TW201942546A - Monitorable filter control system achieves monitoring and automatic effects and avoids manual misjudgment - Google Patents
Monitorable filter control system achieves monitoring and automatic effects and avoids manual misjudgment Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種過濾器,特別是指一種可監控的過濾器控制系統。 The invention relates to a filter, in particular to a filter control system that can be monitored.
一種現有的過濾器,包括一濾桶、一可開闔地蓋設於該濾桶的桶蓋,及一設置於該濾桶以用來顯示濾桶內的流體壓力的壓力錶,使用時,流體可於該濾桶內完成過濾,使用者可藉由觀測該壓力錶的顯示壓力來判斷該過濾器是否正常運作。 An existing filter includes a filter bucket, a bucket cover that can be opened and closed on the filter bucket, and a pressure gauge provided on the filter bucket to display the pressure of the fluid in the filter bucket. The fluid can be filtered in the filter barrel, and the user can judge whether the filter is operating normally by observing the display pressure of the pressure gauge.
然而,使用者有時會沒有注意到該壓力錶的顯示壓力,因此無法即時進行後續的處理,而導致過濾的效果不佳。 However, sometimes the user does not notice the display pressure of the pressure gauge, so the subsequent processing cannot be performed immediately, resulting in poor filtering effect.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種克服先前技術所述缺點的可監控的過濾器控制系統。 It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a monitorable filter control system that overcomes the disadvantages described in the prior art.
於是,本發明可監控的過濾器控制系統,用於一過濾器,該過濾器包括一用來過濾一流體的濾桶及一桶蓋,該控制系統包含一量測單元、一馬達,及一控制單元。 Therefore, the monitor control system of the present invention for a filter includes a filter bucket and a bucket lid for filtering a fluid, the control system includes a measuring unit, a motor, and a control unit.
該量測單元包括一設置於該過濾器以檢測該桶蓋是否蓋合於該濾桶並輸出一對應該桶蓋是否蓋合於該濾桶的開關訊號的濾桶開關、一設置於該過濾器以檢測該過濾器內的該流體的壓力並輸出一對應該流體的壓力的壓力訊號的電子壓力錶,及一設置於該過濾器以檢測該過濾器內的該流體的流量並輸出一對應該流體的流量的流量訊號的電子流量計,該馬達設置於該過濾器並用於驅使該流體流動,該控制單元電連接該濾桶開關、該電子壓力錶、該電子流量計及該馬達,並根據該開關訊號、該壓力訊號及該流量訊號控制該馬達運作。 The measuring unit includes a filter barrel switch provided on the filter to detect whether the bucket cover is covered with the filter barrel and outputting a pair of switching signals corresponding to whether the bucket cover is covered with the filter barrel, and a filter provided on the filter. An electronic pressure gauge for detecting the pressure of the fluid in the filter and outputting a pair of pressure signals corresponding to the pressure of the fluid, and an electronic pressure gauge provided in the filter to detect the flow of the fluid in the filter and outputting a pair An electronic flow meter that should respond to the flow signal of the flow rate of the fluid, the motor is disposed on the filter and is used to drive the fluid to flow, the control unit is electrically connected to the filter barrel switch, the electronic pressure gauge, the electronic flow meter and the motor, and The motor is controlled to operate according to the switch signal, the pressure signal and the flow signal.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該濾桶開關、該電子壓力錶及該電子流量計的設置,並以該控制單元控制該馬達,而能達到監控及自動化的效果,並能避免人工判斷的失誤。 The effect of the present invention is that by setting the filter barrel switch, the electronic pressure gauge and the electronic flow meter, and controlling the motor with the control unit, the effects of monitoring and automation can be achieved, and errors of manual judgment can be avoided. .
2‧‧‧量測單元 2‧‧‧Measurement unit
21‧‧‧濾桶開關 21‧‧‧Filter bucket switch
22‧‧‧電子壓力錶 22‧‧‧Electronic Pressure Gauge
23‧‧‧電子流量計 23‧‧‧Electronic Flowmeter
3‧‧‧馬達 3‧‧‧ Motor
4‧‧‧控制單元 4‧‧‧Control unit
41‧‧‧控制板 41‧‧‧Control Panel
42‧‧‧電磁接觸器 42‧‧‧Electromagnetic Contactor
5‧‧‧變壓單元 5‧‧‧Transformer unit
6‧‧‧提示單元 6‧‧‧ Prompt Unit
61‧‧‧警示燈組 61‧‧‧Warning lights
611‧‧‧紅燈 611‧‧‧ red light
612‧‧‧黃燈 612‧‧‧Yellow
613‧‧‧藍燈 613‧‧‧ blue light
614‧‧‧白燈 614‧‧‧white light
615‧‧‧綠燈 615‧‧‧ green light
62‧‧‧蜂鳴器 62‧‧‧Buzzer
7‧‧‧外部電力 7‧‧‧ external power
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明可監控的過濾器控制系統的一實施例電連接一外部電力的一系統方塊圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of a filter control system that can be monitored according to the present invention, which is electrically connected to external power .
參閱圖1,本發明可監控的過濾器控制系統之一實施例,用於一過濾器(圖未示),該過濾器包括一用來過濾一流體的濾桶(圖未示)及一桶蓋(圖未示),該控制系統包含一量測單元2、一馬達3、一控制單元4、一變壓單元5,及一提示單元6。 Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a monitor control system of the present invention for a filter (not shown) includes a filter barrel (not shown) and a barrel for filtering a fluid. A cover (not shown), the control system includes a measuring unit 2, a motor 3, a control unit 4, a transformer unit 5, and a prompting unit 6.
該量測單元2包括一設置於該過濾器以檢測該桶蓋是否蓋合於該濾桶並輸出一對應該桶蓋是否蓋合於該濾桶的開關訊號的濾桶開關21、一設置於該過濾器以檢測該過濾器內的該流體的壓力並輸出一對應該流體的壓力的壓力訊號的電子壓力錶22,及一設置於該過濾器以檢測該過濾器內的該流體的流量並輸出一對應該流體的流量的流量訊號的電子流量計23。 The measuring unit 2 includes a filter bucket switch 21 provided on the filter to detect whether the bucket cover is fitted to the filter bucket and output a pair of switch signals corresponding to whether the bucket cover is fitted to the filter bucket, The filter detects the pressure of the fluid in the filter and outputs an electronic pressure gauge 22 corresponding to a pressure signal corresponding to the pressure of the fluid, and an electronic pressure gauge 22 provided in the filter to detect the flow rate of the fluid in the filter and The electronic flow meter 23 outputs a pair of flow signals corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid.
該馬達3設置於該過濾器並用於加壓驅使該流體流動。 The motor 3 is disposed on the filter and is used to pressurize the fluid to flow.
該控制單元4電連接該濾桶開關21、該電子壓力錶22、該電子流量計23及該馬達3,並根據該開關訊號、該壓力訊號及該流量訊號控制該馬達3運作。 The control unit 4 is electrically connected to the filter barrel switch 21, the electronic pressure gauge 22, the electronic flow meter 23, and the motor 3, and controls the operation of the motor 3 according to the switch signal, the pressure signal and the flow signal.
該控制單元4包括一電連接該濾桶開關21、該電子壓力錶22及該電子流量計23的控制板41,及一電連接該控制板41、該馬達3及一外部電力7並根據該控制板4的控制而決定該外部電力7是否電連接以驅使該馬達3運作的電磁接觸器42。 The control unit 4 includes a control board 41 electrically connected to the filter barrel switch 21, the electronic pressure gauge 22 and the electronic flow meter 23, and a control board 41 electrically connected to the control board 41, the motor 3, and an external electric power 7 according to the The control of the control board 4 determines whether the external power 7 is electrically connected to drive the electromagnetic contactor 42 of the motor 3.
該變壓單元5電連接該外部電力7及該控制板41以調降電壓。 The transformer unit 5 is electrically connected to the external power 7 and the control board 41 to reduce the voltage.
該提示單元6包括一電連接並受該控制板41控制而顯示燈號的警示燈組61,及一電連接並受該控制板41控制而發出警示音的蜂鳴器62。 The prompting unit 6 includes a warning light group 61 electrically connected and controlled by the control board 41 to display a light signal, and a buzzer 62 electrically connected and controlled by the control board 41 to emit a warning sound.
該警示燈組61具有一紅燈611、一黃燈612、一藍燈613、一白燈614,及一綠燈615。 The warning light group 61 includes a red light 611, a yellow light 612, a blue light 613, a white light 614, and a green light 615.
於本實施例中,該外部電力7為市電,該變壓單元5是用來將市電轉換為AC24V,並提供給該控制板41,該控制板41再以AC24V控制該電磁接觸器42運作,該控制板41並將AC24V轉換為DC24V以控制該警示燈組61顯示燈號及控制該蜂鳴器62發出警示音。 In this embodiment, the external power 7 is the mains power. The transformer unit 5 is used to convert the mains power to AC24V and provide it to the control board 41. The control board 41 then controls the electromagnetic contactor 42 to operate with AC24V. The control board 41 converts AC24V to DC24V to control the warning light group 61 to display a light signal and control the buzzer 62 to emit a warning sound.
使用時,當該開關訊號是對應於該桶蓋沒有蓋合於該濾桶的異常狀態、該壓力訊號是對應於該流體的壓力是小於或大於一預設壓力範圍的異常狀態、或該流量訊號是對應於該流體的流量是小於或大於一預設流量範圍的異常狀態時,該控制板控制該蜂鳴器62發出警示音,並控制使該警示燈組61顯示燈號。 In use, when the switch signal corresponds to an abnormal state in which the lid is not covered by the filter barrel, the pressure signal corresponds to an abnormal state in which the pressure of the fluid is less than or greater than a preset pressure range, or the flow rate When the signal corresponds to an abnormal state in which the flow rate of the fluid is less than or greater than a preset flow range, the control board controls the buzzer 62 to emit a warning sound, and controls the warning light group 61 to display a light signal.
以下對四種異常狀態進行說明,當該開關訊號是對應於該桶蓋沒有蓋合於該濾桶的異常狀態時,該控制板41控制該電磁接觸器42使該外部電力7不電連接該馬達3,而使該馬達3不運作,該控制板41並控制使該紅燈發亮。 The following describes four abnormal states. When the switch signal corresponds to the abnormal state in which the bucket lid is not covered by the filter bucket, the control board 41 controls the electromagnetic contactor 42 so that the external power 7 is not electrically connected to the When the motor 3 is disabled, the control board 41 controls the red light to be illuminated.
當該壓力訊號是對應於該流體的壓力是小於該預設壓力範圍的異常狀態時,該控制板41控制該電磁接觸器42使該外部電力7不電連接該馬達3,而使該馬達3不運作,該控制板41並控制使該藍燈613及該紅燈611發亮。 When the pressure signal corresponds to an abnormal state where the pressure of the fluid is less than the preset pressure range, the control board 41 controls the electromagnetic contactor 42 so that the external electric power 7 is not electrically connected to the motor 3, so that the motor 3 When not operating, the control board 41 controls to light up the blue light 613 and the red light 611.
當該開關訊號是對應於該桶蓋已蓋合於該濾桶的正常狀態,且該壓力訊號是對應於該流體的壓力是大於該預設壓力範圍的異常狀態時,該控制板41控制該電磁接觸器42使該外部電力7電連接該馬達3,而使該馬達3運作,該控制板41並控制使該黃燈612及該綠燈615發亮。 When the switch signal corresponds to the normal state that the lid has been closed to the filter bucket, and the pressure signal corresponds to an abnormal state where the pressure of the fluid is greater than the preset pressure range, the control board 41 controls the The electromagnetic contactor 42 electrically connects the external power 7 to the motor 3 and makes the motor 3 operate. The control board 41 controls the yellow light 612 and the green light 615 to light up.
該控制板41於該流量訊號是對應於該流體的流量是小於或大於該預設流量範圍的異常狀態時控制使該白燈614及該綠燈615發亮。 The control board 41 controls the white light 614 and the green light 615 to light up when the flow signal corresponds to an abnormal state where the flow of the fluid is less than or greater than the preset flow range.
而當該開關訊號是對應於該桶蓋已蓋合於該濾桶的正常狀態,及該壓力訊號是對應於該流體的壓力是介於該預設壓力範圍的正常狀態時,該控制板41控制該電磁接觸器42使該外部電力7電連接該馬達3,而使該馬達3運作。 When the switch signal corresponds to the normal state in which the bucket lid has been closed to the filter bucket, and the pressure signal corresponds to the normal state in which the pressure of the fluid is within the preset pressure range, the control board 41 The electromagnetic contactor 42 is controlled so that the external power 7 is electrically connected to the motor 3 and the motor 3 is operated.
藉由該控制板41根據該濾桶開關21的該開關訊號、該電子壓力錶22的該壓力訊號,及該電子流量計23的該流量訊號,而能自動對應地控制該馬達3的運作,能避免人工判斷所產生的問題,且相較於現有的過濾器,該可作流體壓力監控的過濾器還進一 步對桶蓋是否蓋合於該濾桶進行檢測,以及進一步檢測該流體的壓力及流量的大小,而能確保過濾品質。 The control board 41 can automatically and correspondingly control the operation of the motor 3 according to the switch signal of the filter bucket switch 21, the pressure signal of the electronic pressure gauge 22, and the flow signal of the electronic flow meter 23. It can avoid the problems caused by manual judgment, and compared with the existing filters, the filter that can be used for fluid pressure monitoring is further improved. Steps are to check whether the bucket lid fits in the filter bucket, and further detect the pressure and flow rate of the fluid to ensure the filtration quality.
綜上所述,藉由該濾桶開關21、該電子壓力錶22及該電子流量計23的設置,並以該控制單元4控制該馬達3,而能達到監控及自動化的效果,並能避免人工判斷的失誤,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, by setting the filter bucket switch 21, the electronic pressure gauge 22, and the electronic flow meter 23, and controlling the motor 3 with the control unit 4, the effects of monitoring and automation can be achieved, and can be avoided Mistakes in manual judgments can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
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| TW107111659A TWI669491B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Monitorable filter control system |
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| TW107111659A TWI669491B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Monitorable filter control system |
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| US6350382B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-02-26 | Scilog, Inc. | Enhancing filtration yields in tangential flow filtration |
| JP4353665B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2009-10-28 | 三洋アクアテクノ株式会社 | Filtration device |
| US20110286859A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-11-24 | Gary Ortiz | Pump Controller With External Device Control Capability |
| US8292857B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2012-10-23 | Dornoch Medical Systems, Inc. | Medical waste fluid collection and disposal system |
| CN206027219U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-03-22 | 西安利都仪表测控设备有限公司 | Filter for flowmeter |
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