TW202130668A - Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product, multilayer body and lens - Google Patents
Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product, multilayer body and lens Download PDFInfo
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- TW202130668A TW202130668A TW110104267A TW110104267A TW202130668A TW 202130668 A TW202130668 A TW 202130668A TW 110104267 A TW110104267 A TW 110104267A TW 110104267 A TW110104267 A TW 110104267A TW 202130668 A TW202130668 A TW 202130668A
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- active energy
- energy ray
- resin composition
- curable resin
- ester
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- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LJZULWUXNKDPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)CO LJZULWUXNKDPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUVOFCSJXRZIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-2,8-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCCC(C)O TUVOFCSJXRZIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BCKOQWWRTRBSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-3,6-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCC(O)CC BCKOQWWRTRBSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCO RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/005—Dendritic macromolecules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F9/00—Registration or positioning of originals, masks, frames, photographic sheets or textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. automatically
- G03F9/70—Registration or positioning of originals, masks, frames, photographic sheets or textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. automatically for microlithography
- G03F9/7003—Alignment type or strategy, e.g. leveling, global alignment
- G03F9/7042—Alignment for lithographic apparatus using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping or imprinting
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、積層體及透鏡。The present invention relates to an active energy ray curable resin composition, cured product, laminated body and lens.
近年來,能夠藉由紫外線等活性能量線而硬化的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物、能夠藉由熱而硬化的熱硬化性樹脂組成物等硬化性樹脂組成物廣泛用於油墨、塗料、塗佈劑、接著劑、光學構件等領域。其中,於所述光學構件的領域中,可較佳地用作智慧型電話或車載照相機中使用的透鏡用樹脂。作為所述透鏡用樹脂的成形方法,自與透鏡模組的薄型化及生產效率的提高相關聯考慮,積極研究使用光壓印的製造製程。所述光壓印是於將未硬化樹脂塗佈於晶圓等基材上後,藉由利用透鏡模具夾入而進行形狀轉印,藉由進行光硬化,從而一次性能夠進行數百個晶圓級透鏡成形的方法。In recent years, curable resin compositions such as active energy ray curable resin compositions that can be cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and thermosetting resin compositions that can be cured by heat are widely used in inks, paints, and coatings. The fields of cloth agents, adhesives, optical components, etc. Among them, in the field of the optical member, it can be preferably used as a resin for lenses used in smart phones or in-vehicle cameras. As a molding method of the lens resin, since the thinning of the lens module and the improvement of production efficiency are considered, the manufacturing process using optical imprinting is actively studied. The photoimprint is to apply uncured resin to a substrate such as a wafer, and then to transfer the shape by sandwiching it with a lens mold. By performing photocuring, hundreds of crystals can be processed at a time. The method of round lens forming.
作為用於所述光壓印的樹脂,已知有含有胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的硬化性樹脂組成物(例如,參照專利文獻1),但於透鏡成形後,利用防反射膜被覆透鏡上層來使用的情況下,存在於回焊等熱處理時產生裂紋等問題。As the resin used for the photoimprint, a curable resin composition containing urethane (meth)acrylate is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). However, after the lens is formed, anti-reflection is used. When the film is used to cover the upper layer of the lens, there are problems such as cracks during heat treatment such as reflow.
因此,需要一種於成膜防反射膜等無機層後的回焊處理時,具有能夠抑制無機層產生裂紋的優異的耐裂紋性的樹脂層形成用材料。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Therefore, there is a need for a resin layer forming material that has excellent crack resistance that can suppress the generation of cracks in the inorganic layer during reflow treatment after forming an inorganic layer such as an anti-reflection film. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2008/149766號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2008/149766
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
本發明所欲解決的課題在於提供一種於包括樹脂層及無機層的積層體中,具有能夠抑制無機層產生裂紋的優異的耐裂紋性的樹脂層形成用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物、所述活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化物、積層體及包含所述積層體的透鏡。 [解決課題之手段]The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable resin composition for forming a resin layer having excellent crack resistance that can suppress the generation of cracks in the inorganic layer in a laminate comprising a resin layer and an inorganic layer. The cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin composition, a laminate, and a lens including the laminate. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明者等人為解決所述課題進行了努力研究,結果發現,藉由使用含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,可解決所述課題,從而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention have made diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, they have found that the use of an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing a multi-branched polymer compound having a (meth)acryloyl group can solve the above-mentioned problem. Problem, and completed the present invention.
即,本發明是有關於一種樹脂層形成用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物、所述活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化物、積層體及包含所述積層體的透鏡,所述樹脂層形成用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物是包括樹脂層及無機層的積層體的樹脂層形成用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵在於,所述活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A)。 [發明的效果]That is, the present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition for forming a resin layer, a cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin composition, a laminate, and a lens including the laminate, the resin layer The active energy ray curable resin composition for forming is an active energy ray curable resin composition for forming a resin layer including a laminate of a resin layer and an inorganic layer, and is characterized in that the active energy ray curable resin composition contains (Meth)acrylic multi-branched polymer compound (A). [Effects of the invention]
本發明的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物於包括樹脂層及無機層的積層體中,可抑制無機層產生裂紋,因此可較佳地用於利用光壓印的透鏡製造中。The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention can suppress the generation of cracks in the inorganic layer in a laminate including a resin layer and an inorganic layer, and therefore can be preferably used in the manufacture of lenses by light imprinting.
本發明的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的特徵在於,含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A)。The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a multi-branched polymer compound (A) having a (meth)acryloyl group.
再者,本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」是指丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基。另外,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。進而,「(甲基)丙烯酸」是指丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸。In addition, in the present invention, "(meth)acryloyl group" means an allyl group and/or methacryloyl group. In addition, "(meth)acrylate" means acrylate and/or methacrylate. Furthermore, "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid.
作為所述具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A),例如可列舉:具有樹枝狀聚合物(dendrimer)結構(樹枝狀結構)的化合物(以下有時稱為「樹枝狀聚合物」)、具有超枝化結構(hyperbranched structure)(超分支結構)的化合物(以下有時稱為「超枝化」或「超枝化聚合物」)、具有星型結構的化合物等。Examples of the multi-branched polymer compound (A) having a (meth)acryloyl group include compounds having a dendrimer structure (dendrimer structure) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "dendrimer"). "Hyperbranched polymer"), compounds with a hyperbranched structure (hyperbranched structure) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "hyperbranched" or "hyperbranched polymer"), compounds with a star-shaped structure, etc. .
作為所述具有樹枝狀聚合物結構的化合物的市售品,例如可列舉大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造的「比斯克(Viscoat)#1000LT」、美源(MIWON)公司製造的「米拉莫(Miramer)SP1106」。該些具有樹枝狀聚合物結構的化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。Commercial products of the compound having a dendrimer structure include, for example, "Viscoat #1000LT" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and "Milamo" manufactured by MIWON Co., Ltd. (Miramer) SP1106". These compounds having a dendrimer structure may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有超枝化結構的化合物的市售品,例如可列舉阿科瑪(Arkema)公司製造的「CN2302」、「CN2303」、「CN2304」;IGM公司製造的「佛陀瑪(Photomer)5500」等。該些具有超枝化結構的化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。Commercial products of the compound having a hyperbranched structure include, for example, "CN2302", "CN2303", and "CN2304" manufactured by Arkema; and "Photomer 5500" manufactured by IGM. "Wait. These compounds having a hyperbranched structure may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
就可獲得具有能夠抑制無機層產生裂紋的優異的耐裂紋性的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物而言,所述多分支型高分子化合物(A)的每一分子的平均(甲基)丙烯醯基數更佳為6個~64個的範圍,特佳為10個~32個的範圍。In terms of obtaining an active energy ray-curable resin composition having excellent crack resistance capable of suppressing cracks in the inorganic layer, the average (meth)propylene per molecule of the multi-branched polymer compound (A) The base number is more preferably in the range of 6 to 64, and particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 32.
就可獲得具有能夠抑制無機層產生裂紋的優異的耐裂紋性的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物而言,所述多分支型高分子化合物(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為500~30,000的範圍,更佳為1,000~10,000的範圍。再者,本發明中,重量平均分子量(Mw)表示藉由凝膠滲透層析(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)法測定的值。In order to obtain an active energy ray curable resin composition having excellent crack resistance capable of suppressing the generation of cracks in the inorganic layer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the multi-branched polymer compound (A) is preferably 500 The range of ~30,000 is more preferably the range of 1,000 to 10,000. Furthermore, in the present invention, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) represents a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
所述多分支高分子化合物(A)的25℃下的黏度較佳為10 mPa·s~1,500 mPa·s的範圍,更佳為100 mPa·s~1,000 mPa·s的範圍。再者,本發明中,黏度表示利用E型黏度計測定的值。The viscosity of the multi-branched polymer compound (A) at 25° C. is preferably in the range of 10 mPa·s to 1,500 mPa·s, and more preferably in the range of 100 mPa·s to 1,000 mPa·s. In addition, in the present invention, viscosity means a value measured with an E-type viscometer.
作為所述多分支型高分子化合物(A)的製造方法,並無特別限制,可藉由適當公知的方法進行製造。例如可列舉:使分子逐代地與中心核分子鍵結來形成分支的發散(divergent)法、使預先合成的枝部分與核分子鍵結的會聚(convergent)法、使用一分子內包括具有兩個以上的反應點B的分支部分及具有其他反應點A的連結部分的單體ABx以一階段進行合成的方法等。其中,較佳為所述發散法,例如較佳為利用以下方法進行製造,即,藉由使多元醇與具有一個以上的羧基及兩個以上的羥基的化合物進行酯化反應而獲得多分支聚酯多元醇,繼而使末端的羥基與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應。The method for producing the multi-branched polymer compound (A) is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by a suitably known method. For example, the divergent method in which the molecules are bonded to the central core molecule successively to form branches, the convergent method in which the pre-synthesized branch part is bonded to the core molecule, and the use of one molecule including two A method of synthesizing the branching part of more than one reaction point B and the monomer ABx having the connecting part of the other reaction point A in one stage. Among them, the divergence method is preferred. For example, it is preferred to manufacture by the following method of esterification of a polyol with a compound having one or more carboxyl groups and two or more hydroxyl groups to obtain a multi-branched poly The ester polyol then reacts the terminal hydroxyl group with (meth)acrylic acid.
於將樹脂層形成用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物整體設為100質量份的情況下,本發明的樹脂層形成用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物中的所述多分支型高分子化合物(A)的含量較佳為1質量份~80質量份,就耐裂紋性提高而言,更佳為5質量份~45質量份,若為10質量份~35質量份,則耐裂紋性進一步提高,因此特佳。When the entire active energy ray-curable resin composition for resin layer formation is 100 parts by mass, the multi-branched polymer compound in the active energy ray-curable resin composition for resin layer formation of the present invention ( The content of A) is preferably 1 part by mass to 80 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 parts by mass to 45 parts by mass in terms of improving crack resistance, and if it is 10 parts by mass to 35 parts by mass, the crack resistance is further improved , Therefore particularly good.
作為所述多元醇,例如可列舉:甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、二-三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷、二-三羥甲基乙烷、三(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、1,2,4-丁三醇、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、及該些的環氧烷加成物或己內酯加成物等。該些多元醇可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of the polyol include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, ditrimethylolethane, and tris(2-hydroxyethyl) Isocyanurate, 1,2,4-butanetriol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, and these alkylene oxide adducts or caprolactone adducts, etc. These polyols may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有一個以上的羧基及兩個以上的羥基的化合物,例如可列舉:2,3-二羥基丙酸、2,2-二羥甲基丙酸、2,2-二羥甲基丁酸、酒石酸、2,3-二羥基苯甲酸、2,4-二羥基苯甲酸、2,5-二羥基苯甲酸、2,6-二羥基苯甲酸、3,4-二羥基苯甲酸、3,5-二羥基苯甲酸、3,5-雙(2-羥基乙氧基)苯甲酸、2,6-二羥基-4-甲基苯甲酸、3,5-二羥基-4-甲基苯甲酸、檸嗪酸(citrazinic acid)、2,3-二羥基苯基乙酸、2,4-二羥基苯基乙酸、2,5-二羥基苯基乙酸、2,6-二羥基苯基乙酸、3,4-二羥基苯基乙酸、3,5-二羥基苯基乙酸及該些的衍生物等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As the compound having one or more carboxyl groups and two or more hydroxyl groups, for example, 2,3-dihydroxypropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, and 2,2-dimethylolbutane may be mentioned. Acid, tartaric acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3 ,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzene Formic acid, citrazinic acid, 2,3-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2,6-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and their derivatives, etc. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述多分支聚酯多元醇,除了如上所述使多元醇與具有一個以上的羧基及兩個以上的羥基的化合物進行酯化反應而獲得以外,亦可使用市售品。As the multi-branched polyester polyol, in addition to the esterification reaction of a polyol with a compound having one or more carboxyl groups and two or more hydroxyl groups as described above, commercially available products can also be used.
作為所述多分支聚酯多元醇的市售品,例如可列舉:柏斯托(Perstorp)公司製造的「博頓(BOLTORN)H20」、「博頓(BOLTORN)H30」、「博頓(BOLTORN)H40」、「博頓(BOLTORN)H311」、「博頓(BOLTORN)H2003」、「博頓(BOLTORN)H2004」、「博頓(BOLTORN)P500」、「博頓(BOLTORN)P501」、「博頓(BOLTORN)P1000」等。Examples of commercially available products of the multi-branched polyester polyol include: "BOLTORN H20", "BOLTORN H30", and "BOLTORN H20" manufactured by Perstorp. ) H40", "BOLTORN H311", "BOLTORN H2003", "BOLTORN H2004", "BOLTORN P500", "BOLTORN P501", " "BOLTORN P1000" and so on.
作為本發明的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,根據需要亦可含有光聚合起始劑。As the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator may be contained as necessary.
作為所述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、噻噸酮及噻噸酮衍生物、2,2'-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、二苯基(2,4,6-三甲氧基苯甲醯基)氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-1-丁酮等。As the photopolymerization initiator, for example, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyl (Ethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, thioxanthone and thioxanthone derivatives, 2,2'-dimethoxy-1,2-di Phenylethane-1-one, diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl) phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-Trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1-one, 2- Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone and the like.
作為所述其他光聚合起始劑的市售品,例如可列舉:「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-1173」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-184」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-127」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-2959」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-369」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-379」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-907」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-4265」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-1000」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-651」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-TPO」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-819」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-2022」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-2100」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-754」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-784」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-500」、「奧尼拉得(Omnirad)-81」(IGM公司製造);「卡亞固(Kayacure)-DETX」、「卡亞固(Kayacure)-MBP」、「卡亞固(Kayacure)-DMBI」、「卡亞固(Kayacure)-EPA」、「卡亞固(Kayacure)-OA」(日本化藥股份有限公司製造);「拜固(Vicure)-10」、「拜固(Vicure)-55」(斯特弗化學(Stauffer Chemical)公司製造);「提格納(Trigonal)P1」(阿克蘇(Akzo)公司製造);「桑多雷(SANDORAY)1000」(山德士(SANDOZ)公司製造);「迪普(DEAP)」(阿普焦(APJOHN)公司製造);「昆塔固(Quantacure)-PDO」、「昆塔固(Quantacure)-ITX」、「昆塔固(Quantacure)-EPD」(沃德布倫金索普(Ward Blenkinsop)公司製造);「華鈦固(Runtecure)-1104」(華鈦(Runtec)公司製造)等。該些光聚合起始劑可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of commercially available products of the other photopolymerization initiators include "Omnirad-1173", "Omnirad-184", and "Omnirad" -127", "Omnirad-2959", "Omnirad-369", "Omnirad-379", "Omnirad-907" ", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-4265", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-1000", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-651", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-TPO", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-819", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-2022", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-2100", "Omnirad (Omnirad)-754", "O "Omnirad-784", "Omnirad-500", "Omnirad-81" (manufactured by IGM); "Kayacure-DETX", "Kayacure-MBP", "Kayacure-DMBI", "Kayacure-EPA", "Kayacure-OA" (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Manufacturing); "Vicure-10", "Vicure-55" (manufactured by Stauffer Chemical); "Trigonal P1" (manufactured by Akzo) ); "SANDORAY 1000" (manufactured by SANDOZ); "DEAP" (manufactured by APJOHN); "Quantacure-PDO" , "Quantacure-ITX", "Quantacure-EPD" (manufactured by Ward Blenkinsop); "Runtecure-1104" (Hua Titanium (manufactured by Runtec), etc. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
於活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的除溶劑以外的成分的合計中,所述光聚合起始劑的含量例如為0.05質量%~10質量%的範圍,更佳為0.1質量%~5質量%的範圍。In the total of the components other than the solvent of the active energy ray curable resin composition, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is, for example, in the range of 0.05% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass Range.
另外,所述光聚合起始劑亦可與光增感劑併用。In addition, the photopolymerization initiator may be used in combination with a photosensitizer.
作為所述光增感劑,例如可列舉胺化合物、脲化合物、含硫化合物、含磷化合物、含氯化合物、腈化合物等。Examples of the photosensitizer include amine compounds, urea compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, phosphorus-containing compounds, chlorine-containing compounds, and nitrile compounds.
另外,作為本發明的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,根據需要亦可含有具有碳酸酯結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物、具有環狀結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物、一分子中具有一個或兩個(甲基)丙烯醯基以及一分子中具有烷二醇結構的化合物。In addition, as the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention, if necessary, it may contain a (meth)acrylic compound having a carbonate structure, a (meth)acrylic compound having a cyclic structure, or one or more compounds in one molecule. Two (meth)acrylic groups and a compound having an alkanediol structure in one molecule.
作為所述具有碳酸酯結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可列舉使聚碳酸酯多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸及/或(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而得者等。Examples of the (meth)acrylic compound having a carbonate structure include those obtained by reacting a polycarbonate polyol with (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylate.
作為所述聚碳酸酯多元醇,例如可列舉具有兩個以上的羥基的化合物與碳酸酯的反應產物等。As the polycarbonate polyol, for example, a reaction product of a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups and a carbonate ester, and the like can be cited.
作為所述具有兩個以上的羥基的化合物,例如可使用:乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,2-丁二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,5-戊二醇、新戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,5-己二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,8-壬二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-1,3-丙二醇、1,10-癸二醇、1,12-十二烷二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、1,3-環己烷二甲醇、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷、甘油等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As the compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol can be used Alcohol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5 -Pentanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,8-nonanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3 -Propylene glycol, 1,10-decanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolmethane Ethane, glycerin, etc. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述碳酸酯,例如可列舉碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二乙酯、碳酸二苯酯、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As said carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc. are mentioned, for example. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可使用:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、月桂氧基聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、硬脂氧基聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚(乙二醇-丙二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-全氟己基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該些(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As the (meth)acrylate, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate can be used, for example Base) isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, n-heptyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl (meth)acrylate Hexyl hexyl ester, nonyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, octyloxy polyacrylate Ethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, lauryloxy polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, stearyloxypolyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene Glycol mono(meth)acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxy polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxy poly( Ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate, 2-perfluorohexylethyl (meth)acrylate, etc. These (meth)acrylates may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
另外,作為所述具有碳酸酯結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的市售品,例如可列舉:宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UH-100DA」、「UM-90(1/3)DA」、「UM-90(1/1)DA」、「UM-90(3/1)DA」、「UH-100DM」、「UM-90(1/3)DM」、「UM-90(1/1)DM」、「UM-90(3/1)DM」等。In addition, as commercially available products of the (meth)acrylic compound having a carbonate structure, for example, "UH-100DA" and "UM-90(1/3)DA" manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. , "UM-90 (1/1) DA", "UM-90 (3/1) DA", "UH-100DM", "UM-90 (1/3) DM", "UM-90 (1/ 1) DM", "UM-90 (3/1) DM", etc.
作為所述具有環狀結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可使用具有單環烷烴結構、苯環、三環癸烷結構、二環戊烯基結構、異冰片基結構、以氧原子為雜原子的雜環結構等的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As the (meth)acrylic compound having a cyclic structure, for example, a monocyclic alkane structure, a benzene ring, a tricyclodecane structure, a dicyclopentenyl structure, an isobornyl structure, and an oxygen atom as a heterocyclic structure can be used. (Meth)acrylic compounds such as heterocyclic structures of atoms. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有單環烷烴結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可使用(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單丙烯酸酯等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As the (meth)acrylic compound having the monocycloalkane structure, for example, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate, and the like can be used. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有苯環的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As the (meth)acrylic compound having a benzene ring, for example, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxy (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxy Base polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate and the like. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有三環癸烷(二環戊基)結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、二羥甲基三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of the (meth)acrylic compound having a tricyclodecane (dicyclopentyl) structure include dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Dimethylol tricyclodecane di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth)acrylate, etc. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有二環戊烯基結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可列舉二環戊烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊烯氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of the (meth)acrylic compound having a dicyclopentenyl structure include dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有異冰片基結構的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、異冰片基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of the (meth)acrylic compound having an isobornyl structure include isobornyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl di(meth)acrylate, and the like. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述具有以氧原子為雜原子的雜環結構等的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可列舉:環狀三羥甲基丙烷縮甲醛丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠基酯、新戊基二醇改質三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該些化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。As the (meth)acrylic compound having a heterocyclic structure having an oxygen atom as a heteroatom, for example, cyclic trimethylolpropane formal acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (2-methyl- 2-Ethyl-1,3-dioxol-4-yl) methyl ester, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, neopentyl glycol modified trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, etc. These compounds may be used singly, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為所述一分子中具有一個或兩個(甲基)丙烯醯基以及一分子中具有烷二醇結構的化合物,其為一分子中必須具有一個或兩個(甲基)丙烯醯基及烷二醇結構者。As the compound having one or two (meth)acrylic groups in one molecule and an alkanediol structure in one molecule, it must have one or two (meth)acrylic groups and an alkane in one molecule. Those with diol structure.
作為所述烷二醇結構,例如可列舉:1,2-乙二醇(乙二醇)、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇、1,2-丙二醇(丙二醇)、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,3-戊二醇、1,4-戊二醇、2,4-戊二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇(新戊二醇)、3-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,5-己二醇、2,5-己二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2,3-二甲基-2,3-丁二醇、2-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,2-庚二醇、2-甲基-2-丙基-1,3-丙二醇、2,4-二甲基-2,4-戊二醇、3,6-辛二醇、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇、2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇、2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、1,2-壬二醇、1,8-壬二醇、2,8-壬二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇、1,2-癸二醇、2,2-二異丁基-1,3-丙二醇等。該些烷二醇結構可於一分子中僅具有一種,亦可具有兩種以上。Examples of the alkanediol structure include: 1,2-ethylene glycol (ethylene glycol), 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6 -Hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol), 1,2- Butylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,3-pentanediol, 1,4 -Pentanediol, 2,4-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (neopentyl glycol), 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 2-methyl -1,3-butanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,3- Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3- Propylene glycol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol, 3,6-octanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2,5-dimethyl 2,5-hexanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 1,2-nonanediol, 1,8-nonanediol, 2,8-nonanediol, 2-butane 2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-decanediol, 2,2-diisobutyl-1,3- Propylene glycol and so on. These alkanediol structures may have only one type in one molecule, or two or more types.
另外,作為所述一分子中具有一個或兩個(甲基)丙烯醯基以及一分子中具有烷二醇結構的化合物的市售品,例如可列舉:美源(MIWON)公司製造的「米拉莫(Miramer)M170」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M202」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M210」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M216」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M220」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M222」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M232」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M280」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M282」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M284」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M286」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M2040」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M231」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M233」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M235」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M281」、「米拉莫(Miramer)M283」;新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-30G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)A-90G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)A-130G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)AM-30PG」、「NK酯(NK Ester)A-200」、「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」、「NK酯(NK Ester)A-600」、「NK酯(NK Ester)APG-100」、「NK酯(NK Ester)APG-200」、「NK酯(NK Ester)APG-400」、「NK酯(NK Ester)APG-700」、「NK酯(NK Ester)A-PTMG-65」、「NK酯(NK Ester)M-20G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)M-30G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)M-40G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)M-90G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)M-130G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)M-30PG」、「NK酯(NK Ester)EH-4E」、「NK酯(NK Ester)B-20G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)S-12E」、「NK酯(NK Ester)2G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)3G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)4G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)9G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)14G」、「NK酯(NK Ester)3PG」、「NK酯(NK Ester)9PG」;共榮社化學股份有限公司製造的「萊特酯(Light Ester)BC」、「萊特酯(Light Ester)130MA」、「萊特酯(Light Ester)BC」、「萊特酯(Light Ester)2EG」、「萊特酯(Light Ester)3EG」、「萊特酯(Light Ester)4EG」、「萊特酯(Light Ester)9EG」、「萊特酯(Light Ester)14EG」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)EC-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)MTG-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)EHDG-AT」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)130A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)DPM-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)P2H-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)P-200A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)3EG-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)4EG-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)9EG-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)14EG-A」、「萊特丙烯酸酯(Light Acrylate)PTMGA-250」;日立化成股份有限公司製造的「範克力(Fancryl)FA-240A」、「範克力(Fancryl)FA-P240A」、「範克力(Fancryl)FA-P270A」、「範克力(Fancryl)FA-PTG9A」、「範克力(Fancryl)FA-400M(100)」、「範克力(Fancryl)FA-240M」、「範克力(Fancryl)FA-PTG9M」;第一工業製藥股份有限公司製造的「新前沿(New Frontier)ME-3」、「新前沿(New Frontier)ME-4S」、「新前沿(New Frontier)MPE-600」、「新前沿(New Frontier)PE-200」、「新前沿(New Frontier)PE-300」、「新前沿(New Frontier)PE-400」、「新前沿(New Frontier)PE-600」、「新前沿(New Frontier)MPEM-400」、「新前沿(New Frontier)TEGDMA」;日本化藥股份有限公司製造的「卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)PEG400DA」;大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造的「比斯克(Viscoat)#190」、「比斯克(Viscoat)#MTG」、「MPE400A」、「MPE550A」、「比斯克(Viscoat)#310HP」等。In addition, as a commercially available product of a compound having one or two (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule and an alkanediol structure in one molecule, for example, "MIWON" manufactured by MIWON "Miramer M170", "Miramer M202", "Miramer M210", "Miramer M216", "Miramer M220", "Mi "Miramer M222", "Miramer M232", "Miramer M280", "Miramer M282", "Miramer M284", "Mi "Miramer M286", "Miramer M2040", "Miramer M231", "Miramer M233", "Miramer M235", "Miramer M235", "Miramer M281" and "Miramer M283"; "NK Ester A-30G" and "NK Ester A-90G" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. , "NK Ester (NK Ester) A-130G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) AM-30PG", "NK Ester (NK Ester) A-200", "NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400", " "NK Ester (NK Ester) A-600", "NK Ester (NK Ester) APG-100", "NK Ester (NK Ester) APG-200", "NK Ester (NK Ester) APG-400", "NK Ester" (NK Ester) APG-700", "NK Ester (NK Ester) A-PTMG-65", "NK Ester (NK Ester) M-20G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) M-30G", "NK Ester" (NK Ester) M-40G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) M-90G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) M-130G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) M-30PG", "NK Ester (NK Ester) M-30PG", Ester EH-4E", "NK Ester (NK Ester) B-20G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) S-12E", "NK Ester (NK Ester) 2G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) 3G" , "NK Ester (NK Ester) 4G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) 9G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) 14G", "NK Ester (NK Ester) 3PG", "NK Ester (NK Ester) 9PG" ;Kyoeisha Chemical "Light Ester BC", "Light Ester (Light Ester) 130MA", "Light Ester BC", "Light Ester 2EG", "Light Ester" Ester 3EG", "Light Ester 4EG", "Light Ester 9EG", "Light Ester 14EG", "Light Acrylate EC-A", "Light Ester" Acrylate (Light Acrylate) MTG-A", "Light Acrylate (Light Acrylate) EHDG-AT", "Light Acrylate (Light Acrylate) 130A", "Light Acrylate (Light Acrylate) DPM-A", "Wright Acrylate (Light Acrylate) P2H-A", "Light Acrylate (Light Acrylate) P-200A", "Light Acrylate (Light Acrylate) 3EG-A", "Light Acrylate (Light Acrylate) 4EG-A", "Light Acrylate 9EG-A", "Light Acrylate 14EG-A", "Light Acrylate PTMGA-250"; "Fan Keli" manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. (Fancryl) FA-240A", "Fancryl FA-P240A", "Fancryl FA-P270A", "Fancryl FA-PTG9A", "Fancryl ) FA-400M (100)", "Fancryl FA-240M", "Fancryl FA-PTG9M"; "New Frontier ME" manufactured by First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. -3", "New Frontier ME-4S", "New Frontier MPE-600", "New Frontier PE-200", "New Frontier PE-300" ", "New Frontier PE-400", "New Frontier PE-600", "New Frontier MPEM-400", "New Frontier TEGDMA"; Japaneseization "KAYA" manufactured by Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. RAD) PEG400DA"; "Biske (Viscoat) #190", "Biske (Viscoat) #MTG", "MPE400A", "MPE550A", "Biske (Viscoat) #310HP" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "Wait.
進而,作為本發明的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,根據需要亦可含有胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Furthermore, as the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention, urethane (meth)acrylate, epoxy (meth)acrylate, acrylic (meth)acrylate, etc. may be contained as necessary.
本發明的硬化物例如可藉由對所述活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物照射活性能量線來獲得。作為所述活性能量線,例如可列舉紫外線、電子束、α射線、β射線、γ射線等電離放射線。另外,於使用紫外線作為所述活性能量線的情況下,可於效率良好地進行利用紫外線的硬化反應的基礎上,於氮氣等惰性氣體環境下照射,亦可於空氣環境下照射。The cured product of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by irradiating the active energy ray curable resin composition with active energy rays. Examples of the active energy rays include ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, α rays, β rays, and γ rays. In addition, in the case of using ultraviolet rays as the active energy rays, the curing reaction by ultraviolet rays can be efficiently performed, and the irradiation can be carried out in an inert gas environment such as nitrogen, or in an air environment.
作為紫外線發生源,自實用性、經濟性的方面考慮,一般使用紫外線燈。具體而言,可列舉低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、氙燈、鎵燈、金屬鹵化物燈、太陽光、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)等。As a source of ultraviolet light, an ultraviolet lamp is generally used in consideration of practicality and economy. Specifically, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, gallium lamps, metal halide lamps, sunlight, light-emitting diodes (Light-Emitting Diode, LED), etc. can be cited.
所述活性能量線的累計光量並無特別限制,較佳為100 mJ/cm2 ~10,000 mJ/cm2 ,更佳為300 mJ/cm2 ~8,000 mJ/cm2 。藉由將累計光量設為所述範圍內,可抑制光量不足引起的硬化不良、及光量過剩引起的硬化物的劣化。The cumulative light quantity of the active energy rays is not particularly limited, and is preferably 100 mJ/cm 2 to 10,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 300 mJ/cm 2 to 8,000 mJ/cm 2 . By setting the accumulated light intensity within the above-mentioned range, it is possible to suppress poor curing caused by insufficient light intensity and deterioration of the cured product caused by excessive light intensity.
再者,所述活性能量線的照射可分一個階段進行,亦可分兩個階段以上進行。Furthermore, the irradiation of the active energy ray may be performed in one stage, or may be performed in more than two stages.
就可抑制色像差的觀點而言,所述硬化物的阿貝數νD較佳為53以上,更佳為55~60的範圍。From the viewpoint of suppressing chromatic aberration, the Abbe number νD of the cured product is preferably 53 or more, and more preferably in the range of 55-60.
另外,所述硬化物的波長589 nm下的折射率nD較佳為1.48以上,更佳為1.49~1.55的範圍。In addition, the refractive index nD of the cured product at a wavelength of 589 nm is preferably 1.48 or more, and more preferably in the range of 1.49 to 1.55.
本發明的積層體具有包含所述硬化物的樹脂層及無機層。另外,根據需要,亦可具有基材。The laminate of the present invention has a resin layer and an inorganic layer including the cured product. In addition, if necessary, it may have a base material.
作為所述無機層,是指包含無機化合物的層,一般具有防反射、耐擦傷性等功能。The inorganic layer refers to a layer containing an inorganic compound, and generally has functions such as anti-reflection and scratch resistance.
作為所述無機化合物,例如可列舉金屬氧化物、複合氧化物、金屬氮化物、金屬氟化物、複合氟化物、矽氧化物、矽氮化物及該些的混合物等。Examples of the inorganic compound include metal oxides, composite oxides, metal nitrides, metal fluorides, composite fluorides, silicon oxides, silicon nitrides, and mixtures of these.
作為所述金屬,例如可列舉鋰、鈉、鎂、鋁、鈦、釔、銦、錫、鋯、鈮、鈰、鉿、鉭等。Examples of the metal include lithium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, titanium, yttrium, indium, tin, zirconium, niobium, cerium, hafnium, and tantalum.
於將所述無機層用作防反射膜層的情況下,所述防反射膜層可為單層,但亦可具有低折射率層及高折射率層。另外,低折射率層與高折射率層分別可為一層亦可為多層。再者,低折射率層與高折射率層的積層順序亦無特別限定。When the inorganic layer is used as an anti-reflection film layer, the anti-reflection film layer may be a single layer, but may have a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer. In addition, the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer may each be one layer or multiple layers. In addition, the stacking order of the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer is not particularly limited.
作為所述高折射率層中使用的無機化合物,例如可列舉鈦酸鑭(LaTiO3 )、氧化鋯(ZrO2 )、氧化鈦(TiO2 )、氧化鉭(Ta2 O5 )、氧化鈮(Nb2 O5 )、氧化鉿(HFO2 )、氧化鈰(CeO2 )、氧化釔(Y2 O3 )及該些的混合物等。As the inorganic compound used in the high refractive index layer, for example, lanthanum titanate (LaTiO 3 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), niobium oxide ( Nb 2 O 5 ), hafnium oxide (HFO 2 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), and mixtures of these.
作為所述低折射率層中使用的無機化合物,例如可列舉氟化鎂(MgF2 )、二氧化矽(SiO2 )、氟化鋁(AlF3 )及該些的混合物等。Examples of the inorganic compound used in the low refractive index layer include magnesium fluoride (MgF 2 ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum fluoride (AlF 3 ), and mixtures of these.
所述無機層是藉由於所述樹脂層的表面進行成膜而獲得。所述無機層的成膜方法並無特別限制,可適當使用公知的成膜方法,但較佳為藉由物理蒸鍍(物理氣相沈積(physical vapor deposition,PVD))或化學蒸鍍(化學氣相沈積(chemical vapor deposition,CVD))進行成膜。The inorganic layer is obtained by forming a film on the surface of the resin layer. The method for forming the inorganic layer is not particularly limited, and a known film forming method can be suitably used, but it is preferably by physical vapor deposition (physical vapor deposition (PVD)) or chemical vapor deposition (chemical vapor deposition). The film is formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
就成膜步驟的一貫性及簡單化的觀點而言,所述成膜方法更佳為使用所述物理蒸鍍(PVD),例如可列舉真空蒸鍍、離子鍍、濺鍍等方法。From the viewpoint of consistency and simplification of the film formation step, the film formation method is more preferably to use the physical vapor deposition (PVD), for example, methods such as vacuum vapor deposition, ion plating, and sputtering can be cited.
作為所述真空蒸鍍,例如可使用電阻加熱方式、高頻感應加熱方式、電子束加熱方式等。As the vacuum vapor deposition, for example, a resistance heating method, a high frequency induction heating method, an electron beam heating method, etc. can be used.
所述濺鍍可為直流(direct current,DC)濺鍍或射頻(radio frequency,RF)濺鍍,亦可為磁控濺鍍或離子束濺鍍。另外,可為平行平板靶方式,亦可為對置靶方式。另外,作為導入至真空腔室內的氣體,例如可列舉氬、氪、氧、氮等,可分別單獨使用亦可混合使用兩種以上。The sputtering may be direct current (DC) sputtering or radio frequency (RF) sputtering, or magnetron sputtering or ion beam sputtering. In addition, it may be a parallel flat target method or an opposed target method. In addition, as the gas introduced into the vacuum chamber, for example, argon, krypton, oxygen, nitrogen, etc., may be used alone, or two or more of them may be mixed and used.
所述無機層的膜厚可根據目標功能適當調整,於以防反射功能為目的的情況下,較佳為10 nm~5,000 nm的範圍,就無機層的膜強度與生產性的觀點而言,更佳為100 nm~2,000 nm的範圍,特佳為250 nm~1,000 nm的範圍。The film thickness of the inorganic layer can be appropriately adjusted according to the target function. In the case of an anti-reflection function, it is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 5,000 nm. From the viewpoint of the film strength and productivity of the inorganic layer, It is more preferably in the range of 100 nm to 2,000 nm, and particularly preferably in the range of 250 nm to 1,000 nm.
作為所述基材,例如可使用:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚甲基戊烯等聚烯烴系樹脂;乙酸纖維素(二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素等)、乙酸丙酸纖維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素、乙酸丙酸丁酸纖維素、乙酸鄰苯二甲酸纖維素、硝酸纖維素等纖維素系樹脂;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等丙烯酸系樹脂;聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯等氯乙烯系樹脂;聚乙烯醇;乙烯單乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;聚苯乙烯;聚醯胺;聚碳酸酯;聚碸;聚醚碸;聚醚醚酮;聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺等聚醯亞胺系樹脂;降冰片烯系樹脂(例如日本瑞翁(Zeon)股份有限公司製造的「瑞諾(Zeonor)」)、改質降冰片烯系樹脂(例如JSR股份有限公司製造的「阿頓(Arton)」)、環狀烯烴共聚物(例如三井化學股份有限公司製造的「阿佩爾(APEL)」)等樹脂膜;矽、碳化矽、氮化矽、藍寶石、氮化鋁、磷化鎵、砷化鎵、磷化銦、氮化鎵等半導體晶圓;石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、矽酸鹽玻璃、光學玻璃(冕玻璃(crown glass)、燧石玻璃(flint glass))等玻璃等。As the substrate, for example, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate; polypropylene, polyethylene, and polymethyl Polyolefin resins such as pentene; cellulose acetate (diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, etc.), cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate butyrate, phthalate acetate Cellulose resins such as cellulose formate and nitrocellulose; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; vinyl chloride resins such as polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride; polyvinyl alcohol; ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer ; Polystyrene; polyamide; polycarbonate; polysulfide; polyether sulfide; polyetheretherketone; polyimide resins such as polyimine and polyetherimine; norbornene resins "Zeonor" manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd.), modified norbornene resins (such as "Arton" manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.), cyclic olefin copolymers ( For example, "APEL" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and other resin films; silicon, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, sapphire, aluminum nitride, gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, nitride Gallium and other semiconductor wafers; quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, silicate glass, optical glass (crown glass, flint glass) and other glasses.
作為將本發明的活性能量線硬化性組成物塗敷於所述膜基材的方法,例如可列舉模具塗佈、微凹版塗佈、凹版塗佈、輥塗佈、缺角輪塗佈、氣刀塗佈、吻合塗佈、噴霧塗佈、浸漬塗佈、旋轉塗佈、刷塗、利用絲網的整面塗佈、線棒塗佈、流動塗佈、分配器、噴墨印刷、網版印刷、膠版印刷等。As a method of applying the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention to the film substrate, for example, die coating, micro-gravure coating, gravure coating, roll coating, chamfered wheel coating, and gas Knife coating, kiss coating, spray coating, dip coating, spin coating, brush coating, full-surface coating using screen, wire rod coating, flow coating, dispenser, inkjet printing, screen printing Printing, offset printing, etc.
本發明的透鏡包含所述積層體。The lens of the present invention includes the laminate.
作為所述透鏡的製造方法,例如可列舉:將活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於晶圓或感測器基板上,使用模具等以形成所期望的形狀的方式照射活性能量線,藉此使所述活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物硬化後,利用有機溶劑沖洗未硬化部分,並將藉由物理蒸鍍等使無機層成膜於活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化物表面而得的積層體裁斷成所期望的形狀的方法等。As a manufacturing method of the lens, for example, coating an active energy ray curable resin composition on a wafer or a sensor substrate, using a mold or the like to irradiate the active energy ray to form a desired shape, and After the active energy ray curable resin composition is cured, the uncured part is washed with an organic solvent, and an inorganic layer is formed on the surface of the cured product of the active energy ray curable resin composition by physical vapor deposition or the like. A method for cutting the obtained laminate into a desired shape, etc.
作為所述有機溶劑,例如可列舉:甲基乙基酮、丙酮、異丁基酮、環戊酮、環己酮等酮系溶劑;四氫呋喃、二氧戊環、二噁烷等環狀醚系溶劑;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯、溶劑油(solvent naphtha)等芳香族系溶劑;環己烷、甲基環己烷等脂環式烴系溶劑;卡必醇、溶纖劑、甲醇、異丙醇、丁醇、丙二醇單甲醚等醇系溶劑;烷二醇單烷基醚、二烷二醇單烷基醚、二烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯等二醇醚系溶劑等。該些有機溶劑可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。 [實施例]Examples of the organic solvent include ketone-based solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone; and cyclic ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxolane, and dioxane. Solvents; ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate; aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, and solvent naphtha; alicyclic hydrocarbon systems such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane Solvents; alcoholic solvents such as carbitol, cellosolve, methanol, isopropanol, butanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether; alkanediol monoalkyl ether, dialkyldiol monoalkyl ether, dialkylene glycol mono Glycol ether solvents such as alkyl ether acetate, etc. These organic solvents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例與比較例來具體說明本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with examples and comparative examples.
再者,本實施例中,重量平均分子量(Mw)為利用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC),藉由下述條件測定的值。In addition, in this example, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions.
測定裝置:東曹股份有限公司製造的HLC-8220 管柱:東曹股份有限公司製造的保護管柱HXL -H +東曹股份有限公司製造的TSKgel G5000HXL +東曹股份有限公司製造的TSKgel G4000HXL +東曹股份有限公司製造的TSKgel G3000HXL +東曹股份有限公司製造的TSKgel G2000HXL 檢測器:RI(示差折射計) 資料處理:東曹股份有限公司製造的SC-8010 測定條件:管柱溫度 40℃ 溶媒 四氫呋喃 流速 1.0 ml/分鐘 標準:聚苯乙烯 試樣:利用微濾器對以樹脂固體成分換算計為0.4質量%的四氫呋喃溶液進行過濾而得者(100 μl)Measuring device: HLC-8220 manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. Column: Protection column H XL- H manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. + TSKgel G5000HXL manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. + TSKgel G4000HXL manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. +TSKgel G3000HXL manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. +TSKgel G2000HXL manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. Detector: RI (differential refractometer) Data processing: SC-8010 manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. Measurement conditions: column temperature 40°C Solvent tetrahydrofuran flow rate 1.0 ml/min Standard: polystyrene sample: obtained by filtering 0.4% by mass of tetrahydrofuran solution in terms of resin solid content using a microfilter (100 μl)
(合成例1:具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)的製造) 於具備部分冷凝器(partial condenser)、溫度計、攪拌棒的反應釜中裝入三羥甲基丙烷134質量份、二羥甲基丙酸2,500質量份、對甲苯磺酸15質量份,於100℃下攪拌,製成均勻的液狀混合熔融物。繼而,注入甲苯100質量份後升溫至140℃,在回流甲苯的同時藉由共沸將所產生的水蒸餾去除至體系外。繼而,於140℃下繼續反應3小時後,向體系外蒸餾去除甲苯,獲得多分支聚酯多元醇(a)。多分支聚酯多元醇(a)的重量平均分子量為1,800。(Synthesis example 1: Production of multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) having acrylic group) A reactor equipped with a partial condenser, a thermometer, and a stirring rod is charged with 134 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane, 2,500 parts by mass of dimethylolpropionic acid, and 15 parts by mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid at 100°C. Stir down to make a uniform liquid mixed melt. Then, 100 parts by mass of toluene was injected, and the temperature was raised to 140° C., while the toluene was refluxed, the generated water was distilled out of the system by azeotropic distillation. Then, after continuing the reaction at 140° C. for 3 hours, toluene was distilled off from the system to obtain a multi-branched polyester polyol (a). The weight average molecular weight of the multi-branched polyester polyol (a) is 1,800.
繼而,向具備部分冷凝器、溫度計、攪拌棒的反應釜中裝入多分支聚酯多元醇(a)100質量份及丙烯酸80質量份、甲氧苯酚0.26質量份、對甲苯磺酸1.70質量份、甲苯120質量份,於反應溫度110℃下一邊回流甲苯一邊藉由共沸將水去除至體系外。繼而,於110℃下繼續反應5小時後,利用20質量%的氫氧化鈉水溶液中和反應混合物,利用食鹽水清洗三次。最後,向體系外減壓蒸餾甲苯,獲得具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)。該具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)的重量平均分子量為2,600。Then, 100 parts by mass of the multi-branched polyester polyol (a), 80 parts by mass of acrylic acid, 0.26 parts by mass of methoxyphenol, and 1.70 parts by mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid were charged into a reactor equipped with a partial condenser, a thermometer, and a stirring rod. , 120 parts by mass of toluene, while refluxing toluene at a reaction temperature of 110°C, the water was azeotropically removed to the outside of the system. Then, after continuing the reaction at 110° C. for 5 hours, the reaction mixture was neutralized with a 20% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and washed with saline water three times. Finally, toluene was distilled under reduced pressure outside the system to obtain a multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) having an acrylic group. The weight average molecular weight of this multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) having an acrylic group was 2,600.
(實施例1:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)5質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)85質量份、三環癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)DCP」)10質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(1)。(Example 1: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (1)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 5 parts by mass of the acryl-based multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 85 parts by mass, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) DCP" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 10 parts by mass, light Polymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company) 1 part by mass, heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining active energy rays Curable composition (1).
(實施例2:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(2)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)5質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)80質量份、三環癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)DCP」)15質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(2)。(Example 2: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (2)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 5 parts by mass of the acryl-based multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 80 parts by mass, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) DCP" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 15 parts by mass, light Polymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company) 1 part by mass, heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining active energy rays Curable composition (2).
(實施例3:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(3)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)10質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)75質量份、三環癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)DCP」)15質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(1)。(Example 3: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (3)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 10 parts by mass of the acryl-based multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 75 parts by mass, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) DCP" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 15 parts by mass, light Polymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company) 1 part by mass, heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining active energy rays Curable composition (1).
(實施例4:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(4)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)45質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)55質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(4)。(Example 4: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (4)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 45 parts by mass of the acryl-based multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 55 parts by mass, and 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Co., Ltd.), heated at 60°C It is uniformly dissolved and defoamed for 30 minutes, thereby obtaining the active energy ray curable composition (4).
(實施例5:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(5)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)70質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)30質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(5)。(Example 5: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (5)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 70 parts by mass of the acryl-based multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 30 parts by mass, and 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Co., Ltd.), heated at 60°C It is uniformly dissolved and defoamed for 30 minutes, thereby obtaining the active energy ray curable composition (5).
(實施例6:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(6)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)60質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)40質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(6)。(Example 6: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (6)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 60 parts by mass of the acryl-based multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 40 parts by mass, and 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company), heated at 60°C It is uniformly dissolved and defoamed for 30 minutes, thereby obtaining an active energy ray curable composition (6).
(實施例7:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(7)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)50質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)50質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(7)。(Example 7: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (7)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 50 parts by mass of the acryl-based multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 50 parts by mass, and 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Co., Ltd.), heated at 60°C It dissolves and defoams uniformly in 30 minutes, thereby obtaining the active energy ray curable composition (7).
(實施例8:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(8)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)65質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(8)。(Example 8: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (8)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of the multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) having an acrylic group obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 65 parts by mass, and 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company), heated at 60°C It is uniformly dissolved and defoamed for 30 minutes, thereby obtaining an active energy ray curable composition (8).
(實施例9:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(9)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配合成例1中獲得的具有丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A-1)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(9)。(Example 9: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (9)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of the multi-branched polymer compound (A-1) having an acrylic group obtained in Example 1 and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. "UM -90 (1/3) DA") 45 parts by mass, polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass, photopolymerized Starter (Runtecure 1104 manufactured by Runtec Chemical) 1 part by mass, heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining active energy ray curability Composition (9).
(實施例10:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(10)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配具有丙烯醯基的樹枝聚合物型高分子化合物(大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造的「比斯克(Viscoat)#1000LT」)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(10)。(Example 10: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (10)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of a dendritic polymer compound having an acrylic group ("Viscoat (Viscoat) #1000LT" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), polycarbonate diacrylate ( "UM-90 (1/3) DA" manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) 45 parts by mass, polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A- manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 400") 20 parts by mass, 1 part by mass of the photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company), heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and desorb Foam, thereby obtaining the active energy ray curable composition (10).
(實施例11:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(11)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配具有丙烯醯基的超枝化型高分子化合物(阿科瑪(Arkema)公司製造的「CN2302」)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(11)。(Example 11: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (11)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of a hyperbranched polymer compound ("CN2302" manufactured by Arkema) and polycarbonate diacrylate (Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.) Manufactured "UM-90 (1/3) DA") 45 parts by mass, and polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass , 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company), heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining activity Energy ray curable composition (11).
(實施例12:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(12)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配具有丙烯醯基的超枝化型高分子化合物(阿科瑪(Arkema)公司製造的「CN2303」)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(12)。(Example 12: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (12)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of a hyperbranched polymer compound ("CN2303" manufactured by Arkema), polycarbonate diacrylate (Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.) Manufactured "UM-90 (1/3) DA") 45 parts by mass, and polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass , 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company), heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining activity Energy ray curable composition (12).
(實施例13:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(13)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配具有丙烯醯基的超枝化型高分子化合物(阿科瑪(Arkema)公司製造的「CN2304」)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性組成物(13)。(Example 13: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (13)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of a hyperbranched polymer compound having an acrylic group ("CN2304" manufactured by Arkema) and polycarbonate diacrylate (Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) were blended. Manufactured "UM-90 (1/3) DA") 45 parts by mass, and polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass , 1 part by mass of photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company), heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining activity Energy ray curable composition (13).
(比較例1:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R1)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)81質量份、三環癸烷二甲醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)DCP」)19質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R1)。(Comparative example 1: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (R1)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 81 parts by mass of polycarbonate diacrylate ("UM-90 (1/3) DA" manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd.), tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate ( "NK Ester DCP" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 19 parts by mass, photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1 Parts by mass, heated at 60° C. for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining an active energy ray curable resin composition (R1).
(比較例2:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R2)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造的「A-DPH6A」)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R2)。(Comparative example 2: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (R2)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ("A-DPH6A" manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) and polycarbonate diacrylate ("UM-DPH6A" manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) were blended. 90 (1/3) DA") 45 parts by mass, polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass, photopolymerization start (Runtecure 1104 manufactured by Runtec Chemical) 1 part by mass, heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to dissolve and defoam uniformly, thereby obtaining active energy ray curable resin Composition (R2).
(比較例3:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R3)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配聚季戊四醇聚丙烯酸酯(大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造的「比斯克(Viscoat)#802」)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R3)。(Comparative example 3: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (R3)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of polypentaerythritol polyacrylate ("Viscoat (Viscoat) #802" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and polycarbonate diacrylate (manufactured by Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) were blended. "UM-90 (1/3) DA") 45 parts by mass, polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass, Photopolymerization initiator (Runtecure 1104 manufactured by Runtec Chemical) 1 part by mass, heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining active energy Linear curable resin composition (R3).
(比較例4:活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R4)的製備) 於200 mL褐色瓶中調配聚季戊四醇聚丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)TPOA-30」)35質量份、聚碳酸酯二丙烯酸酯(宇部興產股份有限公司製造的「UM-90(1/3)DA」)45質量份、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造的「NK酯(NK Ester)A-400」)20質量份、光聚合起始劑(華鈦化學(Runtec Chemical)公司製造的「華鈦固(Runtecure)1104」)1質量份,於60℃下加溫30分鐘而均勻溶解、脫泡,藉此獲得活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R4)。(Comparative example 4: Preparation of active energy ray curable resin composition (R4)) In a 200 mL brown bottle, 35 parts by mass of polypentaerythritol polyacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) TPOA-30" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), polycarbonate diacrylate (Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) 45 parts by mass of "UM-90 (1/3) DA" manufactured by the company, and 20 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol diacrylate ("NK Ester (NK Ester) A-400" manufactured by Shinnakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Parts, 1 part by mass of the photopolymerization initiator ("Runtecure 1104" manufactured by Runtec Chemical Company), heated at 60°C for 30 minutes to uniformly dissolve and defoam, thereby obtaining Active energy ray curable resin composition (R4).
使用所述實施例及比較例中獲得的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物,進行下述評價。將評價結果記載於表1及表2中。Using the active energy ray-curable resin composition obtained in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples, the following evaluations were performed. The evaluation results are described in Table 1 and Table 2.
[折射率的測定方法] 將實施例及比較例中獲得的活性能量線硬化性組成物流入至三角稜鏡模具(厚度5 mm,一邊的長度10 mm)中,使用岩琦(EyeGraphics)股份有限公司製造的帶輸送機式紫外線照射裝置(120 W金屬鹵化物燈),照射3,000 mJ/cm2 的紫外線,製作三角稜鏡形狀的硬化物。使用島津製作所股份有限公司製造的卡爾紐(Kalnew)精密折射計「KPR-3000」對所得的硬化物測定折射率。再者,適當選擇使用具有與硬化物的折射率(nD)最接近的折射率(nD)的匹配液。[Method for Measuring Refractive Index] The active energy ray curable composition obtained in the examples and comparative examples was poured into a triangular scallop mold (thickness 5 mm, one side length 10 mm), using EyeGraphics Co., Ltd. The company’s conveyor-type ultraviolet irradiation device (120 W metal halide lamp) irradiates 3,000 mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays to produce a triangular-shaped hardened product. The refractive index of the obtained cured product was measured using the Kalnew precision refractometer "KPR-3000" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. In addition, a matching liquid having a refractive index (nD) closest to the refractive index (nD) of the cured product is appropriately selected and used.
[阿貝數的測定方法] 將實施例及比較例中獲得的活性能量線硬化性組成物流入至三角稜鏡模具(厚度5 mm,一邊的長度10 mm)中,使用岩琦(EyeGraphics)股份有限公司製造的帶輸送機式紫外線照射裝置(120 W金屬鹵化物燈),照射3,000 mJ/cm2 的紫外線,製作三角稜鏡形狀的硬化物。使用島津製作所股份有限公司製造的卡爾紐(Kalnew)精密折射計「KPR-3000」對所得的硬化物測定阿貝數。再者,適當選擇使用具有與硬化物的折射率(nD)最接近的折射率(nD)的匹配液。[Method for measuring Abbe number] The active energy ray curable composition obtained in the examples and comparative examples was poured into a triangular scallop mold (thickness 5 mm, length of one side 10 mm), using EyeGraphics Co., Ltd. The conveyor-type ultraviolet irradiation device (120 W metal halide lamp) manufactured by the Co., Ltd. irradiates 3,000 mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays to produce a hardened product in the shape of a triangle. The Abbe number of the obtained hardened product was measured using the Kalnew precision refractometer "KPR-3000" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. In addition, a matching liquid having a refractive index (nD) closest to the refractive index (nD) of the cured product is appropriately selected and used.
[表1]
[表2]
(實施例14:積層體(1)的製作) 使用吸管將實施例1中得到的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1)滴加至利用矽烷偶合劑(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造的「KBM-5103」)實施了密接處理的玻璃基板上,並利用模具夾入,使用LED光照射裝置(岩崎電氣股份有限公司製造的「LHPUV365」),以照射強度50 mW/cm2 、累計光量450 mJ/cm2 使其半硬化,將模具脫模。使用環戊酮作為溶劑來沖洗所得的半硬化物上的未硬化的樹脂組成物後,使用該LED照射裝置,以照射強度50 mW/cm2 、累計光量7550 mJ/cm2 使其完全硬化。繼而,將硬化物放入加熱至100℃的烘箱內,進行90分鐘的退火處理而獲得硬化物。使用磁控濺鍍裝置(島津製作所股份有限公司製造的「HSR-522」),於靶:SiO2 、導入氣體:Ar、氣體流量:15 sccm、室溫25℃、濺鍍時間:55 min的條件下對以該方式獲得的硬化物進行濺鍍,於所述硬化物的表面上,以0.6 μm的厚度積層SiO2 膜,獲得積層體(1)。(Example 14: Production of laminate (1)) Using a straw, the active energy ray-curable resin composition (1) obtained in Example 1 was added dropwise using a silane coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) KBM-5103") is placed on a glass substrate that has been adhesively bonded and clamped in a mold. Using an LED light irradiation device ("LHPUV365" manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.), the irradiation intensity is 50 mW/cm 2 and the cumulative light intensity is 450 mJ/cm 2 to make it semi-hardened and demold the mold. After rinsing the uncured resin composition on the obtained semi-cured product using cyclopentanone as a solvent, the LED irradiation device was used to completely cure it at an irradiation intensity of 50 mW/cm 2 and a cumulative light amount of 7550 mJ/cm 2. Then, the hardened product was put into an oven heated to 100°C, and an annealing treatment was performed for 90 minutes to obtain a hardened product. Using a magnetron sputtering device ("HSR-522" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), target: SiO 2 , introduced gas: Ar, gas flow rate: 15 sccm, room temperature 25°C, sputtering time: 55 min The cured product obtained in this manner was sputtered under the conditions, and an SiO 2 film was laminated on the surface of the cured product to a thickness of 0.6 μm to obtain a laminate (1).
(實施例15:積層體(2)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(2)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(2)。(Example 15: Production of laminate (2)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (2) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例16:積層體(3)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(3)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(3)。(Example 16: Production of laminate (3)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (3) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例17:積層體(4)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(4)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(4)。(Example 17: Production of laminate (4)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (4) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例18:積層體(5)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(5)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(5)。(Example 18: Production of laminate (5)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (5) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (5) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例19:積層體(6)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(6)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(6)。(Example 19: Production of laminate (6)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (6) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (6) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例20:積層體(7)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(7)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(7)。(Example 20: Production of laminate (7)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (7) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (7) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例21:積層體(8)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(8)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(8)。(Example 21: Production of laminate (8)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (8) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (8) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例22:積層體(9)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(9)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(9)。(Example 22: Production of laminate (9)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (9) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (9) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例23:積層體(10)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(10)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(10)。(Example 23: Production of laminate (10)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (10) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (10) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例24:積層體(11)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(11)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(11)。(Example 24: Production of laminate (11)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (11) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (11) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例25:積層體(12)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(12)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(11)。(Example 25: Production of laminate (12)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (12) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (11) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(實施例26:積層體(13)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(13)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(13)。(Example 26: Production of laminate (13)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (13) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (13) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(比較例5:積層體(R1)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R1)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(R1)。(Comparative example 5: Production of laminate (R1)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (R1) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (R1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(比較例6:積層體(R2)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R2)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(R2)。(Comparative example 6: Production of laminate (R2)) Except that the active energy ray-curable resin composition (R2) was used instead of the active energy ray-curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (R2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
(比較例7:積層體(R3)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R3)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例11相同的方式獲得積層體(R3)。(Comparative example 7: Production of laminate (R3)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (R3) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (R3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 .
(比較例8:積層體(R4)的製作) 使用活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(R4)來代替實施例14中使用的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物(1),除此以外,以與實施例14相同的方式獲得積層體(R4)。(Comparative Example 8: Production of laminated body (R4)) Except that the active energy ray curable resin composition (R4) was used instead of the active energy ray curable resin composition (1) used in Example 14, a laminate (R4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 .
使用所述實施例及比較例中獲得的積層體,進行下述評價。The following evaluations were performed using the laminates obtained in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples.
[耐裂紋性的評價方法] 將實施例11至實施例20中得到的積層體(1)至積層體(10)、以及比較例8至比較例14中得到的積層體(R1)至積層體(R7)放入加溫至175℃的烘箱中,進行5分鐘熱處理後,利用顯微鏡(基恩士(Keyence)股份有限公司製造的「VHX900」)對積層體(無機層)的表面進行觀察,依照下述基準進行評價。 ○:於積層體表面未產生裂紋。 △:於積層體表面產生了1條~3條裂紋。 ×:於積層體表面產生了4條以上的裂紋。[Evaluation method of crack resistance] The laminated body (1) to the laminated body (10) obtained in Example 11 to Example 20, and the laminated body (R1) to the laminated body (R7) obtained in Comparative Example 8 to Comparative Example 14 were placed and heated to After performing a heat treatment for 5 minutes in an oven at 175°C, the surface of the laminate (inorganic layer) was observed with a microscope ("VHX900" manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.), and evaluated according to the following criteria. ○: No cracks occurred on the surface of the laminate. △: One to three cracks occurred on the surface of the laminate. ×: Four or more cracks occurred on the surface of the laminate.
將實施例11至實施例20中得到的積層體(1)至積層體(10)、以及比較例8至比較例14中得到的積層體(R1)至積層體(R7)的評價結果示於表3及表4中。The evaluation results of the laminate (1) to the laminate (10) obtained in Example 11 to Example 20, and the laminate (R1) to the laminate (R7) obtained in Comparative Example 8 to Comparative Example 14 are shown in In Table 3 and Table 4.
[表3]
[表4]
表1及表3中所示的實施例1至實施例26是含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A)的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的例子。確認到具有包含該活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的樹脂層的積層體抑制了成膜於所述樹脂層上的無機層產生裂紋,具有優異的耐裂紋性。Examples 1 to 26 shown in Table 1 and Table 3 are examples of active energy ray-curable resin compositions containing a multi-branched polymer compound (A) having a (meth)acryloyl group. It was confirmed that the laminate having the resin layer containing the active energy ray-curable resin composition suppresses the occurrence of cracks in the inorganic layer formed on the resin layer and has excellent crack resistance.
另一方面,比較例1至比較例8是不含具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的多分支型高分子化合物(A)的活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的例子。具有包含該活性能量線硬化性樹脂組成物的樹脂層的積層體於175℃、5分鐘的熱處理後,於表面產生了4條以上的裂紋,因此確認到抑制成膜於所述樹脂層上的無機層產生裂紋的耐裂紋性明顯不充分。On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 8 are examples of active energy ray-curable resin compositions that do not contain a multi-branched polymer compound (A) having a (meth)acryloyl group. A laminate having a resin layer containing the active energy ray-curable resin composition was heat-treated at 175°C for 5 minutes, and 4 or more cracks were generated on the surface. Therefore, it was confirmed that the film formation on the resin layer was suppressed. The crack resistance for the occurrence of cracks in the inorganic layer is clearly insufficient.
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