TW201735788A - Flying insect pest repellent product and method for repelling flying insect pest - Google Patents
Flying insect pest repellent product and method for repelling flying insect pest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201735788A TW201735788A TW106110051A TW106110051A TW201735788A TW 201735788 A TW201735788 A TW 201735788A TW 106110051 A TW106110051 A TW 106110051A TW 106110051 A TW106110051 A TW 106110051A TW 201735788 A TW201735788 A TW 201735788A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- flying pest
- pest repellent
- acetate
- rubber molded
- component
- Prior art date
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title abstract description 25
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Classifications
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- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
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- A44C5/0007—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於飛翔害蟲忌避製品及飛翔害蟲忌避方法。The invention relates to a flying pest repellent product and a flying pest repellent method.
以往對蚊子、黑蚊、搖蚊、蠅類等的飛翔害蟲,將包含DEET(避蚊胺)(N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide)的忌避劑(repellent)塗佈於皮膚表面的方法被廣泛使用。但是,若DEET與通常的香料成分(perfume component)比較的話因揮散性稍微低一些,故無法期待空間的忌避效果(repellent effect)。另一方面,雖然可使常溫揮散性的殺蟲成分,例如擬除蟲菊酯(pyrethroid)系的益避寧(empenthrin)等揮散於空間而實現對飛翔害蟲的忌避效果,但存在不少常溫揮散性的殺蟲成分的使用被敬而遠之的場合。In the past, for flying insects such as mosquitoes, black mosquitoes, chironomids, and flies, a method of applying DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) repellent to the skin surface was used. widely used. However, if DEET is slightly lower in volatilization than the usual perfume component, the spatial repellent effect cannot be expected. On the other hand, although the insecticidal components of the normal temperature volatilization, such as the pyrethrin of the pyrethroid system, are scattered in the space to achieve the repellent effect on the flying pests, there are many normal temperatures. The use of flaccid insecticidal ingredients is respected.
因此,被提出幾個使用揮散性的天然精油及其組成成分當作忌避成分的嘗試。例如香茅油(citronella oil)及其主成分之香茅醛(citronellal)對蚊子顯示忌避效果是眾所周知的,在美國含有以香茅油為有效成分的蠟燭已在市面上販賣。但是,利用蠟燭的熱使香茅醛擴散的方法因香茅醛的揮散效率差,故無法達成實用的忌避效果。Therefore, several attempts have been made to use the volatile natural essential oil and its constituents as a repellent component. For example, citronella oil and its main component citronellal are well known for exhibiting repellent effects on mosquitoes, and candles containing citronella oil as an active ingredient in the United States have been sold in the market. However, the method of diffusing citronellal by the heat of the candle is incapable of achieving a practical repellent effect because of the poor volatilization efficiency of citronellal.
而且,在日本國特開2002-173407號公報(專利文獻1)記載了除了香茅油之外,還有以選自於橙油(orange oil)、桂皮油(cassia oil)等的天然精油為有效成分的飛翔害蟲忌避劑,作為使用於液劑用的溶劑可舉出:甲醇、乙醇等的醇類(alcohols)、鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)、肉荳蔻酸異丙酯(isopropyl myristate)等的酯類、己烷、煤油(kerosene)、石蠟(paraffin)等的脂族烴類(aliphatic hydrocarbons)、芳香烴類(aromatic hydrocarbons)、醚類(ethers)等多種。In addition to citronella oil, natural essential oils selected from the group consisting of orange oil and cassia oil are described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-173407 (Patent Document 1). The flying pest repellent of the active ingredient, as a solvent used for the liquid agent, may be an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, diethyl phthalate or isopropyl myristate. Examples of esters such as isopropyl myristate, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, kerosene, and paraffin, aromatic hydrocarbons, and ethers.
除此之外,日本國特開2003-201203號公報(專利文獻2)揭示了作為害蟲忌避成分(A)包含選自於香茅醛、萜品醇(terpineol)、薄荷腦(menthol)、薴(limonene)、香葉醇(geraniol)、香茅醇(citronellol)、莰烯(camphene)等的一種或兩種以上,害蟲忌避成分(A)中的香茅醛的含量為2~10質量%之害蟲忌避劑揮散組成物。但是,該等忌避劑雖然強調考慮天然產取向與安全性,但其忌避效果持續性不佳,未必能令人滿意。In addition, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-201203 (Patent Document 2) discloses that the pest repellent component (A) is selected from the group consisting of citronellal, terpineol, menthol, and medlar. One or more of (limonene), geraniol, citronellol, camphene, etc., and the content of citronellal in the pest repellent component (A) is 2 to 10% by mass. The pest repellent volatilizes the composition. However, although these repellents emphasize the consideration of natural product orientation and safety, their repellent effects are not sustainable and may not be satisfactory.
而且,在日本國特開昭61-289002號公報(專利文獻3)提出了[以乙二醇醚類(glycol ethers)為有效成分的節肢動物類、軟體動物類以及爬蟲類用忌避劑]。在專利文獻3雖然記載了乙二醇醚類對蟑螂或蟎類顯示優良的忌避效果的意旨,但其效果無論如何也很難說充分,而且對飛翔害蟲的忌避效果也絲毫未提到。Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-289002 (Patent Document 3) discloses an arthropod, mollusc, and reptilian repellent using glycol ethers as an active ingredient. Patent Document 3 describes that glycol ethers exhibit excellent repellent effects on cockroaches or mites, but the effects are not sufficient in any case, and the repellent effect on flying pests is not mentioned at all.
如此,以飛翔害蟲忌避效果,進而除此之外還以芳香的持續性提高為目標之有用的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物還不知道,其開發被要求。In this way, it is not known that a flying insect pest repellent composition which is aimed at improving the persistence of aroma is not known, and its development is required.
可是,矽氧橡膠(silicone rubber)已知吸附性及透氣性優良且物性穩定,香料的發散性優良。利用這種性質,使香料含有於矽氧橡膠的芳香劑已在市面上販賣。當使香料含有於矽氧橡膠時,通常混合矽氧化合物(silicone compound)或液狀聚矽氧(silicone)與香料,使用硫等的硫化劑(vulcanizing agent)、添加劑(additive)等進行硫化(vulcanization)(架橋)。但是,在混練時香料與橡膠聚合物或添加劑的分離容易發生,進而發生成形時的熱或硫造成的香料的分解、變性等的化學變化的結果,很難得到具有芳香性且物性穩定的成形體。However, silicone rubber is known to have excellent adsorptivity and gas permeability, and is stable in physical properties, and is excellent in dispersibility of perfume. Utilizing this property, fragrances containing perfumes in silicone rubber have been commercially available. When the fragrance is contained in the silicone rubber, a silicone compound or a liquid silicone and a fragrance are usually mixed, and vulcanization is carried out using a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur, an additive or the like ( Vulcanization) (bridge). However, separation of the fragrance and the rubber polymer or the additive is likely to occur during the kneading, and as a result of chemical changes such as decomposition or denaturation of the fragrance due to heat or sulfur during molding, it is difficult to obtain an aromatic and stable physical shape. body.
因此,解決相關問題的手段,在日本國特開平8-311216號公報(專利文獻4)或日本國特開2011-26462號公報(專利文獻5)中,不是在矽氧橡膠成形前混練香料,而是在矽氧橡膠成形後添加香料的方法被採用。但是,該等文獻就香料組成物的性狀與矽氧橡膠的適合性則完全未提及,不一定能適用功能上不同的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物。Therefore, in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-311216 (Patent Document 4) or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-26462 (Patent Document 5), the fragrance is not mixed before the formation of the silicone rubber. Instead, a method of adding a fragrance after the formation of the silicone rubber is employed. However, these documents do not mention the suitability of the properties of the fragrance composition and the silicone rubber at all, and it is not always possible to apply a functionally different fly pest repellent fragrance composition.
[專利文獻1] 日本國特開2002-173407號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本國特開2003-201203號公報 [專利文獻3] 日本國特開昭61-289002號公報 [專利文獻4] 日本國特開平8-311216號公報 [專利文獻5] 日本國特開2011-26462號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-201203 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 61-289002 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-311216 (Patent Document 5) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-26462
如此,當開發利用矽氧橡膠的有用的飛翔害蟲忌避製品時,為找出忌避效果高且與矽氧橡膠的適合性優良的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物後,各種試驗的實施不可或缺,為不得不重複嘗試錯誤的狀況。In this way, when developing a useful flying pest repellent product using a silicone rubber, in order to find a flying pest repellent fragrance composition having a high repellent effect and excellent compatibility with the silicone rubber, the implementation of various tests is indispensable. Have to repeatedly try the wrong situation.
本發明是鑑於上述問題點所進行的創作,其目的為提供一種善用矽氧橡膠的特性,同時對飛翔害蟲的忌避效果優良的飛翔害蟲忌避製品及飛翔害蟲忌避方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a flying pest repellent product and a flying pest repellent method which are excellent in the characteristics of the oxygen-absorbing rubber and which have excellent repellent effects against flying pests.
發現了本發明以下的構成為了達成上述目的而達成優良的功效。The following constitution of the present invention was found to achieve excellent effects in order to achieve the above object.
(1)、一種飛翔害蟲忌避製品,在含有矽氧橡膠的硬度45度以下的橡膠成形體中,含有飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物在進入構成前述橡膠成形體的橡膠的分子結構(molecular structure)的間隙的狀態下被保持, 前述橡膠成形體包含:包含至少一個空心與包圍該空心的外圍部的部件(parts)連接而成之帶狀體;使前述帶狀體的端部彼此結合或接近而形成插入或裝設有人體的一部分或物體的可伸縮的環部之結合部, 前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分自前述橡膠成形體的表面揮散而構成。(1) A flying pest repellent product, in which a rubber molded article containing a silicone rubber having a hardness of 45 degrees or less contains a fly pest repellent fragrance component which flies a pest repellent component, and enters the rubber constituting the rubber molded body. The rubber molded body includes a strip-shaped body including at least one hollow and a part surrounding the hollow outer peripheral portion; the end of the strip-shaped body is held in a state of a gap of a molecular structure The joint portion is formed to be joined to or close to each other to form a joint portion of a stretchable loop portion in which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or attached, and the flying pest repellent fragrance component is configured to be volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body.
(2)、如(1)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中在前述橡膠成形體處於非伸縮狀態的情形下,以平面視設前述空心所佔的總面積為S1 ,設前述橡膠成形體的全面積(包含S1 )為S2 時, 前述橡膠成形體滿足0.05≦S1 /S2 ≦0.6。(2) The flying pest repellent product according to (1), wherein, in the case where the rubber molded body is in a non-stretched state, the total area occupied by the hollow is set to S 1 in plan view, and the entire rubber molded body is provided. When the area (including S 1 ) is S 2 , the rubber molded body satisfies 0.05 ≦S 1 /S 2 ≦0.6.
(3)、如(1)或(2)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述結合部包含:配設於前述帶狀體的一端側之複數個接受部;配設於前述帶狀體的他端側之調節前述環部的大小之突起部。(3) The flying pest repellent product according to (1) or (2), wherein the joint portion includes: a plurality of receiving portions disposed on one end side of the strip-shaped body; and a other end portion disposed on the strip-shaped body The protrusion of the size of the aforementioned ring portion is adjusted on the side.
(4)、如(1)或(2)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中在將前述人體的一部分或前述物體插入或裝設於前述環部的狀態下,前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分持續揮散5~15小時。(4) The flying pest repellent product according to (1) or (2), wherein the flying pest repellent fragrance component is continuously volatilized in a state in which a part of the human body or the object is inserted or installed in the ring portion. 15 hours.
(5)、如(4)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的平均揮散量為每一前述橡膠成形體的全表面積0.05~1.0mg/cm2 ・h。(5) The flying pest repellent product according to (4), wherein the average amount of the flavouring of the flying pest repellent component is 0.05 to 1.0 mg/cm 2 ·h of the total surface area of each of the rubber molded bodies.
(6)、如(1)或(2)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物含有下列的(a)成分及(b)成分,當作前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分, (a)成分為以一般式(I); CH3 -COO-R1 … (I) [R1:碳數6~12的醇殘基(alcohol residue)] 表示的當作單獨物質或混合物的醋酸酯(acetic ester)化合物, (b)成分為單萜系醇(monoterpene-based alcohol)及/或碳數10的芳香醇(aromatic alcohol)。(6) The flying pest repellent product according to (1) or (2), wherein the flying pest repellent fragrance composition contains the following components (a) and (b) as the flavouring component of the flying insect pest (a) The component is an acetate (acetic) which is a single substance or a mixture represented by the general formula (I); CH 3 -COO-R1 (I) [R1: alcohol residue of 6 to 12 carbon atoms] The ester compound (b) is a monoterpene-based alcohol and/or an aromatic alcohol having a carbon number of 10.
(7)、如(6)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中更包含以一般式(II); R2-CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH=CH2 … (II) [R2:碳數4~7的烷基(alkyl group)、烷氧基(alkoxy group)、環烷基(cycloalkyl group)、環烷氧基(cycloalkoxy group)或苯氧基(phenoxy group)] 表示的當作單獨物質或混合物的烯丙酯(allyl ester)化合物,當作前述(a)成分, 前述(a)成分是選自於前述醋酸酯化合物及前述烯丙酯化合物之中的至少一種。(7) The flying pest repellent product of (6), which further comprises the general formula (II); R2-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH=CH 2 (II) [R2: carbon number 4~7 An alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkoxy group or a phenoxy group as a separate substance or mixture The allyl ester compound is used as the component (a), and the component (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of the acetate compound and the allyl ester compound.
(8)、如(6)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述(a)成分之對前述(b)成分的配合比率被設定為0.1~2.0倍量。(8) The flying pest repellent product according to (6), wherein the blending ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) is set to be 0.1 to 2.0 times.
(9)、如(6)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述醋酸酯化合物是選自於由醋酸對三級丁基環己酯(p-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetate)、醋酸鄰三級丁基環己酯(o-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetate)、醋酸對三級戊基環己酯(p-tert-pentyl cyclohexyl acetate)、醋酸三環癸烯酯(tricyclodecenyl acetate)、乙酸苄酯(benzyl acetate)、乙酸苯乙酯(phenylethyl acetate)、乙酸2-苯乙酯(styralyl acetate)、乙酸大茴香酯(anisyl acetate)、乙酸桂皮酯(cinnamyl acetate)、乙酸松香酯(terpinyl acetate)、二氫乙酸松香酯(dihydro terpinyl acetate)、乙酸沈香酯(linalyl acetate)、乙酸乙基沈香酯(ethyl linalyl acetate)、乙酸香茅酯(citronelly acetate)、乙酸香葉酯(geranyl acetate)、乙酸橙花酯(neryl acetate)、乙酸冰片酯(bornyl acetate)及乙酸異冰片酯(isobornyl acetate)所組成的群中的至少一個。(9) The flying pest repellent product according to (6), wherein the acetate compound is selected from the group consisting of p-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetate and o-tertiary butyl ring acetate. O-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetate, acetic acid to p-tert-pentyl cyclohexyl acetate, tricyclodecenyl acetate, benzyl acetate, Phenylethyl acetate, styralyl acetate, anisyl acetate, cinnamyl acetate, terpinyl acetate, rosin diacetate (dihydro terpinyl acetate), linalyl acetate, ethyl linalyl acetate, citronelly acetate, geranyl acetate, neryl acetate And at least one of the group consisting of: bornyl acetate and isobornyl acetate.
(10)、如(7)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述烯丙酯化合物是選自於由己酸烯丙酯(allyl hexanoate)、庚酸烯丙酯(allyl heptanoate)、辛酸烯丙酯(allyl octanoate)、烯丙基n-氧乙酸戊酯(allyl n-amyl oxyacetate)、環己基乙酸烯丙酯(allyl cyclohexyl acetate)、環己氧乙酸烯丙酯(allyl cyclohexyl oxyacetate)及苯氧基乙酸烯丙酯(allyl phenoxyacetate)所組成的群中的至少一個。(10) The flying pest repellent product according to (7), wherein the allyl ester compound is selected from the group consisting of allyl hexanoate, allyl heptanoate, allyl octanoate (allyl) Octanoate), allyl n-amyl oxyacetate, allyl cyclohexyl acetate, allyl cyclohexyl oxyacetate, and phenoxyacetate At least one of the group consisting of allyl phenoxyacetate.
(11)、如(6)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述單萜系醇及/或前述碳數10的芳香醇是選自於由萜品醇、香葉醇、二氫香葉烯醇(dihydromyrcenol)、冰片(borneol)、薄荷腦、香茅醇(citronellol)、橙花醇(nerol)、沈香醇(linalool)、乙基沈香醇(ethyl linalool)、百里酚(thymol)、丁香酚(eugenol)及對薄荷烷-3,8-二醇(p-menthane-3,8-diol)所組成的群中的至少一個。(11) The flying pest repellent product according to (6), wherein the monoterpene alcohol and/or the aforementioned carbon number 10 aromatic alcohol are selected from the group consisting of terpineol, geraniol, dihydrogeranol ( Dihydromyrcenol), borneol, menthol, citronellol, nerol, linalool, ethyl linalool, thymol, eugenol At least one of a group consisting of eugenol) and p-menthane-3, 8-diol.
(12)、如(6)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物更含有:20℃中的蒸氣壓為0.2~20Pa的乙二醇(glycol)及/或乙二醇醚(glycol ether),當作前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的揮散時的忌避效果持續成分。(12) The flying pest repellent product according to (6), wherein the flying pest repellent fragrance composition further comprises: glycol and/or glycol ether having a vapor pressure of 0.2 to 20 Pa at 20 ° C ( Glycol ether) is a persistent component of the repellent effect when the flying insects repel the fragrance component.
(13)、如(12)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述乙二醇及/或前述乙二醇醚是選自於由苄基乙二醇(benzyl glycol)、丙二醇(propylene glycol)、二丙二醇(dipropylene glycol)、三伸丙二醇(tripropylene glycol)、1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butylene glycol)、己二醇(hexylene glycol)、二乙二醇一丁基醚(diethylene glycol monobutyl ether)、二丙二醇一丁基醚(dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether)及三丙二醇一甲基醚(tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether)所組成的群中的至少一個。(13) The flying pest repellent product according to (12), wherein the ethylene glycol and/or the glycol ether is selected from the group consisting of benzyl glycol, propylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol. Dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether And at least one of a group consisting of dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether and tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
(14)、如(12)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述乙二醇為二丙二醇(dipropylene glycol)。(14) The flying pest repellent product according to (12), wherein the ethylene glycol is dipropylene glycol.
(15)、如(1)或(2)之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,其中前述空心的輪廓成為圖形或角色造型(character)形狀而構成。(15) The flying pest repellent article according to (1) or (2), wherein the hollow contour is formed into a shape of a figure or a character.
(16)、一種飛翔害蟲忌避製品,在含有矽氧橡膠的硬度45度以下的橡膠成形體中,含有飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物在進入構成前述橡膠成形體的橡膠的分子結構的間隙的狀態下被保持, 前述橡膠成形體包含:在一端側具有至少一個突起部之帶狀體;藉由嵌上前述突起部而形成插入或裝設有人體的一部分或物體的可伸縮的環部之結合部, 前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分自前述橡膠成形體的表面揮散而構成。(16) A fly-like pest repellent product, in which a rubber molded article having a hardness of 45 degrees or less containing a silicone rubber contains a flying pest repellent fragrance component which is a component of a flying pest repellent fragrance component, and enters the rubber constituting the rubber molded body. The rubber molded body includes a strip-shaped body having at least one protruding portion on one end side, and a telescopic portion that is inserted or fitted with a part or an object of the human body by being embedded with the protruding portion. The joint portion of the loop portion is configured such that the flying pest repellent fragrance component is volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body.
(17)、一種飛翔害蟲忌避方法,使用(1)~(16)中任一項之飛翔害蟲忌避製品,自前述橡膠成形體的表面使前述飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分揮散。(17) A method for repelling pests by using the flying pest repellent product according to any one of (1) to (16), wherein the flying pest repellent fragrance component is volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body.
依照本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品及飛翔害蟲忌避方法,因可由含有矽氧橡膠的硬度45度以下的橡膠成形體適度地使飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分揮散,故持續規定期間發揮優良的飛翔害蟲忌避效果。橡膠成形體因具備包含至少一個空心與包圍該空心的外圍部的部件連接而成之帶狀體,與僅成形成繩狀的橡膠成形體比較可保持同等以上的伸縮性。而且,關於飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分之每一橡膠成形體單位重量的揮散性能,與成形成繩狀的橡膠成形體比較也無遜色,以本發明品一個可得到相當於成形成繩狀的橡膠成形體的數個份的揮散性能,在效率性及便利性的點優良。而且,橡膠成形體因具備使帶狀體的端部彼此結合或接近而形成插入或裝設有人體的一部分或物體的可伸縮的環部之結合部,故可藉由調節環部的大小適度地調節與人體的一部分或物體的接著狀態。進而因當使用具有芳香性的成分當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分時,可長期使初期的香調(note)持續,故其有用性極高。According to the flying pest repellent product and the flying pest repellent method of the present invention, since the rubber molded body having a hardness of 45 degrees or less containing the silicone rubber can appropriately disperse the flying pest repellent component, the excellent flying pest repellent effect is maintained for a predetermined period of time. . The rubber molded body is provided with a strip-shaped body including at least one hollow and a member surrounding the hollow outer peripheral portion, and can maintain the same stretchability as the rubber molded body formed only in a rope shape. Further, the volatilization property per unit weight of the rubber molded body of the flying pest repellent component is not inferior to that of the rubber molded body formed into a rope shape, and the rubber product of the present invention can be obtained in a rope shape. The volatilization performance of several parts of the body is excellent at the point of efficiency and convenience. Further, since the rubber molded body has a joint portion that allows the end portions of the strip-shaped body to be joined or brought close to each other to form a telescopic ring portion into which a part or an object of the human body is inserted or attached, the size of the loop portion can be adjusted appropriately. Adjust the ground state with a part of the human body or the object. Further, when an aromatic component is used as a flying pest repellent component, the initial note can be continued for a long period of time, so that the usefulness is extremely high.
以下,就與本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品有關的實施形態進行說明。關於本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避方法是在飛翔害蟲忌避製品的說明中一併說明。但是,本發明不意圖被限定於記載於以下說明的實施形態或圖面的構成。Hereinafter, an embodiment relating to the flying pest repellent product of the present invention will be described. The flying pest repelling method of the present invention is described together with the description of the flying pest repellent product. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the configurations described in the embodiments or drawings described below.
本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品為使含有飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物保持於含有矽氧橡膠的硬度45度以下的橡膠成形體(以下有省略成[橡膠成形體]的情形。)。飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分是使用適合橡膠成形體的特定的種類者。關於飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的詳細是於後述。The flying pest repellent product of the present invention is a rubber molded body in which the flying pest repellent fragrance composition containing the flying pest repellent fragrance component is held at a hardness of 45 degrees or less containing the silicone rubber (hereinafter, the rubber molded body is omitted). ). The flying pest repellent fragrance component is a specific type that is suitable for a rubber molded body. The details of the flying pest repellent ingredients are described later.
成形體所使用的矽氧橡膠為透氣性優良且物性穩定,具有香料的吸附、發散優良之特性。此點可考慮為乃因香料的分子結構為主鏈以碳構成,香料分子容易進入三維架橋的橡膠的分子結構的間隙。為了活用矽氧橡膠的特性,作為橡膠成形體將硬度調節到45度以下較佳。例如將硬度為45度以下的矽氧橡膠使用於橡膠成形體的原料。據此,所完成的橡膠成形體的硬度成為45度以下。橡膠成形體的硬度為45度以下的情形,因矽氧橡膠的分子結構不會過於緊密,故香料分子容易進入橡膠的分子結構的間隙。此外,橡膠成形體的硬度是藉由依據日本工業規格(JIS K6253)的方法或裝置而被測定。在本發明中,使用適合上述規格的硬度計(durometer)測定橡膠成形體的硬度。The silicone rubber used for the molded article is excellent in gas permeability and stable in physical properties, and has excellent properties of adsorption and dispersion of the fragrance. This point can be considered because the molecular structure of the fragrance is composed of carbon as the main chain, and the fragrance molecules easily enter the gap of the molecular structure of the rubber of the three-dimensional bridge. In order to utilize the characteristics of the silicone rubber, it is preferred to adjust the hardness to 45 degrees or less as the rubber molded body. For example, a silicone rubber having a hardness of 45 degrees or less is used for the raw material of the rubber molded body. According to this, the hardness of the completed rubber molded body is 45 degrees or less. When the hardness of the rubber molded body is 45 degrees or less, since the molecular structure of the silicone rubber is not too tight, the fragrance molecules easily enter the gap of the molecular structure of the rubber. Further, the hardness of the rubber molded body is measured by a method or apparatus according to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS K6253). In the present invention, the hardness of the rubber molded body is measured using a durometer suitable for the above specifications.
矽氧橡膠不問室溫硬化型、加熱硬化型、縮合型(condensation type)、加成型(addition type)等的種類而能使用,通常在矽氧化合物或液狀聚矽氧使用硫等的硫化劑、矽石(silica)等的添加劑等進行硫化(架橋)而被成形。此外,可藉由調節矽氧橡膠的架橋密度(crosslink density)或調節當作添加劑使用的聚矽氧油(silicone oil)及/或填料(filler)的添加量,控制之後添加的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的揮散量。The silicone rubber can be used regardless of the type such as a room temperature curing type, a heat curing type, a condensation type, or an addition type. Usually, a sulfurizing agent such as sulfur is used for the oxygenating compound or the liquid polyfluorene. An additive such as silica or the like is vulcanized (bridged) to be molded. In addition, the fly pest repellent added after the control can be controlled by adjusting the crosslink density of the silicone rubber or adjusting the addition amount of the silicone oil and/or filler used as an additive. The amount of volatility of the composition.
在本發明使用的橡膠成形體包含有其他的種類的橡膠也無妨。例如除了矽氧橡膠之外包含有氟橡膠(fluororubber)的橡膠成形體被期待耐久性的提高。The rubber molded body used in the present invention may contain other types of rubber. For example, a rubber molded body containing a fluororubber in addition to a silicone rubber is expected to have improved durability.
在本發明使用的橡膠成形體包含:包含至少一個空心與包圍該空心的外圍部的部件連接而成之帶狀體;使帶狀體的端部彼此結合或接近而形成插入或裝設有人體的一部分或物體的可伸縮的環部之結合部。或者包含:在一端側具有至少一個突起部之帶狀體;藉由嵌上突起部而形成插入或裝設有人體的一部分或物體的可伸縮的環部之結合部。帶狀體是成為橡膠成形體的主要材料(本體)。帶狀體與僅成形成繩狀的橡膠成形體比較可保持同等以上的伸縮性,強度上也無問題。結合部是在使用時使帶狀之使用前的橡膠成形體(飛翔害蟲忌避製品)變化成環狀並暫時固定。因可藉由結合部調節所形成的環部的大小,故可適度地調節與人體的一部分或物體的接著狀態。例如在將橡膠成形體插入或裝設於人體的一部分或物體時,橡膠成形體忌諱過度移動的情形,只要調節結合部以使鎖緊程度稍微變強即可。另一方面,雖然是香料成分,但是在盡可能避免與皮膚的直接接觸的情形下,也能以在橡膠成形體盡可能與手腕或腳腕等的皮膚分離的狀態下裝設的方式鬆弛地調節結合部。作為結合部的適合的構成,可舉出在帶狀體的一端側(或他端側)配設複數個接受部,在他端側(或一端側)配設一個或複數個突起部的規格。具體上例如作為接受部沿著長度方向配設3~7個圓形的貫通孔,能以對其任一個嵌上配設於他端側的T字形的突起部而形成環部的方式進行設計。或者作為接受部沿著長度方向配設6~10個圓形的貫通孔,能以對該貫通孔嵌上配設於一端側的2~4個突起部而形成環部的方式進行設計。The rubber formed body used in the present invention comprises: a strip-shaped body comprising at least one hollow connected to a member surrounding the hollow peripheral portion; and the ends of the strip-shaped body are joined or brought close to each other to form an insertion or a human body. A part or a combination of the retractable loops of the object. Or a strip-shaped body having at least one protruding portion on one end side; and a joint portion of a retractable loop portion into which a part of the human body or an object is inserted or attached by forming the protruding portion. The strip is the main material (body) that becomes a rubber molded body. The band-shaped body can maintain the same or more stretchability as the rubber molded body formed only in a rope shape, and has no problem in strength. In the joint portion, the rubber molded body (flying pest repellent product) before use in a belt shape is changed into a ring shape and temporarily fixed. Since the size of the formed loop portion can be adjusted by the joint portion, the state of the joint with a part of the human body or the object can be appropriately adjusted. For example, when a rubber molded body is inserted or mounted on a part or an object of a human body, the rubber molded body is prevented from excessively moving, and the joint portion may be adjusted so that the degree of locking is slightly increased. On the other hand, in the case of the fragrance component, in the case where the direct contact with the skin is avoided as much as possible, the rubber molded body can be loosely installed in a state of being separated from the skin such as the wrist or the ankle as much as possible. Adjust the joint. A suitable configuration of the joint portion is a configuration in which a plurality of receiving portions are disposed on one end side (or the other end side) of the strip-shaped body, and one or a plurality of projection portions are disposed on the other end side (or one end side). . Specifically, for example, three to seven circular through holes are disposed along the longitudinal direction as the receiving portion, and the ring portion can be formed by fitting a T-shaped protruding portion disposed on the other end side to each other. . Alternatively, as the receiving portion, 6 to 10 circular through holes are disposed along the longitudinal direction, and the through holes may be formed by inserting 2 to 4 projections disposed on one end side to form a ring portion.
使橡膠成形體的帶狀體的端部彼此藉由結合部結合或接近而形成環部,將該環部插入或裝設於:手腕或腳腕等的人體的一部分;或推車(buggy)、自行車等的手柄等;手提包、背包、皮包等的把手等;帽子、鞋等的帶子等的物體。在該狀態下,飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分逐漸由橡膠成形體的表面揮散。例如其揮散狀態經過5~15小時持續的飛翔害蟲忌避製品的情形,為了維持如此的揮散性能,飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的平均揮散量為每一橡膠成形體的全表面積0.05~1.0mg/cm2 ・h較佳。若飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的平均揮散量為該範圍,則飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分之在橡膠成形體內的滲出經過5~15小時,較佳為8~12小時穩定平順地進行。若飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的平均揮散量未滿0.05mg/cm2 ・h,則飛翔害蟲忌避效果不足,若飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的平均揮散量超過1.0mg/cm2 ・h,則有忌避效果的持續時間變短,或者飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分或飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物之在矽氧橡膠成形體內的保持量過於過大而在表面產生發黏的可能性。此外在本發明中,平均揮散量是指就顯示0.02mg/cm2 ・h以上的揮散量的時間區求平均值。The end portions of the strip-shaped body of the rubber molded body are joined to each other by a joint portion to form a loop portion, and the loop portion is inserted or mounted to a part of a human body such as a wrist or an ankle; or a buggy Handles for bicycles, etc.; handles for handbags, backpacks, purses, etc.; objects such as hats, shoes, and the like. In this state, the flying pest repellent fragrance component is gradually volatilized from the surface of the rubber molded body. For example, in the case where the volatilized state continues to fly the pest repellent product for 5 to 15 hours, in order to maintain such a volatilization property, the average volatilization amount of the flying pest repellent perfume component is 0.05 to 1.0 mg/cm 2 of the total surface area of each rubber molded body.・h is better. If the average amount of the flavouring of the flavouring pesticidal component is within this range, the exudation of the flying pest repellent component in the rubber molded body is carried out smoothly and smoothly for 5 to 15 hours, preferably 8 to 12 hours. If the average amount of fluttering of the flavouring pest components is less than 0.05 mg/cm 2 ·h, the flies pest repellent effect is insufficient, and if the average flutter amount of the flying pest repellent flavor component exceeds 1.0 mg/cm 2 ·h, there is a repellent effect. The duration of the dye is shortened, or the flying pest repellent fragrance component or the flying pest repellent fragrance composition is excessively large in the body of the silicone rubber molded body and is likely to be sticky on the surface. Further, in the present invention, the average amount of volatilization means an average value of a time zone in which the amount of volatilization of 0.02 mg/cm 2 ·h or more is displayed.
在本發明使用的橡膠成形體的特徵之一可舉出每一該橡膠成形體的單位重量的揮散性能與成形成繩狀的橡膠成形體比較無遜色。到目前為止,繩狀橡膠成形體或平板帶狀橡膠成形體已經存在,每一單位重量的揮散性能被認識為繩狀的比平板帶狀的優良。因此,在本發明使用的橡膠成形體的每一單位重量的揮散性能當初被預想為位於繩狀橡膠成形體與平板帶狀橡膠成形體之間,但試驗的結果令人吃驚的是與繩狀橡膠成形體比較幾乎不變而被認定為良好。其明確的理由不明,但可考慮為存在於每一部件的空心發生擴散氣流,有助於揮散性的提高。因此,在本發明使用的橡膠成形體以該橡膠成形體一個可得到相當於繩狀橡膠成形體的數個份的揮散性能,可提供在效率性及便利性的點有利的飛翔害蟲忌避製品。One of the characteristics of the rubber molded article used in the present invention is that the vulcanization performance per unit weight of the rubber molded body is not inferior to that of the rubber molded body formed into a rope shape. Heretofore, a rope-shaped rubber molded body or a flat belt-shaped rubber molded body has existed, and the volatilization property per unit weight is recognized as a rope-like shape superior to a flat belt shape. Therefore, the vulcanization property per unit weight of the rubber formed body used in the present invention was originally expected to be between the rope-like rubber molded body and the flat belt-shaped rubber molded body, but the result of the test was surprisingly that it was rope-like. The rubber molded body was judged to be relatively good as it was almost unchanged. The reason for this is unclear, but it is conceivable that a diffusion gas flow occurs in the hollow of each component, contributing to an improvement in the volatility. Therefore, in the rubber molded article used in the present invention, one of the rubber molded bodies can obtain a volatilization performance equivalent to several parts of the rope-like rubber molded body, and it is possible to provide a flying pest repellent product which is advantageous in terms of efficiency and convenience.
在本發明使用的橡膠成形體若使用前的形狀為帶狀則未被特別限定,其大小為寬度0.5~2.0cm左右、長度約10~25cm左右、厚度1~3mm左右者容易使用。帶狀體的空心的大小或形狀除了影響來自橡膠成形體的飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的揮散性能之外,也影響橡膠成形體的伸縮性或強度,因此需考慮該等因素而決定。The rubber molded article used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a shape before use, and its size is about 0.5 to 2.0 cm in width, about 10 to 25 cm in length, and about 1 to 3 mm in thickness. The size or shape of the hollow of the strip is affected by the vulcanization property of the flying pest repellent fragrance component from the rubber molded body, and also affects the stretchability or strength of the rubber molded body. Therefore, it is necessary to consider such factors.
空心的大小例如在橡膠成形體處於非伸縮狀態的情形下,以平面視設空心所佔的總面積為S1 ,設橡膠成形體的全面積(包含S1 )為S2 時,滿足0.05≦S1 /S2 ≦0.6而設定較佳,滿足0.2≦S1 /S2 ≦0.5而設定更佳。若S1 /S2 的值未滿0.05(也就是說,空心對橡膠成形體的面積比率未滿5%),則橡膠成形體的每一單位重量的揮散性能不及成形成繩狀的橡膠成形體。另一方面,若S1 /S2 的值超過0.6(亦即空心對橡膠成形體的面積比率超過60%),則有作為橡膠成形體的強度產生問題之虞。For example, when the rubber molded body is in a non-stretched state, the total area occupied by the planar view hollow is S 1 , and when the entire area of the rubber molded body (including S 1 ) is S 2 , the temperature is satisfied. It is preferable to set S 1 /S 2 ≦ 0.6, and it is preferable to set 0.2 ≦S 1 /S 2 ≦0.5. If the value of S 1 /S 2 is less than 0.05 (that is, the area ratio of the hollow to the rubber molded body is less than 5%), the vulcanization property per unit weight of the rubber molded body is inferior to that of the rubber formed into a rope shape. body. On the other hand, when the value of S 1 /S 2 exceeds 0.6 (that is, the area ratio of the hollow to the rubber molded body exceeds 60%), there is a problem that the strength of the rubber molded body is problematic.
作為空心的形狀,其輪廓可舉出成為圖形或角色造型形狀而構成者。作為圖形或角色造型形狀可舉出動物系列、昆蟲系列、交通工具系列、字母系列等各式各樣,惟當然不是被限定於該等系列。進而關於空心的幾個,也能將其填補並改變成凹陷狀。據此,可保持空心的設計(design)性,同時可使橡膠成形體的重量增加,也能增加飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的填充量。此外,當然形成由包圍空心的外圍部延伸到外方的分枝部,以賦予角色造型性或設計性也無妨。As a hollow shape, the outline may be a figure or a character shape. Examples of the shape of the figure or the character shape include animal series, insect series, vehicle series, letter series, and the like, but are of course not limited to the series. Further, regarding the hollow ones, it can also be filled and changed into a concave shape. According to this, the design of the hollow can be maintained, and at the same time, the weight of the rubber molded body can be increased, and the filling amount of the flying pest repellent fragrance component can be increased. Further, it is of course possible to form a branch portion that extends from the outer peripheral portion surrounding the hollow to the outside to impart character shape or design.
將作為本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品100使用的具備帶狀體10與結合部20之橡膠成形體100的例子顯示於圖1~圖4。圖1是作為空心的輪廓模仿星星的部件1A連接而成的矽氧橡膠成形體100之外觀圖,圖1(a)是未裝設時的矽氧橡膠成形體100,圖1(b)是結合矽氧橡膠成形體100的兩端裝設於手腕H的矽氧橡膠成形體100。圖2是作為空心的輪廓模仿鴿子的部件1B連接而成的矽氧橡膠成形體100之未裝設時的外觀圖。圖3是作為空心的輪廓模仿天使的部件1C連接而成的矽氧橡膠成形體100之未裝設時的外觀圖。圖4是具有結合部20與可嵌合的複數個突起部30的矽氧橡膠成形體100之未裝設時的外觀圖。An example of the rubber molded body 100 including the belt-like body 10 and the joint portion 20 used as the flying pest repellent product 100 of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 . Fig. 1 is an external view of a silicone rubber molded body 100 which is a member of a hollow outline-like star-like member 1A. Fig. 1(a) shows the silicone rubber molded body 100 when it is not installed, and Fig. 1(b) shows The silicone rubber molded body 100 to which the both ends of the silicone rubber molded body 100 are attached to the wrist H is bonded. Fig. 2 is an external view showing the case where the silicone rubber molded body 100 which is a member of the hollow contour-imitation pigeon member 1B is not attached. Fig. 3 is an external view showing a state in which the silicone rubber molded body 100 which is a member of the hollow contour-simulating angel member 1C is not attached. 4 is an external view of the case where the silicone rubber molded body 100 having the joint portion 20 and the plurality of projectable projections 30 are not attached.
本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品所使用的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物實質上不使用殺蟲成分,而以香料成分當作飛翔害蟲忌避成分使用。稱這種香料成分為[飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分]。飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分含有下列的(a)成分及(b)成分。The flying pest repellent fragrance composition used in the flying pest repellent product of the present invention does not substantially use an insecticidal component, but is used as a flying pest repellent component. This spice ingredient is called [flying pests and avoiding spice ingredients]. The flying pest repellent ingredient contains the following components (a) and (b).
可舉出以一般式(I); CH3 -COO-R1 … (I) [R1:碳數6~12的醇殘基] 表示的當作單獨物質或混合物的醋酸酯化合物,當作(a)成分。 可舉出單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇,當作(b)成分。An acetate compound represented by a general formula (I); CH 3 -COO-R1 (I) [R1: an alcohol residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms] as a single substance or a mixture may be mentioned as (a) )ingredient. A monoterpene alcohol and/or an aromatic alcohol having a carbon number of 10 may be mentioned as the component (b).
飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分之中,(a)成分更包含以一般式(II); R2-CH2 -COO-CH2 -CH=CH2 … (II) [R2:碳數4~7的烷基、烷氧基、環烷基、環烷氧基或苯氧基] 表示的當作單獨物質或混合物的烯丙酯化合物,當作(a)成分也可以。此情形,(a)成分是選自於醋酸酯化合物及烯丙酯化合物之中的至少一種。Among the flying pest repellent ingredients, the component (a) further contains the general formula (II); R2-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH=CH 2 (II) [R2: alkyl group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms The allyl ester compound represented by a single substance or a mixture represented by an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkyloxy group or a phenoxy group may be used as the component (a). In this case, the component (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of an acetate compound and an allyl ester compound.
飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物更含有:20℃中的蒸氣壓為0.2~20Pa的乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的揮散時的忌避效果持續成分較佳。The flying pest repellent fragrance composition further contains ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether having a vapor pressure of 0.2 to 20 Pa at 20 ° C, and is preferably used as a repellent effect of the flying pest repellent fragrance component.
對橡膠成形體之飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分或飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的配合量(保持量)只要依照該飛翔害蟲忌避製品的使用用途、使用期間及橡膠成形體的種類或其規格等適宜決定即可。例如每一次使用8~12小時的忌避製品的情形,其製品重量通常為1.0~5.0g左右,每一個橡膠成形體以20~200mg(也就是說,0.4~20質量%)的範圍保持飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分較適當。The blending amount (retaining amount) of the flying pest repellent component or the flying pest repellent composition of the rubber molded body is appropriately determined according to the use purpose of the flying pest repellent product, the use period, the type of the rubber molded body, or the specification thereof. can. For example, in the case of using 8 to 12 hours of repellent products each time, the weight of the product is usually about 1.0 to 5.0 g, and each rubber molded body keeps flying pests in a range of 20 to 200 mg (that is, 0.4 to 20% by mass). Repellent ingredients are more appropriate.
而且,依照後述的本發明人們的試驗結果判明了,來自橡膠成形體的飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的揮散狀態受飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的配方影響。關於在本發明使用的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物,當作揮散時的忌避效果持續成分配合的乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚大大地有助於香料成分之來自矽氧橡膠成形體的揮散穩定化。另一方面,不包含乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的情形,被認定了初期的揮散量稍微變多的傾向(結果持續時間未滿5小時,或有平均揮散量超過1.0mg/cm2 ・h的可能性)。Further, according to the test results of the inventors of the present invention described later, it was found that the volatilized state of the flying pest repellent component from the rubber molded body was affected by the formulation of the flying pest repellent fragrance composition. Regarding the flying pest repellent composition used in the present invention, ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether which are continuously blended as a repellent effect during volatilization greatly contribute to the volatilization of the perfume component from the silicone rubber molded body. Stabilized. On the other hand, in the case where the flying insects do not contain the ethylene glycol and/or the glycol ether, the fragrance composition is considered to have a tendency to increase slightly in the initial stage (the result duration is less than 5 hours, or there is an average The possibility that the amount of volatilization exceeds 1.0 mg/cm 2 ·h).
就包含於本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品所使用的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分,以下具體地說明。The flying pest repellent ingredient contained in the flying pest repellent composition used in the flying pest repellent product of the present invention will be specifically described below.
飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分之中,以(a)成分之一般式(I)表示的醋酸酯化合物的具體例可舉出:醋酸對三級丁基環己酯、醋酸鄰三級丁基環己酯、醋酸對三級戊基環己酯、醋酸三環癸烯酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸苯乙酯、乙酸2-苯乙酯、乙酸大茴香酯、乙酸桂皮酯、乙酸松香酯、二氫乙酸松香酯、乙酸沈香酯、乙酸乙基沈香酯、乙酸香茅酯、乙酸香葉酯、乙酸橙花酯、乙酸冰片酯及乙酸異冰片酯等。該等醋酸酯化合物單獨使用也可以,且任意組合使用也可以。Among the flying pest repellent ingredients, specific examples of the acetate compound represented by the general formula (I) of the component (a) include acetic acid to tert-butylcyclohexyl ester and o-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate. , acetic acid to tertiary pentylcyclohexyl ester, tricyclodecenyl acetate, benzyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, 2-phenylethyl acetate, anisole acetate, cinnamic acetate, rosin acetate, dihydroacetic acid Rosin ester, acetal acetate, ethyl sulphate acetate, citronellyl acetate, geranyl acetate, neryl acetate, borneol acetate and isobornyl acetate. These acetate compounds may be used singly or in any combination.
飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分之中,以(a)成分之一般式(II)表示的烯丙酯化合物的具體例可舉出:己酸烯丙酯、庚酸烯丙酯、辛酸烯丙酯、異丁基氧乙酸烯丙酯(allyl isobutyl oxyacetate)、烯丙基n-氧乙酸戊酯、環己基乙酸烯丙酯、環己基丙酸烯丙酯(allyl cyclohexyl propionate)、環己氧乙酸烯丙酯及苯氧基乙酸烯丙酯等。該等烯丙酯化合物單獨使用也可以,且任意組合使用也可以。而且,該等烯丙酯化合物與上述的醋酸酯化合物任意組合使用也可以。Among the specific examples of the allyl ester compound represented by the general formula (II) of the component (a), among the flying pest repellent components, allyl hexanoate, allyl heptanoate, allyl octanoate, and the like are mentioned. Allyl isobutyl oxyacetate, allyl n-oxyacetic acid amyl acetate, allyl cyclohexyl acetate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, allyl cyclohexyloxyacetate And allyl phenoxyacetate. These allyl ester compounds may be used singly or in any combination. Further, the allyl ester compound may be used arbitrarily in combination with the above-mentioned acetate compound.
飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分之中,(b)成分之單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇的具體例可舉出:萜品醇、香葉醇、二氫香葉烯醇、冰片、薄荷腦、香茅醇、橙花醇、沈香醇、乙基沈香醇、百里酚、丁香酚及對薄荷烷-3,8-二醇等。該等單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇單獨使用也可以,且任意組合使用也可以。Among the flying pest repellent ingredients, specific examples of the monoterpene alcohol of the component (b) and/or the aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms include terpineol, geraniol, dihydrogeranol, and borneol. Menthol, citronellol, nerol, linalool, ethyl linalool, thymol, eugenol and p-menthane-3,8-diol. These monoterpene alcohols and/or aromatic alcohols having a carbon number of 10 may be used singly or in any combination.
在本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品中,並用飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分之(a)成分與(b)成分較佳。此情形,若將(a)成分之對(b)成分的配合比率設定為0.1~2.0倍量的話,可得到特別優良的飛翔害蟲忌避結果,此點由本發明人們專心致志研究的結果而被認定。In the flying pest repellent product of the present invention, it is preferable to use the component (a) and the component (b) in which the flying pest repels the flavor component. In this case, when the mixing ratio of the component (b) of the component (a) is set to 0.1 to 2.0 times, a particularly excellent flying pest repellent result can be obtained, which is confirmed by the results of intensive research by the present inventors.
在本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品適宜添加上述以外的香料成分,例如苯甲酸苄酯(benzyl benzoate)、甲酸桂皮酯(cinnamyl formate)、甲酸香葉酯(geranyl formate)等的其他的酯化合物;薴(limonene)等的單萜系烴;薄荷酮(menthone)、香旱芹酮(carvone)、蒲勒酮(pulegone)、樟腦(camphor)、突厥酮(damascone)等的單萜系酮;檸檬醛(citral)、香茅醛、橙花醛(neral)、紫蘇醛(perillaldehyde)等的單萜系醛;苯乙醇(phenylethyl alcohol)、氧化二苯基(diphenyl oxide)、吲哚芳香(indole aroma)等當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分也可以。進而適宜添加包含上述香料成分的各種精油類,例如茉莉油(jasmine oil)、橙花油(neroli oil)、薄荷油(peppermint oil)、香柑油(bergamot oil)、橙油(orange oil)、香葉油(geranium oil)、卑檸油(petitgrain oil)、檸檬油(lemon oil)、香茅油(citronella oil)、檸檬草油(lemongrass oil)、肉桂油(cinnamon oil)、桉油(eucalyptus oil)、檸檬桉油(eucalyptus citriodora oil)、瑞香草油(thyme oil)等也可以。In the flying pest repellent product of the present invention, a fragrance component other than the above may be suitably added, for example, another ester compound such as benzyl benzoate, cinnamyl formate or geranyl formate; Monoterpenoid hydrocarbons such as (limonene); menthones such as menthone, carvone, pulegone, camphor, damascone, etc.; citral (citral), citronellal, neral, perillaldehyde, etc.; monophenyl aldehyde; phenylethyl alcohol, diphenyl oxide, indole aroma It can also be used as a flies pest to avoid the spice ingredients. Further, it is preferable to add various essential oils including the above-mentioned flavoring components, such as jasmine oil, neroli oil, peppermint oil, bergamot oil, orange oil, Geranium oil, petitgrain oil, lemon oil, citronella oil, lemongrass oil, cinnamon oil, eucalyptus Oil), eucalyptus citriodora oil, thyme oil, etc. may also be used.
在本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品中,使保持於橡膠成形體的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物更含有飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的揮散時的忌避效果持續成分較佳。忌避效果持續成分是指例如20℃中的蒸氣壓為0.2~20Pa的乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚。這種乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚在專利文獻2中是以與乙醇、異丙醇或煤油(kerosene)等一起當作溶劑被列舉,而且,在專利文獻3中雖然記載了對蟑螂或蟎類顯示優良的忌避效果的意旨,但對飛翔害蟲的效果則絲毫未提到。然而,本發明人們首次獲得如下的知識:該乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚不僅當作溶劑,對飛翔害蟲忌避香料也特異地達成忌避效果的持續作用,在使用了芳香性的飛翔害蟲忌避香料的情形下也持續得到初期的香調。In the flying pest repellent product of the present invention, it is preferable that the flying pest repellent fragrance composition held in the rubber molded body further contains a repellent effect continuation component when the flying pest repellent fragrance component is volatilized. The repellent effect continuous component means, for example, ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether having a vapor pressure of 0.2 to 20 Pa at 20 °C. Such a glycol and/or a glycol ether is exemplified as a solvent together with ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or kerosene, etc., and is described in Patent Document 3. Or the scorpion shows the purpose of excellent repellent effects, but the effect on flying pests is not mentioned at all. However, the inventors of the present invention have for the first time obtained the knowledge that the ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether not only acts as a solvent, but also has a sustained effect of repelling the effect on the flying pest repellent, and uses an aromatic flying pest. In the case of avoiding spices, the initial fragrance is also continuously obtained.
上述的乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚的具體例(同時記載20℃中的蒸氣壓)可舉出:丙二醇(10.7Pa)、二丙二醇(1.3Pa)、三伸丙二醇(0.67Pa)、二乙二醇(diethylene glycol)(3Pa)、三乙二醇(triethylene glycol)(1Pa)、1,3-丁二醇、己二醇(6.7Pa)、苄基乙二醇(2.7Pa)、二乙二醇一丁基醚(3Pa)、二丙二醇一丁基醚及三丙二醇一甲基醚,其中二丙二醇較適合本發明的目的。此外,上述的乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚單獨使用也可以,且任意組合使用也可以。乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚之對飛翔害蟲忌避香料的配合比率以0.05~5倍左右較適當。Specific examples of the above-mentioned ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether (the vapor pressure at 20 ° C are also described) include propylene glycol (10.7 Pa), dipropylene glycol (1.3 Pa), and tripropylene glycol (0.67 Pa). Diethylene glycol (3Pa), triethylene glycol (1Pa), 1,3-butanediol, hexanediol (6.7Pa), benzyl glycol (2.7Pa), Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (3Pa), dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether and tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, of which dipropylene glycol is more suitable for the purpose of the present invention. Further, the above-mentioned ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether may be used singly or in any combination. The blending ratio of ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether to the flying pest repellent is about 0.05 to 5 times.
對於飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物,只要不妨礙本發明的功效,配合其他的功能性成分(functional ingredient)也可以。其他的功能性成分例如可舉出殺蟲成分、除臭成分、除菌抗菌成分等。殺蟲成分可舉出常溫揮散性擬除蟲菊酯系的益避寧、丙氟菊酯(profluthrin)、拜富寧(transfluthrin)、美特寧(metofluthrin)等之配合殺蟲成分的情形,按照本發明的旨趣盡量抑制於微量較佳。除臭成分以選自禾本科(Poaceae)、山 茶 科(Theaceae)、銀杏科(Ginkgoaceae)、木樨科(Oleaceae)、桑科(Moraceae)、芸香科(Rutaceae)、金虎尾科(Malpighiaceae)、柿樹科(Ebenaceae)之中的植物萃取物為代表。而且,也可以添加被稱為[綠的芳香]的葉醇(leaf alcohol)或葉醛(leaf aldehyde)等而賦予放鬆效果。該等功能性成分單獨使用也可以,且任意組合使用也可以。For the flying pest repellent fragrance composition, other functional ingredients may be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of other functional components include insecticidal components, deodorant components, and antibacterial antibacterial components. Examples of the insecticidal component include the pyromroid-based pyrethroid-based profluthrin, profluthrin, transfluthrin, and metofluthrin. The object according to the present invention is preferably suppressed to a small amount as much as possible. The deodorant component is selected from the group consisting of Poaceae, Theaceae, Ginkgoaceae, Oleaceae, Moraceae, Rutaceae, Malpighiaceae, and persimmon. The plant extracts in the Ebenaceae are representative. Further, a leaf alcohol or a leaf aldehyde called [green aroma] may be added to impart a relaxing effect. These functional components may be used singly or in any combination.
對於飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物,只要不妨礙本發明的功效,依照需要適宜配合溶劑、界面活性劑(surfactant)、助溶劑(solubilizer)、分散劑(dispersant)、穩定劑(stabilizer)、pH調整劑(pH adjuster)、著色劑(colorant)等也可以。而且,也可藉由使飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物例如微膠囊化(microencapsulation)或環糊精化(cyclodextrinization)而謀求該飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的穩定化,或調節飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的揮散性。For the flying pest repellent fragrance composition, as long as it does not hinder the efficacy of the present invention, a solvent, a surfactant, a solubilizer, a dispersant, a stabilizer, a pH adjuster are appropriately blended as needed. (pH adjuster), colorant (colorant), etc. may also be used. Further, it is also possible to stabilize the flying pest repellent fragrance composition by adjusting the flying pest repellent fragrance composition, for example, microencapsulation or cyclodextrinization, or to adjust the scattering of the flying pest repellent fragrance component. Sex.
飛翔害蟲忌避製品的調製所使用的溶劑例如可舉出:水、乙醇、異丙醇等的低級醇(lower alcohol);酮系溶劑、酯系溶劑、正烷烴(normal paraffin)或異烷烴(isoparaffin)等的烴系溶劑等。界面活性劑例如可舉出:聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油(polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil)、聚氧乙烯高級烷基醚類(polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers)(聚氧乙烯月桂醚(polyoxyethylene lauryl ether)、聚氧乙烯油醚(polyoxyethylene oleyl ether)等)、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類(polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers)、聚氧乙烯高級脂肪酸酯類(polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid esters)、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類(polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters)、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸甘油酯類(polyoxyethylene glycerine fatty acid esters)、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚(polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether)等的非離子界面活性劑(nonionic surfactant);月桂胺氧化物(laurylamine oxide)、硬脂醯胺氧化物(stearylamine oxide)、月桂醯胺丙基二甲基胺氧化物(lauramidopropyl dimethylamine oxide)等的高級烷基氧化胺系界面活性劑(higher alkyl amine oxide surfactant)等。該等界面活性劑單獨使用也可以,且任意組合使用也可以。The solvent used for preparation of the flying pest repellent product may, for example, be a lower alcohol such as water, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol; a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, a normal paraffin or an isoparaffin (isoparaffin). a hydrocarbon solvent or the like. Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether), and polyoxyethylene. Polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerine fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, and the like ; a higher alkyl amine oxide surfactant such as laurylamine oxide, stearylamine oxide, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine oxide (higher) Alkyl amine oxide surfactant). These surfactants may be used singly or in any combination.
藉由將上述飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物添加於含有矽氧橡膠的硬度為45度以下的橡膠成形體,進行規定的處理而使飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物保持於橡膠成形體,完成本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品。再者,可藉由使用本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品,實施本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避方法。By adding the above-mentioned flying pest repellent fragrance composition to a rubber molded body having a hardness of 45 degrees or less containing a silicone rubber, and performing a predetermined treatment, the flying pest repellent fragrance composition is held in the rubber molded body, and the flying of the present invention is completed. Pest repellent products. Further, the flying pest repelling method of the present invention can be carried out by using the flying pest repellent product of the present invention.
作為將飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物添加於橡膠成形體的方法可適宜採用以往眾所周知的方法。例如當橡膠成形體的表面積大時,藉由藥液分注方式或塗佈方式擔持飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物。當橡膠成形體的表面積小時,將多數個橡膠成形體放入密閉容器,依照需要將飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物與溶劑一起添加至密閉容器進行噴霧或滴下,使其浸透於橡膠成形體。進而也能藉由將橡膠成形體浸漬適當時間於飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的液中,或者使高濃度含有飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的橡膠成形體與無處理的橡膠成形體混合於密閉容器中,放置適當時間遍及橡膠成形體全體使香料組成物濃度平均化的方法,製造飛翔害蟲忌避製品。As a method of adding a flying pest repellent fragrance composition to a rubber molded body, a conventionally known method can be suitably employed. For example, when the surface area of the rubber molded body is large, the flying pest repellent fragrance composition is carried by a chemical liquid dispensing method or a coating method. When the surface area of the rubber molded body is small, a plurality of rubber molded bodies are placed in a closed container, and if necessary, the flying pest repellent fragrance composition is added to a sealed container together with a solvent, sprayed or dropped, and allowed to permeate into the rubber molded body. Further, the rubber molded body may be immersed in the liquid of the flying pest repellent fragrance composition for a suitable period of time, or the rubber molded body containing the flying pest repellent fragrance composition at a high concentration and the untreated rubber molded body may be mixed in the sealed container. A method of averaging the concentration of the fragrance composition over the entire rubber molded body at an appropriate time to produce a flying pest repellent product.
本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品中的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物的配合量只要依照該飛翔害蟲忌避製品的使用用途、使用期間及橡膠成形體的種類或其規格等適宜決定即可。例如在每一次使用8~12小時的飛翔害蟲忌避製品的情形下,每一個橡膠成形體配合20~200mg左右的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物較佳。在使用15~30日的飛翔害蟲忌避製品的情形下,例如製品重量以2~10g左右,每一個橡膠成形體配合100~2000mg左右的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物較佳。The blending amount of the flying pest repellent composition in the flying pest repellent product of the present invention may be appropriately determined in accordance with the use purpose of the flying pest repellent product, the use period, the type of the rubber molded body, or the specifications thereof. For example, in the case of using a flying pest repellent product for 8 to 12 hours each time, it is preferable to mix each of the rubber molded bodies with a flying pest repellent composition of about 20 to 200 mg. In the case of using a flying pest repellent product of 15 to 30 days, for example, the weight of the product is about 2 to 10 g, and it is preferable to mix the flying pest repellent composition of about 100 to 2000 mg for each rubber molded body.
本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品為橡膠成形體自身可成為飛翔害蟲忌避製品。飛翔害蟲忌避製品的例子可舉出腕環(wristring)、腕帶(wristband)等。而且,也能將飛翔害蟲忌避製品構成為錶帶狀,此情形在其一部分形成收納小片狀的橡膠成形體的收納部,使橡膠成形體更換自如也可以。此外此情形,具有橡膠成形體不直接接觸胳膊的皮膚之優點。The flying pest repellent product of the present invention is a rubber molded body itself which can be a flying pest repellent product. Examples of the flying pest repellent product include a wrist ring, a wristband, and the like. In addition, the flying pest repellent product may be formed in a band shape. In this case, a part of the rubber molded body in which the small piece of the rubber molded body is accommodated may be formed in a part thereof, and the rubber molded body may be replaced. Further, in this case, there is an advantage that the rubber molded body does not directly contact the skin of the arm.
如此得到的本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品藉由在正門、廚房、廁所、客廳、臥室等的室內;倉庫、車中等的空間;或庭前、戶外,於手腕或腳腕等的各部位依照需要裝設1~5個而使用,對淡色庫蚊(Culex pipiens pallens)、地下家蚊(culex pipiens molestus)、白線斑蚊(aedes albopictus)等的蚊類、黑蚊、搖蚊類、蠅類、小蒼蠅(果蠅類、蚤蠅(phorid fly)類等)、蝶蠅(psychodidae)類、衣蛾(clothes moth)等的飛翔害蟲,持續規定的期間發揮優良的飛翔害蟲忌避效果。再者,在使用芳香性的飛翔害蟲忌避香料的情形下,初期的香調不會變質而持續規定期間,並且因本製品實質上不含有殺蟲成分,即使是不喜歡使用殺蟲劑的人也能不抗拒而使用,故其實用性極高。 [實施例]The flying pest repellent product of the present invention thus obtained is used in a room such as a main entrance, a kitchen, a toilet, a living room, a bedroom, a space in a warehouse or a car, or in front of the court, outdoors, on a wrist or an ankle, etc., as needed. Used for 1~5 mosquitoes, black mosquitoes, chironomids, flies, etc. for Culex pipiens pallens, culex pipiens molestus, aedes albopictus, etc. Flying pests such as small flies (such as fruit flies, phorid fly, etc.), butterfly fly (psychodidae), and cloth moth (clothes moth) exhibit excellent flying pest repellent effects for a predetermined period of time. Furthermore, in the case of using aromatic flying pests to avoid the fragrance, the initial fragrance does not deteriorate for a predetermined period of time, and since the product does not substantially contain insecticidal ingredients, even those who do not like to use the insecticide It can also be used without resistance, so it is extremely practical. [Examples]
為了確認本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品的有效性,實施了以下的實施例及比較例。In order to confirm the effectiveness of the flying pest repellent product of the present invention, the following examples and comparative examples were carried out.
[實施例1] 調製了如下之本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物:10.2質量%的乙酸苄酯、3.5質量%的醋酸三環癸烯酯,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(a)成分之以一般式(I)表示的醋酸酯化合物;10.2質量%的二氫香葉烯醇、6.8質量%的香葉醇,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(b)成分之單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇,40.1質量%的二丙二醇,當作忌避效果持續成分,進而配合了29.2質量%的其他的飛翔害蟲忌避香料(包含5.4質量%的桉油及6.9質量%的苯甲酸苄酯)。該飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物中的(a)成分之對(b)成分的配合比率為0.81倍。[Example 1] The flying pest repellent composition of the present invention is prepared as follows: 10.2% by mass of benzyl acetate and 3.5% by mass of tricyclodecenyl acetate, which are used as a fly pest repellent ingredient (a) The component is an acetate compound represented by the general formula (I); 10.2% by mass of dihydrogeranol, and 6.8% by mass of geraniol, which is used as a single lanthanide of the component (b) in the flies pest repellent component. Alcohol and/or an aromatic alcohol having a carbon number of 10 and 40.1% by mass of dipropylene glycol are used as a persistent component of the repellent effect, and further blended with 29.2% by mass of other flying pest repellents (including 5.4% by mass of emu oil and 6.9% by mass) Benzyl benzoate). The compounding ratio of the component (a) of the component (a) in the flying pest repellent composition was 0.81 times.
使用矽氧化合物,成形了將作為空心的輪廓模仿星星的部件7個接在一起構成帶狀體,並且在該帶狀體的兩端具有結合部(一端側為6個圓形的貫通孔(接受部),他端側為T字形的突起部)之橡膠成形體[長度:20cm、重量:3.1g、硬度:32,空心所佔的總面積(S1 )對橡膠成形體的全面積(S2 )的比率(S1 /S2 ):0.29]。其次,將0.1g的上述飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物注加至橡膠成形體的外表面的一處。在密閉下放置2天並使飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物均勻浸透於橡膠成形體全體,當作有效持續時間約12小時的本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品。Using a helium oxygen compound, seven members which are shaped as a hollow contour mimicking a star are formed to form a strip body, and a joint portion is provided at both ends of the strip body (there are six circular through holes on one end side ( The rubber molded body of the receiving portion) having a T-shaped projection on the end side thereof [length: 20 cm, weight: 3.1 g, hardness: 32, total area occupied by the hollow (S 1 ), and the entire area of the rubber molded body ( Ratio of S 2 ) (S 1 /S 2 ): 0.29]. Next, 0.1 g of the above-mentioned flying pest repellent fragrance composition was added to one portion of the outer surface of the rubber molded body. It was allowed to stand for 2 days in a sealed state, and the flying pest repellent fragrance composition was uniformly impregnated into the entire rubber molded body as a flying pest repellent product of the present invention having an effective duration of about 12 hours.
將所得到的飛翔害蟲忌避製品(橡膠成形體)捲繞在手腕,將配設於他端側的T字形的突起部嵌入設於帶狀體的一端側的圓形的貫通孔的一個形成了環部。此時,因本製品伸縮性優良,故容易操作,而且方便調節環部的大小,可使其成為帶狀橡膠成形體在手腕上不太移動的接著狀態。本製品的揮散性能相當於繩狀式的製品3條份,故將本製品1條裝設於手腕使用的話就充分。如此,本製品非常實用,且在持續約12小時的使用期間中不會為蚊子或小蒼蠅等的飛翔害蟲的騷擾而煩惱。The obtained flying pest repellent product (rubber molded body) is wound around the wrist, and the T-shaped projection provided on the other end side is fitted into one of the circular through holes provided on one end side of the strip-shaped body. Ring. At this time, since the product is excellent in stretchability, it is easy to handle, and it is easy to adjust the size of the ring portion, and it can be brought into a state in which the band-shaped rubber molded body does not move on the wrist. The volatilization performance of the product is equivalent to three pieces of the rope-like product, so that it is sufficient if one of the products is installed on the wrist. Thus, the product is very practical and does not cause trouble for the harassment of flying pests such as mosquitoes or small flies during the use period of about 12 hours.
[實施例2] 調製了如下之本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物:9.5質量%的醋酸對三級丁基環己酯及3.7質量%的乙酸苯乙酯,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(a)成分之以一般式(I)表示的醋酸酯化合物;及4.8質量%的庚酸烯丙酯,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(a)成分之以一般式(II)表示的烯丙酯化合物;15.3質量%的萜品醇、9.1質量%的香葉醇及10.5質量%的沈香醇,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(b)成分之單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇,27.6質量%的二丙二醇,當作忌避效果持續成分,進而配合了19.5質量%的其他的飛翔害蟲忌避香料(包含7.9質量%的薴及6.4質量%的苯甲酸苄酯)。該飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物中的(a)成分之對(b)成分的配合比率為0.52倍。[Example 2] The flying pest repellent composition of the present invention was prepared as follows: 9.5% by mass of acetic acid to tert-butylbutylhexyl ester and 3.7% by mass of phenylethyl acetate as a fly pest repellent ingredient. The (a) component is an acetate compound represented by the general formula (I); and 4.8% by mass of allyl heptanoate is represented by the general formula (II) as the component (a) in the flies pest repellent component. Allyl ester compound; 15.3% by mass of terpineol, 9.1% by mass of geraniol and 10.5% by mass of linalool, as a monoterpene alcohol of component (b) in the flies pest repellent ingredient and/or An aromatic alcohol having 10 carbon atoms and 27.6 mass% of dipropylene glycol are used as a persistent component of the repellent effect, and further blended with 19.5% by mass of other flying pest repellents (including 7.9% by mass of hydrazine and 6.4% by mass of benzyl benzoate) ). The blending ratio of the component (a) of the component (a) in the flying pest repellent composition was 0.52 times.
將硫化劑添加到液狀聚矽氧,成形了將作為空心的輪廓模仿鴿子的部件8個接在一起構成帶狀體,並且在該帶狀體的兩端具有結合部(一端側為5個圓形的貫通孔(接受部),他端側為T字形的突起部)之橡膠成形體[長度:23cm、重量:3.6g、硬度:37,空心所佔的總面積(S1 )對橡膠成形體的全面積(S2 )的比率(S1 /S2 ):0.35]。將該橡膠成形體100個放入附設有噴霧裝置的密閉容器,使用該噴霧裝置噴灑了上述飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物,以使每一個橡膠成形體的吸附量成為94mg(作為飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分為68mg)。放置1天並使飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物均勻地浸透於橡膠成形體全體,得到了有效持續時間為約10小時的本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品。此外,另外就硬度為80度的矽氧橡膠成形體同樣地試試看了,惟飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物僅吸附一點點,無法適用於本發明。The vulcanizing agent is added to the liquid polyfluorene oxygen, and the components which are the hollow contour imitation pigeons are formed to be joined together to form a strip body, and the joint portion is provided at both ends of the strip body (5 on one end side) A rubber molded body having a circular through hole (receiving portion) and a T-shaped projection on the other end side [length: 23 cm, weight: 3.6 g, hardness: 37, total area occupied by the hollow (S 1 ) to the rubber The ratio of the total area (S 2 ) of the formed body (S 1 /S 2 ): 0.35]. 100 pieces of the rubber molded body were placed in a sealed container with a spray device, and the flying pest repellent composition was sprayed with the spray device so that the adsorption amount of each rubber molded body was 94 mg (as a flying pest repellent ingredient) It is 68 mg). After being allowed to stand for one day, the flying pest repellent fragrance composition was uniformly impregnated into the entire rubber molded body, and the flying pest repellent product of the present invention having an effective duration of about 10 hours was obtained. Further, in addition, the silicone rubber molded body having a hardness of 80 degrees was similarly tried, but the flying pest repellent fragrance composition adsorbed only a little and was not suitable for use in the present invention.
將所得到的飛翔害蟲忌避製品(橡膠成形體)捲繞在手腕,將配設於他端側的T字形的突起部嵌入設於帶狀體的一端側的圓形的貫通孔的一個形成了環部。此時,環部的大小稍微鬆弛,以使橡膠成形體不太接著於手腕的皮膚。將本製品各一個裝設於左右的手腕外出的結果,持續約10小時不會為蚊子或小蒼蠅等的飛翔害蟲的騷擾而煩惱,實用的忌避效果被確認了。而且,可藉由穿戴動物的角色造型而享受玩樂的心,並且在身體的周圍空間仍舊飄盪著初期香調的芳香,也能充分享受舒適的爽快感。The obtained flying pest repellent product (rubber molded body) is wound around the wrist, and the T-shaped projection provided on the other end side is fitted into one of the circular through holes provided on one end side of the strip-shaped body. Ring. At this time, the size of the ring portion is slightly relaxed so that the rubber molded body does not closely follow the skin of the wrist. As a result of the fact that each of the products was attached to the left and right wrists, it was troubled for the harassment of flying insects such as mosquitoes or small flies for about 10 hours, and the practical repellent effect was confirmed. Moreover, you can enjoy the fun by wearing the character shape of the animal, and the fragrance of the initial fragrance is still floating around the body, and you can fully enjoy the comfort and refreshment.
<持續性評價試驗1> 比照實施例1,混合乙酸2-苯乙酯12mg,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(a)成分之以一般式(I)表示的醋酸酯化合物;香葉醇28mg,當作飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(b)成分之單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇,將各忌避效果持續成分配合於前述混合物,調製了可使用於本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物。就所得到的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物實施了以下說明的持續性評價試驗1。在本試驗中,以對淡色庫蚊成蟲(♀)的擊倒率(knock-down activity)當作持續性評價的指標。<Continuity Evaluation Test 1> According to Example 1, 12 mg of 2-phenylethyl acetate was mixed, and the acetate compound represented by the general formula (I) was used as the component (a) in the flavour pest repellent component; geraniol 28 mg, which is a monoterpene alcohol and/or an aromatic alcohol having a carbon number of 10 in the component of the flying insect repellent fragrance component, and each of the repellent effect-continuous components is blended in the above mixture to prepare a fly which can be used in the present invention. Flying pests of pest repellent products evade perfume constituents. The sustainability evaluation test 1 described below was carried out on the obtained flying pest repellent composition. In this test, the knock-down activity of Culex pipiens pallens adults (♀) was used as an indicator of continuous evaluation.
在將包含上述飛翔害蟲忌避香料與各忌避效果持續成分70mg的供試藥劑的丙酮溶液0.5mL含浸於直徑15cm的濾紙後,風乾而調製了各供試藥劑處理濾紙。設置塑膠製圓筒(內徑20cm、高度43cm),在其中放置了各供試藥劑處理濾紙。在圓筒之上以12網目的金屬絲網分隔上下,放置了放出供試淡色庫蚊成蟲20隻的第二圓筒(內徑20cm、高度20cm),進而在其上放置了第三圓筒(內徑20cm、高度43cm)。伴隨著時間的經過,計算擊倒的供試蟲數,求出KT50 值(到供試蟲數的半數擊倒為止的時間)。此外,為了評價各供試藥劑的持續性,提供了剛進行供試藥劑處理濾紙的風乾之後者(表1中的0h),與風乾後在別的房間使供試藥劑處理濾紙揮散4小時者(表1中的4h)的兩種類。將持續性評價試驗1的結果顯示於表1。Into a filter paper having a diameter of 15 cm, 0.5 mL of an acetone solution containing the above-mentioned flying pest repellent and each of the repellent effect-lasting ingredients of 70 mg of the test agent was air-dried, and each test drug-treated filter paper was prepared. A plastic cylinder (inner diameter 20 cm, height 43 cm) was placed, and each test drug treatment filter paper was placed therein. On the cylinder, a 12-mesh wire mesh was used to separate the upper and lower sides, and a second cylinder (inner diameter 20 cm, height 20 cm) for releasing 20 adults of Culex pipiens pallens was placed, and a third cylinder was placed thereon. (inner diameter 20 cm, height 43 cm). With the passage of time, the number of knocked test insects was counted, and the KT 50 value (the time until the half of the number of test insects was knocked down) was obtained. In addition, in order to evaluate the sustainability of each test drug, the air-dried filter paper immediately after the test drug treatment was provided (0 h in Table 1), and the test drug treatment filter paper was volatilized in another room for 4 hours after air drying. Two classes (4h in Table 1). The results of the sustainability evaluation test 1 are shown in Table 1.
[表1] [Table 1]
由表1的結果被認定了,在20℃中的蒸氣壓為0.2~20Pa的乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚作為擊倒效果的持續作用,亦即作為忌避效果持續成分的有用性。此外,若對比乙二醇系與丙二醇系,則後者較適合的傾向被觀察到。相對於此,關於乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚以外的肉荳蔻酸異丙酯(isopropyl myristate)或Neothiozol(日本中央化成股份有限公司製的商品名),即使是20℃中的蒸氣壓為0.2~20Pa的範圍,擊倒效果的持續作用也缺乏。From the results of Table 1, it was confirmed that ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether having a vapor pressure of 0.2 to 20 Pa at 20 ° C has a sustained action as a knock-down effect, that is, useful as a continuation component of the repellent effect. Further, when the ethylene glycol system and the propylene glycol system are compared, the latter tends to be more suitable. On the other hand, isopropyl myristate or Neothiozol (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) other than ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether, even at a vapor pressure of 20 ° C For the range of 0.2 to 20 Pa, the sustained effect of the knockdown effect is also lacking.
根據表1的結果,接著就苄基乙二醇及二丙二醇變更飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的種類及配合量,進行了與上述一樣的持續性評價試驗。將結果顯示於表2。According to the results of Table 1, the types and blending amounts of the flying pest repellent ingredients were changed for benzyl glycol and dipropylene glycol, and the same sustainability evaluation test as described above was carried out. The results are shown in Table 2.
[表2] [Table 2]
由表2的結果判明了,在本發明使用的忌避效果持續成分,在飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(a)成分之以一般式(I)表示的醋酸酯化合物,與(b)成分之單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇的組合中,在將(a)成分之對(b)成分的配合比率設定為0.04~2.5倍量的情形下,顯示了更有效的擊倒效果的持續作用。From the results of Table 2, it was found that the repellent effect-sustaining component used in the present invention, the (a) component of the flying pest repellent component, the acetate compound represented by the general formula (I), and the component (b) In the combination of the linoleic alcohol and/or the aromatic alcohol having a carbon number of 10, when the mixing ratio of the component (a) and the component (b) is set to 0.04 to 2.5 times, a more effective knockdown effect is exhibited. The continued effect.
[實施例3~11] 比照實施例1,使用矽氧化合物,成形了依照下列設計空心的輪廓、規格等之7種類的帶狀橡膠成形體。 ・空心的輪廓:星星、鴿子、天使、花、三葉草、音符、玫瑰 ・長度:20~24cm ・重量:2.9~3.8g ・硬度:30~39 ・空心所佔的總面積(S1 )對橡膠成形體的全面積(S2 )的比率(S1 /S2 ):0.08~0.53[Examples 3 to 11] In the same manner as in Example 1, seven types of belt-shaped rubber molded bodies having a hollow outline, a specification, and the like according to the following design were formed using an anthracene compound.・Hollow outline: stars, pigeons, angels, flowers, clover, notes, roses ・ Length: 20~24cm ・Weight: 2.9~3.8g ・Hardness: 30~39 ・Total area occupied by hollow (S 1 ) to rubber The ratio of the total area (S 2 ) of the formed body (S 1 /S 2 ): 0.08 to 0.53
其次,將前述7種類的橡膠成形體各1個共計7個放入以聚酯膜(polyester film)塗佈內表面的鋁袋,由鋁袋的開口部注加了表3所示的包含飛翔害蟲忌避香料的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物0.56g(每一個平均0.08g)。密封放置了7~10天,飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物在袋中整體上均勻化,得到了有效持續時間約8~12小時之本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品。Next, a total of seven of the seven types of rubber molded bodies were placed in an aluminum bag coated with a polyester film on the inner surface, and the inclusions shown in Table 3 were added to the opening of the aluminum bag. The flying insects of the pest repelling the fragrance repel the spice composition 0.56 g (each average 0.08 g). The seal was placed for 7 to 10 days, and the flying pest repellent fragrance composition was uniformly homogenized in the bag, and the flying pest repellent product of the present invention having an effective duration of about 8 to 12 hours was obtained.
在試驗室內(約6m3 )並設兩個不加蓋的敞開狀態的塑膠杯(約1L)。在一方的塑膠杯內放入果蠅引誘源與供試飛翔害蟲忌避製品(處理區),在他方的塑膠杯內僅放入果蠅引誘源(控制區)。使用5小時後,放出果蠅成蟲(約100隻)到室內,計算侵入到兩區塑膠杯內的蟲數,依照下式算出忌避率: 忌避率=[(控制區的侵入蟲數-處理區的侵入蟲數)/控制區的侵入蟲數]×100In the test chamber (about 6 m 3 ), two uncapped open plastic cups (about 1 L) were placed. In one of the plastic cups, put the fruit fly attracting source and the test fly insect repellent product (treatment area), and put only the fruit fly attracting source (control area) in the other plastic cup. After 5 hours of use, the adults of the fruit fly (about 100) were released to the room, and the number of insects invaded into the plastic cups of the two areas was calculated. The repellent rate was calculated according to the following formula: Repellent rate = [(number of invading insects in the control area - treatment area) Number of invasive insects) / number of invasive insects in the control area] × 100
[表3] [table 3]
本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品為在硬度45度以下且具有空心的帶狀的矽氧橡膠成形體包含飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分,較佳為將更進一步並用忌避效果持續成分的飛翔害蟲忌避香料組成物保持在硬度45度以下且具有空心的帶狀的矽氧橡膠成形體,並且在將配設於其帶狀體的端部的結合部嵌合而形成的環部裝設於手腕或腳腕等的人體的一部分時,將每一矽氧橡膠成形體的全表面積的飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分的平均揮散量較佳地設定為0.05~1.0mg/cm2 ・h。The flying pest repellent product of the present invention is a fly-shaped pest repellent composition having a hollow band-shaped silicone rubber molded body having a hollow hardness of 45 degrees or less, and preferably a fly pest repellent fragrance component which is further used in combination with a repellent effect. a ring-shaped silicone rubber molded body having a hollow shape and having a hollow shape of 45 degrees or less, and a ring portion formed by fitting a joint portion provided at an end portion of the strip-shaped body to a wrist or an ankle. In a part of the human body, the average amount of the flying pest repellent component of the total surface area of each of the silicone rubber molded bodies is preferably set to 0.05 to 1.0 mg/cm 2 ·h.
由表3的結果認定了,本發明品在揮散5小時後的試驗中達成優良的飛翔害蟲忌避效果。而且,在飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分中的(a)成分之以一般式(I)表示的醋酸酯化合物,及/或(a)成分之以一般式(II)表示的烯丙酯化合物,與(b)成分之單萜系醇及/或碳數10的芳香醇的組合中,在以0.1~2.0倍量組合了(a)成分之對(b)成分的配合比率的情形下,忌避效果持續成分的作用更有效地顯現,不僅忌避率,芳香的持續性也得到了令人滿意的結果。From the results of Table 3, it was confirmed that the present invention achieved an excellent flying pest repellent effect in the test after 5 hours of volatilization. Further, the (a) component of the flying pest repellent component is an acetate compound represented by the general formula (I), and/or the allyl ester compound represented by the general formula (II) of the component (a), and b) The combination of the monoterpene alcohol and/or the aromatic alcohol having a carbon number of 10, when the mixing ratio of the component (b) of the component (a) is 0.1 to 2.0 times, the repellent effect continues. The effect of the ingredients is more effectively manifested, and not only the repellent rate, but also the persistence of the aroma is satisfactorily obtained.
此外如實施例6,平均揮散量為0.07mg/cm2 ・h左右的情形忌避效果變低一些,而且如實施例9~11,不配合乙二醇及/或乙二醇醚系的忌避效果持續成分的情形,或即使配合,該等的20℃下的蒸氣壓偏離0.2~20Pa的範圍的情形也會招致忌避效果的些許的降低(關於實施例9及11推測為到揮散5小時後的試驗時為止飛翔害蟲忌避香料成分過度地揮散,忌避效果不充分地持續)。但是,關於該等實施例6、9~11,在與相當於習知的飛翔害蟲忌避製品的比較例比較的情形也得到約2倍的忌避效果,在實用上不會成為大的問題。Further, as in Example 6, the repellent effect was lower in the case where the average amount of volatilization was about 0.07 mg/cm 2 ·h, and as in Examples 9 to 11, the repellent effect of ethylene glycol and/or glycol ether was not used. In the case of a continuous component, or even if it is blended, the vapor pressure at 20 ° C deviates from the range of 0.2 to 20 Pa, which causes a slight decrease in the repellent effect (the examples 9 and 11 are presumed to be 5 hours after the volatilization). At the time of the test, the flying pests repelled the perfume ingredients excessively, and the repellent effect did not continue sufficiently. However, in these Examples 6, 9 to 11, the repellent effect was also about twice as large as that of the comparative example corresponding to the conventional flying pest repellent product, and it did not become a big problem in practical use.
相對於此,使用硬度超過45度的矽氧橡膠成形體的比較例1其忌避效果低。而且,不具空心的比較例2的平板帶狀的橡膠成形體一與實施例6對比,揮散效率就變差且忌避效果低劣,惟此點是暗示空心的存在會發生擴散氣流,有助於揮散效率的提高。進而在使用很難說是飛翔害蟲忌避香料的薄荷油的比較例3的情形下也得不到充分的忌避效果。On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 using a silicone rubber molded body having a hardness of more than 45 degrees, the repellent effect was low. Further, in the case of the flat belt-shaped rubber molded body of Comparative Example 2 which is not hollow, in comparison with Example 6, the volatilization efficiency is deteriorated and the repellent effect is inferior, but this point implies that the presence of the hollow will cause a diffusion airflow, which contributes to the volatilization. Increased efficiency. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 3 in which peppermint oil which is difficult to say that it is a fly pest repellent, it is not possible to obtain a sufficient repellent effect.
由以上,本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品因包含:包含至少一個空心與包圍該空心的外圍部的部件連接而成之帶狀體;使帶狀體的端部彼此結合或接近而形成插入或裝設有人體的一部分或物體的可伸縮的環部之結合部,由橡膠成形體的表面使飛翔害蟲忌避香料,較佳為進而使忌避效果持續成分揮散而構成,故顯然實用性優良。In the above, the flying pest repellent article of the present invention comprises: a strip-shaped body comprising at least one hollow connected to a member surrounding the hollow peripheral portion; and the ends of the strip-shaped body are joined or brought close to each other to form an insertion or loading The joint portion of the retractable ring portion of the human body or the object is provided, and the surface of the rubber molded body is configured such that the flying pests repel the fragrance, and it is preferable to further circulate the repellent effect component, which is advantageous in practical use.
進而本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品在帶狀體的端部配設有形成插入或裝設有人體的一部分或物體的可伸縮的環部用之結合部,可調節該環部的大小。因此,在將橡膠成形體插入或裝設於人體的一部分或物體時,橡膠成形體忌諱過度移動的情形,只要調節結合部以使鎖緊程度稍微變強即可。另一方面,雖然是香料成分,但是在盡可能避免與皮膚的直接接觸的情形下,也能以成為橡膠成形體盡可能與手腕或腳腕等的皮膚分離的裝設狀態而鬆弛地調節結合部。如此。本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品可適度地調節裝設於手腕等的狀態,為便利性非常高的飛翔害蟲忌避製品。Further, in the flying pest repellent product of the present invention, a joint portion for forming a retractable loop portion in which a part or an object of the human body is inserted or attached is disposed at the end portion of the strip-shaped body, and the size of the loop portion can be adjusted. Therefore, when the rubber molded body is inserted or mounted on a part or an object of the human body, the rubber molded body is prevented from excessively moving, and the joint portion is adjusted so that the degree of locking is slightly increased. On the other hand, although it is a fragrance component, when it is possible to avoid direct contact with the skin as much as possible, it is possible to loosely adjust the bonding in a state in which the rubber molded body is separated from the skin such as the wrist or the ankle as much as possible. unit. in this way. The flying pest repellent product of the present invention can appropriately adjust the state of being attached to a wrist or the like, and is a flying pest repellent product having a very high convenience.
本發明的飛翔害蟲忌避製品及飛翔害蟲忌避方法不僅飛翔害蟲用,也能作為廣泛的害蟲驅除的目的而利用。The flying pest repellent product and the flying pest repellent method of the present invention can be used not only for flying pests but also for the purpose of widespread pest repelling.
1A‧‧‧模仿星星的部件
1B‧‧‧模仿鴿子的部件
1C‧‧‧模仿天使的部件
10‧‧‧帶狀體
20‧‧‧結合部
30‧‧‧突起部
100‧‧‧矽氧橡膠成形體(飛翔害蟲忌避製品)
H‧‧‧手腕1A‧‧‧Mixed parts of the stars
1B‧‧‧Imitating parts of pigeons
1C‧‧‧Imitating Angel Parts
10‧‧‧Strip
20‧‧‧Combination Department
30‧‧‧Protruding
100‧‧‧Oxygenated rubber molded body (flying pest repellent products)
H‧‧‧ wrist
圖1(a)、(b)是作為空心的輪廓模仿星星的部件連接而成的矽氧橡膠成形體之外觀圖,(a)是顯示未裝設時的矽氧橡膠成形體,(b)是顯示裝設於手腕的矽氧橡膠成形體。 圖2是作為空心的輪廓模仿鴿子的部件連接而成的矽氧橡膠成形體之未裝設時的外觀圖。 圖3是作為空心的輪廓模仿天使的部件連接而成的矽氧橡膠成形體之未裝設時的外觀圖。 圖4是具有結合部與可嵌合的突起部的矽氧橡膠成形體之未裝設時的外觀圖。Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are external views of a silicone rubber molded body in which a hollow outline is used to simulate a star, and (a) shows a silicone rubber molded body when not mounted, and (b) It is a molded body of a silicone rubber that is attached to the wrist. Fig. 2 is an external view of the silicone rubber molded body which is connected as a hollow contour mimicking the components of the pigeon. Fig. 3 is an external view showing a case where the silicone rubber molded body which is a member of a hollow contour mimicking angel is not attached. Fig. 4 is an external view of the case where the silicone rubber molded body having the joint portion and the engageable projection portion is not attached.
1A‧‧‧模仿星星的部件 1A‧‧‧Mixed parts of the stars
10‧‧‧帶狀體 10‧‧‧Strip
20‧‧‧結合部 20‧‧‧Combination Department
100‧‧‧矽氧橡膠成形體(飛翔害蟲忌避製品) 100‧‧‧Oxygenated rubber molded body (flying pest repellent products)
H‧‧‧手腕 H‧‧‧ wrist
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016072393 | 2016-03-31 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201735788A true TW201735788A (en) | 2017-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106110051A TW201735788A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-27 | Flying insect pest repellent product and method for repelling flying insect pest |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6617194B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102083252B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108601344A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2017241474B2 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1254831A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201735788A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017170362A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI698177B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-07-11 | 日商大日本除蟲菊股份有限公司 | Flying insect pest repellent product and method for repelling flying insect pest |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7023107B2 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-02-21 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Flying pest repellent composition and flying pest repellent containing it |
| JP6813714B2 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-01-13 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Fire ant and / or fire ant repellent |
| WO2020059548A1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-26 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Absorption promoter, composition containing flying-insect-pest-repellent fragrance, and flying-insect-pest-repellent product |
| GR1010053B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-07-26 | Θωμας Ζαφειριου Τσεβης | Anti-mosquito bracelet |
| JP7355314B2 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-10-03 | アサヒグループ食品株式会社 | pest repellent |
| JP7513518B2 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-07-09 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Indoor mite repellent and indoor mite repellent method |
| US20230232824A1 (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-27 | Optimally Balanced Corp | Pesticidal or repellant composition and method of use |
| TW202535248A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-16 | 日商大日本除蟲菊股份有限公司 | Flying insect pest repellent product and method for repelling flying insect pest |
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| JPS61289002A (en) | 1985-06-14 | 1986-12-19 | Shoko Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Repellent for arthropod, mollusk and reptile |
| JPH08311216A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-26 | Mochida Shoko Kk | Medicated rubber molding |
| JP2000279215A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Okutouretan:Kk | Strip body, and watch band and key holder using this strip body |
| JP2002173407A (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-21 | Fumakilla Ltd | Flying insect repellent |
| JP2003201203A (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-18 | Johnson Co Ltd | Volatile insect pest repellent composition |
| JP2008143815A (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Kisco Ltd | Ring-shaped or sheet-like mosquito-repellent article made of elastomer and having excellent control of mosquito |
| JP2008283934A (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Portable chemical vaporizer |
| JP2011026462A (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Tokyo Polymer:Kk | Aromatic rubber sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN102440486B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2016-03-09 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Band and electronic equipment |
| TWI478666B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-04-01 | Dainippon Jochugiku Kk | Repellent product for flying insect pests and repellent method for flying insect pests |
| JP6254371B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2017-12-27 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Aqueous gel bead type flying insect repellent |
| CN104323544A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 江苏奇力康皮肤药业有限公司 | Mosquito repellent wrist ring and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-03-27 AU AU2017241474A patent/AU2017241474B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201780010263.2A patent/CN108601344A/en active Pending
- 2017-03-27 TW TW106110051A patent/TW201735788A/en unknown
- 2017-03-27 KR KR1020187022612A patent/KR102083252B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-27 JP JP2018509325A patent/JP6617194B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-27 HK HK18113923.5A patent/HK1254831A1/en unknown
- 2017-03-27 WO PCT/JP2017/012324 patent/WO2017170362A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI698177B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-07-11 | 日商大日本除蟲菊股份有限公司 | Flying insect pest repellent product and method for repelling flying insect pest |
| CN111757670A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-10-09 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest repellent product and flying pest repellent method |
| CN111757670B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-10-14 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest repellent product and flying pest repellent method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1254831A1 (en) | 2019-07-26 |
| KR20180100642A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| JPWO2017170362A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| WO2017170362A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| KR102083252B1 (en) | 2020-03-02 |
| AU2017241474A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| CN108601344A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| AU2017241474B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
| JP6617194B2 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
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