TW201827036A - 水中油型乳化化妝料 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化化妝料 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201827036A TW201827036A TW106142694A TW106142694A TW201827036A TW 201827036 A TW201827036 A TW 201827036A TW 106142694 A TW106142694 A TW 106142694A TW 106142694 A TW106142694 A TW 106142694A TW 201827036 A TW201827036 A TW 201827036A
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Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種化妝料,其係如乳液等護膚化妝料之具有水潤使用觸感之水中油型乳化化妝料,並且可將作為紫外線散射劑之氧化鈦或氧化鋅穩定地調配於油相中,亦發揮優異之防曬效果。本發明係關於一種水中油型乳化化妝料,其特徵在於含有:(A)具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑、(B)水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物、(C)高級醇、及(D)非離子性界面活性劑。本發明之乳化化妝料較佳為於30℃下藉由B型黏度計所測得之黏度為12,000 mPa・s以下。
Description
本發明係關於一種水中油型乳化化妝料。更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種如乳液等護膚化妝料之產生水潤使用觸感並且具有優異之防曬效果之水中油型乳化化妝料。
護膚化妝料以清潔皮膚使角質層充分保水為基本,進而對附加有各種功能之化妝料加以研究。例如,於附加防曬效果之情形時,為了有效遮蔽自UVA(ultraviolet A,長波紫外線)區域至UVB(ultraviolet B,中波紫外線)區域之紫外線,較佳為適當地組合調配紫外線吸收劑及粉末狀紫外線散射劑。然而,尤其是水中油型乳化化妝料之情形時,由於紫外線吸收劑幾乎為油性(油溶性),且表面疏水性之紫外線散射劑亦調配於油相中,故為了獲得較高之紫外線防禦能力,不得不將油分增量,其結果,存在水潤感喪失,產生黏膩之使用觸感之情況。 於專利文獻1中,記載有將疏水改性烷基纖維素作為乳化劑,於水相中調配耐鹽性較低之增黏劑而成之水中油型乳化化妝料。該化妝料可抑制油分調配量且於油相中多調配紫外線散射劑,於將該化妝料藉由手指等應用於皮膚之時,引起急遽之黏度降低,產生瓦解般之獨特之水潤使用觸感。然而,自將紫外線散射劑穩定地保持於油相中之觀點而言不可謂充分。 另一方面,於專利文獻2中,記載有藉由於水之存在下由高級醇與非離子性界面活性劑形成包含層狀之2分子膜之聚集體(α凝膠),而將平均粒徑為0.1 μm以上之疏水化處理氧化鈦穩定地保持於油相中之水中油型乳化化妝料。該化妝料雖於紫外線散射劑之穩定化之方面較為優異,但於水潤使用觸感之方面不能令人滿意。 尤其是低黏度之水中油型乳化化妝料中,已知作為紫外線散射劑之氧化鈦或氧化鋅等粉末容易經時地發生沈澱或凝集。於專利文獻3中,揭示有於油相中調配有改質氧化鈦,且含有烷基改性羧基乙烯基聚合物及/或羧基乙烯基聚合物之低黏度(500~8000 mPa・s)之水中油型乳化化妝料,其中上述改質氧化鈦係採用實質上不包含鋁之氧化鈦,並對其表面進行二氧化矽被覆、進而疏水化處理而成。然而,必須使用實施有如上所述之特殊處理之改質氧化鈦,且於製造步驟中亦必須進行監控以防止鋁混入,製造成本或製造步驟之繁雜性上存在問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2015-120682號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第5913411號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2007-84475號公報
[發明所欲解決之問題] 因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種化妝料,其係如乳液等護膚化妝料之具有水潤使用觸感之水中油型乳化化妝料,並且可將作為紫外線散射劑之氧化鈦或氧化鋅穩定地調配於油相中,亦發揮優異之防曬效果。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者為了解決上述課題而銳意研究,結果發現藉由向將具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑調配於油相中之水中油型乳化化妝料中導入α凝膠結構,並且於水相中調配水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物,可獲得穩定性良好,具有水潤使用觸感且發揮優異之防曬效果之化妝料,從而完成本發明。 即,本發明提供一種水中油型乳化化妝料,其特徵在於含有: (A)具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑、 (B)水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物、 (C)高級醇、及 (D)非離子性界面活性劑。 [發明之效果] 本發明之水中油型乳化化妝料可將具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑穩定地調配於油相中,於較廣之波長區域內發揮較高之紫外線防禦能力。進而,塗佈於肌膚之時,不存在黏液或黏膩感,可產生如乳液般之水潤清爽之使用觸感(護膚感)。
本發明之水中油型乳化化妝料(以下亦簡稱為「乳化化妝料」)含有具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑(A成分)。 作為構成本發明之乳化化妝料中之(A)具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑之基材,較佳為使用氧化鋅或氧化鈦之粉末。 作為本發明所使用之氧化鋅及氧化鈦,只要通常可調配於防曬化妝料中作為紫外線散射劑即可。例如,較佳為使用一次粒子之平均粒徑為0.005 μm以上之氧化鋅或氧化鈦。本說明書中之平均粒徑係指最終製劑中之紫外線散射劑之一次粒子(於各粒子單獨分散之情形時為該粒子,於以塊狀凝集粒子之形式存在之情形時為該凝集粒子)之平均粒徑。該平均粒徑較佳為0.01 μm~10 μm,進而較佳為0.02 μm~1 μm,最佳為0.02 μm~0.1 μm之範圍。例如,平均粒徑為0.02~0.06 μm之微粒子或平均粒徑為0.1~1 μm之顏料級之紫外線散射劑較佳。 於本發明中,使用對氧化鋅或氧化鈦等基材表面進行疏水化處理而成之具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑。 作為表面疏水化處理之方法,可列舉:甲基氫聚矽氧烷、甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷等矽酮處理;利用全氟烷基磷酸酯、全氟醇等之氟處理;利用N-醯基麩胺酸等之胺基酸處理;卵磷脂處理;硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂等金屬皂處理;棕櫚酸、異硬脂酸、硬脂酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、山萮酸、油酸、松脂酸、12-羥基硬脂酸等脂肪酸處理;烷基磷酸酯處理;甲基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷、己基三甲氧基矽烷、辛基三甲氧基矽烷、辛基三乙氧基矽烷等烷氧基矽烷處理;三氟甲基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、十七氟癸基三甲氧基矽烷等氟烷基矽烷處理;糊精脂肪酸酯、膽固醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、澱粉脂肪酸酯等脂肪酸酯處理;二氧化矽處理等。 本發明之乳化化妝料中之(A)具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑之調配量為2~40質量%,較佳為3~20質量%,更佳為5~15質量%。若調配量未達2質量%,則難以獲得充分之紫外線防禦能力。另一方面,若調配超過40質量%,則存在乳化穩定性及使用性降低之情形。 再者,若以(A)紫外線散射劑之調配量(質量%)及平均一次粒徑(μm)、下述(B)水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物之調配量(質量%)滿足下述式(1)之關係之方式加以調整,則化妝料之穩定性進一步提高,故而較佳。 [數1]本發明之乳化化妝料含有(B)水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物。 作為水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物(B成分),可例示疏水改性烷基纖維素、疏水化改性磺化多糖衍生物糖等。該等之中,特佳為疏水改性烷基纖維素。 作為疏水改性烷基纖維素,較佳為藉由碳數為14~22之烷基進行疏水改性而成之烷基纖維素。更具體而言,係於水溶性纖維素醚衍生物中導入作為疏水性基之長鏈烷基而成之化合物,較佳為由下述通式(I)所表示者。 [化1][式中,R可相同亦可不同,係選自氫原子、碳原子數為1~4之烷基、基-[CH2
CH(CH3
)O]m
-H(式中,m為1~5、較佳為1~3之整數)、基-CH2
CH2
OH、及基-CH2
CH(OH)CH2
OR'(式中,R'係碳原子數為14~22之烷基)中之一種以上之基,但必須包含基-CH2
CH(OH)CH2
OR'。又,A為基-(CH2
)q
-(q為1~3之整數,較佳為1),n為100~10000、較佳為500~5000之整數] 上述式(I)之疏水改性烷基纖維素之製造方法大致可藉由使碳數為14~22之長鏈烷基導入用化合物、具體為下述式(II)之長鏈烷基縮水甘油醚於鹼觸媒之存在下與作為基礎之水溶性纖維素醚衍生物、具體為甲基纖維素(R為氫原子或甲基)、乙基纖維素(R為氫原子或乙基)、丙基纖維素(R為氫原子或丙基)、丁基纖維素(R為氫原子或丁基)、羥丙基纖維素[R為氫原子或羥丙基(基-[CH2
CH(CH3
)O]m
-H(式中,m為1~5、較佳為1~3之整數))]、羥丙基甲基纖維素(R為氫原子、甲基或羥丙基(同上))等接觸而獲得疏水改性烷基纖維素。 [化2][R'係碳原子數為14~22之烷基] 導入至本發明之疏水改性烷基纖維素中之基-CH2
CH(OH)CH2
OR'之含量相對於疏水改性烷基纖維素整體較佳為0.1~5.0質量%左右。為了達到此種含有率,只要適當地選擇上述水溶性纖維素酯衍生物與長鏈烷基縮水甘油醚反應時之莫耳比、反應時間、鹼觸媒之種類等而製造即可。上述反應後,可進行反應物之中和、過濾、清洗、乾燥、篩分等精製步驟。 再者,上述水溶性纖維素醚衍生物之中,特佳為選擇羥丙基甲基纖維素(藉此,式(I)中之R為氫原子、甲基、基-[CH2
CH(CH3
)O]m
H、及基-CH2
CH(OH)CH2
OR'之4種中之任一種基,基A之q為1,該A為亞甲基)。 進而,式(II)之長鏈烷基縮水甘油醚中之R'係碳數為14~22之烷基,較佳為碳數為14~20之烷基,進而較佳為碳數為18之硬脂基(-C18
H37
)。若烷基R'之碳數未達14或為23以上,則存在基於所得之疏水改性烷基纖維素之乳化穩定性變得不充分之情形。 疏水改性烷基纖維素之重量平均分子量較佳為100,000~1000,000,更佳為300,000~800,000,進而較佳為550,000~750,000。 於本發明中,作為疏水改性烷基纖維素,最佳為使用硬脂氧基羥丙基纖維素,亦可使用市售品。例如可列舉Sangelose 90L(表示名:疏水化羥丙基甲基纖維素;大同化成工業(股)製)、Natrosol Plus 330cs(Ashland公司製)、Polysurf 67cs(Ashland公司製)等。 本發明之乳化化妝料中之水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物(B成分)之調配量為0.01~1質量%,較佳為0.05~0.5質量%,更佳為0.1~0.3質量%。若未達0.01質量%,則無法獲得充分之乳化穩定性,即便調配超過1質量%,效果亦難以獲得進一步提高。 (C)高級醇 作為本發明之防曬化妝料所使用之高級醇(C成分),只要為化妝品、藥品、準藥品等領域可使用之碳數為6以上之高級醇,則並無特別限制,包含飽和直鏈一元醇及不飽和一元醇等。 作為飽和直鏈一元醇,可列舉:十二烷醇(月桂醇)、十三烷醇、十四烷醇 (肉豆蔻醇)、十五烷醇、十六烷醇(鯨蠟醇)、十七烷醇、十八烷醇(硬脂醇)、十九烷醇、二十烷醇(花生醇)、二十一烷醇、二十二烷醇(山萮醇)、二十三烷醇、二十四烷醇(巴西棕櫚醇(carnaubyl alcohol))、二十五烷醇、二十六烷醇(蠟醇)等。 作為不飽和一元醇,可列舉反油醇等。於本發明中,自經時穩定性之方面而言,較佳為飽和直鏈一元醇。 本發明中之高級醇可使用上述一種或兩種以上之組合。於本發明中,較佳為使用兩種以上之脂肪族醇之混合物,自穩定性之方面而言,特佳為該混合物之熔點為60℃以上之組合之混合物。例如,作為特佳之組合,可列舉硬脂醇與山萮醇之組合。 高級醇(C成分)之調配量相對於化妝料總量,較佳為0.1~10質量%,進而較佳為0.1~5質量%。若(C)高級醇之調配量未達0.1質量%或超過10質量%,則存在無法獲得充分之乳化穩定性之情形。 (D)非離子性界面活性劑 本發明之水中油型乳化化妝料所使用之非離子性界面活性劑(D成分)並無特別限制。作為具體例,可列舉:聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯、聚氧乙烯-甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、麥芽糖醇羥基脂肪族烷基醚、烷基化多糖、烷基葡萄糖苷、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油甘油、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、四聚氧乙烯-四聚氧丙烯-乙二胺縮合物、聚氧乙烯-蜂蠟/羊毛脂衍生物、烷醇醯胺、聚氧乙烯-丙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯-烷基胺、聚氧乙烯-脂肪醯胺、烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺、磷酸三油烯酯等。本發明之化妝料中,作為特佳例,可列舉HLB(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance,親水親油平衡值)為8以上之親水性之非離子性界面活性劑,例如山萮醇聚醚(Beheneth)-20、聚山梨醇酯(Polysorbate)60、PEG-40硬脂酸酯等。非離子性界面活性劑可使用一種或兩種以上。 (D)非離子性界面活性劑之調配量相對於化妝料總量,較佳為0.1~20質量%,進而較佳為0.3~5質量%。若(D)非離子性界面活性劑之調配量未達0.1質量%或超過20質量%,則存在無法獲得充分之乳化穩定性之情形。 (E)水 本發明之乳化化妝料係水中油型乳化物,外相中包含水(E成分)。 於本發明中,上述(C)高級醇與上述(D)非離子性界面活性劑及(E)水一起形成具有層狀液晶結構之聚集體(亦稱為「α凝膠」)。 (F)油分 本發明之防曬化妝料之內相中所含之油分(F成分)包含(f1)油性紫外線吸收劑及(f2)除紫外線吸收劑以外之油性成分。 作為油性紫外線吸收劑(f1成分),可廣泛列舉一般用於化妝料之高極性之油性紫外線吸收劑。例如可例示:苯甲酸衍生物、水楊酸衍生物、桂皮酸衍生物、二苯甲醯甲烷衍生物、β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物、二苯甲酮衍生物、亞苄基樟腦衍生物、苯基苯并咪唑衍生物、三衍生物、苯基苯并三唑衍生物、鄰胺基苯甲酸衍生物、咪唑啉衍生物、亞苄基丙二酸酯衍生物、4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物等。以下列舉出具體例及商品名等,但並不限於該等。 作為苯甲酸衍生物,可例示:對胺基苯甲酸(PABA)乙酯、二羥基丙基PABA乙酯、二甲基PABA乙基己酯(例如「Escalol 507」;ISP公司)、甘油PABA酯、PEG-25-PABA酯(例如「Uvinul P25」;BASF公司)、二乙基胺基羥基苯甲醯苯甲酸己酯(例如「Uvinul A Plus」)等。 作為水楊酸衍生物,可例示:胡莫柳酯(「Eusolex HMS」;RONA/EM Industries公司)、水楊酸乙基己酯(例如「NeoHeliopan OS」;Haarmann and Reimer公司)、二丙二醇水楊酸酯(例如「Dipsal」;Scher公司)、TEA水楊酸鹽(例如「NeoHeliopan TS」;Haarmann and Reimer公司)等。 作為桂皮酸衍生物,可例示:甲氧基桂皮酸辛酯或甲氧基桂皮酸乙基己酯(例如「Parsol MCX」;Hoffmann-La Roche公司)、甲氧基桂皮酸異丙酯、甲氧基桂皮酸異戊酯(例如「NeoHeliopan E1000」;Haarmann and Reimer公司)、西諾沙酯、DEA甲氧基桂皮酸鹽、甲基桂皮酸二異丙酯、甘油-乙基己酸酯-二甲氧基桂皮酸酯、4'-甲氧基亞苄基丙二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯等。 作為二苯甲醯甲烷衍生物,可例示4-第三丁基-4'-甲氧基二苯甲醯甲烷(例如「Parsol 1789」)等。 作為β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物,可例示奧克立林(例如「Uvinul N539」;BASF公司)等。 作為二苯甲酮衍生物,可例示:二苯甲酮-1(例如「Uvinul 400」;BASF公司)、二苯甲酮-2(例如「Uvinul D50」;BASF公司)、二苯甲酮-3或氧苯酮(例如「Uvinul M40」;BASF公司)、二苯甲酮-4(例如「Uvinul MS40」;BASF公司)、二苯甲酮-5、二苯甲酮-6(例如「Helisorb 11」;Norquay公司)、二苯甲酮-8(例如「Spectra-Sorb UV-24」;American Cyanamide公司)、二苯甲酮-9(例如「Uvinul DS-49」;BASF公司)、二苯甲酮-12等。 作為亞苄基樟腦衍生物,可例示:3-亞苄基樟腦(例如「Mexoryl SD」;Chimex公司)、4-甲基亞苄基樟腦、亞苄基樟腦磺酸(例如「Mexoryl SL」;Chimex公司)、樟腦苄烷銨甲基硫酸鹽(例如「Mexoryl SO」;Chimex公司)、對苯二亞甲基二樟腦磺酸(例如「Mexoryl SX」;Chimex公司)、聚丙烯醯胺甲基亞苄基樟腦(例如「Mexoryl SW」;Chimex公司)等。 作為苯基苯并咪唑衍生物,可例示苯基苯并咪唑磺酸(例如「Eusolex 232」;Merck公司)、苯基二苯并咪唑四磺酸酯二鈉(例如「Neo Heliopan AP」;Haarmann and Reimer公司)等。 作為三衍生物,可例示:雙乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三(例如「Tinosorb S」;Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司)、乙基己基三酮(例如「Uvinul T150」;BASF公司)、二乙基己基丁醯胺基三酮(例如「Uvasorb HEB」;Sigma 3V公司)、2,4,6-三(4'-胺基亞苄基丙二酸二異丁酯)均三、2,4,6-三[4-(2-乙基己氧基羰基)苯胺基]-1,3,5-三等。 作為苯基苯并三唑衍生物,可例示:甲酚曲唑三矽氧烷(例如「Silatrizole」;Rhodia Chimie公司)、亞甲基雙(苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚)(例如「Tinosorb M」(Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司))等。 作為鄰胺基苯甲酸衍生物,可例示鄰胺基苯甲酸䓝酯(例如「Neo Heliopan MA」;Haarmann and Reimer公司)等。 作為咪唑啉衍生物,可例示二甲氧基亞苄基二氧代咪唑啉丙酸乙基己酯等。 作為亞苄基丙二酸酯衍生物,可例示具有亞苄基丙二酸酯官能基之聚有機矽氧烷(例如聚矽酮-15;「Parsol SLX」;DSM Nutrition Japan公司)等。 作為4,4-二芳基丁二烯衍生物,可例示1,1-二羧基(2,2'-二甲基丙基)-4,4-二苯基丁二烯等。 紫外線吸收劑(f1成分)可調配一種亦可組合二種以上而調配。例如可例示:甲氧基桂皮酸辛酯、奧克立林及氧苯酮之組合、或甲氧基桂皮酸辛酯、奧克立林、聚矽酮-15及2,4,6-三[4-(2-乙基己氧基羰基)苯胺基]-1,3,5-三之組合等。 作為(f2)除紫外線吸收劑以外之油性成分,只要為通常可調配於化妝料中之油分即可,包含相對介電常數為約5以上之極性油、及相對介電常數未達約5之非極性油。於本發明中,可使用極性油及非極性油中之任一者或兩者,可調配一種油分或組合二種以上之油分而調配。 作為極性油之代表例,可列舉酯油。適合本發明之酯油之具體例中包含:三丙二醇二新戊酸酯、異壬酸異壬酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、辛酸鯨蠟酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、乳酸鯨蠟酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乙酸羊毛脂、硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、異硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、膽固醇12-羥基硬脂酸酯、乙基己酸鯨蠟酯、乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、N-烷基二醇單異硬脂酸酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、蘋果酸二異硬脂酯、二-2-庚基十一酸甘油酯、三羥甲基丙烷三-2-乙基己酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三異硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四-2-乙基己酸酯、三異辛酸甘油酯(三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯)、三辛酸甘油酯、三異棕櫚酸甘油酯、三羥甲基丙烷三異硬脂酸酯、2-乙基己酸鯨蠟酯、棕櫚酸2-乙基己酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油酯、乙酸甘油酯、棕櫚酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二異丁酯、N-月桂醯-L-麩胺酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、棕櫚酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、癸二酸二異丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、檸檬酸三乙酯等。 調配於本發明之乳化化妝料中之非極性油並無特別限制,較佳為選自揮發性或非揮發性之矽酮油及烴油中。 作為具體例,可列舉:聚二甲基矽氧烷、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、甲基氫聚矽氧烷等鏈狀矽酮油、及八甲基環四矽氧烷、十甲基環五矽氧烷、十二甲基環六矽氧烷等環狀矽酮油、癸烷、十二烷、異十二烷、異十六烷、液態石蠟、角鯊烷、角鯊烯、石蠟等烴油等。 本發明之乳化化妝料中之油分(F成分)之調配量為5~75質量%,較佳為25~50質量%。 若於本發明之乳化化妝料中調配(G)液狀高級脂肪酸及/或結構中具有羧基之糖酯,則紫外線散射劑之分散性提高,穩定性變得更加良好,故較佳。 (g1)液狀高級脂肪酸 作為本發明之乳化化妝料所使用之液狀高級脂肪酸(g1成分),例如可列舉異硬脂酸、油酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸等。特佳為異硬脂酸。 液狀高級脂肪酸(g1成分)之調配量相對於化妝料總量,較佳為0.01~5質量%,進而較佳為0.02~3質量%,最佳為0.05~2質量%。若液狀高級脂肪酸之調配量未達0.01質量%或超過5質量%,則存在無法使(A)紫外線散射劑均勻且穩定地分散之情形。 (g2)結構中具有羧基之糖酯 本發明之乳化化妝料所使用之結構中具有羧基之糖酯(g2成分)構成水中油型乳化化妝料之內相(油相),可使上述(A)紫外線散射劑均勻地分散於該油相中。 作為結構中具有羧基之糖酯(g2成分),例如可列舉:山梨醇酐倍半異硬脂酸酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯等。特佳為山梨醇酐倍半異硬脂酸酯。 結構中具有羧基之糖酯(g2成分)之調配量相對於化妝料總量,較佳為0.1~5質量%,進而較佳為0.2~3質量%,最佳為0.3~2質量%。若結構中具有羧基之糖酯之調配量未達0.1質量%或超過5質量%,則存在無法使紫外線散射劑均勻且穩定地分散之情形。 本發明之乳化化妝料可於不阻礙本發明之效果之範圍內調配可調配於通常之化妝料或準藥品中之其他任意成分。 作為其他任意成分,並無特別限制,例如可列舉粉末成分(A成分除外)、保濕劑、水性增黏劑、分散劑、防腐劑、香料、各種藥劑等。 作為粉末成分,可列舉滑石、雲母、高嶺土等體質顏料、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、尼龍粉末等聚合物粉末等。 作為保濕劑,例如可列舉:炸藥甘油(dynamite glycerin)、1,3-丁二醇、二丙二醇、丙二醇等多元醇、透明質酸、硫酸軟骨素等水溶性高分子等。 作為水性增黏劑,例如可列舉:琥珀醯聚糖、(二甲基丙烯醯胺/丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸鈉)交聯聚合物、纖維素膠、三仙膠、(丙烯酸羥基乙酯/丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸鈉)共聚物等。 本發明之防曬化妝料較佳為於30℃下藉由B型黏度計所測得之黏度為12,000 mPa・s以下之低黏度。作為本發明之乳化化妝料之黏度,例如包含9,000 mPa・s以下、8,000 mPa・s以下等。藉由調整至此種低黏度,儘管發揮較高之紫外線防禦能力,亦可產生如護膚乳液般之水潤清爽之使用觸感。 本發明之防曬化妝料可按照水中油型乳化化妝料之常規方法而製造。可以乳液狀、液狀、低黏度之乳霜狀等各種劑型之防曬化妝料之形式提供。 本發明之乳化化妝料具有水中油型乳化物特有之水潤使用觸感,進而藉由水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物之調配,水潤觸感增強。並且,藉由α凝膠結構之導入可將紫外線散射劑穩定地調配於油相中,故於自UVA至UVB區域之較廣之波長區域內發揮優異之紫外線防禦效果。 [實施例] 以下列舉實施例進一步詳細說明本發明,但本發明並未受該等實施例限定。調配量只要無特別說明,則以相對於調配有該成分之組合物總量之質量%而表示。 按照以下表1~表3所示之配方製備水中油型乳化化妝料。針對各例之化妝料(試樣),測定調整次日之黏度(B型黏度計、30℃),按照下述基準對以下項目(1)~(4)加以評價。 (1)穩定性 評價基準: A+:可極其穩定地乳化,完全未見經時性變化。 A:可穩定地乳化,未見經時性分離或凝集。 B:雖可乳化,但可見經時性分離或凝集。 C:無法乳化。 (3)使用感(水潤感、親和性之良否、黏膩感之有無) 藉由專業官能檢查員實施實際使用試驗,根據上述觀點按照以下基準對使用感加以評價。 A:優異 B:一般 C:不佳 [以下餘白] [表1]
[表2]
[表3]
如表1及表2所示,包含形成α凝膠之高級醇(C成分)及非離子性界面活性劑(D成分),進而調配有水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物(疏水改性烷基纖維素:Sangelose 90L;大同化成工業(股)製)之實施例1~9雖為12000 mPa・s以下之低黏度,但可穩定地保持紫外線散射劑(氧化鋅),使用觸感水潤,對肌膚之親和性良好,完全感受不到黏膩感。 另一方面,不包含水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物之比較例1~3無法獲得水潤觸感,亦有穩定性不佳者(比較例2)。又,不包含形成α凝膠之高級醇及非離子性界面活性劑之比較例4無法穩定地調配紫外線散射劑,添加保濕劑(聚乙二醇400)而使水相增黏之比較例5及6雖乳化穩定性有所改善,但黏度變高,皮膚親和性均不佳。 以下,表示本發明之水中油型乳化化妝料之其他配方例。 下述配方例1之日用乳液於上述評價中穩定性被評價為「A+」、使用感均被評價為「A」。 (配方例1) 日用乳液 水 將整體設為100之量 乙醇 5 甘油 6 三仙膠 0.05 疏水改性烷基纖維素 0.1 聚氧乙烯山萮醚 1 PEG/PPG-14/7二甲醚 2 山萮醇 1.5 硬脂醇 0.5 辛基甲基聚矽氧烷 5 甲基聚矽氧烷 2 十甲基四矽氧烷 10 異硬脂酸 0.1 聚氧丁烯聚氧丙烯二醇 2 甲氧基桂皮酸辛酯 5 雙乙基己氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三 2 滑石 6 檸檬酸 適量 檸檬酸鈉 適量 乙二胺四乙酸 適量 疏水化處理氧化鋅(20~30 nm) 5
Claims (4)
- 一種水中油型乳化化妝料,其特徵在於含有: (A)具有疏水性表面之紫外線散射劑、 (B)水溶性烷基取代多糖衍生物、 (C)高級醇、及 (D)非離子性界面活性劑。
- 如請求項1之水中油型乳化化妝料,其於30℃下藉由B型黏度計所測得之黏度為12,000 mPa・s以下。
- 如請求項1或2之水中油型乳化化妝料,其滿足下述式(1): [數1]之條件。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之水中油型乳化化妝料,其進而含有選自由山梨醇酐倍半異硬脂酸酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單油酸酯、及聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯所組成之群中之至少一種糖酯、及/或至少一種液狀高級脂肪酸。
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| PCT/JP2016/086267 WO2018105040A1 (ja) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | 水中油型乳化化粧料 |
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| US20220160605A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-05-26 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Oil-in-water type emulsification composition containing uv wavelength conversion substance |
| DE102019212329A1 (de) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische O/W-Emulsion mit Succinoglucan und lipophilen UV-Filtersubstanzen |
| JPWO2021112208A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | ||
| JP2022101857A (ja) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-07 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 水中油型乳化化粧料 |
| JP7645654B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2025-03-14 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 水中油型乳化化粧料 |
| CN117881385A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-04-12 | 株式会社资生堂 | 包含12-羟基硬脂酸且具有α凝胶结构的皮肤外用剂 |
| EP4444252A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-10-16 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Cosmetic composition |
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| CN100473375C (zh) * | 2003-06-10 | 2009-04-01 | 花王株式会社 | 水包油型乳化化妆品 |
| US20070014823A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi phase personal care composition comprising compositions having similar rheology profile in different phases |
| JP4767640B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 低粘度水中油型乳化化粧料 |
| FR2927252B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-12 | 2010-04-23 | Oreal | Emulsion huile-dans-eau contenant un polyere amphiphile |
| DE102009045998A1 (de) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-04-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Sonnenschutzzusammensetzungen |
| JP5174789B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2013-04-03 | 花王株式会社 | O/w型乳化化粧料 |
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| JP2016074660A (ja) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-12 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 水中油型乳化化粧料及びその製造方法 |
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