TW201542092A - 提升植物安全性之除草組成物 - Google Patents
提升植物安全性之除草組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201542092A TW201542092A TW103122275A TW103122275A TW201542092A TW 201542092 A TW201542092 A TW 201542092A TW 103122275 A TW103122275 A TW 103122275A TW 103122275 A TW103122275 A TW 103122275A TW 201542092 A TW201542092 A TW 201542092A
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N saflufenacil Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(C)C)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F GNHDVXLWBQYPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ICESBGJHRQHALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;(carboxymethylamino)methyl-hydroxyphosphinate;2-[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]methylamino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CNCP(O)([O-])=O.OC(=O)CNCP([O-])([O-])=O ICESBGJHRQHALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/06—Sulfonic acid amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種除草組成物,不受氣象條件、土壤條件、作物的品種、處理時期等所影響,對於有用植物保持安全性,同時對於不要的植物具有高除草效果。
本發明為一種除草組成物,其係含有成分(1)1-(1-乙基-4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基氧基)乙基甲基碳酸酯或其鹽與成分(2)選自解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解毒喹及環丙磺醯胺所構成之群中的至少1種的化合物。
Description
本發明關於一種對於有用植物提升安全性的除草組成物。
對於有用植物具有安全性並且對於不要的植物具有除草效果,所謂選擇性除草劑,一直都被頻繁地使用,然而即使是具有高選擇性的除草劑,在實際使用的場所也會依照氣象條件、土壤條件、作物的品種、藥劑處理時期等的各種條件而對有用植物造成不希望產生的作用(簡單以藥害來表示的情形很多)。為了因應這種無法預測的事態,已有有文獻研究出各種藥害減輕劑的使用,然而其挑選會隨著對象除草劑的種類而有所不同,因此研究一直都是依靠試誤法。例如在專利文獻1中記載了一種除草劑混合物,其係含有(5-氯-8-喹啉氧基)乙酸(cloquintocet)作為藥害減輕劑。
專利文獻1:國際公開公報WO2004/080172說明書
本發明希望得到一種除草組成物,能夠不受氣象條件、土壤條件、作物的品種、藥劑處理時期等的各種條件所影響,安定地對於有用植物保持安全性,同時對於不要的植物發揮高除草效果。
本發明人為了解決上述課題進行各種檢討,結果藉由使用除草性吡唑系化合物與特定化合物,發現了一種除草組成物,兼具對於有用植物的安全性以及對於不要的植物的除草效果,而完成了本發明。
亦即,本發明關於一種除草組成物,其係含有(1)1-(1-乙基-4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基氧基)乙基甲基碳酸酯(以下簡記為化合物A)或其鹽及(2)選自解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解毒喹及環丙磺醯胺所構成之群中的至少1種化合物(以下簡記為化合物B)。另外本發明還關於一種方法,其係,將除草有效量的化合物A與減輕藥害上有效量的化合物B施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所,防除不要的植物。另外本發明還關於一種方法,其係藉由化合物B來提升化合物A對於有用植物的安全
性,換言之,關於一種方法,其係藉由化合物B來減輕化合物A對於有用植物所不希望產生的作用。
藉由本發明,可提供一種除草組成物,其係不受氣象條件、土壤條件、作物之品種、藥劑處理時期等的各種條件所影響,安定地對於有用植物保持安全性,同時對於不要的植物發揮出高除草效果。
本發明可藉由例如使用各種補助劑將除草性吡唑系化合物的化合物A或其鹽調製成製劑,與化合物B一起以水等稀釋,施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所來實施。另外,本發明還可藉由使用各種補助劑將化合物A或其鹽與化合物B一起調製成製劑,並以水等進行稀釋,或不進行稀釋,施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所來實施。
在本發明中,可在施用化合物A或其鹽之後施用化合物B,另外還可在施用化合物B之後施用化合物A或其鹽。
在本發明中的施用,可在不要的植物的發生前與發生後的任一時期進行。
化合物A為WO2009/142318所記載的周知化合物(化合物No.2-1)。
化合物A之鹽只要農業上容許,則包括各種鹽。鹽的
具體例,可列舉如鈉鹽、鉀鹽般的鹼金屬鹽;如鎂鹽、鈣鹽般的鹼土類金屬鹽;如二甲胺鹽、三乙胺鹽般的胺鹽;如鹽酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽般的無機酸鹽;如醋酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽般的有機酸鹽等。
化合物B的解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解毒喹及環丙磺醯胺,分別為具有以下的化學構造的周知化合物。
.解草唑(fenchlorazole-ethyl)
.雙苯噁唑酸(isoxadifen-ethyl)
.吡唑解草酯(mefenpyr-diethyl)
.解毒喹(cloquintocet-mexyl)
.環丙磺醯胺(cyprosulfamide)
作為化合物B的前述化合物在具有結構異構物、鹽、水合物等的情況,該等亦包括在本發明之內。
本發明中之化合物A或其鹽與化合物B的混合比率,會有因應氣象條件、防除對象植物的種類或大小、有用植物的種類或大小、製劑形態、化合物B的種類等適當地變更的情形。所以無法一概而定,而若以化合物A或其鹽:化合物B的重量比來表示,則宜為例如1:0.05~1:2的範圍,較佳為1:0.1~1:1,更佳為1:0.1~1:0.5。
本發明中化合物A或其鹽的施用量會有因應氣象條件、防除對象植物的種類或大小、有用植物的種類或大小、製劑形態、化合物B的種類等適當地變更的情形。所以化合物A或其鹽的施用量無法一概而定,而例如每1公
頃(ha)宜為5~150g,較佳為10~150g、更佳為50~150g。化合物B相對應的施用量,可在前述化合物A或其鹽與化合物B的混合比率範圍內適當地選擇。化合物B的施用量與前述的化合物A或其鹽的情況同樣,無法一概而定,而例如每1ha宜為0.25~300g,較佳為1~100g、更佳為10~75g。另外,將上述施用量的化合物A或其鹽與化合物B以水稀釋並且散布的情況,水量例如每1ha宜為20~3,000升,較佳為30~2,000升。
本發明之除草組成物,在有用植物例如玉米(corn(Zea mays L.))、黃豆(soybean(Glycine max Merr.))、棉(cotton(Gossypium spp.))、小麥(wheat(Triticum spp.))、稻米(rice(Oryza sativa L.))、大麥(barley(Hordeum Vulgare L.))、黑麥(rye(Secale cereale L.))、燕麥(oat(Avena sativa L.))、甜高梁(sorgo(Sorghum bicolor Moench))、大油菜(rape(Brassica napus L.))、向日葵(sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.))、甜菜(suger beet(Beta Vulgaris L.))、甘蔗(suger cane(Saccharum officinarum L.))、日本芝草(japanese lawngrass(Zoysia japonica stend))、肯塔基藍草(kentucky bluegrass(Poa pratensis L.))、多年生黑麥草(perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.))、小糠草(bentgrass(Agrostis stolonifera L.))、提摩西草(timothy(Phleum pratense L.))、果園草
(orchardgrass(Dactylis glolmerata L.))、花生(peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.))、亞麻(flax(Linum usitatissimum L.))、菸草(tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.))、咖啡(coffee(Coffea spp.))等的栽培或生長管理中,可有效地用來保持對於這些植物的安全性,同時選擇性地防除不要的植物例如有害雜草。尤其本發明之除草組成物,在玉米、小麥、甘蔗、肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草、小糠草、提摩西草、果園草、甜高梁等的栽培或生長管理中,可有效地用來選擇性地防除有害雜草。另外,本發明之除草組成物,在玉米、小麥、肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草、小糠草、提摩西草等的栽培或生長管理中,可有效地用來選擇性地防除有害雜草。另外,本發明之除草組成物,在小麥、肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草、小糠草、提摩西草等的栽培或生長管理中,可有效地用來選擇性地防除有害雜草。
對於有用植物保持安全性,意指不會引起對於前述有用植物所不希望產生的作用,例如褪色(discoloring)、褐變(brown discoloration)、壞死(necrosis)、白化(黃化,chlorosis)、花青素(anthocyan)、生長抑制(growth inhibition)等,或使這些所不希望產生的作用減輕至實用上沒有問題的程度。
在肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草或小糠草般的芝草的生長管理中,在這些植物發病的不希望產生的作用,尤其是褪色、褐變、壞死(necrosis)、白化(chlorosis)、花
青素等,即使稍微發病也會成為大問題。具體而言,實際使用的場所假設是高爾夫球場或足球場等的大範圍栽植並且進行生長管理的場所,即使只有一個葉子發病也會對全體景觀造成大幅損害。另外,若前述芝草發生了生長抑制,則芝草的長度等會變得不均勻,與前述同樣地,在高爾夫球場或足球場等,會對全體景觀造成大幅損害。本發明之除草組成物,在使用芝草的各種場所,不會引起不希望產生的作用,或使不希望產生的作用顯著減低,同時可有效地用來防除有害雜草。
另外,在栽培玉米或小麥等的作物、提摩西草等的牧草的場所,若發生生長抑制,則會對作物或牧草的產量造成不良影響。本發明之除草組成物,在如玉米或小麥般的有用作物、提摩西草等的牧草的栽培中,不會引起所不希望產生的作用,或使不希望產生的作用顯著減低,同時可有效地用來防除有害雜草。
可藉由本發明之除草組成物來防除的不要的植物,亦即有害雜草,可列舉例如稗草或稻稗(barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crus-galli L.、Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.))、馬唐草(crabgrass(Digitaria sanguinalis L.,Digitaria ischaemum Muhl.、Digitaria adscendens Henr.、Digitaria microbachne Henr.、Digitaria horizontalis Willd.))、狗尾草(green foxtail(Setaria viridis L.))、大狗尾草(giant foxtail(Setaria faberi Herrm.))、金狗尾草(yellow foxtail(Setaria lutescens Hubb.))、牛筋草
(goosegrass(Eleusine indica L.))、野燕麥(wild oat(Avena fatua L.))、強生草(johnsongrass(Sorghum halepense L.))、匍匐冰草(quackgrass(Agropyron repens L.))、車前臂形草(alexandergrass(Brachiaria plantaginea(Link)Hitchc.))、大黍(guineagrass(Panicum maximum Jacq.))、巴拉草(paragrass(Panicum purpurascens Raddi))、千金子(sprangletop(Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees))、蟣子草(red sprangletop(Leptochloa panicea(Retz.)Ohwi))、早熟禾(annual bluegrass(Poa annua L.))、大穗看麥娘(black grass(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.))、前原鵝觀草(cholorado bluestem(Agropyron tsukushiense(Honda)Ohwi))、闊葉信號草(broadleaf signalgrass(Brachiaria platyphylla Nash))、蒺藜草(southern sandbur(Cenchrus echinatus L.))、義大利黑麥草(italian ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum Lam.))、狗牙根(bermudagrass(Cynodon dactylon Pers.))般的稻科雜草(gramineae);如碎米莎草(rice flatsedge(Cyperus iria L.))、香附子(purple nutsedge(Cyperus rotundus L.))、油莎草(yellow nutsedge(Cyperus esculentus L.))般的莎草科雜草(cyperaceae);如瓜皮草(Japanese ribbon waparo(Sagittaria pygmaea Miq.))、野慈菇(arrow-head(Sagittaria trifolia L.))般的澤瀉科雜草(alismataceae);如鴨舌草(monochoria(Monochoria
vaginalis var.plantaginea(Burm.f.)Kunth))般的雨久花科雜草(pontederiaceae);如波斯婆婆納(persian speedwell(Veronica persica Poir.))、直立婆婆納(corn speedwell(Veronica arvensis L.))般的玄參科雜草(scrophulariaceae);如苘麻(velvetleaf(Abutilon theophrasti MEDIC.))、刺金午時花(prickly sida(Sida spinosa L.))般的錦葵科雜草(malvaceae);如蒼耳(common cocklebur(Xanthium strumarium L.))、豬草(common ragweed(Ambrosia elatior L.))、加拿大蓬(horseweed(Erigeron canadensis L.))、裏白鼠麴草(shiny cudweed(Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.))、薊(thistle(Breea setosa(BIEB.)KITAM.))、睫毛牛膝菊(hairy galinsoga(Galinsoga ciliata Blake))、洋甘菊(wild chamomile(Matricaria chamomilla L.))般的菊科雜草(compositae);如龍葵(black nightshade(Solanum nigrum L.))、醉心花(jimsonweed(Datura stramonium L.))般的茄科雜草(solanaceae);北美莧(prostrate pigweed(Amaranthus blitoides S.Wats.))、凹頭莧(livid amaranth(Amaranthus lividus L.)、purple amaranth(Amaranthus blitum L.))、綠穗莧(smooth pigweed(Amaranthus hybridus L.、Amaranthus patulus Bertol.))、鮑威爾莧(powell amaranth(Amaranthus powellii S.Wats.))、野莧(slender amaranth(Amaranthus viridis L.))、長芒莧(palmer amaranth(
Amaranthus palmeri S.Wats.))、反枝莧(redroot pigweed(Amaranthus retroflexus L.))、高水麻(tall waterhemp(Amaranthus tuberculatus(Moq.)Sauer.))、普通水麻(common waterhemp(Amaranthus tamariscinus Nutt.))、刺莧(thorny amaranth(Amaranthus spinosus L.))、ataco(Amaranthus quitensis Kunth.)、西部莧(Amaranthus rudis Sauer)般的莧科雜草(amaranthaceae);如早苗蓼(pale smartweed(Polygonum lapathifolium L.))、春蓼(ladysthumb(Polygonum persicaria L.))、野蕎麥(wild buckwheat(Polygonum convolvulus L.))、萹蓄(knotweed(Polygonum aviculare L.))般的蓼科雜草(polygonaceeae);如彎曲碎米薺(flexuous bittercress(Cardamine flexuosa WITH.))、薺菜(shepherd's-purse(Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik.))、芥菜(indian mustard(Brassica juncea Czern.))般的大油菜科雜草(cruciferae);如圓葉牽牛(tall morningglory(Ipomoea purpurea L.))、田旋花(field bindweed(Convolvulus arvensis L.))、碗仔花(ivyleaf morningglory(Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.))般的旋花科雜草(convolvulaceae);如藜(common lambsquarters(Chenopodium album L.))、地膚(mexican burningbush(Kochia scoparia Schrad.))般的藜科雜草(chenopodiaceae);如馬齒莧(common purslane(Portulaca oleracea L.))般的馬齒莧科雜草(
portulacaceae);救荒野豌豆(common vetch(Vicia angustifolia L.))、決明(sicklepod(Cassia obtusifolia L.))般的豆科雜草(leguminosae);如繁縷(common chickweed(Stellaria media L.))般的石竹科雜草(caryophyllaceae);如寶蓋草(henbit(Lamium amplexicaule L.))、圓齒野芝麻(purple deadnettle(Lamium purpureum L.))般的唇形花科雜草(labiatae);如豬殃殃(catchweed(Galium spurium L.))般的茜草科雜草(rubiaceae);鐵莧菜(threeseeded copper leaf(Acalypha australis L.))般的大戟科雜草(euphorbiaceae);如鴨跖草(common dayflower(Commelina communis L.))般的鴨跖草科雜草(commelinaceae),如野老鸛草(carolina geranium(Geranium carolinianum L.))般的牻牛兒苗科雜草(geraniaceae)等。
本發明之除草組成物的適用範圍很廣泛,例如旱田、果樹園、農場等。另外,本發明之除草組成物,在各種轉殖植物的栽培中,可有效地用來選擇性地防除有害雜草。轉殖植物的一個例子,可列舉耐害蟲的轉殖植物、耐植物病原的轉殖植物、與植物成分相關的轉殖植物、耐除草劑的轉殖植物等。
在本發明中,可依照希望混用化合物A或其鹽以外的其他除草性化合物。該其他除草性化合物可由例如下述(1)~(11)的化合物群(一般名或開發編碼)適當地選擇。在沒有特別記載的情況,這些化合物存在如鹽、烷
酯、光學異構物般的各種結構異構物等時,該等當然也包括在內。
(1)例如2,4-D、2,4-D丁氧基乙酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D丁酯(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D二甲基銨(2,4-D-dimethylammonimum)、2,4-D二醇胺(2,4-D-diolamine)、2,4-D乙酯(2,4-D-ethyl)、2,4-D-2-乙基己酯(2,4-D-2-ethylhexyl)、2,4-D異丁酯(2,4-D-isobutyl)、2,4-D異辛酯(2,4-D-isoctyl)、2,4-D異丙酯(2,4-D-isopropyl)、2,4-D異丙基銨(2,4-D-isopropylammonium)、2,4-D鈉(2,4-D-sodium)、2,4-D異丙醇銨(2,4-D-isopropanolammonium)、2,4-D三乙醇胺(2,4-D-trolamine)、2,4-DB、2,4-DB丁酯(2,4-DB-butyl)、2,4-DB二甲基銨(2,4-DB-dimethylammonium)、2,4-DB異辛酯(2,4-DB-isoctyl)、2,4-DB鉀(2,4-DB-potassium)、2,4-DB鈉(2,4-DB-sodium)、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、2,4-滴丙酸丁氧基乙酯(dichlorprop-butotyl)、2,4-滴丙酸二甲基銨(dichlorprop-dimethylammonium)、2,4-滴丙酸異辛酯(dichlorprop-isoctyl)、2,4-滴丙酸鉀(dichlorprop-potassium)、2,4-滴丙酸-P(dichlorprop-P)、2,4-滴丙酸-P二甲基銨(dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium)、2,4-滴丙酸-P鉀(dichlorprop-P-potassium)、2,4-滴丙酸-P鈉(dichlorprop-P-sodium)、MCPA、MCPA丁氧基乙酯(MCPA-butotyl)、MCPA二甲基銨(MCPA-dimethylammonium)、MCPA-2-乙基己酯(
MCPA-2-ethylhexyl)、MCPA鉀(MCPA-potassium)、MCPA鈉(MCPA-sodium)、MCPA硫乙酯(MCPA-thioethyl)、MCPB、MCPB乙酯(MCPB-ethyl)、MCPB鈉(MCPB-sodium)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸(mecoprop)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-butotyl)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸鈉(mecoprop-sodium)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸-P(mecoprop-P)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸-P丁氧基乙酯(mecoprop-P-butotyl)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸-P二甲基銨(mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸-P-2-乙基己酯(mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl)、2-甲-4-氯苯氧丙酸-P鉀(mecoprop-P-potassium)、萘普草(naproanilide)、克普草(clomeprop)般的苯氧基系;2,3,6-TBA、汰克草(dicamba)、汰克草丁氧基乙酯(dicamba-butotyl)、汰克草二甘醇胺(dicamba-diglycolamine)、汰克草二甲基銨(dicamba-dimethylammonium)、汰克草二醇胺(dicamba-diolamine)、汰克草異丙基銨(dicamba-isopropylammonium)、汰克草鉀(dicamba-potassium)、汰克草鈉(dicamba-sodium)、敵草腈(dichlobenil)、畢克爛(picloram)、畢克爛二甲基銨(picloram-dimethylammonium)、畢克爛異辛酯(picloram-isoctyl)、畢克爛鉀(picloram-potassium)、畢克爛三異丙醇銨(picloram-triisopropanol ammonium)、畢克爛三異丙基銨(picloram-triisopropylammonium)、畢克爛三乙醇胺(picloram-
trolamine)、三氯比(triclopyr)、三氯比丁氧基乙酯(triclopyr-butotyl)、三氯比三乙基銨(triclopyr-triethylammonium)、畢克草(clopyralid)、畢克草乙醇胺(clopyralid-olamine)、畢克草鉀(clopyralid-potassium)、畢克草三異丙醇銨(clopyralid-triisopropanolammonium)、氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid)般的芳香族羧酸系;以及抑草生(naptalam)、抑草生鈉(naptalam-sodium)、草除靈(benazolin)、草除靈乙基(benazolin-ethyl)、快克草(quinclorac)、氯甲喹啉酸(quinmerac)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)、二氟吡隆鈉(diflufenzopyr-sodium)、氟氯比(fluroxypyr)、氟氯比-2-丁氧基-1-甲基乙酯(fluroxypyr-2-butoxy-1-methylethyl)、氟氯比氧乙酸酯(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、氯甲丹(chlorflurenol)、氯甲丹甲酯(chlorflurenol-methyl)、環丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、環丙嘧啶酸甲基(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)、環丙嘧啶酸鉀(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)等,藉由擾亂植物的荷爾蒙作用來表現出除草效力的物質。
(2)例如綠麥隆(chlorotoluron)、達有龍(diuron)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、理有龍(linuron)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、甲氧苯草隆(metobenzuron)、得匍隆(tebuthiuron)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、愛速隆(isouron)、卡靈草(karbutilate)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、綠谷隆(
monolinuron)、草不隆(neburon)、環草隆(siduron)、特丁通(terbumeton)、草達津(trietazine)、撲多草(metobromuron)般的尿素系;草滅淨(simazine)、草脫淨(atrazine)、阿特拉通(atratone)、西草淨(simetryn)、撲草淨(prometryn)、愛落殺(dimethametryn)、菲殺淨(hexazinone)、滅必淨(metribuzin)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、氰乃淨(cyanazine)、草殺淨(ametryn)、洒布淨(cybutryne)、三唑侖(triaziflam)、三嗪茚草胺(indaziflam)、特丁淨(terbutryn)、普拔根(propazine)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、撲滅通(prometon)般的三嗪系;克草(bromacil)、克草鋰(bromacyl-lithium)、環草定(lenacil)、特草定(terbacil)般的尿嘧啶系;除草寧(propanil)、環草胺(cypromid)般的苯胺系;滅草靈(swep)、甜菜安(desmedipham)、甜菜寧(phenmedipham)般的胺甲酸酯系;溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、溴苯腈辛酸酯(bromoxynil-octanoate)、溴苯腈庚酸酯(bromoxynil-heptanoate)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、碘苯腈辛酸酯(ioxynil-octanoate)、碘苯腈鉀(ioxynil-potassium)、碘苯腈鈉(ioxynil-sodium)般的羥基苯甲腈系;以及必汰草(pyridate)、本達隆(bentazone)、本達隆鈉(bentazone-sodium)、胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、滅草唑(methazole)、蔬草滅(pentanochlor)等,藉由阻礙植物的光合作用來表現出除草效力的物質。
(3)本身會在植物體中成為自由基,產生活性氧而表現出速效的除草效力,如例巴拉刈(paraquat)、敵草快(diquat)般的4級銨鹽系。
(4)例如除草醚(nitrofen)、甲氧除草醚(chlomethoxyfen)、必芬諾(bifenox)、亞喜芬(acifluorfen)、亞喜芬鈉(acifluorfen-sodium)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚鈉(fomesafen-sodium)、復祿芬(oxyfluorfen)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、氯氟草醚乙酯(ethoxyfen-ethyl)、乙羧氟草醚乙酯(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)般的二苯醚系;氯酞亞胺(chlorphthalim)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、氟烯草酸戊基(flumiclorac-pentyl)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、嗪草酸甲酯(fluthiacet-methyl)般的環狀醯亞胺系;以及丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、樂滅草(oxadiazon)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、克繁草乙酯(carfentrazone-ethyl)、噻二唑草胺(thidiazimin)、環戊噁草酮(pentoxazone)、唑啶草酮(azafenidin)、氟溴唑酯(isopropazole)、吡草醚(pyraflufen-ethyl)、雙苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、殺芬草(saflufenacil)、氟胺草唑(flupoxam)、異丙吡草酯(fluazolate)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)、氟噠嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、苯卡巴腙(bencarbazone)、[3-
(2-氯-4-氟-5-(3-甲基_2,6-二氧代-4-三氟甲基-3,6-二氫-2H-嘧啶-1-基)苯氧基)吡啶-2-氧基]醋酸乙酯(SYN-523)等,藉由阻礙植物的葉綠素生合成,使光增感過氧化物質在植物體中異常累積來表現出除草效力的物質。
(5)例如達草滅(norflurazon)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、氟噠草(metflurazon)般的噠嗪酮系;苄草唑(pyrazolynate)、普芬草(pyrazoxyfen)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)、磺醯草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)般的吡唑系;以及殺草強(amitrole)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、甲氧基苯乙酮(methoxyphenone)、可滅蹤(clomazone)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、硝草酮(mesotrione)、環磺酮(tembotrione)、特糠酯酮(tefuryltrione)、雙環吡喃酮(bicyclopyrone)、異噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、野燕枯硫酸甲酯(difenzoquat-metilsulfate)、異噁氯草酮(isoxachlortole)、苯并雙環酮(benzobicyclon)、氟吡醯草胺(picolinafen)、氟丁醯草胺(beflubutamid)、SW-065、KUH-110、國際公開公報WO2005118530的請求項所記載的化合物等,以阻礙類胡蘿蔔素等的植物色素生合成的白化作用為特徵而表現出除草效力的物質。
(6)例如禾草靈甲酯(diclofop-methyl)、禾草靈(diclofop)、吡芬普鈉(pyriphenop-sodium)、伏寄普丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、伏寄普(fluazifop)、伏寄普-P(
fluazifop-P)、伏寄普-P-丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、氟吡甲禾靈(haloxyfop-methyl)、氟吡禾靈(haloxyfop)、氟吡乙禾靈(haloxyfop-etotyl)、氟吡禾靈-P(haloxyfop-P)、氟吡禾靈-P-甲酯(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、喹禾靈乙酯(quizalofop-ethyl)、喹禾靈-P(quizalofop-P)、喹禾靈-P-乙酯(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、喹禾靈-P-糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、丁基賽伏草(cyhalofop-butyl)、芬殺草乙酯(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、芬殺草-P(fenoxaprop-P)、芬殺草-P-乙酯(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、噁唑醯草胺丙酯(metamifop-propyl)、噁唑醯草胺(metamifop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、炔草酸(clodinafop)、普拔草(propaquizafop)般的芳香氧基苯氧基丙酸系;亞汰草鈉(alloxydim-sodium)、亞汰草(alloxydim)、剋草同(clethodim)、西殺草(sethoxydim)、肟草酮(tralkoxydim)、丁氧環酮(butroxydim)、得殺草(tepraloxydim)、環苯草酮(profoxydim)、環殺草(cycloxydim)般的環己二酮系;以及麥草氟-M-甲酯(flamprop-M-methyl)、麥草氟-M(flamprop-M)、麥草氟-M-異丙酯(flamproP-M-isopropyl)等,在稻科植物明顯觀察到特異的除草效力的物質。
(7)例如氯嘧磺隆乙酯(chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、甲嘧磺隆甲酯(sulfometuron-methyl)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron)、氟嘧磺隆甲酯(primisulfuron-methyl)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)、苄
嘧磺隆甲酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、甲磺隆甲酯(metsulfuron-methyl)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、醚磺隆(cinosulfuron)、吡嘧磺隆乙酯(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、玉嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、煙嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、伏速隆(flazasulfuron)、依速隆(imazosulfuron)、環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、氟啶嘧磺隆甲酯鈉(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron)、氟胺磺隆甲酯(triflusulfuron-methyl)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron)、氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯(halosulfuron-methyl)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron)、噻吩磺隆甲酯(thifensulfuron-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、環氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron)、胺苯磺隆甲酯(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、碘甲磺隆(iodosulfuron)、碘甲磺隆甲酯鈉(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、磺醯磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、苯磺隆甲酯(tribenuron-methyl)、苯磺隆(tribenuron)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、甲醯胺磺隆(foramsulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆鈉(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、甲磺隆甲酯(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲磺隆(mesosulfuron)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、氟吡磺隆(
flucetosulfuron)、醯嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、丙嗪嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)、嗪吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron)、碘苯磺隆(iofensulfuron)、歐洲專利公報EP0645386的請求項所記載的化合物般的磺醯基尿素系;唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、雙氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam-methyl)、雙氟磺草胺(florasulam)、五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam)、甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)般的三唑并嘧啶磺醯胺系;依滅草(imazapyr)、依滅草異丙基銨(imazapyr-isopropylammonium)、咪草煙(imazethapyr)、咪草煙銨(imazethapyr-ammonium)、滅草喹(imazaquin)、滅草喹銨(imazaquin-ammonium)、甲氧咪草煙(imazamox)、甲氧咪草煙銨(imazamox-ammonium)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、咪草酸甲酯(imazamethabenz-methyl)、甲咪唑煙酸(imazapic)般的咪唑啉酮系;嘧草硫醚鈉(pyrithiobac-sodium)、雙草醚鈉(bispyribac-sodium)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac-methyl)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、環酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧磺苯胺(pyrimisulfan)般的嘧啶基水楊酸系;氟卡巴腙(flucarbazone)、氟卡巴腙鈉(flucarbazone-sodium)、丙氧基卡巴腙鈉(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、丙氧基卡巴腙(propoxycarbazone)、噻烯卡巴腙(thiencarbazone)般的磺醯基胺基羰基三唑啉酮系;以及草甘膦(glyphosate)、草甘膦鈉(glyphosate-sodium)、草甘膦
鉀(glyphosate-potassium)、草甘膦銨(glyphosate-ammonium)、草甘膦二銨(glyphosate-diammonium)、草甘膦異丙基銨(glyphosate-isopropylammonium)、草甘膦三甲基硫(glyphosate-trimesium)、草甘膦倍半鈉(glyphosate-sesquisodium)、固殺草(glufosinate)、固殺草銨(glufosinate-ammonium)、固殺草-P(glufosinate-P)、固殺草-P銨(glufosinate-P-ammonium)、固殺草-P鈉(glufosinate-P-sodium)、畢拉草(bilanafos)、畢拉草鈉(bilanafos-sodium)、環庚草醚(cinmethylin)、氟酮磺草胺(triafamone)等,藉由阻礙植物的胺基酸生合成來表現出除草效力的物質。
(8)例如氟樂靈(trifluralin)、黃草消(oryzalin)、磺樂靈(nitralin)、二甲戊樂靈(pendimethalin)、乙丁烯氟靈(ethalfluralin)、氟草胺(benfluralin)、氨氟樂靈(prodiamine)、比達寧(butralin)、敵樂胺(dinitramine)般的二硝基苯胺系;地散磷(bensulide)、敵草胺(napropamide)、戊炔草胺(propyzamide、拿草特(pronamide))般的醯胺系;甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl)、丁胺磷(butamifos)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、呱草磷(piperophos)般的有機磷系;苯胺靈(propham)、氯苯胺靈(chlorpropham)、燕麥靈(barban)、長殺草(carbetamide)般的苯基胺甲酸酯系;汰草龍(daimuron)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、溴丁醯草胺(bromobutide)、甲基汰草龍(methyldymron)般的異丙苯
基胺系;以及仲丁靈(asulam)、仲丁靈鈉(asulam-sodium)、汰硫草(dithiopyr)、噻草定(thiazopyr)、敵草索二甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、敵草索(chlorthal)、草乃敵(diphenamid)等,藉由阻礙植物細胞有絲分裂來表現出除草效力的物質。
(9)例如拉草(alachlor)、滅草胺(metazachlor)、丁基拉草(butachlor)、普拉草(pretilachlor)、莫多草(metolachlor)、S-莫多草(S-metolachlor)、欣克草(thenylchlor)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、乙草胺(acetochlor)、毒草胺(propachlor)、汰草滅(dimethenamid)、汰草滅-P(dimethenamid-P)、異丙草胺(propisochlor)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)般的氯乙醯胺系;草達滅(molinate)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、稗草畏(pyributicarb)、EPTC、拔敵草(butylate)、萬隆(vernolate)、克草猛(pebulate)、草滅特(cycloate)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、戊草丹(esprocarb)、殺丹(thiobencarb)、燕麥敵(diallate)、野麥畏(tri-allate)、坪草丹(orbencarb)般的硫胺甲酸酯系;以及乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、滅芬草(mefenacet)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、滅草環(tridiphane)、苯酮唑(cafenstrole)、四唑醯草胺(fentrazamide)、噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefone)、茚草酮(indanofan)、呋草黃(benfuresate)、派羅克殺草碸(pyroxasulfone)、異噁苯碸(fenoxasulfone)、茅草枯(dalapon)、茅草枯鈉(
dalapon-sodium)、TCA鈉(TCA-sodium)、三氯醋酸(trichloroacetic acid)等,藉由阻礙植物的蛋白質生合成或脂質生合成表現出除草效力的物質。
(10)MSMA、DSMA、CMA、草藻滅(endothall)、草藻滅二鉀(endothall-dipotassium)、草藻滅鈉(endothall-sodium)、草藻滅單(N,N-二甲基烷基銨)(endothall-mono(N,N-dimethylalkylammonium))、益覆滅(ethofumesate)、氯酸鈉(sodium chlorate)、天竺葵酸(pelargonic acid、壬酸(nonanoic acid))、調節膦(fosamine)、調節膦銨(fosamine-ammonium)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、艾分卡巴腙(ipfencarbazone)、丙烯醛(aclolein)、磺胺酸銨(ammonium sulfamate)、硼砂(borax)、氯醋酸(chloroacetic acid)、氯醋酸鈉(sodium chloroacete)、氰胺(cyanamide)、甲胂酸(methylarsonic acid)、二甲胂酸(dimethylarsinic acid)、二甲胂酸鈉(sodium dimethylarsinate)、特樂酚(dinoterb)、特樂酚銨(dinoterb-ammonium)、特樂酚二醇胺(dinoterb-diolamine)、特樂酚醋酸酯(dinoterb-acetate)、DNOC、硫酸亞鐵(ferrous sulfate)、氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟丙酸鈉(flupropanate-sodium)、異噁草胺(isoxaben)、氟磺草胺(mefluidide)、氟磺草胺二醇胺(mefluidide-diolamine)、威百畝(metam)、威百畝銨(metam-ammonium)、威百畝鉀(metam-potassium)、威百畝鈉(metam-sodium)、異硫氰酸甲酯
(methyl isothiocyanate)、五氯酚(pentachlorophenol)、五氯酚鈉(sodium pentachlorophenoxide)、五氯酚月桂酸酯(pentachlorophenol laurate)、滅藻醌(quinoclamine)、硫酸(sulfuric acid)、硫酸脲(urea sulfate)、甲巰咪唑(methiozolin)等。
(11)例如甘藍黑腐病菌(Xanthomonas campestris)、Epicoccosirus nematosorus、Epicoccosirus nematosperus、尖角突臍孢菌(Exserohilum monoseras)、單角德氏孢菌(Drechsrela monoceras)等,藉由寄生於植物來表現出除草效力者。
在本發明中,使用各種補助劑將化合物A或其鹽調製成製劑的情況,或使用各種補助劑將化合物A或其鹽與化合物B一起調製成製劑的情況,可製成各種製劑形態。可列舉例如水合劑、顆粒水合劑、水性懸浮劑、油性懸浮劑、膠體製劑、乳劑、水溶劑、液劑、乳膠製劑、微乳膠製劑、懸浮乳膠製劑、複合乳膠製劑般的各種製劑形態。此處可使用的各種補助劑只要可使用於該技術領域等,則任一者皆可。可列舉例如界面活性劑、擔體、溶劑、植物油、礦物油、防沉澱劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、抗凍劑、抗氧化劑、吸油劑、膠化劑、增量劑、分散安定劑、防徽劑、結合劑、安定化劑、崩壞劑、防腐劑、無機銨鹽類等。這些各種補助劑的具體例可列舉如下。此外,製劑的調製可依照該技術領域中通常的方法來進行。
界面活性劑可列舉例如脂肪酸鹽、安息香酸鹽、烷基
磺基琥珀酸鹽、二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、聚羧酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基芳香基硫酸鹽、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸鹽、醇硫酸酯鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基芳香基磺酸鹽、芳香基磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、烷基二苯醚二磺酸鹽、聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽、烷基磷酸酯鹽、烷基芳香基磷酸鹽、苯乙烯基芳香基磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳香基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳香基醚磺酸鹽、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳香基醚硫酸銨鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷醚磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳香基醚磷酸酯或其鹽、萘磺酸福馬林縮合物之鹽、烷基萘磺酸福馬林縮合物之鹽般的陰離子系界面活性劑;去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚甘醇醚、乙炔甘醇、乙炔醇、氧伸烷基嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷醚、聚氧乙烯芳香基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳香基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳香基醚、聚氧乙二醇烷醚、聚氧乙烯烷酯、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇烷酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇烷酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚環氧乙烷蓖麻油、聚氧丙烯脂肪酸酯般的非離子系界面活性劑;烷氧基化脂肪族胺般的陽離子系界面活性劑等,依照希望亦可適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
擔體或增量劑可列舉例如矽藻土、消石灰、碳酸鈣、
滑石、白碳、高嶺土、膨土、高嶺石及絹雲母的混合物、黏土、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、芒硝、沸石、澱粉、食鹽、磷酸銨、硫酸銨、氯化銨、砂糖、尿素、乳糖、葡萄糖等,依照希望亦可適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
溶劑可列舉例如水、溶劑油、石蠟、二噁烷、丙酮、異佛酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己烷、二甲亞碸、二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、醇、醋酸、酪酸、醋酸異丙酯、醋酸丁酯、烷基苯、烷基萘、甘醇類等,依照希望亦可適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
植物油可列舉例如橄欖油、木棉油、蓖麻油、木瓜油、椿油、椰子油、麻油、玉米油、米糠油、落花生油、棉實油、大豆油、菜種油、亞麻仁油、桐油、葵花油、紅花油、來自前述各種油的脂肪酸以及該脂肪酸的烷酯等,礦物油可列舉例如液狀石蠟、石蠟系石油般的脂肪族烴、烷基苯、烷基萘般的芳香族烴等,而依照希望亦可適當地混用該等的兩種以上。此外,前述脂肪酸可列舉例如月桂酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、芥酸、蕓苔酸般的碳數12~22之飽和或不飽和之脂肪酸,而其烷酯可列舉甲酯、丁酯、異丁酯、油酸酯般的碳數1~18之直鏈狀或分枝狀烷酯。
防沉澱劑可列舉例如二氧化矽、有機膨土(Bentonite-alkylamino complex)、膨土、白碳、鋁鎂矽酸等,亦可依照希望適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
增黏劑可列舉例如黃原膠、瓜爾膠般的雜多糖、聚乙
烯醇、羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽、海藻酸鈉鹽般的水溶性聚合物、膨土、白碳等,亦可依照希望適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
消泡劑可列舉例如聚二甲基矽氧烷、乙炔醇等,亦可依照希望適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
抗凍劑可列舉例如乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、尿素等,亦可依照希望適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
吸油劑可列舉例如二氧化矽、澱粉水解物、高嶺土、黏土、滑石、矽藻土、矽藻土-石灰的人工合成物、石綿、高嶺石及絹雲母的混合物、矽酸鈣、輕質碳酸鈣、矽酸化輕質碳酸鈣、酸性白土、碳黑、天然土狀石墨、波來鐵(珍珠岩)加工物、超微粒子無氫氧化鋁、超微粒子狀氧化鈦、鹼性碳酸鎂、矽酸鋁酸鎂、二氧化矽-氧化鋁合成填料、含水鎂矽酸鹽等,亦可依照希望適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
膠化劑可列舉例如二氧化矽、有機鎂鋁海泡石、黏土、硬化蓖麻油、高級脂肪酸酯、高級醇、二烷基磺基琥珀酸酯之鹽、安息香酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、聚丙烯酸聚合物或聚丙烯酸共聚物與水的混合物、12-羥基硬脂酸等,亦可依照希望適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
結合劑可列舉例如木質素磺酸鹽、黃原膠、羧甲基纖維素、澱粉等,依照希望亦可適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
崩壞劑可列舉例如羧甲基纖維素鈣鹽、硫酸銨、氯化
鉀、氯化鎂般的無機鹽類,此外還可列舉前述界面活性劑之中可表現出崩壞作用者,例如月桂基硫酸鈉、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、聚丙烯酸銨等,依照希望亦可適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
防腐劑可列舉例如甲醛、對氯間二甲酚、1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮等,而依照希望亦可適當地混用該等的兩種以上。
前述各種製劑形態中各成分的摻合比例會有因應配方成分的種類、製劑形態、施用場所等適當地變更的情形,因此無法一概而定。例如化合物A或其鹽宜為以0.1~95重量份,較佳為2~85重量份的比例來摻合,其餘部分的各種補助劑宜為以5~99.9重量份,較佳為15~98重量份的比例來摻合,可進行製劑的調製。另外,在化合物B依照希望宜為0.1~94.9重量份,較佳為5~60重量份,其他除草性化合物依照希望宜為以0.1~94.9重量份,較佳為0.5~75重量份的比例來摻合的情況,將各種補助劑分配到其餘部分以使全體成為100重量份,可進行製劑的調製。此外,以下例示幾種製劑形態下的各成分摻合比例,然而本發明的解釋並不限於這些製劑形態。
在水性懸浮劑的情況,化合物A或其鹽宜為0.1~60重量份,較佳為2~50重量份,界面活性劑宜為以0.5~20重量份,較佳為1~15重量份的比例來摻合,其餘部分的水宜為以25~99.4重量份,較佳為30~97重量份的比例來摻合,可進行製劑的調製。另外,在化合物B依照
希望宜為0.1~60重量份,較佳為5~40重量份,其他除草性化合物依照希望宜為0.1~60重量份,較佳為0.5~30重量份,消泡劑依照希望宜為0.05~3重量份,較佳為0.1~1重量份,抗凍劑依照希望宜為0.5~10重量份,較佳為2~10重量份,防沉澱劑依照希望宜為0.1~5重量份,較佳為0.5~3重量份,增黏劑依照希望宜為0.1~5重量份,較佳為0.1~2重量份,防腐劑依照希望宜為0.01~1重量份,較佳為0.05~0.2重量份的比例來摻合的情況,摻合水作為其餘部分以使全體成為100重量份,可進行製劑的調製。
在油性懸浮劑的情況,化合物A或其鹽宜為0.1~40重量份,較佳為2~35重量份,界面活性劑宜為以1~30重量份,較佳為1~25重量份的比例來摻合,其餘部分的植物油或礦物油宜為以10~98.9重量份,較佳為20~97重量份的比例來摻合,可進行製劑的調製。另外,化合物B依照希望宜為0.1~80重量份,較佳為5~60重量份,其他除草性化合物依照希望宜為0.1~40重量份,較佳為0.5~30重量份,防沉澱劑依照希望宜為以0.1~5重量份,較佳為0.5~3重量份的比例來摻合的情況,摻合植物油或礦物油作為其餘部分以使全體成為100重量份,可進行製劑的調製。
在水合劑的情況,化合物A或其鹽宜為0.1~95重量份,較佳為5~85重量份,界面活性劑宜為以0.5~40重量份,較佳為5~30重量份的比例來摻合,其餘部分的擔
體或增量劑宜為以4.5~99.4重量份,較佳為10~90重量份的比例來摻合,可進行製劑的調製。另外,在化合物B依照希望宜為0.1~94.9重量份,較佳為10~60重量份,其他除草性化合物依照希望宜為0.1~94.9重量份,較佳為0.5~75重量份,吸油劑依照希望宜為1~90重量份,較佳為1~50重量份的比例來摻合的情況,摻合擔體或增量劑作為其餘部分以使全體成為100重量份,可進行製劑的調製。
接下來記載本發明合適態樣的一個例子,然而本發明的解釋並不受該等所限定。
1.一種除草組成物,其係含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
2.一種小麥用的除草組成物,其係含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
3.一種玉米用的除草組成物,其係含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
4.一種選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草用的除草組成物,其係含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
5.如前述1~4之除草組成物,其中進一步含有(3)其他除草性化合物。
6.如前述5之除草組成物,其中(3)之其他除草性化合物為必汰草。
7.如前述5之除草組成物,其中(3)之其他除草性
化合物為溴苯腈、其烷酯或該等的鹽。
8.一種方法,其係將除草有效量的(1)化合物A或其鹽與減輕藥害上有效量的(2)化合物B,施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所,防除不要的植物。
9.一種方法,其係將除草有效量的(1)化合物A或其鹽與減輕藥害上有效量的(2)化合物B施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所,防除小麥圃場中不要的植物。
10.一種方法,其係將除草有效量的(1)化合物A或其鹽與減輕藥害上有效量的(2)化合物B施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所,防除玉米圃場中不要的植物。
11.一種方法,其係將除草有效量的(1)化合物A或其鹽與減輕藥害上有效量的(2)化合物B施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所,防除選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草生長的草地中不要的植物。
12.如前述8~11之方法,其中進一步施用除草有效量的(3)其他除草性化合物。
13.如前述12之方法,其中(3)其他除草性化合物為必汰草。
14.如前述12之方法,其中(3)之其他除草性化合物為溴苯腈、其烷酯或該等的鹽。
15.一種方法,其係藉由(2)化合物B來提升(1)化合物A或其鹽對於小麥的安全性。
16.一種方法,其係藉由(2)化合物B來提升(1)
化合物A或其鹽對於玉米的安全性。
17.一種方法,其係藉由(2)化合物B來提升(1)化合物A或其鹽對於選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草的安全性。
18.一種方法,其係藉由(2)化合物B來減輕(1)化合物A或其鹽對於小麥所不希望產生的作用。
19.一種方法,其係藉由(2)化合物B來減輕(1)化合物A或其鹽對於玉米所不希望產生的作用。
20.一種方法,其係藉由(2)化合物B來減輕(1)化合物A或其鹽對於選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草所不希望產生的作用。
21.一種選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草用、小麥用、玉米用、或提摩西草用的除草組成物,其係以重量比1:0.1~1:0.5的比例含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
22.一種選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草用的除草組成物,其係以重量比1:0.1~1:0.5的比例含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
23.一種小麥用或玉米用的除草組成物,其係以重量比1:0.1~1:0.5的比例含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
24.一種小麥用的除草組成物,其係以重量比1:0.1
~1:0.5的比例含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
25.一種提摩西草用的除草組成物,其係以重量比1:0.1~1:0.5的比例含有(1)化合物A或其鹽及(2)化合物B。
26.一種在選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草、小麥、玉米、或提摩西草的栽培或其生長管理中防除不要的植物之方法,其係以每1公頃50~150g施用(1)化合物A或其鹽,以每1公頃10~75g施用(2)化合物B。
27.一種在選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草的栽培或其生長管理中防除不要的植物之方法,其係以每1公頃50~150g施用(1)化合物A或其鹽,以每1公頃10~75g施用(2)化合物B。
28.一種在小麥或玉米的栽培或其生長管理中防除不要的植物之方法,其係以每1公頃50~150g施用(1)化合物A或其鹽、以每1公頃10~75g施用(2)化合物B。
29.一種在小麥的栽培或其生長管理中防除不要的植物之方法,其係以每1公頃50~150g施用(1)化合物A或其鹽,以每1公頃10~75g施用(2)化合物B。
30.一種在提摩西草的栽培或其生長管理中防除不要的植物之方法,其係以每1公頃50~150g施用(1)化合
物A或其鹽,以每1公頃10~75g施用(2)化合物B。
31.如前述5之除草組成物,其中(3)之其他除草性化合物為選自2,4-D、2,4-D乙酯、汰克草、畢克草、理有龍、草脫淨、特丁津、溴苯腈辛酸酯、必汰草、本達隆鈉、克繁草乙酯、磺草酮、硝草酮、玉嘧磺隆、煙嘧磺隆、氟磺隆、氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、噻吩磺隆甲酯、草甘膦鉀、草甘膦銨、固殺草銨、二甲戊樂靈、拉草、S-莫多草、烯草胺、乙草胺、氟噻草胺、派羅克殺草碸、唑啉草酯所構成之群中的至少1種化合物。
32.如前述5之除草組成物,其中(3)其他除草性化合物為煙嘧磺隆。
33.如前述12之方法,其中(3)其他除草性化合物為選自2,4-D、2,4-D乙酯、汰克草、畢克草、理有龍、草脫淨、特丁津、溴苯腈辛酸酯、必汰草、本達隆鈉、克繁草乙酯、磺草酮、硝草酮、玉嘧磺隆、煙嘧磺隆、氟磺隆、氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、噻吩磺隆甲酯、草甘膦鉀、草甘膦銨、固殺草銨、二甲戊樂靈、拉草、S-莫多草、烯草胺、乙草胺、氟噻草胺、派羅克殺草碸、唑啉草酯所構成之群中的至少1種化合物。
34.如前述12之方法,其中(3)之其他除草性化合物為煙嘧磺隆。
以下記載本發明的實施例,然而本發明的解釋並不受
該等所限定。
(1)化合物A(純度99.6%)...36.26重量份
(2)萘磺酸鹽甲醛縮合物
(商品名:Morwet D425、Akzo Novel公司製)....2.21重量份
(3)聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯醚磷酸鉀鹽
(商品名:Soprophor FLK/70、RHODIA公司製)...2.21重量份
(4)鋁鎂矽酸
(商品名:Veegum R、三洋化成公司製)...0.88重量份
(5)丙二醇...6.19重量份
(6)二甲基聚矽氧烷
(商品名:Silcolapse 432、Bluestar Silicones公司製)...0.35重量份
(7)黃原膠
(商品名:Rhodopol 23、RHODIA公司製)...0.09重量份
(8)1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮
(商品名:Proxel GXL、Arch Chemicals公司製)...0.04重量份
(9)水...51.77重量份
將以上的成分混合,使用濕式粉碎機進行粉碎5分鐘,調製出水性懸浮劑。將其與化合物B一起以水稀釋並且散布。
(1)化合物A(純度99.6%)...36.26重量份
(2)Morwet D425(商品名)...2.65重量份
(3)聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯醚磺酸銨(商品名:Soprophor 4D384、RHODIA公司製)...2.21重量份
(4)Veegum R(商品名)...0.88重量份
(5)丙二醇...6.19重量份
(6)Silcolapse 432(商品名)...0.35重量份
(7)Rhodopol 23(商品名)...0.09重量份
(8)Proxel GXL(商品名)...0.04重量份
(9)水...51.33重量份
將以上的成分混合,使用濕式粉碎機進行粉碎5分鐘,調製出水性懸浮劑。將其與化合物B一起以水稀釋並且散布。
(1)化合物A(純度99.6%)...36.26重量份
(2)Morwet D425(商品名)...2.21重量份
(3)聚氧乙烯.聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物
(商品名:Pluronic PE10300、BASF)...2.21重量份
(4)Veegum R(商品名)...0.88重量份
(5)丙二醇...6.19重量份
(6)Silcolapse 432(商品名)...0.35重量份
(7)Rhodopol 23(商品名)...0.09重量份
(8)Proxel GXL(商品名)...0.04重量份
(9)水...51.77重量份
將以上的成分混合,使用濕式粉碎機進行粉碎5分鐘,而調製出水性懸浮劑。將其與化合物B一起以水稀釋並且散布。
接下來記載測試例。測試例所使用的化合物A、化合物B、其他除草性化合物分別如以下所述。此外,這些製劑可依照該技術領域中通常的方法或前述調製成製劑方法等來調製。
.化合物A:含有化合物A的水性懸浮劑(前述實施例1)
.解草唑:含有解草唑(Sigma Aldrich Japan有限公司製)的水合劑
.雙苯噁唑酸:含有雙苯噁唑酸(Santa Cruz Biotechnology,inc.製)的水合劑
.吡唑解草酯:含有吡唑解草酯(Santa Cruz Biotechnology,inc.製)的水合劑
.解毒喹:含有解毒喹(和光純藥股份有限公司製)的水合劑
.環丙磺醯胺:含有環丙磺醯胺(Sigma Aldrich Japan
有限公司製)的水合劑
.溴苯腈-辛酸酯:CERTROL B(Bayer Crop Science AG製)
.必汰草:Pyridate 600EC(Belchim Crop Protection製)
在1/1,000,000ha的花盆中填入農業土壤,播種小麥(Triticum aestivum L.)的種子。在小麥達到2.3-2.5葉期時,將既定量的化合物A、解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解毒喹或環丙磺醯胺以含有0.5容量%展著劑(商品名:Destiny HC、Winfield Solutions,LLC.製)的水(300L/ha相當)進行稀釋,以小型噴霧器對莖葉實施處理。
藥劑處理後,在第7天以肉眼觀察來調查小麥的生長狀態,將其生長抑制率(%)揭示於表1。
生長抑制率(%):0(與無處理區同等)~100(完全枯殺)的抑草率(%)
由表1可知,化合物A造成小麥的生長抑制會因為添加化合物B而大幅減低。
在1/1,000,000ha的花盆中填入農業土壤、播種小麥(Triticum aestivum L.)的種子。在小麥達到2.0-2.2葉期時,將既定量的化合物A、其他除草性化合物、吡唑解草酯或解毒喹以含有0.25容量%展著劑(商品名:Activator 90、Loveland Products,Inc.製)的水(300L/ha相當)進行稀釋,以小型噴霧器對莖葉實施處理。
藥劑處理後,在第7天以肉眼觀察調查在小麥發病的白化症狀,將結果揭示於表2。
白化症狀(程度):0(與無處理區同等)~5.0(完
全白化)
由表2可知,即使在併用化合物A與其他除草性化合物的情況,在小麥發病的白化症狀,也會因為添加化合物B而完全沒有觀察到或顯著減低。
在1/1,000,000ha的花盆中填入農業土壤,播種多年生黑麥草(Lolium perenne L.)的種子。在多年生黑麥草達到1.7-2.2葉期時,將既定量的化合物A、解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯或解毒喹以含有0.5容量%展著劑(商品名:Destiny HC、Winfield Solutions,LLC.製)的水(300L/ha相當)進行稀釋,以小型噴霧器對莖葉實施處理。
藥劑處理後,在第6天與前述試驗例2同樣地評估在
多年生黑麥草發病的白化症狀。將結果揭示於表3。
由表3可知,化合物A導致多年生黑麥草發病的白化症狀會因為添加化合物B而完全沒有觀察到。
在1/1,000,000ha的花盆中填入農業土壤,播種提摩西草(Phleum pratense L.)的種子。在提摩西草達到1.6-2.0葉期時,將既定量的化合物A、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯或解毒喹以含有0.5容量%展著劑(商品名:Destiny HC、Winfield Solutions,LLC.製)的水(300L/ha相當)進行稀釋,以小型噴霧器對莖葉實施處理。
藥劑處理後,在第6天以肉眼觀察來調查提摩西草的生長狀態,與前述測試例1同樣地評估生長抑制率(%)。將結果揭示於表4。
由表4可知,化合物A造成提摩西草的生長抑制會因為添加化合物B而大幅減低。
在1/1,000,000ha的花盆中填入農業土壤,貼上小糠草(Agrostis stolonifera L.)的草皮。在小糠草達到2mm高時,將既定量的化合物A、吡唑解草酯或解毒喹以含有0.5容量%展著劑(商品名:Destiny HC、Winfield Solutions,LLC.製)的水(300L/ha相當)進行稀釋,以小型噴霧器對莖葉實施處理。
藥劑處理後,在第24天以肉眼觀察調查小糠草的生長狀態,與前述測試例1同樣地評估生長抑制率(%)。將結果揭示於表5。
由表5可知,化合物A造成小糠草的生長抑制會因為添加化合物B而大幅減低。
在1/1,000,000ha的花盆中填入農業土壤,播種肯塔基藍草(Poa pratensis L.)的種子。在肯塔基藍草達到2葉期時,將既定量的化合物A、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、或解毒喹以含有0.5容量%展著劑(商品名:Destiny HC、Winfield Solutions,LLC.製)的水(300L/ha相當)進行稀釋,以小型噴霧器對莖葉實施處理。
藥劑處理後,在第7天與前述測試例2同樣地評估在肯塔基藍草發病的白化症狀。將結果揭示於表6。
由表6可知,化合物A造成肯塔基藍草發病的白化症狀會因為添加化合物B而顯著減低。
藉由本發明,可提供一種提升對於有用植物的安全性的除草組成物。
此外,將2013年6月27日所申請的日本專利申請2013-134466號說明書、申請專利範圍及發明摘要的全部內容引用於此,收編作為本發明說明書的揭示。
Claims (14)
- 一種除草組成物,其係含有(1)1-(1-乙基-4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基氧基)乙基甲基碳酸酯或其鹽及(2)選自解草唑(Fenchlorazole-ethyl)、雙苯噁唑酸(Isoxadifen-ethyl)、吡唑解草酯(Mefenpyr-diethyl)、解毒喹(cloquintocet-mexyl)及環丙磺醯胺(Cyprosulfamide)所構成之群中的至少1種的化合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之除草組成物,其中,進一步含有(3)其他除草性化合物。
- 一種方法,其係將除草有效量的(1)1-(1-乙基-4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基氧基)乙基甲基碳酸酯或其鹽,與減輕藥害上有效量的(2)選自解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解毒喹及環丙磺醯胺所構成之群中的至少1種化合物施用在不要的植物或其生長的場所,以防除不要的植物。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中,進一步施用除草有效量的(3)其他除草性化合物。
- 一種方法,其係藉由(2)選自解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解毒喹及環丙磺醯胺所構成之群中的至少1種化合物來提升(1)1-(1-乙基-4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基氧基)乙基甲基碳酸酯或其鹽對於有用植物的安全 性。
- 一種方法,其係藉由(2)選自解草唑、雙苯噁唑酸、吡唑解草酯、解毒喹及環丙磺醯胺所構成之群中的至少1種化合物來減輕(1)1-(1-乙基-4-(3-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-1H-吡唑-5-基氧基)乙基甲基碳酸酯或其鹽對於有用植物所不希望產生的作用。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之除草組成物,其中,以重量比1:0.05~1:2的比例含有成分(1)與成分(2)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之除草組成物,其中,以重量比1:0.05~1:2的比例含有成分(1)與成分(2),並且作為選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草用、小麥用、玉米用、或提摩西草用來使用。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之除草組成物,其中,以重量比1:0.05~1:2的比例含有成分(1)與成分(2),並且作為選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草用來使用。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之除草組成物,其中,以重量比1:0.05~1:2的比例含有成分(1)與成分(2),並且作為小麥用或玉米用來使用。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其係以每1公頃5~150g施用成分(1),以每1公頃0.25~300g施用成分(2)來防除不要的植物。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其係以每1公頃5~150g施用成分(1),以每1公頃0.25~300g施用成分(2),而在選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草、小麥、玉米、或提摩西草的栽培或其生長管理中防除不要的植物。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其係以每1公頃5~150g施用成分(1),以每1公頃0.25~300g施用成分(2),來提升對於選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草、小麥、玉米、或提摩西草的安全性。
- 如申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其係以每1公頃5~150g施用成分(1),以每1公頃0.25~300g施用成分(2),來減輕對於選自肯塔基藍草、多年生黑麥草及小糠草所構成之群中的至少1種冷季型草、小麥、玉米、或提摩西草所不希望產生的作用。
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| PL3331363T3 (pl) * | 2015-08-07 | 2022-04-11 | Fmc Corporation | Nowe zastosowania 2-(2,4-dichlorofenylo)metylo-4,4-dimetylo-3-izoksazolidonu jako herbicydu dolistnego |
| JP6991648B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-15 | 2022-01-12 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | 水性懸濁状農薬組成物 |
| CN109068640A (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-12-21 | 石原产业株式会社 | 芳基苯基酮系杀菌剂的植物病害防除效果的增强方法及植物病害防除方法 |
| CN110248545A (zh) * | 2017-02-02 | 2019-09-17 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用阴离子烷氧基化酚类提高土壤除草剂活性 |
| CN107318875A (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 北京科发伟业农药技术中心 | 一种含噻酮磺隆和tolpyralate的除草组合物 |
| JP2021054821A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | 安定化された粒状農薬組成物の製造方法 |
| RU2742618C1 (ru) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-02-09 | ООО "Агро Эксперт Груп" | Жидкая гербицидная композиция для борьбы с нежелательной растительностью на посевах бобовых культур |
| UA130065C2 (uk) * | 2020-06-02 | 2025-10-29 | Баєр Акціенгезельшафт | Селективні гербіциди на основі заміщених ізоксазолінкарбоксамідів та клоквінтосет-мексилу |
| UA130109C2 (uk) * | 2020-06-02 | 2025-11-12 | Баєр Акціенгезельшафт | Гербіцидна комбінація ізоксазолінкарбоксаміду та мефенпір-діетилу, cпосіб контролю небажаних рослин, композиція на основі вказаної комбінації, cпосіб отримання гербіцидної композиції та спосіб зменшення пошкодження сільськогосподарської культурної рослини |
| CN115697057A (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2023-02-03 | 拜耳公司 | 基于取代的异噁唑啉羧酰胺和环丙磺酰胺的选择性除草剂 |
| AU2021286151A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Selective herbicides based on substituted isoxazolin carboxamides and isoxadifen-ethyl |
| CA3237348A1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Pesticidal compositions and methods |
| CN116420730B (zh) * | 2023-03-29 | 2025-03-14 | 浙江天丰生物科学有限公司 | 一种用于防除水稻田抗性禾本科杂草的可水乳化的膏剂及其制备方法 |
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| DE4336875A1 (de) | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-30 | Bayer Ag | N-Azinyl-N'-(het)arylsulfonyl-harnstoffe |
| DE10127328A1 (de) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-19 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel enthaltend Benzoylpyrazole und Safener |
| DE10157545A1 (de) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel enthaltend Benzoylpyrazole und Safener |
| DE10237461A1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel enthaltend Benzoylpyrazole und Safener |
| EA010841B1 (ru) | 2003-03-13 | 2008-12-30 | Басф Акциенгезельшафт | Гербицидные смеси, содержащие сафенер |
| DE10325659A1 (de) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-23 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel enthaltend 3-Aminobenzoylpyrazole und Safener |
| US20070060478A1 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidal mixtures comprising a safener |
| WO2005118530A1 (ja) | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | トリケトン系化合物、それらの製造方法及びそれらを含有する除草剤 |
| DE102005014944A1 (de) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Synergistische kulturpflanzenverträgliche herbizide Mittel enthaltend Herbizide aus der Gruppe der Benzoylpyrazole |
| JP5390801B2 (ja) | 2007-07-13 | 2014-01-15 | 石原産業株式会社 | 除草性組成物 |
| JP5449855B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2014-03-19 | 石原産業株式会社 | ピラゾール系化合物、それらの製造方法及びそれらを含有する除草剤 |
| JP5584452B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2014-09-03 | 石原産業株式会社 | ベンゾイルピラゾール系化合物を含有する除草性組成物 |
| JP2010235591A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-10-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 除草用組成物 |
| JP6470897B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2019-02-13 | 石原産業株式会社 | 除草効力が向上した除草組成物 |
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