 (1H, m) 1.97-1.87 (2H, m), 1.72-1.65 (3H, m), 1.55-1.48 (1H, m), 1.35 (12H, s), 0.85 (9H, s), 0.05 (6H, s). 2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine (intermediate A-1-2-a ; 76.7 g, 249 mmol) was dissolved in THF (500 mL), and bis(pinacolate)diboron (63.1 g, 249 mmol), (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium was added (I) (dimer) (1.64 g, 2.49 mmol), 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (1.17 g, 4.97 mmol), stirred at 80°C for 15 hours, The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated, thereby obtaining the crude product 2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy) methyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine. LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.80, m/z 353 [M+H] + (detected as boronic acid) 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 4.78 (2H, d , 6.2 Hz), 4.25-4.22 (1H, m), 3.84-3.81 (1H, m) 1.97-1.87 (2H, m), 1.72-1.65 (3H, m), 1.55-1.48 (1H, m), 1.35 (12H, s), 0.85 (9H, s), 0.05 (6H, s).
中間物A-1-4:6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺 [化71] Intermediate A-1-4: 6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine -5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine [Chemical 71]
將6-溴-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-胺(1.50 g,6.5 mmol)溶解於THF(15 mL)中,添加上述粗產物2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-3;4.4 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(0.32 g,0.44 mmol)、碳酸銫(4.3 g,13.1 mmol)、水(2.9 mL),對該混合物於100℃下照射1.5小時微波。將該粗反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯(29 mL)進行稀釋,利用10%鹽水(15 mL)進行洗淨。對水層再次利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取,將合併之有機層利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥後,進行矽藻土過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=98:12-12:100)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺(1.13 g,產率57%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.07, m/z 457 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.95 (2H, s), 7.79 (1H, J = 2.0), 7.76 (1H, J = 8.4), 7.51 (1H, J = 8.4, 2.0), 7.26 (2H, s), 5.33 (2H, s), 4.83-4.79 (2H, m), 4.29-4.26 (1H, m), 3.90-3.87 (1H, m), 2.05-1.89 (2H, m), 1.78-1.68 (3H, m), 1.58-1.50 (1H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.07 (6H, s). 6-Bromo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine (1.50 g, 6.5 mmol) was dissolved in THF (15 mL), and the above crude product 2-((((1S,2S)-2-( (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborin Alk-2-yl)pyrimidine (Intermediate A-1-3; 4.4 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.32 g, 0.44 mmol) ), cesium carbonate (4.3 g, 13.1 mmol), water (2.9 mL), and the mixture was irradiated with microwave at 100° C. for 1.5 hours. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (29 mL), and washed with 10% brine (15 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted again with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered through celite, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=98:12-12:100), thereby obtaining 6-(2-((((1S, 2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine (1.13 g, Yield 57%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.07, m/z 457 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.95 (2H, s), 7.79 (1H, J = 2.0), 7.76 (1H, J = 8.4), 7.51 (1H, J = 8.4, 2.0), 7.26 (2H, s), 5.33 (2H, s), 4.83-4.79 (2H, m), 4.29-4.26 (1H, m) , 3.90-3.87 (1H, m), 2.05-1.89 (2H, m), 1.78-1.68 (3H, m), 1.58-1.50 (1H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.07 (6H, s) .
中間物A-1-5:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化72] Intermediate A-1-5: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl base) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 72]
將6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺(中間物A-1-4;30 mg,66 μmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(660 μL)中,添加環丙烷羧酸(19 mg、0.22 mmol)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(100 μL,0.59 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(50重量%乙酸乙酯溶液,0.13 mL,0.22 mmol),於室溫下攪拌16小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用二氯甲烷進行萃取,獲得包含N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺之粗反應混合物。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.27, m/z 525 [M+H] + 6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo [d] Thiazol-2-amine (Intermediate A-1-4; 30 mg, 66 μmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (660 μL), cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (19 mg, 0.22 mmol), N,N - Diisopropylethylamine (100 μL, 0.59 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic anhydride (50% by weight in ethyl acetate, 0.13 mL, 0.22 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, and extracted with dichloromethane to obtain Crude reaction mixture of methylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide. LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.27, m/z 525 [M+H] +
實施例a-01-01:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-氫環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化73] Example a-01-01: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydrocyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole -2-yl) cyclopropaneformamide [Chemical 73]
於包含N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺之粗反應混合物(中間物A-1-5、2 mL)中於冰浴冷卻下滴加鹽酸-甲醇溶液(2 mol/L、2 mL),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將所獲得之粗反應混合物於減壓下進行濃縮,使用SCX、HPLC進行純化,獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-氫環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(12 mg,產率44%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.13, m/z 411 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.17 (2H, s), 8.45 (1H, m), 7.86 (2H, m), 4.71-4.69 (3H, m), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.83-3.80 (1H, m), 2.03-1.40 (7H, m), 0.98-0.96 (4H, m). Containing N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine-5- To the crude reaction mixture of benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (intermediate A-1-5, 2 mL), hydrochloric acid-methanol solution (2 mol/ L, 2 mL), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified using SCX and HPLC to obtain N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydrocyclopentyl)oxy)methanol yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (12 mg, 44% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.13, m/z 411 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.17 (2H, s), 8.45 (1H, m), 7.86 (2H, m), 4.71-4.69 (3H, m), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.83-3.80 (1H, m), 2.03-1.40 (7H, m), 0.98-0.96 (4H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表2]
中間物A-2-1:2-(丙氧基甲基)嘧啶 [化74] Intermediate A-2-1: 2-(propoxymethyl)pyrimidine [Chem. 74]
將嘧啶-2-基甲醇(10 g,91 mmol)溶解於DMF(300 mL)中,於冰浴冷卻下添加氫化鈉(4.8 g,55重量%,109 mmol),攪拌10分鐘。於反應液中滴加1-碘丙烷(13.2 mL,136 mmol),於室溫下攪拌2小時後,添加氫化鈉(4 g、55重量%,91 mmol)、1-碘丙烷(10 mL,103 mmol),於室溫下進而攪拌1小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(300 mL)使反應停止,利用乙酸乙酯(300 mL)萃取3次。將所獲得之有機層利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,過濾後,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=88:12-0:100)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得2-(丙氧基甲基)嘧啶(10.1 g,產率73%)。 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.76 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.21 (1H, dd, J = 4.9 Hz), 4.75 (2H, s), 3.60 (2H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.73 (2H, tt, J = 6.9,7.4 Hz), 0.96 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz). Pyrimidin-2-ylmethanol (10 g, 91 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (300 mL), and sodium hydride (4.8 g, 55% by weight, 109 mmol) was added under cooling in an ice bath, and stirred for 10 minutes. 1-iodopropane (13.2 mL, 136 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and after stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, sodium hydride (4 g, 55% by weight, 91 mmol), 1-iodopropane (10 mL, 103 mmol), and further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water (300 mL) was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate (300 mL). The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified using automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=88:12-0:100), thereby obtaining 2-(propoxymethyl)pyrimidine ( 10.1 g, yield 73%). 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.76 (2H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.21 (1H, dd, J = 4.9 Hz), 4.75 (2H, s), 3.60 (2H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.73 (2H, tt, J = 6.9, 7.4 Hz), 0.96 (3H, t, J = 7.4 Hz).
中間物A-2-2:2-(丙氧基甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶 [化75] Intermediate A-2-2: 2-(propoxymethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine [chem 75]
藉由依據中間物A-1-3之合成方法,使用2-(丙氧基甲基)嘧啶(中間物A-2-1;10.1 g)代替2-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-2-a)進行合成,獲得粗產物2-丙氧基甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.62, m/z 197 [M+H] +(作為硼酸檢測) By following the synthesis method of Intermediate A-1-3, using 2-(propoxymethyl)pyrimidine (Intermediate A-2-1; 10.1 g) instead of 2-(((tert-butyldimethyl Silyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine (intermediate A-1-2-a) was synthesized to obtain the crude product 2-propoxymethyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine. LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.62, m/z 197 [M+H] + (detected as boronic acid)
中間物A-2-3:N-(6-溴-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化76] Intermediate A-2-3: N-(6-bromo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 76]
將2-胺基-6-溴苯并噻唑(1 g,4.36 mmol)溶解於DCM(44 mL),添加環丙基甲醯氯(0.91 g,8.73 mmol)及三乙胺(0.88 g,8.37 mmol),於室溫下攪拌2小時,於所獲得之反應混合物中添加水,利用氯仿進行萃取,分離有機層,於減壓下進行濃縮,獲得包含N-(6-溴-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺之粗反應混合物(739 mg、產率57%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.58, m/z 297 [M+H] 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 7.95 (1H, m), 7.68 (1H, m), 7.62 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.53 (2H, dd, J = 8.5,2.0 Hz), 1.98-1.91 (1H, m), 1.27-1.23 (4H, m). 2-Amino-6-bromobenzothiazole (1 g, 4.36 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (44 mL), cyclopropylformyl chloride (0.91 g, 8.73 mmol) and triethylamine (0.88 g, 8.37 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, added water to the obtained reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, separated the organic layer, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-(6-bromo-1,3- Crude reaction mixture of benzothiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (739 mg, 57% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.58, m/z 297 [M+H] 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 7.95 (1H, m), 7.68 (1H, m), 7.62 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.53 (2H, dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz), 1.98-1.91 (1H, m), 1.27-1.23 (4H, m).
實施例a-02-01:N-(6-(2-(丙氧基甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化77] Example a-02-01: N-(6-(2-(propoxymethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 77]
藉由依據中間物A-1-4之合成方法,使用N-(6-溴-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物A-2-3;20 mg)代替6-溴-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-胺、使用2-(丙氧基甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(中間物A-2-2)代替2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-3)而進行合成,獲得N-(6-(2-(丙氧基甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(10 mg,產率20%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.37, m/z 369 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.17 (2H, s), 8.38 (1H, m), 7.83-7.77 (2H, m), 4.65 (2H, s),3.52 (2H, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.97-1.91 (1H, m),1.62-1.53 (2H, m),0.93-0.88(7H, m). By the synthesis method according to Intermediate A-1-4, using N-(6-bromo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide (Intermediate A-2-3; 20 mg ) instead of 6-bromo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine, using 2-(propoxymethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- Dioxaborolin-2-yl)pyrimidine (intermediate A-2-2) instead of 2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy) ring Pentyl)oxy)methyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine (intermediate A-1-3 ) to obtain N-(6-(2-(propoxymethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (10 mg, yield 20 %). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.37, m/z 369 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.17 (2H, s), 8.38 (1H, m), 7.83-7.77 ( 2H, m), 4.65 (2H, s),3.52 (2H, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.97-1.91 (1H, m),1.62-1.53 (2H, m),0.93-0.88(7H, m).
中間物A-3-1:5-溴-2-(((反式-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-4,4-二氟環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶 [化78] Intermediate A-3-1: 5-bromo-2-(((trans-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4,4-difluorocyclopentyl)oxy ) methyl) pyrimidine [chemical 78]
將5-溴-2-(氯甲基)嘧啶(500 mg,2.41 mmol)、反式-4,4-二氟環戊烷-1,2-二醇(500 mg,3.62 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(4 mL)中,添加四丁基氯化銨(70 mg,241 μmol)、25重量% 氫氧化鈉水溶液(4 mL),於加熱回流下攪拌14小時。將所獲得之反應混合物之有機層分離,利用無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,進行過濾。向其中添加咪唑(330 mg,4.82 mmol)、氯化TBS(545 mg,3.62 mmol),於室溫下攪拌6小時。其次,追加咪唑(330 mg,4.82 mmol)、氯化TBS(545 mg,3.62 mmol),於室溫下攪拌52小時。進而追加咪唑(330 mg,4.82 mmol)、氯化TBS(545 mg,3.62 mmol),於室溫下攪拌24小時。於所獲得之反應混合物中添加水,利用氯仿萃取,分離有機層,於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液:己烷-乙酸乙酯)進行純化,藉此獲得5-溴-2-(((反式-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-4,4-二氟環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶(131 mg、產率13%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.25, m/z 424 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.79 (2H, s), 4.77 (2H, d, J = 2.1 Hz) 4.36-4.31 (1H, m), 4.00-3.96 (1H, m), 2.62-2.44 (2H, m), 2.32-2.19 (1H, m), 2.13-2.00 (1H, m), 0.87 (9H, s), 0.07 (6H, s). Dissolve 5-bromo-2-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (500 mg, 2.41 mmol), trans-4,4-difluorocyclopentane-1,2-diol (500 mg, 3.62 mmol) in di To methyl chloride (4 mL), tetrabutylammonium chloride (70 mg, 241 μmol) and 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (4 mL) were added, and stirred under reflux for 14 hours. The organic layer of the obtained reaction mixture was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. Imidazole (330 mg, 4.82 mmol) and TBS chloride (545 mg, 3.62 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 6 hours. Next, imidazole (330 mg, 4.82 mmol) and TBS chloride (545 mg, 3.62 mmol) were added and stirred at room temperature for 52 hours. Furthermore, imidazole (330 mg, 4.82 mmol) and TBS chloride (545 mg, 3.62 mmol) were added, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Water was added to the obtained reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was separated, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane-ethyl acetate), thereby obtaining 5-Bromo-2-(((trans-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4,4-difluorocyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine (131 mg , Yield 13%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.25, m/z 424 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.79 (2H, s), 4.77 (2H, d, J = 2.1 Hz ) 4.36-4.31 (1H, m), 4.00-3.96 (1H, m), 2.62-2.44 (2H, m), 2.32-2.19 (1H, m), 2.13-2.00 (1H, m), 0.87 (9H, s), 0.07 (6H, s).
中間物A-3-2:N-(6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化79] Intermediate A-3-2: N-(6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzo[d] Thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 79]
將N-(6-溴-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物A-2-3;400 mg,1.35 mmol)溶解於1,4-二㗁烷(13 mL),添加雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(513 mg,2.03 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(98 mg,0.13 mmol)、乙酸鉀(400 mg,2.69 mmol),於80℃下攪拌3小時,冷卻至室溫後,將溶劑於減壓下進行濃縮,獲得包含N-[6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基]環丙烷甲醯胺之粗反應混合物。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.73, m/z 346 [M+2H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.28 (2H, s), 7.86 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 1.80-1.74 (1H, m), 1.37 (12H, s), 1.26 (4H, s). N-(6-bromo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide (Intermediate A-2-3; 400 mg, 1.35 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane ( 13 mL), add bis(pinacolate) diboron (513 mg, 2.03 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (98 mg, 0.13 mmol), potassium acetate (400 mg, 2.69 mmol), stirred at 80°C for 3 hours, after cooling to room temperature, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-[6-(4,4,5 , Crude reaction mixture of 5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide. LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.73, m/z 346 [M+2H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.28 (2H, s), 7.86 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz ), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 1.80-1.74 (1H, m), 1.37 (12H, s), 1.26 (4H, s).
中間物A-3-3:N-(6-(2-(((反式-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-4,4-二氟環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化80] Intermediate A-3-3: N-(6-(2-(((trans-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4,4-difluorocyclopentyl) Oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 80]
將5-溴-2-(((反式-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-4,4-二氟環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶(中間物A-3-1;30 mg,71 μmol)、N-(6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物A-3-2;36 mg,0.11 mmol)溶解於1,4-二㗁烷(1 mL),添加水(200 μL)、碳酸銫(69 mg,0.22 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(5.8 mg,7 μmol),於80℃下徹夜攪拌。對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行矽藻土過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇)、HPLC對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-(2-(((反式-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-4,4-二氟環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(13.7 mg,產率34%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.14, m/z 561 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.95 (1H, brs), 9.00 (2H, s), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.89 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.63 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 2.0 Hz), 4.92-4.84 (2H, m), 4.40-4.36 (1H, m), 4.06-4.02 (1H, m), 2.65-2.47 (2H, m), 2.37-2.25 (1H, m), 2.15-2.03 (1H, m), 1.73-1.66 (1H, m), 1.30-1.26 (2H, m), 1.08-1.04 (2H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.09 (6H, d, J = 1.6 Hz). 5-bromo-2-(((trans-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4,4-difluorocyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine (intermediate Substance A-3-1; 30 mg, 71 μmol), N-(6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (Intermediate A-3-2; 36 mg, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL), added water (200 μL), cesium carbonate (69 mg, 0.22 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (5.8 mg, 7 μmol), overnight at 80°C Stir. The obtained crude reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated under reduced pressure. Use automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform:methanol), HPLC to purify the obtained crude product, thereby obtain N-(6-(2-(((trans-2-((third Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4,4-difluorocyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (13.7 mg, 34% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.14, m/z 561 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.95 (1H, brs), 9.00 (2H, s), 8.02 (1H , d, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.89 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.63 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 2.0 Hz), 4.92-4.84 (2H, m), 4.40-4.36 (1H, m), 4.06-4.02 (1H, m), 2.65-2.47 (2H, m), 2.37-2.25 (1H, m), 2.15-2.03 (1H, m), 1.73-1.66 (1H, m), 1.30- 1.26 (2H, m), 1.08-1.04 (2H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.09 (6H, d, J = 1.6 Hz).
實施例a-03-01:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-二氟-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化81] Example a-03-01: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl ) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) cyclopropane formamide [Chem. 81]
藉由依據實施例a-01-01之合成方法,使用N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-4,4-二氟環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物A-3-5;13.7 mg)代替N-(6-(2-(((反式-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物A-1-5)而進行合成,利用HPLC純化、對掌性HPLC純化(管柱:CHIRALPAK IB(DAICEL公司製造)、流動相;正己烷:乙醇=30:70)對所獲得之立體異構物混合物進行分割,藉此獲得所需之N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-二氟-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(2.3 mg,產率21%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.23, m/z 447 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.76 (1H, brs), 9.19 (2H, s), 8.46 (1H, m), 7.89-7.85 (2H, m), 5.36-5.35 (1H, m), 4.76 (2H, s), 4.19 (1H, m), 4.03 (1H, m), 2.62-2.40 (2H, m), 2.26-2.14 (1H, m), 2.08-1.97 (2H, m), 0.99-0.97 (4H, m). By the synthesis method according to Example a-01-01, using N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)- 4,4-Difluorocyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (Intermediate A-3-5; 13.7 mg) Instead of N-(6-(2-(((trans-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo [d] Thiazol-2-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamide (intermediate A-1-5), and purified by HPLC, chiral HPLC (column: CHIRALPAK IB (manufactured by DAICEL), mobile phase ; n-Hexane:ethanol=30:70) split the obtained mixture of stereoisomers, thereby obtaining the desired N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-di Fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (2.3 mg, 21% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.23, m/z 447 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.76 (1H, brs), 9.19 (2H, s), 8.46 (1H, m), 7.89-7.85 (2H, m), 5.36-5.35 (1H, m), 4.76 (2H, s), 4.19 (1H, m), 4.03 (1H, m), 2.62-2.40 (2H, m) , 2.26-2.14 (1H, m), 2.08-1.97 (2H, m), 0.99-0.97 (4H, m).
中間物A-4-1:5-溴-2-(環戊氧基甲基)嘧啶 [化82] Intermediate A-4-1: 5-bromo-2-(cyclopentyloxymethyl)pyrimidine [Chem. 82]
將5-溴-2-(氯甲基)嘧啶(100 mg,0.4 mmol)、環戊醇(41 mg,0.48 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(4 mL),添加四丁基氯化銨(11 mg,40 μmol)、25重量% 氫氧化鈉水溶液(2 mL),於60℃下攪拌14小時。向所獲得之反應混合物中添加水,利用氯仿進行萃取,將有機層分離,於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿-甲醇)進行純化,藉此獲得5-溴-2-(環戊氧基甲基)嘧啶(87 mg、產率85%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.41, m/z 258 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.79 (2H, s), 4.67 (2H, s), 4.15-4.09 (1H, m), 1.88-1.68 (6H, m), 1.58-1.50 (2H, m). Dissolve 5-bromo-2-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (100 mg, 0.4 mmol), cyclopentanol (41 mg, 0.48 mmol) in dichloromethane (4 mL), add tetrabutylammonium chloride (11 mg, 40 μmol), 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 mL), stirred at 60°C for 14 hours. Water was added to the obtained reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was separated, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified using automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform-methanol), thereby obtaining 5 -Bromo-2-(cyclopentyloxymethyl)pyrimidine (87 mg, 85% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.41, m/z 258 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.79 (2H, s), 4.67 (2H, s), 4.15-4.09 (1H, m), 1.88-1.68 (6H, m), 1.58-1.50 (2H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表3]
實施例a-04-01:N-(6-(2-(環戊氧基甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-1,3-苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化83] Example a-04-01: N-(6-(2-(cyclopentyloxymethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformyl Amine [Chem. 83]
將5-溴-2-(環戊氧基甲基)嘧啶(A-4-1;40 mg,0.16 mmol)溶解於1,4-二㗁烷(778 μL),添加N-[6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基]環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物A-3-2;53.6 mg,0.16 mmol)、碳酸銫(101 mg,0.31 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(11 mg,0.02 mmol),加熱回流15小時,冷卻至室溫後,將溶劑於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿-甲醇)進行純化,藉此獲得N-[6-[2-(環戊氧基甲基)嘧啶-5-基]-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基]環丙烷甲醯胺(4.8 mg、產率8%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.52, m/z 395 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.00 (2H, s), 7.89 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.63 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 4.79 (2H, s), 4.25-4.22 (1H, m), 4.21-4.13 (1H, m), 1.84-1.74 (4H, m), 1.72-1.70 (1H, m), 1.29-1.25 (2H, m), 1.09-1.05 (2H, m). 5-Bromo-2-(cyclopentyloxymethyl)pyrimidine (A-4-1; 40 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (778 μL), and N-[6-( 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide ( Intermediate A-3-2; 53.6 mg, 0.16 mmol), cesium carbonate (101 mg, 0.31 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) ( 11 mg, 0.02 mmol), heated to reflux for 15 hours, cooled to room temperature, concentrated the solvent under reduced pressure, and purified using automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform-methanol), thereby obtaining N -[6-[2-(Cyclopentyloxymethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide (4.8 mg, 8% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.52, m/z 395 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.00 (2H, s), 7.89 (2H , d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.63 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 4.79 (2H, s), 4.25-4.22 (1H, m), 4.21-4.13 (1H, m), 1.84-1.74 ( 4H, m), 1.72-1.70 (1H, m), 1.29-1.25 (2H, m), 1.09-1.05 (2H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表4]
中間物A-5-1:(S)-5-溴-2-(((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)甲基)嘧啶 [化84] Intermediate A-5-1: (S)-5-bromo-2-(((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)methyl)pyrimidine [Chem. 84]
將5-溴-2-(溴甲基)嘧啶(6.7 g,27 mmol)、(S)-(四氫呋喃-2-基)甲醇(2.5 g,24 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(80 mL),添加33%氫氧化鈉水溶液(30 mL)、四丁基氯化銨(667 mg,2.4 mmol),於40℃下徹夜攪拌。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(100 mL),利用二氯甲烷(150 mL)萃取3次。將所獲得之有機層利用水、飽和鹽水進行洗淨,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥並進行過濾,進行濃縮乾燥。使用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得(S)-5-溴-2-(((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)甲基)嘧啶(2.55 g,產率39%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.03, m/z 273 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.79 (2H, s), 4.84-4.75 (2H, m), 4.19-4.13 (1H, m), 3.92-3.86 (1H, m), 3.80-3.75 (1H, m), 3.70-3.61 (2H, m), 2.03-1.95 (1H, m), 1.93-1.84 (2H, m), 1.70-1.61 (1H, m). 5-Bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pyrimidine (6.7 g, 27 mmol), (S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol (2.5 g, 24 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (80 mL), and 33 % sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (30 mL), tetrabutylammonium chloride (667 mg, 2.4 mmol), stirred overnight at 40°C. Water (100 mL) was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, and extracted three times with dichloromethane (150 mL). The obtained organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent; petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=5:1), thereby obtaining (S)-5-bromo-2-(((tetrahydrofuran-2 -yl)methoxy)methyl)pyrimidine (2.55 g, 39% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.03, m/z 273 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.79 (2H, s), 4.84-4.75 (2H, m), 4.19 -4.13 (1H, m), 3.92-3.86 (1H, m), 3.80-3.75 (1H, m), 3.70-3.61 (2H, m), 2.03-1.95 (1H, m), 1.93-1.84 (2H, m), 1.70-1.61 (1H, m).
實施例a-05-01:(S)-N-(6-(2-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化85] Example a-05-01: (S)-N-(6-(2-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole-2- base) cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 85]
將(S)-5-溴-2-(((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)甲基)嘧啶(中間物A-5-1;150 mg,0.55 mmol)、N-(6-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物A-3-2;246 mg,0.71 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(9 mL),添加水(1 mL)、碳酸鉀(152 mg,1.1 mmol)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(64 mg,55 μmol),於130℃下徹夜攪拌。將所獲得之粗反應混合物於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:2)、HPLC進行純化,藉此獲得(S)-N-(6-(2-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(45 mg,產率20%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.20, m/z 411 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.76 (1H, s), 9.18 (2H, s), 8.47 (1H, s), 7.90-7.85 (2H, m), 4.71 (2H, s), 4.03-3.97 (1H, m), 3.77-3.71 (1H, m), 3.65-3.60 (1H, m), 3.56 (2H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 2.06-1.99 (1H, m), 1.95-1.74 (3H, m), 1.65-1.55 (1H, m), 0.99-0.97 (4H, m). (S)-5-bromo-2-(((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)methyl)pyrimidine (Intermediate A-5-1; 150 mg, 0.55 mmol), N-(6-( 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (intermediate A-3-2; 246 mg, 0.71 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (9 mL), water (1 mL), potassium carbonate (152 mg, 1.1 mmol), tetrakis(triphenyl Phosphine) palladium (0) (64 mg, 55 μmol), stirred overnight at 130°C. The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified using automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:2) and HPLC to obtain (S)-N -(6-(2-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (45 mg, yield 20%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.20, m/z 411 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.76 (1H, s), 9.18 (2H, s), 8.47 (1H, s), 7.90-7.85 (2H, m), 4.71 (2H, s), 4.03-3.97 (1H, m), 3.77-3.71 (1H, m), 3.65-3.60 (1H, m), 3.56 (2H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 2.06-1.99 (1H, m), 1.95-1.74 (3H, m), 1.65-1.55 (1H, m), 0.99-0.97 (4H, m).
中間物B-1-1:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化86] Intermediate B-1-1: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl Base) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 86]
使二氯甲烷(8.6 mL)懸浮於6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺(中間物A-1-4;400 mg,0.88 mmol)中,添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(1.37 mL,7.88 mmol)、3-側氧基環丁烷羧酸(0.23 mL,2.89 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(0.78 mL,2.63 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1.5小時。於所獲得之反應混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,將有機層利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥並進行過濾,進行濃縮,利用自動矽膠管柱層析法進行管柱純化(溶離液:氯仿-甲醇2%),藉此獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(296.9 mg、產率:61%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.18, m/z 553 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 10.4 (1H, brs) 9.02 (2H, s), 8.06 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.69-7.65 (1H, m), 7.59-7.55 (1H, m), 7.64-7.55 (1H, m), 4.98-4.74 (2H, m), 4.35-4.18 (1H, m), 3.98-3.80 (1H, m), 3.71-3.59 (2H, m), 3.42-3.28 (3H, m), 2.11-1.84 (2H, m), 1.80-1.71 (3H, m), 1.61-1.37 (1H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.08 (3H, s), 0.07 (3H, s). Dichloromethane (8.6 mL) was suspended in 6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl )pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine (Intermediate A-1-4; 400 mg, 0.88 mmol), add N-ethyldiisopropylamine (1.37 mL, 7.88 mmol ), 3-oxocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (0.23 mL, 2.89 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic anhydride (0.78 mL, 2.63 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the obtained reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent: Chloroform-methanol 2%), thereby obtaining N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy )methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide (296.9 mg, yield: 61%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.18, m/z 553 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 10.4 (1H, brs) 9.02 (2H, s), 8.06 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.69-7.65 (1H, m), 7.59-7.55 (1H, m), 7.64-7.55 (1H, m), 4.98-4.74 (2H, m), 4.35-4.18 (1H, m), 3.98-3.80 (1H, m), 3.71-3.59 (2H, m), 3.42-3.28 (3H, m), 2.11-1.84 (2H, m) , 1.80-1.71 (3H, m), 1.61-1.37 (1H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.08 (3H, s), 0.07 (3H, s).
中間物B-1-2:N-(6-2-((((11S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-𠰌啉基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化87] Intermediate B-1-2: N-(6-2-((((11S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl )pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-𠰌linylcyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 87]
將N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物B-1-1;100 mg,0.18 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(0.9 mL),添加乙酸(0.1 mL)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(77 mg,0.36 mmol)、𠰌啉(23.74 μL,0.27 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1.5小時。於所獲得之反應混合物中添加水、飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,將有機層利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥並進行過濾,進行濃縮,利用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿-甲醇2%)、HPLC純化而獲得目標物:N-(6-2-((((11S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-𠰌啉基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(73.9 mg、產率65.8%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.15, m/z 624 [M+H] + N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl ) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Intermediate B-1-1; 100 mg, 0.18 mmol) was dissolved in THF (0.9 mL), Add acetic acid (0.1 mL), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (77 mg, 0.36 mmol), and phospholine (23.74 μL, 0.27 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Water and saturated sodium bicarbonate water were added to the obtained reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and automatically silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform- Methanol 2%), HPLC purification to obtain the target object: N-(6-2-((((11S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy yl)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-?olinylcyclobutane-1-carboxamide (73.9 mg, 65.8% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.15, m/z 624 [M+H] +
實施例b-01-01:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-𠰌啉基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化88] Example b-01-01: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole -2-yl)-3-𠰌linylcyclobutane-1-formamide [Chemical 88]
於N-(6-2-((((11S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-𠰌啉基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物B-1-2;45.5 mg,0.07 mmol)中添加2 N鹽酸/甲醇溶液(500 μL),於室溫下進行攪拌。10分鐘後結束反應,通入氮氣去除溶劑。將一部分利用SCX、自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液:氯仿-甲醇2%)進行純化,獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-𠰌啉基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺:2 mg。將剩餘之反應混合物進行HPLC純化,獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-𠰌啉基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(13.6 mg、產率:37%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.01, m/z 510 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.93-7.87 (1H, m), 7.65-7.58 (1H, m), 5.09-4.77 (3H, m), 4.30-4.19 (1H, m), 4.07-3.98 (3H, m), 3.97-3.91 (1H, m), 3.91-3.84 (1H, m), 3.30-3.15 (2H, m), 3.00-2.89 (1H, m), 2.76-2.63 (2H, m), 2.35-2.22 (2H, m), 2.14-1.99 (2H, m), 1.77-1.69 (2H, m), 1.29-1.23 (2H, m). In N-(6-2-((((11S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Add 2 N hydrochloric acid/methanol solution ( 500 μL), stirred at room temperature. The reaction was terminated after 10 minutes, and the solvent was removed by blowing nitrogen gas. A part was purified by SCX and automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform-methanol 2%) to obtain N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl) Oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-alphalinylcyclobutane-1-carboxamide: 2 mg. The remaining reaction mixture was purified by HPLC to obtain N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d ]thiazol-2-yl)-3-?olinylcyclobutane-1-carboxamide (13.6 mg, yield: 37%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.01, m/z 510 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz ), 7.93-7.87 (1H, m), 7.65-7.58 (1H, m), 5.09-4.77 (3H, m), 4.30-4.19 (1H, m), 4.07-3.98 (3H, m), 3.97-3.91 (1H, m), 3.91-3.84 (1H, m), 3.30-3.15 (2H, m), 3.00-2.89 (1H, m), 2.76-2.63 (2H, m), 2.35-2.22 (2H, m) , 2.14-1.99 (2H, m), 1.77-1.69 (2H, m), 1.29-1.23 (2H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表5]
中間物B-2-1:(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇 [化89] Intermediate B-2-1: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-Aminobenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentane- 1-alcohol [Chem. 89]
於6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺(中間物A-1-4;1.5 g,3.28 mmol)中添加2 N-鹽酸/甲醇溶液(6 mL),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。於反應混合溶液中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,將有機層利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥,過濾而進行濃縮,進行自動矽膠管柱層析法純化(溶離液:乙酸乙酯-甲醇),獲得粗產物之(1S,2S)-2-((5-2(胺基苯并[d]-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(1.41 g)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.89, m/z 343 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.91-9.65 (2H, brs), 9.12 (2H, s), 8.34 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.86 (1H, dd, J = 8.5,2.0 Hz), 7.65 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.60-7.50 (1H, m), 7.50-7.32 (1H, m), 4.70-4.69 (2H, m), 4.02 (2H, m), 3.99-3.72 (3H, m), 1.97-1.71 (3H, m), 1.68-1.52 (5H, m), 1.52-1.34 (2H, m). In 6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo [d] Thiazol-2-amine (Intermediate A-1-4; 1.5 g, 3.28 mmol) was added with 2 N-hydrochloric acid/methanol solution (6 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add saturated sodium bicarbonate water to the reaction mixture, extract with chloroform, dry the organic layer with sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate, and perform automatic silica gel column chromatography purification (eluent: ethyl acetate-methanol) , (1S,2S)-2-((5-2(aminobenzo[d]-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentan-1-ol (1.41 g). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.89, m/z 343 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.91-9.65 (2H, brs), 9.12 (2H, s), 8.34 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.86 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz), 7.65 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.60 -7.50 (1H, m), 7.50-7.32 (1H, m), 4.70-4.69 (2H, m), 4.02 (2H, m), 3.99-3.72 (3H, m), 1.97-1.71 (3H, m) , 1.68-1.52 (5H, m), 1.52-1.34 (2H, m).
中間物B-2-2:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化90] Intermediate B-2-2: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole -2-yl) 3-side oxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 90]
將(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物B-2-1;1.41 g,4.11 mmol)溶解於二甲基甲醯胺(20.5 mL),添加3-側氧基環丁烷羧酸(703 mg,6.16 mmol)、1-羥基苯并三唑-1鹽酸鹽(1.26 g,8.21 mmol)1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(1.57 g,8.21 mmol),於60℃下徹夜進行加熱攪拌。於反應混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。將有機層利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥並進行過濾,進行濃縮,進行自動矽膠管柱層析法純化(溶離液:氯仿-甲醇),獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(264 mg、產率15%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.03, m/z 439 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.06-8.00 (1H, m), 7.89-7.77 (1H, m), 7.66-7.56 (1H, m), 4.97 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz), 4.31-4.11 (1H, m), 3.92-3.83 (1H, m), 3.70-3.56 (2H, m), 3.52-3.30 (3H, m), 2.17-1.99 (2H, m), 1.81-1.50 (4H, m). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-Aminobenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentan-1-ol (intermediate B -2-1; 1.41 g, 4.11 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (20.5 mL), and 3-oxocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (703 mg, 6.16 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole -1 hydrochloride (1.26 g, 8.21 mmol) 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.57 g, 8.21 mmol), overnight at 60°C Heat and stir. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and filtered, concentrated, and purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform-methanol) to obtain N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S) -2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide (264 mg, yield rate 15%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.03, m/z 439 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.06-8.00 (1H, m), 7.89 -7.77 (1H, m), 7.66-7.56 (1H, m), 4.97 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J = 14.4 Hz), 4.31-4.11 (1H, m), 3.92-3.83 (1H, m), 3.70-3.56 (2H, m), 3.52-3.30 (3H, m), 2.17-1.99 (2H, m), 1.81-1.50 (4H, m).
實施例b-02-01:3-((R)-3-氟吡咯啶-1-基)-N-6((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化91] Example b-02-01: 3-((R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-6((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl ) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 91]
將N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物B-2-2;53.6 mg,0.12 mmol)溶解於THF(2 mL)中,添加(R)-(-)3-氟吡咯啶鹽酸鹽(23 mg,0.18 mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(51.81 mg,0.24 mmol),於室溫下進行攪拌。1小時後,添加乙酸(50 μL),繼續攪拌1小時。反應結束後,向反應混合物中添加水、氯仿、飽和碳酸氫鈉水進行攪拌,將有機層分離,通入氮氣進行濃縮,進行HPLC純化,藉此獲得3-[(3R)-3-氟吡啶-1-基]-N-[6-[2-[[(1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊氧基]甲基]嘧啶-5-基]-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基]環丁烷甲醯胺(10.3 mg、產率16%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.06, m/z 512 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.04-7.92 (1H, m), 7.83 (1H, brd, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.63-7.53 (1H, m), 5.53-5.18 (2H, m), 5.10-4.79 (2H, m), 4.30-4.20 (1H, m), 3.93-3.82 (1H, m), 3.28-3.14 (3H, m), 2.78 (5H, brs), 2.35-2.23 (3H, m), 2.16-1.99 (3H, m), 1.62-1.48 (2H, m). N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)3- Oxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Intermediate B-2-2; 53.6 mg, 0.12 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2 mL), and (R)-(-)3-fluoropyrrolidinium salt was added Salt (23 mg, 0.18 mmol), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (51.81 mg, 0.24 mmol), stirred at room temperature. After 1 hour, acetic acid (50 μL) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. After the reaction, add water, chloroform, and saturated sodium bicarbonate water to the reaction mixture for stirring, separate the organic layer, condense it with nitrogen gas, and perform HPLC purification to obtain 3-[(3R)-3-fluoropyridine -1-yl]-N-[6-[2-[[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyloxy]methyl]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3-benzothiazole-2- base] cyclobutanecarboxamide (10.3 mg, 16% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.06, m/z 512 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.04-7.92 (1H, m), 7.83 (1H, brd, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.63-7.53 (1H, m), 5.53-5.18 (2H, m), 5.10-4.79 (2H, m), 4.30-4.20 (1H, m), 3.93-3.82 (1H, m), 3.28-3.14 (3H, m), 2.78 (5H, brs), 2.35-2.23 (3H, m), 2.16-1.99 (3H, m), 1.62-1.48 (2H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表6]
實施例b-03-01:3-(雙環[1,1,1]戊烷-1-基(甲基)胺基)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化92] Example b-03-01: 3-(bicyclo[1,1,1]pentan-1-yl(methyl)amino)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)- 2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 92]
將3-(3-雙環[1,1,1]戊基胺基)-N-[6-[2-[[(1S,2S)]2-羥基環戊氧基]甲基]嘧啶-5-基]-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基]環丁烷甲醯胺(實施例b-02-29;29 mg,0.06 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(1.3 mL)、THF(1 mL),添加甲醛(10 μL)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(18.25 mg,0.09 mmol),於室溫下徹夜攪拌。反應結束後,於反應混合物中添加水、氯仿、飽和碳酸氫鈉水進行萃取,通入氮氣將有機層進行濃縮,進行HPLC純化,獲得3-(雙環[1,1,1]戊烷-1-基(甲基)胺基)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(12.9 mg、產率43%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.31, m/z 520 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.06-7.99 (1H, m), 7.91-7.84 (1H, m), 7.67-7.58 (1H, m), 5.01-4.90 (1H, m), 4.84-4.75 (1H, m), 4.26-4.15 (1H, m), 3.90-3.79 (1H, m), 3.18-3.08 (1H, m), 3.08-2.97 (1H, m), 2.52-2.34 (5H, m), 2.17 (3H, s), 2.14-2.00 (4H, m), 1.78-1.50 (5H, m). 3-(3-bicyclo[1,1,1]pentylamino)-N-[6-[2-[[(1S,2S)]2-hydroxycyclopentyloxy]methyl]pyrimidine-5 -yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide (Example b-02-29; 29 mg, 0.06 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.3 mL), THF (1 mL), add formaldehyde (10 μL), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (18.25 mg, 0.09 mmol), and stir overnight at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, water, chloroform, and saturated sodium bicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture for extraction, nitrogen gas was passed through to concentrate the organic layer, and HPLC purification was performed to obtain 3-(bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1 -yl(methyl)amino)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d ]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (12.9 mg, 43% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.31, m/z 520 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.06-7.99 (1H, m), 7.91 -7.84 (1H, m), 7.67-7.58 (1H, m), 5.01-4.90 (1H, m), 4.84-4.75 (1H, m), 4.26-4.15 (1H, m), 3.90-3.79 (1H, m), 3.18-3.08 (1H, m), 3.08-2.97 (1H, m), 2.52-2.34 (5H, m), 2.17 (3H, s), 2.14-2.00 (4H, m), 1.78-1.50 ( 5H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表7]
中間物B-4-1:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-(嘧啶-2-基甲氧基)環戊酯 [化93] Intermediate B-4-1: (1S,2S)-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)cyclopentyl acetate [Chem. 93]
將(1S,2S)-2-(嘧啶-2-基甲氧基)環戊醇(39.03 g、200.95 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(402 mL)中,於0℃下進行冷卻攪拌。添加三乙胺(56.02 mL,402 mmol)、4-二甲胺基吡啶(1.96 g,16.08 mmol)、乙酸酐(36.09 mL,381.8 mmol),進行攪拌。10分鐘後,於室溫下攪拌1小時。將反應混合液於0℃下進行冷卻,添加水、飽和碳酸氫鈉水進行攪拌,追加二氯甲烷進行萃取。將水層再一次利用二氯甲烷進行萃取,合併有機層,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥並進行過濾,進行濃縮,利用自動矽膠管柱層析法進行純化(溶離液:氯仿-甲醇2%),獲得目標物乙酸[(1S,2S)-2-(嘧啶-2-基甲氧基)環戊基]酯(22.73 g、產率48%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.92, m/z 238 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.73 (2H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 5.0,5.0 Hz), 4.85-4.82 (2H, m), 4.36-4.24 (1H、m), 4.24-4.16 (1H, m), 4.19 (1H, dd, J = 4.0, 4.0 Hz), 2.12-1.95 (2H, m), 1.85-1.69 (4H, m), 1.75 (3H, s). (1S,2S)-2-(Pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)cyclopentanol (39.03 g, 200.95 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (402 mL), and cooled and stirred at 0°C. Triethylamine (56.02 mL, 402 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1.96 g, 16.08 mmol), and acetic anhydride (36.09 mL, 381.8 mmol) were added and stirred. After 10 minutes, stir at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled at 0°C, water and saturated sodium bicarbonate water were added, stirred, and dichloromethane was added for extraction. The aqueous layer was once again extracted with dichloromethane, the organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform-methanol 2%) to obtain The target [(1S,2S)-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)cyclopentyl] acetate (22.73 g, yield 48%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.92, m/z 238 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.73 (2H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd , J = 5.0, 5.0 Hz), 4.85-4.82 (2H, m), 4.36-4.24 (1H, m), 4.24-4.16 (1H, m), 4.19 (1H, dd, J = 4.0, 4.0 Hz), 2.12-1.95 (2H, m), 1.85-1.69 (4H, m), 1.75 (3H, s).
中間物B-4-2:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化94] Intermediate B-4-2: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) acetate Pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester [Chemical 94]
於乙酸(1S,2S)-2-(嘧啶-2-基甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-4-1;40.1 g,169.7 mmol)中添加THF(339.5 mL),添加雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(47.41 g,186.7 mmol)、3,4,7,8-四甲基-1,10-鄰二氮菲(0.8 g,3.39 mmol),進行氬氣置換,進而添加(1,5-環辛二烯)甲氧基)銥(I)二聚物(1.13 g,1.7 mmol),於80℃下徹夜進行加熱攪拌。添加(1,5-環辛二烯)甲氧基)銥(I)二聚物(1.13 g,1.7 mmol)、3,4,7,8-四甲基-1,10-鄰二氮菲(0.8 g,3.39 mmol)、雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(2.1 g,8.5 mmol),於80℃下進行6.5小時加熱攪拌。反應結束後,將反應混合溶液進行濃縮、真空乾燥,獲得粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(99.24 g)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.78, m/z 281 [M+H] +(作為硼酸檢測) 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 4.89-4.77 (2H, m), 4.06-4.02 (1H, m), 2.02-2.01 (3H, s), 1.88-1.83 (6H, m), 1.36-1.35 (12H, s). To (1S,2S)-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethoxy)cyclopentyl acetate (intermediate B-4-1; 40.1 g, 169.7 mmol) was added THF (339.5 mL), bis(frequency Nacolate) diboron (47.41 g, 186.7 mmol), 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (0.8 g, 3.39 mmol), argon replacement, and then add ( 1,5-Cyclooctadiene)methoxy)iridium(I) dimer (1.13 g, 1.7 mmol) was heated and stirred overnight at 80°C. Add (1,5-cyclooctadiene)methoxy)iridium(I) dimer (1.13 g, 1.7 mmol), 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (0.8 g, 3.39 mmol), bis(pinacolate) diboron (2.1 g, 8.5 mmol), heated and stirred at 80° C. for 6.5 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture solution was concentrated and vacuum-dried to obtain the crude product acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-di oxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (99.24 g). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.78, m/z 281 [M+H] + (detected as boronic acid) 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 4.89-4.77 (2H , m), 4.06-4.02 (1H, m), 2.02-2.01 (3H, s), 1.88-1.83 (6H, m), 1.36-1.35 (12H, s).
中間物B-4-3:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化95] Intermediate B-4-3: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-aminobenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl acetate [chem 95]
於2-胺基-6-溴苯并噻唑(20.3 mg,88.61 mmol)中添加1,4-二㗁烷(243.6 mL)進行溶解,添加碳酸銫(88.61 g,265.82 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(6.48 g、8.86 mmol)、[(1S,2S)-2-[[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-基]甲氧基]環戊基]乙酸酯(88.15 g,15,63 mmol)、水(60.9 mL),於80℃下徹夜進行加熱攪拌。添加[(1S,2S)-2-[[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-基]甲氧基]環戊基]乙酸酯(21 g,58 mmol)、碳酸銫(28.4 g,88.61 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(2.1 g,26.6 mmol),於90℃下徹夜進行加熱攪拌。反應結束後,將反應混合物進行矽藻土過濾,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。對水層再一次利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取,合併有機層,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥,過濾並濃縮。利用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿-甲醇1-2%)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(30.06 g、產率88%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.16, m/z 385 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.96 (2H, s), 7.84-7.75 (1H, m), 7.70-7.62 (1H, m), 7.57-7.45 (1H, m), 5.34-5.24 (2H, m), 5.24-5.12 (1H, m), 4.94-4.80 (2H, m), 4.13-4.06 (1H, m), 2.23-2.11 (1H, m), 2.09-2.00 (1H, m), 2.04 (3H, s), 1.89-1.63 (4H, m). Add 1,4-dioxane (243.6 mL) to 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole (20.3 mg, 88.61 mmol) for dissolution, add cesium carbonate (88.61 g, 265.82 mmol), [1,1 '-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (6.48 g, 8.86 mmol), [(1S,2S)-2-[[5-(4,4,5,5- Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclopentyl]acetate (88.15 g, 15,63 mmol), water (60.9 mL), heated and stirred overnight at 80°C. Add [(1S,2S)-2-[[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2- methoxy]cyclopentyl]acetate (21 g, 58 mmol), cesium carbonate (28.4 g, 88.61 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]di Chloropalladium (II) (2.1 g, 26.6 mmol), heated and stirred overnight at 90°C. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted again with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform-methanol 1-2%) to obtain acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-amino Benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (30.06 g, 88% yield).LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.16, m/z 385 [M+H] + 1H -NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.96 (2H, s), 7.84-7.75 (1H, m), 7.70-7.62 (1H, m), 7.57-7.45 (1H, m), 5.34-5.24 (2H , m), 5.24-5.12 (1H, m), 4.94-4.80 (2H, m), 4.13-4.06 (1H, m), 2.23-2.11 (1H, m), 2.09-2.00 (1H, m), 2.04 (3H, s), 1.89-1.63 (4H, m).
中間物B-4-4:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化96] Intermediate B-4-4: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl acetate ) pyrimidin-2-yl) methoxy) cyclopentyl ester [chemical 96]
利用二氯甲烷(250 mL)、THF(130 mL)溶解乙酸(1S,2S)-2-(((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-4-3;17 g,44.22 mmol),添加N-二異丙基胺(23.11 mL,132.66 mmol)、3-側氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸(6.05 g、53.06 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(19.74 mL,66.33 mmol),於室溫下進行徹夜攪拌。反應結束後,於反應混合物中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。對水層再一次利用氯仿進行萃取,合併有機層,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥,過濾並進行濃縮,利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液:氯仿-甲醇2-5%)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(13.13 g、產率62%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.36, m/z 481 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 8.04 (1H, m), 7.86 (1H, m), 7.68-7.61 (1H, m), 5.23-5.15 (1H, m), 4.89 (2H, m), 4.13-4.06 (1H, m), 3.69-3.58 (1H, m), 3.54-3.43 (1H, m), 3.43-3.31 (2H, m), 2.24-2.13 (1H, m), 2.06-2.02 (3H, m), 1.90-1.60 (5H, m). Use dichloromethane (250 mL), THF (130 mL) to dissolve (1S,2S)-2-(((5-(2-aminobenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl )methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (intermediate B-4-3; 17 g, 44.22 mmol), add N-diisopropylamine (23.11 mL, 132.66 mmol), 3-oxocyclobutane-1 -Carboxylic acid (6.05 g, 53.06 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic acid anhydride (19.74 mL, 66.33 mmol), stirred overnight at room temperature. After the reaction, add sodium bicarbonate water to the reaction mixture, and use chloroform to carry out Extraction. The aqueous layer was extracted again with chloroform, the organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the obtained product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform-methanol 2-5%) The crude product was purified to obtain (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidine acetate -2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (13.13 g, 62% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.36, m/z 481 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) : δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 8.04 (1H, m), 7.86 (1H, m), 7.68-7.61 (1H, m), 5.23-5.15 (1H, m), 4.89 (2H, m) , 4.13-4.06 (1H, m), 3.69-3.58 (1H, m), 3.54-3.43 (1H, m), 3.43-3.31 (2H, m), 2.24-2.13 (1H, m), 2.06-2.02 ( 3H, m), 1.90-1.60 (5H, m).
中間物B-4-5:(S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-乙醯氧基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化97] Intermediate B-4-5: (S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-Acetyloxycyclopentyl)oxy )methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)aminoformyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiper-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [Chemical 97]
利用二氯甲烷(250 mL)、THF(100 mL)溶解乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-4-4;13.14 g,27.34 mmol),添加(3S)-1-Boc-3-甲基哌𠯤(10.95 g,54.68 mmol),於室溫下進行攪拌。15分鐘後,添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(8.69 g,41.01 mmol),直接於室溫下攪拌2小時。添加(3S)-1-Boc-3-甲基哌𠯤(2.73 g,13.7 mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(1.7 g,8.2 mmol),進而攪拌2小時。反應結束後,於反應混合物中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。對水層再一次利用氯仿進行萃取,過濾並濃縮,利用矽膠管柱層析法純化所獲得之粗產物,獲得(S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-乙醯氧基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(9.2548 g、產率51%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.69, m/z 666 [M+H] + Dissolve acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[ d] Thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (intermediate B-4-4; 13.14 g, 27.34 mmol), addition of (3S)-1-Boc-3-methyl Piperone (10.95 g, 54.68 mmol), stirred at room temperature. After 15 minutes, sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (8.69 g, 41.01 mmol) was added and stirred directly at room temperature for 2 hours. (3S)-1-Boc-3-methylpiperone (2.73 g, 13.7 mmol) and sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (1.7 g, 8.2 mmol) were added, followed by further stirring for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform again, filtered and concentrated, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain (S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2- ((((1S,2S)-2-Acetyloxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl )-tert-butyl 3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylate (9.2548 g, yield 51%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.69, m/z 666 [M+H] +
實施例b-04-01:(S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化98] Example b-04-01: (S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl )pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylic acid tertiary butyl ester [Chemical 98]
於(S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-乙醯氧基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(中間物B-4-5;6.01 g,9.04 mmol)中添加甲醇(30 mL)、THF(70 mL)進行溶解,添加碳酸鉀(3.75 g,27.12 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1.5小時。反應結束後,於反應混合物中添加水,利用氯仿進行萃取。對水層再一次利用氯仿進行萃取,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥,進行過濾並濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=98:2)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得(S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(4.88 g、產率87%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.44, m/z 623 [M+H] + In (S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-acetyloxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine-5 -yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (intermediate B-4-5; 6.01 g , 9.04 mmol), methanol (30 mL) and THF (70 mL) were added for dissolution, potassium carbonate (3.75 g, 27.12 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The aqueous layer was extracted again with chloroform, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=98:2) to obtain (S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2- ((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl)-3 - tert-butyl methylpiperone-1-carboxylate (4.88 g, 87% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.44, m/z 623 [M+H] +
中間物B-4-6:(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化99] Intermediate B-4-6: (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 99]
於(S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(實施例b-04-01;4.88 g,7.84 mmol)中添加二氯甲烷(280 mL)、THF(120 mL)進行溶解,添加鹽酸(13 mL,428.67 mmol),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。利用SCX對反應混合溶液進行純化,獲得(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(3.05 g、產率74%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.88, m/z 524 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.18 (2H, s), 8.52-8.45 (1H, m), 7.68-7.63 (1H, m), 7.48-7.34 (1H, m), 4.72-4.67 (2H, m), 4.06-3.98 (1H, m), 3.89-3.77 (1H, m), 3.13-3.01 (4H, m), 2.97-2.87 (1H, m), 2.87-2.78 (1H, m), 2.72-2.61 (1H, m), 2.43-2.22 (3H, m), 2.23-2.05 (2H, m), 1.94-1.75 (2H, m), 1.68-1.53 (3H, m), 1.52-1.38 (1H, m), 1.07 (3H, d, J = 5.5 Hz). In (S)-4-((1S,3R)-3-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)aminoformyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Example b-04-01; 4.88 g, 7.84 mmol ) was added dichloromethane (280 mL), THF (120 mL) to dissolve, hydrochloric acid (13 mL, 428.67 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was purified by SCX to obtain (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine-5- yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (3.05 g, yield 74%) . LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.88, m/z 524 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.18 (2H, s), 8.52-8.45 (1H, m), 7.68 -7.63 (1H, m), 7.48-7.34 (1H, m), 4.72-4.67 (2H, m), 4.06-3.98 (1H, m), 3.89-3.77 (1H, m), 3.13-3.01 (4H, m), 2.97-2.87 (1H, m), 2.87-2.78 (1H, m), 2.72-2.61 (1H, m), 2.43-2.22 (3H, m), 2.23-2.05 (2H, m), 1.94- 1.75 (2H, m), 1.68-1.53 (3H, m), 1.52-1.38 (1H, m), 1.07 (3H, d, J = 5.5 Hz).
實施例b-04-02:(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化100] Example b-04-02: (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2-methylisonicotinyl)piper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-methanol Amide [Chem. 100]
於(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(3.05 g,5.84 mmol)中添加二氯甲烷(320 mL)、THF(160 mL)進行溶解,添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(3.05 mL,17.51 mmol)、2-甲氧基異菸鹼酸(960.3 mg,7 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(5.14 mL),於室溫下攪拌2小時。反應結束後,於反應混合溶液中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。對水層再一次利用氯仿進行萃取,合併有機層,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥,過濾濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;乙酸乙酯:甲醇=80:20)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(272.9 mg、產率7%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.08, m/z 642 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (s, 2H), 8.62-8.46 (1H, m), 8.10-8.00 (1H, m), 7.95-7.81 (1H, m), 7.71-7.57 (1H, m), 7.22-7.14 (1H, m), 7.14-7.05 (1H, m), 5.02-4.90 (1H, m), 4.90-4.71 (1H, m), 4.28-4.07 (1H, m), 3.99-3.81 (2H, m), 3.81-3.67 (1H, m), 3.57-3.30 (2H, m), 3.29-3.09 (2H, m), 3.09-2.94 (1H, m), 2.84-2.73 (1H, m), 2.73-2.63 (2H, m), 2.63-2.58 (3H, m), 2.49-2.32 (3H, m), 2.33-2.21 (1H, m), 2.18-1.96 (2H, m), 1.81-1.51 (4H, m), 1.18-1.09 (1H, m), 0.99-0.91 (1H, m). In (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole- Dichloromethane (320 mL), THF (160 mL) to dissolve, add N-ethyldiisopropylamine (3.05 mL, 17.51 mmol), 2-methoxyisonicotinic acid (960.3 mg, 7 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic anhydride (5.14 mL), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture solution, followed by extraction with chloroform. The aqueous layer was extracted again with chloroform, and the organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated by filtration. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; ethyl acetate:methanol=80:20) to obtain (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S ,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2 -Methylisonicotinyl)piperone-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (272.9 mg, 7% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.08, m/z 642 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (s, 2H), 8.62-8.46 (1H, m), 8.10-8.00 (1H, m), 7.95-7.81 (1H, m), 7.71-7.57 (1H, m), 7.22-7.14 (1H, m), 7.14-7.05 (1H, m), 5.02-4.90 (1H , m), 4.90-4.71 (1H, m), 4.28-4.07 (1H, m), 3.99-3.81 (2H, m), 3.81-3.67 (1H, m), 3.57-3.30 (2H, m), 3.29 -3.09 (2H, m), 3.09-2.94 (1H, m), 2.84-2.73 (1H, m), 2.73-2.63 (2H, m), 2.63-2.58 (3H, m), 2.49-2.32 (3H, m), 2.33-2.21 (1H, m), 2.18-1.96 (2H, m), 1.81-1.51 (4H, m), 1.18-1.09 (1H, m), 0.99-0.91 (1H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表8]
實施例b-05-01:(1R,3s)-3-((S)-4-乙醯基-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化101] Example b-05-01: (1R,3s)-3-((S)-4-acetyl-2-methylpiper-1-yl)N-(6-(2-(((( 1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 101]
將(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物B-4-6;27.7 mg,0.05 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(1.3 mL),添加乙醯氯(4.52 μL、0.06 mmol)、三乙胺(14.77 μL,0.11 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1小時。於反應混合溶液中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,藉由通入氮氣進行濃縮,對所獲得之粗產物進行HPLC純化,獲得(1R,3s)-3-((S)-4-乙醯基-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(14.2 mg、產率47%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.99, m/z 565 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00-8.95 (2H, m), 8.02-7.98 (1H, m), 7.86-7.80 (1H, m), 7.63-7.57 (1H, m), 4.95-4.88 (1H, m), 4.81-4.71 (1H, m), 4.21-4.11 (1H, m), 3.85-3.78 (1H, m), 3.77-3.70 (1H, m), 3.59-3.52 (1H, m), 3.40-3.36 (1H, m), 3.35-3.25 (1H, m), 3.24-3.07 (2H, m), 3.06-2.96 (1H, m), 2.82-2.71 (1H, m), 2.69-2.57 (2H, m), 2.08 (4H, m), 2.03-1.96 (1H, m), 1.77-1.49 (5H, m), 1.06-0.99 (3H, m). (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole- 2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (intermediate B-4-6; 27.7 mg, 0.05 mmol) was dissolved in di Chloromethane (1.3 mL), acetyl chloride (4.52 μL, 0.06 mmol) and triethylamine (14.77 μL, 0.11 mmol) were added, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Sodium bicarbonate water was added to the reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, concentrated by blowing nitrogen gas, and the obtained crude product was purified by HPLC to obtain (1R,3s)-3-((S)-4- Acetyl-2-methylpiper-1-yl)N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl ) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (14.2 mg, 47% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.99, m/z 565 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00-8.95 (2H, m), 8.02-7.98 (1H, m) , 7.86-7.80 (1H, m), 7.63-7.57 (1H, m), 4.95-4.88 (1H, m), 4.81-4.71 (1H, m), 4.21-4.11 (1H, m), 3.85-3.78 ( 1H, m), 3.77-3.70 (1H, m), 3.59-3.52 (1H, m), 3.40-3.36 (1H, m), 3.35-3.25 (1H, m), 3.24-3.07 (2H, m), 3.06-2.96 (1H, m), 2.82-2.71 (1H, m), 2.69-2.57 (2H, m), 2.08 (4H, m), 2.03-1.96 (1H, m), 1.77-1.49 (5H, m ), 1.06-0.99 (3H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表9]
中間物B-6-1:(S)-4-((3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-乙醯氧基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化102] Intermediate B-6-1: (S)-4-((3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-acetyloxycyclopentyl)oxy) Methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)aminoformyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylic acid tertiary butyl ester [Chem. 102]
將乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-4-4;15 g,31.2 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(156 mL),添加(3S)-1-BOC-3-甲基哌𠯤鹽酸鹽(1.5 g,46.8 mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(13.2 g,62.4 mmol),於室溫下攪拌3小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加25%氨水,利用氯仿進行萃取。將所獲得之有機層利用硫酸鎂進行乾燥,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除,獲得(S)-4-((3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-乙醯氧基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(10 g、產率48%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.68, m/z 665 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (s, 2H), 7.99 (brs, 1H), 7.87 (m, 1H), 7.61 (brd, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.00 (s, 2H), 5.36-5.16 (m, 2H), 4.98-4.77 (m, 2H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.31 (m, 7H), 3.30-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.67-2.48 (m, 3H), 2.39-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.54-1.45 (m, 9H), 1.00-0.90 (m, 3H). Acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl) Methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (Intermediate B-4-4; 15 g, 31.2 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (156 mL), and (3S)-1-BOC-3-methylpiperone hydrochloride was added (1.5 g, 46.8 mmol), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (13.2 g, 62.4 mmol), and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. 25% aqueous ammonia was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The obtained organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain (S)-4-((3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S) -2-Acetyloxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)aminoformyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone - tert-butyl 1-carboxylate (10 g, yield 48%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.68, m/z 665 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (s, 2H), 7.99 (brs, 1H), 7.87 (m , 1H), 7.61 (brd, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.55-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.00 (s, 2H), 5.36-5.16 (m, 2H), 4.98-4.77 (m, 2H), 4.10 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.31 (m, 7H), 3.30-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.67-2.48 (m, 3H), 2.39-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.54-1.45 (m, 9H), 1.00-0.90 (m, 3H).
中間物B-6-2:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1R,3s)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化103] Intermediate B-6-2: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1R,3s)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl) ring Butane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester [Chem. 103]
於(S)-4-((3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-乙醯氧基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(中間物B-6-1;5.3 g、7.97 mol)中添加二氯甲烷(80 mL)進行溶解,添加三氟乙酸(6.1 mL、79.7 mmol),於室溫下進行攪拌。對所獲得之粗反應混合物利用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液進行中和,利用氯仿進行萃取。將所獲得之有機層利用硫酸鎂進行乾燥,將溶劑於減壓下蒸餾去除,獲得乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1R,3s)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(3.7 g、產率82%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.12, m/z 565 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (s, 2H), 8.01 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.62(dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.98-4.77 (m, 2H), 4.10 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.16 (m, 3H), 3.15-3.00 (m, 2H), 2.97 (brs, 1H), 2.92-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.44 (m, 3H), 2.44-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.22-1.98 (m, 5H), 1.88-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.43-1.19 (m, 1H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). In (S)-4-((3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-acetyloxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine-5- Base) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiper-1-carboxylate tertiary butyl ester (intermediate B-6-1; 5.3 g, 7.97 mol) was added for dissolution by adding dichloromethane (80 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (6.1 mL, 79.7 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature. The obtained crude reaction mixture was neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and extracted with chloroform. The obtained organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain acetic acid (1S, 2S)-2-((5-(2-((1R, 3s)-3-((S (3.7 g , yield 82%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.12, m/z 565 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (s, 2H), 8.01 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H ), 7.89 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.62(dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.98-4.77 (m, 2H), 4.10 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.16 (m, 3H), 3.15-3.00 (m, 2H), 2.97 (brs, 1H), 2.92-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.44 (m , 3H), 2.44-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.22-1.98 (m, 5H), 1.88-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.43-1.19 (m, 1H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H ).
實施例b-06-01:(S)-N-乙基-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-甲醯胺 [化104] Example b-06-01: (S)-N-ethyl-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl ) Oxygen) methyl) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) aminoformyl) -3-methylpiperone-1-formamide [Chemical 104]
於乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1R,3s)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-6-2;31.9 mg,0.06 mol)中添加二氯甲烷(1 mL)、THF(0.75 mL)進行溶解,添加異氰酸乙酯(5.37 uL、0.07 mmol)、三乙胺(15.75 uL,0.11 mmol),於室溫下進行攪拌。於所獲得之反應混合液中添加甲醇(1 mL)、三乙胺(12 uL)進行攪拌,進而添加碳酸鉀(20 mg)、2 N氫氧化鈉溶液(50 uL),徹夜於室溫下進行攪拌。反應結束後,通入氮氣,濃縮溶劑,進行HPLC純化,藉此獲得(S)-N-乙基-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-甲醯胺(8.4 mg、產率25.0%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.02, m/z 594 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.98-8.95 (2H, m), 8.02-7.94 (1H, m), 7.86-7.78 (1H, m), 7.62-7.56 (1H, m), 4.94-4.86 (1H, m), 4.78-4.69 (1H, m), 4.20-4.09 (1H, m), 3.86-3.76 (1H, m), 3.50-3.40 (2H, m), 3.39-3.32 (2H, m), 3.25-3.17 (2H, m), 3.17-3.08 (1H, m), 3.07-2.95 (2H, m), 2.74-2.65 (1H, m), 2.53-2.45 (1H, m), 2.45-2.29 (3H, m), 2.29-2.19 (1H, m), 2.11-1.95 (2H, m), 1.75-1.49 (4H, m), 1.01 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1R,3s)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-formyl)acetic acid To amine)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (Intermediate B-6-2; 31.9 mg, 0.06 mol) was added dichloromethane (1 mL) , THF (0.75 mL) were dissolved, ethyl isocyanate (5.37 uL, 0.07 mmol) and triethylamine (15.75 uL, 0.11 mmol) were added, and stirred at room temperature. Methanol (1 mL) and triethylamine (12 uL) were added to the obtained reaction mixture for stirring, and then potassium carbonate (20 mg) and 2 N sodium hydroxide solution (50 uL) were added, and left overnight at room temperature Stir. After the reaction was finished, feed nitrogen, concentrate the solvent, and perform HPLC purification, thereby obtaining (S)-N-ethyl-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S ,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)aminoformyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-methyl Amide (8.4 mg, yield 25.0%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.02, m/z 594 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.98-8.95 (2H , m), 8.02-7.94 (1H, m), 7.86-7.78 (1H, m), 7.62-7.56 (1H, m), 4.94-4.86 (1H, m), 4.78-4.69 (1H, m), 4.20 -4.09 (1H, m), 3.86-3.76 (1H, m), 3.50-3.40 (2H, m), 3.39-3.32 (2H, m), 3.25-3.17 (2H, m), 3.17-3.08 (1H, m), 3.07-2.95 (2H, m), 2.74-2.65 (1H, m), 2.53-2.45 (1H, m), 2.45-2.29 (3H, m), 2.29-2.19 (1H, m), 2.11- 1.95 (2H, m), 1.75-1.49 (4H, m), 1.01 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表10]
實施例b-07-01:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化105] Example b-07-01: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole -2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-formamide [Chem 105]
將三氟甲磺酸(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(實施例B-4-6;0.10 g,0.19 mmol)、2,2,2-三氟乙酯(42 μL,0.29 mmol)懸浮於THF(634 μL),添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(83 μL,0.48 mmol),於50℃下攪拌15小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加甲醇(4 mL)、1 M氫氧化鈉水溶液(2 mL),利用氯仿進行萃取。對所獲得之粗產物利用SCX、HPLC進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(22 mg、產率19%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.33, m/z 605 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.14 (2H, s), 8.29 (1H, m), 7.75-7.65 (2H, m), 4.71-4.67 (3H, m), 4.02 (1H, brm), 3.83-3.80 (1H, m), 3.17-3.07 (2H, m), 2.95-2.82 (2H, m), 2.67-2.62 (3H, m), 2.30-2.23 (2H, m), 2.54-2.43 (2H, m), 2.19-2.02 (4H, m), 1.92-1.76 (2H, m), 1.65-1.55 (3H, m), 1.47-1.40 (1H, m), 0.95 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz). (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo [d] Thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Example B-4-6; 0.10 g, 0.19 mmol), 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester (42 μL, 0.29 mmol) were suspended in THF (634 μL), added N-ethyldiisopropylamine (83 μL, 0.48 mmol), at 50°C Stir for 15 hours. Methanol (4 mL) and 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 mL) were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The obtained crude product was purified by SCX and HPLC, thereby obtaining N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine-5- Base) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piper-1-yl)cyclobutane -1-Formamide (22 mg, yield 19%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.33, m/z 605 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.14 (2H, s), 8.29 (1H, m), 7.75-7.65 ( 2H, m), 4.71-4.67 (3H, m), 4.02 (1H, brm), 3.83-3.80 (1H, m), 3.17-3.07 (2H, m), 2.95-2.82 (2H, m), 2.67- 2.62 (3H, m), 2.30-2.23 (2H, m), 2.54-2.43 (2H, m), 2.19-2.02 (4H, m), 1.92-1.76 (2H, m), 1.65-1.55 (3H, m ), 1.47-1.40 (1H, m), 0.95 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz).
中間物B-8-1:(S)-4-環丙基-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化106] Intermediate B-8-1: (S)-tert-butyl 4-cyclopropyl-2-methylpiperone-1-carboxylate [Chem. 106]
將(2S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(1 g, 5.0 mmol)、(1-乙氧基環丙氧基)三甲基矽烷(1 mL,5.0 mmol)溶解於甲醇(10 mL)、四氫呋喃(10 mL),添加乙酸(0.57 mL,10 mmol)、氰基硼氫化鈉(627 mg,10 mmol),於60℃下攪拌6小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物冷卻至室溫,添加水(1 mL)、1 M氫氧化鈉水溶液(6 mL),將有機溶劑於減壓下去除。對所獲得之水層利用氯仿(20 mL)進行萃取,將有機層利用1 M氫氧化鈉水溶液進行洗淨。對合併之水層利用氯仿(6 mL)進行萃取。將合併之有機層利用飽和鹽水(20 mL)進行洗淨,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾、於減壓下進行濃縮,藉此獲得粗產物(S)-4-環丙基-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(1.21 g)。 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 4.18-4.16 (1H, m), 3.79-3.76 (1H, m), 2.99-2.92 (1H, m), 2.86-2.83 (1H, m), 2.71-2.68 (1H, m), 2.36-2.33 (1H, m), 2.19-2.12 (1H, m), 1.57-1.52 (1H, m), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.13 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 0.44-0.28 (4H, m). (2S)-2-methylpiperone-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (1 g, 5.0 mmol), (1-ethoxycyclopropoxy) trimethylsilane (1 mL, 5.0 mmol) Dissolve in methanol (10 mL), tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), add acetic acid (0.57 mL, 10 mmol), sodium cyanoborohydride (627 mg, 10 mmol), and stir at 60°C for 6 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (1 mL), 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (6 mL) were added, and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (20 mL), and the organic layer was washed with 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The combined aqueous layers were extracted with chloroform (6 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product (S)-4-cyclopropyl-2-methyl tert-butyl piper-1-carboxylate (1.21 g). 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 4.18-4.16 (1H, m), 3.79-3.76 (1H, m), 2.99-2.92 (1H, m), 2.86-2.83 (1H, m), 2.71- 2.68 (1H, m), 2.36-2.33 (1H, m), 2.19-2.12 (1H, m), 1.57-1.52 (1H, m), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.13 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 0.44-0.28 (4H, m).
中間物B-8-2:(S)-1-環丙基-3-甲基哌𠯤鹽酸鹽 [化107] Intermediate B-8-2: (S)-1-cyclopropyl-3-methylpiperone hydrochloride [Chem. 107]
將上述粗產物(S)-4-環丙基-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(中間物B-8-1;1.2 g)溶解於4 M鹽酸之1,4-二㗁烷溶液,於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。使所獲得之粗反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯共沸3次,獲得粗產物(S)-1-環丙基-3-甲基哌𠯤鹽酸鹽(1.2 g)。 1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 3.90-3.77 (3H, m), 3.74-3.70 (1H, m), 3.61-3.47 (2H, m), 3.36-3.30 (1H, m), 2.98-2.92 (1H, m), 1.44 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.23-1.19 (2H, m), 1.02-0.96 (2H, m). The above crude product (S)-4-cyclopropyl-2-methylpiperone-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (intermediate B-8-1; 1.2 g) was dissolved in 4 M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 - Dioxane solution, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The obtained crude reaction mixture was azeotroped 3 times with ethyl acetate to obtain crude product (S)-1-cyclopropyl-3-methylpiperone hydrochloride (1.2 g). 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 3.90-3.77 (3H, m), 3.74-3.70 (1H, m), 3.61-3.47 (2H, m), 3.36-3.30 (1H, m), 2.98 -2.92 (1H, m), 1.44 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.23-1.19 (2H, m), 1.02-0.96 (2H, m).
實施例b-08-01:3-((S)-4-環丙基-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化108] Example b-08-01: 3-((S)-4-cyclopropyl-2-methylpiper-1-yl)N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2 -Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 108]
於N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物B-2-2;40.2 mg,0.09 mmol)中添加二氯甲烷(1.5 mL)、THF(1.3 mL)進行溶解,添加(S)-1-環丙基-3-甲基哌𠯤鹽酸鹽(中間物B-8-2;25.7 mg,0.18 mml)進行攪拌,進而添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(29.14 mg,0.14 mmol),於室溫下徹夜進行攪拌。添加(S)-1-環丙基-3-甲基哌𠯤鹽酸鹽(25.7 mg,0.18 mml)、乙酸(200 uL)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(29.14 mg,0.14 mmol),進而攪拌5小時。反應結束後,於反應混合溶液中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,通入氮氣將有機層濃縮,進行HPLC純化,獲得3-((S)-4-環戊基-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(4.3 mg、產率8%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.13, m/z 563 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.92 (2H, s), 7.93-7.88 (1H, m), 7.78-7.70 (1H, m), 7.55-7.48 (1H, m), 4.92-4.81 (1H, m), 4.80-4.67 (1H, m), 4.18-4.09 (1H, m), 3.84-3.76 (1H, m), 3.36-3.30 (1H, m), 2.97-2.88 (1H, m), 2.78-2.70 (2H, m), 2.59 (4H, s), 2.49-2.37 (4H, m), 2.35-2.25 (2H, m), 2.23-2.11 (2H, m), 2.08-1.92 (3H, m), 1.74-1.62 (3H, m), 1.61-1.48 (3H, m), 1.01 (3H, brd, J = 6.1 Hz), 0.45-0.33 (4H, m). In N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)3- Add dichloromethane (1.5 mL) and THF (1.3 mL) to the side oxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide (intermediate B-2-2; 40.2 mg, 0.09 mmol) to dissolve, add (S)- 1-Cyclopropyl-3-methylpiperone hydrochloride (intermediate B-8-2; 25.7 mg, 0.18 mml) was stirred, and then sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (29.14 mg, 0.14 mmol) was added , stirred overnight at room temperature. Add (S)-1-cyclopropyl-3-methylpiperone hydrochloride (25.7 mg, 0.18 mml), acetic acid (200 uL), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (29.14 mg, 0.14 mmol), Furthermore, it stirred for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, sodium bicarbonate water was added to the reaction mixture solution, extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was concentrated by nitrogen gas, and purified by HPLC to obtain 3-((S)-4-cyclopentyl-2-methyl Piper-1-yl)N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole- 2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (4.3 mg, 8% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.13, m/z 563 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.92 (2H, s), 7.93-7.88 (1H, m), 7.78 -7.70 (1H, m), 7.55-7.48 (1H, m), 4.92-4.81 (1H, m), 4.80-4.67 (1H, m), 4.18-4.09 (1H, m), 3.84-3.76 (1H, m), 3.36-3.30 (1H, m), 2.97-2.88 (1H, m), 2.78-2.70 (2H, m), 2.59 (4H, s), 2.49-2.37 (4H, m), 2.35-2.25 ( 2H, m), 2.23-2.11 (2H, m), 2.08-1.92 (3H, m), 1.74-1.62 (3H, m), 1.61-1.48 (3H, m), 1.01 (3H, brd, J = 6.1 Hz), 0.45-0.33 (4H, m).
中間物C-1-1:N-(7-側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺 [化109] Intermediate C-1-1: N-(7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide [Chem. 109]
將2-胺基-5,6-二氫-4H-苯并噻唑-7-酮(60 g,357 mmol)懸浮於乙酸酐(300 mL),於加熱回流下攪拌4小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物冷卻至室溫,將沈澱物過濾,利用水進行洗淨,並進行真空乾燥,藉此獲得N-(7-側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺(69.6 g、產率93%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.75, m/z 211 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.52 (1H, s), 2.85 (2H, t, J = 6.2 Hz), 2.51-2.47 (2H, m), 2.18 (3H, s), 2.11-2.05 (2H, m). 2-Amino-5,6-dihydro-4H-benzothiazol-7-one (60 g, 357 mmol) was suspended in acetic anhydride (300 mL), and stirred under reflux for 4 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and vacuum-dried to obtain N-(7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (69.6 g, 93% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.75, m/z 211 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.52 (1H, s), 2.85 (2H, t, J = 6.2 Hz) , 2.51-2.47 (2H, m), 2.18 (3H, s), 2.11-2.05 (2H, m).
中間物C-1-2:N-(6,6-二溴-7-側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺 [化110] Intermediate C-1-2: N-(6,6-dibromo-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide [Chem 110]
將N-(7-側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺(中間物C-1-1;30 g,143 mmol)懸浮於乙酸(300 mL),添加48%氫溴酸(3.2 mL,29 mmol)、溴(29 mL,571 mmol),於60℃下攪拌24小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(300 mL)。進行2批相同之操作,將獲得之沈澱物合併進行過濾,利用水進行洗淨,並進行真空乾燥,藉此獲得N-(6,6-二溴-7-側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺(75.3 g、72%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.21, m/z 366 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.88 (1H, s), 3.15 (2H, t, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.97 (2H, t, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.22 (3H, s). Suspend N-(7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (Intermediate C-1-1; 30 g, 143 mmol) To acetic acid (300 mL), add 48% hydrobromic acid (3.2 mL, 29 mmol), bromine (29 mL, 571 mmol), and stir at 60°C for 24 hours. Water (300 mL) was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture. Two batches of the same operation were performed, the obtained precipitates were combined, filtered, washed with water, and vacuum-dried to obtain N-(6,6-dibromo-7-oxo-4,5, 6,7-Tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (75.3 g, 72%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.21, m/z 366 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.88 (1H, s), 3.15 (2H, t, J = 5.8 Hz) , 2.97 (2H, t, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.22 (3H, s).
中間物C-1-3:N-(6-溴-7-羥基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺 [化111] Intermediate C-1-3: N-(6-bromo-7-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide [Chem. 111]
將N-(6,6-二溴-7-側氧基-4,5,6,7-四氫苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺(中間物C-1-2;37.6 g,102 mmol)懸浮於四氫呋喃(300 mL)中,滴加二氮雜雙環十一碳烯(46 mL,307 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(300 mL),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘,添加飽和氯化銨水溶液(300 mL),停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘。進行2批相同之操作,將所獲得之沈澱物過濾,利用水進行洗淨,並進行真空乾燥,藉此獲得粗產物N-(6-溴-7-羥基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺(68.4 g)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.90, m/z 286 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 7.37 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.86 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 2.17 (3H, s). N-(6,6-dibromo-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (intermediate C-1-2; 37.6 g, 102 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (300 mL), diazabicycloundecene (46 mL, 307 mmol) was added dropwise, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water (300 mL) was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (300 mL) was added, stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes. Carry out 2 batches of the same operation, filter the obtained precipitate, wash with water, and carry out vacuum drying to obtain the crude product N-(6-bromo-7-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazole-2- base) acetamide (68.4 g). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.90, m/z 286 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 7.37 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.86 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 2.17 (3H, s).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表11]
中間物C-1-4:2-胺基-6-溴苯并[d]噻唑-7-醇 [化112] Intermediate C-1-4: 2-Amino-6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-7-ol [Chem. 112]
將上述粗產物N-(6-溴-7-羥基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)乙醯胺(中間物C-1-3;68.4 g)懸浮於甲醇(240 mL)、5 M鹽酸水(360 mL),於75℃下攪拌14小時。自所獲得之粗反應混合物於減壓下去除甲醇,於冰浴冷卻下,藉由滴加5 M氫氧化鈉水溶液而進行中和。將所獲得之固體過濾,並進行真空乾燥,藉此獲得粗產物2-胺基-6-溴苯并[d]噻唑-7-醇。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.84, m/z 244 [M+H] +(作為硼酸檢測) 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.92 (1H, s, br), 7.52 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.81 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz). The above crude N-(6-bromo-7-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (intermediate C-1-3; 68.4 g) was suspended in methanol (240 mL), 5 M Hydrochloric acid water (360 mL), stirred at 75°C for 14 hours. Methanol was removed from the obtained crude reaction mixture under reduced pressure, neutralized by dropwise addition of 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under ice-bath cooling. The obtained solid was filtered and dried in vacuo, whereby crude product 2-amino-6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-7-ol was obtained. LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.84, m/z 244 [M+H] + (detected as boronic acid) 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.92 (1H, s, br), 7.52 (2H, s), 7.28 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.81 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz).
中間物C-1-5:2-(6-溴-7-羥基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮 [化113] Intermediate C-1-5: 2-(6-bromo-7-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione [Chem. 113]
將上述粗產物2-胺基-6-溴苯并[d]噻唑-7-醇(中間物C-1-4;163 mmol)懸浮於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(137 mL)、乙酸(137 mL),添加順丁烯二酸酐(48 g,326 mmol),於120℃下攪拌5小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物冷卻至室溫,將沈澱物過濾,利用水進行洗淨,並進行真空乾燥,藉此獲得2-(6-溴-7-羥基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(54.7 g、3步驟產率89%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.23, m/z 374 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 10.76 (1H, s), 8.08-8.04 (2H, m), 7.99-7.96 (2H, m), 7.65 (1H, d, J = 8.6), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 8.6). The above crude product 2-amino-6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-7-ol (intermediate C-1-4; 163 mmol) was suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (137 mL) , acetic acid (137 mL), added maleic anhydride (48 g, 326 mmol), and stirred at 120° C. for 5 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried in vacuo to obtain 2-(6-bromo-7-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazole-2- base) isoindoline-1,3-dione (54.7 g, 89% yield over 3 steps). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.23, m/z 374 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 10.76 (1H, s), 8.08-8.04 (2H, m), 7.99- 7.96 (2H, m), 7.65 (1H, d, J = 8.6), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 8.6).
中間物C-1-6:2-(6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮 [化114] Intermediate C-1-6: 2-(6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione [Chem. 114]
將2-(6-溴-7-羥基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(中間物C-1-5;54.7 g,146 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(547 mL)中,添加碘甲烷(27 mL,437 mmol)、N-乙基二異丙基胺(102 mL,583 mmol),於室溫下攪拌9小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(110 mL),進行過濾,並進行真空乾燥,藉此獲得2-(6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(52.0 g、92%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.74, m/z 388 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 8.09-8.06 (2H, m), 8.01-7.96 (2H, m), 7.76 (2H, m), 4.03 (3H, s.) 2-(6-Bromo-7-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (intermediate C-1-5; 54.7 g, 146 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-Dimethylformamide (547 mL), added iodomethane (27 mL, 437 mmol), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (102 mL, 583 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 9 Hour. Water (110 mL) was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, filtered, and vacuum-dried to obtain 2-(6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)iso Indoline-1,3-dione (52.0 g, 92%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.74, m/z 388 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 8.09-8.06 (2H, m), 8.01-7.96 (2H, m), 7.76 (2H, m), 4.03 (3H, s.)
中間物C-1-7:6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺 [化115] Intermediate C-1-7: 6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine [Chem. 115]
將2-(6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(中間物C-1-6;52.0 g,134 mmol)懸浮於乙醇中,添加肼一水合物(7.1 mL,147 mmol),於加熱回流下,攪拌1小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物冷卻至50℃,將沈澱物過濾,利用四氫呋喃進行洗淨。將所獲得之濾液於減壓下進行濃縮,藉此獲得粗產物6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺(41.6 g)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.23, m/z 258 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 7.69 (2H, s), 7.40 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 3.85 (3H, s). 2-(6-Bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Intermediate C-1-6; 52.0 g, 134 mmol) Suspend in ethanol, add hydrazine monohydrate (7.1 mL, 147 mmol), and stir under reflux for 1 hour. The obtained crude reaction mixture was cooled to 50° C., and the precipitate was filtered and washed with tetrahydrofuran. The obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, whereby 6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine (41.6 g) was obtained as a crude product. LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.23, m/z 258 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 7.69 (2H, s), 7.40 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz) , 7.05 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 3.85 (3H, s).
中間物C-1-8:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化116] Intermediate C-1-8: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl acetate Oxy) cyclopentyl ester [Chem. 116]
將上述粗產物6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-胺(中間物C-1-7;12.35 g,38.6 mmol)懸浮於1,4-二㗁烷,添加上述粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-4-2;46.6 g,77.2 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(5.7 g,7.7 mmol)、碳酸銫(37.7 g,116 mmol)、水(25 mL),於130℃下攪拌1小時。將該粗反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯(200 mL)稀釋,利用水(200 mL)進行洗淨。對水層再次利用乙酸乙酯(200 mL)萃取,將合併之有機層利用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,並於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=100:0-95:5)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(19.3 g)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.22, m/z 415 [M+H] + Suspend the above crude product 6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine (intermediate C-1-7; 12.35 g, 38.6 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane, add the above Crude product (1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl) acetate Methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (intermediate B-4-2; 46.6 g, 77.2 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (5.7 g , 7.7 mmol), cesium carbonate (37.7 g, 116 mmol), water (25 mL), stirred at 130°C for 1 hour. This crude reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), and washed with water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted again with ethyl acetate (200 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Use automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform:methanol=100:0-95:5) to purify the obtained crude product to obtain the crude product acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-( 2-Amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (19.3 g). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.22, m/z 415 [M+H] +
中間物C-1-9:(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇 [化117] Intermediate C-1-9: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy base) cyclopentan-1-ol [chemical 117]
將上述粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物C-1-8;20 g)溶解於甲醇(100 mL)中,添加5 M氫氧化鈉水溶液(100 mL),於室溫下攪拌5分鐘。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(100 mL)、飽和氯化銨水溶液(100 mL)、氯仿(400 mL),將有機層分離。對水層利用氯仿萃取2次,將合併之有機層利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾、於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=99:1-92:8)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(8.1 g、2步驟產率54%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.93, m/z 373 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 8.93 (2H, s), 7.73 (2H, s), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.72 (1H, d, J = 4.0 Hz), 4.68 (1H, m), 4.05-4.01 (1H, m), 3.84-3.81 (1H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 1.92-1.77 (2H, m), 1.69-1.53 (3H, m), 1.48-1.41 (1H, m). The above crude product acetic acid (1S, 2S)-2-((5-(2-amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclo Amyl ester (intermediate C-1-8; 20 g) was dissolved in methanol (100 mL), 5 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (100 mL) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. Water (100 mL), saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution (100 mL), and chloroform (400 mL) were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with chloroform, and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=99:1-92:8) to obtain (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2 -Amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentan-1-ol (8.1 g, 54% yield over 2 steps). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.93, m/z 373 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 8.93 (2H, s), 7.73 (2H, s), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.72 (1H, d, J = 4.0 Hz), 4.68 (1H, m), 4.05-4.01 (1H, m), 3.84- 3.81 (1H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 1.92-1.77 (2H, m), 1.69-1.53 (3H, m), 1.48-1.41 (1H, m).
實施例c-01-01:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化118] Example c-01-01: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxy Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 118]
將(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物C-1-9;5.7 g,15.3 mmol)溶解於四氫呋喃(31 mL)中,添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(8 mL,46 mmol)、環丙基甲醯氯(2.1 mL,23 mmol),於室溫下攪拌5分鐘。於該反應混合物中添加環丙基甲醯氯(700 μL,7.7 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1分鐘。於該反應混合物中添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(1.66 mL,7.7 mmol)、環丙基甲醯氯(700 μL,7.7 mmol),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加甲醇(122 mL),於室溫下攪拌3小時。於該反應混合物中添加水(30 mL),於減壓下進行濃縮。於所獲得之反應混合物中添加水(30 mL),利用氯仿-甲醇(9:1,v/v)萃取3次。將合併之有機層濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=75:25-0:100、乙酸乙酯:甲醇=100:0-90:10)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(6.6 g、產率98%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.19, m/z 441 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, m), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.06-1.93 (3H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m), 1.12-1.08 (2H, m), 1.07-1.01 (2H, m). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-Amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentane-1 -alcohol (intermediate C-1-9; 5.7 g, 15.3 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (31 mL), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (8 mL, 46 mmol), cyclopropylformyl chloride (2.1 mL, 23 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. Cyclopropylformyl chloride (700 μL, 7.7 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 minute. N-Ethyldiisopropylamine (1.66 mL, 7.7 mmol) and cyclopropylformyl chloride (700 μL, 7.7 mmol) were added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes. Methanol (122 mL) was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours. Water (30 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by concentration under reduced pressure. Water (30 mL) was added to the obtained reaction mixture, and extracted three times with chloroform-methanol (9:1, v/v). Concentrate the combined organic layer, and use automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=75:25-0:100, ethyl acetate:methanol=100:0-90:10) The obtained crude product was purified, thereby obtaining N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methanol oxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (6.6 g, 98% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.19, m/z 441 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, m), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.06-1.93 (3H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m), 1.12-1.08 (2H, m), 1.07-1.01 (2H, m).
實施例c-02-01:(1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-甲氧基環丙烷-1-甲醯胺 [化119] Example c-02-01: (1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) -7-Methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-methoxycyclopropane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 119]
將(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物C-9-9;540 mg,110 μmol)、(1R,2R)-2-甲基環丙烷-1-羧酸(16 mg,160 μmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(537 μL)中,添加1-羥基苯并三唑一水合物(33 mg,210 μmol)、1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(41 mg,210 μmol),於70℃下攪拌5小時。對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行HPLC純化,藉此獲得(1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-甲氧基環丙烷-1-甲醯胺(33 mg、產率67%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.31, m/z 455 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.63 (1H, d, J = 8,4 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.81 (2H, m), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.06-1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.67 (4H, m), 1.60-1.48 (2H, m), 1.33-1.29 (1H, m), 1.20 (3H, d, J = 6.0 Hz), 0.90-0.85 (1H, m). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-Amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentane-1 -alcohol (intermediate C-9-9; 540 mg, 110 μmol), (1R,2R)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (16 mg, 160 μmol) dissolved in N,N-dimethyl To methylformamide (537 μL), add 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (33 mg, 210 μmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide Amine hydrochloride (41 mg, 210 μmol), stirred at 70°C for 5 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was subjected to HPLC purification, thereby obtaining (1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl) Pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-methoxycyclopropane-1-carboxamide (33 mg, 67% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.31, m/z 455 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.63 (1H, d, J = 8 , 4 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.81 (2H, m), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.06 -1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.67 (4H, m), 1.60-1.48 (2H, m), 1.33-1.29 (1H, m), 1.20 (3H, d, J = 6.0 Hz), 0.90-0.85 (1H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表12]
中間物C-3-1:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化120] Intermediate C-3-1: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxy Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 120]
將(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物C-9-9;805 mg,2.2 mmol)、(3-側氧基環丁基)羧酸(370 mg,3.2 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(7.7 mL)中,添加1-羥基苯并三唑一水合物(662 mg,4.3 mmol)、1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(829 mg,4.3 mmol),於60℃下攪拌20分鐘。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加氯仿、飽和碳酸氫鈉水,分離有機層。對水層再次利用氯仿進行萃取,將合併之有機層於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=98:2-80:20)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(990 mg、產率98%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.11, m/z 469 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 0.92 (2H, m), 7.66-7.61 (1H, m), 7.54-7.51 (1H, m), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.21-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.58-3.35 (5H, m), 2.62-2.41 (1H, m), 2.06-1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-Amino-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentane-1 -alcohol (intermediate C-9-9; 805 mg, 2.2 mmol), (3-oxocyclobutyl)carboxylic acid (370 mg, 3.2 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide ( 7.7 mL), add 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (662 mg, 4.3 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride ( 829 mg, 4.3 mmol), stirred at 60°C for 20 minutes. Chloroform and saturated sodium bicarbonate water were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted again with chloroform, the combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude The product was purified whereby N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzene [d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide (990 mg, 98% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.11, m/z 469 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 0.92 (2H, m), 7.66-7.61 (1H, m), 7.54-7.51 (1H, m), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.21-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.58-3.35 (5H, m), 2.62-2.41 (1H, m), 2.06-1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m).
實施例c-03-01:(S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化121] Example c-03-01: (S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl Base) pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [chem 121]
將N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物C-3-1;967 mg,2.1 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(19 mL)、四氫呋喃(3.8 mL)中,添加(3S)-1-BOC-3-甲基哌𠯤(827 mg,4.1 mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(656 mg,3.1 mmol),於室溫下攪拌14小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。將所獲得之有機層於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=98:2-80:20)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得(S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(1.18 g、產率88%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.48, m/z 653 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.63 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.51-3.35 (4H, m), 2.73-2.68 (1H, m), 2.60 (1H, m), 2.52-2.17 (5H, m), 2.06-1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.61-1.52 (1H, m), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.03 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz). N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazole- 2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Intermediate C-3-1; 967 mg, 2.1 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (19 mL), tetrahydrofuran (3.8 mL) , add (3S)-1-BOC-3-methylpiperone (827 mg, 4.1 mmol), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (656 mg, 3.1 mmol), and stir at room temperature for 14 hours. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The obtained organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified using automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform:methanol=98:2-80:20) to obtain ( S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)- 7-Methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylate (1.18 g, yield 88%) . LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.48, m/z 653 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.63 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.51-3.35 (4H, m), 2.73-2.68 (1H, m), 2.60 (1H, m), 2.52-2.17 (5H, m), 2.06-1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.61 -1.52 (1H, m), 1.46 (9H, s), 1.03 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz).
中間物C-3-2:(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)吡啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化122] Intermediate C-3-2: (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyridin-5-yl) -7-Methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 122]
將(S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)環丁基)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(實施例c-03-01;1.16 g,1.8 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(10 mL)中,添加濃鹽酸(2.5 mL),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(2 mL)、28%氨水(8 mL),利用氯仿進行萃取。將有機層利用無水硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾、於減壓下進行濃縮,藉此獲得(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)吡啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(1.0 g、quant.)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.92, m/z 553 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 3.19-3.02 (2H, m), 2.95-2.91 (1H, m), 2.85-2.73 (3H, m), 2.55-2.27 (6H, m), 2.18-2.11 (1H, m), 2.06-1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m), 1.06 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz). (S)-4-((1s,3R)-3-((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl )-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)cyclobutyl)-3-methylpiperone-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Example c-03- 01; 1.16 g, 1.8 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), added concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.5 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Water (2 mL) and 28% aqueous ammonia (8 mL) were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl )Oxy)methyl)pyridin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)ring Butane-1-carboxamide (1.0 g, quant.). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.92, m/z 553 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.01 (2H, s), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.20-4.17 (1H, m), 3.91-3.88 (1H, m), 3.84 (3H, s), 3.19-3.02 (2H, m), 2.95-2.91 (1H, m), 2.85-2.73 (3H, m), 2.55-2.27 (6H, m), 2.18-2.11 (1H, m), 2.06-1.94 (2H, m) , 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m), 1.06 (3H, d, J = 6.4 Hz).
實施例c-03-02:(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化123] Example c-03-02: (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) -7-Methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2-methylisonicotinyl)piper-1-yl) Cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 123]
將(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)吡啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物C-3-2;50 mg,90 μmol)溶解於二氯甲烷中,添加2-甲基異菸鹼酸(15 mg,110 μmol)、N-乙基二異丙基胺(47 μL,270 mmol)、丙基膦酸酐(1.7 M乙酸乙酯溶液;80 μL,140 mmol),於室溫下攪拌10分鐘。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水(1 mL)、氯仿進行萃取。藉由通入N 2將有機層濃縮,進行HPLC純化,藉此獲得(1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(38 mg、產率62%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.11, m/z 672 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.52 (1H, brs), 8.99 (2H, s), 8.52 (1H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J = 8.4), 7.24-7.21 (1H, m), 7.17-7.13 (1H, m), 4.73-4.72 (1H, m), 4.70 (2H, m), 3.85-3.83 (1H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.70-3.52 (2H, m), 3.25 (2H, m), 3.10-2.94 (3H, m), 2.68-2.63 (1H, m), 2.38-2.32 (1H, m), 2.28-2.21 (2H, m), 2.18-2.06 (3H, m), 1.92-1.77 (2H, m), 1.66-1.55 (3H, m), 1.48-1.41 (1H, m), 1.25-1.24 (1H, m), 1.01-0.99 (2H, m), 0.88-0.82 (2H, m). (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyridin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzene And[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methylpiper-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Intermediate C-3-2; 50 mg, 90 μmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, 2-methylisonicotinic acid (15 mg, 110 μmol), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (47 μL, 270 mmol), propylphosphonic anhydride (1.7 M ethyl acetate solution; 80 μL, 140 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (1 mL) and chloroform were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture for extraction. The organic layer was concentrated by blowing N 2 and purified by HPLC, whereby (1R,3s)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy )methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2-methylisonicotine Acyl)piperyl-1-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (38 mg, 62% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.11, m/z 672 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.52 (1H, brs), 8.99 (2H, s), 8.52 (1H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J = 8.4), 7.24-7.21 (1H, m), 7.17-7.13 (1H, m), 4.73 -4.72 (1H, m), 4.70 (2H, m), 3.85-3.83 (1H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.70-3.52 (2H, m), 3.25 (2H, m), 3.10-2.94 (3H, m), 2.68-2.63 (1H, m), 2.38-2.32 (1H, m), 2.28-2.21 (2H, m), 2.18-2.06 (3H, m), 1.92-1.77 (2H, m) , 1.66-1.55 (3H, m), 1.48-1.41 (1H, m), 1.25-1.24 (1H, m), 1.01-0.99 (2H, m), 0.88-0.82 (2H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表13]
中間物C-4-1:N-(6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化124] Intermediate C-4-1: N-(6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 124]
將N-(6-溴-7-羥基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-9-10;1.5 g,4.8 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10 mL)中,添加碘甲烷(813 mg,5.7 mmol)、碘化鉀(79 mg,478μmol)、碳酸鉀(1.32 g,9.6 mmol),於室溫下徹夜進行攪拌。將所獲得之粗反應混合物於減壓下進行濃縮,使用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1)進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(400 mg、產率26%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.56, m/z 326 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.79 (1H, brs), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 3.95 (3H, s), 2.01-1.99 (1H, m), 0.99-0.96 (4H, m). N-(6-bromo-7-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide (intermediate C-9-10; 1.5 g, 4.8 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl To methylformamide (10 mL), iodomethane (813 mg, 5.7 mmol), potassium iodide (79 mg, 478 μmol), and potassium carbonate (1.32 g, 9.6 mmol) were added, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified using silica gel column chromatography (eluent; petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3:1), thereby obtaining N-(6-bromo-7 -Methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (400 mg, 26% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.56, m/z 326 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.79 (1H, brs), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz) , 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 3.95 (3H, s), 2.01-1.99 (1H, m), 0.99-0.96 (4H, m).
實施例c-04-01:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-二氟-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化125] Example c-04-01: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl )-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide [Chemical 125]
將反式-2-((5-溴嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)-4,4-二氟環丙烷-1-醇(中間物A-4-2;1 g,3.2 mmol)溶解於1,4-二㗁烷(15 mL),添加雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(1.1 g,4.8 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(0.24 g,0.32 mmol)乙酸鉀(0.95 g,9.7 mmol),於80℃下徹夜進行攪拌。將所獲得之粗反應混合物於減壓下進行濃縮,獲得1.50 g之粗反應中間物。將所獲得之粗反應中間物溶解於乙腈(8 mL)、水(1 mL)中,添加N-(6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-4-1;400 mg,1.22 mmol)、氟化銫(0.37 g,2.4 mmol)、雙(二第三丁基(4-二甲胺基苯基)膦)二氯鈀(II) (43 mg, 61 μmol),於微波照射下,於130℃下攪拌2小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物濃縮,使用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=30:1)、HPLC進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-(2-(((反式-4,4-二氟-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(160 mg、產率28%)。將所獲得之立體異構物混合物利用對掌性HPLC純化(CHIRALPAK IC(DAICEL公司製造)、流動相;正己烷:乙醇=50:50)進行分割,藉此獲得所需之N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-二氟-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(42.5 mg)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.30, m/z 477 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 5.37-5.36 (1H, m), 4.77 (2H, s), 4.20 (1H, m), 4.05 (1H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 2.58-2.44 (2H, m), 2.26-2.15 (1H, m), 2.09-1.97 (2H, m), 0.98-0.96 (4H, m). Trans-2-((5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)-4,4-difluorocyclopropan-1-ol (intermediate A-4-2; 1 g, 3.2 mmol) was dissolved In 1,4-dioxane (15 mL), add bis(pinacolate) diboron (1.1 g, 4.8 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] di Chloropalladium (II) (0.24 g, 0.32 mmol) potassium acetate (0.95 g, 9.7 mmol), stirred overnight at 80°C. The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.50 g of a crude reaction intermediate. The obtained crude reaction intermediate was dissolved in acetonitrile (8 mL), water (1 mL), and N-(6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanemethanol was added Amide (Intermediate C-4-1; 400 mg, 1.22 mmol), cesium fluoride (0.37 g, 2.4 mmol), bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine) dichloro Palladium(II) (43 mg, 61 μmol) was stirred at 130° C. for 2 hours under microwave irradiation. The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated, purified using silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=30:1), and HPLC to obtain N-(6-(2-(((trans- 4,4-difluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (160 mg, yield 28%). The obtained stereoisomer mixture was purified by chiral HPLC (CHIRALPAK IC (manufactured by DAICEL), mobile phase; n-hexane:ethanol=50:50) to obtain the desired N-(6- (2-((((1S,2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazole -2-yl) cyclopropaneformamide (42.5 mg). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.30, m/z 477 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz) , 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 5.37-5.36 (1H, m), 4.77 (2H, s), 4.20 (1H, m), 4.05 (1H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 2.58-2.44 (2H, m), 2.26-2.15 (1H, m), 2.09-1.97 (2H, m), 0.98-0.96 (4H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表14]
中間物C-5-1:3-(((6-溴-2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基)氧基)甲基)-3-氟吖丁啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化126] Intermediate C-5-1: 3-(((6-bromo-2-(cyclopropaneformamide)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluoroazetidine -3-Butyl 1-carboxylate[Chem. 126]
將N-(6-溴-7-甲氧基苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-4-1;0.2 g,0.64 mmol)、1-BOC-3-氟吖丁啶-3-甲醇(0.26 mg,1.3 mmol)、三苯基膦(0.50 g,1.9 mmol)懸浮於四氫呋喃(3.2 mL)中,滴加偶氮羧酸二乙酯(0.35 mL,1.9 mmol)之四氫呋喃-甲苯溶液(6.4 mL,1:1,v/v),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=88:12-0:100)對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行純化,藉此獲得粗產物3-(((6-溴-2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基)氧基)甲基)-3-氟吖丁啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(629 mg)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.86, m/z 500 [M+H] + N-(6-bromo-7-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide (intermediate C-4-1; 0.2 g, 0.64 mmol), 1-BOC-3 -Fluorozetidine-3-methanol (0.26 mg, 1.3 mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.50 g, 1.9 mmol) were suspended in tetrahydrofuran (3.2 mL), diethyl azocarboxylate (0.35 mL, 1.9 mmol) in THF-toluene (6.4 mL, 1:1, v/v), stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The obtained crude reaction mixture was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=88:12-0:100), thereby obtaining the crude product 3-(((6-bromo -tert-butyl 2-(cyclopropaneformylamide)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-carboxylate (629 mg). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.86, m/z 500 [M+H] +
中間物C-5-2:3-(((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基)氧基)甲基)-3-氟吖丁啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化127] Intermediate C-5-2: 3-(((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy )methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(cyclopropanecarboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-carboxylic acid Tributyl ester [Chem. 127]
將上述粗產物3-(((6-溴-2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基)氧基)甲基)-3-氟吖丁啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(中間物C-5-1;344 mg)溶解於乙腈(3.5 mL)、水(0.35 mL)中,添加2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-3;0.38 g,0.70 mmol)、氟化銫(106 mg,0.70 mmol)、雙(二第三丁基(4-二甲胺基苯基)膦)二氯鈀(II) (50 mg, 70 μmol),於微波照射下,於130℃下攪拌4小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加乙酸乙酯(12 mL)、水(3 mL),萃取有機層,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=88:12-0:100)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得3-(((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基)氧基)甲基)-3-氟吖丁啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(116 mg、2步驟產率46%)。 LCMS (LC-6); RT=1.57, m/z 728 [M+H] + The above crude product 3-(((6-bromo-2-(cyclopropanecarboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-carboxy Acetyl tert-butyl ester (intermediate C-5-1; 344 mg) was dissolved in acetonitrile (3.5 mL), water (0.35 mL), and 2-((((1S,2S)-2-(((third Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane-2 -yl)pyrimidine (Intermediate A-1-3; 0.38 g, 0.70 mmol), cesium fluoride (106 mg, 0.70 mmol), bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine) Dichloropalladium(II) (50 mg, 70 μmol) was stirred at 130°C for 4 hours under microwave irradiation. Ethyl acetate (12 mL) and water (3 mL) were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, and the organic layer was extracted and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=88:12-0:100), thereby obtaining 3-(((6-(2-( (((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-(cyclopropanecarboxamide ) tert-butyl benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-carboxylate (116 mg, 46% yield over 2 steps). LCMS (LC-6); RT=1.57, m/z 728 [M+H] +
中間物C-5-3:N-(7-((3-氟吖丁啶-3-基)甲氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化128] Intermediate C-5-3: N-(7-((3-fluoroazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentene base) oxy) methyl) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chemical 128]
將3-(((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基)氧基)甲基)-3-氟吖丁啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(中間物C-5-2;112 mg,0.15 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(1.6 mL)中,添加三氟乙酸(0.40 mL),於室溫下攪拌3小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物利用scx進行純化,藉此獲得粗產物N-(7-((3-氟吖丁啶-3-基)甲氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.98, m/z 514 [M+H] + 3-(((6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine-5 -yl)-2-(cyclopropaneformylamide)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (intermediate C -5-2; 112 mg, 0.15 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.6 mL), added trifluoroacetic acid (0.40 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was purified by scx to obtain the crude product N-(7-((3-fluoroazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-(2-((((1S ,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide. LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.98, m/z 514 [M+H] +
實施例c-05-01:N-(7-((3-氟-1-甲基吖丁啶-3-基)甲氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化129] Example c-05-01: N-(7-((3-fluoro-1-methylazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)- 2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 129]
將上述粗產物N-(7-((3-氟吖丁啶-3-基)甲氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-5-3)之1/3量溶解於甲醇-二氯甲烷(2 mL,1:1,v/v)中,添加甲醛(37%水溶液、12 μL,0.16 mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(34 mg,0.16 mol),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。利用SCX、HPLC對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行純化,藉此獲得N-(7-((3-氟-1-甲基吖丁啶-3-基)甲氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(13.9 mg、2步驟產率50%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.16, m/z 528 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.02 (2H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.23 (1H, s), 4.20-4.16 (2H, m), 3.90-3.87 (1H, m), 3.50-3.44 (2H, m), 3.21-3.13 (2H, m), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.05-1.93 (3H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m), 1.12-1.01 (4H, m). The above crude product N-(7-((3-fluoroazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy )methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide (intermediate C-5-3) 1/3 amount dissolved in methanol-dichloromethane (2 mL , 1:1, v/v), added formaldehyde (37% aqueous solution, 12 μL, 0.16 mmol), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (34 mg, 0.16 mol), and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The obtained crude reaction mixture was purified by SCX and HPLC to obtain N-(7-((3-fluoro-1-methylazetidin-3-yl)methoxy)-6-(2- ((((1S,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (13.9 mg, 2 steps Yield 50%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.16, m/z 528 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.02 (2H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.23 (1H, s), 4.20-4.16 (2H, m), 3.90-3.87 (1H, m), 3.50-3.44 (2H, m), 3.21-3.13 (2H, m), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.05-1.93 (3H, m), 1.78-1.67 (3H, m), 1.60-1.52 (1H, m), 1.12 -1.01 (4H, m).
中間物C-6-1:N-(6-溴-7-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲氧基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化130] Intermediate C-6-1: N-(6-bromo-7-(methoxymethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethoxy)cyclopropanemethanol Amide [Chem. 130]
於N-(6-溴-7-羥基-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-1-10;5.41 g,17.27 mmol)中添加二氯甲烷(173 mL),於0℃下進行冷卻攪拌。每次1 mL地緩慢添加N,N-二異丙基胺(15.04 mL,86.37 mmol)、氯甲基甲基醚(3.94 mL,51.82 mmol)。暫時於0℃下進行冷卻攪拌後,於室溫下攪拌1小時。追加試劑。追加N,N-二異丙基胺(3.01 mL,17.27 mmol)、氯甲基甲基醚(0.66 mL,8.63 mmol),攪拌30分鐘。添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水、鹽水,追加二氯甲烷進行萃取。對水層再一次利用二氯甲烷進行萃取。合併有機層,再一次利用鹽水進行洗淨,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥後,進行過濾並濃縮,利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=80:20-70:30)進行純化,獲得N-(6-溴-7-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲氧基)環丙烷甲醯胺(4.3 g、白色固體、產率63%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.91, m/z 401 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 7.59-7.56 (1H, m), 7.49-7.43 (1H, m), 5.94-5.91 (2H, s), 5.32-5.30 (2H, s), 3.72-3.69 (3H, s), 3.57-3.52 (3H, s), 1.30-1.25 (2H, m), 1.17-1.14 (1H, m), 1.11-1.05 (2H, m). Dichloromethane ( 173 mL), cooled and stirred at 0°C. N,N-Diisopropylamine (15.04 mL, 86.37 mmol), chloromethyl methyl ether (3.94 mL, 51.82 mmol) were added slowly in 1 mL portions. After temporarily cooling and stirring at 0° C., the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Additional reagents. Additional N,N-diisopropylamine (3.01 mL, 17.27 mmol) and chloromethyl methyl ether (0.66 mL, 8.63 mmol) were added and stirred for 30 minutes. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water and brine were added, and dichloromethane was added for extraction. The aqueous layer was extracted again with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, washed with brine again, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=80:20-70:30) Purification afforded N-(6-bromo-7-(methoxymethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethoxy)cyclopropanecarboxamide (4.3 g, white solid, yield 63%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.91, m/z 401 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 7.59-7.56 (1H, m), 7.49-7.43 (1H, m) , 5.94-5.91 (2H, s), 5.32-5.30 (2H, s), 3.72-3.69 (3H, s), 3.57-3.52 (3H, s), 1.30-1.25 (2H, m), 1.17-1.14 ( 1H, m), 1.11-1.05 (2H, m).
中間物C-6-2:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化131] Intermediate C-6-2: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl Base) pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-(methoxymethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 131]
於N-(6-溴-7-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲氧基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-6-1;4.2 g、10.47 mmol)、2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-3;6.82 g,15.71 mmol)中添加1,4-二㗁烷(43 mL),添加碳酸銫(10.24 g,31.42 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(766.3 mg,1.05 mmol)、水(10.64 mL),以80℃加熱攪拌30分鐘。將所獲得之反應混合物進行矽藻土過濾,對濾液利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。將有機層利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥,進行過濾、濃縮,利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=60:40)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得(5.13 g、產率78%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.16, 2.27, m/z 629 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.97 (2H, s), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 5.97 (2H, s), 5.04 (2H, s), 4.96 (1H, s), 4.36-4.24 (1H, m), 3.95-3.85 (2H, m), 3.57 (3H, s), 3.29 (3H, s), 2.31 (1H, s), 2.04-1.95 (2H, m), 1.76-1.73 (2H, m), 1.59-1.51 (2H, m), 1.32-1.28 (2H, m), 1.19-1.16 (1H, m), 1.13-1.06 (2H, m), 0.99-0.94 (1H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.08 (6H, s). In N-(6-bromo-7-(methoxymethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethoxy)cyclopropaneformamide (intermediate C- 6-1; 4.2 g, 10.47 mmol), 2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)- Add 1 , 4-dioxane (43 mL), add cesium carbonate (10.24 g, 31.42 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (766.3 mg, 1.05 mmol), water (10.64 mL), heated and stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The obtained reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=60:40) to obtain (5.13 g, Yield 78%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.16, 2.27, m/z 629 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.97 (2H, s), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 5.97 (2H, s), 5.04 (2H, s), 4.96 (1H, s), 4.36-4.24 (1H, m), 3.95-3.85 ( 2H, m), 3.57 (3H, s), 3.29 (3H, s), 2.31 (1H, s), 2.04-1.95 (2H, m), 1.76-1.73 (2H, m), 1.59-1.51 (2H, m), 1.32-1.28 (2H, m), 1.19-1.16 (1H, m), 1.13-1.06 (2H, m), 0.99-0.94 (1H, m), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.08 (6H, s).
中間物C-6-3:N-(7-羥基-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化132] Intermediate C-6-3: N-(7-hydroxy-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo [d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 132]
將N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-6-2;5 g,7.95 mmol)溶解於THF(8 mL)中,添加5 N鹽酸水溶液(80 mL),於40℃下徹夜進行攪拌。追加5 N鹽酸水溶液(8 mL),進而攪拌5小時後,進行後處理。將反應混合溶液冷卻至0℃,添加5 N氫氧化鈉水溶液(88 mL)進行中和、過濾,藉此獲得N-(7-羥基-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(3.48 g、quant.)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.98, m/z 427 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSO): δ (ppm) 12.7 (1H, s), 10.35-10.1 (1H, m), 8.96 (2H, s), 7.50-7.35 (2H, m), 4.78-4.70 (1H, m), 4.70-4.63 (2H, m), 4.08-3.96 (1H, m), 3.92-3.76 (1H, m), 2.10-1.98 (1H, m), 1.97-1.76 (2H, m), 1.70-1.52 (3H, m), 1.52-1.38 (1H, m), 1.00-0.96 (2H, m). N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl )-7-(methoxymethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (intermediate C-6-2; 5 g, 7.95 mmol) was dissolved in THF (8 mL), 5 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (80 mL) was added, and stirred overnight at 40°C. A 5 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (8 mL) was added thereto, followed by further stirring for 5 hours, followed by post-treatment. The reaction mixture solution was cooled to 0°C, neutralized by adding 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (88 mL), and filtered to obtain N-(7-hydroxy-6-(2-((((1S,2S)- 2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (3.48 g, quant.). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.98, m/z 427 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSO): δ (ppm) 12.7 (1H, s), 10.35-10.1 (1H, m), 8.96 ( 2H, s), 7.50-7.35 (2H, m), 4.78-4.70 (1H, m), 4.70-4.63 (2H, m), 4.08-3.96 (1H, m), 3.92-3.76 (1H, m), 2.10-1.98 (1H, m), 1.97-1.76 (2H, m), 1.70-1.52 (3H, m), 1.52-1.38 (1H, m), 1.00-0.96 (2H, m).
中間物C-6-4:N-(7-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化133] Intermediate C-6-4: N-(7-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tertiary butyl dimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 133]
將N-(7-羥基-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-6-3;3 g,7.0 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(30 mL)中,添加2,6-二甲基吡啶(6.0 g,56 mmol)、三氟甲磺酸第三丁基二甲基矽烷基酯(11 g,42 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物利用水(50 mL)洗淨2次,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮。使用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得N-(7-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(3.0 g、產率65%)。 LCMS (LC-6); RT=2.46, m/z 655 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 10.19 (1H, m), 8.93 (2H, m), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.88-4.80 (2H, m), 4.29-4.26 (1H, m), 3.89-3.85 (1H, m), 3.77-3.73 (1H, m), 2.05-1.89 (2H, m), 1.87-1.84 (1H, m), 1.76-1.68 (2H, m), 1.56-1.50 (1H, m), 1.30-1.26 (2H, m), 1.07-1.02 (2H, m), 0.96 (9H, s), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.07 (6H, s), 0.19 (d, J = 6.1 Hz). N-(7-hydroxy-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole-2- base) cyclopropaneformamide (intermediate C-6-3; 3 g, 7.0 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), and 2,6-lutidine (6.0 g, 56 mmol), 3-Butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (11 g, 42 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The obtained crude reaction mixture was washed twice with water (50 mL), and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. Use silica gel column chromatography (eluent; petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) to purify the obtained crude product, thereby obtaining N-(7-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl )Oxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine-5- yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (3.0 g, 65% yield). LCMS (LC-6); RT=2.46, m/z 655 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 10.19 (1H, m), 8.93 (2H, m), 7.55 (1H , d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.88-4.80 (2H, m), 4.29-4.26 (1H, m), 3.89-3.85 (1H, m), 3.77- 3.73 (1H, m), 2.05-1.89 (2H, m), 1.87-1.84 (1H, m), 1.76-1.68 (2H, m), 1.56-1.50 (1H, m), 1.30-1.26 (2H, m ), 1.07-1.02 (2H, m), 0.96 (9H, s), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.07 (6H, s), 0.19 (d, J = 6.1 Hz).
中間物C-6-5:N-(7-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基) 環丙烷甲醯胺 [化134] Intermediate C-6-5: N-(7-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tertiary butyl Dimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropanemethyl Amide [Chem. 134]
將N-(7-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-6-4;4.5 g,6.87 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(50 mL)中,添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(3.6 mL,21 mmol)、氯甲基甲基醚(1.0 mL,14 mmol),於室溫下徹夜進行攪拌。將所獲得之粗反應混合物利用水(50 mL)進行2次洗淨,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮,藉此獲得N-(7-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基) 環丙烷甲醯胺(4.0 g、產率83%)。 LCMS (LC-6); RT=2.72, m/z 699 [M+H] + N-(7-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl) Oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (intermediate C-6-4; 4.5 g, 6.87 mmol) Dissolve in dichloromethane (50 mL), add N-ethyldiisopropylamine (3.6 mL, 21 mmol), chloromethyl methyl ether (1.0 mL, 14 mmol), and stir overnight at room temperature . The obtained crude reaction mixture was washed twice with water (50 mL), and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-(7-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy Base)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (4.0 g, 83% yield). LCMS (LC-6); RT=2.72, m/z 699 [M+H] +
中間物C-6-6:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化135] Intermediate C-6-6: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl Base) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) -N- (methoxymethyl) cyclopropane carboxamide [chemical 135]
將N-(7-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基) 環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-6-5;4.0 g,5.7 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(40 mL)中,添加水(4 mL)、碳酸銫(0.93 g,2.9 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水(300 mL)、二氯甲烷(200 mL),將通氣層於減壓下進行濃縮。使用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基)環丙烷甲醯胺(2.0 g、產率60%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.26 & 2.35(2波峰、基於甲氧基甲基保護之位置異構物混合物), m/z 585 [M+H] + N-(7-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl) Oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropaneformamide (intermediate C- 6-5; 4.0 g, 5.7 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL), added water (4 mL), cesium carbonate (0.93 g, 2.9 mmol), stirred at room temperature 1 hour. Water (300 mL) and dichloromethane (200 mL) were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, and the vented layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. Use silica gel column chromatography (eluent; petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 2:1) to purify the obtained crude product, thereby obtaining N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S) -2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methyl oxymethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (2.0 g, 60% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.26 & 2.35 (2 peaks, mixture of positional isomers based on methoxymethyl protection), m/z 585 [M+H] +
實施例c-06-01:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化136] Example c-06-01: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-(2- Hydroxyethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 136]
將N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-N-(甲氧基甲基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-6-6;60 mg,0.10 mmol)、2-溴甲烷-1-醇(25 mg,0.20 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2 mL)中,添加碳酸銫(99 mg,0.31 mmol)。於80℃下攪拌3小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加二氯甲烷、水,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行純化,藉此獲得粗反應中間物(30 mg)。將所獲得之粗反應中間物(30 mg)溶解於3 M鹽酸-甲醇(3 mL)中,於室溫下攪拌3小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物於減壓下進行濃縮,添加二氯甲烷、碳酸氫鈉水,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮。利用製備薄層層析法(溶離液;二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-7-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(11.5 mg、產率24%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.00, m/z 471 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.04 (2H, s), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.86-4.84 (1H, m), 4.73-4.72 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, m), 4.05-4.01 (1H, m), 3.98-3.96 (2H, m), 3.85-3.82 (1H, m), 3.58-3.55 (2H, m), 2.04-1.98 (1H, m), 1.92-1.77 (2H, m), 1.66-1.56 (3H, m), 1.48-1.41 (1H, m), 0.99-0.96 (4H, m). N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl ) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (intermediate C-6-6; 60 mg, 0.10 mmol), 2-bromomethane-1-ol (25 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL), and cesium carbonate (99 mg, 0.31 mmol) was added. Stir at 80°C for 3 hours. Dichloromethane and water were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude reaction mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a crude reaction intermediate (30 mg). The obtained crude reaction intermediate (30 mg) was dissolved in 3 M hydrochloric acid-methanol (3 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, dichloromethane and sodium bicarbonate water were added, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (eluate; dichloromethane:methanol=10:1), thereby obtaining N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)- 2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (11.5 mg, Yield 24%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.00, m/z 471 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.04 (2H, s), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz ), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.86-4.84 (1H, m), 4.73-4.72 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, m), 4.05-4.01 (1H, m), 3.98- 3.96 (2H, m), 3.85-3.82 (1H, m), 3.58-3.55 (2H, m), 2.04-1.98 (1H, m), 1.92-1.77 (2H, m), 1.66-1.56 (3H, m ), 1.48-1.41 (1H, m), 0.99-0.96 (4H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表15]
中間物C-7-1:三氟甲磺酸2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基酯 [化137] Intermediate C-7-1: 2-(cyclopropanecarboxamide)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl ester [Chem. 137]
於N-(7-羥基-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(中間物C-6-3;500 mg,1.17 mmol)中添加THF(6 mL)、DMF(6 mL)進行溶解,添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(613 μL,3.52 mmol)、1,1,1-三氟-N-苯基-N-(三氟甲基磺醯基)甲磺醯胺(629 mg,1.76 mmol),於室溫下攪拌5.5小時。於反應混合溶液中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取,對水層再一次利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取,合併有機層,利用飽和鹽水進行洗淨,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥後,進行過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=98:2)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得三氟甲磺酸2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-7-基酯(531.2 mg、產率81%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.46, m/z 559 [M+H] + In N-(7-hydroxy-6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole-2- base) cyclopropaneformamide (intermediate C-6-3; 500 mg, 1.17 mmol) was dissolved by adding THF (6 mL), DMF (6 mL), and N-ethyldiisopropylamine (613 μL, 3.52 mmol), 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-phenyl-N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide (629 mg, 1.76 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 5.5 hours . Water was added to the reaction mixture solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate again, the organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and then Concentrate under pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=98:2) to obtain trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 2-(cyclopropaneformamide)-6-(2-( (((1S,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl ester (531.2 mg, 81% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.46, m/z 559 [M+H] +
實施例c-07-01:N-[6-[2-[[(1S、2S)-2-羥基環戊氧基]嘧啶-5-基]-7-甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基]環丙烷甲醯胺 [化138] Example c-07-01: N-[6-[2-[[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyloxy]pyrimidin-5-yl]-7-methyl-1,3-benzo Thiazol-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 138]
將三氟甲磺酸[2-(環丙烷羰基胺基)-6-[2-[[(1S、2S)-2-羥基環戊氧基]甲基]嘧啶-5-基]-1,3-苯并噻唑-7-基]酯(中間物C-7-1;30 mg,50 μmol)溶解於二甲基乙醯胺(0.5 mL)中,添加四甲基錫(48 mg,270 μmol)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(12 mg,10 μmol),於120℃下進行微波照射1小時。將所獲得之反應混合物利用飽和鹽水進行稀釋,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取,利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,於減壓下進行濃縮,使用HPLC進行純化,藉此獲得N-[6-[2-[[(1S、2S)-2-羥基環戊氧基]嘧啶-5-基]-7-甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基]環丙烷甲醯胺(14.8 mg、產率65%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.20, m/z 425 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.78 (2H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 5.02 (1H, d, J = 15.0 Hz), 4.85 (1H, d, J = 15.0 Hz), 4.29-4.23 (1H, m), 3.93-3.88 (1H, m), 2.53 (3H, s), 2.13-2.03 (1H, m), 1.64-1.53 (1H, m), 1.30-1.26 (2H, m), 1.09-1.05 (2H, m). Trifluoromethanesulfonate [2-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-6-[2-[[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyloxy]methyl]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1, 3-Benzothiazol-7-yl] ester (Intermediate C-7-1; 30 mg, 50 μmol) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (0.5 mL), tetramethyltin (48 mg, 270 μmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (12 mg, 10 μmol), and microwave irradiation was carried out at 120° C. for 1 hour. The obtained reaction mixture was diluted with saturated brine, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by HPLC to obtain N-[6-[2- [[(1S,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclopentyloxy]pyrimidin-5-yl]-7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]cyclopropaneformamide (14.8 mg, rate of 65%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.20, m/z 425 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.78 (2H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz ), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 5.02 (1H, d, J = 15.0 Hz), 4.85 (1H, d, J = 15.0 Hz), 4.29-4.23 (1H, m), 3.93-3.88 (1H, m), 2.53 (3H, s), 2.13-2.03 (1H, m), 1.64-1.53 (1H, m), 1.30-1.26 (2H, m), 1.09-1.05 (2H, m).
實施例d-01-01:(1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-甲基環丙烷-1-甲醯胺 [化139] Example d-01-01: (1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 139]
將(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物B-2-1;40 mg,120 μmol)、(1R,2R)-2-甲基環丙烷-1-羧酸(18 mg,180 μmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(0.58 mL)中,添加1-羥基苯并三唑一水合物(36 mg,0.23 mmol)、1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(45 mg,0.23 mmol),於70℃下攪拌5小時。對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行HPLC純化,藉此獲得(1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-2-甲基環丙烷-1-甲醯胺(24 mg、產率48%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.24, m/z 425 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.68 (1H, s), 9.17 (2H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 7.86 (2H, s), 4.71-4.70 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, s), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.83-3.81 (1H, m), 1.91-1.75 (3H, m), 1.65-1.56 (3H, m), 1.47-1.37 (2H, m), 1.22-1.16 (1H, m), 1.13 (3H, d, J = 6.0 Hz). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-Aminobenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentan-1-ol (intermediate B -2-1; 40 mg, 120 μmol), (1R,2R)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (18 mg, 180 μmol) dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.58 mL), add 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (36 mg, 0.23 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (45 mg, 0.23 mmol), stirred at 70°C for 5 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was subjected to HPLC purification, thereby obtaining (1R,2R)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl) Pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxamide (24 mg, 48% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.24, m/z 425 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.68 (1H, s), 9.17 (2H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 7.86 (2H, s), 4.71-4.70 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, s), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.83-3.81 (1H, m), 1.91-1.75 (3H, m), 1.65-1.56 (3H, m), 1.47-1.37 (2H, m), 1.22-1.16 (1H, m), 1.13 (3H, d, J = 6.0 Hz).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表16]
中間物D-2-1:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-羥基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化140] Intermediate D-2-1: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazole acetic acid -6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester [chemical 140]
將乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-4-3;0.24 g,0.61 mmol)、順式-3-羥基環丁烷羧酸(72 mg,0.62 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3.1 mL)中,添加1-羥基苯并三唑一水合物(0.15 g,0.99 mmol)、1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(0.18 g,0.95 mmol),於60℃下攪拌15分鐘。利用HPLC對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行純化。於所獲得之粗產物中添加乙酸乙酯、飽和碳酸氫鈉水,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇)進行純化,藉此獲得粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-羥基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(124 mg)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.19, m/z 483 [M+H] + (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-Aminobenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl acetate (intermediate B-4- 3; 0.24 g, 0.61 mmol), cis-3-hydroxycyclobutanecarboxylic acid (72 mg, 0.62 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (3.1 mL), and 1-hydroxybenzene Triazole monohydrate (0.15 g, 0.99 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.18 g, 0.95 mmol), at 60°C Stir for 15 minutes. The obtained crude reaction mixture was purified by HPLC. Ethyl acetate and saturated sodium bicarbonate water were added to the obtained crude product, the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform:methanol) to obtain Crude product (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidine acetate -2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (124 mg). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.19, m/z 483 [M+H] +
中間物D-2-2:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-(第三丁氧基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化141] Intermediate D-2-2: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-(tert-butoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide) acetic acid Benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester [Chem. 141]
將乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-羥基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物D-2-1;78 mg,0.16 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(1.6 mL)中,添加乙酸第三丁酯(1.5 mL,11 mmol)、70%過氯酸(42 uL、0.49 mmol),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於冰浴冷卻下,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水直至反應液變成鹼性,藉此使反應停止。使用乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-羥基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物D-2-1;19 mg,39μmol)再實施1批相同之操作。將合併之粗反應混合物利用飽和碳酸氫鈉水、飽和鹽水進行洗淨,將有機層利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-羥基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(152 mg)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.64, m/z 539 [M+H] + Acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidine- 2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (Intermediate D-2-1; 78 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.6 mL), and tert-butyl acetate (1.5 mL, 11 mmol) was added , 70% perchloric acid (42 uL, 0.49 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Under cooling in an ice bath, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added until the reaction solution became alkaline, thereby stopping the reaction. Using (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidine- 2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (intermediate D-2-1; 19 mg, 39 μmol) was subjected to another batch of the same operation. The combined crude reaction mixture was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate water and saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform:methanol), thereby obtaining the crude product acetic acid (1S, 2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s, 3s)-3-Hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxamide)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (152 mg). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.64, m/z 539 [M+H] +
實施例d-02-01:(1s,3s)-3-(第三丁氧基)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化142] Example d-02-01: (1s,3s)-3-(tertiary butoxy)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy ) methyl) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo [d] thiazol-2-yl) cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 142]
將上述粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s,3s)-3-(第三丁氧基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺)苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物D-2-2;152 mg)溶解於甲醇(1.6 mL)、四氫呋喃(0.8 mL),添加碳酸鉀(22 mg,0.16 mmol),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加乙酸乙酯、水,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。對所獲得之粗純化物進行HPLC純化,藉此獲得(1s,3s)-3-(第三丁氧基)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(31.5 mg)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.36, m/z 497 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.42 (1H, m), 9.17 (2H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 7.87-7.81 (2H, m), 4.72-4.70 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, s), 4.14-4.07 (1H, m), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.83-3.81 (1H, m), 2.94-2.84 (1H, m), 2.46-2.40 (2H, m), 2.13-2.06 (2H, m), 1.91-1.77 (2H, m), 1.66-1.56 (3H, m), 1.48-1.40 (1H, m), 1.13 (9H, s). The above-mentioned crude product acetic acid (1S, 2S)-2-((5-(2-((1s, 3s)-3-(tertiary butoxy)cyclobutane-1-formamide)benzo[d ]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (intermediate D-2-2; 152 mg) was dissolved in methanol (1.6 mL), tetrahydrofuran (0.8 mL), and potassium carbonate ( 22 mg, 0.16 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Ethyl acetate and water were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was subjected to HPLC purification, thereby obtaining (1s,3s)-3-(tert-butoxy)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxy cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (31.5 mg). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.36, m/z 497 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.42 (1H, m), 9.17 (2H, s), 8.45 (1H, s), 7.87-7.81 (2H, m), 4.72-4.70 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, s), 4.14-4.07 (1H, m), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.83-3.81 ( 1H, m), 2.94-2.84 (1H, m), 2.46-2.40 (2H, m), 2.13-2.06 (2H, m), 1.91-1.77 (2H, m), 1.66-1.56 (3H, m), 1.48-1.40 (1H, m), 1.13 (9H, s).
中間物D-3-1:2-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-7-羧酸第三丁酯 [化143] Intermediate D-3-1: 2-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole -2-yl)carbamoyl)tert-butyl 7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-7-carboxylate [Chem. 143]
於(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物B-2-1;604 mg,1.76 mmol)中添加二氯甲烷(35 mL)、THF(25 mL),進行溶解,添加7-[(第三丁氧基)羰基]7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-2-羧酸(950 mg,3.53 mmol)、N-乙基二異丙基胺(921.1 μL,5.29 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(1.24 mL,4.17 mmol),於室溫下攪拌14小時。添加7-[(第三丁氧基)羰基]7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-2-羧酸(950 mg,3.53 mmol)、N-乙基二異丙基胺(921.1 μL,5.29 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(1.24 mL,4.17 mmol),進而攪拌2小時。於反應混合溶液中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。對水層進而利用氯仿萃取2次,合併有機層,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾並濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=98:2)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得2-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-7-羧酸第三丁酯(712 mg、產率68%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.58, m/z 594 [M+H] + In (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-aminobenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentan-1-ol (intermediate B -2-1; 604 mg, 1.76 mmol), dichloromethane (35 mL), THF (25 mL) were added to dissolve, and 7-[(tertiary butoxy)carbonyl] 7-azaspiro[3 ,5] Nonane-2-carboxylic acid (950 mg, 3.53 mmol), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (921.1 μL, 5.29 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic anhydride (1.24 mL, 4.17 mmol), in Stir at room temperature for 14 hours. Add 7-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-2-carboxylic acid (950 mg, 3.53 mmol), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (921.1 μL , 5.29 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic anhydride (1.24 mL, 4.17 mmol), and stirred for 2 hours. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture solution, followed by extraction with chloroform. The aqueous layer was further extracted twice with chloroform, and the organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent; chloroform:methanol=98:2) to obtain 2-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxyl ring Amyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-7-carboxylic acid third Butyl ester (712 mg, 68% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.58, m/z 594 [M+H] +
中間物D-3-2:N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-2-羧酸酯 [化144] Intermediate D-3-2: N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole- 2-yl)carbamoyl)7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-2-carboxylate [Chem. 144]
於2-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-7-羧酸第三丁酯(中間物D-3-1;709.1 mg,1.19 mmol)中添加二氯甲烷(27 mL)、THF(10 mL)進行溶解,添加三氟乙酸(500 μL),於室溫下進行攪拌。進而分5次追加三氟乙酸(12.5 ml),於室溫下攪拌13小時。利用2 N氫氧化鈉水溶液製成鹼性,利用氯仿進行萃取。對水層進而利用氯仿萃取2次,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮,獲得N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-2-羧酸酯(142.2 mg、產率24%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.89, m/z 494 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.93 (2H, s), 8.00-7.95 (1H, m), 7.81-7.74 (1H, m), 7.59-7.52 (1H, m), 4.87-4.66 (2H, m), 4.16-4.04 (1H, m), 3.80-3.74 (1H, m), 3.25-3.16 (1H, m), 3.25-3.16 (1H, m), 2.76-2.66 (2H, m), 2.16-2.06 (4H, m), 2.06-1.94 (4H, m), 1.72-1.52 (4H, m), 1.52-1.43 (2H, m). In 2-((6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)amine Acyl) tert-butyl 7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-7-carboxylate (Intermediate D-3-1; 709.1 mg, 1.19 mmol) was added dichloromethane (27 mL), THF (10 mL) was dissolved, trifluoroacetic acid (500 μL) was added, and stirred at room temperature. Furthermore, trifluoroacetic acid (12.5 ml) was added five times, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 13 hours. It was made alkaline with 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and extracted with chloroform. The aqueous layer was further extracted twice with chloroform, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy yl)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-2-carboxylate (142.2 mg, yield rate 24%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.89, m/z 494 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.93 (2H, s), 8.00-7.95 (1H, m), 7.81 -7.74 (1H, m), 7.59-7.52 (1H, m), 4.87-4.66 (2H, m), 4.16-4.04 (1H, m), 3.80-3.74 (1H, m), 3.25-3.16 (1H, m), 3.25-3.16 (1H, m), 2.76-2.66 (2H, m), 2.16-2.06 (4H, m), 2.06-1.94 (4H, m), 1.72-1.52 (4H, m), 1.52- 1.43 (2H, m).
實施例d-03-01:7-乙醯基-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-2-甲醯胺 [化145] Example d-03-01: 7-acetyl-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-2-carboxamide [Chem. 145]
於N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-2-羧酸酯(中間物D-3-2;30 mg,0.06 mmol)中添加二氯甲烷(1.8 mL)、THF(0.8 mL)進行溶解,添加乙醯氯(5.19 μL,0.07 mmol)、三乙胺(16.9 μL,0.12 mmol),於室溫下攪拌20分鐘。於反應混合液中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。通入氮氣將有機層進行濃縮,進行HPLC純化,獲得7-乙醯基-N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)胺甲醯基)7-氮雜螺[3,5]壬烷-2-甲醯胺(8.5 mg、產率26%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.08, m/z 536 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.98 (2H, s), 8.01 (1H, s), 7.90-7.73 (1H, m), 7.65-7.58 (1H, m), 4.97-4.87 (1H, m), 4.80-4.72 (1H, m), 4.21-4.13 (1H, m), 3.86-3.78 (1H, m), 3.58-3.43 (2H, m), 3.43-3.26 (3H, m), 2.27-1.96(7H, m), 2.06 (3H, s), 1.77-1.51(7H, m). N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl dichloromethane (1.8 mL), THF (0.8 mL) After dissolution, acetyl chloride (5.19 μL, 0.07 mmol) and triethylamine (16.9 μL, 0.12 mmol) were added, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic layer was concentrated by nitrogen gas, and purified by HPLC to obtain 7-acetyl-N-(6-2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine -5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl)7-azaspiro[3,5]nonane-2-carboxamide (8.5 mg, 26% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.08, m/z 536 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.98 (2H, s), 8.01 (1H, s), 7.90-7.73 (1H, m), 7.65-7.58 (1H, m), 4.97-4.87 (1H, m), 4.80-4.72 (1H, m), 4.21-4.13 (1H, m), 3.86-3.78 (1H, m) , 3.58-3.43 (2H, m), 3.43-3.26 (3H, m), 2.27-1.96(7H, m), 2.06 (3H, s), 1.77-1.51(7H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表17]
中間物D-4-1:(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化146] Intermediate D-4-1: (1s,3s)-tert-butyl 3-ethoxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate [Chem. 146]
將3-羥基環丁烷羧酸第三丁酯(0.30 g,1.7 mmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3.5 mL)中,於冰浴冷卻下添加氫化鈉(55%油性、50 mg、2.1 mmol),攪拌10分鐘。於其反應液中添加碘乙烷(0.28 mL,3.5 mmol),於室溫下徹夜進行攪拌。於反應液中添加飽和氯化銨水溶液,使反應停止,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮,利用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=98:2-50:50)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸第三丁酯(203 mg、產率58%)。 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 3.87-3.80 (1H, m), 3.40 (2H, q,J = 7.0 Hz), 2.57-2.42 (3H, m), 2.22-2.10 (2H, m), 1.44 (9H, s), 1.19 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz). Dissolve tert-butyl 3-hydroxycyclobutanecarboxylate (0.30 g, 1.7 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (3.5 mL), add sodium hydride (55% oily , 50 mg, 2.1 mmol), stirred for 10 minutes. Ethyl iodide (0.28 mL, 3.5 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and stirred overnight at room temperature. A saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction liquid to stop the reaction, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=98:2-50:50), thereby obtaining ( 1s,3s)-tert-butyl 3-ethoxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (203 mg, 58% yield). 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 3.87-3.80 (1H, m), 3.40 (2H, q, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.57-2.42 (3H, m), 2.22-2.10 (2H, m) , 1.44 (9H, s), 1.19 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz).
中間物D-4-2:(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸 [化147] Intermediate D-4-2: (1s,3s)-3-ethoxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid [Chem. 147]
將(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸第三丁酯(中間物D-4-1;40 mg, 0.20 mmol)溶解於甲酸(0.40 mL)中,於室溫下攪拌2小時。將所獲得之粗反應混合物於減壓下進行濃縮,利用甲苯進行3次共沸,藉此獲得粗產物(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸。 1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 3.93-3.86 (1H, m), 3.41 (2H, q,J = 7.0 Hz), 2.73-2.74 (1H, m), 2.58-2.50 (2H, m), 2.28-2.20 (2H, m), 1.19 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz). Dissolve (1s,3s)-tert-butyl 3-ethoxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (Intermediate D-4-1; 40 mg, 0.20 mmol) in formic acid (0.40 mL) and in room temperature Stir at room temperature for 2 hours. The obtained crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and azeotroped three times with toluene to obtain crude product (1s,3s)-3-ethoxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid. 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 3.93-3.86 (1H, m), 3.41 (2H, q, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.73-2.74 (1H, m), 2.58-2.50 (2H, m) , 2.28-2.20 (2H, m), 1.19 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz).
實施例d-04-01:(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化148] Example d-04-01: (1s,3s)-3-ethoxy-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl) Pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 148]
將上述粗產物(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸(中間物D-4-2)、(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基苯并[d]噻唑-6-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物B-2-1;30 mg,90 μmol)溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(0.44 mL)中,添加1-羥基苯并三唑一水合物(27 mg,0.18 mmol)、1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(34 mg,0.18 mmol),於60℃下攪拌15分鐘。對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行HPLC純化,藉此獲得(1s,3s)-3-乙氧基-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(21 mg、產率51%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.19, m/z 469 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.45 (1H, s), 9.18 (2H, s), 8.48 (1H, m), 7.89-7.84 (2H, m), 4.72-4.71 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, s), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.95-3.88 (1H, m), 3.84-3.81 (1H, m), 3.36 (2H, q,J = 7.0 Hz), 2.99-2.90 (1H, m), 2.48-2.44 (2H, m), 2.13-2.05 (2H, m), 1.91-1.77 (2H, m), 1.67-1.54 (3H, m), 1.48-1.40 (1H, m), 1.10 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz). The above crude product (1s,3s)-3-ethoxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (intermediate D-4-2), (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-amino Benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentan-1-ol (intermediate B-2-1; 30 mg, 90 μmol) was dissolved in N,N-di To methylformamide (0.44 mL), add 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (27 mg, 0.18 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiamide Imine hydrochloride (34 mg, 0.18 mmol), stirred at 60°C for 15 minutes. The obtained crude reaction mixture was subjected to HPLC purification, whereby (1s,3s)-3-ethoxy-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl) oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (21 mg, 51% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.19, m/z 469 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSOd6): δ (ppm) 12.45 (1H, s), 9.18 (2H, s), 8.48 (1H, m), 7.89-7.84 (2H, m), 4.72-4.71 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, s), 4.04-4.00 (1H, m), 3.95-3.88 (1H, m), 3.84-3.81 ( 1H, m), 3.36 (2H, q, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.99-2.90 (1H, m), 2.48-2.44 (2H, m), 2.13-2.05 (2H, m), 1.91-1.77 (2H, m), 1.67-1.54 (3H, m), 1.48-1.40 (1H, m), 1.10 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表18]
中間物D-5-1:N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-(甲氧基亞甲基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化149] Intermediate D-5-1: N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl Base) pyrimidin-5-yl) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-(methoxymethylene)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 149]
於甲氧基甲基(三苯基)氯化鏻(254.2 mg、0.74 mmol)中添加THF(1.5 mL),冷卻至0℃。添加第三丁氧基鉀(83.2 mg,0.74 mmol),攪拌30分鐘。其後,將N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物B-1-1;292.8 mg,0.53 mmol)溶解於THF(1.5 mL)中,利用注射器進行滴加。於0℃下攪拌10分鐘後,於室溫下攪拌3.5小時。於反應混合液中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。將有機層利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=98:2)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-(甲氧基亞甲基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(130.7 mg、產率43%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.31, m/z 581 [M+H] + THF (1.5 mL) was added to methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphonium chloride (254.2 mg, 0.74 mmol), and cooled to 0°C. Potassium tert-butoxide (83.2 mg, 0.74 mmol) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Thereafter, N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine- 5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Intermediate B-1-1; 292.8 mg, 0.53 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1.5 mL) was added dropwise using a syringe. After stirring at 0°C for 10 minutes, it was stirred at room temperature for 3.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=98:2) to obtain N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-(( tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-(methoxymethylene ) cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (130.7 mg, 43% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.31, m/z 581 [M+H] +
中間物D-5-2:3-甲醯基-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化150] Intermediate D-5-2: 3-formyl-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 150]
於N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)-3-(甲氧基亞甲基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物D-5-1;111.3 mg,0.19 mmol)中添加THF(1 mL)進行溶解,添加2 N鹽酸水溶液(2 mL),攪拌40分鐘。於反應混合液中添加碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取。對水層再一次利用氯仿進行萃取,利用硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮,獲得粗產物3-甲醯基-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(95 mg)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.09, m/z 453 [M+H] + In N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl ) benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-(methoxymethylene)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Intermediate D-5-1; 111.3 mg, 0.19 mmol) was added THF (1 mL) was dissolved, 2 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (2 mL) was added, and stirred for 40 minutes. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform again, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product 3-formyl-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S) -2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (95 mg). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.09, m/z 453 [M+H] +
實施例d-05-01:3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化151] Example d-05-01: 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl )pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chemical 151]
將3-甲醯基-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物D-5-2;32 mg,0.07 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(1 mL)中,添加二甲胺(71 μL,1.4 mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(22.5 mg,0.11 mmol),於室溫下攪拌5小時。於反應混合液中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,藉由通入氮氣而濃縮有機層,進行HPLC純化,獲得3-((二甲胺基)甲基)-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)苯并[d]噻唑-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(4.8 mg、14%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.88, m/z 482 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.98 (2H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.00 (1H, t, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.86-7.78 (1H, m), 7.62-7.53 (1H, m), 4.96-4.88 (1H, m), 4.79-4.71 (1H, m), 4.21-4.12 (1H, m), 3.86-3.77 (1H, m), 3.40-3.35 (1H, m), 3.33-3.24 (1H, m), 3.25-3.14 (1H, m), 2.23-2.21 (3H, s), 2.21-2.20 (3H, s), 2.13-1.97 (4H, m), 1.77-1.62 (3H, m), 1.60-1.50 (1H, m). 3-Formyl-N-(6-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazole- 2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (Intermediate D-5-2; 32 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL) and dimethylamine (71 μL, 1.4 mmol) was added , Sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (22.5 mg, 0.11 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was concentrated by passing nitrogen gas, and purified by HPLC to obtain 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-N-(6- (2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-formyl Amine (4.8 mg, 14%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.88, m/z 482 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.98 (2H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.00 (1H, t , J = 1.8 Hz), 7.86-7.78 (1H, m), 7.62-7.53 (1H, m), 4.96-4.88 (1H, m), 4.79-4.71 (1H, m), 4.21-4.12 (1H, m ), 3.86-3.77 (1H, m), 3.40-3.35 (1H, m), 3.33-3.24 (1H, m), 3.25-3.14 (1H, m), 2.23-2.21 (3H, s), 2.21-2.20 (3H, s), 2.13-1.97 (4H, m), 1.77-1.62 (3H, m), 1.60-1.50 (1H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表19]
中間物E-1-1:5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺 [化152] Intermediate E-1-1: 5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine -5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine[Chem. 152]
將5-氯吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺(1.0 g,5.97 mmol)溶解於1,4-二㗁烷(12 mL)中,添加上述粗產物2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(中間物A-1-3;8.96 mmol)、[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯鈀(II)(0.44 g,0.60 mmol)、碳酸銫(5.8 g,27.9 mmol)、水(1.2 mL),對其混合物於100℃下照射微波5小時。將其粗反應混合物進行矽藻土過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;乙酸乙酯:甲醇)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺(1.3 g,產率50%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.00, m/z 439 [M+H] + 5-Chloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine (1.0 g, 5.97 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL), and the above crude product 2-((( (1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine (Intermediate A-1-3; 8.96 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (II) (0.44 g, 0.60 mmol), cesium carbonate (5.8 g, 27.9 mmol), water (1.2 mL), and the mixture thereof was irradiated with microwaves at 100° C. for 5 hours. The crude reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; ethyl acetate:methanol), thereby obtaining 5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-(((third Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine (1.3 g, 50% yield ). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.00, m/z 439 [M+H] +
實施例e-01-01:N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化153] Example e-01-01: N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclopropaneformamide [Chem. 153]
將5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺(中間物E-1-1;20 mg,46 μmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(455 μL)中,添加環丙烷羧酸(12 μL、0.15 mmol)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(70 μL,0.41 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(50重量%乙酸乙酯溶液,88 μL,0.15 mmol),於室溫下攪拌4小時。於所獲得之粗反應混合物中添加水,利用二氯甲烷進行萃取。於所獲得之粗反應中間物中添加鹽酸-甲醇溶液(2 mol/L),於室溫下攪拌5分鐘。使用SCX、HPLC對所獲得之粗反應混合物進行純化,獲得N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(4.2 mg,產率24%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.99, m/z 394 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.15 (2H, s), 8.51 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 7.2 Hz, 2.1 Hz), 6.96 (1H, s), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.19-4.15 (1H, m), 3.90-3.86 (1H, m), 2.05-1.94 (2H, m), 1.90-1.84 (1H, m), 1.77-1.66 (3H, m), 1.59-1.51 (1H, m), 1.02-0.98 (2H, m), 0.93-0.88 (2H, m). 5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazole Do[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine (intermediate E-1-1; 20 mg, 46 μmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (455 μL), and cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (12 μL, 0.15 mmol ), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (70 μL, 0.41 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic anhydride (50% by weight in ethyl acetate, 88 μL, 0.15 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours . Water was added to the obtained crude reaction mixture, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. Hydrochloric acid-methanol solution (2 mol/L) was added to the obtained crude reaction intermediate, and stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. The obtained crude reaction mixture was purified using SCX and HPLC to obtain N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl ) pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (4.2 mg, 24% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.99, m/z 394 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.15 (2H, s), 8.51 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 7.2 Hz, 2.1 Hz), 6.96 (1H, s), 4.81 (2H, s), 4.19-4.15 (1H, m), 3.90-3.86 (1H, m), 2.05-1.94 (2H, m), 1.90-1.84 (1H, m), 1.77-1.66 (3H, m), 1.59-1.51 (1H, m), 1.02- 0.98 (2H, m), 0.93-0.88 (2H, m).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表20]
中間物E-2-1:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化154] Intermediate E-2-1: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy acetic acid base) cyclopentyl ester [Chem. 154]
將5-氯吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺(6.00 g,35.8 mmol)溶解於1,4-二㗁烷(358 mL)中,添加乙酸[(1S,2S)-2-[[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-基]甲氧基]環戊基]酯(43.2 g,71.6 mmol)、碳酸銫(34.9 g,107 mmol)、二氯(1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵)鈀(2.62 g,3.58 mmol)、水(36 mL),於100℃下攪拌15小時。反應結束後,添加甲醇(30 mL),利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=90:10)進行純化,獲得乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(9.82 g、74%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.09, m/z 368 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.03-8.91 (2H, m), 8.48-8.09 (1H, m), 7.52-7.28 (2H, m), 6.97-6.47 (1H, m), 5.05-4.78 (3H, m), 4.21-4.01 (3H, m), 2.19-1.95 (9H, m). Dissolve 5-chloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine (6.00 g, 35.8 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (358 mL), add acetic acid [(1S,2S)- 2-[[5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclopenta base] ester (43.2 g, 71.6 mmol), cesium carbonate (34.9 g, 107 mmol), dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium (2.62 g, 3.58 mmol), water (36 mL), stirred at 100°C for 15 hours. After the reaction, methanol (30 mL) was added and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=90:10) to obtain acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2- Aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (9.82 g, 74%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.09, m/z 368 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.03-8.91 (2H, m), 8.48-8.09 (1H, m) , 7.52-7.28 (2H, m), 6.97-6.47 (1H, m), 5.05-4.78 (3H, m), 4.21-4.01 (3H, m), 2.19-1.95 (9H, m).
中間物E-2-2:(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇 [化155] Intermediate E-2-2: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy ) cyclopentan-1-ol [chemical 155]
將乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(17.9 g,48.7 mmol)溶解於甲醇(487 mL),添加碳酸鉀(33.7 g,243 mmol),於室溫下攪拌3小時。反應結束後,添加水,利用氯仿進行萃取,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮後,利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=90:10-80:20)對粗產物進行純化,獲得(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(12.2 g、77%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.81, m/z 326 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.23-9.05 (3H, m), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.67-7.63 (1H, m), 6.91 (1H, dd, J = 7.2,2.0 Hz), 5.88 (1H, s), 4.83-4.66 (2H, m), 4.22-4.12 (2H, m), 4.11-3.83 (2H, m), 2.10-1.82 (2H, m), 1.77-1.48 (4H, m). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl acetate (17.9 g, 48.7 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (487 mL), potassium carbonate (33.7 g, 243 mmol) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, water was added, extracted with chloroform, the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (lyotrope; chloroform:methanol=90:10-80:20). Purification afforded (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentane- 1-alcohol (12.2 g, 77%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.81, m/z 326 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.23-9.05 (3H, m), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.67-7.63 (1H, m), 6.91 (1H, dd, J = 7.2, 2.0 Hz), 5.88 (1H, s), 4.83-4.66 (2H, m), 4.22-4.12 (2H, m), 4.11-3.83 (2H, m), 2.10-1.82 (2H, m), 1.77-1.48 (4H, m).
中間物E-2-3:N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化156] Intermediate E-2-3: N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 156]
將(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊烷-1-醇(中間物E-2-2;3.22 g,9.9 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(50 mL)中,於0℃下進行冷卻攪拌。添加N-乙基二異丙基胺(5.17 mL,29.7 mmol)、3-側氧基環丁烷-1-羧酸(1.36 g,11.88 mmol)、1-丙基膦酸酐(8.74 mL,14.85 mmol)後,於室溫下攪拌5小時。於反應混合液中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水、氯仿進行萃取。對水層再一次利用氯仿進行萃取,合併有機層,利用飽和鹽水進行洗淨。將有機層利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥後,進行過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法對所獲得之殘渣進行純化(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=98:2-95:5),藉此獲得N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(2.26 g、產率:54.3%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.92, m/z 422 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.36 (1H, d, J = 7 Hz), 8.30 (1H, s), 7.66 (1H, d, J = 1.3 Hz), 7.13 (1H, s), 6.91 (1H, dd, J = 7,1.8 Hz), 5.02-4.82 (2H, m), 4.27-4.22 (1H, m), 3.90-3.85 (2H, m), 3.66-3.60 (2H, m), 3.37-3.25 (3H, m), 2.13-2.02 (2H, m), 1.79-1.53 (4H, m). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentane-1- Alcohol (Intermediate E-2-2; 3.22 g, 9.9 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL), and cooled and stirred at 0°C. Add N-ethyldiisopropylamine (5.17 mL, 29.7 mmol), 3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (1.36 g, 11.88 mmol), 1-propylphosphonic anhydride (8.74 mL, 14.85 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water and chloroform were added to the reaction mixture for extraction. The aqueous layer was extracted again with chloroform, and the organic layers were combined and washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=98:2-95:5), thereby obtaining N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S) -2-Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-formyl Amine (2.26 g, yield: 54.3%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.92, m/z 422 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.00 (2H, s), 8.36 (1H, d, J = 7 Hz ), 8.30 (1H, s), 7.66 (1H, d, J = 1.3 Hz), 7.13 (1H, s), 6.91 (1H, dd, J = 7, 1.8 Hz), 5.02-4.82 (2H, m) , 4.27-4.22 (1H, m), 3.90-3.85 (2H, m), 3.66-3.60 (2H, m), 3.37-3.25 (3H, m), 2.13-2.02 (2H, m), 1.79-1.53 ( 4H, m).
中間物E-2-4:(S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯 [化157] Intermediate E-2-4: (S)-tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(2-methylisonicotinyl)piperone-1-carboxylate [Chem. 157]
將(S)-2-甲基哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(600 mg,3.00 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(30.0 mL)中,添加2-甲基異菸鹼酸(821 mg,6.00 mmol)、N-乙基二異丙基胺(3.2 mL,18.0 mmol)、丙基膦酸酐(6.0 mL,1.7 M乙酸乙酯溶液),於室溫下攪拌1小時。於反應混合液中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮。利用矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=100:0-0:100)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,獲得(S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(1.025 g、quant.)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.21, m/z 320 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.58 (1H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.14 (1H, brs), 7.07 (1H, brd, J = 4.2 Hz), 4.58(0.5H, brd, J = 13.1 Hz), 4.46 (1H, brd, J = 13.1 Hz), 4.22(0.5H, brs), 3.96(0.5H, brd, J = 13.7 Hz), 3.62-3.41(0.5H, m), 3.34 (1H, brs), 3.21-2.96 (2H, m), 2.96-2.83 (1H, m), 2.60 (3H, s), 1.47 (9H, s), 1.33-1.03 (3H, m). Dissolve (S)-tert-butyl 2-methylpiperone-1-carboxylate (600 mg, 3.00 mmol) in dichloromethane (30.0 mL), add 2-methylisonicotinic acid (821 mg , 6.00 mmol), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (3.2 mL, 18.0 mmol), propylphosphonic anhydride (6.0 mL, 1.7 M ethyl acetate solution), stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with chloroform, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0-0:100) to obtain (S)-2-methyl-4-(2- Methylisonicotinyl) piper-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (1.025 g, quant.). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.21, m/z 320 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.58 (1H, d, J = 4.9 Hz), 7.14 (1H, brs ), 7.07 (1H, brd, J = 4.2 Hz), 4.58(0.5H, brd, J = 13.1 Hz), 4.46 (1H, brd, J = 13.1 Hz), 4.22(0.5H, brs), 3.96(0.5 H, brd, J = 13.7 Hz), 3.62-3.41(0.5H, m), 3.34 (1H, brs), 3.21-2.96 (2H, m), 2.96-2.83 (1H, m), 2.60 (3H, s ), 1.47 (9H, s), 1.33-1.03 (3H, m).
中間物E-2-5:(S)-(3-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲酮 [化158] Intermediate E-2-5: (S)-(3-Methylpiper-1-yl)(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanone [Chem. 158]
將(S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-羧酸第三丁酯(1.56 g,4.88 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(25 mL)中,添加三氟乙酸(7.5 mL,97.6 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1小時。反應結束後,利用SCX對反應混合物進行純化,獲得(S)-(3-甲基哌𠯤-1-基)(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲酮(896 mg,83%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.29, m/z 220 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 8.51 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.31 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 4.49 (1H, brd, J = 12.8 Hz), 3.56-3.39 (1H, m), 3.28-3.05 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, brd, J = 12.8 Hz), 2.90-2.73 (3H, m), 2.65-2.56 (4H, m), 1.22-0.95 (3H, m). Dissolve (S)-tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(2-methylisonicotinyl)piperone-1-carboxylate (1.56 g, 4.88 mmol) in dichloromethane (25 mL) , added trifluoroacetic acid (7.5 mL, 97.6 mmol), and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was purified by SCX to obtain (S)-(3-methylpiper-1-yl)(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanone (896 mg, 83%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.29, m/z 220 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 8.51 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.31 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 4.49 (1H, brd, J = 12.8 Hz), 3.56-3.39 (1H, m), 3.28-3.05 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, brd , J = 12.8 Hz), 2.90-2.73 (3H, m), 2.65-2.56 (4H, m), 1.22-0.95 (3H, m).
實施例e-02-01:(1R,3s)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化159] Example e-02-01: (1R,3s)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2-methylisonicotinyl)piperone-1-yl)ring Butane-1-formamide [Chem. 159]
將N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)-3-側氧基環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(中間物E-2-3;60 mg,0.14 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(2.8 mL)中,添加[(3S)-3-甲基哌𠯤-1-基]-(2-甲基-4-吡啶基)甲酮(62 mg,0.28 mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(90 mg,0.43 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1小時。其後,於反應混合液中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水,利用氯仿進行萃取,將有機層於減壓下進行濃縮。對粗產物進行HPLC純化,獲得(1R,3s)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)-3-((S)-2-甲基-4-(2-甲基異菸鹼醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(13.7 mg,15%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.96, m/z 625 [M+H] +1H-NMR (DMSO-d 6): δ (ppm) 10.78 (1H, s), 9.23 (2H, s), 8.66 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.52 (1H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 8.12 (1H, s), 7.30-7.12 (3H, m), 6.97 (1H, s), 5.76 (1H, s), 4.74-4.67 (3H, m), 4.02 (1H, brd, J = 3.1 Hz), 3.84-3.79 (1H, m), 3.62 (1H, m), 3.28-3.21 (1H, m), 3.10-2.89 (3H, m), 2.77-2.59 (2H, m), 2.27 (1H, brs), 2.24-2.00 (5H, m), 1.96-1.73 (3H, m), 1.68-1.51 (4H, m), 1.49-1.35 (1H, m), 0.99(1.5H, brd, J = 6.2 Hz), 0.82(1.5H, brd, J = 6.2 Hz). N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2 -yl)-3-oxocyclobutane-1-carboxamide (intermediate E-2-3; 60 mg, 0.14 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2.8 mL), and [(3S)- 3-methylpiper-1-yl]-(2-methyl-4-pyridyl)methanone (62 mg, 0.28 mmol), sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (90 mg, 0.43 mmol), in Stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, saturated sodium bicarbonate water was added to the reaction mixture, extraction was performed with chloroform, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. HPLC purification of the crude product afforded (1R,3s)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-3-((S)-2-methyl-4-(2-methylisonicotinyl)piperone-1-yl)ring Butane-1-carboxamide (13.7 mg, 15%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=0.96, m/z 625 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ (ppm) 10.78 (1H, s), 9.23 (2H, s), 8.66 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.52 (1H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 8.12 (1H, s), 7.30-7.12 (3H, m), 6.97 (1H, s), 5.76 (1H, s), 4.74-4.67 (3H, m), 4.02 (1H, brd, J = 3.1 Hz), 3.84-3.79 (1H, m), 3.62 (1H, m), 3.28-3.21 (1H, m), 3.10 -2.89 (3H, m), 2.77-2.59 (2H, m), 2.27 (1H, brs), 2.24-2.00 (5H, m), 1.96-1.73 (3H, m), 1.68-1.51 (4H, m) , 1.49-1.35 (1H, m), 0.99(1.5H, brd, J = 6.2 Hz), 0.82(1.5H, brd, J = 6.2 Hz).
利用相同之方法,合成以下之表中之以下之化合物。以下之表中,「參考方法」表示應參考其製造方法之實施例。
[表21]
中間物E-3-1:3-(第三丁氧基)環丁烷-1-羧酸酐 [化160] Intermediate E-3-1: 3-(tert-butoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic anhydride [Chem. 160]
將3-第三丁氧基環丁烷羧酸(60 mg,0.35 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(3.5 mL)中,添加三甲胺(145 μL,1.0 mmol)、碘2-氯-1-甲基吡啶鎓(134 mg,0.52 mmol),於加熱回流下攪拌3小時。將反應混合液之溶劑蒸餾去除,獲得3-(第三丁氧基)環丁烷-1-羧酸酐(55 mg,96%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.09, m/z 327 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 4.09-3.94 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.46 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.21 (m, 4H), 2.05 (s, 2H), 1.19 (s, 18H). Dissolve 3-tert-butoxycyclobutanecarboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.35 mmol) in dichloromethane (3.5 mL), add trimethylamine (145 μL, 1.0 mmol), iodine 2-chloro-1-methyl Pyridinium (134 mg, 0.52 mmol), stirred under reflux for 3 hours. The solvent in the reaction mixture was distilled off to obtain 3-(tert-butoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic anhydride (55 mg, 96%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=2.09, m/z 327 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 4.09-3.94 (m, 2H), 2.70-2.61 (m, 2H) , 2.55-2.46 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.21 (m, 4H), 2.05 (s, 2H), 1.19 (s, 18H).
實施例e-03-01:3-(第三丁氧基)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺 [化161] Example e-03-01: 3-(tert-butoxy)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidine- 5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide [Chem. 161]
將乙酸[(1S,2S)-2-[[5-(2-胺基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基]甲氧基]環戊基]酯(中間物E-2-2;60 mg,0.16 mmol)溶解於吡啶(0.8 mL)中,添加3-(第三丁氧基)環丁烷-1-羧酸酐(53 mg,0.16 mmol)、二甲胺基吡啶(10 mg,82 μmol),於120度下攪拌14小時。將反應混合液冷卻至室溫後,添加甲醇(0.8 mL)、2 M氫氧化鈉水溶液(400 μL,0.82 mmol),於室溫下攪拌1小時。將反應混合液利用水進行稀釋,利用氯仿進行萃取,將溶劑蒸餾去除,進行HPLC純化,獲得3-(第三丁氧基)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)環丁烷-1-甲醯胺(5.1 mg、78%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.51, m/z 522 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CD 3OD): δ (ppm) 9.15 (s, 2H), 8.49 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.17(dd, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.76 (m, 2H), 4.28-4.01 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.87 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.57-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.91 (m, 3H), 1.81-1.63 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.20 (s, 9H). Acetic acid [(1S,2S)-2-[[5-(2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclopentyl] The ester (Intermediate E-2-2; 60 mg, 0.16 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (0.8 mL), and 3-(tert-butoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic anhydride (53 mg, 0.16 mmol) was added , Dimethylaminopyridine (10 mg, 82 μmol), stirred at 120°C for 14 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, methanol (0.8 mL) and 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (400 μL, 0.82 mmol) were added, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with chloroform, the solvent was distilled off, and purified by HPLC to obtain 3-(tert-butoxy)-N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S) -2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide (5.1 mg, 78 %). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.51, m/z 522 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CD 3 OD): δ (ppm) 9.15 (s, 2H), 8.49 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.17(dd, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.76 (m, 2H), 4.28-4.01 (m, 2H) , 3.90-3.87 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.57-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.91 (m, 3H), 1.81-1.63 ( m, 4H), 1.60-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.20 (s, 9H).
中間物E-4-1:2-(溴甲基)-4-氯-3-甲氧基吡啶 [化162] Intermediate E-4-1: 2-(bromomethyl)-4-chloro-3-methoxypyridine [Chem. 162]
將4-氯-3-甲氧基-2-甲基-吡啶(3.15 g,20 mmol)溶解於四氯化碳(40 mL),添加N-溴代丁二醯亞胺(3.56 g,20 mmol)、過氧化苯甲醯(0.42 mL,2 mmol),於加熱回流下攪拌7小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫,將固體過濾分離,將所獲得之濾液於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=96:4-66:34)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得2-(溴甲基)-4-氯-3-甲氧基吡啶(1.5 g、產率32%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.35, m/z 235 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.25 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.30 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 4.63 (2H, s), 4.04 (3H, s). 4-Chloro-3-methoxy-2-methyl-pyridine (3.15 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (40 mL), N-bromosuccinimide (3.56 g, 20 mmol), benzoyl peroxide (0.42 mL, 2 mmol), and stirred under reflux for 7 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solid was separated by filtration, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=96:4-66:34), thereby obtaining 2-(bromomethyl)-4-chloro - 3-methoxypyridine (1.5 g, 32% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.35, m/z 235 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.25 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.30 (1H, d , J = 5.1 Hz), 4.63 (2H, s), 4.04 (3H, s).
中間物E-4-2:2-(4-氯-3-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)乙腈 [化163] Intermediate E-4-2: 2-(4-Chloro-3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile [Chem. 163]
將2-(溴甲基)-4-氯-3-甲氧基-吡啶(1.5 g,6.34 mmol)、氰化鈉(1.55 g,32 mmol)添加至水(3.2 mL)、乙醇(3.1714 mL)之混合溶劑中,於60℃下攪拌一小時。於所獲得之反應粗混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉水、氯仿進行萃取。將所獲得之有機層利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥、過濾,於減壓下進行濃縮。使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=94:6-50:50)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得2-(4-氯-3-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)乙腈(691 mg、產率60%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.05, m/z 183 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.25 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 4.01 (3H, s), 3.96 (2H, s). 2-(Bromomethyl)-4-chloro-3-methoxy-pyridine (1.5 g, 6.34 mmol), sodium cyanide (1.55 g, 32 mmol) were added to water (3.2 mL), ethanol (3.1714 mL ) in a mixed solvent at 60°C for one hour. Saturated sodium bicarbonate water and chloroform were added to the obtained crude reaction mixture for extraction. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; hexane:ethyl acetate=94:6-50:50), thereby obtaining 2-(4-chloro-3-methoxy ylpyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile (691 mg, 60% yield). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.05, m/z 183 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.25 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d , J = 5.2 Hz), 4.01 (3H, s), 3.96 (2H, s).
中間物E-4-3:5-氯-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺 [化164] Intermediate E-4-3: 5-Chloro-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine [Chem. 164]
於O-基磺醯基乙醯羥肟酸乙酯(467 mg,1.64 mmol,1.1 eq.)之1,4-二㗁烷(1 mL)溶液中添加70%過氯酸水溶液(140 μL,1.64 mmol,1.1 eq.),於0度下攪拌30分鐘。將反應混合液利用冷水與己烷進行稀釋,濾取沈澱物,獲取固體。將固體添加至2-(4-氯-3-甲氧基-2-吡啶基)乙腈(中間物E-4-2;272 mg,1.49 mmol)之二氯甲烷(1 mL)溶液中,於0℃下攪拌1小時。將反應混合液濃縮,添加碳酸鉀(103 mg,74 mmol)之二甲基甲醯胺(1 mL)溶液,於120度下進行加熱攪拌。將反應混合液冷卻至室溫後,添加飽和鹽水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取,利用硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,將溶劑蒸餾去除,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;己烷:乙酸乙酯=1:1)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得5-氯-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺(112 mg、38%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.03, m/z 198 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.02 (s, 2H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 6.50 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H). at O- Add 70% perchloric acid aqueous solution (140 μL, 1.64 mmol, 1.1 eq.), stirred at 0 degrees for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with cold water and hexane, and the precipitate was collected by filtration to obtain a solid. The solid was added to a solution of 2-(4-chloro-3-methoxy-2-pyridyl)acetonitrile (Intermediate E-4-2; 272 mg, 1.49 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL) at Stir at 0°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated, a solution of potassium carbonate (103 mg, 74 mmol) in dimethylformamide (1 mL) was added, and heated and stirred at 120°C. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, saturated brine was added, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried with magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off, and the solvent was removed by automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane: ethyl acetate ester=1:1) The obtained crude product was purified, thereby obtaining 5-chloro-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine (112 mg, 38%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.03, m/z 198 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.02 (s, 2H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 2H ), 6.50 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H).
中間物E-4-4:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化165] Intermediate E-4-4: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-amino-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidine- 2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester [Chem. 165]
將5-氯-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-胺(中間物E-4-3;40 mg,0.2 mmol)溶解於二甲基乙醯胺(1 mL)中,添加上述粗產物乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物B-4-2;4.4 mmol)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(23 mg,0.02 mmol)、碳酸鈉(42 mg,0.4 mmol)、水(0.1 mL),對該混合物於185℃下照射1小時微波。將該粗反應混合物於減壓下進行濃縮,使用自動矽膠管柱層析法(溶離液;氯仿:甲醇=95:5)對所獲得之粗產物進行純化,藉此獲得乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(46.9 g,產率58%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.11, m/z 398 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 9.01-8.96 (m, 2H), 8.12-8.05 (m, 1H), 6.56-6.48 (m, 1H), 6.01-5.93 (m, 1H), 5.21-5.19 (m, 2H), 4.95-4.82 (m, 4H), 4.12-4.09 (m, 3H), 3.86-3.77 (m, 3H)2.28-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.79 (m, 4H)1.32-1.22 (m, 2H). 5-Chloro-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine (Intermediate E-4-3; 40 mg, 0.2 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (1 mL), add the above crude product acetic acid (1S,2S)-2-((5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolin-2-yl) Pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (Intermediate B-4-2; 4.4 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (23 mg, 0.02 mmol), sodium carbonate (42 mg , 0.4 mmol), water (0.1 mL), and the mixture was irradiated with microwave at 185° C. for 1 hour. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified using automatic silica gel column chromatography (eluate; chloroform:methanol=95:5), thereby obtaining acetic acid (1S, 2S) -2-((5-(2-amino-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (46.9 g , yield 58%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.11, m/z 398 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 9.01-8.96 (m, 2H), 8.12-8.05 (m, 1H) , 6.56-6.48 (m, 1H), 6.01-5.93 (m, 1H), 5.21-5.19 (m, 2H), 4.95-4.82 (m, 4H), 4.12-4.09 (m, 3H), 3.86-3.77 ( m, 3H)2.28-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.79 (m, 4H)1.32-1.22 (m, 2H).
中間物E-4-5:乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯 [化166] Intermediate E-4-5: (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(cyclopropanecarboxamide)-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5 -yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester [Chem. 166]
將乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-胺基-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物E-4-4;32 mg,0.07 mmol)溶解於二氯甲烷(1 mL)中,於二甲胺(71 μL,1.4 mmol)之二氯甲烷(1.2 mL)溶液中添加環丙基甲醯氯(16 μL,0.18 mmol)、N-乙基異丙基胺(41 μL、0.24 mmol),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將反應混合液之溶劑蒸餾去除,以粗產物獲得乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(54.9 mg、99%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.32, m/z 466 [M+H] + (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-amino-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy ) cyclopentyl ester (intermediate E-4-4; 32 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL), in dichloromethane (1.2 mL) solution of dimethylamine (71 μL, 1.4 mmol) To this was added cyclopropylformyl chloride (16 μL, 0.18 mmol) and N-ethylisopropylamine (41 μL, 0.24 mmol), and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solvent in the reaction mixture was distilled off to obtain (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(cyclopropaneformamide)-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5- a] pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (54.9 mg, 99%). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.32, m/z 466 [M+H] +
實施例e-04-01:N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺 [化167] Example e-04-01: N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-methoxy Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide [Chem. 167]
將乙酸(1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(環丙烷甲醯胺)-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-5-基)嘧啶-2-基)甲氧基)環戊酯(中間物E-4-5;54.9 mg,0.12 mmol)溶解於甲醇(1.2 mL)中,添加2 M氫氧化鈉水溶液(500 μL),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於反應混合液中添加飽和鹽水,利用氯仿進行萃取,利用硫酸鎂進行乾燥,將溶劑蒸餾去除後,進行HPLC純化,獲得N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2-羥基環戊基)氧基)甲基)嘧啶-5-基)-4-甲氧基吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)環丙烷甲醯胺(5.6 mg,11%)。 LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.06, m/z 424 [M+H] +1H-NMR (CDCl 3): δ (ppm) 8.99 (s 2H), 8.19 (brs, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.69 (d, J = 7.1Hz, 1H), 5.00 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1H), 4.28-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.00 (m, 3H), 1.77-1.71 (m, 4H), 1.19-1.12 (m, 2H), 0.98-0.90 (m, 2H). (1S,2S)-2-((5-(2-(cyclopropanecarboxamide)-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)pyrimidine-2- methoxy)cyclopentyl ester (intermediate E-4-5; 54.9 mg, 0.12 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (1.2 mL), added 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (500 μL), and stirred at room temperature 30 minutes. Saturated brine was added to the reaction mixture, extracted with chloroform, dried with magnesium sulfate, and purified by HPLC to obtain N-(5-(2-((((1S,2S)-2- Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide (5.6 mg, 11% ). LCMS (LC-1); RT=1.06, m/z 424 [M+H] + 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 8.99 (s 2H), 8.19 (brs, 1H), 8.18-8.13 ( m, 1H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.69 (d, J = 7.1Hz, 1H), 5.00 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1H), 4.28-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.00 (m, 3H), 1.77-1.71 (m, 4H), 1.19-1.12 (m, 2H ), 0.98-0.90 (m, 2H).
<試驗例1:人IRAK-4阻礙活性之測定> (1)測定方法 關於人IRAK-4(Invitrogen,Cat. PV3362)之活性,藉由TR-FRET(Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer,時差式螢光共振能量轉移)法,於10 μM ATP(Adenosine triphosphate,三磷酸腺苷)(Sigma Aldrich,Cat. A7699)存在下對IRAK-4肽基質(生物素-KKKKRFSFKKSFKC)之磷酸化進行測定。酶促反應係於包含50 mM HEPES(4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid,4-(2-羥乙基)-1-哌𠯤乙磺酸)(pH7.2)、1 mM DTT、0.1 mM Na 3VO 4、5 mM MgCl 2、1 mM MnCl 2、0.1% 牛血清血蛋白的反應緩衝液中進行。為了測定IRAK-4阻礙活性,於包含1 nM IRAK-4、0.5 μM 肽基質、及10 μM ATP的反應緩衝液添加受檢化合物,並於23℃下培養30分鐘。繼而,添加包含經銪穴狀化合物標記之抗體(0.3 μg/mL,抗體係以IRAK-4肽基質作為抗原所製作)、鏈黴抗生物素蛋白-XL665(2 μg/mL,CisBio,Cat. 610SAXLB)、50 mM HEPES(pH7.2)、0.1% BSA、120 mM KF、66.7 mM EDTA(Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,乙二胺四乙酸)之檢測液(各試劑均為最終濃度),使反應終止後,進而於23℃下培養60分鐘。利用微盤讀取器測定波長665 nm及620 nm之螢光強度,將酵素活性以665 nm/620 nm之螢光強度之比的形式算出。將添加12.5 μM 星形孢菌素(LC Laboratories,Cat. S-9300)時之IRAK-4抑制率作為100%,將未添加受檢化合物時之IRAK-4抑制率作為0%,使用資料分析軟體XLfit(ID Business Solutions Ltd.)之四參數對數模式(4 Parameter Logistic Model)求出受檢化合物之IC 50。 再者,關於測定中之各操作、條件,可於業者能夠理解且不會對測定造成較大影響之範圍內適當變更。 <Test Example 1: Determination of Human IRAK-4 Inhibitory Activity> (1) Measurement method Regarding the activity of human IRAK-4 (Invitrogen, Cat. PV3362), by TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, time difference formula Fluorescence resonance energy transfer) method, in the presence of 10 μM ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, adenosine triphosphate) (Sigma Aldrich, Cat. A7699), the phosphorylation of IRAK-4 peptide substrate (biotin-KKKKRFSFKKSFKC) was determined. The enzymatic reaction was carried out with 50 mM HEPES (4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine-ethanesulfonic acid) (pH7.2), 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM Na 3 VO 4 , 5 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM MnCl 2 , 0.1% bovine serum albumin in reaction buffer. To measure IRAK-4 inhibitory activity, test compounds were added to reaction buffer containing 1 nM IRAK-4, 0.5 μM peptide matrix, and 10 μM ATP, and incubated at 23°C for 30 minutes. Then, antibodies containing europium cryptate-labeled (0.3 μg/mL, the antibody system was produced using IRAK-4 peptide matrix as antigen), streptavidin-XL665 (2 μg/mL, CisBio, Cat. 610SAXLB), 50 mM HEPES (pH7.2), 0.1% BSA, 120 mM KF, 66.7 mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) detection solution (each reagent is the final concentration), after the reaction is terminated, Furthermore, it cultured at 23 degreeC for 60 minutes. Fluorescence intensities at wavelengths of 665 nm and 620 nm were measured using a microdisk reader, and enzyme activity was calculated as the ratio of the fluorescence intensities at 665 nm/620 nm. The IRAK-4 inhibition rate when 12.5 μM staurosporine (LC Laboratories, Cat. S-9300) was added was taken as 100%, and the IRAK-4 inhibition rate when no test compound was added was taken as 0%. Data analysis was used The IC 50 of the tested compound was obtained by using the 4 Parameter Logistic Model of the software XLfit (ID Business Solutions Ltd.). In addition, each operation and conditions in the measurement can be appropriately changed within the range that can be understood by the practitioner and does not greatly affect the measurement.
(2)測定結果
如以下所示,本發明之某一態樣化合物表現出優異之IRAK-4阻礙活性。
再者,於測定了複數次之情形時,顯示其平均值。
[表22]
[表23]
[表24]
[表25]
[表26]
<試驗例2:使用源自人急性單核球性白血病之細胞株THP-1之LPS刺激TNFα產生阻礙試驗> (1)測定方法 於THP-1分析中,可評價受檢化合物對由LPS刺激誘導之TNFα產生之影響。將THP-1細胞(ATCC,Cat. TIB-202)以1×10 5cells/160 μL/well接種至96孔板,添加20 μL之受檢化合物,利用5%CO 2培養器於37℃下培養1小時。繼而,添加20 μL之LPS(最終濃度2.5 ng/mL,Sigma,Cat. L2630),進而培養4小時。於培養後對培養板進行離心,自各孔中取出100 μL之上清液,藉由HTRF(homogeneous time resolved fluorescence,均相時間分辨螢光)(Cisbio,Cat. 62TNFPEB)來評價TNFα量。於TNFα量之測定中,利用培養基將上清液稀釋至2倍後,向384孔板添加10 μL,之後加入抗TNFα穴狀化合物(5 μL)及抗TNFα-XL665(5 μL),並靜置一夜。利用微盤讀取器測定波長620/665 nm之螢光強度比,藉由校準曲線算出上清液中之TNFα量。將未添加LPS時之TNFα產生抑制率作為100%,將未添加受檢化合物時之TNFα產生抑制率作為0%,使用資料分析軟體XLfit(ID Business Solutions Ltd.)之四參數對數模式(4 Parameter Logistic Model)求出受檢化合物之IC 50。 <Test Example 2: LPS-stimulated TNFα production inhibition test using the human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1> (1) Measurement method In the THP-1 assay, the effect of the test compound on stimulation by LPS can be evaluated. Effect of Induced TNFα Production. Inoculate THP-1 cells (ATCC, Cat. TIB-202) into a 96-well plate at 1×10 5 cells/160 μL/well, add 20 μL of the test compound, and use a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37°C Incubate for 1 hour. Then, 20 μL of LPS (final concentration 2.5 ng/mL, Sigma, Cat. L2630) was added, and cultured for 4 hours. After incubation, the culture plate was centrifuged, and 100 μL of supernatant was taken out from each well, and the amount of TNFα was evaluated by HTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence, homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) (Cisbio, Cat. 62TNFPEB). In the determination of the amount of TNFα, after diluting the supernatant to 2 times with the medium, add 10 μL to the 384-well plate, then add anti-TNFα cryptate (5 μL) and anti-TNFα-XL665 (5 μL), and statically Leave overnight. The ratio of fluorescence intensity at wavelength 620/665 nm was measured using a microdisk reader, and the amount of TNFα in the supernatant was calculated from the calibration curve. The TNFα production inhibition rate when no LPS was added was taken as 100%, and the TNFα production inhibition rate when no test compound was added was taken as 0%, using the four-parameter logarithmic model (4 Parameter Logistic Model) to calculate the IC 50 of the tested compound.
使用去除了100 μL之上清液後之96孔板,對細胞存活率進行測定,評價受檢化合物對脫靶效應之影響。添加5 μL之CCK-8(Dojindo,Cat. CK04-10),於37℃下培養1小時後,使用微盤讀取器測定450 nm之吸光度。將未添加LPS時之細胞存活率作為100%,使用XLfit求出受檢化合物之IC 50。 再者,關於測定中之各操作、條件,可於業者能夠理解且不會對測定造成較大影響之範圍內適當變更。 Use the 96-well plate after removing 100 μL of the supernatant to measure the cell viability and evaluate the impact of the tested compound on off-target effects. After adding 5 μL of CCK-8 (Dojindo, Cat. CK04-10) and incubating at 37° C. for 1 hour, the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a microplate reader. Taking the cell survival rate without adding LPS as 100%, the IC 50 of the test compound was calculated using XLfit. In addition, each operation and conditions in the measurement can be appropriately changed within the range that can be understood by the practitioner and does not greatly affect the measurement.
(2)測定結果
如以下所示,本發明之某一態樣化合物表現出優異之TNFα產生阻礙活性。
再者,於測定了複數次之情形時,示出其平均值。將小數點後第4位四捨五入。
[表27]
[表28]
[表29]
[表30]
[表31]
<試驗例3:大鼠膠原蛋白誘發關節炎模型> (1)測定方法 對8週齡之雌性Lewis大鼠(SLC Inc.)利用牛II型膠原蛋白(CII、膠原蛋白技術研修會、製品編號K41)進行免疫,誘發關節炎。製作不完全弗氏佐劑(Difco,Cat. 263910)與CII 3 mg/mL溶液之1比1混合乳液,對每1隻大鼠向尾根部及兩前後肢根部皮內之7處各注入0.1 mL,計0.7 mL。7天後,與第一天同樣地向尾根部2處各追加免疫0.1 mL不完全弗氏佐劑與CII以1比1混合而成之乳液,計0.2 mL。12天後,使用肢體腫脹測量儀(Plethysmometer)(UGO BASILE,Cat. 37140),測定動物之兩後肢之足蹠體積,根據相對於正常群之足蹠體積比及體重進行分群。分群後,開始投予受驗化合物或溶劑(媒劑:0.5%甲基纖維素),1天2次進行7天經口投予(分群日僅於分群後投予1次)。投藥開始起每1天或2天使用肢體腫脹測量儀,測定動物之兩後肢之足蹠體積,評價由受檢化合物產生之影響。 對各測定日之各個體,使用Excel2010(Microsoft)算出兩後肢之足蹠體積平均值,使用GraphPadPrism7.03(GraphPad Software, Inc.)曲線圖化。將正常群規定為100%抑制對照、將溶劑投予群規定為0%抑制對照。相對於該等對照,使用Excel2010(Microsoft)計算各受檢化合物濃度下之抑制率。 再者,關於測定中之各操作、條件,可於業者能夠理解且不對測定產生較大影響之範圍內適當變更。 <Test Example 3: Rat Collagen-Induced Arthritis Model> (1) Measurement method Eight-week-old female Lewis rats (SLC Inc.) were immunized with bovine type II collagen (CII, Collagen Technology Research Institute, product number K41) to induce arthritis. Make a 1:1 mixed emulsion of incomplete Freund's adjuvant (Difco, Cat. 263910) and CII 3 mg/mL solution, inject 0.1 mL, 0.7 mL in total. Seven days later, 0.1 mL of an emulsion mixed with incomplete Freund's adjuvant and CII at a ratio of 1:1 was added to the base of the tail in the same manner as on the first day, totaling 0.2 mL. After 12 days, use a Plethysmometer (UGO BASILE, Cat. 37140) to measure the volume of the paw and plantar of the two hind limbs of the animals, and group them according to the volume ratio of the paw and plantar relative to the normal group and body weight. After grouping, administration of the test compound or solvent (vehicle: 0.5% methylcellulose) was started, and oral administration was performed twice a day for 7 days (administration was only once after grouping on the grouping day). From the start of administration, the paw volume of the two hind limbs of the animal was measured every 1 or 2 days using a limb swelling measuring instrument, and the influence of the test compound was evaluated. For each individual on each measurement day, the average value of the paw and plantar volumes of both hind limbs was calculated using Excel 2010 (Microsoft), and graphed using GraphPad Prism 7.03 (GraphPad Software, Inc.). The normal group was defined as a 100% inhibition control, and the solvent-administered group was defined as a 0% inhibition control. Relative to these controls, the inhibition rate at each test compound concentration was calculated using Excel2010 (Microsoft). In addition, each operation and conditions in the measurement can be appropriately changed within the range that can be understood by the practitioner and does not greatly affect the measurement.
(2)測定結果 將各群之足蹠體積之變遷結果示於圖1。縱軸表示足蹠體積,橫軸表示初次之牛II型膠原蛋白免疫後之天數。又,「n」表示使用之大鼠之例數。 實施例c-01-01之20、60、120 mg/kg、1天2次投予群之初次免疫起19天後之抑制率分別為45%、65%、77%。 如上所述,本發明之化合物之某一態樣(實施例c-01-01)對大鼠關節炎表現出優異之腫脹抑制效果。 [產業上之可利用性] (2) Measurement results The change results of the plantar volume of each group are shown in Fig. 1 . The vertical axis represents the plantar volume, and the horizontal axis represents the days after the initial bovine type II collagen immunization. Also, "n" represents the number of rats used. In Example c-01-01, 20, 60, 120 mg/kg, twice a day, the inhibition rates were 45%, 65%, and 77% after 19 days from the first immunization of the groups administered twice a day, respectively. As described above, a certain aspect of the compound of the present invention (Example c-01-01) exhibited an excellent swelling-inhibiting effect on rat arthritis. [Industrial availability]
通式(1)之化合物或其鹽具有優異之IRAK-4阻礙活性,可用作用以預防及/或治療與IRAK-4阻礙相關之疾病之醫藥的有效成分。The compound of the general formula (1) or a salt thereof has excellent IRAK-4 inhibitory activity and can be used as an active ingredient of a medicine for preventing and/or treating diseases related to IRAK-4 inhibition.
圖1係表示本發明之化合物之一態樣(實施例c-01-01)之大鼠關節炎之腫脹抑制效果的圖。Fig. 1 is a graph showing the swelling inhibitory effect of an aspect of the compound of the present invention (Example c-01-01) on arthritis in rats.
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| TW111101129A TWI898106B (en) | 2022-01-11 | 2022-01-11 | Nitrogen-containing bicyclic compounds containing pyrimidine |
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