[go: up one dir, main page]

TW201537429A - Laminate, method for producing laminate, capacitive touch panel and image display device - Google Patents

Laminate, method for producing laminate, capacitive touch panel and image display device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201537429A
TW201537429A TW104104314A TW104104314A TW201537429A TW 201537429 A TW201537429 A TW 201537429A TW 104104314 A TW104104314 A TW 104104314A TW 104104314 A TW104104314 A TW 104104314A TW 201537429 A TW201537429 A TW 201537429A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
decorative printed
panel substrate
back surface
transparent panel
Prior art date
Application number
TW104104314A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Junichi Inoue
Yoshiaki Imamura
Hirokazu Odagiri
Original Assignee
Dexerials Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dexerials Corp filed Critical Dexerials Corp
Publication of TW201537429A publication Critical patent/TW201537429A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a laminate wherein a defect does not occur in a decorative print layer that is formed using a black ink in the peripheral portion of the back surface of a transparent panel substrate when a transparent electrode layer or a wiring layer of a touch panel is patterned by laser processing; a method for producing a laminate; a capacitive touch panel; and an image display device. A top plate (11) is provided with: a transparent panel substrate (1); a decorative print layer (3) having a two-layer structure, which is formed in the peripheral portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate (1) and is composed of a black decorative print layer (3B) and a white decorative print layer (3W); a planarization resin layer (4) which is formed on a surface of the transparent panel substrate (1), on said surface the decorative print layer (3) being formed, so as to cover a region ranging from the decorative print layer (3) to the transparent panel substrate (1); and a transparent electrode layer (6) which is formed on the back surface of the planarization resin layer and has a wiring layer (6A). The wiring layer (6A) and the transparent electrode layer (6) of the top plate (11) are patterned by laser processing, which uses an infrared laser, from the back surface side of the decorative print layer (3). The second layer which is in contact with the planarization resin layer (4) is the white decorative print layer (3W).

Description

積層體、積層體之製造方法、靜電容型觸控面板及影像顯示裝置 Laminated body, manufacturing method of laminated body, static capacitance type touch panel and image display device

本發明係關於積層體、積層體之製造方法、靜電容型觸控面板及影像顯示裝置,尤其是關於具有形成於透明面板基板背面之外緣部之加飾印刷層之積層體、積層體之製造方法、靜電容型觸控面板及影像顯示裝置。本申請案係以在日本國內於2014年3月24日所申請之日本專利申請案特願2014-060098作為基礎而主張優先權案,參照該申請案,援用至本申請案。 The present invention relates to a laminated body, a method of manufacturing a laminated body, a capacitive touch panel, and an image display device, and more particularly to a laminated body or a laminated body having a decorative printed layer formed on an outer edge portion of a back surface of a transparent panel substrate. Manufacturing method, static capacitance type touch panel and image display device. The present application claims priority on the basis of the Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-060098, filed on March 24, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

藉由觸控面板之使用可輕易操作之智慧型手機、平板電腦變得廣泛普及,而觸控面板薄型化、輕量化及低成本化成為迫切的課題。 Smart phones and tablet computers that can be easily operated by the use of touch panels have become widespread, and thinner, lighter, and lower-cost touch panels have become an urgent issue.

觸控面板之檢測方式存在有各種方式,例如將2片電阻膜重疊而特定指定位置之電阻膜方式,或於面板表面產生超音波或表面彈性波而進行指示位置檢測之表面彈性波方式等。被使用於上述之智慧型手機或平板電腦之觸控面板,必須對應面板上以指觸碰、拖曳,或是為了擴大圖像而於螢幕上進行以兩指放大之動作(pinch out)、使兩指狹小地動作之緊縮(pinch in)操作等之複雜且具有自由度之操作。因此,現況係使用透明電極來形成xy矩陣,且可同時進行複數個指示位置之檢測的靜電容型觸控面板成為主流。 There are various methods for detecting the touch panel, for example, a resistive film method in which two resistive films are stacked to specify a predetermined position, or a surface acoustic wave method in which an ultrasonic wave or a surface acoustic wave is generated on the surface of the panel to perform position detection. The touch panel used in the above-mentioned smart phone or tablet computer must be touched, dragged, or pinched out on the screen in order to enlarge the image, so that the pinch out is made on the screen. The two fingers are compact and have a degree of freedom in operations such as pinch in operations. Therefore, in the current situation, a transparent electrode is used to form an xy matrix, and a capacitive touch panel capable of simultaneously detecting a plurality of indicated positions has become mainstream.

以往,在靜電容式觸控面板之製程中,檢測接觸之檢測部形 成步驟,係在將透明導電膜塗布於基板後,藉由蝕刻僅殘留檢測所必須之部分,並將多餘部除去。 In the past, in the process of a capacitive touch panel, the detection shape of the contact is detected. In the step of applying the transparent conductive film to the substrate, only the portion necessary for the detection is left by etching, and the excess portion is removed.

又,用以連接檢測部與外部電路之引出配線,雖藉由銀糊並透過網版印刷而形成於觸控面板外周部,但隨著觸控面板上之檢測部數目增加,配線寬度變得更微細,因此藉由印刷之手法產生其極限,而目前則與透明導電膜同樣地藉由蝕刻來形成。 Further, the lead wires for connecting the detecting portion and the external circuit are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the touch panel by silver paste and screen printing. However, as the number of detecting portions on the touch panel increases, the wiring width becomes It is finer, so its limit is produced by the printing method, and is currently formed by etching like the transparent conductive film.

蝕刻之手法大分為透過藥液之濕蝕刻與透過雷射等之乾蝕刻。濕蝕刻由於要反覆進行洗淨等而製造步驟較多,乾蝕刻則有可謀求製造步驟之簡化而可達到降低成本的優點。 The etching method is largely divided into dry etching by wet etching of a chemical liquid and transmission laser irradiation. The wet etching has many manufacturing steps because it is repeatedly washed, and the dry etching has the advantage that the manufacturing steps can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

又,於觸控面板為了覆蓋前述之引出配線,係於外周部施以被稱為加飾印刷之主要為使用黑色墨水之印刷。 Further, in order to cover the above-mentioned lead-out wiring, the touch panel is mainly printed on the outer peripheral portion, which is called decorative printing, mainly using black ink.

亦即,在習知之電子機器等之影像顯示面板或設於其表面之靜電容型觸控面板,係將影像顯示區域之周邊區域作為加飾區域而附加各種設計,藉以提高商品價值。然而,於上述周邊區域,由於形成有電連接於透明電極之配線圖案,因此有時會在構成積層體時於觸控面板之表面產生對應上述配線圖案形狀之凹凸。此情形下,變得無法維持觸控面板之所欲平坦性,而有損害商品價值之問題。 In other words, in an image display panel such as a conventional electronic device or a capacitive touch panel provided on the surface thereof, various designs are added to the peripheral region of the image display area as a decorative region, thereby increasing the value of the product. However, in the peripheral region, since the wiring pattern electrically connected to the transparent electrode is formed, irregularities corresponding to the shape of the wiring pattern may be generated on the surface of the touch panel when the laminated body is formed. In this case, it becomes impossible to maintain the desired flatness of the touch panel, and there is a problem that the value of the product is impaired.

又,在對面板基板施以加飾,並於其上貼附光學雙面膠帶之場合,由於有時會於藉由加飾產生之段差內側產生氣泡或空氣層,因此係充填紫外線硬化樹脂以填埋因面板基板背面之加飾印刷層所產生之段差,並藉由將面板基板背面做成平滑,以將面板基板形成為無扭曲之平滑狀。 Further, when the panel substrate is decorated with an optical double-sided tape attached thereto, since a bubble or an air layer is generated inside the step caused by the decoration, the ultraviolet curable resin is filled. The panel substrate is formed into a smooth shape without distortion by filling a step caused by the decorative printed layer on the back surface of the panel substrate and smoothing the back surface of the panel substrate.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature]

[專利文獻1]:日本特開2014-000725號公報 [Patent Document 1]: JP-A-2014-000725

[專利文獻2]:日本特開2013-246885號公報 [Patent Document 2]: JP-A-2013-246885

[專利文獻3]:日本特開2001-202826號公報 [Patent Document 3]: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-202826

然而,透過藥液之濕蝕刻製程中,由於有水沖洗或蝕刻等步驟,因此必須選擇具耐溶劑性或耐鹼性等之樹脂或基板。在未具有充分耐性之場合,會使膜密著性或片體電阻值之導電性等產生不良。且濕蝕刻之步驟數目較多亦成為良率降低之原因。 However, in the wet etching process by the chemical liquid, since there are steps such as water rinsing or etching, it is necessary to select a resin or a substrate having solvent resistance or alkali resistance. In the case where sufficient resistance is not obtained, the film adhesion or the electrical conductivity of the sheet resistance value may be deteriorated. And the number of steps of wet etching is also a cause of a decrease in yield.

另一方面,雷射加工由於係乾製程,因此與濕製程相較於樹脂或基板之選擇具有自由度,且加工步驟數亦少。相較於現行濕製程必須有8個步驟,雷射則能以1個步驟來進行圖案化。 On the other hand, laser processing has a degree of freedom compared to the selection of a resin or a substrate in a wet process due to a dry process, and the number of processing steps is small. Compared to the current wet process, there must be 8 steps, and the laser can be patterned in one step.

然而,習知之靜電容型觸控面板中,在藉由雷射加工將觸控面板之透明電極層或配線層圖案化時,有產生於透明面板基板背面之外緣部中藉由黑色墨水而形成之加飾印刷層受損而損害外觀等缺陷的問題。 However, in the conventional capacitive touch panel, when the transparent electrode layer or the wiring layer of the touch panel is patterned by laser processing, it is generated by black ink in the outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate. The formed decorative printed layer is damaged to impair the defects such as appearance.

因此,有鑑於如上述之習知問題點,本發明之目的係提供在藉由雷射加工將觸控面板之透明電極層或配線層圖案化時,不會於透明面板基板背面之外緣部中藉由黑色墨水而形成之加飾印刷層產生缺陷的積層體、積層體之製造方法、靜電容型觸控面板及影像顯示裝置。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a transparent electrode layer or a wiring layer of a touch panel by laser processing without being outside the outer edge of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate. A laminated body in which a decorative printed layer formed of black ink is used to produce defects, a method of manufacturing a laminated body, a capacitive touch panel, and an image display device.

本發明之其他目的、透過本發明能得到之具體優點,可從以下中參照圖式所說明之實施形態更加清楚瞭解。 Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the embodiments described herein.

本發明,係將加飾印刷部做成黑色與白色之2層構造,且使被照射紅外線雷射之側為白色部,藉此使紅外線在上述白色部被吸收,減少到達黑色部之紅外線之到達量,藉以減低上述加飾印刷層之黑色部之損傷。 In the present invention, the decorative printing portion is formed into a two-layer structure of black and white, and the side on which the infrared laser beam is irradiated is a white portion, whereby infrared rays are absorbed in the white portion, and infrared rays reaching the black portion are reduced. The amount of arrival is used to reduce the damage of the black portion of the decorative printed layer.

亦即,本發明係一種積層體,其具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,形成於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部,與上述透明面板基板平行積層;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明面板基板之區域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色。 That is, the present invention is a laminated body comprising: a transparent panel substrate; a decorative printed layer having a two-layer structure formed on an outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate, laminated in parallel with the transparent panel substrate; and a planarizing resin a layer formed on a surface of the transparent panel substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed to cover a region extending over the decorative printed layer and the transparent panel substrate, and a transparent electrode layer formed on a back surface of the planarizing resin layer And a wiring layer; in the decorative printed layer of the two-layer structure, the second layer in contact with the planarizing resin layer is white.

又,本發明之積層體亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層係直接積層於上述透明面板基板之背面。 Further, the laminated body of the present invention may have a configuration in which the decorative printed layer is directly laminated on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate.

本發明之積層體亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層係隔著覆蓋上述透明面板基板之背面之錨層積層。 The laminate of the present invention may be configured such that the decorative printed layer is interposed between the anchor layer covering the back surface of the transparent panel substrate.

又,本發明之積層體亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層中,上述第2層之紅外線吸收量在波長1060nm為92%以上、95%以下。 Moreover, the laminated body of the present invention may have a configuration in which the amount of infrared absorption of the second layer in the decorative printed layer is 92% or more and 95% or less at a wavelength of 1060 nm.

再者,本發明之積層體亦能為下述構成:上述透明導電層係由包含銀奈米線或Cu奈米線之材料構成。 Furthermore, the laminated body of the present invention may be configured such that the transparent conductive layer is made of a material containing a silver nanowire or a Cu nanowire.

本發明係一種積層體之製造方法,該積層體具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,形成於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部,與上述透明面板基板平行積層;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明 面板基板之區域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;且上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色;藉由使用紅外線雷射作為雷射光源之雷射加工將上述積層體之上述加飾印刷層之背面上之上述配線層及上述透明電極層圖案化。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a laminated body comprising: a transparent panel substrate; and a decorative printed layer having a two-layer structure formed on an outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate, and laminated in parallel with the transparent panel substrate; a resin layer formed on the surface of the transparent panel substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed to cover the decorative printed layer and the transparent layer a region of the panel substrate; and a transparent electrode layer formed on the back surface of the planarizing resin layer and having a wiring layer; and in the decorative printed layer having the two-layer structure, the second layer contacting the planarizing resin layer is white; The wiring layer and the transparent electrode layer on the back surface of the decorative printed layer of the laminated body are patterned by laser processing using an infrared laser as a laser light source.

本發明係一種靜電容型觸控面板,其具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部形成為與上述透明面板基板平行;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明面板基板之區域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色;上述加飾印刷層之背面上之上述配線層及上述透明電極層,係藉由使用紅外線雷射之雷射加工而圖案化。 The present invention relates to a capacitive touch panel comprising: a transparent panel substrate; a decorative printed layer having a two-layer structure, the outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate being formed in parallel with the transparent panel substrate; and a planarizing resin a layer formed on a surface of the transparent panel substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed to cover a region extending over the decorative printed layer and the transparent panel substrate, and a transparent electrode layer formed on a back surface of the planarizing resin layer And a wiring layer; the second printed layer of the two-layer structure is white in contact with the planarizing resin layer; and the wiring layer and the transparent electrode layer on the back surface of the decorative printed layer are Patterned by laser processing using infrared lasers.

本發明之靜電容型觸控面板亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層係直接積層於上述透明面板基板之背面。 The capacitive touch panel of the present invention may be configured such that the decorative printed layer is directly laminated on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate.

又,本發明之靜電容型觸控面板亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層係隔著覆蓋上述透明面板基板之背面之錨層積層。 Further, the capacitive touch panel of the present invention may be configured such that the decorative printed layer is provided with an anchor layer covering the back surface of the transparent panel substrate.

又,本發明之靜電容型觸控面板亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層中,上述第2層之紅外線吸收量在波長1060nm為92%以上、95%以下。 Further, the capacitive touch panel of the present invention may be configured such that the infrared absorption amount of the second layer in the decorative printed layer is 92% or more and 95% or less at a wavelength of 1060 nm.

再者,本發明之靜電容型觸控面板亦能為下述構成:上述透明導電層係由包含銀奈米線或Cu奈米線之材料構成。 Furthermore, the electrostatic capacitance type touch panel of the present invention may be configured such that the transparent conductive layer is made of a material including a silver nanowire or a Cu nanowire.

本發明係一種影像顯示裝置,其於顯示畫面之全面具備靜電 容型觸控面板,其特徵在於:上述靜電容型觸控面板具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部形成為與上述透明面板基板平行;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明面板基板之區域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;且上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色;上述加飾印刷層之背面上之上述配線層及上述透明電極層,係藉由使用紅外線雷射之雷射加工而圖案化。 The invention is an image display device, which has static electricity in the display screen The capacitive touch panel is characterized in that: the capacitive touch panel includes: a transparent panel substrate; and a decorative printed layer having a two-layer structure, the outer edge portion of the transparent panel substrate is formed on the outer edge portion and the transparent panel substrate a flattening resin layer formed on a surface of the transparent panel substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed to cover a region extending over the decorative printed layer and the transparent panel substrate, and a transparent electrode layer formed on the flat surface The back surface of the resin layer has a wiring layer; and in the decorative printed layer of the two-layer structure, the second layer contacting the flattening resin layer is white; the wiring layer on the back surface of the decorative printed layer and the above The transparent electrode layer is patterned by laser processing using infrared laser.

本發明之影像顯示裝置亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層係直接積層於上述透明面板基板之背面。 The image display device of the present invention may be configured such that the decorative printed layer is directly laminated on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate.

又,本發明之影像顯示裝置亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層係隔著覆蓋上述透明面板基板之背面之錨層積層。 Further, the image display device of the present invention may be configured such that the decorative printed layer is provided with an anchor layer covering the back surface of the transparent panel substrate.

又,本發明之影像顯示裝置亦能為下述構成:上述加飾印刷層中,上述第2層之紅外線吸收量在波長1060nm為92%以上、95%以下。 Further, in the image display device of the present invention, the infrared ray absorption amount of the second layer in the decorative printed layer is 92% or more and 95% or less at a wavelength of 1060 nm.

再者,本發明之影像顯示裝置亦能為下述構成:上述透明導電層係由包含銀奈米線或Cu奈米線之材料構成。 Furthermore, the image display device of the present invention may be configured such that the transparent conductive layer is made of a material including a silver nanowire or a Cu nanowire.

本發明能提供積層體、積層體之製造方法、靜電容型觸控面板及影像顯示裝置,其係將加飾印刷部做成黑色與白色之2層構造,且使被照射紅外線雷射之側為白色部,藉此使紅外線在上述白色部被吸收,減少到達黑色部之紅外線之到達量,藉以能減低上述加飾印刷層之黑色部之損傷,且在藉由雷射加工將觸控面板之透明電極層或配線層圖案化時,不 會於透明面板基板背面之外緣部中藉由黑色墨水而形成之加飾印刷層產生缺陷。 The present invention can provide a laminated body, a method of manufacturing a laminated body, a capacitive touch panel, and an image display device, which are characterized in that the decorative printed portion is formed into a black and white two-layer structure, and the side of the irradiated infrared laser is irradiated In the white portion, infrared rays are absorbed in the white portion, and the amount of infrared rays reaching the black portion is reduced, whereby the damage of the black portion of the decorative printed layer can be reduced, and the touch panel can be processed by laser processing. When the transparent electrode layer or the wiring layer is patterned, A defect is formed in the decorative printed layer formed by the black ink in the outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate.

1、7‧‧‧透明面板基板 1, 7‧‧‧ transparent panel substrate

2‧‧‧錨層 2‧‧‧ anchor layer

3‧‧‧加飾印刷層 3‧‧‧Plus printing layer

3B‧‧‧黑色加飾印刷層 3B‧‧‧Black decorative printing layer

3W‧‧‧白色加飾印刷層 3W‧‧‧White decorative printing layer

4‧‧‧平坦化樹脂層 4‧‧‧Flating resin layer

5‧‧‧保護層 5‧‧‧Protective layer

6、8‧‧‧透明電極層 6, 8‧‧‧ transparent electrode layer

6A、8A‧‧‧配線層 6A, 8A‧‧‧ wiring layer

11‧‧‧頂板 11‧‧‧ top board

12‧‧‧底板 12‧‧‧floor

100‧‧‧靜電容型觸控面板 100‧‧‧Static Capacitive Touch Panel

圖1A、圖1B係表示本發明之一實施形態之靜電容型觸控面板構造之圖,圖1A係靜電容型觸控面板之俯視圖,圖1B係圖1A之AA’線的剖面圖。 1A and 1B are views showing a structure of a capacitive touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1A is a plan view of a capacitive touch panel, and Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of Fig. 1A.

圖2係表示上述靜電容型觸控面板之製造步驟一例的製程圖。 2 is a process diagram showing an example of a manufacturing procedure of the above-described capacitive touch panel.

圖3A、圖3B、圖3C、圖3D、圖3E,係示意表示上述製造步驟之第1步驟至第4步驟中之頂板之形成過程的剖面圖,圖3A係表示第1步驟前,圖3B係表示第1步驟後,圖3C係表示第2步驟後,圖3D係表示第3步驟後,圖3E係表示第4步驟後。 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 3E are schematic cross-sectional views showing a process of forming a top plate in the first step to the fourth step of the manufacturing step, and Fig. 3A shows the first step, Fig. 3B. After the first step, FIG. 3C shows the second step, FIG. 3D shows the third step, and FIG. 3E shows the fourth step.

圖4A、圖4B、圖4C,係示意表示上述製造步驟之第5步驟至第8步驟中之頂板之形成過程的剖面圖,圖4A係表示第5步驟,圖4B係表示第7步驟,圖4C係表示第8步驟。 4A, 4B, and 4C are cross-sectional views schematically showing the formation process of the top plate in the fifth step to the eighth step of the manufacturing step, wherein FIG. 4A shows the fifth step, and FIG. 4B shows the seventh step. 4C indicates the eighth step.

圖5A、圖5B、圖5C,係示意表示上述製造步驟之第9步驟中之頂板之形成過程的剖面圖,圖5A係表示第5步驟前,圖5B係表示形成有透明電極層之狀態,圖5C係表示將透明電極層圖案化後之狀態。 5A, 5B, and 5C are cross-sectional views schematically showing a process of forming a top plate in the ninth step of the manufacturing step, wherein FIG. 5A shows a state before the fifth step, and FIG. 5B shows a state in which a transparent electrode layer is formed. Fig. 5C shows a state in which the transparent electrode layer is patterned.

圖6係表示頂板之加飾印刷層之辨識性評估結果的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the results of the evaluation of the identification of the decorative printed layer of the top plate.

圖7A、圖7B,係示意表示上述製造步驟之第10步驟中之頂板與底板之貼合過程的剖面圖,圖8A係表示貼合前,圖8B係表示貼合後。 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views schematically showing a process of bonding the top plate and the bottom plate in the tenth step of the above manufacturing step, and Fig. 8A shows the bonding before, and Fig. 8B shows the bonding after the bonding.

圖8係表示具備靜電容型觸控面板之具觸控面板之影像顯示裝置的圖。 8 is a view showing an image display device with a touch panel including a capacitive touch panel.

以下,針對用以實施本發明之形態,一邊參照圖面一邊詳細說明。再者,本發明並不僅限定於以下之實施形態,當然可在不超出本發明要旨之範圍內進行各種變更。再者,圖面中各部份的尺寸係表示概略,尤其剖面圖係為了明確表示構造而於厚度方向加以強調後之尺寸。 Hereinafter, the form for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Further, the dimensions of the respective portions in the drawing are schematic, and in particular, the cross-sectional views are dimensions which are emphasized in the thickness direction in order to clearly show the structure.

本發明適用於例如圖1A、圖1B所示之構造之靜電容型觸控面板100。 The present invention is applicable to, for example, the capacitive touch panel 100 of the configuration shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.

圖1A、圖1B係表示藉由本發明之構造而構成之靜電容型觸控面板100之構成例之圖,圖1A係表示靜電容型觸控面板100之前視圖,圖1B係表示圖1A之AA’線剖面圖。 1A and FIG. 1B are views showing a configuration example of a capacitive touch panel 100 constructed by the structure of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a front view showing the capacitive touch panel 100, and FIG. 1B is a view showing AA of FIG. 1A. 'Line profile.

此靜電容型觸控面板100由頂板11與底板12之積層體構成。 The static capacitance type touch panel 100 is composed of a laminate of a top plate 11 and a bottom plate 12.

此靜電容型觸控面板100中,頂板11由透明面板基板1、隔著覆蓋此透明面板基板1背面之錨層(anchor layer)2形成於上述透明面板基板1之背面之外緣部之黑色與白色之2層構造之加飾印刷層3、形成為覆蓋遍及上述透明面板基板1之背面側及加飾印刷層3之背面側之平坦化樹脂層4、以及隔著保護層5形成於上述平坦化樹脂層4之背面之具有配線層6A的透明電極層6構成。 In the static capacitance type touch panel 100, the top plate 11 is formed of a transparent panel substrate 1 and a black layer formed on the outer edge of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 via an anchor layer 2 covering the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1. The decorative printed layer 3 having a white two-layer structure is formed to cover the flat resin layer 4 over the back side of the transparent panel substrate 1 and the back side of the decorative printed layer 3, and the protective layer 5 is formed thereon. The transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A on the back surface of the planarizing resin layer 4 is constituted.

此外,此頂板11亦可於上述透明面板基板1背面之外緣部直接形成上述加飾印刷層3,亦可為省略上述錨層2之構造。 Further, the top plate 11 may directly form the decorative printed layer 3 on the outer edge of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1, or may have a structure in which the anchor layer 2 is omitted.

又,底板12由透明面板基板7與形成於此透明面板基板7全面之具有配線層8A之透明電極層8構成。 Further, the bottom plate 12 is composed of a transparent panel substrate 7 and a transparent electrode layer 8 having a wiring layer 8A formed on the entire transparent panel substrate 7.

形成於上述頂板11之具有配線層6A之透明電極層6與形成於上述底板12之具有配線層8A之透明電極層8,藉由底板12貼合於上述頂板11之背面而設成彼此對向據以發揮感測器部的功能。從透明電極層6,8經由配線層6A,8A引出之配線,透過可撓性印刷基板(FPC)9而與外部電路取得連接。 The transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A formed on the top plate 11 and the transparent electrode layer 8 having the wiring layer 8A formed on the bottom plate 12 are disposed opposite to each other by being bonded to the back surface of the top plate 11 According to the function of the sensor section. The wiring drawn from the transparent electrode layers 6 and 8 via the wiring layers 6A and 8A is connected to an external circuit through the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 9.

此靜電容型觸控面板100藉由依據例如圖2之步驟圖所示之步驟進行第1至第10步驟(S1~S10)之處理而被製造。 The electrostatic capacitance type touch panel 100 is manufactured by performing the processes of the first to tenth steps (S1 to S10) in accordance with, for example, the steps shown in the step diagram of FIG.

亦即,首先在第1步驟S1中,於具有可撓性之透明面板基板1背面形成覆蓋上述透明面板基板1背面全面之錨層2(參照圖3A、圖3B)。 In other words, first, in the first step S1, the anchor layer 2 covering the entire back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 is formed on the back surface of the flexible transparent panel substrate 1 (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).

其次,在第2步驟S2中,於透明面板基板1背面隔著上述錨層2於上述透明面板基板1背面之外緣部形成由黑色與白色之2層構造之加飾印刷層3(參照圖3C)。 Then, in the second step S2, the decorative printed layer 3 having a two-layer structure of black and white is formed on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 via the anchor layer 2 on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 (see the figure). 3C).

上述加飾印刷層3,為積層有與上述透明面板基板1背面接觸之第1層藉由黑色墨水形成之黑色加飾印刷層3B與接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層4之第2層藉由白色墨水而形成之白色加飾印刷層3W的2層構造。 The decorative printed layer 3 is a black decorative printed layer 3B formed of black ink laminated on the first layer in contact with the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 and a second layer contacting the planarized resin layer 4 by white A two-layer structure of a white decorative printed layer 3W formed of ink.

此外,亦可省略上述第1步驟S1,而在上述第2步驟S2中將上述2層構造之加飾印刷層3直接形成於上述透明面板基板1背面之外緣部。 Further, the first step S1 may be omitted, and in the second step S2, the two-layer structure of the decorative printed layer 3 may be directly formed on the outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1.

其次,在第3步驟S3中,於形成有上述2層構造之加飾印刷層3之具有可撓性之透明面板基板1背面中之上述加飾印刷層3之段差內側及該加飾印刷層3背面塗布紫外線硬化樹脂而形成平坦化樹脂層4(參照圖3D)。 Next, in the third step S3, the inside of the step of the decorative printed layer 3 and the decorative printed layer on the back surface of the flexible transparent panel substrate 1 on which the decorative printed layer 3 having the two-layer structure is formed is formed. 3 The back surface is coated with an ultraviolet curable resin to form a planarizing resin layer 4 (see FIG. 3D).

其次,在第4步驟S4中,於上述平坦化樹脂層4之背面全面形成保護層5(參照圖3E)。 Next, in the fourth step S4, the protective layer 5 is entirely formed on the back surface of the flattening resin layer 4 (see FIG. 3E).

藉由此方式形成由透明面板基板1、加飾印刷層3、平坦化樹脂層4等構成之頂板材10A。 In this way, the top plate material 10A composed of the transparent panel substrate 1, the decorative printed layer 3, the flattening resin layer 4, and the like is formed.

此處,加飾印刷層3係形成於構成智慧型手機、平板終端等之液晶畫面的外緣部,基於下述目的所形成之層:將形成有使觸控面板發揮功能所必需之電極、或配線等的區域作為邊緣區域而以無法從外部辨識的方式覆蓋。加飾印刷層3係利用絲網印刷將使用了氨基甲酸乙酯之有色墨水重疊塗布多層而形成。為了以形成於邊緣區域之電極、配線等不會透過的方式塗布既定厚度,進行一次塗布的厚塗會容易不均,因此必須要使每一次的塗布層較薄並分成複數次的方式來形成多層的印刷層。例如,難以透光之濃色墨水的情況時,經由二次塗布來形成印刷層,易於透光之淡色(白色等)墨水的情況時,必需要進行四次左右的重疊塗布。當每一次的塗布厚度為8μm左右的情況時,淡色墨水之層具有32μm左右的厚度。 Here, the decorative printed layer 3 is formed on the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal screen which constitutes a smart phone, a tablet terminal or the like, and a layer formed for the purpose of forming an electrode necessary for the touch panel to function, An area such as wiring or the like is covered as an edge area so as not to be recognized from the outside. The decorative printed layer 3 is formed by superposing and coating a plurality of colored inks using urethane by screen printing. In order to apply a predetermined thickness so that the electrode or the wiring formed in the edge region does not permeate, the thick coating applied once is likely to be uneven. Therefore, it is necessary to form the coating layer each time to be thin and divided into a plurality of times. Multi-layer printed layer. For example, in the case of a concentrated ink which is difficult to transmit light, when a printing layer is formed by secondary coating and a light color (white or the like) ink which is easy to transmit light is required, it is necessary to carry out overlapping coating four times or so. When the coating thickness per application is about 8 μm, the layer of the pale ink has a thickness of about 32 μm.

在其次之第5步驟S5中,如圖4A所示,在將上述透明面板基板1之背面與平坦基板30之平坦面貼合之狀態下對上述平坦化樹脂層4施以加壓處理。 In the fifth step S5, as shown in FIG. 4A, the flattening resin layer 4 is subjected to a pressure treatment in a state in which the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 is bonded to the flat surface of the flat substrate 30.

具體而言,在此第5步驟S5中,係使用一種貼合裝置,該貼合裝置係先於具備吸引功能之頂板20吸附例如玻璃板作為平坦基板30,以上述平坦基板30與輥21夾持上述頂板材10A,並使上述輥21往箭頭方向滾動,藉此將上述平坦基板30與上述頂板材10A貼合,使用該貼合裝置從上述透明面板基板1側對上述平坦化樹脂層4藉由上述輥21施以加壓處 理。 Specifically, in the fifth step S5, a bonding apparatus is used which adsorbs, for example, a glass plate as a flat substrate 30 before the top plate 20 having a suction function, and the flat substrate 30 and the roller 21 are sandwiched by the flat substrate 30. The top plate member 10A is held, and the flat plate 30 is rolled in the direction of the arrow, whereby the flat substrate 30 is bonded to the top plate member 10A, and the flattening resin layer 4 is applied from the side of the transparent panel substrate 1 by using the bonding device. Pressurizing the roller 21 Reason.

如上述般,從上述透明面板基板1側對上述平坦化樹脂層4藉由上述輥21施以加壓處理,而於上述平坦化樹脂層4貼合平坦基板30,藉此於上述平坦化樹脂層4之背面轉印上述平坦基板30之平坦面,上述平坦化樹脂層4之背面為具有例如作為上述平坦基板30使用之例如玻璃板之面精度亦即平坦度或面粗度等的平坦面。 As described above, the flattening resin layer 4 is pressed by the roller 21 from the transparent panel substrate 1 side, and the flat substrate 30 is bonded to the flattening resin layer 4 to form the planarizing resin. The flat surface of the flat substrate 30 is transferred to the back surface of the layer 4, and the back surface of the flattening resin layer 4 is a flat surface having, for example, the surface accuracy of the glass plate used as the flat substrate 30, that is, the flatness or the surface roughness. .

又,從上述透明面板基板1側對上述平坦化樹脂層4藉由上述輥21施以加壓處理而於上述平坦化樹脂層4之背面貼合平坦基板30時,藉由將上述輥21之滾動速度設為既定之一定速度,而能減少殘存於因上述頂板1之加飾印刷層3所產生之段差部分之氣泡。 Further, when the planarizing resin layer 4 is pressed by the roller 21 from the side of the transparent panel substrate 1 and the flat substrate 30 is bonded to the back surface of the planarizing resin layer 4, the roller 21 is used. The rolling speed is set to a predetermined constant speed, and the air bubbles remaining in the step portion generated by the decorative printed layer 3 of the top plate 1 can be reduced.

在其次之第6步驟S6中,對已施以上述加壓處理之上述頂板材10A之平坦化樹脂層4進一步施以高壓滅菌處理。 In the next sixth step S6, the planarizing resin layer 4 of the top sheet 10A subjected to the above-described pressurization treatment is further subjected to autoclaving treatment.

具體而言,在此第6步驟S6中,停止上述頂板20對平坦基板30之吸引,使上述頂板材10A連同上述平坦基板30一起從上述頂板20脫離,並置入高壓滅菌壓力鍋內施以高壓滅菌處理。 Specifically, in the sixth step S6, the suction of the top plate 20 on the flat substrate 30 is stopped, and the top plate 10A is detached from the top plate 20 together with the flat substrate 30, and placed in a high pressure sterilization pressure cooker to apply a high voltage. Sterilization treatment.

在已施以上述加壓處理之上述頂板材10A之加飾印刷層3所產生之段差部分殘存之氣泡,藉由施以高壓滅菌處理而能更進一步減少,能消除殘存於上述加飾印刷層3內側之影像顯示區域內之氣泡。 The bubbles remaining in the step portion generated by the decorative printed layer 3 of the top sheet 10A subjected to the above-described pressurization treatment can be further reduced by the autoclaving treatment, and the residual printed layer can be eliminated. The inner image shows the bubbles in the area.

其次,在其次之第7步驟S7中,使已施以上述高壓滅菌處理之上述頂板材10A之平坦化樹脂層4硬化。 Next, in the next seventh step S7, the planarizing resin layer 4 of the top sheet 10A subjected to the above autoclaving treatment is cured.

具體而言,在此第7步驟S7中,如圖4B所示,藉由從上述平坦基板30側對已施以上述加壓處理及高壓滅菌處理之上述頂板材10A 之平坦化樹脂層4藉由紫外線光源22照射紫外線以使上述平坦化樹脂層4硬化。 Specifically, in the seventh step S7, as shown in FIG. 4B, the top plate 10A subjected to the above-described pressurization treatment and autoclave treatment is applied from the flat substrate 30 side. The flattening resin layer 4 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays by the ultraviolet light source 22 to harden the planarizing resin layer 4 described above.

此處,藉由使用紫外線透射率高之透明玻璃板作為上述平坦基板30,而能從上述平坦基板30側照射紫外線據以良好效率使上述平坦化樹脂層4硬化。 Here, by using the transparent glass plate having a high ultraviolet transmittance as the flat substrate 30, the flattening resin layer 4 can be cured with good efficiency by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the flat substrate 30 side.

此外,亦能取代上述玻璃板,而使用例如通過施以離型處理之紫外線之聚碳酸脂製基板或丙烯酸樹脂製基板等作為上述平坦基板30。 In addition, as the flat plate 30, for example, a polycarbonate substrate or an acrylic resin substrate to which ultraviolet rays are subjected to release treatment can be used instead of the glass plate.

在其次之第8步驟S8中,如圖4C所示,從已硬化之上述平坦化樹脂層4剝離上述平坦基板30。 In the next eighth step S8, as shown in FIG. 4C, the flat substrate 30 is peeled off from the cured planarizing resin layer 4.

此外,上述平坦基板30為了易從已硬化之平坦化樹脂層4剝離,基板材係由例如0.5mm~2mm以下之厚度之玻璃板構成,進而較佳為施以將撥水劑或剝離劑塗布於表面之離型處理。 Further, in order to facilitate the peeling of the flat substrate 30 from the hardened flat resin layer 4, the base material is composed of a glass plate having a thickness of, for example, 0.5 mm to 2 mm, and further preferably a water repellent or a release agent is applied. Release treatment on the surface.

接著,在其次之第9步驟S9中,如圖5A,圖5B,圖5C所示,藉由於上述頂板材10B之平坦化樹脂層4背面形成具有配線層6A之透明電極層6,即完成頂板11。 Next, in the next ninth step S9, as shown in FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C, the transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A is formed on the back surface of the planarizing resin layer 4 of the top plate 10B, that is, the top plate is completed. 11.

具體而言,在此第9步驟S9中,係於上述頂板材10B之平坦化樹脂層4背面形成具有配線層6A之透明電極層6(參照圖5A,圖5B),進而如圖5C所示,藉由將使用紅外線雷射作為雷射光源之雷射加工將具有配線層6A之透明電極層6圖案化而完成頂板11。 Specifically, in the ninth step S9, the transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A is formed on the back surface of the planarizing resin layer 4 of the top plate 10B (see FIGS. 5A and 5B), and further, as shown in FIG. 5C. The top plate 11 is completed by patterning the transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A by laser processing using an infrared laser as a laser light source.

藉由以此方式,透過上述第1~第9步驟(S1~S9)之處理而作出如圖3A,圖3B所示之構造之頂板10B。 In this manner, the top plate 10B having the structure shown in Figs. 3A and 3B is formed by the processes of the first to ninth steps (S1 to S9).

此處,由於上述頂板10B中之加飾印刷層3,為與上述透明 面板基板1背面接觸之第1層藉由黑色墨水形成之黑色加飾印刷層3B與接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層4之第2層藉由白色墨水而形成之白色加飾印刷層3W的2層構造,因此在將形成於上述平坦化樹脂層4背面之具有配線層6A之透明電極層6雷射加工時,係使被照射紅外線雷射之紅外線在上述白色加飾印刷層3W被吸收,以減少對黑色加飾印刷層3B之紅外線到達量,藉此能減低上述加飾印刷之黑色加飾印刷層3B之損傷。 Here, since the decorative printed layer 3 in the top plate 10B is transparent to the above The first layer of the panel substrate 1 is in contact with the first layer of the black decorative printing layer 3B formed of black ink and the second layer of the white decorative printing layer 3W formed by the white ink contacting the second layer of the planarizing resin layer 4 With the structure, when the transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A formed on the back surface of the flattening resin layer 4 is subjected to laser processing, the infrared ray irradiated with the infrared ray is absorbed in the white decorative printed layer 3W. The amount of infrared rays reaching the black decorative printed layer 3B is reduced, whereby the damage of the black decorative printed layer 3B of the above-described decorative printing can be reduced.

此處,針對此種構造之頂板10B,做成將黑色加飾印刷層3B與白色加飾印刷層3W之厚度、平坦化樹脂層4之厚度改變的樣品,評估了加飾印刷層3之辨識性後,得到如圖6所示之結果。 Here, for the top plate 10B of such a configuration, a sample in which the thickness of the black decorative printed layer 3B and the white decorative printed layer 3W and the thickness of the flattened resin layer 4 are changed is evaluated, and the identification of the decorative printed layer 3 is evaluated. After the sex, the result as shown in Fig. 6 was obtained.

形成平坦化樹脂層4之紫外線硬化樹脂係使用三悠(sanyu-rec)樹脂股份有限公司製RL-9262樹脂,並藉由做為雷射加工機之片岡製作所公司製纖維雷射(1060±10nm)將具有配線層6A之透明電極層6圖案化,進行了加飾印刷層3之辨識性之評估。黑色加飾印刷層3B係使用精工油墨(seikoadvance)股份有限公司製HAC濃縮710黑,白色加飾印刷層3W係使用精工油墨股份有限公司製HAC濃縮120白。 The ultraviolet curable resin which forms the flattening resin layer 4 is a RL-9262 resin manufactured by Sanyu-Rec Resin Co., Ltd., and a fiber laser (1060±10 nm) manufactured by Kataoka Seisakusho Co., Ltd. as a laser processing machine. The transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A is patterned, and the visibility of the decorative printed layer 3 is evaluated. The black decorative printed layer 3B was made of Seikodvance Co., Ltd. HAC concentrated 710 black, and the white decorative printed layer 3W was made of Seiko Ink Co., Ltd. HAC concentrated 120 white.

辨識性之評估,係使用光學顯微鏡之透射及落射,分別觀測積層體之表面及背面並依據是否能在加飾印刷層3中檢測出缺陷。 The identification of the identification is performed by using the transmission and the epitaxy of the optical microscope, and the surface and the back surface of the laminated body are respectively observed and the defects are detected in the decorative printed layer 3.

將黑色加飾印刷層3B之厚度為6μm、無白色加飾印刷層3W、平坦化樹脂層4之厚度為10μm之樣品作為比較例1。 A sample having a thickness of the black decorative printed layer 3B of 6 μm, a white decorative printed layer 3W, and a flattening resin layer 4 having a thickness of 10 μm was designated as Comparative Example 1.

將黑色加飾印刷層3B之厚度為6μm、無白色加飾印刷層3W、平坦化樹脂層4之厚度為30μm之樣品作為比較例2。 A sample having a thickness of the black decorative printed layer 3B of 6 μm, a white decorative printed layer 3W, and a thickness of the planarized resin layer 4 of 30 μm was designated as Comparative Example 2.

將黑色加飾印刷層3B之厚度為12μm、無白色加飾印刷層 3W、平坦化樹脂層4之厚度為10μm之樣品作為比較例3。 The black decorative printed layer 3B has a thickness of 12 μm and no white decorative printed layer A sample having a thickness of 10 μm of the planarized resin layer 4 of 3 W was used as Comparative Example 3.

將黑色加飾印刷層3B之厚度為6μm、白色加飾印刷層3W之厚度為6μm、平坦化樹脂層4之厚度為10μm之樣品作為實施例1。 A sample in which the thickness of the black decorative printed layer 3B was 6 μm, the thickness of the white decorative printed layer 3W was 6 μm, and the thickness of the planarized resin layer 4 was 10 μm was used as Example 1.

將黑色加飾印刷層3B之厚度為6μm、白色加飾印刷層3W之厚度為12μm、平坦化樹脂層4之厚度為10μm之樣品作為實施例2。 A sample in which the thickness of the black decorative printed layer 3B was 6 μm, the thickness of the white decorative printed layer 3W was 12 μm, and the thickness of the planarized resin layer 4 was 10 μm was designated as Example 2.

比較例1~3中,任一者均因雷射加工而於黑色加飾印刷層3B產生缺陷,而有辨識性問題。 In any of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, defects were generated in the black decorative printed layer 3B due to laser processing, and there was a problem of visibility.

相對於此,實施例1、2中,藉由形成於黑色加飾印刷層3B背面之白色加飾印刷層3W,在雷射加工時照射之紅外線之3.7~3.8%被反射,96.1%被吸收,被減弱至0.1~0.2%後到達黑色加飾印刷層3B,任一者均未因雷射加工而於加飾印刷層3產生缺陷,能得到良好辨識性。 On the other hand, in the first and second embodiments, 3.7 to 3.8% of the infrared rays irradiated during the laser processing were reflected by the white decorative printed layer 3W formed on the back surface of the black decorative printed layer 3B, and 96.1% was absorbed. After being weakened to 0.1 to 0.2%, the black decorative printed layer 3B is reached, and none of them is defective in the decorative printed layer 3 due to laser processing, and good visibility can be obtained.

接著,在其次之第10步驟S10中,如圖7A所示,使頂板11之背面與底板12之前面對向,而如圖7B所示,藉由將上述頂板11與底板12貼合,而完成具有形成於上述頂板11之具有配線層6A之透明電極層6與形成於上述底板12之具有配線層8A之透明電極層8發揮感測器部功能之靜電容型觸控面板100。 Next, in the next 10th step S10, as shown in FIG. 7A, the back surface of the top plate 11 is faced with the front surface of the bottom plate 12, and as shown in FIG. 7B, by bonding the top plate 11 to the bottom plate 12, The electrostatic capacitance type touch panel 100 having the transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A formed on the top plate 11 and the transparent electrode layer 8 having the wiring layer 8A formed on the bottom plate 12 functions as a sensor portion.

此外,形成於上述底板12之具有配線層8A之透明電極層8,藉由與形成於上述頂板11之具有配線層6A之透明電極層6同樣地透過使用紅外線雷射之雷射加工將具有配線層8A之透明電極層8圖案化,而形成有微細配線圖案。 Further, the transparent electrode layer 8 having the wiring layer 8A formed on the bottom plate 12 is provided with wiring by laser processing using infrared laser light similarly to the transparent electrode layer 6 having the wiring layer 6A formed on the top plate 11. The transparent electrode layer 8 of the layer 8A is patterned to form a fine wiring pattern.

此處,透明電極層6,8能非常合適地使用Ag或是Cu奈米線、ITO或ZnO等之材料。透明電極層6,8由複數之配線所構成,並以夾 著絕緣物而交叉的方式形成,靜電容係等量地形成。 Here, the transparent electrode layers 6, 8 can very suitably use materials such as Ag or Cu nanowires, ITO or ZnO. The transparent electrode layers 6, 8 are composed of a plurality of wires and are sandwiched The insulator is formed to intersect, and the static capacitance is formed in equal amounts.

又,作為形成為遍及透明面板基板1之背面及加飾印刷層3之背面而覆蓋全面之平坦化樹脂層4的材料,可使用紫外線硬化型墨水所使用之透明丙烯酸系樹脂塗料或者胺酯系樹脂塗料等。更具體而言可使用以胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚碳酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚碳酸酯胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等作為材質之塗料。用於平坦化樹脂層4之材料,在不影響觸控面板光學特性之下,擴散透射光相對於總光線透射光之比例即霧度不超過1%為佳。如上所述,當以淡色墨水進行加飾印刷的情況時,加飾印刷層3因為成為32μm左右的厚度,故可以成為例如35μm左右厚度的方式,遍及透明面板基板1之背面及加飾印刷層3背面塗布丙烯酸系塗料來形成平坦化樹脂層4。當在塗布形成平坦化樹脂層4之丙烯酸系塗料時,絲網印刷之外,可使用模塗機直接塗布。如上述般,由於形成平坦化樹脂層4可使用周知的塗布技術,因此不需要導入特殊的設備,可使用與加飾印刷層3之印刷步驟所用之設備相同者,可減少製造成本。當於平坦化樹脂層4之背面形成有透明電極層6之場合,亦能防止因此段差造成之配線斷裂。 Moreover, as a material which is formed so as to cover the entire flattened resin layer 4 over the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 and the back surface of the decorative printed layer 3, a transparent acrylic resin coating or an amine ester system used for the ultraviolet curable ink can be used. Resin coatings, etc. More specifically, amine ester (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, polyester urethane (meth) acrylate, polyether (methyl) can be used. A coating material such as acrylate, polycarbonate (meth) acrylate or polycarbonate amide (meth) acrylate. The material for planarizing the resin layer 4 preferably has a ratio of diffused transmitted light to total light transmitted light, that is, haze of not more than 1%, without affecting the optical characteristics of the touch panel. As described above, when the decorative printing is performed with a pale ink, the decorative printed layer 3 has a thickness of about 32 μm, so that it can have a thickness of, for example, about 35 μm, over the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 1 and the decorative printed layer. 3 The acrylic coating is applied on the back side to form the planarizing resin layer 4. When the acrylic coating material for forming the planarizing resin layer 4 is applied, in addition to screen printing, it can be directly coated using a die coater. As described above, since the known coating technique can be used to form the planarizing resin layer 4, it is not necessary to introduce a special device, and the same equipment as that used for the printing step of the decorative printed layer 3 can be used, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. When the transparent electrode layer 6 is formed on the back surface of the planarizing resin layer 4, it is possible to prevent the wiring from being broken due to the step.

此靜電容型觸控面板100中之頂板11之平坦化樹脂層4,係具有使紫外線硬化樹脂硬化後之紅外線吸收功能的樹脂層,藉由在製程中,使上述樹脂層硬化前,以玻璃板等具有平坦面之平坦基板在覆蓋平坦化樹脂層4之背面之狀態下施以壓縮處理,而使上述平坦化樹脂層4之背面成為轉印有上述平坦基板之平坦面之平坦面。藉此,在上述加飾印刷層3 內之影像顯示區域中,上述平坦化樹脂層4背面之表面粗度變得無法辨識,上述平坦化樹脂層4背面之表面粗度不會使此靜電容型觸控面板100之品質降低。此靜電容型觸控面板100成為一高品質的靜電容型觸控面板,其用以消除形成於透明面板基板11背面之外緣部之加飾印刷層3所致之段差之平坦化樹脂層4背面之表面粗度不會被辨識。 The flattening resin layer 4 of the top plate 11 in the static capacitance type touch panel 100 is a resin layer having an infrared absorbing function after curing the ultraviolet curable resin, and the glass layer is cured before the resin layer is cured in the process. A flat substrate having a flat surface such as a plate is subjected to a compression treatment while covering the back surface of the planarizing resin layer 4, and the back surface of the flattening resin layer 4 is a flat surface on which the flat surface of the flat substrate is transferred. Thereby, in the above-mentioned decorative printed layer 3 In the image display region, the surface roughness of the back surface of the flattening resin layer 4 is unrecognizable, and the surface roughness of the back surface of the flattening resin layer 4 does not deteriorate the quality of the electrostatic capacitance type touch panel 100. The static capacitance type touch panel 100 is a high-quality electrostatic capacitance type touch panel for eliminating a flat resin layer formed by the decorative printed layer 3 formed on the outer edge of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate 11. 4 The surface roughness of the back side will not be recognized.

此靜電容型觸控面板100中之頂板11,由於在黑色加飾印刷層3B之背面形成有白色加飾印刷層3W,因此即使從加飾印刷層3之背面側藉由使用紅外線雷射作為雷射光源之雷射加工將配線層6A及透明電極層6圖案化,雷射加工時照射之紅外線亦會被減弱至0.1~0.2%後到達黑色加飾印刷層3B,不會因雷射加工而於加飾印刷層3產生缺陷,能得到良好之辨識性。 In the top plate 11 of the static capacitance type touch panel 100, since the white decorative printed layer 3W is formed on the back surface of the black decorative printed layer 3B, even by using an infrared laser from the back side of the decorative printed layer 3 The laser processing of the laser source patterns the wiring layer 6A and the transparent electrode layer 6, and the infrared rays irradiated during the laser processing are also weakened to 0.1 to 0.2% and then reach the black decorative printing layer 3B without laser processing. However, defects are generated in the decorative printed layer 3, and good visibility can be obtained.

上述靜電容型觸控面板100例如如圖8所示,藉由設置於液晶面板等之影像顯示部200之前面而構成具有觸控面板之影像顯示裝置300。 For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the capacitive touch panel 100 is configured to be mounted on a front surface of a video display unit 200 such as a liquid crystal panel to form a video display device 300 having a touch panel.

1、7‧‧‧透明面板基板 1, 7‧‧‧ transparent panel substrate

2‧‧‧錨層 2‧‧‧ anchor layer

3‧‧‧加飾印刷層 3‧‧‧Plus printing layer

3B‧‧‧黑色加飾印刷層 3B‧‧‧Black decorative printing layer

3W‧‧‧白色加飾印刷層 3W‧‧‧White decorative printing layer

4‧‧‧平坦化樹脂層 4‧‧‧Flating resin layer

5‧‧‧保護層 5‧‧‧Protective layer

6、8‧‧‧透明電極層 6, 8‧‧‧ transparent electrode layer

6A、8A‧‧‧配線層 6A, 8A‧‧‧ wiring layer

9‧‧‧可撓性印刷基板 9‧‧‧Flexible printed circuit board

11‧‧‧頂板 11‧‧‧ top board

12‧‧‧底板 12‧‧‧floor

100‧‧‧靜電容型觸控面板 100‧‧‧Static Capacitive Touch Panel

Claims (16)

一種積層體,其具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,形成於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部,與上述透明面板基板平行積層;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明面板基板之區域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色。 A laminated body comprising: a transparent panel substrate; a decorative printed layer having a two-layer structure formed on an outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate, laminated in parallel with the transparent panel substrate; and a planarized resin layer on the transparent panel a surface of the substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed to cover a region extending over the decorative printed layer and the transparent panel substrate, and a transparent electrode layer formed on a back surface of the planarizing resin layer and having a wiring layer; In the decorative printed layer of the two-layer structure, the second layer contacting the flattened resin layer is white. 如申請專利範圍第1項之積層體,其中,上述加飾印刷層係直接積層於上述透明面板基板之背面。 The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the decorative printed layer is directly laminated on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項之積層體,其中,上述加飾印刷層係隔著覆蓋上述透明面板基板之背面之錨層積層。 The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the decorative printed layer is provided with an anchor layer covering the back surface of the transparent panel substrate. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項之積層體,其中,上述加飾印刷層中,上述第2層之紅外線吸收量在波長1060nm為92%以上、95%以下。 The laminate according to the second or third aspect of the invention, wherein the infrared ray absorption amount of the second layer in the decorative printed layer is 92% or more and 95% or less at a wavelength of 1060 nm. 如申請專利範圍第4項之積層體,其中,上述透明導電層係由包含銀奈米線或Cu奈米線之材料構成。 The laminate of claim 4, wherein the transparent conductive layer is made of a material comprising a silver nanowire or a Cu nanowire. 一種積層體之製造方法,該積層體具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,形成於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部,與上述透明面板基板平行積層;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明面板基板之區 域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;且上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色;藉由使用紅外線雷射作為雷射光源之雷射加工將上述積層體之上述加飾印刷層之背面上之上述配線層及上述透明電極層圖案化。 A method of manufacturing a laminated body comprising: a transparent panel substrate; a decorative printed layer having a two-layer structure formed on an outer edge portion of a back surface of the transparent panel substrate, laminated in parallel with the transparent panel substrate; and a planarized resin layer And forming a surface of the transparent panel substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed, and covering the surface of the decorative printed layer and the transparent panel substrate And a transparent electrode layer formed on the back surface of the planarizing resin layer and having a wiring layer; and in the decorative printed layer having the two-layer structure, the second layer contacting the planarizing resin layer is white; The infrared laser is laser-processed as a laser light source to pattern the wiring layer and the transparent electrode layer on the back surface of the decorative printed layer of the laminate. 一種靜電容型觸控面板,其具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部形成為與上述透明面板基板平行;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明面板基板之區域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色;上述加飾印刷層之背面上之上述配線層及上述透明電極層,係藉由使用紅外線雷射之雷射加工而圖案化。 A capacitive sensor type touch panel comprising: a transparent panel substrate; and a decorative printed layer having a two-layer structure; the outer edge portion of the back surface of the transparent panel substrate is formed in parallel with the transparent panel substrate; and the flat resin layer is a surface of the transparent panel substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed to cover a region extending over the decorative printed layer and the transparent panel substrate, and a transparent electrode layer formed on a back surface of the planarizing resin layer and having wiring In the decorative printed layer of the two-layer structure, the second layer contacting the flattening resin layer is white; and the wiring layer and the transparent electrode layer on the back surface of the decorative printed layer are used by using infrared rays. The laser is laser processed and patterned. 如申請專利範圍第7項之靜電容型觸控面板,其中,上述加飾印刷層係直接積層於上述透明面板基板之背面。 The capacitive touch panel of claim 7, wherein the decorative printed layer is directly laminated on the back surface of the transparent panel substrate. 如申請專利範圍第7項之靜電容型觸控面板,其中,上述加飾印刷層係隔著覆蓋上述透明面板基板之背面之錨層積層。 The capacitive touch panel of claim 7, wherein the decorative printed layer is provided with an anchor layer covering the back surface of the transparent panel substrate. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項之靜電容型觸控面板,其中,上述加飾印刷層中,上述第2層之紅外線吸收量在波長1060nm為92%以上、95%以下。 The electrostatic capacitance type touch panel according to claim 8 or 9, wherein in the decorative printed layer, the infrared absorption amount of the second layer is 92% or more and 95% or less at a wavelength of 1060 nm. 如申請專利範圍第10項之靜電容型觸控面板,其中,上述透明導電層係由包含銀奈米線或Cu奈米線之材料構成。 The capacitive touch panel of claim 10, wherein the transparent conductive layer is made of a material including a silver nanowire or a Cu nanowire. 一種影像顯示裝置,其於顯示畫面之全面具備靜電容型觸控面板,其特徵在於:上述靜電容型觸控面板具備:透明面板基板;2層構造之加飾印刷層,於上述透明面板基板之背面之外緣部形成為與上述透明面板基板平行;平坦化樹脂層,於上述透明面板基板之形成有上述加飾印刷層之面上,形成為覆蓋遍及上述加飾印刷層與上述透明面板基板之區域;以及透明電極層,形成於上述平坦化樹脂層之背面,具有配線層;且上述2層構造之加飾印刷層中,接觸於上述平坦化樹脂層之第2層為白色;上述加飾印刷層之背面上之上述配線層及上述透明電極層,係藉由使用紅外線雷射之雷射加工而圖案化。 An image display device comprising a capacitive touch panel integrated on a display screen, wherein the capacitive touch panel comprises: a transparent panel substrate; and a two-layer structured decorative printed layer on the transparent panel substrate The outer edge portion of the back surface is formed in parallel with the transparent panel substrate; and a flattening resin layer is formed on the surface of the transparent panel substrate on which the decorative printed layer is formed to cover the decorative printed layer and the transparent panel a region of the substrate; and a transparent electrode layer formed on the back surface of the planarizing resin layer and having a wiring layer; and in the decorative printed layer having the two-layer structure, the second layer contacting the planarizing resin layer is white; The wiring layer and the transparent electrode layer on the back surface of the decorative printed layer are patterned by laser processing using infrared laser. 如申請專利範圍第12項之影像顯示裝置,其中,上述加飾印刷層係直接積層於上述透明面板基板之背面。 The image display device of claim 12, wherein the decorative printed layer is directly laminated on a back surface of the transparent panel substrate. 如申請專利範圍第12項之影像顯示裝置,其中,上述加飾印刷層係隔著覆蓋上述透明面板基板之背面之錨層積層。 The image display device of claim 12, wherein the decorative printed layer is provided with an anchor layer covering the back surface of the transparent panel substrate. 如申請專利範圍第13或14項之影像顯示裝置,其中,上述加飾印刷層中,上述第2層之紅外線吸收量在波長1060nm為92%以上、95%以下。 The image display device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein in the decorative printed layer, the infrared absorption amount of the second layer is 92% or more and 95% or less at a wavelength of 1060 nm. 如申請專利範圍第15項之影像顯示裝置,其中,上述透明導電層係由包含銀奈米線或Cu奈米線之材料構成。 The image display device of claim 15, wherein the transparent conductive layer is made of a material including a silver nanowire or a Cu nanowire.
TW104104314A 2014-03-24 2015-02-10 Laminate, method for producing laminate, capacitive touch panel and image display device TW201537429A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014060098A JP2015184881A (en) 2014-03-24 2014-03-24 Laminate, manufacturing method of laminate, electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, and image display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201537429A true TW201537429A (en) 2015-10-01

Family

ID=54194841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW104104314A TW201537429A (en) 2014-03-24 2015-02-10 Laminate, method for producing laminate, capacitive touch panel and image display device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2015184881A (en)
CN (1) CN106471448A (en)
TW (1) TW201537429A (en)
WO (1) WO2015146302A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6811446B2 (en) * 2017-08-25 2021-01-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Resin parts and display devices using them
CN109976591B (en) * 2017-12-28 2022-11-18 盈天实业(深圳)有限公司 Touch sensor and preparation method and application thereof
CN109003988B (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-04-23 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 A backlight module and display device
KR102089351B1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-03-16 세메스 주식회사 Display Device and Method for Manufacturing Display Device
JP6816237B1 (en) * 2019-10-07 2021-01-20 日東電工株式会社 Manufacturing method of film laminate with print layer

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012174578A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-09-10 Gunze Ltd Transparent electrode film and transparent touch panel
JP6016050B2 (en) * 2012-01-25 2016-10-26 大日本印刷株式会社 Front protective plate for display device and display device
JP5803825B2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2015-11-04 日立化成株式会社 Capacitive coupling type touch panel and manufacturing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106471448A (en) 2017-03-01
WO2015146302A1 (en) 2015-10-01
JP2015184881A (en) 2015-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5848736B2 (en) Capacitive touch panel
TW201539279A (en) Laminate, method for producing laminate, capacitive touch panel and image display device
TWI476656B (en) Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106126001B (en) Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN105653106B (en) A kind of capacitance touch screen and its manufacturing method of GF2 structure
CN104321693A (en) Display with broadband antireflection film
TW201537429A (en) Laminate, method for producing laminate, capacitive touch panel and image display device
KR20160043964A (en) Capacitive touch panel and method for manufacturing same
KR101512185B1 (en) A Panel having a display function
KR20170085082A (en) UV film sensor, manufacturing method thereof, and touch screen
TW201314537A (en) Capacitive touch panel structure
CN105446527A (en) Touch display apparatus
KR20120072186A (en) Touch panel and method for manufacturing electrode member
KR101533815B1 (en) Method of touch panel sensor and the touch panel sensor
CN105760015B (en) Touch panel with single substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103543894A (en) Capacitive touch screen and manufacturing method thereof
JP5795357B2 (en) Capacitive touch panel
JP2009109537A (en) Liquid crystal device and method of manufacturing it
TWI464838B (en) Method of manufacturing a touch panel
TW201537430A (en) Laminate, method for producing laminate, capacitive touch panel and image display device
JP5860837B2 (en) Capacitive touch panel
US20140030492A1 (en) Method of manufacturing touch panel and touch panel
CN108268182A (en) A kind of preparation method of touch sensing, touch control film and touch control film
KR20110004233A (en) Touch screen pad and manufacturing method for personal mobile device
KR101066932B1 (en) Method of manufacturing pad for touch panel and pad for touch panel manufactured thereby