TW201632050A - Filter type aquaponics device - Google Patents

Abstract

A filter type aquaponics device comprises an aquarium, a planting structure and a water pump. The aquarium is utilized for containing water to breed fishes. The planting structure provided on the aquarium comprises a planting frame and a box body, in which the box body has a box space that is divided to form a continuous and meandering-like channel via several partitions, and a filter material is provided in the channel. The box body has a bottom that is provided with a water outlet. The water pump provided in the aquarium is utilized to transmit the water of the aquarium to the channel of the box body for irrigating plants. The water pump is provided with a filter and a defoamer, capable of performing a preliminary water quality filtration.

Description

Filter fish and vegetable symbiosis device

The invention relates to a fish-and-food symbiosis device, in particular to a filter-type fish-food symbiosis device.

Modern people like to have aquariums at home, and to cultivate their temperament by raising fish. However, due to the physiological function of fish excretion, the water in the aquarium will form a sewage that affects the health of fish for a long time, so it needs to be replaced regularly to maintain fish survival. On the other hand, since the animal excrement contains an organic component, the fertilizer required for plant growth can be formed by decomposition. Therefore, the above-mentioned fish farming and vegetable growing can be carried out in combination with each other, and there is a fish and vegetable symbiosis device.
As shown in Fig. 4, a conventional fish-and-food symbiosis device has an aquarium 3, and a planting frame 4 is disposed above it for planting vegetables, and a pump (not shown) is used. The sewage in the aquarium 3 (which is a nutritionally valuable water for plants) is drawn onto the planting rack 4 and flows throughout the planting rack 4 to irrigate the plants, which are then returned to the aquarium 3 The cycle is formed, thereby achieving the dual effects of removing sewage and irrigating plants.
In the conventional structure, the flow path 41 of the planting frame 4 extends in a straight line, thereby causing a rapid flow of water, so that the nutrients in the water are discharged before being absorbed by the plants in the planting frame 4, and are returned to the aquarium. 3, in addition to the fertilization effect of the plant is not good, even the aquarium 3's sewage effect is not good, there is a need for improvement.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a filter-type fish-food symbiosis device, wherein the flow path in the box of the planting structure is in the shape of a raft, thereby slowing the water flow speed and improving the effect of water filtration and plant absorption.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a filter-type fish-food symbiosis device comprising:
An aquarium for containing water to raise fish;
a planting structure having a planting frame and a box body; the planting rack is disposed on the box body for planting the plant; the box body is formed into a continuous raft by a plurality of partitions a flow channel, wherein the flow channel is provided with a filter material; the water tank has a water inlet end and a drain end at each end of the flow channel, wherein the drain end is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is provided At the bottom of the box;
A pump is disposed in the aquarium for transporting the water of the aquarium to the flow passage of the tank and inputting from the water inlet; the pump is provided with a filter and a demister.
Wherein, the pumping pump sends water to the water inlet end by a conveying pipe.
Furthermore, the planting rack is provided with a plurality of perforations for planting the plant; and the filter material is a nitrate fossil.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.

1‧‧‧Aquarium 11.‧‧ Pumps 12‧‧‧Filters 13‧‧‧Defoamers 14‧‧‧Transportation Tubes 2‧‧‧Planting Structures 21‧‧‧Growing Frames 211‧‧Perforations 22‧ ‧ ‧ box 221 ‧ ‧ first side 222 ‧ ‧ second side 23A, 23B ‧ ‧ partition 24 ‧ ‧ flow path 241 ‧ ‧ water inlet 242 ‧ ‧ drain end 243 ‧ ‧ drain 244‧‧‧Drains 25‧‧‧Filters 3‧‧‧Aquariums 4‧‧‧Growing Frames 41‧‧‧ Flow Paths

1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the planting structure of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a flow path of the planting structure of the present invention. FIG.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, which shows the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by the structure in the patent application.
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a filter type fish-food symbiosis device provided by the present invention, which is composed of an aquarium 1 and a planting structure 2, wherein the aquarium 1 is used for water to raise fish. And the planting structure 2 is used to grow plants. The planting structure 2 is disposed above the aquarium 1 and transports the water in the aquarium 1 to the planting structure 2 by means of a pump 11 to irrigate the plant, and then refluxes to the aquarium 1 to form a circulation. .
The pump 11 is disposed in the aquarium 1 and has a filter 12 at the suction end for preliminarily filtering impurities of larger particles in the water, and the pump 11 is further provided with a foam demister 13 for To remove protein (ie, ammonia) from the water, the filtered water is delivered to the planting structure 2 as a delivery tube 14.
The planting structure 2, as shown in Fig. 2, includes a planting rack 21 and a box body 22. The planting rack 21 is disposed on the box body 22 for planting plants. In the embodiment, the planting rack 21 is a flat plate, and a plurality of penetrating through holes 211 are provided therein, and the plant is planted in each of the through holes 211. The inside of the box 22 has a space, and a plurality of partitions 23A, 23B are provided in the space, and the partitions 23A, 23B form a space in the box 22 to form a continuous shape. Flow path 24. In detail, as shown in FIG. 3, the casing 22 has a first side 221 and a second side 222 opposite to each other, and a portion of the partition 23A is connected to the first side 221 at one end thereof, and the other end thereof is provided. A gap is formed between the second side 222 and the second side 222 is connected to the second side 222, and a gap is formed between the other end and the first side 221; The partitions 23A, 23B are staggered so that the flow passage 24 is formed in an S-shaped shape. In addition, a filter material 25 is disposed in the flow channel 24. In the embodiment, the filter material 25 is a nitrification stone, which can absorb ammonia substances in the water and generate nitrification, thereby gradually decomposing into nitric acid. Nitrous acid forms a nitrate, which is the fertilizer required for plant growth.
With the above structure, as shown in FIG. 1, when the water of the aquarium 1 is input into the planting structure 2, the water flow is restricted by the shape of the flow path 24 to present a continuous meandering flow, thereby reducing the flow rate and prolonging the flow of water. The time within the flow channel 24. Accordingly, the filter material 25 in the flow channel 24 can increase the reaction time of the ammonia species in the water stream, so that the effect of absorbing and decomposing the nitrate is better, thereby achieving the decontamination effect on the aquarium 1, and The fertilization effect of the planting structure 2.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a water inlet end 241 and a drain end 242 are formed at both ends of the flow path 24, wherein the delivery tube 14 of the pump 11 extends to the water inlet end 241. Water is introduced into the flow passage 24 from the water inlet end 241; and the drain end 242 is provided with a drain port 243 which is provided with a drain pipe 244 for discharging water into the aquarium 1. In the embodiment, the conveying pipe 14 is connected to the top of the casing 22, and the drainage opening 243 is disposed at the bottom of the casing 22, thereby utilizing the height difference between the two to generate water pressure. The water flow has a force forcing it to pass through the filter material 25, thereby enhancing the effect of the filter material 25 to absorb and decompose the organic matter.
The disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention.
In summary, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

1‧‧‧Aquarium

11‧‧‧ pumping pump

12‧‧‧Filter

13‧‧‧Dropper

14‧‧‧ delivery tube

2‧‧‧planting structure

21‧‧‧planting rack

211‧‧‧Perforation

22‧‧‧ cabinet

23A, 23B‧‧ ‧ partition

24‧‧‧ flow path

241‧‧‧ into the water

242‧‧‧Drainage end

243‧‧‧Drainage

244‧‧‧Drainage pipe

25‧‧‧Filter material

Claims (4)

[Item 1] A filter type fish and vegetable symbiosis device comprising:
An aquarium for holding water to raise fish;
a planting structure having a planting frame and a box body; the planting rack is disposed on the box body for planting the plant; the box body is formed into a continuous raft by dividing the space in the box by a plurality of partitions a flow channel, wherein the flow channel is provided with a filter material; the water tank has a water inlet end and a drain end respectively formed at the two ends of the flow channel, wherein the drain end is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is disposed at The bottom of the box;
A pump is disposed in the aquarium for transporting the water of the aquarium to the flow passage of the tank and inputting from the water inlet; the pump is provided with a filter and a demister. [Item 2] The filter-type fish-food symbiosis device according to claim 1, wherein the pumping pump supplies water to the water inlet end by a conveying pipe. [Item 3] The filter-type fish-food symbiosis device of claim 1, wherein the planting rack is provided with a plurality of perforations for planting plants. [Item 4] The filter-type fish-food symbiosis device according to claim 1, wherein the filter material is nitrate fossil.