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TW201502147A - Near-infrared absorbing composition, near-infrared cut filter using the same, manufacturing method thereof, camera module and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Near-infrared absorbing composition, near-infrared cut filter using the same, manufacturing method thereof, camera module and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201502147A
TW201502147A TW103117832A TW103117832A TW201502147A TW 201502147 A TW201502147 A TW 201502147A TW 103117832 A TW103117832 A TW 103117832A TW 103117832 A TW103117832 A TW 103117832A TW 201502147 A TW201502147 A TW 201502147A
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group
polymer
compound
salt
infrared absorbing
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TW103117832A
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稲崎毅
川島敬史
人見誠一
高橋秀知
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富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0091Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/208Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F39/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
    • H10F39/10Integrated devices
    • H10F39/12Image sensors
    • H10F39/199Back-illuminated image sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F39/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
    • H10F39/80Constructional details of image sensors
    • H10F39/805Coatings
    • H10F39/8053Colour filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/30Coatings
    • H10F77/306Coatings for devices having potential barriers
    • H10F77/331Coatings for devices having potential barriers for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors
    • H10F77/334Coatings for devices having potential barriers for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors for shielding light, e.g. light blocking layers or cold shields for infrared detectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A near infrared absorptive composition, a near infrared cut filter using the same and a method for manufacturing the same and a camera module and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, wherein the near infrared absorptive composition forms a cured film which maintains a high near infrared shielding property and is excellent in heat resistance. The near infrared absorptive composition of the invention contains a compound obtained from a reaction of a polymer (A1) and a copper component, wherein the polymer (A1) has an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in a main chain, and contains an acid group or a salt thereof.

Description

近紅外線吸收性組成物、使用其的近紅外線截止濾波器及其製造方法、以及照相機模組及其製造方法 Near-infrared absorbing composition, near-infrared cut filter using the same, manufacturing method thereof, camera module and manufacturing method thereof

本發明涉及一種近紅外線吸收性組成物、使用其的近紅外線截止濾波器及其製造方法、以及照相機模組及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a near-infrared absorbing composition, a near-infrared cut filter using the same, a method of manufacturing the same, and a camera module and a method of manufacturing the same.

於攝影機(video camera)、數位靜態照相機(digital still camera)、帶有照相功能的行動電話等中,一直使用作為彩色圖像的固體攝像元件的電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測器。固體攝像元件於其受光部中使用對近紅外線具有感度的矽光二極體(silicon photodiode),故必須進行視感度修正,大多情況下使用近紅外線截止濾波器(以下亦稱為IR截止濾波器)。 In a video camera, a digital still camera, a mobile phone with a camera function, etc., a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary image of a solid-state imaging device as a color image is used. Metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, CMOS) image sensor. The solid-state imaging device uses a silicon photodiode that is sensitive to near-infrared light in the light-receiving portion. Therefore, it is necessary to perform visual sensitivity correction. In many cases, a near-infrared cut filter (hereinafter also referred to as an IR cut filter) is used. .

作為近紅外線截止濾波器的材料,於專利文獻1中揭示有一 種含有紅外線阻斷性樹脂的紅外線阻斷性膜,所述紅外線阻斷性樹脂是於(甲基)丙烯醯胺與磷酸的反應物或其水解物、與具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的共聚物中,添加金屬化合物而成。 As a material of the near-infrared cut filter, there is disclosed in Patent Document 1 An infrared-blocking film containing an infrared blocking resin which is a reactant of (meth)acrylamide and phosphoric acid or a hydrolyzate thereof, and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond In the copolymer, a metal compound is added.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2010-134457號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-134457

此處,對所述專利文獻1中揭示的紅外線阻斷性樹脂進行了研究,結果得知耐熱性不充分。 Here, the infrared blocking resin disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been studied, and as a result, it has been found that heat resistance is insufficient.

本發明的目的在於解決所述課題,且提供一種可形成維持高的近紅外線遮蔽性、且耐熱性優異的硬化膜的近紅外線吸收性組成物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a near-infrared absorbing composition capable of forming a cured film having high near-infrared ray shielding properties and excellent heat resistance.

本發明者進行了努力研究,結果發現,藉由採用由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物,可解決所述課題,所述聚合物(A1)於主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及芳香族雜環基的至少一個,且含有酸基或其鹽。具體而言,藉由以下的手段<1>、較佳為手段<2>~手段<17>解決了所述課題。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the problem can be solved by using a compound obtained by a reaction of a polymer (A1) having an aromatic hydrocarbon group in a main chain. And at least one of the aromatic heterocyclic groups, and contains an acid group or a salt thereof. Specifically, the above problem is solved by the following means <1>, preferably means <2>~ means <17>.

<1>一種近紅外線吸收性組成物,其含有由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物,其中所述聚合物(A1)於主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,且含有酸基或其鹽。 <1> A near-infrared absorbing composition comprising a compound obtained by reacting a polymer (A1) with a copper component, wherein the polymer (A1) has an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic hybrid in a main chain a ring group and containing an acid group or a salt thereof.

<2>如<1>所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中聚合物(A1)含有下述式(A1-1)所表示的結構單元; <2> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to <1>, wherein the polymer (A1) contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-1);

式(A1-1)中,Ar1表示芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,Y1表示單鍵或二價連結基,X1表示酸基或其鹽。 In the formula (A1-1), Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group, Y 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X 1 represents an acid group or a salt thereof.

<3>如<1>或<2>所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中聚合物(A1)含有下述式(A1-2)所表示的結構單元; <3> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein the polymer (A1) contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-2);

式(A1-2)中,Ar2表示芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,Y2表示單鍵或二價連結基,X2表示酸基或其鹽,Y3表示單鍵、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-CO-、-C(=O)O-、-O-C(=O)O-、-P(=O)R0-、-CR1R2-或-C(=O)NR3-;R0表示氫原子、烴基或羥基;R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子或烴基;R3表示氫原子或烴基。 In the formula (A1-2), Ar 2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group, Y 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, X 2 represents an acid group or a salt thereof, and Y 3 represents a single bond, - O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -P(=O)R 0 -, -CR 1 R 2 - Or -C(=O)NR 3 -; R 0 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a hydroxyl group; R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.

<4>如<2>或<3>所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其 中二價連結基表示直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)O-或包含該等的組合的基團。 <4> a near-infrared absorbing composition as described in <2> or <3>, The divalent linking group represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, aryl, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)O- or The combined groups of these.

<5>如<1>至<4>中任一項所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中酸基或其鹽是選自羧酸基及其鹽、磷酸基及其鹽、膦酸基及其鹽、以及磺酸基及其鹽中的至少一種。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <4> wherein the acid group or a salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphate group and a salt thereof, and a phosphonic acid group. And a salt thereof, and at least one of a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof.

<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中酸基或其鹽是選自羧酸基及其鹽、以及磺酸基及其鹽中的至少一種。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <5> wherein the acid group or a salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a salt thereof, and a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof At least one.

<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中聚合物(A1)的重量平均分子量為1000~1000萬。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <6> wherein the polymer (A1) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000,000.

<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其更含有水。 <8> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <7> which further contains water.

<9>一種近紅外線吸收性組成物,其含有銅錯合物,所述銅錯合物以主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基、且含有酸基離子的聚合物(A2)的酸基離子部位作為配位體。 <9> A near-infrared absorbing composition containing a copper complex which is a polymer having an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain and containing an acid group ion ( The acid-based ion moiety of A2) acts as a ligand.

<10>一種近紅外線吸收性組成物,其含有:由主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基、且含有酸基或其鹽的聚合物(A1)及銅成分的反應所得的化合物;以及由含有酸基或其鹽的低分子化合物及銅成分的反應所得的銅錯合物。 <10> A near-infrared absorbing composition comprising a reaction of a polymer (A1) having an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in an main chain and containing an acid group or a salt thereof, and a copper component; a compound; and a copper complex obtained by a reaction of a low molecular compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof and a copper component.

<11>如<10>所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中低分子化合物的分子量為1000以下。 <11> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to <10>, wherein the molecular weight of the low molecular compound is 1000 or less.

<12>如<10>或<11>所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中低分子化合物含有磺酸基、羧酸基及含磷原子的酸基中的至少一個。 <12> The near-infrared absorbing composition according to <10>, wherein the low molecular compound contains at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom.

<13>一種近紅外線截止濾波器,其是使用如<1>至<12>中任一項所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物而獲得。 <13> A near-infrared ray-eliminating filter obtained by using the near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <12>.

<14>如<13>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其於200℃下加熱5分鐘前後的由下述式所求出的吸光度比的變化率均為5%以下。 <14> The near-infrared cut filter according to <13>, wherein the rate of change in the absorbance ratio obtained by the following formula before and after heating at 200 ° C for 5 minutes is 5% or less.

[(加熱前的吸光度比-加熱後的吸光度比)/加熱前的吸光度比] [(Absorbance ratio before heating - Ratio of absorbance after heating) / Absorbance ratio before heating]

其中,所謂吸光度比,是指波長700nm~1400nm的最大吸光度除以波長400nm~700nm的最小吸光度所得的值。 The term "absorbance ratio" refers to a value obtained by dividing the maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 700 nm to 1400 nm by the minimum absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm.

<15>一種近紅外線截止濾波器的製造方法,其包括以下步驟:於固體攝像元件基板的受光側塗佈如<1>至<12>中任一項所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,藉此形成膜。 <15> A method of producing a near-infrared-ray cut filter, comprising the step of: applying a near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <1> to <12> to a light receiving side of a solid-state image sensor substrate, Thereby a film is formed.

<16>一種照相機模組,其具有固體攝像元件基板、及配置於固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器,並且近紅外線截止濾波器為如<13>或<14>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器。 <16> A camera module having a solid-state imaging device substrate and a near-infrared cut filter disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state imaging device substrate, and the near-infrared cut filter is as described in <13> or <14> Near infrared cut filter.

<17>一種照相機模組的製造方法,其製造具有固體攝像元 件基板、及配置於固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器的照相機模組,並且所述照相機模組的製造方法包括以下步驟:於固體攝像元件基板的受光側塗佈如<1>至<12>中任一項所記載的近紅外線吸收性組成物,藉此形成膜。 <17> A method of manufacturing a camera module, which has a solid-state imaging element a substrate and a camera module disposed on a light-receiving side near-infrared cut filter of the solid-state imaging device substrate, and the method of manufacturing the camera module includes the step of coating the light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging device substrate such as <1 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of <12>, wherein a film is formed.

根據本發明,可提供一種維持高的近紅外線遮蔽性、且耐熱性優異的硬化膜。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cured film which maintains high near-infrared shielding properties and is excellent in heat resistance.

1‧‧‧含有含酸基離子的聚合物(A2)及銅離子的化合物 1‧‧‧Compounds containing acid-based ions (A2) and copper ions

2‧‧‧銅離子 2‧‧‧Copper ion

3‧‧‧主鏈 3‧‧‧Main chain

4‧‧‧側鏈 4‧‧‧ side chain

5‧‧‧酸基離子部位 5‧‧‧ Acid-based ion sites

10‧‧‧矽基板 10‧‧‧矽 substrate

12‧‧‧攝像元件 12‧‧‧Photographic components

13‧‧‧層間絕緣膜 13‧‧‧Interlayer insulating film

14‧‧‧基質層 14‧‧‧Material layer

15‧‧‧彩色濾光片 15‧‧‧Color filters

15B‧‧‧藍色的彩色濾光片 15B‧‧‧Blue color filter

15G‧‧‧綠色的彩色濾光片 15G‧‧‧Green color filter

15R‧‧‧紅色的彩色濾光片 15R‧‧‧Red color filter

16‧‧‧外塗層 16‧‧‧Overcoat

17‧‧‧微透鏡 17‧‧‧Microlens

18‧‧‧遮光膜 18‧‧‧Shade film

20、45‧‧‧黏接劑 20, 45‧‧‧Adhesive

22‧‧‧絕緣膜 22‧‧‧Insulation film

23‧‧‧金屬電極 23‧‧‧Metal electrodes

24‧‧‧阻焊層 24‧‧‧solder layer

26‧‧‧內部電極 26‧‧‧Internal electrodes

27‧‧‧元件表面電極 27‧‧‧ Component surface electrode

30‧‧‧玻璃基板 30‧‧‧ glass substrate

40‧‧‧攝像鏡頭 40‧‧‧ camera lens

42‧‧‧近紅外線截止濾波器 42‧‧‧Near-infrared cut-off filter

44‧‧‧遮光兼電磁屏蔽罩 44‧‧‧Shading and electromagnetic shielding

46‧‧‧平坦化層 46‧‧‧Destivation layer

50‧‧‧鏡頭支架 50‧‧‧Lens mount

60‧‧‧焊料球 60‧‧‧ solder balls

70‧‧‧電路基板 70‧‧‧ circuit board

100‧‧‧固體攝像元件基板 100‧‧‧Solid imaging element substrate

200‧‧‧照相機模組 200‧‧‧ camera module

hν‧‧‧入射光 Hν‧‧‧ incident light

圖1為表示本發明的含有聚合物(A2)及銅離子的化合物的一例的影像圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of a compound containing a polymer (A2) and a copper ion of the present invention.

圖2為表示具備本發明的實施形態的固體攝像元件的照相機模組的構成的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a camera module including a solid-state imaging element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明的實施形態的固體攝像元件基板的概略剖面圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a solid-state imaging element substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下,對本發明的內容加以詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail.

於本說明書中,「~」是以包含其前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的含意而使用。 In the present specification, "~" is used in the sense that the numerical values described before and after are included as the lower limit and the upper limit.

於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acryloyl group" means acrylonitrile group and Methyl methacrylate.

於本說明書中,「單體」與「monomer」為相同含意,另外,「聚 合物」與「polymer」為相同含意。 In this specification, "single" has the same meaning as "monomer" and, in addition, "poly "Compound" has the same meaning as "polymer".

於本說明書中的基團(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基團,並且亦包含具有取代基的基團。 In the expression of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, it is not described that the substituted and unsubstituted expression includes a group having no substituent, and also includes a group having a substituent.

本發明中所謂近紅外線,是指最大吸收波長範圍為700nm~2500nm、特別是700nm~1000nm。 The term "near infrared ray" as used in the present invention means that the maximum absorption wavelength ranges from 700 nm to 2500 nm, particularly from 700 nm to 1000 nm.

本發明中所謂近紅外線吸收性,是指於近紅外線範圍內具有最大吸收波長。 The term "near-infrared absorbing property" as used in the present invention means having a maximum absorption wavelength in the near-infrared range.

本發明中所謂聚合物的主鏈,是指形成聚合物的骨架(長鏈)所必需的原子或原子團,於所述骨架的一部分或全部為環狀基團(例如芳基)的情形時,將該環狀基團亦視為主鏈的一部分。另外,將直接鍵結於該主鏈的原子亦視為主鏈的一部分。本發明中所謂聚合物的側鏈,是指主鏈以外的部分。其中,將直接鍵結於主鏈的官能基(例如後述酸基或其鹽)亦視為側鏈。 The main chain of the polymer in the present invention refers to an atom or a group of atoms necessary for forming a skeleton (long chain) of the polymer, and when a part or all of the skeleton is a cyclic group (for example, an aryl group), This cyclic group is also considered to be part of the main chain. In addition, atoms that are directly bonded to the main chain are also considered to be part of the main chain. The side chain of the polymer in the present invention means a portion other than the main chain. Among them, a functional group directly bonded to the main chain (for example, an acid group or a salt thereof described later) is also regarded as a side chain.

<本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物> <Near Infrared Absorbing Composition of the Present Invention>

本發明的第一近紅外線吸收性組成物的特徵在於:含有由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物,其中所述聚合物(A1)於主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,且含有酸基或其鹽。 The first near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising a compound obtained by a reaction of a polymer (A1) with a copper component, wherein the polymer (A1) has an aromatic hydrocarbon group in the main chain and/or An aromatic heterocyclic group and an acid group or a salt thereof.

另外,本發明的第二近紅外線吸收性組成物的特徵在於含有:由主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基、且含有酸基或其鹽的聚合物(A1)及銅成分的反應所得的化合物;以及由含有酸基或其鹽的低分子化合物及銅成分的反應所得的銅錯合物。 Further, the second near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a polymer (A1) and a copper having an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain and containing an acid group or a salt thereof. a compound obtained by the reaction of the component; and a copper complex obtained by a reaction of a low molecular compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof and a copper component.

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物含有由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物,故於製成硬化膜時可形成維持高的近紅外線遮蔽性、且耐熱性優異的硬化膜。其原因雖為推測,但可考慮如下。 Since the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a compound obtained by the reaction of the polymer (A1) and the copper component, it is possible to form a cured film which maintains high near-infrared ray shielding properties and is excellent in heat resistance when it is formed into a cured film. Although the reason is speculation, it can be considered as follows.

由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物例如為含有含酸基離子的聚合物(A2)及銅離子的化合物,較佳態樣為以聚合物(A2)中的酸基離子部位作為配位體的銅錯合物。圖1為表示含有含酸基離子的聚合物(A2)及銅離子的化合物的一例的影像圖,且1表示含有含酸基離子的聚合物(A2)及銅離子的化合物,2表示銅離子,3表示聚合物(A2)的主鏈,4表示聚合物(A2)的側鏈,5表示來源於酸基或其鹽的酸基離子部位。於本發明中,酸基離子部位5鍵結於銅離子2(例如形成配位鍵),以銅作為起點而於聚合物(A2)的側鏈4之間形成交聯結構。可推測,藉由設定為此種構成,即便進行加熱亦不易破壞化合物1的結構,結果可獲得耐熱性優異的硬化膜。進而,聚合物(A2)於其主鏈3中具有芳香族烴基及芳香族雜環基的至少一者,故進而可獲得耐熱性更優異的硬化膜。 The compound obtained by the reaction of the polymer (A1) with the copper component is, for example, a compound containing an acid group-containing polymer (A2) and a copper ion, preferably in the form of an acid-based ion in the polymer (A2). Copper complex as a ligand. Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of a compound containing a polymer-containing ion-containing polymer (A2) and a copper ion, and 1 represents a compound containing an acid group-containing polymer (A2) and a copper ion, and 2 represents a copper ion. 3 denotes a main chain of the polymer (A2), 4 denotes a side chain of the polymer (A2), and 5 denotes an acid-based ion site derived from an acid group or a salt thereof. In the present invention, the acid-based ion site 5 is bonded to the copper ion 2 (for example, to form a coordinate bond), and a copper is used as a starting point to form a crosslinked structure between the side chains 4 of the polymer (A2). By setting such a configuration, it is presumed that the structure of the compound 1 is not easily broken even by heating, and as a result, a cured film excellent in heat resistance can be obtained. Further, since the polymer (A2) has at least one of an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain 3, a cured film having more excellent heat resistance can be obtained.

另外,本發明中,藉由使用由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物,可進一步增多組成物中的銅的含量,另外,亦有即便進行加熱而銅亦不易脫落的優點。 Further, in the present invention, by using a compound obtained by a reaction of the polymer (A1) with a copper component, the content of copper in the composition can be further increased, and there is an advantage that copper is not easily peeled off even when heated.

另外,含有使聚合物(A1)與銅成分反應所得的化合物的近紅外線吸收性組成物中的銅含量較佳為5質量%~25質量%,更佳 為7質量%~20質量%,進而佳為8質量%~15質量%。 Further, the content of copper in the near-infrared absorbing composition containing the compound obtained by reacting the polymer (A1) with the copper component is preferably 5% by mass to 25% by mass, more preferably It is 7 mass% to 20 mass%, and more preferably 8 mass% to 15 mass%.

相對於本發明的組成物中的總固體成分,由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物的含量較佳為70質量%~100質量%,更佳為80質量%~100質量%。 The content of the compound obtained by the reaction of the polymer (A1) with the copper component is preferably 70% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably 80% by mass to 100% by mass based on the total solid content in the composition of the present invention. .

另外,本發明的第二近紅外線吸收性組成物中,相對於組成物中的總固體成分,由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物的含量較佳為10質量%~90質量%,更佳為15質量%~80質量%,進而佳為15質量%~70質量%,進而更佳為20質量%~70質量%。 Further, in the second near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, the content of the compound obtained by the reaction of the polymer (A1) and the copper component with respect to the total solid content in the composition is preferably 10% by mass to 90% by mass. % is more preferably 15% by mass to 80% by mass, further preferably 15% by mass to 70% by mass, and still more preferably 20% by mass to 70% by mass.

關於由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物的反應條件,並無特別限定,例如可列舉於0℃~140℃下設定為10分鐘以上。 The reaction conditions of the compound obtained by the reaction of the polymer (A1) with the copper component are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 minutes or more at 0 ° C to 140 ° C.

<<銅成分>> <<Bronze ingredients>>

銅成分更佳為含有二價銅的化合物。本發明中所用的銅成分中的銅含量較佳為2質量%~90質量%,更佳為10質量%~70質量%。銅成分可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 The copper component is more preferably a compound containing divalent copper. The copper content in the copper component used in the present invention is preferably from 2% by mass to 90% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 70% by mass. The copper component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明中所用的銅成分例如可使用銅或含有銅的化合物。含有銅的化合物例如可使用氧化銅或銅鹽。銅鹽較佳為一價銅或二價銅,更佳為二價銅。銅鹽例如可例示:氫氧化銅、乙酸銅、氯化銅、甲酸銅、硬脂酸銅、苯甲酸銅、乙基乙醯乙酸銅、焦磷酸銅、環烷酸銅、檸檬酸銅、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、碳酸銅、氯酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅、過氯酸銅,進一步較佳為氫氧化銅、乙酸銅、氯化 銅、硫酸銅、苯甲酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅,尤佳為氫氧化銅、乙酸銅及硫酸銅。 As the copper component used in the present invention, for example, copper or a compound containing copper can be used. As the copper-containing compound, for example, copper oxide or a copper salt can be used. The copper salt is preferably monovalent copper or divalent copper, more preferably divalent copper. Examples of the copper salt include copper hydroxide, copper acetate, copper chloride, copper formate, copper stearate, copper benzoate, copper ethylacetate, copper pyrophosphate, copper naphthenate, copper citrate, and nitric acid. Copper, copper sulfate, copper carbonate, copper chlorate, copper (meth)acrylate, copper perchlorate, further preferably copper hydroxide, copper acetate, chlorination Copper, copper sulfate, copper benzoate, copper (meth)acrylate, particularly preferably copper hydroxide, copper acetate and copper sulfate.

相對於聚合物(A1)的酸基或其鹽1當量,與聚合物(A1)反應的銅成分的量較佳為0.01當量~1當量,更佳為0.1當量~0.6當量,進而佳為0.4當量~0.5當量。藉由將銅成分中的銅的量設定為此種範圍,有獲得具有更高的近紅外線遮蔽性的硬化膜的傾向。 The amount of the copper component to be reacted with the polymer (A1) is preferably from 0.01 equivalents to 1 equivalent, more preferably from 0.1 equivalents to 0.6 equivalents, even more preferably 0.4, based on 1 equivalent of the acid group of the polymer (A1) or a salt thereof. Equivalent to 0.5 equivalents. By setting the amount of copper in the copper component to such a range, there is a tendency to obtain a cured film having a higher near-infrared shielding property.

<<主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基、且含有酸基或其鹽的聚合物(A1)>> <<Polymer (A1) having an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain and containing an acid group or a salt thereof>>

聚合物(A1)於主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基。聚合物(A1)只要於主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及芳香族雜環基中的至少一種即可,亦可具有兩種以上。聚合物(A1)可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 The polymer (A1) has an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain. The polymer (A1) may have at least one of an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain, and may have two or more types. The polymer (A1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

芳香族烴基例如較佳為碳數6~20的芳基,更佳為碳數6~15的芳基,進而佳為碳數6~12的芳基,尤佳為苯基、萘基或聯苯基。芳香族烴基可為單環或多環,較佳為單環。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group is, for example, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a phenyl group. Phenyl. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, preferably monocyclic.

芳香族雜環基例如可使用碳數2~30的芳香族雜環基。芳香族雜環基較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,芳香族雜環基為單環或縮合環,可例示單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環。雜環所含的雜原子可例示氮、氧、硫原子,較佳為氮或氧。 As the aromatic heterocyclic group, for example, an aromatic heterocyclic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms can be used. The aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the aromatic heterocyclic group is a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and examples thereof include a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8. The hetero atom contained in the hetero ring may be a nitrogen, an oxygen or a sulfur atom, preferably nitrogen or oxygen.

於芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基具有取代基T的情形時,取代基T例如可例示:烷基、聚合性基(較佳為含有碳-碳雙鍵的聚 合性基)、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、羧酸酯基、鹵化烷基、烷氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、丙烯醯氧基、醚基、磺醯基、硫醚基、醯胺基、醯基、羥基、羧基、芳烷基等,較佳為烷基(特別是碳數1~3的烷基)。 In the case where the aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or the aromatic heterocyclic group has the substituent T, the substituent T may, for example, be an alkyl group or a polymerizable group (preferably a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond) A compatible group), a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom), a carboxylate group, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group, an ether group, a sulfonate A mercapto group, a thioether group, a decylamino group, a decyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an aralkyl group or the like is preferably an alkyl group (particularly an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms).

尤其聚合物(A1)較佳為選自聚醚碸系聚合物、聚碸系聚合物、聚醚酮系聚合物、聚苯醚系聚合物、聚醯亞胺系聚合物、聚苯并咪唑系聚合物、聚苯系聚合物、酚樹脂系聚合物、聚碳酸酯系聚合物、聚醯胺系聚合物及聚酯系聚合物中的至少一種聚合物。以下示出各聚合物的例子。 In particular, the polymer (A1) is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyether fluorene-based polymers, polyfluorene-based polymers, polyether ketone polymers, polyphenylene ether polymers, polyimine polymers, polybenzimidazoles. At least one of a polymer, a polyphenyl polymer, a phenol resin polymer, a polycarbonate polymer, a polyamide polymer, and a polyester polymer. Examples of the respective polymers are shown below.

聚醚碸系聚合物:具有(-O-Ph-SO2-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構(Ph表示伸苯基,以下相同)的聚合物 Polyether fluorene-based polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-SO 2 -Ph-) (Ph represents a phenyl group, the same applies hereinafter)

聚碸系聚合物:具有(-O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-SO2-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 Polyfluorene polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-SO 2 -Ph-)

聚醚酮系聚合物:具有(-O-Ph-O-Ph-C(=O)-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 Polyether ketone polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-O-Ph-C(=O)-Ph-)

聚苯醚系聚合物:具有(-Ph-O-、-Ph-S-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 Polyphenylene ether polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-O-, -Ph-S-)

聚苯系聚合物:具有(-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 Polyphenylene polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-)

酚樹脂系聚合物:具有(-Ph(OH)-CH2-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 Phenolic resin-based polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph(OH)-CH 2 -)

聚碳酸酯系聚合物:具有(-Ph-O-C(=O)-O-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 Polycarbonate-based polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-O-C(=O)-O-)

聚醯胺系聚合物例如為具有(-Ph-C(=O)-NH-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 The polyamine polymer is, for example, a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-C(=O)-NH-)

聚酯系聚合物例如為具有(-Ph-C(=O)O-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合物 The polyester-based polymer is, for example, a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-C(=O)O-)

聚醚碸系聚合物、聚碸系聚合物及聚醚酮系聚合物例如可參考日本專利特開2006-310068號公報的段落0022及日本專利特開2008-27890號公報的段落0028中記載的主鏈結構,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The polyether fluorene-based polymer, the polyfluorene-based polymer, and the polyether ketone-based polymer can be referred to, for example, in paragraph 0022 of JP-A-2006-310068 and paragraph 0028 of JP-A-2008-27890. The main chain structure, which is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

聚醯亞胺系聚合物可參考日本專利特開2002-367627號公報的段落0047~段落0058的記載及日本專利特開2004-35891號公報的0018~0019中記載的主鏈結構,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The polyimine-based polymer can be referred to the main chain structure described in paragraphs 0047 to 0059 of JP-A-2002-367627, and 0018 to 0019 of JP-A-2004-35891. The content is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

聚合物(A1)含有酸基或其鹽,該酸基或其鹽可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。 The polymer (A1) contains an acid group or a salt thereof, and the acid group or a salt thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

聚合物(A1)所具有的酸基只要可與所述銅成分反應,則並無特別限定,較佳為與銅成分形成配位鍵。例如可列舉酸解離常數(pKa)為5以下的酸基,較佳為磺酸基、羧酸基、磷酸基、膦酸基、次膦酸基、醯亞胺酸基等。 The acid group of the polymer (A1) is not particularly limited as long as it can react with the copper component, and it is preferred to form a coordinate bond with the copper component. For example, an acid group having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 5 or less is preferable, and a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, a quinone group or the like is preferable.

構成本發明中所用的酸基的鹽的原子或原子團可列舉:鈉等的金屬原子(特別是鹼金屬原子)、四丁基銨等般的原子團,較佳為金屬原子,更佳為鹼金屬原子。 The atom or the atomic group constituting the salt of the acid group used in the present invention may be an atomic group such as a metal atom such as sodium (particularly an alkali metal atom) or tetrabutylammonium, preferably a metal atom, more preferably an alkali metal. atom.

另外,聚合物(A1)中,酸基或其鹽只要含有於其主鏈及側 鏈的至少一者中即可,較佳為至少含有於側鏈中。尤其於聚合物(A1)中,酸基或其鹽較佳為直接或經由連結基而鍵結於芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基。 Further, in the polymer (A1), the acid group or a salt thereof is contained in the main chain and the side thereof. Preferably, at least one of the chains may be contained in at least one of the side chains. In particular, in the polymer (A1), the acid group or a salt thereof is preferably bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or the aromatic heterocyclic group directly or via a linking group.

酸基或其鹽中,例如較佳為含有選自羧酸基及其鹽、磷酸基及其鹽、膦酸基及其鹽、以及磺酸基及其鹽中的至少一種。 The acid group or a salt thereof preferably contains, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphate group and a salt thereof, a phosphonic acid group and a salt thereof, and a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof.

聚合物(A1)的酸值較佳為1.5meq/g以上,更佳為2.0meq/g~7.0meq/g。 The acid value of the polymer (A1) is preferably 1.5 meq/g or more, more preferably 2.0 meq/g to 7.0 meq/g.

另外,聚合物(A1)中的所有酸基中的99mol%(莫耳百分比)以上較佳為選自羧酸基及其鹽、磷酸基及其鹽、膦酸基及其鹽、以及磺酸基及其鹽中的至少一種。尤其較佳為聚合物(A1)中的所有酸基中的99mol%以上為選自羧酸基及其鹽、以及磺酸基及其鹽中的至少一種。 Further, 99 mol% (% by mole) or more of all the acid groups in the polymer (A1) are preferably selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphate group and a salt thereof, a phosphonic acid group and a salt thereof, and a sulfonic acid. At least one of a base and a salt thereof. It is particularly preferable that 99 mol% or more of all the acid groups in the polymer (A1) are at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a salt thereof, and a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof.

聚合物(A1)較佳為含有下述式(A1-1)所表示的結構單元,更佳為下述式(A1-2)所表示的結構單元。 The polymer (A1) preferably contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-1), and more preferably a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-2).

(式(A1-1)及式(A1-2)中,Ar1及Ar2分別獨立地表示芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,Y1及Y2分別獨立地表示單鍵或二價連結基,X1及X2分別獨立地表示酸基或其鹽。式(A1-2)中, Y3表示單鍵、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-CO-、-C(=O)O-、-O-C(=O)O-、-P(=O)R0-(R0表示氫原子、烴基或羥基)、-CR1R2-(R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子或烴基)或-C(=O)NR3-(R3表示氫原子或烴基)) (In the formula (A1-1) and the formula (A1-2), Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group and / or an aromatic heterocyclic group, Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a single bond or two The valency linking group, X 1 and X 2 each independently represent an acid group or a salt thereof. In the formula (A1-2), Y 3 represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -P(=O)R 0 -(R 0 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a hydroxyl group), -CR 1 R 2 -(R 1 and R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group) or -C(=O)NR 3 - (R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group))

式(A1-1)及式(A1-2)中,於Ar1表示芳香族烴基的情形時,與所述芳香族烴基為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。於Ar1表示芳香族雜環基的情形時,與所述芳香族雜環基為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 In the case of the formula (A1-1) and the formula (A1-2), when Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, the same meaning as the aromatic hydrocarbon group is used, and the preferred range is also the same. When Ar 1 represents an aromatic heterocyclic group, it has the same meaning as the above aromatic heterocyclic group, and the preferred range is also the same.

Ar1除了式(A1-1)中的-Y1-X1以外亦可具有取代基,另外,Ar2除了式(A1-2)中的-Y2-X2以外亦可具有取代基。於Ar1及Ar2具有取代基的情形時,取代基與所述取代基T為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 In addition to Ar 1 in the formula (A1-1) -Y 1 -X 1 may have a substituent, further, in addition to Ar 2 in the formula (A1-2) -Y 2 -X 2 than may have a substituent. In the case where Ar 1 and Ar 2 have a substituent, the substituent has the same meaning as the substituent T, and the preferred range is also the same.

式(A1-1)中,Y1及Y2較佳為單鍵。於Y1及Y2表示二價連結基的情形時,二價連結基例如可列舉:烴基、芳香族雜環基、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-CO-、-C(=O)O-、-O-C(=O)-、-SO2-、-NX-(X表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為氫原子)、-C(RY1)(RY2)-、或包含該等的組合的基團。此處,RY1及RY2分別獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子或烷基。 In the formula (A1-1), Y 1 and Y 2 are preferably a single bond. In the case where Y 1 and Y 2 represent a divalent linking group, examples of the divalent linking group include a hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -C. (=O)O-, -OC(=O)-, -SO 2 -, -NX- (X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom), -C(R Y1 )(R Y2 )- Or a group comprising such combinations. Here, R Y1 and R Y2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or an alkyl group.

烴基例如可列舉:直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基、或伸芳基。直鏈狀的伸烷基較佳為碳數1~20的伸烷基,更佳為碳數1~10的伸烷基,進而佳為碳數1~6的伸烷基。分支狀的伸烷基較佳為碳數3~20的伸烷基,更佳為碳數3~10的伸烷基,進而佳為碳數3~6的伸烷基。環狀的伸烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。 環狀的伸烷基較佳為碳數3~20的伸環烷基,更佳為碳數4~10的伸環烷基,進而佳為碳數6~10的伸環烷基。對於該些直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基而言,伸烷基中的氫原子亦可經氟原子取代。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group include a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group or an extended aryl group. The linear alkyl group is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The branched alkyl group is preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. The cyclic alkyl group may be either a single ring or a polycyclic ring. The cyclic alkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. For the linear, branched or cyclic alkylene groups, the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may also be substituted by a fluorine atom.

伸芳基較佳為碳數6~18的伸芳基,更佳為碳數6~14的伸芳基,進而佳為碳數6~10的伸芳基,尤佳為伸苯基。 The aryl group is preferably an extended aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably an extended aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably an extended aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 10, and particularly preferably a phenyl group.

芳香族雜環基並無特別限定,較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,芳香族雜環基可為單環亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。 The aromatic heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, and is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, the aromatic heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4.

尤其於式(A1-1)及式(A1-2)中的Y1及Y2表示二價連結基的情形時,較佳為直鏈狀或分支狀或環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(=O)O-、或包含該等的組合的基團。尤佳為-S-、-C(RX1)(RX2)-(RX1及RX2較佳為分別獨立地表示碳數1~3的烷基或氟原子)、碳數1~3的伸烷基、或包含該等的組合的基團。 In particular, when Y 1 and Y 2 in the formula (A1-1) and the formula (A1-2) represent a divalent linking group, it is preferably a linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group or an aromatic group. a group, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -C(=O)O-, or a group comprising such a combination. More preferably, it is -S-, -C(R X1 )(R X2 )-(R X1 and R X2 preferably each independently represent an alkyl group or a fluorine atom having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), and a carbon number of 1 to 3 An alkyl group, or a group comprising such combinations.

式(A1-1)及式(A1-2)中,X1及X2所表示的酸基或其鹽與所述酸基或其鹽為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A1-1) and the formula (A1-2), the acid group represented by X 1 and X 2 or a salt thereof has the same meaning as the acid group or a salt thereof, and the preferred range is also the same.

式(A1-2)中,於Y3是由-P(=O)R0-所表示的情形時,作為R0的烴基較佳為碳數1~6的烷基、碳數6~12的芳基。 In the case of the formula (A1-2), when Y 3 is represented by -P(=O)R 0 -, the hydrocarbon group as R 0 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a carbon number of 6 to 12 Aryl.

於Y3是由-CR1R2-所表示的情形時,烴基較佳為碳數1~6的烷基。另外,R1與R2亦可連結而形成環。 When Y 3 is represented by -CR 1 R 2 -, the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Further, R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

於Y3是由-C(=O)NR3-所表示的情形時,作為R3的烴基較佳為選自碳數1~6的烷基及碳數6~12的芳基中的任一個基團。 When Y 3 is represented by -C(=O)NR 3 -, the hydrocarbon group as R 3 is preferably selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. a group.

聚合物(A1)的重量平均分子量較佳為1000以上,更佳為1000~1000萬,進而佳為3000~100萬,尤佳為4000~400,000。藉由將聚合物(A1)的重量平均分子量設定為此種範圍,有所得的硬化膜的耐濕性進一步提高的傾向。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A1) is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably from 1,000 to 10,000,000, and further preferably from 3,000 to 1,000,000, particularly preferably from 4,000 to 400,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A1) is set to such a range, the moisture resistance of the obtained cured film tends to be further improved.

本發明中所用的聚合物(A1)的具體例可列舉下述化合物及下述酸基的鹽(例如所述金屬鹽)的化合物,但不限定於該些化合物。 Specific examples of the polymer (A1) used in the present invention include compounds of the following compounds and salts of the following acid groups (for example, the metal salts), but are not limited thereto.

[化4] [Chemical 4]

[化5] [Chemical 5]

[化10] [化10]

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物只要含有使聚合物(A1)與銅成分反應所得的化合物即可,視需要亦可調配其他近紅外線吸收性化合物、溶劑、硬化性化合物、黏合劑聚合物、界面活性劑、聚合起始劑、其他成分。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a compound obtained by reacting the polymer (A1) with a copper component, and may be blended with other near-infrared absorbing compounds, solvents, curable compounds, and binder polymers, if necessary. Surfactant, polymerization initiator, and other ingredients.

另外,本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物中,亦可調配用於獲得後述其他近紅外線吸收性化合物的含有酸基或其鹽的化合物。 Further, in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, a compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof for obtaining another near-infrared absorbing compound described later may be blended.

<其他近紅外線吸收性化合物> <Other near infrared absorbing compounds>

本發明的組成物中,為了進一步提高近紅外線吸收能力,亦可調配所述由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物以外的 近紅外線吸收性化合物。本發明中所用的其他近紅外線吸收性化合物只要於通常最大吸收波長範圍為700nm~2500nm、較佳為700nm~1000nm的範圍(近紅外線範圍)內具有最大吸收波長,則並無特別限制。 In the composition of the present invention, in order to further improve the near-infrared absorbing ability, the compound obtained by the reaction of the polymer (A1) and the copper component may be blended. Near infrared absorbing compound. The other near-infrared absorbing compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of a normal maximum absorption wavelength range of 700 nm to 2500 nm, preferably 700 nm to 1000 nm (near infrared ray range).

其他近紅外線吸收性化合物較佳為銅化合物,更佳為銅錯合物。另外,於調配其他近紅外線吸收性化合物的情形時,由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物與其他近紅外線吸收性化合物之比(質量比)較佳為10:90~95:5,更佳為20:80~90:10,進而佳為20:80~80:20。 The other near-infrared absorbing compound is preferably a copper compound, more preferably a copper complex. Further, in the case of blending other near-infrared absorbing compounds, the ratio (mass ratio) of the compound obtained by the reaction of the polymer (A1) with the copper component to other near-infrared absorbing compounds is preferably 10:90 to 95: 5, more preferably 20:80~90:10, and then 20:80~80:20.

其他近紅外線吸收性化合物的分子量並無特別限定,較佳為70~1000,更佳為130~500。 The molecular weight of the other near-infrared absorbing compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 70 to 1,000, more preferably from 130 to 500.

於其他近紅外線吸收性化合物為銅錯合物的情形時,配位於銅上的配位體L只要可與銅離子形成配位鍵,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:含有磺酸、羧酸、磷酸、磷酸酯、膦酸、膦酸酯、次膦酸、取代次膦酸、羰基(酯、酮)、胺、醯胺、磺醯胺、胺基甲酸酯、脲、醇、硫醇等的化合物。該些化合物中,較佳為羧酸及磺酸,更佳為磺酸。 When the other near-infrared absorbing compound is a copper complex, the ligand L to be placed on the copper is not particularly limited as long as it can form a coordinate bond with the copper ion, and examples thereof include a sulfonic acid and a carboxylic acid. Acid, phosphoric acid, phosphate, phosphonic acid, phosphonate, phosphinic acid, substituted phosphinic acid, carbonyl (ester, ketone), amine, decylamine, sulfonamide, urethane, urea, alcohol, sulfur A compound such as an alcohol. Among these compounds, a carboxylic acid and a sulfonic acid are preferred, and a sulfonic acid is more preferred.

銅錯合物的具體例可列舉:含磷的銅化合物、磺酸銅化合物或下述式(A)所表示的銅化合物。含磷的銅化合物具體而言,例如可參考WO2005/030898號公報的第5頁第27行~第7頁第20行中記載的化合物,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the copper complex compound include a phosphorus-containing copper compound, a copper sulfonate compound, or a copper compound represented by the following formula (A). Specifically, for example, the compound described in WO2005/030898, page 5, line 27 to page 7, line 20, may be incorporated into the specification of the present application.

銅錯合物例如可列舉下述式(A)所表示的銅錯合物。 The copper complex compound is, for example, a copper complex represented by the following formula (A).

Cu(L)n1.(X)n2 式(A) Cu(L) n1 . (X) n2 (A)

所述式(A)中,L表示配位於銅上的配位體,X不存在,或者表示鹵素原子、H2O、NO3、ClO4、SO4、CN、SCN、BF4、PF6、BPh4(Ph表示苯基)或醇。n1、n2分別獨立地表示1~4的整數。 In the formula (A), L represents a ligand coordinated to copper, X is absent, or represents a halogen atom, H 2 O, NO 3 , ClO 4 , SO 4 , CN, SCN, BF 4 , PF 6 , BPh 4 (Ph represents phenyl) or alcohol. N1 and n2 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4.

配位體L具有含有C、N、O、S作為可配位於銅上的原子的取代基,更佳為具有含有N或O、S等的孤立電子對的基團。可配位的基團於分子內不限定於一種,亦可含有兩種以上,可解離亦可非解離。非解離的情況下,X不存在。 The ligand L has a substituent containing C, N, O, and S as an atom which can be coordinated to copper, and more preferably a group having an isolated electron pair containing N or O, S or the like. The group which can be coordinated is not limited to one type in the molecule, and may contain two or more types, and may be dissociated or non-dissociated. In the case of non-dissociation, X does not exist.

所述銅錯合物為配位體配位於中心金屬的銅上而成的銅化合物,銅通常為二價銅。例如可藉由對銅成分混合成為配位體的化合物或其鹽並進行反應等而獲得。 The copper complex is a copper compound in which a ligand is coordinated to copper of a central metal, and copper is usually divalent copper. For example, it can be obtained by mixing a copper component into a ligand compound or a salt thereof, and performing a reaction or the like.

所述成為配位體的化合物或其鹽並無特別限定,例如可較佳地列舉有機酸化合物(例如磺酸化合物、羧酸化合物、磷酸化合物)或其鹽等。 The compound to be a ligand or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an organic acid compound (for example, a sulfonic acid compound, a carboxylic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound) or a salt thereof.

所述成為配位體的化合物或其鹽較佳為含有酸基或其鹽的化合物,較佳為由下述通式(i)所表示。 The compound to be a ligand or a salt thereof is preferably a compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof, and is preferably represented by the following formula (i).

通式(i) General formula (i)

(通式(i)中,R1表示n價有機基,X1表示酸基,n表示1~6的整數) (In the formula (i), R 1 represents an n-valent organic group, X 1 represents an acid group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6)

通式(i)中,n價有機基較佳為烴基或氧伸烷基,更佳為脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基。烴基亦可具有取代基,取代基可列舉鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、(甲基)丙烯醯基、具有不飽和雙鍵的基團。 In the formula (i), the n-valent organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group or an oxygen alkyl group, more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), a (meth) acrylonitrile group, and a group having an unsaturated double bond.

於所述烴基為一價的情形時,較佳為烷基或芳基,更佳為芳基。於烴基為二價的情形時,較佳為伸烷基、伸芳基、氧伸烷基,更佳為伸芳基。另外,於烴基為三價以上的情形時,較佳為與所述烴基相對應的基團。 In the case where the hydrocarbon group is monovalent, it is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably an aryl group. In the case where the hydrocarbon group is divalent, it is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkyl group, and more preferably an aryl group. Further, when the hydrocarbon group is trivalent or higher, a group corresponding to the hydrocarbon group is preferred.

所述烷基或伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10。 The alkyl group or alkylene group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

所述芳基或伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~12。 The carbon number of the aryl or aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 12.

通式(i)中,X1較佳為磺酸基、羧酸基及含磷原子的酸基中的至少一個。X1可為單獨一種亦可為兩種以上,較佳為兩種以上。 In the formula (i), X 1 is preferably at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom. X 1 may be one type or two or more types, and preferably two or more types.

通式(i)中,n較佳為1~3,更佳為2或3,進而佳為3。 In the formula (i), n is preferably from 1 to 3, more preferably 2 or 3, and still more preferably 3.

所述成為配位體的化合物或其鹽(含有酸基或其鹽的化合物)的分子量較佳為1000以下,較佳為70~1000,更佳為70~500。 The molecular weight of the compound to be ligand or a salt thereof (compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof) is preferably 1,000 or less, preferably 70 to 1,000, and more preferably 70 to 500.

含有酸基或其鹽的化合物的較佳態樣可列舉:(1)具有磺酸基、羧酸基及含磷原子的酸基中的至少一種的化合物,更佳為(2)具有2個以上的酸基的態樣,進而佳為(3)具有磺酸基及羧酸基的態樣。該些態樣可更有效的發揮紅外線吸收能力。進 而,藉由使用具有磺酸基及羧酸基的化合物,可進一步提高色值。 Preferred examples of the compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof include (1) a compound having at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom, and more preferably (2) having two The above aspect of the acid group is further preferably (3) having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group. These aspects can more effectively exert infrared absorption capability. Enter Further, by using a compound having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group, the color value can be further improved.

(1)具有磺酸基、羧酸基及含磷原子的酸基中的至少一種的化合物的具體例可列舉以下化合物。另外,具有磺酸基的化合物的具體例亦可列舉後述式(I)所表示的磺酸化合物的具體例。另外,亦可列舉後述態樣(2)、態樣(3)中記載的化合物中相當於本態樣的化合物作為較佳例。 (1) Specific examples of the compound having at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom include the following compounds. Further, specific examples of the compound having a sulfonic acid group include specific examples of the sulfonic acid compound represented by the following formula (I). Further, a compound corresponding to the present aspect among the compounds described in the aspect (2) and the aspect (3) described later is preferable.

(2)具有至少2個以上的酸基的化合物的具體例可列舉以下化合物。另外,亦可列舉後述態樣(3)中記載的化合物中相當於本態樣的化合物作為較佳例。 (2) Specific examples of the compound having at least two acid groups are as follows. Further, a compound corresponding to the present aspect among the compounds described in the aspect (3) described later is also preferably used.

[化13] [Chemistry 13]

(3)具有磺酸基及羧酸基的化合物的具體例可列舉以下化合物。另外,亦可列舉後述式(I)所表示的具有磺酸基及羧酸基的化合物的具體例。 (3) Specific examples of the compound having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group include the following compounds. Further, specific examples of the compound having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group represented by the following formula (I) can also be mentioned.

本發明中可使用的其他銅錯合物亦較佳為使下式(I)所表示的磺酸化合物或其鹽與銅成分反應所得的銅錯合物。 The other copper complex which can be used in the present invention is also preferably a copper complex obtained by reacting a sulfonic acid compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof with a copper component.

式(I) Formula (I)

(式(I)中,R7表示一價有機基) (In the formula (I), R 7 represents a monovalent organic group)

具體的一價有機基並無特別限定,可列舉直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基、烯基、芳基。此處,該些基團亦可為介隔二價連結基(例如伸烷基、伸環烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-C(=O)O-、-OCO-、-SO2-、-NR-(R為氫原子或烷基)等)的基團。另外,一價有機基亦可具有取代基。 The specific monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an aryl group. Here, the groups may also be a divalent linking group (eg, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -C(=O)O). a group of -, -OCO-, -SO 2 -, -NR- (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group). Further, the monovalent organic group may have a substituent.

直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基較佳為碳數1~20的烷基,更佳為碳數1~12的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~8的烷基。 The linear or branched alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

環狀的烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。環狀的烷基較佳為碳數3~20的環烷基,更佳為碳數4~10的環烷基,進而佳為碳數6~10的環烷基。烯基較佳為碳數2~10的烯基,更佳為碳數2~8的烯基,進而佳為碳數2~4的烯基。 The cyclic alkyl group may be either a single ring or a polycyclic ring. The cyclic alkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and further preferably a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

芳基較佳為碳數6~18的芳基,更佳為碳數6~14的芳基,進而佳為碳數6~10的芳基。 The aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

作為二價連結基的伸烷基、伸環烷基、伸芳基可列舉:自上文所述的烷基、環烷基、芳基中去掉一個氫原子而衍生所得的二價連結基。 Examples of the alkylene group, the cycloalkylene group and the extended aryl group as the divalent linking group include a divalent linking group obtained by deriving one hydrogen atom from the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group or the aryl group described above.

一價有機基可具有的取代基可例示:烷基、聚合性基(例如乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等)、鹵素原子、羧基、羧酸酯基(例如-CO2CH3等)、羥基、醯胺基、鹵化烷基(例如氟烷基、氯烷基)等。 The substituent which the monovalent organic group may have is exemplified by an alkyl group, a polymerizable group (e.g., a vinyl group, a (meth) propylene group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, etc.), a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, or a carboxyl group. An acid ester group (for example, -CO 2 CH 3 or the like), a hydroxyl group, a decylamino group, a halogenated alkyl group (for example, a fluoroalkyl group, a chloroalkyl group) or the like.

下式(I)所表示的磺酸化合物或其鹽的分子量較佳為80~750,更佳為80~600,進而佳為80~450。 The molecular weight of the sulfonic acid compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof is preferably from 80 to 750, more preferably from 80 to 600, and still more preferably from 80 to 450.

以下示出式(I)所表示的化合物的具體例,但不限定於該些具體例。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (I) are shown below, but are not limited to these specific examples.

[化17] [化17]

本發明中可使用的磺酸化合物可使用市售的磺酸,亦可參照公知的方法來合成。本發明中可使用的磺酸化合物的鹽例如可列舉金屬鹽,具體可列舉鈉鹽、鉀鹽等。 The sulfonic acid compound which can be used in the present invention can be synthesized by using a commercially available sulfonic acid or by a known method. The salt of the sulfonic acid compound which can be used in the present invention is, for example, a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include a sodium salt and a potassium salt.

除了所述銅錯合物以外,本發明中可使用的其他銅錯合物可列舉以羧酸作為配位體的銅錯合物。以羧酸作為配位體的銅錯合物中所用的羧酸例如可使用下述式(K)所表示的化合物。 In addition to the copper complex, other copper complexes which can be used in the present invention include copper complexes in which a carboxylic acid is used as a ligand. As the carboxylic acid used in the copper complex which has a carboxylic acid as a ligand, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (K) can be used.

(式(K)中,R1表示一價有機基) (In the formula (K), R 1 represents a monovalent organic group)

式(K)中,R1表示一價有機基。一價有機基並無特別限定,例如與所述式(I)中的一價有機基為相同含意。 In the formula (K), R 1 represents a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and for example, has the same meaning as the monovalent organic group in the formula (I).

(無機微粒子) (inorganic particles)

本發明的組成物亦可含有無機微粒子作為其他近紅外線吸收性化合物。無機微粒子可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 The composition of the present invention may contain inorganic fine particles as other near-infrared absorbing compounds. The inorganic fine particles may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

無機微粒子為主要發揮將紅外線遮光(吸收)的作用的粒子。就紅外線遮光性更優異的方面而言,無機微粒子較佳為選自由金屬氧化物粒子及金屬粒子所組成的組群中的至少一個。 The inorganic fine particles are particles which mainly function to block (absorb) infrared rays. In terms of being more excellent in infrared light blocking property, the inorganic fine particles are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of metal oxide particles and metal particles.

無機微粒子例如可列舉:氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)粒子、氧化銻錫(Antimony Tin Oxide,ATO)粒子、可摻鋁的氧化鋅(可摻Al的ZnO)粒子、摻氟的二氧化錫(摻F的SnO2)粒子或摻鈮的二氧化鈦(摻Nb的TiO2)粒子等金屬氧化物粒子,或銀(Ag)粒子、金(Au)粒子、銅(Cu)粒子或鎳(Ni)粒子等金屬粒子。再者,為了兼具紅外線遮光性與光微影性,理想的是曝光波長(365nm~405nm)的透射率高,較佳為氧化銦錫(ITO)粒子或氧化銻錫(ATO)粒子。 Examples of the inorganic fine particles include Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) particles, Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) particles, aluminum-doped zinc oxide (Al-doped ZnO) particles, and fluorine-doped dioxide. Metal oxide particles such as tin (F-doped SnO 2 ) particles or erbium-doped titanium dioxide (Nb-doped TiO 2 ) particles, or silver (Ag) particles, gold (Au) particles, copper (Cu) particles or nickel (Ni) ) Metal particles such as particles. Further, in order to have both infrared ray blocking property and photo lithography, it is preferable that the transmittance at the exposure wavelength (365 nm to 405 nm) is high, and indium tin oxide (ITO) particles or strontium tin oxide (ATO) particles are preferable.

無機微粒子的形狀並無特別限制,當然可為球狀、非球狀,亦可為片狀、線狀、管狀。 The shape of the inorganic fine particles is not particularly limited, and may of course be spherical or non-spherical, and may be in the form of a sheet, a wire or a tube.

另外,無機微粒子可使用氧化鎢系化合物,具體而言,更佳為下述通式(組成式)(I)所表示的氧化鎢系化合物。 In addition, a tungsten oxide-based compound can be used as the inorganic fine particles, and specifically, a tungsten oxide-based compound represented by the following general formula (composition formula) (I) is more preferable.

MxWyOz…(I) M x W y O z ...(I)

M表示金屬,W表示鎢,O表示氧。 M represents a metal, W represents tungsten, and O represents oxygen.

0.001≦x/y≦1.1 0.001≦x/y≦1.1

2.2≦z/y≦3.0 2.2≦z/y≦3.0

M的金屬可列舉:鹼金屬、鹼土金屬、鎂(Mg)、鋯(Zr)、鉻(Cr)、錳(Mn)、鐵(Fe)、釕(Ru)、鈷(Co)、銠(Rh)、銥(Ir)、鎳(Ni)、鈀(Pd)、鉑(Pt)、銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)、鋅(Zn)、鎘(Cd)、鋁(Al)、鎵(Ga)、銦(In)、鉈(Tl)、錫(Sn)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)、鈮(Nb)、釩(V)、鉬(Mo)、鉭(Ta)、錸(Re)、鈹(Be)、鉿(Hf)、鋨(Os)、鉍(Bi),較佳為鹼金屬,較佳為Rb或Cs,更佳為Cs。M的金屬可為一種亦可為兩種以上。 Examples of the metal of M include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, magnesium (Mg), zirconium (Zr), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), cobalt (Co), and rhodium (Rh). ), iridium (Ir), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), aluminum (Al ), gallium (Ga), indium (In), tantalum (Tl), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo), tantalum (Ta) And 铼 (Re), 铍 (Be), 铪 (Hf), 锇 (Os), 铋 (Bi), preferably an alkali metal, preferably Rb or Cs, more preferably Cs. The metal of M may be one type or two or more types.

藉由x/y為0.001以上,可充分遮蔽紅外線,藉由x/y為1.1以下,能更可靠地避免於氧化鎢系化合物中生成雜質相的情況。 When x/y is 0.001 or more, infrared rays can be sufficiently shielded, and when x/y is 1.1 or less, it is possible to more reliably prevent the formation of an impurity phase in the tungsten oxide-based compound.

藉由z/y為2.2以上,可進一步提高作為材料的化學穩定性,藉由z/y為3.0以下,可充分遮蔽紅外線。 By having z/y of 2.2 or more, the chemical stability of the material can be further improved, and by z/y being 3.0 or less, infrared rays can be sufficiently shielded.

金屬氧化物較佳為銫氧化鎢。 The metal oxide is preferably tantalum tungsten oxide.

所述通式(I)所表示的氧化鎢系化合物的具體例可列舉:Cs0.33WO3、Rb0.33WO3、K0.33WO3、Ba0.33WO3等,較佳為Cs0.33WO3 或Rb0.33WO3,更佳為Cs0.33WO3Specific examples of the tungsten oxide based compound of general formula (I) represented include: Cs 0.33 WO 3, Rb 0.33 WO 3, K 0.33 WO 3, Ba 0.33 WO 3 and the like, preferably Rb or Cs 0.33 WO 3 0.33 WO 3 , more preferably Cs 0.33 WO 3 .

金屬氧化物較佳為微粒子。金屬氧化物的平均粒徑較佳為800nm以下,更佳為400nm以下,進而佳為200nm以下。藉由平均粒徑為此種範圍,金屬氧化物不易因光散射而阻斷可見光,故可使可見光範圍的透光性更可靠。就避免光散射的觀點而言,平均粒徑越小越佳,但就製造時的操作容易性等理由而言,金屬氧化物的平均粒徑通常為1nm以上。 The metal oxide is preferably a microparticle. The average particle diameter of the metal oxide is preferably 800 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and still more preferably 200 nm or less. Since the average particle diameter is in such a range, the metal oxide is less likely to block visible light by light scattering, so that light transmittance in the visible light range can be made more reliable. From the viewpoint of avoiding light scattering, the average particle diameter is preferably as small as possible, but the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is usually 1 nm or more for reasons such as ease of handling during production.

氧化鎢系化合物例如可作為住友金屬礦山股份有限公司製造的YMF-02等鎢微粒子的分散物而獲取。 The tungsten oxide-based compound can be obtained, for example, as a dispersion of tungsten fine particles such as YMF-02 manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

相對於含有金屬氧化物的組成物的總固體成分質量,金屬氧化物的含量較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,進而佳為1質量%~10質量%。 The content of the metal oxide is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably from 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, even more preferably from 1% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total solid content of the metal oxide-containing composition. quality%.

<溶劑> <solvent>

本發明中所用的溶劑並無特別限制,只要可將本發明的組成物的各成分均勻地溶解或分散,則可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可較佳地列舉水、醇等水系溶劑。另外,除此以外,本發明中所用的溶劑可較佳地列舉有機溶劑、酮類、醚類、酯類、芳香族烴類、鹵化烴類、及二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、環丁碸等。該些溶劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The solvent to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose, as long as the components of the composition of the present invention are uniformly dissolved or dispersed. For example, an aqueous solvent such as water or alcohol can be preferably used. Further, in addition to the above, the solvent used in the present invention may preferably be an organic solvent, a ketone, an ether, an ester, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, and dimethylformamide or dimethylamine. Indoleamine, dimethyl hydrazine, cyclobutyl hydrazine and the like. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

醇類、芳香族烴類、鹵化烴類的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2012-194534號公報的段落0136等中記載者,將其內容併入至本申請案說明書中。另外,酯類、酮類、醚類的具體例可列舉日本 專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0497(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0609])中記載者,進而可列舉:乙酸正戊酯、丙酸乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、硫酸甲酯、丙酮、甲基異丁基酮、二乙醚、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。 Specific examples of the alcohol, the aromatic hydrocarbon, and the halogenated hydrocarbon are described in paragraph 0136 of JP-A-2012-194534, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the specification of the present application. Further, specific examples of the esters, ketones, and ethers include Japan. JP-A-2012-208494, paragraph 0497 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099, the specification of [0609]), further includes n-amyl acetate, ethyl propionate, and phthalic acid. Dimethyl formate, ethyl benzoate, methyl sulfate, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and the like.

本發明的組成物尤佳為含有水。水較佳為相對於本發明的組成物而含有40質量%~95質量%,更佳為相對於本發明的組成物而含有50質量%~85質量%。 It is especially preferred that the composition of the present invention contains water. The water is preferably contained in an amount of 40% by mass to 95% by mass based on the composition of the present invention, and more preferably 50% by mass to 85% by mass based on the composition of the present invention.

於本發明的組成物含有水以外的溶劑的情形時,較佳為相對於本發明的組成物而以40質量%~90質量%的比例含有水以外的溶劑。水以外的溶劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。 When the composition of the present invention contains a solvent other than water, it is preferred to contain a solvent other than water in a ratio of 40% by mass to 90% by mass based on the composition of the present invention. The solvent other than water may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<硬化性化合物> <hardening compound>

本發明的組成物亦可更含有硬化性化合物。硬化性化合物可為聚合性化合物,亦可為黏合劑等非聚合性化合物。另外,可為熱硬化性化合物,亦可為光硬化性化合物,熱硬化性組成物因反應率高而較佳。 The composition of the present invention may further contain a curable compound. The curable compound may be a polymerizable compound or a non-polymerizable compound such as a binder. Further, it may be a thermosetting compound or a photocurable compound, and the thermosetting composition is preferred because of its high reaction rate.

<<具有聚合性基的化合物>> <<Compound with polymerizable group>>

本發明的組成物亦可含有具有聚合性基的化合物(以下有時稱為「聚合性化合物」)。此種化合物組群於該產業領域中已廣為人知,本發明中可無特別限定地使用該些化合物。該些化合物例如可為單體、寡聚物、預聚物、聚合物等化學形態的任一種。 The composition of the present invention may contain a compound having a polymerizable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "polymerizable compound"). Such a compound group is widely known in the industrial field, and these compounds can be used without particular limitation in the present invention. These compounds may be, for example, any of chemical forms such as monomers, oligomers, prepolymers, and polymers.

<<聚合性單體及聚合性寡聚物>> <<Polymerizable monomer and polymerizable oligomer>>

本發明的組成物亦可含有具有聚合性基的單體(聚合性單體) 或具有聚合性基的寡聚物(聚合性寡聚物)(以下有時將聚合性單體與聚合性寡聚物一併稱為「聚合性單體等」)作為聚合性化合物。 The composition of the present invention may also contain a monomer having a polymerizable group (polymerizable monomer) Or an oligomer (polymerizable oligomer) having a polymerizable group (hereinafter, a polymerizable monomer and a polymerizable oligomer are collectively referred to as a "polymerizable monomer") as a polymerizable compound.

聚合性單體等的例子可列舉不飽和羧酸(例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、馬來酸等)或其酯類、醯胺類,較佳為不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元醇化合物的酯、及不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元胺化合物的醯胺類。另外,以下反應物亦可較佳地使用:具有羥基或胺基、巰基等親核性取代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能異氰酸酯類或環氧類的加成反應物,或者與單官能或多官能的羧酸的脫水縮合反應物等。另外,以下反應物亦較佳:具有異氰酸酯基或環氧基等親電子性取代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能的醇類、胺類、硫醇類的加成反應物,進而具有鹵素基或甲苯磺醯氧基等脫離性取代基的不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能的醇類、胺類、硫醇類的取代反應物。另外,作為其他例,亦可使用替換成不飽和膦酸、苯乙烯等乙烯基苯衍生物、乙烯醚、烯丙醚等而成的化合物組群來代替所述不飽和羧酸。 Examples of the polymerizable monomer and the like include unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, etc.) or esters thereof, guanamines, and preferably no. An ester of a saturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyol compound, and an amide of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyamine compound. Further, the following reactants can also be preferably used: an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having a nucleophilic substituent such as a hydroxyl group or an amine group or a fluorenyl group, or an addition of a monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanate or epoxy group. a reactant, or a dehydration condensation reaction with a monofunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acid, or the like. Further, the following reactants are also preferred: an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or a guanamine having an electrophilic substituent such as an isocyanate group or an epoxy group, and a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol. The reactants further include a substituted carboxylic acid ester of a detachable substituent such as a halogen group or a tosyloxy group, or a substituted reactant of a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol. Further, as another example, a group of compounds substituted with a vinylbenzene derivative such as unsaturated phosphonic acid or styrene, vinyl ether or allyl ether may be used instead of the unsaturated carboxylic acid.

關於該等的具體化合物,亦可將日本專利特開2009-288705號公報的段落編號0095~段落編號0108中記載的化合物較佳地用於本發明中。 For the specific compound, the compound described in Paragraph No. 0095 to Paragraph No. 0108 of JP-A-2009-288705 is preferably used in the present invention.

另外,所述聚合性單體等亦可使用具有至少一個可進行 加成聚合的乙烯基、且於常壓下具有100℃以上的沸點的具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物,亦可使用單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二官能(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、三官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如三官能~六官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯)。 In addition, the polymerizable monomer or the like may also be used to have at least one A compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group having an addition-polymerized vinyl group and having a boiling point of 100 ° C or higher at normal pressure may be a monofunctional (meth) acrylate or a difunctional group (A) A acrylate, a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate (for example, a trifunctional to hexafunctional (meth) acrylate).

其例子可列舉:聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等單官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、於甘油或三羥甲基乙烷等多官能醇上加成環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷後加以(甲基)丙烯酸酯化而成的化合物。 Examples thereof include monofunctional acrylates or methacrylates such as polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; Ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(a) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, hexane diol (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene oxypropyl) ether , (tris-propenyloxyethyl) iso-cyanate, (meth)acrylated after addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to a polyfunctional alcohol such as glycerin or trimethylolethane a compound.

聚合性化合物可使用:乙烯氧基改質季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品為NK酯(NK Ester)ATM-35E;新中村化學公司製造)、二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-320;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-310;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、及該等的(甲基)丙烯醯基介隔乙二醇、丙二醇殘基的結構。另外,亦可使用該等的寡聚物類型。亦可將日本專利特開 2007-269779號公報的段落編號0248~段落編號0251中記載的化合物用於本發明中。 As the polymerizable compound, a vinyloxy-modified pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available as NK Ester ATM-35E; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and dipentaerythritol triacrylate (commercially available as Kyala) can be used. (KAYARAD) D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol (Meth) acrylate (commercial product is KAYARAD D-310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate (commercial product is Kayad ( KAYARAD) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., and the structure of these (meth)acryloyl sulfhydryl groups separated by ethylene glycol and propylene glycol residues. In addition, such oligomer types can also be used. Japanese patents can also be opened The compound described in Paragraph No. 0248 to Paragraph No. 0251 of No. 2007-269779 is used in the present invention.

聚合性單體等可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0477(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0585])中記載的聚合性單體等,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。另外,亦可使用二甘油環氧乙烷(Ethylene Oxide,EO)改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為M-460;東亞合成製造)。亦可使用季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(新中村化學製造,A-TMMT)、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)HDDA)。亦可使用該等的寡聚物類型。 The polymerizable monomer and the like described in paragraph 0477 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-208494 (the corresponding Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 [0585]), etc. Incorporated into the specification of the present application. Further, it is also possible to use Ethylene Oxide (EO) modified (meth) acrylate (commercially available as M-460; manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.). Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., A-TMMT), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA) can also be used. These types of oligomers can also be used.

例如可列舉RP-1040(日本化藥股份有限公司製造)等。 For example, RP-1040 (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) or the like can be mentioned.

於本發明中,具有酸基的單體為脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸的酯,可使用使非芳香族羧酸酐與脂肪族多羥基化合物的未反應的羥基反應而具有酸基的多官能單體。市售品例如可列舉:東亞合成股份有限公司製造的作為多元酸改質丙烯酸寡聚物的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)系列的M-305、M-510、M-520等。 In the present invention, the monomer having an acid group is an ester of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and an acid group may be used by reacting a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride with an unreacted hydroxyl group of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound. Polyfunctional monomer. For example, M-305, M-510, M-520, etc. of the Aronix series which is a polyacid-modified acrylic oligomer manufactured by the East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.

具有酸基的多官能單體的酸值為0.1mg-KOH/g~40mg-KOH/g,尤佳為5mg-KOH/g~30mg-KOH/g。於併用兩種以上的酸基不同的多官能單體的情形、或併用不具有酸基的多官能單體的情形時,必須以總體的多官能單體的酸值在所述範圍內的方式調整。 The polyfunctional monomer having an acid group has an acid value of from 0.1 mg-KOH/g to 40 mg-KOH/g, particularly preferably from 5 mg-KOH/g to 30 mg-KOH/g. In the case where a polyfunctional monomer having two or more acid groups is used in combination, or a combination of a polyfunctional monomer having no acid group, the acid value of the entire polyfunctional monomer must be within the above range. Adjustment.

<<側鏈上具有聚合性基的聚合物>> <<Polymer with polymerizable group on side chain>>

本發明的組成物的第二態樣亦可為含有側鏈上具有聚合性基的聚合物作為聚合性化合物的態樣。聚合性基可列舉乙烯性不飽和雙鍵基、環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基。 The second aspect of the composition of the present invention may also be a form containing a polymer having a polymerizable group in a side chain as a polymerizable compound. The polymerizable group may, for example, be an ethylenically unsaturated double bond group, an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.

<<具有環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基的化合物>> <<Compounds having an epoxy group or an oxetane group>>

本發明的第三態樣為含有具有環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基的化合物作為聚合性化合物的態樣。具有環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基的化合物具體而言有側鏈上具有環氧基的聚合物、及分子內具有2個以上的環氧基的聚合性單體或寡聚物,可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。另外,亦可列舉單官能或多官能縮水甘油醚化合物。 The third aspect of the present invention is a form containing a compound having an epoxy group or an oxetane group as a polymerizable compound. The compound having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group specifically has a polymer having an epoxy group in a side chain and a polymerizable monomer or oligomer having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule. Listed: bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, and the like. Further, a monofunctional or polyfunctional glycidyl ether compound can also be mentioned.

該些化合物可使用市售品,亦可藉由在聚合物的側鏈上導入環氧基而獲得。市售品例如可參考日本專利特開2012-155288號公報的段落0191等的記載,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 These compounds can be used as a commercial product, and can also be obtained by introducing an epoxy group into a side chain of a polymer. For the commercial product, for example, the description of paragraph 0191 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-155288, and the like is incorporated herein by reference.

另外,市售品可列舉:代那考爾(Denacol)EX-212L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-214L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-216L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-321L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-850L(以上為長瀨化成(Nagase Chemtex)(股)製造)等多官能脂肪族縮水甘油醚化合物。該些化合物為低氯品,亦可同樣地使用並非低氯品的EX-212、EX-214、EX-216、EX-321、EX-850等。 Further, commercially available products include: Denacol EX-212L, Denacol EX-214L, Denacol EX-216L, and Denacol EX- 321L, a polyfunctional aliphatic glycidyl ether compound such as Denacol EX-850L (above, manufactured by Nagase Chemtex). These compounds are low-chlorine products, and EX-212, EX-214, EX-216, EX-321, EX-850, etc. which are not low-chlorine products can also be used in the same manner.

除此以外,亦可列舉:艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4000S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4003S、艾迪科樹脂 (ADEKA RESIN)EP-4010S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4011S(以上為艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造),NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上為艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造),JER1031S等。 In addition, there are also: ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S, Adico resin (ADEKA RESIN) EP-4010S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4011S (above ADEKA), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC-7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (above is manufactured by ADEKA), JER1031S, etc.

進而,苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的市售品可列舉JER-157S65、JER-152、JER-154、JER-157S70(以上為三菱化學(股)製造)等。 Further, commercially available products of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin include JER-157S65, JER-152, JER-154, and JER-157S70 (the above are manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).

側鏈上具有氧雜環丁烷基的聚合物、及所述分子內具有2個以上的氧雜環丁烷基的聚合性單體或寡聚物的具體例可使用亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-121、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-221、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OX-SQ、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)PNOX(以上為東亞合成(股)製造)。 Specific examples of the polymer having an oxetanyl group in the side chain and the polymerizable monomer or oligomer having two or more oxetanyl groups in the molecule can be used. Aron Oxetane OXT-121, Aron Oxetane OXT-221, Aron Oxetane OX-SQ, Aron Oxetane PNOX (the above is manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.).

於向聚合物側鏈上導入所述基團來進行合成的情形時,導入反應例如可藉由以下方式來進行:將三乙基胺、苄基甲基胺等三級胺、氯化十二烷基三甲基銨、氯化四甲基銨、氯化四乙基銨等四級銨鹽、吡啶、三苯基膦等作為觸媒,於有機溶劑中於反應溫度50℃~150℃下反應幾小時~幾十小時。脂環式環氧不飽和化合物的導入量能以成為所得的聚合物的酸值滿足5KOH.mg/g~200KOH.mg/g的範圍的方式進行控制。另外,分子量以重量平均計可設定為500~5000000、進而1000~500000的範圍。 In the case where the group is introduced into the side chain of the polymer to carry out the synthesis, the introduction reaction can be carried out, for example, by subjecting a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or benzylmethylamine to chlorinated twelve. a quaternary ammonium salt such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride or tetraethylammonium chloride, pyridine or triphenylphosphine as a catalyst, in an organic solvent at a reaction temperature of 50 ° C to 150 ° C The reaction takes several hours to several tens of hours. The introduction amount of the alicyclic epoxy unsaturated compound can be such that the acid value of the obtained polymer satisfies 5 KOH. Mg/g~200KOH. The range of mg/g is controlled in a manner. Further, the molecular weight may be set to a range of 500 to 5,000,000, and further preferably 1000 to 500,000 by weight.

環氧不飽和化合物亦可使用(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯或烯丙 基縮水甘油醚等具有縮水甘油基作為環氧基者。此種化合物例如可參考日本專利特開2009-265518號公報的段落0045等的記載,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Epoxy unsaturated compounds may also use glycidyl (meth)acrylate or allylic A glycidyl group such as a glycidyl ether has a glycidyl group as an epoxy group. Such a compound can be referred to, for example, the description of paragraph 0045 of JP-A-2009-265518, and the like.

本發明中,較佳為含有具有不飽和雙鍵、環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基等交聯基的聚合物。藉此,可使製成硬化膜時的製膜性(龜裂或翹曲的抑制)及耐濕性更良好。具體可列舉具有下述重複單元的聚合物。具有下述重複單元的聚合物較佳為具有環氧基的聚合物。 In the present invention, a polymer having a crosslinking group such as an unsaturated double bond, an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group is preferred. Thereby, the film forming property (suppression of cracking or warpage) and moisture resistance at the time of forming a cured film can be further improved. Specific examples thereof include polymers having the following repeating units. The polymer having the repeating unit described below is preferably a polymer having an epoxy group.

<<具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物>> <<Compound having partial structure represented by formula (1)>>

本發明中所用的硬化性化合物亦較佳為具有下述式(1)所表示的部分結構,該硬化性化合物亦可具有不飽和雙鍵、環氧基或氧雜環丁烷基等交聯基。 The curable compound used in the present invention preferably has a partial structure represented by the following formula (1), and the curable compound may have crosslinkage such as an unsaturated double bond, an epoxy group or an oxetane group. base.

(式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或有機基) (In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group)

藉由含有此種化合物,可於將本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物製成硬化膜時進一步提高近紅外線遮蔽性,進一步提高耐濕性。 By containing such a compound, when the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is made into a cured film, the near-infrared ray shielding property can be further improved, and the moisture resistance can be further improved.

式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或有機基。有機基可列舉烴基、具體而言為烷基或芳基,較佳為碳數為1~20的烷基、碳數為6~20的芳基、或包含該些基團與二價連結基的組合的基團。 In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group may, for example, be a hydrocarbon group, specifically an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group containing the divalent linking group. The group of the combination.

此種有機基的具體例較佳為-OR'、-SR'、或包含該些基團與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數)、碳數5~10的環狀伸烷基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-及-NH-的至少一個的組合的基團。此處,R'較佳為氫 原子、碳數為1~10的直鏈或碳數為3~10的分支或環狀的烷基(較佳為碳數1~7的直鏈、碳數3~7的分支或環狀的烷基)、碳數為6~10的芳基、或包含碳數為6~10的芳基與碳數為1~10的伸烷基的組合的基團。 Specific examples of such an organic group are preferably -OR', -SR', or a ring containing the group and -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10) and having a carbon number of 5 to 10. a group of a combination of at least one of an alkyl group, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, and -NH-. Here, R' is preferably a hydrogen atom, a linear chain having a carbon number of 1 to 10, or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10 (preferably a linear or carbon number of 1 to 7 carbon atoms). a group of 3 to 7 branched or cyclic alkyl groups, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a combination of an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms .

另外,式(1)中,R1與C亦可鍵結而形成環結構(雜環結構)。 雜環結構中的雜原子為所述式(1)中的氮原子。雜環結構較佳為5員環或6員環結構,更佳為5員環結構。雜環結構亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環。 Further, in the formula (1), R 1 and C may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure (heterocyclic structure). The hetero atom in the heterocyclic structure is the nitrogen atom in the formula (1). The heterocyclic structure is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring structure, more preferably a 5-membered ring structure. The heterocyclic structure may also be a condensed ring, preferably a single ring.

尤佳的R1的具體例可列舉:氫原子、碳數1~3的烷基、包含-OR'(R'為碳數為1~5的直鏈烷基)與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為m為1~5的整數)的組合的基團、所述式(1)中的R1與C鍵結而形成雜環結構(較佳為5員環結構)的基團。 Specific examples of the preferable R 1 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and -OR'(R' is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) and -(CH 2 ) m a group in which (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably m is an integer of 1 to 5), and R 1 and C in the formula (1) are bonded to form a heterocyclic ring structure (preferably a 5-membered ring structure).

具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物較佳為由(聚合物的主鏈結構-式(1)的部分結構-R1)所表示,或由(A-式(1)的部分結構-B)所表示。此處,A為碳數為1~10的直鏈、碳數為3~10的分支或碳數3~10的環狀的烷基。另外,B為包含-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為m為1~5的整數)與式(1)的部分結構與聚合性基的組合的基團。 The compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) is preferably represented by (the main chain structure of the polymer - the partial structure of the formula (1) - R 1 ), or by the partial structure of (A-formula (1)) -B) is indicated. Here, A is a linear chain having a carbon number of 1 to 10, a branch having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Further, B is a group containing -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably m is an integer of 1 to 5) and a combination of a partial structure of the formula (1) and a polymerizable group.

另外,具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物較佳為具有下述式(1-1)~式(1-5)的任一個所表示的結構。 In addition, the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) preferably has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (1-1) to (1-5).

[化21] [Chem. 21]

(式(1-1)中,R4表示氫原子或甲基,R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-2)中,R7表示氫原子或甲基。式(1-3)中,L1表示二價連結基,R8表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-4)中,L2及L3分別獨立地表示二價連結基,R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-5)中,L4表示二價連結基,R11~R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基) (In the formula (1-1), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-2), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In the formula (1-3), L 1 represents a divalent linking group, and R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-4), L 2 and L 3 each independently represent a divalent linking group, and R 9 and R 10 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-5), L 4 represents a divalent linking group, and R 11 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group)

式(1-1)中,R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。有機基與式(1)中的R1為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 In the formula (1-1), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group has the same meaning as R 1 in the formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same.

式(1-3)~式(1-5)中,L1~L4表示二價連結基。二價連結基較佳為包含-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數)、碳數5~10的環狀伸烷基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-及-NH-的至少一個的組合的基團,更佳為-(CH2)m-(m為1~8的整數)。 In the formula (1-3) to the formula (1-5), L 1 to L 4 represent a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group preferably comprises -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of 1 to 10), a cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, -O-, -CO-, -COO- and - A combination of at least one of NH- is more preferably -(CH 2 ) m - (m is an integer of from 1 to 8).

式(1-3)~式(1-5)中,R8~R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。有機基較佳為烴基、具體而言為烷基或烯基。 In the formulae (1-3) to (1-5), R 8 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group, specifically an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.

烷基亦可經取代。另外,烷基可為鏈狀、分支狀、環狀的任一種,較佳為直鏈狀或環狀的基團。烷基較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為碳數1~8的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~6的烷基。 Alkyl groups can also be substituted. Further, the alkyl group may be in the form of a chain, a branch or a ring, and is preferably a linear or cyclic group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and further preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

烯基亦可經取代。烯基較佳為碳數1~10的烯基,更佳為碳數1~4的烯基,尤佳為乙烯基。 Alkenyl groups can also be substituted. The alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a vinyl group.

取代基例如可例示:聚合性基、鹵素原子、烷基、羧酸酯基、鹵化烷基、烷氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、丙烯醯氧基、醚基、磺醯基、硫醚基、醯胺基、醯基、羥基、羧基等。該些取代基中,較佳為聚合性基(例如乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氮丙啶基等),更佳為乙烯基。 The substituent may, for example, be a polymerizable group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxylate group, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group, an ether group, a sulfonyl group, a thioether. Base, guanamine, sulfhydryl, hydroxy, carboxyl, and the like. Among these substituents, a polymerizable group (e.g., a vinyl group, a (meth) propylene fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, an epoxy group, an aziridine group, etc.) is preferable, and a vinyl group is more preferable. .

另外,具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物可為單體亦可為聚合物,較佳為聚合物。即,具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物較佳為式(1-1)或式(1-2)所表示的化合物。 Further, the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) may be a monomer or a polymer, preferably a polymer. That is, the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (1-1) or the formula (1-2).

另外,於具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物為聚合物的情形時,較佳為於聚合物的側鏈上含有所述部分結構。 Further, in the case where the compound having the partial structure represented by the formula (1) is a polymer, it is preferred to contain the partial structure in the side chain of the polymer.

具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物的分子量較佳為50~1000000,更佳為500~500000。藉由設定為此種分子量,可更有效地達成本發明的效果。 The molecular weight of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) is preferably from 50 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 500 to 500,000. By setting such a molecular weight, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively achieved.

於本發明的組成物中,具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物的含量較佳為5質量%~80質量%,更佳為10質量%~60質量%。 In the composition of the present invention, the content of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) is preferably from 5% by mass to 80% by mass, more preferably from 10% by mass to 60% by mass.

具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物的具體例可列舉具有下述結構的化合物或下述例示化合物,但不限定於該些化合物。本發明中,尤佳為具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物為聚丙烯醯胺。 Specific examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) include a compound having the following structure or the following exemplified compounds, but are not limited thereto. In the present invention, a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) is preferably a polyacrylamide.

另外,具有式(1)所表示的部分結構的化合物的具體例可列舉水溶性聚合物,較佳的主鏈結構可列舉:聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚(甲基)丙烯醯胺、聚醯胺、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚脲。水溶性聚合物亦可為共聚物,該共聚物亦可為無規共聚物。 Further, specific examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) include a water-soluble polymer, and preferred examples of the main chain structure include polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylamide, and poly Indoleamine, polyurethane, polyurea. The water-soluble polymer may also be a copolymer, and the copolymer may also be a random copolymer.

聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮可使用商品名KW-30(日本觸媒公司製造)。 As the polyvinylpyrrolidone, a trade name of KW-30 (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) can be used.

聚(甲基)丙烯醯胺可列舉(甲基)丙烯醯胺的聚合物、共聚物。丙烯醯胺的具體例可列舉:丙烯醯胺、N-甲基丙烯醯胺、N-乙基丙烯醯胺、N-丙基丙烯醯胺、N-丁基丙烯醯胺、N-苄基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-甲苯基丙烯醯胺、N-(羥基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(胺磺醯基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(苯 基磺醯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(甲苯基磺醯基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N-甲基-N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基-N-甲基丙烯醯胺等。另外,亦可同樣地使用與該些丙烯醯胺相對應的甲基丙烯醯胺。 The poly(meth) acrylamide may, for example, be a polymer or a copolymer of (meth) acrylamide. Specific examples of the acrylamide include acrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N-propyl acrylamide, N-butyl acrylamide, N-benzyl propylene. Indoleamine, N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-phenyl acrylamide, N-tolyl acrylamide, N-(hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide, N-(amine sulfonylphenyl) propylene Guanamine, N-(benzene Alkylsulfonyl) acrylamide, N-(methylsulfonyl) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl decylamine, N-methyl-N-phenyl acrylamide, N-hydroxyl Base-N-methacrylamide and the like. Further, methacrylamide corresponding to the acrylamides can also be used in the same manner.

水溶性聚醯胺樹脂尤其可列舉聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物進行共聚合而成的化合物。所謂水溶性聚醯胺樹脂的衍生物,例如是指以水溶性聚醯胺樹脂作為原料且醯胺鍵(-CONH-)的氫原子經甲氧基甲基(-CH2OCH3)取代的化合物般,藉由水溶性聚醯胺樹脂分子中的原子經取代或加成反應而醯胺鍵的結構變化的化合物。 The water-soluble polyamine resin may, for example, be a compound obtained by copolymerizing a polyamine resin with a hydrophilic compound. The so-called water-soluble polyamide resin derivatives, for example, refers to a water-soluble polyamide resin as a raw material and Amides (-CONH-) linkages hydrogen atoms substituted with methoxymethyl (-CH 2 OCH 3) of A compound-like compound having a structural change in a guanamine bond by a substitution or addition reaction of an atom in a water-soluble polyamide resin molecule.

聚醯胺樹脂例如可列舉:由ω胺基酸的聚合所合成的所謂「n-尼龍」或由二胺與二羧酸的共聚合所合成的所謂「n,m-尼龍」。其中,就賦予親水性的觀點而言,較佳為二胺與二羧酸的共聚物,更佳為ε-己內醯胺與二羧酸的反應產物。 The polyamine resin may, for example, be a so-called "n-nylon" synthesized by polymerization of an ω-amino acid or a so-called "n, m-nylon" synthesized by copolymerization of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid. Among them, from the viewpoint of imparting hydrophilicity, a copolymer of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid is preferred, and a reaction product of ε-caprolactam and a dicarboxylic acid is more preferred.

親水性化合物可列舉親水性含氮環狀化合物、聚伸烷基二醇等。 Examples of the hydrophilic compound include a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound, a polyalkylene glycol, and the like.

此處,所謂親水性含氮環狀化合物,是指側鏈或主鏈上具有三級胺成分的化合物,且例如可列舉胺基乙基哌嗪、雙胺基丙基哌嗪、α-二甲基胺基-ε-己內醯胺等。 Here, the hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound means a compound having a tertiary amine component in a side chain or a main chain, and examples thereof include an aminoethyl piperazine, a bisaminopropyl piperazine, and an α-di Methylamino-ε-caprolactam and the like.

另一方面,於聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物共聚合而成的化合物中,於聚醯胺樹脂的主鏈上共聚合例如選自由親水性含氮環狀化合物及聚伸烷基二醇所組成的組群中的至少一種,因此相對於 N-甲氧基甲基化尼龍,聚醯胺樹脂的醯胺鍵部的氫鍵結能力更大。 On the other hand, in the compound obtained by copolymerizing a polyamine resin with a hydrophilic compound, copolymerization on the main chain of the polyamide resin is, for example, selected from a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a polyalkylene glycol. At least one of the group consisting of N-methoxymethylated nylon, the polyamide bond of the polyamide resin has a greater hydrogen bonding ability.

於聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物共聚合而成的化合物中,較佳為1)ε-己內醯胺與親水性含氮環狀化合物與二羧酸的反應產物、及2)ε-己內醯胺與聚伸烷基二醇與二羧酸的反應產物。 Among the compounds obtained by copolymerizing a polyamine resin with a hydrophilic compound, 1) a reaction product of ε-caprolactam with a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a dicarboxylic acid, and 2) ε-hexa The reaction product of endoamine and a polyalkylene glycol with a dicarboxylic acid.

該些化合物例如是由東麗精密技術(Toray Finetech)(股)以「AQ尼龍」的商標而市售。ε-己內醯胺與親水性含氮環狀化合物與二羧酸的反應產物可作為東麗精密技術(Toray Finetech)(股)製造的AQ尼龍A-90而獲取,ε-己內醯胺與聚伸烷基二醇與二羧酸的反應產物可作為東麗精密技術(Toray Finetech)(股)製造的AQ尼龍P-70而獲取。可使用AQ尼龍A-90、AQ尼龍P-70、AQ尼龍P-95、AQ尼龍T-70(東麗公司製造)。 These compounds are commercially available, for example, from Toray Finetech Co., Ltd. under the trademark "AQ Nylon". The reaction product of ε-caprolactam and a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a dicarboxylic acid can be obtained as AQ nylon A-90 manufactured by Toray Finetech Co., Ltd., ε-caprolactam The reaction product with the polyalkylene glycol and the dicarboxylic acid can be obtained as AQ nylon P-70 manufactured by Toray Finetech Co., Ltd. AQ nylon A-90, AQ nylon P-70, AQ nylon P-95, and AQ nylon T-70 (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) can be used.

含有具有所述式(1)所表示的部分結構的重複單元與具有環氧基的重複單元的聚合物的莫耳比較佳為10/90~90/10,更佳為30/70~70/30。所述共聚物的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~1,000,000,更佳為5,000~200,000。 The molar content of the polymer containing the repeating unit having the partial structure represented by the formula (1) and the repeating unit having an epoxy group is preferably from 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably from 30/70 to 70/. 30. The weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is preferably from 3,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 200,000.

關於該些聚合性化合物,其結構、單獨使用或併用、添加量等使用方法的詳細情況可根據近紅外線吸收性組成物的最終性能設計而任意設定。例如就感度的觀點而言,較佳為每一分子的不飽和基含量多的結構,多的情況下較佳為二官能以上。另外,就提高近紅外線截止濾波器的強度的觀點而言,以三官能以上者為宜,進而,藉由併用官能數不同、聚合性基不同者(例如丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯系化合物、乙烯醚系化合物)來調 節感度與強度這兩者的方法亦有效。另外,對於與近紅外線吸收性組成物所含有的其他成分(例如金屬氧化物、色素、聚合起始劑)的相溶性、分散性而言,聚合性化合物的選擇、使用法為重要的原因,例如有時可藉由使用低純度化合物或併用兩種以上來提高相溶性。另外,就提高與支持體等的硬質表面的密接性的觀點而言,有時亦可選擇特定的結構。 The details of the use of the polymerizable compound, such as the structure, the use alone or in combination, and the amount of addition, can be arbitrarily set according to the final performance design of the near-infrared absorbing composition. For example, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferred that the structure has a large content of unsaturated groups per molecule, and in many cases, it is preferably a difunctional or higher. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the strength of the near-infrared cut filter, it is preferable to use a trifunctional or higher functional group, and further, a combination of different functional groups and different polymerizable groups (for example, acrylate, methacrylate, styrene) Compound, vinyl ether compound) The method of both the sensitivity and the intensity is also effective. In addition, the compatibility and dispersibility of other components (for example, a metal oxide, a dye, and a polymerization initiator) contained in the near-infrared absorbing composition are important reasons for selecting and using a polymerizable compound. For example, compatibility may be improved by using a low-purity compound or a combination of two or more. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the hard surface of the support or the like, a specific structure may be selected.

相對於除了溶劑以外的總固體成分,本發明的組成物中的聚合性化合物的添加量可設定為1質量%~50質量%、更佳為1質量%~30質量%、尤佳為1質量%~10質量%的範圍。 The addition amount of the polymerizable compound in the composition of the present invention can be set to 1% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 1% by mass to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 mass, based on the total solid content other than the solvent. Range of %~10% by mass.

另外,於使用含有具有交聯基的重複單元的聚合物作為聚合性化合物的情形時,相對於將溶劑除外的本發明的組成物的總固體成分,較佳為設定為10質量%~75質量%、更佳為20質量%~65質量%、尤佳為20質量%~60質量%的範圍。 Further, when a polymer containing a repeating unit having a crosslinking group is used as the polymerizable compound, the total solid content of the composition of the present invention excluding the solvent is preferably set to 10% by mass to 75 mass. %, more preferably 20% by mass to 65% by mass, and particularly preferably 20% by mass to 60% by mass.

聚合性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上的情形時,合計量成為所述範圍。 The number of the polymerizable compounds may be one or two or more. When two or more types are used, the total amount is in the above range.

<黏合劑聚合物> <Binder Polymer>

本發明中,為了提高皮膜特性等,視需要亦可更含有黏合劑聚合物。黏合劑聚合物可使用鹼可溶性樹脂。 In the present invention, in order to improve film properties and the like, a binder polymer may be further contained as needed. An alkali-soluble resin can be used as the binder polymer.

鹼可溶性樹脂可參考日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0558~段落0571(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0685]~[0700])以後的記載,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin can be referred to in the following paragraphs 0558 to 5571 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099; Incorporated into the specification of the present application.

相對於組成物的總固體成分,本發明的黏合劑聚合物的含量可設定為80質量%以下,亦可設定為50質量%以下,亦可設定為30質量%以下。 The content of the binder polymer of the present invention may be 80% by mass or less, or may be 50% by mass or less, or may be 30% by mass or less, based on the total solid content of the composition.

<界面活性劑> <Surfactant>

本發明的組成物亦可含有界面活性劑。界面活性劑可僅使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。相對於本發明的組成物的固體成分,界面活性劑的添加量可設定為0.0001質量%~2質量%,亦可設定為0.005質量%~1.0質量%,亦可設定為0.01質量%~0.1質量%。 The composition of the present invention may also contain a surfactant. The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the surfactant added may be set to 0.0001% by mass to 2% by mass, or may be set to 0.005% by mass to 1.0% by mass, or may be set to 0.01% by mass to 0.1% by mass based on the solid content of the composition of the present invention. %.

界面活性劑可使用:氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。 As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an anthrone-based surfactant can be used.

尤其本發明的組成物藉由含有氟系界面活性劑及矽酮系界面活性劑的至少任一種,於製備成塗佈液時的溶液特性(特別是流動性)進一步提高,故可進一步改善塗佈厚度的均勻性或省液性。 In particular, since the composition of the present invention contains at least one of a fluorine-based surfactant and an anthrone-based surfactant, the solution characteristics (especially fluidity) in the preparation of the coating liquid are further improved, so that the coating can be further improved. The uniformity of the thickness of the cloth or the liquid-saving property.

即,於使用塗佈液(應用有含有氟系界面活性劑及矽酮系界面活性劑的至少任一種的組成物)來進行膜形成的情形時,藉由使被塗佈面與塗佈液的界面張力減小,對被塗佈面的濡濕性得到改善,對被塗佈面的塗佈性提高。因此,即便於以少量的液量來形成幾微米(μm)左右的薄膜的情形時,亦可更佳地進行厚度不均小的均勻厚度的膜形成,就此方面而言有效。 In other words, when a film is formed by using a coating liquid (a composition containing at least one of a fluorine-based surfactant and an anthrone-based surfactant), the coated surface and the coating liquid are used. The interfacial tension is reduced, the wettability to the coated surface is improved, and the coatability to the coated surface is improved. Therefore, even when a film having a thickness of about several micrometers (μm) is formed with a small amount of liquid, it is possible to more preferably form a film having a uniform thickness having a small thickness unevenness, which is effective in this respect.

氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率例如可設定為3質量%~ 40質量%。 The fluorine content rate in the fluorine-based surfactant can be set, for example, to 3% by mass. 40% by mass.

氟系界面活性劑例如可列舉:美佳法(Megafac)F171、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F176、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F141、美佳法(Megafac)F142、美佳法(Megafac)F143、美佳法(Megafac)F144、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)F437、美佳法(Megafac)F479、美佳法(Megafac)F482、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)F780、美佳法(Megafac)R08(以上為迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造),弗拉德(Fluorad)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC431、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC171(以上為住友3M(股)製造),沙福隆(Surflon)S-382、沙福隆(Surflon)S-141、沙福隆(Surflon)S-145、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-103、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-104、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-105、沙福隆(Surflon)SC1068、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-381、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-383、沙福隆(Surflon)S393、沙福隆(Surflon)KH-40(以上為旭硝子(股)製造),艾福拓(F-top)EF301、艾福拓(F-top)EF303、艾福拓(F-top)EF351、艾福拓(F-top)EF352(以上為捷慕柯(Jemco)(股)製造),PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(歐諾法(OMNOVA)公司製造)等。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F176, Megafac F177, and Megafac F141. , Megafac F142, Megafac F143, Megafac F144, Megafac R30, Megafac F437, Megafac F479, Megafac F482, Megafac F554, Megafac F780, Megafac R08 (above produced by Di Aisheng (DIC)), Fluorad FC430, Fluorad FC431, Fluorad FC171 (above Sumitomo 3M (share)), Surflon S-382, Surflon S-141, Surflon S-145, Suffolk Surflon SC-101, Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC-104, Surflon SC-105, Surflon SC1068, Sha Fulong ( Surflon) SC-381, Surflon SC-383, Surflon S393, Surflon KH-40 (above manufactured by Asahi Glass), F-top ) EF301, F-top EF303, F-top EF351 Aifo Extension (F-top) EF352 (as above Jiemu Ke (Jemco) () manufactured), PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (OMNOVA (OMNOVA) Co., Ltd.).

氟系界面活性劑可使用具有氟脂肪族基的聚合物。具有氟脂肪族基的聚合物可例示以下氟系界面活性劑,所述氟系界面活性劑具有氟脂肪族基,且氟脂肪族基是由藉由短鏈聚合 (telomerization)法(亦稱為短鏈聚合物法)、或低聚合(oligomerization)法(亦稱為寡聚物法)所製造的氟脂肪族化合物所得。 As the fluorine-based surfactant, a polymer having a fluoroaliphatic group can be used. The polymer having a fluoroaliphatic group can be exemplified by a fluorine-based surfactant having a fluoroaliphatic group, and the fluoroaliphatic group is polymerized by short-chain polymerization. A fluoroaliphatic compound produced by a telomerization method (also referred to as a short-chain polymer method) or an oligomerization method (also referred to as an oligomer method).

此處,所謂「短鏈聚合法」,是指使低分子量的物質聚合而於分子內具有1個~2個活性基的化合物的合成方法。另外,所謂「低聚合法」,是指將單體或單體類的混合物轉變為寡聚物的方法。 Here, the "short-chain polymerization method" refers to a method of synthesizing a compound having a low molecular weight substance and having one to two active groups in the molecule. In addition, the "low polymerization method" means a method of converting a monomer or a mixture of monomers into an oligomer.

本發明的氟脂肪族基例如可列舉:-CF3基、-C2F5基、-C3F7基、-C4F9基、-C5F11基、-C6F13基、-C7F15基、-C8F17基、C9F19基、C10F21基,就相溶性、塗佈性的方面而言,可使用-C2F5基、-C3F7基、-C4F9基、-C5F11基、-C6F13基、-C7F15基、-C8F17基。 Examples of the fluoroaliphatic group of the present invention include a -CF 3 group, a -C 2 F 5 group, a -C 3 F 7 group, a -C 4 F 9 group, a -C 5 F 11 group, and a -C 6 F 13 group. -C 7 F 15 group, -C 8 F 17 group, C 9 F 19 group, C 10 F 21 group, in terms of compatibility and coatability, -C 2 F 5 group, -C can be used. 3 F 7 group, -C 4 F 9 group, -C 5 F 11 group, -C 6 F 13 group, -C 7 F 15 group, -C 8 F 17 group.

本發明的氟脂肪族化合物可藉由日本專利特開2002-90991號公報中記載的方法來合成。 The fluoroaliphatic compound of the present invention can be synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2002-90991.

本發明的具有氟脂肪族基的聚合物可使用本發明的具有氟脂肪族基的單體與(聚(氧伸烷基))丙烯酸酯及/或(聚(氧伸烷基))甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物。所述共聚物可為不規則地分佈者,亦可進行嵌段共聚合。另外,聚(氧伸烷基)基可列舉聚(氧伸乙基)基、聚(氧伸丙基)基、聚(氧伸丁基)基等,亦可為聚(氧伸乙基與氧伸丙基與氧伸乙基的嵌段連結體)基或聚(氧伸乙基與氧伸丙基的嵌段連結體)基等在相同的鏈長內具有不同鏈長的伸烷基般的單元。進而,具有氟脂肪族基的單體與(聚(氧伸烷基))丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)的共聚物不僅可為2元共聚物,亦可為將不同的兩種以上的具有氟脂肪族基的單體、或不同的兩種以上的(聚(氧伸烷基))丙烯 酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)等同時共聚合而成的3元系以上的共聚物。 The fluoroaliphatic group-containing polymer of the present invention may use the fluoroaliphatic group-containing monomer of the present invention and (poly(oxyalkylene)) acrylate and/or (poly(oxyalkylene))methyl group. Acrylate copolymer. The copolymer may be irregularly distributed or may be subjected to block copolymerization. Further, the poly(oxyalkylene) group may, for example, be a poly(oxyethylidene) group, a poly(oxypropyl) group, a poly(oxybutylene) group, or the like, or may be a poly(oxyethylidene) group. a block-bonding group of an oxygen-extended propyl group and an oxygen-extended ethyl group; or a polyalkylene group having a different chain length in the same chain length; General unit. Further, the copolymer of a monomer having a fluoroaliphatic group and (poly(oxyalkylene)) acrylate (or methacrylate) may be not only a bivalent copolymer but also two or more different types. Monomer having a fluoroaliphatic group or two or more (poly(oxyalkylene)) propylene A ternary or higher copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an acid ester (or methacrylate) or the like at the same time.

含有本發明的具有氟脂肪族基的聚合物的市售的界面活性劑例如可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0552(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0678])等中記載的界面活性劑,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。另外,可使用美佳法(Megafac)F-781(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製造)、具有C6F13基的丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)與(聚(氧伸乙基))丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)與(聚(氧伸丙基))丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)的共聚物、具有C8F17基的丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)與(聚(氧伸烷基))丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)的共聚物、具有C8F17基的丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)與(聚(氧伸乙基))丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)與(聚(氧伸丙基))丙烯酸酯(或甲基丙烯酸酯)的共聚物等。 The commercially available surfactant containing the fluoroaliphatic group-containing polymer of the present invention is exemplified by paragraph 0552 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-208494 (corresponding U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 The surfactants described in the following) are incorporated into the specification of the present application. Further, using F-781 (Dainippon Ink & Chemicals (shares) manufactured) MEGA method (Megafac), an acrylate C 6 F 13 group (or methacrylate) with (poly (oxy ethyl elongation)) a copolymer of acrylate (or methacrylate) with (poly(oxypropyl)) acrylate (or methacrylate), an acrylate (or methacrylate) having a C 8 F 17 group and a copolymer of poly(oxyalkylene))acrylate (or methacrylate), an acrylate (or methacrylate) having a C 8 F 17 group and (poly(oxyethylidene)) acrylate ( Or a copolymer of (methacrylate) and (poly(oxypropyl)) acrylate (or methacrylate).

非離子系界面活性劑可列舉:聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基烯丙基醚、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酸酯、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基烷基胺、甘油脂肪酸酯、氧伸乙基氧伸丙基嵌段共聚物、乙炔乙二醇系界面活性劑、乙炔系聚氧環氧乙烷等。該些化合物可單獨使用或使用兩種以上。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene ethyl ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl allylate, polyoxyethyl alcohol ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene A sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene ethylamine, a glycerin fatty acid ester, an oxygen extended ethyloxy propyl block copolymer, an acetylene glycol surfactant, an acetylene polyoxyepoxide Ethane and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

具體的商品名可列舉:蘇菲諾(Surfynol)61、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)82、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104E、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104H、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104A、蘇菲諾(Surfynol) 104BC、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104DPM、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104PA、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104PG-50、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)104S、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)420、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)440、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)465、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)485、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)504、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-111、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-121、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-131、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-136、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-141、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-151、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-171、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)CT-324、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)DF-37、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)DF-58、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)DF-75、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)DF-110D、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)DF-210、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)GA、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)OP-340、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)PSA-204、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)PSA-216、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)PSA-336、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)SE、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)SE-F、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)TG、蘇菲諾(Surfynol)GA、戴諾(Dainol)604(以上為日信化學(股)及空氣化工產品(Air Products & Chemicals)公司),奧爾菲(Olfine)A、奧爾菲(Olfine)B、奧爾菲(Olfine)AK-02、奧爾菲(Olfine)CT-151W、奧爾菲(Olfine)E1004、奧爾菲(Olfine)E1010、奧爾菲(Olfine)P、奧爾菲(Olfine)SPC、奧爾菲(Olfine)STG、奧爾菲(Olfine)Y、奧爾菲(Olfine)32W、奧爾菲(Olfine)PD-001、奧爾菲(Olfine)PD-002W、奧爾菲(Olfine)PD-003、奧爾菲(Olfine)PD-004、奧爾菲(Olfine)EXP.4001、奧爾菲(Olfine)EXP.4036、奧爾菲(Olfine)EXP.4051、奧爾菲(Olfine)AF-103、奧爾菲(Olfine) AF-104、奧爾菲(Olfine)SK-14、奧爾菲(Olfine)AE-3(以上為日信化學(股)),阿塞萊諾(Acetylenol)E00、阿塞萊諾(Acetylenol)E13T、阿塞萊諾(Acetylenol)E40、阿塞萊諾(Acetylenol)E60、阿塞萊諾(Acetylenol)E81、阿塞萊諾(Acetylenol)E100、阿塞萊諾(Acetylenol)E200(以上全部為商品名,川研精化(股)公司製造)等。其中,較佳為奧爾菲(Olfine)E1010。 Specific trade names can be listed as: Surfynol 61, Surfynol 82, Surfynol 104, Surfynol 104E, Surfynol 104H, Sophino (Surfynol) 104A, Surfynol 104BC, Surfynol 104DPM, Surfynol 104PA, Surfynol 104PG-50, Surfynol 104S, Surfynol 420, Surfynol 440, Surfynol 465, Surfynol 485, Surfynol 504, Surfynol CT-111, Surfynol CT-121, Sophino ( Surfynol) CT-131, Surfynol CT-136, Surfynol CT-141, Surfynol CT-151, Surfynol CT-171, Sophino ( Surfynol) CT-324, Surfynol DF-37, Surfynol DF-58, Surfynol DF-75, Surfynol DF-110D, Sophino ( Surfynol) DF-210, Surfynol GA, Surfynol OP-340, Surfynol PSA-204, Surfynol PSA-216, Surfynol PSA-336, Surfynol SE, Surfynol SE-F, Surfynol TG, Surfynol GA, Dainol 604 (above is Nisshin Chemical (Air Products & Chemicals), Olfine A, Olfine B, Olfi Ne) AK-02, Olfine CT-151W, Olfine E1004, Olfine E1010, Olfine P, Olfine SPC, Orr Olfine STG, Olfine Y, Olfine 32W, Olfine PD-001, Olfine PD-002W, Olfine PD- 003, Olfine PD-004, Olfine EXP. 4001, Olfine EXP. 4036, Olfine EXP. 4051, Olfine AF- 103, Olfil AF-104, Olfine SK-14, Olfine AE-3 (above is Nisshin Chemical), Acetylenol E00, Acetylenol E13T, Acetylenol E40, Acetylenol E60, Acetylenol E81, Acetylenol E100, Acetylenol E200 (all above Product name, manufactured by Kawasaki Seiki Co., Ltd.). Among them, Olfine E1010 is preferred.

此外,非離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0553(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0679])等中記載的非離子系界面活性劑,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, the nonionic surfactants described in JP-A-2012-208494, paragraph 0553 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099, [0679]), etc. These are incorporated into the specification of the present application.

陽離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0554(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0680])中記載的陽離子系界面活性劑,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the cation-based surfactant include the cationic surfactant described in paragraph 0554 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 (the corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 [0680]). The content is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

陰離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)公司製造)等。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include W004, W005, and W017 (manufactured by Yusei Co., Ltd.).

矽酮系界面活性劑例如可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0556(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0682])等中記載的矽酮系界面活性劑,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。另外,亦可例示:東麗道康寧(Toray-Dow corning)(股)製造的「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone) SF8410」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SF8427」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400」、「ST80PA」、「ST83PA」、「ST86PA」,邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials)公司製造的「TSF-400」、「TSF-401」、「TSF-410」、「TSF-4446」,信越矽酮股份有限公司製造的「KP321」、「KP323」、「KP324」、「KP340」等。 Examples of the fluorenone-based surfactants include an anthrone-based surfactant described in paragraph 0556 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-208494 (the corresponding Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012/0235099, No. [0682]). This is incorporated into the specification of the present application. In addition, Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone) manufactured by Toray-Dow Corning Co., Ltd. can also be exemplified. SF8410", Toray Silicone SF8427, Toray Silicone SH8400, ST80PA, ST83PA, ST86PA, manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials "TSF-400", "TSF-401", "TSF-410", "TSF-4446", "KP321", "KP323", "KP324", "KP340" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemicals Co., Ltd.

<聚合起始劑> <Polymerization initiator>

本發明的組成物亦可含有聚合起始劑。聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上的情形時,合計量成為所述範圍。例如,相對於本發明的組成物的固體成分,聚合起始劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~20質量%,進而佳為0.1質量%~15質量%。 The composition of the present invention may also contain a polymerization initiator. The polymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case of two or more types, the total amount is in the above range. For example, the content of the polymerization initiator is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably from 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, even more preferably from 0.1% by mass to 15% by mass based on the solid content of the composition of the present invention. %.

聚合起始劑只要具有藉由光、熱的任一者或此兩者來引發聚合性化合物的聚合的能力,則並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,較佳為光聚合性化合物。於藉由光來引發聚合的情形時,較佳為對紫外線範圍至可見光線具有感光性者。 The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound by either light or heat, and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, and is preferably a photopolymerizable compound. In the case where polymerization is initiated by light, it is preferred to have a sensitivity to ultraviolet light to visible light.

另外,於藉由熱來引發聚合的情形時,較佳為於150℃~250℃下分解的聚合起始劑。 Further, in the case where polymerization is initiated by heat, a polymerization initiator which decomposes at 150 ° C to 250 ° C is preferred.

本發明中可使用的聚合起始劑較佳為至少具有芳香族基的化合物,例如可列舉:醯基膦化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、縮酮衍生物化合物、硫雜蒽酮化合物、肟化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、三鹵代甲基化合物、偶氮化合物、有機過氧化物、重氮化合物、 錪化合物、鋶化合物、吖嗪鎓化合物、茂金屬化合物等鎓鹽化合物、有機硼鹽化合物、二碸化合物等。 The polymerization initiator which can be used in the invention is preferably a compound having at least an aromatic group, and examples thereof include a mercaptophosphine compound, an acetophenone compound, an α-aminoketone compound, and a benzophenone compound. A benzoin ether compound, a ketal derivative compound, a thioxanthone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a hexaarylbiimidazole compound, a trihalomethyl compound, an azo compound, an organic peroxide, a diazo compound, An onium compound such as an anthracene compound, an anthraquinone compound, an oxazine compound or a metallocene compound, an organic boron salt compound, a diterpene compound or the like.

就感度的觀點而言,較佳為肟化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、三鹵代甲基化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物及硫醇化合物。 From the viewpoint of sensitivity, a hydrazine compound, an acetophenone-based compound, an α-amino ketone compound, a trihalogenated methyl compound, a hexaarylbiimidazole compound, and a thiol compound are preferable.

苯乙酮系化合物、三鹵代甲基化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、肟化合物具體可參考日本專利特開2012-208494號公報的段落0506~0510(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0622~0628])等的記載,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 The acetophenone-based compound, the trihalogenated methyl compound, the hexaarylbiimidazole compound, and the hydrazine compound can be specifically referred to the paragraphs 0506 to 0510 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-208494 (corresponding U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 The contents of the specification [0622 to 0628] and the like are incorporated in the specification of the present application.

光聚合起始劑更佳為選自由肟化合物、苯乙酮系化合物及醯基膦化合物所組成的組群中的化合物。更具體而言,例如亦可使用日本專利特開平10-291969號公報中記載的胺基苯乙酮系起始劑、日本專利第4225898號公報中記載的醯基膦氧化物系起始劑、及上文已述的肟系起始劑,進而肟系起始劑亦可使用日本專利特開2001-233842號公報中記載的化合物。 The photopolymerization initiator is more preferably a compound selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone compound, an acetophenone-based compound, and a mercaptophosphine compound. More specifically, for example, an amino acetophenone-based initiator described in JP-A-10-291969, and a mercaptophosphine oxide-based initiator described in Japanese Patent No. 4,258,899 can be used. Further, the oxime-based initiators described above and the oxime-based initiators may be those described in JP-A-2001-233842.

肟化合物可使用作為市售品的豔佳固(IRGACURE)-OXE01(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-OXE02(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)。苯乙酮系起始劑可使用作為市售品的豔佳固(IRGACURE)-907、豔佳固(IRGACURE)-369及豔佳固(IRGACURE)-379(商品名;均為日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造)。另外,醯基膦系起始劑可使用作為市售品的豔佳固 (IRGACURE)-819或達羅卡(DAROCUR)-TPO(商品名;均為日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造)。 As the ruthenium compound, IRGACURE-OXE01 (manufactured by BASF), IRGACURE-OXE02 (manufactured by BASF) can be used as a commercial product. Acetophenone-based initiators can be used as commercially available products such as IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369 and IRGACURE-379 (trade names; all of which are BASF Japan) Japan) manufactured by the company). In addition, a mercaptophosphine-based initiator can be used as a commercially available product. (IRGACURE)-819 or DAROCUR-TPO (trade name; all manufactured by BASF Japan).

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

於本發明的組成物中,除了所述必需成分或所述添加劑以外,只要不損及本發明的效果,則亦可根據目的而適當選擇使用其他成分。 In the composition of the present invention, in addition to the essential component or the additive, other components may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.

可併用的其他成分例如可列舉:黏合劑聚合物、分散劑、增感劑、交聯劑、硬化促進劑、填料、熱硬化促進劑、熱聚合抑制劑、塑化劑等,進而亦可併用對基材表面的密接促進劑及其他助劑類(例如導電性粒子、填充劑、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、抗氧化劑、香料、表面張力調整劑、鏈轉移劑等)。 Examples of other components which can be used in combination include a binder polymer, a dispersant, a sensitizer, a crosslinking agent, a curing accelerator, a filler, a thermosetting accelerator, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a plasticizer, and the like, and further may be used in combination. Adhesion promoter and other auxiliary agents on the surface of the substrate (for example, conductive particles, fillers, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, leveling agents, peeling accelerators, antioxidants, perfumes, surface tension modifiers, chain transfer) Agent, etc.).

藉由適當含有該些成分,可調整作為目標的近紅外線吸收濾波器的穩定性、膜物性等性質。 By appropriately containing these components, properties such as stability and film physical properties of the target near-infrared absorption filter can be adjusted.

該些成分例如可參考日本專利特開2012-003225號公報的段落編號0183以後(對應的美國專利申請公開第2013/0034812號說明書的[0237]以後)的記載、日本專利特開2008-250074號公報的段落編號0101~段落編號0102、段落編號0103~段落編號0104及段落編號0107~段落編號0109等的記載,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 For example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-250074 can be referred to in the following paragraphs 0183 of the specification of the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812. The descriptions of paragraph number 0101 to paragraph number 0102, paragraph number 0103 to paragraph number 0104, and paragraph number 0107 to paragraph number 0109 of the publication are incorporated in the specification of the present application.

本發明的組成物可製成液狀,故例如藉由直接塗佈本發明的組成物並加以乾燥,可容易地製造近紅外線截止濾波器,可改善所述現有的近紅外線截止濾波器的不充分的製造適性。 Since the composition of the present invention can be made into a liquid form, for example, by directly coating the composition of the present invention and drying it, a near-infrared cut filter can be easily produced, and the conventional near-infrared cut filter can be improved. Full manufacturing suitability.

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波較佳為於200℃下加熱5分鐘前後的由下述式所求出的吸光度比的變化率均為7%以下,更佳為5%以下,進而佳為2%以下。 In the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention, the rate of change of the absorbance ratio obtained by the following formula before and after heating at 200 ° C for 5 minutes is preferably 7% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and further preferably 2%. the following.

[(加熱前的吸光度比-加熱後的吸光度比)/加熱前的吸光度比] [(Absorbance ratio before heating - Ratio of absorbance after heating) / Absorbance ratio before heating]

此處,所謂吸光度比,是指(波長700nm~1400nm的最大吸光度/波長400nm~700nm的最小吸光度)。 Here, the absorbance ratio means (the maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 700 nm to 1400 nm / the minimum absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm).

另外,本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器較佳為於85℃/相對濕度95%的高溫高濕下放置3小時前後,由下述式所求出的吸光度比的變化率分別為7%以下,更佳為5%以下,進而佳為2%以下。 Further, the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention preferably has a rate of change of the absorbance ratio obtained by the following formula of 7% or less before and after being left at a high temperature and high humidity of 85 ° C / 95% relative humidity for 3 hours, respectively. More preferably, it is 5% or less, and further preferably 2% or less.

[(試驗前的吸光度比-試驗後的吸光度比)/試驗前的吸光度比] [(Absorbance ratio before test - absorbance ratio after test) / absorbance ratio before test]

此處,所謂吸光度比,是指(波長700nm~1400nm的最大吸光度/波長400nm~700nm的最小吸光度)。 Here, the absorbance ratio means (the maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 700 nm to 1400 nm / the minimum absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm).

本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如較佳為1μm~500μm,更佳為1μm~300μm,尤佳為1μm~200μm。本發明中,即便於製成此種薄膜的情形時,亦可維持高的近紅外線遮光性。 The film thickness of the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and is, for example, preferably 1 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 300 μm, still more preferably 1 μm to 200 μm. In the present invention, even in the case of producing such a film, high near-infrared ray blocking properties can be maintained.

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的用途並無特別限定,可列舉固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器用(例如針對晶圓級透鏡(wafer level lens)的近紅外線截止濾波器用等)、固體攝像元件基板的背面側(與受光側為相反側)的近紅外線截止濾波器用等,較佳為固體攝像元件基板的受光側的遮光膜用。尤佳為將本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物直接塗佈於固體攝像元件用影像感測器上而形成塗膜。 The use of the near infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a near-infrared cut filter for receiving light on the solid-state image sensor substrate (for example, a near-infrared cut filter for a wafer level lens, etc.) The near-infrared cut filter for the back side of the solid-state image sensor substrate (the side opposite to the light-receiving side) is preferably a light-shielding film on the light-receiving side of the solid-state image sensor substrate. In particular, the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is applied directly to an image sensor for a solid-state imaging device to form a coating film.

尤其本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物較佳為含有銅化合物及式(1)的結構,製成膜厚為200μm以下、且可見光透射率為90%以上的近紅外線截止濾波器。 In particular, the near-infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention preferably has a structure containing a copper compound and a formula (1), and has a near-infrared cut filter having a film thickness of 200 μm or less and a visible light transmittance of 90% or more.

另外,於藉由塗佈來形成紅外線截止層的情形時,本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的黏度較佳為在1mPa.s以上、3000mPa.s以下的範圍內,更佳為10mPa.s以上、2000mPa.s以下的範圍,進而佳為100mPa.s以上、1500mPa.s以下的範圍。 In addition, in the case of forming an infrared cut-off layer by coating, the viscosity of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably 1 mPa. Above s, 3000mPa. Within the range of s below, more preferably 10mPa. Above s, 2000mPa. s the following range, and then preferably 100mPa. Above s, 1500mPa. s the following range.

於本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物為固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器用、且藉由塗佈來形成紅外線截止層的情形時,就厚膜形成性及均勻塗佈性的觀點而言,所述黏度較佳為在10mPa.s以上、3000mPa.s以下的範圍內,更佳為500mPa.s以上、1500mPa.s以下的範圍,最佳為700mPa.s以上、1400mPa.s以下的範圍。 When the near-infrared ray absorbing composition of the present invention is a near-infrared cut-off filter on the light-receiving side of the solid-state image sensor substrate and is formed by coating to form an infrared cut-off layer, thick film formability and uniform coatability are obtained. In view of view, the viscosity is preferably at 10 mPa. Above s, 3000mPa. Within the range of s below, more preferably 500mPa. Above s, 1500mPa. The range below s, the best is 700mPa. Above s, 1400mPa. s the following range.

本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物的總固體成分視塗佈方法而變更,相對於組成物,較佳為1質量%~50質量%,更佳為1質量 %~30質量%,進而佳為10質量%~30質量%。 The total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is changed depending on the coating method, and is preferably 1% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 1% by mass based on the composition. %~30% by mass, and further preferably 10% by mass to 30% by mass.

本發明亦可製成積層體,該積層體具有使所述近紅外線吸收性組成物硬化而成的近紅外線截止層及介電質多層膜。例如有(i)依序設有透明支持體、近紅外線截止層及介電質多層膜的態樣,(ii)依序設有近紅外線截止層、透明支持體及介電質多層膜的態樣。所述透明支持體亦可為玻璃基板,亦可列舉透明樹脂基板。 The present invention can also be formed into a laminate having a near-infrared cut-off layer and a dielectric multilayer film obtained by curing the near-infrared absorbing composition. For example, (i) a transparent support, a near-infrared cut-off layer, and a dielectric multilayer film are sequentially provided, and (ii) a near-infrared cut-off layer, a transparent support, and a dielectric multilayer film are sequentially disposed. kind. The transparent support may be a glass substrate, and a transparent resin substrate may also be mentioned.

所述介電質多層膜為具有將近紅外線反射及/或吸收的能力的膜。 The dielectric multilayer film is a film having the ability to reflect and/or absorb near infrared rays.

介電質多層膜的材料例如可使用陶瓷。或者,亦能以不對近紅外線截止濾波器的可見光的透射率造成影響的方式,考慮厚度及層數而使用在近紅外範圍內具有吸收的貴金屬膜。 As the material of the dielectric multilayer film, for example, ceramic can be used. Alternatively, it is also possible to use a noble metal film having absorption in the near-infrared range in consideration of the thickness and the number of layers without affecting the transmittance of visible light of the near-infrared cut filter.

介電質多層膜具體可較佳地使用將高折射率材料層與低折射率材料層交替積層而成的構成。 Specifically, the dielectric multilayer film can be preferably formed by alternately laminating a high refractive index material layer and a low refractive index material layer.

構成高折射率材料層的材料可使用折射率為1.7以上的材料,選擇折射率的範圍通常為1.7~2.5的材料。 As the material constituting the high refractive index material layer, a material having a refractive index of 1.7 or more can be used, and a material having a refractive index in the range of usually 1.7 to 2.5 is selected.

該材料例如可列舉:氧化鈦(二氧化鈦)、氧化鋯、五氧化鉭、五氧化鈮、氧化鑭、氧化釔、氧化鋅、硫化鋅、氧化銦,或者以該些氧化物作為主成分且少量含有氧化鈦、氧化錫及/或氧化鈰等者。該些材料中,較佳為氧化鈦(二氧化鈦)。 Examples of the material include titanium oxide (titanium dioxide), zirconium oxide, antimony pentoxide, antimony pentoxide, antimony oxide, antimony oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, and indium oxide, or a small amount of these oxides as a main component. Titanium oxide, tin oxide and/or antimony oxide. Among these materials, titanium oxide (titanium dioxide) is preferred.

構成低折射率材料層的材料可使用折射率為1.6以下的材料,選擇折射率的範圍通常為1.2~1.6的材料。 As the material constituting the low refractive index material layer, a material having a refractive index of 1.6 or less can be used, and a material having a refractive index in the range of usually 1.2 to 1.6 is selected.

該材料例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氟化鑭、氟化鎂及六氟化鋁鈉。該些材料中,較佳為二氧化矽。 Examples of the material include cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, and sodium aluminum hexafluoride. Among these materials, cerium oxide is preferred.

該些高折射率材料層及低折射率材料層的各層的厚度通常為欲阻斷的紅外線波長λ(nm)的0.1λ~0.5λ的厚度。若厚度在所述範圍外,則折射率(n)與膜厚(d)之積(n×d)與由λ/4所算出的光學膜厚大不相同,反射、折射的光學特性的關係破壞,有難以控制特定波長的阻斷、透射的傾向。 The thickness of each of the high refractive index material layer and the low refractive index material layer is usually a thickness of 0.1 λ to 0.5 λ of the infrared wavelength λ (nm) to be blocked. When the thickness is outside the above range, the product of the refractive index (n) and the film thickness (d) (n × d) is greatly different from the optical film thickness calculated by λ/4, and the optical characteristics of reflection and refraction are related. Destruction has a tendency to control the blocking and transmission of specific wavelengths.

另外,介電質多層膜的積層數較佳為5層~50層,更佳為10層~45層。 Further, the number of layers of the dielectric multilayer film is preferably from 5 to 50 layers, more preferably from 10 to 45 layers.

進而,本發明亦是有關於一種近紅外線截止濾波器的製造方法,包括以下步驟:於固體攝像元件基板的受光側應用(較佳為塗佈或印刷,更佳為敷料器塗佈)本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物,藉此形成膜的步驟;以及進行乾燥的步驟。膜厚、積層結構等可根據目的而適當選擇。 Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a method for fabricating a near-infrared cut filter, comprising the steps of: applying to a light-receiving side of a solid-state imaging device substrate (preferably coating or printing, more preferably applicator coating). a near-infrared absorbing composition, thereby forming a film; and a step of drying. The film thickness, the laminate structure, and the like can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

支持體可為包含玻璃等的透明基板,亦可為固體攝像元件基板,亦可為設置於固體攝像元件基板的受光側的其他基板(例如後述玻璃基板30),亦可為設置於固體攝像元件基板的受光側的平坦化層等層。 The support may be a transparent substrate including glass or the like, or may be a solid-state imaging device substrate, or may be another substrate (for example, a glass substrate 30 to be described later) provided on the light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging device substrate, or may be provided on the solid-state imaging device. A layer such as a flattening layer on the light receiving side of the substrate.

關於將近紅外線吸收性組成物(塗佈液)塗佈於支持體上的方法,例如可藉由使用旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機、狹縫塗佈機、網版印刷、敷料器塗佈等來實施。 The method of applying the near-infrared absorbing composition (coating liquid) to the support can be applied, for example, by using a spin coater, a slit spin coater, a slit coater, screen printing, or applicator coating. Wait until implementation.

另外,塗膜的乾燥條件亦視各成分、溶劑的種類、使用比例 等而不同,通常於60℃~200℃的溫度下乾燥30秒鐘~15分鐘左右。 In addition, the drying conditions of the coating film depend on the type of each component, the solvent, and the ratio of use. It is usually dried at a temperature of 60 ° C to 200 ° C for 30 seconds to 15 minutes.

使用本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物形成近紅外線截止濾波器的方法亦可包括其他步驟。其他步驟並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可列舉:基材的表面處理步驟、前加熱步驟(預烘烤步驟)、硬化處理步驟、後加熱步驟(後烘烤步驟)等。 The method of forming the near-infrared cut filter using the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may also include other steps. The other steps are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include a surface treatment step of the substrate, a pre-heating step (pre-baking step), a hardening treatment step, a post-heating step (post-baking step), and the like.

<前加熱步驟、後加熱步驟> <Preheating step, post heating step>

前加熱步驟及後加熱步驟中的加熱溫度通常為80℃~200℃,較佳為90℃~180℃。 The heating temperature in the pre-heating step and the post-heating step is usually from 80 ° C to 200 ° C, preferably from 90 ° C to 180 ° C.

前加熱步驟及後加熱步驟中的加熱時間通常為30秒~400秒,較佳為60秒~300秒。 The heating time in the pre-heating step and the post-heating step is usually from 30 seconds to 400 seconds, preferably from 60 seconds to 300 seconds.

<硬化處理步驟> <hardening treatment step>

硬化處理步驟為視需要對所形成的所述膜進行硬化處理的步驟,藉由進行該處理,近紅外線截止濾波器的機械強度提高。 The hardening treatment step is a step of hardening the formed film as needed, and by performing this treatment, the mechanical strength of the near-infrared cut filter is improved.

所述硬化處理步驟並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可較佳地列舉全面曝光處理、全面加熱處理等。此處,本發明中所謂「曝光」是以如下含意使用:不僅包含各種波長的光的照射,而且亦包含電子束、X射線等的放射線照射。 The hardening treatment step is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and for example, a total exposure treatment, a total heat treatment, or the like can be preferably exemplified. Here, the term "exposure" as used in the present invention is intended to include not only irradiation of light of various wavelengths but also radiation irradiation of an electron beam or X-rays.

曝光較佳為藉由放射線的照射來進行,曝光時可使用的放射線尤其可較佳地使用電子束、KrF、ArF、g射線、h射線、i射線等紫外線或可見光。較佳為以KrF、g射線、h射線、i射線為宜。 The exposure is preferably performed by irradiation of radiation, and ultraviolet rays or visible light such as an electron beam, KrF, ArF, g-ray, h-ray, or i-ray may be preferably used, particularly for radiation that can be used for exposure. Preferably, KrF, g-ray, h-ray, and i-ray are preferred.

曝光方式可列舉步進機曝光、或利用高壓水銀燈的曝光等。 The exposure method may be a stepper exposure or an exposure using a high pressure mercury lamp.

曝光量較佳為5mJ/cm2~3000mJ/cm2,更佳為10mJ/cm2~2000mJ/cm2,尤佳為50mJ/cm2~1000mJ/cm2The exposure amount is preferably 5 mJ/cm 2 to 3000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 10 mJ/cm 2 to 2000 mJ/cm 2 , and particularly preferably 50 mJ/cm 2 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 .

全面曝光處理的方法例如可列舉對所形成的所述膜的整個面進行曝光的方法。於近紅外線吸收性組成物含有聚合性化合物的情形時,藉由全面曝光,由所述組成物所形成的膜中的聚合成分的硬化受到促進,所述膜的硬化進一步進行,機械強度、耐久性得到改良。 The method of the full exposure treatment may, for example, be a method of exposing the entire surface of the formed film. In the case where the near-infrared absorbing composition contains a polymerizable compound, the hardening of the polymer component in the film formed by the composition is promoted by the overall exposure, the hardening of the film is further progressed, and the mechanical strength and durability are maintained. Sex has been improved.

進行全面曝光的裝置並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可較佳地列舉超高壓水銀燈等紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)曝光機。 The apparatus for performing full exposure is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, an ultraviolet (UV) exposure machine such as an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp can be preferably used.

另外,全面加熱處理的方法可列舉對所形成的所述膜的整個面進行加熱的方法。藉由全面加熱,可提高圖案的膜強度。 Further, the method of the overall heat treatment may be a method of heating the entire surface of the formed film. The film strength of the pattern can be increased by full heating.

全面加熱的加熱溫度較佳為120℃~250℃,更佳為120℃~250℃。若加熱溫度為120℃以上,則藉由加熱處理而膜強度提高,若加熱溫度為250℃以下,則可防止所述膜中的成分發生分解而膜質變弱變脆的情況。 The heating temperature for the overall heating is preferably from 120 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably from 120 ° C to 250 ° C. When the heating temperature is 120° C. or more, the film strength is improved by heat treatment, and when the heating temperature is 250° C. or lower, the components in the film are prevented from being decomposed and the film quality is weakened and become brittle.

全面加熱的加熱時間較佳為3分鐘~180分鐘,更佳為5分鐘~120分鐘。 The heating time for the overall heating is preferably from 3 minutes to 180 minutes, more preferably from 5 minutes to 120 minutes.

進行全面加熱的裝置並無特別限制,可自公知的裝置中根據目的而適當選擇,例如可列舉乾式烘箱(dry oven)、熱板(hot plate)、紅外線(Infrared,IR)加熱器等。 The apparatus for performing overall heating is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose from known apparatuses, and examples thereof include a dry oven, a hot plate, and an infrared (IR) heater.

另外,本發明亦是有關於一種照相機模組,其具有固體攝像元件基板、及配置於所述固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器,並且所述近紅外線截止濾波器為本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器。 Further, the present invention relates to a camera module including a solid-state imaging device substrate and a near-infrared cut filter disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state imaging device substrate, and the near-infrared cut filter is the present invention Near-infrared cut-off filter.

以下,一面參照圖2及圖3一面對本發明的實施形態的照相機模組加以說明,但本發明不受以下的具體例的限定。 Hereinafter, a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3, but the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples.

再者,於圖2及圖3中,對共同的部分標註共同的符號。 In addition, in FIGS. 2 and 3, common parts are denoted by common symbols.

另外,於說明時,「上」、「上方」及「上側」是指遠離矽基板10之側,「下」、「下方」及「下側」是指靠近矽基板10之側。 In addition, in the description, "upper", "upper" and "upper side" refer to the side away from the substrate 10, and "lower", "lower" and "lower side" refer to the side closer to the substrate 10 .

圖2為表示具備固體攝像元件的照相機模組的構成的概略剖面圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a camera module including a solid-state image sensor.

圖2所示的照相機模組200經由作為連接構件的焊料球60而連接於作為安裝基板的電路基板70。 The camera module 200 shown in FIG. 2 is connected to the circuit board 70 as a mounting substrate via a solder ball 60 as a connection member.

詳細而言,照相機模組200是具備以下構件而構成:於矽基板的第1主面上具備攝像元件部的固體攝像元件基板100、設置於固體攝像元件基板100的第1主面側(受光側)的平坦化層(圖3中未圖示)、設置於平坦化層上的近紅外線截止濾波器42、配置於近紅外線截止濾波器42的上方且於內部空間中具有攝像鏡頭40的鏡頭支架50、及以包圍固體攝像元件基板100及玻璃基板30的周圍的方式配置的遮光兼電磁屏蔽罩44。再者,亦可於平坦化層上設置玻璃基板30(光透射性基板)。各構件是藉由黏接劑45而黏接。 Specifically, the camera module 200 is configured to include a solid-state imaging device substrate 100 including an imaging element portion on the first main surface of the substrate, and a first main surface side of the solid-state imaging device substrate 100 (light receiving) a planarization layer (not shown in FIG. 3), a near-infrared cut filter 42 provided on the planarization layer, and a lens disposed above the near-infrared cut filter 42 and having the imaging lens 40 in the internal space The holder 50 and the light shielding and electromagnetic shield cover 44 that are disposed to surround the periphery of the solid-state imaging device substrate 100 and the glass substrate 30 are provided. Further, a glass substrate 30 (light-transmitting substrate) may be provided on the planarization layer. Each member is bonded by an adhesive 45.

本發明亦是有關於一種照相機模組的製造方法,其製造具有固體攝像元件基板100、及配置於所述固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器42的照相機模組,並且所述照相機模組的製造方法關於以下步驟:於固體攝像元件基板的受光側應用所述本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物,藉此形成膜。於本實施形態的照相機模組中,例如於平坦化層上塗佈本發明的近紅外線吸收性組成物,藉此形成膜,而可形成近紅外線截止濾波器42。塗佈近紅外線截止濾波器的方法如上文所述。 The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a camera module, comprising: a camera module having a solid-state imaging device substrate 100 and a near-infrared cut filter 42 disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state imaging device substrate, and In the method of manufacturing a camera module, the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is applied to the light-receiving side of the solid-state image sensor substrate to form a film. In the camera module of the present embodiment, for example, the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is applied onto a flattening layer to form a film, and a near-infrared cut filter 42 can be formed. The method of coating the near-infrared cut filter is as described above.

照相機模組200中,來自外部的入射光hν依序透過攝像鏡頭40、近紅外線截止濾波器42、玻璃基板30、平坦化層後,到達固體攝像元件基板100的攝像元件部。 In the camera module 200, the incident light hν from the outside passes through the imaging lens 40, the near-infrared cut filter 42, the glass substrate 30, and the planarization layer in order, and reaches the imaging element portion of the solid-state imaging device substrate 100.

照相機模組200於平坦化層上直接設置近紅外線截止濾波器,亦可省略平坦化層而於微透鏡上直接設置近紅外線截止濾波器,亦可於玻璃基板30上設置近紅外線截止濾波器,亦可貼合設有近紅外線截止濾波器的玻璃基板30。 The camera module 200 is provided with a near-infrared cut filter directly on the flattening layer, or a flattening layer may be omitted, and a near-infrared cut filter may be directly disposed on the microlens, and a near-infrared cut filter may be disposed on the glass substrate 30. A glass substrate 30 provided with a near-infrared cut filter can also be attached.

圖3為放大圖2中的固體攝像元件基板100的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the solid-state imaging element substrate 100 in FIG. 2 enlarged.

固體攝像元件基板100於作為基體的矽基板10的第1主面上,依序具備攝像元件12、層間絕緣膜13、基質層14、彩色濾光片15、外塗層16、微透鏡17。以與攝像元件12相對應的方式,分別配置有紅色的彩色濾光片15R、綠色的彩色濾光片15G及藍色的彩色濾光片15B(以下有時將該等統稱為「彩色濾光片15」)或微透鏡17。於矽基板10的與第1主面為相反側的第2主面上, 具備遮光膜18、絕緣膜22、金屬電極23、阻焊層24、內部電極26及元件表面電極27。各構件是藉由黏接劑20而黏接。 The solid-state imaging device substrate 100 includes an imaging element 12, an interlayer insulating film 13, a matrix layer 14, a color filter 15, an overcoat layer 16, and a microlens 17 in this order on the first main surface of the substrate 10 as a substrate. The red color filter 15R, the green color filter 15G, and the blue color filter 15B are disposed so as to correspond to the image sensor 12 (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as "color filter". Sheet 15") or microlens 17. On the second main surface of the tantalum substrate 10 opposite to the first main surface, The light shielding film 18, the insulating film 22, the metal electrode 23, the solder resist layer 24, the internal electrode 26, and the element surface electrode 27 are provided. Each member is bonded by the adhesive 20.

於微透鏡17上具備平坦化層46、近紅外線截止濾波器42。 亦可為於微透鏡17之上、基質層14與彩色濾光片15之間、或彩色濾光片15與外塗層16之間設有近紅外線截止濾波器的形態來代替於平坦化層46上設置近紅外線截止濾波器42。尤佳為設置於距微透鏡17表面2mm以內(更佳為1mm以內)的位置。若設置於該位置,則可簡化形成近紅外線截止濾波器的步驟,可充分截止對微透鏡而言不需要的近紅外線,故可進一步提高近紅外線阻斷性。 The microlens 17 is provided with a planarization layer 46 and a near-infrared cut filter 42. Instead of the planarization layer, a near-infrared cut filter may be provided on the microlens 17, between the matrix layer 14 and the color filter 15, or between the color filter 15 and the overcoat layer 16. A near-infrared cut filter 42 is provided on the 46. More preferably, it is disposed at a position within 2 mm (more preferably within 1 mm) from the surface of the microlens 17. When it is set at this position, the step of forming the near-infrared cut filter can be simplified, and the near-infrared rays which are unnecessary for the microlens can be sufficiently cut off, so that the near-infrared ray blocking property can be further improved.

關於固體攝像元件基板100,可參考日本專利特開2012-068418號公報的段落0245(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/068292號說明書的[0407])以後的固體攝像元件基板100的說明,將該些內容併入至本申請案說明書中。 For the solid-state imaging device substrate 100, reference may be made to the description of the solid-state imaging device substrate 100 after paragraph 0255 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-068418 (the corresponding Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012/068292 (the [0407]). This content is incorporated into the specification of the present application.

以上,一面參照圖2及圖3一面對照相機模組的一實施形態進行了說明,但所述一實施形態不限於圖2及圖3的形態。 Although an embodiment of the camera module has been described above with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the above-described embodiment is not limited to the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,列舉實施例對本發明加以更具體說明。以下的實施例所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等只要不偏離本發明的主旨,則可適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍不限定於以下所示的具體例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. The materials, the amounts, the ratios, the treatment contents, the treatment procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.

<合成例> <Synthesis Example> <聚合物(A1)的合成> <Synthesis of Polymer (A1)> <<聚合物A-1的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-1>>

將聚醚碸(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造,Ultrason E6020P)5.0g溶解於硫酸46g中,於氮氣流下於室溫下滴加氯磺酸16.83g。於室溫下反應48小時後,於經冰水冷卻的己烷/乙酸乙酯(1/1)混合液1L中滴加反應液。去除上清液,將所得的沈澱物溶解於甲醇中。將所得的溶液滴加至乙酸乙酯0.5L中,藉由過濾來回收所得的沈澱物。將所得的固體減壓乾燥,由此獲得4.9g的聚合物A-1。藉由中和滴定來算出聚合物中的磺酸基含量(meq/g)。由凝膠滲透層析法(gel permeation chromatography)來測定重量平均分子量(Mw)。 5.0 g of polyether oxime (manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd., Ultrason E6020P) was dissolved in 46 g of sulfuric acid, and 16.83 g of chlorosulfonic acid was added dropwise at room temperature under a nitrogen stream. After reacting for 48 hours at room temperature, the reaction liquid was added dropwise to 1 L of a hexane/ethyl acetate (1/1) mixture which was cooled in ice water. The supernatant was removed, and the resulting precipitate was dissolved in methanol. The obtained solution was added dropwise to 0.5 L of ethyl acetate, and the obtained precipitate was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure, whereby 4.9 g of polymer A-1 was obtained. The sulfonic acid group content (meq/g) in the polymer was calculated by neutralization titration. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was determined by gel permeation chromatography.

<<聚合物A-2的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-2>>

將氯磺酸的量變更為25.1g,將反應溫度及時間變更為70℃、7小時,除此以外,與聚合物A-1的合成同樣地獲得聚合物A-2。 Polymer A-2 was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of polymer A-1 except that the amount of chlorosulfonic acid was changed to 25.1 g, and the reaction temperature and time were changed to 70 ° C for 7 hours.

[化24] [Chem. 24]

<<聚合物A-3的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-3>>

將氯磺酸變更為30%發煙硫酸14.4g,將反應時間變更為8小時,除此以外,與聚合物A-1的合成同樣地獲得聚合物A-3。 Polymer A-3 was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of polymer A-1 except that chlorosulfonic acid was changed to 14.4 g of 30% fuming sulfuric acid and the reaction time was changed to 8 hours.

<<聚合物A-4的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-4>>

將聚碸(奧德里奇(Aldrich)公司製造)8.0g溶解於氯仿92.0g中,於氮氣流下於室溫下滴加氯磺酸8.43g。於室溫下反應1小時,結果固體析出。去除上清液,利用氯仿來清洗所得的固體後,溶解於甲醇中。將該溶液滴加至乙酸乙酯0.5L中,藉由過濾來回收所得的沈澱。將所得的固體減壓乾燥,藉此獲得8.3g的聚合物A-4。 8.0 g of polyfluorene (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 92.0 g of chloroform, and 8.43 g of chlorosulfonic acid was added dropwise at room temperature under a nitrogen stream. After reacting at room temperature for 1 hour, a solid precipitated. The supernatant was removed, and the obtained solid was washed with chloroform and dissolved in methanol. This solution was added dropwise to 0.5 L of ethyl acetate, and the obtained precipitate was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure, whereby 8.3 g of polymer A-4 was obtained.

[化26] [Chem. 26]

<<聚合物A-5的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-5>>

於具備迪恩-斯達克(Dean-Stark)管的三口燒瓶中,添加六氟雙酚A 3.42g、二苯基碸-4,4'-二氯-3,3'-二磺酸二鈉5.00g、碳酸鉀1.69g、甲苯10g及N-甲基吡咯啶酮25g,於氮氣流下回流4小時。將體系內的甲苯去除後,升溫至180℃,攪拌15小時。使反應液回到室溫後,利用鋪滿矽藻土的桐山漏斗將反應液過濾,將濾液滴加至300ml的飽和食鹽水中。將所得的沈澱過濾,溶解於甲醇中後,滴加至500ml的丙酮中。將所得的沈澱過濾,溶解於甲醇中後,藉由Amberlyst 15(氫泡)(奧德里奇(aldrich)公司製造)進行鹽交換成質子型,由此獲得6.4g的聚合物A-5。 In a three-necked flask equipped with a Dean-Stark tube, hexafluorobisphenol A 3.42 g, diphenylphosphonium-4,4'-dichloro-3,3'-disulfonic acid was added. Sodium 5.00 g, potassium carbonate 1.69 g, toluene 10 g, and N-methylpyrrolidone 25 g were refluxed for 4 hours under a nitrogen stream. After the toluene in the system was removed, the temperature was raised to 180 ° C and stirred for 15 hours. After the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered through a Kiriyama funnel covered with diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was added dropwise to 300 ml of saturated brine. The obtained precipitate was filtered, dissolved in methanol, and added dropwise to 500 ml of acetone. The obtained precipitate was filtered, dissolved in methanol, and subjected to salt exchange to a proton type by Amberlyst 15 (hydrogen foam) (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.), whereby 6.4 g of polymer A-5 was obtained.

<<聚合物A-6的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-6>>

將六氟雙酚A 3.42g變更為對苯二酚1.12g,除此以外,與聚 合物A-5的合成同樣地獲得3.9g的聚合物A-6。 Changed 3.42g of hexafluorobisphenol A to 1.22g of hydroquinone, in addition to Synthesis of Compound A-5 gave 3.9 g of polymer A-6 in the same manner.

<<聚合物A-7的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-7>>

於具備迪恩-斯達克管的三口燒瓶中,添加二苯酚酸4.66g、二苯基碸-4,4'-二氯-3,3'-二磺酸二鈉8.00g、碳酸鉀2.48g、甲苯10g及N-甲基吡咯啶酮25g,於氮氣流下回流4小時。將體系內的甲苯去除後,升溫至180℃,攪拌15小時。使反應液回到室溫後,利用鋪滿矽藻土的桐山漏斗將反應液過濾,將濾液滴加至300ml的飽和食鹽水中。將所得的沈澱過濾,溶解於甲醇中後,滴加至500ml的丙酮中。將所得的沈澱過濾,進行減壓乾燥。 In a three-necked flask equipped with a Dean-Stark tube, 4.66 g of diphenolic acid, 8.00 g of disodium diphenylphosphonium-4,4'-dichloro-3,3'-disulfonate, and potassium carbonate 2.48 were added. g, 10 g of toluene and 25 g of N-methylpyrrolidone were refluxed for 4 hours under a nitrogen stream. After the toluene in the system was removed, the temperature was raised to 180 ° C and stirred for 15 hours. After the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered through a Kiriyama funnel covered with diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was added dropwise to 300 ml of saturated brine. The obtained precipitate was filtered, dissolved in methanol, and added dropwise to 500 ml of acetone. The obtained precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure.

將經乾燥的聚合物溶解於硫酸73.6g中,滴加氯磺酸4.56g。 於室溫下反應6小時後,於經冰水冷卻的己烷/乙酸乙酯(1/1)混合液1.5L中滴加反應液。去除上清液,將所得的沈澱物溶解於甲醇中。將所得的溶液滴加至乙酸乙酯0.5L中,藉由過濾來回收所得的沈澱物。將所得的固體減壓乾燥,由此獲得7.5g的聚合物A-7。 The dried polymer was dissolved in 73.6 g of sulfuric acid, and 4.56 g of chlorosulfonic acid was added dropwise. After reacting for 6 hours at room temperature, the reaction liquid was added dropwise to 1.5 L of a hexane/ethyl acetate (1/1) mixture which was cooled in ice water. The supernatant was removed, and the resulting precipitate was dissolved in methanol. The obtained solution was added dropwise to 0.5 L of ethyl acetate, and the obtained precipitate was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure, whereby 7.5 g of polymer A-7 was obtained.

<<聚合物A-8的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-8>>

於具備迪恩-斯達克管的三口燒瓶中,添加4,4'-聯苯酚3.53g、二苯甲酮-4,4'-二氟-3,3'-二磺酸二鈉8.00g、碳酸鉀3.14g、甲苯10g、二甲基亞碸30g,於氮氣流下回流4小時。將體系內的甲苯去除後,升溫至170℃,攪拌15小時。使反應液回到室溫後,利用鋪滿矽藻土的桐山漏斗將反應液過濾,將濾液滴加至500ml的飽和食鹽水中。將所得的沈澱過濾,溶解於甲醇中後,滴加至800ml的丙酮中。將所得的沈澱過濾,溶解於甲醇中後,藉由Amberlyst 15(氫泡)(奧德里奇(aldrich)公司製造)進行鹽交換成質子型,由此獲得7.2g的聚合物A-8。 Add 4,4'-biphenol 3.53g, benzophenone-4,4'-difluoro-3,3'-disulfonic acid disodium 8.00g to a three-necked flask equipped with a Dean-Stark tube 3.10 g of potassium carbonate, 10 g of toluene, and 30 g of dimethyl hydrazine were refluxed for 4 hours under a nitrogen stream. After the toluene in the system was removed, the temperature was raised to 170 ° C and stirred for 15 hours. After the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered through a Kiriyama funnel covered with diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was added dropwise to 500 ml of saturated brine. The obtained precipitate was filtered, dissolved in methanol, and added dropwise to 800 ml of acetone. The obtained precipitate was filtered, dissolved in methanol, and subjected to salt exchange to a proton type by Amberlyst 15 (hydrogen foam) (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.), whereby 7.2 g of polymer A-8 was obtained.

<<聚合物A-9的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-9>>

依據「膜科學期刊(J.Membr.Sci.)」(229、2004、95~106)中記載的方法來進行聚醚醚酮的磺化,由此獲得聚合物A-9。 Sulfonation of polyetheretherketone is carried out according to the method described in "J. Membr. Sci." (229, 2004, 95-106), thereby obtaining polymer A-9.

<<聚合物A-10的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-10>>

依據「中國聚合物科技期刊(Chinese J.Polym.Sci.)」(20、No.1、2002、53~57)中記載的方法來進行聚苯醚的磺化,由此獲得聚合物A-10。 The sulfonation of polyphenylene ether is carried out according to the method described in "Chinese J. Polym. Sci." (20, No. 1, 2002, 53-57), thereby obtaining polymer A- 10.

<<聚合物A-11的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-11>>

依據日本專利特表2008-533225號公報的實施例2中記載的 方法獲得聚合物A-11。 According to the second embodiment of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-533225 Method Obtaining Polymer A-11.

<<聚合物A-12的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-12>>

依據日本專利特開2004-131662號公報中記載的方法來進行聚碸的磺甲基化,由此獲得聚合物A-12。 The sulfomethylation of the polyfluorene is carried out according to the method described in JP-A-2004-131662, whereby the polymer A-12 is obtained.

<<聚合物A-13的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-13>>

依據日本專利特開2008-27890號公報中記載的方法獲得聚合物A-13。 The polymer A-13 was obtained by the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-27890.

[化35] [化35]

<<聚合物A-14的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-14>>

於三口燒瓶中添加4,4'-二胺基聯苯-2,2'-二磺酸6.89g、120ml的間甲酚、4.86g的三乙胺,於氮氣流下攪拌直至溶液變均勻為止。於該溶液中添加4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸6.20g及苯甲酸6.84g,於80℃下反應4小時,繼而於180℃下反應20小時。使反應溫度回到室溫後,將反應液滴加至丙酮中。將所得的沈澱過濾,溶解於甲醇中後,藉由Amberlyst 15(氫泡)(奧德里奇(aldrich)公司製造)進行鹽交換成質子型,由此獲得9.2g的聚合物A-14。 To the three-necked flask, 6.89 g of 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl-2,2'-disulfonic acid, 120 ml of m-cresol, and 4.86 g of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen stream until the solution became homogeneous. To the solution, 6.20 g of 4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid and 6.84 g of benzoic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 4 hours, followed by reaction at 180 ° C for 20 hours. After the reaction temperature was returned to room temperature, the reaction liquid was added to acetone. The obtained precipitate was filtered, dissolved in methanol, and then subjected to salt exchange to a proton type by Amberlyst 15 (hydrogen foam) (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.), whereby 9.2 g of polymer A-14 was obtained.

<<聚合物A-15的合成>> <<Synthesis of Polymer A-15>>

依據「膜科學期刊(J.Membr.Sci.)」(360、2010、26~33)中記載的方法來進行聚碸的磺甲基化,由此獲得聚合物A-15。 The sulfomethylation of the polyfluorene was carried out according to the method described in "J. Membr. Sci." (360, 2010, 26-33), whereby the polymer A-15 was obtained.

[化37] [化37]

<銅錯合物的合成> <Synthesis of copper complexes> <<銅錯合物Cu-1的合成>> <<Synthesis of copper complex Cu-1>>

對聚合物A-1的20%水溶液20g添加氫氧化銅556mg,於室溫下攪拌3小時,使氫氧化銅溶解。藉由以上操作獲得銅錯合物(以下亦稱為工程塑膠銅錯合物)Cu-1的水溶液。 556 mg of copper hydroxide was added to 20 g of a 20% aqueous solution of the polymer A-1, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours to dissolve copper hydroxide. By the above operation, an aqueous solution of a copper complex (hereinafter also referred to as an engineering plastic copper complex) Cu-1 was obtained.

<<銅錯合物Cu-2~銅錯合物Cu-17的合成>> <<Synthesis of copper complex Cu-2~ copper complex Cu-17>>

如下述表1般設定聚合物A1的酸基的當量與銅原子的當量之質量比,除此以外,與銅錯合物Cu-1的合成同樣地合成銅錯合物Cu-2~銅錯合物Cu-17。 The copper complex Cu-2~copper was synthesized in the same manner as the synthesis of the copper complex Cu-1 except that the mass ratio of the acid group of the polymer A1 to the equivalent of the copper atom was set as shown in the following Table 1. Compound Cu-17.

<<銅錯合物Cu-18的合成>> <<Synthesis of copper complex Cu-18>>

將乙磺酸3.00g、丁磺酸3.76g稀釋至甲醇100ml中,添加氫氧化銅2.66g並於室溫下攪拌2小時。將反應液濃縮,將所得的固體減壓乾燥,由此獲得銅錯合物Cu-18。 3.00 g of ethanesulfonic acid and 3.76 g of butanesulfonic acid were diluted into 100 ml of methanol, and 2.66 g of copper hydroxide was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction liquid was concentrated, and the obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure, whereby a copper compound Cu-18 was obtained.

<<銅錯合物Cu-19的合成>> <<Synthesis of copper complex Cu-19>>

將乙磺酸6.00g稀釋至甲醇100ml中,添加氫氧化銅2.66g並於室溫下攪拌2小時。將反應液濃縮,將所得的固體減壓乾燥,由此獲得銅錯合物Cu-19。 6.00 g of ethanesulfonic acid was diluted into 100 ml of methanol, and 2.66 g of copper hydroxide was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction liquid was concentrated, and the obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure, whereby a copper compound Cu-19 was obtained.

<<銅錯合物Cu-20的合成>> <<Synthesis of copper complex Cu-20>>

對聚合物A-3的20%水溶液20g添加乙酸銅1.84g,於室溫 下攪拌3小時。利用蒸發器將反應液濃縮,將所生成的乙酸去除後,添加水,再次製成20%水溶液,由此獲得銅錯合物Cu-20的水溶液。 Adding 1.84 g of copper acetate to 20 g of a 20% aqueous solution of polymer A-3 at room temperature Stir under 3 hours. The reaction liquid was concentrated by an evaporator, and after the produced acetic acid was removed, water was added thereto to prepare a 20% aqueous solution again, thereby obtaining an aqueous solution of the copper complex Cu-20.

<<銅錯合物Cu-21的合成(比較合成例1)>> <<Synthesis of copper complex Cu-21 (Comparative Synthesis Example 1)>>

與日本專利特開2011-227528號公報的實施例1中記載的方法同樣地合成銅錯合物Cu-21。 The copper complex Cu-21 was synthesized in the same manner as the method described in Example 1 of JP-A-2011-227528.

<近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備> <Preparation of Near Infrared Absorbing Composition> <<實施例1>> <<Example 1>> <近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備1> <Preparation of Near Infrared Absorbing Composition 1>

以成為下述表2所示的調配量的方式將銅錯合物及溶劑混合,製備實施例1~實施例21及比較例1的近紅外線吸收性組成物。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Example 1 was prepared by mixing a copper complex and a solvent so as to have a compounding amount shown in Table 2 below.

再者,下述表2中的銅錯合物Cu-22是使用三氟乙酸銅(II)水合物(和光純藥工業(股)公司製造),溶劑EG是使用乙二醇(和光純藥工業(股)公司製造),溶劑MeOH是使用甲醇(和光純藥工業(股)公司製造)。 Further, the copper complex Cu-22 in the following Table 2 was copper (II) fluorohydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and the solvent EG was ethylene glycol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). Manufactured by the Industrial Co., Ltd., the solvent MeOH is methanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).

<<近紅外線截止濾波器的製作>> <<Making of near infrared cutoff filter>>

使用敷料器塗佈法(吉光精機(YOSHIMITSU SEIKI)製造的貝克敷料器,將YBA-3型調整為狹縫寬度250μm而使用),將實施例及比較例中製備的近紅外線吸收性組成物分別敷料塗佈於 玻璃基板上,於100℃下進行120秒鐘的前加熱(預烘烤)。其後,對所有樣品於180℃下利用熱板實施180秒鐘的加熱,獲得近紅外線截止濾波器。 The near-infrared absorbing composition prepared in the examples and the comparative examples was respectively used by an applicator coating method (a Baker applicator manufactured by YOSHIMITSU SEIKI and a YBA-3 type adjusted to have a slit width of 250 μm). Dressing applied to On the glass substrate, preheating (prebaking) was performed at 100 ° C for 120 seconds. Thereafter, all the samples were heated at 180 ° C for 180 seconds using a hot plate to obtain a near-infrared cut filter.

<評價> <evaluation> <<近紅外線遮蔽性評價>> <<Near infrared shielding evaluation>>

使用分光光度計U-4100(日立高新技術(Hitachi High-technologies)公司製造)對如上所述般獲得的近紅外線截止濾波器的波長800nm的透射率進行測定。按照以下基準評價近紅外線遮蔽性。 The transmittance of the near-infrared cut filter obtained as described above at a wavelength of 800 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-technologies Co., Ltd.). The near-infrared shielding property was evaluated according to the following criteria.

A:波長800nm的透射率≦5% A: Transmittance at a wavelength of 800 nm ≦ 5%

B:5%<波長800nm的透射率≦7% B: 5% < transmittance at a wavelength of 800 nm ≦ 7%

C:7%<波長800nm的透射率≦10% C: 7% <wavelength at 800 nm ≦ 10%

D:10%<波長800nm的透射率 D: 10% < transmittance at a wavelength of 800 nm

<<耐濕性評價>> <<Water resistance evaluation>>

將如上所述般獲得的近紅外線截止濾波器於85℃/相對濕度95%的高溫高濕下放置3小時。於耐濕性試驗前與耐濕性試驗後,分別使用分光光度計U-4100(日立高新技術(Hitachi High-technologies)公司製造)來測定近紅外線截止濾波器的波長700nm~1400nm的最大吸光度(Absλmax)、及波長400nm~700nm的最小吸光度(Absλmin),求出「Absλmax/Absλmin」所表示的吸光度比。按照以下基準來評價|(試驗前的吸光度比-試驗後的吸光度比)/試驗前的吸光度比×100 |(%)所表示的吸光度比 變化率。 The near-infrared cut filter obtained as described above was allowed to stand under high temperature and high humidity of 85 ° C / 95% relative humidity for 3 hours. Before the moisture resistance test and the moisture resistance test, the maximum absorbance of the near-infrared cut filter wavelength of 700 nm to 1400 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-technologies Co., Ltd.). The absorbance ratio expressed by "Absλmax/Absλmin" was obtained by Absλmax) and the minimum absorbance (Absλmin) of the wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm. The absorbance ratio expressed by the ratio (absorbance ratio before the test - the absorbance ratio after the test) / the absorbance ratio before the test × 100 | (%) was evaluated according to the following criteria Rate of change.

A:吸光度比變化率≦2% A: Absorbance ratio change rate ≦2%

B:2%<吸光度比變化率≦4% B: 2% < absorbance ratio change rate ≦ 4%

C:4%<吸光度比變化率≦7% C: 4% < absorbance ratio change rate ≦ 7%

D:7%<吸光度比變化率 D: 7% < absorbance ratio change rate

<<耐熱性評價1>> <<Heat resistance evaluation 1>>

將如上所述般獲得的近紅外線截止濾波器於200℃下放置5分鐘。於耐熱性試驗前與耐熱性試驗後,分別使用分光光度計U-4100(日立高新技術(Hitachi High-technologies)公司製造)來測定近紅外線截止濾波器的波長700nm~1400nm的最大吸光度(Absλmax)、及波長400nm~700nm的最小吸光度(Absλmin),求出「Absλmax/Absλmin」所表示的吸光度比。 The near-infrared cut filter obtained as described above was allowed to stand at 200 ° C for 5 minutes. Before the heat resistance test and the heat resistance test, the maximum absorbance (Absλmax) of the near-infrared cut filter at a wavelength of 700 nm to 1400 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd.). And the minimum absorbance (Absλmin) at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm, and the absorbance ratio expressed by "Absλmax/Absλmin" was obtained.

按照以下基準來評價|((試驗前的吸光度比-試驗後的吸光度比)/試驗前的吸光度比)×100 |(%)所表示的吸光度比變化率。將結果示於以下的表3中。 The absorbance ratio change rate indicated by ((absorbance ratio before test - absorbance ratio after test) / absorbance ratio before test) × 100 | (%) was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

A:吸光度比變化率≦2% A: Absorbance ratio change rate ≦2%

B:2%<吸光度比變化率≦4% B: 2% < absorbance ratio change rate ≦ 4%

C:4%<吸光度比變化率≦7% C: 4% < absorbance ratio change rate ≦ 7%

D:7%<吸光度比變化率 D: 7% < absorbance ratio change rate

<<耐熱性評價2>> <<Heat resistance evaluation 2>>

將加熱溫度由200℃變更為265℃,除此以外,與所述耐熱性評價1同樣地實施評價。 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as the heat resistance evaluation 1 except that the heating temperature was changed from 200 ° C to 265 ° C.

如由所述表3所表明,實施例的近紅外線吸收性組成物於製成硬化膜時,可形成維持高的近紅外線遮蔽性、且耐熱性優異的硬化膜。另外,實施例的近紅外線吸收性組成物可形成耐濕性亦優異的硬化膜。 As shown in the above Table 3, when the near-infrared absorbing composition of the example is formed into a cured film, a cured film which maintains high near-infrared ray shielding property and is excellent in heat resistance can be formed. Further, the near-infrared absorbing composition of the example can form a cured film excellent in moisture resistance.

另一方面,比較例的近紅外線吸收性組成物與實施例相比較,於製成硬化膜時耐熱性欠佳。另外,比較例的近紅外線吸收 性組成物與實施例相比較,於製成硬化膜時耐濕性欠佳。 On the other hand, the near-infrared absorbing composition of the comparative example was inferior in heat resistance when it was made into a cured film, compared with the Example. In addition, the near infrared absorption of the comparative example The composition of the composition was inferior in moisture resistance when it was made into a cured film as compared with the examples.

<<實施例23>> <<Example 23>> <<近紅外線吸收性組成物的製備>> <<Preparation of near-infrared absorbing composition>>

將下述成分以下述表4所記載的調配量混合,製備實施例23的近紅外線吸收性組成物。 The following components were mixed in the amounts shown in the following Table 4 to prepare a near-infrared absorbing composition of Example 23.

.銅錯合物A(具有下述磺基鄰苯二甲酸作為配位體的銅錯合物) . Copper complex A (copper complex having the following sulfophthalic acid as a ligand)

.所述工程塑膠銅錯合物Cu-1 . The engineering plastic copper complex Cu-1

.下述黏合劑A . The following adhesive A

.下述界面活性劑A . Surfactant A described below

.溶劑(水) . Solvent (water)

黏合劑A:下述化合物(Mw:24,000) Adhesive A: The following compound (Mw: 24,000)

界面活性劑A:奧爾菲(Olfine)E1010(日信化學工業股份有限公司製造) Surfactant A: Olfine E1010 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

銅錯合物A是如以下般合成。 Copper complex A was synthesized as follows.

將磺基鄰苯二甲酸53.1%水溶液(13.49g,29.1mmol)溶解於甲醇50mL中,將該溶液升溫至50℃後,添加氫氧化銅(2.84g,29.1mmol)並於50℃下反應2小時。反應結束後,利用蒸發器將溶劑及所產生的水蒸餾去除,由此獲得銅錯合物A(8.57g)。 A 53.1% aqueous solution of sulfophthalic acid (13.49 g, 29.1 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of methanol, and the solution was heated to 50 ° C, then copper hydroxide (2.84 g, 29.1 mmol) was added and reacted at 50 ° C 2 hour. After completion of the reaction, the solvent and the produced water were distilled off by an evaporator, whereby copper complex A (8.57 g) was obtained.

<<實施例24~實施例37>> <<Example 24 to Example 37>>

於實施例23的近紅外線吸收性組成物中,分別使用工程塑膠銅錯合物Cu-2~工程塑膠銅錯合物Cu-15代替工程塑膠銅錯合物Cu-1,除此以外,與實施例23同樣地製備實施例24~實施例37的近紅外線吸收性組成物。 In the near-infrared absorbing composition of Example 23, the engineering plastic copper complex Cu-2~ engineering plastic copper complex Cu-15 was used instead of the engineering plastic copper complex Cu-1, respectively. In the same manner as in Example 23, the near-infrared absorbing compositions of Examples 24 to 37 were prepared in the same manner.

關於實施例23~實施例37的近紅外線吸收性組成物,確認到可進一步提高近紅外線吸收能力。 With respect to the near-infrared absorbing composition of Examples 23 to 37, it was confirmed that the near-infrared absorbing ability can be further improved.

1‧‧‧含有含酸基離子的聚合物(A2)及銅離子的化合物 1‧‧‧Compounds containing acid-based ions (A2) and copper ions

2‧‧‧銅離子 2‧‧‧Copper ion

3‧‧‧主鏈 3‧‧‧Main chain

4‧‧‧側鏈 4‧‧‧ side chain

5‧‧‧酸基離子部位 5‧‧‧ Acid-based ion sites

Claims (17)

一種近紅外線吸收性組成物,其含有由聚合物(A1)與銅成分的反應所得的化合物,其中所述聚合物(A1)於主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,且含有酸基或其鹽。 A near-infrared absorbing composition comprising a compound obtained by reacting a polymer (A1) with a copper component, wherein the polymer (A1) has an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in a main chain, It also contains an acid group or a salt thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述聚合物(A1)含有下述式(A1-1)所表示的結構單元; 式(A1-1)中,Ar1表示芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,Y1表示單鍵或二價連結基,X1表示酸基或其鹽。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1, wherein the polymer (A1) contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-1); In the formula (A1-1), Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group, Y 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X 1 represents an acid group or a salt thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述聚合物(A1)含有下述式(A1-2)所表示的結構單元; 式(A1-2)中,Ar2表示芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基,Y2 表示單鍵或二價連結基,X2表示酸基或其鹽,Y3表示單鍵、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-CO-、-C(=O)O-、-O-C(=O)O-、-P(=O)R0-、-CR1R2-或-C(=O)NR3-;R0表示氫原子、烴基或羥基;R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子或烴基;R3表示氫原子或烴基。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polymer (A1) contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-2); In the formula (A1-2), Ar 2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group, Y 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, X 2 represents an acid group or a salt thereof, and Y 3 represents a single bond, - O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)O-, -P(=O)R 0 -, -CR 1 R 2 - Or -C(=O)NR 3 -; R 0 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a hydroxyl group; R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述二價連結基表示直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-C(=O)O-、或包含該等的組合的基團。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 2, wherein the divalent linking group represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group, -O-, -S- , -C(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, or a group comprising such combinations. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述酸基或其鹽是選自羧酸基及其鹽、磷酸基及其鹽、膦酸基及其鹽、以及磺酸基及其鹽中的至少一種。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acid group or a salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a salt thereof, a phosphate group and a salt thereof, a phosphonic acid group, and a salt, and at least one of a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述酸基或其鹽是選自羧酸基及其鹽、以及磺酸基及其鹽中的至少一種。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acid group or a salt thereof is at least one selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group and a salt thereof, and a sulfonic acid group and a salt thereof. . 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述聚合物(A1)的重量平均分子量為1000~1000萬。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polymer (A1) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000,000. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其更含有水。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising water. 一種近紅外線吸收性組成物,其含有銅錯合物,所述銅錯合物以主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基、且含有酸基離子的聚合物(A2)的酸基離子部位作為配位體。 A near-infrared absorbing composition containing a copper complex compound having a polymer (A2) having an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain and containing an acid group ion The acid-based ion site serves as a ligand. 一種近紅外線吸收性組成物,其含有:由主鏈中具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基、且含有酸基或 其鹽的聚合物(A1)及銅成分的反應所得的化合物;以及由含有酸基或其鹽的低分子化合物及銅成分的反應所得的銅錯合物。 A near-infrared absorbing composition comprising: an aromatic hydrocarbon group and/or an aromatic heterocyclic group in a main chain, and an acid group or a compound obtained by reacting a salt polymer (A1) and a copper component; and a copper complex obtained by a reaction of a low molecular compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof and a copper component. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述低分子化合物的分子量為1000以下。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 10, wherein the molecular weight of the low molecular compound is 1000 or less. 如申請專利範圍第10項或第11項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,其中所述低分子化合物含有磺酸基、羧酸基及含磷原子的酸基中的至少一個。 The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 10, wherein the low molecular compound contains at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom. 一種近紅外線截止濾波器,其是使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物而獲得。 A near-infrared cut filter obtained by using the near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器,其於200℃下加熱5分鐘前後的由下述式所求出的吸光度比的變化率均為5%以下;[(加熱前的吸光度比-加熱後的吸光度比)/加熱前的吸光度比]其中,所謂吸光度比,是指波長700nm~1400nm的最大吸光度除以波長400nm~700nm的最小吸光度所得的值。 The near-infrared cut filter according to claim 13, wherein the rate of change of the absorbance ratio obtained by the following formula before and after heating at 200 ° C for 5 minutes is 5% or less; [(before heating) Absorbance ratio - absorbance ratio after heating / absorbance ratio before heating] The absorbance ratio refers to a value obtained by dividing the maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 700 nm to 1400 nm by the minimum absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm. 一種近紅外線截止濾波器的製造方法,其包括以下步驟:於固體攝像元件基板的受光側塗佈如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,藉此形成膜。 A method of manufacturing a near-infrared cut filter, comprising the step of: coating a near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, on a light-receiving side of a solid-state image sensor substrate, Thereby a film is formed. 一種照相機模組,其具有固體攝像元件基板、及配置於所述固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器,並且所述近紅外線截止濾波器為如申請專利範圍第13項或第14項所述的近紅外線截止濾波器。 A camera module including a solid-state imaging element substrate and a near-infrared cut filter disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state imaging device substrate, and the near-infrared cut filter is as in claim 13 or 14 The near-infrared cut filter described in the item. 一種照相機模組的製造方法,其製造具有固體攝像元件基板、及配置於所述固體攝像元件基板的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器的照相機模組,並且所述照相機模組的製造方法包括以下步驟:於所述固體攝像元件基板的受光側塗佈如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項所述的近紅外線吸收性組成物,藉此形成膜。 A method of manufacturing a camera module, comprising: a camera module having a solid-state image sensor substrate and a near-infrared cut filter disposed on a light receiving side of the solid-state image sensor substrate, and a method of manufacturing the camera module includes the following In the step of coating the near-infrared absorbing composition according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects of the invention, the film is formed on the light-receiving side of the solid-state image sensor substrate.
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