TW201912028A - An insect repellent masterbatch composition and a method for producing insect repellent masterbatch - Google Patents
An insect repellent masterbatch composition and a method for producing insect repellent masterbatch Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種驅蟲母粒組成物及一種驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法,特別是關於一種能夠長效以天然的除蟲菊精來達成驅蟲甚至滅蟲效果之一種驅蟲母粒組成物及一種驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法。 The invention relates to an insect repellent masterbatch composition and a method for producing an insect repellent masterbatch composition, in particular to an insect repellent which can effectively deworm and even disinfesate the natural pyrethroid. A granule composition and a method for producing an insect repellent masterbatch composition.
台灣地處亞熱帶,氣候溫暖潮濕,適合各類農作物生長,相對地也成為病蟲害滋生的溫床,然而隨著全球人口據增,農產品需求量大增,但農作物卻在昆蟲的危害下,可提供人類食用的農作物產量減少。目前農民最主要是在農作物上噴散農藥來避免昆蟲的啃蝕,其中有機磷與氨基甲酸鹽是最常使用農藥,主要原因是可以有效殺死蟲類並且在天然的溼度與溫度下半衰期短。但是這二類農藥對人類健康有很大的不良作用,會造成致癌率的上升,累積在生物體內具有神經毒性,會造成肌肉麻痺,導致呼吸困難、心率下降和視力模糊,重則死亡。因此找到方式達到自然驅蟲或滅蟲係一個重要必需解決的課題,以減少或不使用農藥的使用。 Taiwan is located in the subtropical zone and has a warm and humid climate. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and relatively a breeding ground for pests and diseases. However, as the global population increases, the demand for agricultural products increases, but crops provide humans under the harm of insects. The yield of crops consumed is reduced. At present, farmers mainly spray pesticides on crops to avoid insect caries. Among them, organophosphorus and carbamate are the most commonly used pesticides. The main reason is that they can effectively kill insects and have half life in natural humidity and temperature. short. However, these two types of pesticides have a great adverse effect on human health, which will cause an increase in carcinogenic rate, which is neurotoxic in the body, causing muscle paralysis, resulting in difficulty in breathing, decreased heart rate and blurred vision, and death. Therefore, finding ways to achieve natural deworming or pest control is an important issue that must be addressed to reduce or eliminate the use of pesticides.
目前已經有一種機能性纖維其係提供能具有長效型防蟲效果之纖維,但其係以溴氰菊酯或氯菊酯之類的化學除蟲菊酯,但其化學除蟲菊酯係有可能對人體有害,例如,腦部與運動神經失常、免疫系統異常、過敏、致癌性、生殖毒性或環境荷爾蒙效應。一般來說,建議之人體容許 化學除蟲菊酯的暴露上限為每立方米5毫克。 There is already a functional fiber that provides a fiber with a long-lasting insect-repellent effect, but it is a chemical pyrethrin such as deltamethrin or permethrin, but its chemical pyrethroids. May be harmful to the human body, for example, brain and motor nerve disorders, immune system abnormalities, allergies, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity or environmental hormonal effects. In general, the recommended human body allows the upper limit of exposure to pyrethroids to be 5 mg per cubic meter.
天然的除蟲菊精雖然具有高脂溶性,但是很容易被代謝因此不易在人體內形成累積毒性效應,但是受到陽光照射很容易被分解,在水中也會容易被分解成無毒的產物,因此天然的除蟲菊精難以應用於長期的日常生活用品之用,由於使用環境之氣候因素、戶外的風雨、紫外線之影響使得製品中所含之天然的除蟲菊精加速分解及損耗。 Although natural pyrethrins are highly fat-soluble, they are easily metabolized and therefore do not form cumulative toxic effects in humans. However, they are easily decomposed by sunlight and are easily decomposed into non-toxic products in water. The pyrethrin is difficult to apply to long-term daily necessities. Due to the climatic factors of the environment, outdoor wind and rain, and ultraviolet rays, the natural pyrethrin contained in the product is accelerated and decomposed.
有鑑於此,本發明人等經由潛心研究用於解決傳統技術問題點的各種可能方案,進而開發出一種不但能夠改善上述習用技術之問題點,而且具有不會危害環境及人類健康、開發成本低且具有符合實際需要之優異的提供一種驅蟲母粒組成物及一種驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法,本發明具有大多數的天然的除蟲菊精,不會危害人體,且該驅蟲母粒組成物所生產的纖維或產物具有不污染環境、耐洗、抗氧化能力強、光安定性高、抗紫外線、長效驅蟲之功效。 In view of this, the present inventors have diligently studied various possible solutions for solving the problems of the conventional technology, and have developed a problem that not only improves the above-mentioned conventional technology, but also has no harm to the environment and human health, and low development cost. And having an excellent method for producing an insect repellent masterbatch composition and an insect repellent masterbatch composition, the invention has most natural pyrethrins, does not harm the human body, and the insect repellent The fiber or product produced by the masterbatch composition has the effects of not polluting the environment, washing resistance, strong anti-oxidation ability, high light stability, anti-ultraviolet radiation and long-term deworming.
本發明揭示一實施態樣,一種驅蟲母粒組成物,以該驅蟲母粒組成物為100重量份計,係包含:50~85重量份的高分子聚合物;1~30重量份的除蟲菊精;0.05~5重量份的抗紫外線助劑;0.01~5重量份的抗氧化劑;0.5~15重量份的分散劑;0.01~5重量份的填充劑;其中,該除蟲菊精係均勻分散於該驅蟲母粒組成物當中,且該除蟲菊精得以隨著時間的推移而具有一釋放作用,該釋放作用係為長效;其中該釋放作用係以該驅蟲母粒組成物當中的除蟲菊精為100%,該釋放作用的速率為每月釋放5%之除蟲菊精。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, an insect repellent masterbatch composition comprising: 50 to 85 parts by weight of a high molecular polymer, and 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the insect repellent masterbatch composition; Pyrethrin; 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of an anti-UV additive; 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant; 0.5 to 15 parts by weight of a dispersant; 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a filler; wherein the pyrethrin Is uniformly dispersed in the deworming masterbatch composition, and the pyrethrin has a release effect over time, and the release is long-acting; wherein the release is based on the insecticide masterbatch The pyrethrin in the composition is 100%, and the release rate is 5% of the pyrethrin released per month.
如上述實施態樣所述之驅蟲母粒組成物,其中該除蟲菊精得 以為天然除蟲菊精、賽滅寧、第滅寧、畢芬寧、賽扶寧、賽洛寧、益化利、芬化利、護賽寧、福化利、百滅寧、亞烈寧、治滅寧、芬普寧、亞滅寧。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition as described in the above embodiment, wherein the pyrethrin is natural pyrethrum, cymidine, chlorpyrifos, bifenin, cyprofen, cylonine, and yihuali Fenhuali, Husaining, Fuhuali, Baishenning, Yaliening, Zhiningning, Fenpning, Yaning.
如上述實施態樣所述之驅蟲母粒組成物,其中相對於100重量份的分散劑,該分散劑包含0.05~30重量份之奈米碳酸鈣、35~80重量份之改質奈米雲母及0.05~20重量份之奈米氧化矽。 An insect repellent masterbatch composition according to the above embodiment, wherein the dispersant comprises 0.05 to 30 parts by weight of nano calcium carbonate and 35 to 80 parts by weight of modified nanometer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dispersant. Mica and 0.05 to 20 parts by weight of nanometer cerium oxide.
如上述實施態樣所述之驅蟲母粒組成物,其中該驅蟲母粒組成物得以透過射出、押出、模壓、熱壓成型、發泡及灌注加工製成一驅蟲塑膠製品或一驅蟲聚酯纖維。 An insect repellent masterbatch composition according to the above embodiment, wherein the insect repellent masterbatch composition is formed into an insect repellent plastic product or a drive through injection, extrusion, molding, hot press forming, foaming and infusion processing. Insect polyester fiber.
如上述實施態樣所述之驅蟲母粒組成物,其中該驅蟲聚酯纖維得用於製作具有驅蟲機能之單紗、單絲、雙紗、混紗、短絲、長絲之織物;及/或用於製作具有驅蟲機能之箱網、漁網、紗網、紗袋、不織布、紗衣、紗套、濾網之紡織製品。 An insect repellent masterbatch composition according to the above embodiment, wherein the insect repellent polyester fiber is used for fabricating a single yarn, a monofilament, a double yarn, a mixed yarn, a short yarn, a filament fabric having an insect repellent function. And/or for the production of textile products with a net of insect repellent functions, fishing nets, gauze, yarn bags, non-woven fabrics, gauze, yarn sleeves and filter screens.
本發明揭示另一實施態樣,一種驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法,包含以下之步驟:步驟一、將一高分子聚合物、一除蟲菊精、一抗紫外線助劑、一分散劑及一抗氧化劑混入於一混煉機機筒混煉成一驅蟲母粒預聚物;步驟二、該混煉機機筒具有複數個混煉齒或複數個銷釘得對於該驅蟲母粒預聚物進行剪切、分割及捏合以形成一均勻驅蟲母粒預聚物;步驟三、對該均勻驅蟲母粒預聚物擠出造粒以形成該驅蟲母粒組成物;其中上述所有步驟係於溫度145℃~290℃的環境下完成;又該除蟲菊精係均勻分散於該驅蟲母粒組成物當中,且該除蟲菊精得以隨著時間的推移而具有一釋放作用,該釋放作用係為長效。 Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for producing an insect repellent masterbatch composition, comprising the following steps: Step 1: a high molecular polymer, a pyrethrin, an anti-UV additive, a dispersant And an antioxidant is mixed into a mixer barrel to be mixed into an insect repellent master batch prepolymer; step 2, the mixer barrel has a plurality of mixing teeth or a plurality of pins to pre-prepare the insect repellent masterbatch The polymer is sheared, divided and kneaded to form a uniform insect repellent master batch prepolymer; and step 3, the uniform insect repellent master batch prepolymer is extruded and granulated to form the insect repellent masterbatch composition; All steps are carried out in an environment at a temperature of 145 ° C to 290 ° C; and the pyrethrum essence is uniformly dispersed in the deworming masterbatch composition, and the pyrethrin has a release over time. The effect is that the release is long-lasting.
如上述實施態樣所述之製造方法,以該分散劑為100重量份 計,其中該分散劑的填料係由10~20重量份的氧化鋁、20~30重量份的碳酸鈣、20~30重量份的二氧化鋯、20~30重量份的二氧化矽所組成。 The manufacturing method according to the above embodiment, wherein the dispersant is composed of 10 to 20 parts by weight of alumina, 20 to 30 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, and 20 to 30 parts by weight of the dispersant. It is composed of parts by weight of zirconium dioxide and 20 to 30 parts by weight of cerium oxide.
S1‧‧‧步驟1 S1‧‧‧Step 1
S1‧‧‧步驟2 S1‧‧‧Step 2
S1‧‧‧步驟3 S1‧‧‧Step 3
第一圖係揭示一種驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法的步驟。 The first figure reveals the steps of a method of making an insect repellent masterbatch composition.
以下將藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。 The details, technical contents, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments.
本發明係鑑於提供能具有長效型、天然不危害人體且具有驅蟲效果之驅蟲製品,揭露一種防蟲母粒組成物及的一種防蟲母粒組成物製造方法,其採用將天然的除蟲菊精嵌入高分子聚合物當中,如聚乙烯(PE)或聚丙烯(PP)中,隨後利用發泡、抽絲或紡絲技術將已嵌入有天然的除蟲菊精之聚乙烯及聚丙稀做成含殺蟲效果的發泡材、單絲或複絲,再經過後加工製成桌墊、蚊帳、網子等。另本發明所述之蟲可以泛指蚊子、蒼蠅、跳蚤或蟑螂等環境害蟲。 The present invention provides a method for producing an insect-repellent masterbatch composition and an insect-repellent masterbatch composition, which are natural in view of providing an insect-repellent product capable of having a long-acting type and naturally not harmful to the human body and having an insect repellent effect. Pyrethroids are embedded in high molecular polymers, such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), followed by foaming, spinning or spinning techniques to embed polyethylene with natural pyrethrin and Polypropylene is made into a foaming material, monofilament or multifilament containing insecticidal effect, and then processed into a table mat, a mosquito net, a net, and the like. Further, the insect of the present invention may generally refer to an environmental pest such as a mosquito, a fly, a flea or a donkey.
本發明係揭示一種驅蟲母粒組成物及一種驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法,以下揭示本發明所述之驅蟲母粒組成物及其製造方法之實施例。 The present invention discloses an insect repellent masterbatch composition and a method for producing an insect repellent masterbatch composition, and an embodiment of the insect repellent masterbatch composition of the present invention and a method for producing the same are disclosed below.
參閱第一圖,本發明所述之驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法,包含以下之步驟:步驟一(S1)、將一高分子聚合物、一天然除蟲菊精、一抗紫外線助劑、一分散劑及一抗氧化劑混入於一混煉機機筒混煉成一驅蟲母粒預聚物;步驟二(S2)、該混煉機機筒具有複數個混煉齒或複數個銷釘得對於該驅蟲母 粒預聚物進行剪切、分割及捏合以形成一均勻驅蟲母粒預聚物;步驟三(S3)、對該均勻驅蟲母粒預聚物擠出造粒以形成該驅蟲母粒組成物;其中上述所有步驟係於溫度145℃~290℃的環境下完成。 Referring to the first figure, the method for manufacturing the insect repellent masterbatch composition of the present invention comprises the following steps: Step 1 (S1), a high molecular polymer, a natural pyrethrin, and an anti-UV additive. a dispersant and an antioxidant are mixed into a mixer barrel to be mixed into an insect repellent master batch prepolymer; in step 2 (S2), the mixer barrel has a plurality of mixing teeth or a plurality of pins The insect repellent master batch prepolymer is sheared, divided and kneaded to form a uniform insect repellent master batch prepolymer; step three (S3), the uniform insect repellent master batch prepolymer is extruded and granulated to form The insect repellent masterbatch composition; wherein all the above steps are carried out in an environment at a temperature of 145 ° C to 290 ° C.
實施例1: Example 1:
步驟一、以該驅蟲母粒組成物為100重量份計:將80重量份的高分子聚合物、10重量份天然除蟲菊精、1重量份抗紫外線助劑、1重量份填充劑、1重量份化學除蟲菊精、1重量份抗氧化劑及6重量份分散劑的混入於一混煉機機筒混煉成一驅蟲母粒預聚物。 Step 1: The insect repellent masterbatch composition is 100 parts by weight: 80 parts by weight of the high molecular polymer, 10 parts by weight of natural pyrethrin, 1 part by weight of the ultraviolet ray adjuvant, 1 part by weight of the filler, 1 part by weight of chemical pyrethrin, 1 part by weight of an antioxidant, and 6 parts by weight of a dispersing agent are mixed in a mixer barrel to be mixed into an insect repellent master batch prepolymer.
步驟二、,該混煉機機筒具有複數個混煉齒或複數個銷釘,該混煉機機筒以溫度185℃且以複數個混煉齒或複數個銷釘以轉速67Hz得對於該驅蟲母粒預聚物進行剪切、分割及捏合5~300分鐘,在剪切、分割、捏合處理後的過程中,該驅蟲母粒預聚物受到不斷的剪切和拉伸的作用,使得該驅蟲母粒預聚物產生多次的流變和斷裂、破碎,使得上述混合於混煉機機筒的材料彼此之間具有充分混合,使天然除蟲菊精、抗紫外線助劑、填充劑、化學除蟲菊精、抗氧化劑及分散劑得以均勻地混入高分子聚合物,在該混煉機機筒的複數個混煉齒或複數個銷釘機械力的作用下,該驅蟲母粒預聚物進一步被破碎成微小尺寸的細粒,同時增加所有材料的接觸面面積並進一步提高混合均勻性,以形成一均勻驅蟲母粒預聚物。 Step 2, the mixer barrel has a plurality of mixing teeth or a plurality of pins, and the mixer barrel is obtained at a temperature of 185 ° C and a plurality of mixing teeth or a plurality of pins at a rotation speed of 67 Hz. The masterbatch prepolymer is sheared, divided and kneaded for 5 to 300 minutes. During the process of shearing, splitting and kneading, the insect repellent masterbatch prepolymer is subjected to continuous shearing and stretching. The insect repelling masterbatch prepolymer produces multiple rheological changes and fractures and fractures, so that the materials mixed in the mixer barrel are sufficiently mixed with each other to make natural pyrethrin, anti-UV additive, and filling. The agent, the chemical pyrethrin, the antioxidant and the dispersing agent are uniformly mixed into the high molecular polymer, and the insect repellent masterbatch is under the action of a plurality of mixing teeth or a plurality of pin mechanical forces of the mixer barrel The prepolymer is further broken into fine-sized fine particles while increasing the contact surface area of all materials and further improving the mixing uniformity to form a uniform insect repellent master batch prepolymer.
步驟三、以造粒機對該均勻驅蟲母粒預聚物擠出造粒以形成該驅蟲母粒組成物。 Step 3. Extruding and granulating the uniform insect repellent master batch prepolymer by a granulator to form the insect repellent masterbatch composition.
經過上述三個步驟後,上述之材料係包埋在該高分子聚合物當中,得以依時間的推移該高分子聚合物當中的天然除蟲菊精及化學除蟲菊精得以釋 放。 After the above three steps, the above materials are embedded in the high molecular polymer, and the natural pyrethrin and chemical pyrethrin in the high molecular polymer can be released over time.
實施例2: Example 2:
本發明所述之一種驅蟲母粒組成物,以該驅蟲母粒組成物為100重量份計,係包含:50~85重量份的高分子聚合物;10~15重量份的天然除蟲菊精;0.05~5重量份的抗紫外線助劑;0.01~5重量份的抗氧化劑;0.5~15重量份的分散劑;1~10重量份的化學除蟲菊精;0.5~15重量份的填充劑;上述所述之材料得以經過混合、熔融、塑化、均化、分散、反應、晶化、造粒或以上任何組合的製程以得到本案所述之驅蟲母粒組成物。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the present invention comprises: 50 to 85 parts by weight of a high molecular polymer; and 10 to 15 parts by weight of a natural insecticide, based on 100 parts by weight of the insect repellent masterbatch composition. Chrysanthemum; 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of UV-resistant auxiliary; 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of antioxidant; 0.5 to 15 parts by weight of dispersant; 1 to 10 parts by weight of chemical pyrethrin; 0.5 to 15 parts by weight A filler; the material described above is subjected to a process of mixing, melting, plasticizing, homogenizing, dispersing, reacting, crystallizing, granulating, or any combination of the above to obtain an insect repellent masterbatch composition as described herein.
在本發明之一種驅蟲母粒組成物中所含有的該高分子聚合物之總含量並未特別限制,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達到驅蟲及殺蟲的效果即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之驅蟲母粒組成物而言,該高分子聚合物的總含量例如可以是在約50.0重量份至約85.0重量份之範圍;較佳為在52.5重量份至約92.5重量份之範圍;更佳為在約55.0重量份至90.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約57.5重量份至約87.5重量份之範圍;最佳為在約60.0重量份至約85.0重量份之範圍。 The total content of the high molecular polymer contained in the insect repellent masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or deviate from the spirit of the present invention and can achieve an insect repellent and insecticidal effect. can. For example, the total content of the high molecular polymer may be, for example, in the range of from about 50.0 parts by weight to about 85.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the insect repellent masterbatch composition; preferably at 52.5 parts by weight. To a range of about 92.5 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 55.0 parts by weight to 90.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 57.5 parts by weight to about 87.5 parts by weight; most preferably from about 60.0 parts by weight to about 85.0 parts. The range of parts by weight.
本發明所述之高分子聚合物得以為ABS樹脂(ABS)、環氧樹脂(EPOXY)、聚酯(Polyester)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、苯二甲酸 丙二醇酯(PTT)、聚丙烯腈(PAN)、聚醯胺(PA)、聚丙烯酸(PAA)、聚醯胺醯亞胺(PAI)、聚丁烯(PB)、聚苯并咪唑(PBI)、聚苯并噁唑(PBO)、聚苯并噻唑(PBTh)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、酚醛樹脂(PF)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚異丁烯(PIB)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚縮醛(POM)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚碸(PSF)、可塑性澱粉材料(PSM)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)、順丁橡膠(BR)、丁苯橡膠(SBR)、丁腈橡膠(NBR)、氯丁橡膠(CR)、丁納橡膠、乙丙橡膠、聚硫橡膠、丙烯酸酯橡膠、氟橡膠、矽橡膠(SP.SI)、丁基橡膠(IIR)、異戊橡膠、醋酸、三醋酸(Triacetate)、聚醯胺、丙綸、滌綸(達克綸)、錦綸(尼龍/耐綸)、尼龍6(Nylon 6)、尼龍66(Nylon 66)、尼龍11(Nylon 11)、腈綸、氯綸、維尼綸(Vinylon)、氨綸、克夫綸及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種,但不限定於上述之態樣。 The high molecular polymer of the present invention can be ABS resin (ABS), epoxy resin (EPOXY), polyester (Polyester), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), propylene glycol phthalate (PTT). , polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polydecylamine (PA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyamidoximine (PAI), polybutene (PB), polybenzimidazole (PBI), polybenzoxime Acetone (PBO), polybenzothiazole (PBTh), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), phenolic resin (PF) ), high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyimine (PI), polyisobutylene (PIB), polylactic acid (PLA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyacetal (POM), polypropylene ( PP), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polystyrene (PS), polyfluorene (PSF), plastic starch (PSM), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyurethane (PU), polyethylene Alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile rubber (NBR), neoprene (CR), butena Rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polysulfide rubber, acrylate rubber, fluoro rubber, enamel rubber (SP.SI), butyl rubber (IIR), isoprene rubber , acetic acid, triacetate, polyamide, polypropylene, polyester (nylon), nylon (nylon / nylon), nylon 6 (Nylon 6), nylon 66 (Nylon 66), nylon 11 (Nylon 11) The mixture of acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, Vinylon, spandex, keflon and the like constitutes at least one selected from the group, but is not limited to the above.
本發明所述之天然除蟲菊精(Pyrethrins)係由某些特定的菊花提煉而出,天然除蟲菊精係為殺蟲活性物質,具有神經毒性,一旦被害蟲接觸到,就會迅速嵌入害蟲的神經系統,迅速擊倒、殺滅害蟲,但是它的這種特性卻不會對人和哺乳動物的神經系統起作用,也不會在哺乳動物體內存留;還具有廣譜殺蟲性,同時因為殺蟲機理複雜而不容易產生抗藥性,並且在自然環境中還容易迅速分解為水和二氧化碳,不殘留任何有毒物質,因此天然除蟲菊精係為無公害的驅蟲物質,一般來說害蟲因其嗅覺敏銳,不會主動靠近具有天然除蟲菊精的物質,因此可以以本發明所述之 一種驅蟲母粒組成物製成如網子、墊子等放在欲驅蟲的地方(如食物櫃、水果盤或垃圾桶),使害蟲不會靠近(亦無食物得以覓食),以達到自然消滅或使害蟲遷巢的目的。 The natural pyrethrins of the present invention are extracted from certain specific chrysanthemums, which are insecticidal active substances, have neurotoxicity, and are quickly embedded once exposed to pests. The pest's nervous system quickly knocks down and kills pests, but its properties do not work on the nervous system of humans and mammals, and do not remain in mammalian bodies; they also have a broad spectrum of insecticidal properties. At the same time, because the insecticidal mechanism is complex and it is not easy to produce drug resistance, and it is easy to be quickly decomposed into water and carbon dioxide in the natural environment, and no toxic substances remain. Therefore, natural pyrethrum is a pollution-free deworming substance, generally It is said that the pest is sensitive to its sense of smell and does not actively approach the substance with natural pyrethrin. Therefore, it can be made into a place such as a net, a mat, etc., which is to be dewormed, by using an insect repellent masterbatch composition according to the present invention. (such as food cabinets, fruit bowls or trash cans), so that pests do not get close (and no food can be foraged), in order to achieve the purpose of naturally eliminating or causing pests to move to the nest.
本發明所述之抗紫外線助劑(UV安定劑)得以為苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP)、二苯甲酮類化合物、亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone)、或水楊酸酯類化合物;更佳為使用苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP)、二苯甲酮類化合物、或亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone);特佳為使用苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP)、二苯甲酮類化合物、亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone)、或水楊酸酯類化合物及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種,但不限定於上述之態樣。 The anti-UV auxiliary agent (UV stabilizer) of the present invention can be a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzene. Triazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), benzophenone compound, avobenzone, or salicylate compound; more preferably benzene Ketones, benzotriazoles, titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzobenzene Ketone (HOBP), benzophenone compound, or Avobenzone; especially good use of benzophenones, benzotriazoles, titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2 (2'-hydroxy-5) '-Methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), benzophenone compound, Avobenzone, or salicylic acid The ester compound and the mixture thereof constitute at least one selected from the group, but are not limited to the above.
本案所述之抗氧化劑得以為雙十二碳醇酯、雙十四碳醇酯、雙十八碳醇酯、硫代二丙酸雙十二醇酯(DLTDP)、2(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP)、2,6二叔丁基對甲酚(BHT)、β(3,5二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯、1,1,3三(2-甲基-4羥基-5叔丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5三甲基2,4,6三(3,5二叔丁基-4羥基苄基)苯、2,2'-甲基雙(4-乙基-6叔丁基苯酚)(MEB)、N,N'-六次甲基雙-3(3,5二叔丁基-4羥基苯基)丙醯胺(HBP)、1,3,5-三(3,5-叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)三甲基苯(TBM)、1,3,5-三(3,5二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)異氰酸酯(TBHI)、4-羥基十二烷酸醯替苯胺(HLS)、4-羥基十八烷酸醯替苯胺(HSS)、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯 酚)、2,2'-甲基雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)(MMB)、4,4'-二叔辛基二苯胺(DOD)、1,6六次甲基雙(3,5二叔J基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯(EBP)、三(壬基代苯基)亞磷酸酯(TNP)、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯(TBP)、二亞磷酸雙十八酯季戊四醇酯(DPD)、四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)4,4'-聯苯撐二磷酸酯、硫代二丙酸二月桂酸酯(DLTDP)、N-水楊叉-N'水楊醯肼(SSE)、1,2雙(2-羥基苯甲醯)肼(BHH)、N,N'-二乙酞基硫代二丙酞基雙肼(DTD)、其衍生物、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種,但不限定於上述之態樣。 The antioxidants described in the present invention can be dodecanoate, bistetradecyl alcohol, bis-octadecyl alcohol ester, dicofyl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), 2 (2'-hydroxy- 5'-Methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), 2,6 di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), β(3, 5 bis-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid stearyl alcohol, 1,1,3 tris(2-methyl-4hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5 Methyl 2,4,6 tris(3,5 di-tert-butyl-4 hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 2,2'-methylbis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (MEB), N, N'-hexamethylenebis-3(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl)propanamide (HBP), 1,3,5-tris(3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl Benzyl)trimethylbenzene (TBM), 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)isocyanate (TBHI), 4-hydroxydodecanoic acid anilide (HLS) ), 4-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid anilide (HSS), 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methyl bis (4-A) -6-tert-butylphenol) (MMB), 4,4'-di-tert-octyldiphenylamine (DOD), 1,6 hexamethylene bis (3,5 di-tert-J-yl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Propionate (EBP), tris(decylphenyl) phosphite (TNP), tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl) Phosphite (TBP), dioctadecyl diphosphite pentaerythritol ester (DPD), tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenyl diphosphate, thiodi Dilaurate propionate (DLTDP), N-salt fork-N' salicylate (SSE), 1,2 bis(2-hydroxybenzhydrazide) oxime (BHH), N,N'-diethylhydrazine The thiodipropyl fluorenyl dihydrazide (DTD), a derivative thereof, and a mixture thereof are at least one selected from the group, but are not limited to the above.
本案所述之化學除蟲菊精得以為氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin,亦稱為賽滅寧)、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin,亦稱為第滅寧)、畢芬寧(Bifenthrin)、賽扶寧(Cyfluthrin)、賽洛寧(Cyhalothrin)、益化利(Esfenvalerate)、芬化利(Fenvalerate)、護賽寧(Flucythrinate)、福化利(Fluvalinate)、百滅寧(Permethrin)、亞烈寧(Allethrin)、治滅寧(Tetramethrin)、芬普寧(Fenpropathrin)、亞滅寧(Alphacypermethrin)之其他的除蟲菊精系化合物、其衍生物及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種,但不限定於上述之態樣。 The chemical pyrethrins described in this case can be Cypermethrin, also known as cyprodin, deltamethrin, also known as Bifenthrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Esfenvalerate, Fenvalerate, Flucythrinate, Fluvalinate, Permethrin, Allethrin, Governance Tetramethrin, Fenpropathrin, Alphacypermethrin, other pyrethroid compounds, derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof are at least one selected from the group, but are not limited thereto The above aspects.
本案所述之填充劑係指任何欲賦予該驅蟲母粒組成物之特性的填充劑,填充劑得以為該填充劑如無機抗菌礦石為雄黃(Xionghuang)、爐甘石(Luganshi)、皂礬(Zanfan(Melanterite)、滑石(Huashi)、明礬(Baifan)、硫黃(Liuhuang)、硼砂(Pengsha)、奈米銀(Ag+)、奈米鋅(Zn+)、二氧化鈦(TiO2)、抑菌劑、藥物、營養劑、玻尿酸、Q10、氫氧基磷灰石、葡萄糖胺、幾丁聚醣、氟化物、大田石、碳黑類、天然氣槽黑、混氣槽黑、碎紙、木粉、棉屑、α-纖維素、花生殼、胡桃殼、玻璃纖維、石棉、陶土、中空 微球、金屬粉末、無規聚丙烯(APP)、印染前處理劑、印染助劑、整理劑、阻燃劑、防油污劑、塗層劑、防水劑、柔軟劑等其衍生物及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種,但不限定於上述之態樣。 The filler described in the present invention refers to any filler to be imparted to the characteristics of the insect repellent masterbatch composition, and the filler is such a filler such as inorganic antibacterial ore, which is Xionghuang, Luganshi, and saponin. (Zanfan (Melanterite), talc (Huashi), alum (Baifan), sulfur (Liuhuang), borax (Pengsha), nano silver (Ag+), zinc zinc (Zn+), titanium dioxide (TiO2), bacteriostatic agent, Drugs, nutrients, hyaluronic acid, Q10, hydroxyapatite, glucosamine, chitosan, fluoride, Datian stone, carbon black, natural gas tank black, aeration tank black, shredded paper, wood powder, cotton Chip, α-cellulose, peanut shell, walnut shell, glass fiber, asbestos, clay, hollow microsphere, metal powder, random polypropylene (APP), pre-treatment agent, printing and dyeing auxiliary, finishing agent, flame retardant The antifouling agent, the coating agent, the water repellent, the softener, and the like thereof and the mixture thereof constitute at least one selected from the group, but are not limited to the above.
本案所述之分散劑得為矽藻土、石英、矽石、膠體二氧化矽、水合二氧化矽、氣相二氧化矽、二氧化鈦(鈦白粉)、氧化鋅、三氧化二銻、雲母、白雲母、黑雲母、金雲母、滑石、矽酸鈣(矽灰石)、螢光增白劑碳酸鈣(白堊)、奈米碳酸鈣、石灰石、方解石、白滅等其衍生物及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種,但不限定於上述之態樣。 The dispersing agent described in the present invention is diatomaceous earth, quartz, vermiculite, colloidal cerium oxide, hydrated cerium oxide, gas phase cerium oxide, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), zinc oxide, antimony trioxide, mica, white clouds. Mother, biotite, phlogopite, talc, calcium citrate (silver ash), fluorescent whitening agent calcium carbonate (white peony), nano calcium carbonate, limestone, calcite, chlorhexidine and other derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof At least one selected from the group is formed, but is not limited to the above.
在某些具體實施例中,相對於100重量份的分散劑而言,分散劑較佳為係包含0.05~30重量份之碳酸鈣、0.05~50重量份之雲母及0.05~20重量份之氧化矽;其中上述所述之碳酸鈣得以為奈米碳酸鈣,其粒徑為30~800奈米;雲母得以為奈米雲母、改質奈米雲母,其粒徑為300~800奈米;氧化矽得以為奈米二氧化矽、奈米氧化矽;最佳的本案所述之分散劑係包含0.05~30重量份之奈米碳酸鈣、35~80重量份之改質奈米雲母及0.05~20重量份之奈米氧化矽。 In some embodiments, the dispersant preferably comprises 0.05 to 30 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of mica, and 0.05 to 20 parts by weight of oxidation relative to 100 parts by weight of the dispersant. The above-mentioned calcium carbonate can be nano-calcium carbonate with a particle size of 30-800 nm; the mica can be nano-mica, modified nano-mica, and its particle size is 300-800 nm; oxidation矽 can be nano cerium oxide, nano cerium oxide; the best dispersing agent described in the present invention comprises 0.05 to 30 parts by weight of nano calcium carbonate, 35 to 80 parts by weight of modified nano mica and 0.05~ 20 parts by weight of nano cerium oxide.
其中本發明所述之改質奈米雲母係指單分子層奈米雲母,得以Degussa MEMO Silane、Alkyl、Methacrylic或Silicone oil對奈米雲貫做表面改質,改質奈米雲母每一公克的比表面積達到200~460平方公尺,因此和高分子聚合物之間,有非常大的作用面積,可以產生更大的三度空間網狀結構,有更大的均勻效果,改質奈米雲母得在具極性的溶液當中產生分散穩定的現象。 The modified nano-mica according to the present invention refers to a monolayer nano-mica, which can be surface-modified by Degussa MEMO Silane, Alkyl, Methacrylic or Silicone oil, and modified nano-mica per gram. The specific surface area reaches 200~460 square meters, so there is a very large area of action between the polymer and the polymer, which can produce a larger three-dimensional network structure, and has a larger uniform effect, modified nano-mica. It is possible to produce a dispersion stable phenomenon in a polar solution.
本案所述之分散劑得以使所有的材料在混煉時使該驅蟲母 粒預聚物得在混煉機產生的剪切力使黏土層狀結構呈現剝離狀態或呈現階梯狀的排列方式,如此加上分散劑的驅蟲母粒預聚物能更容易地的均勻混合,以減少混合的時間以提高產值,該分散劑係為無機材料,具有良好的機械性質與耐熱性,得以增強高分子的性能,本案所述之驅蟲母粒組成物的材料係由多種不同極性的材料所混煉而成,常因表面極性不同而產生團聚的現象,造成兩相分離而無法混合均勻,因此本案所述的分散劑得以依材料的極性對於碳酸鈣及改質奈米雲母做權重上的比例分配,當具極性之材料比例較高改質奈米雲母之權重就分配較高。 The dispersing agent described in the present invention enables all of the materials to cause the shearing force generated by the deworming masterbatch prepolymer in the kneading machine to cause the clay layered structure to be peeled off or in a stepped arrangement. The insect repellent masterbatch prepolymer thus added with the dispersant can be more easily and uniformly mixed to reduce the mixing time to increase the production value. The dispersant is an inorganic material having good mechanical properties and heat resistance and can be enhanced. The properties of the molecule, the material of the insect repellent masterbatch composition described in the present invention is a mixture of materials of different polarities, often resulting in agglomeration due to different surface polarities, resulting in separation of two phases and inability to mix uniformly. The dispersant described in this case can be assigned a weight ratio of calcium carbonate and modified nano-mica according to the polarity of the material. When the proportion of the material with polarity is higher, the weight of the modified nano-mica is higher.
實驗1: Experiment 1:
就上述實施例1所述之方法,其中所使用的分散劑係相對於100重量份的分散劑,以該分散劑包含0.05~30重量份之奈米碳酸鈣、35~80重量份之改質奈米雲母及0.05~20重量份之奈米氧化矽,以此配方做為實施例1的分散劑所得之驅蟲母粒組成物,再經過發泡製成後可以得到具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊。 In the method described in the above first embodiment, the dispersing agent used is modified with 0.05 to 30 parts by weight of nano calcium carbonate and 35 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dispersing agent. Nano mica and 0.05-20 parts by weight of nanometer cerium oxide, which is formulated as the disintegrator of the sample of Example 1, and then obtained by foaming to obtain modified nano-mica Deworming foam pad.
實驗結果1-1:具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊浸水分解實驗 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 1-1: Dewatering Experiment of Deworming Pads with Modified Nano-mica
將具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊(面積5×5平方公分、5公克、厚度0.2公分、密度為0.94、隨機樣本三個)浸於在200毫升的鹽水及RO水二天(鹽水組及RO水組分別各三個),發現三個具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊不論泡在200毫升的鹽水或RO水均無偵測到天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精(質譜儀的偵測極限為0.01ppm),表示利用本發明的分散劑配方為輔的一種驅蟲母粒組成物所製成的將具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊在鹽水或RO水當中天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精不易被分解釋出。 Immerse the insect repellent foam pad (area 5 × 5 cm ^ 2, 5 g, thickness 0.2 cm, density 0.94, random sample) with modified nano-mica in 200 ml of brine and RO water for two days (saline The group and the RO water group were each three), and three insect-repellent foaming mats with modified nano-mica were found to detect no natural pyrethrin or chemical de-worming in the 200 ml saline or RO water. Chrysanthemum (the detection limit of the mass spectrometer is 0.01 ppm), indicating that the insect repellent foam pad with modified nano-mica is made of an insect repellent masterbatch composition supplemented by the dispersant formulation of the present invention. Natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin in salt water or RO water is not easily explained.
實驗結果1-2:具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊在一大氣壓下分解實驗 Experimental Results 1-2: Decomposition Experiment of Deworming Foam Pad with Modified Nano-mica at One Pressure
將具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊(面積5×5平方公分、5公克、厚度0.2公分、密度為0.94、隨機樣本三個)分別置於一大氣壓之密閉空間之下(60*60*60立方公分)三天,以氣相層析儀附電子捕獲式檢測儀在這三個密閉空間偵測到每立方公分的空氣當中分具0.009、0.01及0.009毫克天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精濃度,其遠低於行政院勞工委員會所定立的空氣中容許濃度(每立方公分的空氣當中具5毫克),表示具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊得以在一大氣壓之下分解並釋出天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精,且其分解並釋出的量一致性相當高。 An insect-repellent foaming mat with an area of 5 × 5 cm ^ 2 , 5 g, a thickness of 0.2 cm, a density of 0.94, and a random sample were placed under a confined space of one atmosphere (60*). 60*60 cm3) for three days, with a gas chromatograph attached to an electronic capture detector to detect 0.009, 0.01 and 0.009 mg of natural pyrethrin in the air per cubic centimeter detected in these three confined spaces. The concentration of chemical pyrethrins, which is much lower than the allowable concentration in the air set by the Labor Committee of the Executive Yuan (5 mg per cubic centimeter of air), indicates that the deworming foam pad with modified nano-mica is in one It decomposes under atmospheric pressure and releases natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin, and its amount of decomposition and release is quite uniform.
實驗結果1-3:破壞實驗 Experimental Results 1-3: Destruction Experiment
將具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊(面積5×5平方公分、5公克、厚度0.2公分、密度為0.94、隨機樣本三個)做破壞實驗,將具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊利用1公升的硫酸溶液(1mol/L)浸泡二小時,再以HPLC法分析該溶液的天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精濃度,發現這三個溶液的天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精的濃度皆為0.02ppm,因此具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊得以被酸分解並釋出天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精,且其分解並釋出的量一致性相當高。 Destruction experiments were carried out on a deworming foaming mat with an area of 5 × 5 cm ^ 2 , 5 g, a thickness of 0.2 cm, a density of 0.94, and a random sample, to drive the modified nano mica. The insect foaming pad was immersed in 1 liter of sulfuric acid solution (1 mol/L) for two hours, and then the concentration of natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin in the solution was analyzed by HPLC, and the natural pyrethrum of the three solutions was found. The concentration of fine or chemical pyrethrin is 0.02ppm, so the deworming foam pad with modified nano-mica can be decomposed by acid and release natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin, and it decomposes and The amount of release is quite consistent.
實驗2: Experiment 2:
就上述實施例1所述之方法,其中所使用的分散劑為奈米碳酸鈣,其所得之驅蟲母粒組成物經過發泡後所得之不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊。 In the method described in the above first embodiment, the dispersing agent used is nano calcium carbonate, and the obtained insect repellent masterbatch composition is obtained by foaming to obtain an insect repellent foaming mat which does not have modified nano-mica.
實驗結果2-1:不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊浸水分解實 驗 Experimental result 2-1: Detoxification decomposition test of insect repellent foam pad without modified nano mica
將不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊(面積5×5平方公分、5公克、厚度0.2公分、密度為0.94、隨機樣本三個)浸於在200毫升的鹽水及RO水二天(鹽水組及RO水組分別各三個),發現三個不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊不論泡在200毫升的鹽水或RO水均無偵測到天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精(質譜儀的偵測極限為0.01ppm),表示利用奈米碳酸鈣做為分散劑配方的一種驅蟲母粒組成物所製成的不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊置於鹽水或RO水當中,天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精不易被分解釋出。 Immerse the insect repellent foam pad (area 5 × 5 cm ^ 2 , 5 g, thickness 0.2 cm, density 0.94, random sample) without modified nano mica in 200 ml of brine and RO water for two days (saline The group and the RO water group were each three), and three insect-repellent foaming mats without modified nano-mica were found. No natural pyrethrin or chemical insecticide was detected in the 200 ml saline or RO water. Chrysanthemum (the detection limit of the mass spectrometer is 0.01ppm), which means that the insect repellent foaming pad made of modified nano-mica is made of an insect repellent masterbatch composition using nano-calcium carbonate as a dispersant formula. In the case of saline or RO water, natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin is not easily explained.
實驗結果2-2:不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊在一大氣壓下分解實驗 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 2-2: Decomposition of a deworming foaming mat without modified nano-mica at atmospheric pressure
將不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊(面積5×5平方公分、5公克、厚度0.2公分、密度為0.94、隨機樣本三個)分別置於一大氣壓之密閉空間之下(60*60*60立方公分)三天,以氣相層析儀附電子捕獲式檢測儀在這三個密閉空間偵測到每立方公分的空氣當中分具0.01、0.05及0.09毫克天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精濃度,其遠低於行政院勞工委員會所定立的空氣中容許濃度(每立方公分的空氣當中具5毫克),表示不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊得以在一大氣壓之下分解並釋出天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精且其分解並釋出的量,但在這三個隨機樣本當中發現平均誤差相當大,判斷造成此結果的原因係因混合不均。 An insect-repellent foaming pad (area 5 × 5 cm ^ 2 , 5 g, thickness 0.2 cm, density 0.94, random sample) without modified nano mica was placed under a confined space of atmospheric pressure (60* 60*60 cm3) For three days, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.09 mg of natural pyrethrin or a mixture of air per cubic centimeter of air detected in the three confined spaces with an electronic capture detector. The concentration of chemical pyrethrin is much lower than the allowable concentration in the air set by the Labor Committee of the Executive Yuan (5 mg per cubic centimeter of air), indicating that the deworming foam pad without modified nano-mica is in one The amount of natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin which is decomposed and released under atmospheric pressure and which is decomposed and released, but the average error is found to be quite large among the three random samples, and the cause of the result is mixed. Uneven.
實驗結果2-3:破壞實驗 Experimental Results 2-3: Destruction Experiment
將不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊(面積5×5平方公分、5公克、厚度0.2公分、密度為0.94、隨機樣本三個)做破壞實驗,將不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲 發泡墊利用1公升的硫酸溶液(1mol/L)浸泡二小時,再以HPLC法分析該溶液的天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精濃度,發現這三個溶液的天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精的濃度分別為0.02、0.03及0.05ppm,因此不具改質奈米雲母的驅蟲發泡墊得以被酸分解並釋出天然除蟲菊精或化學除蟲菊精,但在這三個隨機樣本當中發現平均誤差相當大,判斷造成此結果的原因係因混合不均。 The deworming foaming pad (area 5×5 cm ^ 2 , 5 g, thickness 0.2 cm, density 0.94, random sample) without modified nano mica was used as a destructive experiment, and the modified mica mica was not used. The insect foaming pad was immersed in 1 liter of sulfuric acid solution (1 mol/L) for two hours, and then the concentration of natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin in the solution was analyzed by HPLC, and the natural pyrethrum of the three solutions was found. The concentration of fine or chemical pyrethrin is 0.02, 0.03 and 0.05 ppm, respectively, so the insecticidal foam pad without modified nano-mica can be decomposed by acid and release natural pyrethrin or chemical pyrethrin. However, the average error was found to be quite large among the three random samples, and the reason for the result was due to uneven mixing.
由實驗1及實驗2得以判斷本發明所述之分散劑配方(相對於100重量份的分散劑,以該分散劑包含0.05~30重量份之奈米碳酸鈣、35~80重量份之改質奈米雲母及0.05~20重量份之奈米氧化矽)係較單純以奈米碳酸鈣為分散劑有較良好的混合效果,另本案發明人在研發過程當中發現,使用不當的分散劑或分散劑的配方比例不對時所製成的驅蟲母粒組成物會有三種現象,一為在驅蟲母粒組成物當中的除蟲菊精不會釋放;二為在驅蟲母粒組成物當中的除蟲菊精混和不均勻;三為在驅蟲母粒組成物當中的除蟲菊精釋放速率不等。 The dispersant formulation of the present invention was judged from Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 (comprising 0.05 to 30 parts by weight of nano calcium carbonate and 35 to 80 parts by weight of the dispersant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dispersant) Nano-mica and 0.05~20 parts by weight of nano-cerium oxide) have better mixing effect than pure calcium carbonate as dispersing agent. In addition, the inventors found in the research and development process that improper dispersing agent or dispersion was used. There are three phenomena in the composition of the deworming masterbatch prepared when the proportion of the formulation is incorrect. One is that the pyrethrin is not released in the deworming masterbatch composition; the other is in the deworming masterbatch composition. The pyrethrum is mixed and uneven; the third is the rate of pyrethrin release in the deworming masterbatch composition.
本發明所述之一種驅蟲母粒組成物得以透過抽絲、押出或其他成型技術製成具有天然除蟲菊精或/及化學除蟲菊精的一驅蟲纖維或發泡墊;該驅蟲纖維用於製作具有驅蟲或滅蟲之單紗、單絲、雙紗、混紗、短絲、長絲之織物;及/或用於製作具有驅蟲或滅蟲機能之箱網、紗網、紗袋、不織布、紗衣、紗套、濾網之聚酯製品。 An insect repellent masterbatch composition according to the present invention is capable of producing an insect-repellent fiber or a foaming mat having natural pyrethrin or/and chemical pyrethrin through spinning, extrusion or other forming techniques; Worm fiber is used to make single yarn, monofilament, double yarn, mixed yarn, short silk, filament fabric with insect repellent or pest control; and / or used to make box nets and yarns with insect repellent or insecticidal function Polyester products of mesh, yarn bag, non-woven fabric, gauze, gauze and filter.
參照附件一:利用本發明製成的驅蟲發泡墊實際測試 Refer to Annex I: Actual test of insect repellent foam pad made by the invention
附件一當中具有三塊方糖,其中一塊置直接置於桌面,其他二塊分別置於利用本發明申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種驅蟲母粒組成物所製成的驅蟲 發泡墊,發現放置於桌面上的方糖吸引很多螞蟻靠近食用,反則,置於驅蟲發泡墊上的方糖則沒有螞蟻靠近,判斷是螞蟻係因為該驅蟲發泡墊會釋出對於螞蟻有害的天然除蟲菊精,因此螞蟻不敢靠近。 In Annex I, there are three cubes of sugar, one of which is placed directly on the table top, and the other two are placed in the deworming foam made of an insect repellent masterbatch composition according to item 1 of the patent application scope of the present invention. Pad, found that the sugar placed on the tabletop attracts a lot of ants close to eating, on the contrary, the sugar placed on the insect-repellent foam pad is not close to the ant, it is judged that the ant is because the insect-repellent foam pad will release harmful to the ants Natural pyrethrin, so ants don't dare to approach.
參照附件二:利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網藥效第三方檢測報告書 Refer to Annex II: Third-party test report on the efficacy of long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze made by the present invention
附件二的驗參數如下: The test parameters of Annex II are as follows:
一、長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的驅蟲母粒組成物原料係為以0.5%的第滅寧及0.5%的異治滅寧做為除蟲菊精並以聚乙烯做為高分子聚合物所製成。 1. The deworming masterbatch composition of the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze is made of 0.5% Dimanning and 0.5% of Dimethoate as pyrethrin and polyethylene as polymer. Made of polymer.
二、實驗實驗防治對象為台灣家白蟻的成蟲工蟻。 Second, the experimental object of prevention and control is the adult worker ant of Taiwan termite.
三、實驗大小:長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網裁成五片25*25平方公分 Third, the experiment size: long-acting anti-mosquito insect-proof gauze cut into five pieces 25*25 square centimeters
四、實驗方法共四組: Fourth, the experimental method has four groups:
(1)將50隻白蟻接觸長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網三分鐘,重覆五次。 (1) 50 termites were exposed to a long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-resistant gauze for three minutes and repeated five times.
(2)將40隻白蟻接觸長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網五分鐘,重覆四次。 (2) 40 termites were exposed to the long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-resistant gauze for five minutes and repeated four times.
(3)將10隻白蟻接觸未含藥紗網三分鐘,重覆五次。 (3) Ten white ants were exposed to the unmedicated gauze for three minutes and repeated five times.
(4)將10隻白蟻接觸未含藥紗網五分鐘,重覆四次。 (4) Ten white ants were exposed to the unmedicated gauze for five minutes and repeated four times.
完成上述實驗後將該些白蟻依分組移至透明壓克力盒內觀察,並供應含水紙片供受實驗白蟻取食。 After completing the above experiment, the termites were moved into a transparent acrylic box according to the group, and the aqueous paper sheets were supplied for feeding by the experimental termites.
五、實驗結果如下表所示:
(1)接觸長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網三分鐘的白蟻在接觸後168小時的死亡率為94%,且15分鐘後皆有爬行緩慢的現象,30分鐘後白蟻無法移動,並多數白蟻成仰躺狀、觸角及足出現抖動現象,且無法取食,因無法為害,而達到防治之目的。 (1) Termites exposed to long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-resistant gauze for three minutes had a mortality rate of 94% at 168 hours after exposure, and all of them crawled slowly after 15 minutes. Termites could not move after 30 minutes, and most termites There is a phenomenon of shaking in the reclining, antennae and foot, and it is impossible to feed, because it cannot be harmed, and the purpose of prevention and control is achieved.
(2)接觸長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網五分鐘的白蟻在接觸後168小時的死亡率為95%,且3分鐘後皆有爬行緩慢的現象,10分鐘後白蟻無法移動,並多數白蟻成仰躺狀、觸角及足出現抖動現象,且無法取食,因無法為害,而達到防治之目的。 (2) The mortality rate of termites exposed to long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-resistant gauze for five minutes was 95% after 168 hours of exposure, and there was slow crawling after 3 minutes. Termites could not move after 10 minutes, and most termites There is a phenomenon of shaking in the reclining, antennae and foot, and it is impossible to feed, because it cannot be harmed, and the purpose of prevention and control is achieved.
(3)接觸未含藥紗網三分鐘的白蟻在接觸後168小時的死亡率為0%,且皆有爬行、取食等行為。 (3) The mortality of termites exposed to the drug-free gauze for three minutes was 0% at 168 hours after exposure, and all of them had behaviors such as crawling and feeding.
(4)接觸未含藥紗網五分鐘的白蟻在接觸後168小時的死亡率為0%,且皆有爬行、取食等行為。 (4) The termites exposed to the unmedicated gauze for five minutes had a mortality rate of 0% at 168 hours after exposure, and all had behaviors such as crawling and feeding.
附件二係揭示利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於白蟻的實驗,實驗結果發現本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網觸碰到白蟻後對於白蟻具有防治的作用。 Annex II discloses the experiment of termites for long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze made by the present invention. The experimental results show that the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect mesh made by the invention has the control of termites after touching termites. The role.
參照附件三:利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網藥效對於塵蟎的第三方檢測報告書 Refer to Annex III: Third-party test report on the efficacy of long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze made by the present invention for dust mites
附件三的實驗參數如下: The experimental parameters of Annex III are as follows:
一、長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的驅蟲母粒組成物原料係為以0.5%的第滅寧及0.5%的異治滅寧做為除蟲菊精,並以聚乙烯做為高分子聚合物所製成。 1. The deworming masterbatch composition of the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze is made of 0.5% of the chlorpyrifos and 0.5% of the medicinal herbicide as pyrethrin, and the polyethylene is used as the high material. Made of molecular polymers.
二、實驗防治對象為雌性歐洲室塵蟎成蟲。 Second, the experimental control object is the female European house dust mite adult.
三、實驗大小:長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網裁成直徑5.5公分置於5.5公分的培養皿。 Third, the experimental size: long-acting anti-mosquito insect-resistant gauze cut into 5.5 cm diameter in a 5.5 cm Petri dish.
四、實驗方法共二組: Fourth, the experimental method has two groups:
(1)將50隻塵蟎放入置有直徑5.5公分的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的塑膠培養皿,再放入0.5公克飼料共同養殖,再一併密封於三號夾錄袋中以利觀察,並於養殖的8、24、48、72、96、120小時觀察一次;該組具有六組樣本,共300隻塵蟎。 (1) Put 50 dust mites into a plastic petri dish with a long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze with a diameter of 5.5 cm, and then put it into 0.5 g of feed for common breeding, and then seal it together in the No. 3 folder. Observed and observed at 8, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours of culture; the group had six groups of samples, a total of 300 dust mites.
(2)將50隻塵蟎放入置於網膠培養皿,再放入0.5公克飼料共同養殖,做為對照組,再一併密封於三號夾錄袋中以利觀察;該對照組具有六組樣本,共300隻塵蟎。 (2) Put 50 dust mites into a mesh culture dish, and then put 0.5 gram of feed together for breeding, as a control group, and then seal them together in the No. 3 folder for observation; the control group has Six groups of samples, a total of 300 dust mites.
五、實驗結果如下表所示:
(1))將300隻塵蟎分為六組,放入置於具有長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的塑膠培養皿的120小時後,塵蟎的平均死亡率為60%,且經過觀察的結果發現,塵蟎不聚集於培養皿中,每次觀每皿平均不超過五隻停於紗網上且零星不集中,約有九成的塵蟎成爬出具有長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的塑膠培養皿,大多聚集於夾鍊袋的角落或培養皿的背面。 (1)) Dividing 300 dust mites into six groups, after 120 hours in a plastic petri dish with a long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze, the average mortality of dust mites is 60%, and after observation As a result, it was found that dust mites do not accumulate in the culture dish. Each time, no more than five dishes per dish are stopped on the gauze and are scattered. About 90% of the dust mites are crawling out and have long-lasting anti-mosquito protection. Plastic petri dishes of insect gauze are mostly gathered in the corner of the zipper bag or on the back of the petri dish.
(2)將300隻塵蟎分為六組,放入置於網膠培養皿的120小時後,塵蟎未發現有死亡的現象,死亡率為0%,且經過觀察的結果發現,塵蟎大多聚集於培皿中,也有產卵的現象。 (2) Dividing 300 dust mites into six groups, 120 hours after being placed in a mesh culture dish, no death was observed in the dust mites, the mortality rate was 0%, and it was observed that the dust mites were observed. Most of them are gathered in the dish and there is also the phenomenon of spawning.
附件三係揭示利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於塵蟎的實驗,實驗結果發現本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於塵蟎具有明顯忌避的作用。 Annex III discloses the experiment of the long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze made by the invention for the dust mites. The experimental results show that the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze made by the invention has obvious repellent effect on the dust mites. .
參照附件四:利用本發明製成的防蚊防蟲紗網藥效對於貓蚤的第三方檢測報告書 Refer to Annex IV: Anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze made by the present invention. Third-party test report for meerkats
附件四的實驗參數如下: The experimental parameters of Annex IV are as follows:
一、防蚊防蟲紗網的驅蟲母粒組成物原料係為以0.5%的第滅寧及0.5%的異治滅寧做為除蟲菊精並以聚乙烯做為高分子聚合物所製成。 1. The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze is made of 0.5% Dimanning and 0.5% of Dimethoate as pyrethrin and polyethylene as polymer. production.
二、實驗防治對象為從未接觸到殺蟲劑的貓蚤。 Second, the experimental control object is a mongoose that has never been exposed to insecticides.
三、殺蚤實驗試驗方法:防蚊防蟲紗網裁成9*1.3平方公分置於長25公分、 管口直徑1.4公分的圓底玻璃試管當中並以防蚊防蟲紗網檔住管口,因貓蚤有往上爬行之習性,在長條型之紗網往上爬行之貓蚤會被檔住管口的防蚊防蟲紗網擊昏,得以計數不同時間掉落之貓蚤及24小時後死亡貓蚤的比率。 Third, the experimental method of killing cockroaches: anti-mosquito and insect-resistant gauze cut into 9 * 1.3 square centimeters in a 25 cm long, 1.4 cm diameter round-bottomed glass test tube and with a mosquito-proof insect-proof gauze filed in the mouth Because cats have the habit of crawling up, the cats crawling on the long gauze will be stunned by the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze that is stuck in the mouth, so that the cats that fall at different times can be counted. The ratio of dead cats after 24 hours.
四、防蚊防蟲紗網的洗滌實驗方式:依據WHO「長效-而久含殺蟲劑蚊網」法滌法,並使用WHO之標準馬賽皂絲進行紗網清洗 Fourth, the anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze washing experiment mode: according to WHO "long-acting - and long-term insecticide-containing mosquito net" method of washing, and using the standard of Mason soap silk for cleaning the gauze
(1)於1000毫升燒杯加入2公克馬賽皂絲及500毫升蒸餾水,並加熱至30℃形成馬賽肥皂水。 (1) Add 2 g of Marseille soap and 500 ml of distilled water to a 1000 ml beaker and heat to 30 ° C to form Marseille soap water.
(2)取另一2000毫升燒杯裝水400毫升,再加熱至水溫為30℃,將(1)之1000毫升燒杯置入該2000毫升燒杯內,進行水浴維持水溫。 (2) Take another 2000 ml of beaker containing 400 ml of water, and then heat to a water temperature of 30 ° C. Place a 1000 ml beaker of (1) into the 2000 ml beaker and carry out a water bath to maintain the water temperature.
(3)將防蚊防蟲紗網置入裝有馬賽肥皂水的1000毫升燒杯內,以震盪器以每分鐘155rpm的轉速震盪清洗十分鐘,然後於空氣流通處晾乾。 (3) Place the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze into a 1000 ml beaker containing Marseille soapy water, shake it for 10 minutes at 155 rpm with an oscillator, and then dry it in the air circulation.
(4)洗滌實驗每24小時清洗一次,本試驗總共清洗十次,並分別在第二、四、六、八、十次洗滌後的2小時及24小時各進行一次紗網殺蚤試驗,以進行藥效測試。 (4) The washing experiment is washed once every 24 hours, the test is washed a total of ten times, and the gauze killing test is performed once every 2 hours and 24 hours after the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, and ten times of washing, respectively. Conduct a drug test.
五、實驗方法及結果如下表所示:
(1)將60隻貓蚤分為三組,放入以未清洗之防蚊防蟲紗網檔住出口的圓底玻璃試管當中,結果發現貓蚤在接觸防蚊防蟲紗網後48小時有100%的死亡率。 (1) The 60 cats were divided into three groups and placed in a round bottom glass test tube with an uncleaned mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze file. The results showed that the cats were exposed to the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze for 48 hours. There is a 100% mortality rate.
(2)將60隻貓蚤分為三組,放入以清洗二次之防蚊防蟲紗網檔住出口的圓底玻璃試管當中,並於洗滌後的2小時及24小時測試,結果發現在洗滌後的2小時及24小時後貓蚤在接觸洗滌二次後之防蚊防蟲紗網的48小時後分別有100%及95%的死亡率。 (2) The 60 cats were divided into three groups and placed in a round bottom glass test tube which was cleaned by the second anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze. The test was carried out at 2 hours and 24 hours after washing. After 2 hours and 24 hours after washing, the cats had 100% and 95% mortality after 48 hours of exposure to the insect-repellent gauze after washing twice.
(3)將60隻貓蚤分為三組,放入以清洗四次之防蚊防蟲紗網檔住出口的圓底玻璃試管當中,並於洗滌後的2小時及24小時測試,結果發現在洗滌後的2小時及24小時後貓蚤在接觸洗滌四次後之防蚊防蟲紗網的48小時後皆有100%的死亡率。 (3) The 60 cats were divided into three groups and placed in a round bottom glass test tube which was cleaned four times for cleaning the mosquito nets and screened, and tested at 2 hours and 24 hours after washing. After 2 hours and 24 hours after washing, the cats had a 100% mortality rate after 48 hours of exposure to the insect-proof gauze after four washes.
(4)將60隻貓蚤分為三組,放入以清洗六次之防蚊防蟲紗網檔住出口的圓底玻璃試管當中,並於洗滌後的2小時及24小時測試,結果發現在洗滌後的2小時及24小時後貓蚤在接觸洗滌六次後之防蚊防蟲紗網的48小時後皆有95%的死亡率。 (4) The 60 cats were divided into three groups and placed in a round bottom glass test tube which was cleaned six times with the mosquito net and the insect net, and tested at 2 hours and 24 hours after washing. After 2 hours and 24 hours after washing, the cats had a 95% mortality rate after 48 hours of exposure to the mosquito nets after six washes.
(5)將60隻貓蚤分為三組,放入以清洗八次之防蚊防蟲紗網檔住出口的圓底玻璃試管當中,並於洗滌後的2小時及24小時測試,結果發現在洗滌後的2小時及24小時後貓蚤在接觸洗滌八次後之防蚊防蟲紗網的48小時後分別有95%及100%的死亡率。 (5) The 60 cats were divided into three groups and placed in a round bottom glass test tube which was cleaned and stored eight times in the anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze. The test was carried out at 2 hours and 24 hours after washing. After 2 hours and 24 hours after washing, the cats had 95% and 100% mortality after 48 hours of contact with the insect-proof gauze after washing eight times.
(6)將60隻貓蚤分為三組,放入以清洗十次之防蚊防蟲紗網檔住出口的圓底玻璃試管當中,並於洗滌後的2小時及24小時測試,結果發現在洗滌後的2小時及24小時後貓蚤在接觸洗滌十次後之防蚊防蟲紗網的48小時後分別有100%及90%的死亡率。 (6) Sixty cats were divided into three groups and placed in round-bottomed glass test tubes that were cleaned and stored in the anti-mosquito nets for ten times. They were tested at 2 hours and 24 hours after washing. After 2 hours and 24 hours after washing, the cats had 100% and 90% mortality after 48 hours of contact with the mosquito nets after washing for ten times.
附件四係揭示利用本發明製成的防蚊防蟲紗網對於貓蚤的實驗,實驗結果發現本發明製成的防蚊防蟲紗網在洗滌十次後對於貓蚤具有明顯擊斃的作用,且經十次洗滌後相較於洗滌前仍具有80%以上驅蟲或擊斃之功效。 Annex IV discloses the experiment of using the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze made by the invention for the cat mites. The experimental results show that the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze made by the invention has obvious killing effect on the cat lick after washing ten times. And after ten washings, it still has more than 80% deworming or killing effect compared to before washing.
參照附件五:利用本發明製成的防蚊防蟲紗網藥效對於埃及班蚊的第三方檢測報告書 Refer to Annex V: Third-party test report on the efficacy of mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze made by the present invention for the mosquitoes of Egypt
附件五的實驗參數如下: The experimental parameters of Annex V are as follows:
一、防蚊防蟲紗網的驅蟲母粒組成物原料係為以0.5%的第滅寧及0.5%的異治滅寧做為除蟲菊精並以聚乙烯做為高分子聚合物所製成。 1. The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze is made of 0.5% Dimanning and 0.5% of Dimethoate as pyrethrin and polyethylene as polymer. production.
二、實驗防治對象為羽化3~5天的健康雌性埃及班蚊。 Second, the experimental control object is a healthy female Mosquito, which is 3 to 5 days after emergence.
三、擊昏埃及班蚊實驗試驗方法:防蚊防蟲紗網裁成25*25平方公分摺疊後置於紙杯當中,使防蚊防蟲紗網沿著杯壁繞一圈,將埃及班蚊置於紙杯當中三分鐘後移至透明壓克力盒內觀察並得以計數一小時內被擊昏的埃及班蚊。 Third, the test method of stunned Egyptian mosquitoes: the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze is cut into 25*25 square centimeters and folded in a paper cup, so that the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze wraps around the wall of the cup, and the mosquito After being placed in a paper cup for three minutes, it was transferred to a transparent acrylic box for observation and was able to count the mosquitoes that were stunned within one hour.
四、防蚊防蟲紗網的洗滌實驗方式:依據WHO「長效-而久含殺蟲劑蚊網」法滌法,並使用WHO之標準馬賽皂絲進行紗網清洗 Fourth, the anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze washing experiment mode: according to WHO "long-acting - and long-term insecticide-containing mosquito net" method of washing, and using the standard of Mason soap silk for cleaning the gauze
(1)於1000毫升燒杯加入2公克馬賽皂絲及500毫升蒸餾水,並加熱至30℃形成馬賽肥皂水。 (1) Add 2 g of Marseille soap and 500 ml of distilled water to a 1000 ml beaker and heat to 30 ° C to form Marseille soap water.
(2)取另一2000毫升燒杯裝水400毫升,再加熱至水溫為30℃,將(1)之1000毫 升燒杯置入該2000毫升燒杯內,進行水浴維持水溫。 (2) Take another 2000 ml of beaker containing 400 ml of water, and then heat to a water temperature of 30 ° C. Place a 1000 ml beaker of (1) into the 2000 ml beaker and carry out a water bath to maintain the water temperature.
(3)將防蚊防蟲紗網置入裝有馬賽肥皂水的1000毫升燒杯內,以震盪器以每分鐘155rpm的轉速震盪清洗十分鐘,然後於空氣流通處晾乾。 (3) Place the mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze into a 1000 ml beaker containing Marseille soapy water, shake it for 10 minutes at 155 rpm with an oscillator, and then dry it in the air circulation.
(4)洗滌實驗每24小時洗滌一次,本試驗總共洗滌十次,並在每次洗滌後的2小時及24小時各進行一次紗網擊昏埃及班蚊試驗,以進行藥效測試。 (4) The washing experiment was washed once every 24 hours. The test was washed a total of ten times, and a gauze stunned test was conducted at 2 hours and 24 hours after each wash to perform a drug efficacy test.
五、實驗方法及結果:
(1)將30隻埃及班蚊分為三組,放入以未清洗之防蚊防蟲紗網放入紙杯當 中,結果發現將埃及班蚊置於紙杯當中三分鐘後,並將其移出至透明壓克力盒的一小時內有100%的死亡率及擊昏率。 (1) 30 insects were divided into three groups and placed in paper cups with uncleaned mosquito-proof gauze. The results showed that the mosquitoes were placed in paper cups for three minutes and then removed. The transparent acrylic box has 100% mortality and stun rate within one hour.
(2)將600隻貓蚤分為二十組,分別放入以清洗一~十次之具有防蚊防蟲紗網的紙杯當中,並分別於洗滌後的2小時及24小時進行紗網擊昏埃及班蚊試驗,結果發現這二十組的實驗皆有100%的死亡率及擊昏率。 (2) Dividing 600 cats into 20 groups, respectively, in a paper cup with a mosquito-proof and insect-proof gauze for one to ten times, and respectively performing gauze striking at 2 hours and 24 hours after washing. The ecstasy test showed that the 20 groups of experiments had 100% mortality and stun rate.
附件五係揭示利用本發明製成的防蚊防蟲紗網對於埃及班蚊實驗,實驗結果發現本發明製成的防蚊防蟲紗網在洗滌十次後對於埃及班蚊具有明顯擊斃的作用。 Annex V reveals the anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze made by the present invention for the mosquito test in Egypt. The experimental results show that the mosquito-proof and anti-insect gauze made by the invention has obvious killing effect on the mosquitoes of the genus Mosquito after 10 times of washing. .
參閱附件六,利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網藥效對於大白菜及高麗菜第三方檢測報告書 Refer to Annex VI for the third-party test report on the efficacy of long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-resistant gauze made by the present invention for Chinese cabbage and Korean cabbage.
附件六的實驗參數如下: The experimental parameters of Annex VI are as follows:
一、長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的驅蟲母粒組成物原料係為以0.5%的第滅寧及0.5%的異治滅寧做為除蟲菊精並以聚乙烯做為高分子聚合物所製成。 1. The deworming masterbatch composition of the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze is made of 0.5% Dimanning and 0.5% of Dimethoate as pyrethrin and polyethylene as polymer. Made of polymer.
二、將在土地上設置一層該長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網,並在土地上以該長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網建置一隧道,將大白菜及高麗菜的苗種植於該長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網及隧道之間,種植30天,未噴農藥。 2. A layer of the long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze net will be placed on the land, and a tunnel will be built on the land with the long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze, and the seedlings of Chinese cabbage and cabbage will be planted in the land. The long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze and the tunnel were planted for 30 days without spraying pesticides.
三、取該大白菜及高麗菜葉以歐盟(QuECHERS)多重殘留農藥檢測法、氣相層析串聯式質譜儀分析、液相層析串聯式質譜分析法檢驗該大白菜及高麗菜是否含有第滅寧等201種農藥。 3. Take the Chinese cabbage and Korean cabbage leaves to check whether the Chinese cabbage and Korean cabbage contain the first one by the European Union (QuECHERS) multiple residue pesticide detection method, gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. 201 kinds of pesticides such as Ningning.
四、實驗結果發現大白菜及高麗菜均未檢出含有第滅寧等201種任何的農藥。 4. The experimental results showed that no pesticides containing 201 species such as Dimanning were detected in Chinese cabbage and Korean cabbage.
附件六係揭示利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於大白菜及高麗 菜的實驗,實驗種植過程發現大白菜及高麗菜未有蟲咬過的痕跡,也在大白菜及高麗菜上找不到蟲,檢驗結果發現本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於大白菜及高麗菜不會有除蟲菊精的殘留,且在農業上具有優秀的驅蟲效果。 Attachment VI reveals the experiment of long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-resistant gauze made by the present invention for Chinese cabbage and Korean cabbage. During the experimental planting process, it was found that Chinese cabbage and Korean cabbage had no traces of insect bites, and also in Chinese cabbage and No insects were found on the cabbage, and it was found that the long-acting anti-mosquito insect-proof gauze made by the present invention does not have the residue of pyrethrin for Chinese cabbage and Korean cabbage, and has excellent deworming in agriculture. effect.
參閱附件七,利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網藥效對於小白菜的第三方檢測報告書 Refer to Annex VII, Third-party test report on the efficacy of long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze made by the present invention for pakchoi
附件六的實驗參數如下: The experimental parameters of Annex VI are as follows:
一、長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的驅蟲母粒組成物原料係為以0.5%的第滅寧及0.5%的異治滅寧做為除蟲菊精並以聚乙烯做為高分子聚合物所製成。 1. The deworming masterbatch composition of the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze is made of 0.5% Dimanning and 0.5% of Dimethoate as pyrethrin and polyethylene as polymer. Made of polymer.
二、在小白菜上舖蓋一層長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網,種植30天,未噴農藥。 Second, lay a layer of long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze on the Chinese cabbage, planted for 30 days, without spraying pesticides.
三、取小白菜葉以歐盟(QuECHERS)多重殘留農藥檢測法、氣相層析串聯式質譜儀分析、液相層析串聯式質譜分析法檢驗小白菜是否含有第滅寧等201種農藥。 Third, the Chinese cabbage leaves were tested by the European Union (QuECHERS) multiple residue pesticide detection method, gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to test whether the Chinese cabbage contains 201 pesticides such as chlorpyrifos.
四、實驗結果發現小白菜未檢出含有第滅寧等201種任何的農藥。 Fourth, the experimental results found that no pesticides containing 201 species such as chlorpyrifos were detected in Chinese cabbage.
附件七係揭示利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於含有的實驗,實驗種植過程發現含有未有蟲咬過的痕跡,也在含有上找不到蟲,檢驗結果發現本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於含有不會有除蟲菊精的殘留,且在農業上具有優秀的驅蟲效果。 Annex VII reveals the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze made by the invention. For the experiment, the experimental planting process found that there were no traces of insect bites, and the insects were not found in the test. The long-acting anti-mosquito insect-proof gauze made by the invention has an insect repellent effect which does not have pyrethroid residues and has excellent insect repellent effect in agriculture.
參閱附件八,利用本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網藥效對於蓮霧的第三方檢測報告書 Refer to Appendix VIII, Third-party test report on long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze made by the invention for lotus fog
附件六的實驗參數如下: The experimental parameters of Annex VI are as follows:
一、長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的驅蟲母粒組成物原料係為以0.5%的第滅寧及 0.5%的異治滅寧做為除蟲菊精並以聚乙烯做為高分子聚合物所製成。 1. The deworming masterbatch composition of the long-acting anti-mosquito and anti-insect gauze is made of 0.5% Dimanning and 0.5% of Dimethoate as pyrethrin and polyethylene as polymer. Made of polymer.
二、在蓮霧樹上舖蓋一層長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網,種植30天,未噴農藥。 Second, lay a layer of long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze on the lotus tree, planting for 30 days, without spraying pesticides.
三、取蓮霧以多重農藥殘留檢測分析蓮霧是否含有第滅寧等301種農藥。 3. Taking lotus mist to detect whether the lotus mist contains 301 pesticides such as chlorpyrifos.
四、實驗結果發現蓮霧未檢出含有第滅寧等301種任何的農藥。 Fourth, the experimental results found that the lotus mist did not detect any pesticides containing 301 kinds of chlorpyrifos.
附件八實施圖係為在蓮霧樹上舖蓋一層長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網的場景,附件八係為蓮霧的農藥檢測報告,實驗種植過程中發現蓮霧沒有被蟲咬過的痕跡,也在蓮霧樹上找不到蟲,檢驗結果發現本發明製成的長效藥性防蚊防蟲紗網對於蓮霧不會有除蟲菊精的殘留,且在農業上具有優秀的驅蟲效果。 The implementation diagram of Annex VIII is a scene of laying a layer of long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze on the lotus tree. The attachment is the pesticide detection report of the lotus fog. During the experiment, the lotus is not bitten by the insects. Traces, also found no insects on the lotus tree, the test results found that the long-acting anti-mosquito and insect-proof gauze made by the invention does not have the residue of pyrethrin in the lotus mist, and has excellent in agriculture. Deworming effect.
本發明所述之一種驅蟲母粒組成物得以具有驅趕、防治、擊昏甚至具有擊斃害蟲之功效,因此本發明得以取代殺蟲劑做為防治,如日前芬普尼毒蛋風暴,可能係為蟲接觸芬普尼藥物後被母雞吃掉,導致母雞體內含有過量芬普尼才生產出超過容許量的芬普尼毒蛋,或者是在養雞場周圍有人使用芬普尼,飄散至養殖場,使得母雞吸收過量之芬普尼才生產出超過容許量的芬普尼毒蛋,若雞農、果農或菜農得以廣泛使用本發明之一種驅蟲母粒組成物所製成之驅蟲產物,則不需要使用化學農藥,因此對於生物及環境不會產生危害,也不會因食物鏈的直接或間接轉移進而危害到人類。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the invention has the functions of driving, controlling, stuning and even killing pests, so the invention can replace the insecticide as a prevention and control, such as a recent Fennipney poison egg storm, possibly It is eaten by the hen after the insects are exposed to the Fenpini drug, which causes the hen to contain excess Fenpini to produce more than the allowable amount of Fenpini, or the use of Fenpney around the chicken farm. To the farm, the hens absorb excessive amounts of Fenpney to produce more than the allowable amount of Fenpini poison eggs, if the chicken farmers, fruit farmers or vegetable farmers can widely use the insecticide masterbatch composition of the present invention. Deworming products do not require the use of chemical pesticides, so there is no harm to the organism and the environment, and no direct or indirect transfer of the food chain can harm humans.
本發明所述之一種驅蟲母粒組成物更得以做為蚊帳、被單、床罩或衣櫃墊等,使得塵蟎、臭蟲、蚊子、蒼蠅、蟑螂等害蟲不會靠近床舖、棉被、枕頭、衣務,以防止害蟲的帶出或帶入而造成過敏或其他疾病的散播。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the invention can be used as a mosquito net, a sheet, a bed cover or a wardrobe mat, etc., so that pests such as dust mites, bed bugs, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and the like are not close to the bed, the quilt, the pillow, the clothes. To prevent the spread of allergies or other diseases caused by the introduction or introduction of pests.
本發明所述之一種驅蟲母粒組成物更得以做為衣服、襪子、紗窗等,以防止埃及斑蚊靠近人,對於登革熱的防治有更加強之效果。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the present invention can be used as clothes, socks, screens, etc., to prevent the Egyptian mosquitoes from approaching people, and has a stronger effect on the prevention and treatment of dengue fever.
本發明所述之一種驅蟲母粒組成物更得以做為食品罩、菜罩、防蠅罩、水果罩、碗櫃網等,以防止害蟲在食物或食物容器上爬行、取食或產卵,對於疾病的防治有更加強之效果。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the present invention can be used as a food cover, a dish cover, a fly cover, a fruit cover, a cupboard net, etc., to prevent pests from crawling, feeding or spawning on food or food containers. It has a stronger effect on the prevention and treatment of diseases.
本發明得以做為防蟲砧板,利用驅蟲母粒組成物做熱壓成形為所須之防蟲砧板大小及造形,使得該砧板具有驅蟲之作用,讓砧板防止害蟲在食物或食物容器上爬行、取食或產卵,進一步,本發明所述的一種驅蟲母粒組成物得以加上發明申請號106128032所述之奈米銅聚酯母粒組成物,一同熱壓成形為一表面自潔防蟲抗菌砧板,使驅蟲母粒組成物的驅蟲特性與奈米銅聚酯母粒組成物的抗菌特性組合為一體,成為同時具驅蟲及抗菌特性之高分子聚合物產物,使砧板更具有使用性。 The invention can be used as an insect-proof cutting board, and the insect-repellent masterbatch composition is used for hot-press forming into the size and shape of the required insect-proof cutting board, so that the cutting board has the function of deworming, and the cutting board prevents the pests from being on the food or food container. Crawling, feeding or spawning, further, an insect repellent masterbatch composition according to the present invention is added to the nano copper polyester masterbatch composition described in the invention application No. 106128032, and is formed by hot pressing into a surface. The anti-insect antibacterial cutting board combines the deworming property of the deworming masterbatch composition with the antibacterial property of the nano copper polyester masterbatch composition, and becomes a high molecular polymer product having both deworming and antibacterial properties. The cutting board is more usable.
本發明所述之驅蟲母粒組成物及奈米銅聚酯母粒得以分別抽絲成一驅蟲纖維及一奈米銅聚酯纖維,並由複數驅蟲纖維及奈米銅聚酯纖維各別為經緯,交錯編織形成之網目,以形成衣物、網子、布料等織物製品,使該織物製品同時具有防蟲及抗菌的特性。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition and the nano copper polyester masterbatch of the present invention are separately drawn into an insect-repellent fiber and a nano-copper polyester fiber, and are composed of a plurality of insect repellent fibers and nano copper polyester fibers. Do not be warp and weft, interlaced to form a mesh to form clothing, nets, fabrics and other fabric products, so that the fabric products have both insect and antibacterial properties.
其中奈米銅聚酯母粒組成物係以該奈米銅聚酯母粒組成物為100重量份計,係包含50~85重量份的高分子聚合物;1~15重量份的奈米銅;0.05~5重量份的抗紫外線助劑;0.01~5重量份的抗氧化劑;0.5~15重量份的填充劑。 The nano copper polyester masterbatch composition comprises 50 to 85 parts by weight of the high molecular polymer, and 1 to 15 parts by weight of the nano copper, based on 100 parts by weight of the nano copper polyester master batch composition. 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of an anti-UV additive; 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant; and 0.5 to 15 parts by weight of a filler.
本發明的一種驅蟲母粒組成物確對於於害蟲具有驅趕的作用,因此得以應的用範圍相當廣,得以應用於農業、畜養禽類,只要將欲 保護的作物或動物以驅蟲母粒組成物製成的網子罩住作物或動物,該驅蟲母粒組成物製成的網子罩住的範圍害蟲得以被驅趕或不敢靠近,用以減少農藥及殺蟲劑的使用。 The insect repellent masterbatch composition of the present invention does have a driving effect on pests, and therefore can be used in a wide range of applications, and can be applied to agriculture, livestock and poultry, as long as the crop or animal to be protected is composed of deworming masterbatch. The net made of the material covers the crop or the animal, and the net of the insecticide masterbatch composition covers the range of pests that can be driven away or not close to reduce the use of pesticides and pesticides.
綜上所述,本發明係一種驅蟲母粒組成物及一種驅蟲母粒組成物之製造方法,可有效改善習用之種種缺點,由本發明所述之驅蟲母粒組成物以達到長時間驅蟲,且不會照成環境及人體的危害,進而使本發明之產生能更進步、更實用、更符合實際應用之所需。 In summary, the present invention is an insect repellent masterbatch composition and a method for producing an insect repellent masterbatch composition, which can effectively improve various disadvantages of the conventional use, and the composition of the insect repellent masterbatch of the present invention can be used for a long time. Deworming, and will not take the harm of the environment and the human body, so that the production of the present invention can be more advanced, more practical, and more suitable for practical applications.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the invention are modified. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113638072A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-12 | 福建省亚美工贸有限公司 | Long-acting insect-proof fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2024082086A1 (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-25 | 山东金冠网具有限公司 | Weed control net having insecticidal function owing to soot radiation, and method for preparing weed control net |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113638072A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-12 | 福建省亚美工贸有限公司 | Long-acting insect-proof fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2024082086A1 (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-25 | 山东金冠网具有限公司 | Weed control net having insecticidal function owing to soot radiation, and method for preparing weed control net |
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