TW201926126A - Card having fingerprint recognition function - Google Patents
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- TW201926126A TW201926126A TW106140940A TW106140940A TW201926126A TW 201926126 A TW201926126 A TW 201926126A TW 106140940 A TW106140940 A TW 106140940A TW 106140940 A TW106140940 A TW 106140940A TW 201926126 A TW201926126 A TW 201926126A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種卡片,特別關於一種指紋辨識卡片。 The present invention relates to a card, and more particularly to a fingerprint identification card.
目前,幾乎每人身上大都門禁卡、提款卡、現金卡(如悠遊卡、一卡通)等,這類卡片大多運用晶片卡或RFID技系統。這兩類系統是目前這類卡片式個人身分認證技術的主流。不過,這兩類技術有其技術上的缺點,也就是,只要擁有卡,任何人都可以使用,也就是,不具備真正的個人識別的功能。這也提高了各種犯罪的可能性。 At present, almost every person has access control cards, ATM cards, cash cards (such as leisure cards, card), and most of these cards use chip cards or RFID technology systems. These two types of systems are currently the mainstream of such card-type personal identity authentication technologies. However, these two types of technologies have their technical disadvantages, that is, as long as they have a card, anyone can use it, that is, without the function of true personal identification. This also increases the likelihood of various crimes.
於是,如何運用生物辨識技術,就成為這類應用的重點了。目前,運用於卡片式的生物辨識技術,最可能的就是指紋辨識技術。指紋辨識技術,是透過掃描手指的指紋圖像,再將此指紋圖像與資料庫的指紋圖像比對,再據以決定所掃描的指紋是否是資料庫當中的當事人。目前指紋辨識技術共有3種:光學式、電容式、射頻式。光學式指紋掃描器使用光線來擷取指紋影像,掃描器本身須具備光源(通常是LED燈),將光線均勻打在指紋接觸面,由於手指上的脊紋與溝紋會對光線產生不同反應,故能描繪出指紋影像。不過,一般光學式指紋辨識產品體積較大,且成本較高, 因此,並無法運用於卡片式的指紋辨識,目前多應用在門禁管制系統上。 Therefore, how to use biometric technology has become the focus of this type of application. At present, the biometric technology applied to cards is most likely to be fingerprint identification technology. The fingerprint identification technology is to scan the fingerprint image of the finger, and then compare the fingerprint image with the fingerprint image of the database, and then determine whether the scanned fingerprint is a party in the database. At present, there are three kinds of fingerprint identification technologies: optical, capacitive, and radio frequency. The optical fingerprint scanner uses light to capture fingerprint images. The scanner itself must have a light source (usually an LED light) to evenly hit the fingerprint contact surface. The ridges and grooves on the finger will react differently to the light. Therefore, fingerprint images can be drawn. However, general optical fingerprint identification products are large in size and costly. Therefore, it cannot be applied to card-type fingerprint recognition, and is currently applied to the access control system.
電容式指紋掃描器運用人體靜電原理來辨識指紋影像,其藉由半導體晶片內植入的電容板當作感應器,當手指置於其上時會改變原先的電荷分布,由於手指的脊紋與溝紋所吸收的電荷量不同,故能據此得出指紋影像。 Capacitive fingerprint scanners use the principle of human body electrostatics to identify fingerprint images. They are used as sensors by the capacitive plates implanted in the semiconductor wafer. When the finger is placed on it, the original charge distribution is changed, due to the ridge pattern of the fingers. The amount of charge absorbed by the groove is different, so the fingerprint image can be obtained accordingly.
射頻式指紋掃描器則是透過兩個電極對手指發送射頻訊號,並截取來自真皮層的射頻反射訊號,從中描繪出指紋影像。由於射頻電波打進皮膚真皮層會因為指紋的脊紋與溝紋所構成的波峰波谷而形成反射距離、時間不同,如此,即可得到指紋形狀的圖像資料。 The RF fingerprint scanner sends RF signals to the finger through two electrodes, and intercepts the RF reflection signal from the dermis layer to draw a fingerprint image. Since the radio frequency wave enters the dermis layer of the skin, the reflection distance and time are different due to the peaks and valleys formed by the ridges and grooves of the fingerprint, so that the image data of the fingerprint shape can be obtained.
目前,較有可能運用於卡片的指紋辨識技術為電容式與射頻式。目前,市面上僅有電容式運用於卡片式的指紋辨識,而射頻式尚未獲得技術突破。因此,如何開發出能夠讓射頻式指紋辨識技術可運用於卡片的架構,成為指紋辨識技術開發廠商所希求的發展方向。 At present, the fingerprint identification technology that is more likely to be applied to cards is capacitive and radio frequency. At present, only the capacitive type is applied to the card type fingerprint identification on the market, and the radio frequency type has not yet obtained a technological breakthrough. Therefore, how to develop an architecture that enables RF fingerprinting technology to be applied to cards has become a development direction that fingerprint identification technology developers are hoping for.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種指紋辨識卡片的架構,讓射頻式指紋辨識技術可運用於指紋辨識卡片上;本發明藉由運用軟性上蓋板,並將射頻式指紋辨識技術的其中一個電極形成於軟性上蓋板上,讓指紋辨識卡片可運用射頻式指紋辨識技術,且達到輕薄、可撓、準確性高的技術功效。。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fingerprint identification card structure, so that the radio frequency fingerprint identification technology can be applied to a fingerprint identification card; the present invention uses a soft upper cover plate and one of the electrodes of the radio frequency fingerprint identification technology. Formed on the soft upper cover, the fingerprint identification card can use the RF fingerprint identification technology, and achieve the technical effect of being thin, flexible and highly accurate. .
本發明提供一種指紋辨識卡片,運用於射頻式指紋辨識,包含:一基板;一第一電極區位於射頻式指紋辨識晶片表面,透過射頻式 指紋辨識晶片底部連接到該基板上;一軟性上蓋板,配置於該基板上,該軟性上蓋板具有一開口,該開口配置於該第一電極區使該第一電極區完全暴露;及一第二電極區,形成於該軟性上蓋板的該開口周圍而環繞該第一電極區,該第二電極區與該第一電極區彼此隔離;其中,該第一電極區透過射頻式指紋辨識晶片底部與該第二電極區連接,藉以接觸一手指而產生一指紋資料。 The invention provides a fingerprint identification card, which is used for radio frequency fingerprint identification, and comprises: a substrate; a first electrode region is located on the surface of the radio frequency fingerprint identification chip, and is transmitted through the radio frequency The bottom of the fingerprint identification wafer is connected to the substrate; a soft upper cover is disposed on the substrate, the flexible upper cover has an opening, and the opening is disposed in the first electrode region to completely expose the first electrode region; a second electrode region is formed around the opening of the flexible upper cover to surround the first electrode region, and the second electrode region is isolated from the first electrode region; wherein the first electrode region transmits a radio frequency fingerprint The bottom of the identification wafer is connected to the second electrode area, thereby contacting a finger to generate a fingerprint data.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下(實施方式)。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
1‧‧‧手指 1‧‧‧ finger
2‧‧‧指紋 2‧‧‧ fingerprint
3‧‧‧部分 Section 3‧‧‧
100‧‧‧基板 100‧‧‧Substrate
200‧‧‧第一電極區 200‧‧‧First electrode zone
300‧‧‧軟性上蓋板 300‧‧‧Soft upper cover
400‧‧‧第二電極區 400‧‧‧second electrode zone
401、402、403‧‧‧第二電極區 401, 402, 403‧‧‧second electrode area
500‧‧‧開口 500‧‧‧ openings
第1圖係本發明之指紋辨識卡片的立體分解示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明的指紋辨識卡片的上視圖。 Figure 2 is a top view of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention.
第3A圖為本發明的指紋辨識卡片之一實施例中,第2圖沿A-A的剖面局部放大圖。 Fig. 3A is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view along the line A-A of the second embodiment of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention.
第3B圖為本發明的指紋辨識卡片之又一實施例中,第2圖沿A-A的剖面局部放大圖。 Fig. 3B is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view along the line A-A of the second embodiment of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention.
第3C圖為本發明的指紋辨識卡片之另一實施例中,第2圖沿A-A的剖面局部放大圖。 Fig. 3C is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view along the line A-A of Fig. 2 in another embodiment of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention.
根據本發明的實施例,本發明提供了一指紋辨識卡片的架構,讓射頻式指紋辨識技術可運用於指紋辨識卡片上;本發明藉由運用軟性上蓋板,並將射頻式指紋辨識技術的其中一個電極形成於軟性上蓋板上,讓指紋辨識卡片可運用射頻式指紋辨識技術,且達到輕薄、可撓、準確性高的技術功效。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a fingerprint identification card structure, and the RFID fingerprint identification technology can be applied to a fingerprint identification card; the present invention utilizes a soft upper cover plate and adopts a radio frequency fingerprint identification technology. One of the electrodes is formed on the soft upper cover, so that the fingerprint identification card can use the radio frequency fingerprint identification technology, and achieves the technical effect of being thin, flexible, and highly accurate.
請先參考第1圖,本發明之指紋辨識卡片的立體分解示意圖。本發明之指紋辨識卡片運用於射頻式指紋辨識,包含:基板100、第一電極區200、軟性上蓋板300與第二電極區400。其中,第一電極區200位於射頻式指紋辨識晶片表面.透過射頻式指紋辨識晶片底部連接到基板100上;軟性上蓋板300配置於基板100上,軟性上蓋板300具有開口500,開口500的位置位於第一電極區200使第一電極區200完全暴露;第二電極區400,形成於軟性上蓋板300的開口500周圍而環繞第一電極區400,第二電極區400與第一電極區200彼此隔離;其中,第一電極區200位於射頻式指紋辨識晶片表面,透過射頻式指紋辨識晶片底部連接到基板100與第二電極區400連接,藉以接觸手指而產生指紋資料。 Please refer to FIG. 1 first, which is a perspective exploded view of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention. The fingerprint identification card of the present invention is applied to radio frequency fingerprint identification, and comprises: a substrate 100, a first electrode region 200, a soft upper cover 300 and a second electrode region 400. The first electrode region 200 is located on the surface of the radio frequency fingerprint recognition chip. The bottom of the wafer is connected to the substrate 100 through the bottom of the radio frequency fingerprint identification. The flexible upper cover 300 is disposed on the substrate 100. The flexible upper cover 300 has an opening 500 and an opening 500. The position of the first electrode region 200 is completely exposed in the first electrode region 200; the second electrode region 400 is formed around the opening 500 of the flexible upper cover 300 to surround the first electrode region 400, and the second electrode region 400 is first The electrode regions 200 are isolated from each other; wherein the first electrode region 200 is located on the surface of the radio frequency fingerprint recognition wafer, and is connected to the substrate 100 and connected to the second electrode region 400 through the bottom of the RF fingerprint identification wafer, thereby contacting the finger to generate fingerprint data.
接著,請參考第2圖,本發明的指紋辨識卡片的上視圖。由於軟性上蓋板300的開口500,所以,從上方看下去,本發明的指紋辨識卡片可以看到下方基板100上的第一電極區200,且可看到,第一電極區200與軟性上蓋板300上的第二電極區400彼此隔離。由於第一電極區200位於射頻式指紋辨識晶片表面.透過射頻式指紋辨識晶片底部連接到基板100與第二電極區400連接,因此,兩者為隔離絕緣的狀態。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2, a top view of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention. Due to the opening 500 of the flexible upper cover 300, the fingerprint identification card of the present invention can see the first electrode region 200 on the lower substrate 100 as seen from above, and can be seen that the first electrode region 200 is soft and The second electrode regions 400 on the cover 300 are isolated from each other. Since the first electrode region 200 is located on the surface of the radio frequency fingerprint recognition chip, the bottom of the wafer is connected to the substrate 100 through the RF fingerprint identification, and the two are connected to the second electrode region 400. Therefore, the two are in an isolated state.
接下來,將說明數個實施例,來說明本發明的第一電極區 200與第二電極區400之間的相對關係,並且,說明第二電極區400的不同樣態。 Next, several embodiments will be explained to illustrate the first electrode region of the present invention. The relative relationship between 200 and the second electrode region 400, and the dissimilar state of the second electrode region 400 is explained.
接著,請參考第3A圖,其為本發明的指紋辨識卡片之一實施例中,第2圖沿A-A的剖面局部3放大圖,本實施例為第二電極區401形成於軟性上蓋板300的開口500的側邊而環繞開口500。由於手指1直接接觸到第二電極區401與第一電極區200,因此,手指1上的指紋2可讓射頻電波打進手指1後,因為指紋的脊紋與溝紋所構成的波峰波谷而形成反射距離、時間不同,經由射頻式指紋辨識晶片的計算而得到指紋形狀的圖像資料。 Next, please refer to FIG. 3A, which is an enlarged view of a section 3 of the section of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a second electrode region 401 formed on the flexible upper cover 300. The side of the opening 500 surrounds the opening 500. Since the finger 1 directly contacts the second electrode region 401 and the first electrode region 200, the fingerprint 2 on the finger 1 allows the radio frequency wave to enter the finger 1, and is formed by the peaks and valleys formed by the ridges and grooves of the fingerprint. The reflection distance and time are different, and the image data of the fingerprint shape is obtained by calculation of the radio frequency fingerprint recognition wafer.
請參考第3B圖,其為本發明的指紋辨識卡片之又一實施例中,第2圖沿A-A的剖面局部3放大圖,本實施例為第二電極區402形成於軟性上蓋板300的開口500的側邊及軟性上蓋板300的上方靠近開口500處而環繞開口500。 Please refer to FIG. 3B , which is a further enlarged view of a section 3 of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the second electrode region 402 formed on the flexible upper cover 300. The side of the opening 500 and the upper side of the flexible upper cover 300 are adjacent to the opening 500 to surround the opening 500.
請參考第3C圖,其為本發明的指紋辨識卡片之另一實施例中,第2圖沿A-A的剖面局部3放大圖,本實施例為第二電極區403形成於軟性上蓋板300的上方靠近開口500處而環繞開口500。 Please refer to FIG. 3C , which is a partial enlarged view of a section 3 of the fingerprint identification card of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the second electrode region 403 formed on the flexible upper cover 300. The opening 500 is surrounded by the opening 500.
第3A、3B、3C圖的實施例,皆可讓手指1直接接觸到第二電極區401、402、403與第一電極區200,進而讓射頻式指紋辨識晶片進行指紋資料的取得,再藉以進行指紋辨識。 In the embodiments of FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, the finger 1 can directly contact the second electrode regions 401, 402, and 403 and the first electrode region 200, thereby allowing the RFID fingerprint chip to obtain fingerprint data, and then Perform fingerprint identification.
其中,軟性上蓋板300可以是聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)上蓋板、聚苯二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)上蓋板、聚亞醯胺(PI)上蓋板。 The soft upper cover 300 may be a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) upper cover, a polyethylene terephthalate (PEN) upper cover, and a polyamidamine (PI) upper cover.
此外,以上的多個實施例皆以開口500為長方形的實施例,在其他實施例中,開口500的形狀可以是正方形、長方形、圓形或橢圓形。 相對應地,第一電極區200、第二電極區400的形狀也可以是正方形、長方形、圓形或橢圓形。 Moreover, the above various embodiments all have an embodiment in which the opening 500 is rectangular. In other embodiments, the shape of the opening 500 may be square, rectangular, circular or elliptical. Correspondingly, the shapes of the first electrode region 200 and the second electrode region 400 may also be square, rectangular, circular or elliptical.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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| TW106140940A TW201926126A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Card having fingerprint recognition function |
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| TW106140940A TW201926126A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Card having fingerprint recognition function |
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