TW201938105A - Perspiration state determination device, control method and control program for perspiration state determination device - Google Patents
Perspiration state determination device, control method and control program for perspiration state determination device Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種發汗狀態判定裝置、發汗狀態判定裝置的控制方法及控制程式。 The invention relates to a sweating state determining device, a control method and a control program for the sweating state determining device.
以往,已知因壓力等精神上的刺激,藉由交感神經的作用而會從手心(手掌)或指尖或是腳底等分泌精神性的汗。與此關聯,已知有判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態的發汗狀態判定裝置,例如以判定使用者的壓力程度之用途來使用,或作為所謂的測謊器來使用。 Conventionally, it has been known that mental sweat such as pressure is exerted from the palm of the hand (palm), fingertips, or sole of the foot due to the action of sympathetic nerves. In connection with this, a sweating state determination device for determining a user's mental sweating state is known, and is used, for example, for the purpose of determining the degree of stress of the user or as a so-called polygraph.
專利文獻1:國際公開第2011/096240號 Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2011/096240
專利文獻2:國際公開第2017/208650號 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2017/208650
在此,在使用發汗狀態判定裝置即時地判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態時,考量將以持續地(例如,每一預定的取樣週期)測定精神性發汗量的方式所取得的測定值或以將該測定值規準化(正規化、標準化等)的方式所獲得的值與預定的判定用臨限值進行對比,並依據其大小關係來判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態的手法。然而,精神性發汗的程度(多少),或受到壓力等精神上的刺激時會變動的精神性發汗的變動特性會因個人差異而使偏差較大。因此,原本上,從要適切地判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態的觀點,較佳為取得成為進行精神性發汗狀態之判定的對象之全期間中使用者的精神性發汗量的變動範圍(最小值至最大值),並依據所取得之於使用者的精神性發汗量的變動範圍而設定要使用於精神性發汗狀態之判定的判定用臨限值。 Here, when using the sweating state determination device to determine the mental sweating state of the user in real time, the measured value obtained by continuously measuring the amount of mental sweating (for example, every predetermined sampling cycle) or the A method of comparing a value obtained by standardizing (normalizing, standardizing, etc.) the measured value with a predetermined threshold for determination, and determining a user's mental sweating state based on the magnitude relationship. However, the degree (how much) of mental sweating, or the fluctuation characteristics of mental sweating, which change when receiving a psychological stimulus such as stress, may vary greatly depending on individual differences. Therefore, originally, from the viewpoint of appropriately determining the user's mental sweating state, it is preferable to obtain a variation range (minimum) of the user's mental sweating amount during the entire period to be the subject of the determination of the mental sweating state. Value to the maximum value), and a threshold value for determination for determining the state of mental sweating is set in accordance with the variation range of the amount of mental sweating obtained for the user.
然而,使用以往的發汗狀態判定裝置要即時地判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態時,由於僅能夠參考實際上已測定之過去的精神性發汗量,所以無法掌握成為進行精神性發汗狀態之判定的對象之全期間中的精神性發汗量的變動範圍。結果,無法正確地設定用於判定使用者之精神性發汗狀態的判定用臨限值,而存在有難以適切地判定使用者之精神性發汗狀態的課題。 However, when a conventional sweating state determination device is used to determine the user's mental sweating state in real time, it is only possible to refer to the past measured amount of mental sweating, so it is impossible to grasp the determination of the mental sweating state. The range of change in the amount of mental sweat during the entire period of the subject. As a result, the threshold for determination of the user's mental sweating state cannot be set accurately, and there is a problem that it is difficult to appropriately determine the user's mental sweating state.
本發明係有鑑於上述實情而研創完成者,目的在於提供一種於發汗狀態判定裝置中能夠適切地判定使用者之精神性發汗狀態的技術。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned facts, and an object thereof is to provide a technique capable of appropriately determining a user's mental sweating state in a sweating state determining device.
為了解決上述課題之本發明之發汗狀態判定裝置係具備:發汗量測定用電極,用以測定使用者的精神性發汗量;以及控制部,依據前 述發汗量測定用電極的輸出值而在整個預定之判定對象期間都持續地測定使用者的精神性發汗量,並依據所測定的精神性發汗量與判定用臨限值的對比結果來執行判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態之發汗狀態判定控制;前述控制部具有:記憶部,儲存發汗量最小值預測模式及發汗量最大值預測模式,該發汗量最小值預測模式係表示於比前述判定對象期間更短之預定的預測用特徵量測定期間中經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量的推移,與於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值之間的關聯性,而該發汗量最大值預測模式係表示於前述預測用特徵量測定期間中經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量的推移,與於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最大值之間的關聯性;預測部,以於前述預測用特徵量測定期間中所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量的測定值作為特徵量,並將之分別應用於前述發汗量最小值預測模式及前述發汗量最大值預測模式,藉此分別預測於前述判定對象期間之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值與最大值;以及設定部,在前述預測部所預測之在前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值亦即最小預測值以上且在該判定對象期間中使用者的精神性發汗量的最大值亦即最大預測值以下的範圍內設定前述判定用臨限值。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the sweating state determining device of the present invention includes: a sweating amount measuring electrode for measuring a user's mental sweating amount; and a control unit, based on the previous The output value of the sweat amount measurement electrode is used to continuously measure the user's mental sweat amount throughout a predetermined determination period, and the determination is performed based on a comparison result between the measured mental sweat amount and a threshold value for determination. The sweating state determination control of the user's mental sweating state; the control unit has a memory unit that stores a sweating volume minimum value prediction mode and a sweating maximum value prediction mode, and the sweating minimum value prediction mode is indicated more than the aforementioned judgment object Correlation between a change in the amount of mental sweat of a user who changes temporally over a predetermined period of time with a predetermined predictive characteristic amount measurement period and a minimum value of the amount of mental sweat of the user during the aforementioned determination target period And the maximum sweating amount prediction mode indicates the change in the amount of mental sweating of the user over time during the period of measurement of the characteristic amount for prediction, and the mental sweating of the user in the period of the determination target. The correlation between the maximum values of the quantities; the prediction unit The measured value of the divine sweat amount is used as the feature amount, and is applied to the aforementioned sweat amount minimum prediction mode and the aforementioned sweat amount maximum prediction mode, respectively, thereby predicting the user's mental sweat amount during the aforementioned determination target period, respectively. A minimum value and a maximum value; and a setting unit that predicts the minimum value of the user's mental sweating amount during the determination period predicted by the prediction unit, that is, the minimum predicted value or more and the user is in the determination period. The threshold value for determination is set within a range below the maximum value of the mental sweating amount, that is, the maximum predicted value.
此外,前述發汗量最小值預測模式為可為以使預先執行前述發汗狀態判定控制時之前述預測用特徵量測定期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值的推移,與前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值的最小值相對應之複數個發汗量最小值學習用資料做為教師資料,而藉由使用該教師資料之機械學習,對前述預測用特徵量測定期間中之使 用者的精神性發汗量之推移與前述判定對象期間中之使用者之精神性發汗量的最小值之關連性完成學習之預測模式,前述發汗量最大值預測模式可為以使預先執行前述發汗狀態判定控制時之前述預測用特徵量測定期間中之使用者之精神性發汗量的測定值之推移,與前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量之最大值相對應之複數個發汗量最大值學習用資料做為教師資料,而藉由使用該教師資料之機械學習,對前述預測用特徵量測定期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量之推移與前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量之最大值的關連性完成學習之預測模式。 In addition, the sweating amount minimum value prediction mode may be such that a transition of a measurement value of a user's mental sweating amount in the predictive characteristic amount measurement period when the sweating state determination control is performed in advance, and the judgment target period may be changed. In the user, the minimum value of the measured value of mental sweating corresponds to a plurality of minimum sweating amounts. The learning data is used as teacher data, and the mechanical characteristic learning using the teacher data is used to measure the aforementioned predictive feature amount. During the period A prediction model for learning the correlation between the transition of the user's mental sweating amount and the minimum value of the user's mental sweating amount during the aforementioned determination period, and the aforementioned sweating amount maximum value prediction model may be such that the aforementioned sweating is performed in advance At the time of the state determination control, the measured value of the user's mental sweat during the measurement period of the predictive characteristic amount measurement period is changed to a plurality of sweats corresponding to the maximum value of the user's mental sweat during the judgment period. The maximum amount of learning data is used as the teacher's data, and the mechanical sweating using the teacher's data is used to analyze the change in the amount of mental sweat of the user in the aforementioned predictive characteristic amount measurement period and the user in the aforementioned determination target period. The predictive model of the completion of the correlation of the maximum amount of mental sweating.
再者,前述預測部亦可在從前述主處理之開始時至經過前述預測用特徵量測定期間之時間點,依據前述記憶部所儲存之前述發汗量最小值預測模式及前述發汗量最大值預測模式,分別預測前述最小預測值與前述最大預測值。 In addition, the prediction unit may also perform the prediction based on the minimum sweat amount prediction mode and the maximum sweat amount prediction stored in the memory unit at a point in time from the start of the main process to a time period during which the characteristic amount for prediction is measured. Mode, predicting the minimum predicted value and the maximum predicted value, respectively.
並且,前述控制部係更具備處理部,該處理部係利用依據前述發汗量最小值預測模式與前述發汗量最大值預測模式分別預測之前述最小預測值及前述最大預測值而將前述最小預測值設為第1值並且將前述最大預測值設為比前述第1值更大之第2值,而對從前述發汗狀態判定控制之開始時至經過前述預測用特徵量測定期間之時間點以後所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值進行比例縮放化(scaling)處理,前述設定部亦可將前述判定用臨限值設定為前述第1值以上且前述第2值以下之固定值。 In addition, the control unit further includes a processing unit that uses the minimum predicted value and the maximum predicted value predicted based on the sweat amount minimum prediction mode and the sweat amount maximum prediction mode, respectively, to obtain the minimum predicted value. Is set to a first value and the maximum predicted value is set to a second value larger than the first value, and is determined after the time point from the start of the sweating state determination control to the time after the measurement of the prediction characteristic amount The measurement value of the measured perspiration amount of the measured user is subjected to scaling processing, and the setting unit may also set the threshold value for determination to a fixed value greater than or equal to the first value and less than or equal to the second value.
本發明係可具體化為發汗狀態判定裝置的控制方法。亦即,本發明之發汗狀態判定裝置的控制方法中,發汗狀態判定裝置係具備:發汗量測定用電極,用以測定使用者的精神性發汗量;以及控制部,依據前 述發汗量測定用電極的輸出值而在整個預定之判定對象期間都持續地測定使用者的精神性發汗量,並依據所測定的精神性發汗量與判定用臨限值的對比結果來執行判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態之發汗狀態判定控制;前述控制部具有記憶部,該記憶部係儲存發汗量最小值預測模式及發汗量最大值預測模式,該發汗量最小值預測模式係表示於比前述判定對象期間更短之預定的預測用特徵量測定期間中經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量的推移,與於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值之間的關聯性,而該發汗量最大值預測模式係表示於前述預測用特徵量測定期間中經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量的推移,與於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最大值之間的關聯性,該發汗狀態判定裝置的控制方法係以於前述預測用特徵量測定期間中所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量的測定值作為特徵量,並將之分別應用於前述發汗量最小值預測模式及前述發汗量最大值預測模式,藉此分別預測於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值與最大值,且在所預測之在前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值亦即最小預測值以上且在該判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最大值亦即最大預測值以下的範圍內設定前述判定用臨限值。 The present invention can be embodied as a control method of a sweating state determination device. That is, in the control method of the sweating state determining device of the present invention, the sweating state determining device includes: a sweating amount measuring electrode for measuring a user's mental sweating amount; and a control unit, based on the previous The output value of the sweat amount measurement electrode is used to continuously measure the user's mental sweat amount throughout a predetermined determination period, and the determination is performed based on a comparison result between the measured mental sweat amount and a threshold value for determination. The sweating state determination control of the user's mental sweating state; the aforementioned control unit has a memory unit that stores a minimum sweat amount prediction mode and a maximum sweat amount prediction mode, and the minimum sweat amount prediction mode is expressed in a ratio The change in the amount of mental sweat of a user with a chronological change during the predetermined prediction characteristic amount measurement period in which the determination target period is shorter is smaller than the minimum of the amount of mental sweat in the user during the determination period. The sweating maximum value prediction mode indicates the change in the amount of mental sweating of a user that changes with time during the period of measuring the characteristic value for prediction, and the user's Correlation between the maximum amount of mental sweating, and the control method of the sweating state determination device is based on the aforementioned prediction characteristics. The measurement value of the user's mental sweating amount measured during the measurement period is used as a characteristic amount, and is applied to the aforementioned sweating minimum value prediction mode and the aforementioned sweating maximum value prediction mode, respectively, thereby predicting the judgments respectively. The minimum and maximum values of the user's mental sweating during the target period, and the minimum value of the user's mental sweating during the aforementioned determination target period, that is, the minimum predicted value is above the minimum predicted value and the determination The threshold for determination is set within a range where the maximum amount of mental sweat of the user during the target period is less than the maximum predicted value.
此外,發汗狀態判定裝置的控制方法中,前述控制部係在從前述發汗狀態判定控制之開始時至經過前述預測用特徵量測定期間之時間點,依據前述發汗量最小值預測模式及前述發汗量最大值預測模式來分別預測前述最小預測值與前述最大預測值。 Further, in the control method of the sweating state determination device, the control unit is based on the minimum sweating amount prediction mode and the sweating amount from a time point from the start of the sweating state determination control to a period during which the prediction characteristic amount measurement period has passed. The maximum prediction mode predicts the minimum predicted value and the maximum predicted value, respectively.
並且,發汗狀態判定裝置的控制方法中,前述控制部係利用依據前述發汗量最小值預測模式與前述發汗量最大值預測模式分別預測之前述最小預測值及前述最大預測值而將前述最小預測值設為第1值並且將前述最大預測值設為比前述第1值更大之第2值,而對從前述發汗狀態判定控制之開始時至經過前述預測用特徵量測定期間之時間點以後所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值進行比例縮放化處理,且亦可將前述判定用臨限值設定為前述第1值以上且前述第2值以下之固定值。 Further, in the control method of the sweating state determination device, the control unit uses the minimum predicted value and the maximum predicted value respectively predicted based on the sweat amount minimum prediction mode and the sweat amount maximum prediction mode to respectively set the minimum predicted value. Is set to a first value and the maximum predicted value is set to a second value larger than the first value, and is determined after the time point from the start of the sweating state determination control to the time after the measurement of the prediction characteristic amount The measured value of the measured perspiration amount of the user to be measured is scaled, and the threshold value for determination may be set to a fixed value greater than or equal to the first value and not greater than the second value.
再者,本發明係可具體化為發汗狀態判定裝置的控制程式。亦即,本發明之發汗狀態判定裝置的控制程式中,發汗狀態判定裝置係具備:發汗量測定用電極,用以測定使用者的精神性發汗量;以及控制部,依據前述發汗量測定用電極的輸出值而在整個預定之判定對象期間都持續地測定使用者的精神性發汗量,並依據所測定的精神性發汗量與判定用臨限值的對比結果來執行判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態之發汗狀態判定控制;前述控制部具有記憶部,該記憶部係儲存發汗量最小值預測模式及發汗量最大值預測模式,該發汗量最小值預測模式係表示於比前述判定對象期間更短之預定的預測用特徵量測定期間中經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量的推移,與於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值之間的關聯性,而該發汗量最大值預測模式係表示於前述預測用特徵量測定期間中經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量的推移,與於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最大值之間的關聯性,前述控制程式係使前述控制部進行下述操作:以於前述預測用特徵量測定期間中所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量的測定值作為特徵量,並將之分別應用於前述發 汗量最小值預測模式及前述發汗量最大值預測模式,藉此分別預測於前述判定對象期間中之使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值與最大值,且在所預測之在前述判定對象期間中使用者的精神性發汗量的最小值亦即最小預測值以上且在該判定對象期間中使用者的精神性發汗量的最大值亦即最大預測值以下的範圍內設定前述判定用臨限值之操作。 Furthermore, the present invention is a control program that can be embodied as a sweating state determination device. That is, in the control program of the sweating state determining device of the present invention, the sweating state determining device includes: a sweating amount measuring electrode for measuring a user's mental sweating amount; and a control unit based on the sweating amount measuring electrode Output value of the user to continuously measure the user's mental sweating throughout the predetermined determination target period, and execute the determination of the user's mental sweating based on the comparison between the measured mental sweating amount and the determination threshold value. Sweating state judgment control of the state; the control unit has a memory unit that stores a minimum sweat amount prediction mode and a maximum sweat amount prediction mode, and the minimum sweat amount prediction mode is displayed in a shorter period than the determination target period The correlation between the change in the amount of mental sweat of the user with a chronological change during the predetermined prediction characteristic measurement period and the minimum value of the amount of mental sweat of the user during the aforementioned determination target period, and This sweating maximum value prediction mode indicates a user who changes over time during the aforementioned measurement of the characteristic amount for prediction. The correlation between the change in the amount of mental sweat and the maximum value of the user's mental sweat during the determination period, the control program causes the control unit to perform the following operations: The measured value of the amount of mental sweat of the user measured during the measurement period is used as a characteristic amount, and is applied to each of the aforementioned hairs. The minimum sweat amount prediction mode and the aforementioned maximum sweat amount prediction mode, thereby respectively predicting the minimum and maximum values of the user's mental sweat during the aforementioned determination period, and predicting the estimated period of time during the aforementioned determination period. The minimum value of the user's mental sweating amount, that is, the minimum predicted value is greater than the minimum predicted value, and the maximum value of the user's mental sweating amount during the determination target period, that is, the maximum predicted value or less is set within the range. Operation.
此外,發汗狀態判定裝置的控制程式亦可使前述控制部在從前述發汗狀態判定控制之開始時至經過前述預測用特徵量測定期間之時間點,依據前述發汗量最小值預測模式及前述發汗量最大值預測模式,分別預測前述最小預測值與前述最大預測值。 In addition, the control program of the sweating state determination device may cause the control unit to use the minimum sweating amount prediction mode and the sweating amount at a time point from the start of the sweating state determination control to the time period during which the prediction characteristic amount measurement period has passed. The maximum prediction mode predicts the minimum predicted value and the maximum predicted value, respectively.
並且,發汗狀態判定裝置的控制程式係亦可使前述控制部利用依據前述發汗量最小值預測模式與前述發汗量最大值預測模式分別預測之前述最小預測值及前述最大預測值而將前述最小預測值設為第1值並且將前述最大預測值設為比前述第1值更大之第2值,而對從前述發汗狀態判定控制之開始時至經過前述預測用特徵量測定期間之時間點以後所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值進行比例縮放化處理,且亦可將前述判定用臨限值設定為前述第1值以上且前述第2值以下之固定值。 In addition, the control program of the sweating state determination device may cause the control unit to use the minimum predicted value and the maximum predicted value respectively predicted based on the sweat amount minimum prediction mode and the sweat amount maximum prediction mode to predict the minimum prediction. The value is set to a first value and the maximum predicted value is set to a second value larger than the first value. From the time point after the start of the sweating state determination control to the time point after the measurement period of the characteristic amount for prediction is passed, The measured value of the measured perspiration of the user is scaled, and the threshold value for determination may be set to a fixed value greater than or equal to the first value and not greater than the second value.
再者,本發明亦可為記錄有上述發汗狀態判定裝置的控制程式之電腦可讀取的記錄媒體。 Furthermore, the present invention may also be a computer-readable recording medium on which the control program of the sweating state determination device is recorded.
依據本發明,可提供一種於發汗狀態判定裝置中能夠適切地判定使用者之精神性發汗狀態的技術。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique capable of appropriately determining a user's mental sweating state in a sweating state determining device.
1、1A、1B‧‧‧吸嚐器 1,1A, 1B‧‧‧‧Sucker
10‧‧‧吸嘴單元 10‧‧‧ Nozzle unit
11‧‧‧吸嘴 11‧‧‧ Nozzle
12‧‧‧吸嘴座 12‧‧‧ Nozzle Block
12a‧‧‧下面 12a‧‧‧below
13‧‧‧木製殼體 13‧‧‧ wooden case
20‧‧‧控制單元 20‧‧‧Control unit
21‧‧‧電子基板 21‧‧‧Electronic substrate
22‧‧‧基板收納部 22‧‧‧ substrate storage section
23‧‧‧電源 23‧‧‧ Power
24‧‧‧固定單元 24‧‧‧Fixed unit
24a‧‧‧上面 24a‧‧‧above
25‧‧‧露出部 25‧‧‧ exposed
26、27‧‧‧精神性發汗量測定用電極 26, 27‧‧‧ electrode for measuring perspiration
28‧‧‧螺絲 28‧‧‧ Screw
29‧‧‧鎖定部 29‧‧‧ lock
30、30A‧‧‧控制部 30, 30A‧‧‧Control Department
31‧‧‧氣壓取得部 31‧‧‧Pressure obtaining section
31A‧‧‧壓力檢測部 31A‧‧‧Pressure Detection Department
32‧‧‧電源開關部 32‧‧‧Power switch unit
33‧‧‧發汗量測定部 33‧‧‧Sweat measurement section
34‧‧‧馬達控制部 34‧‧‧Motor control unit
35‧‧‧記憶部 35‧‧‧Memory Department
36‧‧‧設定部 36‧‧‧Setting Department
37‧‧‧發光控制部 37‧‧‧Lighting Control Department
38‧‧‧判定部 38‧‧‧Judgment Division
39‧‧‧計時部 39‧‧‧ Timing Department
40‧‧‧氣壓感測器 40‧‧‧Barometric sensor
41‧‧‧振動馬達 41‧‧‧Vibration Motor
43‧‧‧發光元件 43‧‧‧Light-emitting element
44‧‧‧感壓感測器 44‧‧‧Pressure sensor
50‧‧‧預測部 50‧‧‧ Forecasting Department
50‧‧‧按摩機 50‧‧‧massage machine
51‧‧‧處理部 51‧‧‧Processing Department
51‧‧‧背部按摩單元 51‧‧‧Back Massage Unit
52‧‧‧座位部 52‧‧‧Seat
53‧‧‧腳支撐部 53‧‧‧foot support
54‧‧‧靠背 54‧‧‧back
55‧‧‧扶手 55‧‧‧Handrail
56‧‧‧收納袋 56‧‧‧Storage Bag
57‧‧‧帶子 57‧‧‧ strap
60‧‧‧遙控器 60‧‧‧Remote control
61‧‧‧機殼 61‧‧‧chassis
62‧‧‧操作按鈕 62‧‧‧Operation buttons
63‧‧‧液晶顯示器 63‧‧‧LCD Monitor
70‧‧‧可攜式檢查終端器 70‧‧‧ Portable Inspection Terminal
70a‧‧‧指甲之上表面 70a‧‧‧The upper surface of the nail
70b‧‧‧手掌側之下表面 70b‧‧‧ palm underside surface
70c‧‧‧收容部 70c‧‧‧Containment Department
72‧‧‧控制盒 72‧‧‧Control Box
73‧‧‧操作按鈕 73‧‧‧operation buttons
711‧‧‧姆指掌被覆部 711‧‧‧m palm covering
712‧‧‧食指被覆部 712‧‧‧ Index finger covering
712a‧‧‧食指腹被覆面 712a‧‧‧ Covered with forefinger
713‧‧‧中指被覆部 713‧‧‧ Middle finger covering
714‧‧‧無名指被覆部 714‧‧‧ ring finger covering
714a‧‧‧無名指腹被覆面 714a‧‧‧finger finger covering
715‧‧‧小指被覆部 715‧‧‧ Little finger covering
111‧‧‧圓筒體 111‧‧‧Cylinder
112‧‧‧吸嘴孔 112‧‧‧Nozzle hole
121‧‧‧安裝孔 121‧‧‧Mounting holes
122‧‧‧卡合用突起 122‧‧‧ engagement protrusion
122a‧‧‧軸部 122a‧‧‧Shaft
122b‧‧‧卡合部 122b‧‧‧ Engagement Department
123‧‧‧液體保持用凹部 123‧‧‧ Recess for liquid holding
130‧‧‧收容空間 130‧‧‧ Containment space
131‧‧‧螺絲孔 131‧‧‧Screw hole
230‧‧‧電池 230‧‧‧ battery
231‧‧‧電池收納部 231‧‧‧Battery storage section
231a‧‧‧收納空間 231a‧‧‧Storage space
231b、241‧‧‧彈簧端子 231b, 241‧‧‧ spring terminal
231c、242‧‧‧接觸端子 231c, 242‧‧‧ contact terminal
243‧‧‧插通孔 243‧‧‧Plug-in hole
244‧‧‧裝卸用開口 244‧‧‧Opening for loading and unloading
244a‧‧‧插拔用孔 244a‧‧‧Plug hole
244b‧‧‧滑動用孔 244b‧‧‧Slide hole
351‧‧‧發汗量最小值預測模式 351‧‧‧Minimum Sweat Forecast Model
352‧‧‧發汗量最大值預測模式 352‧‧‧ Maximum Prediction Model
510‧‧‧施療件 510‧‧‧Therapy
S30、S40、S50、S101、S102、S103、S104、S105、S201、S202、S203、S204、S205、S206、S207、S208、S209、S210、S211‧‧‧步驟 S30, S40, S50, S101, S102, S103, S104, S105, S201, S202, S203, S204, S205, S206, S207, S208, S209, S210, S211‧‧‧ steps
第1圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器的外觀立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a taster of the first embodiment.
第2圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the taster of the first embodiment.
第3圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器的正面圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view of the taster of the first embodiment.
第4圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器的側面圖。 Fig. 4 is a side view of the taster of the first embodiment.
第5圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器的吸嘴單元與木製殼體的安裝構造的說明圖。 Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting structure of a nozzle unit and a wooden case of the taster of Embodiment 1;
第6圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器的吸嘴單元與木製殼體的安裝構造的說明圖。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a mounting structure of a nozzle unit and a wooden case of the taster of the first embodiment.
第7圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器的方塊圖。 Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a taster of the first embodiment.
第8圖係顯示實施型態1之開機處理流程的流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the startup processing flow of implementation type 1.
第9圖係顯示實施型態1之主處理流程的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the main processing flow of the implementation mode 1. FIG.
第10圖係顯示實施型態1之回授處理流程的流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a feedback processing flow of the implementation mode 1. FIG.
第11圖係示意顯示吸嚐器的控制部執行壓力程度分析控制時之精神性發汗量的時間推移圖。 FIG. 11 is a time-lapse diagram schematically showing the amount of mental sweating when the control unit of the taster performs the pressure level analysis control.
第12圖係實施型態2之吸嚐器的方塊圖。 Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a taster of the second embodiment.
第13圖係顯示實施型態2之開機處理流程的流程圖。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a startup process flow of implementation type 2.
第14圖係顯示實施型態2之主處理流程的流程圖。 FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the main processing flow of the implementation type 2.
第15圖係變化例之吸嚐器的說明圖。 Fig. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a taster of a modification.
第16圖係實施型態3之吸嚐器方塊圖。 FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a taster of the third embodiment.
第17圖係實施型態3之吸嚐器執行壓力程度分析控制時之使用者之精神性發汗量之推移的圖。 FIG. 17 is a graph showing the change in the amount of mental sweat of the user when the pressure level analysis control of the taster of the third embodiment is performed.
第18圖係顯示實施型態3之主處理之處理內容的圖。 Fig. 18 is a diagram showing the processing contents of the main processing in the implementation mode 3.
第19圖係顯示實施型態3之主處理之發汗量判定處理之處理內容的流程圖。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the processing contents of the sweat amount determination processing of the main processing of the implementation mode 3.
第20圖係顯示對使用吸嚐器之複數個使用者實施壓力程度分析控制時之比例縮放化完成之發汗量測定值之時間推移的圖。 FIG. 20 is a graph showing the time lapse of the sweating measurement value that has been scaled when a plurality of users using a taster perform pressure level analysis control.
第21圖係顯示對於使用吸嚐器之複數個使用者實施壓力程度分析控制時之補正完成之發汗量測定值之時間推移的圖。 FIG. 21 is a graph showing the time lapse of the measured sweat amount when the correction is completed when a plurality of users using the sucker perform pressure level analysis control.
第22圖係顯示實施型態3之變化例1之按摩機的圖。 Fig. 22 is a diagram showing a massage machine according to a first modification of the third embodiment.
第23圖係實施型態3之變化例1之遙控器的概略圖。 Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller according to a first modification of the third embodiment.
第24圖係實施型態3之變化例1之遙控器的方塊圖。 Fig. 24 is a block diagram of a remote controller according to a first modification of the third embodiment.
第25圖係顯示使用者以雙手把持變化例1之遙控器之狀態的圖。 FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a state in which the user holds the remote controller of Modification 1 with both hands.
第26圖係實施型態3之變化例2之可攜式檢查終端器的概略圖。 FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a portable inspection terminal according to a second modification of the implementation mode 3. FIG.
第27圖係實施型態3之變化例2之可攜式檢查終端器的概略圖。 Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of a portable inspection terminal according to a second modification of the third embodiment.
第28圖係顯示實施型態3之變化例2之可攜式檢查終端器中的食指被覆部、無名指被覆部之內部構造的概略圖。 FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of an index finger covering portion and a ring finger covering portion in a portable inspection terminal according to a second modification of the implementation form 3. FIG.
第29圖係實施型態3之變化例2之可攜式檢查終端器的方塊圖。 FIG. 29 is a block diagram of a portable inspection terminal device according to a second modification of the implementation mode 3. FIG.
在此,依據圖式說明本發明之吸嚐器的實施型態。若無特定的記載,本實施型態中記載的構成要素的尺寸、材質、形狀、其相對配置等,係並非用以限定發明的技術範圍。 Here, an embodiment of the taster of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. If there is no specific record, the size, material, shape, and relative arrangement of the constituent elements described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the technical scope of the invention.
實施型態1 Implementation type 1
≪吸嚐器≫ ≪Suck and taste device≫
第1圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器1的外觀立體圖。第2圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器1的分解立體圖。第3圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器1的正面圖。第4圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器1的側面圖。又,第3圖及第4圖中,以虛線圖示吸嚐器1的內部構造的一部分。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the taster 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the taster 1 of the embodiment 1. FIG. Fig. 3 is a front view of the taster 1 of the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a side view of the taster 1 of the first embodiment. In FIGS. 3 and 4, a part of the internal structure of the taster 1 is shown by a dotted line.
吸嚐器1係具有壓力檢查功能的小型攜帶式吸嚐器,該壓力檢查功能係藉由測定使用者的手掌部的精神性發汗量來檢查使用者的壓力程度。吸嚐器1係具有吸嘴11、吸嘴座12、木製殼體13等,並藉由此等構件顯現出外形。吸嘴11及吸嘴座12的材質未有特別限定,惟本實施型態中係樹脂製。 The sucker 1 is a small portable sucker having a pressure checking function, which measures the degree of stress of the user by measuring the amount of mental sweat in the palm of the user. The sucker 1 includes a nozzle 11, a nozzle holder 12, a wooden case 13, and the like, and the external appearance is exhibited by these members. The materials of the nozzle 11 and the nozzle holder 12 are not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, they are made of resin.
第2圖中所示符號20係進行吸嚐器1整體的控制之控制單元。控制單元20係具有收納電子基板21(第3圖中以虛線圖示外形)的基板收納部22、電源23、固定單元24等。基板收納部22的表面的一部分形成有露出部25,該露出部25係於吸嚐器1組裝完成的狀態下露出於外部。該露出部25上下排列配置有一對精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27。精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27係用以測定精神性發汗量的電極。又,收納在基板收納部22的內部的電子基板21在收納空間內所佔位置、大小、形狀等並無特別限制。 The reference numeral 20 shown in FIG. 2 is a control unit that controls the entire taster 1. The control unit 20 includes a substrate accommodating portion 22, a power source 23, a fixing unit 24, and the like that house the electronic substrate 21 (the outline is shown by a broken line in FIG. 3). An exposed portion 25 is formed on a part of the surface of the substrate storage portion 22, and the exposed portion 25 is exposed to the outside in a state where the taster 1 is assembled. A pair of mental sweat measurement electrodes 26 and 27 are arranged on the exposed portion 25 in an up-and-down manner. The electrodes for measuring the amount of mental sweating 26 and 27 are electrodes for measuring the amount of mental sweating. The position, size, shape, and the like of the electronic substrate 21 stored in the substrate storage portion 22 in the storage space are not particularly limited.
電源23係具有收納電池230的電池收納部231。電池收納部231的內部形成有收納電池230的收納空間231a,能夠從形成於基板收納部22的上部的插入口,將電池230插拔於收納空間231a。本實施型態中,電池230為乾電池,但不限於此,例如,亦可為鋰離子電池等。又, 本實施型態之控制單元20中,基板收納部22及電源23係一體地形成,但亦可個別地構成。電源23(電池230)係提供吸嚐器1動作所需的電力。 The power source 23 includes a battery storage portion 231 that stores a battery 230. A storage space 231a for storing the battery 230 is formed inside the battery storage section 231, and the battery 230 can be inserted into and removed from the storage space 231a from an insertion opening formed in the upper portion of the substrate storage section 22. In this embodiment, the battery 230 is a dry battery, but is not limited thereto. For example, the battery 230 may be a lithium ion battery. also, In the control unit 20 of the present embodiment, the substrate storage section 22 and the power source 23 are integrally formed, but they may be individually configured. The power source 23 (battery 230) supplies power required for the operation of the taster 1.
木製殼體13中具有收容第2圖等所示的控制單元20的收容空間130。固定單元24係使用第2圖所示的螺絲28將控制單元20固定於木製殼體13的構件。固定單元24的下面設有與電池230的負極接觸的彈簧端子241以及與電池230的正極接觸的接觸端子242(參見第2、3圖等)。另外,第3圖中所示符號231b係設於電池收納部231之一側的彈簧端子,符號231c係設於電池收納部231之一側的接觸端子。電池收納部231的彈簧端子231b係設置為與收納在電池收納部231的電池230的負極接觸,接觸端子231c係設置為與收納在電池收納部231的電池230的正極接觸。電池收納部231的彈簧端子231b及接觸端子231c係配置於收納空間231a的底部。 The wooden case 13 includes a storage space 130 for accommodating the control unit 20 shown in FIG. 2 and the like. The fixing unit 24 is a member that fixes the control unit 20 to the wooden case 13 using screws 28 shown in FIG. 2. A lower surface of the fixing unit 24 is provided with a spring terminal 241 that is in contact with the negative electrode of the battery 230 and a contact terminal 242 that is in contact with the positive electrode of the battery 230 (see FIGS. 2 and 3, etc.). In addition, reference numeral 231b shown in FIG. 3 is a spring terminal provided on one side of the battery storage portion 231, and reference numeral 231c is a contact terminal provided on one side of the battery storage portion 231. The spring terminal 231b of the battery storage section 231 is provided in contact with the negative electrode of the battery 230 stored in the battery storage section 231, and the contact terminal 231c is provided in contact with the positive electrode of the battery 230 stored in the battery storage section 231. The spring terminal 231b and the contact terminal 231c of the battery storage section 231 are arranged at the bottom of the storage space 231a.
固定單元24係設有供螺絲28插通的一對插通孔243。以螺絲28插通於插通孔243的狀態,將螺絲28鎖入木製殼體13所設的螺絲孔131,能夠以電池230壓接在端子之間的狀態,將控制單元20固定於木製殼體13的收容空間130內。此外,固定單元24係內部中空,並且在固定單元24的上面形成裝卸用開口244。裝卸用開口244係具有圓形的插拔用孔244a,以及連通於插拔用孔244a的細長形狀的滑動用孔244b。垂直於滑動用孔244b的延伸方向的寬度尺寸係設計成小於插拔用孔244a的直徑。 The fixing unit 24 is provided with a pair of insertion holes 243 through which the screws 28 are inserted. In a state where the screw 28 is inserted into the insertion hole 243, the screw 28 is locked into the screw hole 131 provided in the wooden case 13, and the control unit 20 can be fixed to the wooden case with the battery 230 crimped between the terminals. The receiving space 130 of the body 13. In addition, the fixing unit 24 is hollow inside, and a mounting opening 244 is formed on the upper surface of the fixing unit 24. The attaching and detaching opening 244 has a circular insertion hole 244 a and an elongated sliding hole 244 b that communicates with the insertion hole 244 a. The width dimension perpendicular to the extending direction of the slide hole 244b is designed to be smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole 244a.
本實施型態之吸嚐器1中,以吸嘴11安裝於吸嘴座12的狀態形成吸嘴單元10,吸嘴單元10可對於木製殼體13自由裝卸。如第2圖 所示,吸嘴座12係具有能夠安裝吸嘴11的一端側所設的圓筒體111之安裝孔121。在此,安裝孔121的內徑係與圓筒體111的外徑略相同。以吸嘴11的圓筒體111插入吸嘴座12的安裝孔121,將吸嘴11安裝至吸嘴座12,成為一體的吸嘴單元10。又,吸嘴11的另一端側設有吸嘴孔112。吸嘴孔112係延伸成為沿軸方向貫通吸嘴11。吸嚐器1的木製殼體13設有通氣孔(未圖示),木製殼體13內部形成有連接通氣孔與吸嘴單元10(吸嘴11)的吸嘴孔112的通氣管路(未圖示)。 In the sucker 1 of this embodiment, the nozzle unit 10 is formed in a state where the nozzle 11 is mounted on the nozzle holder 12, and the nozzle unit 10 can be freely attached to and detached from the wooden case 13. As shown in Figure 2 As shown, the nozzle holder 12 is a mounting hole 121 having a cylindrical body 111 provided at one end of the nozzle 11. Here, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 121 is slightly the same as the outer diameter of the cylindrical body 111. The cylindrical body 111 of the nozzle 11 is inserted into the mounting hole 121 of the nozzle holder 12, and the nozzle 11 is mounted on the nozzle holder 12 to form an integrated nozzle unit 10. A nozzle hole 112 is provided on the other end side of the nozzle 11. The nozzle hole 112 extends so as to penetrate the nozzle 11 in the axial direction. The wooden case 13 of the taster 1 is provided with an air vent (not shown), and an air duct (not shown) is formed inside the wooden case 13 to connect the air vent to the nozzle hole 112 of the nozzle unit 10 (nozzle 11). Icon).
第5圖及第6圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器1的吸嘴單元10與木製殼體13的安裝構造的說明圖。如第5圖所示,在吸嘴單元10的吸嘴座12的下面12a側,向下方突設有卡合用突起122。卡合用突起122係具有自下面12a突設的軸部122a及設於軸部122a的末端的卡合部122b。卡合用突起122的卡合部122b係具有直徑大於軸部122a的圓盤形狀。 5 and 6 are explanatory diagrams of a mounting structure of the nozzle unit 10 and the wooden case 13 of the taster 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, on the lower surface 12 a side of the nozzle holder 12 of the nozzle unit 10, an engaging protrusion 122 is protruded downward. The engaging protrusion 122 includes a shaft portion 122 a protruding from the lower surface 12 a and an engaging portion 122 b provided at a distal end of the shaft portion 122 a. The engaging portion 122b of the engaging protrusion 122 has a disc shape having a diameter larger than that of the shaft portion 122a.
如上述構成的吸嘴單元10的卡合用突起122係可對於固定單元24所設的裝卸用開口244自由裝卸。更具體地,卡合用突起122的卡合部122b的直徑係小於固定單元24的裝卸用開口244的插拔用孔244a的內徑,且大於滑動用孔244b的寬度尺寸。另外,卡合用突起122的軸部122a的直徑係小於滑動用孔244b的寬度尺寸。 The engaging protrusion 122 of the nozzle unit 10 configured as described above is freely attachable and detachable to the attachment opening 244 provided in the fixing unit 24. More specifically, the diameter of the engaging portion 122 b of the engaging protrusion 122 is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 244 a of the attachment opening 244 of the fixing unit 24 and larger than the width dimension of the sliding hole 244 b. The diameter of the shaft portion 122a of the engaging projection 122 is smaller than the width of the sliding hole 244b.
將吸嘴單元10安裝於木製殼體13時,將吸嘴單元10的卡合用突起122的位置對準於固定單元24的插拔用孔244a的位置,將卡合用突起122插入插拔用孔244a直到吸嘴座12的下面12a接抵於固定單元24的上面24a。之後,以吸嘴座12的下面12a於固定單元24的上面24a接觸滑動之方式,使卡合用突起122的軸部122a沿著滑動用孔244b滑動。 然後,在卡合用突起122的軸部122a例如滑動到滑動用孔244b的末端時,第6圖所示的鎖定部29動作,將吸嘴單元10的被卡合部(未圖示)卡合,而將吸嘴單元10安裝於木製殼體13。另外,此狀態下,卡合用突起122的卡合部122b係成為位於滑動用孔244b的邊緣部之狀態。 When attaching the nozzle unit 10 to the wooden case 13, align the position of the engaging protrusion 122 of the nozzle unit 10 with the position of the insertion hole 244a of the fixing unit 24, and insert the engaging protrusion 122 into the insertion hole 244 a until the lower surface 12 a of the nozzle holder 12 abuts the upper surface 24 a of the fixing unit 24. After that, the shaft portion 122a of the engaging projection 122 is slid along the sliding hole 244b so that the lower surface 12a of the nozzle holder 12 contacts and slides on the upper surface 24a of the fixing unit 24. Then, when the shaft portion 122a of the engaging projection 122 slides to the end of the sliding hole 244b, for example, the locking portion 29 shown in FIG. 6 operates to engage the engaged portion (not shown) of the nozzle unit 10 The nozzle unit 10 is mounted on a wooden case 13. In this state, the engaging portion 122b of the engaging protrusion 122 is in a state of being located at an edge portion of the sliding hole 244b.
另一方面,從木製殼體13拆下吸嘴單元10時,解除鎖定部29的鎖定,並使卡合用突起122的軸部122a沿著滑動用孔244b朝向基端(與插拔用孔244a連接的一側的端部)滑動。然後,卡合用突起122的位置滑動到插拔用孔244a之後,從插拔用孔244a拔出卡合用突起122,而可從木製殼體13拆下吸嘴單元10。 On the other hand, when the nozzle unit 10 is removed from the wooden case 13, the lock of the lock portion 29 is released, and the shaft portion 122a of the engagement protrusion 122 is directed toward the base end along the sliding hole 244b (and the insertion hole 244a). The end of the connected side) slides. Then, after the position of the engaging protrusion 122 is slid to the insertion hole 244 a, the engaging protrusion 122 is pulled out from the insertion hole 244 a, and the nozzle unit 10 can be removed from the wooden case 13.
第7圖係實施型態1之吸嚐器1的方塊圖。吸嚐器1的電子基板21係安裝有作為控制吸嚐器1的控制單元之控制部30。控制部30可為例如具有處理器、記憶體等的微電腦。控制部30係經由電氣配線與精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27、氣壓感測器40、振動馬達41、發光元件43及電源23等連接,並接受精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27、氣壓感測器40輸出的輸出信號的輸入。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the taster 1 of the first embodiment. The electronic substrate 21 of the taster 1 is provided with a control unit 30 as a control unit for controlling the taster 1. The control unit 30 may be, for example, a microcomputer including a processor, a memory, and the like. The control unit 30 is connected to the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27, the air pressure sensor 40, the vibration motor 41, the light-emitting element 43, and the power supply 23 via electrical wiring, and receives the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27. Input of an output signal output from the air pressure sensor 40.
氣壓感測器40係設於木製殼體13的內部,為檢測木製殼體13內的氣壓的感測器。氣壓感測器40例如是電容麥克風感測器,例如可輸出顯示電容器的電容量的電壓值。氣壓感測器40係輸出使用者對吸嘴11吸嚐時從通氣孔(未圖示)引進木製殼體13內的空氣朝向吸嘴11的吸嘴孔112而流過通氣管路(未圖示)時變化的木製殼體13內部的氣壓。 The air pressure sensor 40 is provided inside the wooden case 13 and is a sensor that detects the air pressure in the wooden case 13. The air pressure sensor 40 is, for example, a condenser microphone sensor, and can output a voltage value indicating the capacitance of a capacitor, for example. The air pressure sensor 40 outputs the air introduced into the wooden case 13 from the vent hole (not shown) when the user sucks on the suction nozzle 11 and flows through the ventilation pipe toward the nozzle hole 112 of the suction nozzle 11 (not shown). The pressure inside the wooden case 13 changes as shown.
振動馬達41係接受來自電源23的電池230的電力供給而驅動(動作)的馬達。振動馬達41驅動時,木製殼體13依振動馬達41的頻率而振動。 The vibration motor 41 is a motor that is driven (operated) by receiving power from the battery 230 of the power source 23. When the vibration motor 41 is driven, the wooden case 13 vibrates in accordance with the frequency of the vibration motor 41.
發光元件43例如是LED、電燈等的光源。發光元件43以使用者能夠視認發光時的光的態樣,設於例如木製殼體13。例如,發光元件43可設於木製殼體13中,與吸嘴11為相反側的側面,藉此,使用者可於吸嘴11的吸嚐動作中容易視認發光元件43的發光態樣。發光元件43可對應於吸嚐器1的狀態,以相異的發光態樣來發光。又,用以使發光元件43動作的電力係供給自電源23。 The light emitting element 43 is, for example, a light source such as an LED or an electric lamp. The light emitting element 43 is provided in, for example, a wooden case 13 in a state where a user can visually recognize light when emitting light. For example, the light-emitting element 43 may be provided in the wooden case 13, and the side surface opposite to the suction nozzle 11, so that the user can easily see the light-emitting state of the light-emitting element 43 during the suction operation of the suction nozzle 11. The light-emitting element 43 may emit light in a different light-emitting state corresponding to the state of the taster 1. The power system for operating the light emitting element 43 is supplied from the power source 23.
精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27係依據從電源23接受電力供給而將微弱的發汗量測定用電流流經使用者的手指的皮膚之際的電阻值,輸出對應於皮膚電導的響應值。本實施型態之吸嚐器1中,例如,在使用者把持木製殼體13之際,食指與中指預定接觸的二處(亦即,分別放置食指與中指的位置),配置一組精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27。藉此,可在使用者把持吸嚐器1的期間,維持在精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27與使用者的手指的皮膚表面接觸的狀態。惟,一組的精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27的配置位置不限於上述位置。例如,亦可配置於使用者把持木製殼體13之際,把持該木製殼體13的使用者的手掌的相異二個區域(部位)預定接觸的二處。例如,一組的精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27可配置於與使用者的手掌的掌心及拇指球對應的二處,亦可配置於與使用者的手掌的掌心及任一手指對應的二處,或可配置於與使用者的手掌的拇指球及任 一手指對應的二處。另外,一組的精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27亦可配置於與使用者的手掌的食指與中指的組合以外的二根手指對應的二處。 The mental sweating measurement electrodes 26 and 27 output a response value corresponding to skin conductance based on a resistance value when a weak sweating measurement current flows through the skin of a user's finger based on power supplied from the power source 23. In the taster 1 of the present embodiment, for example, when the user holds the wooden case 13, two positions where the index finger and the middle finger are intended to contact (that is, the positions where the index finger and the middle finger are respectively placed), a group of spirituality is arranged Sweat measurement electrodes 26 and 27. Thereby, while the user is holding the sucker 1, it is possible to maintain a state in which the mental sweat amount measuring electrodes 26 and 27 are in contact with the skin surface of the user's finger. However, the arrangement positions of the electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweating are not limited to the positions described above. For example, when the user holds the wooden case 13, it may be arranged at two places where two different areas (parts) of the palm of the user holding the wooden case 13 are intended to contact. For example, one set of electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweat may be arranged at two places corresponding to the palm of the user's palm and the thumb ball, and may also be arranged corresponding to the palm of the user's palm and any one of the fingers. Two places, or can be placed in the thumb ball with the palm of the user Two places with one finger. In addition, one set of electrodes for measuring the amount of mental sweating 26 and 27 may be disposed at two positions corresponding to two fingers other than the combination of the index finger and the middle finger of the user's palm.
如第7圖所示,控制部30係具有氣壓取得部31、電源開關部32、發汗量測定部33、馬達控制部34、記憶部35、設定部36、發光控制部37、判定部38、計時部39等。記憶部35係例如非揮發性記憶體,記憶有由控制部30的處理器執行的各種程式。控制部30的處理器執行記憶於記憶部35的各種程式而實施壓力程度分析控制。壓力程度分析控制係用以藉由測定使用吸嚐器1的使用者的精神性發汗量來分析使用者的壓力程度之控制。 As shown in FIG. 7, the control unit 30 includes an air pressure acquisition unit 31, a power switch unit 32, a sweat measurement unit 33, a motor control unit 34, a memory unit 35, a setting unit 36, a light emission control unit 37, a determination unit 38, The timing unit 39 and the like. The storage unit 35 is, for example, a non-volatile memory, and stores various programs executed by the processor of the control unit 30. The processor of the control unit 30 executes various programs stored in the memory unit 35 to perform stress level analysis control. The stress degree analysis control is a control for analyzing the degree of stress of the user by measuring the amount of mental sweat of the user who uses the taster 1.
氣壓取得部31係依據氣壓感測器40的輸出信號來取得木製殼體13內的氣壓。例如,氣壓取得部31係依據所取得的木製殼體13內的氣壓檢測出使用者對吸嘴11的吸嚐動作(抽吸動作)(亦即,檢測出負壓)。例如,氣壓取得部31係檢測出使用者吸嚐吸嘴11的吸嚐狀態(吸嚐區間)及未吸嚐吸嘴11的非吸嚐狀態(非吸嚐區間)。藉此,氣壓取得部31可特定出吸嚐吸嘴11的吸嚐動作的次數。使用氣壓感測器40之檢測吸嚐動作(抽吸動作)的開始、吸嚐動作的結束的具體方法已為習知,在此省略詳細說明。 The air pressure obtaining unit 31 obtains the air pressure in the wooden case 13 based on the output signal of the air pressure sensor 40. For example, the air pressure acquisition unit 31 detects a user's suction operation (suction operation) of the suction nozzle 11 (that is, detects a negative pressure) based on the obtained air pressure in the wooden case 13. For example, the air pressure acquisition unit 31 detects the sucking state (sucking section) of the suction nozzle 11 and the non-sucking state (non-sucking section) of the non-sucking nozzle 11. Thereby, the air pressure acquisition part 31 can specify the number of times of the suction operation of the suction nozzle 11. Specific methods for detecting the start of the sucking action (suction action) and the end of the sucking action using the air pressure sensor 40 are well known, and detailed descriptions are omitted here.
計時部39係具有計時功能,例如計測自使用者進行之吸嚐(抽吸)動作結束起的經過時間,或計測自後述之主處理、回授處理等開始起的經過時間等。 The timing unit 39 has a timing function, for example, measures the elapsed time since the end of the suction (sucking) operation performed by the user, or measures the elapsed time from the start of the main processing, the feedback processing, and the like described later.
電源開關部32係於要開啟吸嚐器1的電源時,切換成ON狀態,並於吸嚐器1的電源切斷時,切換成OFF狀態。電源開關部32可 於計時部39已達計時時間,例如,從氣壓取得部31檢測出至近的吸嚐動作起,未檢測出下一次的吸嚐動作而經過了預定時間的情況下,從ON狀態切換成OFF狀態。另外,電源開關部32亦可於OFF狀態時,例如氣壓取得部31檢測出使用者進行之第一次吸嚐動作開始的情況下,將電源開關部32從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態。 The power switch unit 32 is switched to the ON state when the power of the taster 1 is to be turned on, and is switched to the OFF state when the power of the taster 1 is turned off. Power switch unit 32 When the timing section 39 has reached the timing time, for example, when a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the next sampling operation is detected by the air pressure acquisition section 31, the ON state is switched to the OFF state. . In addition, when the power switch unit 32 is in the OFF state, for example, when the air pressure acquisition unit 31 detects the start of the first taste operation performed by the user, the power switch unit 32 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state.
控制部30的發汗量測定部33係與精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27連接,依據從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27輸出之對應於皮膚電導的響應值,測定使用者的精神性發汗量。 The sweat amount measurement unit 33 of the control unit 30 is connected to the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27, and measures the user's spirit based on the response value corresponding to the skin conductance output from the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27. Sexual sweating.
控制部30的設定部36係進行關於後述壓力程度分析控制的各參數相關的基準值、閾值等的設定,對於記憶部35的記憶及更新(重置)。另外,設定部36亦在電源開關部32於ON狀態時,關於計數使用者的吸嚐(抽吸)次數而得的計數值,亦進行對於記憶部35的記憶、更新(重置)等。 The setting unit 36 of the control unit 30 sets reference values, thresholds, and the like related to each parameter of the stress level analysis control described later, and stores and updates (resets) the memory unit 35. In addition, the setting unit 36 also memorizes, updates (resets), etc. the memory unit 35 with respect to the count value obtained by counting the number of times the user has inhaled (sucked) when the power switch unit 32 is in the ON state.
並且,馬達控制部34係進行振動馬達41的驅動控制,使木製殼體13振動,以通知使用者各種資訊。另外,發光控制部37係進行發光元件43的發光控制,通知使用者各種資訊。再者,判定部38係在後述壓力程度分析控制中進行各種判定處理。 In addition, the motor control unit 34 performs drive control of the vibration motor 41 to vibrate the wooden case 13 to notify the user of various information. The light emission control unit 37 performs light emission control of the light emitting element 43 and notifies the user of various information. In addition, the determination unit 38 performs various determination processes in the stress degree analysis control described later.
≪控制內容≫ ≪Control content≫
接著,說明實施型態1之吸嚐器1中的控制部30執行的壓力程度分析控制。第8圖係顯示實施型態1中控制部30執行之開機處理流程的流程圖。第9圖係顯示實施型態1中之開機處理流程結束後,控制部30執行之主處理流程的流程圖。第10圖係顯示實施型態1中之主處理流程結束後,控制部30執行之回復處理流程的流程圖。第8圖至第10圖所示的各種處 理流程,可藉由控制部30的處理器執行記憶於記憶部35的各種程式而實現。 Next, the pressure level analysis control performed by the control unit 30 in the taster 1 of the implementation mode 1 will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a startup processing flow executed by the control unit 30 in the implementation mode 1. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the main processing flow executed by the control unit 30 after the power-on processing flow in the implementation mode 1 ends. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of the reply processing executed by the control unit 30 after the main processing flow in the implementation mode 1 ends. Various places shown in Figures 8 to 10 The processing flow can be realized by the processor of the control section 30 executing various programs stored in the storage section 35.
另外,第11圖係示意顯示吸嚐器1的控制部30執行壓力程度分析控制時之精神性發汗量Qs的時間推移圖。第11圖中,橫軸顯示時間T,縱軸顯示精神性發汗量Qs。如第11圖所示,在對應於時間T0至T1的區間之開機處理區間執行開機處理。另外,在對應於時間T1至T2的區間之主處理區間執行主處理,在對應於時間T2至T3的區間之回授處理區間執行回授處理。 In addition, FIG. 11 is a time-based diagram schematically showing the amount of mental sweat Qs when the control unit 30 of the squeegee 1 performs the pressure level analysis control. In FIG. 11, the horizontal axis shows time T, and the vertical axis shows mental sweat amount Qs. As shown in FIG. 11, the power-on processing is performed in a power-on processing section corresponding to a section from time T0 to T1. In addition, main processing is performed in a main processing section corresponding to a section from time T1 to T2, and feedback processing is performed in a feedback processing section corresponding to a section from time T2 to T3.
[開機處理流程] [Startup processing flow]
接著,參照第8圖,說明開機處理的具體內容。開機處理係控制部30因電源開關部32從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態而開始執行的控制流程。如上所述,電源開關部32於OFF狀態時,氣壓取得部31檢測出使用者進行之第一次吸嚐(抽吸)動作開始的情況下,電源開關部32從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態。 Next, the specific content of the boot process will be described with reference to FIG. 8. The start-up processing is a control flow that is executed by the control unit 30 when the power switch unit 32 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state. As described above, when the power switch unit 32 is in the OFF state, when the air pressure acquisition unit 31 detects that the first suction (puff) operation by the user is started, the power switch unit 32 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state.
第11圖所示時間T0時,電源開關部32從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態而開始開機處理時,於步驟S101中,控制部30的設定部36係進行將記憶於記憶部35的前次設定資訊初始化(重置)的初始化處理。在此所謂的前次設定資訊,係指前次起動吸嚐器1之際(從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態之際),執行壓力程度分析控制時記憶於記憶部35之關於吸嚐次數的吸嚐次數資料、關於氣壓基準值的氣壓基準值資料、關於初始基準發汗量Qsb的初始基準發汗量資料、關於判定用發汗量Qsj的判定用發汗量資料 等,而將該等資料重置(刪除)。氣壓基準值資料、初始基準發汗量資料及判定用發汗量資料係於後述。 At time T0 shown in FIG. 11, when the power switch section 32 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state and the power-on process is started, in step S101, the setting section 36 of the control section 30 performs the previous setting that is stored in the storage section 35. Information initialization (reset) initialization processing. Here, the so-called previous setting information refers to the time when the suction device 1 was started the last time (when it was switched from the OFF state to the ON state) and the pressure level analysis control was performed. Tapping frequency data, air pressure reference value data about air pressure reference value, initial reference sweat value data about initial reference sweat amount Qsb, judgment sweat data about judgment sweat amount Qsj Wait, and reset (delete) the data. The air pressure reference value data, the initial reference sweat amount data, and the judgment sweat amount data are described later.
接著,步驟S102、S103中,控制部30的設定部36取得關於本次壓力程度分析控制的氣壓基準值資料及初始基準發汗量資料,並記憶於記憶部35。具體地,步驟S102中,控制部30的氣壓取得部31係依據氣壓感測器40的輸出信號而取得木製殼體13內的氣壓資料。本步驟中,氣壓基準值係設定為在使用者未吸嚐吸嘴11的非吸嚐狀態(非吸嚐區間)時,例如,經預定資料取得期間(例如3秒),對每一預定週期(例如100毫秒)取得的氣壓資料進行平均處理而取得的平均值。設定部36係將本步驟中設定之關於氣壓基準值的氣壓基準值資料記憶於記憶部35。又,如上所述取得的氣壓基準值係非吸嚐狀態(非吸嚐區間)的木製殼體13內的氣壓資料,因此大致與大氣壓一致。 Next, in steps S102 and S103, the setting unit 36 of the control unit 30 obtains the air pressure reference value data and the initial reference sweat amount data about the current pressure level analysis control, and stores them in the memory unit 35. Specifically, in step S102, the air pressure obtaining unit 31 of the control unit 30 obtains the air pressure data in the wooden case 13 according to the output signal of the air pressure sensor 40. In this step, the air pressure reference value is set when the user has not tasted the non-sucking state (non-sucking interval) of the suction nozzle 11, for example, after a predetermined data acquisition period (for example, 3 seconds), for each predetermined period (For example, 100 milliseconds) The average value obtained by averaging the acquired air pressure data. The setting unit 36 stores the air pressure reference value data on the air pressure reference value set in this step in the storage unit 35. In addition, since the air pressure reference value obtained as mentioned above is the air pressure data in the wooden case 13 in a non-sucking state (non-sucking section), it is approximately equal to the atmospheric pressure.
接著,步驟S103中,控制部30的發汗量測定部33係經預定資料取得期間(例如3秒),於每一預定週期(例如100毫秒)測定使用者的精神性發汗量。精神性發汗量的測定係發汗量測定部33對電源23發出指令,使電力自電源23供給至精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27。如上所述,精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27係配置於把持吸嚐器1的使用者的手指(例如,食指與中指)可觸及精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27的位置。發汗量測定部33係從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27對把持吸嚐器1的使用者的手指的皮膚流通微弱的發汗量測定用電流,依據從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27輸出之對應於皮膚電導的響應值而可測定使用者的精神性發汗量。 Next, in step S103, the sweat amount measurement part 33 of the control part 30 measures the user's mental sweat amount every predetermined period (for example, 100 milliseconds) over a predetermined data acquisition period (for example, 3 seconds). The measurement of the amount of mental sweating is based on a command to the power source 23 by the sweat amount measuring unit 33 to supply electric power from the power source 23 to the electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweat. As described above, the electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweating are disposed at positions where the electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweating can be reached by the fingers (for example, the index finger and the middle finger) of the user who holds the inhaler 1. The sweating amount measuring unit 33 is based on the mental sweating amount measuring electrodes 26 and 27 flowing through the skin of the finger of the user holding the taster 1 to a weak sweating amount measuring current. The output of 27 corresponds to the response value of skin conductance and can measure the amount of mental sweat of the user.
控制部30的發汗量測定部33係如上所述,經預定資料取得期間(例如3秒),對每一預定週期(例如100毫秒)取得的關於精神性發汗量之複數個精神性發汗量資料進行平均處理而取得之平均值作為初始基準發汗量Qsb。並且,控制部30的設定部36係將關於初始基準發汗量Qsb的初始基準發汗量資料記憶於記憶部35。又,本步驟取得之初始基準發汗量Qsb係反映出壓力程度分析控制開始時,使用者未吸嚐吸嘴11的非吸嚐狀態(非吸嚐區間)時之使用者的狀態之精神性發汗量的基準值。又,步驟S103的處理與上述步驟S102的處理可同時進行,亦可交替順序來執行。 The sweat amount measurement section 33 of the control unit 30 is a plurality of mental sweat amount data about the mental sweat amount obtained for each predetermined period (for example, 100 milliseconds) over a predetermined data acquisition period (for example, 3 seconds) as described above. The average value obtained by performing the averaging process is used as the initial reference sweat amount Qsb. The setting unit 36 of the control unit 30 stores the initial reference sweat amount data on the initial reference sweat amount Qsb in the storage unit 35. In addition, the initial baseline sweating amount Qsb obtained in this step reflects the mental sweating of the state of the user when the user has not tasted the non-sucking state (non-sucking interval) of the suction nozzle 11 at the start of the pressure degree analysis control. The baseline value of the amount. In addition, the process of step S103 and the process of step S102 described above may be performed simultaneously or may be executed in an alternate order.
接著,步驟S104中,對使用者通知(報告)壓力程度分析控制的開始的開始通知。具體而言,控制部30的馬達控制部34使電力自電源23供給至振動馬達41,使振動馬達41動作(驅動)。又,以驅動振動馬達41使木製殼體13振動,讓使用者感覺到振動,可對使用者通知壓力程度分析控制的開始。此外,亦可藉由發光元件43的發光來進行開始通知,以取代以木製殼體13的振動進行之通知,或亦可併用兩者。此情況下,發光控制部37係使電力自電源23供給至發光元件43,使發光元件43以預定的發光態樣發光。 Next, in step S104, the user is notified (reported) of a start notification of the start of the stress level analysis control. Specifically, the motor control unit 34 of the control unit 30 supplies electric power from the power source 23 to the vibration motor 41 and operates (drives) the vibration motor 41. In addition, the wooden case 13 is vibrated by driving the vibration motor 41 so that the user feels the vibration, and the user can be notified of the start of the pressure level analysis control. In addition, the start notification may be performed by the light emission of the light emitting element 43 instead of the notification by the vibration of the wooden case 13, or both may be used in combination. In this case, the light emission control unit 37 supplies electric power from the power source 23 to the light emitting element 43 and causes the light emitting element 43 to emit light in a predetermined light emitting state.
藉由感覺到振動或發光之開始通知,可掌握吸嚐器1側的準備已完成,而可容易掌握轉換到用以消除壓力的吸嘴11的吸嚐動作(深呼吸動作)的時機。又,本步驟中對使用者報告的開始通知也可利用作為對使用者通知(報告)已完成取得初始基準發汗量Qsb的通知。 When the vibration or light emission start notification is sensed, the preparation of the suction device 1 side can be grasped, and the timing of switching to the suction operation (deep breathing operation) of the suction nozzle 11 for pressure relief can be easily grasped. In addition, the start notification of the user report in this step may also be used as a notification to the user that the report (report) has been completed to obtain the initial reference sweat amount Qsb.
此外,上述開始通知中,可適當地改變使振動馬達41振動時的振動態樣。例如,使振動馬達41振動時,可交替地反覆驅動振動馬達 41的狀態及使驅動休止的狀態。雖未有特別的限制,但例如振動馬達41的驅動時間可為200毫秒,休止時間可為400毫秒,驅動及休止可反覆複數次(例如二次)。另外,併用由木製殼體13的振動進行的振動通知及由發光元件43的發光進行的發光通知時,可同時進行兩者,亦可將兩者以偏差的時間來進行。時間上偏差的情況下,進行振動通知與發光通知的順序可適當地交替。控制部30係在步驟S104的處理結束時,先結束開機處理,並開始第9圖所示之主處理流程之處理。 In the start notification, the vibration pattern when the vibration motor 41 is vibrated may be appropriately changed. For example, when the vibration motor 41 is vibrated, the vibration motor may be repeatedly driven alternately. The state of 41 and the state of stopping the drive. Although there is no particular limitation, for example, the driving time of the vibration motor 41 may be 200 milliseconds, the resting time may be 400 milliseconds, and the driving and stopping may be repeated several times (for example, twice). In addition, when the vibration notification by the vibration of the wooden case 13 and the light emission notification by the light emission of the light emitting element 43 are used in combination, both may be performed simultaneously, or both may be performed at different time. In the case of temporal deviation, the order of performing the vibration notification and the light emission notification may be appropriately switched. When the process of step S104 ends, the control unit 30 ends the power-on process and starts the process of the main process flow shown in FIG. 9.
第11圖所示時間T1時,開機處理結束並且開始主處理之後,精神性發汗量Qs係從時間T1起至時間T2之期間逐漸減少。此係由於主處理區間中,如後所述,隨著使用者反覆進行抽吸吸嚐器1之吸嚐動作,使得使用者實質地反覆進行深呼吸,而導致反映使用者的壓力程度之精神性發汗量Qs減少。又,已知當交感神經緊張時,來自皮膚表面的精神性發汗量增加。另外,以進行深呼吸來緩和身心的緊張狀態時,副交感神經成為主導,所以精神性發汗量也減少。因精神性發汗量減少即使用者的壓力消除、減輕,本發明中係依此進行判斷。亦即,本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制中,認為壓力的增加、減少與交感神經的緊張、緩解有關,而依據已知與交感神經的緊張、緩解有關的精神性發汗量來分析使用者的壓力程度。又,本實施型態之吸嚐器1係具有木製殼體13,該木製殼體13係形成為含有香氣成分的香氣產生源。因此,雖然使用者僅進行吸嚐器1的吸嚐動作亦可減低壓力,但使用者於吸嚐器1的吸嚐時,可吸嚐從木材殼體13散發的香氣成分,而可賦予更令人放鬆的感覺。 At time T1 shown in FIG. 11, after the power-on process ends and the main process is started, the amount of mental sweat Qs gradually decreases from time T1 to time T2. This is because in the main processing section, as described later, as the user repeatedly performs the suction and suction action of the suction and suction device 1, the user substantially repeats deep breathing, resulting in a mentality that reflects the degree of stress of the user The amount of sweat Qs decreases. It is also known that when the sympathetic nerves are strained, the amount of mental sweating from the skin surface increases. In addition, when deep breathing is used to relieve physical and mental tension, the parasympathetic nerves are dominant, so the amount of mental sweating is also reduced. Since the amount of mental sweating is reduced, that is, the stress of the user is eliminated and relieved, the judgment is made accordingly in the present invention. That is, in the analysis and control of the degree of stress in this embodiment, it is considered that the increase and decrease of stress is related to the tension and relief of the sympathetic nerve, and the user is analyzed based on the amount of mental sweating related to the tension and relief of the sympathetic nerve. Degree of stress. In addition, the taster 1 of this embodiment has a wooden case 13 which is formed as an aroma generation source containing an aroma component. Therefore, although the user can only reduce the pressure by performing the suction action of the taster 1, the user can taste the aroma component emitted from the wood case 13 during the taste of the taster 1, and can impart more Relaxing feeling.
第11圖中,在主處理開始的時間T1時,精神性發汗量Qs係在開機處理中設定的初始基準發汗量Qsb。第11圖所示例中,在時間T2,精神性發汗量Qs已減少至預定的低壓力發汗量Qsb2時,對使用者賦予微小的壓力,進行用以讓使用者清醒的清醒處理,結束主處理並且開始回復處理。 In FIG. 11, at the time T1 when the main process is started, the mental sweat amount Qs is an initial reference sweat amount Qsb set in the power-on process. In the example shown in FIG. 11, when the mental sweating amount Qs has been reduced to a predetermined low-pressure sweating amount Qsb2 at time T2, a slight pressure is applied to the user, and the user is awakened to wake up, and the main processing is ended. And start reply processing.
低壓力發汗量Qsb2係設定為從初始基準發汗量Qsb起降低了預定的第一基準發汗量降低量△Qsd1的值。在此,若精神性發汗量Qs從初始基準發汗量Qsb起降低了第一基準發汗降低量△Qsd1,則可判定使用者的交感神經的緊張獲得緩解,壓力已充分消除,而將低壓力發汗量Qsb2設為判定用的閾值。第一基準發汗降低量△Qsd1可設定為固定值,亦可依使用者的設定而變更。 The low-pressure sweating amount Qsb2 is set to a value that is reduced from the initial reference sweating amount Qsb by a predetermined first reference sweating amount reduction amount ΔQsd1. Here, if the mental sweating amount Qs is reduced from the initial reference sweating amount Qsb by the first reference sweating reduction amount ΔQsd1, it can be determined that the user's sympathetic nervous tension has been relieved, the stress has been fully eliminated, and low-pressure sweating The amount Qsb2 is set as a threshold for determination. The first reference sweating reduction amount ΔQsd1 may be set to a fixed value or may be changed according to the setting of the user.
在第11圖中的時間T2執行清醒處理時,就會自此開始,精神性發汗量Qs逐漸上升。清醒處理中,對使用者的皮膚賦予刺激而故意帶給使用者輕微的壓力,讓使用者的清醒程度稍微上升,清醒處理的詳細於後說明。第11圖中,時間T2時的精神性發汗量Qs係對應於低壓力發汗量Qsb2,在時間T2時,由於對使用者賦予清醒處理之刺激,精神性發汗量Qs係從時間T2起隨著變遷至T3而逐漸上升。並且,在時間T3達到預定的清醒完成發汗量Qsb3之時點時,結束回授處理。 When the awake process is performed at time T2 in FIG. 11, the amount of mental sweat Qs gradually increases from then on. In the awake process, the user's skin is stimulated and a slight pressure is intentionally applied to the user, so that the user's awake degree is slightly increased. The details of the awake process will be described later. In FIG. 11, the amount of mental sweating Qs at time T2 corresponds to the amount of low-pressure sweating Qsb2. At time T2, due to the stimulus of awake treatment given to the user, the amount of mental sweating Qs follows from time T2 Change to T3 and gradually rise. Then, when the time T3 reaches a time point when the predetermined awake completion sweat amount Qsb3 is reached, the feedback processing is ended.
清醒完成發汗量Qsb3係設定為較低壓力發汗量Qsb2增大了預定的第一基準發汗上升量△Qsu1的值。第一基準發汗上升量△Qsu1係相較於第一基準發汗降低量△Qsd1,設定為較小的值。若精神性發汗量Qs從低壓力發汗量Qsb2起上升了第一基準發汗上升量△Qsu1,則可判定 使用者維持低壓力狀態且為意識亦充分清醒的狀態,而可將第一基準發汗上升量△Qsu1設為判定用的閾值。第一基準發汗上升量△Qsu1可設定為固定值,亦可依使用者的設定而變更。 The awake completion sweat amount Qsb3 is set to a value where the lower pressure sweat amount Qsb2 is increased by a predetermined first reference sweat increase amount ΔQsu1. The first reference sweat increase ΔQsu1 is set to a smaller value than the first reference sweat decrease ΔQsd1. If the amount of mental sweat Qs rises from the low-pressure sweat Qsb2, the first reference sweat increase ΔQsu1 can be determined. The user maintains a low-pressure state and is fully awake, and can set the first reference sweat increase ΔQsu1 as a threshold for determination. The first reference sweat increase ΔQsu1 may be set to a fixed value or may be changed according to the setting of the user.
[主處理流程] [Main processing flow]
接著,參照第9圖,說明控制部30執行之主處理的具體內容。第9圖所示主處理流程開始時,步驟S201中,氣壓取得部31取得從氣壓感測器40輸出的氣壓資料。 Next, the specific content of the main processing executed by the control unit 30 will be described with reference to FIG. 9. When the main processing flow shown in FIG. 9 starts, in step S201, the air pressure acquisition unit 31 obtains air pressure data output from the air pressure sensor 40.
接著,步驟S202中,判定部38係依據步驟S201中取得的氣壓資料,判定現在是否為使用者進行吸嘴11的吸嚐動作中。本步驟中,判定部38判定為吸嚐狀態時,將記憶於記憶部35的吸嚐次數資料更新。記憶於記憶部35的吸嚐次數資料係於開機處理的步驟S101中先被重置,故本步驟中,將本次的主處理流程開始後的吸嚐次數的累積而得之值記憶於記憶部35。並且,在將記憶部35中的吸嚐次數資料更新之後,前進到步驟S203。又,步驟S202中,判定部38判定為非吸嚐狀態時,前進到步驟S209。步驟S209的處理內容於後敘述。 Next, in step S202, the determination unit 38 determines whether the user is currently performing the suction operation of the suction nozzle 11 based on the air pressure data obtained in step S201. In this step, when the determination unit 38 determines that it is a taste state, it updates the number of times of taste data stored in the memory unit 35. The data of the number of times of tasting stored in the memory section 35 is reset in step S101 of the boot process. Therefore, in this step, the value obtained by accumulating the number of times of tasting after the start of the main processing flow is stored in the memory部 35。 35. Then, after updating the number-of-sucking data in the storage unit 35, the process proceeds to step S203. When the determination unit 38 determines in step S202 that it is not in a taste state, the process proceeds to step S209. The processing content of step S209 will be described later.
接著,步驟S203中,發汗量測定部33係測定使用者的精神性發汗量Qs。亦即,本步驟中,測定吸嚐動作中的使用者的精神性發汗量Qs。本步驟中,與第8圖所示開機處理的步驟S103同樣地,使微弱的發汗量測定用電流從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27流經把持吸嚐器1的使用者的手指皮膚,測定皮膚電導,並依據皮膚電導的測定值,取得精神性發汗量Qs。又,本步驟中,由於測定吸嚐狀態下的使用者的精神性發 汗量Qs,因此,可減少由於身體運動造成的視覺印象上的精神性發汗量的變化(雜訊),亦即可減少身體運動的人為因素。 Next, in step S203, the sweat amount measurement part 33 measures the mental sweat amount Qs of a user. That is, in this step, the amount of mental sweat Qs of the user during the taste operation is measured. In this step, similar to step S103 of the power-on process shown in FIG. 8, a weak sweating current is passed from the mental sweating electrodes 26 and 27 through the skin of the finger of the user who holds the taster 1. The skin conductance is measured, and the mental sweating Qs is obtained based on the measured value of the skin conductance. In addition, in this step, the user's mental hair in the state of sip is measured The amount of sweat Qs, therefore, can reduce the change in the amount of mental sweating (noise) in the visual impression caused by body movement, and can also reduce the artificial factor of body movement.
又,上述步驟S202、S203中,以檢測出使用者於吸嚐動作中為觸發而進行精神性發汗量Qs的測定,但亦可於檢測出吸嚐動作持續了一定時間以上時才進行精神性發汗量Qs的測定。此時,判定部38可從計時部39取得使用者的吸嚐動作的持續時間,而在判定為吸嚐動作的持續時間超過了預定的閾值時,進行精神性發汗量Qs的測定。 In the above steps S202 and S203, the mental sweating amount Qs is measured to detect that the user is triggering during the tasting action, but the mentality may also be performed when it is detected that the tasting action has continued for a certain period of time. Measurement of sweating Qs. At this time, the determination unit 38 may obtain the duration of the user's tasting action from the timer unit 39, and when it is determined that the duration of the tasting action exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the mental sweat amount Qs is measured.
接著,前進到步驟S204,判定部38係計算出至近取得的精神性發汗量的測定值(以下稱為「最新測定值」)與記憶於記憶部35的判定用發汗量Qsj的差之發汗變化量△Qs。判定用發汗量Qsj係於後述的判定步驟中與低壓力發汗量Qsb2比較大小之際所使用的判定用的發汗量,且為反映因反覆抽吸吸嚐器1使得精神性發汗量逐漸降低的使用者的狀態之發汗量。 Next, the process proceeds to step S204, and the determination unit 38 calculates the sweating change between the difference between the measurement value of the mental sweat amount obtained recently (hereinafter referred to as "the latest measurement value") and the determination sweat amount Qsj stored in the memory 35.量 △ Qs. The amount of perspiration for judgment Qsj is the amount of perspiration for determination used when it is compared with the low-pressure perspiration amount Qsb2 in the determination step described later, and it reflects that the amount of mental sweat is gradually reduced by repeatedly sucking the suction device The amount of sweating of the user's state.
判定部38係判定所算出的發汗變化量△Qs是否未達預定的閾值之容許變化量△Qsa(例如,10[mg/cm2/min])。在此,發汗變化量△Qs未達容許變化量△Qsa時,前進到步驟S205,設定部36係用最新測定值來更新記憶於記憶部35的關於判定用發汗量Qsj的判定用發汗量資料。步驟S205中,採用最新測定值作為判定用發汗量Qsj並記憶於記憶部35。步驟S205的處理結束時,前進到步驟S206。 The determination unit 38 determines whether or not the calculated amount of change in sweat ΔQs does not reach the allowable amount of change ΔQsa (for example, 10 [mg / cm 2 / min]). Here, if the sweat change amount ΔQs does not reach the allowable change amount ΔQsa, the process proceeds to step S205, and the setting unit 36 updates the judgment sweat data on the judgment sweat amount Qsj stored in the memory 35 with the latest measured value. . In step S205, the latest measured value is used as the determination sweat amount Qsj and stored in the memory unit 35. When the process of step S205 ends, the process proceeds to step S206.
又,主處理流程開始後第一次測定精神性發汗量的初次測定時,由於記憶部35中關於判定用發汗量Qsj的判定用發汗量資料為重置狀態,此時,省略步驟S204的處理而前進到步驟S205,將關於精神性發汗 量的第一次的測定值記憶於記憶部35作為判定用發汗量Qsj。步驟S205的處理結束時,前進到步驟S206。 In the first measurement of the mental sweat amount for the first time after the main processing flow is started, the judgment sweat data on the judgment sweat amount Qsj in the memory section 35 is reset. In this case, the process of step S204 is omitted. While proceeding to step S205, The first measured value of the amount is stored in the memory section 35 as the determination sweat amount Qsj. When the process of step S205 ends, the process proceeds to step S206.
另外,步驟S204中,發汗變化量△Qs為容許變化量△Qsa以上時,不將記憶於記憶部35的關於判定用發汗量Qsj的判定用發汗量資料更新而直接前進到步驟S206。本實施型態中,發汗變化量△Qs為容許變化量△Qsa以上時,亦即,至近取得的最新測定值相對於該最新測定值之前取得的測定值過度地變化時,判斷為身體運動的人為因素對最新測定值造成的影響大,而不採用最新測定值作為判定用發汗量Qsj。 When the amount of change in sweat ΔQs in step S204 is equal to or greater than the allowable amount of change ΔQsa, the judgment sweat data for the judgment sweat amount Qsj stored in the memory 35 is not updated, and the process proceeds directly to step S206. In this embodiment, when the amount of change in sweat ΔQs is equal to or greater than the allowable amount of change ΔQsa, that is, when the latest measurement value obtained recently has changed excessively from the measurement value obtained before the latest measurement value, it is determined that the body is in motion. The human factor has a large influence on the latest measured value, and the latest measured value is not used as the sweat amount for judgment Qsj.
接著,步驟S206中,判定部38係判定記憶於記憶部35的判定用發汗量Qsj是否未達第11圖中說明的低壓力發汗量Qsb2。又,低壓力發汗量Qsb2係設定為較開機處理的步驟S103中設定的初始基準發汗量Qsb降低了第一基準發汗降低量△Qsd1的值。步驟S206中,判定為判定用發汗量Qsj未達低壓力發汗量Qsb2時,前進到步驟S207,而判定為判定用發汗量Qsj係低壓力發汗量Qsb2以上時,前進到步驟S209。 Next, in step S206, the determination unit 38 determines whether or not the determination sweat amount Qsj stored in the memory unit 35 has not reached the low-pressure sweat amount Qsb2 described in FIG. 11. The low-pressure sweating amount Qsb2 is set to a value lower than the initial reference sweating amount Qsb set in step S103 of the power-on process by the first reference sweating reduction amount ΔQsd1. In step S206, when it is determined that the determination sweat amount Qsj has not reached the low-pressure sweat amount Qsb2, the process proceeds to step S207, and when it is determined that the determination sweat amount Qsj is equal to or more than the low-pressure sweat amount Qsb2, the process proceeds to step S209.
步驟S207中,馬達控制部34係使電力自電源23供給至振動馬達41,使振動馬達41動作(驅動)以執行清醒處理。清醒處理係對使用者賦予由於振動馬達41的驅動引起的木製殼體13的振動刺激(微小的壓力)而讓使用者的清醒程度提高的處理。清醒處理中的振動馬達41的驅動態樣並無特別限制,例如可驅動振動馬達41持續1000毫秒,讓使用者的清醒程度提高。步驟S207的清醒處理結束時,前進到步驟S208。 In step S207, the motor control unit 34 supplies electric power from the power source 23 to the vibration motor 41, and operates (drives) the vibration motor 41 to execute awake processing. The awake process is a process in which the user is provided with a vibration stimulus (small pressure) of the wooden case 13 caused by the driving of the vibration motor 41 to increase the user's level of awakeness. The driving state of the vibration motor 41 in the awakening process is not particularly limited. For example, the vibration motor 41 can be driven for 1000 milliseconds, so that the user's awake degree is improved. When the awake process in step S207 ends, the process proceeds to step S208.
步驟S208中,發光控制部37係進行使電力自電源23供給至發光元件43的控制,使發光元件43以預定的發光態樣發光,以對使用 者通知(報告)消除壓力完成。此消除壓力完成通知係用以對使用者報告使用者的交感神經的緊張獲得緩解而成為壓力已充分消除的狀態之通知。本步驟中之發光元件43的發光態樣可設定為與上述開機處理的步驟S105中對使用者報告開始通知時的發光態樣相異的發光態樣。步驟S208的處理結束時,先結束主處理,並開始第10圖所示回復處理流程的處理。 In step S208, the light emission control unit 37 performs control to supply electric power from the power source 23 to the light emitting element 43, so that the light emitting element 43 emits light in a predetermined light emitting state, so that The person notifies (reports) that the stress relief is completed. This stress-relief completion notification is a notification for the user to report that the sympathetic nervous tension of the user has been relieved and that the stress has been fully relieved. The light-emitting state of the light-emitting element 43 in this step may be set to a light-emitting state that is different from the light-emitting state when the user is notified of the start notification in step S105 of the above-mentioned boot process. When the process of step S208 ends, the main process is ended first, and the process of the reply processing flow shown in FIG. 10 is started.
接著,說明步驟S209的處理。步驟S209中,判定部38係從計時部39取得主處理開始後的經過時間Tp1。並且,判定部38係判定所取得的經過時間Tp1是否超過預定的第一逾時時間Tsh1。第一逾時時間Tsh1可設定為固定值(例如180秒左右),亦可依使用者的設定而變更。 Next, the process of step S209 is demonstrated. In step S209, the determination unit 38 obtains the elapsed time Tp1 after the start of the main process from the timer unit 39. Then, the determination unit 38 determines whether the acquired elapsed time Tp1 exceeds a predetermined first timeout time Tsh1. The first timeout time Tsh1 can be set to a fixed value (for example, about 180 seconds), or it can be changed according to the setting of the user.
步驟S209中判定為經過時間Tp1尚未超過第一逾時時間Tsh1時,返回到步驟S201的處理,並重複步驟S201至S206的處理。另一方面,步驟S209中判定為經過時間Tp1已超過第一逾時時間Tsh1時,前進行到步驟S210,與步驟S207同樣地進行清醒處理。並且,步驟S210的清醒處理結束時,前進到步驟S211。 When it is determined in step S209 that the elapsed time Tp1 has not exceeded the first timeout time Tsh1, the process returns to the process of step S201, and the processes of steps S201 to S206 are repeated. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S209 that the elapsed time Tp1 has exceeded the first overtime time Tsh1, the process proceeds to step S210, and the sobering process is performed in the same manner as step S207. When the awake process in step S210 ends, the process proceeds to step S211.
步驟S211中,發光控制部37使發光元件43以預定的發光態樣發光,以通知(報告)使用者已逾時意旨之逾時通知。本步驟中之發光元件43的發光態樣可設定為與上述開機處理的開始通知、消除壓力完成通知時的發光態樣相異的發光態樣。步驟S211的通知處理結束時,先結束主處理,並開始第10圖所示之回授處理流程的處理。 In step S211, the light emission control unit 37 causes the light emitting element 43 to emit light in a predetermined light emission state, so as to notify (report) a timeout notification that the user has exceeded the time intention. The light-emitting state of the light-emitting element 43 in this step can be set to a light-emitting state that is different from the light-emitting state when the start notification of the start-up process and the notification of completion of pressure relief are performed. When the notification process of step S211 ends, the main process is ended first, and the process of the feedback processing flow shown in FIG. 10 is started.
[回授處理] [Feedback processing]
控制部30開始回授處理流程時,首先,步驟S301中,發汗量測定部33係測定使用者的精神性發汗量Qs。精神性發汗量Qs的測定係與主處理 的步驟S203的處理內容相同。接著,前進到步驟S302,判定部38係判定步驟S301中測定的精神性發汗量Qs是否超過清醒完成發汗量Qsb3。 When the control unit 30 starts the feedback processing flow, first, in step S301, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 measures the user's mental sweat amount Qs. Measurement system and main treatment of mental sweating Qs The processing content of step S203 is the same. Next, the process proceeds to step S302, and the determination unit 38 determines whether or not the mental sweat amount Qs measured in step S301 exceeds the awake completion sweat amount Qsb3.
在此,說明清醒完成發汗量Qsb3的設定法。本實施型態中,清醒完成發汗量Qsb3係對應於上述主處理流程中精神性發汗量Qs是否減低至低壓力發汗量Qsb2,或者是否由於逾時而結束主處理流程之差異,分別設定為相異值。 Here, a method of setting the arousal sweat amount Qsb3 will be described. In this embodiment, the awake sweat amount Qsb3 corresponds to whether the mental sweat amount Qs in the above main processing flow is reduced to a low-pressure sweat amount Qsb2, or whether the difference in the main processing flow is terminated due to timeout. Different values.
具體而言,主處理流程中,因精神性發汗量Qs降低至低壓力發汗量Qsb2而進行清醒處理時,清醒完成發汗量Qsb3係設定為較低壓力發汗量Qsb2增大了預定的第一基準發汗上升量△Qsu1的值。另一方面,主處理流程中成為逾時,而以精神性發汗量Qs未降低至低壓力發汗量Qsb2的狀態進行清醒處理時,清醒完成發汗量Qsb3係在主處理流程的結束時點以記憶於記憶部35的判定用發汗量Qsj為基準,設定為較該判定用發汗量Qsj升高了預定的第二基準發汗上升量△Qsu2的值。在此,第二基準發汗上升量△Qsu2係相較於第一基準發汗上升量△Qsu1,設定為較小的值。 Specifically, in the main processing flow, when the mental sweating amount Qs is reduced to the low-pressure sweating amount Qsb2 and the awake process is performed, the awake-completed sweating amount Qsb3 is set to a lower pressure sweating amount Qsb2 which increases the predetermined first reference Sweat rise amount ΔQsu1 value. On the other hand, when the main processing flow becomes time-out and the mental sweating Qs is not reduced to the low-pressure sweating quantity Qsb2, the awake processing Qsb3 will be remembered at the end of the main processing flow The determination sweat amount Qsj in the memory unit 35 is used as a reference, and is set to a value that is higher than the determination sweat amount Qsj by a predetermined second reference sweat increase amount ΔQsu2. Here, the second reference sweat increase ΔQsu2 is set to a smaller value than the first reference sweat increase ΔQsu1.
步驟S302中,判定為精神性發汗量Qs係清醒完成發汗量Qsb3以下時,前進到步驟S303,判定為精神性發汗量Qs超過清醒完成發汗量Qsb3時,前進到步驟S305。 In step S302, when it is determined that the amount of mental sweating Qs is less than the awake completion sweat amount Qsb3, the process proceeds to step S303, and when it is determined that the amount of mental sweating Qs exceeds the awake completion sweat amount Qsb3, the process proceeds to step S305.
步驟S303中,判定部38係從計時部39取得回授處理開始後的經過時間Tp2。並且,判定部38係判定所取得的經過時間Tp2是否超過預定的第二逾時時間Tsh2。第二逾時時間Tsh2可設定為固定值(例如30秒左右),亦可依使用者的設定而變更。 In step S303, the determination unit 38 obtains the elapsed time Tp2 from the timing unit 39 after the feedback processing is started. The determination unit 38 determines whether the acquired elapsed time Tp2 exceeds a predetermined second timeout time Tsh2. The second timeout time Tsh2 can be set to a fixed value (for example, about 30 seconds), or it can be changed according to the setting of the user.
步驟S303中判定為經過時間Tp2尚未超過第二逾時時間Tsh2時,返回到步驟S301的處理,並重複步驟S301至S302的處理。另一方面,步驟S303中判定為經過時間Tp2已超過第二逾時時間Tsh2時,前進到步驟S304。 When it is determined in step S303 that the elapsed time Tp2 has not exceeded the second timeout time Tsh2, the process returns to the process of step S301, and the processes of steps S301 to S302 are repeated. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S303 that the elapsed time Tp2 has exceeded the second timeout time Tsh2, the process proceeds to step S304.
步驟S304中,對使用者報告已逾時意旨之逾時通知。逾時通知可為藉由馬達控制部34的驅動使木製殼體13振動的振動通知,亦可取代或併用由發光元件43的發光進行的發光通知。步驟S304的處理結束時,前進到步驟S306。 In step S304, a time-out notification is reported to the user that the time-out intention has been exceeded. The overtime notification may be a vibration notification in which the wooden case 13 is vibrated by the drive of the motor control unit 34, or it may be a light emission notification performed by the light emission of the light emitting element 43 instead of or in combination. When the process of step S304 ends, the process proceeds to step S306.
步驟S305中,對使用者報告完成通知。完成通知係用以對使用者告知使用者維持低壓力狀態且為意識亦充分清醒的狀態之通知。步驟S305的處理結束時,前進到步驟S306。然後,步驟S306中,電源開關部32從ON狀態切換成OFF狀態,結束回復處理並且切斷吸嚐器1的電源。 In step S305, the user is notified of completion. The completion notification is a notification for the user to inform the user to maintain a low-pressure state and to be fully awake. When the process of step S305 ends, the process proceeds to step S306. Then, in step S306, the power switch unit 32 is switched from the ON state to the OFF state, and the recovery process is ended, and the power of the taster 1 is turned off.
如上所述,根據本實施型態之吸嚐器1,控制部30進行壓力程度分析控制,依據使用者的關於精神性發汗量的精神性發汗量資訊來分析使用者的壓力程度,並通知使用者分析結果,因此,使用者可藉由反覆進行吸嚐器1的吸嚐動作,容易地掌握壓力是否已充分消除。 As described above, according to the taster 1 of the present embodiment, the control unit 30 performs pressure level analysis and control, analyzes the user's level of stress based on the user's mental sweat amount information, and notifies the user of the use. As a result of analyzing the results, the user can easily grasp whether the pressure has been sufficiently eliminated by repeatedly performing the sucking action of the sucker 1.
並且,上述主處理流程中,主處理流程開始起至逾時為止,藉由控制部30反覆(例如每100毫秒)測定使用者的精神性發汗量Qs,而可精度良好地判別是否成為精神性發汗量Qs降低到低壓力發汗量Qsb2而壓力已充分消除之狀態。並且,在確認精神性發汗量Qs已降低至低壓力發汗量Qsb2之際,故意對使用者賦予輕微的刺激(壓力)來執行讓使用者的清 醒程度稍微上升之清醒處理,可讓使用者清醒成為意識重新振作的狀態而非意識模糊的狀態。惟,根據本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制中,清醒處理並非必需而可適當地省略。例如,第9圖所示主處理流程的步驟S206中,判定為記憶於記憶部35的判定用發汗量Qsj(使用者的精神性發汗量Qs)未達低壓力發汗量Qsb2時,亦可不進行清醒處理而前進到步驟S208,並對使用者報告消除壓力結束通知。另外,即使是主處理流程的步驟S209中逾時的情況下,亦可不進行清醒處理而前進到步驟S211,並對使用者報告逾時通知。 In addition, in the above main processing flow, from the start of the main processing flow to the timeout, the control unit 30 repeatedly measures the user's mental sweating amount Qs (for example, every 100 milliseconds), and can accurately determine whether it is mental or not. The amount of sweat Qs is reduced to a state of low pressure sweat Qsb2 and the stress has been sufficiently eliminated. In addition, when it is confirmed that the amount of mental sweating Qs has been reduced to the amount of low-pressure sweating Qsb2, a slight stimulus (stress) is intentionally given to the user to perform the cleaning of the user. The awake treatment with a slight increase in awake degree can make the user awake into a state of renewed consciousness instead of a state of consciousness. However, in the stress degree analysis control according to the embodiment, the sober processing is not necessary and can be appropriately omitted. For example, if it is determined in step S206 of the main processing flow shown in FIG. 9 that the determination sweat amount Qsj (the user's mental sweat amount Qs) stored in the memory section 35 does not reach the low-pressure sweat amount Qsb2, it may not be performed. The awake process proceeds to step S208, and the user is notified of the end of stress relief notice. In addition, even in the case of a timeout in step S209 of the main processing flow, the process may proceed to step S211 without performing a sober process and report a timeout notification to the user.
另外,本實施型態的清醒處理中,係對使用者賦予藉由振動馬達41的驅動使木製殼體13振動而引起的振動刺激,但只要為可對使用者賦予微小的壓力,則亦可採用其他方法。例如,亦可使發光元件43發光而對使用者賦予刺激以讓使用者清醒。另外,吸嚐器1亦可具備輸出聲音的聲音輸出裝置,此時,亦可賦予聲音的刺激來讓使用者清醒。又,本實施型態之吸嚐器1亦可不具備發光元件43,上述壓力程度分析控制中使用發光元件43進行的各種通知,可由驅動振動馬達41造成的木製殼體13的振動來取代。 In addition, in the sober processing of the present embodiment, the user is given a vibration stimulus caused by the vibration of the wooden case 13 by the drive of the vibration motor 41. However, as long as a slight pressure can be applied to the user, Use other methods. For example, the light emitting element 43 may be made to emit light, and the user may be stimulated to make the user conscious. In addition, the taster 1 may be provided with a sound output device that outputs sound, and in this case, the user may be awakened by sound stimulation. In addition, the taster 1 of the present embodiment may not include the light emitting element 43. Various notifications using the light emitting element 43 in the above-mentioned pressure level analysis control may be replaced by vibration of the wooden case 13 caused by driving the vibration motor 41.
另外,根據本實施型態之吸嚐器1,在壓力程度分析控制之主處理流程中,設定為僅在使用者進行吸嚐器1的吸嚐動作中進行精神性發汗量的測定,因此,可減少由於身體運動造成的視覺印象上的精神性發汗量的變化的影響,亦即可減少身體運動的人為因素所造成的影響,可精度良好地掌握使用者的精神性發汗量。惟,本實施型態之吸嚐器1中,亦可在非吸嚐動作中進行精神性發汗量的測定。 In addition, according to the taster 1 of this embodiment, in the main processing flow of the pressure level analysis control, it is set to measure the amount of mental sweat only during the suction operation of the taster 1. Therefore, It can reduce the influence of the change in the amount of mental sweating in the visual impression caused by body movement, that is, reduce the influence caused by the human factors of body movement, and can accurately grasp the user's amount of mental sweating. However, in the taster 1 of this embodiment, it is also possible to measure the amount of mental sweat during a non-smelling operation.
實施型態2 Implementation type 2
接著,說明實施型態2之吸嚐器1A。第12圖係實施型態2之吸嚐器1A的方塊圖。實施型態2之吸嚐器1A中,對於與實施型態1之吸嚐器1相同的構成要件係附記相同的符號,並省略詳細說明。如第12圖所示,吸嚐器1A係具備感壓感測器44。感壓感測器44係以露出木製殼體13的狀態設置,檢測使用者較強力地把持吸嚐器1A時的壓力。吸嚐器1A的控制部30A係具有取得感壓感測器44的輸出信號之壓力檢測部31A。另外,吸嚐器1A與實施型態1之吸嚐器1的相異點在於不具備氣壓感測器40,而其他的構成係與實施型態1之吸嚐器1相同。 Next, a taster 1A of the second embodiment will be described. Fig. 12 is a block diagram of the taster 1A of the embodiment 2. In the taster 1A of the second embodiment, the same components as those of the taster 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions are omitted. As shown in FIG. 12, the sucker 1A is provided with a pressure sensor 44. The pressure sensor 44 is provided in a state where the wooden case 13 is exposed, and detects the pressure when the user holds the taster 1A with a strong force. The control unit 30A of the taste device 1A includes a pressure detection unit 31A that obtains an output signal of the pressure sensor 44. In addition, the difference between the taster 1A and the taster 1 of the first embodiment is that the pressure sensor 40 is not provided, and other structures are the same as those of the taster 1 of the first embodiment.
本實施型態之吸嚐器1A中,控制部30A執行壓力程度分析控制之際,依據來自感壓感測器44的輸出信號檢測出使用者把持木製殼體13的握力時,測定使用者的精神性發汗量。 In the sucker 1A of the present embodiment, when the control unit 30A performs the pressure level analysis control, when the user's holding force for holding the wooden case 13 is detected based on the output signal from the pressure sensor 44, the user's Amount of mental sweating.
第13圖係顯示實施型態2之開機處理流程的流程圖。第14圖係顯示實施型態2之主處理流程的流程圖。以下,以相異於實施型態1的第9圖、第10圖說明的開機處理流程及主處理流程的處理內容為中心進行說明。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a startup process flow of implementation type 2. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the main processing flow of the implementation type 2. The following description focuses on the processing contents of the power-on processing flow and the main processing flow described in FIGS. 9 and 10 different from the implementation mode 1.
[開機處理流程] [Startup processing flow]
第13圖所示的開機處理流程中,省略了第9圖所示步驟S102的處理內容。亦即,控制部30A因電源開關部32從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態而開始開機處理流程時,於步驟S101中,進行將記憶於記憶部35的前次設定資訊初始化的處理,接著,於步驟S103中,發汗量測定部33取得初始基準發汗量Qsb。並且,在隨後的步驟S104中,對使用者報告壓力程度分 析控制的開始的開始通知之後,結束開機處理流程,並開始第14圖所示的主處理流程。又,電源開關部32係於OFF狀態時,壓力檢測部31A依據感壓感測器44的輸出資料檢測出使用者把持木製殼體13的握力的情況下,從OFF狀態切換成ON狀態。 In the power-on processing flow shown in FIG. 13, the processing content of step S102 shown in FIG. 9 is omitted. That is, when the control unit 30A starts the power-on processing flow because the power switch unit 32 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state, the process of initializing the previous setting information stored in the memory unit 35 is performed in step S101, and then, in step S101, In S103, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 obtains an initial reference sweat amount Qsb. Then, in the subsequent step S104, the stress degree score is reported to the user. After the start notification of the start of the analysis control, the power-on processing flow is ended, and the main processing flow shown in FIG. 14 is started. When the power switch unit 32 is in the OFF state, the pressure detection unit 31A switches from the OFF state to the ON state when the user detects the grip strength of the wooden case 13 based on the output data of the pressure sensor 44.
[主處理] [Main Processing]
主處理流程開始時,於步驟S401中,壓力檢測部31A取得感壓感測器44的輸出資料。接著,步驟S402中,判定部係依據壓力檢測部31A所取得的感壓感測器44的輸出資料,判定使用者是否正把持著吸嚐器1(木製殼體13)。本步驟中,若判定為使用者正把持著木製殼體13,則前進至步驟S203。另一方面,若判定為使用者未把持著木製殼體13,則前進至步驟S209。步驟S203至S211的各處理係與第10圖說明的主處理流程相同。另外,上述步驟S402中,係於檢測出使用者把持木製殼體13的狀態即進行精神性發汗量Qs的測定,惟,亦可檢測出使用者把持木製殼體13的把持狀態持續一定時間以上才進行精神性發汗量Qs的測定。此時,判定部38可從計時部39取得使用者把持木製殼體13的把持狀態之持續時間,在把持狀態之持續時間判定為已超過預定的閾值時,發汗量測定部33進行精神性發汗量Qs的測定。又,實施型態2之吸嚐器1A中,主處理流程結束後執行的回授處理係與實施型態1說明者相同。 When the main processing flow starts, in step S401, the pressure detection unit 31A obtains the output data of the pressure-sensing sensor 44. Next, in step S402, the determination unit determines whether the user is holding the taster 1 (wooden case 13) based on the output data of the pressure sensor 44 obtained by the pressure detection unit 31A. In this step, if it is determined that the user is holding the wooden case 13, the process proceeds to step S203. On the other hand, if it is determined that the user is not holding the wooden case 13, the process proceeds to step S209. Each processing of steps S203 to S211 is the same as the main processing flow described in FIG. 10. In addition, in the above step S402, the state of the user's grip of the wooden case 13 is detected, that is, the amount of mental sweating Qs is measured. However, it can also be detected that the user's grip of the wooden case 13 continues for a certain period of time or more Only then did the measurement of mental sweating Qs. At this time, the determination unit 38 can obtain the duration of the grasping state of the user holding the wooden case 13 from the timer unit 39. When the duration of the grasping state is determined to have exceeded a predetermined threshold, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 performs mental sweating Determination of Qs. In the taster 1A of the implementation form 2, the feedback processing executed after the end of the main processing flow is the same as that described in the implementation form 1.
變化例 Change example
接著說明變化例。第15圖係變化例之吸嚐器1B的說明圖。如第15圖所示,變化例之吸嚐器1B中,吸嘴單元10的吸嘴座12設置有液體保持用凹部123。液體保持用凹部123中,例如滴入香精油等的液體香料而 可將此液體香料予以保持。藉此,在吸嚐器1B的吸嚐時,使用者能夠吸嚐保持於液體保持用凹部123的液體香料散發出的香氣成分,而能夠賦予輕鬆的感覺。 Next, a modification will be described. Fig. 15 is an explanatory view of a taster 1B according to a modification. As shown in FIG. 15, in the taster 1B of the modified example, the nozzle holder 12 of the nozzle unit 10 is provided with a liquid holding recess 123. In the liquid retaining recess 123, for example, a liquid fragrance such as an essential oil is dropped and This liquid fragrance can be retained. This allows the user to taste the aroma components emitted from the liquid fragrance retained in the liquid retaining recess 123 during the inhalation by the taster 1B, and can provide a relaxed feeling.
另外,吸嚐器1B可於木製殼體13內收容有釋放香氣成分的香氣產生源(例如香料、菸草源),於使用者吸嚐吸嚐器1B之際,香氣產生源釋放的香氣成分可與流通於木製殼體13的通氣管路的空氣混合,從吸嘴孔112供給至口腔內。此時,例如吸嚐器1B可具有加熱器(未圖示),以加熱收容於木製殼體13內的收容部的香氣產生源(例如香料、菸草源),促進香氣產生源釋放香氣成分。此時,例如,吸嚐器1B的控制單元30係由於檢測出使用者進行的吸嚐(抽吸)動作,而可藉由加熱器來加熱香氣產生源,促進香氣成分的釋放。藉此,可在吸嚐器1B的吸嚐時,與吸入空氣一併供給香氣產生源散發的香氣成分,而可進一步賦予使用者放輕鬆的感覺。 In addition, the taster 1B may contain an aroma generating source (such as a fragrance, a tobacco source) that releases aroma components in the wooden case 13. When the user tastes the taster 1B, the aroma component released by the aroma generating source may be It is mixed with the air flowing through the ventilation duct of the wooden case 13, and is supplied into the oral cavity from the nozzle hole 112. At this time, for example, the taster 1B may have a heater (not shown) to heat an aroma generating source (for example, a fragrance or a tobacco source) contained in the accommodating portion contained in the wooden case 13 to promote the release of an aroma component by the aroma generating source. At this time, for example, the control unit 30 of the taster 1B can detect the taste (suck) action performed by the user, so that the aroma generating source can be heated by the heater to promote the release of aroma components. Thereby, during the inhalation of the taste device 1B, the aroma component emitted from the aroma generation source can be supplied together with the inhaled air, and the user can be further provided with a relaxed feeling.
又,上述實施型態中,以氣壓取得部31、壓力檢測部31A、電源開關部32、發汗量測定部33、馬達控制部34、設定部36、發光控制部37、判定部38以及計時部39的動作進行說明的處理,可由電腦執行。例如,電腦利用處理器(CPU)、記憶體、輸入輸出電路等的硬體資源執行程式,而執行上述各處理。具體地,藉由處理器將處理對象的資料輸出至記憶體或輸入輸出電路等,而執行各處理。 In the above embodiment, the air pressure obtaining section 31, the pressure detecting section 31A, the power switch section 32, the sweat amount measuring section 33, the motor control section 34, the setting section 36, the light emission control section 37, the determination section 38, and the timer section The operations described in 39 operations can be executed by a computer. For example, a computer executes programs using hardware resources such as a processor (CPU), memory, input / output circuits, and the like, and executes each of the processes described above. Specifically, each processing is executed by the processor outputting the data to be processed to a memory or an input / output circuit.
<實施型態3> <Implementation Mode 3>
接著,就實施型態3之吸嚐器1加以說明。第16図係實施型態3之吸嚐器1之方塊圖。就實施型態3之吸嚐器1之硬體構成而言,係與實施型 態1之吸嚐器1相同。以下,以實施型態3之吸嚐器1中之與實施型態1之吸嚐器1不同的部分為中心加以說明,而關於相同之元件係標示要素相同之元件符號,並省略詳細說明。在實施型態3之吸嚐器1中,亦具備用以控制吸嚐器1之屬於控制單元的控制部30。控制部30亦可為例如具有處理器、記憶體等之微電腦。 Next, the sucker 1 of the third embodiment will be described. Section 16 is a block diagram of the taster 1 of the implementation type 3. The hardware configuration of the taster 1 of the implementation type 3 is related to the implementation type The sucker 1 of state 1 is the same. In the following description, the parts of the taster 1 of the implementation form 3 which are different from those of the taster 1 of the implementation form 1 will be described mainly. The same elements are denoted by the same element symbols, and detailed description is omitted. The taster 1 of the implementation mode 3 is also provided with a control unit 30 belonging to a control unit for controlling the taster 1. The control unit 30 may be, for example, a microcomputer including a processor and a memory.
控制部30係如第16圖所示,具有氣壓取得部31、電源開關部32、發汗量測定部33、馬達控制部34、設定部36、發光控制部37、判定部38、計時部39、預測部50、處理部51等各功能部。並且,控制部30係具備記憶有供控制部30之處理器執行之各種程式的記憶部35。記憶部35係例如非揮發性記憶體,亦可為控制部30所具備之主記憶裝置或補助記憶裝置。此外,上述各功能部係藉由控制部30所具備之處理器(CPU)依據預定之程式動作而實現。亦即,控制部30係藉由利用處理器(CPU)、記憶體及輸入輸出電路等硬體資源來執行程式,以執行上述各功能部之各處理。具體而言,藉由處理器將處理對象之資料輸出至記憶體或輸入輸出電路等,以執行各功能部之各處理。 As shown in FIG. 16, the control unit 30 includes an air pressure obtaining unit 31, a power switch unit 32, a sweat measurement unit 33, a motor control unit 34, a setting unit 36, a light emission control unit 37, a determination unit 38, a timer unit 39, The functional units such as the prediction unit 50 and the processing unit 51. The control unit 30 includes a memory unit 35 that stores various programs to be executed by a processor of the control unit 30. The memory unit 35 is, for example, a nonvolatile memory, and may be a main memory device or an auxiliary memory device provided in the control unit 30. In addition, each of the functional units described above is implemented by a processor (CPU) provided in the control unit 30 according to a predetermined program operation. That is, the control unit 30 executes a program by using hardware resources such as a processor (CPU), a memory, and an input / output circuit to execute each process of the above-mentioned functional units. Specifically, the processor outputs data of a processing object to a memory or an input / output circuit to execute each process of each functional unit.
在此,在記憶部35中,儲存有在控制部30所執行之壓力程度分析控制的主處理實行時所用之發汗量最小值預測模式351、發汗量最大值預測模式352。就發汗量最小值預測模式351、發汗量最大值預測模式352之詳細係如後述。 Here, the memory unit 35 stores a sweat amount minimum prediction mode 351 and a sweat amount maximum prediction mode 352 used when the main process of the stress level analysis control performed by the control unit 30 is performed. Details of the minimum sweat amount prediction mode 351 and the maximum sweat amount prediction mode 352 will be described later.
至上述實施型態1及2之壓力程度分析控制之主處理中,設想為:由於設定了屬於用以判定使用者是否成為低壓力狀態的判定用臨限值的低壓力發汗量Qsb2作為比初始基準發汗量Qsb低達第1基準發汗量 降低值△Qsd1的值,所以因精神性發汗的程度,或受到壓力等精神上的刺激時會變動的精神性發汗的變動特性會因個人差異而有較大偏差時,因該個人差異所導致的影響,而難以適切地判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態。因此,實施型態3之吸嚐器1之特徵在於,依據不易受到每一使用者之個人差異的影響之新穎的算法來設定用以推定使用者的精神性發汗狀態所使用的判定用臨限值。以下,針對實施型態3之吸嚐器1之壓力程度分析控制的詳細內容進行說明。此外,於本實施型態中,具備執行上述壓力程度分析控制之控制部30的吸嚐器1係本發明之發汗狀態判定裝置的一例。 In the main processing of the stress degree analysis control of the implementation modes 1 and 2 described above, it is assumed that the low-pressure sweat amount Qsb2 belonging to the determination threshold value for determining whether the user is in a low-pressure state is set as the initial value. Base sweat amount Qsb is as low as the first benchmark sweat amount Decrease the value of △ Qsd1, so if the degree of mental sweating, or the characteristics of mental sweating that changes when receiving a psychological stimulus such as stress, the variation characteristics of mental sweating may vary greatly due to personal differences, due to the personal differences It is difficult to properly determine the user's mental sweating state. Therefore, the taster 1 of the implementation mode 3 is characterized in that a judgment threshold used for estimating the user's mental sweating state is set based on a novel algorithm that is not easily affected by the individual differences of each user. value. Hereinafter, details of the pressure degree analysis control of the taster 1 of the implementation mode 3 will be described. In addition, in this embodiment, the sucker 1 provided with the control part 30 which performs the said pressure degree analysis control is an example of the sweating state determination apparatus of this invention.
接著,說明實施型態3之吸嚐器1的壓力程度分析控制。在本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制中,亦與上述實施型態同樣地,控制部30係進行開啟電源處理、主處理等各處理。 Next, a description will be given of the pressure degree analysis control of the taster 1 of the third embodiment. In the stress degree analysis control of this embodiment, as in the above embodiment, the control unit 30 performs each process such as power-on process and main process.
第17圖係例示實施型態3之吸嚐器1執行壓力程度分析控制時之使用者之精神性發汗量Qs之推移的圖。第17圖之橫軸係顯示時間,縱軸係顯示使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。時間Ta至Tb之區間係執行開啟電源處理之開啟電源處理期間(校準期間)△Tk。 FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the transition of the user's mental sweating amount Qs when the taster 1 of the implementation mode 3 performs the pressure level analysis control. The horizontal axis of FIG. 17 shows time, and the vertical axis shows the user's mental sweating Qs. The period from time Ta to Tb is the power-on processing period (calibration period) ΔTk during which the power-on processing is performed.
開啟電源處理係與實施型態1同樣地,當電源開關部32從關閉狀態切換成開啟狀態時,觸發控制部30開始執行。例如,在第17圖所之時間Ta內,當電源開關部32從關閉狀態切換成開啟狀態而開始執行開啟電源處理時,控制部30之發汗量測定部33係遍及開啟電源處理期間△Tk,依預定之取樣週期(在此,例示為500ms)來測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。開啟電源處理期間△Tk雖無特別限定,惟在第17圖中顯示將開啟電源處理期間△Tk設定為5秒鐘之情形。此外,電源開關部32係當電 源開關部32處於關閉狀態時,當氣壓取得部31檢測出使用者之初次之吸嚐(抽吸)動作之開始時,電源開關部32係從關閉狀態切換成開啟狀態。 The power-on processing is the same as in the first embodiment. When the power switch unit 32 is switched from the off state to the on state, the trigger control unit 30 starts execution. For example, when the power switch unit 32 is switched from the off state to the on state and the power on process is started within the time Ta shown in FIG. 17, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 of the control unit 30 goes through the power on process period ΔTk, The user's mental sweating amount Qs is measured at a predetermined sampling period (here, exemplified as 500 ms). Although the power-on processing period ΔTk is not particularly limited, FIG. 17 shows that the power-on processing period ΔTk is set to 5 seconds. In addition, the power switch section 32 is When the source switch unit 32 is in the off state, when the air pressure acquisition unit 31 detects the start of the user's first suction (puff) operation, the power switch unit 32 switches from the off state to the on state.
使用者之精神性發汗量Qs的測定係由發汗量測定部33對電源23發出指令,並對精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27從電源23供給電力。發汗量測定部33係從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27使把持吸嚐器1之使用者的手指之皮膚流通微弱之發汗量測定用電流,且依據與從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27輸出之皮膚電導相對應之輸出值,可測定使用者之精神性發汗量。在開啟電源處理時,依預定之取樣週期所取得之使用者的精神性發汗量係記憶在記憶部35。此外,發汗量測定部33係藉由從計時部39取得開始進行開啟電源處理後之經過時間,藉此可依預定之取樣週期測定使用者之精神性發汗量。 The measurement of the user's mental sweating amount Qs is instructed by the sweating amount measuring unit 33 to the power source 23, and power is supplied to the mental sweating amount measuring electrodes 26 and 27 from the power source 23. The sweat amount measurement unit 33 is configured to pass a current for measuring a weak sweat amount from the skin of the finger of the user holding the suction device 1 from the electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the mental sweat amount, and is based on the electrode for measuring the sweat amount The output value corresponding to the skin conductance output at 26 and 27 can measure the user's mental sweating. When the power is turned on, the amount of mental sweat of the user obtained in a predetermined sampling period is memorized in the memory portion 35. In addition, the sweat amount measurement section 33 obtains the elapsed time after the power-on process is started from the timer section 39, thereby measuring the user's mental sweat amount at a predetermined sampling cycle.
在此,第17圖所示之使用者的精神性發汗量Qs係與精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27所輸出之皮膚電導相對應之輸出值。第17圖所示之精神性發汗量Qs的單位係微西門子[μS],且與電阻的倒數相關。此外,精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27所輸出之輸出值[單位:μS]、在皮膚之每一單位面積產生於單位時間之汗的水分量[單位:mg/cm2/min]之關係係成為函數,可由從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27所輸出之輸出值無歧義地求出作為汗之水分量的發汗量。因此,在本說明書中,「使用者之精神性發汗量」以[μS]表示之情形,與以[mg/cm2/min]表示之情形之皆為實質上等效者。 Here, the mental sweat amount Qs of the user shown in FIG. 17 is an output value corresponding to the skin conductance output from the mental sweat amount measuring electrodes 26 and 27. The unit of the mental sweat amount Qs shown in FIG. 17 is micro Siemens [μS], and is related to the inverse of the resistance. In addition, the output value [unit: μS] output by the electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweat, and the amount of moisture [unit: mg / cm 2 / min] generated per unit time of the skin per unit area of the skin. The relationship is a function, and the amount of sweat, which is the amount of sweat, can be determined from the output values of the mental sweat amount measuring electrodes 26 and 27 without any ambiguity. Therefore, in this specification, the case where "the user's mental sweating amount" is expressed in [μS] and the case where it is expressed in [mg / cm 2 / min] are substantially equivalent.
在此,在從開啟電源處理之開始經過開啟電源處理期間△Tk的時間Tb內,控制部30係結束開啟電源處理。此時,控制部30係 存取記憶部35,且使在開啟電源處理期間△Tk中所取得之使用者的精神性發汗量Qs中之最大值作為初始基準發汗量Qs#max記憶在記憶部35。再者,控制部30係對使用者進行促使開始吸嚐器1之吸嚐的吸嚐開始通知。例如控制部30之馬達控制部34係使電力從電源23供給至振動馬達41,並使振動馬達41作動(驅動)。藉由驅動振動馬達41而使木製殼體13振動,且令使用者感知到其振動,藉此可對使用者發出吸嚐開始通知。並且,亦可取代或併用由木製殼體13之振動所產生之通知,藉由發光元件43之發光進行開始通知。此時,發光控制部37係使電力從電源23供給至發光元件43,並且利用預定之發光圖案使發光元件43發光。此外,控制部30係在開啟電源處理中,不論為使用者吸嚐吸嘴11之吸嚐狀態,或是並非吸嚐之非吸嚐狀態,皆依預定之取樣週期測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。 Here, the control unit 30 ends the power-on processing within a time Tb in which the power-on processing period ΔTk elapses from the start of the power-on processing. At this time, the control unit 30 series The memory section 35 is accessed, and the maximum value of the user's mental sweat amount Qs obtained during the power-on processing ΔTk is stored in the memory section 35 as the initial reference sweat amount Qs # max. In addition, the control unit 30 notifies the user of the start of inhalation of the inhalation of the inhaler 1 by the user. For example, the motor control unit 34 of the control unit 30 supplies electric power from the power source 23 to the vibration motor 41 and operates (drives) the vibration motor 41. By driving the vibration motor 41 to vibrate the wooden case 13 and make the user perceive the vibration, the user can be notified of the start of the taste. In addition, instead of or in combination with the notification generated by the vibration of the wooden case 13, the start notification may be performed by the light emission of the light emitting element 43. At this time, the light emission control unit 37 supplies electric power from the power source 23 to the light emitting element 43 and causes the light emitting element 43 to emit light using a predetermined light emitting pattern. In addition, during the power-on process, the control unit 30 measures the user's mental sweat according to a predetermined sampling period regardless of whether the user sucks the sucking state of the suction nozzle 11 or the non-taste state量 Qs.
在此,第17圖所示之時間Tb至Tc的區間係控制部30執行預測用特徵量測定處理之預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp。並且,在預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之結束時期之時間Tc內,控制部30係進行min-max預測處理。並且,在第17圖中之對應於時間Tc至Td之區間的發汗量判定期間△Tmj內,控制部30係進行依據使用者之精神性發汗量Qs是否未達判定用臨限值而判定使用者是否成為低壓力狀態的發汗量判定處理。就上述預測用特徵量測定處理、min-max預測處理及發汗量判定處理之詳細而言係如後述,包含該等之各處理而構成主處理。 Here, the interval system control unit 30 between the time Tb and Tc shown in FIG. 17 executes the prediction feature amount measurement period ΔTmp of the prediction feature amount measurement process. The control unit 30 performs a min-max prediction process within the time Tc of the end time of the prediction feature amount measurement period ΔTmp. In addition, in the sweating amount determination period ΔTmj corresponding to the time period Tc to Td in FIG. 17, the control unit 30 determines whether the sweating amount Qs of the user does not reach the threshold for determination. Sweat amount determination processing for whether or not a person is in a low-pressure state. The details of the above-mentioned prediction characteristic amount measurement processing, min-max prediction processing, and sweat amount determination processing are as described later, and each of these processing is included to constitute the main processing.
此外,在本實施型態中,預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之長度雖無特別限定,但以下係以將預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp設定為100秒鐘之情形為例加以說明。並且,在發汗量判定處理中,依預定之取樣週 期(在此,例示性設為500ms)控制部30之判定部38係判定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs是否未達判定用臨限值。並且,當確認到使用者之精神性發汗量Qs未達判定用臨限值時,判斷為處於使用者之交感神經系的緊張會緩和之低壓力狀態,而結束主處理。 In addition, in this embodiment, the length of the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp is not particularly limited, but the following description will be made by taking a case where the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp is set to 100 seconds as an example. In the sweat amount determination process, a predetermined sampling cycle is used. Period (here, exemplarily set to 500 ms) The determination unit 38 of the control unit 30 determines whether the user's mental sweating amount Qs has not reached the threshold for determination. When it is confirmed that the user's mental sweating amount Qs has not reached the threshold for determination, it is determined that the user's sympathetic nervous system is in a low-pressure state in which the tension in the user's sympathetic nervous system is relieved, and the main processing is terminated.
並且,在本實施型態之主處理中,於發汗量判定處理中,即便使用者之精神性發汗量Qs維持在判定用臨限值以上,亦在經過預設有來自主處理之開始時(時間Tb)的經過時間Ti之預定的第1逾時時間之情形時,因逾時而使主處理(發汗量判定處理)強制性地結束。此外,上述之第1逾時時間的長度雖無特別限定,但以下係以設為180秒鐘之情形為例加以說明。在此,當將開啟電源處理期間△Tk設為5秒鐘,將預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp設為100秒鐘,將第1逾時時間△Tto設為185秒鐘時,發汗量判定期間△Tmj係最大為80秒鐘,此外,在本實施型態中,預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp係設定作為比第1逾時時間△Tto更短之期間。並且,從開始進行主處理(預測用特徵量測定處理)之時間Tb至經過第1逾時時間△Tto之時間點(第1逾時時期)之時間Td,係相當於繼續進行主處理之最大(最長)的期間,以下係指「主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax」。 In addition, in the main process of this embodiment, in the sweating amount determination process, even if the user's mental sweating amount Qs is maintained above the threshold for determination, it is preset to start from the main process ( In the case where the predetermined first timeout period of time T i elapses, the main process (sweat amount determination process) is forcibly terminated due to the timeout. In addition, although the length of the above-mentioned first overtime period is not particularly limited, the following description is made by taking a case where the length is 180 seconds as an example. Here, when the power-on processing period ΔTk is set to 5 seconds, the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp is set to 100 seconds, and the first timeout time ΔTto is set to 185 seconds, the amount of sweat is determined. The period ΔTmj is a maximum of 80 seconds, and in this embodiment, the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp is set as a period shorter than the first timeout period ΔTto. In addition, the time Td from the time Tb at which the main process (prediction characteristic amount measurement process) is started to the time point (the first time-out period) when the first time-out time ΔTto elapses is equivalent to the maximum time to continue the main process The (longest) period is hereinafter referred to as the "main processing continued maximum period ΔTmax".
本實施型態,係在整個主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax(相當於本發明的「判定對象期間」)都持續地測定使用者的精神性發汗量,並依據所測定的精神性發汗量與判定用臨限值之間的對比結果(大小關係)來判定使用者的精神性發汗量。 In this embodiment, the user's mental sweating amount is continuously measured during the maximum main processing continued period ΔTmax (equivalent to the "judgment target period" of the present invention), and the measured mental sweating amount and determination are based on The comparison result (magnitude relationship) between the threshold values is used to determine the amount of mental sweat of the user.
接著,控制部30係開始進行主處理。第18圖係顯示實施型態3之主處理之處理內容的圖。第18圖所示之各處理係藉由執行控制部30 之處理器記憶於記憶部35之各種程式而實現。本實施型態之主處理係包含步驟S30中之預測用特徵量測定處理、步驟S40中之min-max預測處理、步驟S50中之發汗量判定處理。 Next, the control unit 30 starts the main processing. Fig. 18 is a diagram showing the processing contents of the main processing in the implementation mode 3. Each process shown in FIG. 18 is executed by the execution control unit 30 The processor is realized by storing various programs in the memory section 35. The main processing of this embodiment mode includes a prediction feature amount measurement process in step S30, a min-max prediction process in step S40, and a sweat amount determination process in step S50.
本實施型態中,包含預測用特徵量測定處理、min-max預測處理以及發汗量判定處理的主處理,係相當於依據在整個主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax(相當於本發明的「判定對象期間」)都持續地測定而得之使用者的精神性發汗量與判定用臨限值之間的對比結果來判定使用者的精神性發汗量的發汗狀態判定控制。 In this embodiment, the main process including the prediction feature amount measurement process, the min-max prediction process, and the sweat amount determination process is equivalent to the basis of ΔTmax (equivalent to the "judgment object of the present invention" Period "). The sweating state determination control of the user's mental sweating amount based on the comparison between the user's mental sweating amount and the determination threshold value is continuously measured.
首先,在步驟S30之預測用特徵量測定處理中,控制部30係遍及上述之預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp(100秒鐘),且依預定之取樣週期(在此,例示性設定為500ms),測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。就使用者之精神性發汗量Qs的測定而言,與開啟電源處理時同樣地,控制部30之發汗量測定部33係對電源23發出指令,且使電力從電源23供給至精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27,以藉由取得從精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27輸出之輸出值而進行。發汗量測定部33係從計時部39取得開始主處理(預測用特徵量測定處理)後的經過時間Ti,藉此可依預定之取樣週期來測定使用者之精神性發汗量。 First, in the prediction feature quantity measurement processing in step S30, the control unit 30 runs through the above-mentioned prediction feature quantity measurement period ΔTmp (100 seconds), and according to a predetermined sampling period (here, exemplarily set to 500 ms ) To measure the user's mental sweating Qs. The measurement of the user's mental sweating amount Qs is the same as when the power is turned on. The sweating amount measuring unit 33 of the control unit 30 instructs the power source 23 and supplies power from the power source 23 to the mental sweating amount. The measurement electrodes 26 and 27 are obtained by obtaining output values output from the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27. The sweat amount measurement unit 33 obtains the elapsed time T i after the start of the main process (prediction characteristic amount measurement process) from the timer unit 39, thereby measuring the user's mental sweat amount at a predetermined sampling cycle.
在預測用特徵量測定處理中,判定部38係依取樣週期(在此,例示性設定為500ms),判定現在使用者是否為對吸嘴11進行吸嚐動作中,僅在判定部38判定為吸嚐動作中時,發汗量測定部33係測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。在此,處理部51係對在壓力程度分析控制中所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量Qs之測定值進行各種處理的功能部。此外,關 於現在使用者是否在吸嚐動作中之判定,係可依據由氣壓取得部31所為之吸嚐動作(抽吸動作)的檢測結果來進行。在此,處理部51係進行發汗量測定部33所測定之使用者之精神性發汗量Qs之測定值除以開啟電源處理時所取得之初始基準發汗量G#max的演算處理,算出「補正完成發汗量測定值G」(G=Qs/G#max),並使發汗量測定資料Dg記憶在記憶部35,該發汗量測定資料Dg係使該算出之補正處理完成發汗量測定值G與從主處理開始時之經過時間Ti(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)相對應所得者。此外,在算出補正完成發汗量測定值Gi(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)之際,為了令使用者之精神性發汗量Qs的測定值之時系列資料平滑化,亦可藉由對於精神性發汗量Qs之測定值施加移動平均處理,且進行移動平均處理後之精神性發汗量Qs除以初始基準發汗量G#max的演算處理,求出補正完成發汗量測定值G。 In the prediction feature quantity measurement processing, the determination unit 38 determines whether or not the user is currently performing a suction operation on the suction nozzle 11 according to the sampling period (here, 500 ms is exemplarily set), and only the determination unit 38 determines that During the smoking operation, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 measures the mental sweat amount Qs of the user. Here, the processing unit 51 is a functional unit that performs various processes on the measurement value of the mental sweat amount Qs of the user measured in the stress level analysis control. The determination of whether or not the user is currently in the sucking action can be made based on the detection result of the sucking action (suction action) performed by the air pressure acquisition unit 31. Here, the processing unit 51 performs a calculation process of dividing the measurement value of the user's mental sweat amount Qs measured by the sweat amount measurement unit 33 by the initial reference sweat amount G # max obtained when the power is turned on, and calculates "correction Completion of the sweat amount measurement value "G" (G = Qs / G # max), and the sweat amount measurement data Dg is stored in the memory section 35. The sweat amount measurement data Dg is the calculated sweat correction value to complete the sweat amount measurement value G corresponds to the elapsed time T i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) from the start of the main process. Further, in calculating the amount of correction is completed perspiration measurement value G i (i = 0,0.5,1.0, ... 99.5) on the occasion, in order to make the user's mental sweating amount Qs of the data series when the measured value smoothed, It is also possible to obtain a correction to complete the sweat measurement by applying a moving average process to the measured value of the mental sweat amount Qs, and dividing the mental sweat amount Qs after the moving average process by the initial reference sweat amount G # max. Setting value G.
再者,上述下標i係顯示從主處理開始時之經過時間。如上所述,在此之說明中,將預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp設定為100秒鐘,且將精神性發汗量之測定週期設定為500ms,因此在預測用特徵量測定處理中所生成之發汗量測定資料Dg中,包含有與來自主處理開始之經過時間Ti(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)對應的200個補正完成發汗量測定值Gi(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)。並且,以排列方式顯示包含在發汗量測定資料Dg之各補正完成發汗量測定值時,係如下式。 The subscript i indicates the elapsed time from the start of the main process. As described above, in this description, the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp is set to 100 seconds, and the measurement period of the mental sweat amount is set to 500 ms. Therefore, it is generated in the prediction characteristic amount measurement process. The sweat amount measurement data Dg contains 200 corrected sweat amount measurement values G i (i = 0) corresponding to the elapsed time T i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) from the start of the main process. , 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5). In addition, when the corrected sweat amount measurement value included in each of the sweat amount measurement data Dg is displayed in an array, it is as follows.
Dg=[G0、G0.5、G1.0、...G99.5] Dg = [G 0 , G 0.5 , G 1.0,. . . G 99.5 ]
此外,主處理開始時(預測用特徵量測定處理開始時)之補正完成發汗量測定值G0的值係設為1。 In addition, the value of the sweating measurement value G 0 after the correction is completed at the start of the main process (at the start of the characteristic amount measurement process for prediction) is set to 1.
並且,在預測用特徵量測定處理之各取樣時,當判定部38判定為非吸嚐動作中時,發汗量測定部33並不會測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。此時,處理部51係將前次之取樣時的補正完成發汗量測定值G作為這次之取樣時的補正完成發汗量測定值G,並儲存在發汗量測定資料Dg。例如,在從主處理開始起之經過時間T5.0內為非吸嚐動作中時,G5.0係成為與經過時間T4.5對應之G4.5相同之值而儲存在發汗量測定資料Dg。 Further, in each of the samples in the predictive characteristic amount measurement processing, when the determination section 38 determines that it is not in a tasting operation, the sweat amount measurement section 33 does not measure the user's mental sweat amount Qs. At this time, the processing unit 51 uses the corrected completed sweat amount measurement value G at the previous sampling time as the corrected completed sweat amount measurement value G at the current sampling time and stores it in the sweat amount measurement data Dg. For example, when the elapsed time T 5.0 from the start of the main processing is a non-smelling operation, G 5.0 is stored in the sweat amount measurement data Dg with the same value as G 4.5 corresponding to the elapsed time T 4.5 .
如上所述,在預測用特徵量測定處理時,由於僅在吸嚐動作狀態下測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs,因此可減低因體動造成之外觀上的精神性發汗量之變化(雜訊)的體動人為誤差(artifact)。此外,如第17圖所示,在進行主處理之預測用特徵量測定處理的預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp內,使用者之精神性發汗量Qs會漸漸地減少。這是由於伴隨著使用者反覆進行吸嚐器1之吸嚐動作,使用者實質上會反覆深呼吸,而造成反映使用者之壓力程度的精神性發汗量Qs之降低之故。 As described above, in the predictive characteristic amount measurement process, since the user's mental sweating amount Qs is measured only in the state of ingestion, it is possible to reduce the change in the amount of mental sweating in appearance due to body movement (miscellaneous (Information). In addition, as shown in FIG. 17, during the prediction feature amount measurement period ΔTmp in which the prediction feature amount measurement process of the main process is performed, the user's mental sweat amount Qs gradually decreases. This is because as the user repeatedly performs the sucking action of the inhaler 1, the user will essentially breathe deeply and repeatedly, thereby causing a decrease in the amount of mental sweat Qs that reflects the degree of stress of the user.
在此,在預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp(100秒鐘)結束之時間點,控制部30係結束預測用特徵量測定處理,並進行第18圖之步驟S40的min-max預測處理。min-max預測處理係控制部30之預測部50依據在預測用特徵量測定處理中記憶於記憶部35之補正完成發汗量測定值Gi(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)與從主處理開始時起之經過時間Ti(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)相對應而成之發汗量測定資料Dg,及儲存在記憶部35之發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352,來分別預測在主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax(180秒鐘)中使用者之精神性發汗量為最小之最小值及該精神性發汗量為最大之最大值的處理。 Here, at the time point when the prediction feature amount measurement period ΔTmp (100 seconds) ends, the control unit 30 ends the prediction feature amount measurement process and performs the min-max prediction process of step S40 in FIG. 18. The min-max prediction process is performed by the prediction unit 50 of the control unit 30 based on the correction of the sweat amount measurement value G i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) based on the correction stored in the memory unit 35 during the prediction feature quantity measurement process. ) Sweat amount measurement data Dg corresponding to the elapsed time T i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) from the start of the main process, and the minimum value of sweat amount stored in the memory section 35 is predicted The mode 351 and the maximum sweat amount prediction mode 352 are used to predict the minimum value of the user ’s mental sweat amount during the main processing continued maximum period ΔTmax (180 seconds) and the maximum value of the maximum mental sweat amount. Processing of values.
接著說明發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352。發汗量最小值預測模式351係顯示在預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp(100秒鐘)中經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量之推移,與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax(180秒鐘)之使用者的精神性發汗量之最小值之關連性的預測模式。更具體而言,發汗量最小值預測模式351係藉由使用複數(多數)個發汗量最小值學習用資料作為教師資料之機械學習,對預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之使用者的精神性發汗量之推移與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者的精神性發汗量之最小值的關連性完成學習之預測模式,前述發汗量最小值學習用資料係預先令複數(多數)個檢驗對象使用吸嚐器1,並將執行壓力程度分析控制(主處理)而得之預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之檢驗對象的精神性發汗量之測定值的推移,與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之檢驗對象的精神性發汗量之測定值的最小值相對應之資料。 Next, a sweat amount minimum prediction mode 351 and a sweat amount maximum prediction mode 352 will be described. The minimum sweating amount prediction mode 351 shows the change of the user's mental sweating amount over time during the time period during which the characteristic amount for prediction is measured △ Tmp (100 seconds) and the maximum period during which the main processing continues △ Tmax (180 seconds The prediction model of the correlation of the minimum amount of mental sweat of the user). More specifically, the minimum sweating amount prediction mode 351 is a method for using the plural (major) sweating minimum learning data as a teacher's data to mechanically learn the mentality of the user during the prediction characteristic measurement period ΔTmp. The prediction model of the completion of the correlation between the change in the amount of sweat and the minimum value of the user ’s mental sweat during the maximum period of the main processing △ Tmax. Use the suction device 1 and change the measured value of the amount of mental sweat of the test subject during the predictive characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp obtained by performing the stress level analysis control (main process) with the main process continued maximum period ΔTmax Data corresponding to the minimum value of the measured perspiration amount of the test subject.
並且,發汗量最大值預測模式352係顯示預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp(100秒鐘)內經時性變化之使用者的精神性發汗量之推移,與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax(180秒鐘)之使用者的精神性發汗量之最大值的關連性之預測模式。更具體而言,發汗量最大值預測模式352係藉由使用複數(多數)個發汗量最大值學習用資料作為教師資料之機械學習,對預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之使用者的精神性發汗量之推移與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者的精神性發汗量之最大值的關連性完成學習之預測模式,前述複數(多數)個發汗量最大值學習用資料係預先令複數(多數)個檢驗對象使用吸嚐器1,並將執行壓力程度分析控制(主處理)而得之預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之複數(多數)個檢驗對象的精神性發汗量之測定 值的推移,與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之複數(多數)個檢驗對象的精神性發汗量之測定值的最大值相對應之資料。 In addition, the maximum sweating amount prediction mode 352 shows the change of the user's mental sweating amount over time during the time period during which the characteristic amount for prediction is measured, ΔTmp (100 seconds), and the maximum period during which the main processing continues ΔTmax (180 seconds The prediction model of the correlation of the maximal amount of mental sweat of the user). More specifically, the sweating maximum value prediction mode 352 is a method for using the plural (major) sweating maximum learning data as a teacher's data to mechanically learn the mentality of a user who predicts a characteristic amount during the measurement ΔTmp. The prediction model of the completion of the correlation between the change in the amount of sweat and the maximum value of the user's mental sweat during the maximum duration of the main processing △ Tmax. The majority of the test subjects used the suction device 1 and measured the mental sweating amount of the plural (majority) test subjects during the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp obtained by performing pressure level analysis control (main processing). The change of the value corresponds to the maximum value of the measured value of the psychiatric sweat amount of the plurality (many) of the test subjects during the maximum period during which the main process continues.
在本實施型態中,發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352係構築作為線性模式。就該線性模式而言,可適當採用例如LASSO等。然而,發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352並不限定於LASSO,且亦可使用非線性模式。 In this embodiment, the sweat amount minimum prediction mode 351 and the sweat amount maximum prediction mode 352 are constructed as linear modes. For this linear mode, for example, LASSO and the like can be suitably used. However, the sweat amount minimum prediction mode 351 and the sweat amount maximum prediction mode 352 are not limited to LASSO, and a non-linear mode may be used.
在min-max預測處理中,預測部50係以從主處理開始時遍及預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值之一例的補正完成發汗量測定值Gi(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)作為特徵量,分別運用在發汗量最小值預測模式351與發汗量最大值預測模式352,藉此分別預測主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者的精神性發汗量之最小值與使用者之精神性發汗量的最大值。以下,將由如上方式利用發汗量最小值預測模式351之預測所得的主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者的精神性發汗量之最小值設為「最小預測值Gpmin」。並且,將由利用發汗量最大值預測模式352之預測所得之主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者的精神性發汗量之最大值設為「最大預測值Gpmax」。 In the min-max prediction process, the prediction unit 50 corrects the sweat amount measurement value as an example of the measurement of the mental sweat amount of the user measured throughout the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp from the start of the main process. G i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) is used as a feature quantity in the minimum sweat amount prediction mode 351 and the maximum sweat amount prediction mode 352, respectively, thereby predicting the maximum duration of the main processing to continue ΔTmax. The minimum value of the user's mental sweating and the maximum value of the user's mental sweating. Hereinafter, the minimum value of the user's mental sweating amount during the main processing continued maximum period ΔTmax obtained by the prediction using the sweating amount minimum value prediction mode 351 as described above is set to the "minimum predicted value Gpmin". In addition, the maximum value of the mental sweat amount of the user who continues the maximum period ΔTmax in the main process obtained by the prediction using the maximum sweat amount prediction mode 352 is set to the "maximum predicted value Gpmax".
發汗量最小值預測模式351係藉由以下之(1)式預測最小預測值Gpmin。 The sweat amount minimum prediction mode 351 predicts the minimum predicted value Gpmin by the following formula (1).
Gpmin=a0×G0+a0.5×G0.5+a1.0×G1.0+...+a99.5×G99.5 (1)式 Gpmin = a 0 × G 0 + a 0.5 × G 0.5 + a 1.0 × G 1.0 + ... + a 99.5 × G 99.5 (1)
其中,ai(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)係相對於屬於特徵量之補正完成發汗量測定值Gi(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)的權重。 Among them, a i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) is a weight with respect to the measured sweat value G i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) which is the correction of the characteristic amount. .
發汗量最大值預測模式352係藉由以下之(2)式來預測最大預測值Gpmax。 The sweating maximum value prediction mode 352 predicts the maximum prediction value Gpmax by the following expression (2).
Gpmax=b0×G0+b0.5×G0.5+b1.0×G1.0+...+b99.5×G99.5 (2)式 Gpmax = b 0 × G 0 + b 0.5 × G 0.5 + b 1.0 × G 1.0 + ... + b 99.5 × G 99.5 (2)
其中,bi(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)係相對於屬於特徵量之補正完成發汗量測定值Gi(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5)的權重。 Among them, b i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) is a weight with respect to the measured sweat value G i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) which is the correction of the characteristic amount. .
如此,利用學習完成之發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352而由預測部50所預測之主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax的精神性發汗量之最小預測值Gpmin及最大預測值Gpmax係記憶在記憶部35。並且,控制部30係在min-max預測處理之結束後,進入第18圖之步驟S50,以執行發汗量判定處理。 In this way, the minimum predicted value Gpmin and the maximum predicted value of the mental sweat amount in the maximum period ΔTmax of the main process predicted by the prediction section 50 are continued using the predicted sweat amount minimum prediction mode 351 and sweat amount maximum prediction mode 352 that have been completed. Gpmax is memorized in the memory section 35. After the min-max prediction process is completed, the control unit 30 proceeds to step S50 in FIG. 18 to execute the sweat amount determination process.
在本實施型態中,發汗量判定處理係如上所述在經過預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp(從主處理開始後算起100秒鐘)的時間Tc以後,遍及最大且至第1逾時時期到來之時間Td(從主處理開始後經過180秒後)為止的期間進行。亦即,發汗量判定處理係在開始進行主處理之後,在經過100秒之後開始,且在開始進行主處理後,最多進行至經過180秒為止。 In this embodiment, the sweat amount determination process is performed as described above, after the time Tc (100 seconds from the start of the main process) of the predictive characteristic amount measurement period Tc, which reaches the maximum and reaches the first timeout. The time period Td (after 180 seconds has elapsed since the start of the main process) is performed. That is, the sweat amount determination process is started after 100 seconds have elapsed after the main process is started, and up to 180 seconds have elapsed after the main process has been started.
就發汗量判定處理之具體的處理內容加以說明時,在進行發汗量判定處理之際,發汗量測定部33係依預定之取樣週期測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。在此,在發汗量判定處理中測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs的取樣週期設為500ms之情形為例加以說明,但上述取樣週期並無特別限定。此外,發汗量測定部33係從計時部39取得開始進行主處理後之經過時間Ti(i=0、0.5、1.0、...99.5),藉此依預定之取樣週期(在此為500ms)測定使用者之精神性發汗量。 When the specific content of the sweat amount determination process is described, when the sweat amount determination process is performed, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 measures the user's mental sweat amount Qs at a predetermined sampling cycle. Here, a case where the sampling period for measuring the user's mental sweat amount Qs in the sweat amount determination process is set to 500 ms will be described as an example, but the sampling period is not particularly limited. In addition, the sweat amount measurement section 33 obtains the elapsed time T i (i = 0, 0.5, 1.0, ... 99.5) from the timing section 39 after the main processing is started, thereby taking a predetermined sampling period (here, 500 ms) ) Measure the amount of mental sweat of the user.
在發汗量判定處理中,發汗量測定部33所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量Qs之測定值係藉由處理部51而進行補正處理。具體而言,處理部51係藉由進行將精神性發汗量Qs之測定值除以在開啟電源處理時所取得之初始基準發汗量G#max的補正處理,而算出補正完成發汗量測定值G。再者,處理部51係利用記憶部35所記憶之最小預測值Gpmin及最大預測值Gpmax,對所算出之補正完成發汗量測定值G進行比例縮放化處理。 In the sweat amount determination processing, the measurement value of the mental sweat amount Qs of the user measured by the sweat amount measurement section 33 is corrected by the processing section 51. Specifically, the processing unit 51 performs a correction process of dividing the measured value of the mental sweat amount Qs by the initial reference sweat amount G # max obtained when the power is turned on to calculate the corrected sweat amount measurement value. G. In addition, the processing unit 51 performs scaling processing on the calculated corrected sweat amount measurement value G using the minimum predicted value Gpmin and the maximum predicted value Gpmax memorized in the storage unit 35.
在此,處理部51係將記憶在記憶部35之最小預測值Gpmin作為預定之第1值,將最大預測值Gpmax作為第2值,以進行min-max比例縮放化處理。在此,第2值係設定為比第1值更大之值。在此,係以將第1值設為0,將第2值設為1之情形為例加以說明。 Here, the processing unit 51 performs the min-max scaling process by using the minimum predicted value Gpmin stored in the storage unit 35 as a predetermined first value and the maximum predicted value Gpmax as a second value. Here, the second value is set to a value larger than the first value. Here, a case where the first value is set to 0 and the second value is set to 1 will be described as an example.
處理部51係在進行min-max比例縮放化處理之際,於以下之(3)式中代入補正完成發汗量測定值Gi(i=100、100.5、101、...180),藉此算出min-max比例縮放化處理後之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti(i=100、100.5、101、...180)。 When performing the min-max scaling process, the processing unit 51 substitutes the corrected sweat amount measurement value G i (i = 100, 100.5, 101, ... 180) in the following formula (3), and borrows The calculated min-max scaled scaled sweating value Gt i (i = 100, 100.5, 101, ... 180) is calculated.
Gti=(Gi-Gpmin)/(Gpmax-Gpmin) (3)式 Gt i = (G i -Gpmin) / (Gpmax-Gpmin) (3)
處理部51所算出之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti係與由設定部36所設定之判定用臨限值對比,當該比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti未達判定用臨限值時,判斷使用者之狀態移行至低壓力狀態。在此,設定部36係將判定用臨限值設定在第1值(最小預測值Gpmin)以上且第2值(最大預測值Gpmax)以下之範圍。如上所述,在本實施型態中,將第1值(最小預測值Gpmin)設為0,將第2值(最大預測值Gpmax)設為1,並且 在發汗量判定期間△Tmj內對所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值(具體而言係為補正完成發汗量測定值G)進行比例縮放化處理。因此,設定部36係將判定用臨限值設定在0以上1以下之值。 The scaled sweating amount measurement value Gt i calculated by the processing unit 51 is compared with the determination threshold set by the setting unit 36. When the scaled sweating amount measurement value Gt i has not reached the judgment value, When the threshold value is reached, it is judged that the user's state transitions to a low-pressure state. Here, the setting unit 36 sets the threshold value for determination to a range from the first value (the minimum predicted value Gpmin) to the second value (the maximum predicted value Gpmax). As described above, in this embodiment, the first value (the minimum predicted value Gpmin) is set to 0, the second value (the maximum predicted value Gpmax) is set to 1, and all of them are detected within the sweat amount determination period ΔTmj. The measured value of the measured perspiration amount of the user (specifically, the corrected sweat amount measurement value G) is scaled. Therefore, the setting unit 36 sets the threshold for judgment to a value of 0 or more and 1 or less.
在發汗量判定處理中,判定部38係對於每次依發汗量判定期間△Tmj之預定取樣週期(在此例中為500ms)取得之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti在取得時與判定用臨限值相比較,以判定比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti是否未達判定用臨限值。並且,在確認出比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti未達判定用臨限值之時間點結束主處理,並且對使用者通知(報知)壓力消除完成通知。 In the sweat amount determination process, the determination unit 38 scales the sweat amount measurement value Gt i to the ratio obtained at a predetermined sampling period (500 ms in this example) for each time according to the sweat amount determination period ΔTmj. The judgment threshold value is compared to determine whether or not the sweating measurement value Gt i after the scaling is completed has not reached the judgment threshold value. Then, when it is confirmed that the scaled sweating measurement value Gt i has not reached the threshold value for determination, the main processing is terminated, and the user is notified (notified) of the pressure relief completion notification.
另一方面,在發汗量判定處理中,即使比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti未降低至判定用臨限值,亦在從主處理之開始起之經過時間經過了預設之第1逾時時間△Tto時,控制部30係因逾時而使主處理強制性結束。具體而言,判定部38係從計時部39取得開始進行主處理後之經過時間。並且,判定部38係判定所取得之經過時間是否超過預定之第1逾時時間△Tto。第1逾時時間△Tto係在本控制例中設為預設之固定時間(180秒鐘),但第1逾時時間△Tto之長度亦可依使用者進行設定之變更。 On the other hand, in the sweat amount determination processing, even if the sweating measurement value Gt i is not reduced to the threshold for determination, the preset first time has elapsed from the start of the main processing. At the time-out time ΔTto, the control unit 30 ends the main process forcibly due to the time-out. Specifically, the determination unit 38 obtains the elapsed time from the timing unit 39 after the main process is started. The determination unit 38 determines whether the acquired elapsed time exceeds a predetermined first time-out time ΔTto. The first time-out time ΔTto is set as a preset fixed time (180 seconds) in this control example, but the length of the first time-out time ΔTto can also be changed according to the setting set by the user.
再者,上述壓力消除完成通知係用以通知使用者已緩和使用者之交感神經系的緊張,且到達壓力充分被消除之狀態的通知。壓力消除完成通知係與實施型態1同樣地,發光控制部37亦可進行將電力從電源23供給至發光元件43之控制,且利用預定之發光圖案使發光元件43,藉此通知使用者。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned notification of completion of stress relief is a notification for notifying the user that the tension in the sympathetic nervous system of the user has been eased, and that the state where the stress has been sufficiently relieved has been reached. The pressure release completion notification is the same as in the first embodiment. The light emission control unit 37 can also control the power supply from the power source 23 to the light emitting element 43 and use a predetermined light emitting pattern to cause the light emitting element 43 to notify the user.
在此,第19圖係顯示實施型態3之主處理之發汗量判定處理之處理內容的流程圖。在第19圖所示之步驟S501中,發汗量測定部33係判定現在是否為測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs之測定時間點。發汗量測定部33係從計時部39取得開始主處理(預測用特徵量測定處理)後之經過時間,藉此可依預定之取樣週期測定使用者之精神性發汗量。在步驟S501中,在判定為測定時間點時,進入步驟S502,且在判定為並非測定時間點時,回到步驟S501。 Here, FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the processing content of the sweat amount determination processing of the main processing of the implementation mode 3. In step S501 shown in FIG. 19, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 determines whether or not it is the measurement time point for measuring the mental sweat amount Qs of the user. The sweat amount measurement section 33 obtains the elapsed time from the timing section 39 after the start of the main process (prediction characteristic amount measurement process), thereby measuring the user's mental sweat amount at a predetermined sampling cycle. In step S501, when it is determined that it is a measurement time point, it proceeds to step S502, and when it is determined that it is not a measurement time point, it returns to step S501.
在步驟S502中,判定部38係依據氣壓取得部31之吸嚐動作(抽吸動作)的檢測結果,判定現在使用者是否為吸嚐動作中。在本步驟中,當判定現在使用者為吸嚐動作中時,進入步驟S503,且判定為非吸嚐動作中時,回到步驟S501。 In step S502, the determination unit 38 determines whether or not the user is currently performing a suction operation based on the detection result of the suction operation (suction operation) of the air pressure acquisition unit 31. In this step, when it is determined that the user is currently in the tasting action, the process proceeds to step S503, and when it is determined that the user is not in the tasting action, the process returns to step S501.
在步驟S503中,發汗量測定部33係測定使用者之精神性發汗量Qs。接著,在步驟S504中,處理部51係藉由將發汗量測定部33所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量Qs之測定值除以初始基準發汗量G#max,而算出補正完成發汗量測定值G。在此,在算出補正完成發汗量測定值G之際,為了讓使用者之精神性發汗量Qs的測定值之時系列資料平滑化,亦可對精神性發汗量Qs之測定值施行移動平均處理,且進行移動平均處理後之精神性發汗量Qs除以初始基準發汗量G#max的演算處理,以求出補正完成發汗量測定值G。 In step S503, the sweat amount measurement unit 33 measures the mental sweat amount Qs of the user. Next, in step S504, the processing unit 51 calculates the correction to complete the sweat measurement by dividing the measurement value of the user's mental sweat amount Qs measured by the sweat amount measurement unit 33 by the initial reference sweat amount G # max. Setting value G. Here, when the corrected sweat amount measurement value G is calculated, in order to smooth the series of data when the user's mental sweat amount Qs is measured, a moving average may be performed on the measured value of the mental sweat amount Qs. The calculation process is performed and the mental sweating amount Qs after moving average processing is divided by the initial reference sweating amount G # max to calculate the corrected sweating amount measurement value G.
接著,在步驟S505中,處理部51係進行將記憶在記憶部35之最小預測值Gpmin作為預定之第1值,將最大預測值Gpmax作為第2值,以進行對補正完成發汗量測定值G之min-max比例縮放化處理,而算 出比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt。比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt係可依據上述(3)式而算出。 Next, in step S505, the processing unit 51 performs the minimum predicted value Gpmin memorized in the memory unit 35 as the predetermined first value and the maximum predicted value Gpmax as the second value to perform the correction on the measured sweating amount. G min-max scaling processing, and calculated The measured sweat value Gt is scaled. The measured sweat value Gt after the scaling is completed can be calculated according to the above-mentioned formula (3).
接著,在步驟S506中,判定部38係判定比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt是否未達判定用臨限值。在步驟S506中,當判定比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt未達判定用臨限值時,進入步驟S507,當判定比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt為判定用臨限值以上時,進入步驟S509。 Next, in step S506, the determination unit 38 determines whether or not the scaled sweating measurement value Gt has not reached the threshold for determination. In step S506, when it is determined that the scaled sweating measurement value Gt has not reached the threshold for determination, it proceeds to step S507, and when it is judged that the scaled sweating measurement value Gt is above the threshold for determination. Go to step S509.
在步驟S507中,發光控制部37係對使用者通知(報知)壓力消除完成通知。例如,發光控制部37係進行使電力從電源23供給至發光元件43之控制,並利用預定之發光圖案使發光元件43發光,藉此對使用者通知壓力儲存完成通知。當步驟S507之處理結束時,進入步驟S508。 In step S507, the light emission control unit 37 notifies (notifies) the user of the pressure relief completion notification. For example, the light emission control unit 37 controls the supply of electric power from the power source 23 to the light emitting element 43 and causes the light emitting element 43 to emit light using a predetermined light emitting pattern, thereby notifying the user of the pressure storage completion notification. When the processing of step S507 ends, the process proceeds to step S508.
在步驟S508中,馬達控制部34係使電力從電源23供給至振動馬達41,並使振動馬達41作動(驅動),藉此執行清醒處理。清醒處理係對使用者賦予起因於振動馬達41之驅動的木製殼體13之振動刺激(微小的壓力),而令使用者之清醒位準上升之處理。藉由執行使清醒位準上升之清醒處理,而令使用者清醒成意識清醒的狀態而非使用者之意識朦朧之狀態。 In step S508, the motor control unit 34 supplies power from the power source 23 to the vibration motor 41, and operates (drives) the vibration motor 41, thereby performing awake processing. The awake process is a process in which the user is given a vibration stimulus (small pressure) caused by the wooden case 13 driven by the vibration motor 41 to raise the user's awake level. By performing the sober processing that raises the level of sobriety, the user is awakened to a state of consciousness rather than a state of dimness of the user's consciousness.
清醒處理之振動馬達41的驅動圖案,或其繼續期間並無特別限定。例如,在清醒處理中,亦可使振動馬達41間歇地驅動。例如,亦可使振動馬達41驅動之振動時間及使驅動停止之休止時間反覆進行複數個循環。此時,亦可依每一個循環,使振動馬達41之振動時間與休止時間變化。例如,將清醒處理之第一循環之振動馬達41的振動時間與休止時間分別設為200ms,在第二循環以後,亦可將振動時間與休止時間設定為各 短20ms。在清醒處理中,於完成預定個循環數之時點,或是從清醒處理之開始算起經過一定時間之時點完成清醒處理,而結束第19圖所示之控制流程。此外,在本實施型態中,與實施型態1同樣地,於清醒處理中,亦可利用振動之刺激以外的手法,令使用者之清醒位準上升。例如,亦可藉由使發光元件43而清醒使用者。 There is no particular limitation on the driving pattern of the vibrating motor 41 or its continuation period. For example, in the wake-up process, the vibration motor 41 may be driven intermittently. For example, a plurality of cycles of the vibration time for driving the vibration motor 41 and the rest time for stopping the driving may be repeated. At this time, the vibration time and the rest time of the vibration motor 41 may be changed in each cycle. For example, the vibration time and the rest time of the vibration motor 41 in the first cycle of the awake process are set to 200 ms, respectively. After the second cycle, the vibration time and the rest time may be set to each 20ms shorter. In the awake process, the awake process is completed at a point in time when a predetermined number of cycles are completed, or a certain time has elapsed from the start of the awake process, and the control flow shown in FIG. 19 is ended. In addition, in this embodiment, as in the embodiment 1, in the wakefulness processing, a method other than the stimulation of vibration can be used to increase the user's wakefulness level. For example, the user may be awakened by making the light-emitting element 43.
並且,清醒處理可藉由依據電池230之剩餘量而作成為不同之態樣(pattern),而兼具有電池剩餘量之警報功能。例如,亦可在電池230之剩餘量為充分之狀態的清醒處理中,一面使發光元件43點亮成預定之第一色(例如藍色),一面使振動馬達41以預定之振動態樣(例如以「200ms振動+200ms休止」)運作數循環(例如四個循環)之後,在與使振動馬達41之運作結束的同時,使發光元件43熄滅。並且,亦可在電池230之剩餘量較少之狀態的清醒處理中,一面使發光元件43點亮成預定之第二色(例如紅色),一面使振動馬達41以預定之振動態樣(例如以「200ms振動+200ms休止」)運作數循環(例如五個循環))之後,在使振動馬達41之運作結束之同時,使發光元件43熄滅。並且,上述態樣係為例示,亦可適當地變更。 In addition, the sobriety process can have a different pattern according to the remaining amount of the battery 230, and also has an alarm function of the remaining amount of the battery. For example, in the sober processing in which the remaining amount of the battery 230 is sufficient, the light-emitting element 43 may be lighted to a predetermined first color (for example, blue), and the vibration motor 41 may be made to have a predetermined vibration state ( For example, after a few cycles (for example, four cycles) of "200ms vibration + 200ms pause", the operation of the vibration motor 41 is ended, and then the light emitting element 43 is turned off. In addition, in the sober processing in a state where the remaining amount of the battery 230 is small, the light-emitting element 43 may be lighted to a predetermined second color (for example, red) while the vibration motor 41 may be made to have a predetermined vibration pattern (for example, After a few cycles (for example, five cycles) of "200ms vibration + 200ms rest"), the operation of the vibration motor 41 is ended, and the light emitting element 43 is turned off. In addition, the above-mentioned aspect is an example and can be changed suitably.
並且,在上述發汗量判定處理之步驟S506中,當判定比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt為判定用臨限值以上時,進入步驟S509之處理時,判定部38係判定主處理之開始時(第17圖所示之時間Tb)算起之經過時間Ti是否經過預設之預定第1逾時時間△Tto。在本控制例中,雖將第1逾時時間△Tto設定為180秒,但亦可進行使用者之第1逾時時間△Tto的設定變更。判定部38係可從計時部39取得主處理之開始算起之經過時間Ti。 Further, in step S506 of the sweating amount determination processing, when it is determined that the sweating measurement value Gt whose scaling is completed is equal to or more than the threshold for determination, when the process proceeds to step S509, the determination unit 38 determines the start of the main processing. Whether the elapsed time Ti from the hour (time Tb shown in FIG. 17) has passed the preset predetermined first time-out time ΔTto. In this control example, although the first timeout time ΔTto is set to 180 seconds, the user can also change the setting of the first timeout time ΔTto. The judging unit 38 can obtain the elapsed time T i from the start of the main process by the timer unit 39.
在步驟S509中,當判定開始進行主處理後之經過時間Ti未經過第1逾時時間△Tto時,返回步驟S501之處理,反覆進行步驟S501至S506之處理。並且,在步驟S509中,當判定開始進行主處理後之經過時間Ti經過第1逾時時間△Tto時,進入步驟S510,對使用者通知用以傳達已逾時之意旨的逾時通知。例如,發光控制部37係利用預定之發光圖案使發光元件43發光,藉此亦可進行逾時通知。當逾時通知之執行結束時,結束第19圖所示之控制流程。 In step S509, when the elapsed time after the start of the main process determines T i has not elapsed when the first timeout △ Tto, the processing returns to step S501, the repeated processing of steps S501 to S506. Then, in step S509, when it is determined that the elapsed time T i after the start of the main processing has passed the first time-out time ΔTto, the process proceeds to step S510 to notify the user of the time-out notification for conveying the intention of time-out. For example, the light-emission control unit 37 causes the light-emitting element 43 to emit light by using a predetermined light-emission pattern, thereby allowing the timeout notification. When the execution of the overtime notification ends, the control flow shown in FIG. 19 is ended.
如以上所述,依據本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制的主處理(發汗狀態判定控制),根據設定成比主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax更短之期間的預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之經時性推移,與發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352,可預測將來隨時間變動而推移之使用者的精神性發汗量之最小值與最大值。並且,利用依據上述預測模式所預測之使用者的精神性發汗量之最小值與最大值,對在預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp以後之發汗量判定期間△Tmj中測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值進行比例縮放化處理,藉此即使依每一使用者精神性發汗量之變動特性會大幅地變異,亦可使在發汗量判定期間△Tmj中取得之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt的變動範圍縮小落在某種程度之範圍。依據本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制的主處理(發汗狀態判定控制),如上所述,藉由採用有關精神性發汗量之變動特性的個人差異變小的演算法,即使在將用於發汗量判定處理之判定用臨限值設定成固定值之情形下,被通知逾時通知之情況的比例會變得過高,反而可抑制在 開始進行發汗量判定處理之後被通知壓力消除完成通知之情況的比例變得過高之情形,而可實現易用性佳之吸嚐器1。 As described above, according to the main process (sweat state determination control) of the stress degree analysis control of the present embodiment, based on the prediction feature amount measurement period ΔTmp set to a period shorter than the main process continued maximum period ΔTmax. Temporal changes in the measured amount of mental sweat of the user, and the minimum value of the sweat amount prediction mode 351 and the maximum value of the sweat amount prediction mode 352 can predict the minimum amount of mental sweat of the user that will change over time in the future. Value and maximum. In addition, using the minimum and maximum values of the user's mental sweating amount predicted based on the prediction mode described above, the mentality of the user measured in the sweating amount determination period ΔTmj after the prediction characteristic amount measurement period ΔTmp is used. The measured value of the amount of sweat is scaled, so that even if the characteristics of the perspiration of each user are greatly changed, the ratio obtained in the sweat amount determination period ΔTmj can be scaled to complete the amount of sweat The fluctuation range of the measured value Gt is narrowed to a certain extent. According to the main processing (sweating state determination control) of the degree of stress analysis and control according to this embodiment, as described above, by using an algorithm that reduces the personal difference in the characteristics of the change in the amount of mental sweat, even when it is used for sweating, When the threshold for determination of the amount determination processing is set to a fixed value, the proportion of cases where notification is notified of overtime will become too high, but can be suppressed at After the sweating amount determination process is started, the proportion of the cases in which the notification of the completion of the pressure relief is notified becomes too high, and the taster 1 having good usability can be realized.
第20圖係對使用吸嚐器1之複數個使用者(檢驗對象)實施壓力程度分析控制時之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt之時間推移的圖。第21圖係顯示對於使用吸嚐器1之複數個使用者實施壓力程度分析控制時之補正完成發汗量測定值G之時間推移的圖。第21圖中之補正完成發汗量測定值G係使用者之精神性發汗量的測定值除以初始基準發汗量G#max所得之值,利用依據發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352所預測之精神性發汗量的最小值與最大值的比例縮放化處理並未進行。此外,第20圖所示之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt與第21圖所示之補正完成發汗量測定值G係依據由相同之複數個檢驗對象(11人)所測定之精神性發汗量的測定值所算出者。 FIG. 20 is a graph showing the time lapse of the sweat amount measurement value Gt when the scaling is performed when a plurality of users (inspection objects) using the sucker 1 perform pressure degree analysis control. FIG. 21 is a graph showing the time lapse of the correction-completed sweat amount measurement value G when the pressure degree analysis control is performed on a plurality of users who use the sucker 1. FIG. The corrected sweating measurement value G in Fig. 21 is a value obtained by dividing the measured value of the user's mental sweating by the initial baseline sweating amount G # max, and using the minimum sweating prediction mode 351 and the sweating maximum The scaling processing of the minimum value and the maximum value of the mental sweat amount predicted by the value prediction mode 352 is not performed. In addition, the scaled completed sweat amount measurement value Gt shown in FIG. 20 and the corrected completed sweat amount measurement value G shown in FIG. 21 are based on the spirit measured by the same plurality of test subjects (11 persons). Calculated by the measured value of the amount of sexual sweat.
如比較第20圖及第21圖可知,僅將精神性發汗量測定值除以初始基準發汗量G#max所得之補正完成發汗量測定值G的推移,係在開始進行主處理後之經過時間為相同時刻時之依每個檢驗對象(個人差異)所產生之變異較大(参照第21圖)。另一方面,可知第20圖所示之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt係在開始進行主處理後之經過時間為相同時刻時之依每個檢驗對象(個人差異)所產生之變異,相較於第21圖所示之補正完成發汗量測定值G更小。 Comparing Figures 20 and 21, we can see that only the amount of mental sweat The correction of the measured sweat value G obtained by dividing the measured value by the initial baseline sweat amount G # max is the result of each test object (personal difference) when the elapsed time after the main process is started is the same time. The variation is large (refer to Figure 21). On the other hand, it can be seen that the scaled sweating measurement value Gt shown in FIG. 20 is a variation generated by each test object (personal difference) when the elapsed time after the main process is started is the same time, Compared to the correction-completed sweating measurement value G shown in FIG. 21, it is smaller.
在第21圖之補正完成發汗量測定值G中,與由比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt所評價之情形相比較,由於因個人差異所產生之變異大,因此當將用於發汗量判定處理之判定用臨限值設定為固定值時,會有 在大多數之檢驗對象會逾時或相反地在吸嚐次數少之狀態下剛開始進行發汗量判定處理之後容易被判斷為低壓力狀態之傾向。例如,當利用第21圖之補正完成發汗量測定值G將發汗量判定處理之判定用臨限值設為0.6左右時,會造成大多數之檢驗對象逾時,而相反地若將判定用臨限值提高為0.9左右的話,則即便實際上精神性發汗量僅從初始基準發汗量G#max僅降低10%,亦無關於此而會有在剛開始進行發汗量判定處理之後大多數之檢驗對象容易被判斷成低壓力狀態的傾向。 In the corrected sweating amount measurement value G shown in FIG. 21, compared with the situation evaluated by the scaling sweating amount measurement Gt, the variation due to personal differences is large, so it will be used for sweating. When the judgment threshold for the quantity judgment process is set to a fixed value, The tendency of most test subjects to be judged to be a low-pressure state immediately after the sweating amount determination process is started in the state of being overtime or conversely with a small number of times of ingestion. For example, when the sweat amount measurement value G is corrected using the correction shown in FIG. 21 and the judgment threshold for sweat amount determination processing is set to about 0.6, most of the test objects will be timed out. Conversely, if the judgment is used, If the threshold is increased to about 0.9, even if the amount of mental sweating is actually only reduced by 10% from the initial baseline sweating amount G # max, there is no concern about this. The test object is easily judged as having a tendency to a low pressure state.
相對於此,在利用第20圖所示之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt進行發汗量判定處理時,例如將用於發汗量判定處理之判定用臨限值設定為0.2左右時,大多數之被驗者不會造成逾時,且在剛進入發汗量判定期間△Tmj之後比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gt不會有低於判定用臨限值(在此為0.2),因此被驗者係在經過充分之吸嚐動作且壓力實際上被消除之狀態下被通知壓力消除完成通知。亦即,依據本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制,即使依每一使用者精神性發汗量之變動特性會變異,大多數之使用者亦不會造成逾時,且可在壓力實際上被消除之狀態下對使用者通知壓力消除完成通知,且具有非常良好之易用性。 In contrast, when the sweat amount determination process is performed using the sweat amount measurement value Gt shown in the scaling shown in FIG. 20, for example, when the judgment threshold value for the sweat amount determination process is set to about 0.2, it is large. Most of the subjects will not cause timeout, and the scaled sweating measurement value Gt will not be lower than the threshold for judgment (here 0.2) immediately after entering the sweating judgment period △ Tmj. The subject was notified of the completion of the stress relief in a state where the tasting action was sufficient and the stress was actually eliminated. That is, according to the analysis and control of the degree of stress according to this implementation form, even if the characteristics of the perspiration of each user vary, most users will not cause a timeout, and the pressure can be effectively eliminated. In this state, the user is notified of the pressure relief completion notification, and has very good ease of use.
此外,實施型態3之吸嚐器1的控制部30係亦可具有學習處理部,該學習處理部係依據控制部30在壓力程度分析控制時所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值,更新記憶部35所儲存(記憶)之發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352。亦即,學習處理部亦可藉由以發汗量最小值學習用資料作為教師資料之機械學習,對預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之使用者的精神性發汗量之推移與主處理繼續最大期間 △Tmax之使用者之精神性發汗量之最小值的關連性進行學習(訓練),藉此修正(1)式之權重ai的係數,且更新發汗量最小值預測模式351,該發汗量最小值學習用資料係使由使用者使用吸嚐器1時所得之預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值的推移,與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值的最小值相對應所得者。 In addition, the control unit 30 of the taster 1 implementing the mode 3 may also have a learning processing unit, which is based on the measurement of the amount of mental sweat of the user measured by the control unit 30 during the analysis and control of the stress level. Value, the sweating minimum value prediction mode 351 and sweating maximum value prediction mode 352 stored (memorized) in the memory unit 35 are updated. That is, the learning processing unit can also use mechanical learning with the sweating minimum learning data as the teacher's data to predict the transition of the user's mental sweating amount during the measurement period of the characteristic amount for prediction △ Tmp and the maximum period during which the main processing continues. △ Tmax learns (training) the correlation of the minimum value of the user ’s mental sweating amount, thereby modifying the coefficient of the weight a i of formula (1), and updating the minimum sweating amount prediction model 351, which has the smallest sweating amount The value learning data is the transition between the measured value of the user's mental sweating amount during the measurement of the characteristic amount for prediction △ Tmp obtained when the user uses the inhaler 1 and the user who has continued the maximum processing period △ Tmax. The minimum value of the measured value of the amount of mental sweating corresponds to the one obtained.
同樣地,學習處理部亦可藉由以發汗量最大值學習用資料作為教師資料之機械學習,對預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之使用者的精神性發汗量之推移與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者之精神性發汗量之最大值的關連性進行學習(訓練),藉此修正(2)式之權重bi的係數,且更新發汗量最大值預測模式352,該發汗量最大值學習用資料係使由使用者使用吸嚐器1時所得之預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值的推移,與主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值的最大值相對應所得者。 Similarly, the learning processing unit can also use mechanical learning with the sweating maximum learning data as the teacher's data to predict the transition of the user's mental sweat during the measurement period of the characteristic amount for prediction △ Tmp and the maximum period during which the main processing continues. △ Tmax learns (training) the correlation of the maximum value of the user's mental sweating, thereby modifying the coefficient of the weight b i of formula (2), and updating the maximum sweating prediction model 352, which is the maximum sweating The value learning data is the transition between the measured value of the user's mental sweating amount during the measurement of the characteristic amount for prediction △ Tmp obtained when the user uses the inhaler 1 and the user who has continued the maximum processing period △ Tmax. The maximum value of the measured value of the amount of mental sweating corresponds to the one obtained.
再者,記憶部35所儲存之發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352係不一定必須藉由機械學習所建構(生成)之預測模式,亦可為依據其他手法所建構之預測模式。 Furthermore, the minimum sweat amount prediction mode 351 and the maximum sweat amount prediction mode 352 stored in the memory 35 are not necessarily prediction modes constructed (generated) by mechanical learning, and may be constructed by other methods. Forecasting mode.
並且,在實施型態3之壓力程度分析控制的主處理(發汗狀態判定控制)中,在針對發汗量判定期間△Tmj中所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值(具體而言為補正完成發汗量測定值G),將預測部50所預測之最小預測值Gpmin設為第1值(在上述例中為“0”),並且將預測部50所預測之最大預測值Gpmax設為第2值(在上述例中為“1”),以進行 min-max比例縮放化處理,因此雖在第1值以上且第2值以下之範圍內設定判定用臨限值,但並不限定於此。 Further, in the main process (sweating state determination control) for implementing the stress level analysis control of the mode 3, the measured value of the user's mental sweating amount measured during the sweating amount determination period ΔTmj (specifically, After the correction of the sweat amount measurement value G), the minimum predicted value Gpmin predicted by the prediction unit 50 is set to the first value ("0" in the above example), and the maximum predicted value Gpmax predicted by the prediction unit 50 is set Is the second value ("1" in the above example) to perform Since the min-max scaling process is performed, the threshold value for determination is set within a range from the first value to the second value, but it is not limited to this.
例如,在未對發汗量判定期間△Tmj中所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值進行min-max比例縮放化處理時,設定部36係可在預測部50所預測之最小預測值Gpmin以上最大預測值Gpmax以下的範圍設定判定用臨限值。在此情形下,精神性發汗量及判定用臨限值之單位並無特別限定。例如,在預測部50所預測之最小預測值Gpmin為0.6[μS],所預測之最大預測值Gpmax為2.5[μS]時,可將適用於發汗量判定處理之判定用臨限值設定在0.6[μS]以上、2.5[μS]以下之範圍內。例如,亦可將判定用臨限值設定在最小預測值Gpmin及最大預測值Gpmax之平均值。依據本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制的主處理(發汗狀態判定控制),由於係在預測部50所預測之最小預測值Gpmin以上最大預測值Gpmax以下的範圍設定判定用臨限值,因此不會大幅地受到依每個使用者之精神性發汗量的變動特性之變異的影響,而可將判定用臨限值設定在適當值。 For example, when the min-max scaling process is not performed on the measured value of the user's mental sweat during the sweat amount determination period ΔTmj, the setting unit 36 is the minimum predicted value that the prediction unit 50 can predict. The range above Gpmin and below the maximum predicted value Gpmax sets the threshold for determination. In this case, the unit of the amount of mental sweat and the threshold value for judgment is not particularly limited. For example, when the minimum predicted value Gpmin predicted by the prediction unit 50 is 0.6 [μS] and the predicted maximum predicted value Gpmax is 2.5 [μS], the determination threshold value applicable to the sweat amount determination process may be set to 0.6 [μS] or more and 2.5 [μS] or less. For example, the threshold value for determination may be set to the average of the minimum predicted value Gpmin and the maximum predicted value Gpmax. According to the main process (sweating state determination control) of the stress degree analysis control of the present embodiment, since the judgment threshold is set in the range of the minimum predicted value Gpmin and the maximum predicted value Gpmax predicted by the prediction unit 50, The threshold value for judgment can be set to an appropriate value because it is greatly affected by the variation of the fluctuation characteristics of the perspiration amount of each user.
如以上所述,本實施型態之主處理(發汗狀態判定控制)中,係於發汗量判定處理開始前可藉由預測部50執行min-max預測處理而預測主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax(判定對象期間)之全期間內之使用者的精神性發汗量的變動範圍(最小預測值Gpmin~最大預測值Gpmax)。亦即,依據於比主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax(判定對象期間)短的預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp持續地測定而得之使用者的精神性發汗量與各預測模式351、352,能夠適當地預測預測用特徵量測定期間△Tmp之後的將來的精神性 發汗量的變動範圍。因此,能夠將用以判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態的判定臨限值設定成適當的大小。 As described above, in the main process (sweating state determination control) of the present embodiment, before the sweat amount determination process is started, the prediction unit 50 can execute the min-max prediction process to predict that the main process will continue to be at its maximum period ΔTmax ( The variation range (minimum predicted value Gpmin ~ maximum predicted value Gpmax) of the user's mental sweat during the entire period of the judgment target period. That is, based on the user's mental sweating and each prediction mode 351, 352, which is continuously measured based on the prediction feature amount measurement period ΔTmp which is shorter than the main process continued maximum period ΔTmax (judgment target period), each prediction mode 351, 352 Appropriately predicts the future mentality after △ Tmp during the measurement of the characteristic amount for prediction The range of perspiration. Therefore, the determination threshold value for determining the mental sweating state of the user can be set to an appropriate size.
此外,依據本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制之主處理(發汗狀態判定控制),由於係對發汗量判定期間△Tmj中所測定之使用者的精神性發汗量之測定值進行min-max比例縮放化處理,所以能夠更進一步減小因每一使用者造成的精神性發汗量之變動特性之不均勻的影響,能夠提供可用性優異的吸嚐器1。 In addition, according to the main processing (sweat state determination control) of the analysis of the degree of stress in this embodiment, the min-max ratio is used to measure the measured value of the user's mental sweat during the sweat amount determination period ΔTmj The scaling process can further reduce the influence of the non-uniformity of the fluctuation characteristics of the amount of mental sweat caused by each user, and can provide the taster 1 with excellent usability.
此外,於本實施型態之壓力程度分析控制之發汗狀態判定處理中,於進行min-max比例縮放化處理之際,雖將預測部50所預測之最小預測值Gpmin設定為0作為第1值之例示,且將最大預測值Gpmax設為1作為第2值之例示之情形加以說明,但第1值與第2之值的組合並不限定在特定之值。 In addition, in the sweating state determination processing of the stress degree analysis control of this embodiment, when the min-max scaling process is performed, the minimum predicted value Gpmin predicted by the prediction unit 50 is set to 0 as the first value. The example is explained and the case where the maximum predicted value Gpmax is set to 1 as the second value is described, but the combination of the first value and the second value is not limited to a specific value.
此外,於實施型態3,已說明了將具備控制部之本發明的發汗狀態判定裝置安裝於吸嚐器1的適用例,而該控制部係依據發汗量測定用電極的輸出值而在整個判定對象期間都持續地測定使用者的精神性發汗量,並依據所測定的精神性發汗量與判定用臨限值的對比結果來執行判定使用者的精神性發汗狀態之發汗狀態判定控制,惟本發明的發汗狀態判定裝置的應用對象不限於吸嚐器1。例如,亦可將具有執行本實施型態之主處理(發汗狀態判定控制)之控制部30的發汗狀態判定裝置應用於健康器具,亦可應用於測謊器。以下針對將實施型態3之發汗狀態判定裝置應用於吸嚐器以外的變化例進行說明。 Further, in the embodiment 3, an application example in which the sweating state determination device of the present invention including a control unit is mounted on the taster 1 has been described, and the control unit is based on the output value of the sweat amount measuring electrode throughout the entirety. During the determination period, the user's mental sweating amount is continuously measured, and the sweating state determination control for determining the user's mental sweating state is performed based on the comparison between the measured mental sweating amount and the judgment threshold value. The application object of the sweating state determination device of the present invention is not limited to the taster 1. For example, the sweating state determination device having the control unit 30 that executes the main processing (sweating state determination control) of the embodiment may be applied to a health appliance or a polygraph. The following describes a modification example in which the sweating state determination device according to the third embodiment is applied to a device other than a sucker.
<實施型態3的變化例> <Modification of Implementation Mode 3>
在變化例1中,說明將在實施型態3所說明的發汗狀態判定裝置應用於屬於健康器具之一例的按摩機的情形。此外,針對與至上述為止之實施型態共通的構成,藉由賦予相同參照符號而省略詳細的說明。 In the first modification, a case where the sweating state determination device described in the third embodiment is applied to a massage machine which is an example of a health appliance will be described. In addition, the same reference numerals are given to the configurations that are common to the above-mentioned embodiments, and detailed descriptions are omitted.
第22圖係顯示實施型態3之變化例1之按摩機50的圖。按摩機係具有背部按摩單元51、座位部52、設於座位部52之前方的腳支撐部53、從座位部52之後方立起的靠背54等。背部按摩單元51設於靠背54,能夠採用公開所知的構造。例如,背部按摩單元51具有對使用者的肩、背及腰施予按摩的施療件510,其配設成可沿著靠背54升降。 Fig. 22 is a diagram showing a massage machine 50 according to a first modification of the third embodiment. The massage machine includes a back massage unit 51, a seat portion 52, a foot support portion 53 provided in front of the seat portion 52, a backrest 54 standing upright behind the seat portion 52, and the like. The back massage unit 51 is provided on the backrest 54 and can adopt a publicly known structure. For example, the back massage unit 51 includes a treatment member 510 that massages a user's shoulders, back, and waist, and is configured to be movable up and down along the backrest 54.
按摩機50的扶手55具有收納袋56,收納袋56之中收納有遙控器60。收納袋56藉由帶子57而被保持在扶手55。 The armrest 55 of the massager 50 includes a storage bag 56, and the remote control 60 is stored in the storage bag 56. The storage bag 56 is held on the armrest 55 by a strap 57.
第23圖係兼具實施型態3之變化例1之發汗狀態判定裝置之遙控器60的概略圖。符號61係遙控器60的機殼。第23圖所示的符號62係操作按鈕,符號63係液晶顯示器63。藉由操作按鈕62接受使用者所為的操作而使背部按摩單元51作動,或進行在實施型態3所說明的壓力程度分析控制。此外,如第23圖所示,精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27以露出到外部的方式配置於遙控器60的機殼61。第23圖所示的例子中,精神性發汗量測定用電極26配置於機殼61的側面上部,精神性發汗量測定用電極27配置於機殼61的正面。並且,於機殼61收容有與實施型態3同樣的電子基板21、電池等。 FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller 60 that also includes a sweating state determination device according to a first modification of the third embodiment. Reference numeral 61 denotes a casing of the remote controller 60. The symbol 62 shown in FIG. 23 is an operation button, and the symbol 63 is a liquid crystal display 63. The operation button 62 is operated by the user to operate the back massage unit 51, or the pressure level analysis control described in the third embodiment is performed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 23, the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27 are arranged on the casing 61 of the remote controller 60 so as to be exposed to the outside. In the example shown in FIG. 23, the electrode for measuring perspiration amount 26 is arranged on the upper side of the case 61, and the electrode for measuring perspiration amount 27 is placed on the front side of the case 61. In addition, an electronic substrate 21, a battery, and the like similar to those in the third embodiment are housed in the casing 61.
第24圖係實施型態3之變化例1之遙控器60的方塊圖。於遙控器60的電子基板21安裝有作為控制遙控器60之控制單元的控制部 30。遙控器60的電子基板21具有與第16圖所示之實施型態3之電子基板21相同的功能。如第24圖所示,遙控器60與實施型態3同樣具有電源23、振動馬達41、發光元件43等(於第2圖中省略圖示)。 FIG. 24 is a block diagram of the remote controller 60 according to the first modification of the third embodiment. A control section serving as a control unit for controlling the remote controller 60 is mounted on the electronic substrate 21 of the remote controller 60 30. The electronic substrate 21 of the remote controller 60 has the same function as the electronic substrate 21 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 16. As shown in FIG. 24, the remote controller 60 includes a power source 23, a vibration motor 41, a light-emitting element 43, and the like (the illustration is omitted in FIG. 2) in the same manner as in the third embodiment.
本變化例的按摩機50係構成為使用按摩機50的使用者能夠以把持遙控器60的狀態進行生理量測量,於進行生理量測量時,控制部30執行在實施型態3所說明的壓力程度分析控制。此外,遙控器60除了測定使用者的精神性發汗量以外,亦可測定使用者之其他的生體量。例如,也可將用以測定使用者的皮膚溫度的感溫器或心電位測量用電極等以分別露出至外部的方式配置於遙控器60的機殼61,來測定使用者的皮膚溫度或平均心跳數等。 The massage machine 50 of this modification is configured such that a user using the massage machine 50 can perform physiological quantity measurement while holding the remote control 60. When performing the physiological quantity measurement, the control unit 30 executes the pressure described in the implementation mode 3. Degree analysis control. In addition, the remote controller 60 can measure the user's mental sweating amount, and can also measure other body weights of the user. For example, the temperature of the skin of the user or the average value may be measured by placing a thermometer or an electrode for measuring the potential of the skin of the user on the housing 61 of the remote control 60 so as to be exposed to the outside, respectively. Heartbeat count, etc.
第25圖係顯示使用者以雙手把持實施型態3之變化例1之遙控器60之狀態的圖。第25圖所示的例子係使用者以將左手的食指接觸於精神性發汗量測定用電極26,姆指接觸於精神性發汗量測定用電極27的狀態,把持著遙控器60。惟亦可適當地變更配置精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27的位置,而在使用者把持遙控器60時,使與上述例子不同的手指接觸精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27。 FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a state where the user holds the remote controller 60 of the first modification of the third embodiment with both hands. The example shown in FIG. 25 is a state in which the user holds the remote control 60 in a state where the index finger of the left hand is in contact with the electrode 26 for measuring mental sweating, and the thumb is in contact with the electrode 27 for measuring mental sweating. However, the positions of the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27 may be changed as appropriate, and when the user holds the remote controller 60, a finger different from the above example is brought into contact with the mental sweat amount measurement electrodes 26 and 27.
變化例1的遙控器60係作為執行在實施型態3所說明之壓力程度分析控制的發汗狀態判定裝置而發揮功能。壓力程度分析控制的內容基本上與在實施型態3所說明的內容相同,包含電力開啟處理、主處理。例如,遙控器60的控制部30以接收使用者所為之操作按鈕的操作為契機而開始壓力程度分析控制的電力開啟處理。當電力開啟處理結束時,控制部30就開始主處理的執行。控制部30於主處理中,如第18圖所說明的方 式,依序進行預測用特徵量測定處理、min-max預測處理、發汗量判定處理。 The remote controller 60 of the modification 1 functions as a sweating state determination device that executes the stress level analysis control described in the third embodiment. The content of the stress degree analysis control is basically the same as that described in the implementation mode 3, and includes power-on processing and main processing. For example, the control unit 30 of the remote controller 60 starts the power-on process of the stress degree analysis control by receiving the operation of the operation button operated by the user as an opportunity. When the power-on process ends, the control unit 30 starts execution of the main process. In the main process, the control unit 30 performs the process as described in FIG. 18. Formula, the prediction feature amount measurement process, the min-max prediction process, and the sweat amount determination process are sequentially performed.
此外,變化例1中的遙控器60因與第1圖所示之吸嚐器1不同而不具有吸嘴11,故於主處理中不進行使用者是否為吸嚐狀態的判定。亦即,於主處理的預測用特徵量測定處理中,於每一預定的取樣週期測定使用者的精神性發汗量Qs,並藉由將該測定值除以在電力開啟處理時所取得的初始基準發汗量G # max的演算處理,算出「補正完成發汗量測定值G」(G=Qs/G#max)。然後,並使發汗量測定資料Dg記憶在記憶部35,而該發汗量測定資料Dg係使該算出之補正處理完成發汗量測定值G與從主處理開始時之經過時間Ti相對應所得者。當然,也可如實施型態3所說明那般,為了令使用者之精神性發汗量Qs的測定值之時系列資料平滑化,亦可藉由對於精神性發汗量Qs之測定值施加移動平均處理,且進行移動平均處理後之精神性發汗量Qs除以初始基準發汗量G#max的演算處理,求出補正完成發汗量測定值G。 In addition, the remote controller 60 in the modification 1 is different from the taster 1 shown in FIG. 1 and does not have the suction nozzle 11. Therefore, it is not determined whether the user is in a taste state in the main process. That is, in the predictive characteristic amount measurement process of the main process, the user's mental sweat amount Qs is measured every predetermined sampling cycle, and the measured value is divided by the initial value obtained in the power-on process. The calculation process of the standard sweat amount G # max calculates the “corrected sweat amount measurement G” (G = Qs / G # max). Then, the sweat amount measurement data Dg is stored in the memory unit 35. The sweat amount measurement data Dg is obtained by correlating the calculated correction process with the sweat amount measurement value G and the elapsed time T i from the start of the main process. By. Of course, as described in the implementation mode 3, in order to smooth the series of data of the user's mental sweating amount Qs, a moving average can also be applied to the measured value of the mental sweating amount Qs. The calculation process is performed and the mental sweating amount Qs after moving average processing is divided by the initial reference sweating amount G # max to calculate the corrected sweating amount measurement value G.
針對min-max預測處理,如實施型態3所說明,依據於預測用特徵量測定處理所取得的補正處理完成發汗量測定值G的推移,與發汗量最小值預測模式351及發汗量最大值預測模式352,推定(預測)在主處理繼續最大期間△Tmax使用者的精神性發汗量呈最小的最小預測值Gpmin與呈最大的最大預測值Gpmax。 Regarding the min-max prediction process, as described in the implementation mode 3, the transition of the sweat value measurement value G is completed based on the correction processing obtained by the prediction characteristic amount measurement process, and the minimum sweat value prediction mode 351 and the maximum sweat amount The value prediction mode 352 estimates (predicts) the minimum predicted value Gpmin and the maximum predicted value Gpmax of which the user's mental sweating amount is the smallest and the maximum predicted value Gpmax during the maximum period during which the main processing continues.
接著min-max預測處理而執行的發汗量判定處理亦如實施型態3所說明,將於發汗狀態判定期間△Tmj之每一取樣週期取得的比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti在每次取得時與判定用臨限值進行對比, 來判定比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti是否未達判定用臨限值。在已確認比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti係未達判定用臨限值的時間點結束主處理,並且對使用者通知(報知)壓力消除完成通知且執行上述的清醒處理。此外,就清醒處理而言,並非必須執行,亦可省略。 The sweat amount determination process performed following the min-max prediction process is also as described in the implementation mode 3. The sweating amount determination value Gt i is scaled at each sampling cycle of the sweat state determination period ΔTmj. At the time of the second acquisition, it is compared with the threshold for determination, and it is determined whether the sweating measurement value Gt i after the scaling is completed does not reach the threshold for determination. The main processing is terminated at the time when it is confirmed that the sweating measurement value Gt i is not reaching the threshold for determination, and the user is notified (notified) of the pressure relief completion notification and the above-mentioned sober processing is executed. In addition, in the case of sober processing, it is not necessary to perform it, and it may be omitted.
另一方面,在發汗量判定處理中,即使比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti未降低至判定用臨限值,在逾時的情形時,控制部30係使主處理強制性結束。此外,於發汗量判定處理中,亦因本變化例之遙控器60不具有吸嘴,所以藉由對於每一預定的取樣週期所測定的使用者的精神性發汗量施予min-max預測處理,而將所取得之比例縮放化完成發汗量測定值Gti與判定用臨限值進行對比,來判定使用者是否處於非常舒緩的狀態。 On the other hand, in the sweating amount determination processing, even if the sweating measurement value Gt i is not reduced to the threshold for determination in the case where the scaling is completed, the control unit 30 forcibly ends the main processing in the case of a timeout. In addition, in the sweating amount determination process, since the remote controller 60 of the present modification does not have a suction nozzle, the min-max prediction process is applied to the user's mental sweating amount measured every predetermined sampling cycle. Then, the obtained scaled sweat amount measurement value Gt i is compared with a determination threshold value to determine whether the user is in a very soothing state.
本變化例之遙控器60係持續地測定正在使用按摩機50的使用者的精神性發汗量,能夠正確地判定使用者的發汗狀態。此外,使用按摩機50的使用者藉由背部按摩單元51被施予按摩而漸漸地舒緩,藉此,考量精神性發汗量亦經時性變化而會漸漸地降低。將本發明的發汗狀態判定裝置應用於如此的健康器具,能夠適宜地判定使用者的壓力程度(舒緩程度)。 The remote controller 60 of this modification continuously measures the amount of mental sweat of the user who is using the massage machine 50, and can accurately determine the sweating state of the user. In addition, the user who uses the massage machine 50 is gradually soothed by being massaged by the back massage unit 51, thereby taking into consideration that the amount of mental sweating also gradually decreases over time. By applying the sweating state determination device of the present invention to such a health appliance, it is possible to appropriately determine the degree of stress (relaxation) of the user.
<實施型態3的變化例> <Modification of Implementation Mode 3>
接著,針對實施型態的變化例2進行說明。本發明之發汗狀態判定裝置的應用例不限於以變化例1所說明的按摩機50,亦可應用於第26圖及第27圖所示的可攜式檢查終端器(所謂的穿戴式檢查終端器)。第26圖所 示的可攜式檢查終端器70係例如穿戴在使用者之手的手套(glove)式的穿戴式檢查終端器,相當於本發明的發汗狀態判定裝置。第26圖及第27圖所示的可攜式檢查終端器70係呈穿戴在使用者之右手的規格。第26圖係顯示主要為將穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70之使用者的指甲包覆之上表面70a。第27圖係顯示主要為穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70之包覆手掌側之下表面70b。在此說明,符號711至715係包覆使用者之各手指的姆指掌被覆部、食指被覆部、中指被覆部、無名指被覆部、小指被覆部。 Next, a second modification of the implementation mode will be described. The application example of the sweating state determination device of the present invention is not limited to the massage machine 50 described in the first modification, but can also be applied to the portable inspection terminals (so-called wearable inspection terminals) shown in FIGS. 26 and 27.器). Figure 26 The illustrated portable inspection terminal 70 is, for example, a glove-type wearable inspection terminal that is worn on the user's hand, and corresponds to the sweating state determination device of the present invention. The portable inspection terminal 70 shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 has a specification to be worn on the right hand of a user. FIG. 26 shows that the upper surface 70 a is mainly covered by the nails of a user wearing the portable inspection terminal 70. FIG. 27 shows the palm-side lower surface 70b mainly worn by the portable inspection terminal 70. Here, the symbols 711 to 715 refer to the thumb palm covering portion, the index finger covering portion, the middle finger covering portion, the ring finger covering portion, and the little finger covering portion covering the fingers of the user.
本變化例的可攜式檢查終端器70係具備精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27。如第26圖及第27圖所示,本變化例係於可攜式檢查終端器70之食指被覆部712配置有精神性發汗量測定用電極26,於無名指被覆部714配置有精神性發汗量測定用電極27。第28圖係顯示可攜式檢查終端器70中的食指被覆部712、無名指被覆部714之內部構造的概略圖。第28圖所示的符號70c係顯示作為使用者穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70時用以收容手之空間的收容部。第28圖所示的符號712a係被覆穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70之使用者之食指之腹的食指腹被覆面。符號714a係被覆穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70之使用者之無名指之腹的無名指腹被覆面。精神性發汗量測定用電極26係以面臨食指被覆部712中的收容部70c內的方式配置於食指腹被覆面712a,構成為使用者穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70時,使用者的食指之腹會接觸精神性發汗量測定用電極26。再者,精神性發汗量測定用電極27係以面臨無名指被覆部714中的收容部70c內的方式配置於無名指腹被覆面714a,構成為使用者穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70時,使用者的無名指之腹會接觸精神性發汗量測定用電極27。惟,精神性發汗量測定 用電極26、27亦可配置於與上述之例不同的指被覆部。此外,亦可於接觸其穿戴可攜式檢查終端器70之使用者的掌的位置配置精神性發汗量測定用電極26、27,而非配置在可攜式檢查終端器70的各指被覆部711至715。而且,如第26圖所示,可攜式檢查終端器70的上表面70a設置有收容其具有控制部30之電子基板21等的控制盒72。於控制盒72配置有用以操作可攜式檢查終端器70的操作按鈕73及發光元件43等。 The portable inspection terminal 70 of this modification example includes electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweat. As shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, this variation is a case in which the index finger covering portion 712 of the portable inspection terminal 70 is provided with a mental sweat amount measurement electrode 26, and the ring finger covering portion 714 is provided with a mental sweat amount The measurement electrode 27. FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structures of the index finger covering portion 712 and the ring finger covering portion 714 in the portable inspection terminal 70. The symbol 70c shown in FIG. 28 shows a storage portion as a space for accommodating a hand when the user wears the portable inspection terminal 70. The symbol 712a shown in FIG. 28 refers to the index finger belly covering surface of the index finger belly of the user who wears the portable inspection terminal 70. The symbol 714a refers to the ring finger covering surface of the ring finger of the user who wears the portable inspection terminal 70. The mental sweating measurement electrode 26 is disposed on the index finger covering surface 712a so as to face the receiving portion 70c of the index finger covering portion 712. When the user wears the portable inspection terminal 70, the index finger of the user The abdomen contacts the electrode 26 for measuring the amount of mental sweat. In addition, the electrode 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweat is disposed on the ring finger covering surface 714a so as to face the receiving portion 70c of the ring finger covering portion 714. When the user wears the portable inspection terminal 70, the user The abdomen of the third finger contacts the electrode 27 for measuring the amount of mental sweat. However, the measurement of mental sweating The electrodes 26 and 27 may be disposed on a finger covering portion different from the above-mentioned example. In addition, instead of being arranged on the finger covering portions of the portable inspection terminal 70, the electrodes 26 and 27 for measuring mental sweating may be disposed at a position in contact with the palm of a user wearing the portable inspection terminal 70 711 to 715. Further, as shown in FIG. 26, the upper surface 70 a of the portable inspection terminal 70 is provided with a control box 72 that houses the electronic substrate 21 and the like having the control section 30. The control box 72 is provided with an operation button 73 and a light-emitting element 43 for operating the portable inspection terminal 70.
第29圖係實施型態3之變化例2之可攜式檢查終端器70的方塊圖。對於與至上述為止之實施型態共通的構成係附記相同的符號,並省略詳細說明。變化例2的可攜式檢查終端器70係作為本發明的發汗狀態判定裝置而發揮功能,與變化例1同樣,控制部30會執行壓力程度分析控制。 FIG. 29 is a block diagram of a portable inspection terminal 70 according to a second modification of the implementation mode 3. FIG. Structures that are common to the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions are omitted. The portable inspection terminal 70 of the modified example 2 functions as a sweating state determination device of the present invention. As in the modified example 1, the control unit 30 executes stress level analysis control.
可攜式檢查終端器70係以接收使用者(穿戴者)所為之對操作按鈕73的操作為契機,控制部30開始壓力程度分析控制的電力開啟處理。此外,由於控制部30執行的壓力程度分析控制與變化例1相同,所以省略詳細的說明。依據本變化例的可攜式檢查終端器70,能夠持續地測定使用者的精神性發汗量,而能夠適宜地判定使用者是處於舒緩或緊張的程度。 The portable inspection terminal 70 takes the opportunity to receive the operation of the operation button 73 by the user (wearer), and the control unit 30 starts the power-on process of the stress level analysis control. In addition, since the stress degree analysis control performed by the control unit 30 is the same as that of the modification 1, detailed description is omitted. According to the portable inspection terminal 70 of this modification, it is possible to continuously measure the amount of mental sweat of the user, and it is possible to appropriately determine whether the user is at a soothing or nervous level.
此外,可攜式檢查終端器70亦可具備用以測定使用者之生體量之各種的感測器。例如,可攜式檢查終端器70亦可具備脈搏感測器、皮膚溫度感測器、壓力感測器等。亦可藉由脈搏感測器來測定使用者的脈搏(心跳數),藉由皮膚溫度感測器來測定皮膚溫度(體溫),藉由壓力感測器來測定使用者的血壓。並且,可攜式檢查終端器702可於外部裝置(例如其 他的終端裝置)具備有用以發送有關使用者的生體量之生體資訊的無線通信部。 In addition, the portable inspection terminal 70 may be provided with various sensors for measuring the body weight of the user. For example, the portable inspection terminal 70 may include a pulse sensor, a skin temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and the like. The user's pulse (heartbeat) can also be measured by a pulse sensor, the skin temperature (body temperature) can be measured by a skin temperature sensor, and the user's blood pressure can be measured by a pressure sensor. In addition, the portable inspection terminal 702 can be connected to an external device such as His terminal device) is provided with a wireless communication unit for transmitting biometric information on the biometrics of the user.
另外,用於執行上述各處理的程式可記錄於電腦可讀取的記錄媒體。關於記錄了該程式的記錄媒體、藉由使電腦讀取並執行此記錄媒體的程式而可進行上述處理。 In addition, a program for executing each of the processes described above may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. Regarding the recording medium on which the program is recorded, the above processing can be performed by causing a computer to read and execute the program of the recording medium.
在此、電腦可讀取的記錄媒體係指可藉由電性、磁性、光學性、機械性或化學性作用而儲存資料、程式等的資訊、並且可由電腦讀取的記錄媒體。就此種記錄媒體中可與電腦分離者而言,可舉例如軟碟、光磁碟、光碟、磁帶、記憶卡等。另外,就固定於電腦的記錄媒體而言,可舉例如硬碟驅動器、ROM等。 Here, the computer-readable recording medium refers to a recording medium that can store information such as data, programs, and the like by electric, magnetic, optical, mechanical, or chemical action, and can be read by a computer. Examples of such a recording medium that can be separated from a computer include a floppy disk, an optical magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magnetic tape, a memory card, and the like. Examples of the recording medium fixed to the computer include a hard disk drive and a ROM.
另外,亦可提供由記憶體及處理器構成的晶片,其中,該記憶體係記憶用以執行上述實施型態之吸嚐器進行的各處理的程式,該處理器係執行記憶於記憶體中的程式。 In addition, a chip composed of a memory and a processor may be provided. The memory system memorizes a program for executing each process performed by the taster of the foregoing implementation mode. The processor executes the memory stored in the memory. Program.
以上已參照上述實施型態及變化例說明瞭本發明,但本發明不限於上述實施型態,而可採用各種替代實施型態。例如,吸嚐器亦可具備能夠接受使用者的操作來切換電源開關部32的ON、OFF的按鈕等之硬體開關。 The present invention has been described above with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments and variations, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various alternative embodiments can be adopted. For example, the taster may be provided with a hardware switch capable of receiving a user's operation to switch ON or OFF of the power switch unit 32.
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| CN115666290A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-01-31 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Main body unit of aerosol-generating device, and non-combustion type suction device |
| EP4285973A4 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2024-10-30 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | CONTROL DEVICE, TERMINAL DEVICE AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD |
| KR102693384B1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2024-08-12 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Wearable device |
| US12329199B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2025-06-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobaco Company | Aerosol delivery device with improved mouthpieces |
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| JPS5524023A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-02-20 | Tadashi Takahashi | Meditation training machine |
| JP2000014656A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-18 | Musashi Denshi Kk | Relaxed state measuring device |
| JP4432703B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-03-17 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Luminance control method and control data generation device for light emitting device |
| JP4969796B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2012-07-04 | ゆり 山口 | Breathing pattern improvement device by inhalation synchronized scent stimulation |
| JP2006346110A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | Biological information detection device |
| JP4942042B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2012-05-30 | 明彦 内山 | Cell phone with stress reduction function |
| JP2010246787A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-11-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Massaging machine |
| US20120296571A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-11-22 | Nec Corporation | Organism information measuring instrument, portable terminal device, organism information measuring method, and program |
| US20130312749A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | LifeSense Technologies, LLC | Method and apparatus to enable inhalation of air of varied temperature with or without aromatic conditioning |
| US11291252B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2022-04-05 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Proximity sensing for an aerosol delivery device |
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2018
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| JP2021166519A (en) | 2021-10-21 |
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| JPWO2019176179A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
| JP6899953B2 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
| TW201938218A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
| WO2019176180A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
| JP7190535B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
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