TW201508201A - Medical lighting device - Google Patents
Medical lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201508201A TW201508201A TW103136750A TW103136750A TW201508201A TW 201508201 A TW201508201 A TW 201508201A TW 103136750 A TW103136750 A TW 103136750A TW 103136750 A TW103136750 A TW 103136750A TW 201508201 A TW201508201 A TW 201508201A
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- signal
- fluorescent lamp
- standby
- inductive fluorescent
- inductive
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013460 sweaty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種將感應式螢光燈應用於手術用之醫療照明裝置,尤指一種可產生高亮度且於聚光區之陰影不明顯之醫療照明裝置一如業界所稱之無影燈,且不因其高亮度而產生熱輻射。 The invention relates to a medical illumination device for applying an inductive fluorescent lamp to a surgical operation, in particular to a medical illumination device capable of generating high brightness and having no obvious shadow in a concentrating area, as claimed in the art, and not Thermal radiation is generated due to its high brightness.
感應式螢光燈是一種創世紀的發明;感應式螢光燈不需電極,其係依靠電磁感應和氣體放電的原理而發光。 Inductive fluorescent lamps are a Genesis invention; inductive fluorescent lamps do not require electrodes, and they rely on the principle of electromagnetic induction and gas discharge to emit light.
感應式螢光燈具有很多優點,例如超長的壽命,優於常見的日光燈,且金鹵燈的10倍,是白熾燈的50倍;抗震性特強;節能效果好,比白熾燈節能80%;發光效率高,是白熾燈的6倍;無閃爍有利於視力健康;無需預熱時間,可瞬間點亮;綠色環保,因為不含水銀,不會造成環境污染。 Inductive fluorescent lamps have many advantages, such as long life, superior to common fluorescent lamps, and 10 times that of metal halide lamps, 50 times that of incandescent lamps; strong shock resistance; good energy saving effect, energy saving than incandescent lamps 80 %; high luminous efficiency, 6 times that of incandescent lamps; no flicker is good for vision health; no need to warm up time, can be lit instantly; green, because it does not contain mercury, it will not cause environmental pollution.
目前感應式螢光燈有燈管式及燈泡式之光原形式,採用之驅動頻率範圍從200KHz~3MHz,其中又分為外耦式及內耦式之感應形式,在壽命及省電的特性上均有優於市面上之省電燈泡。 At present, the inductive fluorescent lamp has the form of a light tube type and a bulb type, and the driving frequency ranges from 200KHz to 3MHz, and is divided into an external coupling type and an internal coupling type induction type, and the characteristics of life and power saving. There are superior energy-saving bulbs on the market.
惟其尚未能有醫療照明之應用,目前醫療照明裝置,例如外科手術燈,所產生之溫升,常令進行臨床手術之醫護人員大汗淋漓,在極需專心的工作場合中卻汗如雨下,除了為前線醫護人員的辛勞感到敬佩,亦不免擔心手術品質是否會受到影響;雖有如中華明國專利申請號 086212101「外科手術用之改良燈具」,利用吸熱玻璃作為降低溫升之方法,可是當知溫度的產生乃是因光效不佳的緣故,故其解決問題的方式,應屬治標不治本。 However, it has not yet been able to have medical lighting applications. At present, the temperature rise of medical lighting devices, such as surgical lamps, often causes sweating of medical staff who perform clinical operations, but it is sweaty in workplaces that require great concentration. Next, in addition to admiration for the hard work of frontline medical staff, it is also inevitable that the quality of surgery will be affected; although it is like the Chinese Mingguo patent application number 086212101 "Improved lamps for surgical use" uses endothermic glass as a method to reduce the temperature rise. However, it is known that the temperature is generated due to poor light efficiency, so the way to solve the problem should be a temporary solution.
又一中華明國專利申請號090213126「冷光手術燈」,為了相同的原因,利用冷光設備及光纖來加以解決,可是針對於手術燈方便調整照明位置之轉折支撐結構,要將光纖佈置其中,實在是一大難題。 Another Chinese patent application number 090213126 "Cold-light surgical lamp", for the same reason, using cold light equipment and optical fiber to solve, but for the surgical light to easily adjust the lighting position of the turning support structure, the fiber should be placed in it, in fact It is a big problem.
而目前正是LED大行其道的時代,小到電路板上的燈號,大到街頭整排的路燈,都看得到LED的蹤跡,同樣的中華明國專利申請號099120381「手術燈及其照明單元」,亦就是將LED應用到手術燈上,或許解決了溫升的問題,可是卻帶來了LED最傷眼力的炫光,長期時間在LED光源下專注使用眼力,對於醫護人員的眼睛將是一大隱憂。 At present, it is the era when LEDs are popular. The lights on the circuit boards and the street lamps in the streets are all visible. The same Chinese patent application number 099120381 "Surgical lamps and their lighting units" That is, applying LED to the surgical lamp may solve the problem of temperature rise, but it brings the most dazzling glare of LED. The long-term focus on eyesight under the LED light source will be one for the eyes of medical staff. Big worry.
為解決上述的問題,且能使得使感應式螢光燈的應用更為廣泛,本發明提供醫療照明裝置,特別是有關於一種將感應式螢光燈應用在外科手術燈的技術,藉由感應式螢光燈的供電及控制特性,光效為80lm/w,若以手術燈規格需16000lm則以200w之感應式螢光燈即可供應所需,以此發明出可使醫護人員於臨床作業時不至感到炙熱難耐的外科手術燈,其主要特徵包括一定位座、一轉折支撐結構以及一燈罩,其中定位座設有一容置一鎮流器之空間,並將鎮流器設於其內,且該支撐結構係有一驅動訊號線以及一開關訊號線穿設其間,而燈罩內緣則設置有感應式螢光燈做為燈光源。 In order to solve the above problems and to make the application of the inductive fluorescent lamp more widely, the present invention provides a medical lighting device, and more particularly to a technique for applying an inductive fluorescent lamp to a surgical lamp by sensing The power supply and control characteristics of the fluorescent lamp are 80lm/w. If the surgical lamp size needs 16000lm, the 200w induction fluorescent lamp can be supplied as needed, so that the medical staff can be in clinical operation. The main features of the surgical lamp that does not feel hot and difficult are: a positioning seat, a turning support structure and a lamp cover, wherein the positioning seat is provided with a space for accommodating a ballast, and the ballast is disposed therein The support structure has a driving signal line and a switching signal line disposed therebetween, and the inner edge of the lamp cover is provided with an inductive fluorescent lamp as a light source.
本發明利用的感應式螢光燈,其做為燈光源之光源有光效佳、低溫升、無眩光之功效,燈光源係利用由燈管及鐵芯所組成之感應式 螢光燈,而燈管及鐵芯為感應式螢光燈燈源系統中溫度第二高之熱源,可是若於該燈體之外緣設置一防塵玻璃,啟動感應式螢光燈持續2個小時,該防塵玻璃幾乎量測不到溫升,亦即無熱輻射發生;而將感應式螢光燈之系統中溫度第一高之熱源(溫度不超過70度),即穩定器或稱鎮流器,設置於定位座中,而該定位座係固設於天花板上或牆面上,因此若有熱對流產生而影響到醫護人員亦幾乎是微乎其微。 The inductive fluorescent lamp used in the invention has the advantages of good light effect, low temperature rise and no glare as the light source of the light source, and the light source is an inductive type composed of a lamp tube and an iron core. Fluorescent lamp, and the tube and the iron core are the second highest temperature source in the inductive fluorescent lamp source system. However, if a dustproof glass is provided on the outer edge of the lamp body, the inductive fluorescent lamp is activated for two. In an hour, the dust-proof glass can hardly measure the temperature rise, that is, no heat radiation occurs; and the first high-temperature heat source (the temperature does not exceed 70 degrees) in the system of the inductive fluorescent lamp, that is, the stabilizer or the town The flow device is disposed in the positioning seat, and the positioning seat is fixed on the ceiling or the wall surface, so if the heat convection occurs, the medical staff is almost negligible.
本發明提供一種醫療照明裝置,主要功能特色在將感應式螢光燈應用於外科手術照明,利用巧妙的設計,使得產生高亮度的同時並不會產生惱人的高溫度,且更利用特製之環形燈管,解決以往點光源需要其燈體額外要求的反射面設計,讓生產製造簡單許多;此外,利用感應式螢光燈的可調整演色性,產生出近似日光下之原色反射效果,提高醫療照明中所需之膚色及血管辨識度。 The invention provides a medical lighting device. The main function is to apply the inductive fluorescent lamp to the surgical illumination, and the ingenious design makes high brightness without annoying high temperature, and the special ring is utilized. The lamp tube solves the problem that the point light source needs the additional reflective surface design of the lamp body, which makes the manufacturing process much simpler. In addition, the adjustable color rendering of the inductive fluorescent lamp produces the primary color reflection effect under the sunlight, and improves the medical treatment. The skin tone and vascular recognition required for illumination.
1、10‧‧‧定位座 1, 10‧‧‧ Positioning Block
2‧‧‧轉折支撐結構 2‧‧‧turn support structure
3、30‧‧‧燈罩 3, 30‧‧‧ lampshade
31‧‧‧防塵玻璃 31‧‧‧Dust glass
32‧‧‧軛 32‧‧‧ yoke
33‧‧‧樞軸 33‧‧‧ pivot
4、40‧‧‧穩定器 4, 40‧‧‧ Stabilizer
401‧‧‧驅動訊號 401‧‧‧ drive signal
4011‧‧‧備用驅動訊號 4011‧‧‧Alternate drive signal
402‧‧‧負回授輸出訊號 402‧‧‧ Negative feedback output signal
4021‧‧‧備用負回授輸出訊號 4021‧‧‧Alternate negative feedback output signal
403‧‧‧控制訊號 403‧‧‧Control signal
4031‧‧‧備用控制訊號 4031‧‧‧Alternative control signal
404‧‧‧開關訊號 404‧‧‧Switch signal
405‧‧‧調光訊號 405‧‧‧ dimming signal
41‧‧‧交流對直流轉換單元 41‧‧‧AC to DC conversion unit
42‧‧‧供電效能調整單元 42‧‧‧Power performance adjustment unit
43‧‧‧交變產生器 43‧‧‧Alternative Generator
431‧‧‧備用交變產生器 431‧‧‧Alternative alternator
44‧‧‧調整單元 44‧‧‧Adjustment unit
441‧‧‧備用調整單元 441‧‧‧Alternative adjustment unit
46‧‧‧開關單元 46‧‧‧Switch unit
47‧‧‧判斷單元 47‧‧‧judging unit
471‧‧‧驅動偵測端 471‧‧‧Drive detection end
472‧‧‧第二直流供應端 472‧‧‧Second DC supply
473‧‧‧開關偵測端 473‧‧‧Switch detection terminal
474‧‧‧第一直流供應端 474‧‧‧First DC supply
5‧‧‧感應式螢光燈 5‧‧‧Induction Fluorescent Lamp
50‧‧‧備用感應式螢光燈 50‧‧‧Backup Induction Fluorescent Lamp
501、5011‧‧‧燈泡型感應式螢光燈 501, 5011‧‧‧ bulb type inductive fluorescent lamp
502、5021‧‧‧燈泡型備用感應式螢光燈 502, 5021‧‧‧ bulb type spare induction fluorescent lamp
503‧‧‧光源組 503‧‧‧Light source group
51‧‧‧鐵心固定架 51‧‧‧core holder
52‧‧‧環形螢光燈管 52‧‧‧Circular fluorescent tube
53‧‧‧鐵心 53‧‧‧ iron core
6‧‧‧驅動及開關線路 6‧‧‧Drive and switch lines
7‧‧‧操縱手把結構 7‧‧‧Manipulated handle structure
71‧‧‧操作把手 71‧‧‧Operation handle
8‧‧‧散熱單元 8‧‧‧heating unit
9‧‧‧連接結構 9‧‧‧ Connection structure
第1圖係為本發明之結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
第2圖係為本發明之第1視角結構圖。 Fig. 2 is a first perspective structural view of the present invention.
第3圖係為本發明之第2視角結構圖。 Fig. 3 is a second perspective structural view of the present invention.
第4圖係為本發明之電控架構方塊示意圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the electronic control architecture of the present invention.
第5圖係為本發明之燈罩局部結構圖。 Figure 5 is a partial structural view of the lampshade of the present invention.
第6圖係為本發明之感應式螢光燈局部結構圖。 Figure 6 is a partial structural view of the inductive fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
第7圖係為本發明之增設備用照明之電控架構方塊示意圖。 Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the electronic control architecture of the lighting for the device of the present invention.
第8圖係為本發明之備用照明之結構示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the standby illumination of the present invention.
第9圖係為本發明之備用照明之A視角結構圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of the A view of the standby illumination of the present invention.
第10圖係為本發明之增設備用照明之感應式螢光燈局部結構圖。 Figure 10 is a partial structural view of an inductive fluorescent lamp for illumination of an additional device of the present invention.
第11圖係為本發明之防塵玻璃與感應式螢光燈局部結構分解圖。 Figure 11 is a partial exploded view of the dust-proof glass and the inductive fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
第12圖係為本發明之燈泡型備用感應式螢光燈結構圖。 Figure 12 is a structural view of a bulb-type standby inductive fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
第13圖係為本發明之燈泡型感應式螢光燈結構圖。 Figure 13 is a structural view of a bulb-type inductive fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
第14圖係為本發明之燈泡型感應式螢光燈及燈泡型備用感應式螢光燈結構圖。 Figure 14 is a structural view of a bulb-type inductive fluorescent lamp and a bulb-type standby inductive fluorescent lamp of the present invention.
第15圖係為本發明之操作把手結構圖。 Figure 15 is a structural view of the operating handle of the present invention.
第16圖係為本發明之調光電控架構方塊示意圖。 Figure 16 is a block diagram of the modulating photoelectric control architecture of the present invention.
第17圖係為本發明第六實施例之組合結構示意圖。 Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
第18圖係為本發明第六實施例之分解結構示意圖。 Figure 18 is a schematic exploded view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
第19圖係為本發明第六實施例之光源分布示意圖。 Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the distribution of light sources in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
本發明醫療照明裝置之實施詳細說明以及技術內容,配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 The detailed description of the invention and the technical content of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本發明醫療照明裝置之第一實施例,其功能架構請參考第1圖、第2圖以及第3圖,包括:一定位座1用於故設於天花板或牆面或一裝置上,例如:診療椅或診療床,且於內部設置一穩定器4;一轉折支撐結構2,其一端與定位座1樞接,使整組轉折支撐結構2可相對於天花板做平行轉 動,其另一端則與一燈罩3做樞接;一感應式螢光燈5與一操縱手把結構7固接並設置於燈罩3之內側;一驅動及開關線路6,穿設於轉折支撐結構2內部或可鋪設於其外緣,用於耦接穩定器4以及感應式螢光燈5,使得該穩定器4輸出的一驅動訊號401經由該驅動及開關線路6傳送至該感應式螢光燈5以驅動該感應式螢光燈5發光。 The first embodiment of the medical lighting device of the present invention, the functional structure of which refers to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , including: a positioning seat 1 for being disposed on a ceiling or a wall or a device, for example: The treatment chair or the treatment bed is provided with a stabilizer 4 inside; a turning support structure 2, one end of which is pivotally connected with the positioning seat 1 so that the entire set of turning support structure 2 can be rotated parallel to the ceiling The other end is pivotally connected to a lampshade 3; an inductive fluorescent lamp 5 is fixedly attached to a manipulator structure 7 and disposed on the inner side of the lampshade 3; a driving and switching circuit 6 is disposed on the turning support The structure 2 can be disposed on the outer edge of the structure 2 for coupling the stabilizer 4 and the inductive fluorescent lamp 5, so that a driving signal 401 outputted by the stabilizer 4 is transmitted to the inductive firefly via the driving and switching circuit 6. The light lamp 5 drives the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 to emit light.
前述穩定器4,如第4圖所示,更包括:一交流對直流轉換單元41,又稱為整流器,一般可使用橋式整流來加以實現,接收來自市電供應之交流電力,轉換為直流電力;一供電效能調整單元42,主要作用是調整本裝置作為做為供電系統中之負載時之功率因數,使其大於0.9,耦接交流對直流轉換單元41,並接收經交流對直流轉換單元41轉換完成之直流電力;一交變產生器43,又稱為變頻器,係將直流電力轉變為頻率大於200KHz之交流電力,耦接供電效能調整單元42,並接收來自供電效能調整單元42之電力,經過交變處理,並送出交流屬性之一驅動訊號401至感應式螢光燈5,此時該感應式螢光燈5尚未點亮,一調整單元44,在穩定器4中擔任啟動角色,接收來自於驅動訊號401作為一負回授輸出訊號402,並對交變產生器43送出一控制訊號403,交變產生器43藉由該控制訊號403將直流電壓轉變為一交流調光訊號作為驅動訊號401輸出至該感應式螢光燈5,亦以此驅動感應式螢光燈5發亮;一開關單元46,設置於操縱手把結構7,方便醫護人員調整照明角度時,亦可啟動或關閉感應式螢光燈5,而開關單元46係耦接至調整單元44,發出一開關訊號404以控制調整單元44是否送出控制訊號403。 The stabilizer 4, as shown in FIG. 4, further includes: an AC-to-DC conversion unit 41, also referred to as a rectifier, which can generally be implemented by bridge rectification, receiving AC power from the mains supply, and converting to DC power. A power supply performance adjustment unit 42 is mainly configured to adjust the power factor of the device as a load in the power supply system to be greater than 0.9, coupled to the AC to DC conversion unit 41, and receive the AC to DC conversion unit 41. Converting the completed DC power; an altering generator 43, also referred to as a frequency converter, converts the DC power into AC power having a frequency greater than 200 KHz, is coupled to the power supply performance adjusting unit 42, and receives power from the power supply performance adjusting unit 42. After the alternating processing, and sending one of the AC attributes, the driving signal 401 to the inductive fluorescent lamp 5, the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 is not yet illuminated, and an adjusting unit 44 acts as a starting role in the stabilizer 4. Receiving from the driving signal 401 as a negative feedback output signal 402, and sending a control signal 403 to the alternating current generator 43, the alternating signal generator 43 is controlled by the control signal 403 converts the DC voltage into an AC dimming signal as the driving signal 401 to output to the inductive fluorescent lamp 5, and also drives the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 to emit light; a switching unit 46 is disposed on the manipulation handle structure 7 When the medical staff adjusts the illumination angle, the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 can be turned on or off, and the switch unit 46 is coupled to the adjusting unit 44 to send a switching signal 404 to control whether the adjusting unit 44 sends the control signal 403.
前述驅動及開關線路6係包括驅動訊號401之線路以及 開關訊號404之線路。 The driving and switching circuit 6 includes a line for driving the signal 401 and Switch the signal 404 line.
請參考第5圖,前述轉折支撐結構2於靠近燈罩3之一端,更包括:一軛32以及二個樞軸33,樞軸33分別設置於燈罩3開口緣之外側之兩邊,並與軛32之兩端做樞接。 Referring to FIG. 5 , the folding support structure 2 is adjacent to one end of the lamp cover 3 , and further includes a yoke 32 and two pivots 33 respectively disposed on two sides of the outer edge of the opening edge of the lamp cover 3 and the yoke 32 . The two ends are pivoted.
請參考第6圖以及第11圖,前述感應式螢光燈5,係由環形螢光燈管52、二鐵心53以及鐵心固定架51所組成,其中環形螢光燈管52,用於感應交變磁場而發亮,因環形光源之照射面積大,非一般之點光源,藉以解決以往點光源需要其燈體額外要求的反射面設計的問題;而二鐵心53,固設於環形螢光燈管52之兩邊,用於接收交變產生器43送出之驅動訊號401,以產生交變磁場;且鐵心固定架51,其兩端分別用以固定設於環形螢光燈管52之兩邊之鐵心53,並於中間處與操縱手把結構7做固接,因此感應式螢光燈5與操縱手把結構7等同固接並設置於燈罩3之內側;其中燈罩3更設有一防塵玻璃31,係設置於燈罩3開口緣,且設有一圓孔以供操縱手把結構7穿出,並使操縱手把結構7鎖固於其上;此外更將前述開關單元46,設置於操縱手把結構7,方便醫護人員調整照明角度時,亦可啟動或關閉感應式螢光燈5,故此發明可使其電控設計及結構設計的達到適當結合。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 11 , the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 is composed of a circular fluorescent tube 52, two iron cores 53 and a core fixing frame 51, wherein the annular fluorescent tube 52 is used for sensing the intersection. The magnetic field is brightened, because the illumination area of the annular light source is large, and the non-general point light source is used to solve the problem that the point light source needs the reflective surface design of the lamp body to be additionally required; and the two cores 53 are fixed on the circular fluorescent lamp. The two sides of the tube 52 are configured to receive the driving signal 401 sent from the alternating current generator 43 to generate an alternating magnetic field, and the two ends of the core fixing frame 51 are respectively fixed to the iron cores disposed on both sides of the annular fluorescent tube 52. And the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 is fixedly attached to the inside of the lamp cover 3, and the lamp cover 3 is further provided with a dustproof glass 31. The utility model is disposed on the opening edge of the lampshade 3, and is provided with a circular hole for the manipulation of the handle structure 7 and the control handle structure 7 is locked thereon; furthermore, the switch unit 46 is arranged on the handle handle structure. 7, when the medical staff can adjust the lighting angle, The inductive fluorescent lamp 5 can be turned on or off, so that the invention can achieve an appropriate combination of electronic control design and structural design.
本發明之第二實施例,係將前述防塵玻璃31,由原先之一般安全玻璃,更改為隔熱材料,可利用玻璃或塑膠或壓克力來實現,藉此以使感應式螢光燈5的溫升影響降到最低。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the dustproof glass 31 is changed from the original general safety glass to the heat insulating material, and can be realized by using glass or plastic or acrylic, thereby making the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 The effect of temperature rise is minimized.
本發明之第三實施例,請參考第7圖,主要是針對醫護人員在進行手術時,若手術燈突然故障,而人命關天的手術分秒必爭不可中斷;故,發明一種包括有備用燈光源之醫療照明設備,或可稱為除主燈 外另設有副燈之醫療照明設備,在其穩定器4增設一判斷單元47,且判斷單元47設有一驅動偵測端471、一第二直流供應端472、一開關偵測端473以及一第一直流供應端474;穩定器4更增設一備用交變產生器431、一備用調整單元441以及一備用感應式螢光燈50;當感應式螢光燈5啟動中,突然感應式螢光燈5故障不亮,判斷單元47之驅動偵測端471偵測驅動訊號401發生異常且開關偵測端473偵測開關訊號404為ON,此時判斷單元47會將第一直流供應端474關閉,不再將來自供電效能調整單元42之電力轉送給交變產生器43,且開啟第二直流供應端472,將來自供電效能調整單元42之電力轉送給備用交變產生器431,備用交變產生器431送出交流屬性之一備用驅動訊號4011至備用感應式螢光燈50,此時該備用感應式螢光燈50尚未點亮,一備用調整單元441,在穩定器4之備用系統中擔任啟動角色,接收來自於該備用驅動訊號4011作為一備用負回授輸出訊號4021,並對備用交變產生器431送出一備用控制訊號4031,備用交變產生器431藉由該備用控制訊號4031將直流電壓轉變為一交流調光訊號作為備用驅動訊號4011輸出至該備用感應式螢光燈50,亦以此驅動備用感應式螢光燈50發亮。 In the third embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is mainly for the medical staff to perform a surgery, if the surgical light suddenly fails, and the operation of the human life is uninterrupted; therefore, the invention includes a light source including a backup light. Medical lighting equipment, or may be called the main light A medical lighting device with a sub-light is additionally provided, and a determining unit 47 is added to the stabilizer 4, and the determining unit 47 is provided with a driving detecting end 471, a second DC supplying end 472, a switch detecting end 473 and a The first DC supply end 474; the stabilizer 4 further includes a standby alternating current generator 431, a standby adjusting unit 441 and a standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50; when the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 is activated, the sudden inductive fluorescent device The light source 5 fails to be turned on, and the driving detection end 471 of the determining unit 47 detects that the driving signal 401 is abnormal and the switch detecting end 473 detects that the switching signal 404 is ON. At this time, the determining unit 47 will use the first DC supply end. 474 is turned off, the power from the power supply performance adjusting unit 42 is no longer transferred to the alternating current generator 43, and the second direct current supply terminal 472 is turned on, and the power from the power supply performance adjusting unit 42 is transferred to the standby alternating current generator 431 for standby. The altering generator 431 sends one of the alternating-current attributes of the standby driving signal 4011 to the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50. At this time, the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50 is not yet lit, and a standby adjusting unit 441 is in the standby system of the stabilizer 4. Starting angle Color, receiving the standby driving signal 4011 as a standby negative feedback output signal 4011, and sending a standby control signal 4031 to the standby alternating current generator 431. The standby alternating current generator 431 uses the standby control signal 4031 to direct current. The voltage is converted into an AC dimming signal as a backup driving signal 4011 to be output to the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50, and the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50 is also driven to emit light.
關於包括有備用感應式螢光燈50之醫療照明設備,因燈光源之型態不同於以往點光源形式,因此在結構上的安排亦須詳加斟酌,請參考第8圖以及第9圖,其中與第1圖差異是在感應式螢光燈5的外側增設一備用感應式螢光燈50,為了同樣可達到照射面積大之功效,故,需與該感應式螢光燈5互為平行。 Regarding the medical lighting equipment including the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50, since the type of the light source is different from the conventional point source, the structural arrangement must be carefully considered. Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, The difference from the first figure is that a standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50 is added on the outer side of the inductive fluorescent lamp 5. In order to achieve the same large irradiation area, the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 needs to be parallel to the inductive fluorescent lamp 5. .
又為了避免增設之備用感應式螢光燈50,會阻擋感應式螢光燈5之照射面積,故設計備用感應式螢光燈50,使其環形直徑小於感應 式螢光燈5,且兩者環形直徑差值須大於感應式螢光燈5之燈管管體直徑的1.5倍,以此即可將影響感應式螢光燈5照射面積之因素,降到可接受的範圍。 In order to avoid the addition of the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50, the irradiation area of the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 is blocked, so that the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50 is designed to have a ring diameter smaller than the induction. Fluorescent lamp 5, and the difference between the annular diameters of the two must be greater than 1.5 times the diameter of the tube body of the inductive fluorescent lamp 5, thereby reducing the factor affecting the illumination area of the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 to Acceptable range.
再進一步考量到感應式螢光燈5與備用感應式螢光燈50,以平行堆疊之架構做設計,為了降低阻擋照射面積之因素,除了前述以其一大一小來設計之外,還需讓兩者距離5~6CM,因此,馬上會發現兩者所屬的鐵心53,必須將其錯開,請參考第10圖,不難看出本發明之最佳實施例乃是令感應式螢光燈5與備用感應式螢光燈50,兩者所屬之鐵心固定架51互為垂直設置。 Further consideration is made to the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 and the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50, which are designed in a parallel stacked structure. In order to reduce the factor of blocking the irradiation area, in addition to the above-mentioned one-to-one design, it is necessary to Let the distance between the two be 5~6CM. Therefore, it will be found that the core 53 of the two must be staggered. Please refer to Fig. 10. It is not difficult to see that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is an inductive fluorescent lamp 5. With the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50, the core holders 51 to which they belong are arranged perpendicular to each other.
本發明之第四實施例,在感應式螢光燈的選用上除了可使用外耦式環型感應式螢光燈,並採用210KHz作為驅動頻率,亦可使用內耦式燈泡型之感應式螢光燈,而採用2.6MHz作為驅動頻率,請參考第12圖,其中採用外耦式環型感應式螢光燈,並採用210KHz作為驅動頻率,作為主燈,而搭配以燈泡型備用感應式螢光燈502所構成之手術燈。 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the externally coupled ring type inductive fluorescent lamp, and the use of 210 KHz as the driving frequency, the inductive type of fluorescent light can also be used in the selection of the inductive fluorescent lamp. Light, and 2.6MHz as the driving frequency, please refer to Figure 12, which uses an externally coupled ring-type inductive fluorescent lamp, and uses 210KHz as the driving frequency, as the main light, and with the bulb type standby inductive A surgical light composed of a light 502.
請參考第13圖,係將燈泡型感應式螢光燈501作為主燈,而第14圖則是將燈泡型感應式螢光燈501(中間4顆)與燈泡型備用感應式螢光燈502(外圍8顆)一起搭配作為手術燈,亦即完全利用內耦式燈泡型之感應式螢光燈,而採用2.6MHz z作為驅動頻率之手術燈。 Please refer to Figure 13 for the bulb-type inductive fluorescent lamp 501 as the main lamp, and the 14th picture for the bulb-type inductive fluorescent lamp 501 (four in the middle) and the bulb-type standby inductive fluorescent lamp 502. (8 peripherals) are used together as a surgical light, that is, the inductive fluorescent lamp of the inner-coupled bulb type is completely utilized, and the surgical lamp of 2.6 MHz z is used as the driving frequency.
因為感應式螢光燈係為面光源,發光角度為360度,不同於LED之點光源,其利用電子減滅原理,僅發光120度,利用輝度形成照度;故,為使感應式螢光燈對特定照明目標區產生更高之光效,可於燈罩3內緣進行真空鍍膜處理,將光效集中於特定照明目標區。 Because the inductive fluorescent lamp is a surface light source, the illumination angle is 360 degrees, which is different from the point source of the LED. It uses the principle of electron reduction, only emits 120 degrees, and uses illumination to form illumination. Therefore, in order to make the inductive fluorescent lamp A higher luminous efficiency is produced for a specific illumination target area, and a vacuum coating process can be performed on the inner edge of the globe 3 to concentrate the light effect on a specific illumination target area.
另本發明前述操縱手把結構7,用於方便醫護人員調整 照明角度,請參考第15圖,亦可因應實際需求改設一操作把手71於燈罩3之外側。 In addition, the foregoing manipulation handle structure 7 of the present invention is used for facilitating adjustment by medical personnel For the illumination angle, please refer to FIG. 15 , and an operation handle 71 can be modified on the outer side of the lamp cover 3 according to actual needs.
本發明之第五實施例,請參考第16圖,本發明之備用感應式螢光燈50,除了作為主燈故障時緊急備援之副燈之用,亦可與主燈同時點亮,以產生增強照度之調光效果,該開關單元46可送出一調光訊號405給判斷單元47、調整單元44以及備用調整單元441,其中判斷單元47根據調光訊號405,將電力由該第一直流供應端474輸出至該交變產生器43以及由該第二直流供應端472輸出至該備用交變產生器431,而調整單元44以及備用調整單元441根據調光訊號405分別送出控制訊號403以及備用控制訊號4031;其中交變產生器43,接收來自該第一直流供應端474之電力以及接收一控制訊號403,並根據該控制訊號403將直流電壓轉變為一交流調光訊號作為該驅動訊號401,以驅動感應式螢光燈5發亮,同時備用交變產生器431,接收來自該第二直流供應端472之電力以及接收備用控制訊號4031,並根據備用控制訊號4031將直流電壓轉變為一交流調光訊號作為該備用驅動訊號4011,以驅動備用感應式螢光燈50發亮。 According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 16, the standby inductive fluorescent lamp 50 of the present invention can be used simultaneously with the main lamp as a sub-light for emergency backup when the main lamp fails. The dimming signal 405 is sent to the judging unit 47, the adjusting unit 44, and the standby adjusting unit 441, wherein the judging unit 47 converts the electric power from the first straight according to the dimming signal 405. The flow supply terminal 474 is output to the alternating current generator 43 and outputted to the standby alternating current generator 431 by the second direct current supply terminal 472, and the adjustment unit 44 and the standby adjustment unit 441 respectively send the control signal 403 according to the dimming signal 405. And the standby control signal 4031; wherein the alternating current generator 43 receives the power from the first DC supply terminal 474 and receives a control signal 403, and converts the DC voltage into an AC dimming signal according to the control signal 403. Driving the signal 401 to drive the inductive fluorescent lamp 5 to illuminate while the standby altering generator 431 receives the power from the second DC supply terminal 472 and receives the standby control signal 4031, and According to the standby control signal 4031 into a DC voltage an AC signal as the dimming of the spare drive signal 4011 to drive the fluorescent lamp 50 lights alternate inductive.
本發明之第六實施例,請參考第17圖,本實施例與前述之實施例最大之差在於,本實施例之結構是採用固定式,亦藉由定位座10固定於天花板或牆面,並且無有可以大幅度改變照射方向之結構,故可裝置較多之光源於燈罩30之內側來提升照度,不過也因為裝置較多之光源於燈罩30之內,導致光源發光時的溫升增加,而易產生不當之影響,因此在本實施例中增設一散熱單元8於燈罩30之外側。 In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 17. The biggest difference between the embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that the structure of the embodiment is fixed and fixed to the ceiling or the wall by the positioning base 10. Moreover, there is no structure that can greatly change the direction of illumination, so that more light sources can be installed on the inner side of the lampshade 30 to enhance the illuminance, but also because the light source with more devices is inside the lampshade 30, the temperature rise when the light source is illuminated increases. In this embodiment, a heat dissipating unit 8 is additionally provided on the outer side of the lamp cover 30.
請參考第18圖,為本實施例之分解結構示意圖,其中穩 定器40,設置於定位座10內側空間中,定位座10再藉由一連接結構9與燈罩30做固接,再將匹配之感應式螢光燈之光源組503設置於燈罩30之內側,並且如前述於燈罩30之外側增設一散熱單元8,用於避免裝置較多之光源於燈罩30之內,導致光源發光時的溫升,透過連接結構9傳至定位座10,進而提高穩定器40的溫度,而發生系統不穩定之情形。 Please refer to FIG. 18, which is a schematic exploded view of the embodiment, in which the stability is stabilized. The fixture 40 is disposed in the inner space of the positioning base 10, and the positioning base 10 is fixed to the lamp cover 30 by a connecting structure 9, and the light source group 503 of the matched inductive fluorescent lamp is disposed on the inner side of the lamp cover 30. And a heat dissipating unit 8 is disposed on the outer side of the lamp cover 30 to avoid the light source of the device from being lighted inside the lamp cover 30, and the temperature rise when the light source is illuminated is transmitted to the positioning base 10 through the connecting structure 9, thereby improving the stabilizer. The temperature of 40, and the system is unstable.
關於感應式螢光燈之光源組503,其中燈泡分布請參考第19圖,在燈罩30內側近中心處設置8個燈泡型感應式螢光燈5011做為主燈,並在主燈外緣設置16個燈泡型備用感應式螢光燈5021做為副燈;如先前實施例所述,副燈的作用除了作為主燈故障時緊急備援之用,亦可與主燈同時點亮,以產生增強照度之調光效果。 Regarding the light source group 503 of the inductive fluorescent lamp, wherein the bulb distribution is referred to FIG. 19, eight bulb-type inductive fluorescent lamps 5011 are disposed near the center of the lampshade 30 as the main lamp, and are disposed at the outer edge of the main lamp. 16 bulb-type standby inductive fluorescent lamps 5021 are used as sub-lights; as described in the previous embodiment, the function of the sub-lights is used as an emergency backup for the failure of the main lamp, and can also be illuminated simultaneously with the main lamp to generate Enhance the dimming effect of illumination.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非用以限定發明作之專利範圍,其他運用本發明之專利精神之等效變化,均應俱屬本發明之專利範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and other equivalent variations of the patents of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧定位座 1‧‧‧ Positioning Block
2‧‧‧轉折支撐結構 2‧‧‧turn support structure
3‧‧‧燈罩 3‧‧‧shade
4‧‧‧穩定器 4‧‧‧ Stabilizer
46‧‧‧開關單元 46‧‧‧Switch unit
5‧‧‧感應式螢光燈 5‧‧‧Induction Fluorescent Lamp
6‧‧‧驅動及開關線路 6‧‧‧Drive and switch lines
7‧‧‧操縱手把結構 7‧‧‧Manipulated handle structure
Claims (15)
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| TW103136750A TW201508201A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Medical lighting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW103136750A TW201508201A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Medical lighting device |
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| TW201508201A true TW201508201A (en) | 2015-03-01 |
| TWI495821B TWI495821B (en) | 2015-08-11 |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5791768A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-08-11 | Stingray Lighting, Inc. | Dual reflector lighting system |
| EP1478877B1 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2006-04-19 | Steris Inc. | Ambient lighting system for surgical lights |
| EP1568938B1 (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2006-09-27 | TRUMPF Kreuzer Medizin Systeme GmbH + Co. KG | Surgical lamp and method of illumination of an operating theatre |
| DE102005036275A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Berchtold Holding Gmbh | surgical light |
| DE102009037316A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Control and method for operating a surgical light |
| CN102129952B (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2013-07-17 | 上海微电子装备有限公司 | Cooling device of high-pressure gas discharge lamp and condenser |
| DE102010050300B4 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2014-05-22 | Dräger Medical GmbH | Operating light and a method for illuminating a surgical table by means of a surgical light |
| CN103542337B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2016-06-29 | 谭荣兴 | Automatic operating lighting device and automatic operating lighting control method |
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