TW202228536A - Aerosol generation device with ejection mechanism - Google Patents
Aerosol generation device with ejection mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- TW202228536A TW202228536A TW110133436A TW110133436A TW202228536A TW 202228536 A TW202228536 A TW 202228536A TW 110133436 A TW110133436 A TW 110133436A TW 110133436 A TW110133436 A TW 110133436A TW 202228536 A TW202228536 A TW 202228536A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
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Abstract
Description
本揭露關於一種氣溶膠產生裝置,氣溶膠產生基質在其中被加熱以形成氣溶膠;更具體地關於一種具有彈射機構之氣溶膠產生裝置。The present disclosure relates to an aerosol-generating device in which an aerosol-generating substrate is heated to form an aerosol; more particularly, to an aerosol-generating device having an ejection mechanism.
在過去幾年中,氣溶膠產生裝置(也稱為加熱不灼燒產品或電子煙)之普及及使用已迅速增長。可獲得與在傳統的煙草產品中灼燒煙草不同的、加熱或加溫可氣溶膠化的物質的各種裝置和系統。The popularity and use of aerosol-generating devices, also known as heat-not-burn products or electronic cigarettes, has grown rapidly over the past few years. Various devices and systems are available for heating or warming aerosolizable substances other than burning tobacco in conventional tobacco products.
常用的、風險被降低或風險被修正的裝置係受熱基質式氣溶膠產生裝置或加熱不灼燒式裝置。這種類型的裝置藉由將氣溶膠基質加熱到通常範圍為150°C到350°C之溫度來產生氣溶膠或蒸氣,該氣溶膠基質通常包括潮濕的煙葉或其他合適的固體可氣溶膠化材料。對這樣的氣溶膠基質進行加熱、但不使其燃燒或灼燒會釋放氣溶膠,該氣溶膠包括使用者所尋求的組分、但不包括燃燒和灼燒所產生的毒性致癌副產物。此外,藉由加熱煙草或其他可氣溶膠化的材料產生的氣溶膠通常不包括由燃燒和灼燒產生的可能對於使用者而言不愉快的燒焦味或苦味,因此,基質不需要糖和其他添加劑,糖和添加劑通常添加到此類材料以使煙霧和/或蒸氣對於使用者來說更美味。Commonly used, risk-reduced or risk-modified devices are heated matrix aerosol-generating devices or heat-not-burn devices. Devices of this type generate an aerosol or vapor by heating an aerosol substrate, typically comprising moist tobacco leaf or other suitable solid aerosolizable, to a temperature typically in the range of 150°C to 350°C Material. Heating, but not igniting or scorching such an aerosol matrix, releases an aerosol that includes the components sought by the user but does not include the toxic carcinogenic by-products of combustion and burning. In addition, aerosols produced by heating tobacco or other aerosolizable materials generally do not include burnt or bitter tastes that may be unpleasant to the user from burning and burning, so the base does not require sugar and other Additives, sugars and additives are often added to such materials to make the smoke and/or vapor more palatable to the user.
在這樣的裝置中,基質通常基本上容裝在加熱腔室中,並且使用者通常需要在消耗之後推動按鈕以將基質彈出加熱腔室以便更換為新基質。然而,在裝置上佈置按鈕可能在氣溶膠產生裝置的殼體上創建空隙而減少進入氣溶膠產生裝置、並且可能使使用者對裝置的操作複雜化。In such devices, the substrate is typically contained substantially within the heating chamber, and the user typically needs to push a button after consumption to eject the substrate from the heating chamber for replacement with a new substrate. However, arranging buttons on the device may create voids on the housing of the aerosol-generating device that reduce access to the aerosol-generating device, and may complicate operation of the device by the user.
本發明提供了一種用於氣溶膠產生裝置之吸煙製品,其解決了上述一些或所有問題。The present invention provides a smoking article for an aerosol generating device that addresses some or all of the above problems.
本發明之第一實施方式關於一種氣溶膠產生裝置,該氣溶膠產生裝置包括: - 加熱腔室,該加熱腔室被配置為接納並加熱基質以產生氣溶膠; - 蓋件,該蓋件具有覆蓋該加熱腔室的關閉位置和露出該加熱腔室的打開位置;以及 - 彈射機構,該彈射機構被配置為至少間接地與該加熱腔室和該蓋件連接並且具有彈射狀態、保持鎖定狀態、和保持解鎖狀態; 其中, - 在該彈射狀態下,該蓋件處於該打開位置,並且該彈射機構被配置為接納該基質、或者使所接納的基質至少部分地突出到該加熱腔室外,並且該彈射機構可以轉換為該保持鎖定狀態, - 在該保持鎖定狀態下,該蓋件處於該打開位置,並且該彈射機構被配置為將該基質保持在該基質完全插入該加熱腔室中的預定位置,並且該彈射機構可以藉由將該蓋件從該打開位置移動至該關閉位置而轉換為該保持解鎖狀態,並且 - 在該保持解鎖狀態下,該蓋件處於該關閉位置,並且該彈射機構被配置為對被該蓋件保持在該預定位置的基質施加彈射力,並且該彈射機構可以藉由將該蓋件從該關閉位置移動至該打開位置而轉換為該彈射狀態。 The first embodiment of the present invention relates to an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes: - a heating chamber configured to receive and heat the substrate to generate the aerosol; - a cover having a closed position covering the heating chamber and an open position exposing the heating chamber; and - an ejection mechanism configured to be connected at least indirectly to the heating chamber and the cover and to have an ejected state, a hold-locked state, and a hold-unlocked state; in, - in the ejected state, the cover is in the open position and the ejection mechanism is configured to receive the substrate, or to project the received substrate at least partially out of the heating chamber, and the ejection mechanism can be converted to the remain locked, - in the retained locked state, the cover is in the open position, and the ejection mechanism is configured to retain the substrate in a predetermined position where the substrate is fully inserted into the heating chamber, and the ejection mechanism can the cover is moved from the open position to the closed position to transition to the remaining unlocked state, and - in the held unlocked state, the cover is in the closed position, and the ejection mechanism is configured to apply an ejection force to the substrate held in the predetermined position by the cover, and the ejection mechanism can Moving from the closed position to the open position transitions to the ejected state.
該彈射機構提高了使用者使用和更換氣溶膠基質的便利性。基質可以藉由僅打開蓋件而被自動地彈射。這提供了一種用於更換基質的直觀且魯棒之方式、並且還提供了氣溶膠產生裝置的簡單內部結構。The ejection mechanism improves the convenience for the user to use and replace the aerosol substrate. The substrate can be ejected automatically by simply opening the cover. This provides an intuitive and robust way for replacing the substrate, and also provides a simple internal structure of the aerosol generating device.
根據第二實施方式,在第一實施方式中,該加熱腔室具有用於接納該基質的開口,並且該彈射機構包括表面,該表面至少部分地限定該加熱腔室的底表面並且在該彈射狀態下突出到該加熱腔室中。According to a second embodiment, in the first embodiment, the heating chamber has an opening for receiving the substrate, and the ejection mechanism includes a surface that at least partially defines a bottom surface of the heating chamber and that is at the ejection state protruding into the heating chamber.
藉由這種佈置,基質可以自動地從加熱腔室中彈出,這允許其方便地被使用者抓住。With this arrangement, the substrate can be automatically ejected from the heating chamber, which allows it to be easily grasped by the user.
根據第三實施方式,在前述實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該彈射機構被配置為藉由使用者將該基質推到該腔室中而接納該基質,並且該底表面被該基質沿著第一軸線下壓,同時該彈射機構從該彈射狀態轉換為該保持鎖定狀態。According to a third embodiment, in any one of the preceding embodiments, the ejection mechanism is configured to receive the substrate by the user pushing the substrate into the chamber, and the bottom surface is guided along the substrate by the substrate Press down along the first axis while the ejection mechanism transitions from the ejection state to the hold-lock state.
根據第四實施方式,在前述實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該彈射機構包括卡扣構件,該卡扣構件被配置為將該彈射機構固位在該保持鎖定狀態下。According to a fourth embodiment, in any of the preceding embodiments, the ejection mechanism includes a catch member configured to retain the ejection mechanism in the retained locked state.
藉由這種佈置,可以確保基質保持在加熱腔室中以進行隨後的加熱過程。With this arrangement, it can be ensured that the substrate remains in the heating chamber for the subsequent heating process.
根據第五實施方式,在前述實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該彈射機構包括被配置為施加該彈射力的第一彈簧。According to a fifth embodiment, in any of the preceding embodiments, the ejection mechanism includes a first spring configured to apply the ejection force.
根據第六實施方式,在第二至五實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該彈射機構包括支撐構件,該支撐構件具有臂,該臂支撐或形成該彈射機構的底表面、並且由該彈射機構的第一彈簧支撐。According to a sixth embodiment, in any one of the second to fifth embodiments, the ejection mechanism includes a support member having an arm that supports or forms a bottom surface of the ejection mechanism and is ejected by the ejection mechanism. The first spring support of the mechanism.
根據第七實施方式,在前一實施方式中,該臂具有突出部,該突出部與該卡扣構件所包括的突出部相對應;該卡扣構件的突出部能夠藉由卡扣該臂的突出部來將該彈射機構保持在該保持鎖定狀態、或者釋放該臂的突出部以施加該彈射力。According to the seventh embodiment, in the previous embodiment, the arm has a protruding portion corresponding to the protruding portion included in the snap member; protrusion to hold the ejection mechanism in the hold-locked state, or release the protrusion of the arm to apply the ejection force.
根據第八實施方式,在第四至七實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該卡扣構件在該蓋件處於打開位置時突出到該接納開口上方、並且在該蓋件處於關閉位置時可以被下壓以釋放該支撐構件。According to an eighth embodiment, in any one of the fourth to seventh embodiments, the snap member protrudes above the receiving opening when the cover is in the open position, and can be used when the cover is in the closed position is pressed down to release the support member.
根據第九實施方式,在第四至八實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該卡扣構件包括上部分、和與第二彈簧機械地接合的下部分;並且當該蓋件處於該打開位置時,該上部分能夠突出到該接納開口上方,該下部分包括該卡扣構件的突出部。According to a ninth embodiment, in any one of the fourth to eighth embodiments, the snap member includes an upper portion, and a lower portion mechanically engaged with the second spring; and when the cover is in the open position When the upper part is able to protrude above the receiving opening, the lower part includes the protrusion of the snap member.
根據第十實施方式,在前一實施方式中,該上部分和該下部分滑動地接合;該上部分被配置為當該蓋件從打開位置到關閉位置而將該上部分下壓時,藉由滑動力將該下部分沿著第二軸線按壓,直至該臂的突出部從該支撐構件的突出部釋放;並且該臂的突出部以滑動的方式部分地與該卡扣構件的突出部接合,使得當使用者將該基質推到該腔室中時,該卡扣構件的突出部可以被該臂的突出部沿著第二軸線滑動地按壓,直至該支撐構件的突出部被該卡扣構件的突出部卡扣,以將該彈射機構保持在該保持鎖定狀態。According to a tenth embodiment, in the previous embodiment, the upper portion and the lower portion are slidably engaged; the upper portion is configured to utilize the upper portion when the lid is depressed from the open position to the closed position. pressing the lower portion along the second axis by a sliding force until the protrusion of the arm is released from the protrusion of the support member; and the protrusion of the arm partially engages the protrusion of the snap member in a sliding manner , so that when the user pushes the substrate into the chamber, the protrusion of the snap member can be slidably pressed by the protrusion of the arm along the second axis until the protrusion of the support member is snapped by the protrusion The protrusion of the member snaps to hold the ejection mechanism in the hold-locked state.
根據第十一實施方式,在第九或十實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該下部分和該臂由金屬製成。According to an eleventh embodiment, in either of the ninth or tenth embodiments, the lower portion and the arm are made of metal.
藉由這種佈置,該彈出機構和該裝置的壽命可以延長。With this arrangement, the lifespan of the ejection mechanism and the device can be extended.
根據第十二實施方式,在前述實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該氣溶膠產生裝置包括固定機構,該固定機構被配置為當該彈射機構處於該保持解鎖狀態下時抵抗該彈射力將該蓋件維持在關閉位置,並且該固定機構包括磁體或卡扣緊固件。According to a twelfth embodiment, in any of the preceding embodiments, the aerosol-generating device includes a securing mechanism configured to resist the ejection force when the ejection mechanism is in the hold unlocked state. The cover is maintained in the closed position and the securing mechanism includes magnets or snap fasteners.
藉由這種佈置,該蓋件能夠抵抗該第二彈簧的彈射力來將基質壓在該加熱腔室內部。With this arrangement, the cover is able to press the substrate inside the heating chamber against the ejection force of the second spring.
根據第十三實施方式,在前述實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該蓋件旋轉地鉸接在該氣溶膠產生裝置的主體上。According to a thirteenth embodiment, in any of the preceding embodiments, the cover is rotatably hinged on the body of the aerosol-generating device.
根據第十四實施方式,在前述實施方式中之任一實施方式中,該加熱腔室具有與基質的形狀相對應的平坦長方體形狀。According to a fourteenth embodiment, in any of the preceding embodiments, the heating chamber has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape corresponding to the shape of the substrate.
現在將僅藉由舉例方式並且參考附圖來描述較佳的實施方式。Preferred embodiments will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
下文結合附圖描述了本發明之較佳的實施方式。在以下描述中,相同或相似的附圖標記表示相同或相似的部件。應當注意到的是,附圖係示意性的,並且尺寸比例等可以與實際的尺寸比例不同。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts. It should be noted that the drawings are schematic and dimensional ratios and the like may differ from actual dimensional ratios.
如本文中所使用的,術語「氣溶膠產生裝置」、「汽化器系統」、「吸入器」或「電子煙」可以包括被配置成將氣溶膠遞送給使用者的電子煙,氣溶膠包括用於吸煙的氣溶膠。在本發明中,所展示的氣溶膠產生系統的實施方式係示意性的。As used herein, the terms "aerosol-generating device," "vaporizer system," "inhaler," or "electronic cigarette" may include electronic cigarettes configured to deliver an aerosol to a user, including for Smoking aerosols. In the present invention, the illustrated embodiments of the aerosol generating system are illustrative.
參見附圖並且尤其參見圖1,展示了用於消耗基質的電子煙1。電子煙1可以用作常規香煙的替代品。電子煙1具有大致長形形狀,包括蓋件104和主體106,該蓋件用作具有空氣入口和/或出口的裝置吸嘴。蓋件104旋轉地鉸接至主體106。在基質130被加熱以產生氣溶膠的時間期間或之後,空氣被驅向吸嘴(即,蓋件104)以向使用者提供氣溶膠。在一些實施方式中,空氣藉由使用者吸入被驅動。在其他實施方式中,氣溶膠產生裝置1可以包括用於將空氣泵向吸嘴以提供氣溶膠的泵。蓋件104具有關閉位置,此時覆蓋加熱腔室107並且壓縮基質103並將基質維持在加熱腔室107中。蓋件104還具有打開位置,此時露出加熱腔室107的開口105以便將基質103插入或脫出。主體106包括彈射機構101(以斜線示出)、加熱腔室或爐腔室107(在主體中豎直地定向)、LiPo電池1061、具有電子元件(例如CPU或控制器)的PCBA 1062、以及用於對LiPo電池1061充電和/或向電子煙1傳輸資料的USB-C連接器1063。當氣溶膠產生基質103被消耗時,基質103的至少一部分被包封在加熱腔室107中,較佳的是,大部分基質103被包封在加熱腔室107中,並且最較佳的是,整個基質103被包封在加熱腔室107中,其方式為使得當蓋件104關閉時,基質103被蓋件104按壓並且維持在基質103基本上可以被加熱的位置,同時彈射機構101被按壓直至其鎖定或卡扣狀態(下文討論的)。當蓋件104在關閉位置按壓基質103時,由插入加熱腔室107中的基質103部分產生氣溶膠。Referring to the drawings and in particular to FIG. 1 , an
主體的殼體、以及蓋件通常可以由任何剛性材料、比如熱塑性塑膠或金屬(例如鋁)製成。包含在殼體與加熱腔室之間的隔離包殼可以例如由比如聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)或聚醯胺(PA)等耐熱材料製成,以防止熱變形或熔化。耐熱材料可以是超級工程塑料,比如聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)或聚醚醚酮(PEEK)。彈射機構的一部分由隔熱材料製成,或者彈射機構可以塗覆有隔熱材料。The housing of the main body, as well as the cover, can generally be made of any rigid material, such as thermoplastic or metal (eg, aluminum). The insulating cladding contained between the housing and the heating chamber can be made, for example, of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polyamide (PA) Made of other heat-resistant materials to prevent thermal deformation or melting. The heat-resistant material can be a super engineering plastic such as polyimide (PI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) or polyetheretherketone (PEEK). A portion of the ejection mechanism is made of insulating material, or the ejection mechanism may be coated with insulating material.
圖1示出了氣溶膠產生基質103的示意性透視圖。基質103可以例如包括尼古丁、煙草和/或氣溶膠形成劑。煙草可以採取各種材料的形式,比如切絲煙草、顆粒狀煙草、煙葉和/或再造煙草。合適的氣溶膠形成劑包括:多元醇,比如山梨醇、丙三醇、以及如丙二醇或三甘醇等二醇;如一元醇等非多元醇,乳酸等酸,丙三醇衍生物,如三醋精、三甘醇二乙酸酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、甘油或植物甘油等酯。在一些實施方式中,氣溶膠產生劑可以是丙三醇、丙二醇、或丙三醇與丙二醇的混合物。基質103還可以包括膠凝劑、黏合劑、穩定劑和保濕劑中的至少一種。FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an aerosol-generating
基質103係多孔的,使得空氣可以流動穿過基質103並且在此時收集氣溶膠。基質103可以是例如泡沫、或包裝好的線股或纖維。基質103可以藉由擠出和/或軋製過程形成穩定形狀。氣溶膠產生基質103可以被成形為提供一個氣流通道,或者在較佳的實施方式中提供多個氣流通道,如圖1所示。該等氣流通道可以與氣溶膠產生裝置1的氣流通道對齊,以便增大穿過加熱腔室107的氣流。基質103以裸露的外表面露出。替代性地,基質103可以包括覆蓋基質103的至少一部分表面的透氣包裹物。包裹物可以例如包括紙和/或非織造織物。The
在本實施方式中,基質可以具有大致平坦的長方體形狀或豆莢形狀,其大小為18 x 12 x 1.2 mm,其中長方體的長度、寬度和深度中的每一個都在例如+/- 40%的範圍內選擇。總體上,在較佳的實施方式中,基質的長度在40至10 mm之間、較佳的是在30至12 mm之間,更較佳的是在25至14 mm之間、並且最較佳的是在22至15 mm之間。在較佳的實施方式中,基質的寬度在30至6 mm之間、較佳的是在25至8 mm之間、更較佳的是在20至9 mm之間、並且最較佳的是在16至9 mm之間。在較佳的實施方式中,基質的高度在3至0.5 mm之間、較佳的是在2至0.6 mm之間、更較佳的是在1.8至0.8 mm之間、並且最較佳的是在1.6至0.9 mm之間。In this embodiment, the substrate may have a generally flat cuboid shape or pod shape with dimensions of 18 x 12 x 1.2 mm, wherein the length, width and depth of the cuboid are each in the range of, for example, +/- 40% select within. Generally, in preferred embodiments, the length of the matrix is between 40 and 10 mm, preferably between 30 and 12 mm, more preferably between 25 and 14 mm, and most preferably between 25 and 14 mm. The optimum is between 22 and 15 mm. In preferred embodiments, the width of the substrate is between 30 and 6 mm, preferably between 25 and 8 mm, more preferably between 20 and 9 mm, and most preferably between 16 and 9 mm. In preferred embodiments, the height of the substrate is between 3 and 0.5 mm, preferably between 2 and 0.6 mm, more preferably between 1.8 and 0.8 mm, and most preferably between 1.6 and 0.9 mm.
氣溶膠產生基質被設計為較佳的是長於或等於加熱腔室107在縱向方向(在圖4a中示為筆直虛線)上的長度。在這種情況下,當蓋件處於關閉位置時,在插入之後從裝置中彈出的這部分被容裝在蓋件104的中空部(如圖3a和圖3b所示)中並且被蓋件按壓。換言之,加熱腔室107具有對應於基質103的形狀的大致長方體形狀,其大小為18 x 12 x 1.2 mm,其中長方體的長度、寬度和深度中的每一個在+/- 40%的範圍內選擇。加熱腔室的長度較佳的是小於18 mm,並且加熱腔室107的寬度和深度較佳的是長於12 mm和1.2 mm。更具體地,在較佳的實施方式中,氣溶膠產生腔室107的長度在40至9 mm之間、較佳的是在30至11 mm之間、更較佳的是在25至13 mm之間、並且最較佳的是在22至14 mm之間。在較佳的實施方式中,腔室107的寬度在31至6 mm之間、較佳的是在26至8 mm之間、更較佳的是在21至9 mm之間、並且最較佳的是在17至9 mm之間。在較佳的實施方式中,腔室107的深度在4至0.5 mm之間、較佳的是在3至0.6 mm之間、更較佳的是在2.8至0.8 mm之間、並且最較佳的是在2與0.9 mm之間。The aerosol-generating substrate is preferably designed to be longer than or equal to the length of the
這意味著,加熱腔室107的開口105足夠大而能容易地將基質103插入加熱腔室107中。在其他實施方式中,基質103具有與加熱腔室107相比更短的長度。This means that the
圖2示出了基質103在氣溶膠產生裝置1中的插入、消耗、和從中脫出的過程的流程圖。在使用裝置1且消耗基質103之前,使用者首先打開裝置1的蓋件104,其中裝置中沒有基質201。接著使用者將基質103沿著裝置的縱向方向沿著第一軸線插入加熱腔室107的開口105中202。需要按壓基質103直至使用者感覺到來自基質的卡嗒聲,同時彈射機構從彈射狀態轉換為保持鎖定狀態(下文討論的)203。這意味著,當基質103到達其行進極限時,加熱腔室107的底表面被鎖定在位(在其下部位置),從而將消耗品基本上或完全降低到加熱腔室107中。使用者關閉蓋件,同時彈射機構從保持鎖定狀態轉換為保持解鎖狀態(下文討論的)204。使用者藉由按壓裝置上的按鈕來啟用裝置205、並且開始消耗基質206。在替代性實施方式中,可以在裝置1中佈置感測器以感測蓋件的關閉和裝置1中基質103的存在,然後自動觸發對基質103的加熱。在使用者完成基質103的消耗之後,使用者簡單地打開蓋件207。由於彈射機構101從保持解鎖狀態轉換為彈射狀態(下文討論的),基質103的至少一部分從加熱腔室107的開口105中冒出並彈出。在一個實施方式中,佈置了感測器來感測蓋件104的打開以停止對加熱腔室107的加熱。最後,使用者將基質103從裝置208中脫出。FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram of the process of insertion, consumption, and extraction of the
圖2a至圖2d、圖3a至圖3c以及圖4展示了彈射機構的特定構型。Figures 2a-2d, 3a-3c and 4 illustrate specific configurations of the ejection mechanism.
彈射機構101至少間接地連接至加熱腔室107和蓋件104。加熱腔室107具有兩個開口,這兩個開口沿著基質103的插入方向108設置在加熱腔室107的相反兩側。這兩個開口中的一個開口係用於將基質103插入和脫出的開口105,並且彈射機構的一部分(即,支撐構件)(下文討論的)可以插入在加熱腔室107的底端處的另一開口中。彈射機構的這部分在加熱腔室107對基質103加熱時作為加熱腔室的底部、內部下表面或底板來支撐基質,並且在彈射狀態下突出到加熱腔室107中。此表面可以豎直地移動。該表面在加熱腔室107中被彈射或突出到一定程度,使得當使用者想要更換基質103時,基質103的至少一部分突出到加熱腔室107之外,使得使用者可以用手將基質103從裝置1中取出。較佳的是,該表面向上突出到加熱腔室107的一半。例如,如果基質103的長度為18 mm並且加熱腔室107的長度與基質103的長度相等(也為18 mm),則彈射機構可以突出到加熱腔室103中為9 mm的預定距離,使得基質103從腔室中彈出相同的距離9 mm。藉由這種佈置,使用者可以藉由夾捏基質103的突出部分來容易地將基質103脫出,並且基質103不容易從加熱腔室107中掉出。彈射機構還具有以下部分:當蓋件104處於打開位置並且彈射機構處於彈射狀態和保持鎖定狀態時這部分從裝置1的主體的上表面突出。從主體的上表面突出的這部分被配置為在這部分被從打開位置到關閉位置的蓋件104擠壓時,觸發彈射機構101從保持鎖定狀態轉換為保持解鎖狀態。The
在此實施方式中,更具體地,彈射機構101包括支撐構件1014(用交叉線標記)、彈簧1013、1065、以及卡扣或夾具構件1014(用斜線標記),該卡扣或夾具構件具有上部分1017(用密斜線標記)和下部分1018(用松斜線標記)。支撐構件1014被配置為支撐基質103。卡扣或夾具構件1014被配置為藉由將支撐構件1014和卡扣或夾具構件1014所包括的突出部卡扣,來將支撐構件1014卡扣或夾住以將底表面鎖定在下部位置、或基質基本上插入加熱腔室107中以進行加熱的下部極限處。彈簧1013中的至少一個彈簧被配置用於為彈射機構101、更具體地支撐構件提供彈射力以將基質103的至少一部分彈射出加熱腔室107之外。In this embodiment, more specifically, the
在較佳的實施方式中,支撐構件1014包括支撐基質103的臂、以及在該臂下方的蓋部分,該蓋部分的內部容裝了彈簧1013的至少一部分以確保支撐構件1014和彈簧1013沿著第一軸線(在圖3a中示為筆直虛線)一起移動。該臂支撐或形成加熱腔室107的底表面的至少一部分。在替代性實施方式中,該臂由彈射機構101的彈簧1013直接支撐。In a preferred embodiment, the
在較佳的實施方式中,卡扣構件1014包括上部分1017、和與另一彈簧1019(如圖5所示)機械地接合的下部分1018。上部分1017與下部分1018滑動地接合。上部分1017較佳的是能夠在蓋件104處於打開位置時突出到比接納開口105更遠、並且用作按鈕1064以便從保持鎖定狀態轉換為保持解鎖狀態。在附圖所示的較佳的實施方式中,卡扣構件1014的兩個突出部1064從開口105突出,使得蓋件104可以將卡扣構件穩穩地且均勻地下壓,從而更穩定並且具有更好的密封性能。下部分1018包括卡扣構件1012的突出部,以將支撐構件1014卡扣並保持在位。當蓋件將上部分1017的按鈕1064下壓時(這將下部分1018滑動地下壓或沿著第二軸線(未示出)按壓),實現並釋放下部分1018的突出部1016和支撐構件1014的突出部1015的卡扣。支撐構件1014的突出部1015和下部分1018的突出部1016也滑動地接合。為了在基質103不斷彈射和插入的情況下延長裝置的壽命,彈射機構101包括金屬材料或較佳的是由金屬材料製成。較佳的是,下部分1018和至少該臂的突出部由金屬製成。In the preferred embodiment, the
如圖5所示,上部分1065與扭轉彈簧1065和裝置1的另一部分(較佳的是下部分1018)接合,以確保當蓋件104處於打開位置時,施加彈簧力,以使上部分1017的、突出到裝置1的主體的殼體外的按鈕1064準備好被蓋件104按壓。在此實施方式中,蓋件104包括被配置為將上部分1017的按鈕1064下壓的突出部。As shown in FIG. 5, the
在下文中,參見圖2a至圖2d、圖3a至圖3c和圖4來討論裝置1中的彈射機構101的不同狀態,更具體地彈射狀態、保持鎖定狀態和保持解鎖狀態。
彈射狀態 In the following, the different states of the
當蓋件104打開且沒有基質103插入時,或者當蓋件104打開並且基質103從加熱腔室107的開口105中彈出時,出現彈射狀態。換言之,當使用者打開蓋件時(201,207),裝置1或彈射機構101處於或轉換為彈射狀態。The ejected state occurs when the
如圖3a、圖4a和圖4b所示,在彈射機構101的彈射狀態下,蓋件104處於打開位置,並且彈射機構101被配置為接納基質103、或者使所接納的基質103至少部分地突出到加熱腔室102之外,並且彈射機構101可以轉換為保持鎖定狀態。As shown in Figures 3a, 4a and 4b, in the ejected state of the
更具體地,使用者打開蓋件104,並且位於上部分1017的上部上的按鈕1064被解除來自蓋件104的突出部1041的壓力、並且從與接納開口105相鄰的開口從裝置1的主體中突出。下部分1018(在傾斜平面與上部分1017滑動地接合)也被釋放到其初始位置,在此,下部分1018準備好被滑動擠壓到旁邊並且可以卡扣支撐構件1014的突出部1015。下部分1017由彈簧支撐,或者下部分1017本身由剛性材料製成或包括剛性材料,使得下部分1018保持在初始位置,或者當被解除來自上部分1017的壓力時反彈回或彈回至其初始位置。More specifically, the user opens the
如圖4b所示,支撐構件1014的臂的頂表面將基質103支撐在位使得基質103的至少一部分突出到開口105之外,並且支撐構件1014的臂至少部分地突出到加熱腔室中的上部位置或底表面的上部極限處。支撐構件1014由佈置在其下方的彈簧1013支撐,此時彈簧1013處於鬆弛狀態下。使用者藉由抓住基質103的突出部來取出基質103。如果加熱腔室107係空的(如圖4a所示),則使用者將基質沿著第一軸線(在圖4a中以筆直虛線示出)插入加熱腔室107中。該臂的頂表面與基質103一起下壓直至到達下部位置或下部極限處,在此支撐構件1014的突出部1015被卡扣構件1014(更具體地下部分1018)的突出部1016卡扣。如圖所示,支撐構件1014的突出部1015和上部分1017的下表面兩者均具有與下部分1018的頂表面滑動地接合的傾斜表面。藉由這種構型,卡扣構件1012的突出部1016可以藉由將臂的突出部1015卡扣來將彈射機構101保持在保持鎖定狀態、或者釋放臂的突出部1015以施加彈射力。
保持鎖定狀態 As shown in Figure 4b, the top surfaces of the arms of the
在圖3b和圖4c中,彈射裝置處於保持鎖定狀態。蓋件1041處於其打開位置,並且基質103基本上容裝在加熱腔室107中、準備被消耗。In Figures 3b and 4c, the ejector is in the hold-locked state. The
更具體地,如圖4c的虛線圓中的放大圖所示,在基質103被使用者下壓並且基本上容裝在加熱腔室107中之後,支撐構件1014的突出部1015和下部分1018的突出部1016的平面表面彼此卡住或卡扣。換言之,臂的突出部1015以滑動的方式部分地與卡扣構件的突出部1016接合,使得當使用者將基質103推到腔室中時,卡扣構件的突出部1016可以被臂的突出部1015沿著第二軸線(未示出)滑動地按壓,直至支撐構件的突出部1016被卡扣構件的突出部1015卡扣從而將彈射機構101保持在保持鎖定狀態下。支撐該支撐構件1014的彈簧1013處於壓縮狀態下。上部分藉由另一彈簧的支撐而彈回並且按鈕1064從裝置1的殼體的開口中出來,該另一彈簧係如圖5所示的扭轉彈簧1065。
保持解鎖狀態 More specifically, as shown in the enlarged view in the dashed circle of Fig. 4c, after the
在圖3c和圖4d中,彈射裝置處於保持解鎖狀態。為了消耗基質103,使用者將蓋件104旋轉至其關閉位置,並且基質103基本上容裝在加熱腔室107中並且被蓋件104按壓以便被加熱和消耗。In Figures 3c and 4d, the ejector is held unlocked. To consume the
更具體地,如圖4d的虛線圓中的放大圖所示,由於來自蓋件1041的壓力,下部分1018被上部分1017(未示出)按壓離開卡扣位置。在保持解鎖狀態下,下部分1018的突出部1016不卡扣或卡住支撐構件1014的突出部1015。換言之,上部分1017被配置為當蓋件104從打開位置到關閉位置而將上部分1017下壓時,藉由滑動力將下部分1018沿著第二軸線(未示出)按壓,直至該臂的突出部1015從支撐構件1012的突出部1016釋放或分離。當支撐構件101從卡扣構件1014的卡扣中釋放時,彈簧1013仍處於其壓縮狀態以對支撐構件1014和基質103產生彈射力,並且基質103被來自蓋件1041的壓力基本上維持在加熱腔室107中。蓋件1041和/或裝置1的主體中的固定機構(未示出)被配置為抵抗來自來自彈簧的穿過基質103的彈射力將蓋件1041維持在關閉位置,並且該固定機構較佳的是包括磁體或卡扣緊固件。藉由該固定機構,蓋件104防止基質103被彈射力彈射,並且允許吸用時段開始。More specifically, as shown in the enlarged view in the dashed circle of Figure 4d, the
在完成基質103的消耗之後,使用者可以打開裝置1的蓋件104。按鈕1064、以及基質103的至少一部分從裝置的主體彈出,並且彈出機構從保持解鎖狀態轉換為彈射狀態,使得使用者能夠藉由簡單地打開蓋件104來將基質103從加熱腔室107中移出。After the consumption of the
1:電子煙、氣溶膠產生裝置
101:彈射機構
1013、1065:彈簧
1014:支撐構件
1017:上部分
1018:下部分
103:基質
104:蓋件
105:開口
106:主體
1061:LiPo電池
1062:PCBA
1063:USB-C連接器
1064:按鈕、突出部
1065:上部分
107:加熱腔室、爐腔室
130:基質
203:保持鎖定狀態
204:保持解鎖狀態
205:裝置
206:基質
207:蓋件
208:裝置
1: Electronic cigarette, aerosol generating device
101:
[圖1]:係根據本發明之示例性實施方式的氣溶膠產生裝置和基質之示意圖;[Fig. 1]: is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device and a substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[圖2]:係根據本發明之示例性實施方式的裝置的操作過程之流程圖;[FIG. 2]: It is a flow chart of the operation process of the apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[圖3a至圖3d]:示出了根據本發明之示例性實施方式的氣溶膠產生裝置在不同狀態下的示意圖;[Fig. 3a to Fig. 3d]: schematic diagrams showing the aerosol generating device in different states according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[圖4a至圖4c]:示出了根據本發明之示例性實施方式的氣溶膠裝置中具有彈射機構的部分之示意性剖切視圖;[FIG. 4a to FIG. 4c]: schematic cross-sectional views showing a portion of an aerosol device having an ejection mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[圖5]:示出了根據本發明之示例性實施方式的氣溶膠產生裝置的彈射機構的部分之示意圖。[ FIG. 5 ]: A schematic diagram showing a part of an ejection mechanism of an aerosol generating device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
1:電子煙、氣溶膠產生裝置 1: Electronic cigarette, aerosol generating device
101:彈射機構 101: Ejection Mechanism
103:基質 103: Matrix
104:蓋件 104: Cover
105:開口 105: Opening
106:主體 106: Subject
1061:LiPo電池 1061: LiPo battery
1062:PCBA 1062:PCBA
1063:USB-C連接器 1063: USB-C Connector
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20200300.0 | 2020-10-06 | ||
| EP20200300.0A EP3981267B1 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2020-10-06 | Aerosol generation device with ejection mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202228536A true TW202228536A (en) | 2022-08-01 |
Family
ID=72752782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110133436A TW202228536A (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2021-09-08 | Aerosol generation device with ejection mechanism |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230363447A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3981267B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7730894B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20230080429A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW202228536A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022074036A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12329209B1 (en) * | 2024-08-19 | 2025-06-17 | Shenzhen Impetus Technology Co., Ltd. | Electronic atomizer capable of automatically emitting vapor |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201423316D0 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-02-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Cartridge for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| MX2019002790A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2019-05-09 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Electronic aerosol-generating smoking device. |
| CN109588776B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-08-23 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Ultrasonic liquid electronic cigarette |
| WO2019114821A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Electronic cigarette |
| US12115306B2 (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2024-10-15 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating device having a chamber for receiving a removalbe liquid container |
| US20200029622A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Flytlab Llc | Portable vaporizer |
| CN113194764B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2024-04-19 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol generating device with a removable cap |
| WO2020221674A1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating device with movably attached mouthpiece |
-
2020
- 2020-10-06 EP EP20200300.0A patent/EP3981267B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-08 TW TW110133436A patent/TW202228536A/en unknown
- 2021-10-06 KR KR1020237012382A patent/KR20230080429A/en active Pending
- 2021-10-06 JP JP2023519637A patent/JP7730894B2/en active Active
- 2021-10-06 WO PCT/EP2021/077510 patent/WO2022074036A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-10-06 US US18/029,460 patent/US20230363447A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3981267B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
| US20230363447A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
| WO2022074036A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
| KR20230080429A (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| JP2023543467A (en) | 2023-10-16 |
| EP3981267A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
| JP7730894B2 (en) | 2025-08-28 |
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