TW201629036A - Quinoline and quinazoline compounds - Google Patents
Quinoline and quinazoline compounds Download PDFInfo
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- TW201629036A TW201629036A TW104133386A TW104133386A TW201629036A TW 201629036 A TW201629036 A TW 201629036A TW 104133386 A TW104133386 A TW 104133386A TW 104133386 A TW104133386 A TW 104133386A TW 201629036 A TW201629036 A TW 201629036A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxy
- quinolin
- pyridin
- amino
- amine
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 12
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 153
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- 108010029445 Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 215
- -1 alkane Amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 204
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 163
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 127
- 125000004549 quinolin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 126
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一些實施態樣中,本發明係關於雜環化合物、包含這些化合物之醫藥組成物、及彼等於醫療之用途。一些實施態樣中,本發明係關於喹唑啉及喹啉化合物於治療布魯頓氏酪胺酸激酶(Bruton’s tyrosine kinase,BTK)媒介性失調之用途。 In some embodiments, the invention relates to heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and the use thereof. In some embodiments, the invention relates to the use of quinazoline and quinoline compounds for the treatment of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) vector disorder.
B淋巴細胞活化作用在適應性免疫反應之發生中具關鍵性。脫軌的B淋巴細胞活化作用為許多免疫疾病的標誌,因此此免疫反應之調節受到醫療關注。近來,自體免疫疾病之B細胞療法的成功已被確立。以利妥昔單抗(rituximab)(抗CD20療法)治療類風濕性關節炎(RA)患者為公認之臨床療法。更近來之臨床試驗結果顯示,以利妥昔單抗(rituximab)之治療亦可改善復發緩解型多發性硬化(RRMS)及系統性紅斑性狼瘡(SLE)患者之疾病症狀。此成功支撐了以B細胞免疫為靶向之自體免疫疾病的未來療法之可能性。 Activation of B lymphocytes is critical in the development of adaptive immune responses. Detuned B lymphocyte activation is a hallmark of many immune diseases, so the regulation of this immune response is of medical concern. Recently, the success of B cell therapy for autoimmune diseases has been established. Treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with rituximab (anti-CD20 therapy) is a recognized clinical therapy. More recent clinical trials have shown that treatment with rituximab can also ameliorate disease symptoms in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This success supports the possibility of future therapies for autoimmune diseases that target B cell immunity.
布魯頓氏酪胺酸激酶(Bruton’s tyrosine kinase,BTK)為於B細胞及骨髓細胞中表現之Tec家族非受體蛋白激酶。BTK於藉由B細胞受體(BCR)及肥胖細胞上之FcεR1的嚙合而活化之信號傳遞路徑中的功能被充分確立。此外,BTK於Toll樣受體信號傳遞中作為下游標靶的功能被提議。BTK係由普列克受質蛋白同源(pleckstrin homology,PH)、Tec同源(TH)、Src同源3(SH3)、Src同源2(SH2)、及酪胺酸激酶或Src同源1(TK或SH1)結構域所組成。BTK於藉由成熟B細胞中之B細胞受體(BCR)及肥胖細胞上之FCER1的嚙合而活化之信號傳遞路徑中的功能被充分確立。BTK於人類之功能性突變導致原發性免疫缺陷病(X連鎖無丙種球蛋白血症(X-linked agammaglobuinaemia)),該病係以B細胞發展中在祖B細胞(pro-B cell)與前B細胞(pre-B cell)階段之間產生阻斷的缺陷為特徵。結果是幾乎完全缺乏B細胞,導致所有類別的血清免疫球蛋白之顯著降低。這些發現支撐了BTK在自體免疫疾病之自體抗體製造的調節中具有關鍵角色。 Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a Tec family non-receptor protein kinase expressed in B cells and bone marrow cells. The function of BTK in the signal transduction pathway activated by the engagement of B cell receptor (BCR) and FcεR1 on obese cells is well established. In addition, the function of BTK as a downstream target in Toll-like receptor signaling is proposed. BTK is homologous (pleckstrin homology, PH), Tec homology (TH), Src homology 3 (SH3), Src homology 2 (SH2), and tyrosine kinase or Src homology. 1 (TK or SH1) domain consists of. The function of BTK in the signal transduction pathway activated by the engagement of B cell receptor (BCR) in mature B cells and FCER1 on obese cells is well established. Functional mutations in BTK in humans lead to primary immunodeficiency disease (X-linked agammaglobuinaemia), which develops in progenitor B cells (pro-B cells) with B cells. Defects that cause blockage between pre-B cell stages are characteristic. The result is an almost complete lack of B cells, resulting in a significant reduction in serum immunoglobulins of all classes. These findings support the pivotal role of BTK in the regulation of autoantibody production of autoimmune diseases.
BTK於許多B細胞淋巴瘤及白血病中表現。以功能不良性B細胞為重要角色的其他疾病為B細胞惡性病,如同述於Hendriks,et al.,Nat.Rev.Cancer,2014,14,219-231中者。已報導之BTK於B細胞增生及細胞凋亡之調節的角色顯示BTK抑制劑於治療B細胞淋巴瘤的可能性。故BTK抑制劑已被發展為許多這些惡性病之潛 在療法,如於D’Cruz,et al.,OncoTargets and Therapy 2013,6,161-176中所述者。以BTK於FcεR媒介性肥胖細胞活化作用中所報告之調節角色,BTK抑制劑亦可展現治療過敏反應之可能性,如於Gilfillan,et al.,Immunologic.Rev.2009,288,149-169中所述者。此外,BTK亦經報告涉及RANKL誘導性破骨細胞分化,如於Shinohara,et al.,Cell 2008,132,794-806中所述者,且因此亦可受關注地用於治療骨再吸收失調。以功能不良性B細胞為重要角色的其他疾病為B細胞惡性病。實際地,抗CD20療法係有效地用於臨床以治療濾泡性淋巴瘤、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤及慢性淋巴球性白血病,如同於Lim,et al.,Haematologica,2010,95,135-143中所述者。已報導之BTK於B細胞增生及細胞凋亡之調節的角色顯示BTK抑制劑亦於治療B細胞淋巴瘤的可能性。由於慢性活性BCR信號傳遞,故BTK之抑制作用似乎特別與B細胞淋巴瘤有關,如於Davis,et al.,Nature,2010,463,88-94中所述者。 BTK is expressed in many B cell lymphomas and leukemias. Other diseases in which dysfunctional B cells play an important role are B cell malignancies, as described in Hendriks, et al. , Nat . Rev. Cancer , 2014, 14, 219-231. The reported role of BTK in the regulation of B cell proliferation and apoptosis shows the possibility of BTK inhibitors in the treatment of B cell lymphoma. Therefore, BTK inhibitors have been developed as potential therapies for many of these malignancies, as described in D'Cruz, et al. , OncoTargets and Therapy 2013, 6, 161-176. BTK inhibitors may also demonstrate the possibility of treating allergic reactions with the regulatory role reported by BTK in the activation of FcεR vector obese cells, as described in Gilfillan, et al. , Immunologic. Rev. 2009, 288, 149-169. Said. In addition, BTK has also been reported to be involved in RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, as described in Shinohara, et al. , Cell 2008, 132, 794-806, and thus may also be of interest for the treatment of bone resorption disorders. . Other diseases in which dysfunctional B cells play an important role are B cell malignancies. In fact, anti-CD20 therapy is effectively used clinically to treat follicular lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, as in Lim, et al. , Haematologica , 2010, 95, 135- Said in 143. The reported role of BTK in the regulation of B cell proliferation and apoptosis has shown the potential for BTK inhibitors to treat B cell lymphoma. The inhibition of BTK appears to be particularly relevant to B cell lymphoma due to chronic active BCR signaling, as described in Davis, et al. , Nature , 2010, 463, 88-94.
許多實性腫瘤中,支持性微環境(其可構成大部分的腫瘤塊)為腫瘤能夠存活的動力。腫瘤微環境通常定義為“細胞、可溶因子、信號傳遞分子、細胞外基質、及機械暗號)之複雜混合,其促進腫瘤變形、支撐腫瘤生長及侵入,保護腫瘤免於宿主免疫力、培養治療抗性、且提供優勢轉移以茁壯的小生境,”如於Swartz,et al.,Cancer Res.,2012,72,2473中所述者。雖然腫瘤表現出應 被T細胞所識別之抗原,然而因為免疫受到微環境抑制,故腫瘤清除被免疫系統清除的作用是罕見的。以(例如)化療法對付腫瘤細胞本身亦被證實不足以克服微環境的保護效應。故迫切地需要考慮到微環境角色的新方法以更有效治療實性腫瘤。 In many solid tumors, the supporting microenvironment, which constitutes the majority of the tumor mass, is the driving force for tumor survival. The tumor microenvironment is usually defined as a complex mixture of "cells, soluble factors, signaling molecules, extracellular matrices, and mechanical codes" that promote tumor deformation, support tumor growth and invasion, protect tumors from host immunity, and culture treatment. Resistant, and provides a niche that is advantageous to metastasize, as described in Swartz, et al. , Cancer Res. , 2012, 72, 2473. Although tumors exhibit antigens that should be recognized by T cells, the role of tumor clearance by the immune system is rare because immunity is inhibited by the microenvironment. The treatment of tumor cells by, for example, chemotherapy has also proven insufficient to overcome the protective effects of the microenvironment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to consider new methods of microenvironment to more effectively treat solid tumors.
迄今已報告之一些BTK抑制劑對Src家族激酶不具選擇性。隨著Src家族激酶之基因剔除,尤其雙重及三重基因剔除所報告之戲劇性不利效應,此被視為防礙對Src家族激酶不具選擇性之BTK抑制劑的發展。Lyn-缺陷及Fyn-缺陷小鼠均顯現模擬人類狼瘡性腎炎表型之自體免疫。此外,Fyn-缺陷小鼠亦顯現顯著之神經缺陷。Lyn基因剔除小鼠亦顯現過敏樣表型,顯示Lyn藉由控制細胞肥胖細胞反應性及過敏相關性特質而為寬廣之負調節劑,如同於Odom,et al.,J.Exp.Med.,2004,199,1491-1502中所述者。此外,年老的Lyn基因剔除小鼠發展出嚴重的脾腫大(骨髓擴大)及瀰散性單核白血球/巨噬細胞腫瘤,如同於Harder,et al.,Immunity,2001,15,603-615中所述者。這些觀察與於Lyn-缺陷小鼠所觀察到之高度反應性B細胞、肥胖細胞及骨髓細胞、以及Ig濃度增加一致。雌Src基因剔除小鼠因為濾泡發育及排卵之減少而不孕,如於Roby,et al.,Endocrine,2005,26,169-176中所述者。雙重基因剔除之Src-/-Fyn-/-及Src-/-Yes-/-顯示具有對移動及呼吸之效應的嚴重表型。三重基因剔除之Src-/-Fyn-/-Yes-/-於第9.5天死亡,如同於Klinghoffer, et al.,EMBO J.,1999,18,2459-2471所示者。在雙重剔除之Src-/-Hck-/-方面,有三分之二的小鼠於出生時死亡,而活存之小鼠則發展出骨石化症、骨髓外造血、貧血、白血球減少症,如同於Lowell,et al.,Blood,1996,87,1780-1792所示者。因此,可抑制Src家族激酶之多重或所有激酶的抑制劑可同時地導致嚴重的不利效應。 Some of the BTK inhibitors reported so far are not selective for Src family kinases. With the knockout of Src family kinases, particularly the dramatic adverse effects reported by double and triple knockouts, this is seen as a hindrance to the development of BTK inhibitors that are not selective for Src family kinases. Both Lyn-deficient and Fyn-deficient mice exhibited autoimmune mimicking the phenotype of human lupus nephritis. In addition, Fyn-deficient mice also showed significant neurological deficits. Lyn knockout mice also showed an allergic phenotype, indicating that Lyn is a broad negative regulator by controlling cellular obesity cell reactivity and allergy-related traits, as in Odom, et al. , J. Exp. Med. Said in 2004, 199, 1491-1502. In addition, Lyn old knockout mice develop severe splenomegaly (enlarged marrow) and diffuse mononuclear leukocytes / macrophage tumor, as in Harder, et al., Immunity, 2001, 15, 603-615 in Said. These observations are consistent with the increase in highly reactive B cells, obese cells and bone marrow cells, and Ig concentrations observed in Lyn-deficient mice. Female Src knockout mice are infertile due to follicular development and decreased ovulation, as described in Roby, et al. , Endocrine , 2005, 26, 169-176. The double gene knockout Src-/-Fyn-/- and Src-/-Yes-/- show a severe phenotype with effects on movement and respiration. The triple gene knockout Src-/-Fyn-/-Yes-/- died on day 9.5 as shown by Klinghoffer, et al. , EMBO J. , 1999, 18, 2459-2471. In the double-removal of Src-/-Hck-/-, two-thirds of the mice died at birth, while the living mice developed osteopetrosis, extramedullary hematopoiesis, anemia, and leukopenia. As shown in Lowell, et al. , Blood , 1996, 87, 1780-1792. Thus, inhibitors that inhibit multiple or all kinases of Src family kinases can simultaneously cause severe adverse effects.
一實施態樣中,本發明包括式I化合物:
R12及R13獨立地選自由以下所組成之群組:(C2-6)烯基或(C2-6)炔基,二者均隨意地經一或多個選自以下之基團取代:羥基、(C1-4)烷基、(C3-7)環烷基、[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-7)環烷氧基、(C6-10)芳基、或(C3-7)雜環烷基;或隨意地經一或多個選自鹵素或氰基之基團取代之(C1-5)雜芳基;R14獨立地選自由以下所組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、或(C2-6)烯基或(C2-6)炔基,二者均隨意地經一或多個選自以下之基團取代:羥基、(C1-4)烷基、(C3-7)環烷基、[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-7)環烷氧基、(C6-10)芳基、(C1-5)雜芳基或(C3-7)雜環烷基。 R 12 and R 13 are independently selected from the group consisting of (C 2-6 )alkenyl or (C 2-6 )alkynyl, both optionally via one or more groups selected from the group consisting of Substitution: hydroxy, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl, [(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino, bis[(C 1-4 )alkyl]amine, (C 1-3 ) alkoxy, (C 3-7 )cycloalkoxy, (C 6-10 )aryl, or (C 3-7 )heterocycloalkyl; or optionally one or more a (C 1-5 )heteroaryl group substituted with a group selected from halogen or cyano; R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, or (C 2-6 )alkenyl or ( C 2-6 ) alkynyl, both optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl, [(C 1-4 ) alkyl]amino, bis[(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino, (C 1-3 )alkoxy, (C 3-7 )cycloalkoxy, (C 6-10 An aryl group, a (C 1-5 )heteroaryl group or a (C 3-7 )heterocycloalkyl group.
雖然本發明之較佳實施態樣顯示及說明於本案中,但此實施態樣僅供例示而不意在限制本發明之範圍。本發明所述實施態樣之各種替代案可用於操作本發明。 While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and described, it is intended to Various alternatives to the described embodiments of the invention can be used to operate the invention.
除非另有定義,否則本案所用之所有技術及科學術語具有與本發明隸屬之熟諳此藝者所一般理解者相同之意義。本案所提及之所有專利及公開均整體併入以供參考。 Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this context have the same meaning meaning meaning All patents and publications mentioned in this application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
本案所用之術語“共同投予(co-administration)、”“共同投予(co-administering、”“與...組合投予(administered in combination with)、”及“與...組合投予(administering in combination with)”涵蓋二或多種藥劑之投予個體以使這二或多種藥劑及/或其代謝物同時存在於個體內。共同投予包括個別組成物之同時投予、個別組成物於不同時間之投予、或二或多種藥劑存在於一組成物中投予。 The terms "co-administration," "co-administering," "administered in combination with," and "in combination with" are used in this case. (administering in combination with)" includes administering two or more agents to an individual such that the two or more agents and/or their metabolites are simultaneously present in the individual. Co-administration includes simultaneous administration of individual compositions, individual compositions Administration at different times, or administration of two or more agents, in a composition.
術語“有效量”或“治療有效量”意指本案所述化合物或化合物之組合足以達成所預期應用包括(但不限定於)疾病治療之量。治療有效量係依所預期應用(體外或體內)、或待治療之個體及疾病(例如個體之體重、年齡及姓別)、疾病病症之嚴重性、投予方式等等而定,其可由熟諳此技藝者輕易決定。術語亦應用在可誘導標靶細胞特定反應之劑量(例如血小板黏著及/或細胞遷移之降低)。無論該化合物是否與其他化合物組合投予、投予之時間選擇、 投予之組織、及攜帶該化合物之物理遞送系統,特定劑量將依所選之特定化合物、待遵循之投藥方案而定。 The term "effective amount" or "therapeutically effective amount" means that the compound or combination of compounds described herein is sufficient to achieve the desired application including, but not limited to, the amount of disease treatment. The therapeutically effective amount depends on the intended application (in vitro or in vivo), or the individual to be treated and the disease (eg, the weight, age, and surname of the individual), the severity of the disease, the manner of administration, and the like, which may be This artist can easily decide. The term is also applied to a dose that induces a specific response in a target cell (eg, a decrease in platelet adhesion and/or cell migration). Regardless of whether the compound is administered in combination with other compounds, the timing of administration, The tissue to be administered, and the physical delivery system carrying the compound, will depend on the particular compound selected and the dosage regimen to be followed.
術語“療效”當用於本案中時,涵蓋如上所述之治療利益及/或預防利益。預防效應包括延緩或排除疾病或病症之出現、延緩或排除疾病或病症之症狀發作、減緩、終止、或逆轉疾病或病症之進展、或其任何組合。 The term "therapeutic effect" when used in this context encompasses the therapeutic benefit and/or prophylactic benefit as described above. Prophylactic effects include delaying or excluding the occurrence of a disease or condition, delaying or eliminating the onset, slowing, termination, or reversal of the progression of a disease or condition, or any combination thereof.
術語“醫藥上可接受之鹽”意指由技藝中已知之有機及無機抗衡離子所衍生之鹽。醫藥上可接受之酸加成鹽可以無機酸及有機酸形成。可衍生鹽之無機酸包括(例如)氫氯酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、硝酸及磷酸。可衍生鹽之有機酸包括(例如)乙酸、丙酸、羥乙酸、丙酮酸、草酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸、內桂酸、杏仁酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、對甲苯磺酸及水楊酸。醫藥上可接受之鹼加成鹽可以無機及有機鹼形成。可衍生鹽之無機鹼包括(例如)鈉、鉀、鋰、銨、鈣、鎂、鐵、鋅、銅、錳及鋁。可衍生鹽之有機鹼包括(例如)一級、二級、及三級胺、經取代胺包括天然存在之經取代胺、環胺及鹼性離子交換樹脂。具體實例包括異丙胺、三甲胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、三丙胺、及乙醇胺。於所選之實施態樣中,醫藥上可接受之鹼加成鹽係選自銨、鉀、鈉、鈣及鎂鹽。術語“共結晶”意指由技藝中已知之一些共結晶形成劑所衍生之分子複合物。不像鹽,共結晶典型地並不包含共結晶與藥物間之氫轉移,取而代之地包含分子間的交互作用諸如結晶結構內之共結晶形成劑與藥物間的氫 鍵結、芳族環堆疊、或分散力。 The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a salt derived from organic and inorganic counterions known in the art. Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts can be formed with inorganic acids and organic acids. Inorganic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid. Organic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, lauric acid, Mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and salicylic acid. Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic and organic bases. Inorganic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, and aluminum. Organic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, and basic ion exchange resins. Specific examples include isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, and ethanolamine. In selected embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium salts. The term "cocrystal" means a molecular complex derived from some co-crystal formers known in the art. Unlike salt, co-crystals typically do not contain hydrogen transfer between the co-crystal and the drug, but instead contain intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen between the co-crystal former and the drug in the crystalline structure. Bonding, aromatic ring stacking, or dispersing force.
“醫藥上可接受之載體”或“醫藥上可接受之賦形劑”意在包括任何及所有溶劑、分散液介質、包衣、抗細菌及抗黴菌劑、等張及吸收延緩劑。此些用於醫藥上活性物質之介質及化學劑之使用為技藝中已詳知。任何慣用之介質或化學劑於本發明治療用組成物之用途是被期待的,除非不可與活性成分相容。補助之活性成分亦可併至所述之組成物中。 "Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" or "pharmaceutically acceptable excipient" is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents. The use of such media and chemical agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. The use of any conventional medium or chemical agent in the therapeutic compositions of the present invention is contemplated unless it is not compatible with the active ingredient. The supplemental active ingredient can also be incorporated into the composition.
“前藥”意在說明化合物,其可於生理條件下轉化或藉溶劑分解作用轉化成本案所述之生物活性化合物。故,術語“前藥”意指生物活性化合物之先質,其為醫藥上可接受的。前藥當投予個體時可為不活性,但於體內(例如)藉水解反應轉化成活性化合物。前藥化合物通常提供於哺乳動物生物體之溶解度、組織可相容性或延緩釋出的優勢(例如參見Bundgaard,Design of Prodrugs,Elsevier,Amsterdam,1985)。術語“前藥”亦意在包括任何共價鍵結之載體,其當投予個體時於體內釋放活性化合物。如本案所述之活性化合物之前藥可藉將活性化合物中存在的官能基修飾以使該修飾以常規處理或於體內裂解以得活性母化合物之方式製得。前藥包括(例如)其中羥基、胺基或巰基鍵結至任何基團之化合物,當活性化合物之前藥投予哺乳動物個體時,其裂解以分別形成游離羥基、游離胺基或游離巰基。前藥之實例包括(但不限定於)活性化合物中的醇之乙酸鹽、甲酸鹽及苯甲酸鹽衍生物、羧酸之各種酯衍生 物、或胺官能基之乙醯胺、甲醯胺及苯甲醯胺衍生物。 "Prodrug" is intended to describe a compound which can be converted under physiological conditions or converted to a biologically active compound as described in the case by solvolysis. Thus, the term "prodrug" means a precursor to a biologically active compound which is pharmaceutically acceptable. Prodrugs can be inactive when administered to an individual, but are converted to the active compound in vivo, for example, by hydrolysis. Prodrug compounds generally provide advantages in solubility, tissue compatibility, or delayed release in mammalian organisms (see, for example, Bundgaard, Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1985). The term "prodrug" is also intended to include any covalently bonded carrier which, when administered to an individual, releases the active compound in vivo. Prodrugs of the active compounds as described herein may be prepared by modifying the functional groups present in the active compound such that the modifications are conventionally treated or cleaved in vivo to yield the active parent compound. Prodrugs include, for example, compounds wherein a hydroxy, amine or sulfhydryl group is bonded to any group, and when the active compound is administered to a mammalian individual, it is cleaved to form a free hydroxyl group, a free amine group, or a free sulfhydryl group, respectively. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, acetates, formates and benzoate derivatives of alcohols in active compounds, and various ester derivatives of carboxylic acids. An amine, a carbamide, and a benzamide derivative of an amine or an amine functional group.
術語“體內(in vivo)”意指發生於個體體內之事件。 The term "in vivo" means an event that occurs in an individual's body.
術語“體外(in vitro)”意指發生於個體體外側之事件。體外分析法涵蓋以細胞為基底之分析法,其中係使用活或死細胞,且亦可涵蓋無細胞分析法,其中未使用完整細胞。 The term "in vitro" means an event that occurs outside the body of an individual. In vitro assays encompass cell-based assays in which live or dead cells are used, and cell-free assays can also be included, in which intact cells are not used.
除非另有指定,否則本案所敍述之化學結構意在包括化合物,其僅有在一或多個同位素富集原子之存在方面不同。例如,其中一或多個氫原子被氘或氚替代或其中一或多個碳原子被13C-或14C-富集碳替代之化合物乃在本發明之範圍內。 Unless otherwise specified, the chemical structures described herein are intended to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by deuterium or tritium or in which one or more carbon atoms are replaced by 13 C- or 14 C-enriched carbon are within the scope of the invention.
當範圍係用於本案中以說明(例如)物理或化學性質諸如分子量或化學式時,本案所有範圍及具體實施態樣之組合及次組合均意予包括。當提及數字或數字範圍時,術語“約”意指實驗變異範圍內(或統計實驗誤差範圍內)之近似值,故數字或數字範圍可在(例如)所述數字或數字範圍的1%至15%間變化。術語“包含(comprising)”(及其相關術語諸如“包含(comprise)”或“包含(comprises)”或“具有(having)”或“包括(including)”)包括彼些實施態樣,例如“由(所述特色)所組成”或“本質地由(所述特色)所組成”之任何物質組成、方法(method)或方法(process)之實施態樣。 Combinations and sub-combinations of the scope and the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. When referring to a numerical or numerical range, the term "about" means an approximation of the range of experimental variation (or within the range of statistical experimental error), such that the numerical or numerical range can be, for example, 1% of the stated range of numbers or numbers 15% change. The term "comprising" (and its related terms such as "comprise" or "comprises" or "having" or "including" includes the embodiments, such as " An embodiment of any substance composition, method, or process that consists of (the features) or "consisting essentially of (the features)".
“烷基”意指單獨地由碳及氫原子所組成之直或 支鏈烴鏈基,沒有不飽和、具有一至十個碳原子(例如(C1-10)烷基或C1-10烷基)。每當其在本案中出現時,數字範圍諸如“1至10”意指給定範圍內之每個整數-例如“1至10個碳原子”意指該烷基可由1個碳原子、2個碳原子、3個碳原子等等、最高至且包括10個碳原子所組成,然該定義亦意在涵蓋當數字範圍未特別標出時之術語”烷基”的出現。典型的烷基包括(但絕非限定於)甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基異丁基、三級丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基。烷基部分可藉單鍵連接至分子之其餘部分,例如甲基(Me)、乙基(Et)、正丙基(Pr)、1-甲基乙基(異丙基)、正丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基乙基(三級丁基)及3-甲基己基。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則烷基係隨意地藉一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Alkyl" means a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, free of unsaturation, having from one to ten carbon atoms (eg (C 1 - 10 ) alkyl or C 1 - 10 alkane) base). Whenever it appears in the present case, a numerical range such as "1 to 10" means each integer within a given range - for example "1 to 10 carbon atoms" means that the alkyl group may be 1 carbon atom, 2 The carbon atom, three carbon atoms, and the like, up to and including 10 carbon atoms, is also intended to cover the occurrence of the term "alkyl" when the numerical range is not specifically indicated. Typical alkyl groups include, but are by no means limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, butyl isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso Amyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl and decyl. The alkyl moiety may be attached to the remainder of the molecule by a single bond, such as methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), n-propyl (Pr), 1-methylethyl (isopropyl), n-butyl, N-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl (tertiary butyl) and 3-methylhexyl. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the alkyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents which are independently alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkane , aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyldecyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O)N (R a) 2, N ( R a) C (NR a) N (R a) 2, -N (R a) S (O) t R a ( where t is 1 or 2), - S (O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is each independently hydrogen Alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“烷基芳基”意指-(烷基)芳基,其中芳基及烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於芳基及烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Alkylaryl" means an -(alkyl)aryl group wherein the aryl and alkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and which are optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are used as a separate Suitable substituents for the base and alkyl group.
“烷基雜芳基”意指-(烷基)雜芳基,其中雜芳基及烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於芳基及烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Alkylheteroaryl" means an -(alkyl)heteroaryl group wherein the heteroaryl and alkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents as are respectively Suitable substituents for aryl and alkyl groups.
“烷基雜環烷基”意指-(烷基)雜環基,其中烷基及雜環烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於雜環烷基及烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Alkylheterocycloalkyl" means an -(alkyl)heterocyclyl wherein alkyl and heterocycloalkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are substituted As described above for the respective substituents of the heterocycloalkyl group and the alkyl group.
“烯”部分意指由至少兩個碳原子及至少一個碳-碳雙鍵所組成之基團,且”炔”部分意指由至少兩個碳原子及至少一個碳-碳三鍵所組成之基團。無論是飽和或不飽和,烷基部分可為支鏈、直鏈、或環狀。 The "alkenyl" moiety means a group consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and the "alkyne" moiety means consisting of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. Group. Whether saturated or unsaturated, the alkyl moiety can be branched, straight chain, or cyclic.
“烯基”意指單獨地由碳及氫原子所組成之直或支鏈烴鏈基,含有至少一個雙鍵,且具有二至十個碳原子(亦即(C2-10)烯基或C2-10烯基)。每當其在本案中出現時,數字範圍諸如“2至10”意指給定範圍內之每個整數-例如“2至10個碳原子”意指該烯基可由2個碳原子、3個碳原子等等、最高至且包括10個碳原子所組成。烯基部分可藉單鍵連接至分子之其餘部分,例如乙烯基(亦即乙烯基)、丙-1-烯基(亦即烯丙基)、丁-1-烯基、戊-1-烯基及 戊-1,4-二烯基。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則烯基係隨意地藉一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Alkenyl" means a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one double bond, and having from two to ten carbon atoms (ie (C 2 - 10 ) alkenyl or C 2 -10 alkenyl). Whenever it appears in the present case, a numerical range such as "2 to 10" means each integer within a given range - for example "2 to 10 carbon atoms" means that the alkenyl group may be 2 carbon atoms, 3 Carbon atoms and the like, up to and including 10 carbon atoms. The alkenyl moiety can be attached to the remainder of the molecule by a single bond, such as vinyl (ie, vinyl), prop-1-enyl (ie, allyl), but-1-enyl, pent-1-ene And pentane-1,4-dienyl. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, alkenyl is optionally substituted by one or more substituents which are independently alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkane , aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyldecyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O)N (R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is each independently hydrogen Alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“烯基-環烷基”意指-(烯基)環烷基,其中烯基及環烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於烯基及環烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Alkenyl-cycloalkyl" means -(alkenyl)cycloalkyl, wherein alkenyl and cycloalkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are as Suitable for the appropriate substituents of alkenyl and cycloalkyl, respectively.
“炔基”意指單獨地由碳及氫原子所組成之直或支鏈烴鏈基,含有至少一個三鍵,且具有二至十個碳原子(亦即(C2-10)炔基或C2-10炔基)。每當其在本案中出現時,數字範圍諸如“2至10”意指給定範圍內之每個整數-例如“2至10個碳原子”意指該烯基可由2個碳原子、3個碳原子等等、最高至且包括10個碳原子所組成。炔基可藉單鍵連接至分子之其餘部分,例如例如,乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、戊炔基及己炔基。除非專利說明書中另有特 別指定,否則炔基係隨意地藉一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Alkynyl" means a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one triple bond, and having from two to ten carbon atoms (ie (C 2 -10 ) alkynyl or C 2 -10 alkynyl). Whenever it appears in the present case, a numerical range such as "2 to 10" means each integer within a given range - for example "2 to 10 carbon atoms" means that the alkenyl group may be 2 carbon atoms, 3 Carbon atoms and the like, up to and including 10 carbon atoms. An alkynyl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule by a single bond, such as, for example, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, and hexynyl. Unless specifically stated otherwise in the patent specification, an alkynyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents which are independently: alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle Alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyldecyl, - OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O) N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is independently Hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“炔基-環烷基”意指-(炔基)環烷基,其中炔基及環烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於炔基及環烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Alkynyl-cycloalkyl" means -(alkynyl)cycloalkyl, wherein alkynyl and cycloalkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are as Suitable for the appropriate substituents of alkynyl and cycloalkyl, respectively.
“羧醛”意指-(C=O)H基。 "Carboxaldehyde" means a -(C=O)H group.
“羧基”意指-(C=O)OH基。 "Carboxy" means a -(C=O)OH group.
“氰基”意指-CN基。 "Cyano" means a -CN group.
“環烷基”意指單環或多環基,其僅含有碳及氫且可為飽和或部分不飽和。環烷基包括具有3至10個環原子之基團(亦即(C3-10)環烷基或C3-10環烷基)。每當其出現於本案中時,數字範圍諸如“3至10”意指給定範圍內之每個整數-例如“3至10個碳原子”意指該環烷基可由3個碳原子等等、最高至且包括10個碳原子所組成。環 烷基之例示實例包括(但不限定於)下列部分:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環戊烯基、環已基、環己烯基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基、環癸基、降莰基等等。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則環烷基係隨意地藉一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic or polycyclic radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and which may be saturated or partially unsaturated. The cycloalkyl group includes a group having 3 to 10 ring atoms (that is, a (C 3 - 10 ) cycloalkyl group or a C 3 - 10 cycloalkyl group). Whenever it appears in the present case, a numerical range such as "3 to 10" means each integer within a given range - for example "3 to 10 carbon atoms" means that the cycloalkyl group may be 3 carbon atoms, etc. Up to and including 10 carbon atoms. Illustrative examples of cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, the following moieties: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, Cyclodecyl, cyclodecyl, thiol and the like. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, a cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents which are independently alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, hetero Cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyldecyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S( O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is independently It is hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“環烷基-烯基”意指-(環烷基)烯基,其中環烷基及烯基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於環烷基及烯基之適當取代基所述者。 "Cycloalkyl-alkenyl" means -(cycloalkyl)alkenyl, wherein cycloalkyl and alkenyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are as Used as appropriate for the appropriate substituents of cycloalkyl and alkenyl groups, respectively.
“環烷基-雜環烷基”意指-(環烷基)雜環烷基,其中環烷基及雜環烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於環烷基及雜環烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Cycloalkyl-heterocycloalkyl" means -(cycloalkyl)heterocycloalkyl, wherein cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and optionally substituted with one or more substituents Substituted, the substituents are as described for the appropriate substituents for the cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl groups, respectively.
“環烷基-雜芳基”意指-(環烷基)雜芳基,其中 環烷基及雜芳基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於環烷基及雜芳基之適當取代基所述者。 "Cycloalkyl-heteroaryl" means a -(cycloalkyl)heteroaryl group, wherein Cycloalkyl and heteroaryl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents as described for the appropriate substituents for cycloalkyl and heteroaryl, respectively.
術語“烷氧基”意指-O-烷基,包括1至8個碳原子之直鏈、支鏈、環狀組態及其組合,經由氧連接至母結構。實例包括(但不限定於)甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、環丙氧基及環己氧基。“低級烷氧基”意指含有一至六個碳之烷氧基。 The term "alkoxy" means an -O-alkyl group, including straight chain, branched chain, cyclic configurations of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and combinations thereof, attached to the parent structure via oxygen. Examples include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, cyclopropoxy, and cyclohexyloxy. "Lower alkoxy" means an alkoxy group containing from one to six carbons.
術語“經取代烷氧基”意指烷氧基,其中烷基組份係經取代(亦即-O-(經取代烷基))。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則烷氧基之烷基部分係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 The term "substituted alkoxy" means an alkoxy group wherein the alkyl component is substituted (ie, -O-(substituted alkyl)). Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the alkyl portion of the alkoxy group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are, independently, alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cyclic Alkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyl Base alkyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O) N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a C(O)N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2) , -S(O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , where R a each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl.
術語“烷氧羰基”意指式(烷氧基)(C=O)-基,經由羰基碳連接,其中烷氧基具有指定數之碳原子。故(C1-6) 烷氧羰基為具1至6個碳原子之烷氧基,經由其氧連接至羰基連接基。“低級烷氧羰基”意指烷氧羰基,其中該烷氧基為低級烷氧基。 The term "alkoxycarbonyl" means a radical of the formula (alkoxy) (C=O)-, attached via a carbonyl carbon wherein the alkoxy group has the indicated number of carbon atoms. Thus, the (C 1 - 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group is an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is bonded to the carbonyl linking group via its oxygen. "Lower alkoxycarbonyl" means an alkoxycarbonyl group wherein the alkoxy group is a lower alkoxy group.
術語“經取代烷氧羰基”意指(經取代烷基)-O-C(O)-基,其中該基團經由羰基官能基連接至母結構。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則烷氧羰基之烷基部分係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 The term "substituted alkoxycarbonyl" means a (substituted alkyl)-OC(O)- group in which the group is attached to the parent structure via a carbonyl functional group. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the alkyl portion of the alkoxycarbonyl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents, which are independently: alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, ring Alkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyl Base alkyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O) N (R a) 2, -C (O) N (R a) 2, -N (R a) C (O) OR a, -N (R a) C (O) R a, -N (R a C(O)N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2) , -S(O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , where R a each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl.
“醯基”意指(烷基)-C(O)-、(芳基)-C(O)-、(雜芳基)-C(O)-、(雜烷基)-C(O)-及(雜環烷基)-C(O)-,其中該基團經由羰基官能基連接至母結構。如果R基為雜芳基或雜環烷基,則雜環或鏈原子構成鏈或環原子之總數。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則醯基之烷基、芳基或雜芳基部分係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷 基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Mercapto" means (alkyl)-C(O)-, (aryl)-C(O)-, (heteroaryl)-C(O)-, (heteroalkyl)-C(O) - and (heterocycloalkyl)-C(O)-, wherein the group is attached to the parent structure via a carbonyl functional group. If the R group is heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl, the heterocyclic or chain atom constitutes the total number of chains or ring atoms. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl portion of the fluorenyl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently of: alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkene , alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy , nitro, trimethyldecyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O)N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (wherein t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein each R a is independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, hetero Aryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“醯氧基”意指R(C=O)O-基,其中“R”為烷基、芳基、雜芳基、雜烷基或雜環烷基,彼等為如同本案中所述者。如果R基為雜芳基或雜環烷基,則雜環或鏈原子構成鏈或環原子之總數。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則醯氧基之“R”係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、 芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Alkoxy" means an R(C=O)O- group, wherein "R" is alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, as described herein. . If the R group is heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl, the heterocyclic or chain atom constitutes the total number of chains or ring atoms. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the "R" of the methoxy group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are independently alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cyclic Alkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyl Base alkyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O) N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a C(O)N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2) , -S(O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , where R a each independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl.
“胺基”或“胺”意指-N(Ra)2基,其中Ra除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。當-N(Ra)2基具有兩個不是氫的Ra取代基時,彼等可與氮原子結合以形成4、5、6或7員環。例如,-N(Ra)2意在包括(但不限定於)1-吡咯啶基及4-啉基。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則胺基係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Amine" or "amine" means a radical -N(R a ) 2 wherein R a is independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbon, unless otherwise specifically indicated in the patent specification. Cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl. When -N (R a) 2 group has two substituents other than hydrogen R a group, their may be combined with the nitrogen atom to form a 5, 6 or 7-membered ring. For example, -N(R a ) 2 is intended to include, but is not limited to, 1-pyrrolidinyl and 4- Alkyl group. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the amine group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are independently: alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle Alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyldecyl, - OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O) N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is independently Hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
術語“經取代胺基”亦意指-NHRd、及NRdRd之N-氧化物,各自為如上所述者。N-氧化物可藉將相應之胺基以(例如)過氧化氫或間氯過氧苯甲酸處理而製得。 The term "substituted amino group" also means -NHR d , and N-oxide of NR d R d , each as described above. The N-oxide can be prepared by treating the corresponding amine group with, for example, hydrogen peroxide or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.
“醯胺”或“醯胺基”意指具有式-C(O)N(R)2或-NHC(O)R之化學部分,其中R選自由以下所組成之群組:氫、烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基(經由環碳鍵結)及雜脂環基(經由環碳鍵結),這些化學部分本身可隨意地經取代。醯胺之-N(R)2之R2可隨意地與其所連接之氮一起形成4、5、6或7員環。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則醯胺基係隨意地獨立地經一或多個如本案所述之用於烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基、或雜環烷基之取代基取代。醯胺可為連接至本案所揭示化合物之胺基酸或肽分子,藉以形成前藥。製造此醯胺之步驟及特定基團為熟諳此藝者已知且可輕易見於發展性來源諸如Greene and Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,3rd Ed.,John Wiley & Sons,New York,N.Y.,1999,其乃整體併入本案中以供參考。 "Indoleamine" or "nonylamine" means a chemical moiety having the formula -C(O)N(R) 2 or -NHC(O)R, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl , cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl (via ring carbon bonding) and heteroalicyclic (via ring carbon bonding), these chemical moieties themselves can be optionally substituted. Amides of -N (R) R 2 may be optionally formed of 2, 5, 6 or 7-membered ring together with the nitrogen to which they are attached. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the guanamine group is optionally used independently for one or more of the alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl groups as described herein. Substituent substitution. The guanamine can be an amino acid or peptide molecule attached to a compound disclosed herein to form a prodrug. The steps and specific groups for making such guanamine are known to those skilled in the art and are readily found in developmental sources such as Greene and Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3 rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1999, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety for reference.
“芳族”或“芳基”或“Ar”意指具有六至十個環原子之芳族基(例如C6-C10芳族或C6-C10芳基),其具有至少一個具有共軛π電子系統的環,其為碳環(例如苯基、茀基、及萘基)。由經取代苯衍生物所形成且於環原子具有自由價之二價基命名為經取代伸苯基。由名字尾端為“-基”之單價多環烴基藉由具有自由價之碳原子移除一個氫原子所衍生之二價基則藉將”亞”(“-idene”)加至相應單價基的名稱上來命名,例如具有兩個連接點的萘基(naphthyl)稱為亞萘基(naphthylidene)。每當其在本案中出現時,數字範圍諸如“6至10”意指給定範圍內之每個整數-例如 “6至10個環原子”意指該芳基可由6個環原子、7個環原子等等、最高至且包括10個環原子所組成。術語包括單環或稠環多環(亦即共享相鄰環原子配對之環)基。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則芳基部分係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Aromatic" or "aryl" or "Ar" means an aromatic radical having from six to ten ring atoms (eg, C 6 -C 10 aromatic or C 6 -C 10 aryl) having at least one of A ring of a conjugated π-electron system which is a carbocyclic ring (e.g., phenyl, anthracenyl, and naphthyl). A divalent group formed of a substituted benzene derivative and having a free valence in a ring atom is named as a substituted phenyl group. A monovalent polycyclic hydrocarbon group having a "-group" at the end of the name is a divalent group derived by removing a hydrogen atom from a carbon atom having a free valence by adding "-idene" to the corresponding monovalent group. The name is given up, for example, naphthyl with two attachment points is called naphthylidene. Whenever it appears in the present case, a numerical range such as "6 to 10" means each integer within a given range - for example "6 to 10 ring atoms" means that the aryl group may be 6 ring atoms, 7 A ring atom, etc., up to and including 10 ring atoms. The term includes monocyclic or fused-ring polycyclic (ie, a ring that shares a pair of adjacent ring atoms). Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the aryl moiety is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are independently alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, hetero Cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, trimethyldecyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S( O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is independently It is hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“芳烷基”或“芳基烷基”意指(芳基)烷基,其中芳基及烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於芳基及烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Aralkyl" or "arylalkyl" means (aryl)alkyl wherein aryl and alkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are substituted As described for the appropriate substituents for the aryl group and the alkyl group, respectively.
“酯”意指式-COOR之化學基,其中R選自由以下所組成之群組:烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基((經由環碳鍵結)及雜脂環基(經由環碳鍵結)。製造酯之步驟及特定基團為熟諳此藝者已知且可輕易見於發展性來源諸如Greene and Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed.,John Wiley & Sons,New York,N.Y.,1999,其乃整體併入本案中以供參考。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則酯基係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Ester" means a chemical group of the formula -COOR wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl (via ring carbon bonding) and heteroalicyclic ( bonded via a ring carbon). the manufacturing steps and the specific ester groups known to skilled artisans and can be readily found in the development of sources such as Greene and Wuts, Protective groups in Organic Synthesis, 3 rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1999, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the Base, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a nitro group, an alkyl trimethyl silicon, -OR a, -SR a, -OC (O) -R a, -N (R a) 2, -C (O) R a, -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O)N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S( O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S ( O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is independently It is hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“氟烷基”意指如上所定義之烷基,其經一或多個如上所定義之氟基取代。例如,三氟甲基、二氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、1-氟甲基-2-氟乙基等等。氟烷基之烷基部分可如上用於烷基所定義地隨意地經取代。 "Fluoroalkyl" means an alkyl group as defined above which is substituted with one or more fluoro groups as defined above. For example, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1-fluoromethyl-2-fluoroethyl, and the like. The alkyl portion of the fluoroalkyl group can be optionally substituted as defined above for the alkyl group.
“鹵基”、“鹵化物”或“鹵素”意在意指氟、氯、溴或碘。術語“鹵烷基、”“鹵烯基、”“鹵炔基”及“鹵烷氧基”包括烷基、烯基、炔基及烷氧基結構,其經一或多個鹵基或經其組合所取代。例如,術語“氟烷基”及“氟烷氧基”分別包括鹵烷基及鹵烷氧基,其中鹵基為氟。 "Halo", "halide" or "halogen" is intended to mean fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo. The terms "haloalkyl," "haloalkenyl," "haloalkynyl" and "haloalkoxy" include alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and alkoxy structures via one or more halo or via Replaced by its combination. For example, the terms "fluoroalkyl" and "fluoroalkoxy" include haloalkyl and haloalkoxy, respectively, wherein halo is fluoro.
“雜烷基”、“雜烯基”及“雜炔基”包括隨意經取代 之烷基、烯基及炔基且其具有一或多個骨架鏈原子,該骨架鏈原子選自非碳之原子例如氧、氮、硫、磷或其組合。數字範圍可給定-例如C1-C4雜烷基,其意指總鏈長,其於此實例中為4個原子長。雜烷基可經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、硝基、側氧基、側硫基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Heteroalkyl", "heteroalkenyl" and "heteroalkynyl" include optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups and have one or more backbone chain atoms selected from non-carbonaceous Atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or combinations thereof. The numerical range can be given - for example a C 1 -C 4 heteroalkyl group, which means the total chain length, which in this example is 4 atoms long. Heteroalkyl groups may be substituted by one or more substituents which are, independently, alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, Heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, nitro, pendant oxy, pendant thio, trimethyldecyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O)N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C( NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), - S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein each R a is independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbon Cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“雜烷基芳基”意指-(雜烷基)芳基,其中雜烷基及芳基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於雜烷基及芳基之適當取代基所述者。 "Heteroalkylaryl" means a -(heteroalkyl)aryl group, wherein heteroalkyl and aryl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents as are respectively Suitable substituents for heteroalkyl and aryl groups.
“雜烷基雜芳基”意指-(雜烷基)雜芳基,其中雜烷基及雜芳基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於雜烷基及雜芳基之適當取代基所述者。 "Heteroalkylheteroaryl" means a -(heteroalkyl)heteroaryl group wherein heteroalkyl and heteroaryl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are substituted The radicals are as described for the appropriate substituents for the heteroalkyl and heteroaryl groups, respectively.
“雜烷基雜環烷基”意指-(雜烷基)雜環烷基,其中雜烷基及雜環烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經 一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於雜烷基及雜環烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Heteroalkylheterocycloalkyl" means -(heteroalkyl)heterocycloalkyl, wherein heteroalkyl and heterocycloalkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and are optionally employed Substituted by one or more substituents as described for the appropriate substituents of heteroalkyl and heterocycloalkyl, respectively.
“雜烷基環烷基”意指-(雜烷基)環烷基,其中雜烷基及環烷基為如同本案中所揭示者且其隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基如同分別用於雜烷基及環烷基之適當取代基所述者。 "Heteroalkylcycloalkyl" means a -(heteroalkyl)cycloalkyl group wherein heteroalkyl and cycloalkyl are as disclosed in the present disclosure and which are optionally substituted with one or more substituents, the substitution The bases are as described for the appropriate substituents for the heteroalkyl and cycloalkyl groups, respectively.
“雜芳基”或“雜芳族”或“HetAr”意指5至18員芳族基(例如C5-C13雜芳基),其包括一或多個選自氮、氧及硫之環雜原子,且其可為單環、雙環、三環或四環系統。每當其在本案中出現時,數字範圍例如“5至18”意指給定範圍內之每個整數-例如“5至18個環原子”意指該芳基可由5個環原子、6個環原子等等、最高至且包括18個環原子所組成。由名字尾端為“-基”之單價雜芳基藉由具有自由價之原子移除一個氫原子所衍生之二價基則藉將”亞”(“-idene”)加至相應單價基的名稱上來命名,例如具有兩個連接點的吡啶基(pyridyl)稱為亞吡啶基(pyridylidene)。含氮之“雜芳族”或“雜芳基”部分意指芳族基,其中該環之至少一個骨架原子為氮原子。多環雜芳基可為稠合或非稠合。雜芳基之雜原子係隨意地氧化。如存在,則一或多個氮原子隨意地四級化。雜芳基可經由環之任何原子連接至分子之其餘部分。雜芳基之實例包括(但不限定於)氮雜環庚三烯基、吖啶基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吲哚基、1,3-苯并二氧雜環戊烯基、苯并呋喃基、苯并唑基、苯并[d]噻唑基、苯并噻二唑基、苯并[b][1,4]二氧 雜環庚三烯基、苯并[b][1,4]基、1,4-苯并二烷基、苯并萘并呋喃基、苯并唑基、苯并二氧雜環戊烯基、苯并二英基、苯并唑基、苯并哌喃基、苯并哌喃酮基、苯并呋喃基、苯并呋喃酮基、苯并呋呫基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶基、苯并三唑基、苯并[4,6]咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶基、咔唑基、啉基、環戊[d]嘧啶基、6,7-二氫-5H-環戊[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、5,6-二氫苯并[h]喹唑啉基、5,6-二氫苯并[h]啉基、6,7-二氫-5H-苯并[6,7]環庚[1,2-c]嗒基、二苯并呋喃基、二苯并噻吩基、呋喃基、呋呫基、呋喃酮基、呋喃并[3,2-c]吡啶基、5,6,7,8,9,10-六氫環辛[d]嘧啶基、5,6,7,8,9,10-六氫環辛[d]嗒基、5,6,7,8,9,10-六氫環辛[d]吡啶基、異噻唑基、咪唑基、吲唑基、吲哚基、吲唑基、異吲哚基、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、異喹啉基、吲哚基、異唑基、5,8-甲橋-5,6,7,8-四氫喹唑啉基、啶基、1,6-啶酮基、二唑基、2-側氧基氮雜環庚三烯基、唑基、環氧乙烷基、5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-八氫苯并[h]喹唑啉基、1-苯基-1H-吡咯基、啡基、啡噻基、啡基、酞基、喋啶基、嘌呤基、哌喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶基、吡啶基、吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶基、吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、嗒基、吡咯基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、5,6,7,8-四氫喹唑啉基、5,6,7,8-四氫苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、6,7,8,9-四氫5H-環庚[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、5,6,7,8- 四氫吡啶并[4,5-c]嗒基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噻哌喃基、三唑基、四唑基、三基、噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶基、噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶基、噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶基、及噻吩基。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則雜芳基部分係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、硝基、側氧基、側硫基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Heteroaryl" or "heteroaromatic" or "HetAr" means a 5-18 aromatic group (e.g., C 5 -C 13 heteroaryl group), which comprises one or more selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur of Ring heteroatoms, and which may be monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic systems. Whenever it appears in the present case, a numerical range such as "5 to 18" means each integer within a given range - for example "5 to 18 ring atoms" means that the aryl group may be 5 ring atoms, 6 Ring atoms and the like, up to and including 18 ring atoms. A divalent group derived from a monovalent heteroaryl group whose name is "-based" by a radical having a free radical is added to the corresponding monovalent group by a "-idene" The name is given up, for example, pyridyl having two points of attachment is called pyridylidene. The nitrogen-containing "heteroaromatic" or "heteroaryl" moiety means an aromatic group wherein at least one of the backbone atoms of the ring is a nitrogen atom. Polycyclic heteroaryl groups can be fused or non-fused. The hetero atom of the heteroaryl group is optionally oxidized. If present, one or more nitrogen atoms are optionally quaternized. A heteroaryl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule via any atom of the ring. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, azepanene, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzindenyl, 1,3-benzodioxolyl, benzene Furanyl, benzo Azyl, benzo[d]thiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzo[b][1,4]dioxenylene,benz[b][1,4] Base, 1,4-benzoic acid Alkyl, benzonaphthylfuranyl, benzo Azolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzodiazepine English, benzo Azolyl, benzopipetanyl, benzopipedone, benzofuranyl, benzofuranone, benzofurazyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothienyl, benzothieno[3, 2-d]pyrimidinyl, benzotriazolyl, benzo[4,6]imidazo[1,2- a ]pyridyl, carbazolyl, Lolinyl, cyclopenta[ d ]pyrimidinyl, 6,7-dihydro-5 H -cyclopenta[4,5]thieno[2,3- d ]pyrimidinyl, 5,6-dihydrobenzo[ h, Quinazolinyl, 5,6-dihydrobenzo[ h ] Lolinyl, 6,7-dihydro-5 H -benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2- c ]嗒 , dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, furyl, furazyl, furanone, furo[3,2- c ]pyridyl, 5,6,7,8,9,10-six Hydrocyclooctyl [ d ]pyrimidinyl, 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocyclooctane [ d ]嗒 , 5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocyclooctyl [ d ]pyridyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, indolyl, oxazolyl, isodecyl, anthracene Ortholinyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, anthracene Basis Azyl, 5,8-methyl bridge-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolinyl, Pyridyl, 1,6- Pyridyl group, Diazolyl, 2-oxooxyazetidinyl, Azyl, oxiranyl, 5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrobenzo[ h ]quinazolinyl, 1-phenyl-1 H -pyrrolyl, brown Thiophene Base Base , acridinyl, fluorenyl, piperidyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolo[3,4- d ]pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, pyrido[3,2- d ]pyrimidinyl, pyridine [3,4- d ]pyrimidinyl, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime Base, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quin Polinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5] Thieno[2,3- d ]pyrimidinyl, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro 5 H -cyclohept [4,5]thieno[2,3- d ]pyrimidinyl, 5,6,7, 8-tetrahydropyrido[4,5- c ]嗒 Base, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiopyranyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, tri Yl, thieno [2,3- d] pyrimidinyl, thieno [3,2- d] pyrimidinyl, thieno [2,3- c] pyridyl, and thienyl. Unless specifically stated otherwise in the patent specification, the heteroaryl moiety is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are independently alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, nitro, pendant oxy, pendant thio, trimethyldecyl, -OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O)N (R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is each independently hydrogen Alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
經取代雜芳基亦包括經一或多個氧化物(-O-)取代基取代之環系統,諸如吡啶基N-氧化物。 Substituted heteroaryl groups also include ring systems substituted with one or more oxide (-O-) substituents, such as pyridyl N-oxide.
“雜芳基烷基”意指具有如本案所述芳基部分之部分,連接至如本案所述之伸烷基部分,其中該連接至分子的其餘部分係經由伸烷基。 "Heteroarylalkyl" means a moiety having an aryl moiety as described herein attached to an alkylene moiety as described herein, wherein the remainder of the linkage to the molecule is via an alkylene group.
“雜環烷基”意指安定之3至18員非芳族環基,其包含二至十二個碳原子及一至六個選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子。每當其於本案中出現時,數字範圍例如“3至18”意指給定範圍內之每個整數-例如“3至18個環原 子”意指該雜環烷基可由3個環原子、4個環原子等等、最高至且包括18個環原子所組成。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則雜環烷基為單環、雙環、三環或四環系統,其可包括稠合或橋連環系統。雜環烷基之雜原子可隨意地氧化。如存在,則一或多個氮原子隨意地四級化。雜環烷基為部分或完全飽和。雜環烷基可經由環之任何原子連接至分子之其餘部分。此雜環烷基之實例包括(但不限定於)二氧雜環戊烷基、噻吩基[1,3]二噻烷基、十氫異喹啉基、咪唑啉基、咪唑啶基、異噻唑啶基、異唑啶基、啉基、八氫吲哚基、八氫異吲哚基、2-側氧基哌基、3-側氧基哌基、2-側氧基啉基、3-側氧基啉基、2-側氧基哌啶基、2-側氧基吡咯啶基、唑啶基、哌啶基、哌基、4-哌啶酮基、吡咯啶基、吡唑啶基、啶基、噻唑啶基、四氫呋喃基、三噻烷基、四氫哌喃基、硫代啉基、硫雜啉基、2-側氧基硫代啉基、3-側氧基硫代啉基、1-側氧基-硫代啉基、及1,1-二側氧基-硫代啉基。除非專利說明書中另有特別指定,否則雜環烷基部分係隨意地經一或多個取代基取代,該取代基獨立地為:烷基、雜烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、雜環烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、雜芳基、雜芳基烷基、羥基、鹵基、氰基、硝基、側氧基、側硫基、三甲基矽烷基、-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-OC(O)N(Ra)2、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)C(O)N(Ra)2、N(Ra)C(NRa)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(其中t為1或 2)、-S(O)tORa(其中t為1或2)、-S(O)tN(Ra)2(其中t為1或2)、或PO3(Ra)2,其中Ra各自獨立地為氫、烷基、氟烷基、碳環基、碳環基烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜環烷基、雜環烷基烷基、雜芳基或雜芳基烷基。 "Heterocycloalkyl" means a stable 3 to 18 membered non-aromatic cyclic group containing from two to twelve carbon atoms and one to six heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Whenever it appears in the present case, the numerical range such as "3 to 18" means that each integer within a given range - for example "3 to 18 ring atoms" means that the heterocycloalkyl group may be composed of 3 ring atoms, 4 ring atoms, etc., up to and including 18 ring atoms. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, heterocycloalkyl groups are monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic systems which may include fused or bridged ring systems. The hetero atom of the heterocycloalkyl group can be optionally oxidized. If present, one or more nitrogen atoms are optionally quaternized. Heterocycloalkyl groups are partially or fully saturated. A heterocycloalkyl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule via any atom of the ring. Examples of such heterocycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, dioxolyl, thienyl [1,3]dithiaalkyl, decahydroisoquinolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, iso Thiazolidine Azolidinyl, Lolinyl, octahydroindenyl, octahydroisoindolyl, 2-sided oxetyl 3-sided oxypermide 2-sided oxy group Olinyl group, 3-sided oxy group Lolinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, 2-sided oxypyrrolidinyl, Zyridinyl, piperidinyl, piperid Base, 4-piperidinone, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolyl, Pyridyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, trithiaalkyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thio Olinyl, thia Lolinyl, 2-sided oxythio Olinyl, 3-sided oxythio Lolinyl, 1-sided oxy-thio Lolinyl, and 1,1-di-oxy-thio Alkyl group. Unless otherwise specified in the patent specification, the heterocycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted with one or more substituents which are independently alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl ,heterocycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxy, halo, cyano, nitro, pendant oxy, pendant thio, trimethyl decyl, - OR a , -SR a , -OC(O)-R a , -N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -OC(O)N(R a ) 2 , -C(O)N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )C(O)OR a , -N(R a )C(O)R a , -N(R a )C(O) N(R a ) 2 , N(R a )C(NR a )N(R a ) 2 , -N(R a )S(O) t R a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O t OR a (where t is 1 or 2), -S(O) t N(R a ) 2 (where t is 1 or 2), or PO 3 (R a ) 2 , wherein R a is independently Hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocyclyl, carbocyclylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
“雜環烷基”亦包括雙環系統,其中一個非芳族環(通常具3至7個環原子)含有至少2個碳原子,此外亦含有1-3個獨立地選自氧、硫、及氮之雜原子以及包含至少一種前述雜原子之組合;且其他環(通常具3至7個環原子)隨意地含有1-3個獨立地選自氧、硫、及氮之雜原子且為非芳族。 "Heterocycloalkyl" also includes bicyclic systems wherein one non-aromatic ring (generally having 3 to 7 ring atoms) contains at least 2 carbon atoms and, in addition, 1-3 are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and a hetero atom of nitrogen and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing heteroatoms; and the other ring (generally having 3 to 7 ring atoms) optionally contains 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen and is non- Aromatic.
“硝基”意指-NO2基。 "Nitro" means -NO 2 group.
“氧雜”意指-O-基。 "Oxa" means an -O- group.
“側氧基”意指=O基。 "Sideoxy" means an =0 group.
“異構物”為具有相同分子式之不同化合物。“立體異構物”為僅有原子在空間中的排列不同,亦即具有不同立體化學組態之異構物。“鏡像異構物”為一對立體異構物,其彼此為不可重疊之鏡像。一對鏡像異構物之1:1混合物為“消旋”混合物。在適當情況下使用術語“(±)”來指定消旋混合物。“非鏡像異構物”為立體異構物,其具有至少兩個不對稱原子,但其彼此不為鏡像。絕對立體化學係根據Cahn-Ingold-Prelog R-S系統具體指定。當化合物為為純鏡像異構物時,每一手性碳之立體化學可藉(R)或(S)具體指定。絕對組態未知之解析化合物可依彼等於鈉D線之波長下旋轉平面偏振光之方向而指定為(+)或(-)(右旋或 左旋)。某些本案所述之化合物含有一或多個不對稱中心且因此可引生鏡像異構物、非鏡像異構物、及可就絕對立體化學而定義為(R)或(S)之其他立體異構物。本化學實體、醫藥組成物及方法意指包括所有此可能之異構物,包括消旋混合物、光學純形式及中間體混合物。光學活性(R)-及(S)-異構物可使用手性合成組元或手性試劑製備,或使用慣用技術解析。當本案所述之化合物含有烯烴系雙鍵或其他幾何不對稱中心時,且除非另有特定,否則化合物意在包括E及Z幾何異構物。 "Isolators" are different compounds having the same molecular formula. "Stereoisomers" are those in which only atoms are arranged in space, that is, isomers having different stereochemical configurations. "Spiegelmer" is a pair of stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. A 1:1 mixture of a pair of mirror image isomers is a "racemic" mixture. The term "(±)" is used where appropriate to specify the racemic mixture. A "non-image isomer" is a stereoisomer having at least two asymmetric atoms, but which are not mirror images of each other. Absolute stereochemistry is specified according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog RS system. When the compound is a pure mirror image isomer, the stereochemistry of each chiral carbon can be specifically specified by ( R ) or ( S ). The absolute configuration of an unknown analytical compound can be specified as (+) or (-) (right-handed or left-handed) depending on the direction of the plane-polarized light at the wavelength of the sodium D-line. Certain compounds described herein contain one or more asymmetric centers and are therefore capable of introducing mirror image isomers, non-image areomers, and other stereotypes which may be defined as ( R ) or ( S ) for absolute stereochemistry. Isomer. The chemical entities, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are meant to include all such possible isomers, including racemic mixtures, optically pure forms, and intermediate mixtures. The optically active ( R )- and ( S )-isomers can be prepared using chiral synthetic components or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques. When the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds or other centers of geometric asymmetry, and unless otherwise specified, the compounds are intended to include both E and Z geometric isomers.
本案所用之“鏡像異構物純度”意指特定鏡像異構物相對於其他鏡像異構物之存在相對量,以百分比表示。例如,如果化合物(其潛在地可具有(R)-或(S)-異構物組態)以消旋混合物形式存在,則有關於(R)-或(S)-異構物之鏡像異構物純度為約50%。如果化合物之一種異構物形式比另一者具有優勢,例如80%(S)-異構物及20%(R)-異構物,則化合物有關於(S)-異構物形式之鏡像異構物純度為80%。化合物之鏡像異構物純度可藉技藝中已知之一些方法測定,包括使用手性撐體之層析法、偏振光旋轉之旋光測量、使用手性位移試劑(其包括含有手性複合物之鑭族元素或皮考氏試劑(Pirkle’s reagent))之核磁共振光譜術、或使用手性化合物諸如莫西沙氏酸(Mosher’s acid)將化合物衍生化其後進行層析或核磁共振光譜術。 As used herein, "mirroromer purity" means the relative amount of a particular mirror image isomer relative to other mirror image isomers, expressed as a percentage. For example, if a compound (which potentially has a ( R )- or ( S )-isomer configuration) exists as a racemic mixture, there is a mirror image of the ( R )- or ( S )-isomer The purity of the construct is about 50%. If one of the isomer forms of the compound has an advantage over the other, such as 80% ( S )-isomer and 20% ( R )-isomer, the compound has a mirror image of the ( S )-isomer form. The purity of the isomer was 80%. The purity of the image isomers of the compounds can be determined by methods known in the art, including chromatography using chiral supports, optical rotation measurements of polarized light rotation, use of chiral shift reagents (including those containing chiral complexes). Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of a family element or Pirkle's reagent, or derivatization of a compound using a chiral compound such as Mosher's acid followed by chromatography or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
較佳實施例中,富集鏡像異構物之組成物在有關於每單位質量之醫療用途方面具有比該組成物之消旋 混合物更高之效能。鏡像異構物可藉熟諳此藝者已知之方法包括手性高壓液相層析法(HPLC)及手性鹽之形成及結晶化而由混合物中分離出來;或者較佳之鏡像異構物可藉不對稱合成法製得。例如參見Jacques,et al.,Enantiomers,Racemates and Resolutions,Wiley Interscience,New York,1981;Eliel,Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds,McGraw-Hill,NY,1962;及Eliel and Wilen,Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds,Wiley,New York,1994. In a preferred embodiment, the enriched enantiomer composition has a higher potency than the racemic mixture of the composition in terms of medical use per unit mass. The mirror image isomers may be separated from the mixture by methods known to those skilled in the art including chiral high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the formation and crystallization of chiral salts; or preferred mirror isomers may be borrowed Made by asymmetric synthesis. See, for example, Jacques, et al. , Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1981; Eliel, Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds, McGraw-Hill, NY, 1962; and Eliel and Wilen, Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, Wiley, New York, 1994.
本案所用之術語“富集鏡像異構物”及“非消旋”意指組成物,其中一種鏡像異構物之重量百分比大於彼一種鏡像異構物於消旋組成物之控制混合物中的量(例如大於1:1重量比)。例如,(S)-鏡像異構物之富集鏡像異構物製劑意指具有大於50重量%諸如至少75重量%,或諸如至少80重量%之(S)-鏡像異構物(相對於(R)-鏡像異構物)之製劑。一些實施態樣中,該富集可顯著地大於80重量%,提供“實質地富集鏡像異構物”或“實質地非消旋”製劑,其意指組成物製劑具有至少85重量%之一種鏡像異構物(相對於其他鏡像異構物)諸如至少90重量%,或諸如至少95重量%。術語“鏡像異構物純”或“實質鏡像異構物純”意指組成物包含至少98%之單一鏡像異構物及小於2%之相對鏡像異構物。 As used herein, the terms "enriched mirror image isomer" and "non-racemic" mean a composition wherein the weight percent of one of the mirror image isomers is greater than the amount of one of the mirror image isomers in the controlled mixture of the racemic composition. (eg greater than 1:1 by weight). For example, an enriched mirror image isomer formulation of ( S )-mirrromer is meant to have greater than 50% by weight, such as at least 75% by weight, or such as at least 80% by weight of ( S )-mirrromer (relative to ( Formulation of R )-mirroromer. In some embodiments, the enrichment can be significantly greater than 80% by weight, providing a "substantially enriched mirror image isomer" or "substantially non-racemic" formulation, which means that the composition formulation has at least 85% by weight A mirror image isomer (relative to other mirror image isomers) such as at least 90% by weight, or such as at least 95% by weight. The term "mirrible isomer pure" or "substantially mirrored isomer pure" means that the composition comprises at least 98% of a single mirror image isomer and less than 2% of a relatively mirror image isomer.
“部分(Moiety)”意指分子之特定片段或官能基。化學部分通常為嵌入分子內或附加至分子上的經認可之化學實體。 "Moiety" means a specific fragment or functional group of a molecule. The chemical moiety is typically an approved chemical entity that is embedded in or attached to the molecule.
“互變異構物”為結構有區別之異構物,其藉由互變異構化而相互轉換。“互變異構化作用”為一種異構化形式且包括質子移變(prototropic)或質子轉移(proton-shift)互變異構化,其被視為是酸鹼化學的子集。“質子移變(prototropic)互變異構化”或“質子轉移(proton-shift)互變異構化”包括藉由鍵級之改變所伴隨之質子遷移,通常為鍵與相鄰雙鍵之互換。當互變異構化可行(例於於溶液中)時,則可達到互變異構物之化學均衡。互變異構化之實例為酮基-烯醇互變異構化。酮基-烯酮互變異構化之具體實例為戊烷-2,4-二酮及4-羥基戊-3-烯-2-酮互變異構物之相互轉換。互變異構化之另一實例為酚-酮基互變異構化。酚-酮基互變異構化之具體實例為吡啶-4-醇及吡啶-4(1H)-酮互變異構物之相互轉換。 "Tautomers" are structurally distinct isomers that are converted to each other by tautomerization. "Tautomerization" is an isomerized form and includes prototropic or proton-shift tautomerization, which is considered to be a subset of acid-base chemistry. "Prototropic tautomerization" or "proton-shift tautomerization" includes proton transfer accompanied by a change in bond level, usually the exchange of a bond with an adjacent double bond. When tautomerization is feasible (as in solution), the chemical equilibrium of the tautomers can be achieved. An example of tautomerization is keto-enol tautomerization. A specific example of keto-ketene tautomerization is the mutual conversion of pentane-2,4-dione and 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one tautomer. Another example of tautomerization is phenol-keto tauto isomerization. A specific example of phenol-keto tautomerization is the mutual conversion of pyridin-4-ol and pyridine-4(1 H )-one tautomer.
“脫離基或原子”為在所選之反應條件下會由原材料中裂解、故促進特定位置之反應的任何基團或原子。除非另有特定,否則此基團之實例包括鹵素原子及甲磺醯氧基、對硝基苯磺醯氧基及甲苯磺醯氧基。 "Debonding radical or atom" is any radical or atom that will cleave from the starting material under the chosen reaction conditions, thereby promoting a reaction at a particular location. Unless otherwise specified, examples of such a group include a halogen atom and a methylsulfonyloxy group, a p-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy group, and a tosyloxy group.
“保護基”意在意指可選擇性地阻斷多官能化合物中之一或多個反應位以使化學反應可選擇性地於其他未經保護之反應位上進行之基團且該基團可接著於選擇性反應完成後輕易地移除。各種保護基團乃揭示(例如)於T.H.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,Third Edition,John Wiley & Sons,New York,1999中。 "Protecting group" is intended to mean a group that selectively blocks one or more reactive sites in a polyfunctional compound such that the chemical reaction is selectively carried out on other unprotected reactive sites and the group is It is then easily removed after the selective reaction is completed. Various protecting groups are disclosed, for example, in T. H. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999.
“溶劑化物”意指與一或多種醫藥上可接受之溶劑分子物理聯合之化合物。 "Solvate" means a compound that is physically associated with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvent molecules.
“經取代”意指所提及之基團可個別地連接一或多個其他基團(group)、基團(radical)或部分(moiety)且獨立地選自(例如)醯基、烷基、烷基芳基、環烷基、芳烷基、芳基、醣、碳酸基、雜芳基、雜環烷基、羥基、烷氧基,芳氧基、巰基、烷硫基、芳硫基、氰基、鹵基、羰基、酯、硫羰基、異氰酸根、硫氰酸根、異硫氰酸根、硝基、側氧基、全鹵烷基、全氟烷基、磷酸基、矽烷基、亞磺醯基、磺醯基、磺醯胺基、磺基(sulfoxyl)、磺酸基、脲、及胺基包括單及二取代之胺基,及其經保護衍生物。取代基本身可經取代,例如環烷基取代基本身可於一或多個其環具有鹵化物取代基。術語“隨意地經取代”意指以特定基團(group)、基團(radical)或部分(moiety)進行之隨意取代作用。 "Substituted" means that the groups mentioned may be individually linked to one or more other groups, radicals or moieties and are independently selected from, for example, sulfhydryl groups, alkyl groups. , alkylaryl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, sugar, alkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, decyl, alkylthio, arylthio , cyano, halo, carbonyl, ester, thiocarbonyl, isocyanate, thiocyanate, isothiocyanate, nitro, pendant oxy, perhaloalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, phosphate, decyl, The sulfinyl, sulfonyl, sulfonyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonate, urea, and amine groups include mono- and disubstituted amine groups, and protected derivatives thereof. Substituents may be substituted, for example, a cycloalkyl substituent may have a halide substituent in one or more of its rings. The term "optionally substituted" means a random substitution by a specific group, radical or moiety.
“硫烷基(Sulfanyl)”意指基團,其包括-S-(隨意經取代之烷基)、-S-(隨意經取代之芳基)、-S-(隨意經取代之雜芳基)及-S-(隨意經取代之雜環烷基)。 "Sulfanyl" means a group which includes -S-(optionally substituted alkyl), -S-(optionally substituted aryl), -S-(optional substituted heteroaryl) And -S-(optional substituted heterocycloalkyl).
“亞磺醯基”意指基團,其包括-S(O)-H、-S(O)-(隨意經取代之烷基)、-S(O)-(隨意經取代之胺基)、-S(O)-(隨意經取代之芳基)、-S(O)-(隨意經取代之雜芳基)及-S(O)-(隨意經取代之雜環烷基)。 "Sulphalide" means a group which includes -S(O)-H, -S(O)-(optionally substituted alkyl), -S(O)- (optionally substituted amine) -S(O)-(optional substituted aryl), -S(O)-(optionally substituted heteroaryl) and -S(O)-(optional substituted heterocycloalkyl).
“磺醯基”意指基團,其包括-S(O2)-H、-S(O2)-(隨意經取代之烷基)、-S(O2)-(隨意經取代之胺基)、 -S(O2)-(隨意經取代之芳基)、-S(O2)-(隨意經取代之雜芳基)、及-S(O2)-(隨意經取代之雜環烷基)。 "Sulfo" refers to a group which includes -S(O 2 )-H, -S(O 2 )-(optionally substituted alkyl), -S(O 2 )- (optional substituted amine) , -S(O 2 )-(optional substituted aryl), -S(O 2 )-(optional substituted heteroaryl), and -S(O 2 )-(optional substituted) Cycloalkyl).
“磺醯胺基(Sulfonamidyl)”或“磺醯胺基(sulfonamide)”意指-S(=O)2-NRR基,其中R各自獨立地選自由以下所組成之群組:氫、烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基(經由環碳鍵結)及雜脂族基(經由環碳鍵結)。-S(=O)2-NRR基之-NRR中之R基可連同其所連接之氮一起形成4、5、6或7員環。磺醯胺基係隨意地經一或多個分別用於烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基所述之取代基取代。 "Sulfonamidyl" or "sulfonamide" means a -S(=O) 2 -NRR group, wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl , cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl (bonded via a ring carbon) and heteroaliphatic (bonded via a ring carbon). The R group in the -S(=O) 2 -NRR group -NRR may form a 4, 5, 6 or 7 membered ring together with the nitrogen to which it is attached. The sulfonamide group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents respectively for the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, the aryl group, and the heteroaryl group.
“磺基(sulfoxyl)”意指-S(=O)2OH基。 "sulfoxyl" means a -S(=O) 2 OH group.
“磺酸基”意指-S(=O)2-OR基,其中R選自由以下所組成之群組:烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基經由環碳鍵結)及雜脂族基(經由環碳鍵結)。磺酸基係隨意地於R上經一或多個分別用於烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基所述之取代基取代。 "Sulfonate" means a -S(=O) 2 -OR group wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl via ring carbon linkages and Aliphatic group (bonded via a ring carbon). The sulfonic acid group is optionally substituted on R with one or more substituents respectively for the alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl group.
本發明化合物亦包括彼些化合物之晶狀及非晶狀形式,包括(例如)化合物之多晶型物、假多晶型物、溶劑化物、水合物、非溶劑化多晶型物(包括無水物)、構形多晶型物、及非晶狀形式,以及其混合物。除非提及特別之晶狀或非晶狀形式,否則“晶狀形式”及“多晶型物”意在包括化合物之所有晶狀及非晶狀形式,包括(例如)多晶型物、假多晶型物、溶劑化物、水合物、非溶劑化多晶型物(包括無水物)、構形多晶型物、及非晶狀形式,以及其混合物。 The compounds of the invention also include crystalline and amorphous forms of the compounds, including, for example, polymorphs of the compounds, pseudopolymorphs, solvates, hydrates, unsolvated polymorphs (including anhydrous , a configuration of a polymorph, and an amorphous form, and mixtures thereof. Unless specifically mentioned in the crystalline or amorphous form, "crystalline form" and "polymorph" are intended to include all crystalline and amorphous forms of the compound, including, for example, polymorphs, Polymorphs, solvates, hydrates, unsolvated polymorphs (including anhydrates), conformational polymorphs, and amorphous forms, and mixtures thereof.
BTK抑制劑 BTK inhibitor
本發明之BTK抑制劑可包括共價結合至標靶(以不可逆方式)之BTK抑制劑,及非共價結合至標靶(以可逆方式)之BTK抑制劑。一實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑為式I化合物:
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:A為CH或N,前提是如果B為N,則A為CH;B為CH或N,前提是如果A為N,則B為CH;T為CH或N;U為CH或N;V為NR5、O、S、SO或SO2;W為CH、N、O或S;X為C(R6)、N、O或S;Y為CH、N或鍵;Z為CH或N;前提是:W、X、Y之0至2個原子可同時地為雜原子; -當選自W、X、Y之一個原子為O或S時,則選自W、X、Y之其他原子不可為O或S;-當Y為CH或N時,則X為C(R6)或N,且W為CH或N;R1為H、隨意地經R7或C(O)R7取代之(C1-4)烷基、或隨意地經R7或C(O)R7取代之(C1-5)烷氧基、或隨意地經羥基或(C1-4)烷基取代之O-(C2-6)雜環烷基;R3為H、隨意地經R7取代之(C1-3)烷基、或隨意地經R7取代之(C3-7)環烷基;R4為H、R11C(O)、R12S(O)、R13SO2、或隨意地經R14取代之(C1-6)烷基;R1及R3可一起形成(C2-6)雜環烷基;R5為H或(C1-3)烷基;R2為H、鹵素、氰基、(C1-4)烷基、(C2-4)烯基、(C2-4)炔基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-6)環烷基;R2之所有烷基係隨意地經一或多個鹵素取代;或者R2為(C6-10)芳基或(C2-6)雜環烷基;R6為H或(C1-3)烷基;或者R2及R6可一起形成(C3-7)環烯基、或(C2-6)雜環烯基;各自隨意地經(C1-3)烷基、或一或多個鹵素取代;R7為H、(C1-3)烷氧基、或(C2-6)雜環烷基;(一或多個)羥基、[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、(C3-7)環烷氧基;R11獨立地選自由以下所組成之群組:(C1-6)烷基、 (C2-6)烯基及(C2-6)炔基,其中烷基、烯基或炔基各自隨意地經一或多個選自以下之基團取代:羥基、(C1-4)烷基、(C3-7)環烷基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-7)環烷氧基、隨意地經羥基、鹵素、或(C1-3)烷氧基取代之[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、隨意地經羥基、鹵素、或(C1-3)烷氧基取代之二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、(C6-10)芳基或(C3-7)雜環烷基、或者R11為隨意地經一或多個選自鹵素或氰基之基團取代之(C1-5)雜芳基。 Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is CH or N, provided that if B is N, then A is CH; B is CH or N, provided that if A is N, then B is CH; T is CH Or N; U is CH or N; V is NR 5 , O, S, SO or SO 2 ; W is CH, N, O or S; X is C(R 6 ), N, O or S; Y is CH , N or a bond; Z is CH or N; provided that: 0, 2, and 2 atoms of W, X, and Y are simultaneously heteroatoms; - when one of the atoms selected from W, X, and Y is O or S, Other atoms selected from W, X, Y may not be O or S; - when Y is CH or N, then X is C(R 6 ) or N, and W is CH or N; R 1 is H, optionally through R 7 or C (O) R 7 substituent of (C 1-4) alkyl, or optionally substituted by R 7 or C (O) R substitution of the 7 (C 1-5) alkoxy or optionally substituted by a hydroxy or (C 1-4 )alkyl substituted O-(C 2-6 )heterocycloalkyl; R 3 is H, optionally substituted by R 7 (C 1-3 )alkyl, or optionally R 7 substituted by (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl; R 4 is H, R 11 C(O), R 12 S(O), R 13 SO 2 , or optionally substituted by R 1 4 (C 1 -6 )alkyl; R 1 and R 3 may together form a (C 2-6 )heterocycloalkyl group; R 5 is H or (C 1-3 )alkyl; R 2 is H, halogen, cyano, C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 2-4 ) alkenyl, (C 2-4 )alkynyl, (C 1-3 )alkoxy, (C 3-6 )cycloalkyl; all alkyl groups of R 2 are optionally subjected to one or more Halogen substituted; or R 2 is (C 6-10 ) aryl or (C 2-6 )heterocycloalkyl; R 6 is H or (C 1-3 )alkyl; or R 2 and R 6 may be taken together (C 3-7 )cycloalkenyl, or (C 2-6 )heterocyclenyl; each optionally substituted by (C 1-3 )alkyl, or one or more halogen; R 7 is H, (C 1-3 ) alkoxy group, or (C 2-6 )heterocycloalkyl group; (one or more) hydroxyl group, [(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino group, bis[(C 1-4 ) alkane Amino, (C 3-7 )cycloalkoxy; R 11 is independently selected from the group consisting of: (C 1-6 )alkyl, (C 2-6 )alkenyl, and (C 2 -6 ) alkynyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group is optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 3-7 )cycloalkane group, (C 1-3) alkoxy, (C 3-7) cycloalkyl group, the optionally substituted by hydroxy, halo, or (C 1-3) alkoxy, [(C 1-4) alkyl A bis[(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino group, (C 6-10 ) aryl group or (C 3 ) optionally substituted by a hydroxy group, a halogen, or a (C 1-3 ) alkoxy group -7) heterocycloalkyl, R 11 is those with one or more substituents selected from halogen or optionally the cyano group of (C 1-5) heteroaryl.
R12及R13獨立地選自由以下所組成之群組:(C2-6)烯基或(C2-6)炔基,二者均隨意地經一或多個選自以下之基團取代:羥基、(C1-4)烷基、(C3-7)環烷基、[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-7)環烷氧基、(C6-10)芳基、或(C3-7)雜環烷基;或隨意地經一或多個選自鹵素或氰基之基團取代之(C1-5)雜芳基;R14獨立地選自由以下所組成之群組:鹵素、氰基、或(C2-6)烯基或(C2-6)炔基,二者均隨意地經一或多個選自以下之基團取代:羥基、(C1-4)烷基、(C3-7)環烷基、[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-7)環烷氧基、(C6-10)芳基、(C1-5)雜芳基或(C3-7)雜環烷基。 R 12 and R 13 are independently selected from the group consisting of (C 2-6 )alkenyl or (C 2-6 )alkynyl, both optionally via one or more groups selected from the group consisting of Substitution: hydroxy, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl, [(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino, bis[(C 1-4 )alkyl]amine, (C 1-3 ) alkoxy, (C 3-7 )cycloalkoxy, (C 6-10 )aryl, or (C 3-7 )heterocycloalkyl; or optionally one or more a (C 1-5 )heteroaryl group substituted with a group selected from halogen or cyano; R 14 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, or (C 2-6 )alkenyl or ( C 2-6 ) alkynyl, both optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl, [(C 1-4 ) alkyl]amino, bis[(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino, (C 1-3 )alkoxy, (C 3-7 )cycloalkoxy, (C 6-10 An aryl group, a (C 1-5 )heteroaryl group or a (C 3-7 )heterocycloalkyl group.
一實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑為式II化合物:
其中所有標記及基團均為如上所定義者。 All of the labels and groups are as defined above.
一實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑為式III化合物:
其中所有標記及基團均為如上所定義者。 All of the labels and groups are as defined above.
一實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑為式IV化合物:
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中:T為CH或N;U為CH或N;V為NR5、O、S、SO或SO2;W為CH、N、O或S;X為C(R6)、N、O或S;Y為CH、N或鍵;Z為CH或N;前提是:W、X、Y之0至2個原子可同時地為雜原子;-當選自W、X、Y之一個原子為O或S時,則選自W、X、Y之其他原子不可為O或S;-當Y為CH或N時,則X為C(R6)或N,且W為CH或N;R1為H、隨意地經R7或C(O)R7取代之(C1-4)烷基、或隨意地經R7或C(O)R7取代之(C1-5)烷氧基、或隨意地經羥基或(C1-4)烷基取代之O-(C2-6)雜環烷基; R3為H、隨意地經R7取代之(C1-3)烷基、或隨意地經R7取代之(C3-7)環烷基;R4為R11C(O);R1及R3可一起形成(C2-6)雜環烷基;R5為H或(C1-3)烷基;R2為H、鹵素、氰基、(C1-4)烷基、(C2-4)烯基、(C2-4)炔基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-6)環烷基;R2之所有烷基係隨意地經一或多個鹵素取代;或者R2為(C6-10)芳基或(C2-6)雜環烷基;R6為H或(C1-3)烷基;或者R2及R6可一起形成(C3-7)環烯基、或(C2-6)雜環烯基;各自隨意地經(C1-3)烷基、或一或多個鹵素取代;R7為H、(C1-3)烷氧基、或(C2-6)雜環烷基;(一或多個)羥基、[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、(C3-7)環烷氧基;R11獨立地選自(C2-6)烯基及(C2-6)炔基,烯基或炔基各自隨意地經一或多個選自以下之基團取代:羥基、(C1-4)烷基、(C3-7)環烷基、(C1-3)烷氧基、(C3-7)環烷氧基、(C6-10)芳基、(C3-7)雜環烷基、隨意地經羥基、鹵素、或(C1-3)烷氧基取代之[(C1-4)烷基]胺基、隨意地經羥基、鹵素、或(C1-3)烷氧基取代之二[(C1-4)烷基]胺基。 Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: T is CH or N; U is CH or N; V is NR 5 , O, S, SO or SO 2 ; W is CH, N, O or S; X is C (R 6 ), N, O or S; Y is CH, N or a bond; Z is CH or N; provided that: 0, 2, and 2 atoms of W, X, and Y are simultaneously heteroatoms; When one of the atoms of X and Y is O or S, the other atoms selected from W, X, and Y may not be O or S; - when Y is CH or N, then X is C(R 6 ) or N, And W is CH or N; R 1 is H, optionally substituted with R 7 or C(O)R 7 (C 1-4 )alkyl, or optionally substituted by R 7 or C(O)R 7 (C 1-5 ) alkoxy, or O-(C 2-6 )heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or (C 1-4 )alkyl; R 3 is H, optionally substituted by R 7 a (C 1-3 )alkyl group, or a (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl group optionally substituted by R 7 ; R 4 is R 11 C(O); R 1 and R 3 may be formed together (C 2 6 ) a heterocycloalkyl group; R 5 is H or (C 1-3 )alkyl; R 2 is H, halogen, cyano, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 2-4 )alkenyl, ( C 2-4) alkynyl, (C 1-3) alkoxy, (C 3-6) cycloalkyl alkyl group; R 2 lines of all alkyl groups optionally substituted by one or more halo; or R 2 is ( C 6-10) aryl or (C 2-6) Cycloalkyl group; R 6 is H or (C 1-3) alkyl; or R 2 and R 6 may together form a (C 3-7) cycloalkenyl, or (C 2-6) alkenyl heterocyclyl group; each Optionally substituted with (C 1-3 )alkyl, or one or more halogen; R 7 is H, (C 1-3 ) alkoxy, or (C 2-6 )heterocycloalkyl; a plurality of) hydroxy, [(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino, bis[(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino, (C 3-7 )cycloalkoxy; R 11 is independently selected from ( The C 2-6 )alkenyl and (C 2-6 )alkynyl, alkenyl or alkynyl groups are each optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, (C 1-4 )alkyl, ( C 3-7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1-3 )alkoxy, (C 3-7 )cycloalkoxy, (C 6-10 )aryl, (C 3-7 )heterocycloalkyl, Optionally substituted by a hydroxy, halogen, or (C 1-3 ) alkoxy group of a [(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino group, optionally substituted by a hydroxy group, a halogen, or a (C 1-3 ) alkoxy group The second [(C 1-4 )alkyl]amino group.
醫藥組成物 Pharmaceutical composition
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明提供用於治療 實性腫瘤癌症、淋巴瘤及白血病之醫藥組成物。 In selected embodiments, the invention provides for treatment A pharmaceutical composition of solid tumor cancer, lymphoma and leukemia.
醫藥組成物典型地予以調配以提供治療有效量之作為活性成分之BTK抑制劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、酯、前藥、溶劑化物、水合物或衍生物。當有需要時,該醫藥組成物含有其醫藥上可接受之鹽及/或配位錯合物、及一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、載體包括惰性固態稀釋劑及填料、稀釋劑包括無菌水性溶液及各種有機溶劑、滲透促進劑、溶解劑及佐劑。 The pharmaceutical compositions are typically formulated to provide a therapeutically effective amount of a BTK inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug, solvate, hydrate or derivative thereof, as an active ingredient. When necessary, the pharmaceutical composition contains a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or a complexing complex thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, carriers including inert solid diluents and fillers, diluents Including sterile aqueous solutions and various organic solvents, penetration enhancers, solubilizers and adjuvants.
醫藥組成物係作為BTK抑制劑地投予。當有需要時,其他藥劑可混合至製劑中或者兩種組份均可調配成個別製劑以個別地或同時地組合使用。 The pharmaceutical composition is administered as a BTK inhibitor. Other agents may be admixed into the formulation as needed or both components may be formulated as individual formulations for combined use either individually or simultaneously.
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明醫藥組成物中提供之BTK抑制劑的濃度相對於醫藥組成物總質量或體積乃各自獨立地小於例如100%、90%、80%、70%、60%、50%、40%、30%、20%、19%、18%、17%、16%、15%、14%、13%、12%、11%、10%、9%、8%、7%、6%、5%、4%、3%、2%、1%、0.5%、0.4%、0.3%、0.2%、0.1%、0.09%、0.08%、0.07%、0.06%、0.05%、0.04%、0.03%、0.02%、0.01%、0.009%、0.008%、0.007%、0.006%、0.005%、0.004%、0.003%、0.002%、0.001%、0.0009%、0.0008%、0.0007%、0.0006%、0.0005%、0.0004%、0.0003%、0.0002%或0.0001% w/w、w/v或v/v。 In selected embodiments, the concentration of the BTK inhibitor provided in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is independently less than, for example, 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60, relative to the total mass or volume of the pharmaceutical composition. %, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 19%, 18%, 17%, 16%, 15%, 14%, 13%, 12%, 11%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.4%, 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.09%, 0.08%, 0.07%, 0.06%, 0.05% , 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02%, 0.01%, 0.009%, 0.008%, 0.007%, 0.006%, 0.005%, 0.004%, 0.003%, 0.002%, 0.001%, 0.0009%, 0.0008%, 0.0007%, 0.0006 %, 0.0005%, 0.0004%, 0.0003%, 0.0002% or 0.0001% w/w, w/v or v/v.
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明醫藥組成物中 提供之BTK抑制劑的濃度相對於醫藥組成物總質量或體積乃各自獨立地大於90%、80%、70%、60%、50%、40%、30%、20%、19.75%、19.50%、19.25% 19%、18.75%、18.50%、18.25% 18%、17.75%、17.50%、17.25% 17%、16.75%、16.50%、16.25% 16%、15.75%、15.50%、15.25% 15%、14.75%、14.50%、14.25% 14%、13.75%、13.50%、13.25% 13%、12.75%、12.50%、12.25% 12%、11.75%、11.50%、11.25% 11%、10.75%、10.50%、10.25% 10%、9.75%、9.50%、9.25% 9%、8.75%、8.50%、8.25% 8%、7.75%、7.50%、7.25% 7%、6.75%、6.50%、6.25% 6%、5.75%、5.50%、5.25% 5%、4.75%、4.50%、4.25%、4%、3.75%、3.50%、3.25%、3%、2.75%、2.50%、2.25%、2%、1.75%、1.50%、125%、1%、0.5%、0.4%、0.3%、0.2%、0.1%、0.09%、0.08%、0.07%、0.06%、0.05%、0.04%、0.03%、0.02%、0.01%、0.009%、0.008%、0.007%、0.006%、0.005%、0.004%、0.003%、0.002%、0.001%、0.0009%、0.0008%、0.0007%、0.0006%、0.0005%、0.0004%、0.0003%、0.0002%或0.0001% w/w、w/v、或v/v。 In the selected embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention The concentration of the BTK inhibitor provided is independently greater than 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 19.75%, 19.50%, respectively, relative to the total mass or volume of the pharmaceutical composition. 19.25% 19%, 18.75%, 18.50%, 18.25% 18%, 17.75%, 17.50%, 17.25% 17%, 16.75%, 16.50%, 16.25% 16%, 15.75%, 15.50%, 15.25% 15%, 14.75%, 14.50%, 14.25% 14%, 13.75%, 13.50%, 13.25% 13%, 12.75%, 12.50%, 12.25% 12%, 11.75%, 11.50%, 11.25% 11%, 10.75%, 10.50%, 10.25% 10%, 9.75%, 9.50%, 9.25% 9%, 8.75%, 8.50%, 8.25% 8%, 7.75%, 7.50%, 7.25% 7%, 6.75%, 6.50%, 6.25% 6%, 5.75 %, 5.50%, 5.25% 5%, 4.75%, 4.50%, 4.25%, 4%, 3.75%, 3.50%, 3.25%, 3%, 2.75%, 2.50%, 2.25%, 2%, 1.75%, 1.50 %, 125%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.4%, 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.09%, 0.08%, 0.07%, 0.06%, 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02%, 0.01%, 0.009%, 0.008%, 0.007%, 0.006%, 0.005%, 0.004%, 0.003%, 0.002%, 0.001%, 0.0009%, 0.0008%, 0.0007%, 0.0006%, 0.0005%, 0.0004%, 0.0003%, 0.0002% Or 0.0001% w/w, w/v, or v/v
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明BTK抑制劑之濃度相對於醫藥組成物總質量或體積乃各自獨立地在約0.0001%至約50%、約0.001%至約40%、約0.01%至約30%、約0.02%至約29%、約0.03%至約28%、約0.04%至約27%、約0.05%至約26%、約0.06%至約 25%、約0.07%至約24%、約0.08%至約23%、約0.09%至約22%、約0.1%至約21%、約0.2%至約20%、約0.3%至約19%、約0.4%至約18%、約0.5%至約17%、約0.6%至約16%、約0.7%至約15%、約0.8%至約14%、約0.9%至約12%或約1%至約10% w/w、w/v或v/v之範圍內。 In selected embodiments, the concentration of the BTK inhibitor of the present invention is independently from about 0.0001% to about 50%, from about 0.001% to about 40%, and about 0.01%, relative to the total mass or volume of the pharmaceutical composition. From about 30%, from about 0.02% to about 29%, from about 0.03% to about 28%, from about 0.04% to about 27%, from about 0.05% to about 26%, from about 0.06% to about 25%, from about 0.07% to about 24%, from about 0.08% to about 23%, from about 0.09% to about 22%, from about 0.1% to about 21%, from about 0.2% to about 20%, from about 0.3% to about 19% From about 0.4% to about 18%, from about 0.5% to about 17%, from about 0.6% to about 16%, from about 0.7% to about 15%, from about 0.8% to about 14%, from about 0.9% to about 12% or about From 1% to about 10% w/w, w/v or v/v.
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明BTK抑制劑之濃度相對於醫藥組成物總質量或體積乃各自獨立地在約0.001%至約10%、約0.01%至約5%、約0.02%至約4.5%、約0.03%至約4%、約0.04%至約3.5%、約0.05%至約3%、約0.06%至約2.5%、約0.07%至約2%、約0.08%至約1.5%、約0.09%至約1%、約0.1%至約0.9% w/w、w/v或v/v之範圍內。 In selected embodiments, the concentration of the BTK inhibitor of the present invention is independently from about 0.001% to about 10%, from about 0.01% to about 5%, and about 0.02%, based on the total mass or volume of the pharmaceutical composition.约约约约约约约约约约约%, from about 0.09% to about 1%, from about 0.1% to about 0.9% w/w, w/v or v/v.
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明BTK抑制劑之量各自獨立地等於或小於3.0克、2.5克、2.0克、1.5克、1.0克、0.95克、0.9克、0.85克、0.8克、0.75克、0.7克、0.65克、0.6克、0.55克、0.5克、0.45克、0.4克、0.35克、0.3克、0.25克、0.2克、0.15克、0.1克、0.09克、0.08克、0.07克、0.06克、0.05克、0.04克、0.03克、0.02克、0.01克、0.009克、0.008克、0.007克、0.006克、0.005克、0.004克、0.003克、0.002克、0.001克、0.0009克、0.0008克、0.0007克、0.0006克、0.0005克、0.0004克、0.0003克、0.0002克或0.0001克。 In selected embodiments, the amounts of the BTK inhibitors of the invention are each independently equal to or less than 3.0 grams, 2.5 grams, 2.0 grams, 1.5 grams, 1.0 grams, 0.95 grams, 0.9 grams, 0.85 grams, 0.8 grams, 0.75. Grams, 0.7 grams, 0.65 grams, 0.6 grams, 0.55 grams, 0.5 grams, 0.45 grams, 0.4 grams, 0.35 grams, 0.3 grams, 0.25 grams, 0.2 grams, 0.15 grams, 0.1 grams, 0.09 grams, 0.08 grams, 0.07 grams, 0.06 g, 0.05 g, 0.04 g, 0.03 g, 0.02 g, 0.01 g, 0.009 g, 0.008 g, 0.007 g, 0.006 g, 0.005 g, 0.004 g, 0.003 g, 0.002 g, 0.001 g, 0.0009 g, 0.0008 g , 0.0007 g, 0.0006 g, 0.0005 g, 0.0004 g, 0.0003 g, 0.0002 g or 0.0001 g.
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明BTK抑制劑之量各自獨立地大於0.0001克、0.0002克、0.0003克、0.0004克、0.0005克、0.0006克、0.0007克、0.0008克、0.0009克、0.001克、0.0015克、0.002克、0.0025克、0.003克、0.0035克、0.004克、0.0045克、0.005克、0.0055克、0.006克、0.0065克、0.007克、0.0075克、0.008克、0.0085克、0.009克、0.0095克、0.01克、0.015克、0.02克、0.025克、0.03克、0.035克、0.04克、0.045克、0.05克、0.055克、0.06克、0.065克、0.07克、0.075克、0.08克、0.085克、0.09克、0.095克、0.1克、0.15克、0.2克、0.25克、0.3克、0.35克、0.4克、0.45克、0.5克、0.55克、0.6克、0.65克、0.7克、0.75克、0.8克、0.85克、0.9克、0.95克、1克、1.5克、2克、2.5、或3克。 In selected embodiments, the amounts of the BTK inhibitors of the invention are each independently greater than 0.0001 grams, 0.0002 grams, 0.0003 grams, 0.0004 grams, 0.0005 grams, 0.0006 grams, 0.0007 grams, 0.0008 grams, 0.0009 grams, 0.001 grams, 0.0015 g, 0.002 g, 0.0025 g, 0.003 g, 0.0035 g, 0.004 g, 0.0045 g, 0.005 g, 0.0055 g, 0.006 g, 0.0065 g, 0.007 g, 0.0075 g, 0.008 g, 0.008 g, 0.009 g, 0.0095 g 0.01 g, 0.015 g, 0.02 g, 0.025 g, 0.03 g, 0.035 g, 0.04 g, 0.045 g, 0.05 g, 0.055 g, 0.06 g, 0.065 g, 0.07 g, 0.075 g, 0.08 g, 0.085 g, 0.09 Grams, 0.095 grams, 0.1 grams, 0.15 grams, 0.2 grams, 0.25 grams, 0.3 grams, 0.35 grams, 0.4 grams, 0.45 grams, 0.5 grams, 0.55 grams, 0.6 grams, 0.65 grams, 0.7 grams, 0.75 grams, 0.8 grams, 0.85 g, 0.9 g, 0.95 g, 1 g, 1.5 g, 2 g, 2.5, or 3 g.
根據本發明之BTK抑制劑各自於廣泛之劑量範圍有效。例如,於成年人之治療方面,獨立地在每日0.01至1000毫克、0.5至100毫克、1至50毫克,及每日5至40毫克之範圍的劑量為可使用之劑量實例。精確劑量將依投予路徑、化合物之投予形式、待治療對象之性別及年齡、待治療對象之體重、及主治醫師的偏好及經驗而定。 The BTK inhibitors according to the invention are each effective over a wide range of dosages. For example, in the treatment of adults, a dose in the range of 0.01 to 1000 mg, 0.5 to 100 mg, 1 to 50 mg, and 5 to 40 mg per day is used as an example of a usable dosage. The precise dose will depend on the route of administration, the form in which the compound is administered, the sex and age of the subject to be treated, the weight of the subject to be treated, and the preferences and experience of the attending physician.
下述者為非限制性醫藥組成物及製造彼之方法。 The following are non-limiting pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making the same.
口服醫藥組成物 Oral pharmaceutical composition
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明提供口服醫藥組成物,其含有式I之BTK抑制劑及適於口服之醫藥賦形劑。 In selected embodiments, the present invention provides an oral pharmaceutical composition comprising a BTK inhibitor of Formula I and a pharmaceutical excipient suitable for oral administration.
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明提供固體之口服醫藥組成物,其含有(i)有效量之式I之BTK抑制劑及(ii)適於口服之醫藥賦形劑。於所選之實施態樣中,組成物進一步含有(iii)有效量之第四種化合物。 In selected embodiments, the present invention provides a solid oral pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) an effective amount of a BTK inhibitor of formula I and (ii) a pharmaceutical excipient suitable for oral administration. In selected embodiments, the composition further comprises (iii) an effective amount of a fourth compound.
於所選之實施態樣中,該醫藥組成物可為適於口服之液體醫藥組成物。本發明之適於口服之醫藥組成物可以離散劑型諸如膠囊、扁囊劑、或片劑、或各含有預定量粉末形式或於顆粒中之活性成分的液體或氣溶膠噴霧、於水性或非水性液體中之溶液或懸浮液、水包油乳膠、或油包水液體乳膠呈現。此些劑型可藉任何製藥方法製得,但所有方法均包括將活性成分與載體(其構成一或多種必要成分)聯合之步驟。通常,組成物係藉將活性成分與液態載體或細碎之固態載體或二者混合,如有需要接著將產物定形成期望呈現而製得。例如,片劑可藉隨意地與一或多種輔助成分壓縮或模印而製得。壓縮片劑可藉將自由流動形式諸如粉末或顆粒形式之活性成分,隨意地與賦形劑諸如(但不限定於)黏結劑、潤滑劑、惰性稀釋劑、及/或表面活化劑或分散劑於適當機器中壓縮而製得。模印片劑可藉將已以惰性液態稀釋劑濕化之粉狀化合物之混合物於適當機器中模印而製得。 In selected embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition can be a liquid pharmaceutical composition suitable for oral administration. The pharmaceutical composition suitable for oral administration of the present invention may be in a discrete dosage form such as a capsule, a cachet, or a tablet, or a liquid or aerosol spray containing each of a predetermined amount of the powder or the active ingredient in the granule, aqueous or non-aqueous. A solution or suspension in a liquid, an oil-in-water emulsion, or a water-in-oil liquid latex is present. These dosage forms can be prepared by any of the methods of pharmacy, but all methods include the step of bringing into association the active ingredient with a carrier which comprises one or more essential ingredients. In general, the compositions are prepared by mixing the active ingredient with liquid carriers or finely divided solid carriers, or both, if necessary, in which the product is subsequently formed into the desired formulation. For example, tablets may be prepared by compression or stamping with one or more accessory ingredients. Compressed tablets may be in the form of a free-flowing form such as a powder or granules, optionally excipients such as, but not limited to, binders, lubricants, inert diluents, and/or surfactants or dispersing agents Produced by compression in a suitable machine. Molded tablets may be made by molding a mixture of powdered compounds which have been moistened with an inert liquid diluent in a suitable machine.
既然水可促進一些化合物之降解,故本發明進一步涵蓋無水醫藥組成物及劑型。例如,醫藥技藝中可以模擬長期貯存之方式將水(例如5%)加入以決定特徵諸如配方隨著時間之庫存壽命或安定性。本發明之無水醫藥組成物及劑型可使用含有成分之無水或低濕氣及低濕氣或低濕度條件製得。如果預期在製造、包裝、及/或貯存期間實質地與濕氣及/或濕度接觸,則含有乳糖之本發明醫藥組成物及劑型可製成無水。無水醫藥組成物可予製備及貯存以使其保持無水特性。因此,無水組成物可使用已知避免暴露至水的材料包裝以使彼等可包括於適當的處方套組中。適當之包裝實例包括(但不限定於)密封箔、塑膠等等、單位劑量容器、罩板包裝、及條狀包裝。 Since water promotes the degradation of some compounds, the present invention further encompasses anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms. For example, in pharmaceutical technology, water (e.g., 5%) can be added to simulate long-term storage to determine characteristics such as the shelf life or stability of the formulation over time. The anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of the present invention can be prepared using anhydrous or low moisture containing components and low moisture or low humidity conditions. The pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of the invention containing lactose can be made anhydrous if it is expected to be substantially in contact with moisture and/or humidity during manufacture, packaging, and/or storage. Anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared and stored to maintain anhydrous character. Thus, anhydrous compositions may be packaged using materials known to avoid exposure to water such that they may be included in a suitable prescription kit. Examples of suitable packaging include, but are not limited to, sealing foils, plastics, etc., unit dose containers, blister packs, and strip packs.
作為活性成分之每一種BTK抑制劑可根據慣用之醫藥複合技術與醫藥載體密切混合。載體可依期望投予之製劑形式採用廣泛之各種形式。於用於製備口服劑型之組成物中,任何慣常之醫藥介質可用於作為載體,例如如為口服液態製劑(諸如懸浮液、溶液、及酏劑)或氣溶膠,載體諸如為水、二醇類、油類、醇類、調味劑、防腐劑、著色劑等等;或者如果為口服固態製劑,則載體諸如澱粉、糖類、微晶纖維素、稀釋劑、粒化劑、潤滑劑、黏結劑、及崩解劑可予使用,一些實施態樣中未使用乳糖。例如,適當載體包括粉末、膠囊、及片劑,偕同固態口服製劑。如有需要,片劑可藉標準水性或非水性技術進行包衣。 Each of the BTK inhibitors as active ingredients can be intimately mixed with a pharmaceutical carrier according to conventional pharmaceutical compounding techniques. The carrier can take a wide variety of forms depending on the form of preparation desired for administration. In the compositions for the preparation of oral dosage forms, any conventional pharmaceutical medium may be employed as a carrier, such as, for example, an oral liquid preparation (such as suspensions, solutions, and elixirs) or an aerosol such as water or glycols. , oils, alcohols, flavoring agents, preservatives, coloring agents, etc.; or if it is an oral solid preparation, carriers such as starch, sugars, microcrystalline cellulose, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, And disintegrants can be used, and lactose is not used in some embodiments. For example, suitable carriers include powders, capsules, and tablets, together with solid oral formulations. If desired, the tablets can be coated by standard aqueous or non-aqueous techniques.
適用於醫藥組成物及劑型中之黏結劑包括(但不限定於)玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、或其他澱粉、明膠、天然及合成凝膠諸如金合歡膠、藻酸鈉、藻酸、其他藻酸鹽、粉狀黃蓍膠、瓜爾膠、纖維素及其衍生物(例如乙基纖維素、乙酸纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈣、羧甲基纖維素鈉)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基纖納素、預明膠化澱粉、羥丙基甲基纖維素、微晶纖維素、及其混合物。 Adhesives suitable for use in pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms include, but are not limited to, corn starch, potato starch, or other starches, gelatin, natural and synthetic gels such as acacia gum, sodium alginate, alginic acid, other alginic acids Salt, powdered tragacanth, guar gum, cellulose and its derivatives (such as ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone , methyl cellulose, pre-gelatinized starch, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, and mixtures thereof.
用於本案揭示之醫藥組成物及劑型中之適當填料的實例包括(但不限定於)碳酸鈣(例如顆粒或粉末)、微晶纖維素、粉狀纖維素、聚葡糖酸鹽、高嶺土、甘露糖醇、矽酸、山梨糖醇、澱粉、預明膠化澱粉、及其混合物。 Examples of suitable fillers for use in the pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms disclosed herein include, but are not limited to, calcium carbonate (e.g., granules or powders), microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, polygluconate, kaolin, Mannitol, citric acid, sorbitol, starch, pregelatinized starch, and mixtures thereof.
崩解劑可用於本發明組成物中以當暴露至水性環境時提供片劑崩解。崩解劑太多可能造成片劑崩解於瓶內。太少可能不足以發生崩解,故改變活性成分由劑型中釋放之速率及程度。因此,不會太少也不會太多以致不利地改變活性成分釋出的足量崩解劑可用以形成本案所揭示化合物的劑型。崩解劑之使用量可依配方型式及投予模式為基準而變,且可輕易地由一般熟知技藝者識別。約0.5至約15重量百分比之崩解劑、或約1至約5重量百分比之崩解劑可用於醫藥組成物中。可用以形成本發明醫藥組成物及劑型之崩解劑包括(但不限定於)瓊脂、藻酸、碳酸鈣、微晶纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、交聯吡咯啶酮、波拉克林鉀(polacrilin potassium)、乙醇酸澱粉鈉、馬鈴薯 或樹薯澱粉、其他澱粉、預明膠化澱粉、其他澱粉、黏土、其他藻素、其他纖維素、凝膠或其混合物。 Disintegrants can be used in the compositions of the present invention to provide tablet disintegration when exposed to an aqueous environment. Too much disintegrant may cause the tablet to disintegrate into the bottle. Too little may not be sufficient to cause disintegration, thus changing the rate and extent of release of the active ingredient from the dosage form. Thus, a sufficient amount of disintegrant that is not too little or too much to adversely alter the release of the active ingredient can be used to form a dosage form of the compounds disclosed herein. The amount of disintegrant used can vary depending on the formulation and the mode of administration, and can be readily recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. From about 0.5 to about 15 weight percent of the disintegrant, or from about 1 to about 5 weight percent of the disintegrant can be used in the pharmaceutical composition. Disintegrators which may be used to form the pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of the invention include, but are not limited to, agar, alginic acid, calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crosslinked pyrrolidone, and polaklin Potassium (polacrilin potassium), sodium starch glycolate, potato Or tapioca starch, other starches, pregelatinized starch, other starches, clays, other algains, other celluloses, gels or mixtures thereof.
可用以形成本發明醫藥組成物及劑型之潤滑劑包括(但不限定於)硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、礦油、輕礦油、甘油、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、聚乙二醇、其他二醇類、硬脂酸、月桂基硫酸鈉、滑石、氫化植物油(例如花生油、棉花籽油、葵花油、芝麻油、橄欖油、玉米油、及大豆油)、硬脂酸鋅、油酸乙酯、金酸乙酯、瓊脂、或其混合物。其他潤滑劑包括(例如)syloid矽膠、合成矽石之凝聚型氣溶膠、或其混合物。潤滑劑可隨意地以小於醫藥組成物約1重量百分比之量加入。 Lubricants which may be used to form the pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of the present invention include, but are not limited to, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, light mineral oil, glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol, polyethylene. Alcohols, other glycols, stearic acid, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, hydrogenated vegetable oils (eg peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil, and soybean oil), zinc stearate, oil Ethyl acetate, ethyl gold carbonate, agar, or a mixture thereof. Other lubricants include, for example, syloid silicone, agglomerated aerosols of synthetic vermiculite, or mixtures thereof. The lubricant can optionally be added in an amount of less than about 1 weight percent of the pharmaceutical composition.
當期望水性懸浮液及/或酏劑經口投予時,本案之必要活性成分可與各種甜味劑或調味劑、著色劑或染料及(如有需要)乳化劑及/或懸浮劑、連同稀釋劑諸如水、乙醇、丙二醇、甘油及其各種組合結合。 When aqueous suspensions and/or elixirs are desirably administered orally, the active ingredients necessary in the present invention may be combined with various sweet or flavoring agents, colorants or dyes and, if desired, emulsifiers and/or suspending agents, together with Diluents such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, and combinations thereof are combined.
片劑可未包衣或藉已知技術包衣以延緩於胃膠道之崩解及吸收且因而提供較長時間之持續作用。例如,時間延緩材料諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯可予使用。經口使用之配方亦可以硬明膠膠囊形式呈現,其中活性成分係與惰性固態稀釋劑例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土混合,或以軟明膠膠囊形式呈現,其中活性成分係與水或油介質例如花生油、液態石蠟或橄欖油混合。 The tablets may be uncoated or coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption of the gastric gum and thus provide a sustained action over a longer period of time. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be used. Formulations for oral use can also be presented in the form of hard gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or in the form of a soft gelatin capsule, wherein the active ingredient is with a water or oil medium, for example Mix with peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.
可用以形成本發明醫藥組成物及劑型之表面活性劑包括(但不限定於)親水性表面活性劑、親脂性表面 活性劑、及其混合物。亦即,可使用親水性表面活性劑之混合物,可使用親脂性表面活性劑之混合物,或可使用至少一種親水性表面活性劑及至少一種親脂性表面活性劑之混合物。 Surfactants that can be used to form the pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of the present invention include, but are not limited to, hydrophilic surfactants, lipophilic surfaces Active agents, and mixtures thereof. That is, a mixture of hydrophilic surfactants may be used, a mixture of lipophilic surfactants may be used, or a mixture of at least one hydrophilic surfactant and at least one lipophilic surfactant may be used.
適當親水性表面活性劑一般可具有至少10之HLB值,而適當之親脂性表面活性劑一般可具有小於約10之HLB值。用以將非離子性兩親化合物之相對親水性及疏水性特徵化的經驗參數為親水性-親脂性平衡值(“HLB”值)。具有較低HLB值之表面活性劑較具親脂性或疏水性,且於油中具有較大之溶解度,而具有較高HLB值之表面活性劑較具有親水性,且於水性溶液中具有較大之溶解度。親水性表面活性劑通常被視為是具有HLB值大於約10之彼些化合物,以及HLB值通常不適用之陰離子、陽離子、或兩性離子化合物。同樣地,親脂性(亦即疏水性)表面活性劑為具有HLB值等於或小於約10之化合物。然而,表面活性劑之HLB值僅為一般用於能夠調配工業、醫藥及化妝品乳膠之粗略導引。 Suitable hydrophilic surfactants can generally have an HLB value of at least 10, while suitable lipophilic surfactants can generally have an HLB value of less than about 10. An empirical parameter used to characterize the relative hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of a nonionic amphiphilic compound is a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance ("HLB" value). Surfactants with lower HLB values are more lipophilic or hydrophobic and have greater solubility in oil, while surfactants with higher HLB values are more hydrophilic and larger in aqueous solutions. Solubility. Hydrophilic surfactants are generally considered to be compounds having an HLB value greater than about 10, as well as anionic, cationic, or zwitterionic compounds that are generally unsuitable for HLB values. Likewise, a lipophilic (i.e., hydrophobic) surfactant is a compound having an HLB value of equal to or less than about 10. However, the HLB value of the surfactant is only a rough guide for the general deployment of industrial, pharmaceutical and cosmetic latexes.
親水性表面活性劑可為離子性或非離子性。適當之離子性表面活性劑包括(但不限定於)烷基銨鹽;梭鏈孢酸鹽;胺基酸、寡肽及多肽之脂肪酸衍生物;胺基酸、寡肽及多肽之甘油酯衍生物;卵磷脂及氫化卵磷酯;溶血卵磷脂及氫化溶血卵磷脂;磷脂及其衍生物;溶血磷脂及其衍生物;肉毒鹼脂肪酸酯鹽;烷基磷酸鹽;脂肪酸鹽;琥珀酸辛酯磺酸鈉;醯基乳酸鹽;單及二甘油酯之單 及二乙醯基化酒石酸酯;琥珀酸單及二甘油酯;單及二甘油酯之檸檬酸酯;及其混合物。 Hydrophilic surfactants can be ionic or nonionic. Suitable ionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkylammonium salts; fusidic acid; fatty acids derivatives of amino acids, oligopeptides and polypeptides; glyceride derivatives of amino acids, oligopeptides and polypeptides Lecithin and hydrogenated lecithin; lysolecithin and hydrogenated lysolecithin; phospholipids and their derivatives; lysophospholipids and their derivatives; carnitine fatty acid ester salts; alkyl phosphates; fatty acid salts; Sodium ester sulfonate; decyl lactate; single and diglyceride And diacetylated tartrate; succinic acid mono- and diglycerides; citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides; and mixtures thereof.
上述群組範圍內,離子性表面活性劑包括例如:卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、磷脂、溶血磷脂及其衍生物;肉毒鹼脂肪酸酯鹽;烷基硫酸鹽;脂肪酸鹽;琥珀酸辛酯磺酸鈉;醯基乳酸鹽;單及二乙醯基化酒石酸單及二甘油酯;琥珀酸單及二甘油酯;檸檬酸單及二甘油酯;及其混合物。 Within the above group, ionic surfactants include, for example, lecithin, lysolecithin, phospholipids, lysophospholipids and derivatives thereof; carnitine fatty acid ester salts; alkyl sulfates; fatty acid salts; octyl succinate sulfonate Sodium; decyl lactate; mono- and di-acetylated tartaric acid mono- and diglycerides; succinic acid mono- and diglycerides; citric acid mono- and diglycerides; and mixtures thereof.
離子性表面活性劑可為離子化形式之卵磷脂、溶血卵磷脂、磷脂醯膽鹼、磷脂醯乙醇胺、磷脂醯甘油、磷脂酸、磷脂醯絲胺酸、溶血磷脂醯膽鹼、溶血磷脂醯乙醇胺、溶血磷脂醯甘油、溶血磷脂酸、溶血磷脂醯絲胺酸、PEG-磷脂醯乙醇胺、PVP-磷脂醯乙醇胺、脂肪酸乳醯酯、硬脂醯-2-乳酸鹽、硬脂醯乳酸鹽、琥珀酸單甘油酯、單及二乙醯基化酒石酸單/二甘油酯;檸檬酸單/二甘油酯、膽醯肌胺酸、己酸酯、辛酸酯、癸酸酯、月桂酸酯、肉豆蔻酸酯、棕櫚酸酯、油酸酯、蓖麻醇酸酯、亞麻油酸酯、次亞麻油酸酯、硬脂酸酯、月桂基硫酸鹽、十四烷基硫酸鹽(teracecyl sulfate)、琥珀酸辛酯磺酸鹽、月桂醯肉毒鹼、棕櫚醯肉毒鹼、肉豆蔻醯肉毒鹼、及其鹽類及混合物。 The ionic surfactant may be ionized form of lecithin, lysolecithin, phospholipid choline, phospholipid oxime ethanolamine, phospholipid glycerol, phosphatidic acid, phospholipid lysine, lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophospholipid oxime ethanolamine , lysophosphatidylcholine glycerol, lysophosphatidic acid, lysophosphatidylcholine, PEG-phospholipid, ethanolamine, PVP-phospholipid, ethanolamine, fatty acid decyl ester, stearin-2-lactate, stearin lactate, amber Acid monoglyceride, mono- and di-acetylated tartaric acid mono/diglyceride; citric acid mono/diglyceride, cholestyramine, hexanoate, caprylate, phthalate, laurate, meat Myristate, palmitate, oleate, ricinoleate, linolenate, linolenate, stearate, lauryl sulfate, teracecyl sulfate, Octyl succinate sulfonate, laurel carnitine, palm scorpion carnitine, myristyl carnitine, and salts and mixtures thereof.
親水性非離子性表面活性劑可包括(但不限定於)烷基葡萄糖苷;烷基麥芽糖苷;烷硫基葡萄糖苷;月桂基聚乙二醇甘油酯;聚氧烯烷基醚諸如聚乙二醇烷基 醚;聚氧烯烷基酚諸如聚乙二醇烷基酚;聚氧烯烷基酚脂肪酸酯諸如聚乙二醇脂肪酸單酯及聚乙二醇脂肪酸二酯;聚乙二醇甘油脂肪酸酯;聚甘油脂肪酸酯;聚氧烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯諸如聚乙二醇山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯;聚醇與至少一個由以下所組成之群組的成員之親水性轉酯化產物:甘油酯、植物油、氫化植物油、脂肪酸、及固醇;聚氧乙烯固醇、其衍生物及類似物;聚氧乙基化維生素及其衍生物;聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物;及其混合物;聚乙二醇山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、及聚醇與至少一個由以下所組成之群組的成員之親水性轉酯化產物:三酸甘油酯、植物油、及氫化植物油。聚醇可為甘油、乙二醇、聚乙二醇、山梨糖醇、丙二醇、季戊四醇、或醣。 Hydrophilic nonionic surfactants may include, but are not limited to, alkyl glucosides; alkyl maltosides; alkylthioglucosides; lauryl polyethylene glycol glycerides; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers such as polyethylene Glycol alkyl Ether; polyoxyalkylene phenol such as polyethylene glycol alkyl phenol; polyoxyalkylene phenolic fatty acid ester such as polyethylene glycol fatty acid monoester and polyethylene glycol fatty acid diester; polyethylene glycol glycerol fatty acid a polyglycerol fatty acid ester; a polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester such as a polyethylene glycol sorbitan fatty acid ester; a hydrophilic transester of a polyalcohol with at least one member of the group consisting of Chemical products: glycerides, vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, fatty acids, and sterols; polyoxyethylene sterols, derivatives and analogs thereof; polyoxyethylated vitamins and derivatives thereof; polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene blocks a copolymer; and a mixture thereof; a polyethylene glycol sorbitan fatty acid ester, and a hydrophilic transesterification product of a polyol with at least one member of the group consisting of triglycerides, vegetable oils, and Hydrogenated vegetable oil. The polyalcohol can be glycerin, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, propylene glycol, pentaerythritol, or sugar.
其他親水性-非離子性表面活性劑包括(非限制)PEG-10月桂酸酯、PEG-12月桂酸酯、PEG-20月桂酸酯、PEG-32月桂酸酯、PEG-32二月桂酸酯、PEG-12油酸酯、PEG-15油酸酯、PEG-20油酸酯、PEG-20二油酸酯、PEG-32油酸酯、PEG-200油酸酯、PEG-400油酸酯、PEG-15硬脂酸酯、PEG-32二硬脂酸酯、PEG-40硬脂酸酯、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、PEG-20二月桂酸酯、PEG-25甘油三油酸酯、PEG-32二油酸酯、PEG-20甘油月桂酸酯、PEG-30甘油月桂酸酯、PEG-20甘油硬脂酸酯、PEG-20甘油油酸酯、PEG-30甘油油酸酯、PEG-30甘油月桂酸酯、PEG-40甘油月桂酸酯、PEG-40棕櫚仁油、PEG-50氫化蓖麻油、PEG-40蓖麻油、PEG-35蓖麻油、PEG-60 蓖麻油、PEG-40氫化蓖麻油、PEG-60氫化蓖麻油、PEG-60玉米油、PEG-6癸酸/辛酸甘油酯、PEG-8癸酸/辛酸甘油酯、聚甘油-10月桂酸酯、PEG-30膽固醇、PEG-25植物固醇、PEG-30大豆固醇、PEG-20三油酸酯、PEG-40山梨糖醇酐油酸酯、PEG-80山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、聚山梨酸酯20、聚山梨酸酯80、POE-9月桂基醚、POE-23月桂基醚、POE-10油烯基醚、POE-20油烯基醚、POE-20硬脂醚、生育酚PEG-100琥珀酸酯、PEG-24膽固醇、聚甘油-10油酸酯、Tween 40、Tween 60、蔗糖單硬脂酸酯、蔗糖單月桂酸酯、蔗糖單棕櫚酸酯、PEG 10-100壬基酚系列、PEG 15-100辛基酚系列、及泊洛沙姆(poloxamers)。 Other hydrophilic-nonionic surfactants include (non-limiting) PEG-10 laurate, PEG-12 laurate, PEG-20 laurate, PEG-32 laurate, PEG-32 dilaurate , PEG-12 oleate, PEG-15 oleate, PEG-20 oleate, PEG-20 dioleate, PEG-32 oleate, PEG-200 oleate, PEG-400 oleate , PEG-15 stearate, PEG-32 distearate, PEG-40 stearate, PEG-100 stearate, PEG-20 dilaurate, PEG-25 glycerol trioleate , PEG-32 dioleate, PEG-20 glycerol laurate, PEG-30 glycerol laurate, PEG-20 glyceryl stearate, PEG-20 glyceryl oleate, PEG-30 glycerol oleate, PEG-30 glycerol laurate, PEG-40 glycerol laurate, PEG-40 palm kernel oil, PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-40 castor oil, PEG-35 castor oil, PEG-60 Castor oil, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-60 corn oil, PEG-6 tannic acid / caprylic acid glyceride, PEG-8 capric acid / caprylic acid glyceride, polyglycerol-10 laurate PEG-30 cholesterol, PEG-25 phytosterol, PEG-30 soy sterol, PEG-20 trioleate, PEG-40 sorbitan oleate, PEG-80 sorbitan laurate, Polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80, POE-9 lauryl ether, POE-23 lauryl ether, POE-10 oleyl ether, POE-20 oleyl ether, POE-20 stearyl ether, fertility Phenol PEG-100 succinate, PEG-24 cholesterol, polyglycerol-10 oleate, Tween 40, Tween 60, sucrose monostearate, sucrose monolaurate, sucrose monopalmitate, PEG 10-100 Nonylphenol series, PEG 15-100 octylphenol series, and poloxamers.
適當親脂性表面活性劑包括(僅為例示):脂肪醇;甘油脂肪酸酯;乙醯化甘油脂肪酸酯;低級醇脂肪酸酯;丙二醇脂肪酸酯;山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯;聚乙二醇山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯;固醇及固醇衍生物;聚氧乙基化之固醇及固醇衍生物;聚乙二醇烷基醚;糖酯;糖醚;單及二甘油酯之乳酸衍生物;聚醇與至少一個由以下所組成之群組的成員之疏水性轉酯化產物:甘油酯、植物油、氫化植物油、脂肪酸、及固醇;油溶性維生素/維生素衍生物;及其混合物。此群組範圍內,較佳之親脂性表面活性劑包括甘油脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、及其混合物、或聚醇與至少一個由以下所組成之群組的成員之疏水性轉酯化產物:植物油、氫化植物油、及三酸甘油酯。 Suitable lipophilic surfactants include, by way of illustration only: fatty alcohols; glycerol fatty acid esters; acetylated glycerol fatty acid esters; lower alcohol fatty acid esters; propylene glycol fatty acid esters; sorbitan fatty acid esters; Tertiary sorbitan fatty acid esters; sterols and sterol derivatives; polyoxyethylated sterols and sterol derivatives; polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers; sugar esters; sugar ethers; mono- and diglycerol a lactic acid derivative of an ester; a hydrophobic transesterification product of a polyalcohol with at least one member of the group consisting of glycerides, vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, fatty acids, and sterols; oil-soluble vitamins/vitamin derivatives; And mixtures thereof. Preferred lipophilic surfactants within this group include glycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, and mixtures thereof, or hydrophobic transesterification products of polyalcohols with at least one member of the group consisting of : vegetable oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, and triglyceride.
一實施態樣中,組成物可包括溶解劑以保證本發明之加溶作用及/或溶解作用及使本發明之沈澱降低最小。此在用於非口服使用之組成物例如注射用組成物而言尤其重要。溶解劑亦可加入以增加親水性藥物及/或其他組份諸如表面活性劑之溶解度,或保持組成物為安定或均勻之溶液或分散液。 In one embodiment, the composition may include a solubilizing agent to ensure solubilization and/or dissolution of the present invention and to minimize precipitation of the present invention. This is especially important in compositions for parenteral use, such as injectable compositions. A solubilizing agent may also be added to increase the solubility of the hydrophilic drug and/or other components such as surfactants, or to maintain a stable or homogeneous composition or dispersion of the composition.
適當溶解劑之實例包括(但不限定於)下列者:醇類及聚醇類諸如乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、苄醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇及其異構物、甘油、季戊四醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、二乙二醇單乙醚、二甲基異山梨糖醇酯、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚乙烯醇、羥丙基甲基纖維素及其他纖維素衍生物、環糊精及環糊精衍生物;具有平均分子量約200至約6000之聚乙二醇之醚類諸如四氫糠醇PEG醚(四氫呋喃聚乙二醇醚)或甲氧基PEG;醯胺類及其他含氮化合物諸如2-吡咯啶酮、2-哌啶酮、ε-己內醯胺、N-烷基吡咯啶酮、N-羥基烷基吡咯啶酮、N-烷基哌啶酮、N-烷基己內醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺及聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮;酯類諸如丙酸乙酯、檸檬酸三丁酯、乙醯基檸檬酸三乙酯、乙醯基檸檬酸三丁酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、油酸酯、辛酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、甘油三乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、ε-己內酯及其異構物、δ-戊內酯及其異構物、β-丁內酯及其異構物;及技藝中已知之其他溶解劑諸如二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基異山梨糖醇酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、辛酸單甘油酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚、及水。 Examples of suitable solubilizing agents include, but are not limited to, the following: alcohols and polyalcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol and isomers thereof, glycerin , pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dimethyl isosorbide, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and other cellulose Derivatives, cyclodextrins and cyclodextrin derivatives; ethers having polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of from about 200 to about 6000 such as tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol PEG ether (tetrahydrofuran polyglycol ether) or methoxy PEG; Amines and other nitrogen-containing compounds such as 2-pyrrolidone, 2-piperidone, ε-caprolactam, N-alkylpyrrolidone, N-hydroxyalkylpyrrolidone, N-alkyl piperidine Ketones, N-alkyl caprolactam, dimethylacetamide and polyvinylpyrrolidone; esters such as ethyl propionate, tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate triacetate, acetamidine Tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, oleate, ethyl octanoate, ethyl butyrate, triacetin, propylene glycol monoacetate, propane Diacetate, ε-caprolactone and isomers thereof, δ-valerolactone and isomers thereof, β-butyrolactone and isomers thereof; and other solvating agents known in the art such as dimethyl Acetamide, dimethyl isosorbide, N-methylpyrrolidone, caprylic monoglyceride, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and water.
溶解劑之混合物亦可使用。實例包括(但不限定於)甘油三乙酸酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、油酸乙酯、辛酸乙酯、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N-羥乙基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基環糊精、乙醇、聚乙二醇200-100、四氫呋喃聚乙二醇醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇、及二甲基異山梨糖醇酯。尤其較佳之溶解劑包括山梨糖醇、甘油、甘油三乙酸酯、乙醇、PEG-400、四氫呋喃聚乙二醇醚、丙二醇。 Mixtures of solubilizing agents can also be used. Examples include, but are not limited to, triacetin, triethyl citrate, ethyl oleate, ethyl octanoate, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-hydroxyethylpyrrole Pyridone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, ethanol, polyethylene glycol 200-100, tetrahydrofuran polyglycol ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol And dimethyl isosorbide. Particularly preferred solubilizing agents include sorbitol, glycerin, triacetin, ethanol, PEG-400, tetrahydrofuran polyglycol ether, propylene glycol.
可包括之溶解劑的量並未特別限定。給定之溶解劑的量可限制在生物可接受之量,其可輕易地由熟諳此藝者決定。一些情況下,可能有利的是所包括之溶解劑的量遠超過生物可接受之量,例如以使藥物濃度最大化,而過量之溶解劑在提供組成物予患者之前先使用慣用技術諸如蒸餾法或蒸發法移除。故如存在的話,溶解劑可佔藥物及其他賦形劑結合重量之10%、25%、50%、100%重量比或最高至約200重量%。如有需要,亦可使用極小量之溶解劑諸如5%、2%、1%或其至更少。典型地,溶解劑可以約1重量%至約100重量%,更典型地約5重量%至約25重量%之量存在。 The amount of the solvent to be included is not particularly limited. The amount of a given solubilizing agent can be limited to a biologically acceptable amount, which can be readily determined by the skilled artisan. In some cases, it may be advantageous to include a greater amount of solubilizing agent than a biologically acceptable amount, for example to maximize drug concentration, while an excess of solubilizing agent uses conventional techniques such as distillation prior to providing the composition to the patient. Or removed by evaporation. Thus, if present, the solubilizing agent can comprise 10%, 25%, 50%, 100% by weight or up to about 200% by weight of the combined weight of the drug and other excipients. A very small amount of a solubilizing agent such as 5%, 2%, 1% or less may be used if necessary. Typically, the solubilizing agent can be present in an amount from about 1% to about 100% by weight, more typically from about 5% to about 25% by weight.
組成物可進一步包括一或多種醫藥添加劑及賦形劑。此添加劑及賦形劑包括(但未限定)脫黏劑、消泡劑、緩衝劑、聚合物、抗氧化劑、防腐劑、螯合劑、黏度調節劑、增補劑、芳香劑、著色劑、氣味劑、遮光劑、懸浮劑、黏結劑、填料、塑化劑、潤滑劑、及其混合物。 The composition may further comprise one or more pharmaceutical additives and excipients. Such additives and excipients include, but are not limited to, debonding agents, defoamers, buffers, polymers, antioxidants, preservatives, chelating agents, viscosity modifiers, supplements, fragrances, colorants, odorants , opacifiers, suspending agents, binders, fillers, plasticizers, lubricants, and mixtures thereof.
此外,酸或鹼可併入組成物中以促進製程、增強安定性、或基於其他原因。醫藥上可接受之鹼的實例包括胺基酸、胺基酸酯、氫氧化銨、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、氫氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、氫氧化鎂、矽酸鎂鋁、合成矽酸鋁、合成水方解石、氫氧化鎂鋁、二異丙基乙胺、乙醇胺、乙二胺、三乙醇胺、三乙胺、三異丙醇胺、三甲胺、參(羥甲基)胺基甲烷(TRIS)等等。亦適當者為鹼,其為醫藥上可接受之酸諸如乙酸、丙烯酸、己二酸、藻酸、烷磺酸、胺基酸、抗壞血酸、苯甲酸、硼酸、丁酸、碳酸、檸檬酸、脂肪酸、甲酸、富馬酸、葡萄糖酸、氫醌磺酸、異抗壞血酸、乳酸、馬來酸、草酸、對溴苯基磺酸、丙酸、對甲苯磺酸、水楊酸、硬脂酸、琥珀酸、鞣酸、酒石酸、硫乙醇酸、甲苯磺酸、尿酸等等之鹽。多質子酸之鹽諸如磷酸鈉、磷酸氫二鈉、及磷酸二氫鈉亦可使用。當鹼為鹽時,陽離子可為任何方便且醫藥上可接受之陽離子諸如銨、鹼金屬及鹼土金屬。實例可包括(但不限定於)鈉、鉀、鋰、鎂、鈣及銨。 Additionally, an acid or base can be incorporated into the composition to facilitate the process, enhance stability, or for other reasons. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable bases include amino acids, amino acid esters, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium aluminum silicate, Synthetic aluminum citrate, synthetic water calcite, magnesium aluminum hydride, diisopropylethylamine, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, triethanolamine, triethylamine, triisopropanolamine, trimethylamine, hydroxymethylamine Methane (TRIS) and so on. Also suitable is a base which is a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as acetic acid, acrylic acid, adipic acid, alginic acid, alkanesulfonic acid, amino acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, boric acid, butyric acid, carbonic acid, citric acid, fatty acid , formic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, hydroquinone sulfonic acid, isoascorbic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, p-bromophenylsulfonic acid, propionic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid, amber Salts of acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, thioglycolic acid, toluene sulfonic acid, uric acid, and the like. Salts of polyprotonic acids such as sodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate can also be used. When the base is a salt, the cation can be any convenient and pharmaceutically acceptable cation such as ammonium, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal. Examples may include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, and ammonium.
適當之酸為醫藥上可接受之有機或無機酸。適當無機酸之實例包括氫氯酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸、硫酸、硝酸、硼酸、磷酸等等。適當有機酸之實例包括乙酸、丙烯酸、己二酸、藻酸、烷磺酸、胺基酸、抗壞血酸、苯甲酸、硼酸、丁酸、碳酸、檸檬酸、脂肪酸、甲酸、富馬酸、葡萄糖酸、氫醌磺酸、異抗壞血酸、乳酸、馬來酸、甲磺酸、草酸、對溴苯基磺酸、丙酸、對甲苯磺酸、水楊 酸、硬脂酸、琥珀酸、鞣酸、酒石酸、硫乙醇酸、甲苯磺酸及尿酸。 Suitable acids are pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic acids. Examples of suitable inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Examples of suitable organic acids include acetic acid, acrylic acid, adipic acid, alginic acid, alkanesulfonic acid, amino acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, boric acid, butyric acid, carbonic acid, citric acid, fatty acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid. , hydroquinone sulfonic acid, isoascorbic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, p-bromophenylsulfonic acid, propionic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicyl Acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, thioglycolic acid, toluenesulfonic acid and uric acid.
注射用醫藥組成物 Pharmaceutical composition for injection
於所選之實施態樣中,本發明提供注射用醫藥組成物,其含有BTK抑制劑及適於注射之醫藥賦形劑。組成物中之組份及藥劑量為如同本案中所述者。 In selected embodiments, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for injection comprising a BTK inhibitor and a pharmaceutical excipient suitable for injection. The components and doses in the composition are as described in this case.
其中本發明組成物可藉注射予以併入投予之形式包括水性或油懸浮液、或乳膠,含芝麻油、玉米油、棉花籽油、或花生油,以及酏劑、甘露糖醇、右旋糖、或無菌水性溶液、及類似之醫藥載劑。 Wherein the composition of the present invention can be incorporated by injection into an aqueous or oily suspension, or a latex containing sesame oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, or peanut oil, and an expectorant, mannitol, dextrose, Or sterile aqueous solutions, and similar pharmaceutical carriers.
於鹽水中之水性溶液亦便於用於注射。乙醇、甘油、丙二醇及液態聚乙二醇(及其適當混合物)、環糊精衍生物、及植物油亦可使用。適當流性動性可例如藉使用包衣諸如卵磷脂以維持所需之粒徑(在分散液方面)或藉使用表面活性劑予以保持。微生物作用的預防可藉抗細菌劑及抗黴菌劑例如對羥苯甲酸酯、氯丁醇、酚、山梨酸及乙汞硫柳酸鈉達成。 Aqueous solutions in saline are also convenient for injection. Ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol (and suitable mixtures thereof), cyclodextrin derivatives, and vegetable oils can also be used. Proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin to maintain the desired particle size (in terms of dispersion) or by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by antibacterial agents and antifungal agents such as parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, sorbic acid and sodium thiomersal.
無菌注射溶液係藉將所需量之BTK抑制劑與以上列舉的各種其他成分併於適當溶劑中(依所需),其後藉過濾殺菌法製得。通常,分散液係藉將各種已殺菌之活性成分併至含有鹼性分散液介質及以上列舉之所需其他成分的無菌載劑中製得。就用於製備無菌注射溶液之無菌粉末而言,某些期望之製備方法為噴霧乾燥法、真空乾燥及 凍乾技術,此得到活性成分粉末加上來自先前其無菌過濾溶液中的任何額外成分。熟諳此藝者已知之其他凍乾或噴霧乾燥配方亦可隨本發明使用。此些配方包括揭示於美國專利第5,908,826、6,267,958、7,682,609、7,592,004、及8,298,530號、及美國專利申請案公開號2010/0158925中者,其教示特別併入本案中以供參考。 Sterile injectable solutions are prepared by sterilizing the desired amount of the BTK inhibitor with the various other ingredients listed above in a suitable solvent (as desired). Generally, dispersions are prepared by dissolving the various bactericidal active ingredients in a sterile vehicle containing an aqueous dispersion medium and the other ingredients enumerated above. For the preparation of sterile powders for sterile injectable solutions, some of the desired preparation methods are spray drying, vacuum drying and The lyophilization technique results in the active ingredient powder plus any additional ingredients from previous sterile filtration solutions. Other lyophilized or spray dried formulations known to those skilled in the art may also be used in accordance with the present invention. Such formulations include those disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,908,826, 6,267,958, 7, 682, 609, 7, 592, 004, and 8, 298, 530, and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0158925, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
局部遞送之醫藥組成物 Locally delivered pharmaceutical composition
一些實施態樣中,本發明提供經皮遞送之醫藥組成物,其含有BTK抑制劑及適於經皮遞送之醫藥賦形劑。 In some embodiments, the invention provides a transdermally delivered pharmaceutical composition comprising a BTK inhibitor and a pharmaceutical excipient suitable for transdermal delivery.
本發明組成物可調配成適於局部(local)或局部(tropical)投予之固體、半固體、或液體形式製劑諸如凝膠、水溶性凍膠、乳油、洗劑、懸浮液、泡沫、粉末、漿、軟膏、溶液、油、糊、坐藥、噴霧、乳膠、鹽水溶液、建基於二甲亞碸(DMSO)-之溶液。通常,具較高密度之載體可提供延長暴露至活性成分的區域。對照之下,溶液配方可提供活性成分較為立即暴露至所選區域。 The compositions of the present invention may be formulated into solid, semi-solid, or liquid form preparations suitable for topical or tropical administration such as gels, water-soluble jelly, creams, lotions, suspensions, foams, powders. , pulp, ointment, solution, oil, paste, medicine, spray, latex, saline solution, a solution based on dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO). Generally, carriers of higher density provide extended areas of exposure to the active ingredient. In contrast, solution formulations provide immediate exposure of the active ingredient to selected areas.
醫藥組成物亦可包含適當固體或凝膠相載體或賦形劑,其為可增加醫療分子穿透或協助醫療分子遞送跨越至皮膚的角質層滲透性障壁之化合物。受過局部配方技藝訓練者已知有許多之這些穿透增強分子。此些載體及賦形劑之實例包括(但不限定於)保濕劑(例如脲)、二醇類(例如丙二醇)、醇類(例如乙醇)、脂肪酸(例如油酸)、表 面活性劑(例如內豆蔻酸異丙酯及月桂基硫酸鈉)、吡咯啶酮、甘油單月桂酸酯、亞碸、萜類(例如薄荷醇)、胺類、醯胺類、烷類、烷醇類、水、碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣、各種糖類、澱粉類、纖維素衍生物、明膠、及聚合物諸如聚乙二醇。 The pharmaceutical composition may also comprise a suitable solid or gel phase carrier or excipient which is a compound which increases the penetration of the medical molecule or assists in the delivery of the medical molecule across the stratum corneum barrier barrier of the skin. Many of these penetration enhancing molecules are known to those trained in topical formulating. Examples of such carriers and excipients include, but are not limited to, humectants (eg, urea), glycols (eg, propylene glycol), alcohols (eg, ethanol), fatty acids (eg, oleic acid), watches Surfactant (such as isopropyl myristate and sodium lauryl sulfate), pyrrolidone, glycerol monolaurate, hydrazine, hydrazine (such as menthol), amines, guanamines, alkanes, alkanes Alcohols, water, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars, starches, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, and polymers such as polyethylene glycol.
用於本發明方法中的另一配方係使用經皮遞送裝置(“貼片”)。此經皮遞送貼布可用以提供BTK抑制劑以經控制之量(含或不含其他藥劑)連續或間斷輸注。 Another formulation used in the methods of the invention employs a transdermal delivery device ("patch"). This transdermal delivery patch can be used to provide a continuous or intermittent infusion of the BTK inhibitor in a controlled amount (with or without other agents).
用於遞送醫藥劑之經皮貼布的建構及用途為技藝中詳知。例如參見美國專利第5,023,252;4,992,445及5,001,139號,其揭示內容乃併入本案中以供參考。此些貼片可予建構以供醫藥劑之連續、脈動、或經要求遞送。 The construction and use of transdermal patches for the delivery of pharmaceutical agents are well known in the art. See, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,023,252, 4, 992, 445, and 5, 001, 139, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. Such patches can be constructed for continuous, pulsatile, or desired delivery of the pharmaceutical agent.
其他醫藥組成物 Other pharmaceutical compositions
醫藥組成物亦可由本案所述之組成物及一或多種適於舌下、頰部、直腸部、骨內、眼內、鼻內、硬膜上、或脊椎內投予之醫藥上可接受之賦形劑製備。此醫藥組成物之製備已於技藝中詳知。例如參見Anderson,et al.,Handbook of Clinical Drug Data,Tenth Edition,McGraw-Hill,2002;及Pratt and Taylor,eds.,Principles of Drug Action,Third Edition,Churchill Livingston,N.Y.,1990,各自整體併入本案中以供參考。 The pharmaceutical composition may also be pharmaceutically acceptable according to the composition described in the present invention and one or more suitable for sublingual, buccal, rectal, intraosseous, intraocular, intranasal, epidural, or intraspinal. Excipient preparation. The preparation of such pharmaceutical compositions is well known in the art. See, for example, Anderson, et al. , Handbook of Clinical Drug Data , Tenth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002; and Pratt and Taylor, eds., Principles of Drug Action, Third Edition, Churchill Livingston, NY, 1990, each incorporating This case is for reference.
BTK抑制劑或這些化合物之醫藥組成物之投予 可藉能夠將該化合物遞送至作用位之任何方法達成。這些方法包括經口路徑、十二指腸內路徑、非經腸部注射(包括靜脈內、動脈內、皮下、肌內、血管內、腹膜內或輸注)、局部(例如經皮施用)、直腸部投予、經由導管或支架局部遞送或經由吸入法。化合物之組合亦可由脂肪內或鞘內投予。 Administration of BTK inhibitors or pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds This can be achieved by any method capable of delivering the compound to the site of action. These methods include oral route, intraduodenal route, parenteral injection (including intravenous, intraarterial, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravascular, intraperitoneal or infusion), topical (eg transdermal administration), rectal administration , delivered locally via a catheter or stent or via inhalation. Combinations of compounds can also be administered intramuscularly or intrathecally.
非經腸部投予形式包括活性化合物於無菌水性溶液例如水性丙二醇或右旋糖溶液中之溶液或懸浮液。如有需要,此些劑型可適度地緩衝化。 Parenteral administration forms include solutions or suspensions of the active compounds in sterile aqueous solutions such as aqueous propylene glycol or dextrose solutions. These dosage forms can be moderately buffered if desired.
本發明亦提供套組。套組包括每一種BTK抑制劑(單獨地或組合地於適當包裝中),且書寫材料可包括使用教示、臨床研究之討論及副作用列表。此些套組亦可包括資訊,諸如科學文獻參考資料、包裝插頁、臨床試驗結果、及這些之總結等等,其指示或確立組成物之活性及/或優點,及/或其說明給藥、投予、副作用、藥物交互作用、或對保健提供者有用之其他資訊。此些資訊可以各種研究例如使用涉及體內模型之實驗動物之研究及以人類臨床試驗為基準之研究的結果為基準。套組可進一步含有其他藥劑。於所選之實施態樣中,BTK抑制劑及藥劑係以個別之組成物形式提供於套組內之個別容器中。於所選之實施態樣中,BTK抑制劑及藥劑係以單一組成物提供於套組內之容器中。適當包裝及其他供使用之物品(例如供液體製備用之量杯、包裹以使暴露至空氣降至最小的箔等等)於技藝中已知且可包括於套組中。本案所述之套組可供 應、銷售及/或推銷給健康提供者包括醫師、護士、藥師、藥方官員等等。於所選之實施態樣中,套組亦可直接銷售給消費者。 The invention also provides kits. The kit includes each BTK inhibitor (alone or in combination in a suitable package), and the writing material can include a discussion of use, a discussion of clinical studies, and a list of side effects. Such kits may also include information such as scientific literature references, package inserts, clinical trial results, and summaries of these, etc., which indicate or establish the activity and/or advantages of the composition, and/or its instructions for administration , administration, side effects, drug interactions, or other information useful to health care providers. Such information can be benchmarked by various studies such as studies using experimental animals involving in vivo models and results from studies based on human clinical trials. The kit may further contain other agents. In selected embodiments, the BTK inhibitor and the agent are provided as individual compositions in individual containers within the kit. In selected embodiments, the BTK inhibitor and the agent are provided as a single composition in a container within the kit. Suitable packaging and other articles for use (e.g., measuring cups for liquid preparation, foils to minimize exposure to air, etc.) are known in the art and may be included in the kit. The set described in this case is available Should be, sold and/or marketed to health providers including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, pharmacy officials, etc. In the selected implementation, the kit can also be sold directly to the consumer.
劑量及給藥方案 Dosage and dosage regimen
BTK抑制劑之投予量將依待治療之哺乳動物、失調或病症之嚴重性、投予速率、化合物之配置及處方醫師的斟酌而定。然而,有效劑量在每天每公斤體重約0.001至約100毫克之範圍內,諸如約1至約35毫克/公斤/天,以單一或分劑量。就70公斤人類而言,此相當於約0.05至7克/天,諸如約0.05至約2.5克/天。一些情況下,低於上述範圍下限的劑量值可能已足夠,而其他情況下可能使用又更大之劑量而不會導致任何有害副作用-例如藉將較大劑量分成數份小劑量以供整日投予。 The amount of BTK inhibitor administered will depend on the mammal being treated, the severity of the disorder or condition, the rate of administration, the configuration of the compound, and the discretion of the prescribing physician. However, the effective dose is in the range of from about 0.001 to about 100 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, such as from about 1 to about 35 mg/kg/day, in single or divided doses. For a 70 kg human, this corresponds to about 0.05 to 7 grams per day, such as from about 0.05 to about 2.5 grams per day. In some cases, dose values below the lower limit of the above range may be sufficient, while in other cases larger doses may be used without causing any harmful side effects - for example, by dividing a larger dose into smaller doses for a full day Cast.
於所選之實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑以單一劑量方式投予。典型地,此投予會是藉由注射,例如藉靜脈內注射法以將藥劑快速引入。然而,視情況可使用其他路徑。單一劑量之BTK抑制劑亦可用於治療急性病症。 In selected embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is administered in a single dose. Typically, this administration will be by rapid introduction of the agent by injection, such as by intravenous injection. However, other paths may be used as appropriate. A single dose of BTK inhibitor can also be used to treat acute conditions.
於所選之實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑以多重劑量方式投予。投藥可為每天約一次、兩次、三次、四次、五次、六次、或多於六次。投藥可約每個月一次、每兩星期一次、一星期一次、或每隔一天一次。其他實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑係每天投予約一次至每天約6次。另一實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑之投予係持續小於約7 天。又另一實施態樣中,持續投予大於約6、10、14、28天、兩個月、六個月、或一年。一些情況下,只要有需要,則達成及維持持續給藥。 In selected embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is administered in a multiple dose regime. The administration may be about once, twice, three times, four times, five times, six times, or more than six times a day. Administration can be about once a month, once every two weeks, once a week, or every other day. In other embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is administered about once a day to about 6 times a day. In another embodiment, the administration of the BTK inhibitor lasts less than about 7 day. In still another embodiment, the continuous administration is greater than about 6, 10, 14, 28 days, two months, six months, or one year. In some cases, continuous administration is achieved and maintained as needed.
只要有需要,本發明藥劑之投予可持續。於所選之實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑係投予大於1、2、3、4、5、6、7、14、或28天。一些實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑係投予小於28、14、7、6、5、4、3、2、或1天。於所選之實施態樣中,該BTK抑制劑係以不間斷進行為基礎地慢性投予-例如以供慢性效應之治療。 The administration of the medicament of the present invention is sustainable as needed. In selected embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is administered for greater than 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, or 28 days. In some embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is administered for less than 28, 14, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1 day. In selected embodiments, the BTK inhibitor is chronically administered on an ongoing basis - for example, for the treatment of chronic effects.
有效量之BTK抑制劑之組合可以單一劑量或多重劑量方式藉任何具有類似效力之被接受的藥劑投予模式投予,包括直腸部、頰部、鼻內及經皮路徑、藉動脈內注射法、靜脈內、腹膜內、非經腸部、肌內、皮下、經口、局部、或吸入劑方式投予。 An effective amount of a combination of BTK inhibitors can be administered in a single dose or multiple doses by any of the accepted pharmaceutical administration modes of similar efficacy, including rectal, buccal, intranasal, and transdermal routes, by intra-arterial injection. Intravenous, intraperitoneal, parenteral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, oral, topical, or inhalation.
治療方法 treatment method
一些實施態樣中,本發明係關於治療哺乳動物之過度增生失調、炎性失調、免疫失調、或自體免疫失調之方法,其包含將治療有效量之BTK抑制劑或BTK抑制劑之醫藥上可接受之鹽、酯、前藥、共結晶、溶劑化物、或水合物投予該哺乳動物。 In some embodiments, the invention relates to a method of treating a hyperproliferative disorder, an inflammatory disorder, an immune disorder, or an autoimmune disorder in a mammal comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a BTK inhibitor or a BTK inhibitor. An acceptable salt, ester, prodrug, co-crystal, solvate, or hydrate is administered to the mammal.
一些實施態樣中,本發明係關於以BTK抑制劑治療哺乳動物之過度增生失調之方法,該過度增生失調選自由以下所組成之群組:膀胱癌、頭頸部癌症、胰管腺癌(PDA)、胰臟癌、結腸癌、乳葉型乳癌、乳癌、纖維肉 瘤、間皮瘤、腎細胞癌、肺癌、胸腺瘤、攝護腺癌、結腸直腸癌、卵巢癌、急性骨髓性白血病、胸腺癌、腦癌、鱗狀細胞癌、皮膚癌、眼癌、視網膜母細胞瘤、黑色素瘤、眼內黑色素瘤、口腔及口咽癌、胃癌(gastric cancer)、胃癌(stomach cancer)、子宮頸癌、頭、頸、腎癌、腎臟癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、攝護腺癌、結腸直腸癌、食道癌、睪丸癌、婦科癌症、甲狀腺癌、後天免疫缺乏症候群(AIDS)相關性癌症(例如淋巴瘤及卡波西氏肉瘤)、病毒誘導性癌症、神經膠母細胞瘤、食道腫瘤、血液腫瘤、原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、慢性骨髓細胞性白血病、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)、食道腫瘤、濾泡中心淋巴瘤、頭頸部腫瘤、C型肝炎病毒感染、肝細胞癌、何杰金氏病(Hodgkin’s disease)、轉移性結腸癌、多發性骨髓瘤、非何杰金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)、卵巢腫瘤、胰臟腫瘤、腎細胞癌、小細胞肺癌、或第IV期黑色素瘤。於所選之實施態樣中,本發明係關於以BTK抑制劑治療失調諸如過度增生失調之方法,該過度增生失調包括(但不限定於)癌症諸如急性骨髓性白血病、胸腺、腦、肺、鱗狀細胞、皮膚、眼、視網膜母細胞瘤、眼內黑色素瘤、口腔及口咽、膀胱、胃(gastric)、胃(stomach)、胰臟、膀胱、乳房、子宮頸、頭、頸、腎、腎臟、肝、卵巢、攝護腺、結腸直腸、食道、睪丸、婦科、甲狀腺、中樞神經系統(CNS)、周邊神經系統(PNS)、AIDS-相關性(例如淋巴瘤及卡波西氏肉瘤) 或病毒誘導性癌症。一些實施態樣中,該醫藥組成物用於治療非癌症之過度增生失調諸如皮膚之良性增生(例如乾癬)、再狹窄、或攝護線(例如良性攝護線肥大(BPH))。 In some embodiments, the invention relates to a method of treating a hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal with a BTK inhibitor selected from the group consisting of bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) ), pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, breast cancer, fiber meat Tumor, mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma, lung cancer, thymoma, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, thymic carcinoma, brain cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, skin cancer, eye cancer, retina Blastoma, melanoma, intraocular melanoma, oral and oropharyngeal cancer, gastric cancer, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, head, neck, kidney cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, photo Adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, testicular cancer, gynecological cancer, thyroid cancer, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related cancer (such as lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma), virus-induced cancer, glia Cell tumor, esophageal tumor, hematological tumor, primary central nervous system lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), chronic myeloid leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), esophageal tumor, follicular central lymph Tumor, head and neck cancer, hepatitis C virus infection, hepatocellular carcinoma, Hodgkin's disease, metastatic colon cancer, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lym Phoma), ovarian tumor, pancreatic tumor, renal cell carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, or stage IV melanoma. In selected embodiments, the present invention relates to methods of treating disorders such as hyperproliferative disorders with BTK inhibitors, including but not limited to cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia, thymus, brain, lung, Squamous cells, skin, eyes, retinoblastoma, intraocular melanoma, oral and oropharynx, bladder, stomach, stomach, pancreas, bladder, breast, cervix, head, neck, kidney , kidney, liver, ovary, prostate, colorectal, esophagus, testicular, gynecology, thyroid, central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS), AIDS-related (eg lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma) ) Or viral-induced cancer. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is used to treat a non-cancer hyperproliferative disorder such as benign hyperplasia of the skin (eg, dryness), restenosis, or a line of care (eg, benign care line hypertrophy (BPH)).
一些實施態樣中,本發明係關於以BTK抑制劑治療哺乳動物之炎性、免疫、或自體免疫失調之方法。於所選之實施態樣中,本發明亦關於以BTK抑制劑治療疾病之方法,其中該疾病選自由以下所組成之群組:腫瘤血管生成、慢性炎性疾病、類風濕性關節炎、動脈粥狀硬化、炎性腸病、皮膚病諸如乾癬、濕疹及硬皮症、糖尿病、糖尿病視網膜病變、早產兒視網膜病變、老年性黃斑部病變、血管瘤、膠質瘤及黑色素瘤、潰瘍性結腸炎、異位性皮膚炎、囊炎、脊椎關節炎、葡萄膜炎、貝西氏症(Behcets disease)、風濕性多發性肌痛症、巨細胞動脈炎、類肉瘤病、川崎病、幼年特發性關節炎、化膿性汗腺炎、修格蘭氏症候群(Sjögren’s syndrome)、乾癬性關節炎、幼年型類風濕性關節炎、僵直性脊椎炎、克隆氏症(Crohn’s Disease)、狼瘡、及狼瘡性腎炎。 In some embodiments, the invention relates to methods of treating inflammatory, immune, or autoimmune disorders in a mammal with a BTK inhibitor. In selected embodiments, the invention also relates to a method of treating a disease with a BTK inhibitor, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, arteries. Contaminant cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease, skin diseases such as cognac, eczema and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, glioma and melanoma, ulcerative colon Inflammation, atopic dermatitis, cystitis, spondylitis, uveitis, Behcets disease, rheumatic polymyalgia, giant cell arteritis, sarcoma-like disease, Kawasaki disease, juvenile Arthritis, suppurative sweat gland inflammation, Sjögren's syndrome, dry arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's Disease, lupus, and lupus Nephritis.
一些實施態樣中,本發明係關於以組成物包括BTK抑制劑治療實性腫瘤癌症之方法,其中該劑量係有效抑制在該實性腫瘤癌症細胞與至少一種選自由以下所組成之群組的微環境之間的信號傳遞:巨噬細胞、單核白血球、肥胖細胞、輔助T細胞、細胞毒性T細胞、調節性T細胞、天然殺手細胞、骨髓衍生性抑制細胞、調節性B細胞、嗜中性白血球、樹狀細胞、及纖維母細胞。於所 選之實施態樣中,本發明係關於使用BTK抑制劑治療胰臟癌、乳癌、卵巢癌、黑色素瘤、肺癌、頭頸部癌症、及結腸直腸癌之方法,其中該劑量係有效以抑制該該實性腫瘤癌症細胞與至少一種選自由以下所組成之群組的微環境之間的信號傳遞:巨噬細胞、單核白血球、肥胖細胞、輔助T細胞、細胞毒性T細胞、調節性T細胞、天然殺手細胞、骨髓衍生性抑制細胞、調節性B細胞、嗜中性白血球、樹狀細胞、及纖維母細胞。 In some embodiments, the present invention relates to a method of treating a solid tumor cancer with a composition comprising a BTK inhibitor, wherein the dose is effective to inhibit the solid tumor cancer cell and at least one selected from the group consisting of Signaling between microenvironments: macrophages, mononuclear white blood cells, obese cells, helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells, bone marrow-derived suppressor cells, regulatory B cells, hooliganism White blood cells, dendritic cells, and fibroblasts. Yusho In selected embodiments, the present invention relates to a method for treating pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, head and neck cancer, and colorectal cancer using a BTK inhibitor, wherein the dose is effective to inhibit the Signaling between a solid tumor cancer cell and at least one microenvironment selected from the group consisting of macrophages, mononuclear leukocytes, obese cells, helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells, regulatory T cells, Natural killer cells, bone marrow-derived suppressor cells, regulatory B cells, neutrophils, dendritic cells, and fibroblasts.
一些實施態樣中,該過度增生失調為選自由以下所組成之群組的實性腫瘤癌症:膀胱癌、鱗狀細胞癌瘤、頭頸部癌症、胰管腺癌(PDA)、胰臟癌、結腸癌、乳葉型乳癌、乳癌、纖維肉瘤、間皮瘤、腎細胞癌、肺癌、胸腺瘤、攝護腺癌、結腸直腸癌、卵巢癌、急性骨髓性白血病、胸腺癌、腦癌、鱗狀細胞癌、皮膚癌、眼癌、視網膜母細胞瘤、黑色素瘤、眼內黑色素瘤、口腔癌、口咽癌、胃癌(gastric cancer)、胃癌(stomach cancer)、子宮頸癌、腎癌、腎臟癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、攝護腺癌、結腸直腸癌、食道癌、睪丸癌、婦科癌症、甲狀腺癌、後天免疫缺乏症候群(AIDS)相關性癌症(例如淋巴瘤及卡波西氏肉瘤)、病毒誘導性癌症諸如子宮頸癌(人類乳頭狀瘤病毒)、B細胞淋巴增生疾病、鼻咽癌(EB病毒)、卡波西氏肉瘤及原發性滲出性淋巴瘤(卡波西氏肉瘤疱疹病毒)、肝細胞癌(B型肝炎及C型肝炎病毒)、及T細胞白血病(人類T細胞白血病病毒-1)、神經膠母細胞瘤、食道腫瘤、頭頸部 腫瘤、轉移性結腸癌、頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌、卵巢腫瘤、胰臟腫瘤、腎細胞癌、血液腫瘤、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、第IV期黑色素瘤、及膠質瘤。 In some embodiments, the hyperproliferative disorder is a solid tumor cancer selected from the group consisting of bladder cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), pancreatic cancer, Colon cancer, breast cancer, breast cancer, fibrosarcoma, mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma, lung cancer, thymoma, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, thymus cancer, brain cancer, scale Cell carcinoma, skin cancer, eye cancer, retinoblastoma, melanoma, intraocular melanoma, oral cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, gastric cancer, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, kidney cancer, kidney Cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, testicular cancer, gynecological cancer, thyroid cancer, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related cancer (eg lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma), Virus-induced cancers such as cervical cancer (human papilloma virus), B-cell lymphoproliferative disease, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (EB virus), Kaposi's sarcoma, and primary exudative lymphoma (Kaposi's sarcoma herpes) Virus) (B hepatitis virus and hepatitis C), and T-cell leukemia (Human T cell leukemia virus -1), glial blastoma, esophageal cancer, head and neck Tumor, metastatic colon cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian tumor, pancreatic tumor, renal cell carcinoma, hematological tumor, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV melanoma, and glioma.
一些實施態樣中,該過度增生失調為選自由以下所組成之群組的B細胞血液惡性病:慢性淋巴球性白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)(CLL)、小淋巴球性白血病(small lymphocytic leukemia)(SLL)、非何杰金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)(NHL)、瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma)(DLBCL)、濾泡性淋巴瘤(follicular lymphoma)(FL)、被套細胞淋巴瘤(mantle cell lymphoma)(MCL)、何杰金氏淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)、B細胞急性淋巴母細胞性白血病(B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia)(B-ALL)、伯基特氏淋巴瘤(Burkitt’s lymphoma)、華氏巨球蛋白血症(Waldeström’s macroglobulinemia)(WM)、伯基特氏淋巴瘤(Burkitt’s lymphoma)、多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、骨髓發育不良症候群(myelodysplatic syndromes)、或骨髓纖維變性(myelofibrosis)。一實施態樣中,本發明係關於治療哺乳動物之癌症的方法,其中該癌症為慢性骨髓細胞性白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia)、急性骨髓性白血病(acute myeloid leukemia)、DLBCL(包括活化B細胞(ABC)及生發中心B細胞(germinal center B-cell)(GCB)亞型)、濾泡中心淋巴瘤(follicle center lymphoma)、何杰金氏病(Hodgkin’s disease)、多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、 緩慢型非何杰金氏淋巴瘤(indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)、及成熟B細胞ALL(mature B-cell ALL)。 In some embodiments, the hyperproliferative disorder is a B cell hematological malignancy selected from the group consisting of: chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), small lymphocytic leukemia (small lymphocytic leukemia) (SLL), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL) ), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), Hodgkin's lymphoma, B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), Burkitt Burkitt's lymphoma, Waldeström's macroglobulinemia (WM), Burkitt's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myelodysplatic syndromes Or myelofibrosis. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating cancer in a mammal, wherein the cancer is chronic myelocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, DLBCL (including activated B cells) ABC) and germinal center B-cell (GCB) subtype), follicle center lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, multiple myeloma , Indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and mature B-cell ALL.
一些實施態樣中,該過度增生失調為CLL之亞型。一些CLL亞型已被特徵化。CLL通常以白血病細胞中之免疫球蛋白重鏈可變區(IgVH)的突變狀態分類。R.N.Damle,et al.,Blood 1999,94,1840-47;T.J.Hamblin,et al.,Blood 1999,94,1848-54。具有IgVH突變之患者通常存活期長於無IgVH突變的患者。ZAP70之表現(陽性或陰性)亦用以將CLL特徵化。L.Z.Rassenti,et al.,N.Engl.J.Med.2004,351,893-901。ZAP-70於CpG3之甲基化亦用來將CLL特徵化,例如藉焦磷酸定序法。R.Claus,et al.,J.Clin.Oncol.2012,30,2483-91;J.A.Woyach,et al.,Blood 2014,123,1810-17。CLL亦藉於Binet或Rai準則下之疾病分期予以分類J.L.Binet,et al.,Cancer 1977,40,855-64;K.R.Rai,T.Han,Hematol.Oncol.Clin.North Am.1990,4,447-56。其他常見之突變諸如11q缺失、13q缺失、及17p缺失可使用詳知之技術諸如螢光原位雜合技術(FISH)評估。一實施態樣中,本發明係關於治療人類CLL之方法,其中該CLL選自由以下所組成之群組:IgVH突變陰性CLL、ZAP-70陽性CLL、ZAP-70於CpG3甲基化之CLL、CD38陽性CLL、以17p13.1(17p)缺失為特徵之慢性淋巴球性白血病、及以11q22.3(11q)缺失為特徵之CLL。 In some embodiments, the hyperproliferative disorder is a subtype of CLL. Some CLL subtypes have been characterized. CLL is usually classified by the mutation state of the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IgV H ) in leukemia cells. RNDamle, et al. , Blood 1999, 94, 1840-47; TJ Hamblin, et al. , Blood 1999, 94, 1848-54. Patients with IgV H mutations typically have longer survival than patients without IgV H mutations. The performance of ZAP70 (positive or negative) is also used to characterize CLL. LZ Rassenti, et al. , N. Engl. J. Med. 2004, 351, 893-901. Methylation of ZAP-70 in CpG3 is also used to characterize CLL, such as by pyrosequencing. R. Claus, et al. , J. Clin. Oncol. 2012, 30, 2483-91; JAWoyach, et al. , Blood 2014, 123, 1810-17. CLL is also classified by disease staging under the Binet or Rai guidelines. JLBinet, et al. , Cancer 1977, 40, 855-64; KRRai, T. Han, Hematol . Oncol. Clin. North Am. 1990, 4, 447- 56. Other common mutations such as 11q deletion, 13q deletion, and 17p deletion can be assessed using well-known techniques such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating human CLL, wherein the CLL is selected from the group consisting of IgV H mutation-negative CLL, ZAP-70-positive CLL, ZAP-70 in CpG3 methylation CLL CD38-positive CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia characterized by 17p13.1 (17p) deletion, and CLL characterized by 11q22.3 (11q) deletion.
一些實施態樣中,該過度增生失調為CLL, 其中該CLL已經歷里克特氏變形(Richter’s transformation)。評估里克特氏變形(Richter’s transformation)(其亦稱為里克特氏症候群(Richter’s syndrome)之方法乃述於P.Jain and S.O'Brien,Oncology,2012,26,1146-52中。里克特氏變形(Richter’s transformation)為CLL之亞型,於5-10%患者觀察到。其包含來自CLL之進展性淋巴瘤之發展且一般具有不良之預後。 In some embodiments, the hyperproliferative disorder is CLL, wherein the CLL has undergone Richter's transformation. The method of evaluating Richter's transformation (also known as Richter's syndrome) is described in P. Jain and S. O'Brien, Oncology , 2012, 26, 1146-52. Richter's transformation is a subtype of CLL observed in 5-10% of patients. It involves the development of progressive lymphoma from CLL and generally has a poor prognosis.
一些實施態樣中,該過度增生失調為患者之CLL或SLL,其中該患者對淋巴球增多症敏感。一實施態樣中,本發明係關於治療患者CLL或SLL之方法,其中該患者顯現因選自由以下所組成之群組之失調所致的淋巴球增多症:病毒感染、細菌感染、原生動物感染、或脾臟摘除後狀態。一實施態樣中,任何前述實施態樣中之病毒感染選自由以下所組成之群組:感染性單核球血症、肝炎、及細胞巨大病毒。一實施態樣中,任何前述實施態樣中之細菌感染選自由以下所組成之群組:百日咳、結核病、及布氏桿菌病(brucellosis)。 In some embodiments, the hyperproliferative disorder is a CLL or SLL of the patient, wherein the patient is susceptible to lymphocytosis. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating a CLL or SLL in a patient, wherein the patient develops a lymphocytosis caused by a disorder selected from the group consisting of: a viral infection, a bacterial infection, a protozoal infection Or the state after the spleen is removed. In one embodiment, the viral infection in any of the preceding embodiments is selected from the group consisting of infectious mononucleotococcus, hepatitis, and cellular giant viruses. In one embodiment, the bacterial infection in any of the preceding embodiments is selected from the group consisting of pertussis, tuberculosis, and brucellosis.
一些實施態樣中,該過度增生失調選自由以下所組成之群組:骨髓增生疾病(myeloproliferative disease)(MPD)、骨髓增生腫瘤(myeloproliferative neoplasms)、真性紅血球增多症(polycythemia vera)(PV)、本態性血小板增多症(essential thrombocythemia)(ET)、原發性骨髓纖維化(primary myelofibrosis)(PMF)、骨髓發育 不良症候群(myelodysplastic syndrome)、慢性骨髓性白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemia)(BCR-ABL1-陽性)、慢性嗜中性白血病(chronic neutrophilic leukemia)、慢性嗜伊紅性白血病(chronic eosinophilic leukemia)、或肥大細胞增生症(mastocytosis)。 In some embodiments, the hyperproliferative disorder is selected from the group consisting of myeloproliferative disease (MPD), myeloproliferative neoplasms, polycythemia vera (PV), Essential thrombocytemia (ET), primary myelofibrosis (PMF), bone marrow development Myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic myelogenous leukemia (BCR-ABL1-positive), chronic neutrophilic leukemia, chronic eosinophilic leukemia, or mast cells Hyperplasia (mastocytosis).
一些實施態樣中,該炎性、免疫、或自體免疫失調選自由以下所組成之群組:腫瘤血管生成、慢性炎性疾病、類風濕性關節炎、動脈粥狀硬化、炎性腸病、皮膚病諸如乾癬、濕疹及硬皮症、糖尿病、糖尿病視網膜病變、早產兒視網膜病變、老年性黃斑部病變、血管瘤、膠質瘤及黑色素瘤、潰瘍性結腸炎、異位性皮膚炎、囊炎、脊椎關節炎、葡萄膜炎、貝西氏症(Behcets disease)、風濕性多發性肌痛症、巨細胞動脈炎、類肉瘤病、川崎病、幼年特發性關節炎、化膿性汗腺炎、修格蘭氏症候群(Sjögren’s syndrome)、乾癬性關節炎、幼年型類風濕性關節炎、僵直性脊椎炎、克隆氏症(Crohn’s disease)、狼瘡、及狼瘡性腎炎。 In some embodiments, the inflammatory, immune, or autoimmune disorder is selected from the group consisting of tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease Skin diseases such as dryness, eczema and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, glioma and melanoma, ulcerative colitis, atopic dermatitis, Bunionitis, spondylarthritis, uveitis, Behcets disease, rheumatic polymyalgia, giant cell arteritis, sarcoma-like disease, Kawasaki disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, suppurative sweat gland Inflammation, Sjögren's syndrome, dry arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, lupus, and lupus nephritis.
一些實施態樣中,該炎性、免疫、或自體免疫失調為與哺乳動物之脈管生成(vasculogenesis)或血管生成(angiogenesis)有關之疾病,其可顯現為腫瘤血管生成、慢性炎性疾病諸如類風濕性關節炎、炎性腸病、動脈粥狀硬化、皮膚病諸如乾癬、濕疹及硬皮症、糖尿病、糖尿病視網膜病變、早產兒視網膜病變、老年性黃斑部病變、血管瘤、膠質瘤、黑色素瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤及卵巢、乳房、 肺、胰臟、攝護腺、結腸及表皮樣癌。 In some embodiments, the inflammatory, immune, or autoimmune disorder is a disease associated with vasculogenesis or angiogenesis in a mammal, which may manifest as tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease Such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, skin diseases such as cognac, eczema and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, colloid Tumor, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and ovaries, breasts, Lung, pancreas, prostate, colon and epidermoid cancer.
一些實施態樣中,該炎性、免疫、或自體免疫失調為氣喘之治療、預防、及/或處理。本案所用之“氣喘”涵蓋與原因無關之氣道壓縮,包括反應性氣道疾病。氣喘之常見觸發物包括(但不限定於)暴露至環境刺激物(例如過敏原)、冷空氣、溫空氣、香水、潮濕空氣、運動或費力、及情緒壓力。本案亦提供治療、預防及/或處理一或多種與氣喘有關之症狀之方法。症狀之實例包括(但不限定於)嚴重咳嗽、氣道壓縮、及黏液產生。 In some embodiments, the inflammatory, immune, or autoimmune disorder is treatment, prevention, and/or treatment of asthma. The "asthma" used in this case covers airway compression that is unrelated to the cause, including reactive airway disease. Common triggers for asthma include, but are not limited to, exposure to environmental irritants (eg, allergens), cold air, warm air, perfume, moist air, exercise or labor, and emotional stress. The present invention also provides methods of treating, preventing, and/or treating one or more symptoms associated with asthma. Examples of symptoms include, but are not limited to, severe cough, airway compression, and mucus production.
本案所述之化合物及化合物組合於治療、預防及/或處理本文所述其他指定疾病或失調之效力亦可使用技藝中已知之各種模型測試。治療、預防及/或處理氣喘之效力可使用述於(例如)Lee,et al.,J.Allergy Clin.Immunol.2006,118,403-9中之卵誘導性氣喘模型進行評估。治療、預防及/或處理關節炎(例如類風濕性或乾癬性關節炎)之效力可使用述於(例如)Williams,et al.,Chem.Biol.2010,17,123-34、WO 2009/088986、WO 2009/088880、及WO 2011/008302中之自體免疫動物模型進行評估。治療、預防及/或處理乾癬之效力可使用於表皮、脈管系統或免疫細胞中具有標靶突變之基因轉殖或基因剔除小鼠模型、因自發突變所致之小鼠模型、及具有人類皮膚或免疫細胞異種器官移植之免疫缺乏小鼠模型進行評估,所有均述於(例如)Boehncke,et al.,Clinics in Dermatology,2007,25,596-605中。治療、預防及/或處理 纖維變性或纖維變性病症之效力可使用述於(例如)Chevalier,et al.,Kidney International 2009,75,1145-1152中之腎纖維變性之單側輸尿管阻塞模型、述於Moore,et al.,Am.J.Physiol.Lung.Cell.Mol.Physiol.2008,294,L152-L160中之肺纖維變性之博來黴素(bleomycin)誘導性模型;述於(例如)Chuang,et al.,Clin.Liver Dis.2008,12,333-347及Omenetti,et al.,Laboratory Investigation,2007,87,499-514(biliary duct-ligated model)中之種種肝/膽道纖維變性模型;或諸如述於Varicchio,et al.,Expert Rev.Hematol.2009,2,315-334中之任何一些骨髓纖維變性小鼠模型進行評估。治療、預防及/或處理硬皮症之效力可使用述於(例如)Yamamoto,et al.,J.Invest.Dermatol.1999,112,456-462中之藉由博來黴素(bleomycin)之重覆局部注射誘導之小鼠模型進行評估。治療、預防及/或處理皮肌炎之效力可使用(例如)述於Phyanagi,et al.,Arthritis & Rheumatism,2009,60(10),3118-3127中之藉以兔肌凝蛋白進行免疫所誘導之肌炎小鼠模型進行評估。治療、預防及/或處理狼瘡之效力可使用述於(例如)Ghoreishi,et al.,Lupus,2009,19,1029-1035;Ohl,et al.,J.Biomed.& Biotechnol.,Article ID 432595(2011);Xia,et al.,Rheumatology,2011,50,2187-2196;Pau,et al.,PLoS ONE,2012,7(5),e36761;Mustafa et al.,Toxicology,2011,90,156-168;Ichikawa et al.,Arthritis & Rheumatism,2012,62(2),493-503;Rankin,et al.,J.Immunology,2012,188,1656-1667中之各種動物模型進行評估。治療、預防及/或處理修格蘭氏症候群(Sjögren’s syndrome)之效力可藉述於(例如)Chiorini,et al.,J.Autoimmunity,2009,33,190-196中之各種小鼠模型進行評估。 The efficacy of combinations of the compounds and compounds described herein in the treatment, prevention, and/or management of other specified diseases or disorders described herein can also be tested using various models known in the art. The efficacy of treating, preventing and/or treating asthma can be assessed using an egg-induced asthma model as described, for example, in Lee, et al. , J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2006, 118, 403-9. The efficacy of treating, preventing, and/or treating arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid or dry arthritis) can be described, for example, in Williams, et al. , Chem. Biol . 2010, 17, 123-34, WO 2009/ The autoimmune animal models in 088986, WO 2009/088880, and WO 2011/008302 were evaluated. The efficacy of treating, preventing, and/or treating dryness can be used in a mouse model of gene transfer or knockout with target mutations in the epidermis, vasculature, or immune cells, a mouse model due to spontaneous mutation, and humans. Immunodeficient mouse models of skin or immune cell xenograft transplantation are evaluated, all of which are described, for example, in Boehncke, et al. , Clinics in Dermatology , 2007, 25 , 596-605. The efficacy of treating, preventing, and/or treating a fibrotic or fibrotic condition can be described using, for example, a unilateral ureteral obstruction model of renal fibrosis in Chevalier, et al. , Kidney International 2009, 75, 1145-1152. to Moore, et al, Am.J.Physiol.Lung.Cell Mol.Physiol 2008 , 294, L152-L160 Bo of pulmonary fibrosis of bleomycin (bleomycin) induced model;... described in (e.g.) Chuang, et al. , Clin . Liver Dis. 2008, 12, 333-347 and Omenetti, et al. , Laboratory Investigation , 2007, 87, 499-514 (biliary duct-ligated model) of various liver/biliary fibers A denaturation model; or any of the myeloid fiber degeneration mouse models such as those described in Varicchio, et al. , Expert Rev. Hematol. 2009, 2, 315-334. The efficacy of treating, preventing and/or treating scleroderma can be described by, for example, Yamamoto, et al. , J. Invest. Dermatol . 1999, 112, 456-462 by bleomycin. A mouse model of local injection induction was repeated for evaluation. The efficacy of treating, preventing and/or treating dermatomyositis can be induced, for example, by immunization with rabbit myosin as described in Phyanagi, et al. , Arthritis & Rheumatism, 2009, 60(10), 3118-3127. The myositis mouse model was evaluated. The efficacy of treating, preventing and/or treating lupus can be described, for example, in Ghoreishi, et al. , Lupus , 2009, 19, 1029-1035; Ohl, et al. , J. Biomed. & Biotechnol. , Article ID 432595 (2011); Xia, et al. , Rheumatology , 2011, 50, 2187-2196; Pau, et al. , PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(5) , e36761; Mustafa et al., Toxicology , 2011, 90, 156 -168; Ichikawa et al., Arthritis & Rheumatism , 2012, 62(2) , 493-503; Rankin, et al. , J. Immunology, 2012, 188, 1656-1667 for evaluation of various animal models. The efficacy of treating, preventing, and/or treating Sjögren's syndrome can be assessed by, for example, various mouse models in Chiorini, et al. , J. Autoimmunity , 2009, 33, 190-196. .
本案所述之化合物及化合物組合於治療、預防及/或處理指定疾病或失調之效力可藉技藝中已知之各種模型測試。例如,測定胰臟癌治療效力之模型乃述於Herreros-Villanueva,et al.,World J.Gastroenterol.2012,18,1286-1294中。測定乳癌治療效力之模型乃述於(例如)Fantozzi,Breast Cancer Res.2006,8,212中。測定卵巢癌治療效力之模型乃述於Mullany,et al.,Endocrinology 2012,153,1585-92;及Fong,et al.,J.Ovarian Res.2009,2,12中。測定黑色素瘤治療效力之模型乃述於(例如)Damsky,et al.,Pigment Cell & Melanoma Res.2010,23,853-859中。測定肺癌治療效力之模型乃述於(例如)Meuwissen,et al.,Genes & Development,2005,19,643-664中。測定肺癌治療效力之模型乃述於(例如)Kim,Clin.Exp.Otorhinolaryngol.2009,2,55-60;及Sano,Head Neck Oncol.2009,1,32中。測定結腸直腸癌治療效力之模型包括CT26模型乃述於(例如)Castle,et al.,BMC Genomics,2013,15,190;Endo,et al.,Cancer Gene Therapy,2002,9,142-148;Roth et al.,Adv.Immunol.1994,57,281-351;Fearon,et al.,Cancer Res.1988,48, 2975-2980中。 The efficacy of combining the compounds and compounds described herein in the treatment, prevention, and/or management of a given disease or disorder can be tested by various models known in the art. For example, a model for determining the efficacy of pancreatic cancer treatment is described in Herreros-Villanueva, et al. , World J. Gastroenterol. 2012, 18, 1286-1294. A model for determining the efficacy of breast cancer treatment is described, for example, in Fantozzi, Breast Cancer Res. 2006, 8, 212. A model for determining the efficacy of ovarian cancer treatment is described in Mulany, et al. , Endocrinology 2012, 153, 1585-92; and Fong, et al. , J. Ovarian Res. 2009, 2, 12. A model for determining the efficacy of melanoma treatment is described, for example, in Damsky, et al. , Pigment Cell & Melanoma Res. 2010, 23, 853-859. A model for determining the efficacy of lung cancer treatment is described, for example, in Meuwissen, et al. , Genes & Development , 2005, 19, 643-664. Determination of the efficacy of lung cancer treatment is the model described in (e.g.) Kim, Clin.Exp.Otorhinolaryngol 2009, 2, 55-60;.. And Sano, Head Neck Oncol 2009, 1, 32. A model for determining the efficacy of colorectal cancer treatment includes the CT26 model described, for example, in Castle, et al. , BMC Genomics, 2013, 15, 190; Endo, et al. , Cancer Gene Therapy , 2002, 9, 142-148; Roth et al. , Adv. Immunol. 1994, 57, 281-351; Fearon, et al., Cancer Res. 1988, 48, 2975-2980.
測定血液惡性病包括B細胞癌症之治療效力之模型亦可使用。例如,於瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)之效力可使用PiBCL1鼠模型及BALB/c(單倍型H-2d)小鼠評估。Illidge,et al.,Cancer Biother.& Radiopharm.2000,15,571-80。於非何杰金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)(NHL)之效力可使用具C3H/HeN(單倍型2-Hk)小鼠之38C13鼠模型或另使用38C13 Her2/neu模型評估。Timmerman,et al.,Blood 2001,97,1370-77;Penichet,et al.,Cancer Immunolog.Immunother.2000,49,649-662。於CLL之效力可使用BCL1模型使用BALB/c(單倍型H-2d)小鼠評估。Dutt,et al.,Blood,2011,117,3230-29。 A model for determining the therapeutic efficacy of a blood malignant disease including B cell cancer can also be used. For example, the efficacy of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be assessed using the PiBCL1 murine model and BALB/c (haplotype H-2d) mice. Illidge, et al. , Cancer Biother. & Radiopharm. 2000, 15, 571-80. The efficacy of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) can be assessed in the 38C13 murine model of C3H/HeN (haplotype 2-Hk) mice or the 38C13 Her2/neu model. Timmerman, et al. , Blood 2001, 97, 1370-77; Penichet, et al. , Cancer Immunolog. Immunother. 2000, 49, 649-662. The potency of CLL can be assessed using the BCL1 model using BALB/c (haplotype H-2d) mice. Dutt, et al. , Blood , 2011, 117, 3230-29.
實例 Instance
本案涵蓋之實施態樣現將藉由下列實例說明。這些實例係提供以僅供闡述之目的,而本案涵蓋之揭示內容絕非解釋成限制在這些實例,而應解釋為涵蓋因為本案所提供之教示而變得明顯之任何及所有變化。實例中所述之試劑為市售或可根據文獻中所述之步驟製得。 The implementation aspects covered in this case will now be illustrated by the following examples. The examples are provided for illustrative purposes only, and the disclosures of the present disclosure are in no way to be construed as limiting, and are intended to cover any and all variations that are apparent from the teachings provided. The reagents described in the examples are commercially available or can be prepared according to the procedures described in the literature.
使用下列之縮寫:
實例1-喹唑啉及喹啉衍生物之一般合成 Example 1-General Synthesis of Quinazoline and Quinoline Derivatives
本發明中包括之喹唑啉及喹啉衍生物可藉有機化學技藝中詳知之方法製得。例如參見March,Advanced Organic Chemistry,4th Edition,John Wiley & Sons,2001。合成順序期間,可能必需及/或合乎需要的是保護任何有關之分子上的敏感或反應基。此係藉由慣用之保護基諸如述於T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wutts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,3rd Edition,John Wiley & Sons,1999中者達成。保護基係使用技藝中詳知之方法隨意地於便利之接續階段移除。 The quinazoline and quinoline derivatives included in the present invention can be obtained by a method known in the art of organic chemistry. See, for example, March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. During the synthesis sequence, it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect any sensitive or reactive groups on the molecule. This is achieved by conventional protecting groups such as those described in T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wutts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999. The protective substrate is optionally removed at a convenient subsequent stage using methods well known in the art.
如有需要,將反應產物使用慣用之技術(但不限定於)過濾法、蒸餾法、結晶法、層析法等等隨意地分離出來及純化。此材料係使用慣用之方法包括物理常數及光譜數據之測量予以隨意地特徵化。 If necessary, the reaction product is optionally isolated and purified using conventional techniques (but not limited to) by filtration, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, and the like. This material is optionally characterized using conventional methods including physical constants and measurements of spectral data.
式I之喹唑啉及喹啉衍生物可藉反應圖1-10中所示之一般合成路徑製得。 The quinazoline and quinoline derivatives of formula I can be prepared by the general synthetic route shown in Figures 1-10.
亦包括在本發明範圍內者為根據本發明之喹唑啉及喹啉衍生物(例如)因為組態或幾何異構現象所致之所有立體異構形式。此立體異構形式包括鏡像異構物、非 鏡像異構物、順式及反式異構物等等。例如當使用4-(啉-4-基)戊-2-炔酸作為羧酸時,則存在著兩種鏡像異構物之混合物。就式I化合物或其鹽或溶劑化物之個別立體異構物而言,本發明包括上述立體異構物,其實質地不含,亦即含有小於5%、較佳地小於2%且尤其小於1%之其他立體異構物。任何比例之立體異構物混合物,例如包含實質地等量之兩種鏡像異構物的消旋混合物亦包括在本發明範圍內。 Also included within the scope of the invention are all stereoisomeric forms of the quinazoline and quinoline derivatives according to the invention, for example, due to configuration or geometric isomerism. Such stereoisomeric forms include mirror image isomers, non-image isomers, cis and trans isomers, and the like. For example when using 4-( When morpholin-4-yl)pent-2-ynoic acid is used as the carboxylic acid, a mixture of two mirror image isomers is present. With respect to individual stereoisomers of a compound of formula I or a salt or solvate thereof, the invention includes the above stereoisomers which are substantially free, i.e. contain less than 5%, preferably less than 2% and especially less than 1 % other stereoisomers. Mixtures of stereoisomers in any ratio, for example, racemic mixtures comprising substantially equal amounts of the two mirror image isomers are also included within the scope of the invention.
手性化合物方面,藉以得到純立體異構物之不對稱合成法為技藝中已知,例如以手性誘導進行之合成法、由手性中間體開始之合成法、鏡像選擇性酵素轉化法、使用於手性介質上進行層析法將立體異構物分離。此些方法乃述於Collins,et al.,eds.,Chirality in Industry,John Wiley & Sons,1992中。同樣地,合成幾何異構物之方法亦於技藝中詳知。 In the case of chiral compounds, asymmetric synthesis methods for obtaining pure stereoisomers are known in the art, such as synthesis by chiral induction, synthesis by chiral intermediates, mirror-selective enzyme conversion, The stereoisomers are separated by chromatography on a chiral medium. Such methods are described in Collins, et al. , eds., Chirality in Industry , John Wiley & Sons, 1992. Similarly, methods for synthesizing geometric isomers are also well known in the art.
本發明之喹唑啉及喹啉衍生物(其可為游離鹼形式)可由醫藥上可接受之鹽形式的反應混合物中分離出來。醫藥上可接受之鹽亦可藉將式I游離鹼以有機或無機酸諸如氯化氫、溴化氫、碘化氫、硫酸、磷酸、乙酸、丙酸、羥乙酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、甲磺酸、富馬酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸、及抗壞血酸處理而得。 The quinazolines and quinoline derivatives of the invention, which may be in the form of the free base, may be separated from the reaction mixture in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts can also be obtained by using the free base of formula I as an organic or inorganic acid such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, It is obtained by treating methanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, and ascorbic acid.
本發明之喹唑啉及喹啉衍生物亦以非晶形式存在。多重晶形(亦稱為多晶型)亦可能。所有物理形式均包括在本發明範圍內。 The quinazoline and quinoline derivatives of the present invention are also present in an amorphous form. Multiple crystal forms (also known as polymorphs) are also possible. All physical forms are included within the scope of the invention.
溶劑化物之製備一般係已知。故,例如,Caira,et al.,J.Pharm.Sci.,2004,93,601-611說明抗黴菌性氟可那唑(fluconazole)於乙酸乙酯中以及源自水之溶劑化物的製備。類似之溶劑化物、水合物等等之製備乃述於van Tonder,et al.,AAPS PharmSciTech.,2004,5(1),article 12;及Bingham,et al.,Chem.Commun.2001,603-604中。一種典型之非限制性方法包括於高於周圍溫度將本發明化合物溶於期望量之期望溶劑中,再將溶液以足以形成結晶之速率冷卻,然後藉標準方法將結晶分離出來。分析技術諸如IR光譜術顯示溶劑(或水)存在於結晶中而為溶劑化物(或水合物)形式。 The preparation of solvates is generally known. Thus, for example, Caira, et al. , J. Pharm. Sci. , 2004, 93 , 601-611 illustrate the preparation of the antifungal fluconazole in ethyl acetate and from solvates derived from water. Preparations of similar solvates, hydrates, and the like are described in van Tonder, et al. , AAPS PharmSciTech . , 2004, 5(1), article 12; and Bingham, et al. , Chem. Commun. 2001, 603- 604. A typical, non-limiting method involves dissolving the compound of the invention in a desired amount of the desired solvent above ambient temperature, cooling the solution at a rate sufficient to form crystallization, and then separating the crystals by standard methods. Analytical techniques such as IR spectroscopy show that the solvent (or water) is present in the crystallization as a solvate (or hydrate) form.
本發明亦包含同位素標記之本發明化合物,其與本案所引述者相同,但實際上有一或多個原子被具有之原子質量或質量數異於自然界一般所發現之原子質量或質量數的原子所替代。可併入本發明化合物中之同位素實例包括氫、碳、氮、氧、磷、氟及氯之同位素,諸如分別為2H、3H、13C、14C、15N、17O、18O、18F、32P、35S、及36Cl。 The invention also encompasses isotopically labeled compounds of the invention which are the same as those cited herein, but in fact one or more atoms are atomically possessed by atoms having an atomic mass or mass number different from those generally found in nature. Alternative. Examples of isotopes which may be incorporated into the compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, fluorine and chlorine, such as 2 H, 3 H, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 O, 18 O, respectively. , 18 F, 32 P, 35 S, and 36 Cl.
某些同位素標記之式I化合物(例如標記3H及14C者)可用於化合物及/或基質組織分佈分析法中。氚(亦即3H)及碳-14(亦即14C)同位素因為其易於製備及可偵檢性故尤其較佳。此外,以較重之同位素諸如氘(亦即2H)取代則可能因為較大之代謝安定性(例如增加於體內之半生期或降低劑量需求)而得到某些治療優勢,因此在一些狀 況下可能較佳。同位素標記之式I化合物通常可藉遵循類似於下述反應圖及/或實例中所揭示之步驟藉以適當之同位素標記試劑取代非同位素標記試劑製得。 Certain isotopically-labeled compounds of formula I (e.g., those labeled with 3 H and 14 C) can be used in compound and/or matrix tissue distribution assays. The cesium (i.e., 3 H) and carbon-14 (i.e., 14 C) isotopes are particularly preferred because of their ease of preparation and detectability. In addition, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium (ie, 2 H) may result in certain therapeutic advantages due to greater metabolic stability (eg, increased in the half-life of the body or reduced dose requirements), so in some cases May be better. Isotopically labeled compounds of formula I can generally be prepared by substituting a suitable isotopically labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeled reagent, following procedures similar to those disclosed in the Reaction Schemes and/or Examples below.
實例2-分析方法 Example 2 - Analysis Method
下列液相層析法(LC)及質譜術(MS)方法可用以將本發明所包括之化合物特徵化。 The following liquid chromatography (LC) and mass spectrometry (MS) methods can be used to characterize the compounds encompassed by the present invention.
方法A Method A
LC-MS光譜計(Agilent) LC-MS spectrometer (Agilent)
偵檢器:DAD(210、254及280nm) Detector: DAD (210, 254 and 280 nm)
質量偵檢器:API-ES(10-2000amu,正/負離子模式) Quality Detector: API-ES (10-2000 amu, positive/negative ion mode)
洗提液(流動相):A:0.1%甲酸之MilliQ-水液,B:乙腈 Eluent (mobile phase): A: 0.1% formic acid MilliQ-water, B: acetonitrile
管柱:Waters XTerra C18 MS,50x4.6毫米ID,2.5微米 Column: Waters XTerra C18 MS, 50x4.6 mm ID, 2.5 μm
流速:0.5毫升/分鐘 Flow rate: 0.5 ml / min
梯度洗提計劃:
方法B Method B
LC-MS光譜計(Waters);偵檢器:DAD(214nm) LC-MS Spectrometer (Waters); Detector: DAD (214 nm)
質量偵檢器:API-ES(100-1000amu,正/負離子模式) Quality Detector: API-ES (100-1000 amu, positive/negative ion mode)
洗提液(流動相):A:0.1%三氟乙酸(TFA)之水液;B:乙腈 Eluent (mobile phase): A: 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) aqueous solution; B: acetonitrile
LC-MS流動方法:梯度 LC-MS flow method: gradient
管柱:Acquity HSS-T3(2.1 x 100毫米x 1.8微米) Column: Acquity HSS-T3 (2.1 x 100 mm x 1.8 μm)
流速:0.3毫升/分鐘 Flow rate: 0.3 ml / min
梯度洗提計劃:
方法C Method C
HPLC:Gilson分析型HPLC系統 HPLC: Gilson Analytical HPLC System
管柱:Phenomenex Luna C18(2)(100 x 2.00毫米,5微米) Column: Phenomenex Luna C18(2) (100 x 2.00 mm, 5 μm)
偵檢器:UV/Vis(210/240nm) Detector: UV/Vis (210/240nm)
流速:1毫升/分鐘 Flow rate: 1 ml / min
洗提液(流動相):A:乙腈,B:乙腈/MilliQ-水=1/9(v/v),C:0,1%三氟乙酸之MilliQ-水液。 Eluent (mobile phase): A: acetonitrile, B: acetonitrile / MilliQ - water = 1 / 9 (v / v), C: 0, 1% trifluoroacetic acid MilliQ - aqueous solution.
梯度洗提計劃:
方法D Method D
HPLC:Waters分析型HPLC系統;管柱:SunFire-C18(46 x 50毫米,5微米), HPLC: Waters analytical HPLC system; column: SunFire-C18 (46 x 50 mm, 5 microns),
偵檢器:UV/Vis(210/240nm),流速:1毫升/分鐘。 Detector: UV/Vis (210/240 nm), flow rate: 1 ml/min.
洗提液(流動相):A:5mM乙酸銨之水液,B:乙腈 Eluent (mobile phase): A: 5 mM ammonium acetate solution, B: acetonitrile
梯度洗提計劃:
方法E Method E
HPLC:Waters分析型HPLC系統;管柱:X-Bridge Shield-RP-18(46 x 250毫米,5微米), HPLC: Waters analytical HPLC system; column: X-Bridge Shield-RP-18 (46 x 250 mm, 5 microns),
偵檢器:UV/Vis(210/240nm),流速:1毫升/分鐘。 Detector: UV/Vis (210/240 nm), flow rate: 1 ml/min.
E洗提液(流動相):A:5mM乙酸銨之水液,B:乙腈。 E eluent (mobile phase): A: 5 mM ammonium acetate in water, B: acetonitrile.
梯度洗提計劃:
實例3-4-羥基-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-1)之製備 Example 3-4 Preparation of hydroxy- N- (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-1)
於0℃將Me3Al(2.0M之甲苯液,60.4毫升,121毫莫耳,2.35當量)加至已攪拌之4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯(7.35克,48.3毫莫耳,1.0當量)、2-胺基吡啶(6.0克,48.3毫莫耳,1.0當量)之四氫呋喃(60毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於80℃加熱4小時。反應完成後(藉TLC監測),將反應混合物倒至已強烈攪拌之飽和水性氯化銨溶液中。攪拌15分鐘後,將混合物以10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液萃取,於硫酸鈉上乾燥再蒸發。將粗產物由熱乙酸乙酯中再結晶,即得棕色固狀之純4-羥基-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-1)(9.2克,89%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=8.36(dd,1H,J=1.0,4.8Hz),8.16(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),7.93(d,2H,J=8.7Hz),7.80(t,1H,J=5.7Hz),7.12(dd,1H,J=1.0,5.7Hz),6.83(d,2H,J=8.7Hz) The at 0 ℃ Me 3 Al (2.0M in toluene of 60.4 mL, 121 mmol, 2.35 eq.) Was added to a stirred solution of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (7.35 g, 48.3 mmol, 1.0 eq.), 2-Aminopyridine (6.0 g, 48.3 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution. After stirring for 15 minutes, the mixture was extracted with 10% MeOH EtOAc. The crude product was recrystallized from hot ethyl acetate to afford purified 4-hydroxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-1) (9.2 g, 89%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 8.36 (dd, 1H, J = 1.0,4.8Hz), 8.16 (d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz), 7.93 (d, 2H , J = 8.7 Hz), 7.80 (t, 1H, J = 5.7 Hz), 7.12 (dd, 1H, J = 1.0, 5.7 Hz), 6.83 (d, 2H, J = 8.7 Hz)
下列化合物係使用類似於用於製備I-1之方法製得:4-羥基-N-(4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-2);4-羥基-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-3)。 The following compounds were prepared in a similar manner to the one used for the preparation of I-1: 4-hydroxy- N- (4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-2); 4-hydroxy-N -(4-Methylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-3).
實例4-4-羥基-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-4)之製備 Example 4 Preparation of 4-Hydroxy- N- (4-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-4)
4-苄氧基苯甲醯氯之製備。將草醯氯(6.5毫升,75.6毫莫耳,1.5當量)加至4-苄氧基苯甲酸(11.5克,50.4毫莫耳)懸浮液中,其後將N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(0.3毫升,催化量)加入。觀察到氣體形成,再將混合物於室溫攪拌2小時,此期間其變為均勻。將揮發性化合物於減壓下(45℃)移出,再將殘留物以甲苯汽提,即得淡粉紅色固狀物(13.4克,定量)。 Preparation of 4-benzyloxybenzimid chloride. Add chloroform (6.5 ml, 75.6 mmol, 1.5 eq.) to a suspension of 4-benzyloxybenzoic acid (11.5 g, 50.4 mmol) followed by N,N-dimethylformamidine Amine (0.3 ml, catalytic amount) was added. Gas formation was observed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours during which time it became homogeneous. The volatile compound was removed under reduced pressure (45 ° C), and the residue was evaporated toluene to give a pale pink solid (13.4 g, quantitative).
4-(苄氧基)-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-苄氧基苯甲醯氯(3.24克,13毫莫耳,1當量)分批加至2-胺基-4-乙基苯胺(2.4克,19.5毫莫耳,1.5當量)之25毫升吡啶懸浮液中,再將所得混合物於室溫攪拌18小時。將水加入以促進白色固狀物之沈澱,將其過濾,再以水清洗。即得白色固狀之標題化合物,其係直接用於下一步驟而不必任何進一步純化(3.7克,86%)。 4- (benzyloxy) - N - (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. 4-Benzyloxybenzimid chloride (3.24 g, 13 mmol, 1 eq.) was added in portions to 2-amino-4-ethylaniline (2.4 g, 19.5 mmol, 1.5 eq.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water was added to promote precipitation of the white solid, which was filtered and washed with water. The title compound was obtained as a white solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification (3.7 g, 86%).
4-羥基-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鈀/碳(370毫克,10重量%)加至4-(苄氧基)-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(3.7克,11.1毫莫耳,1當量)及甲酸銨(10.5克,167毫莫耳,15當量)之乙醇/水(1:1,60毫升)溶液中,再將所得不均勻混合物於90℃(外部)攪拌2小時。將混合物於將混合物於矽藻土(Celite)上過濾,再將殘留物以乙醇及乙酸乙酯清洗。將濾液於減壓(50℃)下 蒸發,再將粗製化合物以水清洗以移除殘留之NH4HCO2。由甲醇中再結晶,即得白色固狀之標靶化合物(2.0克,74%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.00分;m/z 243.1(M+H)+。 Preparation of benzoyl amine (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) - 4-hydroxy - N. Palladium / carbon (370 mg, 10 wt%) was added to 4- (benzyloxy) - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (3.7 g, 11.1 mmol, 1 eq. And a solution of ammonium formate (10.5 g, 167 mmol, 15 equivalents) in ethanol/water (1:1, 60 ml), and the resulting heterogeneous mixture was stirred at 90 ° C (external) for 2 hours. The mixture was filtered on celite, and the residue was washed ethyl acetate and ethyl acetate. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure (50 ° C) and the crude compound was washed with water to remove residual NH 4 HCO 2 . Recrystallization from methanol gave the title compound as a white solid (2.0 g, 74%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.00 min; m / z 243.1 (M + H) +.
下列化合物係使用類似於用於製備I-4之方法製得:4-羥基-N-(4-苯基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-5)。 The following compounds were prepared in a similar manner to the one used for the preparation of I-4: 4-hydroxy- N- (4-phenylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-5).
實例5-4-羥基-N-(4-丙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-6)之製備 Example 5 Preparation of 4-Hydroxy- N- (4-propylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-6)
此化合物本質上係如同製備化合物I-1所述地製得。原材料4-丙基吡啶-2-胺係經由將4-丙基吡啶以胺化鈉進行齊齊巴賓胺化反應(Chichibabin amination)製得。 This compound is essentially prepared as described for the preparation of compound I-1. The starting material 4-propylpyridin-2-amine is obtained by subjecting 4-propylpyridine to sodium chitin amination with Chichibabin amination.
4-丙基吡啶-2-胺之製備。將胺化鈉(NaNH2,3.2克,82.5毫莫耳,1.0當量)磨碎成細粉,再加至4-丙基-吡啶(6)(10.0克,82.5毫莫耳)之對異丙甲苯(100毫升)溶液中。將懸浮液於氮下加熱至150-160℃。約30分鐘後,混合物開始變得更暗黑直至得到全黑混合物為止。將另外之胺化鈉以每1小時間隔地(3×3.2克,3.0當量)加入。6小時後,1H NMR顯示15%原材料餘留,但無論如何開始逐步處理。將混合物冷卻至約30℃,再於 攪拌下徐緩地倒至冰水(1升)中。將水性相以鹽酸(6N,pH<5)酸化,以二氯甲烷(2x 250毫升)清洗,再以氫氧化鈉(33%,pH>8)鹼化。將白色懸浮液以二氯甲烷(3x 250毫升)萃取,將結合之有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中(45℃)濃縮以得黑色油狀之粗產物(純7克)。將其藉於矽石(500毫升)上過濾(洗提液:二氯甲烷/甲醇+NH4(7N)。98:2(2升)→97:3(2升)。)予以純化。將最純之流份結合,再濃縮(真空,45℃),即得棕色油狀之標靶化合物(4.2克,~10%原材料)。將額外之材料(1.4克)由混合流份中分離出來(總產率50%)。 Preparation of 4-propylpyridin-2-amine. Sodium azide (NaNH 2 , 3.2 g, 82.5 mmol, 1.0 eq.) was pulverized to a fine powder and added to 4-propyl-pyridine (6) (10.0 g, 82.5 mmol) of isopropylidene In a solution of toluene (100 ml). The suspension was heated to 150-160 ° C under nitrogen. After about 30 minutes, the mixture began to darken until a full black mixture was obtained. Additional sodium amination was added at intervals of 1 hour (3 x 3.2 grams, 3.0 equivalents). After 6 hours, 1 H NMR showed that 15% of the starting material remained, but the stepwise treatment was started anyway. The mixture was cooled to about 30 ° C and slowly poured into ice water (1 liter) with stirring. The aqueous phase was acidified with hydrochloric acid (6N, pH < 5), washed with dichloromethane (2×250 mL) and then basified with sodium hydroxide (33%, pH > The white suspension was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL EtOAc)EtOAc. By which on Silica (500 mL) was filtered (eluent: dichloromethane / methanol + NH 4 (7N) .98: 2 (2 liter) → 97:. 3 (2 liter)) were purified on. The purest fractions were combined and concentrated (vacuum, 45 ° C) to give the title compound as a brown oil (4.2 g, ~ 10% starting material). An additional material (1.4 g) was separated from the mixed fraction (total yield 50%).
實例6-4-羥基-N-(4-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-7)之製備 Example 6 Preparation of 4-hydroxy- N- (4-ethynylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-7)
4-((三甲基矽烷基)乙炔-2-基)吡啶-2-胺之製備。將2-胺基-4-溴吡啶(380毫克,2.2毫莫耳)、肆(三苯膦)鈀(Pd(Ph3)4,213毫克,0.18毫莫耳)及三乙胺(1.85毫升,13莫耳,6當量)之四氫呋喃(4毫升)溶液以氮脫氣,再於氮下攪拌40分鐘。將碘化亞銅(CuI,100毫克;0.53毫莫耳,0.3當量)及(三甲基矽烷基)乙炔(373微升,2.6毫莫耳,1.2當量)加入,再將混合物於室溫攪拌過 夜。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,以水、飽和氯化銨(水性)及鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至30%丙酮之甲苯液)予以純化,即得標題化合物(350毫克,84%)。 Preparation of 4-((trimethyldecyl)ethyn-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine. 2-Amino-4-bromopyridine (380 mg, 2.2 mmol), hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd(Ph 3 ) 4 , 213 mg, 0.18 mmol) and triethylamine (1.85 ml) A solution of 13 moles (6 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was evaporated with nitrogen and then stirred under nitrogen for 40 min. Copper iodide (CuI, 100 mg; 0.53 mmol, 0.3 eq.) and (trimethyldecyl) acetylene (373 μL, 2.6 mmol, 1.2 eq.) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc m. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)
乙酸4-[(4-((三甲基矽烷基)乙炔-2-基)吡啶-2-基)胺基甲醯基]苯基酯之製備。將4-乙醯氧基苯甲醯氯(1.3克,6.67毫莫耳,1.0當量)之二氯甲烷(8毫升)溶液徐緩地加至4-((三甲基矽烷基)乙炔-2-基)吡啶-2-胺(1.27克,6.67毫莫耳)之吡啶(10毫升)溶液中,再將棕色溶液於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物倒至水中,再以二氯甲烷萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將棕色油狀物置於甲苯中,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至40%乙酸乙酯之庚烷液)予以純化,即得黃色固狀之標題化合物(1.32克,56%)。 Preparation of 4-[(4-((trimethyldecyl)ethyn-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)aminocarboxamido]phenyl acetate. A solution of 4-acetoxybenzimidium chloride (1.3 g, 6.67 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (8 mL) was slowly added to 4-((trimethyldecyl) acetylene-2- A solution of pyridin-2-amine (1.27 g, 6.67 mmol) in pyridine (10 mL). The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The brown oil was taken in toluene and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc
4-羥基-N-(4-乙炔基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將乙酸4-[(4-((三甲基矽烷基)乙炔-2-基)吡啶-2-基)胺基甲醯基]苯基酯(425毫克,1.2毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(217毫克,1.6毫莫耳,1.3當量)之甲醇(15毫升)懸浮液於室溫攪拌1小時。將鹽酸(6N之水液,540微升,3.2毫莫耳,2.7當量)加入,將矽石加入,再將混合物濃縮。將固狀物負載於二氧化矽管柱上,再藉二氧化矽層析法(0至100%乙酸乙酯之庚烷液)予以純化,即得淡黃色固狀之標題化合物(218毫克,76%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K): δ(ppm)=10.65(1H,s),10.20(1H,br.s),8.39(1H,dd,J1=5.0Hz,J2=0.8Hz),8.24(1H,m),7.93(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.20(1H,dd,J1=5.0Hz,J2=1.4Hz),6.82(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),4.61(1H,s). Preparation of 4-hydroxy- N- (4-ethynylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide. 4-[(4-((Trimethyldecyl)ethyn-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)aminocarboxylidene]phenyl ester (425 mg, 1.2 mmol) and potassium carbonate ( A 217 mg, 1.6 mmol, 1.3 eq. methanol (15 mL) suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid (6N in water, 540 μL, 3.2 mmol, 2.7 eq.) was added, the vermiculite was added, and the mixture was concentrated. The solid was loaded onto a ruthenium dioxide column and purified by EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) 76%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 , 300 K): δ (ppm) = 10.65 (1H, s), 10.20 (1H, br.s), 8.39 (1H, dd, J1 = 5.0 Hz, J2 = 0.8 Hz), 8.24 (1H, m), 7.93 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.20 (1H, dd, J1 = 5.0 Hz, J2 = 1.4 Hz), 6.82 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 4.61 ( 1H, s).
實例7-4-羥基-N-(4-氟吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-8)之製備 Preparation of (4-fluoro-2-yl) benzoyl amine (I-8) - A Example 7-4 - hydroxy - N
乙酸4-[(4-氟吡啶-2-基)胺基甲醯基]苯基酯之製備。將4-乙醯氧基苯甲醯氯(1.77克,8.92毫莫耳,1.0當量)之二氯甲烷(8毫升)溶液徐緩地加至2-胺基-4-氟吡啶(1.0克,8.92毫莫耳)之吡啶(10毫升)溶液中,再將棕色溶液於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物濃縮成小量(以移除二氯甲烷),倒至水中。將固狀物濾出,以水清洗,再置於甲苯中,再於真空中濃縮,即得灰白色固狀之標題化合物(2.38克,97%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.83分;m/z 275.1(M+H)+。 Preparation of 4-[(4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)aminomethylindenyl]phenyl acetate. A solution of 4-acetoxy benzamidine chloride (1.77 g, 8.92 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in dichloromethane (8 mL) was slowly added to 2-amino-4-fluoropyridine (1.0 g, 8.92) In a solution of pyridine (10 ml), the brown solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to a small amount (to remove dichloromethane) and poured into water. The title compound (2.38 g, 97%) eluted elute LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.83 min; m / z 275.1 (M + H) +.
N-(4-氟吡啶-2-基)-4-羥基苯甲醯胺之製備。將乙酸4-[(4-氟吡啶-2-基)胺基甲醯基]苯基酯(2.38克,8.68毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(1.56克,11.3毫莫耳,1.3當量)之甲醇(35毫升)懸浮液於室溫攪拌1小時。將鹽酸(6N之水液, 3.76毫升,22.6毫莫耳,2.7當量)加入(pH=~7),將矽石加入,再將混合物濃縮。將固狀物負載於二氧化矽管柱上,再藉二氧化矽層析法(0至100%乙酸乙酯之庚烷液)予以純化,即得白色固狀之標題化合物(2.38克,97%)。LC-MS(方法A):Rt:5.98分;m/z 233.1(M+H)+。 Preparation of N- (4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-hydroxybenzamide. 4-[(4-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)aminocarbamido]phenyl acetate (2.38 g, 8.68 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.56 g, 11.3 mmol, 1.3 equivalents) of methanol The (35 ml) suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Hydrochloric acid (6N in water, 3.76 ml, 22.6 mmol, 2.7 eq.) was added (pH = ~ 7), the vermiculite was added, and the mixture was concentrated. The solid was supported on a ruthenium dioxide column and purified by EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) %). LC-MS (Method A): Rt: 5.98 min; m / z 233.1 (M + H) +.
下列化合物係使用類似於用於製備I-8之方法製得:4-羥基-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-9)。 The following compounds were prepared using a procedure similar to that used for the preparation of I-8: 4-hydroxy- N- (4-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-9).
實例8-4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-10)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-10) of (pyridin-2-yl) - Example 8-4-- [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N
4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(85毫克,0.41毫莫耳)、4-羥基-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(95毫克,0.44毫莫耳,1.1當量)及碳酸鉀(61毫克,0.44毫莫耳,1.1當量)之乙腈(5毫升)懸浮液於微波爐中、於130℃加熱30分鐘。將新形成之固狀物濾出,再以乙腈清洗。將殘留物通過濾器以二氯甲烷清洗,再於真空中濃縮,即得130毫克白色固狀之4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(82%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ(ppm)=7.11(1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=5.0Hz,J3=1.0 Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.80(1H,m),8.11(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.20(1H,d,J=9.2Hz),8.33(1H,m),8.40(1H,dt,J1=8.4Hz,J2=0.9Hz),8.64(1H,s),8.72(1H,dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=2.3Hz),8.93(1H,s),9.33(1H,dd,J1=2.8Hz,J2=0.5Hz). 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. 4-Chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (85 mg, 0.41 mmol), 4-hydroxy- N- (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (95 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.1 eq. And a suspension of potassium carbonate (61 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.1 eq.) in acetonitrile (5 mL). The newly formed solid was filtered off and washed with acetonitrile. The residue was washed with dichloromethane through a filter, and then concentrated in vacuo, to yield 130 mg of a white solid 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin - 2-yl)benzamide (82%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 , 300 K): δ (ppm) = 7.11 (1H, ddd, J1 = 7.3 Hz, J2 = 5.0 Hz, J3 = 1.0 Hz), 7.47 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz) , 7.80 (1H, m), 8.11 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.20 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz), 8.33 (1H, m), 8.40 (1H, dt, J1 = 8.4 Hz, J2 = 0.9 Hz), 8.64 (1H, s), 8.72 (1H, dd, J1 = 9.2 Hz, J2 = 2.3 Hz), 8.93 (1H, s), 9.33 (1H, dd, J1 = 2.8 Hz, J2 = 0.5Hz).
4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將雷氏鎳(乙醇懸浮液,50毫克)加至4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(53毫克,0.14毫莫耳)及甲酸銨(100毫克,1.5毫莫耳,11當量)之乙酸乙酯/乙醇(2:1,10毫升)懸浮液中,再將混合物於30℃攪拌3小時。將反應混合物於decalite上過濾,以乙酸乙酯及乙醇清洗,再將濾液於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至40%丙酮之甲苯液)予以純化,即得16毫克黃色固狀之4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(32%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=5.99(2H,s),7.19(1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=4.9Hz,J3=0.9Hz),7.24(1H,d,J=2.4Hz),7.39(1H,dd,J1=9.0Hz,J2=2.6Hz),7.45(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.71(1H,d,J=9.0Hz),7.86(1H,ddd,J1=9.3Hz,J2=7.4Hz,J3=1.9Hz),8.15(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.22(1H,dt,J1=8.3Hz,J2=0.9Hz),8.38(1H,s),841(1H,ddd,J1=4.8Hz,J2=1.9Hz,J3=0.9Hz),10.88(1H,s). 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Adding Raney nickel (ethanol suspension, 50 mg) to 4-[(6-aminoquinazolin-4-yl)oxy]-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (53 mg) , a suspension of ethyl acetate/ethanol (2:1, 10 mL) of ammonium formate (100 mg, 1.5 mmol, 11 eq.), and the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc EtOAc. The residue was purified by ruthenium dioxide chromatography (0 to 40% of toluene) to give 16 mg of 4-[(6-aminoquinazolin-4-yl)oxy] - N -(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (32%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 5.99 (2H, s), 7.19 (1H, ddd, J1 = 7.3Hz, J2 = 4.9Hz, J3 = 0.9Hz), 7.24 ( 1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.39 (1H, dd, J1 = 9.0 Hz, J2 = 2.6 Hz), 7.45 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz) , 7.86 (1H, ddd, J1 = 9.3 Hz, J2 = 7.4 Hz, J3 = 1.9 Hz), 8.15 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.22 (1H, dt, J1 = 8.3 Hz, J2 = 0.9 Hz) ), 8.38 (1H, s), 841 (1H, ddd, J1 = 4.8 Hz, J2 = 1.9 Hz, J3 = 0.9 Hz), 10.88 (1H, s).
實例9-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-1)之製備 Preparation of (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-1) - A Example 9-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinazolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
將丙烯醯氯(50%之二氯甲烷液,26微升,0.16毫莫耳,0.8當量)加至4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-10,79毫克,0.20毫莫耳)及二異丙基乙胺(83微升,0.50毫莫耳,2.5當量)之二氯甲烷/NMP(6:1,7毫升)溶液中,再將溶液攪拌1小時。將反應混合物濃縮,將水加入,再將混合物離心。將上層液移除,再將固狀物以水清洗,置於二氯甲烷/甲醇(1:1)中,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至8%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得36毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(55%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.99分;m/z 412.1(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=5.86(1H,dd,J1=10.0Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.35(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.52(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=10.0Hz),7.19(1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=4.8Hz,J3=0.9Hz),7.51(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.87(1H,m),8.02(1H,d,J=9.0Hz),8.15(1H,dd,J1=9.2Hz,J2=2.4Hz),8.17(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.22(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),8.41(1H,m), 8.67(1H,s),8.93(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),10.73(1H,s),10.91(1H,s). The Bing Xixi chloride (50% of the methylene chloride solution, 26 [mu] L, 0.16 mmol, 0.8 eq.) Was added to 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - ( Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-10, 79 mg, 0.20 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (83 μL, 0.50 mmol, 2.5 equivalents) of dichloromethane/NMP ( In a 6:1, 7 ml) solution, the solution was stirred for an additional hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated, water was added, and the mixture was centrifuged. The supernatant was removed, and the solid was washed with water, methylene chloride / methanol (1:1), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by ruthenium dioxide chromatography (0 to 8% methanol in dichloromethane) to give 36 mg of 4-{[6-(propenylamino) quinazolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (55%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.99 min; m / z 412.1 (M + H) + 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D 6, 300K):. Δ (ppm) = 5.86 (1H, dd, J1 = 10.0Hz, J2=1.9Hz), 6.35 (1H, dd, J1=16.9Hz, J2=1.9Hz), 6.52 (1H, dd, J1=16.9Hz, J2=10.0Hz), 7.19 (1H, ddd, J1) = 7.3 Hz, J2 = 4.8 Hz, J3 = 0.9 Hz), 7.51 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.87 (1H, m), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 8.15 (1H, Dd, J1 = 9.2 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.17 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.22 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.41 (1H, m), 8.67 (1H, s) , 8.93 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 10.73 (1H, s), 10.91 (1H, s).
實例10-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-2)之製備 Example 10-4-{[6-(but-2-ynylamino) quinazolin-4-yl]oxy}-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-2) Preparation
將二異丙基乙胺(70微升,0.42毫莫耳,3.5當量)加至4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-10,116毫克,0.32毫莫耳)、2-丁炔酸(10毫克,0.12毫莫耳,1.0當量)及HATU(54毫克,0.14毫莫耳,1.2當量)之二氯甲烷/NMP(3:1,6毫升)溶液中,再將溶液於室溫攪拌3小時。將反應混合物濃縮,將水加入,再將懸浮液離心。將上層液移除,再將固狀物以水清洗。將殘留物置於乙醇中,再濃縮。將殘留物藉下列之製備HPLC法予以純化:LUNA C18管柱,150 x 21.20毫米,5微米粒徑,流動相0至100%乙腈之水液+三氟乙酸,即得26毫克白色固狀之4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺三氟乙酸鹽(45%)。E-2之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.30分;m/z 424.1(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=2.10(3H,s),7.20 (1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=4.8Hz,J3=0.9Hz),7.50(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.87(1H,m),8.00(1H,d,J=9.2Hz),8.07(1H,dd,J1=9.1Hz,J2=2.3Hz),8.17(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.22(1H,dt,J1=8.4Hz,J2=0.9Hz),8.41(1H,d,J=4.7Hz),8.67(1H,s),8.83(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),10.92(1H,s),11.20(1H,s). The diisopropylethylamine (70 [mu] L, 0.42 mmol, 3.5 eq.) Was added to 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl Benzoguanamine (I-10, 116 mg, 0.32 mmol), 2-butynoic acid (10 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and HATU (54 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.2 eq.) In a solution of methyl chloride / NMP (3:1, 6 mL), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, water was added, and the suspension was centrifuged. The supernatant was removed and the solid was rinsed with water. The residue was taken up in ethanol and concentrated. The residue was purified by the following preparative HPLC method: LUNA C18 column, 150 x 21.20 mm, 5 micron particle size, mobile phase 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water + trifluoroacetic acid, ie 26 mg white solid 4 - {[6- (but-2-yn-acyl amino) quinazolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine trifluoroacetate (45%) . Other salts or free bases of E-2 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.30 min; m / z 424.1 (M + H) + 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D 6, 300K):. Δ (ppm) = 2.10 (3H, s), 7.20 (1H, ddd, J1 = 7.3 Hz, J2 = 4.8 Hz, J3 = 0.9 Hz), 7.50 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.87 (1H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz) ), 8.07 (1H, dd, J1 = 9.1 Hz, J2 = 2.3 Hz), 8.17 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.22 (1H, dt, J1 = 8.4 Hz, J2 = 0.9 Hz), 8.41 ( 1H, d, J = 4.7 Hz), 8.67 (1H, s), 8.83 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 10.92 (1H, s), 11.20 (1H, s).
實例11-4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(I-11)之製備 Example 11-4-- [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl-amine (I-11) The preparation
4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺之製備。將碳酸銫(480毫克,2.8毫莫耳,2當量)加至I-9(400毫克,1.4毫莫耳)之無水四氫呋喃(5毫升)溶液中,再將混合物於室溫攪拌一小時。將4-氯-6-硝基喹唑啉(295毫克,1.4毫莫耳,1當量)加入,再將混合物於50℃攪拌6小時。將反應混合物倒至水中,再以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至100%乙酸乙酯之庚烷液)予以純化,即得132毫克黃色固狀之4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N- [4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(21%)。 Of 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl preparation of amines. Cesium carbonate (480 mg, 2.8 mmol, 2 eq.) was added to a solution of 1-9 (400 mg, 1.4 m. 4-Chloro-6-nitroquinazoline (295 mg, 1.4 mmol, 1 eq.) was added and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 6 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 100%EtOAcEtOAcEtOAc) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl-amine (21%).
4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺之製備。將雷氏鎳(乙醇懸浮液,約100毫克)加至4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(26毫克,0.06毫莫耳)之乙酸乙酯/乙醇(2:1,20毫升)溶液中,再將混合物於氫氣氛下攪拌2小時。將反應混合物過濾,濃縮,再置於乙酸乙酯/四氫呋喃(3:1)中。以2N氫氧化鈉、水及鹽水萃取。將有機萃取物於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至40%丙酮之甲苯液)予以純化,即得5毫克黃色固狀之4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(20%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:7.38分;m/z 426.0(M+H)+. 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl preparation of amines. The Raney nickel was (suspension in ethanol, from about 100 mg) was added to 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2 A solution of benzamidine (26 mg, 0.06 mmol) in ethyl acetate / ethanol (2:1, 20 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered, concentrated and purified eluted elut Extract with 2N sodium hydroxide, water and brine. The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by cerium oxide chromatography (0 to 40% toluene) to give 5 mg of 4-[(6-aminoquinazolin-4-yl)oxy] N- [4-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]benzamide (20%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 7.38 min; m / z 426.0 (M + H) +.
實例12-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]氧基}-N-[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(E-3)之製備 Examples 12-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinazolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl amine ( Preparation of E-3)
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-1所述之方法,由化合物I-11及丙烯醯氯製備,即得標題化合物(37毫克,86%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:7.86分;m/z 480.0(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ(ppm) =5.89(1H,dd,J1=10.2Hz,J2=1.1Hz),6.35(1H,dd,J1=16.8Hz,J2=10.2Hz),6.55(1H,dd,J1=16.8Hz,J2=1.1Hz),7.32(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),7.45(2H,d,J=8.9Hz),7.67(1H,s),7.96(1H,dd,J1=9.1Hz,J2=2.4Hz),8.02(1H,d,J=9.0Hz),8.07(2H,d,J=8.9Hz),8.49(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.71(1H,s),8.73(1H,s),8.75(1H,s),8.86(1H,d,J=2.1Hz). This compound was obtained from the title compound (37 mg, 86%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 7.86 min; m/z 480.0 (M+H) +. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 , 300K): δ (ppm) = 5.89 (1H, dd, J1 = 10.2 Hz , J2 = 1.1 Hz), 6.35 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.8 Hz, J2 = 10.2 Hz), 6.55 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.8 Hz, J2 = 1.1 Hz), 7.32 (1H, d, J = 5.1) Hz), 7.45 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.67 (1H, s), 7.96 (1H, dd, J1 = 9.1 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz) , 8.07 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.71 (1H, s), 8.73 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s), 8.86 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz).
實例13-4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-4)之製備 Examples 13-4-- {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinazolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl Preparation of amine (E-4)
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-2所述之方法,由化合物I-11及2-丁炔酸製備,即得白色固狀之標題化合物(10毫克,21%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=2.10(3H,s),7.52(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.55(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),8.00(1H,d,J=9.1Hz),8.07(1H,dd,J1=9.0Hz,J2=2.4Hz),8.19(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.57(1H,s),8.67(1H,s),8.69(1H,d,J=5.4Hz),8.83(1H,d,J=2.3Hz). This was obtained from the title compound (10 mg, 21%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 2.10 (3H, s), 7.52 (2H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 5.3Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 8.07 (1H, dd, J1 = 9.0 Hz, J2 = 2.4 Hz), 8.19 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.57 (1H, s), 8.67 ( 1H, s), 8.69 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 8.83 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz).
實例14-4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-12)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-12) of (pyridin-2-yl) - Example 14-4-- [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) amino] - N
N'-(2-氰基-4-硝基苯基)-N,N-二甲基亞胺基甲醯胺之製備。將5-硝基鄰胺基苯甲腈(5.0克,36.5毫莫耳)及二甲基甲醯胺二甲基縮醛(20毫升)迴流2小時。將所得混合物冷卻,再過濾。將固狀物以數份乙醚清洗,再於真空中乾燥,即得6.45克黃色固狀之N'-(2-氰基-4-硝基苯基)-N,N-二甲基亞胺基甲醯胺(81%)。 Preparation of N' -(2-cyano-4-nitrophenyl) -N,N -dimethyliminocarbamidine. 5-Nitro-aminobenzonitrile (5.0 g, 36.5 mmol) and dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (20 mL) were refluxed for 2 h. The resulting mixture was cooled and filtered. The solid was washed with several portions of diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give 6.45 g of N --(2-cyano-4-nitrophenyl) -N,N -dimethylimine as a yellow solid. Base carbamide (81%).
4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將N'-(2-氰基-4-硝基苯基)-N,N-二甲基亞胺基甲醯胺(1.37g,6.3毫莫耳,1.0當量)加至4-胺基-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(1.34克,6.3毫莫耳)之乙酸(25毫升)懸浮液中,再將混合物迴流3小時。將反應冷卻至室溫後,將形成之沈澱物濾出,再以乙醚清洗,即得692毫克黃色固狀之4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(25%)。 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) amino] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Add N '-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenyl)-N,N-dimethyliminocarbamidine (1.37 g, 6.3 mmol, 1.0 eq.) to 4-amino- A suspension of N- (2-pyridyl)benzamide (1.34 g, 6.3 mmol) in acetic acid (25 mL). After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the formed precipitate was filtered and washed with diethyl ether to give 692 g of 4-[(6-nitroquinazolin-4-yl)amino]-N as a yellow solid. -(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (25%).
4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鐵粉(450毫克,8.1毫莫耳,7當量)加至4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(520毫克,1.14毫莫耳)及乙酸(335微升,5.7毫莫耳,5 當量)之四氫呋喃(25毫升)微懸浮液中,再將混合物迴流2小時。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,倒至氨(~10%之水液,250毫升)中,再以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至80%丙酮之甲苯液)予以純化,即得270毫克4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(67%)。 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) amino] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Iron powder (450 mg, 8.1 mmol, 7 eq.) Was added to 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) amino] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (520 mg, 1.14 mmol) and acetic acid (335 μL, 5.7 mmol, 5 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL), and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and poured into EtOAc (~~~~~~~~ The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silicon dioxide (0 to 80% acetone in toluene) were purified, to obtain 270 mg of 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) amino] - N - ( Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (67%).
實例15-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-5)之製備 Preparation of (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-5) - A Example 15-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-1所述之方法,由化合物I-12及丙烯醯氯製備,即得標題化合物(15毫克,18%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=5.86(1H,dd,J1=10.2Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.36(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.54(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=10.2Hz),7.17(1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=4.8Hz,J3=0.9Hz),7.85(2H,m),7.95(1H,dd,J1=9.0Hz,J2=2.1Hz),8.04(2H,m),8.10(2H,m),8.22(1H,dt,J1=8.3Hz,J2=0.9Hz),8.40(1H,ddd,J1=4.8Hz,J2=2.0Hz,J3=0.8Hz),8.64(1H,s),8.87(1H,d,J=1.9Hz),10.09 (1H,s),10.55(1H,s),10.68(1H,s). The title compound (15 mg, 18%) was obtained from m. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 5.86 (1H, dd, J1 = 10.2Hz, J2 = 1.9Hz), 6.36 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.9Hz, J2 = 1.9 Hz), 6.54 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.9 Hz, J2 = 10.2 Hz), 7.17 (1H, ddd, J1 = 7.3 Hz, J2 = 4.8 Hz, J3 = 0.9 Hz), 7.85 (2H, m), 7.95 (1H, dd, J1 = 9.0 Hz, J2 = 2.1 Hz), 8.04 (2H, m), 8.10 (2H, m), 8.22 (1H, dt, J1 = 8.3 Hz, J2 = 0.9 Hz), 8.40 (1H) ,ddd,J1=4.8Hz, J2=2.0Hz, J3=0.8Hz), 8.64(1H,s),8.87(1H,d,J=1.9Hz),10.09 (1H,s),10.55(1H,s ), 10.68 (1H, s).
實例16-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-6)之製備 Examples 16-4-- {[6- (but-2-yn-acyl amino) quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-6) Preparation
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-2所述之方法,由化合物I-12及2-丁炔酸製備。純化係藉二氧化矽層析法(0至10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)達成,即得淡黃色固狀之標題化合物(28毫克,21%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=2.10(3H,s),7.17(1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=4.8Hz,J3=1.0Hz),7.83(3H,m),8.00(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.09(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.22(1H,dt,J1=8.3Hz,J2=0.8Hz),8.40(1H,m),8.63(1H,s),8.80(1H,s),10.07(1H,s),10.68(1H,s),10.99(1H,s). This compound was prepared from the compound I-12 and 2-butynoic acid in a manner similar to that described for the preparation of compound E-2. The title compound (28 mg, 21%) was obtained eluted eluted eluted elute 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 2.10 (3H, s), 7.17 (1H, ddd, J1 = 7.3Hz, J2 = 4.8Hz, J3 = 1.0Hz), 7.83 ( 3H, m), 8.00 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.09 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.22 (1H, dt, J1 = 8.3 Hz, J2 = 0.8 Hz), 8.40 (1H, m), 8.63 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, s), 10.07 (1H, s), 10.68 (1H, s), 10.99 (1H, s).
實例17-4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-13)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-13) of (pyridin-2-yl) - Example 17-4-- [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N
4-[(7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-氯-7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹唑啉(201毫克,0.84毫莫耳)之乙腈(15毫升)溶液加至4-羥基-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(215毫克,1.01毫莫耳,1.2當量)及碳酸鉀(174毫克,1.26毫莫耳,1.5當量)之混合物中,再將懸浮液於微波爐中、於150℃加熱1小時。將反應混合物以水稀釋,過濾,再以水清洗。將固狀物與甲苯共蒸發兩次,即得162毫克灰白色固狀之4-[(7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(46%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:7.28分;m/z 418.1(M+H)+. 4 - [(7-methoxy-6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Add 4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazoline (201 mg, 0.84 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 mL) to 4-hydroxy- N- (pyridin-2-yl)benzene To a mixture of methotrexate (215 mg, 1.01 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and potassium carbonate (174 mg, 1.26 mmol, 1.5 eq.), the suspension was heated in a microwave oven at 150 ° C for one hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, filtered and washed with water. The solid was co-evaporated twice with toluene to give 162 mg of 4-[(7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazolin-4-yl)oxy] -N- (pyridine- 2-yl)benzamide (46%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 7.28 min; m / z 418.1 (M + H) +.
4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-[(7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(80毫克,0.19毫莫耳)及雷氏鎳(約100毫克,乙醇懸浮液)之乙酸乙酯/乙醇(4:1,10毫升)混合液於氫氣氛下、於室溫攪拌4小時。將反應混合物於4微米HPLC濾器上過濾,再將濾液濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至40%丙酮之甲苯液)予以純化,即得35毫克黃色固狀之4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(48%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.84分;m/z 388.2(M+H)+. 4 - [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. 4 - [(7-methoxy-6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (80 mg, 0.19 mmol) and A mixture of ethyl acetate/ethanol (4:1, 10 ml) of Resin nickel (about 100 mg, ethanol suspension) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was filtered on a 4 micron HPLC filter and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by cerium oxide chromatography (0 to 40% of toluene) to give 35 mg of yellow solid 4-[(6-amino-7-methoxyquinazoline-4) - yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (48%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.84 min; m / z 388.2 (M + H) +.
實例18-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-7)之製備 Examples 18-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) -7-methoxy-quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E- 7) Preparation
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-1所述之方法,由化合物I-13及丙烯醯氯製備,即得白色固狀之標題化合物(11毫克,22%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.42分;m/z 442.2(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=4.11(3H,s),5.82(1H,dd,J1=10.1Hz,J2=1.8Hz),6.33(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=1.8Hz),6.87(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=10.2Hz),7.21(1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=4.9Hz,J3=1.0Hz),7.49(3H,m),7.89(1H,m),8.17(2H,d,J=8.9Hz),8.21(1H,dt,J1=8.4Hz,J2=0.9Hz),8.42(1H,m),8.63(1H,s),9.21(1H,s),9.88(1H,s)10.96(1H,s). This was obtained from the title compound (11 mg, 22%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 6.42 min; m/z 442.2 (M+H) + . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , 300K): δ (ppm) = 4.11 (3H, s), 5.82 (1H, dd, J1 = 10.1 Hz, J2 = 1.8 Hz), 6.33 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.9 Hz, J2 = 1.8 Hz), 6.87 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.9 Hz, J2 = 10.2 Hz), 7.21 (1H, ddd, J1 = 7.3 Hz, J2 = 4.9 Hz, J3 = 1.0 Hz), 7.49 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, m), 8.17 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 8.21 ( 1H, dt, J1 = 8.4 Hz, J2 = 0.9 Hz), 8.42 (1H, m), 8.63 (1H, s), 9.21 (1H, s), 9.88 (1H, s) 10.96 (1H, s).
實例19-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-8)之製備 Examples 19-4-- {[6- (acyl-2-ynyl) -7-methoxy-quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl Preparation of amine (E-8)
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-6所述之方法,由化合物I-13及2-丁炔酸製備,即得灰白色固狀之標題化合物(2毫克,5%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.72分;m/z 454.2(M+H)+. This compound was obtained from the title compound (2 mg, 5%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.72 min; m / z 454.2 (M + H) +.
實例20-4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-14)之製備 Example 20-4-- [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine Preparation of (I-14)
此化合物實質地以類似於製備化合物I-13所述之方法,以化合物I-9及4-氯-7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹唑啉作為起始材料製備,即得標題化合物(15毫克,82%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:7.48分;m/z 456.1(M+H)+. This compound is prepared in substantially the same manner as in the preparation of compound I-13, using compound I-9 and 4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazoline as starting materials. (15 mg, 82%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 7.48 min; m / z 456.1 (M + H) +.
實例21-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-9)之製備 Examples 21-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) -7-methoxy-quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl Preparation of benzoguanamine (E-9)
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-1所述之方法,由化合物I-14及丙烯醯氯製備,即得白色固狀之標題化合物(11毫克,22%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:8.08分;m/z 510.1(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ(ppm)=4.13(3H,s),5.87(1H,dd,J1=10.1Hz,J2=1.2Hz),6.37(1H,dd,J1=16.8Hz,J2=10.1Hz),6.53(1H,dd,J1=16.8Hz,J2=1.2Hz),7.31(1H,m),7.38(1H,s),7.44(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.07(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.20(1H,s),8.49(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.67(1H,s),8.72(1H,s),8.77(1H,s),9.43(1H,s). This was obtained from the title compound (11 mg, 22%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 8.08 min; m / z 510.1 (M + H) + 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3, 300K):. Δ (ppm) = 4.13 (3H, s), 5.87 (1H , dd, J1 = 10.1 Hz, J2 = 1.2 Hz), 6.37 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.8 Hz, J2 = 10.1 Hz), 6.53 (1H, dd, J1 = 16.8 Hz, J2 = 1.2 Hz), 7.31 ( 1H, m), 7.38 (1H, s), 7.44 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.07 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.20 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, d, J =5.1 Hz), 8.67 (1H, s), 8.72 (1H, s), 8.77 (1H, s), 9.43 (1H, s).
實例22-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-10)之製備 Examples 22-4-- {[6- (acyl-2-ynyl) -7-methoxy-quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine Preparation of -2-yl)benzamide (E-10)
將草醯氯(10微升,0.119毫莫耳)+1滴N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(N,N-二甲基甲醯胺)加至2-丁炔酸(10毫克,0.119毫莫耳)之乙腈(800微升)溶液中。將反應混合物於50℃攪拌30分鐘,再冷卻至室溫。將化合物I-14(15毫克,0.033毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷/NMP(5:1,4毫升)溶液於冰浴中冷卻,再將醯基氯(0.119毫莫耳,2當量)溶液加入。5小時後將二氯甲烷於真空中移除,再將殘留物以水處理。收集固狀物,以水清洗,再與二烷共蒸發。將殘留物藉製備HPLC使用下列方法予以純化:管柱:LUNA C18,150 x 21.20毫米5微米粒徑,流動相:0至100%乙腈之水液+三氟乙酸,即得白色固狀之標題化合物(2毫克,10%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:8.21分;m/z 261.6((M+H)/2)+. Add oxaloquinone chloride (10 μl, 0.119 mmol) to +1 drop of N,N-dimethylformamide (N,N-dimethylformamide) to 2-butynoic acid (10 mg, 0.119 mmol of acetonitrile (800 μl) in solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 30 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. A solution of the compound I-14 (15 mg, 0.033 mmol) in methylene chloride / NMP (5:1, 4 mL) was cooled in an ice bath and then a solution of decyl chloride (0.119 mmol, 2 eq) Join. After 5 hours, the dichloromethane was removed in vacuo and the residue was taken water. Collect solids, wash with water, and then with The alkane co-evaporates. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC using the following procedure: column: LUNA C18, 150 x 21.20 mm, 5 micron particle size, mobile phase: 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water + trifluoroacetic acid, titled white solid Compound (2 mg, 10%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 8.21 min; m / z 261.6 ((M + H) / 2) +.
實例23-4-[(7-羥基-6-硝基-4-喹啉基)氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(I-15)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-15) of (2-pyridyl) - Example 23-4-- [(7-hydroxy-6-nitro-4-quinolyl) oxy] - N
3-異丙氧基-4-硝基苯胺之製備:將鈉金屬(29.4克,1288毫莫耳,5當量)置於異丙醇(IPA,1600毫升)中,再迴流至100℃。當所有鈉金屬均溶解時,將溶液冷卻至室溫,再將3-氟-4-硝基苯胺(40克,256毫莫 耳,1當量)加入。將反應混合物於60℃加熱16小時。然後將反應混合物蒸發,再倒至冰冷水中。將所得固狀物過濾,以冷水清洗,再乾燥,即得棕色固狀之3-異丙氧基-4-硝基苯胺(47.5克,94%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ(ppm)=7.75(1H,d,J=8.7Hz),6.46(2H,s),6.27(1H,s),6.16(1H,d,J=8.6Hz),4.57(1H,s),1.30(6H,m) Preparation of 3-isopropoxy-4-nitroaniline: Sodium metal (29.4 g, 1288 mmol, 5 eq.) was taken in isopropanol (IPA, 1600 mL) and refluxed to 100 °C. When all of the sodium metal was dissolved, the solution was cooled to room temperature and 3-fluoro-4-nitroaniline (40 g, 256 mmol, 1 equivalent) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 60 °C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then evaporated and poured into ice cold water. The obtained solid was filtered, washed with cold water and then dried to give 3-isopropoxy-4-nitroaniline (47.5 g, 94%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 , 300K): δ (ppm) = 7.75 (1H, d, J = 8.7Hz), 6.46 (2H, s), 6.27 (1H, s), 6.16 (1H, d, J =8.6 Hz), 4.57 (1H, s), 1.30 (6H, m)
5-(((3-異丙氧基-4-硝基苯基)胺基)伸甲基)2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮之製備:將2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮(米氏酸(Meldrum’s acid),52.33克,363毫莫耳,1.5當量)之原甲酸三乙酯(530毫升,13當量)溶液於105℃加熱2小時。將3-異丙氧基-4-硝基苯胺(47.5克,242毫莫耳,1當量)加入,再將反應混合物於105℃攪拌過夜。完成後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,以己烷稀釋。將沈澱之固狀物濾出,以己烷清洗,再乾燥,即得棕色固狀之5-(((3-異丙氧基-4-硝基苯基)胺基)伸甲基)2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮(80克,95.2%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=11.24(1H,s),8.69(1H,s),7.91(1H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.66(1H,s),7.26(1H,d,J=8.5Hz),4.91(1H,m),1.68(6H,s),1.32(6H,m) 5-(((3-isopropoxy-4-nitrophenyl)amino)methyl)2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di Preparation of alkane-4,6-dione: 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di A solution of the alkyl-4,6-dione (Meldrum's acid, 52.33 g, 363 mmol, 1.5 eq.) in triethyl orthoformate (530 mL, 13 eq.) was heated at 105 °C for 2 h. 3-Isopropoxy-4-nitroaniline (47.5 g, 242 mmol, 1 eq.) was added and the mixture was stirred at 105 ° C overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with hexane. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with hexane and dried to give 5-(((3-isopropoxy-4-nitrophenyl)amino)methyl) ,2-dimethyl-1,3-di Alkane-4,6-dione (80 g, 95.2%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 11.24 (1H, s), 8.69 (1H, s), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 8.8Hz), 7.66 (1H, s ), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 4.91 (1H, m), 1.68 (6H, s), 1.32 (6H, m)
7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉-4-醇之製備:將5-(((3-異丙氧基-4-硝基苯基)胺基)伸甲基)2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮(40克,114毫莫耳,1當量)之二苯醚(400毫升)懸浮液於200℃加熱1小時。完成後,將反應混合 物冷卻至室溫,再以己烷稀釋。將所得固狀物濾出,以己烷清洗,再乾燥,即得棕色固狀之7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉-4-醇(27克,95%),其係帶至下一步驟而不必純化。 Preparation of 7-isopropoxy-6-nitroquinolin-4-ol: 5-(((3-isopropoxy-4-nitrophenyl)amino)methyl)2,2 -dimethyl-1,3-di A suspension of the alkane-4,6-dione (40 g, 114 mmol, 1 eq.) in diphenyl ether (400 mL) was heated at 200 ° C for one hour. After completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with hexane. The obtained solid was filtered, washed with hexane and dried to give 7-isopropoxy-6-nitroquinolin-4-ol (27 g, 95%) as a brown solid. Go to the next step without purification.
4-氯-7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉之製備:將粗製7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉-4-醇(27克,108.7毫莫耳,1當量)之磷醯氯(240毫升)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(0.4毫升)溶液於110℃加熱3小時。完成後,將反應混合物濃縮,以水性飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液處理,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機萃取物以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製殘留物,將其藉矽膠管柱層析法(70:30%乙酸乙酯之己烷液)予以純化,即得棕色液狀之4-氯-7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉(11克,38%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=8.91(1H,d,J=4.6Hz),8.66(1H,s),7.98(1H,s),7.75(1H,d,J=4.4Hz),5.06(m,1H),1.35(m,6H). Preparation of 4-chloro-7-isopropoxy-6-nitroquinoline: crude 7-isopropoxy-6-nitroquinolin-4-ol (27 g, 108.7 mmol, 1 equivalent A solution of phosphonium chloride (240 ml) and N,N-dimethylformamide (0.4 ml) was heated at 110 °C for 3 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated, washed with aqueous sat. The organic extract was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness Liquid 4-chloro-7-isopropoxy-6-nitroquinoline (11 g, 38%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 8.91 (1H, d, J = 4.6Hz), 8.66 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, s), 7.75 (1H, d , J = 4.4 Hz), 5.06 (m, 1H), 1.35 (m, 6H).
4-((7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備:將三級丁醇鉀(9.1克,81毫莫耳,2.2當量)加至4-氯-7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉(10克,37毫莫耳,1當量)及化合物I-1(9.52克,44毫莫耳,1.2當量)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於120℃加熱30分鐘。完成後,將反應混合物倒至冰水中。將所得固狀物濾出,再溶於二氯甲烷中。將二氯甲烷層以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉於矽膠上進行急驟管柱層析法(4%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得棕色固狀之4-((7-異丙氧基-6-硝 基喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(13克,78%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=10.89(s,1H),8.80(d,1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.75(1H,s),8.40(d,1H,J=4.04Hz),8.20(d,3H,J=8.4Hz),7.86(m,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.45(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),7.18(m,1H),6.71(d,1H,J=5.1Hz),5.06(m,1H),1.36(m,6H) 4 - ((7-isopropyl-6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - benzoyl Preparation of amine (pyridin-2-yl): The three-butoxide (9.1克, 81 mmol, 2.2 eq.) to 4-chloro-7-isopropoxy-6-nitroquinoline (10 g, 37 mmol, 1 eq.) and compound I-1 (9.52 g, 44 mmol, 1.2 eq.) in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 120 °C for 30 minutes. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water. The resulting solid was filtered off and redissolved in dichloromethane. The methylene chloride layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude compound, which was purified by flash column chromatography (4% methanol in dichloromethane). brown solid form of 4 - ((7-isopropyl-6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (13 g, 78%) . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 10.89 (s, 1H), 8.80 (d, 1H, d, J = 5.1Hz), 8.75 (1H, s), 8.40 (d , 1H, J = 4.04 Hz), 8.20 (d, 3H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.18 (m) , 1H), 6.71 (d, 1H, J = 5.1 Hz), 5.06 (m, 1H), 1.36 (m, 6H)
4-((7-羥基-6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。於0℃將三氯化鋁(18克,134毫莫耳,5當量)加至4-((7-異丙氧基-6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(12克,26毫莫耳,1當量)之二氯甲烷(300毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物強烈攪拌2小時以達室溫。完成後,將包括固狀物之反應混合物倒至1N氫氧化鈉中,再攪拌10分鐘。將混合物以固態檸檬酸酸化,再以乙酸乙酯:四氫呋喃(3:1)萃取。將水性層以固態碳酸氫鈉鹼化至pH~8,再以乙酸乙酯:四氫呋喃(3:1)萃取。將結合之有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉矽膠管柱層析法(5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得棕色固狀之4-((7-羥基-6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(10克,92%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=11.63(bs,1H),10.88(s,1H),8.75(m,2H),8.40(d,1H,J=3.8Hz),8.20(d,3H,J=8.7Hz),7.85(m,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.45(d,2H,J=8.6Hz),7.17(m,1H),6.63(d,1H,J=5.2Hz). 4 - ((7-hydroxy-6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine. At 0 ℃ aluminum trichloride (18 g, 134 mmol, 5 eq) was added to 4 - ((7-isopropyl-6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (Pyridine-2-yl)benzamide (12 g, 26 mmol, 1 eq.) in dichloromethane (300 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 2 hours to reach room temperature. After completion, the reaction mixture including the solid was poured into 1N sodium hydroxide and stirred for another 10 minutes. The mixture was acidified with solid citric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate: tetrahydrofuran (3:1). The aqueous layer was basified to pH ~ 8 with solid sodium hydrogen carbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate: tetrahydrofuran (3:1). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude product which was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 7-hydroxy-6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (10 g, 92%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 11.63 (bs, 1H), 10.88 (s, 1H), 8.75 (m, 2H), 8.40 (d, 1H, J = 3.8Hz ), 8.20 (d, 3H, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.17 (m, 1H), 6.63 (d) , 1H, J = 5.2Hz).
實例24-4-[[6-胺基-7-(2-啉代乙氧基)-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(I-16)之製備 Example 24-4-[[6-Amino-7-(2- Preparation benzoyl amine (I-16) of (2-pyridyl) - morpholino ethoxy) -4-quinolyl] oxy] - N
4-[[7-(2-啉代乙氧基)-6-硝基-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將碳酸鉀(777毫克,5.7毫莫耳,2.3當量),4-(2-氯乙基)-啉鹽酸鹽(508毫克,2.73毫莫耳,1.1當量)及碘化鈉(催化量)加至化合物I-15(1.0克,2.48毫莫耳)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(70毫升)溶液中,再將暗紅色混合物於50℃攪拌過夜。將反應混合物以檸檬酸酸化至pH=5,將飽和碳酸氫鈉(水性)加入,再將混合物過濾。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至15%甲醇之乙酸乙酯液)予以純化,即得淡棕色固狀之4-[[7-(2-啉代乙氧基)-6-硝基-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(905毫克,71%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.19分;m/z 516.1(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=2.52(4H,m),2.79(2H,t,J=5.4Hz),3.58(4H,t,J=4.6Hz),4.45(2H,t,J=5.3Hz),6.73(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),7.19(1H,ddd,J1=7.3Hz,J2=4.8Hz,J3=1.0Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.9Hz),7.82(1H,s),7.86(1H,m),8.21(3H,m),8.41(1H,ddd,J1=4.8Hz,J2=2.0Hz, J3=0.9Hz),8.80(1H,s),8.83(1H,d,5.3Hz),10.90(1H,s). 4-[[7-(2- Morpholino ethoxy) -6-nitro-4-quinolyl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridin-benzoyl Preparation of amine) group. Potassium carbonate (777 mg, 5.7 mmol, 2.3 equivalents), 4-(2-chloroethyl)- Phytate hydrochloride (508 mg, 2.73 mmol, 1.1 equivalents) and sodium iodide (catalytic amount) added to compound I-15 (1.0 g, 2.48 mmol) of N,N-dimethylformamide (70 ml) in a solution, the dark red mixture was stirred at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was acidified to pH = 5 with citric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate (aqueous) was added and the mixture was filtered. The residue was purified by cerium oxide chromatography (0 to 15% methanol in ethyl acetate) to give 4-[[--[2- Oxoethoxyethoxy)-6-nitro-4-quinolinyl]oxy]-N-(2-pyridyl)benzamide (905 mg, 71%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.19 min; m / z 516.1 (M + H) + 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D 6, 300K):. Δ (ppm) = 2.52 (4H, m), 2.79 (2H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 3.58 (4H, t, J = 4.6 Hz), 4.45 (2H, t, J = 5.3 Hz), 6.73 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 7.19 (1H) ,ddd,J1=7.3Hz, J2=4.8Hz, J3=1.0Hz), 7.47(2H,d,J=8.9Hz),7.82(1H,s),7.86(1H,m),8.21(3H,m ), 8.41 (1H, ddd, J1 = 4.8 Hz, J2 = 2.0 Hz, J3 = 0.9 Hz), 8.80 (1H, s), 8.83 (1H, d, 5.3 Hz), 10.90 (1H, s).
4-[[6-胺基-7-(2-啉代乙氧基)-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鈀/碳(含50%水,10%,約50毫克)加至4-[[7-(2-啉代乙氧基)-6-硝基-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(130毫克,0.25毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃/乙醇(2:1,25毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於氫氣氛下、於50℃攪拌2小時。將反應混合物於Decalite上過濾,以乙酸乙酯、四氫呋喃及乙醇清洗,再於真空中濃縮,即得黃色固狀之4-[[6-胺基-7-(2-啉代乙氧基)-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(94毫克,77%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:2.98分;m/z 486.2(M+H)+. 4-[[6-Amino-7-(2- Morpholino ethoxy) -4-quinolyl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl preparation of amines. Add palladium/carbon (50% water, 10%, about 50 mg) to 4-[[7-(2- Morpholino ethoxy) -6-nitro-4-quinolyl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl-amine (130 mg, 0.25 mmol) of tetrahydrofuran / ethanol (2: In a solution of 1,25 ml), the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was filtered over EtOAc (EtOAc) eluted elute Morpholino ethoxy) -4-quinolyl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl-amine (94 mg, 77%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 2.98 min; m / z 486.2 (M + H) +.
實例25-4-[[7-(2-{啉-4-基}o乙氧基)-6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-11)之製備 Example 25-4-[[7-(2-{ 4-yl} o-ethoxy) -6- (but-2-yn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine ( Preparation of E-11)
將EDCI.HCl(70毫克,0.37毫莫耳,2.5當量)加至化合物E-9(71毫克,0.15毫莫耳)、及2-丁炔酸(24毫克,0.29毫莫耳,2.0當量)之吡啶(3毫升)溶液中, 再將溶液於室溫攪拌2小時。將反應混合物濃縮,再與甲苯共蒸發兩次。將殘留物藉製備HPLC使用LUNA(C18)150 x 21.20毫米5微米管柱及流動相0至80%乙腈之水液+三氟乙酸予以純化。將純流份結合,以四氫呋喃稀釋,再以飽和碳酸氫鈉/飽和鹽水清洗。將水性相以四氫呋喃萃取一次。將結合之有機萃取物以飽和鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物以乙腈研磨,即得標題化合物(14.1毫克,17%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.53分;m/z 552.1(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:4.73分.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=2.07(3H,s),2.53(4H,m),2.83(2H,t,J=5.9Hz),3.62(4H,t,J=4.6Hz),4.38(2H,t,J=5.9Hz),6.67(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),7.18(1H,ddd,J1=7.4Hz,J2=4.8Hz,J3=1.0Hz),7.36(2H,d,J=8.9Hz),7.60(1H,s),7.85(1H,m),8.19(3H,m),8.40(1H,ddd,J1=4.8Hz,J2=1.9Hz,J3=0.8Hz),8.63(1H,d,J=5.2Hz),8.71(1H,s),9.71(1H,s),10.82(1H,s). EDCI.HCl (70 mg, 0.37 mmol, 2.5 equivalents) was added to compound E-9 (71 mg, 0.15 mmol), and 2-butynoic acid (24 mg, 0.29 mmol, 2.0 eq.) In a solution of pyridine (3 ml), the solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated and co-evaporated twice with toluene. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC using a LUNA (C18) 150 x 21.20 mm 5 micron column and a mobile phase 0 to 80% aqueous acetonitrile + trifluoroacetic acid. The pure fractions were combined, diluted with tetrahydrofuran and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate / saturated brine. The aqueous phase was extracted once with tetrahydrofuran. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 3.53 min; m / z 552.1 (M + H) +, HPLC ( Method C) Rt: 4.73 min 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm. ) = 2.07 (3H, s), 2.53 (4H, m), 2.83 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.62 (4H, t, J = 4.6 Hz), 4.38 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz) ), 6.67 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.18 (1H, ddd, J1 = 7.4 Hz, J2 = 4.8 Hz, J3 = 1.0 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.60 ( 1H, s), 7.85 (1H, m), 8.19 (3H, m), 8.40 (1H, ddd, J1 = 4.8 Hz, J2 = 1.9 Hz, J3 = 0.8 Hz), 8.63 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 8.71 (1H, s), 9.71 (1H, s), 10.82 (1H, s).
實例26-4-[[7-(2-{啉-4-基}o乙氧基)-6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-12)之製備 Example 26-4-[[7-(2-{ 4-yl} o-ethoxy) -6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-12) Preparation
將EDCI.HCl(86.86毫克,0.45毫莫耳)加至化合物I-16(88毫克,0.18毫莫耳)及丙烯酸(0.02毫升,0.3600毫莫耳)之吡啶(3毫升)溶液中,再於室溫攪拌2小時。將反應混合物濃縮,與甲苯共蒸發兩次,再將殘留物藉製備HPLC使用LUNA(C18)150 x 21.20毫米5微米管柱及流動相0至50%乙腈之水液+三氟乙酸予以純化。將含有期望產物之流份置於四氫呋喃中,再以飽和水性碳酸氫鈉/飽和鹽水清洗。將有機萃取物於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物以乙腈研磨,即得標題化合物(21.3毫克,22%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.41分;m/z 540.1(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:4.49分. Add EDCI.HCl (86.86 mg, 0.45 mmol) to a solution of compound I-16 (88 mg, 0.18 mmol) and acrylic acid (0.02 mL, 0.3600 mmol) in pyridine (3 mL) Stir at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, co-evaporated twice with toluene, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC using a LUNA (C18) 150 x 21.20 mm 5 micron column and mobile phase 0 to 50% aqueous acetonitrile + trifluoroacetic acid. The fractions containing the desired product were taken up in tetrahydrofuran and washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate / saturated brine. The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) LC-MS (method A) Rt: 3.41 min; m/z 540.1 (M+H) + , HPLC (Method C) Rt: 4.49.
實例27-4-[[6-胺基-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(I-17)之製備 Example 27-4-- [[6-amino-7- (2-methoxyethoxy) -4-quinolyl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl amine (the I- 17) Preparation
3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-硝基苯胺之製備。將氫化鈉(60%分散液)(589.33毫克,14.73毫莫耳)加至2-甲氧基乙醇(5毫升,63.41毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(15毫升)溶液中,再將混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。將3-氟-4-硝基-苯胺(1克,6.41毫莫耳)加入,再將混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物倒至飽和鹽水中,再以四氫呋喃萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮,即得棕色油狀之3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-硝基苯胺(1.36克,100%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.82分;m/z 213.1(M+H)+. Preparation of 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-nitroaniline. Add sodium hydride (60% dispersion) (589.33 mg, 14.73 mmol) to a solution of 2-methoxyethanol (5 mL, 63.41 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL). Stir for 1 hour. 3-Fluoro-4-nitro-phenylamine (1 g, 6.41 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated brine and extracted twice with THF. The combined organic extracts were dried <RTI ID=0.0> LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 3.82 min; m / z 213.1 (M + H) +.
5-({[3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-硝基苯基]胺基}亞甲基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮之製備。將2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮(0.92克,6.41毫莫耳)之二乙氧基甲氧基乙烷(1.07毫升,6.41毫莫耳)溶液於105℃攪拌2小時。將3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-硝基-苯胺(1.36克,6.41毫莫耳)加入,再將混合物於105℃攪拌過夜。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,庚烷(50毫升)加入,再將固狀物濾出,以庚烷清洗,再於真空下乾燥,即得棕色固狀之5-({[3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-硝基苯基]胺基}亞甲基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮(2.05克,87%)。此材料係直接用於下一步驟中。 5-({[3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-nitrophenyl]amino}methylene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di Preparation of alkane-4,6-dione. 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di A solution of the alkoxy-4,6-dione (0.92 g, 6.41 mmol) in diethoxymethoxyethane (1.07 mL, 6.41 mmol) was stirred at < 3-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-4-nitro-phenylamine (1.36 g, 6.41 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 105 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, heptane (50 ml) was added, and the solid was filtered, washed with heptane and dried under vacuum to give a brown solid 5--[{[3-(2) -methoxyethoxy)-4-nitrophenyl]amino}methylene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di Alkane-4,6-dione (2.05 g, 87%). This material was used directly in the next step.
7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉-4(1H)-酮之製備。將5-({[3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-硝基苯基]胺基}亞甲基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮(2.05克,5.6毫莫耳) 之二苯醚(25毫升)溶液於200℃攪拌1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,再將庚烷(25毫升)加入。將固狀物濾出,以庚烷清洗,再乾燥,即得棕色固狀之7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉-4(1H)-酮(0.95克,64%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.46分;m/z 265.0(M+H)+.下列分析方法可用以將本發明中包括之化合物特徵化。 Preparation of 7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6-nitroquinoline-4(1 H )-one. 5-({[3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-nitrophenyl]amino}methylene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di A solution of the alkane-4,6-dione (2.05 g, 5.6 mmol) in diphenyl ether (25 mL) was stirred at 200 ° C for one hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then heptane (25 mL). The solid was filtered off, washed with heptane and dried to give 7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6-nitroquinolin-4( 1H )-one (0.95) as a brown solid. Gram, 64%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 3.46 min; m/z 265.0 (M+H) + . The following analytical methods can be used to characterize the compounds included in the present invention.
4-氯-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉之製備。將N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(0.1毫升,1.3毫莫耳)加至7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉-4(1H)-酮(0.95克,3.6毫莫耳)之磷醯氯(5毫升,53.48毫莫耳)溶液中,再將混合物於105℃攪拌1小時。將反應混合物濃縮,置於飽和碳酸氫鈉中,再以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物以飽和鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至100%乙酸乙酯之庚烷液)予以純化,即得黃色固狀之4-氯-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉(688毫克,68%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.72分;m/z 283.1(M+H)+,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=3.48(3H,s),3.86(2H,t,J=4.6Hz),4.40(2H,t,J=4.6Hz),7.48(1H,d,J=4.8Hz),7.65(1H,s),8.65(1H,s),8.83(1H,d,J=4.8Hz) Preparation of 4-chloro-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6-nitroquinoline. Add N,N-dimethylformamide (0.1 mL, 1.3 mmol) to 7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6-nitroquinolin-4(1 H )-one ( 0.95 g, 3.6 mmoles of a solution of phosphonium chloride (5 ml, 53.48 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 105 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated, taken up in EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 100% ethyl acetateEtOAc) to give 4-chloro-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6 as a yellow solid. -Nitroquinoline (688 mg, 68%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 5.72 min; m/z 283.1 (M+H) + , 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , 300K): δ (ppm) = 3.48 (3H, s), 3.86 (2H, t, J = 4.6 Hz), 4.40 (2H, t, J = 4.6 Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 7.65 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, s), 8.83 (1H,d,J=4.8Hz)
4-[(7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將三級丁醇鉀(229.44毫克,2.04毫莫耳)加至4-羥基-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(283.43毫克,1.32毫莫耳)及4-氯-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6- 硝基-喹啉(340毫克,1.2毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(14毫升)及NMP(3毫升)懸浮液中,再將混合物於微波爐中於150℃加熱2小時。將反應混合物倒至水中,再以乙酸乙酯萃取一次。將有機萃取物以0.1N氫氧化鈉(水性)清洗兩次及以飽和鹽水清洗一次,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至80%丙酮之甲苯液)予以純化,即得黃色固狀之4-[(7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(303毫克,55%產率)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.34分;m/z 461.1(M+H)+. 4 - [(7- (2-methoxyethoxy) -6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Potassium tert-butoxide (229.44 mg, 2.04 mmol) was added to 4-hydroxy- N- (2-pyridyl)benzamide (283.43 mg, 1.32 mmol) and 4-chloro-7- ( a suspension of 2-methoxyethoxy)-6-nitro-quinoline (340 mg, 1.2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (14 mL) and NMP (3 mL). Heat at °C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was washed twice with 0.1N sodium hydroxide (aq.) and brine (EtOAc) The residue is purified by cerium oxide chromatography (0 to 80% acetone in toluene) to give 4-[(7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6-nitro) as a yellow solid. Quinoline-4-yl)oxy]-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (303 mg, 55% yield). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.34 min; m / z 461.1 (M + H) +.
4-[[6-胺基-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鈀/碳(含50%水,10%,約100毫克)加至4-[(7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(300毫克,0.65毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(25毫升)及乙醇(5毫升)溶液中,再將混合物於氫氣氛下、於50℃攪拌3小時。將反應混合物過濾,以四氫呋喃及乙醇清洗,再將濾液濃縮,即得棕色油狀之4-[[6-胺基-7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-喹啉基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(365毫克,130%產率)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.81分;m/z 431.1(M+H)+. 4 - [[6-amino-7- (2-methoxyethoxy) -4-quinolyl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl preparation of amines. Palladium/carbon (containing 50% water, 10%, about 100 mg) was added to 4-[(7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy] - a solution of N- (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (300 mg, 0.65 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 ml) and ethanol (5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C under hydrogen atmosphere. 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl-amine (365 mg, 130% yield). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 3.81 min; m / z 431.1 (M + H) +.
實例28-4-[[7-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-13)之製備 Example 28-4-- [[7- (2-methoxyethoxy) -6- (but-2-yn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy] - N - (pyridin-2 -base) Preparation of benzamide (E-13)
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-11所述之方法,由化合物I-17及2-丁炔酸製備,即得灰白色固狀之標題化合物(17毫克,19%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.27分;m/z 497.1(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.96分. This was obtained from the title compound (17 mg, 19%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.27 min; m/z 497.1 (M+H) + , HPLC (method C) Rt: 5.96.
實例29-4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-18)之製備 Preparation of (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (I-18) - A Example 29-4-- {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
4-{[6-硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-1(108毫克,0.50毫莫耳)、4-氯-6-硝基喹啉(100毫克,0.48毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(83毫克;0.60毫莫耳)之乙腈(1毫升)懸浮液於微波爐中、於150℃攪拌8小時。將棕色固狀物濾出,再以乙腈及水清洗。將產物使用矽膠層析法(二氯甲烷/甲醇=95/5 v/v%)予以純化,即得128毫克4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(69.3%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:7.31 分;m/z 387.1(M+H)+. 4 - {[6-nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Compound I-1 (108 mg, 0.50 mmol), 4-chloro-6-nitroquinoline (100 mg, 0.48 mmol) and potassium carbonate (83 mg; 0.60 mmol) of acetonitrile (1) The ml) suspension was stirred in a microwave oven at 150 ° C for 8 hours. The brown solid was filtered off and washed with acetonitrile and water. The product was purified using silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol = 95/5 v/v%) to give <RTI ID=0.0> N- (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (69.3%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 7.31 min; m / z 387.1 (M + H) +.
4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鈀/碳(50%含水濕度,催化量)加至4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(70毫克,0.18毫莫耳)之乙酸乙酯(4毫升)及乙醇(4毫升)溶液中。將所得混合物於氫氣氛下、於室溫攪拌過夜。將鈀/碳藉於dicalite上過濾移除。再將濾液於減壓下濃縮,即得53毫克棕色固狀之4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(82%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.65分;m/z 357.2(M+H)+. 4 - {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Palladium / carbon (50% aqueous moisture, catalytic amount) was added to 4 - {[6- (nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine ( 70 mg, 0.18 mmol) in ethyl acetate (4 mL) and ethanol (4 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere overnight. Palladium/carbon was removed by filtration on dicalite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain 53 mg of a brown solid form of 4 - {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl Amine (82%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.65 min; m / z 357.2 (M + H) +.
實例30-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-14)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (E-14) of (pyridin-2-yl) - Example 30-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
於-10℃將丙烯醯氯(5.9微升,0.072毫莫耳)加至化合物I-18(25毫克,0.065毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(2毫升)溶液中。將所得混合物於-10℃攪拌10分鐘。將二異丙基乙胺(13.4微升,0.081毫莫耳)加至所得懸浮液中。將所得溶液於-10℃攪拌30分鐘及於室溫攪拌3小時。將混合物於真空中濃縮。將產物使用矽膠層析法(二氯甲烷/甲醇=9/1 v/v%)予以純化,即得11.4毫克4-{[6- (丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.12分;m/z 411.2(M+H)+. Acetylhydrazine chloride (5.9 μL, 0.072 mmol) was added to a solution of compound I-18 (25 mg, 0.065 mmol) in tetrahydrofurane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at -10 °C for 10 minutes. Diisopropylethylamine (13.4 microliters, 0.081 millimoles) was added to the resulting suspension. The resulting solution was stirred at -10 °C for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified using silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol = 9/1 v/v%) to give 11.4 mg of 4-{[6-((- phenyl)amino) quinolin-4-yl] yl} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.12 min; m / z 411.2 (M + H) +.
實例31-4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-15)之製備 Examples 31-4-- {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-15) of preparation
將HATU(32.3毫克,0.085毫莫耳)加至化合物I-18(25毫克,0.065毫莫耳)、二異丙基乙胺(40微升,0.197毫莫耳)及2-丁炔酸(6.5毫克,0.077毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷(1毫升)溶液中。將混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將混合物於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉製備HPLC予以純化。收集含產物之流份,再凍乾,即得6.5毫克4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽(14%產率)。E-15之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.30分;m/z 423.1(M+H)+. Add HATU (32.3 mg, 0.085 mmol) to compound I-18 (25 mg, 0.065 mmol), diisopropylethylamine (40 μL, 0.197 mmol) and 2-butynoic acid ( 6.5 mg, 0.077 mmol (m) in dichloromethane (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC. Ilk parts containing the product were collected and then lyophilized to obtain 6.5 mg of 4 - {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2 Benzobenzamide ditrifluoroacetate (14% yield). Other salts or free bases of E-15 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.30 min; m / z 423.1 (M + H) +.
實例32-4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-二甲胺基丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-16)之製備 Example 32-4 - [(6 - {[ (2 E) -4- dimethylamine acyl-2-ene] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2 -base) Preparation of benzamide (E-16)
將化合物I-18(20毫克,0.056毫莫耳)、4-(二甲胺基)-2-丁烯酸鹽酸鹽(11.2毫克,0.067毫莫耳)及EDCI(12.9毫克,0.067毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(1毫升)懸浮液於0℃攪拌,其後於0℃將吡啶(11微升,0.135毫莫耳)加入。將反應混合物於0℃攪拌3小時及於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物以水性碳酸氫鈉溶液稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將水層以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將結合之有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮。將產物使用矽石管柱層析法以10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液作為洗提液予以純化,即得16毫克4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-二甲胺基丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(61%產率)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.06分;m/z 468.2(M+H)+;HPLC Rt:3.73分.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=2.19(6H,S),3.08(2H,d,J=6.0Hz),6.33(1H,d,J=15.4Hz),6.79(1H,m),7.18(1H,m),6.93(1H,m),7.37(2H,d,J=8.9Hz),7.86(1H,m),7.96(1H,dd,J1=9.1Hz,J2=2.3),8.03(1H,d,J=9.5),8.20(3H,m),8.40(1H,m),8.66(1H,d,J=5.0),8.79(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),10.50(1H,s),10.87(1H,s). Compound I-18 (20 mg, 0.056 mmol), 4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenoate (11.2 mg, 0.067 mmol) and EDCI (12.9 mg, 0.067 mmol) The suspension of tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) was stirred at 0<0>C, then pyridine (11 [mu]L, 0.135 <RTIgt; The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 3 h and at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The product was purified by using a vermiculite column chromatography with 10% methanol in dichloromethane as an eluent to give 16 mg of 4-[(6-{[( 2E )-4-dimethylamino) 2-en-acyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (61% yield) .LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.06 min; m / z 468.2 (m + H) +; HPLC Rt:. 3.73 min 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 2.19 (6H, S), 3.08 (2H, d, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.33 (1H, d, J = 15.4 Hz), 6.79 (1H, m), 7.18 (1H, m), 6.93 (1H, m), 7.37 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.86 (1H, m), 7.96 (1H, dd, J1 = 9.1 Hz, J2 = 2.3), 8.03 (1H, d, J = 9.5), 8.20 (3H, m), 8.40 (1H, m) , 8.66 (1H, d, J = 5.0), 8.79 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 10.50 (1H, s), 10.87 (1H, s).
實例33-4-[(6-((4-羥基丁-2-炔醯基)胺基)喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-17)之製備 Example 33-4-- [(6 - ((4-hydroxy-2-yn-acyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine ( Preparation of E-17)
將三乙胺(77微升,0.55毫莫耳,5當量)加至化合物I-18(40毫克,0.11毫莫耳)、T3P(50%之乙酸乙酯液,66微升,0.22毫莫耳,2.0當量)及4-(三級丁基-二甲基-矽烷氧基)-丁-2-炔酸(47毫克,0.22毫莫耳,2.0當量)之四氫呋喃/NMP(4:1,3毫升)溶液中,再將暗棕色溶液於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物濃縮成小量,將飽和氯化銨(水性)加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮,即得棕色油狀物。 Add triethylamine (77 μl, 0.55 mmol, 5 equivalents) to compound I-18 (40 mg, 0.11 mmol), T3P (50% ethyl acetate, 66 μL, 0.22 mmol) Ears, 2.0 equivalents) and 4-(tributyl-dimethyl-decyloxy)-but-2-ynoic acid (47 mg, 0.22 mmol, 2.0 equivalents) of tetrahydrofuran/NMP (4:1, In a solution of 3 ml), the dark brown solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated to a small amount, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (aqueous) was added, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium s
TBDMS脫保護之步驟:將濃鹽酸(10滴)加至前述棕色油狀物之四氫呋喃(25毫升)溶液中,再將懸浮液於室溫攪拌一小時。將飽和碳酸氫鈉(水性)加入,再將混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉製備HPLC使用LUNA(C18)150 x 21.20毫米5微米管柱及流動相0至50%乙腈之水液+三氟乙酸予以純化,即得淡黃色固狀之4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-羥基-丁-2-炔醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽 (10.3毫克,14%)。E-17之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.86分;m/z 439.2(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.22分. The step of deprotecting the TBDMS: Concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 drops) was added to a solution of the brown oil in tetrahydrofuran (25 ml), and the suspension was stirred at room temperature for one hour. Saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate (aqueous) was added and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC using a LUNA (C18) 150 x 21.20 mm 5 micron column and a mobile phase 0 to 50% acetonitrile in water + trifluoroacetic acid to give a pale yellow solid 4-[(6- {[(2 E) -4- hydroxy - acyl-2-ynyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine Ditrifluoroacetate (10.3 mg, 14%). Other salts or free bases of E-17 can be obtained by standard methods. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.86 min; m/z 439.2 (M+H + , HPLC (method C) Rt: 5.22 points.
實例34-4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-19)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-19) of (4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl) - Example 34-4-- {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-9(106毫克;0.38毫莫耳)、4-氯-6-硝基喹啉(75毫克;0.36毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(63毫克;0.45)之乙腈(1毫升)懸浮液於微波爐中、於150℃攪拌8小時。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再接續以水、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於真空中濃縮。將產物使用矽膠層析法(庚烷/乙酸乙酯=2/3 v/v%)予以純化,即得71毫克4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(5-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(43%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:8.71分;m/z 455.1(M+H)+. 4 - {[6- (nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Suspension of compound I-9 (106 mg; 0.38 mmol), 4-chloro-6-nitroquinoline (75 mg; 0.36 mmol) and potassium carbonate (63 mg; 0.45) in acetonitrile (1 mL) The solution was stirred in a microwave oven at 150 ° C for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and then washed with water, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated The product was purified using silica gel chromatography (heptane / ethyl acetate = 2 / 3 v / v%) to give 71 mg of 4-{[6-(nitro)quinolin-4-yl]oxy} - N- (5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (43%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 8.71 min; m / z 455.1 (M + H) +.
4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將雷氏鎳(乙醇懸浮液,50毫 克)加至4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(70毫克,0.15毫莫耳)及甲酸銨(49毫克;0.77毫莫耳)之乙酸乙酯(4毫升)及乙醇(4毫升)溶液中。將所得混合物於60℃攪拌6小時。將反應混合物於dicalite上過濾,再將濾液於減壓下濃縮,即得80毫克棕色固狀(定量)之4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.85分;m/z 425.1(M+H)+. 4 - {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. The Raney nickel was (suspension in ethanol, 50 mg) was added to 4 - {[6- (nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl) A solution of benzamide (70 mg, 0.15 mmol) and ammonium formate (49 mg; 0.77 mmol) in ethyl acetate (4 mL) and ethanol (4 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered over of dicalite, and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain 80 mg of a brown solid form (quantitative) of 4 - {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N -(4-Trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.85 min; m / z 425.1 (M + H) +.
實例35-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-18)之製備 Examples 35-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-18 Preparation
於-10℃將丙烯醯氯(4.7微升,0.058毫莫耳)加至化合物I-19(20毫克,0.052毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(2毫升)溶液中。將所得混合物於-10℃攪拌10分鐘。將二異丙基乙胺(11微升,0.065毫莫耳)加至所得懸浮液中。將所得溶液於-10℃攪拌30分鐘及於室溫攪拌3小時。蒸發後,將殘留物藉製備HPLC予以純化。收集含產物之流份,再凍乾,即得5.6毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三 氟乙酸鹽(15%產率)。E-18之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.45分;m/z 479.2(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=5.84(1H,dd,J1=10.1Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.34(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.52(1H,dd,J1=16.9Hz,J2=10.0Hz),6.91(1H,d,J=5.6Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.55(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.10(2H,m),8.26(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.58(1H,s),8.70(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.77(1H,d,J=5.7Hz),8.89(1H,d,J=1.9Hz),10.68(1H,s),11.40(1H,s). Acrylhydrazine chloride (4.7 μL, 0.058 mmol) was added to a solution of compound I-19 (20 mg, 0.052 mmol) in tetrahydrofurane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at -10 °C for 10 minutes. Diisopropylethylamine (11 μL, 0.065 mmol) was added to the resulting suspension. The resulting solution was stirred at -10 °C for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 3 hours. After evaporation, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC. Ilk parts containing the product were collected and then lyophilized to obtain 5.6 mg of 4 - {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl-pyridin - 2-yl) benzamidine ditrifluoroacetate (15% yield). Other salts or free bases of E-18 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.45 min; m / z 479.2 (M + H) + 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D 6, 300K):. Δ (ppm) = 5.84 (1H, dd, J1 = 10.1Hz, J2=1.9Hz), 6.34 (1H, dd, J1=16.9Hz, J2=1.9Hz), 6.52 (1H, dd, J1=16.9Hz, J2=10.0Hz), 6.91(1H,d,J = 5.6 Hz), 7.47 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.10 (2H, m), 8.26 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.58 ( 1H, s), 8.70 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.77 (1H, d, J = 5.7 Hz), 8.89 (1H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 10.68 (1H, s), 11.40 ( 1H, s).
實例36-4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-19)之製備 Examples 36-4-- {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine Preparation of (E-19)
將HATU(23.7毫克,0.062毫莫耳)加至化合物I-19(20毫克,0.047毫莫耳)、二異丙基乙胺(30微升,0.165毫莫耳)及2-丁炔酸(4.4毫克,0.052毫莫耳)之二甲基甲醯胺(1毫升)溶液中。將混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再接續以水、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再 於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉製備HPLC予以純化。收集含產物之流份,再凍乾,即得1.5毫克4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽(4%產率)。E-19之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.63分;m/z 491.1(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD,300K):δ(ppm)=2.07(3H,s),6.94(1H,d,J=5.8Hz),7.44(1H,m),7.48(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.05(2H,m),8.21(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.61(2H,m),8.72(2H,d,J=5.8Hz),8.90(1H,s). Add HATU (23.7 mg, 0.062 mmol) to compound I-19 (20 mg, 0.047 mmol), diisopropylethylamine (30 μL, 0.165 mmol) and 2-butynoic acid ( 4.4 mg, 0.052 mmol) in dimethylformamide (1 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated The residue was purified by preparative HPLC. Ilk parts containing the product were collected and then lyophilized to obtain 1.5 mg of 4 - {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- trifluoromethyl Methylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide amine ditrifluoroacetate (4% yield). Other salts or free bases of E-19 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.63 min; m / z 491.1 (M + H) + 1 H NMR (400MHz, MeOD, 300K):. Δ (ppm) = 2.07 (3H, s), 6.94 (1H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 7.44 (1H, m), 7.48 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.05 (2H, m), 8.21 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.61 (2H, m), 8.72 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 8.90 (1H, s).
實例37-4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-20)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-20) of (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) - Example 37-4-- {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-4(115毫克;0.46毫莫耳)、4-氯-6-硝基喹啉(80毫克;0.38毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(95毫克;0.69)之乙腈(1毫升)懸浮液於微波爐中、於150℃攪拌8小時。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再接續以水、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於真空中濃縮。將產物使用矽膠層析法 (庚烷/乙酸乙酯=2/3 v/v%)予以純化,即得72毫克4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(45%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:7.50分;m/z 415.2(M+H)+. 4 - {[6- (nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Suspension of compound I-4 (115 mg; 0.46 mmol), 4-chloro-6-nitroquinoline (80 mg; 0.38 mmol) and potassium carbonate (95 mg; 0.69) in acetonitrile (1 mL) The solution was stirred in a microwave oven at 150 ° C for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and then washed with water, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated The product was purified using silica gel chromatography (heptane / ethyl acetate = 2 / 3 v / v%) to give <RTI ID=0.0> - N- (4-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (45%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 7.50 min; m / z 415.2 (M + H) +.
4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鈀/碳(10%,50%含水濕度,催化量)加至4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(70毫克,0.17毫莫耳)之乙酸乙酯(4毫升)及乙醇(2毫升)溶液中。將所得混合物於氫氣氛下攪拌過夜。將反應混合物於dicalite上過濾,再將濾液於減壓下濃縮,即得56毫克棕色固狀之4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(86%)。此材料係直接用於實例38中。 4 - {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Palladium / carbon (10%, aqueous 50% humidity, catalytic amount) was added to 4 - {[6- (nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-ethyl A solution of benzamide (70 mg, 0.17 mmol) in ethyl acetate (4 mL) and ethanol (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered over of dicalite, and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain 56 mg of a brown solid form 4 - {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4 -ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (86%). This material was used directly in Example 38.
實例38-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-20)之製備 Examples 38-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (E-20) of the preparation
於-10℃將丙烯醯氯(4.7微升,0.058毫莫耳)加至化合物I-20(19毫克,0.049毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(2毫升)溶液中。將所得混合物於-10℃攪拌10分鐘。將二異丙基乙胺(4.5微升,0.055毫莫耳)加至所得懸浮液中。 將所得溶液於-10℃攪拌30分鐘及於室溫攪拌3小時。蒸發後,將殘留物藉製備HPLC予以純化。收集含產物之流份,再凍乾,即得5.4毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽(16%產率)。E-20之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.42分;m/z 439.2(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=1,23(3H,t,J=7.6),2.69(2H,q,J=7.7),5.85(1H,dd,J1=10.2Hz,J2=1.8Hz),6.33(1H,dd,J1=17.1Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.51(1H,dd,J1=17.0Hz,J2=10.1Hz),6.93(1H,d,J=5.8Hz),7.10(1H,d,J=5.4Hz),7.48(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.09(1H,s),8.14(1H,m),8.26(2H,d,J=8.8),8.30(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.82(1H,d,J=5.8Hz),8.93(1H,s),10.74(1H,s),10.92(1H,s). Acetylhydrazine chloride (4.7 μL, 0.058 mmol) was added to a solution of compound I-20 (19 mg, 0.049 mmol) in tetrahydrofurane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at -10 °C for 10 minutes. Diisopropylethylamine (4.5 microliters, 0.055 millimoles) was added to the resulting suspension. The resulting solution was stirred at -10 °C for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 3 hours. After evaporation, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC. Ilk parts containing the product were collected and then lyophilized to obtain 5.4 mg of 4 - {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-ethyl Benzobenzamide ditrifluoroacetate (16% yield). Other salts or free bases of E-20 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 5.42 min; m/z 439.2 (M+H) +. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , 300K): δ (ppm) = 1, 23 (3H, t, J=7.6), 2.69 (2H, q, J=7.7), 5.85 (1H, dd, J1 = 10.2 Hz, J2 = 1.8 Hz), 6.33 (1H, dd, J1 = 17.1 Hz, J2 = 1.9 Hz), 6.51 (1H, dd, J1 = 17.0 Hz, J2 = 10.1 Hz), 6.93 (1H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 7.48 (2H, d, J = 8.8) Hz), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.14 (1H, m), 8.26 (2H, d, J = 8.8), 8.30 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.82 (1H, d, J = 5.8 Hz) ), 8.93 (1H, s), 10.74 (1H, s), 10.92 (1H, s).
實例39-4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-21)之製備 Examples 39-4-- {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (E -21) Preparation
將HATU(24.8毫克,0.065毫莫耳)加至化合物I-20(19毫克,0.049毫莫耳)、二異丙基乙胺(30微 升,0.17毫莫耳)及2-丁炔酸(4.6毫克,0.054毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷(1毫升)溶液中。將混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將混合物於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉製備HPLC予以純化。收集含產物之流份,再凍乾,即得6.8毫克4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽(22%產率)。E-21之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.59分;m/z 451.2(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=1,23(3H,t,J=7.5),2.09(3H,s),2.69(2H,q,J=7.5),6.88(1H,d,J=5.7Hz),7.09(1H,d,J=5.2Hz),7.46(2H,d,J=8.7Hz),8.00(1H,m),8.10(1H,m),8.22(2H,d,J=8.9),8.30(1H,d,J=5.4Hz),8.78(1H,d,J=5.5Hz),8.81(1H,s),10.90(1H,s),11.16(1H,s). Add HATU (24.8 mg, 0.065 mmol) to compound I-20 (19 mg, 0.049 mmol), diisopropylethylamine (30 μL, 0.17 mmol) and 2-butynoic acid ( 4.6 mg, 0.054 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC. Ilk parts containing the product were collected and then lyophilized to obtain 6.8 mg of 4 - {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- ethyl Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide amine ditrifluoroacetate (22% yield). Other salts or free bases of E-21 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 5.59 min; m/z 451.2 (M+H) + . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 1, 23 (3H, t, J = 7.5), 2.09 (3H, s), 2.69 (2H, q, J = 7.5), 6.88 (1H, d, J = 5.7 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 8.00 (1H, m), 8.10 (1H, m), 8.22 (2H, d, J = 8.9), 8.30 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 8.78 (1H, d , J = 5.5 Hz), 8.81 (1H, s), 10.90 (1H, s), 11.16 (1H, s).
實例40-4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-二甲胺基丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-22)之製備 Example 40-4 - [(6 - {[ (2 E) -4- dimethylamine acyl-2-ene] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- B Preparation of pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-22)
將草醯氯(10微升,0.062毫莫耳)加至4-(二甲胺基)-2-丁烯酸鹽酸鹽(10.3毫克,0.062毫莫耳)之乙腈 (1毫升)及1滴N,N-二甲基甲醯胺溶液中。將反應混合物於60℃攪拌30分鐘。於0℃將化合物I-20(20毫克,0.052毫莫耳)之NMP(1毫升)溶液逐滴加至此溶液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮。將水加至殘留物中,離心,再將上層液移除。此步驟係進行三次。將固狀物置於二烷中,再於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物使用製備HPLC予以純化,即得2,5毫克4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-二甲胺基丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.43分;m/z 496.2(M+H)+.1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD,300K):δ(ppm)=1,31(3H,t,J=7.5),2.74(2H,q,J=7.7),2.89(6H,S)3.95(2H,d,J=7.5Hz),6.60(1H,d,J=15.2Hz),6.74(1H,m),6.84(1H,d,J=5.2Hz),6.93(1H,m),7.07(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),7.40(2H,d,J=8.7),7.97(1H,d,J=9.3),8.04(1H,d,J=9.3),8.12(1H,s)8.15(2H,d,J=8.9),8.24(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),8.64(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),8.89(1H,s). Add chloroform (10 μL, 0.062 mmol) to 4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenoate (10.3 mg, 0.062 mmol) in acetonitrile (1 mL) and 1 Drop in N,N-dimethylformamide solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 30 minutes. A solution of Compound I-20 (20 mg, 0.052 mmol) in NMP (1 mL) was added dropwise to this solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with aq. sodium hydrogen sulfate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. Water was added to the residue, centrifuged, and the supernatant was removed. This step is performed three times. Place the solid in two In the alkane, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using preparative HPLC to give 2,5 mg of 4-[(6-{[( 2E )-4-dimethylaminobut-2-ylindolyl]amino}quinoline-4- yl] oxy} - N - (4- ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine .LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.43 min; m / z 496.2 (m + H) + 1 H NMR. (400MHz, MeOD, 300K): δ (ppm) = 1, 31 (3H, t, J = 7.5), 2.74 (2H, q, J = 7.7), 2.89 (6H, S) 3.95 (2H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 6.60 (1H, d, J = 15.2 Hz), 6.74 (1H, m), 6.84 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 6.93 (1H, m), 7.07 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 7.40 (2H, d, J = 8.7), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 9.3), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 9.3), 8.12 (1H, s) 8.15 (2H, d, J = 8.9), 8.24 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 8.89 (1H, s).
實例41-4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-N,N,N-三甲基胺基丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(5-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺,碘化物(E-23)之製備 Example 41-4 - [(6 - {[ (2 E) -4- N, N, N - trimethylammonium-2-en-acyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - Preparation of N- (5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide, iodide (E-23)
將甲基碘(6微升;0.09毫莫耳)加至溫的化合物E-22(30毫克;0.08毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(2毫升)溶液中。將混合物貯存於冰箱中三天。幾乎全部轉化成期望產物。將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮,再將乙酸乙酯加入。將懸浮液離心,再將上層液移去。將固狀物懸浮於乙酸乙酯中,且再度離心。將上層液移去,再將固狀物於減壓下乾燥,即得20毫克4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-N,N,N-三甲基胺基丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(5-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺,碘化物。此碘化銨鹽可使用標準方法以其他適當之抗衡離子諸如氯化物及溴化物交換。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.71分;m/z 511.2(M+H)+;HPLC(方法C)Rt:4.35分;1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD,300K):δ(ppm)=1,31(3H,t,J=7.5),2.74(2H,q,J=7.7),2.89(6H,S)3.95(2H,d,J=7.5Hz),6.60(1H,d,J=15.2Hz),6.74(1H,m),6.84(1H,d,J=5.2Hz),6.93(1H,m),7.07(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),7.40(2H,d,J=8.7),7.97(1H,d,J=9.3),8.04(1H,d,J=9.3),8.12(1H,s)8.15(2H,d,J=8.9),8.24(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),8.64(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),8.89(1H,s). Methyl iodide (6 μL; 0.09 mmol) was added to a warm solution of compound E-22 (30 mg; 0.08 mmol) in tetrahydrofurane (2 mL). The mixture was stored in the refrigerator for three days. Almost all is converted to the desired product. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and ethyl acetate was added. The suspension was centrifuged and the supernatant was removed. The solid was suspended in ethyl acetate and centrifuged again. The supernatant was removed, and the solid was dried under reduced pressure to give 20 mg of 4-[(6-{[( 2E )-4- N,N,N -trimethylaminobutane-2 - ethenyl]amino}quinolin-4-yl]oxy}-N-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide, iodide. This ammonium iodide salt can be prepared using standard methods. Other suitable counter ions such as chloride and bromide exchange. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.71 min; m/z 511.2 (M+H) + ; HPLC (method C) Rt: 4.35 min; 1 H NMR ( 400MHz, MeOD, 300K): δ (ppm) = 1, 31 (3H, t, J = 7.5), 2.74 (2H, q, J = 7.7), 2.89 (6H, S) 3.95 (2H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 6.60 (1H, d, J = 15.2 Hz), 6.74 (1H, m), 6.84 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 6.93 (1H, m), 7.07 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 7.40 (2H, d, J = 8.7), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 9.3), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 9.3), 8.12 (1H, s) 8.15 (2H, d, J = 8.9), 8.24 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 8.89 (1H, s).
實例42-4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-甲氧基-丁-2-炔醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-24)之製備 Example 42-4 - [(6 - {[ (2 E) -4- methoxy - acyl-2-ynyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- B Preparation of pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-24)
於室溫將吡啶(21微升,0.26毫莫耳)加至化合物I-20(50毫克,0.13毫莫耳)、4-甲氧基-2-丁炔酸(29.7毫克,0.26毫莫耳)及EDCI(49.9毫克,0.26毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(2毫升)及NMP(1毫升)懸浮液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物以水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層接續地以水性碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮。將產物使用矽石管柱層析法以梯度0-30%丙酮之甲苯液作為洗提液予以純化。將產物由二烷中凍乾,即得23毫克白色固狀之4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-甲氧基-丁-2-炔醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.67分;m/z 481.1(M+H)+;HPLC(方法C)Rt:6.74分;1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD,300K):δ(ppm)=1,31(3H,t,J=7.5),2.74(2H,q,J=7.7),2.89(6H,S)3.95(2H,d,J=7.5Hz),6.60(1H,d,J=15.2Hz),6.74(1H,m),6.84(1H,d,J=5.2Hz),6.93(1H,m),7.07(1H, d,J=5.3Hz),7.40(2H,d,J=8.7),7.97(1H,d,J=9.3),8.04(1H,d,J=9.3),8.12(1H,s)8.15(2H,d,J=8.9),8.24(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),8.64(1H,d,J=5.3Hz),8.89(1H,s). Pyridine (21 μL, 0.26 mmol) was added to compound I-20 (50 mg, 0.13 mmol), 4-methoxy-2-butynoic acid (29.7 mg, 0.26 mmol) at room temperature. And EDCI (49.9 mg, 0.26 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and NMP (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was successively washed with an aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The product was purified using a vermiculite column chromatography using a gradient of 0-30% acetone in toluene as the eluent. Produce the product by two Lyophilized in an alkane to give 23 mg of 4-[(6-{[( 2E )-4-methoxy-but-2-ynindolyl]amino}quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine .LC-MS (method A) Rt: 5.67 min; m / z 481.1 (m + H) +; HPLC ( method C) Rt: 6.74 minutes; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD, 300K): δ (ppm) = 1, 31 (3H, t, J = 7.5), 2.74 (2H, q, J = 7.7), 2.89 (6H, S ) 3.95 (2H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 6.60 (1H, d, J = 15.2 Hz), 6.74 (1H, m), 6.84 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 6.93 (1H, m) , 7.07 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 7.40 (2H, d, J = 8.7), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 9.3), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 9.3), 8.12 (1H, s) 8.15 (2H, d, J = 8.9), 8.24 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J = 5.3 Hz), 8.89 (1H, s).
實例43-4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-21)之製備 Preparation of (4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (I-21) - A Example 43-4-- {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-3(229毫克;1.00毫莫耳)、4-氯-6-硝基喹啉(200毫克;0.96毫莫耳)及碳酸銫(394毫克;1.21)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2毫升)懸浮液於50℃攪拌過夜。將反應混合物倒至20毫升水中,再攪拌1小時。將固狀物濾出,再於減壓下乾燥過夜,即得340毫克4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(89%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.90分;m/z 401.2(M+H)+. 4 - {[6- (nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- methyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Compound I-3 (229 mg; 1.00 mmol), 4-chloro-6-nitroquinoline (200 mg; 0.96 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl carbonate (394 mg; 1.21) A suspension of carbamide (2 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into 20 ml of water and stirred for additional 1 hour. The solid was filtered off and dried under reduced pressure overnight to yield 340 mg of 4-{[6-(nitro)quinolin-4-yl]oxy}-N-(4-methylpyridine-2 -yl)benzamide (89%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.90 min; m / z 401.2 (M + H) +.
4-{[6-(胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鐵(664毫克;11.89毫莫耳)加至4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲 醯胺(340毫克,0.85毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(20毫升)及乙酸(49微升;0.85毫莫耳)溶液中。將所得混合物於迴流下攪拌4小時,其後將另外之乙酸(486微升;8.49毫莫耳)加入。將反應混合物於迴流下攪拌過夜。將反應混合物倒至10%氨溶液中,再以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將結合之有機萃取物以鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於減壓下濃縮。將產物使用矽膠層析法(二氯甲烷/甲醇=95/5 v/v%)予以純化,即得85毫克黃色固狀之4-{[6-(硝基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.45分;m/z 371.2(M+H)+. 4 - {[6- (methylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- methyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Iron (664 mg; 11.89 mmol) was added to 4 - {[6- (nitro) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl A solution of the amine (340 mg, 0.85 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and acetic acid (49 [mu]L; 0.85 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at reflux for 4 h, then additional acetic acid (486 [mu]L; 8.49 m. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into a 10% ammonia solution and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate The product was purified using silica gel chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol = 95/5 v/v%) to give <RTI ID=0.0> oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl amine. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.45 min; m / z 371.2 (M + H) +.
實例44-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-25)之製備 Examples 44-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl-amine (E-25) of preparation
將化合物I-21(20毫克,0.054毫莫耳)、丙烯酸(7.4微升,0.081毫莫耳)及EDCI(15.5毫克,0.081毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(1毫升)及NMP(1毫升)懸浮液於室溫攪拌,其後將吡啶(13微升,0.162毫莫耳)加入。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌過夜。將另外之EDCI(0.5當量)及丙烯酸(0.5當量)加入,再將反應混合物攪拌2小時。將反應 混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再接續以水、飽和水性碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮。將產物使用矽膠層析法以梯度0-5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液洗提予以純化。將純流份於減壓下濃縮,再由水及乙腈中凍乾,即得10毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(44%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.98分;m/z 425.2(M+H)+;HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.49min,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=1,23(3H,t,J=7.6),2.69(2H,q,J=7.7),5.85(1H,dd,J1=10.2Hz,J2=1.8Hz),6.33(1H,dd,J1=17.1Hz,J2=1.9Hz),6.51(1H,dd,J1=17.0Hz,J2=10.1Hz),6.93(1H,d,J=5.8Hz),7.10(1H,d,J=5.4Hz),7.48(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),8.09(1H,s),8.14(1H,m),8.26(2H,d,J=8.8),8.30(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.82(1H,d,J=5.8Hz),8.93(1H,s),10.74(1H,s),10.92(1H,s). Suspension of compound I-21 (20 mg, 0.054 mmol), acrylic acid (7.4 μL, 0.081 mmol) and EDCI (15.5 mg, 0.081 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) and NMP (1 mL) The solution was stirred at room temperature then pyridine (13 [mu]L, 0.162 <RTIgt; The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Additional EDCI (0.5 eq.) and acrylic acid (0.5 eq.) were added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The product was purified by chromatography on a gradient of 0-5% methanol in dichloromethane. Parts of the pure fractions concentrated under reduced pressure, and then from acetonitrile and water and lyophilized to obtain 10 mg of 4 - {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - ( 4-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (44%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.98 min; m/z 425.2 (M+H) + ; ESI (ESI C) Rt: 5.49 min, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6, 300K): δ (ppm) =1, 23 (3H, t, J = 7.6), 2.69 (2H, q, J = 7.7), 5.85 (1H, dd, J1 = 10.2 Hz, J2 = 1.8 Hz), 6.33 (1H, dd, J1 = 17.1 Hz, J2 = 1.9 Hz), 6.51 (1H, dd, J1 = 17.0 Hz, J2 = 10.1 Hz), 6.93 (1H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 7.48 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.14 (1H, m), 8.26 (2H, d, J = 8.8), 8.30 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.82 (1H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 8.93 (1H, s), 10.74 (1H, s), 10.92 (1H, s).
實例45-4-{[6-(丁炔醯-2-基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-26)之製備 Examples 45-4-- {[6- (2-butyn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl-amine (E -26) Preparation
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-25所述之 方法,由化合物I-21及丁炔酸製備,即得標題化合物(1.7毫克,7%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.15分;m/z 437.2(M+H)+.HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.90分. This compound was obtained from the compound I-21 and butynoic acid to give the title compound (1.7 mg, 7%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 5.15 min; m/z 437.2 (M+H) +. HPLC (Method C) Rt: 5.90.
實例46-4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-二甲胺基丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-27)之製備 Example 46-4 - [(6 - {[ (2 E) -4- dimethylamine acyl-2-ene] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- methyl Preparation of pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-27)
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-25所述之方法,由化合物I-21及4-(二甲胺基)-2-丁烯酸鹽酸鹽製備,即得標題化合物(2.8毫克,11%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.05分;m/z 482.2(M+H)+.HPLC(方法C)Rt:3.96分. This compound was prepared from the compound I-21 and 4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenoic acid salt to give the title compound (2.8 mg, 11). %). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.05 min; m / z 482.2 (M + H) + .HPLC ( Method C) Rt: 3.96 min.
實例47-4-[(6-{[(E/Z)-4-啉代丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-28)之製備 Example 47-4-[(6-{[( E/Z )-4- Preparation benzoyl amine (E-28) of (pyridin-2-yl) - but-2-en-morpholino acyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N
4-[(6-{[(E/Z)-4-溴丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}-4-喹啉 基)氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將草醯氯(289微升,3.40毫莫耳)及數滴N,N-二甲基甲醯胺加至4-溴巴豆酸(500毫克,3.03毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷(5毫升)溶液中。將反應於室溫攪拌1.5小時。將溶劑及過量之試劑於減壓下移除。將所得殘留物溶於1毫升四氫呋喃中,再加至0℃之化合物I-18(540毫克,1.51毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(4毫升)混合液中。將反應於0℃攪拌3小時。將水加至反應混合物中,再將產物萃取至二氯甲烷中。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物懸浮於乙醇及乙酸乙酯中。將固狀物濾出,以得117毫克15%產率之期望氯化物及溴化物之混合物。將濾液於減壓下濃縮,再將粗製材料於矽膠上以0-10%甲醇/二氯甲烷洗提進行層析,即得4-[(6-{[(E/Z)-4-溴丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}-4-喹啉基)氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(314毫克,40%;純度=83%。 4 - [(6 - {[ (E / Z) -4- bromo-but-2-en-acyl] amino} -4-quinolinyl) oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl Preparation of amines. Add chloroform (285 μl, 3.40 mmol) and a few drops of N,N-dimethylformamide to 4-bromocrotonic acid (500 mg, 3.03 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) ) in solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The solvent and excess reagent were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (1 mL) (EtOAc) The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the product was extracted into dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was suspended in ethanol and ethyl acetate. The solid was filtered off to give 117 mg of 15% yield of desired mixture of chloride and bromide. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, then the crude material on silica 0-10% methanol / dichloromethane elution chromatography, to yield 4 - [(6 - {[ (E / Z) -4- bromo- acyl-2-enyl] amino} -4-quinolinyl) oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl-amine (314 mg, 40%; purity = 83%.
4-[(6-{[(E/Z)-4-啉代丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。於0℃將啉(20毫克,0.23毫莫耳)加至4-[(6-{[(E/Z)-4-溴丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}-4-喹啉基)氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(58毫克,0.12毫莫耳)及三乙胺(0.048毫升,0.35毫莫耳)之1毫升N,N-二甲基甲醯胺溶液中。將反應於室溫下攪拌過夜。將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮,再藉製備HPLC以0-100%乙腈之水液(含三氟乙酸)洗提予以純化。將純流份倒於SCX2管柱上,再以10% DIPEA之甲醇液由管柱中清 洗。將化合物由水中凍乾,即得9.8毫克(17%)淡黃色固狀之4-[(6-{[(E/Z)-4-啉代丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.00分;m/z 510.1(M+H)+;HPLC(方法C)Rt:4.12分. 4-[(6-{[( E/Z )-4- Morpholino-2-en acyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. At 0 ° C will Phenogen (20 mg, 0.23 mmol) is added to 4-[(6-{[( E/Z )-4-bromobut-2-enyl]amino}-4-quinolinyl)oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl-amine (58 mg, 0.12 mmol) and triethylamine (0.048 ml, 0.35 mmol) of 1 ml N, N- dimethylformamide solution . The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative HPLC eluting with EtOAc EtOAc. The pure fraction was poured onto the SCX2 column and washed with 10% DIPEA in methanol. The compound was lyophilized from water to give 9.8 mg (17%) of a pale yellow solid 4-[(6-{[( E/Z )-4- Morpholino-2-en acyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 3.00 min; m/z 510.1 (M+H) + ; HPLC (Method C) Rt: 4.12.
實例48-(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸(I-22)之製備 Preparation of Example 48-( E )-4-[2-Methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]but-2-enoic Acid (I-22)
(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸甲酯之製備。將4-反-溴甲基巴豆酸酯(1克;5.6毫莫耳)加至N-(2-甲氧基乙基)甲胺(1.1克;12.3毫莫耳)之25毫升四氫呋喃溶液中,再將混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯(25毫升)稀釋。然後將其以鹽水清洗六次,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮,即得(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸甲酯(895毫克,86%)。 Preparation of (E)-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]but-2-enoate methyl ester. Add 4-trans-bromomethyl crotonate (1 g; 5.6 mmol) to a solution of N-(2-methoxyethyl)methylamine (1.1 g; 12.3 mmol) in 25 mL of tetrahydrofuran The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL). It was then washed six times with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give ( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]butyl-2 Methyl enoate (895 mg, 86%).
(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸之製備。將氫氧化鋰單水合物(LiOH.H2O,420毫克,10毫莫耳)加至(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸甲酯(895毫克,4.8毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃/H2O(20mL/20毫升)溶液中,再將混合物於25℃攪拌12小時。然後將混合物之pH值調整至約7。將溶劑於減壓下移除,以得粗產物(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸(1.8克)。將產 物置於甲苯中,再將鹽濾出。將濾液於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物置於10毫升異丙醇中,再將10毫升乙醚徐緩地加入。將固狀物濾出,再以乙醚清洗,以得白色吸濕性固狀之(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸(410毫克;49%)。將濾液於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物置於5毫升異丙醇中,再將15毫升乙醚徐緩地加入。將上層液移去,再將固狀物於減壓下乾燥,即得白色吸濕性固狀之(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯酸(466毫克,56%)(56%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:0.70分;m/z 174.1(M+H)+. Preparation of ( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]but-2-enoic acid. Add lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH.H 2 O, 420 mg, 10 mmol) to ( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]but-2-ene acid methyl ester (895 mg, 4.8 mmol) of tetrahydrofuran / H 2 O (20mL / 20 mL) and the mixture stirred for 12 hours at 25 deg.] C. The pH of the mixture was then adjusted to about 7. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the crude product ( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]but-2-enoic acid (1.8 g). The product was placed in toluene and the salt was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in 10 ml of isopropanol, and then 10 ml of diethyl ether was slowly added. The solid was filtered off and washed with diethyl ether to give ( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]but-2-enoic acid as a white hygroscopic solid. Mg; 49%). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in 5 ml of isopropanol and then 15 ml of diethyl ether was slowly added. The supernatant liquid was removed, and the solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain ( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]butyl-2 as a white hygroscopic solid. -enoic acid (466 mg, 56%) (56%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 0.70 min; m / z 174.1 (M + H) +.
實例49-4-{[6-{[(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-29)之製備 Example 49-4-{[6-{[( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]but-2-enyl]amino}quinolin-4-yl] (E-29) preparation of (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine - oxy} - N
將吡啶(21微升;0.26毫莫耳)加至化合物I-20(50毫克;0.13毫莫耳)、化合物I-22(45毫克;0.26毫莫耳)及EDCI(50毫克;0.26毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(2毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。將1毫升N,N-二甲基甲醯胺加入,再將I-22(45毫克;0.26毫莫耳)、EDCI(50毫克;0.26毫莫耳)及吡啶(21微升;0.26 毫莫耳)加入,再將反應混合物攪拌4小時。將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物藉製備HPLC以梯度0-100%乙腈之水液(含三氟乙酸)洗提予以純化。將純流份以四氫呋喃及已以氯化鈉飽和之水性碳酸氫鈉溶液清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物置於水中,再凍乾,即得21毫克棕色固狀之4-{[6-{[(E)-4-[2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)胺基]丁-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(30%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.50分;m/z 540.2(M+H)+;HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.00分. Pyridine (21 μL; 0.26 mmol) was added to compound I-20 (50 mg; 0.13 mmol), compound I-22 (45 mg; 0.26 mmol) and EDCI (50 mg; 0.26 mmol) In a solution of tetrahydrofuran (2 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 1 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide was added, followed by I-22 (45 mg; 0.26 mmol), EDCI (50 mg; 0.26 mmol) and pyridine (21 μL; 0.26 mmol) The ear was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC eluting with a gradient of 0-100% acetonitrile (trifluoroacetic acid). The pure fractions were washed with tetrahydrofuran and an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution saturated with sodium chloride. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was placed in water and lyophilized to give 21 mg of brown solid 4-{[6-{[( E )-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]butyl-2 - alkenyl acyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (30%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 3.50 min; m/z 540.2 (M+H) + ; HPLC (Method C) Rt: 5.00.
實例50-4-甲基苯磺酸[(3S)-四氫呋喃-3-基]酯(I-23)之製備 Example Preparation of 50-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid [(3 S )-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]ester (I-23)
於0℃將苯磺醯氯(601毫克,3.4毫莫耳)加至(3S)-四氫呋喃-3-醇(193微升,2.8毫莫耳)之吡啶(5毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於0℃攪拌1小時及於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮,再藉矽石管柱層析法以梯度0-30%乙酸乙酯之庚烷液洗提予以純化。收集純流份,即得275毫克無色油狀之4-甲基苯磺酸[(3S)-四氫呋喃-3-基]酯(40%)。此材料係直接用於下一步驟中。 At 0 ℃ benzene sulfonic acyl chloride (601 mg, 3.4 mmol) was added to (3 S) - tetrahydrofuran-3-ol (193 [mu] L, 2.8 mmol) of pyridine (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour and at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. Pure fractions were collected, to obtain 275 mg of a colorless oil of 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid [(3 S) - tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] ester (40%). This material was used directly in the next step.
實例51-4-{[6-胺基-7-{[(3R)-四氫呋喃-3-基]氧 基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-24)之製備 Examples 51-4-- {[6-amino -7 - {[(3 R) - tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] oxy} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) Preparation of benzamide (I-24)
4-{[6-硝基-7-{[(3R)-四氫呋喃-3-基]氧基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-15(100毫克,0.25毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(86毫克,0.62毫莫耳)及化合物I-23(66毫克,0.27毫莫耳)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(1毫升)懸浮液於50℃攪拌過夜。觀察到約70%轉化成期望產物。將反應混合物於60℃攪拌8小時,再貯存於冷凍器中整個周末。將反應混合物於60℃攪拌4小時。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,於減壓下濃縮,再藉矽石管柱層析法以梯度0-5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液洗提予以純化,即得66毫克4-{[6-硝基-7-{[(3R)-四氫呋喃-3-基]氧基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(56%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.31分;m/z 473.1(M+H)+. 4 - {[6-nitro -7 - {[(3 R) - tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] oxy} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl Preparation of amines. N,N-dimethylformamidine of compound I-15 (100 mg, 0.25 mmol), potassium carbonate (86 mg, 0.62 mmol) and compound I-23 (66 mg, 0.27 mmol) The amine (1 ml) suspension was stirred at 50 °C overnight. Approximately 70% conversion to the desired product was observed. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 8 hours and stored in a freezer over the weekend. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and brine and brine brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 0-5% methanol in dichloromethane to yield 66 mg 4-{[6 - nitro -7 - {[(3R) - tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] oxy} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (56%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.31 min; m / z 473.1 (M + H) +.
4-{[6-胺基-7-{[(3R)-四氫呋喃-3-基]氧基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鈀/碳(25毫克)加至4-{[6-硝基-7-{[(3R)-四氫呋喃-3-基]氧基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(66毫克,0.14毫莫耳)之乙醇(5毫升)及四氫呋喃(5毫升)溶液中,再將反應 混合物於60℃、於氫氣氛下攪拌4小時。將反應混合物於dicalite上過濾,再將濾液於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物藉矽石管柱層析法以梯度0至5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液洗提予以純化,即得黃色油狀之4-{[6-胺基-7-{[(3R)-四氫呋喃-3-基]氧基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(40毫克,0.0841毫莫耳,60.2%產率)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.77分;m/z 443.1(M+H)+. 4 - {- [6- amino -7 - {[(3 R) - tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] oxy} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl Preparation of amines. Palladium / carbon (25 mg) was added to 4 - {[6-nitro -7 - {[(3 R) - tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] oxy} quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - A solution of (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (66 mg, 0.14 mmol) in ethanol (5 ml) and THF (5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 4 hours under hydrogen atmosphere. . The reaction mixture was filtered over EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by rubble column chromatography eluting with a gradient of 0 to 5% methanol in dichloromethane to give 4-{[6-amino-7-{[(3 R )-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]oxy}quinolin-4-yl]oxy}-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (40 mg, 0.0841 mmol, 60.2% yield). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 3.77 min; m / z 443.1 (M + H) +.
實例52-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)-7-{[(3R)-四氫呋喃-3-基]氧基}喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-30)之製備 Example 52-4-{[6-(but-2-ynindolyl)-7-{[(3 R )-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]oxy}quinolin-4-yl]oxy}- Preparation of N- (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-30)
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-11所述之方法,由化合物I-24及2-丁炔酸製備,即得米黃色固狀之標題化合物(21毫克,52%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.33分;m/z 509.1(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:6.43分. This was obtained from the title compound (21 mg, 52%) LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.33 min; m/z 509.1 (M+H) + , HPLC (method C) Rt: 6.43.
實例53-4-[(6-(4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)(甲基)胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-31)之製備 Example 53-4-- [(6- (4-methoxy-2-yn-acyl) (methyl) amino quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- methyl-2 -base) Preparation of benzamide (E-31)
4-[(6-(甲基)胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-21(85毫克;0.23毫莫耳)及聚甲醛(21毫克;0.69毫莫耳)之甲醇(2毫升)懸浮液於密封管內加熱至70℃ 2小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,然後過濾以移除過量聚甲醛。將氰基氫硼化鈉(14毫克;0.23毫莫耳)加入,再將混合物於室溫攪拌17小時。將混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再以鹽水清洗。將有機層於真空中濃縮。將粗產物藉製備HPLC予以純化。將含產物之流份濃縮,即得20毫克4-[(6-(甲基)胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(23%產率)。 Preparation of 4-[(6-(methyl)aminoquinolin-4-yl)oxy]-N-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide. A suspension of compound I-21 (85 mg; 0.23 mmol) and polyformaldehyde (21 mg; 0.69 mmol) in methanol (2 mL) was warmed to 70 ° C for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered to remove excess polyoxymethylene. Sodium cyanoborohydride (14 mg; 0.23 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC. The product-containing fraction was concentrated to give 20 mg of 4-[(6-(methyl)aminoquinolin-4-yl)oxy]-N-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzene. Indoleamine (23% yield).
4-[(6-(4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)(甲基)胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽之製備。將4-甲氧基丁-2-炔酸(12毫克;0.104毫莫耳)、吡啶(8.4微升;0.104毫莫耳)及EDCI(20毫克;0.104毫莫耳)加至4-[(6-(甲基)胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(20毫克;0.052毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(2毫升)溶液中。將混合物於室溫攪拌3小時。將4-甲氧基丁-2-炔酸(12毫克;0.104毫莫耳)、吡啶(8.4微升;0.104毫莫耳)及EDCI(20毫克;0.104毫莫耳)連同400微升NMP 一起加入。連續攪拌17小時。將500微升水加入。將四氫呋喃於真空中移除,再將殘留物藉製備HPLC予以純化。將含產物之流份濃縮,再凍乾,即得4.9毫克4-[(6-(4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)(甲基)胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺三氟乙酸鹽1:2(20%產率)。E-31之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.58分;m/z 481.1(M+H)+.HPLC(方法C)Rt 6.56分. 4-[(6-(4-Methoxybut-2-ynindolyl)(methyl)aminoquinolin-4-yl)oxy]-N-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl) Preparation of benzamide ditrifluoroacetate. 4-methoxybut-2-ynoic acid (12 mg; 0.104 mmol), pyridine (8.4 μL; 0.104 mmol) and EDCI (20 mg; 0.104 mmol) were added to 4-[( 6- (methyl) amino quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl-amine (20 mg; 0.052 mmol) of tetrahydrofuran (2 ml ) in solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. 4-methoxybut-2-ynoic acid (12 mg; 0.104 mmol), pyridine (8.4 μl; 0.104 mmol) and EDCI (20 mg; 0.104 mmol) together with 400 μl of NMP Join. Stirring was continued for 17 hours. Add 500 microliters of water. The tetrahydrofuran was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC. The product-containing fraction was concentrated and lyophilized to give 4.9 mg of 4-[(6-(4-methoxybut-2-ynindolyl)(methyl)aminoquinolin-4-yl)oxy yl] - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl-amine trifluoroacetate 1: 2 (20% yield). Other salts or free bases of E-31 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 5.58 min; m/z 481.1 (M+H) +. HPLC (Method C) Rt 6.56.
實例54-4-啉代戊-2-炔酸(I-25)之製備 Example 54-4- Preparation of porphyrin-2-ynoic acid (I-25)
4-(1-甲基丙-2-炔基)啉之製備。將3-溴丁-1-炔(1克,7,52毫莫耳)、碳酸鉀(0.57克;4.14毫莫耳)及啉(0.65毫升;7.52毫莫耳)置於甲醇(10毫升)中,再於冰浴中冷卻。將3-溴丁-1-炔(1克;7.52毫莫耳)於攪拌下逐滴加入。30分鐘後將冰浴移除,再於室溫連續攪拌過夜以得灰白色懸浮液。將沈澱之鹽藉過濾法移除。將濾液蒸發至乾,然後以二氯甲烷處理以得另一懸浮液。將沈澱物藉過濾法移除,再將濾液再度蒸發至乾,其後以乙醚處理。此又得另一沈澱物。最後之過濾/蒸發步驟後,即得黃色油狀產物(320毫克;30%產率)。 4-(1-methylprop-2-ynyl) Preparation of porphyrins. 3-Bromobut-1-yne (1 g, 7,52 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.57 g; 4.14 mmol) and The porphyrin (0.65 mL; 7.52 mmol) was taken in MeOH (10 mL) and then evaporated. 3-Bromobut-1-yne (1 g; 7.52 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. After 30 minutes, the ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature overnight to give an off-white suspension. The precipitated salt was removed by filtration. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness then treated with dichloromethane to give another suspension. The precipitate was removed by filtration and the filtrate was evaporated again to dryness then ethyl ether. This has another precipitate. After the final filtration/evaporation step, the product was obtained as a yellow oil (320 mg; 30% yield).
4-啉代戊-2-炔酸之製備。於氮氣氛下將4-(1-甲基丙-2-炔基)啉(320毫克;2.3毫莫耳)溶於四氫呋 喃(10毫升)中,再冷卻至-78℃。將正丁基鋰之己烷液(1.44毫升;2.3毫莫耳)於攪拌下逐滴加入。1小時後,將碎二氧化碳(2023毫克;45.98毫莫耳)一次地加入,其後令混合物來到室溫。將水及乙酸乙酯加至混合物中,再分層。然後將水性層蒸發至乾。將粗產物溶於甲醇中。將不可溶之鹽藉過濾法分離,其後將溶液蒸發至乾,即得黃色固狀之4-啉代戊-2-炔酸(405毫克;2.21毫莫耳;96%產率)。 4- Preparation of morphopent-2-ynoic acid. 4-(1-methylprop-2-ynyl) under nitrogen The porphyrin (320 mg; 2.3 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and then cooled to -78. A solution of n-butyllithium in hexane (1.44 mL; 2.3 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring. After 1 hour, the crushed carbon dioxide (2023 mg; 45.98 mmol) was added in one portion, after which the mixture was allowed to come to room temperature. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the mixture and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was then evaporated to dryness. The crude product was dissolved in methanol. The insoluble salt is separated by filtration, and then the solution is evaporated to dryness to obtain a yellow solid. Oletopent-2-ynoic acid (405 mg; 2.21 mmol; 96% yield).
實例55-4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(乙基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(I-26)之製備 Example 55-4-- [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (ethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl-amine (I-26) Preparation of
4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(乙基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-4(450毫克;1.90毫莫耳)、4-氯-6-硝基喹啉(410毫克;2.00毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(260毫克;2.00毫莫耳)之乙腈(5毫升)溶液於微波爐中、於135℃攪拌45分鐘,其後於150℃攪拌1小時。將反應過濾,再以乙腈及水清洗,置於甲苯中,再共蒸發兩次,即得88毫克4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(乙基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(11%)。 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (ethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl preparation of amines. Compound I-4 (450 mg; 1.90 mmol), 4-chloro-6-nitroquinoline (410 mg; 2.00 mmol) and potassium carbonate (260 mg; 2.00 mmol) of acetonitrile (5) The solution was stirred in a microwave oven at 135 ° C for 45 minutes and then at 150 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction was filtered, washed with water and then with acetonitrile, taken up in toluene, and then co-evaporated twice, to obtain 88 mg of 4 - [(6-nitro quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4 -(Ethyl)pyridin-2-yl]benzamide (11%).
4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(乙基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺。將雷氏鎳懸浮液(80毫克)加至4-[(6-硝基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(乙基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(88毫克;0.21毫莫耳)及甲酸銨(80毫克;1.27毫莫耳)之乙酸乙酯及乙醇溶液中。將反應混合物於60℃攪拌1小時。將反應混合物於Decalite上過濾,以乙酸乙酯及乙醇1/1清洗,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉製備HPLC以梯度0-100%乙腈之水液(含三氟乙酸)洗提予以純化。收集純流份,即得3.6毫克4-[(6-胺基喹唑啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(4%)。 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (ethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl amine. Adding a Rex nickel suspension (80 mg) to 4-[(6-nitroquinazolin-4-yl)oxy]-N-[4-(ethyl)pyridin-2-yl]benzamide Amine (88 mg; 0.21 mmol) and ammonium formate (80 mg; 1.27 mmol) in ethyl acetate and ethanol. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC eluting with a gradient of 0-100% acetonitrile (trifluoroacetic acid). Pure fractions were collected, to yield 3.6 mg of 4 - [(6-amino-quinazolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl amine (4%).
實例56-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]氧基}-N-[4-(乙基)吡啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(E-32)之製備 Examples 56-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinazolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - [4- (ethyl) pyridin-2-yl] benzoyl amine (E- 32) Preparation
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-18所述之方法,由化合物I-26及丙烯醯氯製備,即得標題化合物(4.7毫克,91%)之三氟乙酸鹽。E-32之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.26分;m/z 440.5(M+H)+ HPLC(方法C)Rt 7.14分. This compound was prepared from the compound I-26 and EtOAc (m.p. Other salts or free bases of E-32 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 6.26 min; m/z 440.5 (M+H) + HPLC (Method C) Rt 7.14.
實例57-4-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)胺基]苯甲酸(I-27)之製備 Example 57 Preparation of 4-[(6-Nitroquinolin-4-yl)amino]benzoic acid (I-27)
將4-氯-6-硝基喹啉(2.876毫莫耳,600毫克)及4-胺基苯甲酸(3.020毫莫耳,414毫克)懸浮於乙醇(15毫升)中。將約25滴濃鹽酸(37%,催化量)加入後,將反應於迴流攪拌3小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,再將固狀物濾出。將固狀物以乙醇清洗,再於真空中乾燥,即得730毫克棕褐色固狀之4-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)胺基]苯甲酸(82%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.398分;m/z 310.1(M+H)+. 4-Chloro-6-nitroquinoline (2.876 mmol, 600 mg) and 4-aminobenzoic acid (3.020 mmol, 414 mg) were suspended in ethanol (15 mL). After about 25 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%, catalytic amount) were added, the reaction was stirred at reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid was filtered. The solid was washed with ethanol and dried in vacuo to give EtOAc (EtOAc) LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.398 min; m / z 310.1 (M + H) +.
實例58-4-[6-胺基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-28)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-28) of (pyridin-2-yl) - Example 58-4- [6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) amino] - N
4-[6-硝基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-27(0.266毫莫耳,82毫克)、2-胺基吡啶(0.292毫莫耳,28毫克)、EDCI(0.399毫莫耳,76毫克)及DMAP(0.032毫莫耳,4毫克)於燒瓶中結合, 再溶於二氯甲烷及NMP之混合液(2/1 v/v%)(2毫升)中,再於室溫攪拌過夜。將反應混合物濃縮,將水加入,再將混合物離心。將上層液移除,再將固狀物以水清洗,置於二烷中,再於真空中濃縮。將殘留物藉二氧化矽層析法(0至8%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得55毫克4-[6-硝基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(54%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.731分;m/z 386.1(M+H)+. 4- [6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) amino] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Compound I-27 (0.266 mmol, 82 mg), 2-aminopyridine (0.292 mmol, 28 mg), EDCI (0.399 mmol, 76 mg) and DMAP (0.032 mmol, 4 mg) The mixture was combined in a flask and redissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane and NMP (2/1 v/v%) (2 ml). The reaction mixture was concentrated, water was added, and the mixture was centrifuged. Remove the supernatant, then rinse the solid with water and place it in two In the alkane, concentrate in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on silicon dioxide (0-8% of methanol in dichloromethane) to be purified, to obtain 55 mg of 4- [6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) amino] - N - ( Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (54%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.731 min; m / z 386.1 (M + H) +.
4-[6-胺基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-[6-硝基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(55毫克,0.143毫莫耳)溶於乙酸乙酯及乙醇之混合液(2/1 v/v%)(6毫升)中。將溶液以氮氣吹洗,其後將催化量之鈀/碳(10%,濕)加入。接著將反應混合物再度以氮氣吹洗,其後於室溫、於氫氣氛下攪拌過夜。將反應混合物於dicalite上過濾,再於真空中濃縮,即得52毫克棕色油狀之4-[6-胺基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(100%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.425分;m/z 356.2(M+H)+. Preparation of 4-[6-aminoquinolin-4-yl)amino]-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide. 4-[6-Nitroquinolin-4-yl)amino]-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (55 mg, 0.143 mmol) dissolved in ethyl acetate and ethanol Liquid (2/1 v/v%) (6 ml). The solution was purged with nitrogen, after which a catalytic amount of palladium on carbon (10%, wet) was added. The reaction mixture was again purged with nitrogen, then stirred at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered on EtOAc (EtOAc m.). Formamide (100%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.425 min; m / z 356.2 (M + H) +.
實例59-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-33)之製備 Examples 59-4-- {[6- (2-ynyl acyl group) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-33) of preparation
將化合物I-28(0.071毫莫耳,25毫克)、HATU(0.094毫莫耳,36毫克)及2-丁烯酸(0.079毫莫耳,7毫克)懸浮於二氯甲烷1.5毫升中。將DIPEA(0.250毫莫耳,41微升)加入。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將混合物於真空中濃縮後,將殘留物藉Strong Cation Exchange(SCX2)以甲醇/水之混合液(1/1 v/v%)洗提,其後以10v/v% DIPEA之甲醇液潤洗予以純化以得粗產物。將粗產物使用半製備HPLC予以純化。將含產物之流份於真空中濃縮,即得9毫克4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(20%)之三氟乙酸鹽。E-33之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.978分;m/z 211.7((M+H)/2)+. Compound I-28 (0.071 mmol, 25 mg), HATU (0.094 mmol, 36 mg) and 2-butenoic acid (0.079 mmol, 7 mg) were suspended in 1.5 mL dichloromethane. DIPEA (0.250 millimolar, 41 microliters) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After concentrating the mixture in vacuo, the residue was eluted with a mixture of methanol/water (1/1 v/v%) by Strong Cation Exchange (SCX2), and then rinsed with 10 v/v% DIPEA in methanol. It was purified to give a crude product. The crude product was purified using semi-preparative HPLC. The product containing ilk parts concentrated in vacuo, to obtain 9 mg of 4 - {[6- (2-ynyl acyl group) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2 Benzobenzamide (20%) trifluoroacetate. Other salts or free bases of E-33 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.978 min; m / z 211.7 ((M + H) / 2) +.
實例60-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-34)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (E-34) of (pyridin-2-yl) - Example 60-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N
將化合物I-28(0.026毫莫耳,9毫克)、EDCI(0.052毫莫耳,10毫克)及丙烯酸(0.052毫莫耳,3,5微升)懸浮於四氫呋喃及NMP之混合液(1/1 v/v%)中。將吡啶(0.104毫莫耳,8微升)加入。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。濃縮後,藉小量水令混合物之反應中止,再以甲醇 稀釋。將溶液進行Strong Cation Exchange(SCX2)使用甲醇/水之混合液(1/1 v/v%)作為洗提液,其後以10 v/v% DIPEA之甲醇液潤洗以得粗產物。將粗產物使用半製備HPLC予以純化。將含產物之流份於真空中濃縮,即得3毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(25%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.845分;m/z 410.2(M+H)+,HPLC(A)Rt:4.531. Compound I-28 (0.026 mmol, 9 mg), EDCI (0.052 mmol, 10 mg) and acrylic acid (0.052 mmol, 3,5 μL) were suspended in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and NMP (1/ 1 v/v%). Pyridine (0.104 mmol, 8 μl) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After concentration, the reaction of the mixture was quenched with a small amount of water and diluted with methanol. The solution was subjected to a Strong Cation Exchange (SCX2) using a methanol/water mixture (1/1 v/v%) as an eluent, followed by rinsing with 10 v/v% DIPEA in methanol to give a crude product. The crude product was purified using semi-preparative HPLC. The product-containing fraction was concentrated in vacuo to give 3 mg of 4-{[6-(propenylamino)quinolin-4-yl]amino}-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzene. Indoleamine (25%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.445; m/z: 410.2 (M+H) + , HPLC (A) Rt: 4.531.
實例61-4-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-29)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-29) of (4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) - Example 61-4-- [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) amino] - N
標題化合物係使用製備化合物I-28所述之方法合成,即得52毫克定量產率之4-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.367分;m/z 370.2(M+H)+. The title compound was prepared using the method of the compound-28 I synthesis, i.e. quantitative yield to give 52 mg of 4 - [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) amino] - N - (4- methyl Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.367 min; m / z 370.2 (M + H) +.
實例62-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-35)之製備 Examples 62-4-- {[6- (2-ynyl acyl group) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl-amine (E -35) Preparation
將化合物I-29(0.052毫莫耳,19毫克)、HATU(0.069毫莫耳,26毫克)及2-丁烯酸(0.057毫莫耳,5毫克)懸浮於二氯甲烷1.5毫升中。將DIPEA(0.183毫莫耳,30微升)加入。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將混合物於真空中濃縮後,將殘留物藉Strong Cation Exchange(SCX2)以甲醇/水之混合液(1/1 v/v%)洗提,其後以10v/v% DIPEA之甲醇液潤洗予以純化以得粗產物。將粗產物使用半製備HPLC予以純化。將含產物之流份於真空中濃縮,即得7毫克4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽(19%)。E-35之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.843分;m/z 436.2(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:4.655. Compound I-29 (0.052 mmol, 19 mg), HATU (0.069 mmol, 26 mg) and 2-butenoic acid (0.057 mmol, 5 mg) were suspended in 1.5 mL dichloromethane. DIPEA (0.183 millimolar, 30 microliters) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After concentrating the mixture in vacuo, the residue was eluted with a mixture of methanol/water (1/1 v/v%) by Strong Cation Exchange (SCX2), and then rinsed with 10 v/v% DIPEA in methanol. It was purified to give a crude product. The crude product was purified using semi-preparative HPLC. The product containing ilk parts concentrated in vacuo, to yield 7 mg of 4 - {[6- (2-ynyl acyl group) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- methyl Pyridin-2-yl)benzimidamide ditrifluoroacetate (19%). Other salts or free bases of E-35 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.843, m/z: 436.2 (M+H) + , HPLC (Method C) Rt: 4.655.
實例63-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-36)之製備 Examples 63-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methyl) benzoyl-amine (E-36) of preparation
將化合物I-29(0.048毫莫耳,18毫克)溶於1毫升二氯甲烷中。將DIPEA加入,再將混合物冷卻至0℃。將丙烯醯氯加入,再將反應混合物於0℃攪拌4小時。將混合物於真空中濃縮後,將殘留物藉Strong Cation Exchange(SCX2)以甲醇/水之混合液(1/1 v/v%)洗提,其後以10v/v% DIPEA之甲醇液潤洗予以純化以得粗產物。將粗產物使用半製備HPLC予以純化。將含產物之流份於真空中濃縮,即得9毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺二三氟乙酸鹽(27%)。E-36之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.735分;m/z 424.2(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:4.396. Compound I-29 (0.048 mmol, 18 mg) was dissolved in 1 mL dichloromethane. DIPEA was added and the mixture was cooled to 0 °C. Acrylhydrazine chloride was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 4 hours. After concentrating the mixture in vacuo, the residue was eluted with a mixture of methanol/water (1/1 v/v%) by Strong Cation Exchange (SCX2), and then rinsed with 10 v/v% DIPEA in methanol. It was purified to give a crude product. The crude product was purified using semi-preparative HPLC. The product containing ilk parts concentrated in vacuo, to obtain 9 mg of 4 - {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- methyl-2- Benzobenzamide ditrifluoroacetate (27%). Other salts or free bases of E-36 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 4.735 min; m/z 424.2 (M+H) + , HPLC (Method C) Rt: 4.396.
實例64-4-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-30)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-30) of (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) - Example 64-4-- [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) amino] - N
標題化合物係使用製備化合物I-29所述之方法合成,即得69毫克4-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)胺基]-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(86%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.029分;m/z 192.6((M+H)/2)+. The title compound using the method of preparation of compound I-29, i.e., to obtain 69 mg of 4 - [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) amino] - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl Benzoguanamine (86%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.029 min; m / z 192.6 ((M + H) / 2) +.
實例65-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-37)之製備 Examples 65-4-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (E-37) of preparation
標題化合物係使用製備化合物E-34所述之方法合成,即得4毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(15%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.263分;m/z 438.2(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.215. The title compound using the method of preparation of compound E-34, to obtain 4 mg of 4 - {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- ethyl Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (15%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.263; m/z 438.2 (M+H) + , HPLC (Method C) Rt:5.215.
實例66-4-{[6-((4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-38)之製備 Examples 66-4-- {[6 - ((4-methoxy-2-yn-acyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl Preparation of benzoguanamine (E-38)
標題化合物係使用製備化合物E-34所述之方法合成,即得3毫克4-{[6-((4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)胺基)喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(7%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.797分;m/z 240.7((M+H)/2)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.579. The title compound was synthesized by the method described for the preparation of compound E-34 to give 3 mg of 4-{[6-((4-methoxybut-2-ynindolyl)amino)quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (7%). LC-MS (method A) Rt: 5.977 min; m/z 240.7 ((M+H)/2)+, HPLC (Method C) Rt: 5.579.
實例67-4-氯-7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹啉(I-31)之製備 Example 67 Preparation of 4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinoline (I-31)
5-{(E)-[(3-甲氧基-4-硝基苯基)亞胺基]甲基}-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮之製備。將3-甲氧基-4-硝基苯胺(3,75克,18,7毫莫耳)及5-(乙氧基亞甲基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二烷-4,6-二酮(3,15克,18,7毫莫耳)懸浮於乙醇(100毫升)中,再於85℃攪拌1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫。將固狀物濾出,以乙醇清洗,再於真空中乾燥,即得97%產率之標題化合物。此材料係直接用於下一步驟中。 5-{( E )-[(3-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)imino]methyl}-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di Preparation of alkane-4,6-dione. 3-methoxy-4-nitroaniline (3,75 g, 18,7 mmol) and 5-(ethoxymethylene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di The alkane-4,6-dione (3,15 g, 18,7 mmol) was suspended in ethanol (100 mL) and stirred at 85 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The solid was filtered off, washed with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. This material was used directly in the next step.
7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹啉-4-醇之製備。將5-{(E)-[(3-甲氧基-4-硝基苯基)亞胺基]甲基}-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二 烷-4,6-二酮(5.82克,18,1毫莫耳)懸浮於二苯醚(50毫升)中。將反應混合物於220℃攪拌1小時。將混合物冷卻至室溫,再過濾。將殘留之固狀物以二氯甲烷及四氫呋喃清洗。接著將產物使用梯度20-50%甲醇之二氯甲烷液由濾器中清洗。將所得產物流份濃縮,即得淡棕色固狀之標題化合物(68%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6,300K):δ=3.99(3H,s),6.06(1H,d,J=7.6Hz),7.19(1H,s),7.95(1H,d,J=7.6Hz),8.53(1H,s),11.90(1H,br s) Preparation of 7-methoxy-6-nitroquinolin-4-ol. 5-{( E )-[(3-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)imino]methyl}-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-di Alkane-4,6-dione (5.82 g, 18,1 mmol) was suspended in diphenyl ether (50 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 220 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The residual solid was washed with dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran. The product was then washed from the filter using a gradient of 20-50% methanol in dichloromethane. The obtained product was concentrated to give the title compound (68%). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , 300K): δ=3.99 (3H, s), 6.06 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.19 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.53 (1H, s), 11.90 (1H, br s)
4-氯-7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹啉之製備。將7-甲氧基-6-硝基喹啉-4-醇(2.7克,12.3毫莫耳)懸浮於亞硫醯氯(50毫升)中。將小量之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(0.5毫升)加入,再將混合物於迴流攪拌4小時。將反應混合物於真空中濃縮,再與甲苯共蒸發兩次以得棕色固狀物,其其於油泵上乾燥。將粗產物以乙醚研磨,再將分離出來之固狀物於真空中乾燥,即得定量產率之帶黃色/淡棕色固狀物。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:7.479分;m/z 239.1(M+H)+. Preparation of 4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinoline. 7-Methoxy-6-nitroquinolin-4-ol (2.7 g, 12.3 mmol) was suspended in sulfoxide (50 mL). A small amount of N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 4 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and then evaporated twice with toluene to afford a brown solid which was dried on oil. The crude product was triturated with diethyl ether and the solid obtained was dried in vacuo to give a yellow/light brown solid. LC-MS (method B) Rt: 7.449; m/z 239.1 (M+H)+.
實例68-4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-33)之製備 Preparation benzoyl amine (I-33) of (pyridin-2-yl) - Example 68-4-- [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N
4-[(6-硝基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶- 2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-32(4.19毫莫耳,1.00克)、化合物I-1(4.61毫莫耳,0.99克)及三級丁醇鉀(7.12毫莫耳,0.80克)之NMP(4毫升)及四氫呋喃(16毫升)懸浮液於微波爐中、於150℃攪拌2小時。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再以水、水性1M氫氧化鈉、水性飽和碳酸氫鈉及鹽水清洗,以硫酸鈉乾燥,再於真空中濃縮。將粗產物藉矽膠層析法使用梯度0-40%丙酮之甲苯液洗提予以純化。將純流份結合,再蒸發至乾,即得870毫克(50%)淡棕色固狀之標題化合物。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:7.040分;m/z 417.1(M+H)+. 4 - [(6-nitro-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin --2- yl) benzoyl amine of preparation. Compound I-32 (4.19 mmol, 1.00 g), compound I-1 (4.61 mmol, 0.99 g) and potassium tributylbutoxide (7.12 mmol, 0.80 g) of NMP (4 mL) A suspension of tetrahydrofuran (16 ml) was stirred in a microwave oven at 150 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography using a gradient of 0-40% acetone in toluene. The pure fractions were combined and evaporated to dryness afforded EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc LC-MS (Method B) Rt: 7.040 min; m / z 417.1 (M + H) +.
4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-[(6-硝基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(2.09毫莫耳,870毫克)之四氫呋喃/乙醇(75毫升,2/1 v/v%)溶液以氮吹洗。將鈀/碳(10%,濕,過量)加入,再將混合物再度以氮吹洗。邊將氫流成泡吹入混合物邊將混合物於室溫攪拌過夜。將鈀/碳藉於Dicalite上過濾移除,再將濾液於真空中濃縮。將粗產物藉矽膠層析法使用梯度0-10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液洗提予以純化。將流份結合,再於真空中濃縮,即得590毫克(73%)淡棕色泡沫狀之標題化合物。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:4.961分;m/z 387.1(M+H)+. 4 - [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. 4 - [(6-nitro-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (2.09 mmol, 870 mg) in tetrahydrofuran of The /ethanol (75 ml, 2/1 v/v%) solution was flushed with nitrogen. Palladium on carbon (10%, wet, excess) was added and the mixture was again purged with nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight while blowing a stream of hydrogen into the mixture. The palladium/carbon was removed by filtration on Dicalite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by chromatography eluting with a gradient of 0-10% methanol in dichloromethane. The fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to give titled </ LC-MS (Method B) Rt: 4.961 min; m / z 387.1 (M + H) +.
實例69-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-39)之製備 Examples 69-4-- {[6- (acyl-2-ynyl) -7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine Preparation of (E-39)
將化合物I-33(0.194毫莫耳,75毫克)及2-丁炔酸(0.388毫莫耳,32毫克)之吡啶(1.5毫升)溶液以EDCI(0.776毫莫耳,149毫克)處理。將混合物於室溫攪拌2小時。將混合物蒸發至乾以得紅色/棕色油狀物。將粗產物藉製備HPLC(Luna C-18)使用梯度0-50%乙腈之水液+0,1%三氟乙酸洗提予以純化。將含產物之流份以碳酸氫鈉飽和,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再蒸發至乾以得灰白色黏滯固狀物,藉於乙醚中音波處理以重加工成細粉,其後過濾,即得38毫克(43%)灰白色固狀之標題化合物。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.828分;m/z 453.2(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:5.908分,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6,300K):δ(ppm)=2.05(3H,s),4.03(3H,s),6.66(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),7.17(1H,t,J=4.8Hz),7.36(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.51(1H,s),7.85(1H,t,J=8Hz),8.18(3H,m),8.40(1H,m),8.63(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),8.74(1H,s),9.85(1H,s),10.8(1H,s). A solution of compound I-33 (0.194 mmol, 75 mg) and 2-butynoic acid (0.388 mmol, 32 mg) in pyridine (1.5 mL) was taken in EDCI (0.776 m. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was evaporated to dryness to give a red brown oil. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (Luna C-18) eluting with gradient 0-50% EtOAc in EtOAc EtOAc. The fractions containing the product were saturated with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to give a pale-white solid solid, which was re-processed to a fine powder by sonication in diethyl ether, followed by filtration to obtain 38 mg (43%) of off-white. The title compound of the solid form. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 3.828 min; m/z 453.2 (M+H)+, HPLC (method C) Rt: 5.908, 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, 300K): δ (ppm) =2.05(3H,s),4.03(3H,s),6.66(1H,d,J=5.1Hz), 7.17(1H,t,J=4.8Hz),7.36(2H,d,J=8.8Hz) , 7.51 (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.18 (3H, m), 8.40 (1H, m), 8.63 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.74 (1H, s ), 9.85 (1H, s), 10.8 (1H, s).
實例70-4-{[6-((4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)胺基)-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-40)之製備 Examples 70-4-- {[6 - ((4-methoxy-2-yn-acyl) amino) -7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (4- B Preparation of pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-40)
於室溫將1-丙烷膦酸環酐(50重量%之乙酸乙酯液)(0.137毫莫耳,41微升)加至化合物I-33(0.115毫莫耳,41毫克)、4-甲氧基-2-丁炔酸(0.127毫莫耳,10微升)及三乙胺(0.577毫莫耳,80微升)之二氯甲烷(1毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。將水加至反應混合物中。將有機層分離出,再使用PE濾器乾燥。將有機相使用氮流濃縮。將粗產物使用急驟層析法(0-6%甲醇之二氯甲烷液,35分鐘)予以純化,其後以半製備HPLC(0-100%乙腈+三氟乙酸,20分鐘)予以純化,即得4%產率三氟乙酸鹽形式之標題化合物(3毫克)。E-40之其他鹽類或游離鹼可藉標準方法製得。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:3.917分;m/z 484.2(M+H)+,HPLC(方法C)Rt:6.060分. 1-Propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride (50% by weight of ethyl acetate) (0.137 mmol, 41 μL) was added to compound I-33 (0.115 mmol, 41 mg), 4-A A solution of oxy-2-butynoic acid (0.127 mmol, 10 μL) and triethylamine (0.577 mmol, 80 μL) in dichloromethane (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated and dried using a PE filter. The organic phase was concentrated using a stream of nitrogen. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (0-EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The title compound (3 mg) was obtained as a 4% yield of trifluoroacetic acid salt. Other salts or free bases of E-40 can be prepared by standard methods. LC-MS (method A) Rt: 3.917 min; m/z 484.2 (M+H) + , HPLC (Method C) Rt: 6.060.
實例71-4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-34)之製備 Example 71-4-- [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (I-34) Preparation
標題化合物係使用製備化合物I-33所述之方法合成,即得190毫克4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(2步驟得22%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.232分;m/z 415.2(M+H)+. The title compound was prepared using the method of compound synthesis-33 I, i.e., to obtain 190 mg of 4 - [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- B Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (22% in 2 steps). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.232 min; m / z 415.2 (M + H) +.
實例72-4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-35)之製備 Example 72-4-- [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-methoxy) benzoyl-amine (I-35 Preparation
標題化合物係使用製備化合物I-33所述之方法合成,即得60毫克4-[(6-胺基-7-甲氧基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(2步驟得13%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:4.611分;m/z 209.1((M+H)/2)+. The title compound was prepared using the method of compound synthesis-33 I, i.e., to obtain 60 mg of 4 - [(6-amino-7-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- methyl Oxypyridin-2-yl)benzamide (13% in 2 steps). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 4.611 min; m / z 209.1 ((M + H) / 2) +.
實例73-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 73 - Preparation of BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物類係遵循製備化合物E-1至E-40所述之方法合成。鹽類可藉標準反應轉化成相應之游離鹼或其他鹽類。 The following compounds were synthesized following the methods described for the preparation of compounds E-1 to E-40. Salts can be converted to the corresponding free base or other salts by standard reaction.
實例74-4-((6-胺基-7-(2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-36) Examples 74-4-- ((6-amino-7- (2- (piperidin-1-yl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzene Formamide (I-36)
4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。於室溫將2-(N-哌啶基)乙醇(390毫克,37.3毫莫耳,1當量)及三苯膦(1.3克,49毫莫耳,2當量)加至化合物I-15(1.0克,24毫莫耳,1當量)之四氫呋喃(12毫升)溶液中。於0℃將DIAD(0.9毫升,49毫莫耳,2當量)加入,再將反應混合物於0℃攪拌2小時。完成後,將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮,以10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液稀釋,再以水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製殘留物,將其藉二氧化矽層析法(8%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得棕色固狀之4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.1克,74.3%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=10.89(s,1H),8.82 (d,1H,J=5.2Hz),8.78(s,1H),8.40(d,1H,J=4.0Hz),8.20(dd,3H,J=3.6,8.6Hz),7.86(m,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.45(d,2H,J=8.6Hz),7.27(m,3H),6.72(d,1H,J=5.2Hz),4.4(m,2H),2.78(d,2H,J=2.36Hz),2.33(4H,m),1.36(m,6H). 4 - ((6-nitro-7- (2- (piperidin-1-yl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine Preparation. Add 2-(N-piperidinyl)ethanol (390 mg, 37.3 mmol, 1 eq.) and triphenylphosphine (1.3 g, 49 mmol, 2 eq.) to compound I-15 (1.0) Gram, 24 mmol, 1 eq. in tetrahydrofuran (12 mL). DIAD (0.9 mL, 49 mmol, 2 eq.) was added at 0 ° C and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hr. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and diluted with dichloromethane m. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel chromatography (8% methanol in dichloromethane). - nitro-7- (2- (piperidin-1-yl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (1.1 g, 74.3 %). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 10.89 (s, 1H), 8.82 (d, 1H, J = 5.2Hz), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H , J = 4.0 Hz), 8.20 (dd, 3H, J = 3.6, 8.6 Hz), 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.27 (m) , 3H), 6.72 (d, 1H, J = 5.2 Hz), 4.4 (m, 2H), 2.78 (d, 2H, J = 2.36 Hz), 2.33 (4H, m), 1.36 (m, 6H).
4-((6-胺基-7-(2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鐵粉(2.4克,42.9毫莫耳,20當量)及濃鹽酸(1.79毫升,10當量)加至4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.1克,2毫莫耳,1當量)之乙醇懸浮液中。將反應混合物於50℃加熱2小時。完成後,將反應通過矽藻土(celite)過濾,再以10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液清洗。將有機層以水性氨鹼化,再於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製殘留物,將其藉二氧化矽層析法(10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得棕色固狀之標題化合物(370毫克,26.4%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=10.89(s,1H),8.82(d,2H,J=4.96Hz),8.18(d,1H,J=8.52Hz),8.13(d,2H,J=8.6Hz),7.83(m,1H),7.32(s,1H),7.18(m,3H),7.09(s,1H),6.72(d,1H,J=3.3Hz),5.48(m,2H),4.23(m,2H),2.84(m,4H),1.66(m,6H). 4 - ((6-amino-7- (2- (piperidin-1-yl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine Preparation. Iron powder (2.4 g, 42.9 mmol, 20 equivalents) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1.79 mL, 10 equivalents) were added to 4-((6-nitro-7-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)) oxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (1.1 g, 2 mmol, 1 eq) of the ethanol suspension. The reaction mixture was heated at 50 °C for 2 hours. After completion, the reaction was filtered through celite and washed with 10% methanol in dichloromethane. The organic layer is basified with aqueous ammonia, dried over sodium sulfate, and then concentrated to give a crude residue which is purified by silica gel chromatography (10% methanol in dichloromethane). The title compound (370 mg, 26.4%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) = 10.89 (s, 1H), 8.82 (d, 2H, J = 4.96Hz), 8.18 (d, 1H, J = 8.52Hz), 8.13 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.83 (m, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.18 (m, 3H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.72 (d, 1H, J = 3.3 Hz) ), 5.48 (m, 2H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 2.84 (m, 4H), 1.66 (m, 6H).
實例75-4-((6-(丁-2-炔醯胺基)-7-(2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-95)之 製備 Examples 75-4-- ((6- (but-2-yn-acyl) -7- (2- (piperidin-1-yl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - Preparation of (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-95)
於0℃將EDC.HCl(139毫克,0.731毫莫耳,1.5當量)及2-丁炔酸(36毫克,0.428毫莫耳,2.5當量)加至化合物I-36(150毫克,0.292毫莫耳,1當量)之吡啶(6毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於0℃攪拌1小時,然後於室溫攪拌2小時。完成後,將反應倒至冰水中,再以10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製殘留物,將其藉二氧化矽層析法(10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得灰白色固狀之標題化合物(24毫克,15%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)10.85(s,1H),9.76(s,1H),8.76(s,1H),8.62(d,1H,J=5.0Hz),8.19(m,3H),7.85(t,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.60(s,1H),7.36(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),7.18(m,1H),6.66(d,1H,J=5.0Hz),4.36(t,2H,J=5.8Hz),2.76(m,2H),2.49(m,4H),2.06(s,3H),1.54(m,4H),1.35(m,2H EDC.HCl (139 mg, 0.731 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and 2-butynoic acid (36 mg, 0.428 mmol, 2.5 eq.) were added to compound I-36 (150 mg, 0.292 mmol) at 0 °C. Ear, 1 equivalent) in pyridine (6 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion, the reaction was poured into ice water and extracted with 10% methanol dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness crystals crystals crystals , 15%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- D 6, 300K): δ (ppm) 10.85 (s, 1H), 9.76 (s, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, 1H, J = 5.0Hz) , 8.19 (m, 3H), 7.85 (t, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.18 (m, 1H), 6.66 (d, 1H, J=5.0 Hz), 4.36 (t, 2H, J = 5.8 Hz), 2.76 (m, 2H), 2.49 (m, 4H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.54 (m, 4H), 1.35 ( m, 2H
實例76-4-((6-胺基-7-(2-(1-吡咯啶基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-37)之製備 Examples 76-4-- ((6-amino-7- (2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoate Preparation of guanamine (I-37)
4-((6-硝基-7-(2-溴乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。於室溫將2-溴乙醇(0.26毫升,37.3毫莫耳,1當量)及三苯膦(1.95克,74.6毫莫耳,2當量)加至I-15(1.5克,37.3毫莫耳,1當量)之四氫呋喃(20毫升)溶液中。於0℃將DIAD(1.46毫升,74.6毫莫耳,2當量)加入,再將反應混合物於同溫度攪拌1小時及於室溫攪拌16小時。完成後,將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮以得粗製橙色化合物4-((6-硝基-7-(2-溴乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(6.0克粗製)。 4 - Preparation of benzoyl amine (pyridin-2-yl) - ((6-nitro-7- (2-bromoethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N. 2-Bromoethanol (0.26 mL, 37.3 mmol, 1 eq.) and triphenylphosphine (1.95 g, 74.6 mmol, 2 eq.) were added to I-15 (1.5 g, 37.3 mmol) at room temperature. 1 equivalent) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml). DIAD (1.46 mL, 74.6 mmol, 2 eq.) was added at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and at room temperature for 16 hours. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude orange compound 4 - ((6-nitro-7- (2-bromoethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin- 2-yl)benzamide (6.0 g crude).
4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(1-吡咯啶基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將碳酸鉀(4.89克,35.4毫莫耳,3當量)加至4-((6-硝基-7-(2-溴乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(6.0克,11.8毫莫耳,1當量)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(50毫升)溶液中。將吡咯啶(1.07毫升,12.9毫莫耳,1.1當量)加入,再將反應混合物於100℃加熱2小時。完成後,將反應混合物以水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製團塊,將其藉管柱層析法(矽石:100-200;洗提:5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得純4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(1-吡咯啶基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N- (吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.4克,80%)黃色固狀化合物。 4 - ((6-nitro-7- (2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of benzoyl preparation. Potassium carbonate (4.89 g, 35.4 mmol, 3 eq) was added to 4 - ((6-nitro-7- (2-bromoethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - ( Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (6.0 g, 11.8 mmol, 1 eq.) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL). Pyrrolidine (1.07 ml, 12.9 mmol, 1.1 equivalent) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C for 2 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude mass, which was purified by column chromatography (mite: 100-200; elution: 5% methanol in dichloromethane). pure 4 - ((6-nitro-7- (2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (1.4 g, 80%) yellow solid compound.
4-((6-胺基-7-(2-(1-吡咯啶基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。於室溫將鐵粉(3.08克,56.1毫莫耳,20當量)及濃鹽酸(2.5毫升,28.0毫莫耳,10當量)加至4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(1-吡咯啶基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.4克,2.8毫莫耳,1當量)之乙醇(10毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於50℃加熱2小時。完成後,將反應混合物通過矽藻土(celite)過濾,再以10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液及氨溶液清洗。分層,再將反應混合物濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉管柱層析法(矽石:100-200;洗提:10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得期望之黃色固狀化合物4-((6-胺基-7-(2-(1-吡咯啶基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(650毫克,50%)。 4 - ((6-amino-7- (2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of benzoyl preparation. Iron powder (3.08 g, 56.1 mmol, 20 equivalents) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.5 ml, 28.0 mmol, 10 equivalents) were added to 4-((6-nitro-7-(2-) pyrrolidin-1- yl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (1.4 g, 2.8 mmol, 1 eq.) of ethanol (10 ML) solution. The reaction mixture was heated at 50 °C for 2 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and washed with 10% methanol in dichloromethane and ammonia. The layers are separated, and the reaction mixture is concentrated to give a crude compound which is purified by column chromatography (mite: 100-200; elution: 10% methanol in dichloromethane) to obtain the desired yellow solid. compound 4 - ((6-amino-7- (2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl Amine (650 mg, 50%).
實例77-4-[[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)-7-[2-(1-吡咯啶基)乙氧基]喹啉-4-基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺(E-98)之製備 Example 77-4-- [[6- (acyl-2-ynyl) -7- [2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy] quinolin-4-yl] oxy] - N - Preparation of (2-pyridyl)benzamide (E-98)
於0℃將2-丁炔酸(53毫克,0.6毫莫耳,1.5當量)及EDC.HCl(202毫克,1.06毫莫耳,2.5當量) 加至化合物I-37(200毫克,0.4毫莫耳,1當量)之吡啶(5毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌2小時。完成後,將反應混合物以冰水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於減壓下濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉管柱層析法(矽石:230-400;洗提:10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得淡黃色固狀標題化合物(58毫克,25.4%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:4.67分;m/z 524.5(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6,300K):δ(ppm)=10.86(1H,s),9.97(1H,s),8.76(1H,s),8.63(1H,d,J=5.2Hz),8.40(1H,d,J=4.4Hz),8.20-8.17(3H,m),7.87-7.83(1H,m),7.60(1H,s),7.38(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.19-7.16(1H,m),6.66-6.65(1H,m),4.37-4.34(2H,m),2.90-2.87(2H,m),2.60(4H,s),2.06(3H,s),1.74(4H,s) 2-butynoic acid (53 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and EDC.HCl (202 mg, 1.06 mmol, 2.5 eq.) were added to compound I-37 (200 mg, 0.4 mmol) at 0 °C. Ear, 1 equivalent) in pyridine (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with ice water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude compound, which was purified by column chromatography (yield: 230-400; elution: 10% methanol in dichloromethane) The title compound (58 mg, 25.4%) was obtained as pale yellow solid. LC-MS (method B) Rt: 4.67 min; m/z 524.5 (M+H) + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , 300K): δ (ppm) = 10.86 (1H, s), 9.97 (1H, s), 8.76 (1H, s), 8.63 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz), 8.40 (1H, d, J = 4.4 Hz), 8.20-8.17 (3H, m), 7.87-7.83 ( 1H, m), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.38 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.19-7.16 (1H, m), 6.66-6.65 (1H, m), 4.37-4.34 (2H, m) , 2.90-2.87 (2H, m), 2.60 (4H, s), 2.06 (3H, s), 1.74 (4H, s)
實例78-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 78 - Preparation of BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物係遵循製備實例E-95及E-98所述之方法合成。 The following compounds were synthesized following the procedures described in Preparation Examples E-95 and E-98.
實例79-4-((6-胺基-7-(2-羥基乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-38)之製備 Example 79-4-((6-Amino-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)quinolin-4-yl)oxy)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (I-38) Preparation
4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基氧基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-15(1.6克,3.9毫莫耳),2-(四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基氧基)乙醇(0.672克,4.6毫莫耳)及三苯膦(2.5克,9.7毫莫耳)置於四氫呋喃(20毫升)中,冷卻至0℃,將DIAD(1.5毫升,7.8毫莫耳)逐滴加入,再將反應混合物於同溫度攪拌1小時。將反應混合物濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-2%甲醇之二氯甲烷液進行管柱層析 予以進一步純化,即得棕色黏滯固狀之4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基氧基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.8克,90%)。 4 - ((6-nitro-7- (2- (tetrahydro -2 H - pyran-2-yloxy) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin - Preparation of 2-yl)benzamide. Compound I-15 (1.6 g, 3.9 mmol), 2-(tetrahydro- 2H -pentan-2-yloxy)ethanol (0.672 g, 4.6 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (2.5 g) The mixture was placed in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml), cooled to 0 ° C, DIAD (1.5 mL, 7.8 mmol) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for one hour. The reaction mixture is concentrated to obtain a crude product, which is further purified by column chromatography using phthalocyanine (100-200 mesh) and 0-2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain a brown viscous solid. - ((6-nitro-7- (2- (tetrahydro -2 H - pyran-2-yloxy) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2 -yl)benzamide (1.8 g, 90%).
4-((6-胺基-7-(2-羥基乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-((6-硝基-7-(2-(四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基氧基)乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.8克,3.3莫耳)置於乙醇(20毫升)中,將鐵粉(3.6克,66.0毫莫耳)及濃鹽酸(3.0毫升,33.0毫莫耳)加入,再將反應混合物於50℃加熱1小時。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,以氫氧化銨溶液鹼化,再以水清洗。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液進行管柱層析予以進一步純化,即得淡棕色固狀之4-((6-胺基-7-(2-羥基乙氧基)喹啉-4-基)氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.2克,85.7%)。 4 - ((6-amino-7- (2-hydroxyethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. 4 - ((6-nitro-7- (2- (tetrahydro -2 H - pyran-2-yloxy) ethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin- 2-yl)benzamide (1.8 g, 3.3 mol) in ethanol (20 ml), iron powder (3.6 g, 66.0 mmol) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (3.0 mL, 33.0 mmol) After the addition, the reaction mixture was heated at 50 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, basified with aqueous ammonium hydroxide and washed with water. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using hexane (100-200 mesh) and 0-5% methanol in dichloromethane. to obtain a pale brown solid form of 4 - ((6-amino-7- (2-hydroxyethoxy) quinolin-4-yl) oxy) - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (1.2 grams, 85.7%).
實例80-4-[[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)-7-(2-羥基乙氧基)喹啉-4-基]氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-110)之製備 Example 80-4-- [[6- (acyl-2-ynyl) -7- (2-hydroxyethoxy) quinolin-4-yl] oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl Preparation of benzoguanamine (E-110)
於0℃將EDC.HCl(0.230克,1.2毫莫耳)及2-丁炔酸(0.060克,0.72毫莫耳)加至化合物I-38(0.200 克,0.48毫莫耳)之吡啶(4毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於室溫攪拌2小時。將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其置於四氫呋喃:水(1:1)(5毫升)中,將氫氧化鋰單水合物(LiOH.H2O,4當量)加入,再將反應混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-3%甲醇之二氯甲烷液進行管柱層析予以進一步純化,即得灰白色固狀之標題化合物(0.040克,18.1%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:5.20分;m/z 483.2(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=10.85(s,1H),9.94(s,1H),8.94(s,1H),8.60(d,1H,J=5.12Hz),8.40(d,1H,J=4.0Hz),8.20-8.17(m,3H),7.87-7.83(m,1H),7.49-7.47(m,1H),7.37-7.35(m,2H),7.19-7.16(m,1H),6.64(d,1H,J=5.0Hz),5.28-5.25(t,1H),4.23-4.22(m,2H),3.86-3.85(t,2H)及2.50(s,3H).HPLC(方法D)Rt:5.197分. EDC.HCl (0.230 g, 1.2 mmol) and 2-butynoic acid (0.060 g, 0.72 mmol) were added to compound I-38 (0.200 g, 0.48 mmol) of pyridine at 0 °C. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was taken in tetrahydrofuran: water (1:1) (5 ml), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH . H 2 O, 4 equivalents) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using hexane (100-200 mesh) and 0-3% methanol in dichloromethane. The title compound (0.040 g, 18.1%) was obtained. LC-MS (Method B) Rt: 5.20 min; m / z 483.2 (M + H) +; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D 6): δ (ppm) = 10.85 (s, 1H), 9.94 (s , 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, 1H, J = 5.12 Hz), 8.40 (d, 1H, J = 4.0 Hz), 8.20-8.17 (m, 3H), 7.87-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.64 (d, 1H, J = 5.0 Hz), 5.28-5.25 (t, 1H) , 4.23-4.22 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.85 (t, 2H) and 2.50 (s, 3H). HPLC (method D) Rt: 5.197.
實例81-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 81 - Preparation of BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物本質地係遵循製備化合物E-110所述之方法,使用經THP或TBDMS保護之二醇類或經二烷基縮醛保護之三醇類合成。 The following compounds are essentially synthesized according to the procedure described for the preparation of compound E-110 using a TLP or TBDMS protected glycol or a dialkyl acetal protected triol.
實例82-4-{[(6-(2-{啉-4-基}乙基)胺基)喹啉-4- 基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-39)之製備 Example 82-4-{[(6-(2-{ Preparation benzoyl amine (I-39) of (pyridin-2-yl) --4-yl} ethyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
將化合物I-18(1.0克,2.8毫莫耳)及啉-4-基乙醛鹽酸鹽(1.3克,8.4毫莫耳)置於乙醇(15毫升)中,再將反應混合物攪拌30分鐘。其後將氰基氫硼化鈉(NaCNBH3,0.879克,14.0毫莫耳)加入,再將反應混合物攪拌過夜。將反應混合物濃縮,將水加入,再以10%甲醇之二氯甲烷液萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-4%甲醇之二氯甲烷液進行管柱層析予以進一步純化,即得黃色固狀之I-39(0.700克,53.8%)。 Compound I-18 (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) and Phenyl-4-ylacetaldehyde hydrochloride (1.3 g, 8.4 mmol) was placed in ethanol (15 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Thereafter, sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNBH3, 0.879 g, 14.0 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, water was added, and then extracted with 10% methanol in dichloromethane. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using silica gel (100-200 mesh) and 0-4% methanol in dichloromethane. This gave a yellow solid I-39 (0.700 g, 53.8%).
實例83-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基(2-{啉-4-基}乙基)胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-117)之製備 Example 83-4-{[6-(propylene fluorenyl (2-{ Preparation of phenyl-4-yl}ethyl)amino)quinolin-4-yl]oxy- N- (pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (E-117)
於0℃將三乙胺(NEt3,0.3毫升,2.1毫莫耳)及丙烯醯氯(0.13毫升,1.68毫莫耳)加至I-39(0.200克,0.42毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷(6毫升)溶液中,再將反應混 合物於室溫攪拌12小時。將水加入,再以二氯甲烷萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其置於四氫呋喃:水(1:1)(5毫升)中,將氫氧化鋰單水合物(LiOH.H2O,4當量)加入,再將反應混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-4%甲醇之二氯甲烷液進行管柱層析予以進一步純化,即得淡黃色固狀之標題化合物(0.060克,27.2%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:4.90分;m/z 524.4(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=10.87(s,1H),8.81-8.80(m,1H),8.45-8.40(m,1H),8.25-8.15(m,5H),7.89-7.82(m,1H),7.81-7.75(m,1H),7.75-7.42(m,2H),7.20-7.15(m,1H),6.90-6.83(m,1H),6.22-6.20(m,1H),6.10-6.09(m,1H),5.58-5.56(m,1H),3.93-3.91(m,2H),3.45-3.42(m,4H),2.44-2.41(m,2H)及2.30-2.29(m,4H).HPLC(方法D)Rt:4.985分. Add triethylamine (NEt 3 , 0.3 mL, 2.1 mmol) and propylene oxime chloride (0.13 mL, 1.68 mmol) to I-39 (0.200 g, 0.42 mmol) of dichloromethane at 0 °. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours (6 mL). Water was added and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was taken in tetrahydrofuran: water (1:1) (5 ml), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH . H 2 O, 4 equivalents) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using silica gel (100-200 mesh) and 0-4% methanol in dichloromethane. The title compound (0.060 g, 27.2%) was obtained as pale yellow solid. LC-MS (Method B) Rt: 4.90 min; m / z 524.4 (M + H) +; 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D6): δ (ppm) = 10.87 (s, 1H), 8.81-8.80 ( m,1H), 8.45-8.40 (m,1H), 8.25-8.15 (m,5H), 7.89-7.82 (m,1H), 7.81-7.75 (m,1H), 7.75-7.42 (m,2H), 7.20-7.15 (m, 1H), 6.90-6.83 (m, 1H), 6.22-6.20 (m, 1H), 6.10-6.09 (m, 1H), 5.58-5.56 (m, 1H), 3.93-3.91 (m , 2H), 3.45-3.42 (m, 4H), 2.44-2.41 (m, 2H) and 2.30-2.29 (m, 4H). HPLC (method D) Rt: 4.985.
實例84-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基(2-{啉-4-基}乙基)胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-118)之製備 Example 84-4-{[6-(but-2-ynyl) (2-{ Preparation benzoyl amine (E-118) of (pyridin-2-yl) - 4-yl} ethyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-117所述 之方法,使用化合物I-39及2-丁炔酸製得。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:6.90分;m/z 536.45(M+H)+. This compound was prepared in a manner similar to that described for the preparation of compound E-117 using compound 1-39 and 2-butynoic acid. LC-MS (Method B) Rt: 6.90 min; m / z 536.45 (M + H) +.
實例85-4-{[(6-(3-{二甲胺基}丙基)胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-40)之製備 Examples 85-4-- {[(6- (3- {dimethylamino} propyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine ( Preparation of I-40)
4-[(6-碘喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將碳酸銫(Cs2CO3,9.7克,29.8毫莫耳)及4-氯-6-碘-喹啉(5.1克,17.8毫莫耳)加至化合物I-1(3.2克,14.9毫莫耳)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(40毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於120℃加熱12小時。將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-80%乙酸乙酯之己烷液進行管柱層析予以進一步純化,即得棕色固狀之4-[(6-碘喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(5.0克,74.6毫莫耳)。 4 - [(6-iodo-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Cesium carbonate (Cs 2 CO 3 , 9.7 g, 29.8 mmol) and 4-chloro-6-iodo-quinoline (5.1 g, 17.8 mmol) were added to compound I-1 (3.2 g, 14.9 mmol) The reaction mixture was heated at 120 ° C for 12 hours in a solution of N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL). Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using hexane (100-200 mesh) and 0-80% ethyl acetate in hexanes. , i.e. a brown solid form of 4 - [(6-iodo-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (5.0 g, 74.6 mmol).
4-{[(6-(3-{二甲胺基}丙基)胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將4-[(6-碘喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.0克,2.1毫莫耳)、N,N-二甲基丙-1,3-二胺(0.857克,8.4毫莫耳)及碳酸銫(Cs2CO3,1.3克,4.2毫莫耳)置於甲苯(12毫升)中,再將 反應混合物於氮下脫氣10分鐘。然後將Pd2(dba)3(0.096克,0.105毫莫耳)及Xanthphos(0.121克,0.210毫莫耳)加入,再將反應混合物於微波爐中、於150℃加熱1小時。將反應混合物冷卻,將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-10%甲醇性氨之二氯甲烷液進行管柱層析予以進一步純化,即得棕色固狀之I-40(0.700克,74.4%)。 4 - {[(6- (3- {dimethylamino} propyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. 4 - [(6-iodo-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (1.0 g, 2.1 mmol), N, N - dimethyl-propionic - 1,3-diamine (0.857 g, 8.4 mmol) and cesium carbonate (Cs 2 CO 3 , 1.3 g, 4.2 mmol) in toluene (12 mL), then the reaction mixture was taken from nitrogen Gas for 10 minutes. Then Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.096 g, 0.105 mmol) and Xanthphos (0.121 g, 0.210 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was heated in a microwave oven at 150 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled, water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using silica gel (100-200 mesh) and 0-10% methanolic ammonia in dichloromethane. Purification gave a solid solid I-40 (0.700 g, 74.4%).
實例86-4-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基(3-{二甲胺基}丙基)胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-119)之製備 Examples 86-4-- {[6- (2-ynyl acyl (3- {dimethylamino} propyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (pyridin-2 Preparation of benzomethamine (E-119)
於0℃將DIPEA(0.9毫升,4.9毫莫耳)、2-丁炔酸(0.201克,2.4毫莫耳)及T3P(1.5毫升,2.4毫莫耳)加至I-40(0.220克,0.49毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(5毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於70℃加熱16小時。將反應混合物冷卻,將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其置於四氫呋喃:水(1:1)(5毫升)中,將氫氧化鋰單水合物(LiOH.H2O,4當量)加入,再將反應混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸 鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗產物,將其藉製備(prep)予以進一步純化,即得白色固狀之標題化合物(0.010克,4%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:3.76分;m/z 508.2(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=10.80(s,1H),8.81-8.79(m,1H),8.40(d,1H,J=3.96Hz),8.21-8.19(m,4H),8.10-8.07(m,1H),7.88-7.82(m,2H),7.43-7.41(m,2H),7.19-7.16(m,1H),6.87-6.82(m,1H),3.84-3.81(m,2H),2.20-2.19(m,2H),2.11-2.02(m,9H)及1.77-1.60(m,2H).HPLC(方法D)Rt:8.791分. DIPEA (0.9 ml, 4.9 mmol), 2-butynoic acid (0.201 g, 2.4 mmol) and T3P (1.5 mL, 2.4 mmol) were added to I-40 (0.220 g, 0.49) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was heated at 70 ° C for 16 hours in a solution of EtOAc (5 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled, water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was taken in tetrahydrofuran: water (1:1) (5 ml), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH . H 2 O, 4 equivalents) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjjjjjjj LC-MS (method B) Rt: 3.76 min; m/z 508.2 (M+H) + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 ): δ (ppm) = 10.80 (s, 1H), 8.81 - 8.79 (m, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H, J = 3.96 Hz), 8.21-8.19 (m, 4H), 8.10-8.07 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.41 (m , 2H), 7.19-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.87-6.82 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.81 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.02 (m, 9H) and 1.77 -1.60 (m, 2H). HPLC (method D) Rt: 8.791.
實例87-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 87 - Preparation of BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物係遵循類似於製備化合物E-117及E-119所述之方法合成。 The following compounds were synthesized in a manner similar to that described for the preparation of compounds E-117 and E-119.
實例88-4-羥基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(I-41)之製備 Preparation of Example 88-4-Hydroxy- N- [4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzamide (I-41)
4-甲氧基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺 之製備。於0℃將4-甲氧基苯甲醯氯(3.8毫升,28.2毫莫耳,1當量)加至已攪拌之4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-胺(4.6克,28.2毫莫耳,1當量)之吡啶(50毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於同溫度攪拌1小時,然後於室溫攪拌1小時。完成後,將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋,再以1N鹽酸藉保持pH酸性進行萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉管柱層析法(中性氧化鋁;洗提;40-60%乙酸乙酯之己烷液)予以純化,即得白色絨毛固狀之4-甲氧基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(1.5克,17.9%)。 Preparation of 4-methoxy- N- [4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzamide. 4-Methoxybenzylammonium chloride (3.8 ml, 28.2 mmol, 1 eq.) was added to stirred 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (4.6 g, 28.2 mmol). Ear, 1 equivalent) in pyridine (50 ml) solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and extracted with 1N hydrochloric acid and acid. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude compound, which is purified by column chromatography (neutral alumina; elution; 40-60% ethyl acetate in hexane) White velvet solid 4-methoxy- N- [4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzamide (1.5 g, 17.9%).
4-羥基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺之製備:於-20℃將三溴化硼(4.8毫升,50.4毫莫耳,10當量)加至4-甲氧基-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(1.5克,5.04毫莫耳,1當量)之二氯甲烷(30毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於45℃加熱16小時。完成後,將以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液徐緩地令反應混合物之反應中止,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮,即得期望之化合物-6(1.2克,84.5%)。 Preparation of 4-hydroxy- N- [4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzamide: boron tribromide (4.8 ml, 50.4 mmol, 10 equivalents) at -20 °C To a solution of 4-methoxy- N- [4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzamide (1.5 g, 5.04 mmol, 1 eq.) in dichloromethane (30 mL) . The reaction mixture was heated at 45 °C for 16 hours. After completion, the reaction of the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried <RTI ID=0.0>
下列化合物係以類似於製備I-41所述之方法製得:4-羥基-N-(4-甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-42)、4-羥基-N-(嘧啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-43)、N-(5-三級丁基-1,2-唑-3-基)-4-羥基苯甲醯胺(I-44)。 The following compounds were prepared in a manner similar to that described in Preparation 1-41: 4-hydroxy- N- (4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)benzamide (I-42), 4-hydroxy- N- (pyrimidin-2-yl)benzamide (I-43), N- (5-tertiary butyl-1,2- Zyrid-3-yl)-4-hydroxybenzamide (I-44).
實例89-4-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲 基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(I-45)之製備 Preparation of [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-yl] benzoyl-amine (I-45) - A Example 89-4-- [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N
4-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺之製備。將碳酸鉀(2.0克,14.4毫莫耳,3當量)加至4-氯-6-硝基-喹啉(1.0克,4.8毫莫耳,1當量)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10毫升)溶液中。將化合物I-41(1.08克,3.84毫莫耳,0.8當量)加入,再將反應混合物於100°加熱2小時。完成後,將反應混合物以水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製團塊,將其藉以二氯甲烷及戊烷清洗予以純化,即得淡棕色固狀之純4-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(1.6克,73.3%)。 4 - [(6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-yl] benzoyl preparation of amines. Potassium carbonate (2.0 g, 14.4 mmol, 3 equivalents) was added to 4-chloro-6-nitro-quinoline (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol, 1 eq.) of N,N-dimethylform In a solution of amine (10 ml). Compound I-41 (1.08 g, 3.84 mmol, 0.8 eq.) was added and the mixture was stirred at 100 <0> After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude crystals, which was purified by methylene chloride and pentane to afford 4-[(6-nitroquinoline-4) as pale brown solid. - yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-yl] benzoyl-amine (1.6 g, 73.3%).
4-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺之製備。將鐵(1.45克,26.3毫莫耳,12當量)加至4-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(1.0克,2.19毫莫耳,1當量)之四氫呋喃溶液中。將乙酸(5毫升)加入,再將反應混合物於80℃加熱4小時。完成後,將反應混合物通過矽藻土(celite)過濾,再以乙酸乙酯清洗。將有機層以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液 鹼化。分層;將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮,即得乳黃色固狀之I-45(650毫克,69.5%)。 4 - [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) yloxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-yl] benzoyl preparation of amines. Iron (1.45 g, 26.3 mmol, 12 eq.) Was added to 4 - [(6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2 Benzobenzamide (1.0 g, 2.19 mmol, 1 eq.) in tetrahydrofuran. Acetic acid (5 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 4 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was basified with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The layers were dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI><RTIgt;
實例90-4-[(6-((4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)胺基)喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基]苯甲醯胺(E-124)之製備 Example 90-4-- [(6 - ((4-methoxy-2-yn-acyl) amino) quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - [4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine Preparation of 2-yl]benzamide (E-124)
於0℃將4-甲氧基丁-2-炔酸(64毫克,0.56毫莫耳,1.2當量)、EDC.HCl(107毫克,0.56毫莫耳,1.2當量)及吡啶(0.1毫升,1.17毫莫耳,2.5當量)加至化合物I-45(200毫克,0.47毫莫耳,1當量)之四氫呋喃(5毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於70℃加熱16小時。完成後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,以水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再於減壓下濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉製備純化法(prep purification)予以純化,即得淡黃色固狀之化合物E-124(45毫克,18.3%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:5.19分;m/z 522.1(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=11.55(1H,s),11.20(1H,s),9.10(1H,d,J=5.0Hz),8.69-8.68(2H,m),8.13(2H,d,J=8.6Hz),8.04(1H,d,J=9.1Hz),7.95-7.92(1H,m), 7.74(1H,d,J=4.92Hz),7.39(2H,d,J=8.72Hz),6.80(1H,d,J=5.08Hz),4.36(2H,s),3.09(3H,s).HPLC(方法D)Rt:7.987分. 4-methoxybut-2-ynoic acid (64 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1.2 eq.), EDC.HCl (107 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and pyridine (0.1 mL, 1.17) To a solution of compound 1-45 (200 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1 eq.) in THF (5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 70 ° C for 16 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness crystals crystalssssssssssssssssssssssssss ). LC-MS (method B) Rt: 5.19 min; m/z 522.1 (M+H)+; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 ): δ (ppm)=11.55 (1H, s), 11.20 (1H) , s), 9.10 (1H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 8.69-8.68 (2H, m), 8.13 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.95 -7.92 (1H, m), 7.74 (1H, d, J = 4.92 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 8.72 Hz), 6.80 (1H, d, J = 5.08 Hz), 4.36 (2H, s) , 3.09 (3H, s). HPLC (method D) Rt: 7.987.
實例91-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 91 - Preparation of BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物係遵循類似於製備化合物E-124所述之方法合成:
實例92-5-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺(I-46)之製備 Preparation of (pyridin-2-yl) pyridine-2-acyl-amine (I-46) - A Example 92-5-- [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N
5-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯之製備。於0-5℃將亞硫醯氯(49毫升,683毫莫耳,5當量)加至5-羥基吡啶-2-羧酸(19.0克,137毫莫耳,1當量)之甲醇(200毫升)懸浮液中。將反應混合物於迴流加熱24小時。完成後,以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液令反應混合物之反應 中止,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得灰白色固狀之5-羥基吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(9.0克,43%)。將碳酸銫(45克,137毫莫耳,3當量)、4-氯-6-硝基-喹啉(9.5克,45.8毫莫耳,1當量)及銅(288毫克,4.58毫莫耳,0.1當量)加至5-羥基吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(7.0克,45.8毫莫耳,1當量)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於微波爐中、於100℃加熱45分鐘。完成後,將反應混合物以冷水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉管柱層析法(矽石:100-200;洗提:2%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得灰白色固狀之5-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(7.5克,50%)。 Preparation of methyl 5-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-2-carboxylate. Thionium chloride (49 ml, 683 mmoles, 5 equivalents) was added to 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid (19.0 g, 137 mmol, 1 eq.) in methanol (200 mL). ) in suspension. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 24 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture is reacted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The mixture was stopped and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0> Barium carbonate (45 grams, 137 millimolar, 3 equivalents), 4-chloro-6-nitro-quinoline (9.5 grams, 45.8 millimoles, 1 equivalent) and copper (288 mg, 4.58 millimolar, 0.1 equivalent) was added to a solution of methyl 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate (7.0 g, 45.8 mmol, 1 eq.) in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL). The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave oven at 100 ° C for 45 minutes. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude compound, which was purified by column chromatography (e.g.: 100-200; elution: 2% methanol in dichloromethane). Methyl 5-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-2-carboxylate (7.5 g, 50%).
5-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺之製備。於0℃將三甲基鋁(11.5毫升,23毫莫耳,5當量)加至2-胺基吡啶(650毫克,6.9毫莫耳,1.5當量)之甲苯(30毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於同溫度攪拌10分鐘。於0℃將5-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-2-羧酸酯(1.5克,4.6毫莫耳,1當量)加入,再將反應混合物於70℃加熱16小時。完成後,將反應混合物通過矽藻土(celite)床,以乙酸乙酯清洗。將濾液以水清洗,再濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉管柱層析法(矽石:100-200;洗提:1%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得灰白色固狀之5-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺(1.3克,73%)。 5 - [(6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) pyridine-2-carboxylic Amides of. Trimethylaluminum (11.5 ml, 23 mmol, 5 eq.) was added to a solution of 2-aminopyridine (650 mg, 6.9 mmol, 1.5 eq.) in toluene (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes. 5-[(6-Nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-2-carboxylate (1.5 g, 4.6 mmol, 1 eq.) was added at 0 ° C and the reaction mixture was taken at 70 ° C Heat for 16 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was passed through a bed of celite and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was washed with water and concentrated to give a crude compound, which was purified by column chromatography (yield: 100-200; elution: 1% methanol in dichloromethane) to give an off-white solid. 5 - [(6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) pyridine-2-acyl-amine (1.3 g, 73%).
5-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺之製備。於氫氣氛下將鈀/碳(400毫克)加至5-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺(1.3克,3.36毫莫耳,1當量)之二氯甲烷:甲醇(15毫升;15毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌24小時。完成後,將反應混合物通過矽藻土(celite)過濾,再以二氯甲烷:甲醇混合液清洗。將濾液濃縮,再藉管柱層析法(矽石:100-200;洗提:5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得淡黃色固狀之I-46(1.1克,91%)。 5 - [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) pyridin-2-carboxylic Amides of. Under a hydrogen atmosphere Pd / C (400 mg) was added to 5 - [(6-nitro-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) pyridine-2-acyl-amine ( 1.3 g, 3.36 mmol, 1 eq. of dichloromethane in methanol (15 mL; 15 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and washed with dichloromethane: methanol. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (mite: 100-200; elution: 5% methanol in dichloromethane) to give a pale yellow solid I-46 (1.1 g, 91%) ).
實例93-5-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)吡啶-2-甲醯胺(E-135)之製備 Preparation of pyridine (pyridin-2-yl) -2-Amides (E-135) - A Example 93-5-- {[6- (Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N
於0℃將三乙胺(0.4毫升,2.7毫莫耳,5當量)加至化合物I-46(200毫克,0.05毫莫耳,1當量)之二氯甲烷(5毫升)及數滴N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(1毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於同溫度攪拌2分鐘。於0℃將丙烯醯氯(0.04毫升,0.8毫莫耳,1.5當量)加入,再將反應混合物於同溫度攪拌30分鐘。完成後,將反應混合物以水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製團塊,將其藉管柱層析法(矽石:100-200; 洗提:1%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得淡黃色固狀之標題化合物(30毫克,14%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:5.20分;m/z 412.3(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=10.58(1H,s),10.35(1H,s),8.78(1H,s),8.69(1H,s),8.41(1H,d,J=4.4Hz)),8.32-8.27(2H,m),8.06(1H,s),8.01(2H,d,J=7.2Hz),7.92(1H,s),7.23(1H,s),6.96(1H,s),6.48(2H,d,J=9.6Hz),6.33(1H,d,J=16.8Hz),5.80(1H,s).HPLC Rt:5.142. Add triethylamine (0.4 mL, 2.7 mmol, 5 eq.) to mp. N-dimethylformamide (1 ml) in solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 minutes. Propylene hydrazine chloride (0.04 ml, 0.8 mmol, 1.5 eq.) was added at 0 ° C and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude mass, which was purified by column chromatography (mite: 100-200; elution: 1% methanol in dichloromethane). The title compound was obtained as a pale yellow solid (30 mg, 14%). LC-MS (method B) Rt: 5.20 min; m/z 412.3 (M+H) + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 ): δ (ppm) = 10.58 (1H, s), 10.35 (1H) , s), 8.78 (1H, s), 8.69 (1H, s), 8.41 (1H, d, J = 4.4 Hz)), 8.32-8.27 (2H, m), 8.06 (1H, s), 8.01 (2H) , d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.92 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, s), 6.96 (1H, s), 6.48 (2H, d, J = 9.6 Hz), 6.33 (1H, d, J = 16.8 Hz), 5.80 (1H, s). HPLC Rt: 5.142.
實例94-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 94 - Preparation of a BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物係遵循類似於製備化合物E-135所述之方法合成:
實例95-6-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)吡啶-3-甲醯胺(I-47)之製備 Preparation of (4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl) pyridine-3-acyl-amine (I-47) - A Example 95-6-- [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N
6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-羧酸之製備。將碳酸鉀(7.9克,57.8毫莫耳,2當量)加至4-羥基-6-硝基-喹啉(5.5克,28.9毫莫耳,1當量)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(50毫升)溶液中。將6-氯吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯(8.0克,43.3毫莫耳,1.2當量)加入,再將反應混合物於100℃加熱2小時。完成後,將反應混合物以水稀釋,再以 乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製團塊,將其藉以二氯甲烷及戊烷清洗予以純化以得純6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯(5.5克,59.1%)淡黃色固狀物。將氫氧化鋰(1.2克,29.4毫莫耳,2當量)加至6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯(5.0克,14.7毫莫耳,1當量)之四氫呋喃:甲醇:水(5:3:2)(40毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於室溫攪拌1小時。完成後,將反應混合物濃縮;將水加入,再以濃鹽酸中和。將所得固狀物濾出,以水及乙醚清洗,再乾燥,即得淡綠色固狀之6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-羧酸(4.0克,88.8%)。 Preparation of 6-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid. Potassium carbonate (7.9 g, 57.8 mmol, 2 eq.) was added to 4-hydroxy-6-nitro-quinoline (5.5 g, 28.9 mmol, 1 eq.) of N,N-dimethylform. Amine (50 ml) in solution. Ethyl 6-chloropyridine-3-carboxylate (8.0 g, 43.3 mmol, 1.2 eq.) was added and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 2 hr. After completion, the reaction mixture is diluted with water and then Extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a crude solid, which was purified eluting with methylene chloride and pentane to afford pure 6-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy] Ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate (5.5 g, 59.1%) was obtained as a pale yellow solid. Add lithium hydroxide (1.2 g, 29.4 mmol, 2 eq.) to ethyl 6-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-3-carboxylate (5.0 g, 14.7 m Moore, 1 eq.) of tetrahydrofuran:methanol (5:3:2) (40 mL). After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated; water was added and then neutralized with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The obtained solid was filtered, washed with water and diethyl ether, and then dried to give 6-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid as a pale green solid (4.0 Grams, 88.8%).
N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)-6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-甲醯胺之製備。將CMPI(1.2克,4.8毫莫耳,1.5當量)及DIPEA(1.7毫升,9.6毫莫耳,3當量)加至6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-羧酸(1.0克,3.2毫莫耳,1當量)及4-甲基吡啶-2-胺(378毫克,3.5毫莫耳,1.1當量)之乙腈(15毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於80℃加熱16小時。完成後,將反應混合物冷卻,將水加入。將所得固狀物濾出,再以乙醚清洗,即得淡棕色固狀之N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)-6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-甲醯胺(800毫克,66.6%)。 Preparation of N- (4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-6-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide. CMPI (1.2 g, 4.8 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) and DIPEA (1.7 mL, 9.6 mmol, 3 equivalents) were added to 6-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine- 3-carboxylic acid (1.0 g, 3.2 mmol, 1 eq.) and 4-methylpyridin-2-amine (378 mg, 3.5 mmol, 1.1 eq.) in acetonitrile (15 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 16 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was cooled and water was added. The obtained solid was filtered off and washed with diethyl ether to give N- (4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-6-[(6-nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy Pyridyl-3-carboxamide (800 mg, 66.6%).
6-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)吡啶-3-甲醯胺之製備。將鐵粉(1.0克,19毫莫耳,10當量)及氯化銨(1.0克,19毫莫耳,10當量)加至N-(4-甲 基吡啶-2-基)-6-[(6-硝基喹啉-4-基)氧基]吡啶-3-甲醯胺(800毫克,1.9毫莫耳,1當量)之乙醇:水(1:1)(20毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於80℃加熱16小時。完成後,將反應混合物通過矽藻土床(celite bed)過濾,再以乙醇清洗。將濾液濃縮以得粗製團塊,將其以水稀釋,再以25%異丙醇之氯仿液萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮,即得I-47(380毫克,51.6%)。 6 - [(6-amino-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- methyl-pyridin-2-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylic Amides of. Iron powder (1.0 g, 19 mmol, 10 equivalents) and ammonium chloride (1.0 g, 19 mmol, 10 equivalents) were added to N- (4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-6-[ (6-Nitroquinolin-4-yl)oxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide (800 mg, 1.9 mmol, 1 eq.) in ethanol: water (1:1) (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 16 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was filtered through a celite bed and washed with ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated to give a crude mass which was diluted with water and then extracted with 25% isopropyl alcohol chloroform. The organic layer was dried <RTI ID=0.0>
實例96-6-{[6-(4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-甲基吡啶-2-基)吡啶-3-甲醯胺(E-143)之製備 Examples 96-6-- {[6- (4-methoxy-2-yn-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- methyl-pyridin-2-yl) pyridine Preparation of 3-methylformamide (E-143)
於0℃將DIPEA(0.97毫升,1.59毫莫耳,10當量)、4-甲氧基丁-2-炔酸(120毫克,1.06毫莫耳,2當量)及T3P(1.0毫升,1.59毫莫耳,3當量)加至化合物I-47(200毫克,0.53毫莫耳,1當量)之四氫呋喃(4毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌16小時。完成後,將反應混合物以水稀釋,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,再濃縮以得粗製化合物,將其藉製備純化法(prep purification)予以純化,即得灰白色固狀之標題化合 物(30毫克,12.5%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:4.67分;m/z 468.3(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=11.17(1H,s),11.05(1H,s),9.24(1H,s),8.65(1H,d,J=7.6Hz),8.53(1H,s),8.28(1H,d,J=4.8Hz),8.15-8.13(1H,m),8.09(1H,s),7.89(1H,m),7.81(1H,d,J=9.2Hz),7.36(1H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.06(1H,d,J=4.4Hz),6.22(1H,d,J=7.2Hz),4.35(2H,s),3.34(3H,s),2.49(3H,s).HPLC Rt:4.805. DIPEA (0.97 ml, 1.59 mmol, 10 equivalents), 4-methoxybut-2-ynoic acid (120 mg, 1.06 mmol, 2 eq.) and T3P (1.0 mL, 1.59 mmol) at 0 °C To the solution of the compound I-47 (200 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1 eq.) in THF (4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjjjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH LC-MS (Method B) Rt: 4.67 min; m/z 46 </RTI> (M+H) + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ (ppm) = 11.17 (1H, s), 11.05 (1H, s), 9.24 (1H, s), 8.65 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.53 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 8.15-8.13 (1H, m), 8.09 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, m), 7.81 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 4.4 Hz), 6.22 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.35 (2H, s), 3.34 (3H, s), 2.49 (3H, s). HPLC Rt: 4.085.
實例97-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 97 - Preparation of BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物係遵循類似於製備化合物E-143所述之方法合成。 The following compounds were synthesized following a procedure similar to that described for the preparation of compound E-143.
實例98-4-(2,3-二氫-1H-[1,4]並[3,2-g]喹啉-9-基氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-48)之製備 Example 98-4-(2,3-Dihydro-1 H -[1,4] Preparation of (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (I-48) of the - and [3,2- g] quinolin-9-yloxy) - N
4-[(6-胺基-7-羥基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將鐵粉(11.1克,199.0毫莫耳)及濃鹽酸(9.0毫升,99.5毫莫耳)加至化合物I-15(4.0g,9.95毫莫耳)之乙醇(60毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於室溫攪拌。將反應混合物倒至冰水中,以碳酸氫鈉鹼化,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃,即得淡綠色固狀之4-[(6-胺基-7-羥基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(2.0克,54%)。 4 - [(6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Iron powder (11.1 g, 199.0 mmol) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (9.0 ml, 99.5 mmol) were added to a solution of compound I-15 (4.0 g, 9.95 mmol) in ethanol (60 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water, basified with sodium bicarbonate and ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 4-[(6-amino-7-hydroxyquinolin-4-yl)oxy] -N- (pyridine-2) as a pale green solid. -yl)benzamide (2.0 g, 54%).
4-(2,3-二氫-1H-[1,4]並[3,2-g]喹啉-9-基氧基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備:將碳酸鉀(1.3克,9.6毫莫耳)加至4-[(6-胺基-7-羥基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(1.2克,3.2毫莫耳)及1,2-二溴-乙烷(0.96毫升,10.6毫莫耳)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(60毫升)溶液中,再將反應混合物於80℃加熱12小時。將反應混合物冷卻,將水加入,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗製物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-40%乙酸乙酯之己烷液進行管柱層析法予以進一步純化,即得淡黃色固狀之I-48(0.500克, 41%)。 4-(2,3-dihydro-1 H -[1,4] And [3,2-g] quinolin-9-yloxy) - N - benzoyl Preparation of amine (pyridin-2-yl): Potassium carbonate (1.3 g, 9.6 mmol) was added to 4- [(6-amino-7-hydroxy-quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl-amine (1.2 g, 3.2 mmol) and 1,2-dibromo - ethane (0.96 mL, 10.6 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled, water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using hexane (100-200 mesh) and 0-40% ethyl acetate in hexanes. Purification gave a pale yellow solid I-48 (0.500 g, 41%).
實例99-4-[(1-(丁-2-炔醯基)-2,3-二氫-1H-[1,4]並[3,2-g]喹啉-9-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-147)之製備 Example 99-4-[(1-(but-2-ynindolyl)-2,3-dihydro-1 H -[1,4] Preparation of (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-147) of the - and [3,2- g] quinolin-9-yl) oxy] - N
將化合物I-48(0.100克,0.25毫莫耳)及丁-2-炔酸乙酯(0.084克,0.75毫莫耳)之四氫呋喃(5毫升)溶液於0℃冷卻,將三甲基鋁(0.6毫升,1.2毫莫耳)逐滴加入,再將反應混合物於80℃加熱5小時。將反應混合物倒至飽氯化銨溶液中,再以25%異丙醇之氯仿液萃取。將有機部分於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再濃縮以得粗製物,將其藉使用矽膠(100-200篩目)及0-3%甲醇之二氯甲烷液進行管柱層析法予以進一步純化,即得淡黃色固狀之標題化合物(0.030克,25%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:5.42分;m/z 465.4(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=10.86(s,1H),9.15(s,1H),8.62(d,1H,J=5.0Hz),8.39(d,1H,J=3.72Hz),8.20-8.17(m,3H),7.87-7.83(m,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.36(d,2H,J=8.60Hz),7.19-7.16(m,1H),6.62(d,1H,J=4.52Hz),4.46(s,2H),4.30(s,2H)及2.12(s,3H). A solution of compound I-48 (0.100 g, 0.25 mmol) and ethyl buty-2-ynoate (0.084 g, 0.75 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was cooled at 0 ° C. 0.6 ml, 1.2 mmol was added dropwise, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted with a chloroform solution of 25% isopropyl alcohol. The organic portion was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was further purified by column chromatography using hexane (100-200 mesh) and 0-3% methanol in dichloromethane. The title compound (0.030 g, 25%) was obtained as pale yellow solid. LC-MS (Method B) Rt: 5.42 min; m/z 465.4 (M+H) + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 ): δ (ppm) = 10.86 (s, 1H), 9.15 (s) , 1H), 8.62 (d, 1H, J = 5.0 Hz), 8.39 (d, 1H, J = 3.72 Hz), 8.20-8.17 (m, 3H), 7.87-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 2H, J = 8.60 Hz), 7.19-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, 1H, J = 4.52 Hz), 4.46 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H) and 2.12(s,3H).
實例100-4-[(1-(4-甲氧基丁-2-炔醯基)-2,3-二氫-1H-[1,4]並[3,2-g]喹啉-9-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-148)之製備 Example 100-4-[(1-(4-Methoxybut-2-ynindolyl)-2,3-dihydro-1 H -[1,4] Preparation benzoyl amine (E-148) of (pyridin-2-yl) - and [3,2-g] quinolin-9-yl) oxy] - N
此化合物係以類似於製備化合物E-147所述之方法,由化合物I-48及4-甲氧基丁-2-炔酸甲酯製備,即得灰白色固狀之標題化合物(30毫克,25%)。LC-MS(方法B)Rt:5.40分;m/z 495.4(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-D6):δ(ppm)=10.87(s,1H),9.18(s,1H),8.63(d,1H,J=5.0Hz),8.39(d,1H,J=3.4Hz),8.21-8.17(m,3H),7.87-7.83(m,1H),7.48(s,1H),7.38-7.35(m,2H),7.19-7.16(m,1H),6.64-6.62(m,1H),4.50(s,3H),4.43-4.40(m,4H)及3.16(s,2H).HPLC(方法D)Rt:6.610分. This title compound was obtained from the title compound (30 mg, 25 m. %). LC-MS (method B) Rt: 5.40 min; m/z 495.4 (M+H) + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D 6 ): δ (ppm) = 10.87 (s, 1H), 9.18 (s) , 1H), 8.63 (d, 1H, J = 5.0 Hz), 8.39 (d, 1H, J = 3.4 Hz), 8.21-8.17 (m, 3H), 7.87-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.64-6.62 (m, 1H), 4.50 (s, 3H), 4.43-4.40 (m, 4H) and 3.16 (s, 2H). HPLC (method D) Rt: 6.610 minutes.
實例101-4-{[6-(胺基)啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(I-49)之製備 Example 101-4-{[6-(Amino) Preparation of (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (I-49) - A-4-yl] oxy} - N
4-氯-6-硝基啉之製備。將亞硫醯氯(194微升;2.67毫莫耳)逐滴加至4-羥基-6-硝基啉(170毫克;0.89毫莫耳)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(1毫升)溶液中。將反應混合物於室溫攪拌3小時。將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮,置於乙酸乙酯中,再以水清洗。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,再於減壓下濃縮,即得110毫克黑色固狀之4-氯-6-硝基啉。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.47分;m/z 210.0(M+H)+. 4-chloro-6-nitro Preparation of porphyrins. Thionium chloride (194 μl; 2.67 mmol) was added dropwise to 4-hydroxy-6-nitro Phenol (170 mg; 0.89 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and evaporated and evaporated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated. Porphyrin. LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.47 min; m / z 210.0 (M + H) +.
4-{[6-(硝基)啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。將化合物I-4(40毫克;0.17毫莫耳)及碳酸銫(65毫克;0.20毫莫耳)與甲苯共蒸發兩次。將混合物置於無水四氫呋喃(2毫升)中,再於60℃攪拌30分鐘。將4-氯-6-硝基啉(35毫克;0.17毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷(1毫升)液加入,再將反應混合物於氮氣份下、於60℃攪拌1小時。將反應混合物於減壓下濃縮。將殘留物使用矽膠層析法(0-5%甲醇之二氯甲烷液)予以純化,即得45毫克4-{[6-(硝基)啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(64%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:7.01分;m/z 416.2(M+H)+. 4-{[6-(nitro) 4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. Compound I-4 (40 mg; 0.17 mmol) and cesium carbonate (65 mg; 0.20 mmol) were co-evaporated twice with toluene. The mixture was placed in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and stirred at 60 ° C for 30 min. 4-chloro-6-nitro A solution of the morpholine (35 mg; 0.17 mmol) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was then evaporated. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-5% methanol in dichloromethane) to give 45 mg of 4-{[6-(nitro) Polin-4-yl]oxy}-N-(4-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (64%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 7.01 min; m / z 416.2 (M + H) +.
4-{[6-(胺基)啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺之製備。標題化合物係使用製備化合物I-20所述之方法合成,即得24毫克4-{[6-(胺基)啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(62%)。LC-MS(方法A)Rt:5.35分;m/z 386.2(M+H)+. 4-{[6-(amino) 4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) amine of the benzoyl. The title compound was synthesized by the method described for the preparation of compound I-20 to give 24 mg of 4-{[6-(amino) 4-yl] oxy} - N - (4- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl) benzoyl-amine (62%). LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 5.35 min; m / z 386.2 (M + H) +.
實例102-4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-149)之製備 Example 102-4-{[6-(Prodecylamino) Preparation of (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine (E-149) - A-4-yl] oxy} - N
標題化合物係使用製備E-20所述之方法合成,即得1.4毫克4-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(14%)。HPLC(方法C)Rt:7.04分;LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.17分;m/z 440.2(M+H)+. The title compound was synthesized by the method described in Preparation E-20 to give 1.4 mg of 4-{[6-(propenylamino). Polin-4-yl]oxy}-N-(4-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzamide (14%). HPLC (method C) Rt: 7.04 min; LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.17 min; m/z 440.2 (M+H) + .
實例103-4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-甲氧基-丁-2-炔醯基]胺基}啉-4-基]氧基}-N-(4-乙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺(E-150)之製備 Example 103-4-[(6-{[(2E)-4-methoxy-but-2-ynindolyl]amino} Preparation benzoyl amine (E-150) of (4-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl) - 4-yl] oxy} - N
標題化合物係使用製備E-149所述之方法合成,即得1.4毫克標題化合物(14%)。數據:HPLC(方法C)Rt:7.17分;LC-MS(方法A)Rt:6.44分;m/z 482.2(M+H)+. The title compound was synthesized using the method described in Preparation E-149 to give the title compound (14%). Data: HPLC (Method C) Rt: 7.17 min; LC-MS (Method A) Rt: 6.44 min; m/z 482.2 (M+H) + .
實例104-BTK抑制劑之製備 Example 104 - Preparation of BTK Inhibitor
下列化合物係實質地遵循上述之方法合成:E-151:3-{[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;E-152:3-{[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)喹唑啉-4-基]胺基}-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;E-153:4-[(6-((2E)-4-甲氧基丁-2-烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;E-154:4-[(6-((2E)-4-甲氧基丁-2-烯醯基胺基)喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;E-155:4-[(6-{[(E/Z)-4-(4-乙基哌-1-基)-2-烯醯基]胺基}喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺;E-156:4-[(6-胺基喹啉-4-基)氧基]-N-(4-丙基吡啶-2-基)苯甲醯胺; E-157:4-[[6-(丁-2-炔醯基胺基)-7-[3-(1-吡咯啶基)丙氧基]喹啉-4-基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺;E-158:4-[[6-(丙烯醯基胺基)-7-[3-(1-吡咯啶基)丙氧基]喹啉-4-基]氧基]-N-(2-吡啶基)苯甲醯胺。 The following compound is substantially following the above method of synthesis: E-151: 3 - { [6- ( Bingxi Xi-ylamino) quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzene A Amides; E-152: 3 - { [6- ( but-2-yn-acyl amino) quinazolin-4-yl] amino} - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine ; E-153: 4 - [ (6 - ((2 E) -4- methoxy-2-en-acyl amino) quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- methoxy Pyridin-2-yl)benzamide; E-154: 4-[(6-(( 2E )-4-methoxybut-2-enylamino)quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- methoxypyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine; E-155: 4 - [ (6 - {[(E / Z) -4- (4- ethylpiperazin L-yl) -2-alkenyl acyl] amino} quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine; E-156: 4 - [ (6- amine quinolin-4-yl) oxy] - N - (4- propyl-pyridin-2-yl) benzoyl amine; E-157: 4 - [ [6- ( acyl-2-ynyl-amine yl) -7- [3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propoxy] quinolin-4-yl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl amine; E-158: 4- [ [6- (Bing Xixi yl) -7- [3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propoxy] quinolin-4-yl] oxy] - N - (2- pyridyl) benzoyl amine .
實例105-BTK酵素活性 Example 105 - BTK Enzyme Activity
BTK酵素活性係使用下列概述之IMAP(以固定化金屬離子親合力為基底之螢光極化)分析法測量。 The BTK enzyme activity was measured using the IMAP (fluorescence polarization based on immobilized metal ion affinity) analysis outlined below.
將BTK酵素(His-BTK(Millipore目錄# 14-552))於KR緩衝液(10mM Tris-HCl,10mM氯化鎂,0.01% Tween-20,0.05%疊氮化鈉,1mM DTT,2mM氯化錳,pH 7.2)中稀釋成0.4單位/毫升(U/mL)。 BTK enzyme (His-BTK (Millipore catalog # 14-552)) in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% sodium azide, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM manganese chloride, Dilute to 0.4 units/ml (U/mL) in pH 7.2).
將測試化合物於100%二甲亞碸中系列稀釋log10由2mM至63.2nM,然後於KR緩衝液中稀釋50倍。分析法中之最終化合物濃度範圍由10μM至0.316nM。 Test compounds were serially diluted log 10 from 100 mM dimethyl hydrazine from 2 mM to 63.2 nM and then diluted 50-fold in KR buffer. The final compound concentration in the assay ranged from 10 [mu]M to 0.316 nM.
將5微升/孔於KR緩衝液中之測試化合物(分析法中之最終二甲亞碸濃度為1%)與5微升/孔0.4單位/毫升BTK酵素(分析法中之最終濃度為0.1單位/毫升)混合。將測試化合物與BTK酵素於室溫預培育60分鐘,其後將5微升/孔於KR緩衝液中之200nM標記Fluorescin的基質肽(Blk/Lyntide基質,例如#R7188/#R7233,Molecular Devices)加入。分析法中之最終肽基質濃度為50nM。激酶分析法係藉加入5微升/孔 20μM於KR緩衝液中之ATP(BTK IMAP分析法中之最終ATP濃度為5μM ATP,Km ATP)開始。於室溫培育2小時後,藉加入40微升/孔IMAP Progressive Binding Solution(根據供應商(Molecular Devices)擬案使用75% 1x緩衝液A及25% 1x緩衝液B與1:600 Progressive Binding Solution)令酵素反應停止。於室溫於暗室培育60分鐘後,讀取FP信號。使用平行及垂直濾器測量於535nm之螢光以測定因為磷酸化基質肽結合至珠粒所致之旋轉差異。值係以佔含及不含ATP之對照組的讀出差異(△mPi)百分比計算出。IC50值藉使用Activity Base進行實驗結果之曲線擬合測得。結果報告於表1中。 5 μl/well of test compound in KR buffer (1% final dimethylhydrazine concentration in the assay) and 5 μl/well 0.4 unit/ml BTK enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1) Unit / ml) mixed. The test compound was pre-incubated with BTK enzyme for 60 minutes at room temperature, after which 5 μl/well of 200 nM labeled matrix peptide of Fluorescin in BR buffer (Blk/Lyntide matrix, eg #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) Join. The final peptide matrix concentration in the assay was 50 nM. Kinase assays were initiated by the addition of 5 microliters per well of 20 μM ATP in KR buffer (final ATP concentration in BTK IMAP assay was 5 μM ATP, Km ATP). After incubation for 2 hours at room temperature, add 40 μl/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to the supplier (Molecular Devices) using 75% 1x Buffer A and 25% 1x Buffer B and 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution ) Stop the enzyme reaction. After incubation for 60 minutes in the dark room at room temperature, the FP signal was read. Fluorescence at 535 nm was measured using parallel and vertical filters to determine the difference in rotation due to the binding of the phosphorylated matrix peptide to the beads. Values were calculated as the percentage of readout (ΔmPi) of the control group containing and not containing ATP. The IC 50 value was measured by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base. The results are reported in Table 1.
實例106-EGFR酵素活性 Example 106 - EGFR Enzyme Activity
EGFR酵素活性係使用下列概述之IMAP(以固定化金屬離子親合力為基底之螢光極化)分析法測量。 EGFR enzyme activity was measured using the IMAP (fluorescence polarization based on immobilized metal ion affinity) analysis outlined below.
將EGFR酵素(Invitrogen目錄# PR7295B)於KR緩衝液(10mM Tris-HCl,10mM氯化鎂,0.01% Tween-20,0.1%疊氮化鈉,1mM DTT,2mM氯化錳,pH 7.5)中稀釋成2.5微克/毫升。 EGFR enzyme (Invitrogen catalog # PR7295B) was diluted to 2.5 in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.1% sodium azide, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM manganese chloride, pH 7.5). Micrograms per milliliter.
將測試化合物於100%二甲亞碸中系列稀釋log10由1mM至31.6nM。然後將於二甲亞碸中之稀釋液於KR緩衝液中稀釋25倍,其中5微升用於分析法中,導致分析法中之最終化合物濃度範圍由10μM至0.316nM。 Test compounds were serially diluted log 10 from 1 mM to 31.6 nM in 100% dimethyl hydrazine. The dilution in dimethyl sulfoxide was then diluted 25-fold in KR buffer, of which 5 microliters was used in the assay, resulting in a final compound concentration ranging from 10 [mu]M to 0.316 nM in the assay.
將5微升/孔於KR緩衝液中之測試化合物(分析法中之最終二甲亞碸濃度為1%)與5微升/孔2.5微克/毫升EGFR酵素(分析法中之最終濃度為625奈克/毫升)混合。將測試化合物與EGFR酵素於室溫預培育60分鐘,其後將5微升/孔於KR緩衝液中之200nM標記Fluorescin的基質肽(PDGFR-tide基質肽RP7084,Molecular Devices)加入。分析法中之最終肽基質濃度為50nM。激酶分析法係藉加入5微升/孔8μM於KR緩衝液中之ATP(EGFR IMAP分析法中之最終ATP濃度為2μM,Km ATP)開始。於室溫於暗室培育60分鐘後,藉加入40微升/孔IMAP Progressive Binding Solution(根據供應商(Molecular Devices)擬案使用20% 1x緩衝液A及80% 1x緩衝液B與600x稀釋珠粒)令酵素反應停止。於室溫於暗室培育60分鐘後,讀取FP信號。使用平行及垂直濾器測量於535nm之螢光以測定因為磷酸化基質肽結合至珠粒所致之旋轉差異。值係以佔含及不含ATP之對照組的讀出差異(△mPi)百分比計算出。IC50值藉使用GraphPad Prism6進行實驗結果之曲線擬合測得。結果報告於表1中。 5 μl/well of the test compound in KR buffer (1% final dimethyl sulfoxide concentration in the assay) and 5 μl/well 2.5 μg/ml EGFR enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 625) Nike / ml) mixed. Test compounds were pre-incubated with EGFR enzyme for 60 minutes at room temperature, after which 5 microliters/well of 200 nM labeled membrane peptide of Fluorescin (PDGFR-tide matrix peptide RP7084, Molecular Devices) in KR buffer was added. The final peptide matrix concentration in the assay was 50 nM. Kinase assays were initiated by the addition of 5 microliters per well of 8 μM ATP in KR buffer (final ATP concentration in EGFR IMAP assay was 2 μM, Km ATP). After incubation in the dark room for 60 minutes at room temperature, add 40 μl/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to the supplier (Molecular Devices) using 20% 1x buffer A and 80% 1x buffer B and 600x diluted beads ) Stop the enzyme reaction. After incubation for 60 minutes in the dark room at room temperature, the FP signal was read. Fluorescence at 535 nm was measured using parallel and vertical filters to determine the difference in rotation due to the binding of the phosphorylated matrix peptide to the beads. Values were calculated as the percentage of readout (ΔmPi) of the control group containing and not containing ATP. IC 50 values by using GraphPad Prism6 experimental results of measured curve fitting. The results are reported in Table 1.
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| BR112022002222A2 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-06-07 | B C I Pharma | Quinoline derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
| CN114787150A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2022-07-22 | 黑钻治疗公司 | Alkynyl quinazoline compounds |
| WO2021247845A1 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Quinazoline-derived hck inhibitors for use in the treatment of myd88 mutated diseases |
| CN115197135B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-09-19 | 鲁东大学 | A zinc-catalyzed method for preparing multi-substituted quinoline compounds |
| WO2025151487A2 (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2025-07-17 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Small-molecule inhibitors of adar1 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5023252A (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1991-06-11 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery of drugs |
| US5001139A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1991-03-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Enchancers for the transdermal flux of nivadipine |
| US4992445A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1991-02-12 | American Cyanamid Co. | Transdermal delivery of pharmaceuticals |
| JPH0565233A (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1993-03-19 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Monoclonal antibody-containing lyophilized preparation |
| US6267958B1 (en) | 1995-07-27 | 2001-07-31 | Genentech, Inc. | Protein formulation |
| ATE454137T1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2010-01-15 | Facet Biotech Corp | STABLE LYOPHILIZED PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION OF THE IGG ANTIBODY DACLIZUMAB |
| KR20090021298A (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2009-03-02 | 임클론 시스템즈 인코포레이티드 | Lyophilized preparations of anti-EVR antibodies |
| US7894450B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2011-02-22 | Nortel Network, Ltd. | Implementation of VPNs over a link state protocol controlled ethernet network |
| MX358640B (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2018-08-29 | Intellikine Llc | Certain chemical entities, compositions and methods. |
| US8193182B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2012-06-05 | Intellikine, Inc. | Substituted isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones, and methods of use thereof |
| EP2307413B1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2015-09-09 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Novel phenyl-imidazopyridines and pyridazines |
| EP3495368B1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2023-05-31 | Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. | (s)-4-(8-amino-3-(1-(but-2-ynoyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-1-yl)-2-methoxy-n-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide as btk-inhibitor |
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2015
- 2015-10-09 WO PCT/IB2015/057746 patent/WO2016055982A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-10-12 TW TW104133386A patent/TW201629036A/en unknown
- 2015-10-13 AR ARP150103310A patent/AR102258A1/en unknown
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| WO2016055982A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
| AR102258A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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