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TW201817845A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and optical member - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and optical member Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201817845A
TW201817845A TW106132097A TW106132097A TW201817845A TW 201817845 A TW201817845 A TW 201817845A TW 106132097 A TW106132097 A TW 106132097A TW 106132097 A TW106132097 A TW 106132097A TW 201817845 A TW201817845 A TW 201817845A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
meth
group
aforementioned
acrylate
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TW106132097A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI727098B (en
Inventor
片岡賢一
高山侃也
天野立巳
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J183/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J183/04Polysiloxanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and an optical member to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been applied. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, even after having been applied to an optical member such as a polarizing plate and stored in a high-temperature environment, can achieve the stability over time of antistatic properties and stripping electrification voltage. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising a tacky polymer and an ionic-group-containing silicone represented by formula (1). (R1 to R4 may be the same or different and each include any of a C1-10 alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, alicyclic group, fluoroalkyl group, and ionic group, provided that one or more of R1 to R4 include an ionic group; and n is an integer of 0-100.).

Description

黏著劑組成物、黏著片及光學構件Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet and optical member

本發明涉及黏著劑組成物、黏著片及光學構件。尤其是由前述黏著劑組成物製得之黏著片可適用在貼附於易產生靜電之塑膠製品等之用途(例如液晶顯示面板、電漿顯示面板(PDP)、有機電致發光(EL)顯示器等)上,其中尤有用於作為用以保護光學構件(例如用於液晶顯示器等之偏光板、波長板、相位差板、光學補償薄膜、反射片、增亮薄膜)等之表面的表面保護薄膜。The present invention relates to an adhesive composition, an adhesive sheet, and an optical member. In particular, the adhesive sheet prepared from the aforementioned adhesive composition can be used in applications such as liquid crystal display panels, plasma display panels (PDP), and organic electroluminescence (EL) displays that are attached to plastic products that are prone to generate static electricity. Etc.), among them, it is especially used as a surface protection film to protect the surface of optical components (such as polarizing plates, wavelength plates, retardation plates, optical compensation films, reflection sheets, brightness enhancement films) used in liquid crystal displays and the like. .

發明背景 表面保護薄膜(亦稱表面保護片)一般具有於薄膜狀基材薄膜(支持體)上設有黏著劑層之結構。所述保護薄膜係透過前述黏著劑層貼合於被著體(被保護體),藉此可用於保護被著體不因加工、搬送時等受傷或汙損。例如,液晶顯示器的面板係透過黏著劑層於液晶單元上貼合偏光板或波長板等光學構件而形成。而所述液晶顯示器面板之製造中,貼合於液晶單元之偏光板會先製造成筒的形態後,從該筒捲出並因應液晶單元的形狀切成所欲大小來作使用。在此,為了防止偏光板在中間步驟中與搬送輥等摩擦受傷,係採用於偏光板單面或雙面(典型上為單面)貼合表面保護薄膜之對策。而該表面保護薄膜可在不需要的階段時剝離除去。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A surface protection film (also referred to as a surface protection sheet) generally has a structure in which an adhesive layer is provided on a film-like substrate film (support). The protective film is adhered to an adherend (protected body) through the aforementioned adhesive layer, and thus can be used to protect the adhered body from being injured or defaced by processing or transportation. For example, a panel of a liquid crystal display is formed by bonding an optical member such as a polarizing plate or a wavelength plate to a liquid crystal cell through an adhesive layer. In the manufacture of the liquid crystal display panel, a polarizing plate attached to a liquid crystal cell is first manufactured into a tube shape, then rolled out from the tube and cut into a desired size according to the shape of the liquid crystal cell for use. Here, in order to prevent the polarizing plate from being rubbed and injured by a conveying roller or the like in the intermediate step, a countermeasure for bonding a surface protective film on one or both sides (typically, one side) of the polarizing plate is adopted. The surface protection film can be peeled off at an unnecessary stage.

一般來說,因表面保護薄膜及光學構件係由塑膠材料構成,故電絕緣性高,容易因摩擦或剝離產生靜電。故從偏光板等光學構件剝離表面保護薄膜時亦容易產生靜電,而若在該靜電存在之狀態下對液晶施加電壓,則會有液晶分子喪失定向、面板產生缺損之虞。又,若有靜電存在亦會成為吸引塵埃、造成作業性降低之要因。基於所述情事而對表面保護薄膜施行抗靜電處理,例如藉由於表面保護薄膜之表面層(表塗層、背面層)形成抗靜電層或施行抗靜電塗敷來賦予抗靜電機能(參照專利文獻1及2)。In general, since the surface protection film and the optical member are made of a plastic material, they have high electrical insulation properties and are prone to generate static electricity due to friction or peeling. Therefore, static electricity is also easily generated when the surface protection film is peeled off from an optical member such as a polarizing plate. If a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal in the state where the static electricity is present, the liquid crystal molecules may lose orientation and the panel may be damaged. In addition, the presence of static electricity can also cause dust to attract and reduce workability. Based on the above circumstances, the surface protection film is subjected to antistatic treatment, for example, an antistatic function is provided by forming an antistatic layer on the surface layer (surface coating layer, back surface layer) of the surface protection film or applying antistatic coating (see Patent Documents) 1 and 2).

又,為了對構成表面保護薄膜之黏著劑層本身賦予抗靜電性,係使黏著劑中含有可發揮抗靜電劑機能之鹼金屬鹽或離子液體等離子性化合物(參照專利文獻3)。In order to impart antistatic properties to the adhesive layer itself constituting the surface protective film, the adhesive contains an ionic compound such as an alkali metal salt or an ionic liquid that can exert the function of an antistatic agent (see Patent Document 3).

然,於將含有離子性化合物之黏著劑層表面貼附於偏光板等光學構件之狀態下,保存在高溫(加溫)環境下時,離子性化合物會從光學構件表面滲透,致使離子性化合物的抗靜電能降低而產生無法充分保護光學構件之問題。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻However, when the surface of the adhesive layer containing an ionic compound is attached to an optical member such as a polarizing plate and stored in a high temperature (warming) environment, the ionic compound will penetrate from the surface of the optical member, resulting in an ionic compound. The reduction of the antistatic energy causes a problem that the optical member cannot be adequately protected. Prior Art Literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2004-223923號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2008-255332號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開平9-165460號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-223923 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-255332 Patent Literature 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-165460

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 因此,本發明即鑒於前述情事努力研究,而目的在於提供一種即便在高溫環境下對偏光板等光學構件進行貼附保存時亦可達成抗靜電性及剝離靜電位之歷時穩定性的黏著劑組成物、由前述黏著劑組成物形成之黏著片及貼附有前述黏著片之光學構件。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The problem to be solved by the invention Therefore, the present invention has been diligently studied in view of the foregoing circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an antistatic property and a peeling electrostatic potential that can be achieved even when an optical member such as a polarizing plate is attached and stored in a high temperature environment. A stable adhesive composition, an adhesive sheet formed from the aforementioned adhesive composition, and an optical member to which the aforementioned adhesive sheet is attached.

用以解決課題之手段 即,本發明之黏著劑組成物,特徵在於含有黏著性聚合物及下述式(1)所示含離子性基聚矽氧; [化學式1](R1 ~R4 可相同亦可互異,且含有碳數1~10烷基、烷氧基、芳基、脂環基、氟取代烷基、離子性基中任一者,並且R1 ~R4 中1者以上含有離子性基;n為0~100之整數)。The means for solving the problem is that the adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized by containing an adhesive polymer and polysiloxane containing an ionic group represented by the following formula (1); [Chemical Formula 1] (R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different from each other, and contain any one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alicyclic group, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, and an ionic group, and R 1 1 or more of ~ R 4 contains an ionic group; n is an integer from 0 to 100).

本發明黏著劑組成物宜含有含氧伸烷基化合物。The adhesive composition of the present invention preferably contains an oxygen-containing alkylene compound.

本發明黏著劑組成物宜含有選自於由丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑及聚矽氧系黏著劑所構成群組中之至少1種。The adhesive composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic adhesive, a urethane adhesive, and a polysiloxane adhesive.

本發明黏著片宜於基材薄膜之至少單面具有由前述黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層,且前述黏著劑層於內部及/或表面有前述含離子性基聚矽氧存在。The adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has an adhesive layer formed of the aforementioned adhesive composition on at least one side of the substrate film, and the aforementioned adhesive layer has the aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane present on the inside and / or the surface.

本發明黏著片宜為前述黏著劑層之與前述基材薄膜接觸之面的相反面貼附有分離件。In the adhesive sheet of the present invention, it is preferable that a separator is attached to the opposite side of the surface of the adhesive layer that is in contact with the substrate film.

本發明黏著片宜為前述分離件之與前述黏著劑層接觸之面有前述含離子性基聚矽氧存在。The adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably a surface of the aforementioned separating member which is in contact with the aforementioned adhesive layer, and the aforementioned polysiloxane containing ionic groups is present.

本發明光學構件宜貼附有前述黏著片、或自前述黏著片剝離前述分離件後之黏著片。 發明效果The optical member of the present invention is preferably attached with the aforementioned adhesive sheet, or an adhesive sheet obtained by peeling the separating member from the aforementioned adhesive sheet. Invention effect

本發明藉由使用含有特定含離子性基聚矽氧之黏著劑組成物,即便在高溫環境下將具有由前述黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層的黏著片貼附於偏光板等光學構件時,仍可達成優異抗靜電性及剝離靜電位的歷時穩定性,而為有用之物。In the present invention, when an adhesive composition containing a specific ionic group-containing polysiloxane is used, an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed of the aforementioned adhesive composition is attached to an optical member such as a polarizing plate even under a high temperature environment. , Still can achieve excellent antistatic properties and the stability of the peeling electrostatic potential, and is useful.

用以實施發明之形態 以下,就本發明實施形態進行詳細說明。Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

<黏著片(表面保護薄膜)的整體結構> 在此揭示之黏著片一般係稱為黏著膠帶、黏著標籤、黏著薄膜等之形態之物,尤適用作為在加工或搬送光學構件(例如,可用作偏光板、波長板等液晶顯示面板構成要素之光學構件)時保護光學構件表面之表面保護薄膜。前述表面保護薄膜中的黏著劑層典型上為連續形成,但不限定於所述形態,可為形成為例如點狀、條紋狀等規則或不規則圖案之黏著劑層。又,在此揭示之表面保護薄膜可為筒狀亦可為單片狀。<Overall Structure of Adhesive Sheet (Surface Protective Film)> The adhesive sheet disclosed here is generally in the form of an adhesive tape, an adhesive label, an adhesive film, etc., and is particularly suitable for processing or transporting optical components (for example, available When used as an optical member of a liquid crystal display panel such as a polarizing plate or a wavelength plate, a surface protective film for protecting the surface of an optical member. The adhesive layer in the aforementioned surface protection film is typically formed continuously, but is not limited to the above-mentioned form, and may be an adhesive layer formed in a regular or irregular pattern such as a dot shape or a stripe shape. In addition, the surface protection film disclosed herein may be cylindrical or monolithic.

<基材薄膜> 本發明黏著片(表面保護薄膜)之特徵在於具有基材薄膜。在此揭示之技術,構成基材薄膜之樹脂材料可無特別限制地使用,而宜使用例如具有優異透明性、機械性強度、熱穩定性、水分阻斷性、等方向性、可撓性、尺寸穩定性等特性者。尤其是基材薄膜具有可撓性可利用輥式塗佈等塗佈黏著劑組成物並捲成筒狀,而為有用之物。<Base film> The adhesive sheet (surface protection film) of this invention has a base film. The technology disclosed herein can be used without any particular limitation on the resin material constituting the base film, and it is suitable to use, for example, excellent transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture blocking properties, directivity, flexibility, etc. Those with dimensional stability and other characteristics. In particular, the base film is flexible, and can be applied by applying an adhesive composition by roll coating or the like and rolling it into a roll.

以前述基材薄膜(基材、支持體)來說,例如可適宜使用由以下列為主要樹脂成分(樹脂成分中之主成分,典型上為佔50質量%以上之成分)之樹脂材料所構成的塑膠薄膜作為前述基材薄膜,即:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯系聚合物;二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系聚合物;聚碳酸酯系聚合物;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等丙烯酸系聚合物;等。前述樹脂材料之其他例可舉以聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物等苯乙烯系聚合物;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、具有環狀或降莰烯結構之聚烯烴、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等烯烴系聚合物;氯乙烯系聚合物;耐綸6、耐綸6,6、芳香族聚醯胺等醯胺系聚合物;等為樹脂材料者。前述樹脂材料再其他例可舉醯亞胺系聚合物、碸系聚合物、聚醚碸系聚合物、聚醚醚酮系聚合物、聚伸苯硫系聚合物、乙烯醇系聚合物、氯化亞乙烯系聚合物、乙烯醇縮丁醛系聚合物、芳酯系聚合物、聚氧亞甲基系聚合物、環氧基系聚合物等。亦可為由2種以上上述聚合物之混合物構成之基材薄膜。For the aforementioned substrate film (substrate, support), for example, a resin material composed of the following main resin components (the main component of the resin component, typically 50% by mass or more) can be suitably used. Plastic film as the aforementioned substrate film, namely: polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate; Cellulose polymers such as acetyl cellulose and triethyl cellulose; polycarbonate polymers; acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate; etc. Other examples of the aforementioned resin materials include styrene polymers such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers; polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefins having a cyclic or norbornene structure, and ethylene-propylene copolymers. And other olefin-based polymers; vinyl chloride-based polymers; nylon 6, nylon 6,6, and aromatic polyamide polymers such as aromatic polyamides; etc. are resin materials. The resin material may be exemplified by fluorene-based polymers, fluorene-based polymers, polyether fluorene-based polymers, polyetheretherketone-based polymers, polyphenylene sulfide-based polymers, vinyl alcohol-based polymers, and chlorine. Vinylidene-based polymers, vinyl butyral-based polymers, aryl ester-based polymers, polyoxymethylene-based polymers, epoxy-based polymers, and the like. It may be a base film made of a mixture of two or more of the above polymers.

前述基材薄膜可適宜採用由透明熱可塑性樹脂材料構成之塑膠薄膜。而前述塑膠薄膜中較佳態樣為使用聚酯薄膜。於此,聚酯薄膜係指以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等具有以酯鍵為基礎之主骨架的聚合物材料(聚酯樹脂)為主要樹脂成分者。所述聚酯薄膜具有優異光學特性及尺寸穩定性等適宜作表面保護薄膜之基材薄膜的特性,但其卻亦具有易帶靜電之性質。As the substrate film, a plastic film made of a transparent thermoplastic resin material can be suitably used. A preferred aspect of the aforementioned plastic film is the use of a polyester film. Here, polyester film refers to a main skeleton based on an ester bond, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polybutylene terephthalate. Polymer material (polyester resin) is the main resin component. The polyester film has characteristics such as excellent optical characteristics and dimensional stability that are suitable as a substrate film for a surface protection film, but it also has a property of being easily charged with static electricity.

構成前述基材薄膜之樹脂材料中可因應需要摻混抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、可塑劑、著色劑(顔料、染料等)等各種添加劑。且可施行例如電暈放電處理、電漿處理、紫外線照射處理、酸處理、鹼處理、底塗劑之塗佈等公知或慣用的表面處理。所述表面處理亦可為例如用以提高基材薄膜與黏著劑層之密著性(黏著劑層的投錨性)的處理。Various kinds of additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, and a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.) may be blended in the resin material constituting the aforementioned base film as needed. Further, known or conventional surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, and application of a primer can be performed. The surface treatment may be, for example, a treatment for improving the adhesion between the base film and the adhesive layer (anchorability of the adhesive layer).

本發明黏著片(表面保護薄膜)之前述基材薄膜亦可使用施有抗靜電處理而成之塑膠薄膜。藉由使用前述基材薄膜可抑制剝離時黏著片本身的靜電,故而為佳。又,基材薄膜為塑膠薄膜且對前述塑膠薄膜施行抗靜電處理,可降低黏著片本身的靜電,並可製得對被著體之抗靜電能優異者。而賦予抗靜電機能之方法並無特別限制,可使用習知公知的方法,例如可舉塗佈由抗靜電劑與樹脂成分構成之抗靜電性樹脂、或是塗佈含導電性聚合物、導電性物質之導電性樹脂的方法;蒸鍍或鍍敷導電性物質之方法、或是混入抗靜電劑等之方法等。The aforementioned base film of the adhesive sheet (surface protection film) of the present invention may also be a plastic film which is subjected to an antistatic treatment. The use of the substrate film is preferable because static electricity of the adhesive sheet itself can be suppressed at the time of peeling. In addition, the base film is a plastic film and an antistatic treatment is performed on the aforementioned plastic film, which can reduce the static electricity of the adhesive sheet itself, and can produce an excellent antistatic energy to the adherend. The method for imparting the antistatic function is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method may be used. For example, an antistatic resin composed of an antistatic agent and a resin component may be applied, or a conductive polymer or conductive polymer may be applied. A method of conducting a conductive resin, a method of vapor-depositing or plating a conductive substance, or a method of mixing an antistatic agent.

前述基材薄膜的厚度通常為5~200μm,較佳為10~100μm左右。前述基材薄膜的厚度若在前述範圍內,則具優異之可貼合於被著體之作業性與自被著體剝離作業性,故而為佳。The thickness of the substrate film is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 10 to 100 μm. If the thickness of the substrate film is within the above range, it is preferable because it has excellent workability for attaching to an adherend and peeling workability from the adherend.

在此揭示之黏著片除了基材薄膜及黏著劑層,還可以含有其他層之態様實施而得。前述其他層可舉可提高抗靜電層或黏著劑層之投錨性的底塗層(固錨層)等。The adhesive sheet disclosed here may be obtained by implementing other layers in addition to the base film and the adhesive layer. The aforementioned other layers may include an undercoat layer (anchoring layer) or the like that can improve the anchoring property of the antistatic layer or the adhesive layer.

<黏著劑組成物> 本發明黏著片具有前述黏著劑層,且前述黏著劑層係由黏著劑組成物形成者,前述黏著劑組成物只要為具有黏著性者則可無特別限制地使用。前述黏著劑組成物例如亦可使用丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑、合成橡膠系黏著劑、天然橡膠系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑等,而其中較佳為丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑及聚矽氧系黏著劑所構成群組中之至少1種,尤佳為使用使用黏著性聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的丙烯酸系黏著劑。<Adhesive composition> The adhesive sheet of the present invention has the aforementioned adhesive layer, and the aforementioned adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive composition. The adhesive composition can be used without particular limitation as long as it has adhesive properties. The adhesive composition may be, for example, an acrylic adhesive, a urethane adhesive, a synthetic rubber adhesive, a natural rubber adhesive, a silicone adhesive, or the like. Among them, an acrylic adhesive is preferred. At least one of the group consisting of an agent, a urethane-based adhesive, and a polysiloxane-based adhesive, and particularly preferably an acrylic adhesive using a (meth) acrylic polymer using an adhesive polymer.

前述黏著劑層使用丙烯酸系黏著劑時,以構成前述丙烯酸系黏著劑之黏著性聚合物的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物來說,構成其的原料單體可使用具有碳數1~14烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為主單體。前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可使用1種或2種以上。藉由使用前述具有碳數1~14烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可易將對被著體(被保護體)的剝離力(黏著力)控制地較低,而製得輕剝離性及再剝離性優異之黏著片(表面保護薄膜)。此外,本發明中(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物係指丙烯酸系聚合物及/或甲基丙烯酸系聚合物,而(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。When an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the (meth) acrylic polymer constituting the pressure-sensitive polymer of the pressure-sensitive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a monomer having a carbon number of 1 to 14 Based on the (meth) acrylic monomer as the main monomer. The (meth) acrylic monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. By using the aforementioned (meth) acrylic monomer having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, the peeling force (adhesive force) to the adherend (protected body) can be easily controlled to be low, and it can be made light. Adhesive sheet (surface protection film) having excellent peelability and re-peelability. In the present invention, the (meth) acrylic polymer refers to an acrylic polymer and / or a methacrylic polymer, and the (meth) acrylate refers to an acrylate and / or a methacrylate.

前述具有碳數1~14烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的具體例例如可舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四酯等。Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having 1 to 14 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Secondary butyl methacrylate, tertiary butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) N-octyl acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate Esters, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

而其中,將本發明黏著片用作表面保護薄膜時較佳可舉(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四酯等具有碳數4~14烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。尤其使用具有碳數4~14烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可易將對被著體的剝離力(黏著力)控制地較低,而得再剝離性優異者。Among them, when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is used as a surface protection film, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) ) N-octyl acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylic monomers having 4 to 14 alkyl groups, such as n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, and n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate. In particular, the use of a (meth) acrylic monomer having a carbon number of 4 to 14 can easily control the peeling force (adhesive force) of the adherend to be low, and obtain an excellent re-peelability.

尤其係相對於構成前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量100質量%,宜含有50質量%以上具有碳數1~14烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為85~99.9質量%,最佳為90~99質量%。若低於50質量%,黏著劑組成物適度的濕潤性及黏著劑層的凝聚力會變差而不適宜。In particular, it is preferably based on 100% by mass of the total monomer components constituting the aforementioned (meth) acrylic polymer, and preferably contains 50% by mass or more of (meth) acrylic monomers having a carbon number of 1 to 14 alkyl groups. It is 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85 to 99.9% by mass, and most preferably 90 to 99% by mass. If it is less than 50% by mass, the moderate wettability of the adhesive composition and the cohesiveness of the adhesive layer will be unfavorable.

又,本發明黏著劑組成物中,前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物宜含有含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為原料單體。前述含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可使用1種或2種以上。藉由使用前述含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可易控制黏著劑組成物的交聯等,甚至可易控制利用流動改善濕潤性與剝離時的剝離力(黏著力)降低之平衡。並且,羥基與一般可以交聯部位發揮作用之羧基或磺酸鹽基等不同,羥基具有與抗靜電成分(抗靜電劑)之含離子性基聚矽氧或含氧伸烷基化合物適度的相互作用,故在抗靜電性方面亦適宜使用。In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the (meth) acrylic polymer preferably contains a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer as a raw material monomer. The said hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic-type monomer can be used 1 type or 2 or more types. By using the aforementioned hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, it is possible to easily control the cross-linking of the adhesive composition, etc., and it is even possible to easily control the balance between improvement of wettability by flow and reduction in peeling force (adhesive force) during peeling. In addition, the hydroxyl group is different from a carboxyl group or a sulfonate group which can generally function as a cross-linking site, and the hydroxyl group has a moderate interaction with an ionic group-containing polysiloxane or an oxygen-containing alkylene compound of an antistatic component (antistatic agent). Effect, it is also suitable for use in antistatic properties.

前述含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體例如可舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲基丙烯酸酯、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。尤其係使用烷基碳數為4以上的含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可易達成高速剝離時的輕剝離化而為佳。Examples of the hydroxy-containing (meth) acrylic monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) ) 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) Methacrylate, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and the like. In particular, it is preferable to use a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl carbon number of 4 or more to easily achieve light peeling at high-speed peeling, which is preferable.

相對於構成前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量100質量%,宜含有25質量%以下之前述含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,且較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為0.1~15質量%,最佳為1~10質量%。若在前述範圍內,則可易控制黏著劑組成物的濕潤性與所製得黏著劑層的凝聚力的平衡而為佳。With respect to 100% by mass of the total monomer components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer, it is preferable to contain 25% by mass or less of the aforementioned hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, and preferably 20% by mass or less. It is more preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass, and most preferably 1 to 10% by mass. If it is in the said range, it will be easy to control the balance of the wettability of an adhesive composition and the cohesive force of the adhesive layer obtained.

又,其他聚合性單體成分由可易取得黏著性能之平衡之理由,可使Tg為0℃以下(通常為-100℃以上),並在不損及本發明效果之範圍下使用用以調整(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度及剝離性的聚合性單體等。In addition, for the reason that other polymerizable monomer components can easily achieve a balance in adhesive properties, Tg can be 0 ° C or lower (usually -100 ° C or higher), and can be used for adjustment within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. Glass transition temperature of (meth) acrylic polymer, peelable polymerizable monomer, etc.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物所用前述巨有碳數1~14烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體及前述含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外之其他聚合性單體可使用含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。藉由使用前述含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可抑制黏著片(黏著劑層)經時性的黏著力上昇,而具有優異再剝離性、黏著力上昇防止性及作業性,並且不僅黏著劑層的凝聚力、剪切力亦優異,故而為佳。The (meth) acrylic monomer having a large carbon number of 1 to 14 alkyl groups used for the (meth) acrylic polymer and the polymerizable monomer other than the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer can be used. Carboxyl (meth) acrylic monomer. By using the aforementioned carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, it is possible to suppress an increase in adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (adhesive layer) over time, and to have excellent re-peelability, prevention of increase in adhesion, and workability. The adhesive layer is also excellent in cohesive force and shear force.

前述含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體例如可舉(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯等。Examples of the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate.

相對於構成前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量100質量%,宜含有0~5質量%之前述含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,較佳為0~3質量%,更佳為0~2質量%,0~0.19質量%最佳。若大於5質量%,則會存在很多如極性作用大的羧基之酸官能基,而在摻混抗靜電成分之含離子性基聚矽氧或含氧伸烷基化合物時,前述抗靜電成分等中會因羧基等酸官能基的相互作用而妨礙離子傳導,使導電效率降低,而有無法獲得充分的抗靜電性之虞故而不佳。With respect to 100% by mass of the total monomer components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer, it is preferable to contain 0 to 5% by mass of the aforementioned carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, and preferably 0 to 3% by mass , More preferably 0 to 2% by mass, and 0 to 0.19% by mass is the best. If it is more than 5% by mass, there will be many acid functional groups such as carboxyl groups having a large polar effect. When the antistatic component is mixed with an ionic group-containing polysiloxane or an oxygen-containing alkylene compound, the aforementioned antistatic component, etc. In this case, ionic conduction is hindered due to the interaction of acid functional groups such as a carboxyl group, which reduces the conduction efficiency, and it is not preferable because sufficient antistatic properties cannot be obtained.

又,併用前述含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體與含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體時,相對於構成前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量100質量%,宜含有0.01~0.19質量%之前述含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。藉由調整到前述範圍內,更可在保持抗靜電性下製得具優異再剝離性、防止黏著力上昇性的黏著劑組成物,乃有效。In addition, when the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer and the carboxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer are used in combination, it is preferable that the mass of the monomer components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer is 100% by mass. Contains 0.01 to 0.19% by mass of the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic monomer. By adjusting to the aforementioned range, it is effective to obtain an adhesive composition having excellent re-peelability and preventing increase in adhesion while maintaining antistatic properties.

並且,前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物所用前述具有碳數1~14烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體及含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外之其他聚合性單體,只要在不損及本發明特性之範圍內即可無特別限制地使用。例如可適宜使用含氰基單體、乙烯酯單體、芳香族乙烯基單體等提升凝聚力・耐熱性之成分;含醯胺基單體、含醯亞胺基單體、含胺基單體、含環氧基單體、N-丙烯醯基嗎福林、乙烯基醚單體等提升剝離力(黏著力);或具有可以交聯化基點發揮作用之官能基的成分。而其中,宜使用含氰基單體、含醯胺基單體、含醯亞胺基單體含胺基單體及N-丙烯醯基嗎福林等含氮單體。藉由使用含氮單體,可製得可確保不發生浮凸或剝落等具適度剝離力(黏著力),並具優異剪切力之黏著片(表面保護薄膜),乃有用。該等聚合性單體可使用1種或2種以上。The (meth) acrylic polymer used for the (meth) acrylic polymer, the (meth) acrylic monomer having 1 to 14 carbons, the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomer, and the carboxyl-containing (meth) acrylic The polymerizable monomer other than the monomer can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not impair the characteristics of the present invention. For example, cyano-containing monomers, vinyl ester monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, and other components that can improve cohesion and heat resistance can be suitably used; fluorene-containing amine monomers, fluorene-containing amine monomers, and amine-containing monomers , Epoxy-containing monomers, N-acrylfluorenyl morpholin, vinyl ether monomers, etc. to improve the peeling force (adhesive force); or a component that has a functional group that can act as a crosslinking point. Among them, nitrogen-containing monomers such as cyano-containing monomers, fluorenimine-containing monomers, fluorenimine-containing monomers, amine-containing monomers, and N-acrylfluorenylmorpholine are preferred. By using a nitrogen-containing monomer, an adhesive sheet (surface protection film) having a moderate peeling force (adhesive force) and an excellent shearing force, which can ensure that embossing or peeling does not occur, is useful. These polymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述含氰基單體例如可舉丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈。Examples of the cyano group-containing monomer include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.

前述含醯胺基單體例如可舉丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、二乙基丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N’-亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基甲基丙烯醯胺、二丙酮丙烯醯胺等。Examples of the amidino group-containing monomer include acrylamide, methacrylamide, diethylacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N- Dimethylmethacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylmethacrylamide, N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide, N, N- Dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, and the like.

前述含醯亞胺基單體例如可舉環己基馬來醯亞胺、異丙基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、伊康醯亞胺等。Examples of the fluorenimine group-containing monomer include cyclohexylmaleimide, isopropylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and ikonimine.

前述含胺基單體例如可舉(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、N,N-二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the amine-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (methyl Group) acrylate and the like.

前述乙烯酯單體例如可舉乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等。Examples of the vinyl ester monomer include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and vinyl laurate.

前述芳香族乙烯基單體例如可舉苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、其他取代苯乙烯等。Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, chlorostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, and other substituted styrenes.

前述含環氧基單體例如可舉(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環氧丙酯、烯丙基環氧丙基醚等。Examples of the epoxy-group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, methyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, and the like.

前述乙烯基醚單體例如可舉甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、異丁基乙烯基醚等。Examples of the vinyl ether monomer include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, and isobutyl vinyl ether.

本發明中,具有碳數1~14烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外之其他聚合性單體,相對於構成前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量100質量%,宜為0~50質量%,更佳為0~20質量%。前述其他聚合性單體可為了獲得所欲特性適宜調節。In the present invention, polymerizable monomers other than (meth) acrylic monomers having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomers, and carboxyl-containing (meth) acrylic monomers With respect to 100% by mass of the total monomer components constituting the aforementioned (meth) acrylic polymer, it is preferably 0 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 20% by mass. The aforementioned other polymerizable monomers can be appropriately adjusted in order to obtain desired characteristics.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物更可含有含環氧烷基反應性單體作為單體成分。The (meth) acrylic polymer may further contain an alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer as a monomer component.

又,前述含環氧烷基反應性單體之氧伸烷基單元的平均加成莫耳數由與抗靜電成分之含離子性基聚矽氧或含氧伸烷基化合物之相溶性之觀點,宜為1~40,且宜為3~40,較佳為4~35,尤佳為5~30。前述平均加成莫耳數為1以上時,可有效獲得降低被著體(被保護體)汙染之效果。又,前述平均加成莫耳數超過40時,與含離子性基聚矽氧或含氧伸烷基化合物之相互作用大,致使黏著劑組成物的黏度上升而有難以塗佈之傾向故而不佳。此外,氧伸烷基鏈的末端可直接為羥基或以其他官能基等取代。In addition, the average addition mole number of the oxyalkylene unit containing the aforementioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer is from the viewpoint of compatibility with the ionic group-containing polysiloxane of the antistatic component or the oxygen-containing alkylene compound. , Preferably 1 to 40, and preferably 3 to 40, preferably 4 to 35, and particularly preferably 5 to 30. When the average added mole number is 1 or more, the effect of reducing contamination by the adherend (protected body) can be effectively obtained. In addition, when the average addition mole number exceeds 40, the interaction with the ionic group-containing polysiloxane or the oxygen-containing alkylene compound is large, resulting in an increase in the viscosity of the adhesive composition and the tendency to be difficult to apply, so good. In addition, the terminal of the oxyalkylene chain may be a hydroxyl group directly or substituted with another functional group or the like.

前述含環氧烷基反應性單體可單獨使用亦可混合2種以上作使用,但整體含量在前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量中宜為0~20質量%,且以0~10質量%為佳。含環氧烷基反應性單體含量大於20質量%時,因與含離子性基聚矽氧或含氧伸烷基化合物之相互作用大而會妨礙離子傳導,使抗靜電性降低故而不佳。The aforementioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content is preferably 0 to 20% by mass of the total monomer component of the (meth) acrylic polymer. It is preferably 0 to 10% by mass. When the content of the alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer is more than 20% by mass, the interaction with the ionic group-containing polysiloxane or the oxygen-containing alkylene compound may hinder ion conduction and reduce the antistatic property, which is not preferable. .

前述含環氧烷基反應性單體之氧伸烷基單元可舉具有碳數1~6伸烷基,例如可舉氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等。氧伸烷基鏈之烴基可為直鏈亦可為支鏈。The oxyalkylene unit containing the aforementioned alkylene oxide-reactive monomer may have a carbon number of 1 to 6, for example, oxymethylene, oxyethyl, oxypropyl, and oxybutyl Wait. The hydrocarbon group of the oxyalkylene chain may be straight or branched.

又,前述含環氧烷基反應性單體宜為具有環氧乙烷基之反應性單體。藉由將含有具有環氧乙烷基之反應性單體的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物用作基礎聚合物,可提升基礎聚合物與含離子性基聚矽氧或含氧伸烷基化合物之相溶性,適宜抑制滲出被著體,而可製得低汙染性的黏著劑組成物。The aforementioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer is preferably a reactive monomer having an ethylene oxide group. By using a (meth) acrylic polymer containing a reactive monomer having an ethylene oxide group as a base polymer, the base polymer and the polysiloxane containing an ionic group or an alkylene compound containing oxygen can be enhanced. The compatibility is suitable for suppressing the exudation of the adherend, and a low-contamination adhesive composition can be obtained.

前述含環氧烷基反應性單體例如可舉(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷加成物或分子中具有丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、烯丙基等反應性取代基之反應性界面活性劑等。The alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer may be, for example, a (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide adduct or a reactive interface having a reactive substituent such as acrylfluorenyl, methacrylfluorenyl, or allyl in the molecule. Active agent etc.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷加成物的具體例例如可舉聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、十二氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、硬脂氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide adduct include, for example, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid. Ester, polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxypoly Ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, octyloxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, dodecyl polyethylene glycol (meth) Acrylate, stearyloxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, octyloxyethylene Alcohol-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate and the like.

又,前述反應性界面活性劑之具體例例如可舉具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或烯丙基之陰離子型反應性界面活性劑、非離子型反應性界面活性劑、陽離子型反應性界面活性劑等。Specific examples of the reactive surfactant include, for example, an anionic reactive surfactant having a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group or an allyl group, a nonionic reactive surfactant, and a cationic reactive surfactant. Agent.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)宜為10萬~500萬,且宜為20萬~400萬,更宜為30萬~300萬,最較佳為30萬~95萬。重量平均分子量小於10萬時,黏著劑層的凝聚力會變小而有殘膠之傾向。另一方面,重量平均分子量若超過500萬,則聚合物的流動性會降低,而對被著體(例如偏光板)的濕潤性不夠充分,有致使被著體與黏著片(表面保護薄膜)之黏著劑層之間產生隆起之原因的傾向。此外,重量平均分子量係利用GPC(gel permeation chromatography;凝膠滲透層析法)測定所得。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the aforementioned (meth) acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 to 5 million, and preferably 200,000 to 4 million, more preferably 300,000 to 3 million, and most preferably 300,000 to 95 Million. When the weight-average molecular weight is less than 100,000, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer becomes small, and the adhesive tends to remain. On the other hand, if the weight-average molecular weight exceeds 5 million, the fluidity of the polymer is reduced, and the wettability of the adherend (for example, a polarizing plate) is insufficient, which may cause the adherend and the adhesive sheet (surface protection film). There is a tendency for the cause of the bulge to occur between the adhesive layers. The weight average molecular weight is measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

又,前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)宜為0℃以下,較佳為-10℃以下(通常為-100℃以上)。若玻璃轉移溫度高於0℃,聚合物會不易流動,例如對光學構件之偏光板的濕潤性不夠充分,有致使偏光板與黏著片(表面保護薄膜)之黏著劑層之間產生隆起之原因的傾向。尤其是將玻璃轉移溫度設為-61℃以下可易製得具有對偏光板之濕潤性與輕剝離性優異之黏著劑層。此外,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度可藉由適當改變單體成分或組成比來調整於前述範圍內。The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth) acrylic polymer is preferably 0 ° C or lower, and preferably -10 ° C or lower (normally -100 ° C or higher). If the glass transition temperature is higher than 0 ° C, the polymer will not flow easily, for example, the wettability of the polarizing plate of the optical member is insufficient, which may cause a bump between the polarizing plate and the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet (surface protection film). Propensity. In particular, by setting the glass transition temperature to -61 ° C or lower, an adhesive layer having excellent wettability and light peelability to a polarizing plate can be easily produced. The glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic polymer can be adjusted within the aforementioned range by appropriately changing the monomer component or composition ratio.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之聚合方法並無特別限定,可利用溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合、懸濁聚合等公知方法聚合,然尤以作業性之觀點或對被著體(被保護體)之低汙染性等特性層面,較佳態樣為溶液聚合。又,所製得聚合物可為無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、交互共聚物、接枝共聚物等。The polymerization method of the (meth) acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and it can be polymerized by known methods such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, block polymerization, and suspension polymerization. In terms of characteristics such as low pollution of the protected object, solution polymerization is preferred. In addition, the obtained polymer may be a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an interpolymer, a graft copolymer, or the like.

於前述黏著劑層使用胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑時,可採用任意適當的胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑。所述胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑宜可舉由使多元醇與聚異氰酸酯化合物反應而得黏著性聚合物的胺甲酸乙酯系聚合物構成者。多元醇例如可舉聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚己內酯多元醇等。聚異氰酸酯化合物例如可舉二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸甲苯酯、二異氰酸六亞甲酯等。When a urethane-based adhesive is used in the adhesive layer, any appropriate urethane-based adhesive may be used. The urethane-based adhesive preferably includes an urethane-based polymer obtained by reacting a polyol and a polyisocyanate compound to obtain an adhesive polymer. Examples of the polyol include polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, and polycaprolactone polyol. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate.

於前述黏著劑層使用聚矽氧系黏著劑時,可採用任意適當的聚矽氧系黏著劑。所述聚矽氧系黏著劑較佳為採用使黏著性聚合物的聚矽氧系聚合物混合或凝聚所製得者。When a silicone adhesive is used for the aforementioned adhesive layer, any appropriate silicone adhesive may be used. The polysiloxane adhesive is preferably prepared by mixing or agglomerating a polysiloxane polymer of an adhesive polymer.

又,前述聚矽氧系黏著劑可舉加成反應硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑或過氧化物硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑。該等聚矽氧系黏著劑中,由不使用過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯基等)而不產生分解物,宜為加成反應硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑。The polysiloxane-based adhesive may be an addition reaction-hardening polysiloxane-based adhesive or a peroxide-hardening polysiloxane-based adhesive. Among these polysiloxane adhesives, since no peroxide (such as benzamyl peroxide) is used and no decomposition products are generated, they are preferably addition reaction-hardening polysiloxane adhesives.

前述加成反應硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑之硬化反應,可舉例如要製得聚烷基聚矽氧系黏著劑時,一般係利用鉑觸媒使聚烷基氫矽氧烷組成物硬化之方法。For the curing reaction of the addition reaction-hardening polysiloxane adhesive, for example, when a polyalkyl polysiloxane adhesive is to be prepared, a platinum catalyst is generally used to harden the polyalkyl hydrosiloxane composition. Method.

<含離子性基聚矽氧> 本發明黏著劑組成物之特徵在於含有黏著性聚合物及下述式(1)所示含離子性基聚矽氧。藉由前述黏著劑組成物含有含離子性基聚矽氧,可利用聚矽氧鏈的低表面自由能,於黏著劑層貼附於被著體(例如偏光板)表面之狀態下,即便在保存於高溫環境下時,前述含離子性基聚矽氧亦不會(從被著體表面往被著體內部)滲透至被著體中,而是留在黏著劑層表面,故即便經過一段時間剝離靜電特性仍然穩定而可長期維持抗靜電性能,乃為較佳態様。此外,前述黏著劑層之「內部」之意,例如於使用摻混了前述含離子性基聚矽氧之前述黏著劑組成物形成黏著劑層時,指含於前述黏著劑層中之情況。而,前述黏著劑層之「表面」之意,例如於使用摻混了前述含離子性基聚矽氧或未摻混前述含離子性基聚矽氧之前述黏著劑組成物形成黏著劑層時,指先於為保護前述黏著劑層表面而要貼附之分離件表面塗佈(積層)前述含離子性基聚矽氧,並將前述分離件於貼附於前述黏著劑層之情形下,前述含離子性基聚矽氧從前述分離件表面轉印(轉移)到前述黏著劑層表面之情況。 [化學式2]此外,上述式(1)中R1 ~R4 可相同亦可互異,且含有碳數1~10烷基、烷氧基、芳基、脂環基、氟取代烷基、離子性基中任一者,並且R1 ~R4 中1者以上含有離子性基。n為0~100之整數。<Ionic group-containing polysiloxane> The adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized by containing an adhesive polymer and an ionic group-containing polysiloxane represented by the following formula (1). Since the aforementioned adhesive composition contains polysiloxane containing ionic groups, the low surface free energy of the polysiloxane chain can be used in a state where the adhesive layer is attached to the surface of the adherend (such as a polarizing plate), even in the state When stored in a high-temperature environment, the aforementioned polysiloxane containing ionic groups does not penetrate into the adherend (from the surface of the adherend to the interior of the adherend), but remains on the surface of the adhesive layer, so even after a period of time The time-stripping electrostatic characteristics are still stable and can maintain the antistatic performance for a long time, which is a better state. In addition, the "internal" of the aforementioned adhesive layer means, for example, when the adhesive layer is formed by using the aforementioned adhesive composition in which the aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane is blended, it means that the adhesive layer is contained in the aforementioned adhesive layer. The "surface" of the aforementioned adhesive layer means, for example, when the adhesive layer is formed by using the aforementioned adhesive composition containing the aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane or not incorporating the aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane. , Means that the surface of the separator to be attached is coated (layered) with the ionic group-containing polysiloxane before the surface of the separator to be attached, and the separator is attached to the adhesive layer before the aforementioned A case where the ionic group-containing polysiloxane is transferred (transferred) from the surface of the separator to the surface of the adhesive layer. [Chemical Formula 2] In addition, R 1 to R 4 in the formula (1) may be the same or different from each other, and contain 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alicyclic group, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, and an ionic group. Either one or more of R 1 to R 4 contain an ionic group. n is an integer from 0 to 100.

又,R1 ~R4 中1者以上所含離子性基宜為銨陽離子基、或具有鏻陽離子基之離子性基。其中,R1 ~R4 中1者以上宜為由下述式(a)或(b)所示陽離子結構與陰離子成分所構成,或宜為(c)或(d)所示兩性離子結構。 [化學式3][化學式4][化學式5][化學式6] The ionic group contained in one or more of R 1 to R 4 is preferably an ammonium cationic group or an ionic group having a phosphonium cationic group. Among them, one or more of R 1 to R 4 are preferably composed of a cationic structure and an anionic component represented by the following formula (a) or (b), or a zwitterionic structure represented by (c) or (d). [Chemical Formula 3] [Chemical Formula 4] [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6]

[化學式7]上述式(a)中之R5 ~R7 可相同亦可互異,且表示碳數1~10烷基、芳基、氟取代烷基中任一者。m為1~10之整數。[Chemical Formula 7] R 5 to R 7 in the formula (a) may be the same or different from each other, and represent any one of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and a fluorine-substituted alkyl group. m is an integer from 1 to 10.

[化學式8]上述式(b)中R8 ~R10 可相同亦可互異,且表示碳數1~10烷基、芳基、氟置換烷基中任一者。m為1~10之整數。[Chemical Formula 8] R 8 to R 10 in the formula (b) may be the same or different from each other, and represent any one of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and a fluorine-substituted alkyl group. m is an integer from 1 to 10.

一方,陰離子成分並無特別限定,例如可用Cl- 、Br- 、I- 、AlCl4 - 、Al2 Cl7 - 、BF4 - 、PF6 - 、ClO4 - 、NO3 - 、CH3 COO- 、CF3 COO- 、CH3 SO3 - 、CF3 SO3 - 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、(CF3 SO2 )2 N- 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、(C3 F7 SO2 )2 N- 、(C4 F9 SO2 )2 N- 、(CF3 SO2 )3 C- 、AsF6 - 、SbF6 - 、NbF6 - 、TaF6 - 、F(HF)n 、(CN)2 N- 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、C3 F7 COO- 、(CF3 SO2 )(CF3 CO)N- 、C9 H19 COO- 、(CH3 )2 PO4 - 、(C2 H5 )2 PO4 - 、C2 H5 OSO3 - 、C6 H13 OSO3 - 、C8 H17 OSO3 - 、CH3 (OC2 H4 )2 OSO3 - 、C6 H4 (CH3 )SO3 - 、(C2 F5 )3 PF3 - 、CH3 CH(OH)COO- 及(FSO2 )2 N- 等。One, the anionic component is not particularly limited, such as available Cl -, Br -, I - , AlCl 4 -, Al 2 Cl 7 -, BF 4 -, PF 6 -, ClO 4 -, NO 3 -, CH 3 COO - , CF 3 COO -, CH 3 SO 3 -, CF 3 SO 3 -, C 4 F 9 SO 3 -, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 3 F 7 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C -, AsF 6 -, SbF 6 -, NbF 6 -, TaF 6 -, F ( HF) n, (CN) 2 N -, C 4 F 9 SO 3 -, (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N -, C 3 F 7 COO -, (CF 3 SO 2) (CF 3 CO) N -, C 9 H 19 COO - , (CH 3) 2 PO 4 -, (C 2 H 5) 2 PO 4 -, C 2 H 5 OSO 3 -, C 6 H 13 OSO 3 -, C 8 H 17 OSO 3 -, CH 3 (OC 2 H 4) 2 OSO 3 -, C 6 H 4 (CH 3) SO 3 -, (C 2 F 5) 3 PF 3 -, CH 3 CH (OH) COO - and (FSO 2 ) 2 N - etc.

[化學式9]上述式(c)中R11 、R12 可相同亦可互異,且表示碳數1~10烷基、芳基、氟取代烷基中任一者,R11 ,R12 可形成環,屆時表示伸烷基。m為1~10之整數,p為1~6之整數。[Chemical Formula 9] In the formula (c), R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different from each other, and represent any one of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and a fluorine-substituted alkyl group. R 11 and R 12 may form a ring. Represents alkylene. m is an integer from 1 to 10, and p is an integer from 1 to 6.

[化學式10]上述式(d)中R13 、R14 可相同亦可互異,且表示碳數1~10烷基、芳基、氟取代烷基中任一者,R13 、R14 可形成環,屆時表示伸烷基。m為1~10之整數,p為1~6之整數。[Chemical Formula 10] In the formula (d), R 13 and R 14 may be the same or different from each other, and represent any one of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and a fluorine-substituted alkyl group. R 13 and R 14 may form a ring. Represents alkylene. m is an integer from 1 to 10, and p is an integer from 1 to 6.

所述含離子性基聚矽氧含有聚矽氧鏈,故可藉由聚矽氧鏈之低表面自由能,於黏著劑層貼附於被著體(例如偏光板)表面之狀態下,即便在保存於高溫環境下時,前述含離子性基聚矽氧亦不會(從被著體表面往被著體內部)滲透至被著體中,而是留在黏著劑層表面,故即便經過一段時間剝離靜電特性仍然穩定而可長期維持抗靜電性能,可適用為抗靜電劑。The polysiloxane containing an ionic group contains a polysiloxane chain, so that the low surface free energy of the polysiloxane chain can be used to adhere to the surface of an adherend (such as a polarizing plate) in the state of the adhesive layer, even When stored in a high-temperature environment, the aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane does not penetrate into the adherend (from the surface of the adherend to the interior of the adherend), but remains on the surface of the adhesive layer. The electrostatic property is stable after a period of time, and the antistatic performance can be maintained for a long time. It can be used as an antistatic agent.

前述含離子性基聚矽氧之具體例例如可舉市售品之商品名X-40-2450、X-40-2750(以上為信越化學公司製)等。該等化合物可單獨使用亦可混合2種以上作使用。Specific examples of the ionic group-containing polysiloxane include, for example, commercially available products X-40-2450 and X-40-2750 (the above are manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述含離子性基聚矽氧之含量相對於構成前述黏著劑組成物之黏著性聚合物(為主聚合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、胺甲酸乙酯系聚合物、聚矽氧系聚合物等)100質量份,宜為0.01~10質量份,較佳為0.02~7.5質量份,更佳為0.03~5.5質量份,最佳為0.04~4.8質量份。若在前述範圍內,則即便將本發明黏著片貼附於光學構件等並保存在高溫環境下時,亦可滿足抗靜電性及剝離靜電位的歷時穩定性、輕剝離性(再剝離性),實為理想。又,為了滿足耐汙染性,相對於前述黏著性聚合物100質量份宜為0.01~~5.5質量份。The content of the aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane is relative to the adhesive polymer (the main polymer such as (meth) acrylic polymer, urethane-based polymer, polysiloxane) constituting the aforementioned adhesive composition. 100 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.02 to 7.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 5.5 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.04 to 4.8 parts by mass. Within the above range, even when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is attached to an optical member or the like and stored in a high-temperature environment, the antistatic properties and the stability over time of the peeling electrostatic potential and the light peelability (repeelability) can be satisfied. Is ideal. In addition, in order to satisfy the pollution resistance, it is preferably 0.01 to 5.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive polymer.

<含氧伸烷基化合物> 本發明黏著劑組成物宜含有含氧伸烷基化合物,其中又宜含有具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,且更佳為含有具有氧伸烷基主鏈之有機聚矽氧烷。吾人推測藉由使用前述有機聚矽氧烷可使黏著劑表面的表面自由能降低,實現輕剝離化。<Oxylate-containing compound> The adhesive composition of the present invention preferably contains an oxyalkylene-containing compound, which also preferably contains an organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain, and more preferably contains an oxyalkylene-containing compound. Organic polysiloxane in the main chain. I guess that by using the aforementioned organic polysiloxane, the surface free energy on the surface of the adhesive can be reduced, and light peeling can be achieved.

前述有機聚矽氧烷可適宜使用公知具有聚氧伸烷基主鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,且較佳為下述式(2)所示者。 [化學式11]此外,上述式(2)中,R1 及/或R2 具有碳數1~6氧伸烷基鏈,且前述氧伸烷基鏈中之伸烷基可為直鏈或支鏈,前述氧伸烷基鏈之末端可為烷氧基或羥基。又,R1 或R2 中任一者可為羥基、或烷基、烷氧基,前述烷基、烷氧基之一部分可為雜原子被取代之官能基。n為1~300之整數。As the organic polysiloxane, a known organic polysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene main chain can be suitably used, and it is preferably one represented by the following formula (2). [Chemical Formula 11] In addition, in the formula (2), R 1 and / or R 2 has an oxyalkylene chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkylene group in the oxyalkylene chain may be straight or branched. The terminal of the alkylene chain may be an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group. Either R 1 or R 2 may be a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and a part of the alkyl group or the alkoxy group may be a functional group in which a hetero atom is substituted. n is an integer from 1 to 300.

前述有機聚矽氧烷係使用以含有矽氧烷之部位(矽氧烷部位)為主鏈,且該主鏈末端鍵結有氧伸烷基鏈者。吾人推測藉由使用前述具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷,可取得與(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物或抗靜電成分等之相溶性的平衡,實現輕剝離化。The organic polysiloxane is one having a main chain containing a site containing a siloxane (a site of a siloxane), and an end of the main chain having an oxyalkylene chain bonded thereto. I guess that by using the above-mentioned organosiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain, the compatibility with the (meth) acrylic polymer, the antistatic component, and the like can be achieved, and light peeling can be achieved.

又,本發明之前述有機聚矽氧烷例如可適用如下構成。具體而言,式中R1 及/或R2 具有含碳數1~6烴基之氧伸烷基鏈,且前述氧伸烷基鏈可舉氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等,而其中宜為氧伸乙基或氧伸丙基。此外,R1 及R2 皆具有氧伸烷基鏈時可相同亦可互異。Moreover, the said organopolysiloxane of this invention can apply the following structure, for example. Specifically, in the formula, R 1 and / or R 2 has an oxyalkylene chain having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and the oxyalkylene chain may be oxymethylene, oxyethyl, or oxypropylene. Base, oxybutyl, etc., among which oxyethyl or oxypropyl is preferred. In addition, when both R 1 and R 2 have an oxyalkylene chain, they may be the same or different from each other.

又,前述氧伸烷基鏈之烴基可為直鏈亦可為支鏈。The hydrocarbon group of the oxyalkylene chain may be a straight chain or a branched chain.

進而,前述氧伸烷基鏈之末端可為烷氧基或羥基,而其中烷氧基較佳。為了保護黏著面而於黏著劑層表面貼合分離件時,末端為羥基之有機聚矽氧烷會與分離件產生相互作用,而有將分離件從黏著劑層表面剝除時造成黏著(剝離)力上昇之情形。Furthermore, the terminus of the oxyalkylene chain may be an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group, and an alkoxy group is preferred. In order to protect the adhesive surface, when the separator is attached to the surface of the adhesive layer, the organopolysiloxane having a hydroxyl group at the end will interact with the separator, and there is adhesion (peeling) when the separator is peeled from the surface of the adhesive layer. ) Situation of increasing force.

又,n為1~300之整數,較佳為10~200,更佳為20至150。n若在前述範圍內,可取得與基礎聚合物之相溶性的平衡而為較佳態様。並且,分子中亦可具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基、羥基等反應性取代基。前述有機聚矽氧烷可單獨使用亦可混合2種以上作使用。In addition, n is an integer of 1 to 300, preferably 10 to 200, and more preferably 20 to 150. If n is within the aforementioned range, a balance with compatibility with the base polymer can be achieved, which is preferable. Further, the molecule may have a reactive substituent such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, an allyl group, or a hydroxyl group. The organic polysiloxanes may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

前述於主鏈具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷的具體例例如可舉市售品之商品名為X-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-6004、KF-889(以上為信越化學工業公司製)、BY16-201、SF8427(以上為Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.製)、IM22(旭化成wacker公司製)等。該等化合物可單獨使用亦可混合2種以上作使用。Specific examples of the aforementioned organic polysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain in the main chain include, for example, commercially available products under the trade names X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22-6266, and KF-6004. KF-889 (the above is manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BY16-211, SF8427 (the above is manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), IM22 (made by Asahi Kasei Wacker Corporation), and the like. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,除了上述於主鏈具有(鍵結)氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷外,亦可使用於側鏈具有(鍵結)氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷,而比起主鏈,較佳態樣為使用於側鏈具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷。前述有機聚矽氧烷可適宜使用公知具有聚氧伸烷基側鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,且較佳為下述式(3)所示者。 [化學式12]此外,上述式(3)中,R1 為1價有機基,R2 、R3 及R4 為伸烷基,R5 為氫或有機基,m及n為0~1000之整數。惟,m、n不會同時為0。a及b為0~100之整數。惟,a、b不會同時為0。)Moreover, in addition to the organosiloxane having a (bonded) oxyalkylene chain in the main chain as described above, the organosiloxane having a (bonded) oxyalkylene chain in a side chain can also be used instead of the main The chain is preferably used in an organosiloxane having an oxyalkylene side chain. As the organic polysiloxane, a known organic polysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene side chain can be suitably used, and it is preferably one represented by the following formula (3). [Chemical Formula 12] In the formula (3), R 1 is a monovalent organic group, R 2 , R 3, and R 4 are alkylene groups, R 5 is hydrogen or an organic group, and m and n are integers of 0 to 1,000. However, m and n will not be 0 at the same time. a and b are integers from 0 to 100. However, a and b will not be 0 at the same time. )

又,本發明之前述有機聚矽氧烷例如可使用如下構成。具體而言,式中R1 為甲基、乙基、丙基等烷基、苯基、腈基等芳基或苄基、苯乙基等芳烷基所例示之1價有機基,且各可具有羥基等取代基。R2 、R3 及R4 可使用亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等碳數1~8伸烷基。於此,R3 及R4 為相異之伸烷基,R2 可與R3 或R4 相同亦可不同。R3 及R4 為了提升可溶解於該聚氧伸烷基側鏈中之抗靜電成分(例如含離子性基聚矽氧等)之濃度,其中一者宜為伸乙基或伸丙基。R5 可為甲基、乙基、丙基等烷基、或乙醯基、丙醯基等醯基所例示之1價有機基,且各可具有羥基等取代基。該等化合物可單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上作使用。又,分子中亦可具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基、羥基等反應性取代基。吾人推測前述具有聚氧伸烷基側鏈之有機矽氧烷中,以具有具羥基末端之聚氧伸烷基側鏈的有機矽氧烷易取得相溶性之平衡故而為佳。Moreover, the said organopolysiloxane of this invention can be used as follows, for example. Specifically, in the formula, R 1 is a monovalent organic group exemplified by an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl, an aryl group such as phenyl and nitrile, or an aralkyl group such as benzyl and phenethyl, and each It may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. As R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , methylene, ethylidene, and propylidene can be used. Here, R 3 and R 4 are different alkylene groups, and R 2 may be the same as or different from R 3 or R 4 . In order to increase the concentration of the antistatic component (such as an ionic group-containing polysiloxane) that can be dissolved in the polyoxyalkylene side chain, R 3 and R 4 are preferably ethylene or propyl. R 5 may be a monovalent organic group exemplified by an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or an fluorenyl group such as an ethyl fluorenyl group or a propyl fluorenyl group, and each may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The molecule may have a reactive substituent such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, an allyl group, or a hydroxyl group. I speculate that among the aforementioned organosiloxanes having a polyoxyalkylene side chain, it is preferable that the organosiloxanes having a polyoxyalkylene side chain having a hydroxyl end are easily compatible with each other.

前述於側鏈具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷的具體例例如可舉市售品之商品名KF-351A、KF-352A、KF-353、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-615A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、KF-6022、X-22-6191、X-22-4515、KF-6011、KF-6012、KF-6015、KF-6017、X-22-2516(以上為信越化學工業公司製)SF8428、FZ-2162、SH3749、FZ-77、L-7001、FZ-2104、FZ-2110、L-7002、FZ-2122、FZ-2164、FZ-2203、FZ-7001、SH8400、SH8700、SF8410、SF8422(以上為Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.製)、TSF-4440、TSF-4441、TSF-4445、TSF-4450、TSF-4446、TSF-4452、TSF-4460(Momentive Performance Materials公司製)、BYK-333、BYK-307、BYK-377、BYK-UV3500、BYK-UV3570(BYK JAPAN公司製)等。該等化合物可單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上作使用。Specific examples of the aforementioned organosiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain in a side chain include, for example, commercially available product names KF-351A, KF-352A, KF-353, KF-354L, KF-355A, and KF-615A. , KF-945, KF-640, KF-642, KF-643, KF-6022, X-22-6191, X-22-4515, KF-6011, KF-6012, KF-6015, KF-6017, X -22-2516 (The above are manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) SF8428, FZ-2162, SH3749, FZ-77, L-7001, FZ-2104, FZ-2110, L-7002, FZ-2122, FZ-2164, FZ -2203, FZ-7001, SH8400, SH8700, SF8410, SF8422 (the above are manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), TSF-4440, TSF-4441, TSF-4445, TSF-4450, TSF-4446, TSF- 4452, TSF-4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), BYK-333, BYK-307, BYK-377, BYK-UV3500, BYK-UV3570 (by BYK JAPAN), and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明使用之前述有機矽氧烷其HLB(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance)値宜為1~16,更佳為3~14。HLB値若超出前述範圍內,對被著體之汙染性會變差而不佳。The HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) of the aforementioned organosiloxane used in the present invention is preferably 1 to 16, and more preferably 3 to 14. If HLB 値 is out of the aforementioned range, the contamination of the subject will be poor and unfavorable.

前述黏著劑組成物中亦可含有不含有機聚矽氧烷之含氧伸烷基化合物。藉由於黏著劑含有前述化合物,可製得對被著體之濕潤性更優異之黏著劑。The said adhesive composition may also contain the oxygen-containing alkylene compound which does not contain an organic polysiloxane. Since the adhesive contains the aforementioned compound, an adhesive having better wettability to an adherend can be obtained.

前述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含氧伸烷基化合物之具體例例如可舉聚氧伸烷基烷基胺、聚氧伸烷基二胺、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基烯丙基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯基烯丙基醚等非離子性界面活性劑;聚氧伸烷基烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯基醚磷酸酯鹽等陰離子性界面活性劑;其他可舉具聚氧伸烷基鏈(聚環氧烷鏈)之陽離子性界面活性劑或兩性離子性界面活性劑、具聚氧伸烷基鏈之聚醚系化合物(及包含其衍生物)、具聚氧伸烷基鏈之丙烯醯基化合物(及包含其衍生物)等。又,亦可將含聚氧伸烷基鏈單體作為含聚氧伸烷基鏈化合物來摻混。所述含聚氧伸烷基鏈化合物可單獨使用亦可組合2種以上作使用。Specific examples of the aforementioned oxygen-containing alkylene compound containing no organic polysiloxane include polyoxyalkylene alkylamine, polyoxyalkylene diamine, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, and polyoxyalkylene. Alkyl sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylallyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl Non-ionic surfactants such as allyl ether; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, Anionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate ester salts; other cationic surfactants or zwitterionic surfactants with polyoxyalkylene chain (polyalkylene oxide chain) can be mentioned , Polyether compounds with polyoxyalkylene chains (and derivatives thereof), acryl compounds with polyoxyalkylene chains (and derivatives thereof), and the like. In addition, a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing monomer may be blended as the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound. The polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

前述具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之聚醚系化合物(聚醚成分)之具體例可舉聚丙二醇(PPG)-聚乙二醇(PEG)之嵌段共聚物、PPG-PEG-PPG之嵌段共聚物、PEG-PPG-PEG之嵌段共聚物等。前述具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之聚醚系化合物的衍生物可舉末端被醚化之含氧伸丙基化合物(PPG單烷基醚、PEG-PPG單烷基醚等)、末端被乙醯化之含氧伸丙基化合物(末端乙醯化PPG等)等。Specific examples of the polyether compound (polyether component) having a polyoxyalkylene chain include a block copolymer of polypropylene glycol (PPG) -polyethylene glycol (PEG), and a block of PPG-PEG-PPG. Copolymers, block copolymers of PEG-PPG-PEG, etc. Examples of the derivative of the polyether-based compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain include an oxyalkylene compound (PPG monoalkyl ether, PEG-PPG monoalkyl ether, etc.) whose end is etherified, and whose end is acetamidine. Chemical oxygenated compounds (such as terminal acetylated PPG, etc.).

又,前述具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之丙烯醯基化合物的具體例可舉具有氧伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合體。前述氧伸烷基之氧伸烷基單元的加成莫耳數以含離子性基聚矽氧配位之觀點宜為1~50,更佳為2~30,且2~20更佳。又,前述氧伸烷基鏈之末端可直接為羥基或可被烷基、苯基等取代。Specific examples of the acrylfluorenyl compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain include a (meth) acrylate polymer having an oxyalkylene group. The addition mole number of the oxyalkylene unit of the aforementioned oxyalkylene group is preferably from 1 to 50, more preferably from 2 to 30, and even more preferably from 2 to 20 from the viewpoint of coordination with an ionic group-containing polysiloxane. The terminal of the oxyalkylene chain may be a hydroxyl group directly or may be substituted with an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or the like.

前述具有氧伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合體宜為含有(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷作為單體單元(成分)之聚合體,而前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷之具體例,作為含乙二醇基(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可舉甲氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甲氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、乙氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等乙氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、丁氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等丁氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、苯氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等苯氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、2-乙基己基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基酚-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、甲氧基-二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甲氧基-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型等。The aforementioned (meth) acrylate polymer having an oxyalkylene group is preferably a polymer containing (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide as a monomer unit (component), and specific examples of the aforementioned (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide Examples of the glycol-containing (meth) acrylate include methoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and the like. Ethoxy-polyethylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, ethoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylate type, butoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) such as butoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate Acrylate type, phenoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and other phenoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, Methoxy groups such as 2-ethylhexyl-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, methoxy-dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate- Polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate type and the like.

又,前述單體單元(成分)亦可使用前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷以外之其他單體單元(成分)。其他單體成分之具體例可舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四酯等具有碳數1~14烷基的丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。In addition, as the monomer unit (component), a monomer unit (component) other than the (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide may be used. Specific examples of other monomer components include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, secondary butyl (meth) acrylate, and trimethyl (meth) acrylate. Grade butyl, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate , N-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, iso-decyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) Acrylic acid esters and / or methacrylic acid esters having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as n-tridecyl acrylate and n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate.

並且,前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷以外之其他單體單元(成分)亦可適宜使用含羧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含磷酸基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含氰基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯酯類、芳香族乙烯基化合物、含酸酐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含醯胺基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含胺基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-丙烯醯基嗎福林、乙烯基醚類等。In addition, as the monomer unit (component) other than the (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide, a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, a phosphate group-containing (meth) acrylate, and a cyano group (meth) may be suitably used. Acrylates, vinyl esters, aromatic vinyl compounds, (meth) acrylates containing anhydride groups, (meth) acrylates containing hydroxyl groups, (meth) acrylates containing amine groups, and (meth) groups containing amine groups Acrylates, epoxy-containing (meth) acrylates, N-propenyl morpholine, vinyl ethers, and the like.

較佳態樣為前述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈化合物為至少一部分具有(聚)環氧乙烷鏈之化合物。藉由摻混前述含(聚)環氧乙烷鏈化合物,可提升基礎聚合物與抗靜電成分之相溶性,而可適宜抑制滲出被著體,製得低汙染性的黏著劑組成物。而其中尤為使用PPG-PEG-PPG之嵌段共聚物時可製得低汙染性優異之黏著劑。前述含聚環氧乙烷鏈化合物其(聚)環氧乙烷鏈佔前述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈化合物整體的質量宜為5~90質量%,更佳為5~85質量%,又較佳為5~80質量%,最佳為5~75質量%。In a preferred aspect, the aforementioned polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound not containing an organopolysiloxane is a compound having a (poly) ethylene oxide chain at least in part. By blending the aforementioned (poly) ethylene oxide chain-containing compound, the compatibility between the base polymer and the antistatic component can be improved, and the exudation of the adherend can be suitably suppressed to produce a low-contamination adhesive composition. Among them, especially when a block copolymer of PPG-PEG-PPG is used, an adhesive with excellent low pollution can be prepared. The mass of the (poly) ethylene oxide chain-containing compound of the aforementioned polyethylene oxide chain compound as a whole of the aforementioned polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organic polysiloxane is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 5 to 85% by mass, more preferably 5 to 80% by mass, and most preferably 5 to 75% by mass.

前述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈化合物的分子量以數平均分子量(Mn)為50000以下為適當,且宜為200~30000,更佳為200~10000,通常適用200~5000者。Mn若遠大於50000,則有與丙烯酸系聚合物之相溶性降低而使黏著劑層白化之傾向。Mn若遠小於200,則有前述聚氧伸烷基化合物易造成汙染之情況。此外,在此所述Mn係指利用GPC(gel permeation chromatography)所得以聚苯乙烯換算之値。The molecular weight of the aforementioned polyoxyalkylene-containing compound containing no organic polysiloxane is preferably a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 50,000 or less, and preferably 200 to 30,000, more preferably 200 to 10,000, and generally 200 to 10,000. 5000 people. When Mn is much larger than 50,000, the compatibility with the acrylic polymer is reduced, and the adhesive layer tends to be whitened. If Mn is far less than 200, the aforementioned polyoxyalkylene compound may easily cause pollution. The term "Mn" used herein refers to polystyrene-equivalent europium obtained by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

又,前述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈化合物之市售品的具體例例如可舉Adeka Pluronic 17R-4、Adeka Pluronic 25R-2(以上皆為ADEKA公司製)、LATEMUL PD-420、LATEMUL PD-420、LATEMUL PD-450、EMULGEN120(花王公司製)、Aqualon HS-10、KH-10、NOIGEN EA-87、EA-137、EA-157、EA-167、EA-177(以上為第一工業製藥公司製)等。Specific examples of the commercially available products containing the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organic polysiloxane are, for example, Adeka Pluronic 17R-4, Adeka Pluronic 25R-2 (all of which are manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), and LATEMUL. PD-420, LATEMUL PD-420, LATEMUL PD-450, EMULGEN120 (made by Kao Corporation), Aqualon HS-10, KH-10, NOIGEN EA-87, EA-137, EA-157, EA-167, EA-177 (The above is manufactured by Daiichi Industries Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).

前述含氧伸烷基化合物的含量相對於構成前述黏著劑組成物之黏著性聚合物(為主聚合物,例如可舉(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、胺甲酸乙酯系聚合物、聚矽氧系聚合物等)100質量份,宜為0.01~5.0質量份,更佳為0.02~2質量份,且更佳為0.03~1.6質量份,最佳為0.1~0.8質量份。若在前述範圍內,即可易兼具本發明黏著片的抗靜電性與輕剝離性(再剝離性)而為佳。Content of the said oxygen-containing alkylene compound with respect to the adhesive polymer (the main polymer which comprises the said adhesive composition, for example, (meth) acrylic-type polymer, urethane-type polymer, polysiloxane Oxygen-based polymer, etc.) 100 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 1.6 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 0.8 parts by mass. If it is in the said range, it is easy to have both the antistatic property and light peelability (repeelability) of the adhesive sheet of this invention, and it is preferable.

<交聯劑> 本發明黏著片(表面保護薄膜)中,前述黏著劑組成物宜含有交聯劑。又,本發明可使用前述黏著劑組成物製成黏著劑層。例如,前述黏著劑組成物為含有前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑時,適宜調整前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之結構單元、結構比率、交聯劑的選擇及添加比率等來交聯,可製得耐熱性更優異之黏著片(黏著劑層)。<Crosslinking agent> In the adhesive sheet (surface protection film) of this invention, it is preferable that the said adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent. In the present invention, an adhesive layer can be formed using the aforementioned adhesive composition. For example, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing the (meth) acrylic polymer, it is appropriate to adjust the structural unit, the structure ratio, and the selection and addition of the crosslinking agent of the (meth) acrylic polymer. Cross-linking at a ratio, etc., can produce an adhesive sheet (adhesive layer) having more excellent heat resistance.

本發明所用交聯劑亦可使用異氰酸酯化合物、環氧基化合物、三聚氰胺系樹脂、吖丙啶衍生物及金屬螯合化合物等,尤以使用異氰酸酯化合物為較佳態樣。又,該等化合物可單獨使用亦可混合2種以上作使用。The crosslinking agent used in the present invention may also be an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine resin, an aziridine derivative, a metal chelate compound, etc., and an isocyanate compound is particularly preferred. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述異氰酸酯化合物例如可舉二異氰酸三亞甲酯、二異氰酸伸丁酯、二異氰酸六亞甲酯(HDI)、二體酸二異氰酸酯等脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類、二異氰酸伸環戊酯、二異氰酸伸環己酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)、1,3-雙(異氰酸基甲基)環己烷等脂環族異氰酸酯類、2,4-二異氰酸甲苯酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸二甲苯酯(XDI)等芳香族異氰酸酯類、前述異氰酸酯化合物經脲甲酸酯鍵、縮二脲鍵、三聚異氰酸酯鍵、脲二酮鍵、脲鍵、碳二醯亞胺鍵、脲酮亞胺鍵、三酮鍵等改質之多異氰酸酯改質體。例如市售品可舉商品名為Takenate 300S、Takenate 500、Takenate 600、Takenate D165N、Takenate D178N(以上為武田藥品工業公司製)、sumidur T80、sumidur L、Desmodur N3400(以上為Sumika Bayer Urethane公司製)、Millionate MR、Millionate MT、CoronateL、CoronateHL、CoronateHX(以上為Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.製)等。該等異氰酸酯化合物可單獨使用,可混合2種以上使用,亦可併用2官能異氰酸酯化合物與3官能以上異氰酸酯化合物來使用。併用交聯劑來使用可兼具黏著性與耐排斥性(對曲面的接著性),而可製得接著信賴性更優異之黏著片。Examples of the isocyanate compound include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as trimethylene diisocyanate, butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and diisocyanate, and diisocyanate. Alicyclic isocyanates such as cyclopentyl ester, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 2,4- Aromatic isocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and dimethyl dimethyl diisocyanate (XDI). Trimeric isocyanate bond, uretdione bond, urea bond, carbodiimide bond, uretonimine bond, two Modified polyisocyanate modifiers such as triketone bonds. For example, commercially available products can be named Takenate 300S, Takenate 500, Takenate 600, Takenate D165N, Takenate D178N (the above is manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.), sumidur T80, sumidur L, Desmodur N3400 (the above is manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane) , Millionate MR, Millionate MT, CoronateL, CoronateHL, CoronateHX (the above are manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like. These isocyanate compounds may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination, or a bifunctional isocyanate compound and a trifunctional or more isocyanate compound may be used in combination. When a cross-linking agent is used in combination, both adhesiveness and repellency (adhesion to curved surfaces) can be used, and an adhesive sheet having more excellent adhesion reliability can be obtained.

又,併用前述異氰酸酯化合物(2官能異氰酸酯化合物與3官能以上異氰酸酯化合物)來使用時,兩化合物之摻混比(質量比)宜以[2官能異氰酸酯化合物]/[3官能以上異氰酸酯化合物](質量比)為0.1/99.9~50/50來摻混,較佳為0.1/99.9~20/80,且0.1/99.9~10/90更佳,又0.1/99.9~5/95更佳,0.1/99.9~1/99最佳。藉由調整成前述範圍內來摻混可製得黏著性與耐排斥性優異之黏著劑層,而為較佳態樣。When the isocyanate compound (a bifunctional isocyanate compound and a trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound) is used in combination, the blending ratio (mass ratio) of the two compounds is preferably [bifunctional isocyanate compound] / [trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound] (mass Ratio) is 0.1 / 99.9 ~ 50/50 for blending, preferably 0.1 / 99.9 ~ 20/80, and more preferably 0.1 / 99.9 ~ 10/90, more preferably 0.1 / 99.9 ~ 5/95, and 0.1 / 99.9 ~ 1/99 is best. By adjusting the blending within the aforementioned range, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesion and repellency resistance can be obtained, which is a preferable aspect.

前述環氧基化合物例如可舉N,N,N’,N’-四環氧丙基-間二甲苯二胺(商品名TETRAD-X,三菱瓦斯化學公司製)或1,3-雙(N,N-二環氧丙基胺基甲基)環己烷(商品名TETRAD-C,三菱瓦斯化學公司製)等。Examples of the epoxy compound include N, N, N ', N'-tetraepoxypropyl-m-xylylenediamine (trade name TETRAD-X, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) or 1,3-bis (N , N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (trade name TETRAD-C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.

前述三聚氰胺系樹脂可舉六羥甲基三聚氰胺等。吖丙啶衍生物例如可舉市售品之商品名HDU,TAZM,TAZO(以上為相互藥工公司製)等。Examples of the melamine-based resin include hexamethylolmelamine. Examples of the aziridine derivatives include commercially available products under the trade names HDU, TAZM, TAZO (the above are manufactured by Hugo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).

前述金屬螯合化合物可舉金屬成分為鋁、鐵、錫、鈦、鎳等,螯合成分為乙炔、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等。Examples of the metal chelate compound include metal components such as aluminum, iron, tin, titanium, and nickel. The chelate compounds are acetylene, methylacetate, and ethyl lactate.

本發明所用交聯劑含量例如相對於前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,宜為0.01~20質量份,又宜為0.1~15質量份,且以0.5~10質量份更佳,1~6質量份最佳。前述含量若少於0.01質量份,則交聯劑所行交聯形成不夠充分,致使所得黏著劑層的凝聚力變小,而有無法獲得充分耐熱性的情況,並且有成為致使殘膠之原因的傾向。另一方面,含量若大於20質量份,則聚合物的凝聚力會變大,使流動性降低,造成對被著體(例如偏光板)的濕潤性不夠,而有成為致使被著體與黏著劑層(黏著劑組成物層)之間產生隆起之原因的傾向。並且,交聯劑量一多會有使剝離靜電特性降低之傾向。而該等交聯劑可單獨使用亦可混合2種以上作使用。The content of the crosslinking agent used in the present invention is, for example, preferably from 0.01 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned (meth) acrylic polymer, and more preferably from 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to 10 parts by mass. 1 to 6 parts by mass are best. If the foregoing content is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the cross-linking formation by the cross-linking agent is insufficient, resulting in a decrease in the cohesive force of the resulting adhesive layer, failing to obtain sufficient heat resistance, and causing a cause of residues. tendency. On the other hand, if the content is more than 20 parts by mass, the cohesion of the polymer will be increased, and the fluidity will be reduced, resulting in insufficient wettability to the adherend (for example, a polarizing plate), which may cause the adherend and the adhesive. There is a tendency for the cause of the bulge to occur between the layers (adhesive composition layer). In addition, a large amount of the crosslinking agent tends to decrease the peeling electrostatic characteristics. These crosslinking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述黏著劑組成物更可為了更有效使上述任一交聯反應進行而含有交聯觸媒。所述交聯觸媒例如可使用下述觸媒:二月桂酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫等錫系觸媒;參(乙醯丙酮)鐵、參(己-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(庚-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(庚-3,5-二酮)鐵、參(5-甲基己-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(辛-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(6-甲基庚-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(2,6-二甲基庚-3,5-二酮)鐵、參(壬-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(壬-4,6-二酮)鐵、參(2,2,6,6-四甲基庚-3,5-二酮)鐵、參(十三烷-6,8-二酮)鐵、參(1-苯基丁-1,3-二酮)鐵、參(六氟乙醯丙酮)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸正丙酯)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸異丙酯)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸正丁酯)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸二級丁酯)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸三級丁酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸甲酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸乙酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸正丙酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸異丙酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸正丁酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸二級丁酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸三級丁酯)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸苄酯)鐵、參(丙二酸二甲酯)鐵、參(丙二酸二乙酯)鐵、三甲氧基鐵、三乙氧基鐵、三異丙氧基鐵、氯化鐵等鐵系觸媒。該等交聯觸媒可為1種亦可併用2種以上。The adhesive composition may further include a crosslinking catalyst in order to more effectively advance any of the above-mentioned crosslinking reactions. As the cross-linking catalyst, for example, the following catalysts can be used: tin-based catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate and dioctyltin dilaurate; iron (acetylacetone), and (hexane-2,4-di) Ketone) iron, ginseng (hepta-2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (hepta-3,5-dione) iron, ginseng (5-methylhexa-2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (octyl -2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (6-methylheptan-2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (2,6-dimethylheptan-3,5-dione) iron, ginseng (nonyl -2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (non-4,6-dione) iron, ginseng (2,2,6,6-tetramethylhepta-3,5-dione) iron, ginseng (ten Trioxane-6,8-dione) iron, ginseng (1-phenylbutane-1,3-diketone) iron, ginseng (hexafluoroacetamidineacetone) iron, ginseng (ethylacetate) iron, ginseng (N-propylacetate) iron, ginseng (isopropylacetate) iron, ginseng (n-butylacetate) iron, ginseng (secondary butylacetate) iron, ginseng (ethylacetate) Grade butyl) iron, ginseng (methyl acetate propyl acetate), ginseng (ethyl acetate propyl) iron, ginseng (n-propyl propyl acetate) iron, ginseng (isopropyl propyl acetate) iron, ginseng ( N-butyl propionate) iron, ginseng (secondary butyl acetate) iron, ginseng (tertiary butyl acetate) iron, ginseng (benzyl acetoacetate) iron, ginseng (dimethyl malonate) ester) Iron-based catalysts such as iron, ginseng (diethyl malonate), trimethoxy iron, triethoxy iron, triisopropoxy iron, and ferric chloride. These crosslinking catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述交聯觸媒之含量並無特別限制,例如相對於前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,宜設為約0.0001~1質量份,較佳為0.001~0.5質量份。若在前述範圍內,則於形成黏著劑層時交聯反應速度會變快,且黏著劑組成物之儲存壽命亦會變長,乃為較佳態樣。The content of the cross-linking catalyst is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably set to about 0.0001 to 1 part by mass, and more preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer. If it is within the aforementioned range, the crosslinking reaction speed becomes faster when the adhesive layer is formed, and the storage life of the adhesive composition becomes longer, which is a preferable aspect.

並且,亦可使前述黏著劑組成物含有會進行酮-烯醇互變異構性之化合物。例如,含有交聯劑之黏著劑組成物或摻混交聯劑作使用之黏著劑組成物可適宜採用含有會進行前述酮-烯醇互變異構性之化合物之態様。藉此,可抑制摻混交聯劑後黏著劑組成物的黏度過度上昇及膠化,而可實現延長黏著劑組成物之儲存壽命的效果。前述交聯劑至少使用異氰酸酯化合物時,含有會進行酮-烯醇互變異構性之化合物即尤具意義。該技術例如可適用於前述黏著劑組成物為有機溶劑溶液或無溶劑之形態的情況。In addition, the adhesive composition may contain a compound that undergoes keto-enol tautomerism. For example, an adhesive composition containing a cross-linking agent or an adhesive composition containing a cross-linking agent can be suitably used in a state containing a compound that undergoes the aforementioned keto-enol tautomerism. Thereby, excessive increase in viscosity and gelation of the adhesive composition can be suppressed after the crosslinking agent is blended, and the effect of extending the storage life of the adhesive composition can be achieved. When at least an isocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent, it is particularly meaningful to include a compound that undergoes keto-enol tautomerism. This technique can be applied, for example, when the aforementioned adhesive composition is in the form of an organic solvent solution or a solvent-free form.

會進行前述酮-烯醇互變異構性之化合物可使用各種β-二羰基化合物。具體例可舉:乙醯丙酮、2,4-己二酮、3,5-庚二酮、2-甲基己-3,5-二酮、6-甲基庚-2,4-二酮、2,6-二甲基庚-3,5-二酮等β-二酮類;乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸異丙酯、乙醯乙酸三級丁酯等乙醯乙酸酯類;丙醯乙酸乙酯、丙醯乙酸乙酯、丙醯乙酸異丙酯、丙醯乙酸三級丁酯等丙醯乙酸酯類;異丁醯乙酸乙酯、異丁醯乙酸乙酯、異丁醯乙酸異丙酯、異丁醯乙酸三級丁酯等異丁醯乙酸酯類;丙二酸甲酯、丙二酸乙酯等丙二酸酯類等。其中較佳化合物可舉乙醯丙酮及乙醯乙酸酯類。所述會進行酮-烯醇互變異構性之化合物可單獨使用亦可組合2種以上作使用。As the compound capable of performing the aforementioned keto-enol tautomerism, various β-dicarbonyl compounds can be used. Specific examples include: acetoacetone, 2,4-hexanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 2-methylhexan-3,5-dione, 6-methylheptan-2,4-dione Β-diketones such as 2,6-dimethylhepta-3,5-dione; methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, isopropyl ethyl acetate, tert-butyl ethyl acetate, etc. Acetylacetate; Propylacetate, ethylpropionate, isopropylpropionate, tert-butylpropionate, etc. Propylacetate; isobutylacetate, isobutylacetate Isobutyl acetic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, isobutyl acetic acid isopropyl ester, and tert-butyl isobutyl acetic acid acetate; malonates such as methyl malonate and ethyl malonate. Among the preferred compounds are acetoacetone and acetoacetate. The compounds that undergo keto-enol tautomerism can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述會進行酮-烯醇互變異構性之化合物之含量相對於前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,例如可設為0.1~20質量份,而通常設為0.5~15質量份(例如1~10質量份)為適切。前述化合物的量若過少,則有難以發揮充分的使用效果之情況。另一方面,使用過多前述化合物時,會有殘留於黏著劑層使凝聚力降低之情況。The content of the compound that undergoes keto-enol tautomerism may be, for example, 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymer, and usually 0.5 to 15 parts by mass ( For example, 1 to 10 parts by mass) is appropriate. When the amount of the compound is too small, it may be difficult to exhibit a sufficient use effect. On the other hand, when the above-mentioned compound is used too much, the cohesive force may be reduced by remaining in the adhesive layer.

並且,前述黏著劑組成物亦可含有其他公知添加劑,例如滑劑、著色劑、顔料等粉體、可塑劑、賦黏劑、低分子量聚合物、表面潤滑劑、調平劑、抗氧化劑、抗腐蝕劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗聚合劑、矽烷耦合劑、無機或有機充填劑、金屬粉、粒子狀、箔狀物等因應使用用途適宜添加。In addition, the aforementioned adhesive composition may also contain other known additives, such as powders such as lubricants, colorants, pigments, plasticizers, tackifiers, low molecular weight polymers, surface lubricants, leveling agents, antioxidants, and Corrosives, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, anti-polymerization agents, silane coupling agents, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, particles, foils, etc. are appropriately added depending on the application.

<黏著劑層及黏著片(表面保護薄膜)> 本發明黏著片係將前述黏著劑層形成於基材薄膜之至少單面而成者,此時,黏著劑組成物之交聯一般係於塗佈黏著劑組成物後進行,然亦可將由交聯後的黏著劑組成物構成之黏著劑層轉印於基材薄膜等上。<Adhesive layer and adhesive sheet (surface protection film)> The adhesive sheet of the present invention is formed by forming the aforementioned adhesive layer on at least one side of a base film. At this time, the cross-linking of the adhesive composition is generally applied to a coating. Cloth adhesive composition is carried out, however, an adhesive layer composed of a crosslinked adhesive composition may be transferred onto a substrate film or the like.

又,於基材薄膜上形成黏著劑層之方法並無特別限制,例如將前述黏著劑組成物(溶液)塗佈於基材薄膜後,將聚合溶劑等進行乾燥並除去而將黏著劑層形成於基材薄膜上來製作。之後,亦可為了調整黏著劑層之成分轉移或調整交聯反應等進行保養。又,將黏著劑組成物塗佈於基材薄膜上來製作黏著片時,為了可均勻塗佈於基材薄膜上,可於前述黏著劑組成物中新添加聚合溶劑以外之一種以上的溶劑。The method for forming the adhesive layer on the base film is not particularly limited. For example, after the aforementioned adhesive composition (solution) is applied to the base film, the polymerization solvent is dried and removed to form the adhesive layer. Made on a base film. After that, maintenance can also be performed to adjust the component transfer of the adhesive layer or adjust the crosslinking reaction. When an adhesive composition is coated on a base film to prepare an adhesive sheet, one or more solvents other than a polymerization solvent may be added to the adhesive composition in order to allow uniform coating on the base film.

又,製造本發明黏著片時黏著劑層之形成方法可使用製造黏著膠帶類所用之公知方法。具體例如可舉輥塗、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥刷、噴塗、氣刀塗佈法、利用模塗等進行之擠製塗佈法等。In addition, as a method for forming the adhesive layer when producing the adhesive sheet of the present invention, a known method for producing adhesive tapes can be used. Specific examples include roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, air knife coating, and extrusion coating using die coating and the like.

本發明黏著片通常係製成前述黏著劑層之厚度為3~100μm,且較佳為5~50μm左右。黏著劑層的厚度若在前述範圍內,可取得適度之再剝離性與接著性之平衡故而為佳。The adhesive sheet of the present invention is generally made into a thickness of the aforementioned adhesive layer of 3 to 100 μm, and preferably about 5 to 50 μm. If the thickness of the adhesive layer is within the aforementioned range, it is preferable to obtain a moderate balance between re-peelability and adhesion.

又,本發明黏著片之總厚度宜為8~300μm,且以10~200μm更佳,20~100μm最佳。若在前述範圍內,黏著特性(再剝離性、接著性等)、作業性、外觀特性即優,乃為較佳態樣。此外,前述總厚度係指包含基材薄膜、黏著劑層、其他層等全部的層之厚度合計。In addition, the total thickness of the adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably 8 to 300 μm, more preferably 10 to 200 μm, and most preferably 20 to 100 μm. If it is within the aforementioned range, the adhesive properties (re-peelability, adhesiveness, etc.), workability, and appearance characteristics are excellent, which is a preferable aspect. In addition, the said total thickness means the total thickness of all layers including a base film, an adhesive layer, and other layers.

<分離件> 本發明黏著片中,前述黏著劑層之與前述基材薄膜接觸之面的相反面上宜貼附分離件。前述分離件可為了因應需要保護黏著面而於黏著劑層表面貼合分離件。<Separator> In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a separator is preferably attached on the opposite side of the surface of the adhesive layer that is in contact with the substrate film. The separator can be adhered to the surface of the adhesive layer in order to protect the adhesive surface as needed.

構成前述分離件之材料有紙或塑膠薄膜,而由表面平滑性優異之觀點適宜用塑膠薄膜。該要為可保護前述黏著劑層之薄即無特別限定,例如可舉聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚胺甲酸乙酯薄膜、伸乙基-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜等。Paper or a plastic film is used as a material constituting the separator, and a plastic film is suitable from the viewpoint of excellent surface smoothness. The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene films, polypropylene films, polybutene films, polybutadiene films, polymethylpentene films, polyvinyl chloride films, Vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, etc.

前述分離件的厚度通常為5~200μm,較佳為10~100μm左右。若在前述範圍內,則對黏著劑層之貼合作業性與自黏著劑層進行之剝離作業性優異,故而為佳。前述分離件中亦可因應需要進行利用聚矽氧系、氟系、長鏈烷基系或脂肪酸醯胺系之脫模劑、利用氧化矽粉等進行脫模及防汙處理、或是塗佈型、混捏型、蒸鍍型等抗靜電處理。The thickness of the separator is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 10 to 100 μm. If it is in the said range, since it is excellent in the adhesiveness property with respect to an adhesive layer, and the peeling workability by the self-adhesive layer, it is preferable. In the aforementioned separator, a release agent using polysiloxane, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based, or fatty acid ammonium-based may be used as required, and release and antifouling treatments may be performed using silica powder or the like, or coating may be performed. Type, kneading type, evaporation type and other antistatic treatment.

又,本發明黏著片宜於前述分離件之與前述黏著劑層接觸之面存在(塗佈有)前述含離子性基聚矽氧(參照圖1)。藉由前述分離件之與前述黏著劑層接觸之面存在(塗佈有,即形成有塗佈膜)前述含離子性基聚矽氧,於將前述分離件貼附於前述黏著劑層時,前述含離子性基聚矽氧會從前述分離件表面轉印(轉移)至前述黏著劑層表面,而於黏著劑層貼附於被著體(例如偏光板)表面之狀態下,即便保存在高溫環境下時,前述含離子性基聚矽氧亦不會(從被著體表面往被著體內部)滲透至被著體中,故即便經過一段時間剝離靜電特性仍然穩定而可長期維持抗靜電性能,乃為較佳態様。In the adhesive sheet of the present invention, the surface of the separator in contact with the adhesive layer is preferably present (coated) with the ionic group-containing polysiloxane (see FIG. 1). The ionic group-containing polysiloxane exists on the surface of the separator in contact with the adhesive layer (coated, that is, a coating film is formed), and when the separator is attached to the adhesive layer, The ionic group-containing polysiloxane is transferred (transferred) from the surface of the separator to the surface of the adhesive layer, and in a state where the adhesive layer is attached to the surface of the adherend (for example, a polarizing plate), Under high temperature environment, the aforementioned polysiloxane containing ionic groups will not penetrate into the adherend (from the surface of the adherend to the interior of the adherend), so the electrostatic characteristics are stable even after a period of time, and the resistance can be maintained for a long time. Static performance is better.

<光學構件> 本發明光學構件宜利用前述黏著片貼附(保護)。前述黏著片具優異抗靜電性與剝離靜電位之歷時穩定性,故可用於加工、搬送、出貨時等保護表面用途(表面保護薄膜)上,而可有用於保護前述光學構件(偏光板等)之表面。尤其係可用於易產生靜電之塑膠製品等,而於靜電造成特別嚴重之問題的光學・電子構件相關技術領域中,以抗靜電用途來說非常有用。 實施例<Optical member> The optical member of the present invention is preferably attached (protected) using the aforementioned adhesive sheet. The aforementioned adhesive sheet has excellent antistatic properties and lasting stability of the peeling electrostatic potential, so it can be used for surface protection (surface protection film) such as processing, transportation, and shipping, and can be used to protect the aforementioned optical components (polarizing plates, etc.) ) Surface. In particular, it can be used for plastic products that are prone to generate static electricity. In the field of optical and electronic components related to static electricity, which is a serious problem, it is very useful for antistatic applications. Examples

以下,說明有關本發明之諸個實施例,惟本發明並不表示受限於所示具體例。此外,以下說明中之「份」及「%」只要無特別說明即表示質量基準。又,表示表中之摻混量(添加量)。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown. In addition, "parts" and "%" in the following descriptions indicate quality standards unless otherwise specified. The blending amount (addition amount) in the table is shown.

又,以下說明中之各特性分別依下述方式進行測定或評價。In addition, each characteristic in the following description is measured or evaluated as follows.

<測定重量平均分子量(Mw)> 重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用東曹股份有限公司製GPC裝置(HLC-8220GPC)進行測定。測定條件如下。 試樣濃度:0.2質量%(THF溶液) 試樣注入量:10μl 溶離液:THF 流速:0.6ml/min 測定溫度:40℃ 管柱: 試樣管柱:TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H(1根)+TSKgel SuperHZM-H(2根) 參考管柱:TSKgel SuperH-RC(1根) 檢測器:示差折射計(RI) 此外,重量平均分子量係以聚苯乙烯換算値求得。<Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw)> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured using a GPC apparatus (HLC-8220GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. The measurement conditions are as follows. Sample concentration: 0.2% by mass (THF solution) Sample injection volume: 10 μl Eluent: THF Flow rate: 0.6ml / min Measuring temperature: 40 ° C Column: Sample column: TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H (1) + TSKgel SuperHZM-H (2 pieces) Reference column: TSKgel SuperH-RC (1 piece) Detector: Differential refractometer (RI) In addition, the weight average molecular weight is determined by polystyrene conversion.

<測定初始剝離靜電位> 將各例黏著片裁切成寬度70mm且長度130mm大小並剝離剝離襯墊後,於貼合於玻璃板之偏光板(日東電工公司製,SEG1423DU偏光板,寬度:70mm,長度:100mm)表面,使黏著片其中一端部距離偏光板一端超出30mm並用手動輥壓附。 將該試樣於23℃×50%RH環境下放置1天後,如圖2所示,將其安裝於高度20mm之試樣固定台30的預定位置上。將從偏光板20多出30mm之黏著片(表面保護薄膜)1的端部固定於自動捲取機(未圖式)上,以剝離角度150°、剝離速度30m/min之方式剝離。並用固定於距離偏光板20中央高30mm之位置上之電位測定器40(SHISHIDO ELECTROSTATIC,.LTD.製,型式「STATIRON DZ-4」)測定此時產生之被著體(偏光板)表面電位的「初始剝離靜電位」。測定係在23℃、50%RH之環境下進行。<Measurement of initial peeling electrostatic potential> Each of the adhesive sheets was cut into a width of 70 mm and a length of 130 mm, and the release liner was peeled off. Then, a polarizing plate (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, SEG1423DU polarizing plate, and width: 70 mm) was attached to a glass plate. (Length: 100mm), so that one end of the adhesive sheet is more than 30mm away from one end of the polarizing plate and press-attached with a manual roller. After the sample was left to stand in an environment of 23 ° C. × 50% RH for one day, as shown in FIG. 2, it was mounted on a predetermined position of a sample fixing table 30 having a height of 20 mm. The end of the adhesive sheet (surface protection film) 1 that was 30 mm more from the polarizing plate 20 was fixed to an automatic winder (not shown), and peeled at a peeling angle of 150 ° and a peeling speed of 30 m / min. A potentiometer 40 (manufactured by SHISHIDO ELECTROSTATIC, LTD., Type "STATIRON DZ-4") fixed at a position 30 mm in height from the center of the polarizing plate 20 was used to measure the surface potential of the adherend (polarizing plate) at this time. "Initial peeling electrostatic potential". The measurement was performed under the environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH.

<測定保存於70℃下之剝離靜電位> 將各例黏著片裁切成寬度70mm且長度130mm大小並剝離剝離襯墊後,於貼合於玻璃板之偏光板(日東電工公司製,SEG1423DU偏光板,寬度:70mm,長度:100mm)表面,使黏著片其中一端部距離偏光板一端超出30mm並用手動輥壓附。 將該試樣放置於70℃環境下120小時後,如圖2所示,將其安裝於高度20mm之試樣固定台30的預定位置上。將從偏光板20多出30mm之黏著片(表面保護薄膜)1的端部固定於自動捲取機(未圖式)上,以剝離角度150°、剝離速度30m/min之方式剝離。並用固定於距離偏光板20中央高30mm之位置上之電位測定器40(SHISHIDO ELECTROSTATIC,.LTD.製,型式「STATIRON DZ-4」)測定此時產生之被著體(偏光板)表面電位的「保存於70℃下之剝離靜電位」。測定係在23℃、50%RH之環境下進行。<Measurement of peeling electrostatic potential stored at 70 ° C.> Each of the adhesive sheets was cut into a width of 70 mm and a length of 130 mm, and the release liner was peeled off. Then, a polarizing plate (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, SEG1423DU polarized light) was bonded to a glass plate. Plate, width: 70mm, length: 100mm), so that one end of the adhesive sheet is more than 30mm away from one end of the polarizing plate and press-attached with a manual roller. After the sample was left in an environment at 70 ° C. for 120 hours, as shown in FIG. 2, it was mounted on a predetermined position of a sample fixing table 30 having a height of 20 mm. The end of the adhesive sheet (surface protection film) 1 which was 30 mm more from the polarizing plate 20 was fixed to an automatic winder (not shown), and peeled at a peeling angle of 150 ° and a peeling speed of 30 m / min. A potentiometer 40 (manufactured by SHISHIDO ELECTROSTATIC, LTD., Type "STATIRON DZ-4") fixed at a height of 30 mm from the center of the polarizing plate 20 was used to measure the surface potential of the adherend (polarizing plate) at this time. "Peel electrostatic potential stored at 70 ° C". The measurement was performed under the environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH.

此外,本發明初始剝離靜電位及保存於70℃下之剝離靜電位(kV)(絕對値)較佳為0.55以下,更佳為0.5以下,又更佳為0.45以下。若在前述範圍內,初始及於70℃下保存120小時後剝離之黏著片不會產生靜電,而具優異抗靜電特性、經時性之剝離靜電特性,並且具優異作業性,而為較佳態樣。In addition, the initial peeling electrostatic potential and the peeling electrostatic potential (kV) (absolute 値) stored at 70 ° C of the present invention are preferably 0.55 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, and still more preferably 0.45 or less. If it is within the foregoing range, the adhesive sheet that is peeled off after initial and 120 hours storage at 70 ° C will not generate static electricity, but has excellent antistatic properties, time-dependent peeling electrostatic properties, and excellent workability, which is preferred. Appearance.

<有無汙染(耐汙染性)> 將各例黏著片裁切成寬度50mm且長度80mm大小並剝離分離件後,一邊於TAC偏光板(日東電工公司製,SEG1423DU偏光板,寬度:70mm,長度:100mm)加進氣泡一邊用手動輥壓附,而作出評價試樣。將上述評價試樣於70℃環境下放置120小時後,用手從被著體剝離黏著片,並目視觀察此時之被著體表面的氣泡痕跡。此外,未觀察到氣泡痕跡評價為○,有觀察到氣泡痕跡評價為×。<Presence or absence of pollution (pollution resistance)> Each of the adhesive sheets was cut to a width of 50 mm and a length of 80 mm, and the separator was peeled off, and then a TAC polarizing plate (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, SEG1423DU polarizing plate, width: 70 mm, length: 100 mm) The sample was evaluated by adding air bubbles while pressing with a manual roller. After the evaluation sample was left for 120 hours in a 70 ° C environment, the adhesive sheet was peeled from the adherend by hand, and the traces of bubbles on the surface of the adherend at this time were visually observed. In addition, no bubble trace was evaluated as ○, and a bubble trace was observed as ×.

<調製丙烯酸系聚合物(1)> 於備有攪拌葉片、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷卻器之四口燒瓶中饋入丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)96質量份、丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEA)4質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2.2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.2質量份、乙酸乙酯150質量份後,一邊慢慢攪拌一邊導入氮氣,並將燒瓶內的液溫保持在65℃左右進行6小時聚合反應,而調製出丙烯酸系聚合物(1)溶液(40質量%)。前述丙烯酸系聚合物(1)的重量平均分子量(Mw)為54萬。<Preparation of acrylic polymer (1)> A four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooler was fed with 96 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. After 4 parts by mass of an ester (HEA), 0.2 parts by mass of 2.2′-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, and 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, nitrogen gas was introduced while slowly stirring, and the temperature of the liquid in the flask was The polymerization reaction was performed while maintaining the temperature at about 65 ° C. for 6 hours to prepare a solution (40% by mass) of the acrylic polymer (1). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer (1) was 540,000.

<調製丙烯酸系聚合物(2)> 於備有攪拌葉片、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷卻器之四口燒瓶中饋入丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)91質量份、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯(4HBA)9質量份、丙烯酸(AA)0.02質量份、作為聚合起始劑之2.2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.2質量份、乙酸乙酯150質量份後,一邊慢慢攪拌一邊導入氮氣,並將燒瓶內的液溫保持在65℃左右進行6小時聚合反應,而調製出丙烯酸系聚合物(2)溶液(40質量%)。前述丙烯酸系聚合物(2)的重量平均分子量(Mw)為54萬。<Preparation of acrylic polymer (2)> A four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooler was charged with 91 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. After 9 parts by mass of ester (4HBA), 0.02 parts by mass of acrylic acid (AA), 0.2 parts by mass of 2.2′-azobisisobutyronitrile as polymerization initiator, and 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, nitrogen was introduced while slowly stirring. Then, the temperature of the liquid in the flask was maintained at about 65 ° C. for 6 hours to perform a polymerization reaction to prepare a solution (40% by mass) of the acrylic polymer (2). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer (2) was 540,000.

<實施例1> [丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液之調製] 將上述丙烯酸系聚合物(1)溶液(40質量%)以乙酸乙酯稀釋成20質量%,並於該溶液500質量份(固體成分100質量份)中添加經將含離子性基聚矽氧(X-40-2450,信越化學工業公司製)以乙酸乙酯稀釋成10%之溶液5質量份(固體成分0.5質量份)、作為交聯劑之3官能異氰酸酯化合物的異氰酸六亞甲酯的三聚異氰酸酯體(Tosoh公司製,CoronateHX)2質量份(固體成分2質量份)、作為交聯觸媒之二月桂酸二丁基錫(1質量%乙酸乙酯溶液)3質量份(固體成分0.03質量份)並混合攪拌,而調製出丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液。<Example 1> [Preparation of acrylic adhesive solution] The acrylic polymer (1) solution (40% by mass) was diluted with ethyl acetate to 20% by mass, and 500 parts by mass of the solution (solid content of 100%) 5 parts by mass (0.5 parts by mass of solid content) of a solution obtained by diluting ionic group-containing polysiloxane (X-40-2450, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) with ethyl acetate to 10% by mass was added. Trifunctional isocyanate compound, trifunctional isocyanate compound, hexamethylene isocyanate, trimeric isocyanate (Coronate HX, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), 2 parts by mass (2 parts by mass of solid content), and dibutyltin dilaurate as a crosslinking catalyst ( 1% by mass of ethyl acetate solution) 3 parts by mass (0.03 parts by mass of solid content) were mixed and stirred to prepare an acrylic adhesive solution.

[製作抗靜電處理薄膜] 將抗靜電劑(Solvex公司製,MICRO-SOLVER RMd-142,主成分為氧化錫與聚酯樹脂)10質量份以由水30質量份與甲醇70質量份構成之混合溶劑稀釋而調製出抗靜電劑溶液。 將所製得之抗靜電劑溶液用線棒(wire bar)塗佈於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜(厚度:38μm)上,並以130℃乾燥1分鐘去除溶劑形成抗靜電層(厚度:0.2μm),而作出抗靜電處理薄膜。[Production of antistatic film] 10 parts by mass of an antistatic agent (manufactured by Solvex Corporation, MICRO-SOLVER RMd-142, the main component being tin oxide and polyester resin) was mixed with 30 parts by mass of water and 70 parts by mass of methanol. The solvent was diluted to prepare an antistatic solution. The prepared antistatic agent solution was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 38 μm) with a wire bar, and dried at 130 ° C. for 1 minute to remove the solvent to form an antistatic agent. Layer (thickness: 0.2 μm) while making an antistatic film.

[製作黏著片(表面保護薄膜)] 將上述丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液塗佈於上述抗靜電處理薄膜之與抗靜電處理面為相反之面上,並以130℃加熱2分鐘,而形成厚度15μm之黏著劑層。接著,於上述黏著劑層表面貼合單面施有聚矽氧處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(厚度25μm)的聚矽氧處理面,而作出黏著片。[Production of adhesive sheet (surface protection film)] The above-mentioned acrylic adhesive solution was coated on the surface of the antistatic film opposite to the antistatic surface, and heated at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to form a thickness of 15 μm. Adhesive layer. Next, the surface of the above-mentioned adhesive layer was pasted with a silicone-treated surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 25 μm) on which one surface was subjected to a silicone treatment to form an adhesive sheet.

<實施例2> 除了使用丙烯酸系聚合物(2)取代實施例1所用丙烯酸系聚合物(1),並使用含離子性基聚矽氧X-40-2750取代含離子性基聚矽氧X-40-2450外,依與實施例1相同方式而製出黏著片。<Example 2> An acrylic polymer (2) was used in place of the acrylic polymer (1) used in Example 1, and an ionic group-containing polysiloxane X-40-2750 was used instead of the ionic group-containing polysiloxane X-40-2750. Except for -40-2450, an adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

<實施例3> 使用丙烯酸系聚合物(2)取代實施例1所用丙烯酸系聚合物(1),並添加0.5質量份之含有機聚矽氧烷之含氧伸烷基化合物KF353(信越化學公司製),然後依與實施例1相同方式而製出黏著片。<Example 3> An acrylic polymer (2) was used in place of the acrylic polymer (1) used in Example 1, and 0.5 part by mass of an organopolysiloxane-containing oxyalkylene compound KF353 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added. Production), and then an adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<實施例4> 使用丙烯酸系聚合物(2)取代實施例1所用丙烯酸系聚合物(1),並添加0.2質量份之不含有機聚矽氧烷之含氧伸烷基化合物的LATEMUL PD-420(花王公司製),然後依與實施例1相同方式而製出黏著片。<Example 4> The acrylic polymer (2) was used in place of the acrylic polymer (1) used in Example 1, and 0.2 parts by mass of LATEMUL PD- 420 (manufactured by Kao Corporation), and then an adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<實施例5~7> 使用丙烯酸系聚合物(2)取代實施例1所用丙烯酸系聚合物(1),並添加表中記載之添加量的X-40-2450,然後依與實施例1相同方式而製出黏著片。<Examples 5 to 7> The acrylic polymer (2) was used instead of the acrylic polymer (1) used in Example 1, and the amount of X-40-2450 added in the table was added. Way to make an adhesive sheet.

<實施例8> [調製胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑溶液] 多元醇係摻混具有3個羥基之多元醇的PREMINOL S3011(旭硝子公司製,Mn=10000)85質量份、具有3個羥基之多元醇的SANNIX GP3000(三洋化成公司製,Mn=3000)13質量份、具有3個羥基之多元醇的SANNIX GP1000(三洋化成公司製,Mn=1000)2質量份、交聯劑係摻混異氰酸酯化合物(CoronateHX:C/HX,日本聚胺甲酸乙酯公司製)18質量份、觸媒係摻混鐵(III)乙醯丙酮 (東京化成工業公司製)0.04質量份、含離子性基聚矽氧X-40-2450(信越化學工業公司製)0.5質量份、稀釋溶劑係摻混乙酸乙酯210質量份,而製得胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑溶液。然後,依與實施例1相同方式,調整加熱條件等及要獲得之黏著劑層厚度而製得黏著片。<Example 8> [Preparation of urethane-based adhesive solution] 85 parts by mass of a polyol based on PREMINOL S3011 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Mn = 10000) and a polyol having 3 hydroxyl groups 13 parts by mass of SANNIX GP3000 (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd., Mn = 3000), 3 parts by mass of SANNIX GP1000 (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd., Mn = 1000), 2 parts by mass of a cross-linking agent blended with an isocyanate compound (CoronateHX: C / HX, manufactured by Japan Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) 18 parts by mass, 0.04 parts by mass of catalyst-based iron (III) acetoacetone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and ionic polysiloxane X-40-2450 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was mixed with 0.5 parts by mass of 210 parts by mass of ethyl acetate in a dilute solvent system to prepare a urethane-based adhesive solution. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, the heating conditions and the like and the thickness of the adhesive layer to be obtained were adjusted to prepare an adhesive sheet.

<實施例9> [調製聚矽氧系黏著劑溶液] 聚矽氧系黏著劑使用以固體成分計100質量份之「X-40-3229](固體成分60質量%,信越化學工業公司製)、鉑觸媒使用「CAT-PL-50T」(信越化學工業公司製)0.5質量份、含離子性基聚矽氧X-40-2450(信越化學工業公司製)0.5質量份、溶劑使用100質量之甲苯份並摻混,而製得聚矽氧系黏著劑溶液。然後,依與實施例1相同方式,並調整加熱條件等及要獲得的黏著劑層厚度而製得黏著片。<Example 9> [Preparation of polysiloxane adhesive solution] As the polysiloxane adhesive, 100 parts by mass of "X-40-3229" (solid content of 60% by mass, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used. 1.0.5 parts by mass of "CAT-PL-50T" (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts by mass of ionic polysiloxane X-40-2450 (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 100 parts by mass of solvent The toluene fraction was blended to prepare a polysiloxane-based adhesive solution. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, and adjusting the heating conditions and the like and the thickness of the adhesive layer to be obtained, an adhesive sheet was prepared.

<比較例1~4> 除了使用表1中記載之離子性化合物取代實施例2所用之含離子性基聚矽氧外,依與實施例2相同方式而製出黏著片。<Comparative Examples 1 to 4> An adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the ionic compounds described in Table 1 were used instead of the polysiloxane containing ionic groups used in Example 2.

<比較例5> 除了使用EMIFSI取代實施例3所用之含離子性基聚矽氧外,依與實施例3相同方式而製出黏著片。<Comparative Example 5> An adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that EMIFSI was used instead of the polysiloxane containing ionic groups used in Example 3.

於表1顯示有關實施例及比較例之黏著片之上述摻混內容、進行各種測定及評價之結果。又,表1中的簡稱於下說明。Table 1 shows the above-mentioned blending contents of the adhesive sheets of Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results of various measurements and evaluations. The abbreviations in Table 1 are described below.

[含氧伸烷基化合物] KF353:具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷(HLB値:10),信越化學工業公司製,商品名:KF-353 PD420:不含有機聚矽氧烷之含氧伸烷基化合物(HLB値:12.6),花王公司製,商品名:LATEMUL PD-420[Oxyalkylene-containing compound] KF353: Organic polysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain (HLB 値: 10), manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: KF-353 PD420: does not contain organic polysiloxane Oxygenated alkylene compound (HLB 値: 12.6), manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name: LATEMUL PD-420

[離子性化合物(抗靜電成分)] X-40-2450:含離子性基聚矽氧,信越化學公司製,有效成分55% X-40-2750:含離子性基聚矽氧,信越化學公司製,有效成分100% LiTFSI:鋰雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺,鹼金屬鹽,東京化成公司製,有效成分100% EMIFSI:1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺,離子液體,第一工業製藥公司製,有效成分100% BMPTFSI:1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺,離子液體,Aldrich公司製,有效成分100% MTOATFSI:甲基三辛基銨雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺,和光純藥工業公司製,有效成分100%[Ionic compound (antistatic component)] X-40-2450: polysiloxane containing ionic group, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., active ingredient 55% X-40-2750: polysiloxane containing ionic group, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. System, active ingredient 100% LiTFSI: lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, alkali metal salt, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., active ingredient 100% EMIFSI: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (Fluorosulfofluorenyl) fluorenimine, an ionic liquid, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd., with 100% active ingredient BMPTFSI: 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) sulfonium Ionic liquid, manufactured by Aldrich, 100% active ingredient MTOATFSI: methyltrioctyl ammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) sulfonium imine, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 100% active ingredient

[表1] [Table 1]

由表1可確認到,全部實施例之抗靜電性及剝離靜電位的歷時穩定性皆優異。且,將含離子性基聚矽氧之摻混量調整為所期望範圍來摻混時,確認到耐汙染性(低汙染性)亦優異。From Table 1, it can be confirmed that the antistatic properties and the stability over time of the peeling electrostatic potential of all the examples were excellent. In addition, when the blending amount of the ionic group-containing polysiloxane was adjusted to a desired range and blended, it was confirmed that the stain resistance (low pollution) was also excellent.

另一方面,由表1可確認到全部比較例係使用離子液體等抗靜電劑取代含離子性基聚矽氧,故相較於實施例,其抗靜電性或剝離靜電位的歷時穩定性差。尤其是因未使用含離子性基聚矽氧,而有確認到剝離靜電位隨時間經過大幅上昇者,吾人推測其係因黏著劑層中所含離子性化合物隨時間經過滲透到偏光板表面。On the other hand, from Table 1, it can be confirmed that all the comparative examples used antistatic agents such as ionic liquids instead of polysiloxanes containing ionic groups. Therefore, compared with the examples, the antistatic properties and the stability over time of the peeling electrostatic potential were poor. In particular, since polysiloxane containing ionic groups is not used, and it has been confirmed that the peeling electrostatic potential increases significantly with time, I speculate that the ionic compound contained in the adhesive layer penetrates into the surface of the polarizing plate over time.

產業上之可利用性 在此揭示之黏著片可適合作為表面保護薄膜,用以於製造可用作液晶顯示面板、電漿顯示面板(PDP)、有機電致發光(EL)顯示器等之構成要素的光學構件時,在搬送時等保護該光學構件。尤有用於作為適用液晶顯示面板用之偏光板(偏光薄膜)、波長板、相位差板、光學補償薄膜、增亮薄膜、光擴散片、反射片等光學構件的表面保護薄膜(光學用表面保護薄膜)。Industrial Applicability The adhesive sheet disclosed here can be suitably used as a surface protection film for manufacturing components that can be used as a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel (PDP), an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, and the like. In the case of an optical member, the optical member is protected during transportation and the like. It is especially useful as a surface protection film (optical surface protection film) for optical components such as polarizing plates (polarizing films), wavelength plates, retardation plates, optical compensation films, brightness enhancement films, light diffusion sheets, and reflection sheets for liquid crystal display panels. film).

1‧‧‧黏著片(表面保護薄膜)1‧‧‧ Adhesive sheet (surface protection film)

1’‧‧‧附分離件之黏著片(表面保護薄膜)1’‧‧‧ Adhesive sheet with separator (surface protection film)

10‧‧‧壓克力板10‧‧‧ acrylic board

11‧‧‧分離件11‧‧‧ Separator

12‧‧‧含離子性基聚矽氧塗佈膜12‧‧‧ Polysiloxane coating with ionic group

13‧‧‧黏著劑層13‧‧‧Adhesive layer

14‧‧‧基材薄膜14‧‧‧ substrate film

20‧‧‧偏光板20‧‧‧ polarizing plate

30‧‧‧試樣固定台30‧‧‧Sample fixing table

40‧‧‧電位測定器40‧‧‧ Potentiometer

圖1係顯示本發明黏著片(表面保護薄膜)之一結構例的示意截面圖。 圖2係顯示剝離靜電位之測定方法的說明圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structural example of an adhesive sheet (surface protection film) of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for measuring a peeling electrostatic potential.

Claims (7)

一種黏著劑組成物,特徵在於含有黏著性聚合物及下述式(1)所示含離子性基聚矽氧; [化學式1](R1 ~R4 可相同亦可互異,且含有碳數1~10烷基、烷氧基、芳基、脂環基、氟取代烷基、離子性基中任一者,並且R1 ~R4 中1者以上含有離子性基;n為0~100之整數)。An adhesive composition comprising an adhesive polymer and a polysiloxane containing an ionic group represented by the following formula (1); [Chemical Formula 1] (R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different from each other, and contain any one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alicyclic group, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, and an ionic group, and R 1 1 or more of ~ R 4 contains an ionic group; n is an integer from 0 to 100). 如請求項1之黏著劑組成物,其含有含氧伸烷基化合物。The adhesive composition according to claim 1, which contains an oxygen-containing alkylene compound. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組成物,其含有選自於由丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺甲酸乙酯系黏著劑及聚矽氧系黏著劑所構成群組中之至少1種。For example, the adhesive composition of claim 1 or 2 contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic adhesive, a urethane-based adhesive, and a polysiloxane-based adhesive. 一種黏著片,特徵在於其於基材薄膜之至少單面具有由如請求項1至3中任一項之黏著劑組成物形成之黏著劑層,且 前述黏著劑層於內部及/或表面有前述含離子性基聚矽氧存在。An adhesive sheet is characterized in that it has an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 on at least one side of a substrate film, and the aforementioned adhesive layer has The aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane exists. 如請求項4之黏著片,其中前述黏著劑層之與前述基材薄膜接觸之面的相反面貼附有分離件。The adhesive sheet according to claim 4, wherein a separator is attached to the opposite side of the surface of the adhesive layer that is in contact with the substrate film. 如請求項5之黏著片,其中前述分離件之與前述黏著劑層接觸之面有前述含離子性基聚矽氧存在。For example, in the adhesive sheet of claim 5, wherein the surface of the separator in contact with the adhesive layer has the aforementioned ionic group-containing polysiloxane. 一種光學構件,特徵在於貼附有如請求項4之黏著片、或自如請求項5或6之黏著片剝離前述分離件後之黏著片。An optical member is characterized by being attached with an adhesive sheet as claimed in claim 4 or an adhesive sheet obtained by peeling off the aforementioned separation member from the adhesive sheet as claimed in claim 5 or 6.
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