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TW201605262A - Device and method - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201605262A
TW201605262A TW104113528A TW104113528A TW201605262A TW 201605262 A TW201605262 A TW 201605262A TW 104113528 A TW104113528 A TW 104113528A TW 104113528 A TW104113528 A TW 104113528A TW 201605262 A TW201605262 A TW 201605262A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
small
groups
group
different
network
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Application number
TW104113528A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiromasa Uchiyama
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Sony Corp
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Publication of TW201605262A publication Critical patent/TW201605262A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H04W16/16Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

To make it possible to suppress interference between discovery reference signals (DRS). Provided is a device that is equipped with: an acquisition unit that acquires information relating to a plurality of groups of small cells; and a control unit that, for each of the plurality of groups, allocates a different wireless resource or a different code for the purpose of transmitting discovery reference signals.

Description

裝置及方法 Device and method

本揭露係有關於裝置及方法。 The disclosure relates to apparatus and methods.

在依照LTE(Long Term Evolution)等之通訊規格的蜂巢網系統中,為了蜂巢網選擇(cell selection)/蜂巢網重新選擇(cell reselection)及接手,終端裝置會基於參考訊號而進行測定(measurements)。例如,針對終端裝置所未使用之頻帶進行的測定,係被稱為Inter-Frequency Measurement,是在測定間隙(measurement gap)內進行。 In a cellular network system according to communication specifications such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), for cell selection/cell reselection and taking over, the terminal device performs measurement based on the reference signal. . For example, the measurement performed on the frequency band not used by the terminal device is referred to as Inter-Frequency Measurement and is performed within the measurement gap.

關於終端裝置所做的測定係有多種技術被提出。例如,專利文獻1中係揭露,頻道品質越低就對越多的分量載波分配測定間隙的技術。 A variety of techniques have been proposed for the measurement of the terminal device. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of allocating a measurement gap to a larger number of component carriers as the channel quality is lower.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-53971號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-53971

為了抑制小型蜂巢網間的干擾,適應性地切換小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉狀態,正在被研討。又,為了抑制起因於小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉狀態之切換所造成的資料收送訊之延遲,而由關閉狀態之小型蜂巢網之基地台來發送探索參考訊號(Discovery Reference Signal:DRS)這件事情正在被研討。 In order to suppress interference between small honeycomb networks, it is being studied to adaptively switch the on/off state of the small honeycomb network. Moreover, in order to suppress the delay of the data transmission and reception caused by the switching of the on/off state of the small cellular network, the base station of the small-sized cellular network in the closed state transmits the Discovery Reference Signal (DRS). Things are being discussed.

可是,例如,在小型蜂巢網是被高密度配置的案例中,想定會發生DRS間的干擾。例如,藉由與CRS相同頻率方向平移以抑制DRS間的干擾的手法被採用時,重複使用因子(reuse factor)係為6。因此,超過6的小型蜂巢網若是位於終端裝置之附近,則在該當終端裝置中,不同小型蜂巢網的DRS可能會彼此干擾。 However, for example, in the case where the small honeycomb network is configured in a high-density configuration, it is assumed that interference between DRSs may occur. For example, when a method of shifting in the same frequency direction as the CRS to suppress interference between DRSs is employed, the reuse factor is 6. Therefore, if the small honeycomb network exceeding 6 is located in the vicinity of the terminal device, the DRS of the different small honeycomb networks may interfere with each other in the terminal device.

於是,提供一種可以抑制探索參考訊號(DRS)間的干擾的機制,是備受期待。 Thus, it is highly desirable to provide a mechanism that can suppress interference between discovery reference signals (DRS).

若依據本揭露,則可提供一種裝置,具備:取得部,係取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊;和控制部,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼。 According to the disclosure, there is provided an apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit that acquires information on a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks; and a control unit that assigns a search reference signal to each of the plurality of complex groups Different wireless resources or different codes required for the message.

若依據本揭露,則可提供一種方法,係含有:取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊之步驟;和藉 由處理器,對上記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼之步驟。 According to the disclosure, there may be provided a method comprising the steps of: obtaining information about a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks; and borrowing The processor allocates, for each of the above complex groups, the steps of exploring different radio resources or different codes required for the transmission of the reference signal.

若依據本揭露,則可提供一種裝置,具備: 取得部,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和控制部,係將上記無線資源或上記碼,通知給終端裝置。已被分配給上記複數群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 According to the disclosure, a device can be provided having: The acquisition unit obtains information indicating that the wireless resource or code required for the transmission of the reference signal is allocated to each of the plurality of small groups of the small honeycomb network; and the control unit is to record the wireless resource or the above The code is notified to the terminal device. The above-mentioned radio resource or code that has been assigned to each of the above-mentioned plural groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups among the above-mentioned plural group.

若依據本揭露,則可提供一種方法,係含 有:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,而將上記無線資源或上記碼通知給終端裝置之步驟。已被分配給上記複數群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 According to the disclosure, a method can be provided, including Yes: obtaining the steps of: searching for the radio resource or code required for the transmission of the reference signal by each of the plural groups of the small cellular network; and recording the radio resource by the processor Or the step of notifying the terminal device to the code. The above-mentioned radio resource or code that has been assigned to each of the above-mentioned plural groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups among the above-mentioned plural group.

若依據本揭露,則可提供一種裝置,具備: 取得部,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和測定部,係針對上記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定。已被分配給上記複數群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線 資源或碼不同。 According to the disclosure, a device can be provided having: The acquisition unit obtains information indicating that the radio resource or code required for the transmission of the reference signal is allocated to each of the plurality of small groups of the small honeycomb network; and the measurement unit is for the above-mentioned plural group Each of the measurements is based on a small reference hive network contained in the group based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the group. The above-mentioned wireless resource or the upper code that has been assigned to each of the above-mentioned plural groups, and the wireless that has been assigned to other groups among the above-mentioned plural group The resource or code is different.

又,若依據本揭露,則可提供一種方法,係 含有:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,針對上記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定之步驟。已被分配給上記複數群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 Moreover, according to the disclosure, a method can be provided. Included: a step of obtaining information indicating a radio resource or a code required for transmission of a reference signal by each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks; and a multi-group for the above by a processor Each of these performs a step of determining the small honeycomb network contained in the group based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the wireless resource or code that has been assigned to the group. The above-mentioned radio resource or code that has been assigned to each of the above-mentioned plural groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups among the above-mentioned plural group.

如以上說明,若依據本揭露,則可抑制探索參考訊號(DRS)間的干擾。此外,上記效果並非一定要限定解釋,亦可和上記效果一併、或取代上記效果,而達成本說明書所欲揭露之任一效果、或可根據本說明書來掌握的其他效果。 As described above, according to the present disclosure, interference between the search reference signals (DRS) can be suppressed. In addition, the effect of the above is not necessarily limited to the explanation, and may be combined with the effect of the above, or the effect of the above, to achieve any of the effects to be disclosed in the present specification, or other effects that can be grasped according to the present specification.

1‧‧‧通訊系統 1‧‧‧Communication system

11‧‧‧巨集基地台 11‧‧‧Giant base station

13‧‧‧巨集蜂巢網 13‧‧‧Gathering Honeycomb Net

15‧‧‧小型基地台 15‧‧‧Small base station

17‧‧‧小型蜂巢網 17‧‧‧Small hive network

19‧‧‧小型蜂巢網叢集 19‧‧‧ Small Beehive Network Cluster

30‧‧‧子訊框 30‧‧‧Child frame

50A~50F‧‧‧配對 50A~50F‧‧‧ Pairing

100‧‧‧控制實體 100‧‧‧Control entity

110‧‧‧通訊部 110‧‧‧Communication Department

120‧‧‧記憶部 120‧‧‧Memory Department

130‧‧‧處理部 130‧‧‧Processing Department

131‧‧‧分群部 131‧‧‧Groups

133‧‧‧資訊取得部 133‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

135‧‧‧控制部 135‧‧‧Control Department

200‧‧‧基地台 200‧‧‧Base Station

210‧‧‧天線部 210‧‧‧Antenna Department

220‧‧‧無線通訊部 220‧‧‧Wireless Communications Department

230‧‧‧網路通訊部 230‧‧‧Network Communication Department

240‧‧‧記憶部 240‧‧‧Memory Department

250‧‧‧處理部 250‧‧‧Processing Department

251‧‧‧資訊取得部 251‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

253‧‧‧控制部 253‧‧‧Control Department

300‧‧‧終端裝置 300‧‧‧ Terminal devices

310‧‧‧天線部 310‧‧‧Antenna Department

320‧‧‧無線通訊部 320‧‧‧Wireless Communications Department

330‧‧‧記憶部 330‧‧‧Memory Department

340‧‧‧處理部 340‧‧‧Processing Department

341‧‧‧資訊取得部 341‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

343‧‧‧測定部 343‧‧‧Determination Department

345‧‧‧報告部 345‧‧‧Reporting Department

700‧‧‧伺服器 700‧‧‧Server

701‧‧‧處理器 701‧‧‧ processor

702‧‧‧記憶體 702‧‧‧ memory

703‧‧‧儲存體 703‧‧‧ storage

704‧‧‧網路介面 704‧‧‧Network interface

705‧‧‧有線通訊網路 705‧‧‧Wired communication network

706‧‧‧匯流排 706‧‧‧ Busbar

800‧‧‧eNB 800‧‧‧eNB

810‧‧‧天線 810‧‧‧Antenna

820‧‧‧基地台裝置 820‧‧‧Base station installation

821‧‧‧控制器 821‧‧‧ controller

822‧‧‧記憶體 822‧‧‧ memory

823‧‧‧網路介面 823‧‧‧Network interface

824‧‧‧核心網路 824‧‧‧ core network

825‧‧‧無線通訊介面 825‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

826‧‧‧BB處理器 826‧‧‧BB processor

827‧‧‧RF電路 827‧‧‧RF circuit

830‧‧‧eNodeB 830‧‧‧eNodeB

840‧‧‧天線 840‧‧‧Antenna

850‧‧‧基地台裝置 850‧‧‧Base station installation

851‧‧‧控制器 851‧‧ ‧ controller

852‧‧‧記憶體 852‧‧‧ memory

853‧‧‧網路介面 853‧‧‧Internet interface

854‧‧‧核心網路 854‧‧‧core network

855‧‧‧無線通訊介面 855‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

856‧‧‧BB處理器 856‧‧‧BB processor

857‧‧‧連接介面 857‧‧‧Connection interface

860‧‧‧RRH 860‧‧‧RRH

861‧‧‧連接介面 861‧‧‧Connection interface

863‧‧‧無線通訊介面 863‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

864‧‧‧RF電路 864‧‧‧RF circuit

900‧‧‧智慧型手機 900‧‧‧Smart Phone

901‧‧‧處理器 901‧‧‧ processor

902‧‧‧記憶體 902‧‧‧ memory

903‧‧‧儲存體 903‧‧‧ storage

904‧‧‧外部連接介面 904‧‧‧ External connection interface

906‧‧‧相機 906‧‧‧ camera

907‧‧‧感測器 907‧‧‧ sensor

908‧‧‧麥克風 908‧‧‧ microphone

909‧‧‧輸入裝置 909‧‧‧Input device

910‧‧‧顯示裝置 910‧‧‧ display device

911‧‧‧揚聲器 911‧‧‧ Speaker

912‧‧‧無線通訊介面 912‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

913‧‧‧BB處理器 913‧‧‧BB processor

914‧‧‧RF電路 914‧‧‧RF circuit

915‧‧‧天線開關 915‧‧‧Antenna switch

916‧‧‧天線 916‧‧‧Antenna

917‧‧‧匯流排 917‧‧ ‧ busbar

918‧‧‧電池 918‧‧‧Battery

919‧‧‧輔助控制器 919‧‧‧Auxiliary controller

920‧‧‧行車導航裝置 920‧‧‧Driving navigation device

921‧‧‧處理器 921‧‧‧ processor

922‧‧‧記憶體 922‧‧‧ memory

924‧‧‧GPS模組 924‧‧‧GPS module

925‧‧‧感測器 925‧‧‧ sensor

926‧‧‧資料介面 926‧‧‧Information interface

927‧‧‧內容播放器 927‧‧‧Content Player

928‧‧‧記憶媒體介面 928‧‧‧Memory Media Interface

929‧‧‧輸入裝置 929‧‧‧ input device

930‧‧‧顯示裝置 930‧‧‧ display device

931‧‧‧揚聲器 931‧‧‧Speakers

933‧‧‧無線通訊介面 933‧‧‧Wireless communication interface

934‧‧‧BB處理器 934‧‧‧BB processor

935‧‧‧RF電路 935‧‧‧RF circuit

936‧‧‧天線開關 936‧‧‧Antenna switch

937‧‧‧天線 937‧‧‧Antenna

938‧‧‧電池 938‧‧‧Battery

940‧‧‧車載系統 940‧‧‧In-vehicle system

941‧‧‧車載網路 941‧‧‧Car network

942‧‧‧車輛側模組 942‧‧‧Vehicle side module

[圖1]用來說明小型蜂巢網之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 1] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a small honeycomb network.

[圖2]用來說明小型蜂巢網叢集之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 2] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a small honeycomb network cluster.

[圖3]小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of an opening/closing process of a small honeycomb net.

[圖4]DRS被使用時的小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 [Fig. 4] A flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of the opening/closing process of the small honeycomb network when the DRS is used.

[圖5]用來說明測定間隙之例子的說明圖。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measuring a gap.

[圖6]用來說明載波聚合(CA)的第1情境的說明圖。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a first scenario of carrier aggregation (CA).

[圖7]用來說明載波聚合(CA)的第2情境的說明圖。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a second scenario of carrier aggregation (CA).

[圖8]用來說明載波聚合(CA)的第3情境的說明圖。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a third scenario of carrier aggregation (CA).

[圖9]用來說明用來抑制CRS間的干擾所需之手法之例子的說明圖。 [Fig. 9] An explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a technique required for suppressing interference between CRSs.

[圖10]本揭露之實施形態所述之通訊系統之概略構成之一例的說明圖。 Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖11]同實施形態所述之控制實體之構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a control entity according to the embodiment.

[圖12]用來說明小型蜂巢網所被分成的複數群組之例子的說明圖。 FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a plurality of groups in which a small honeycomb network is divided.

[圖13]用來說明複數群組之每一者所被分配之子訊框之例子的說明圖。 FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a subframe to which each of the plural groups is allocated.

[圖14]用來說明複數群組之每一者所被分配之資源區塊之例子的說明圖。 FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of resource blocks to which each of the plural groups is allocated.

[圖15]同實施形態所述之基地台之構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a base station according to the embodiment.

[圖16]同實施形態所述之終端裝置之構成之一例的 區塊圖。 [Fig. 16] An example of a configuration of a terminal device according to the embodiment Block diagram.

[圖17]同實施形態所述之處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of processing in the same embodiment.

[圖18]伺服器之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 18 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a server.

[圖19]eNB之概略構成之第1例的區塊圖。 FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB. FIG.

[圖20]eNB之概略構成之第2例的區塊圖。 FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB. FIG.

[圖21]智慧型手機之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 21 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone.

[圖22]行車導航裝置之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。 Fig. 22 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a driving navigation device.

以下,一邊參照添附圖式,一邊詳細說明本揭露的理想實施形態。此外,於本說明書及圖面中,關於實質上具有同一機能構成的構成要素,係標示同一符號而省略重複說明。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and the drawings, the components that have substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

此外,說明是按照以下順序進行。 In addition, the explanation is performed in the following order.

1.導論 1. Introduction

1.1.關連技術 1.1. Related technology

1.2.測定的相關課題 1.2. Related topics of measurement

2.通訊系統的概略構成 2. The schematic structure of the communication system

3.各裝置之構成 3. Composition of each device

3.1.控制實體之構成 3.1. Composition of the control entity

3.2.基地台之構成 3.2. Composition of the base station

3.3.終端裝置之構成 3.3. Composition of terminal devices

4.處理的流程 4. Process flow

5.應用例 5. Application examples

5.1.關於控制實體之應用例 5.1. Application examples for controlling entities

5.2.基地台的相關應用例 5.2. Application examples of base stations

5.3.終端裝置的相關應用例 5.3. Application examples of terminal devices

6.總結 6. Summary

<<1.導論>> <<1. Introduction>>

首先,參照圖1~圖9,說明本揭露之實施形態所關連之技術、及本揭露之實施形態所涉及之課題。 First, the technology related to the embodiments of the present disclosure and the problems related to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.

<1.1.關連技術> <1.1. Related Technology>

參照圖1~圖8,說明本揭露之實施形態所關連之技術。具體而言係說明小型蜂巢網、測定(measurements)及載波聚合。 A technique related to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8 . Specifically, a small honeycomb network, measurement, and carrier aggregation are described.

(小型蜂巢網) (small hive network) (a)小型蜂巢網 (a) Small hive network

小型蜂巢網,係為比巨集蜂巢網小的蜂巢網。例如,小型蜂巢網,係與巨集蜂巢網的部分或全體重疊。以下參照圖1來說明小型蜂巢網的例子。 The small honeycomb network is a small honeycomb network smaller than the giant honeycomb network. For example, a small honeycomb network overlaps with a portion or the entirety of a macro honeycomb network. An example of a small honeycomb network will be described below with reference to Fig. 1 .

圖1係用來說明小型蜂巢網之例子的說明圖。參照圖1,圖示了巨集基地台11、巨集蜂巢網13、小型基地台15及小型蜂巢網17。巨集基地台11,係為巨集蜂巢網13的基地台,小型基地台15,係為小型蜂巢網 17的基地台。換言之,巨集蜂巢網13,係為巨集基地台11的涵蓋區域(亦即通訊區域),小型蜂巢網17,係為小型基地台15的涵蓋區域(亦即通訊區域)。 Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a small honeycomb network. Referring to Fig. 1, a macro base station 11, a macro honeycomb network 13, a small base station 15, and a small honeycomb network 17 are illustrated. The macro base station 11 is a base station of the macro honeycomb network 13, and the small base station 15 is a small honeycomb network. 17 base station. In other words, the macro honeycomb network 13 is a coverage area (i.e., a communication area) of the macro base station 11, and the small honeycomb network 17 is a coverage area (i.e., a communication area) of the small base station 15.

此外,LTE的基地台,係被稱為eNB (evolved Node B)。此處,將LTE的巨集基地台稱為巨集eNB,將LTE的小型基地台稱為小型eNB。又,LTE的終端裝置,係稱為UE(User Equipment)。 In addition, the base station of LTE is called eNB. (evolved Node B). Here, the LTE macro base station is referred to as a macro eNB, and the LTE small base station is referred to as a small eNB. Further, the terminal device of LTE is called UE (User Equipment).

(b)小型蜂巢網叢集 (b) Small honeycomb network clusters

被高密度配置的小型蜂巢網,係形成小型蜂巢網叢集。以下參照圖2來說明小型蜂巢網叢集的例子。 The small honeycomb network, which is densely packed, forms a small honeycomb network cluster. An example of a small honeycomb network cluster will be described below with reference to FIG.

圖2係用來說明小型蜂巢網叢集之例子的說 明圖。參照圖2,圖示了巨集基地台11、巨集蜂巢網13、及小型蜂巢網17。例如,被高密度配置的小型蜂巢網17,係形成小型蜂巢網叢集19。 Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a small honeycomb network cluster. Ming map. Referring to Fig. 2, a macro base station 11, a macro honeycomb network 13, and a small honeycomb network 17 are illustrated. For example, a small honeycomb network 17 that is configured at a high density forms a small honeycomb network cluster 19.

(c)小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉(Small cell On/Off) (c) Small cell on/off of small honeycomb network (Small cell On/Off)

在小型蜂巢網被高密度配置的案例中,蜂巢網間干擾會是很大的問題。通常,小型基地台,係無論是否有該當小型蜂巢網之流量,都會發送出蜂巢網固有參考訊號(Cell-specific Reference Signal:CRS)。在小型蜂巢網被高密度配置的案例中,該當CRS對鄰近蜂巢網(neighbor cell)而言會是很大的干擾,這件事情已被判明。因此,為了降低干擾所需之各種技術,係被研討, In the case where the small honeycomb network is configured in a high density, the interference between the cellular networks is a big problem. Usually, a small base station transmits a Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS) regardless of whether there is a flow of the small cellular network. In the case where the small honeycomb network is highly densely configured, it should be known that the CRS would be a big disturbance to the neighboring cell. Therefore, in order to reduce the various technologies required for interference, it has been discussed.

作為用來降低此種蜂巢網間干擾所需之技術,目前,小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉之技術正受到矚目。小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉之技術,係藉由將小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉狀態做適應性切換,而可抑制小型蜂巢網對週邊蜂巢網的干擾。小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉狀態之切換的觸發雖然還沒有具體定論,但例如,根據流量、終端裝置之聯結或封包的抵達等來作為切換之觸發,正被研討。以下參照圖3來說明小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉之程序(procedure)的例子。 As a technique for reducing such inter-cell interference, the technology of opening/closing a small honeycomb network is currently attracting attention. The technology of opening/closing the small honeycomb network can suppress the interference of the small honeycomb network to the surrounding honeycomb network by adaptively switching the on/off state of the small honeycomb network. Although the triggering of the switching of the ON/OFF state of the small honeycomb network has not been specifically determined, for example, it is being investigated as a trigger for switching based on the flow rate, the connection of the terminal device, or the arrival of the packet. An example of a procedure for turning on/off the small honeycomb network will be described below with reference to FIG.

圖3係小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。該當小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉處理,係為3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)之R1-134318中所揭露之處理。UE,係一旦發生應發送的資料,就向服務蜂巢網(serving cell)也就是巨集蜂巢網的巨集eNB,發送上鏈訊號(S1001)。如此一來,巨集eNB,係尋找位於上記UE之週邊的關閉狀態之小型eNB,若有適切的小型eNB,則對該當適切的小型eNB指示往開啟狀態之切換(S1003)。如此一來,上記小型eNB係進行從關閉狀態往開啟狀態之切換(S1005)。然後,上記小型eNB係發送PSS(Primary Synchronization Signal)、SSS(Secondary Synchronization Signal)、CRS(Cell-specific Reference Signal)及PBCH(Physical Broadcast Channel)訊號等之下鏈訊號(S1007)。又,上記UE係進行蜂巢網搜尋及RRM測定(S1009),向上 記巨集eNB進行測定報告(measurement report)(S1011)。其後,會進行從巨集蜂巢網往小型蜂巢網的上記UE之接手(S1013)。然後,上記UE及上記小型eNB,係進行存取程序(S1015),進行資料送訊(S1017)。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of the opening/closing process of the small honeycomb net. The opening/closing processing of the small-sized cellular network is the processing disclosed in R1-134318 of 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project). The UE sends a uplink signal (S1001) to the macro eNB serving the serving cell, that is, the macro hive network, once the data to be sent occurs. In this way, the macro eNB searches for a small eNB that is in a closed state around the UE, and if there is a suitable small eNB, the small eNB that is appropriate is instructed to switch to the on state (S1003). In this way, the small eNB is switched from the off state to the on state (S1005). Then, the small eNB transmits a lower chain signal such as a PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal), an SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal), a CRS (Cell-specific Reference Signal), and a PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) signal (S1007). In addition, the above-mentioned UE is performing hive network search and RRM measurement (S1009), and upward. The macro eNB performs a measurement report (S1011). Thereafter, the takeover of the UE from the macro hive network to the small hive network is performed (S1013). Then, the above-mentioned UE and the above-mentioned small eNB perform an access procedure (S1015) to perform data transmission (S1017).

藉由如圖3所示的程序,小型蜂巢網的開啟/ 關閉狀態之切換就成為可能。可是,若依照該程序,則遷移時間(transition time)會變得比較長。亦即,若依據該程序,則從終端裝置欲發送資料起,到該當終端裝置實際發送資料為止的時間,會變得比較長。因此,吞吐率難有較大的改善。為了改善遷移時間,在小型蜂巢網是處於關閉狀態的期間,主要造成延遲原因的測定處理是由終端裝置來進行,較為理想。 With the program shown in Figure 3, the small hive network is turned on / Switching off the status is possible. However, according to this procedure, the transition time becomes longer. That is, according to the program, the time from when the terminal device wants to transmit data to when the terminal device actually transmits the data becomes longer. Therefore, it is difficult to improve the throughput rate. In order to improve the migration time, it is preferable that the measurement process mainly causing the delay is performed by the terminal device while the small honeycomb network is in the off state.

(d)探索參考訊號 (d) Exploring reference signals

為了削減遷移時間,探索參考訊號(Discovery Reference Signal:DRS)之導入正在被研討。DRS,係使針對關閉狀態之小型蜂巢網的測定,成為可能。DRS,係也被稱為探索訊號(Discovery Signal:DS)。小型基地台(例如小型eNB),係在小型蜂巢網(或小型基地台)是處於關閉狀態之期間中發送DRS,終端裝置(例如UE)係基於該當DRS而進行測定。以下參照圖4來說明,DRS被使用時的小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉之程序的例子。 In order to reduce migration time, the introduction of Discovery Reference Signal (DRS) is being discussed. The DRS makes it possible to measure the small honeycomb network in a closed state. DRS, also known as Discovery Signal (DS). A small base station (for example, a small eNB) transmits a DRS while a small cellular network (or a small base station) is in a closed state, and a terminal device (for example, a UE) performs measurement based on the DRS. An example of a procedure for turning on/off the small honeycomb network when the DRS is used will be described below with reference to FIG.

圖4係DRS被使用時的小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。該當小型蜂巢網的開啟/關閉處理,係為3GPP之R1-134318中所揭露之處理。巨集eNB係向小型eNB指示DS之送訊(S1031),小型eNB係用下鏈來發送DS(S1033)。UE係根據DS而進行測定(S1035),向上記巨集eNB(亦即服務蜂巢網也就是巨集蜂巢網之eNB)報告上記測定之結果(S1037)。經過其後的程序(S1041~S1049),上記UE及上記小型eNB係進行資料送訊(S1051)。 Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of the opening/closing process of the small honeycomb network when the DRS is used. The on/off processing of the small cellular network is the processing disclosed in R1-334318 of 3GPP. The macro eNB instructs the small eNB to transmit the DS (S1031), and the small eNB transmits the DS in the downlink (S1033). The UE performs measurement based on the DS (S1035), and reports the result of the above measurement to the macro eNB (that is, the eNB serving the cellular network, that is, the macro hive network) (S1037). After the subsequent procedures (S1041 to S1049), the above-mentioned UE and the above-mentioned small eNB perform data transmission (S1051).

藉由如圖4所示的程序,在小型蜂巢網處於關閉狀態之期間中,終端裝置就可進行測定。因此,遷移時間係被刪除,吞吐率得以改善。 By the procedure shown in Fig. 4, the terminal device can perform measurement while the small honeycomb network is in the off state. Therefore, the migration time is deleted and the throughput rate is improved.

此外,作為用來降低干擾所需之各種技術,還有靜音(Muting)、多重實例(Multiple Instance)及干擾抵消(Interference Cancellation)等,送訊側及收訊側之強化(enhancement),也正在被研討。 In addition, as various technologies required to reduce interference, there are Muting, Multiple Instance, and Interference Cancellation, and the enhancement of the transmitting side and the receiving side is also being Be studied.

(測定) (measurement) (a)關於CRS之測定 (a) Determination of CRS

在LTE中,終端裝置,係基於由基地台所發送的CRS,而進行測定。具體而言,終端裝置係藉由基地台所發送之CRS的收訊,以進行該當基地台與該當終端裝置之間的傳播路徑之品質的測定。此測定係被稱為RRM(Radio Resource Management)測定,或簡稱為「測定 (measurements)」。 In LTE, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CRS transmitted by the base station. Specifically, the terminal device performs the measurement of the quality of the propagation path between the base station and the terminal device by the reception of the CRS transmitted by the base station. This measurement is called RRM (Radio Resource Management) measurement, or simply "determination". (measurements)".

上記測定之結果係被使用於,用來選擇終端 裝置所需之蜂巢網。具體而言,例如,上記測定之結果係被使用於,RRC(Radio Resource Control)閒置(RRC Idle)的終端裝置所致之蜂巢網選擇(cell selection)/蜂巢網重新選擇(cell reselection)。又,例如,上記測定之結果,係被RRC連接(RRC Connected)的終端裝置向基地台進行報告,被使用於該當基地台所致之接手決定(handover decision)。 The result of the above measurement is used to select the terminal. The honeycomb network required for the device. Specifically, for example, the result of the above measurement is used for cell selection/cell reselection by a terminal device of RRC (Radio Resource Control) idle (RRC Idle). Further, for example, the result of the above measurement is reported by the RRC Connected terminal device to the base station, and is used for the handover decision by the base station.

(b)RSRP及RSRQ (b) RSRP and RSRQ

在LTE中,關於CRS之測定,係為RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power)及/或RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality)之測定。換言之,終端裝置,作為有關CRS之測定之結果,係取得RSRP及/或RSRQ。RSRQ,係從RSRP和RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)而被算出。 In LTE, the measurement of CRS is measurement of RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) and/or RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality). In other words, the terminal device obtains RSRP and/or RSRQ as a result of the measurement of the CRS. RSRQ is calculated from RSRP and RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator).

RSRP,係為每個單一資源元素的CRS之收訊 功率。亦即,RSRP係為CRS之收訊功率的平均值。CRS之收訊功率,係藉由CRS之資源元素中的收訊訊號與既知訊號也就是CRS之相關性的偵測而獲得。RSRP,係對應於所望訊號「S(Signal)」。 RSRP, which is the reception of CRS for each single resource element power. That is, RSRP is the average of the received power of the CRS. The receiving power of the CRS is obtained by detecting the correlation between the received signal in the resource element of the CRS and the known signal, that is, the CRS. RSRP corresponds to the desired signal "S(Signal)".

RSSI,係為每OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)符元的訊號之總功率。因此, RSSI係含有所望訊號、干擾訊號及雜訊。亦即,RSSI係對應於「S(Signal)+I(Interference)+N(Noise)」。 RSSI, for each OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency) Division Multiple Access) The total power of the signal of the symbol. therefore, The RSSI contains the desired signals, interference signals and noise. That is, the RSSI system corresponds to "S(Signal) + I(Interference) + N (Noise)".

RSRQ係為RSRP/(RSRI/N)。N係為RSSI 之算出時所被使用的資源區塊之數目。該當資源區塊,係朝頻率方向排列的資源區塊。因此,RSRQ係為,藉由將RSRP除以每1個資源區塊的RSRI所得的值。亦即,RSRQ係對應於SINR(Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio)。 The RSRQ is RSRP/(RSRI/N). N series is RSSI The number of resource blocks used in the calculation. The resource block is a resource block arranged in the frequency direction. Therefore, the RSRQ is a value obtained by dividing the RSRP by the RSRI of each resource block. That is, the RSRQ corresponds to the SINR (Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio).

如以上所述,藉由關於CRS之測定,可獲得 收訊功率(亦即RSRP)、和像是SINR的收訊品質(亦即RSRQ)。 As described above, by measuring the CRS, it is available Received power (also known as RSRP), and received quality like SINR (also known as RSRQ).

(c)測定時序 (c) Measuring timing

針對終端裝置所正在使用之頻帶的測定,係稱為Intra-Frequency Measurement。另一方面,針對終端裝置未正在使用之頻帶的測定,係稱為Inter-Frequency Measurement。 The measurement of the frequency band that the terminal device is using is called Intra-Frequency Measurement. On the other hand, the measurement of the frequency band not used by the terminal device is called Inter-Frequency Measurement.

終端裝置,係可不進行RF(Radio Frequency)電路之頻率的切換,就可將正在使用的頻帶中所被發送的CRS予以接收。亦即,不需要為了Intra-Frequency Measurement,而進行RF電路之頻率的切換。 Terminal device, no RF (Radio) Frequency) The switching of the frequency of the circuit allows the CRS transmitted in the frequency band being used to be received. That is, there is no need to switch the frequency of the RF circuit for Intra-Frequency Measurement.

另一方面,終端裝置係為了將並未使用之頻 帶中所被發送的CRS予以接收,而必須要切換RF(Radio Frequency)電路之頻率。亦即,為了Inter-Frequency Measurement,RF電路之頻率的切換係為必須。因此,為了Inter-Frequency Measurement,而採用了一種稱為測定間隙(measurement gap)的期間。 On the other hand, the terminal device is for the frequency that will not be used. The CRS transmitted in the band is received, and the frequency of the RF (Radio Frequency) circuit must be switched. That is, for Inter-Frequency Measurement, the switching of the frequency of the RF circuit is necessary. Therefore, for the Inter-Frequency Measurement, a period called a measurement gap is employed.

測定間隙之期間,基地台係不向終端裝置發 送下鏈訊號。又,測定間隙係在基地台與終端裝置之間被共用。例如,基地台係將含有表示測定間隙之資訊的訊息(例如RRC連線重新組態(RRC Connection Reconfiguration)訊息),發送至終端裝置。例如,測定間隙係藉由:測定間隙長度(Measurement Gap Length:MGL)、測定間隙重複期間(Measurement Gap Repetition Period:MGRP)及間隙偏置等所表示。又,MGL及MGRP之組合,係例如作為間隙模態而被決定。以下參照圖5來說明測定間隙的例子。 During the measurement of the gap, the base station does not send to the terminal device. Send the chain signal. Further, the measurement gap is shared between the base station and the terminal device. For example, the base station will send a message (eg, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) indicating information about the measurement gap to the terminal device. For example, the measurement gap is represented by a measurement gap length (Measurement Gap Length: MGL), a measurement gap repeat period (MGRP), a gap offset, and the like. Further, the combination of MGL and MGRP is determined, for example, as a gap mode. An example of measuring the gap will be described below with reference to Fig. 5 .

圖5係用來說明測定間隙之例子的說明圖。 參照圖5,含有SFN為0~9的無線訊框(Radio Frame)的列,和無線訊框中所含之10個子訊框(子訊框號碼為0~9的子訊框)的行的矩陣,係被圖示。在此例子中,MGL係為6毫秒(ms),MGRP係為40ms,間隙偏置係為0。因此,測定間隙,係具有6ms之長度,每40ms出現一次。更具體而言,例如,SFN為0、4、8的無線訊框之每一者之中,子訊框號碼為0~5的6個子訊框,係為測定間隙。該當測定間隙之期間中,會進行Inter-Frequency Measurement。 Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of measuring a gap. Referring to FIG. 5, a row of a radio frame having a SFN of 0 to 9 and a row of 10 subframes (a subframe having a subframe number of 0 to 9) included in the radio frame are included. The matrix is shown. In this example, the MGL is 6 milliseconds (ms), the MGRP is 40 ms, and the gap bias is zero. Therefore, the measurement gap has a length of 6 ms and appears once every 40 ms. More specifically, for example, among each of the radio frames having SFNs of 0, 4, and 8, the six sub-frames having the sub-frame numbers of 0 to 5 are measurement gaps. During the measurement gap, Inter-Frequency Measurement is performed.

(d)測定報告 (d) Measurement report

終端裝置,係將測定之結果,報告給基地台。此報告(reporting)係稱為測定報告(measurement reporting)。 The terminal device reports the result of the measurement to the base station. This reporting is called measurement reporting.

測定報告,係週期性報告(periodic reporting )或事件觸發報告(event-triggered reporting)。週期性報告,係為在所被設定之週期所進行的報告。另一方面,事件觸發報告,係為報告事件(reporting event)發生時所進行的報告。報告事件A1~A5,係為與系統內之接手有關連的事件,報告事件B1~B2,係為與系統間之接手有關連的事件。 Measurement report, periodic report ) or event-triggered reporting. Periodic reports are reports that are made during the set period. On the other hand, an event-triggered report is a report that is made when a reporting event occurs. Reporting events A1~A5 are events related to the takeover in the system, and reporting events B1~B2 are events related to the takeover between the systems.

(載波聚合) (carrier aggregation)

載波聚合(Carrier Aggregation:CA),係為同時使用複數分量載波(Component Carrier:CC)來進行通訊的技術。分量載波,係為具有最大20MHz之頻帶寬度的頻帶。載波聚合中係有3個情境。以下,參照圖6~圖8來說明載波聚合的3個情境。 Carrier Aggregation (CA) is a technique in which a composite component carrier (CC) is used for communication. The component carrier is a frequency band having a bandwidth of up to 20 MHz. There are three scenarios in carrier aggregation. Hereinafter, three scenarios of carrier aggregation will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8.

圖6~圖8用來說明載波聚合(CA)的第1~ 第3情境的說明圖。參照圖6,在CA的第1情境(Intra-Band contiguous)中,終端裝置,係使用同一作業波段內的相鄰之CC。參照圖7,在CA的第2情境(Intra-Band non-contiguous)中,終端裝置,係使用同一作業波段內的不相鄰之CC。參照圖8,在CA的第3情境(Inter-Band non-contiguous)中,終端裝置,係使用不同作業波段內的不相鄰之CC。 Figure 6 to Figure 8 are used to illustrate the 1st of carrier aggregation (CA). An illustration of the third situation. Referring to Fig. 6, in the first scenario (Intra-Band contiguous) of CA, the terminal device uses adjacent CCs in the same operating band. Referring to Fig. 7, in the second scenario (Intra-Band non-contiguous) of CA, the terminal device uses CCs that are not adjacent in the same operating band. Referring to Fig. 8, in the third scenario (Inter-Band non-contiguous) of CA, the terminal device uses non-adjacent CCs in different operating bands.

<1.2.測定的相關課題> <1.2. Related topics of measurement>

如上述,為了抑制小型蜂巢網間的干擾,適應性地切換小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉狀態,正在被研討。又,為了抑制起因於小型蜂巢網之開啟/關閉狀態之切換所造成的資料收送訊之延遲,而由關閉狀態之小型蜂巢網之基地台來發送DRS這件事情正在被研討。 As described above, in order to suppress interference between small honeycomb networks, it is being studied to adaptively switch the on/off state of the small honeycomb network. Further, in order to suppress the delay of data transmission and reception caused by the switching of the on/off state of the small cellular network, the transmission of the DRS by the base station of the small honeycomb network in the closed state is being investigated.

可是,例如,在小型蜂巢網是被高密度配置 的案例中,想定會發生DRS間的干擾。例如,藉由與CRS相同頻率方向平移以抑制DRS間的干擾的手法被採用時,重複使用因子(reuse factor)係為6。因此,超過6的小型蜂巢網若是位於終端裝置之附近,則在該當終端裝置中,不同小型蜂巢網的DRS可能會彼此干擾。以下參照圖9來說明用來抑制CRS間的干擾所需之手法。 However, for example, the small honeycomb network is highly densely configured. In the case of the case, it is assumed that interference between DRS will occur. For example, when a method of shifting in the same frequency direction as the CRS to suppress interference between DRSs is employed, the reuse factor is 6. Therefore, if the small honeycomb network exceeding 6 is located in the vicinity of the terminal device, the DRS of the different small honeycomb networks may interfere with each other in the terminal device. The method required to suppress interference between CRSs will be described below with reference to FIG.

圖9係用來說明用來抑制CRS間的干擾所需 之手法之例子的說明圖。參照圖9,圖示了在1個子訊框 30中在頻率方向上排列的2個資源區塊。如圖9所示,例如,對6個蜂巢網(蜂巢網0~蜂巢網5),分配了用來發送CRS所需之不同的資源元素。藉此,不同蜂巢網的CRS間的干擾,係被抑制。但是,若依據此手法,則超過6的蜂巢網若是位於終端裝置之附近,則在該當終端裝置中,不同小型蜂巢網的CRS可能會彼此干擾。 Figure 9 is used to illustrate the interference required to suppress interference between CRSs. An illustration of an example of a technique. Referring to Figure 9, there is illustrated a sub-frame Two resource blocks arranged in the frequency direction in 30. As shown in FIG. 9, for example, for six cellular networks (Hive Network 0 to Honeycomb Network 5), different resource elements required for transmitting CRS are allocated. Thereby, interference between CRSs of different cellular networks is suppressed. However, according to this method, if the cellular network exceeding 6 is located in the vicinity of the terminal device, the CRSs of different small cellular networks may interfere with each other in the terminal device.

雖然圖9所示的例子是CRS的例子,但圖9 所示的手法是被適用於DRS的時候,關於DRS也可說是同樣如此。亦即,超過6的小型蜂巢網若是位於終端裝置之附近,則在該當終端裝置中,不同小型蜂巢網的DRS可能會彼此干擾。 Although the example shown in Figure 9 is an example of CRS, Figure 9 The technique shown is for DRS, and the same is true for DRS. That is, if the small honeycomb network exceeding 6 is located in the vicinity of the terminal device, the DRSs of different small honeycomb networks may interfere with each other in the terminal device.

於是,提供一種可以抑制探索參考訊號(DRS)間的干擾的機制,是備受期待。 Thus, it is highly desirable to provide a mechanism that can suppress interference between discovery reference signals (DRS).

<<2.通訊系統的概略構成>> <<2. Summary of communication system>>

接著,參照圖10,說明本揭露的實施形態中所述之通訊系統1的概略構成。圖10係本揭露之實施形態所述之通訊系統1之概略構成之一例的說明圖。參照圖10,通訊系統1係含有控制實體100、基地台200及終端裝置300。通訊系統1,係為例如LTE、LTE-Advanced、或符合這些規格之通訊規格為基礎的系統。 Next, a schematic configuration of the communication system 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Fig. 10 . Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a communication system 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to Fig. 10, communication system 1 includes control entity 100, base station 200, and terminal device 300. The communication system 1 is a system based on, for example, LTE, LTE-Advanced, or communication specifications conforming to these specifications.

基地台200,係與含有終端裝置300的1台以上之終端裝置,進行無線通訊。基地台200係可為巨集蜂巢網的基地台(亦即巨集基地台),也可為小型蜂巢網的 基地台(亦即小型基地台)。 The base station 200 performs wireless communication with one or more terminal devices including the terminal device 300. The base station 200 can be a base station of a macro hive network (that is, a macro base station), or a small hive network. Base station (also known as a small base station).

終端裝置300,係與基地台200進行無線通 訊。又,終端裝置300,係針對終端裝置300附近的蜂巢網,進行測定(measurements)。又,終端裝置300,係將該當測定之結果,報告給基地台200。 The terminal device 300 is wirelessly connected to the base station 200. News. Further, the terminal device 300 performs measurement on the honeycomb network in the vicinity of the terminal device 300. Further, the terminal device 300 reports the result of the measurement to the base station 200.

尤其是在本揭露的實施形態中,控制實體 100,係對小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號(DRS)之送訊所需之不同的無線資源。藉此,例如,DRS間的干擾會被抑制。此外,控制實體100,係為例如既存或新增的核心網路節點。或者,控制實體100係亦可為基地台。作為一例,若基地台200是小型基地台,則控制實體100係亦可為巨集基地台。 Especially in the embodiment of the disclosure, the control entity 100. For each of the plural groups of the small cellular network, different radio resources required for the transmission of the reference reference signal (DRS) are allocated. Thereby, for example, interference between DRSs is suppressed. In addition, the control entity 100 is, for example, an existing or newly added core network node. Alternatively, the control entity 100 can also be a base station. As an example, if the base station 200 is a small base station, the control entity 100 may also be a macro base station.

<<3.各裝置之構成>> <<3. Composition of each device>>

接著,參照圖11~圖16,說明本揭露的實施形態中所述之控制實體100、基地台200及終端裝置300的構成。 Next, the configuration of the control entity 100, the base station 200, and the terminal device 300 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Figs. 11 to 16 .

<3.1.控制實體之構成> <3.1. Composition of Control Entities>

首先,參照圖11~圖14,說明本揭露的實施形態中所述之控制實體100的構成之一例。圖11係本揭露之實施形態所述之控制實體100之構成之一例的區塊圖。參照圖11,控制實體100係具備:通訊部110、記憶部120及處理部130。 First, an example of the configuration of the control entity 100 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Figs. 11 to 14 . Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the control entity 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to Fig. 11, control entity 100 includes communication unit 110, storage unit 120, and processing unit 130.

(通訊部110) (Communication Department 110)

通訊部110係和其他節點進行通訊。例如,通訊部110係和核心網路節點及基地台進行通訊。例如,通訊部110係和基地台200進行通訊。 The communication unit 110 communicates with other nodes. For example, the communication unit 110 communicates with the core network node and the base station. For example, the communication unit 110 communicates with the base station 200.

(記憶部120) (memory unit 120)

記憶部120,係將控制實體100之動作所需的程式及資料予以暫時或永久性記憶。 The memory unit 120 temporarily or permanently memorizes the programs and materials required to control the actions of the entity 100.

(處理部130) (Processing unit 130)

處理部130係提供控制實體100的各種機能。處理部130係含有:分群部131、資訊取得部133及控制部135。此外,處理部130,係亦可還含有這些構成要素以外之其他構成要素。亦即,處理部130係還可進行這些構成要素之動作以外之動作。 The processing unit 130 provides various functions of the control entity 100. The processing unit 130 includes a grouping unit 131, an information acquisition unit 133, and a control unit 135. Further, the processing unit 130 may further include other components than these components. In other words, the processing unit 130 can perform operations other than the operations of these components.

(分群部131) (Grouping unit 131)

分群部131,係將小型蜂巢網,分成複數群組。藉此,例如,可減少蜂巢網系統的操作員的麻煩。 The grouping unit 131 divides the small honeycomb network into plural groups. Thereby, for example, the trouble of the operator of the honeycomb network system can be reduced.

(a)小型蜂巢網 (a) Small hive network

例如,上記小型蜂巢網,係為小型蜂巢網叢集中所含之小型蜂巢網。亦即,分群部131,係將小型蜂巢網叢集 中所含之小型蜂巢網,分成複數群組。該當小型蜂巢網叢集,係例如為被高密度配置的小型蜂巢網。 For example, the small honeycomb network mentioned above is a small honeycomb network contained in a small honeycomb network. That is, the grouping unit 131 is a small honeycomb network. The small honeycomb network contained in the group is divided into plural groups. The small honeycomb network cluster is, for example, a small honeycomb network that is configured in a high density.

(b)群組數 (b) Number of groups (b-1)算出 (b-1) Calculate

例如,分群部131,係算出群組數(亦即上記複數群組中所含之群組之數量)。 For example, the grouping unit 131 calculates the number of groups (that is, the number of groups included in the plural group).

具體而言,例如,分群部131,係算出每一群組的無線資源的量或碼的數目,使其為所定的量或數目以上的方式,算出上記群組數。 Specifically, for example, the grouping unit 131 calculates the number of the above-mentioned groups by calculating the number of radio resources or the number of codes for each group so as to be a predetermined amount or more.

-無線資源 - wireless resources

例如,對上記複數群組之每一者,分配不同的無線資源。此情況下,例如,分群部131,係基於上記複數群組所被分配的無線資源之總量、和每一群組所必須的無線資源的量,而算出上記群組數。例如,令上記複數群組所被分配的無線資源的總量為M,每一群組所必須的無線資源的量為N,則群組數X係被算出如下。 For example, assigning different radio resources to each of the above complex groups. In this case, for example, the grouping unit 131 calculates the number of the above-mentioned group based on the total amount of radio resources allocated to the complex group and the amount of radio resources necessary for each group. For example, if the total amount of radio resources allocated to the above complex group is M, and the amount of radio resources necessary for each group is N, the number of groups X is calculated as follows.

--第1例 --The first case

作為第1例,上記不同的無線資源,係為不同時間的 無線資源(例如不同的子訊框)。再者,例如,針對所有群組的測定,是使用相同的測定間隙(measurement gap)而進行。此情況下,例如,無線資源之總量(M)係為測定間隙中所含之時間,每一群組所必須的無線資源的量(N)係為基於DRS之測定所必須的時間。 As a first example, the different radio resources are recorded at different times. Wireless resources (such as different sub-frames). Further, for example, measurement for all groups is performed using the same measurement gap. In this case, for example, the total amount (M) of radio resources is the time included in the measurement gap, and the amount (N) of radio resources necessary for each group is the time necessary for measurement based on DRS.

作為具體例,測定間隙中所含之時間(M)係 為6毫秒,基於DRS之測定所必須的時間(N)係為2毫秒。此情況下,群組數(X)係為3。 As a specific example, the time (M) contained in the gap is measured. For 6 milliseconds, the time (N) required for the DRS based measurement is 2 milliseconds. In this case, the number of groups (X) is 3.

--第2例 --The second case

作為第2例,上記不同的無線資源,係為不同頻率的無線資源。此情況下,例如,無線資源之總量(M)係為頻帶(例如分量載波)全體的頻帶寬度(例如在頻率方向上排列的所有資源區塊之數量),每一群組所必須的無線資源的量(N)係為基於DRS之測定所必須的頻帶寬度(例如在頻率方向上排列的資源區塊之數量)。 As a second example, different radio resources are recorded as radio resources of different frequencies. In this case, for example, the total amount (M) of radio resources is the bandwidth of the entire band (for example, component carrier) (for example, the number of all resource blocks arranged in the frequency direction), and the radio necessary for each group The amount of resources (N) is a bandwidth (e.g., the number of resource blocks arranged in the frequency direction) necessary for measurement based on DRS.

作為具體例,頻帶全體之頻帶寬度(M)係為 20MHz(100資源區塊),基於DRS之測定所必須的時間(N)係為5MHz(25資源區塊)。此情況下,群組數(X)係為4。 As a specific example, the bandwidth (M) of the entire band is At 20 MHz (100 resource blocks), the time (N) necessary for the measurement based on DRS is 5 MHz (25 resource blocks). In this case, the number of groups (X) is 4.

--第3例 --The third case

作為第3例,上記不同的無線資源,係為時間及頻率之至少一方為不同的無線資源。此情況下,無線資源之總 量(M)係為在時間方向及頻率方向上擴展的無線資源之總量(例如在時間方向及頻率方向上擴展的資源區塊之總數,每一群組所必須的無線資源的量(N)係為基於DRS之測定所必須的無線資源(例如資源區塊之數量)。 As a third example, it is noted that at least one of time and frequency is a different radio resource. In this case, the total amount of wireless resources The quantity (M) is the total amount of radio resources that are spread in the time direction and the frequency direction (for example, the total number of resource blocks that are spread in the time direction and the frequency direction, and the amount of radio resources necessary for each group (N) It is a radio resource (such as the number of resource blocks) necessary for DRS-based measurements.

此外,若藉由分群而使群組內之干擾充分降 低的情況下,則每一群組所必須的無線資源的量(N)係亦可說是每一小型蜂巢網所必須的無線資源的量。 In addition, if the interference in the group is sufficiently reduced by grouping In the low case, the amount of radio resources (N) necessary for each group can also be said to be the amount of radio resources necessary for each small cellular network.

-碼 -code

例如,對上記複數群組之每一者,分配不同的碼(例如不同的正交碼)。此情況下,例如,分群部131,係將多工化所需而能使用的碼(例如正交碼)之總數,當作上記群組數而予以算出。 For example, each of the above complex groups is assigned a different code (eg, a different orthogonal code). In this case, for example, the grouping unit 131 calculates the total number of codes (for example, orthogonal codes) that can be used for multiplexing as the number of groups to be recorded.

作為具體例,多工化所需而能使用的碼之總數若為20,則上記群組數也為20。 As a specific example, if the total number of codes that can be used for multiplexing is 20, the number of groups above is also 20.

-無線資源及碼之組合 - Combination of wireless resources and codes

對上記複數群組之每一者,亦可分配無線資源與碼之組合。更具體而言,亦可對上記複數群組之每一者,分配不同之組合(亦即無線資源及碼之至少一方為不同之組合)。此情況下,例如,群組部131,係亦可將如上述僅分配無線資源的案例之群組數、和如上述僅分配碼的案例之群組數的積,當作上記群組數而予以算出。 For each of the above complex groups, a combination of wireless resources and codes can also be assigned. More specifically, each of the above complex groups may be assigned a different combination (ie, at least one of the wireless resources and the code is a different combination). In this case, for example, the grouping unit 131 may also use the product of the number of groups in which only the wireless resource is allocated as described above and the group number of the case in which only the code is assigned as the above, as the number of groups to be counted. Calculated.

(b-2)所定數 (b-2) the number specified

此外,群組數(亦即上記複數群組中所含之群組之數量),係亦可為所定數。例如,亦可為,記憶部120係記憶所定數的群組數,分群部131係取得該當群組數。 In addition, the number of groups (that is, the number of groups included in the plural group) may also be a fixed number. For example, the memory unit 120 may store the number of groups of the predetermined number, and the grouping unit 131 may acquire the number of the group.

(c)分群之手法 (c) The method of grouping (c-1)基於位置的手法 (c-1) Location-based approach

例如,分群部131,係基於上記小型蜂巢網之位置,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。更具體而言,例如,分群部131,係以使得群組內之小型蜂巢網間之距離變大的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。藉此,例如,可抑制群組內之干擾。 For example, the grouping unit 131 divides the small-sized honeycomb network into the above-mentioned plural group based on the position of the small honeycomb network. More specifically, for example, the grouping unit 131 divides the small-sized honeycomb network into the above-mentioned plural group so that the distance between the small honeycomb networks in the group becomes large. Thereby, for example, interference within the group can be suppressed.

作為第1例,分群部131,係以使得群組內之小型蜂巢網間之距離之總和變得較大的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。更具體而言,例如,分群部131,係以使得上記複數群組中的上記總和之平均(或和)會呈最大的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。藉此,例如,群組內所含之小型蜂巢網間之距離就可變得較大。 As a first example, the grouping unit 131 divides the above-mentioned small honeycomb network into a plurality of complex plural groups so that the total distance between the small honeycomb networks in the group becomes large. More specifically, for example, the grouping unit 131 divides the upper small honeycomb network into the upper complex group so that the average (or sum) of the upper sums in the upper complex group is maximized. Thereby, for example, the distance between the small honeycomb nets contained in the group can be made larger.

作為第2例,分群部131,係以使得群組內之任意2個小型蜂巢網間之距離都變成所定距離以上的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。藉此,群組內所含之小型蜂巢網間之距離的下限就會受到保證。 In the second example, the grouping unit 131 divides the small-sized honeycomb network into the above-mentioned plural group so that the distance between any two small honeycomb networks in the group becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined distance. Thereby, the lower limit of the distance between the small honeycomb networks contained in the group is guaranteed.

(c-2)基於干擾資訊的手法 (c-2) Techniques based on interference information

分群部131,係亦可基於有關上記小型蜂巢網間之干擾的資訊,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。更具體而言,例如,分群部131,係亦可以使得小型蜂巢網間的干擾變得較小的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。藉此,例如,可更確實抑制群組內之干擾。 The grouping unit 131 may classify the small-sized honeycomb network into the above-mentioned plural group based on the information on the interference between the small honeycomb networks. More specifically, for example, the grouping unit 131 may be configured such that the small honeycomb network is divided into the above-mentioned plural group. Thereby, for example, interference within the group can be more reliably suppressed.

例如,控制實體100,係亦可收集表示上記小 型蜂巢網間之干擾量的資訊,記憶在記憶部120中。然後,分群部131,係亦可基於上記干擾量,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。 For example, the control entity 100 can also collect and represent the small Information on the amount of interference between the types of honeycomb networks is stored in the memory unit 120. Then, the grouping unit 131 may classify the small-sized honeycomb network into the upper complex group based on the above-mentioned interference amount.

作為一例,分群部131,係亦可以使得群組內 之小型蜂巢網間的干擾量之總和變得較小的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。更具體而言,例如,分群部131,係亦可以使得上記複數群組中的上記總和之平均(或和)會呈最小的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。藉此,例如,群組內所含之小型蜂巢網間之干擾量就可變得較小。 As an example, the grouping unit 131 may also be within the group. The sum of the interference amounts between the small honeycomb networks becomes smaller, and the small honeycomb network is divided into the above complex group. More specifically, for example, the grouping unit 131 may classify the upper small-sized honeycomb network into the upper complex group in such a manner that the average (or sum) of the upper sums in the above-mentioned plural group is minimized. Thereby, for example, the amount of interference between the small honeycomb networks contained in the group can be made small.

作為第2例,分群部131,係以使得群組內之 任意2個小型蜂巢網間之干擾量都變成所定量以下的方式,而將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。藉此,群組內所含之小型蜂巢網間之干擾的上限就會受到保證。 As a second example, the grouping unit 131 is such that it is within the group. The amount of interference between any two small honeycomb networks becomes the following method, and the small honeycomb network is divided into the above complex group. Thereby, the upper limit of interference between the small honeycomb networks contained in the group is guaranteed.

(d)分群之具體例 (d) Specific examples of grouping

圖12係用來說明小型蜂巢網所被分成的複數群組之 例子的說明圖。參照圖12,圖示了含有9個小型蜂巢網40(亦即小型蜂巢網40A~40I)的小型蜂巢網叢集。在此例子中,群組數係為3,9個小型蜂巢網40係被分成3個群組(亦即群組A、群組B及群組C)。如此不同群組中所屬之小型蜂巢網,係彼此靠近而存在,但同一群組中所屬之小型蜂巢網,係會遠離某種程度而存在。 Figure 12 is a diagram for explaining the plural group into which the small honeycomb network is divided. An illustration of the example. Referring to Figure 12, a small honeycomb network cluster containing nine small honeycomb webs 40 (i.e., small honeycomb webs 40A-40I) is illustrated. In this example, the number of groups is 3, and the 9 small honeycomb networks 40 are divided into 3 groups (ie, group A, group B, and group C). The small honeycomb networks belonging to such different groups exist close to each other, but the small honeycomb network belonging to the same group exists far away to some extent.

(資訊取得部133) (Information acquisition unit 133)

資訊取得部133係取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊。 The information acquisition unit 133 acquires information on a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks.

(a)具體的手法 (a) Specific methods

例如,如上述,分群部131係將上記小型蜂巢網分成上記複數群組。然後,記憶部120中係記憶有,關於該當複數群組的資訊。在其後的任意時序上,資訊取得部133係取得關於該當複數群組的資訊。 For example, as described above, the grouping unit 131 divides the above-described small honeycomb network into the above-mentioned plural group. Then, the memory unit 120 stores information about the plural group. At any subsequent timing, the information acquisition unit 133 acquires information about the plural group.

(b)群組 (b) Group

例如,上記複數群組之每一者係含有,同一小型蜂巢網叢集內的1個以上之小型蜂巢網。藉此,例如,小型蜂巢網叢集中的DRS之干擾會被抑制。 For example, each of the above-mentioned plural groups includes one or more small honeycomb networks in the same small honeycomb network cluster. Thereby, for example, interference of DRS in a small honeycomb cluster can be suppressed.

例如,上記複數群組之每一者係含有,彼此難以發生干擾的小型蜂巢網。具體而言,例如,上記複數群組之每一者係含有,彼此遠離的小型蜂巢網。藉此,例 如,可抑制群組內之干擾。 For example, each of the above-mentioned plural groups contains a small honeycomb network that is difficult to interfere with each other. Specifically, for example, each of the above-mentioned plural groups contains a small honeycomb network that is distant from each other. By way of example For example, interference within a group can be suppressed.

(c)關於複數群組的資訊 (c) Information about plural groups

作為一例,關於上記複數群組的上記資訊係含有:用來識別上記複數群組之每一者所需之群組識別資訊。 As an example, the above-mentioned information of the above-mentioned plural group includes: group identification information required to identify each of the above-mentioned plural groups.

作為另一例,關於上記複數群組的上記資訊係含有:表示群組數(亦即上記複數群組中所含之群組之數量)的資訊。 As another example, the above information about the plural group includes information indicating the number of groups (that is, the number of groups included in the plural group).

此外,關於上記複數群組的上記資訊,係亦可含有關於上記複數群組的其他資訊。 In addition, the above information about the above plural group may also contain other information about the above plural group.

(控制部135) (Control unit 135) (a)分配 (a) Distribution

控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號(DRS)之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼。藉此,例如,可抑制DRS間的干擾。更具體而言,例如,可抑制不同群組中所屬之小型蜂巢網之DRS間的干擾。此外,DRS係為,由關閉狀態(及開啟狀態)之小型蜂巢網之基地台所發送的參考訊號。DRS,係也可被稱為探索訊號(Discovery Signal:DR)。 The control unit 135 allocates different radio resources or different codes required for the transmission of the search reference signal (DRS) to each of the above complex group. Thereby, for example, interference between DRSs can be suppressed. More specifically, for example, interference between DRSs of small-sized cellular networks belonging to different groups can be suppressed. In addition, the DRS is a reference signal transmitted by a base station of a small cellular network in a closed state (and an open state). DRS, also known as Discovery Signal (DR).

(a-1)無線資源之分配 (a-1) Distribution of wireless resources

例如,控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配上記不同的無線資源。藉此,例如,終端裝置300係可 不必進行解碼這類複雜的處理,就可進行測定。 For example, the control unit 135 allocates different radio resources to each of the above-mentioned plural groups. Thereby, for example, the terminal device 300 can be The measurement can be performed without complicated processing such as decoding.

-不同時間的無線資源 - Wireless resources at different times

作為第1例,上記不同的無線資源,係為不同時間的無線資源。亦即,控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之不同時間的無線資源。 As a first example, different radio resources are recorded as radio resources at different times. That is, the control unit 135 allocates radio resources of different times required for transmission of the DRS to each of the above-mentioned plural groups.

例如,上記不同的無線資源,係為不同子訊框的無線資源。亦即,控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之不同的子訊框。以下針對這點,參照圖13來說明具體例。 For example, the different radio resources are recorded as radio resources of different subframes. That is, the control unit 135 allocates different sub-frames required for transmission of the DRS to each of the above-mentioned plural groups. Hereinafter, a specific example will be described with reference to Fig. 13 .

圖13係用來說明複數群組之每一者所被分配之子訊框之例子的說明圖。參照圖13,例如,6個子訊框(亦即子訊框號碼為# 0~# 5的子訊框)係被圖示。在此例中,子訊框號碼為# 0及# 1的子訊框係被分配給群組A,子訊框號碼為# 2及# 3的子訊框係被分配給群組B,子訊框號碼為# 4及# 5的子訊框係被分配給群組C。 Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a subframe to which each of the plural groups is allocated. Referring to Fig. 13, for example, six sub-frames (i.e., sub-frames with subframe numbers #0 to #5) are illustrated. In this example, the sub-frames with subframe numbers #0 and #1 are assigned to group A, and the sub-frames with subframe numbers #2 and #3 are assigned to group B, sub-frames. The sub-frames with frame numbers #4 and #5 are assigned to group C.

藉此,例如,就可使用頻帶全體而針對各群組進行測定。 Thereby, for example, it is possible to perform measurement for each group using the entire frequency band.

-不同頻率的無線資源 - Radio resources of different frequencies

作為第2例,上記不同的無線資源,係為不同頻率的無線資源。亦即,控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之不同頻率的無線資源。 As a second example, different radio resources are recorded as radio resources of different frequencies. That is, the control unit 135 allocates radio resources of different frequencies required for transmission of the DRS to each of the above-mentioned plural groups.

例如,上記不同的無線資源,係為同一分量 載波(CC)內的不同頻率的無線資源。又,例如,上記不同的無線資源,係為同一子訊框內的不同頻率的無線資源。亦即,上記不同的無線資源,係為同一CC及同一子訊框內的不同的無線資源。 For example, the above different wireless resources are the same component. Radio resources of different frequencies within a carrier (CC). Moreover, for example, the different radio resources are recorded as radio resources of different frequencies in the same subframe. That is, the different radio resources are recorded as different radio resources in the same CC and the same sub-frame.

例如,上記不同的無線資源,係為不同頻率 的資源區塊。亦即,控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之不同頻率的資源區塊。以下針對這點,參照圖14來說明具體例。 For example, remember different wireless resources for different frequencies. Resource block. That is, the control unit 135 allocates resource blocks of different frequencies required for transmission of the DRS to each of the above-mentioned plural groups. Hereinafter, a specific example will be described with reference to Fig. 14 .

圖14係用來說明複數群組之每一者所被分配 之資源區塊之例子的說明圖。參照圖14,例如,在頻率方向上排列的資源區塊之配對50A~50F,係被圖示。各配對50係含有,跨越子訊框30的2個資源區塊。在此例子中,配對50A及50B係被分配給群組A,配對50C及50D係被分配給群組B,配對50E及50F係被分配給群組C。 Figure 14 is a diagram for explaining that each of the plural groups is assigned An illustration of an example of a resource block. Referring to Fig. 14, for example, pairs 50A to 50F of resource blocks arranged in the frequency direction are illustrated. Each pairing 50 series contains two resource blocks spanning the sub-frame 30. In this example, pair 50A and 50B are assigned to group A, pair 50C and 50D are assigned to group B, and pair 50E and 50F are assigned to group C.

藉此,例如,就可不是在特定時間而是可在任意時間針對各群組進行測定。 Thereby, for example, it is possible to perform measurement for each group at a specific time instead of at a specific time.

-不同時間/頻率的無線資源 - Wireless resources at different times/frequency

作為第3例,上記不同的資源區塊係亦可為,不同時間或不同頻率的無線資源(亦即時間及頻率之至少一方為不同的無線資源)。亦即,控制部135,係亦可對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之不同時間或不同頻率的無線資源。 As a third example, the different resource blocks may be different radio resources at different times or frequencies (that is, at least one of time and frequency is a different radio resource). That is, the control unit 135 may allocate radio resources of different times or different frequencies required for transmission of the DRS to each of the above complex groups.

例如,上記不同的無線資源,係亦可為不同 時間或不同頻率的資源區塊(亦即時間及頻率之至少一方為不同的資源區塊)。亦即,控制部135,係亦可對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之不同的資源區塊。 For example, different wireless resources can be different. Resource blocks of time or different frequencies (ie, at least one of time and frequency is a different resource block). That is, the control unit 135 may allocate different resource blocks required for the DRS transmission to each of the above complex groups.

例如以上所述,控制部135,係對上記複數群 組之每一者,分配上記不同的無線資源。此外,控制部135,係例如,將無線資源,均等地分配給上記複數群組之每一者。例如,對上記複數群組之每一者分配相同量之無線資源的結果,若無線資源有發生剩餘時,則可將該當剩餘,分配給任意1個以上之群組。 For example, as described above, the control unit 135 is a pair of complex groups Each of the groups is assigned a different wireless resource. Further, the control unit 135 assigns, for example, wireless resources equally to each of the above-mentioned plural groups. For example, if the same amount of radio resources are allocated to each of the above complex groups, if there is any remaining radio resource, the remaining ones can be allocated to any one or more groups.

(a-2)碼的分配 (a-2) Code allocation

例如,控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配上記不同的碼。該當不同的碼,係為多工化(multiplexing)所需之碼。具體而言,例如,該當不同的碼,係為正交碼(orthogonal code)或Zadoff-Chu Sequence等(想當然爾,上記不同的碼,係不限於這些碼)。藉此,例如,就可使用同一無線資源,來發送不同群組之DRS。亦即,可提升無線資源的利用效率。 For example, the control unit 135 assigns a different code to each of the above-mentioned plural groups. The different codes are the codes required for multiplexing. Specifically, for example, the different codes are orthogonal codes or Zadoff-Chu Sequences (think of them, and different codes are not limited to these codes). Thereby, for example, the same radio resource can be used to transmit DRSs of different groups. That is, the utilization efficiency of wireless resources can be improved.

此外,若上記不同的碼是正交碼,則使用正 交碼而被發送的CSI-RS(Channel State Information Reference Signal),係亦可當作DRS來使用。 In addition, if the different code above is an orthogonal code, use positive The CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) transmitted by the code can also be used as a DRS.

(a-3)無線資源及碼之組合的分配 (a-3) Distribution of combinations of wireless resources and codes

例如,控制部135,係亦可對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之無線資源及碼之組合。更具體而言,控制部135係亦可對上記複數群組之每一者,分配不同之組合(亦即無線資源及碼之至少一方為不同之組合)。 For example, the control unit 135 may assign a combination of the radio resources and codes required for the DRS to each of the above-mentioned plural groups. More specifically, the control unit 135 may assign a different combination to each of the above-mentioned plural groups (that is, at least one of a wireless resource and a code is a different combination).

例如,上記組合係亦可為資源區塊與碼之組 合。此情況下,控制部135,係亦可對上記複數群組之每一者,分配不同之組合(亦即資源區塊及碼之至少一方為不同之組合)。 For example, the above combination can also be a group of resource blocks and codes. Hehe. In this case, the control unit 135 may assign a different combination to each of the above complex groups (that is, at least one of the resource block and the code is a different combination).

此外,控制部135,係亦可對上記複數群組之 其中一部分的1個以上之群組之每一者,只分配不同的無線資源,對上記複數群組之其中剩下的1個以上之其他群組之每一者,分配同一無線資源與不同的碼之組合。或者,控制部135,係亦可對上記複數群組之其中一部分的1個以上之群組之每一者,只分配不同的碼,對上記複數群組之其中剩下的1個以上之其他群組之每一者,分配同一碼與不同的無線資源之組合。 In addition, the control unit 135 may also refer to the plural group Each of the one or more groups of each of the groups is assigned only different radio resources, and each of the remaining one or more of the other groups in the plural group is allocated the same radio resource and different. The combination of codes. Alternatively, the control unit 135 may assign only a different code to each of one or more groups of a part of the plural group, and the remaining one or more of the plural group Each of the groups is assigned a combination of the same code and a different wireless resource.

(b)通知 (b) Notice

例如,控制部135,係將對上記複數群組之每一者所分配的上記無線資源或上記碼,通知給基地台200。 For example, the control unit 135 notifies the base station 200 of the above-mentioned radio resource or the upper code assigned to each of the above complex group.

具體而言,例如,控制部135,係透過通訊部110,將含有表示上記無線資源或上記碼之資訊的訊息, 發送至基地台200。 Specifically, for example, the control unit 135 transmits, via the communication unit 110, a message indicating information indicating the radio resource or the upper code. Send to base station 200.

<3.2.基地台之構成> <3.2. Composition of base station>

接著,參照圖15,說明本揭露的實施形態所述之基地台200的構成之一例。圖15係本揭露之實施形態所述之基地台200之構成之一例的區塊圖。參照圖15,基地台200係具備:天線部210、無線通訊部220、網路通訊部230、記憶部240及處理部250。 Next, an example of the configuration of the base station 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Fig. 15 . Fig. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the base station 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to Fig. 15, base station 200 includes antenna unit 210, wireless communication unit 220, network communication unit 230, memory unit 240, and processing unit 250.

(天線部210) (antenna portion 210)

天線部210,係將無線通訊部220所輸出之訊號,以電波方式在空間中輻射。又,天線部210,係將空間之電波轉換成訊號,將該當訊號輸出至無線通訊部220。 The antenna unit 210 radiates the signal output from the wireless communication unit 220 in a space by radio waves. Further, the antenna unit 210 converts the radio wave of the space into a signal, and outputs the signal to the wireless communication unit 220.

(無線通訊部220) (Wireless communication unit 220)

無線通訊部220,係將訊號予以收送訊。例如,無線通訊部220,係向終端裝置發送下鏈訊號,從終端裝置接收上鏈訊號。 The wireless communication unit 220 transmits and receives the signal. For example, the wireless communication unit 220 transmits a downlink signal to the terminal device and receives the uplink signal from the terminal device.

(網路通訊部230) (Network Communication Department 230)

網路通訊部230,係和其他節點進行通訊。例如,網路通訊部230係和核心網路節點及其他基地台進行通訊。例如,網路通訊部230係和控制實體100進行通訊。 The network communication unit 230 communicates with other nodes. For example, the network communication unit 230 communicates with core network nodes and other base stations. For example, the network communication unit 230 communicates with the control entity 100.

(記憶部240) (memory unit 240)

記憶部240,係將基地台200之動作所需的程式及資料予以暫時或永久性記憶。 The memory unit 240 temporarily or permanently memorizes the programs and materials required for the operation of the base station 200.

(處理部250) (Processing unit 250)

處理部250,係提供基地台200的各種機能。處理部250係含有資訊取得部251及控制部253。此外,處理部250,係亦可還含有這些構成要素以外之其他構成要素。亦即,處理部250係還可進行這些構成要素之動作以外之動作。 The processing unit 250 provides various functions of the base station 200. The processing unit 250 includes an information acquisition unit 251 and a control unit 253. Further, the processing unit 250 may further include other components than these components. In other words, the processing unit 250 can perform operations other than the operations of these components.

(資訊取得部251) (Information acquisition unit 251)

資訊取得部251,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,DRS之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊。此外,已被分配給上記複數群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 The information acquisition unit 251 obtains information indicating the radio resource or code required for the DRS to be transmitted, which is assigned to each of the plural groups of the small cellular network. Further, the above-mentioned radio resource or the upper code that has been assigned to each of the above-mentioned plural group is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the other group among the above-mentioned plural group.

例如,上記資訊,係關於上記複數群組之每一者而含有:用來識別群組所需之群組識別資訊、和表示該當群組所被分配之無線資源或碼的資訊。 For example, the above information includes, for each of the above-mentioned plural groups, group identification information required to identify the group, and information indicating the wireless resource or code to which the group is assigned.

例如,如上述,控制實體100,係將表示上記複數群組之每一者所被分配的上記無線資源或上記碼的上記資訊,發送至基地台200,該當資訊係被記憶在記憶部240中。在其後的任意時序上,資訊取得部251係從記憶 部240取得上記資訊。 For example, as described above, the control entity 100 transmits the above-mentioned information of the upper radio resource or the upper code allocated to each of the above complex group to the base station 200, and the information is stored in the storage unit 240. . At any subsequent timing, the information acquisition unit 251 is from the memory. The department 240 obtains the above information.

(控制部253) (Control unit 253)

控制部253,係將上記複數群組之每一者所被分配的上記無線資源或上記碼,通知給終端裝置。 The control unit 253 notifies the terminal device of the above-mentioned radio resource or the upper code assigned to each of the complex group.

例如,控制部253,係透過天線部210及無線通訊部220,而將表示上記複數群組之每一者所被分配的上記無線資源或上記碼的上記資訊,發送至終端裝置。 For example, the control unit 253 transmits the upper information of the upper radio resource or the upper code allocated to each of the above complex group to the terminal device via the antenna unit 210 and the wireless communication unit 220.

作為一例,控制部253,係將含有上記資訊的系統資訊(例如任一SIB(System Information Block)),予以報知。作為另一例,控制部253係亦可藉由給終端裝置的個別之訊令(例如RRC(Radio Resource Control)訊令),而將上記資訊,通知給上記終端裝置。 As an example, the control unit 253 notifies the system information (for example, any SIB (System Information Block)) containing the above information. As another example, the control unit 253 may notify the above-mentioned terminal device of the above information by an individual command (for example, an RRC (Radio Resource Control) command) to the terminal device.

藉由對終端裝置的上記無線資源或上記碼之通知,例如,終端裝置係係可基於,使用每一群組之無線資源或碼而被發送的DRS,來進行測定。 By notifying the terminal device of the radio resource or the above-mentioned code, for example, the terminal device system can perform measurement based on the DRS transmitted using the radio resource or code of each group.

此外,基地台200係亦可為小型蜂巢網之基地台。此情況下,控制部253,係以使得基地台200會使用基地台200所隸屬之群組所被分配的無線資源或碼來發送DRS的方式,控制基地台200的無線通訊。 In addition, the base station 200 can also be a base station of a small honeycomb network. In this case, the control unit 253 controls the wireless communication of the base station 200 in such a manner that the base station 200 transmits the DRS using the radio resource or code allocated by the group to which the base station 200 belongs.

<3.3.終端裝置之構成> <3.3. Composition of terminal devices>

接著,參照圖16,說明本揭露的實施形態所述之終端裝置300的構成之一例。圖16係本揭露之實施形態所 述之終端裝置300之構成之一例的區塊圖。參照圖16,終端裝置300係具備:天線部310、無線通訊部320、記憶部330及處理部340。 Next, an example of the configuration of the terminal device 300 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. Figure 16 is an embodiment of the present disclosure A block diagram of an example of the configuration of the terminal device 300. Referring to Fig. 16, terminal device 300 includes an antenna unit 310, a wireless communication unit 320, a storage unit 330, and a processing unit 340.

(天線部310) (antenna portion 310)

天線部310,係將無線通訊部320所輸出之訊號,以電波方式在空間中輻射。又,天線部310,係將空間之電波轉換成訊號,將該當訊號輸出至無線通訊部320。 The antenna unit 310 radiates the signal output from the wireless communication unit 320 in a space by radio waves. Further, the antenna unit 310 converts the radio wave of the space into a signal, and outputs the signal to the wireless communication unit 320.

(無線通訊部320) (Wireless communication unit 320)

無線通訊部320,係將訊號予以收送訊。例如,無線通訊部320,係將來自基地台的下鏈訊號予以接收,並將往基地台的上鏈訊號予以發送。 The wireless communication unit 320 sends and receives signals to and from the communication unit. For example, the wireless communication unit 320 receives the downlink signal from the base station and transmits the uplink signal to the base station.

(記憶部330) (memory unit 330)

記憶部330,係將終端裝置300之動作所需的程式及資料予以暫時或永久性記憶。 The memory unit 330 temporarily or permanently memorizes programs and materials required for the operation of the terminal device 300.

(處理部340) (Processing unit 340)

處理部340,係提供終端裝置300的各種機能。處理部340係含有:資訊取得部341,測定部343及報告部345。此外,處理部340,係亦可還含有這些構成要素以外之其他構成要素。亦即,處理部340係還可進行這些構成要素之動作以外之動作。 The processing unit 340 provides various functions of the terminal device 300. The processing unit 340 includes an information acquisition unit 341, a measurement unit 343, and a report unit 345. Further, the processing unit 340 may further include other components than these components. In other words, the processing unit 340 can perform operations other than the operations of these components.

(資訊取得部341) (Information acquisition unit 341)

資訊取得部341,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,DRS之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊。此外,已被分配給上記複數群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 The information acquisition unit 341 obtains information indicating the radio resource or code required for the DRS to be transmitted, which is assigned to each of the plural groups of the small cellular network. Further, the above-mentioned radio resource or the upper code that has been assigned to each of the above-mentioned plural group is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the other group among the above-mentioned plural group.

例如,上記資訊,係關於上記複數群組之每一者而含有:用來識別群組所需之群組識別資訊、和表示該當群組所被分配之無線資源或碼的資訊。 For example, the above information includes, for each of the above-mentioned plural groups, group identification information required to identify the group, and information indicating the wireless resource or code to which the group is assigned.

例如,如上述,基地台200,係將表示上記複數群組之每一者所被分配之上記無線資源或上記碼的上記資訊,發送至終端裝置300,該當資訊係被記憶在記憶部330中。在其後的任意時序上,資訊取得部341係從記憶部330取得上記資訊。 For example, as described above, the base station 200 transmits, to the terminal device 300, the above-mentioned information indicating that the radio resource or the upper code is allocated to each of the above-mentioned plural group, and the information is stored in the storage unit 330. . At any subsequent timing, the information acquisition unit 341 acquires the above-described information from the storage unit 330.

(測定部343) (measurement unit 343)

測定部343,係針對上記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的DRS,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定。 The measurement unit 343 performs measurement on the small honeycomb network included in the group based on the DRS transmitted using the radio resource or code assigned to the group for each of the above complex group.

上記測定係為RRM測定,例如,係為收訊功率或收訊品質之測定。更具體而言,例如,上記測定係為RSRP或RSRQ之測定。 The above measurement is an RRM measurement, for example, measurement of reception power or reception quality. More specifically, for example, the above measurement is a measurement of RSRP or RSRQ.

作為第1例,小型蜂巢網之基地台,係使用 該當小型蜂巢網所隸屬之群組所被分配的無線資源,來發送DRS。此情況下,測定部343,係基於使用該當無線資源而被發送的DRS,來進行針對上記小型蜂巢網之測定。 更具體而言,例如,測定部343,係根據使用上記無線資源而被發送的DRS之收訊功率,算出關於上記小型的RSRP及RSRQ。 As the first example, the base station of the small honeycomb network is used. The radio resources allocated by the group to which the small cellular network belongs are used to transmit the DRS. In this case, the measurement unit 343 performs measurement for the above-described small-sized honeycomb network based on the DRS transmitted using the radio resource. More specifically, for example, the measurement unit 343 calculates the small RSRP and the RSRQ based on the received power of the DRS transmitted using the above-described radio resource.

作為第2例,小型蜂巢網之基地台,係使用 該當小型蜂巢網所隸屬之群組所被分配的碼(例如正交碼),來發送DRS。此情況下,測定部343,係基於使用該當碼而被發送的DRS,來進行針對上記小型蜂巢網之測定。更具體而言,例如,測定部343,係將使用上記碼而被發送的DRS予以解碼,根據已被解碼的DRS之收訊功率,算出關於上記小型的RSRP及RSRQ。 As a second example, the base station of the small honeycomb network is used. The code (e.g., orthogonal code) to which the group to which the small cellular network belongs is to transmit the DRS. In this case, the measurement unit 343 performs measurement for the above-described small-sized honeycomb network based on the DRS transmitted using the code. More specifically, for example, the measurement unit 343 decodes the DRS transmitted using the upper code, and calculates the small RSRP and RSRQ based on the received DRS.

此外,上記測定,係針對每一頻帶(例如分 量載波)而進行。 In addition, the above measurement is for each frequency band (for example, The carrier is carried out.

藉由如上的測定,例如,終端裝置300中的 DRS間的干擾可被抑制。 By the above measurement, for example, in the terminal device 300 Interference between DRS can be suppressed.

(報告部345) (Reporting Department 345)

報告部345,係將針對小型蜂巢網之測定的結果,報告給基地台200。 The reporting unit 345 reports the result of the measurement on the small honeycomb network to the base station 200.

例如,報告部345,係週期性地將上記測定之 上記結果,報告給基地台200。又,例如,報告部345,係隨應於所定事件之發生,而將上記測定之上記結果,報 告給基地台200。 For example, the reporting unit 345 periodically measures the above. The result is reported to the base station 200. Further, for example, the report unit 345 records the result on the above measurement in accordance with the occurrence of the predetermined event. Reported to the base station 200.

<<4.處理的流程>> <<4. Process of processing>>

接著參照圖17,說明本揭露之實施形態所述之處理的例子。圖17係本揭露的實施形態所述之處理的概略流程之一例的程序圖。 Next, an example of the processing described in the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Fig. 17 . Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing an example of a schematic flow of processing described in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

控制實體100(分群部131),係將小型蜂巢 網分成複數群組(S401)。然後,控制實體100(控制部135),係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配DRS之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼(S403)。然後,控制實體100(控制部135),係將上記複數群組之每一者所被分配的上記無線資源或上記碼,通知給基地台200(S405)。 Control entity 100 (grouping unit 131), which will be a small honeycomb The net is divided into a plurality of groups (S401). Then, the control entity 100 (control unit 135) assigns a different radio resource or a different code required for the DRS transmission to each of the above-mentioned plural groups (S403). Then, the control entity 100 (control unit 135) notifies the base station 200 of the above-mentioned radio resource or the upper code assigned to each of the complex group (S405).

基地台200(控制部253),係將上記複數群 組之每一者所被分配的上記無線資源或上記碼,通知給終端裝置300(S405)。 The base station 200 (control unit 253) will record the complex group The above-mentioned radio resource or the upper code assigned to each of the groups is notified to the terminal device 300 (S405).

終端裝置300(測定部343)係針對上記複數 群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的DRS,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定(S409)。其後,終端裝置300(報告部345),係將有關於小型蜂巢網之測定的結果的報告給基地台200(S411)。 The terminal device 300 (measurement unit 343) is for the above plural Each of the groups performs measurement on the small honeycomb network included in the group based on the DRS transmitted using the radio resource or code assigned to the group (S409). Thereafter, the terminal device 300 (reporting unit 345) reports the result of the measurement on the small honeycomb network to the base station 200 (S411).

<<5.應用例>> <<5. Application examples>>

本揭露所述之技術,係可應用於各種產品。例如,控制實體100係可以塔式伺服器、機架伺服器、或刀鋒伺服器等之任一種類之伺服器的方式而被實現。又,控制實體100的至少一部分構成要素,係亦可在被搭載於伺服器的模組(例如以1個晶片所構成的積體電路模組、或被插入至刀鋒伺服器之插槽的插卡或是刀板)中被實現。又,控制實體100,係亦可以後述的任一種類之基地台的方式而被實現。 The technology described in the present disclosure can be applied to various products. For example, the control entity 100 can be implemented in a manner that can be any type of server such as a tower server, a rack server, or a blade server. Further, at least a part of the constituent elements of the control entity 100 may be a module mounted on a server (for example, an integrated circuit module composed of one wafer or an insertion slot inserted into a blade server) Card or blade) is implemented. Further, the control entity 100 can be realized by any of the types of base stations described later.

又,例如,基地台200係亦可被實現成為巨 集eNB或小型eNB等任一種類的eNB(evolved Node B)。小型eNB,係亦可為微微eNB、微eNB或家庭(毫微微)eNB等之涵蓋比巨集蜂巢網還小之蜂巢網的eNB。 亦可取而代之,基地台200係可被實現成為NodeB或BTS(Base Transceiver Station)等之其他種類的基地台。基地台200係亦可含有控制無線通訊之本體(亦稱作基地台裝置)、和配置在與本體分離之場所的1個以上之RRH(Remote Radio Head)。又,亦可藉由後述之各種種類的終端,暫時或半永久性執行基地台機能,而成為基地台200而動作。甚至,基地台200的至少一部分之構成要素,係亦可於基地台裝置或基地台裝置所需之模組中被實現。 Also, for example, the base station 200 can also be implemented as a giant Any type of eNB (evolved Node B) such as an eNB or a small eNB is set. The small eNB may also be an eNB that covers a cellular network smaller than the macro hive network, such as a pico eNB, a micro eNB, or a home (femto) eNB. Alternatively, the base station 200 can be implemented as another type of base station such as a NodeB or a BTS (Base Transceiver Station). The base station 200 may include a main body (also referred to as a base station device) that controls wireless communication, and one or more RRHs (Remote Radio Heads) that are disposed at a place separated from the main body. Further, the base station function can be temporarily or semi-permanently executed by various types of terminals to be described later, and the base station 200 can be operated. In addition, at least a part of the components of the base station 200 can be implemented in a module required for the base station device or the base station device.

又,例如,終端裝置300係亦可被實現成為 智慧型手機、平板PC(Personal Computer)、筆記型PC、攜帶型遊戲終端、攜帶型/鑰匙型的行動路由器或是 數位相機等之行動終端、或行車導航裝置等之車載終端。 又,終端裝置300係亦可被實現成為進行M2M(Machine To Machine)通訊的終端(亦稱MTC(Machine Type Communication)終端)。甚至,終端裝置300的至少一部分之構成要素,係亦可於被搭載於這些終端的模組(例如以1個晶片所構成的積體電路模組)中被實現。 Further, for example, the terminal device 300 can also be implemented as Smart phone, tablet PC (Personal Computer), notebook PC, portable game terminal, portable/key mobile router or An action terminal such as a digital camera or an in-vehicle terminal such as a driving navigation device. Further, the terminal device 300 may be implemented as a terminal (also referred to as an MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminal) that performs M2M (Machine To Machine) communication. Further, at least a part of the components of the terminal device 300 can be realized by a module (for example, an integrated circuit module composed of one wafer) mounted on these terminals.

<5.1.控制實體的相關應用例> <5.1. Related application examples of control entities>

圖18係可適用本揭露所述之技術的伺服器700之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。伺服器700係具備:處理器701、記憶體702、儲存體703、網路介面704及匯流排706。 Fig. 18 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a server 700 to which the technique described in the present disclosure is applicable. The server 700 includes a processor 701, a memory 702, a storage 703, a network interface 704, and a bus 706.

處理器701係可為例如CPU(Central Processing Unit)或DSP(Digital Signal Processor),控制伺服器700的各種機能。記憶體702係包含RAM(Random Access Memory)及ROM(Read Only Memory),記憶著被處理器701所執行之程式及資料。儲存體703係可含有半導體記憶體或硬碟等之記憶媒體。 The processor 701 can be, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and controls various functions of the server 700. The memory 702 includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and stores programs and data executed by the processor 701. The storage medium 703 may include a memory medium such as a semiconductor memory or a hard disk.

網路介面704係為,用來將伺服器700連接至有線通訊網路705所需的有線通訊介面。有線通訊網路705係可為EPC(Evolved Packet Core)等之核心網路,或可為網際網路等之PDN(Packet Data Network)。 The network interface 704 is the wired communication interface required to connect the server 700 to the wired communication network 705. The wired communication network 705 can be a core network such as EPC (Evolved Packet Core), or can be a PDN (Packet Data Network) such as the Internet.

匯流排706係將處理器701、記憶體702、儲存體703及網路介面704彼此連接。匯流排706係亦可含 有速度不同的2個以上之匯流排(例如高速匯流排及低速匯流排)。 The bus 706 connects the processor 701, the memory 702, the storage 703, and the network interface 704 to each other. Bus 706 can also contain There are more than two bus bars with different speeds (such as high speed bus and low speed bus).

於圖18所示的伺服器700中,參照圖11所 說明的處理部130中所含之1個以上之構成要素(分群部131、資訊取得部133及/或控制部135),係亦可被實作於處理器701中。作為一例,亦可將用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式(換言之,用來令處理器執行上記1個以上之構成要素之動作所需的程式)安裝至伺服器700,由處理器701執行該當程式。作為其他例子,伺服器700係亦可搭載含有處理器701及記憶體702的模組,於該當模組中實作上記1個以上之構成要素。此情況下,上記模組係亦可將用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式記憶在記憶體702,藉由處理器701來執行該當程式。如以上所述,亦可以用具備有上記1個以上之構成要素之裝置的方式來提供伺服器700或上記模組,提供用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的上記程式。又,亦可提供記錄著上記程式的可讀取之記錄媒體。 In the server 700 shown in FIG. 18, reference is made to FIG. One or more constituent elements (the grouping unit 131, the information obtaining unit 133, and/or the control unit 135) included in the processing unit 130 described above may be implemented in the processor 701. As an example, a program necessary for causing the processor to operate as one or more components (in other words, a program necessary for the processor to execute one or more components) may be mounted to the servo. The program 700 is executed by the processor 701. As another example, the server 700 may be equipped with a module including the processor 701 and the memory 702, and one or more components are actually implemented in the module. In this case, the above-mentioned module can also store the program necessary for the processor to operate as one or more components, and store the program in the memory 702 by the processor 701. As described above, the server 700 or the upper module may be provided by means of a device having one or more components as described above, and the above-mentioned memory for operating the processor to be one or more components may be provided. Program. Further, a readable recording medium on which the above program is recorded may be provided.

<5.2.基地台的相關應用例> <5.2. Application examples of base station> (第1應用例) (First application example)

圖19係可適用本揭露所述之技術的eNB之概略構成之第1例的區塊圖。eNB800係具有1個以上之天線810、及基地台裝置820。各天線810及基地台裝置820, 係可透過RF纜線而被彼此連接。 Fig. 19 is a block diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technique described in the present disclosure is applicable. The eNB 800 has one or more antennas 810 and a base station device 820. Each antenna 810 and base station device 820, They can be connected to each other through an RF cable.

天線810之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線 元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用來收送基地台裝置820之無線訊號。eNB800係具有如圖19所示的複數天線810,複數天線810係亦可分別對應於例如eNB800所使用的複數頻帶。此外,圖19中雖然圖示了eNB800具有複數天線810的例子,但eNB800亦可具有單一天線810。 Each of the antennas 810 has a single or multiple antennas Elements (e.g., a plurality of antenna elements constituting a MIMO antenna) are used to receive the wireless signals of the base station apparatus 820. The eNB 800 has a plurality of antennas 810 as shown in FIG. 19, and the complex antennas 810 may also correspond to, for example, a plurality of frequency bands used by the eNB 800, respectively. In addition, although FIG. 19 illustrates an example in which the eNB 800 has the complex antenna 810, the eNB 800 may have a single antenna 810.

基地台裝置820係具備:控制器821、記憶體 822、網路介面823及無線通訊介面825。 The base station device 820 includes: a controller 821 and a memory 822, network interface 823 and wireless communication interface 825.

控制器821係可為例如CPU或DSP,令基地 台裝置820的上位層的各種機能進行動作。例如,控制器821係從已被無線通訊介面825處理過之訊號內的資料,生成資料封包,將已生成之封包,透過網路介面823而傳輸。控制器821係亦可將來自複數基頻處理器的資料予以捆包而生成捆包封包,將所生成之捆包封包予以傳輸。 又,控制器821係亦可具有執行無線資源管理(Radio Resource Control)、無線承載控制(Radio Bearer Control)、移動性管理(Mobility Management)、流入控制(Admission Control)或排程(Scheduling)等之控制的邏輯性機能。又,該當控制,係亦可和周邊的eNB或核心網路節點協同執行。記憶體822係包含RAM及ROM,記憶著要被控制器821所執行的程式、及各式各樣的控制資料(例如終端清單、送訊功率資料及排程資料 等)。 The controller 821 can be, for example, a CPU or a DSP, making the base Various functions of the upper layer of the stage device 820 operate. For example, the controller 821 generates a data packet from the data in the signal that has been processed by the wireless communication interface 825, and transmits the generated packet through the network interface 823. The controller 821 can also bundle the data from the complex baseband processor to generate a bundled packet, and transmit the generated bundled packet. Further, the controller 821 may have a function of performing Radio Resource Control, Radio Bearer Control, Mobility Management, Admission Control, or Scheduling. The logical function of control. Moreover, the control may be performed in cooperation with a neighboring eNB or a core network node. The memory 822 system includes a RAM and a ROM, and memorizes a program to be executed by the controller 821 and various control data (for example, a terminal list, a transmission power data, and a schedule data). Wait).

網路介面823係用來將基地台裝置820連接 至核心網路824所需的通訊介面。控制器821係亦可透過網路介面823,來和核心網路節點或其他eNB通訊。此情況下,eNB800和核心網路節點或其他eNB,係亦可藉由邏輯性介面(例如S1介面或X2介面)而彼此連接。網路介面823係可為有線通訊介面,或可為無線回載用的無線通訊介面。若網路介面823是無線通訊介面,則網路介面823係亦可將比無線通訊介面825所使用之頻帶還要高的頻帶,使用於無線通訊。 The network interface 823 is used to connect the base station device 820 The communication interface required to the core network 824. The controller 821 can also communicate with the core network node or other eNB through the network interface 823. In this case, the eNB 800 and the core network node or other eNBs may also be connected to each other by a logical interface (for example, an S1 interface or an X2 interface). The network interface 823 can be a wired communication interface or can be a wireless communication interface for wireless backhaul. If the network interface 823 is a wireless communication interface, the network interface 823 can also use a frequency band higher than the frequency band used by the wireless communication interface 825 for wireless communication.

無線通訊介面825,係支援LTE(Long Term Evolution)或LTE-Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,透過天線810,對位於eNB800之蜂巢網內的終端,提供無線連接。無線通訊介面825,典型來說係可含有基頻(BB)處理器826及RF電路827等。BB處理器826係例如,可進行編碼/解碼、調變/解調及多工化/逆多工等,執行各層(例如L1、MAC(Medium Access Control)、RLC(Radio Link Control)及PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol))的各式各樣之訊號處理。BB處理器826係亦可取代控制器821,而具有上述邏輯機能的部分或全部。BB處理器826係亦可為含有:記憶通訊控制程式的記憶體、執行該當程式的處理器及關連電路的模組,BB處理器826的機能係亦可藉由上記程式的升級而變更。又,上記模組係亦可為被插入至基地台裝置820之 插槽的板卡或刀鋒板,亦可為被搭載於上記板卡或上記刀鋒板的晶片。另一方面,RF電路827係亦可含有混波器、濾波器及放大器等,透過天線810而收送無線訊號。 Wireless communication interface 825, supports LTE (Long Term Any of the cellular communication methods, such as Evolution) or LTE-Advanced, provides a wireless connection to the terminals located in the cellular network of the eNB 800 through the antenna 810. The wireless communication interface 825, typically, may include a baseband (BB) processor 826, an RF circuit 827, and the like. The BB processor 826 is, for example, capable of performing encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/reverse multiplexing, and performs various layers (for example, L1, MAC (Medium Access Control), RLC (Radio Link Control), and PDCP ( Packet Data Convergence Protocol)) A variety of signal processing. The BB processor 826 can also replace the controller 821 with some or all of the above logic functions. The BB processor 826 can also be a module containing: a memory for controlling the communication control program, a processor for executing the program, and a related circuit. The function of the BB processor 826 can also be changed by upgrading the program. Moreover, the above-mentioned module can also be inserted into the base station device 820. The card or blade of the slot can also be a chip that is mounted on the upper card or the upper blade. On the other hand, the RF circuit 827 may also include a mixer, a filter, an amplifier, etc., and transmit the wireless signal through the antenna 810.

無線通訊介面825係如圖19所示含有複數 BB處理器826,複數BB處理器826係分別對應於例如eNB800所使用的複數頻帶。又,無線通訊介面825,係含有如圖19所示的複數RF電路827,複數RF電路827係亦可分別對應於例如複數天線元件。此外,圖19中雖然圖示無線通訊介面825是含有複數BB處理器826及複數RF電路827的例子,但無線通訊介面825係亦可含有單一BB處理器826或單一RF電路827。 The wireless communication interface 825 has multiple numbers as shown in FIG. The BB processor 826, the complex BB processor 826, respectively, corresponds to, for example, the complex frequency band used by the eNB 800. Further, the wireless communication interface 825 includes a plurality of RF circuits 827 as shown in FIG. 19, and the plurality of RF circuits 827 may also correspond to, for example, a plurality of antenna elements. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 825 is illustrated as an example including a plurality of BB processors 826 and a plurality of RF circuits 827 in FIG. 19, the wireless communication interface 825 may also include a single BB processor 826 or a single RF circuit 827.

於圖19所示的eNB800中,參照圖15所說明 的處理部250中所含之1個以上之構成要素(資訊取得部251及/或控制部253),係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面825中。或者,這些構成要素的至少一部分,亦可被實作於控制器821中。作為一例,eNB800係亦可搭載含有無線通訊介面825之一部分(例如BB處理器826)或全部、及/或控制器821的模組,於該當模組中實作上記1個以上之構成要素。此時,上記模組係亦可將用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式(換言之,用來令處理器執行上記1個以上之構成要素之動作所需的程式)予以記憶,並執行該當程式。作為其他例子,用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式亦可被安裝到eNB800,由無線通訊介面825(例如BB 處理器826)及/或控制器821來執行該當程式。如以上所述,亦可以用具備有上記1個以上之構成要素之裝置的方式來提供eNB800、基地台裝置820或上記模組,提供用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式。又,亦可提供記錄著上記程式的可讀取之記錄媒體。 關於這點,參照圖11所說明的處理部130中所含之1個以上之構成要素(分群部131、資訊取得部133及/或控制部135),也是和處理部250中所含之上記1個以上之構成要素相同。 Referring to FIG. 15 in the eNB 800 shown in FIG. One or more components (the information acquisition unit 251 and/or the control unit 253) included in the processing unit 250 may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 825. Alternatively, at least a part of these constituent elements may be implemented in the controller 821. As an example, the eNB 800 may also be equipped with a module including a portion (for example, the BB processor 826) or all of the wireless communication interface 825, and/or the controller 821, and one or more components are actually implemented in the module. In this case, the above-mentioned module can also be used to make the processor operate as a program for one or more components (in other words, a program required for the processor to execute one or more components). ) to remember and execute the program. As another example, a program required to make the processor operate as one or more components may be installed in the eNB 800 by a wireless communication interface 825 (for example, BB). The processor 826) and/or the controller 821 executes the program. As described above, the eNB 800, the base station device 820, or the upper module may be provided by means of a device having one or more components as described above, and the processor may be provided to have one or more components as described above. The required program. Further, a readable recording medium on which the above program is recorded may be provided. In this regard, one or more constituent elements (the grouping unit 131, the information obtaining unit 133, and/or the control unit 135) included in the processing unit 130 described with reference to FIG. 11 are also included in the processing unit 250. One or more components are the same.

又,於圖19所示的eNB800中,參照圖15所 說明的無線通訊部220,係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面825(例如RF電路827)中。又,天線部210係亦可被實作於天線810中。又,網路通訊部230係亦可被實作於控制器821及/或網路介面823中。 Further, in the eNB 800 shown in FIG. 19, reference is made to FIG. The illustrated wireless communication unit 220 can also be implemented in a wireless communication interface 825 (e.g., RF circuit 827). Further, the antenna unit 210 can also be implemented in the antenna 810. Moreover, the network communication unit 230 can also be implemented in the controller 821 and/or the network interface 823.

(第2應用例) (Second application example)

圖20係可適用本揭露所述之技術的eNB之概略構成之第2例的區塊圖。eNB830係具有1個以上之天線840、基地台裝置850、及RRH860。各天線840及RRH860,係可透過RF纜線而被彼此連接。又,基地台裝置850及RRH860,係可藉由光纖等之高速線路而彼此連接。 Fig. 20 is a block diagram showing a second example of a schematic configuration of an eNB to which the technique described in the present disclosure is applicable. The eNB 830 has one or more antennas 840, a base station device 850, and an RRH 860. Each antenna 840 and RRH 860 are connected to each other through an RF cable. Further, the base station device 850 and the RRH 860 can be connected to each other by a high-speed line such as an optical fiber.

天線840之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線 元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用 來收送RRH860之無線訊號。eNB830係具有如圖20所示的複數天線840,複數天線840係亦可分別對應於例如eNB830所使用的複數頻帶。此外,圖20中雖然圖示了eNB830具有複數天線840的例子,但eNB830亦可具有單一天線840。 Each of the antennas 840 has a single or multiple antennas Components (for example, a plurality of antenna elements constituting a MIMO antenna) are used To receive the wireless signal of the RRH860. The eNB 830 has a complex antenna 840 as shown in FIG. 20, and the complex antenna 840 may also correspond to, for example, a complex frequency band used by the eNB 830, respectively. In addition, although FIG. 20 illustrates an example in which the eNB 830 has the complex antenna 840, the eNB 830 may have a single antenna 840.

基地台裝置850係具備:控制器851、記憶體852、網路介面853、無線通訊介面855及連接介面857。控制器851、記憶體852及網路介面853,係和參照圖19所說明之控制器821、記憶體822及網路介面823相同。 The base station device 850 includes a controller 851, a memory 852, a network interface 853, a wireless communication interface 855, and a connection interface 857. The controller 851, the memory 852, and the network interface 853 are the same as the controller 821, the memory 822, and the network interface 823 described with reference to FIG.

無線通訊介面855,係支援LTE或LTE-Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,透過RRH860及天線840,對位於RRH860所對應之區段內的終端,提供無線連接。無線通訊介面855,典型來說係可含有BB處理器856等。BB處理器856,係除了透過連接介面857而與RRH860的RF電路864連接以外,其餘和參照圖19所說明之BB處理器826相同。無線通訊介面855係如圖20所示含有複數BB處理器856,複數BB處理器856係分別對應於例如eNB830所使用的複數頻帶。此外,圖20中雖然圖示無線通訊介面855是含有複數BB處理器856的例子,但無線通訊介面855係亦可含有單一BB處理器856。 The wireless communication interface 855 supports any cellular communication mode such as LTE or LTE-Advanced, and provides a wireless connection to terminals located in the section corresponding to the RRH 860 through the RRH 860 and the antenna 840. The wireless communication interface 855, typically, may include a BB processor 856 or the like. The BB processor 856 is the same as the BB processor 826 described with reference to FIG. 19 except that it is connected to the RF circuit 864 of the RRH 860 through the connection interface 857. The wireless communication interface 855 includes a plurality of BB processors 856 as shown in FIG. 20, and the complex BB processors 856 correspond to, for example, the complex frequency bands used by the eNB 830, respectively. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 855 is illustrated as an example including a plurality of BB processors 856 in FIG. 20, the wireless communication interface 855 may also include a single BB processor 856.

連接介面857,係為用來連接基地台裝置850(無線通訊介面855)與RRH860所需的介面。連接介面857係亦可為,用來連接基地台裝置850(無線通訊介面 855)與RRH860的上記高速線路通訊所需的通訊模組。 The connection interface 857 is the interface required to connect the base station device 850 (wireless communication interface 855) with the RRH 860. The connection interface 857 can also be used to connect to the base station device 850 (wireless communication interface) 855) Communication module required for communication with the RRH860 on the high-speed line.

又,RRH860係具備連接介面861及無線通訊 介面863。 In addition, the RRH860 is equipped with a connection interface 861 and wireless communication. Interface 863.

連接介面861,係為用來連接RRH860(無線 通訊介面863)與基地台裝置850所需的介面。連接介面861係亦可為,用來以上記高速線路通訊所需的通訊模組。 Connection interface 861 for connecting RRH860 (wireless Communication interface 863) and the interface required by base station device 850. The connection interface 861 can also be used for the communication module required for high-speed line communication.

無線通訊介面863係透過天線840收送無線 訊號。無線通訊介面863,典型來說係可含有RF電路864等。RF電路864係亦可含有混波器、濾波器及放大器等,透過天線840而收送無線訊號。無線通訊介面863,係含有如圖20所示的複數RF電路864,複數RF電路864係亦可分別對應於例如複數天線元件。此外,圖20中雖然圖示無線通訊介面863是含有複數RF電路864的例子,但無線通訊介面863係亦可含有單一RF電路864。 Wireless communication interface 863 is wirelessly transmitted through antenna 840 Signal. The wireless communication interface 863, typically, may include an RF circuit 864 or the like. The RF circuit 864 may also include a mixer, a filter, an amplifier, etc., and transmit the wireless signal through the antenna 840. The wireless communication interface 863 includes a plurality of RF circuits 864 as shown in FIG. 20, and the complex RF circuits 864 may also correspond to, for example, a plurality of antenna elements. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 863 is shown as an example including the complex RF circuit 864 in FIG. 20, the wireless communication interface 863 may also include a single RF circuit 864.

於圖20所示的eNB830中,參照圖15所說明 的處理部250中所含之1個以上之構成要素(資訊取得部251及/或控制部253),係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面855及/或無線通訊介面863中。或者,這些構成要素的至少一部分,亦可被實作於控制器851中。作為一例,eNB830係亦可搭載含有無線通訊介面855之一部分(例如BB處理器856)或全部、及/或控制器851的模組,於該當模組中實作上記1個以上之構成要素。此時,上記模 組係亦可將用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式(換言之,用來令處理器執行上記1個以上之構成要素之動作所需的程式)予以記憶,並執行該當程式。作為其他例子,用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式亦可被安裝到eNB830,由無線通訊介面855(例如BB處理器856)及/或控制器851來執行該當程式。如以上所述,亦可以用具備有上記1個以上之構成要素之裝置的方式來提供eNB830、基地台裝置850或上記模組,提供用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式。又,亦可提供記錄著上記程式的可讀取之記錄媒體。關於這點,參照圖11所說明的處理部130中所含之1個以上之構成要素(分群部131、資訊取得部133及/或控制部135),也是和處理部250中所含之上記1個以上之構成要素相同。 Referring to FIG. 15 in the eNB 830 shown in FIG. One or more components (the information acquisition unit 251 and/or the control unit 253) included in the processing unit 250 may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 855 and/or the wireless communication interface 863. Alternatively, at least a part of these constituent elements may be implemented in the controller 851. As an example, the eNB 830 may also be equipped with a module including one or more of the wireless communication interface 855 (for example, the BB processor 856) or the controller 851, and one or more components are actually implemented in the module. At this time, the upper model The group system can also memorize the program necessary for the processor to operate as one or more components (in other words, the program required for the processor to execute one or more components), and Execute the program. As another example, a program required to make the processor operate as one or more components may be installed in the eNB 830, and executed by the wireless communication interface 855 (for example, the BB processor 856) and/or the controller 851. Program. As described above, the eNB 830, the base station device 850, or the upper module may be provided by means of a device having one or more components as described above, and the processor may be provided to have one or more components as described above. The required program. Further, a readable recording medium on which the above program is recorded may be provided. In this regard, one or more constituent elements (the grouping unit 131, the information obtaining unit 133, and/or the control unit 135) included in the processing unit 130 described with reference to FIG. 11 are also included in the processing unit 250. One or more components are the same.

又,於圖20所示的eNB830中,例如,參照 圖15所說明的無線通訊部220,係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面863(例如RF電路864)中。又,天線部210係亦可被實作於天線840中。又,網路通訊部230係亦可被實作於控制器851及/或網路介面853中。 Further, in the eNB 830 shown in FIG. 20, for example, reference is made to The wireless communication unit 220 illustrated in FIG. 15 can also be implemented in a wireless communication interface 863 (eg, RF circuit 864). Further, the antenna unit 210 can also be implemented in the antenna 840. Moreover, the network communication unit 230 can also be implemented in the controller 851 and/or the network interface 853.

<5.3.終端裝置的相關應用例> <5.3. Application examples of terminal devices> (第1應用例) (First application example)

圖21係可適用本揭露所述之技術的智慧型手機900之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。智慧型手機900係具備:處 理器901、記憶體902、儲存體903、外部連接介面904、相機906、感測器907、麥克風908、輸入裝置909、顯示裝置910、揚聲器911、無線通訊介面912、1個以上之天線開關915、1個以上之天線916、匯流排917、電池918及輔助控制器919。 Fig. 21 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a smartphone 900 to which the technology described in the present disclosure is applicable. Smart phone 900 series has: The processor 901, the memory 902, the storage 903, the external connection interface 904, the camera 906, the sensor 907, the microphone 908, the input device 909, the display device 910, the speaker 911, the wireless communication interface 912, and more than one antenna switch 915, one or more antennas 916, a bus bar 917, a battery 918, and an auxiliary controller 919.

處理器901係可為例如CPU或SoC(System on Chip),控制智慧型手機900的應用層及其他層之機能。記憶體902係包含RAM及ROM,記憶著被處理器901所執行之程式及資料。儲存體903係可含有半導體記憶體或硬碟等之記憶媒體。外部連接介面904係亦可為,用來將記憶卡或USB(Universal Serial Bus)裝置等外接裝置連接至智慧型手機900所需的介面。 The processor 901 can be, for example, a CPU or a SoC (System) On Chip), which controls the application layer and other layers of the smart phone 900. The memory 902 includes a RAM and a ROM, and stores programs and data executed by the processor 901. The storage 903 may contain a memory medium such as a semiconductor memory or a hard disk. The external connection interface 904 may also be an interface required to connect an external device such as a memory card or a USB (Universal Serial Bus) device to the smart phone 900.

相機906係具有例如CCD(Charge Coupled Device)或CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)等之攝像元件,生成攝像影像。感測器907係可含有,例如:測位感測器、陀螺儀感測器、地磁感測器及加速度感測器等之感測器群。麥克風908係將輸入至智慧型手機900的聲音,轉換成聲音訊號。輸入裝置909係含有例如:偵測對顯示裝置910之畫面上之觸控的觸控感測器、鍵墊、鍵盤、按鈕或開關等,受理來自使用者之操作或資訊輸入。顯示裝置910係具有液晶顯示器(LCD)或有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器等之畫面,將智慧型手機900的輸出影像予以顯示。揚聲器911係將從智慧型手機900所輸出之聲音訊號,轉換成聲音。 The camera 906 has, for example, a CCD (Charge Coupled) An imaging element such as Device) or CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) generates a captured image. The sensor 907 can include, for example, a sensor group of a positioning sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and an acceleration sensor. The microphone 908 converts the sound input to the smart phone 900 into an audio signal. The input device 909 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a key pad, a keyboard, a button or a switch for detecting a touch on the screen of the display device 910, and accepts an operation or information input from a user. The display device 910 has a screen such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and displays an output image of the smart phone 900. The speaker 911 converts the sound signal output from the smartphone 900 into sound.

無線通訊介面912係支援LTE或LTE- Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,執行無線通訊。無線通訊介面912,典型來說係可含有BB處理器913及RF電路914等。BB處理器913係例如可進行編碼/解碼、調變/解調及多工化/逆多工等,執行無線通訊所需的各種訊號處理。另一方面,RF電路914係亦可含有混波器、濾波器及放大器等,透過天線916而收送無線訊號。無線通訊介面912,典型來說係可為,BB處理器913及RF電路914所集縮而成的單晶片模組。無線通訊介面912係亦可如圖21所示,含有複數BB處理器913及複數RF電路914。此外,圖21中雖然圖示無線通訊介面912是含有複數BB處理器913及複數RF電路914的例子,但無線通訊介面912係亦可含有單一BB處理器913或單一RF電路914。 Wireless communication interface 912 supports LTE or LTE- Advanced cellular communication mode, such as Advanced, performs wireless communication. The wireless communication interface 912 typically includes a BB processor 913, an RF circuit 914, and the like. The BB processor 913 is, for example, capable of performing encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/reverse multiplexing, and performs various signal processing required for wireless communication. On the other hand, the RF circuit 914 may include a mixer, a filter, an amplifier, and the like, and transmits a wireless signal through the antenna 916. The wireless communication interface 912 is typically a single-chip module that is condensed by the BB processor 913 and the RF circuit 914. The wireless communication interface 912 can also include a plurality of BB processors 913 and a plurality of RF circuits 914 as shown in FIG. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 912 is illustrated in FIG. 21 as an example including a plurality of BB processors 913 and a plurality of RF circuits 914, the wireless communication interface 912 may also include a single BB processor 913 or a single RF circuit 914.

再者,無線通訊介面912,係除了蜂巢網通訊 方式外,亦可還支援近距離無線通訊方式、接近無線通訊方式或無線LAN(Local Area Network)方式等其他種類之無線通訊方式,此情況下,可含有每一無線通訊方式的BB處理器913及RF電路914。 Furthermore, the wireless communication interface 912 is in addition to the cellular communication. In addition to the method, it can also support short-range wireless communication methods, proximity wireless communication methods, or wireless LAN (Local Area Network) methods and other types of wireless communication methods. In this case, the BB processor 913 for each wireless communication method can be included. And RF circuit 914.

天線開關915之每一者,係在無線通訊介面 912中所含之複數電路(例如不同無線通訊方式所用的電路)之間,切換天線916的連接目標。 Each of the antenna switches 915 is in a wireless communication interface The connection destination of the antenna 916 is switched between a plurality of circuits (for example, circuits used in different wireless communication methods) included in 912.

天線916之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線 元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用 來收送無線通訊介面912之無線訊號。智慧型手機900係亦可如圖21所示般地具有複數天線916。此外,圖21中雖然圖示了智慧型手機900具有複數天線916的例子,但智慧型手機900亦可具有單一天線916。 Each of the antennas 916 has a single or multiple antennas Components (for example, a plurality of antenna elements constituting a MIMO antenna) are used To receive the wireless signal of the wireless communication interface 912. The smart phone 900 can also have a plurality of antennas 916 as shown in FIG. In addition, although FIG. 21 illustrates an example in which the smart phone 900 has a plurality of antennas 916, the smart phone 900 may have a single antenna 916.

甚至,智慧型手機900係亦可具備有每一無 線通訊方式的天線916。此情況下,天線開關915係可從智慧型手機900之構成中省略。 Even the smart phone 900 can have every Antenna 916 for line communication. In this case, the antenna switch 915 can be omitted from the configuration of the smartphone 900.

匯流排917,係將處理器901、記憶體902、 儲存體903、外部連接介面904、相機906、感測器907、麥克風908、輸入裝置909、顯示裝置910、揚聲器911、無線通訊介面912及輔助控制器919,彼此連接。電池918,係透過圖中虛線部分圖示的供電線,而向圖21所示的智慧型手機900之各區塊,供給電力。輔助控制器919,係例如於睡眠模式下,令智慧型手機900的必要之最低限度的機能進行動作。 The bus 917 is a processor 901, a memory 902, The storage body 903, the external connection interface 904, the camera 906, the sensor 907, the microphone 908, the input device 909, the display device 910, the speaker 911, the wireless communication interface 912, and the auxiliary controller 919 are connected to each other. The battery 918 supplies power to each block of the smartphone 900 shown in FIG. 21 through a power supply line shown by a broken line in the figure. The auxiliary controller 919, for example, in the sleep mode, operates the minimum necessary function of the smartphone 900.

於圖21所示的智慧型手機900中,參照圖16 所說明的處理部340中所含之1個以上之構成要素(資訊取得部341、測定部343及/或報告部345),係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面912中。或者,這些構成要素的至少一部分,亦可被實作於處理器901或輔助控制器919中。作為一例,智慧型手機900係亦可搭載含有無線通訊介面912之一部分(例如BB處理器913)或全部、處理器901、及/或輔助控制器919的模組,於該當模組中實作上記1個以上之構成要素。此時,上記模組係亦可將用來使 處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式(換言之,用來令處理器執行上記1個以上之構成要素之動作所需的程式)予以記憶,並執行該當程式。作為其他例子,用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式亦可被安裝到智慧型手機900,由無線通訊介面912(例如BB處理器913)、處理器901、及/或輔助控制器919來執行該當程式。如以上所述,亦可以用具備有上記1個以上之構成要素之裝置的方式來提供智慧型手機900或上記模組,提供用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式。又,亦可提供記錄著上記程式的可讀取之記錄媒體。 In the smart phone 900 shown in FIG. 21, referring to FIG. One or more constituent elements (the information acquisition unit 341, the measurement unit 343, and/or the report unit 345) included in the processing unit 340 described above may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 912. Alternatively, at least a part of these constituent elements may be implemented in the processor 901 or the auxiliary controller 919. As an example, the smart phone 900 can also be equipped with a module including a part of the wireless communication interface 912 (for example, the BB processor 913) or all, the processor 901, and/or the auxiliary controller 919, and implemented in the module. One or more components are listed above. At this point, the above module can also be used to make The processor operation is a program required to write one or more constituent elements (in other words, a program necessary for the processor to execute an operation of recording one or more constituent elements), and the program is executed. As another example, a program required to make the processor operate as one or more components may be installed in the smart phone 900, by a wireless communication interface 912 (for example, the BB processor 913), the processor 901, and / or auxiliary controller 919 to execute the program. As described above, it is also possible to provide the smartphone 900 or the above-described module by means of a device having one or more constituent elements, and to provide a processor for operating one or more components. Program. Further, a readable recording medium on which the above program is recorded may be provided.

又,於圖21所示的智慧型手機900中,例 如,參照圖16所說明的無線通訊部320,係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面912(例如RF電路914)中。又,天線部310係亦可被實作於天線916中。 Moreover, in the smart phone 900 shown in FIG. 21, an example is shown. For example, the wireless communication unit 320 described with reference to FIG. 16 can also be implemented in the wireless communication interface 912 (eg, the RF circuit 914). Further, the antenna unit 310 can also be implemented in the antenna 916.

(第2應用例) (Second application example)

圖22係可適用本揭露所述之技術的行車導航裝置920之概略構成之一例的區塊圖。行車導航裝置920係具備:處理器921、記憶體922、GPS(Global Positioning System)模組924、感測器925、資料介面926、內容播放器927、記憶媒體介面928、輸入裝置929、顯示裝置930、揚聲器931、無線通訊介面933、1個以上之天線開關936、1個以上之天線937及電池938。 Fig. 22 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a driving navigation device 920 to which the technology described in the present disclosure is applied. The driving navigation device 920 includes a processor 921, a memory 922, a GPS (Global Positioning System) module 924, a sensor 925, a data interface 926, a content player 927, a memory medium interface 928, an input device 929, and a display device. 930, a speaker 931, a wireless communication interface 933, one or more antenna switches 936, one or more antennas 937, and a battery 938.

處理器921係可為例如CPU或SoC,控制行 車導航裝置920的導航機能及其他機能。記憶體922係包含RAM及ROM,記憶著被處理器921所執行之程式及資料。 The processor 921 can be, for example, a CPU or a SoC, and the control line The navigation function and other functions of the car navigation device 920. The memory 922 includes a RAM and a ROM, and stores programs and data executed by the processor 921.

GPS模組924係使用接收自GPS衛星的GPS 訊號,來測定行車導航裝置920的位置(例如緯度、經度及高度)。感測器925係可含有,例如:陀螺儀感測器、地磁感測器及氣壓感測器等之感測器群。資料介面926,係例如透過未圖示之端子而連接至車載網路941,取得車速資料等車輛側所生成之資料。 GPS module 924 uses GPS received from GPS satellites Signals are used to determine the position (eg, latitude, longitude, and altitude) of the driving navigation device 920. The sensor 925 can include, for example, a sensor group of a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, and a barometric sensor. The data interface 926 is connected to the in-vehicle network 941 via a terminal (not shown), for example, and acquires data generated by the vehicle side such as vehicle speed data.

內容播放器927,係將被插入至記憶媒體介面 928的記憶媒體(例如CD或DVD)中所記憶的內容,予以再生。輸入裝置929係含有例如:偵測對顯示裝置930之畫面上之觸控的觸控感測器、按鈕或開關等,受理來自使用者之操作或資訊輸入。顯示裝置930係具有LCD或OLED顯示器等之畫面,顯示導航機能或所被再生之內容的影像。揚聲器931係將導航機能或所被再生之內容的聲音,予以輸出。 Content player 927, will be inserted into the memory media interface The content stored in the 928's memory media (such as CD or DVD) is reproduced. The input device 929 includes, for example, a touch sensor, a button or a switch that detects a touch on the screen of the display device 930, and accepts an operation or information input from a user. The display device 930 has a screen such as an LCD or an OLED display, and displays an image of the navigation function or the content being reproduced. The speaker 931 outputs the sound of the navigation function or the content to be reproduced.

無線通訊介面933係支援LTE或LTE- Advanced等任一蜂巢網通訊方式,執行無線通訊。無線通訊介面933,典型來說係可含有BB處理器934及RF電路935等。BB處理器934係例如可進行編碼/解碼、調變/解調及多工化/逆多工等,執行無線通訊所需的各種訊號處理。另一方面,RF電路935係亦可含有混波器、濾波 器及放大器等,透過天線937而收送無線訊號。無線通訊介面933,典型來說係可為,BB處理器934及RF電路935所集縮而成的單晶片模組。無線通訊介面933係亦可如圖22所示,含有複數BB處理器934及複數RF電路935。此外,圖22中雖然圖示無線通訊介面933是含有複數BB處理器934及複數RF電路935的例子,但無線通訊介面933係亦可含有單一BB處理器934或單一RF電路935。 Wireless communication interface 933 supports LTE or LTE- Advanced cellular communication mode, such as Advanced, performs wireless communication. The wireless communication interface 933, typically, may include a BB processor 934, an RF circuit 935, and the like. The BB processor 934 is, for example, capable of performing encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and multiplexing/reverse multiplexing, and performs various signal processing required for wireless communication. On the other hand, the RF circuit 935 can also contain a mixer and filter. The device, the amplifier, and the like, receive the wireless signal through the antenna 937. The wireless communication interface 933 is typically a single-chip module that is condensed by the BB processor 934 and the RF circuit 935. The wireless communication interface 933 may also include a plurality of BB processors 934 and a plurality of RF circuits 935 as shown in FIG. In addition, although the wireless communication interface 933 is illustrated in FIG. 22 as an example including a plurality of BB processors 934 and a plurality of RF circuits 935, the wireless communication interface 933 may also include a single BB processor 934 or a single RF circuit 935.

再者,無線通訊介面933,係除了蜂巢網通訊 方式外,亦可還支援近距離無線通訊方式、接近無線通訊方式或無線LAN方式等其他種類之無線通訊方式,此情況下,可含有每一無線通訊方式的BB處理器934及RF電路935。 Furthermore, the wireless communication interface 933 is in addition to the cellular communication. In addition to the method, it is also possible to support other types of wireless communication methods such as short-range wireless communication, proximity wireless communication, or wireless LAN. In this case, the BB processor 934 and the RF circuit 935 for each wireless communication method may be included.

天線開關936之每一者,係在無線通訊介面 933中所含之複數電路(例如不同無線通訊方式所用的電路)之間,切換天線937的連接目標。 Each of the antenna switches 936 is in a wireless communication interface The connection destination of the antenna 937 is switched between a plurality of circuits (for example, circuits used in different wireless communication methods) included in 933.

天線937之每一者,係具有單一或複數天線 元件(例如構成MIMO天線的複數個天線元件),被使用來收送無線通訊介面933之無線訊號。行車導航裝置920係亦可如圖22所示般地具有複數天線937。此外,圖22中雖然圖示了行車導航裝置920具有複數天線937的例子,但行車導航裝置920亦可具有單一天線937。 Each of the antennas 937 has a single or multiple antennas Elements (eg, a plurality of antenna elements that make up a MIMO antenna) are used to receive wireless signals from the wireless communication interface 933. The driving navigation device 920 may have a plurality of antennas 937 as shown in FIG. In addition, although the example in which the driving navigation device 920 has the plurality of antennas 937 is illustrated in FIG. 22, the driving navigation device 920 may have a single antenna 937.

甚至,行車導航裝置920係亦可具備有每一 無線通訊方式的天線937。此種情況下,天線開關936係 可從行車導航裝置920的構成中省略。 Even the driving navigation device 920 can be equipped with each Antenna 937 for wireless communication. In this case, the antenna switch 936 is It can be omitted from the configuration of the driving navigation device 920.

電池938,係透過圖中虛線部分圖示的供電 線,而向圖22所示的行車導航裝置920之各區塊,供給電力。又,電池938係積存著從車輛側供給的電力。 Battery 938, powered by the dotted line in the figure The wires are supplied with power to the respective blocks of the driving navigation device 920 shown in FIG. Further, the battery 938 stores electric power supplied from the vehicle side.

於圖22所示行車導航裝置920中,參照圖16 所說明的處理部340中所含之1個以上之構成要素(資訊取得部341、測定部343及/或報告部345),係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面933中。或者,這些構成要素的至少一部分,亦可被實作於處理器921中。作為一例,行車導航裝置920係亦可搭載含有無線通訊介面933之一部分(例如BB處理器934)或全部及/或處理器921的模組,於該當模組中實作上記1個以上之構成要素。此時,上記模組係亦可將用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式(換言之,用來令處理器執行上記1個以上之構成要素之動作所需的程式)予以記憶,並執行該當程式。作為其他例子,用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式亦可被安裝到行車導航裝置920,由無線通訊介面933(例如BB處理器934)及/或處理器921來執行該當程式。如以上所述,亦可以用具備有上記1個以上之構成要素之裝置的方式來提供行車導航裝置920或上記模組,提供用來使處理器運作成為上記1個以上之構成要素所需的程式。又,亦可提供記錄著上記程式的可讀取之記錄媒體。 In the driving navigation device 920 shown in FIG. 22, referring to FIG. One or more constituent elements (the information acquisition unit 341, the measurement unit 343, and/or the report unit 345) included in the processing unit 340 described above may be implemented in the wireless communication interface 933. Alternatively, at least a part of these constituent elements may be implemented in the processor 921. As an example, the driving navigation device 920 may be equipped with a module including a part of the wireless communication interface 933 (for example, the BB processor 934) or all of the processor 921, and one or more of the modules may be implemented in the module. Elements. In this case, the above-mentioned module can also be used to make the processor operate as a program for one or more components (in other words, a program required for the processor to execute one or more components). ) to remember and execute the program. As another example, a program required to operate the processor as one or more components may be installed in the navigation device 920 by a wireless communication interface 933 (eg, BB processor 934) and/or processor 921. To execute the program. As described above, it is also possible to provide the driving navigation device 920 or the above-described module by means of a device having one or more constituent elements, and to provide a processor for operating one or more components. Program. Further, a readable recording medium on which the above program is recorded may be provided.

又,於圖22所示的行車導航裝置920中,例 如,參照圖16所說明的無線通訊部320,係亦可被實作於無線通訊介面933(例如RF電路935)中。又,天線部310係亦可被實作於天線937中。 Moreover, in the driving navigation device 920 shown in FIG. 22, an example is shown. For example, the wireless communication unit 320 described with reference to FIG. 16 can also be implemented in the wireless communication interface 933 (for example, the RF circuit 935). Further, the antenna unit 310 can also be implemented in the antenna 937.

又,本揭露所述之技術,係亦可被實現成含 有上述行車導航裝置920的1個以上之區塊、和車載網路941、車輛側模組942的車載系統(或車輛)940。亦即,亦可以具備處理部340中所含之上記1個以上之構成要素的裝置的方式來提供車載系統(或車輛)940。車輛側模組942,係生成車速、引擎轉速或故障資訊等之車輛側資料,將所生成之資料,輸出至車載網路941。 Moreover, the technology described in the disclosure may also be implemented to include There are one or more blocks of the above-described driving navigation device 920, and an in-vehicle system (or vehicle) 940 of the in-vehicle network 941 and the vehicle-side module 942. In other words, the in-vehicle system (or vehicle) 940 may be provided in such a manner as to include a device including one or more constituent elements included in the processing unit 340. The vehicle side module 942 generates vehicle side data such as vehicle speed, engine speed, or failure information, and outputs the generated data to the in-vehicle network 941.

<<6.總結>> <<6. Summary>>

目前為止是參照圖10~圖22,說明了本揭露所述之通訊裝置及各處理。 The communication device and the processes described in the present disclosure have been described so far with reference to Figs. 10 to 22 .

若依據本揭露所述之實施形態,則控制實體 100係具備:資訊取得部133,係取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊;和控制部135,係對上記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼。 Control entity according to the embodiment described in the disclosure The 100-series includes: the information acquisition unit 133 acquires information on a plurality of groups of the small-sized honeycomb network; and the control unit 135 allocates different information required for the transmission of the reference signal to each of the above-mentioned plural groups. Wireless resources or different codes.

又,若依據本揭露所述之實施形態,則基地 台200係具備:資訊取得部251,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和控制部253,係將上記無線資源或上記碼,通知給終端裝置。已被分配給上記複數 群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 Moreover, according to the embodiment described in the disclosure, the base The station 200 includes: an information acquisition unit 251 that acquires information indicating a radio resource or a code required for transmission of a reference signal, which is allocated to each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks; and a control unit 253 , the wireless resource or the upper code is reported to the terminal device. Already assigned to the above plural The radio resource or the upper code of each of the groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the above complex group.

又,若依據本揭露所述之實施形態,則終端 裝置300係具備:資訊取得部341,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和測定部343,係針對上記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定。已被分配給上記複數群組之每一者的上記無線資源或上記碼,係和已被分配給上記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 Moreover, according to the embodiment described in the disclosure, the terminal The device 300 includes an information acquisition unit 341 that acquires information indicating the radio resource or code required for the transmission of the reference signal, which is allocated to each of the plurality of small groups of the small honeycomb network, and the measurement unit 343 For each of the above-mentioned plural groups, the measurement of the small honeycomb network included in the group is performed based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been allocated to the group. The above-mentioned radio resource or code that has been assigned to each of the above-mentioned plural groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups among the above-mentioned plural group.

藉此,例如,可抑制DRS間的干擾。 Thereby, for example, interference between DRSs can be suppressed.

以上雖然一面參照添附圖面一面說明了本揭 露的理想實施形態,但本揭露當然不限定於所述例子。只要是當業者,在專利範圍所記載之範疇內,自然可以想到各種變更例或修正例,而這些當然也都屬於本揭露的技術範圍,這點必須了解。 Although the above description is based on the side of the drawing, The preferred embodiment of the invention is disclosed, but the disclosure is of course not limited to the examples. As long as it is a practitioner, various changes or modifications are naturally conceivable within the scope of the patent scope, and these are of course also within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and this must be understood.

例如,雖然說明了是由控制實體自動進行小 型蜂巢網之分群(亦即將小型蜂巢網分成複數群組)的例子,但本揭露係不限於所述例子。例如,亦可由其他裝置自動進行上記分群,控制實體係將被提供該當分群之結果。或者,亦可由蜂巢網系統之操作員以手動進行上記分群,控制實體係取得該當分群之結果。 For example, although it is stated that the control entity automatically performs small An example of a grouping of a type of cellular network (i.e., a small honeycomb network is divided into a plurality of groups), but the disclosure is not limited to the examples. For example, the above-mentioned grouping can be automatically performed by other devices, and the control real system will be provided with the result of the grouping. Alternatively, the operator of the cellular network system may manually perform the upper score grouping to control the actual system to obtain the result of the grouping.

又,例如,雖然說明了控制實體和基地台是 個別之裝置的例子,但本揭露係不限定於所述例子。例如,亦可在基地台之中,實作控制實體。 Also, for example, although it is stated that the control entity and the base station are Examples of individual devices, but the disclosure is not limited to the examples. For example, it is also possible to implement a control entity in the base station.

又,本說明書的處理中的處理步驟,係並不 一定要依照流程圖或程序圖中所記載之順序而時間序列性地執行。例如,處理中的處理步驟,係亦可用與流程圖或程序圖方式記載之順序不同的順序而被執行,亦可被平行地執行。 Moreover, the processing steps in the processing of this specification are not It must be performed in a time series according to the sequence described in the flowchart or the program diagram. For example, the processing steps in the processing may be performed in an order different from the order described in the flowchart or the flowchart, or may be performed in parallel.

又,亦可作成用來令本說明書之裝置(例如 控制實體、基地台或是終端裝置、或其模組)中所具備之處理器(例如,CPU、DSP等)成為上記裝置之構成要素(例如資訊取得部及/或控制部等)運作所需的電腦程式(換言之,令上記處理器執行上記裝置之構成要素之動作所需的電腦程式。又,亦可提供記錄著該當電腦程式的記錄媒體。又,亦可提供具備記憶上記電腦程式的記憶體、和可執行上記電腦程式的1個以上之處理器的裝置(例如:完成品、或完成品所需之模組(零件、處理電路或晶片等))。又,含有上記節點之構成要素(例如資訊取得部及/或控制部等)之動作的方法,也被本揭露所述之技術所包含。 Also, it can be used to make the device of the present specification (for example A processor (for example, a CPU, a DSP, or the like) included in a control entity, a base station, or a terminal device or a module thereof is required to operate as a component of the above-described device (for example, an information acquisition unit and/or a control unit) Computer program (in other words, the computer program required to perform the actions of the components of the device on the computer). Also, the recording medium for recording the computer program can be provided. Also, the memory with the computer program can be provided. a device that can execute one or more processors on a computer program (for example, a finished product or a module (parts, processing circuit, or wafer) required for the finished product). The method of operation (for example, the information acquisition unit and/or the control unit) is also included in the technology described in the present disclosure.

又,本說明書中所記載的效果,係僅為說明 性或例示性,並非限定解釋。亦即,本揭露所述之技術,係亦可除了上記效果外、或亦可取代上記效果,達成當業者可根據本說明書之記載而自明之其他效果。 Moreover, the effects described in the present specification are merely illustrative. Sexual or exemplary, not limiting interpretation. That is, the technology described in the present disclosure may also be used in addition to the above-mentioned effects, or may replace the above-mentioned effects, and achieve other effects that the practitioner can self-evident according to the description of the present specification.

此外,如以下的構成也是屬於本揭露的技術 範圍。 In addition, the following configurations are also the techniques of the present disclosure. range.

(1) (1)

一種裝置,係具備:取得部,係取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊;和控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼。 An apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires information on a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks; and a control unit that allocates different wireless signals required for transmission of a reference signal to each of the preceding plural groups Resources or different codes.

(2) (2)

如前記(1)所記載之裝置,其中,前記控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配前記不同的無線資源;前記不同的無線資源,係為不同時間的無線資源。 The device described in the above (1), wherein the pre-recording control unit assigns different radio resources to each of the pre-recorded plural groups; and the different radio resources are different radio resources at different times.

(3) (3)

如前記(2)所記載之裝置,其中,前記不同的無線資源,係為不同子訊框的無線資源。 The device described in the above (2), wherein the different radio resources are different radio resources of different subframes.

(4) (4)

如前記(1)所記載之裝置,其中,前記控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配前記不同的無線資源;前記不同的無線資源,係為不同頻率的無線資源。 The device according to the above (1), wherein the pre-recording control unit allocates different radio resources to each of the pre-recorded plural groups; and the different radio resources are radio resources of different frequencies.

(5) (5)

如前記(4)所記載之裝置,其中,前記不同的無線資源,係為同一分量載波內的不同頻率的無線資源。 The device described in the above (4), wherein the different radio resources are different radio resources of different frequencies in the same component carrier.

(6) (6)

如前記(4)或(5)所記載之裝置,其中,前記不同的無線資源,係為不同頻率的資源區塊。 The device described in the above (4) or (5), wherein the different radio resources are different resource blocks of different frequencies.

(7) (7)

如前記(1)所記載之裝置,其中,前記控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配前記不同的碼。 The device described in the above (1), wherein the pre-recording control unit assigns a different code to the pre-recording plural group.

(8) (8)

如前記(1)~(7)之任1項所記載之裝置,其中,前記複數群組之每一者係含有,彼此難以發生干擾的小型蜂巢網。 The device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the preceding plural groups contains small honeycomb nets which are less likely to interfere with each other.

(9) (9)

如前記(8)所記載之裝置,其中,前記複數群組之每一者係含有,彼此遠離的小型蜂巢網。 The device according to the above (8), wherein each of the preceding plural groups contains a small honeycomb network that is distant from each other.

(10) (10)

如前記(1)~(9)之任1項所記載之裝置,其中,前記複數群組之每一者係含有,同一小型蜂巢網叢集內的1個以上之小型蜂巢網。 The device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the preceding plural groups includes one or more small honeycomb networks in the same small honeycomb network cluster.

(11) (11)

如前記(1)~(10)之任1項所記載之裝置,其中,還具備:分群部,係將小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: a grouping unit that divides the small honeycomb network into a pre-complex group.

(12) (12)

如前記(11)所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係基於前記小型蜂巢網的位置,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device described in the above (11), wherein the pre-recording group is based on the position of the small-sized honeycomb network, and the pre-recorded small honeycomb network is divided into a pre-complex group.

(13) (13)

如前記(12)所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係以使得群組內的小型蜂巢網間之距離變大的方式,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device described in the above (12), wherein the preamble grouping unit divides the pre-recorded small honeycomb network into a pre-complex group in such a manner that the distance between the small honeycomb networks in the group is increased.

(14) (14)

如前記(11)所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係基於有關小型蜂巢網間之干擾的資訊,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device described in the above (11), wherein the pre-recording group is based on the information on the interference between the small honeycomb networks, and divides the pre-recorded small honeycomb network into a pre-complex group.

(15) (15)

如前記(14)所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係以使得小型蜂巢網間的干擾變得較小的方式,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device described in the above (14), wherein the pre-recording group is divided into a pre-complex group in such a manner that interference between the small-sized honeycomb networks is small.

(16) (16)

一種方法,係含有:取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,對前記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼之步驟。 A method includes the steps of: obtaining information about a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks; and assigning, by the processor, each of the pre-recorded plural groups different radio resources required for transmitting the reference signal Or a different code step.

(17) (17)

一種裝置,係具備:取得部,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和控制部,係將前記無線資源或前記碼,通知給終端裝置; 已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 An apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires information of a radio resource or a code required to search for a reference signal for each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks; and a control unit Notifying the terminal device of the pre-recorded wireless resource or the pre-recording code; The preamble radio resource or preamble that has been assigned to each of the preamble complex groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the preamble complex group.

(18) (18)

一種方法,係含有:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,而將前記無線資源或前記碼通知給終端裝置之步驟;已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A method comprising: obtaining, by each of a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks, a step of exploring information of a radio resource or code required for transmission of a reference signal; and by using a processor a step of notifying a pre-recorded radio resource or preamble to a terminal device; a predecessor radio resource or a preamble that has been assigned to each of the preamble complex groups, and other groups that have been assigned to the pre-recorded plural group The wireless resources or codes are different.

(19) (19)

一種裝置,係具備:取得部,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和測定部,係針對前記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定;已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 An apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires information of a radio resource or a code required to search for a reference signal for each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks; and a measurement unit For each of the preamble complex groups, based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the group, the determination of the small cellular network contained in the group is performed; The preamble radio resource or preamble for each of the preamble complex groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the preamble complex group.

(20) (20)

一種方法,係含有:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,針對前記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定之步驟;已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A method comprising: obtaining, by each of a plurality of groups of small-sized cellular networks, a step of exploring information of a radio resource or code required for transmission of a reference signal; and Each of the pre-complexing groups performs a step of determining the small-sized cellular network included in the group based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the group; The preamble radio resource or preamble assigned to each of the preamble complex groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the preamble complex group.

(21) (twenty one)

一種程式,係用來令處理器執行:取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊之步驟;和對前記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼之步驟。 A program for causing a processor to perform: obtaining information about a plurality of groups of small cellular networks; and assigning each of the preceding plural groups to different wireless resources required for transmitting the reference signal Or a different code step.

(22) (twenty two)

一種記錄程式之電腦可讀取之記錄媒體,該程式係用來令處理器執行:取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊之步驟;和對前記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼之步驟。 A computer readable recording medium for recording a program for causing a processor to perform: obtaining steps for information about a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks; and assigning a search reference to each of the preceding plural groups The steps of the different wireless resources or different codes required for the signal transmission.

(23) (twenty three)

一種程式,係用來令處理器執行:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和將前記無線資源或前記碼通知給終端裝置之步驟所需之程式,其中,已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A program for causing a processor to execute: a step of obtaining information indicating a radio resource or code required for transmission of a reference signal for each of a plurality of small groups of small cellular networks; and A program required for a step of notifying a wireless resource or a preamble to a terminal device, wherein a predecessor radio resource or a preamble that has been assigned to each of the preamble complex groups is assigned to the preamble complex group The other groups in the radio resource or code are different.

(24) (twenty four)

一種記錄媒體,係記錄有程式的電腦可讀取之記錄媒體,該程式係用來令處理器執行:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和將前記無線資源或前記碼通知給終端裝置之步驟所需之程式,其中,已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A recording medium is a computer-readable recording medium on which a program is recorded. The program is used by the processor to: obtain a representation: each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks is allocated, and the reference signal is searched. a step of transmitting information of a wireless resource or code required for the communication; and a program required to notify the terminal device of the pre-recorded wireless resource or the preamble, wherein the pre-recorded wireless has been assigned to each of the pre-recorded plural groups The resource or preamble is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the preamble complex group.

(25) (25)

一種程式,係用來令處理器執行:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步 驟;和針對上記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定之步驟所需的程式,其中,已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A program for causing a processor to execute: obtaining a step indicating that each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks is allocated to explore information of a wireless resource or code required for transmission of a reference signal. And for each of the above-mentioned plural groups, based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been allocated to the group, the measurement of the small honeycomb network included in the group is performed. a program required by the step, wherein the predecessor radio resource or preamble that has been assigned to each of the preamble complex groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the preamble complex group .

(26) (26)

一種記錄媒體,係記錄有程式的電腦可讀取之記錄媒體,該程式係用來令處理器執行:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和針對上記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定之步驟所需之程式,其中,已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A recording medium is a computer-readable recording medium on which a program is recorded. The program is used by the processor to: obtain a representation: each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks is allocated, and the reference signal is searched. The step of transmitting the information of the radio resource or code required for the message; and for each of the above-mentioned plural groups, based on the use of the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the group, The program required for the step of determining the small honeycomb network contained in the group, wherein the predecessor radio resource or preamble that has been assigned to each of the preamble complex groups is assigned to the pre-complex group The other groups in the radio resources or codes are different.

Claims (20)

一種裝置,係具備:取得部,係取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊;和控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼。 An apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires information on a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks; and a control unit that allocates different wireless signals required for transmission of a reference signal to each of the preceding plural groups Resources or different codes. 如請求項1所記載之裝置,其中,前記控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配前記不同的無線資源;前記不同的無線資源,係為不同時間的無線資源。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-recording control unit allocates different radio resources to each of the pre-recorded plural groups; and the different radio resources are different radio resources at different times. 如請求項2所記載之裝置,其中,前記不同的無線資源,係為不同子訊框的無線資源。 The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the different radio resources are different radio resources of different subframes. 如請求項1所記載之裝置,其中,前記控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配前記不同的無線資源;前記不同的無線資源,係為不同頻率的無線資源。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-recording control unit allocates different radio resources to each of the pre-recorded plural groups; and the different radio resources are radio resources of different frequencies. 如請求項4所記載之裝置,其中,前記不同的無線資源,係為同一分量載波內的不同頻率的無線資源。 The device according to claim 4, wherein the different radio resources are different radio resources of different frequencies in the same component carrier. 如請求項4所記載之裝置,其中,前記不同的無線資源,係為不同頻率的資源區塊。 The device according to claim 4, wherein the different radio resources are different resource blocks of different frequencies. 如請求項1所記載之裝置,其中,前記控制部,係對前記複數群組之每一者,分配前記不同的碼。 The device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-recording control unit assigns a different code to the pre-recording plural group. 如請求項1所記載之裝置,其中,前記複數群組之每一者係含有,彼此難以發生干擾的小型蜂巢網。 The device according to claim 1, wherein each of the pre-complexing groups includes a small honeycomb network that is less likely to interfere with each other. 如請求項8所記載之裝置,其中,前記複數群組之每一者係含有,彼此遠離的小型蜂巢網。 The device of claim 8, wherein each of the pre-complexing groups comprises a small honeycomb network that is remote from each other. 如請求項1所記載之裝置,其中,前記複數群組之每一者係含有,同一小型蜂巢網叢集內的1個以上之小型蜂巢網。 The device according to claim 1, wherein each of the preceding plural groups includes one or more small honeycomb networks in the same small honeycomb network cluster. 如請求項1所記載之裝置,其中,還具備:分群部,係將小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a grouping unit that divides the small honeycomb network into a pre-complex group. 如請求項11所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係基於前記小型蜂巢網的位置,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device according to claim 11, wherein the pre-recording group is based on the position of the small-sized honeycomb network, and the pre-recorded small honeycomb network is divided into a pre-complex group. 如請求項12所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係以使得群組內的小型蜂巢網間之距離變大的方式,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device according to claim 12, wherein the pre-recording grouping unit divides the pre-recorded small honeycomb network into a pre-complex group in such a manner that the distance between the small honeycomb networks in the group is increased. 如請求項11所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係基於有關小型蜂巢網間之干擾的資訊,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device according to claim 11, wherein the pre-recording group is based on the information on the interference between the small-sized cellular networks, and divides the pre-recorded small honeycomb network into a pre-complex group. 如請求項14所記載之裝置,其中,前記分群部,係以使得小型蜂巢網間的干擾變得較小的方式,而將前記小型蜂巢網分成前記複數群組。 The device according to claim 14, wherein the pre-recording group is divided into a pre-complexing group in such a manner that interference between the small-sized honeycomb networks is small. 一種方法,係含有:取得有關小型蜂巢網之複數群組的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,對前記複數群組之每一者,分配探索參考訊號之送訊所需之不同的無線資源或不同的碼之步驟。 A method includes the steps of: obtaining information about a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks; and assigning, by the processor, each of the pre-recorded plural groups different radio resources required for transmitting the reference signal Or a different code step. 一種裝置,係 具備:取得部,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和控制部,係將前記無線資源或前記碼,通知給終端裝置;已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 Device The acquisition unit obtains information indicating that the radio resource or code required for the transmission of the reference signal is allocated to each of the plurality of small groups of the small honeycomb network; and the control unit is a radio resource of the predecessor Or a preamble, notified to the terminal device; a predecessor radio resource or preamble that has been assigned to each of the preamble complex groups, and a radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the preamble complex group different. 一種方法,係含有:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,而將前記無線資源或前記碼通知給終端裝置之步驟;已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A method comprising: obtaining, by each of a plurality of groups of small honeycomb networks, a step of exploring information of a radio resource or code required for transmission of a reference signal; and by using a processor a step of notifying a pre-recorded radio resource or preamble to a terminal device; a predecessor radio resource or a preamble that has been assigned to each of the preamble complex groups, and other groups that have been assigned to the pre-recorded plural group The wireless resources or codes are different. 一種裝置,係具備:取得部,係取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊;和測定部,係針對前記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號, 來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定;已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 An apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires information of a radio resource or a code required to search for a reference signal for each of a plurality of small groups of small honeycomb networks; and a measurement unit For each of the pre-complexing groups, based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the group, To perform measurements on the small hive network contained in the group; the predecessor radio resources or preambles that have been assigned to each of the predecessor group, and other ones that have been assigned to the predecessor group The group's wireless resources or codes are different. 一種方法,係含有:取得表示:小型蜂巢網之複數群組之每一者所被分配的,探索參考訊號之送訊所需之無線資源或碼的資訊之步驟;和藉由處理器,針對前記複數群組之每一者,基於使用已被分配給群組的無線資源或碼而被發送的探索參考訊號,來進行有關該當群組中所含之小型蜂巢網的測定之步驟;已被分配給前記複數群組之每一者的前記無線資源或前記碼,係和已被分配給前記複數群組之中的其他群組的無線資源或碼不同。 A method comprising: obtaining, by each of a plurality of groups of small-sized cellular networks, a step of exploring information of a radio resource or code required for transmission of a reference signal; and Each of the pre-complexing groups performs a step of determining the small-sized cellular network included in the group based on the discovery reference signal transmitted using the radio resource or code that has been assigned to the group; The preamble radio resource or preamble assigned to each of the preamble complex groups is different from the radio resource or code that has been assigned to other groups in the preamble complex group.
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