TW201441192A - 害蟲防治劑 - Google Patents
害蟲防治劑 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201441192A TW201441192A TW102147580A TW102147580A TW201441192A TW 201441192 A TW201441192 A TW 201441192A TW 102147580 A TW102147580 A TW 102147580A TW 102147580 A TW102147580 A TW 102147580A TW 201441192 A TW201441192 A TW 201441192A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- alkyl
- formula
- alkylamino
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 (C 1 -C 6 )halothio Chemical group 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006799 (C2-C6) alkenylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000000054 animal parasite Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006802 (C2-C6) alkynylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005137 alkenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005109 alkynylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005139 alkynylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004749 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006319 alkynyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005134 alkynylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005149 cycloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005130 alkyl carbonyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005136 alkenylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004949 alkyl amino carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 107
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 48
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 41
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 7
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZSYQVVKVKBVHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethynylbenzene Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 ZSYQVVKVKBVHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SFYXBRJZJJQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=NC=C1N SFYXBRJZJJQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WHFPFLKZXFBCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-ethynylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 WHFPFLKZXFBCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTTSNODVMTUELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-4-nitro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound COC1=C[N+]([O-])=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O YTTSNODVMTUELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLROMTKBDQVUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-(methoxymethyl)pyridine Chemical compound COCC1=CN=CC=C1Br RLROMTKBDQVUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMMARTLPJIOTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-methoxypyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CN=CC=C1Br RMMARTLPJIOTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000258921 Pulicidae Species 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VPLXJIGDEIRJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12,12-dimethyltridec-1-yne Chemical group CC(CCCCCCCCCC#C)(C)C VPLXJIGDEIRJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCITULGRIRIJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-3-methylsulfanylpyridine Chemical compound CSC1=CN=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 RCITULGRIRIJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLJLJPJHDXLJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CN=CC=C1Br RLJLJPJHDXLJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005751 4-halopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000179420 Haemaphysalis longicornis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147381 Helicoverpa armigera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005809 Metiram Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287530 Psittaciformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000242677 Schistosoma japonicum Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000142 Sodium polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulbrom Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)N2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C(Br)=C2C)=N1 BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprobenfos Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000257 metiram Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufloquin Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1F LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[(5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012414 tert-butyl nitrite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-GGPKGHCWSA-N (1R)-trans-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-GGPKGHCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(/C=C/C)C1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C)C(F)=C1F AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C1/NCCCS1 LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDZMBVCLSZAYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromopyridin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN=CC=C1Br DDZMBVCLSZAYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-1,3-dichloropropene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\Cl UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKNXXTIMVROREQ-WXXKFALUSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;[2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-imidazol-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IKNXXTIMVROREQ-WXXKFALUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N (ne)-n-[1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazinan-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound C1N(C)CN(C)\C(=N/[N+]([O-])=O)N1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-Ethane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZJWCDQGIPQBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-iodophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 JZJWCDQGIPQBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYQQTZFOFMPYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CI QYQQTZFOFMPYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVXKYWHJBYIYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1C=NNC=1 ZVXKYWHJBYIYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical class OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-(octan-2-yl)phenyl (E)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)\C=C\C NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJUYLSPPCUNUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-[(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methylphenyl)methylidene]-3H-pyridine Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C2C(C(=NC=C2Cl)Cl)C(F)(F)F)C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C NJUYLSPPCUNUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[(4-phenoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1C(CC)OCC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GHJBVXMGYKPTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GHJBVXMGYKPTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(9-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1C2CCC1C1=C2C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFDAWACGKNORAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=NC=C1Br MFDAWACGKNORAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAMUASXTSSXCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-N-{2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CC1C(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Br)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl RAMUASXTSSXCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHWIGULJOZAPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-4-nitro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C1F QHWIGULJOZAPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWKWBPNKPGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2COC(=O)C2=C1Cl NMWKWBPNKPGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LABQLTFAPITERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-but-2-ynoxyethyl)-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)OCC#CC)C=C1OC LABQLTFAPITERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOSRUYHWOUJFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-3-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CN=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 KOSRUYHWOUJFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYYHCLBNIXBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-3-methylsulfinylpyridine Chemical compound CS(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 YQYYHCLBNIXBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGTJLBAWLMAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=NC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HGTJLBAWLMAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTIOITBXFDLYHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-n-ethylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound CCNC1=CN=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 UTIOITBXFDLYHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVBUHBUUKWOEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]-n-propylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound CCCNC1=CN=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 WVBUHBUUKWOEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDFVXXBCJYNKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-cyclopropylbutyl]-1-fluoro-2-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(F)=CC=C1CCCC(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1CC1 QDFVXXBCJYNKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTRXVXWSSPHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzoyl-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJTRXVXWSSPHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDGZUDFPKIYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=NC=C1 BSDGZUDFPKIYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPZMVUQGXAOJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromopyridine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.BrC1=CC=NC=C1 MPZMVUQGXAOJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOTRPRKONYTVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CN=CC=C1Cl JOTRPRKONYTVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHZOTJOOBRODLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-1-(pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ium-2-olate Chemical compound O=C1[N+]2=CC=CC=C2N(CC=2C=NC=NC=2)C([O-])=C1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LHZOTJOOBRODLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical group ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)NC2=N1 XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMNSUBMNZQTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2F)F)C(Cl)=NC2=NC=NN12 ASMNSUBMNZQTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1SN=C2 VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000156977 Amblyomma testudinarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005727 Amisulbrom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722809 Armadillidium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289510 Attagenus unicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193363 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar aizawai Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609114 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar japonensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147758 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193369 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tenebrionis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005734 Benalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005738 Bixafen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKKZMDXAQSQAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCCC#CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)=O)(C)C Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCC#CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)=O)(C)C RKKZMDXAQSQAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNAGCLBFCPYNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(N(C)C)C#CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)=O Chemical compound CN(N(C)C)C#CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)=O VNAGCLBFCPYNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJOWXCOGLFANBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=C2C(N=CC(=C2C)Cl)OC)C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C2C(N=CC(=C2C)Cl)OC)C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C FJOWXCOGLFANBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001397514 Ceratophyllus anisus Species 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001177891 Cheyletidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005945 Chlorpyrifos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001307956 Chorioptes bovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005887 Chromafenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- HICWRYWXAKKJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(N)CC(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCC)(=O)O.CN(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCCCCCCCC Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(N)CC(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCC)(=O)O.CN(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCCCCCCCC HICWRYWXAKKJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000224483 Coccidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005889 Cyantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005655 Cyflumetofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyprofuram Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N(C2C(OCC2)=O)C(=O)C2CC2)=C1 KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003808 Cystic echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001128002 Demodex canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001423308 Dermacentor taiwanensis Species 0.000 description 1
- LWLJUMBEZJHXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dienochlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LWLJUMBEZJHXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000866683 Diphyllobothrium latum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935792 Dipylidium caninum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPN Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001549210 Echidnophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244170 Echinococcus granulosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244163 Echinococcus multilocularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenothiocarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)SCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005779 Fenpyrazamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005901 Flubendiamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C)C=O AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N Furconazole-cis Chemical compound O1[C@@H](OCC(F)(F)F)CC[C@@]1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005903 Gamma-cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000482313 Globodera ellingtonae Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001480796 Haemaphysalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001423309 Haemaphysalis campanulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001046324 Haemaphysalis concinna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001053172 Haemaphysalis flava Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000549559 Haemaphysalis japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001423320 Haemaphysalis kitaokai Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001409617 Haemaphysalis megaspinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235391 Helenicula miyagawai Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPCUNNLZTNMXFO-ACCUITESSA-N Imicyafos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)N1CCN(CC)\C1=N/C#N PPCUNNLZTNMXFO-ACCUITESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005798 Isofetamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005799 Isopyrazam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894446 Ixodes nipponensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238703 Ixodes scapularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001397515 Leptopsylla segnis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000496319 Leptotrombidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220429 Leptotrombidium akamushi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000086700 Leptotrombidium fuji Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000496318 Leptotrombidium pallidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000721703 Lymantria dispar Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005804 Mandipropamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005806 Meptyldinocap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005956 Metaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[1,1'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C2CC2)C1 XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001084186 Neotrombicula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001036422 Nosopsyllus fasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000855602 Nothotylenchus acris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562094 Notoedres cati Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000566163 Ornithonyssus bursa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273374 Ornithonyssus sylviarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790252 Otodectes cynotis Species 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxydeprofos Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC(C)SP(=O)(OC)OC JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000620638 Psoroptes cuniculi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005829 Pyriofenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481696 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930001406 Ryanodine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000224003 Sarcocystis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005834 Sedaxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005929 Spinetoram Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N Spinetoram Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](OCC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C4C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](C)[C@H](CC5)N(C)C)CCC[C@H](CC)OC(=O)CC4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2C1 GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005665 Spiromesifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000422838 Spirometra erinaceieuropaei Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005931 Spirotetramat Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005934 Sulfoxaflor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000356560 Taenia multiceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000869417 Trematodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000611866 Tyrophagus putrescentiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195482 Validamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-QPIRBTGLSA-N [(s)-cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-QPIRBTGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C\C KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGPESLNPCIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxyphenyl] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC CFGPESLNPCIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMPFURNXXAKYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-ethyl-3,7-dimethyl-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]quinolin-4-yl] methyl carbonate Chemical compound C1=C2C(OC(=O)OC)=C(C)C(CC)=NC2=CC(C)=C1OC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 FMPFURNXXAKYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQAFJOKTIHXKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.ClC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=CC=C1.ClC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl AQAFJOKTIHXKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acequinocyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoprole Chemical compound NC1=C(S(C)=O)C(C(=O)C)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GDZNYEZGJAFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008059 anilinopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124536 anticoccidial agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical group CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N benthiavalicarb-isopropyl Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)C)=NC2=C1 USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzanilide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixafen Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carpropamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)NC(=O)C1(CC)C(C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzoate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003224 coccidiostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical class C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005245 cyanopyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N cyenopyrafen Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(\C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C(/C#N)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C APJLTUBHYCOZJI-VZCXRCSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyhexatin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(O)C1CCCCC1 WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N diclocymet Chemical compound N#CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclomezine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=C1C1=NNC(=O)C=C1 UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N dieldrin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006824 dieldrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dieldrin Natural products CC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C4CC(C5OC45)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetone Natural products CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000967 entomopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJCXKNNURGCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(ethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)CC YJCXKNNURGCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBAQSKZHMLAFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOCC LBAQSKZHMLAFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpyrazamine Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)N(C(=O)SCC=C)C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N fluacrypyrim Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(OC(C)C)=N1 MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OC=2C(=CC(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006719 fluazuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluensulfone Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)CCS(=O)(=O)C1=NC=C(Cl)S1 XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenerim Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC=NC(NCCC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1Cl GJEREQYJIQASAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOIYTRGFOFZNKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N flupyradifurone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)OCC=1N(CC(F)F)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 QOIYTRGFOFZNKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N flutianil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N(CCS\1)C/1=C(C#N)/SC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1F KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001983 hard palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000615 hard palate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine triphenylphosphane Chemical compound NN.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATBKVKDEMSGMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N i9z29i000j Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@H](OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMKZDPFZIZQROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofetamid Chemical compound CC1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CS1 WMKZDPFZIZQROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxathion Chemical compound O1N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028454 lice infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O1 GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M metam-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVNBJCPBHPDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]pyridin-3-yl]propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CN=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 BVNBJCPBHPDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[2-chloro-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1Cl YNKFZRGTXAPYFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxalate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)C([O-])=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195732 phytohormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N pyribencarb Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(CNC(=O)OC)=CC(C(\C)=N\OCC=2N=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriofenone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C(Cl)=CN=C1OC NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSYXNQGLHBRRK-SFEDZAPPSA-N ryanodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]([C@@]2([C@]3(O)[C@]45O[C@@]2(O)C[C@]([C@]4(CC[C@H](C)[C@H]5O)O)(C)[C@@]31O)C)(O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 JJSYXNQGLHBRRK-SFEDZAPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical class CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003502 terbium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2,4-dioxo-1H-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)n1c(=O)[nH]c2ccsc2c1=O UOUFRTFWWBCVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUZVESWDECKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]pyridin-3-yl]-N-ethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c1cnccc1C#Cc1ccc(cc1)C(C)(C)C WUZVESWDECKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SELMSYOXLFNPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethynyl]pyridin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)Nc1cnccc1C#Cc1ccc(cc1)C(C)(C)C SELMSYOXLFNPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBNMHBAJUNHZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosultap monosodium Chemical compound [Na+].OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O MBNMHBAJUNHZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical class BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的為提供一種對抗害蟲有高度活性的化合物、含此化合物之害蟲防治劑、藉由施用此化合物以防治害蟲的方法。本發明提供一種4-(芳基乙炔基)吡啶或其鹽、含此4-(芳基乙炔基)吡啶或其鹽作為有效成分之害蟲防治劑,及藉由以有效量施用此4-(芳基乙炔基)吡啶或其鹽以防治害蟲的方法。
Description
本發明係關於一種害蟲防治劑,其包含一新穎的4-(芳基乙炔基)吡啶化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
專利文獻1揭示一種特定的4-(芳基)吡啶衍生物對於作為農業或園藝用殺昆蟲劑有用,專利文獻2揭示一種特定的吡啶化合物,對防治害蟲有效。又,專利文獻3敘述一種吡啶衍生物及其鹽,具有殺昆蟲及殺蟎作用。然而專利文獻1、2及3並不包括任何關於本發明化合物的記載。專利文獻4係關於用在肝炎病毒的治療劑的吡咯并吡啶化合物,在一方案中揭示一特定4-(芳基乙炔基)吡啶衍生物以供合成此化合物。
[專利文獻1]:WO 2010/064711
[專利文獻2]:WO 2012/008526
[專利文獻3]:JP-A-1-316359
[專利文獻4]:WO 2010/115901
雖然有許多害蟲防治劑已使用多年,有各種各樣的問題的不在少數,例如該效果不充分,及害蟲等已經獲得性抗性,及其用途受限。因此有須要開發一新穎害蟲防治劑,其中如此的缺點有所改善。本發明之目的為提供一種對有害蟲有高活性的化合物;提供一種害蟲防治劑,其包含此化合物;及提供一種藉由施用此化合物來防治害蟲的方法。
本案發明人為了找到更好的害蟲防治劑努力對於各種吡啶衍生物進行探討。結果本案發明人找到一種新穎的4-(芳基乙炔基)吡啶化合物,當以少劑量施用時能對於防治害蟲有極高的效果。因而完成本發明。
即本發明可總結為以下(1)至(8)。
(1)一種以通式(I)表示之化合物或其鹽:
[其中,R1為鹵素原子、胺基、羥基、巰基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C3-C6)環烷基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C3-C6)環烷氧基、(C1-C6)鹵烷氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C3-C6)環烷硫基、(C1-C6)鹵烷硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C3-C6)環烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、羧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷氧羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基
胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基、或(C1-C6)烷基羰基(C1-C6)烷胺基;R2為鹵素原子、胺基、羥基、巰基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷氧基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷硫基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、羥基(C1-C6)烷基、甲醯基、羧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷氧羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰硫基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基或二(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基;W為CH或氮原子;n為1-4之整數;且當n為2或以上時,R1官能基可相同或不相同]。
(2)如(1)之以通式(I)表示之化合物或其鹽:
[其中,R1為鹵素原子、胺基、羥基、巰基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C3-C6)環烷基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C3-C6)環烷氧基、(C1-C6)鹵烷氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C3-C6)環烷硫基、(C1-C6)鹵烷硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C3-C6)環烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、羧基、
(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷氧羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基、或(C1-C6)烷基羰基(C1-C6)烷胺基;R2為鹵素原子、羥基、巰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷氧基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷硫基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、羥基(C1-C6)烷基、羧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰硫基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基或二(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基;W為CH或氮原子;n為1-4之整數;當n為2或以上時,R1官能基可相同或不相同;當R2為(C1-C6)烷基,R1不在鄰位取代]。
(3)一種害蟲防治劑,包含如(1)之以通式(1)之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
(4)一種用於農業或園藝用途之害蟲防治劑,包含如專利申請範圍第1項之以通式(1)之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
(5)一種殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑,包含如(1)之以通式(1)之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
(6)一種殺昆蟲劑或殺蟎劑,包含如(1)之以通式(1)之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
(7)一種殺死動物寄生蟲之藥劑,包含如(1)之以通式(1)之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
(8)一種防治害蟲之方法,包含以有效量施用如(1)之以通式(1)之化合物或其鹽。
此包含通式(I)之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分的害蟲防治劑,當以少劑量施用時能對於防治害蟲有極高的效果。
通式(I)中之鹵素原子或作為取代基的鹵素,可包括氟、氯、溴或碘原子。作為取代基之鹵素原子的數目可為1個以上。當其數目為2個以上,此等鹵素原子可相同或不相同。各鹵素原子可在任意位置取代。
通式(I)中之烷基或烷基官能基可包括直線或分支之C1-C6基團,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、正己基及新己基。
於此記載,有時“第三(tertiary)”表達為“第三(tert-)”。
通式(I)中之烯基或烯基官能基,可包括直線或分支之C2-C6基團,例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、異丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-甲基-1-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-己烯基、及2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯基。
通式(I)中之炔基或炔基官能基,可包括直線或分支之C2-C6基團,例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基、2-甲基-3-丁炔基、3,3-二甲基-1-丁炔基、1-己炔基、2-己炔基、3-己炔基、4-己炔基、及5-己炔基。
通式(I)中之環烷基或環烷基官能基,可包括C3-C6基團,例如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、及環己基。
通式(I)之化合物之鹽,可為在此技術領域能被接受的任意鹽。可包括例如:銨鹽,例如二甲基銨鹽及三乙基銨鹽;無機酸鹽,例如鹽酸鹽、高氯酸鹽、硫酸鹽及硝酸鹽;及有機酸鹽,例如乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、草酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽和甲磺酸鹽。
有時通式(I)之化合物或其鹽包括異構物,例如光學異構物,此等異構物及此等異構物之混合物兩者都包括在本發明。於本說明書,除非特別指明,異構物代表其混合物。附帶一提,只要是落於所屬技術領域之通常知識範圍內的各種異構物,即便未在上述列舉仍包括在本發明。雖然有時有些異構物的化學結構物和通式(I)不同,該技術領域中具通常知識者能充分理解此種化合物係異構物。因此顯然地此種異構物係落於本發明範圍內。
通式(I)之化合物或其鹽(以下簡稱本發明化合物)可依以下的製造處理及製造,並藉由一般的處理以製成鹽。然而,對於製造本發明化合物有用的方法不限於此等處理。
本發明化合物,可藉由使式(II)之化合物與式(III)之化合物於鈀觸媒、銅鹽、及鹼存在下反應以製造。
鈀觸媒,例如可包括肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)及雙(三苯基膦)二氯化鈀(II)。
銅鹽,例如可包括碘化銅(I)。
該鹼可為有機鹼或無機鹼。有機鹼可包括胺鹼,例如三乙胺及二異丙胺。無機鹼例如可包括鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀及碳酸銫。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。例如可從以下適當選出1種以上的溶劑:胺鹼;非質子極性溶劑,例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及乙腈;醚,例如四氫呋喃;等。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約20℃至所用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式(I-b)之化合物,係通式(I)之R2為NH2者,其可藉由將其中R2為NO2之式(I-a)之化合物,使用金屬及酸還原或類似反應以製造。
金屬,例如可包括鐵、鋅、及錫。
酸,例如可包括無機酸,例如鹽酸、硫酸,及有機酸例如乙酸。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。例如可從以下適當選出1種以上的溶劑:醚,例如四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、及1,4-二烷;酯,例如乙酸甲酯及乙酸乙酯;水等,且可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約20℃至所用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式(I-c)之化合物,其係通式(I)中之R2為NHR3者,可藉由使式(I-b)之化合物與R3X在存在鹼下反應以製造。
鹼,例如可包括:鹼金屬氫化物,例如氫化鈉;鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀及碳酸銫;及鹼金屬氫氧化物,例如氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉及氫氧化鉀。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。例如可從以下適當選出1種以上的溶劑:醚,例如四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、及1,4-二烷;醯胺,例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等,且可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約20℃至所用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(I-d)之化合物,其係通式(I)中之R2為NHCOR4者,及式(I-e)之化合物,其係通式(I)中之R2為N(COR4)2者,可藉由使式(I-b)之化合物與羧醯鹵R4COX或羧酸酐(R4CO)2O反應以製造。
該反應可以根據需要在鹼的存在下進行。鹼,例如可包括:鹼金屬氫化物,例如氫化鈉;鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鉀;及鹼金屬氫氧化物,例如氫氧化鈉;及胺,例如三乙胺。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。例如可從以下適當選出1種以上的溶劑:醚,例如二乙醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、及1,4-二烷;醯胺,例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等;鹵化脂肪族烴,例如二氯甲烷及氯仿等,且可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至所用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(I-f)之化合物,其係通式(I)中之R2為SR3者,可藉由使式(I-b)之化合物與無機亞硝酸鹽或亞硝酸酯反應以將此式(I-b)之化合物變換為重氮化合物,然後使此重氮化合物與R3SH或(R3S)2反應以製造。
無機亞硝酸鹽,例如可包括亞硝酸鈉及亞硝酸鉀。
亞硝酸酯,例如可包括亞硝酸第三丁酯及亞硝酸異戊酯。
此反應可視須要於銅催化劑存在下進行。銅催化劑,例如包括氧化銅(I)及硫酸銅(II)五水合物。
此反應可視須要於酸存在下進行。酸,例如可包括:無機酸例如鹽酸及硫酸;及有機酸,例如乙酸及甲烷磺酸。
此反應可視須要於鹼存在下進行。鹼,例如包括:鹼金屬氫化物例如氫化鈉;鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀及碳酸銫;及鹼金屬氫氧化物,例如氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉及氫氧化鉀。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。例如可從以下適當選出1種以上的溶劑:鹵化脂肪族烴,例如二氯甲烷及氯仿;芳香族烴,例如甲苯及二甲苯;非質子極性溶劑,例如乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及二甲基亞碸;水;等。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至200℃的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式[I-g]之化合物,可藉由使式(I-f)之化合物與氧化劑反應以製造。
氧化劑,可包括例如:羧酸之過氧化物,例如3-氯過苯甲酸;雙氧水。
溶劑可包括例如鹵化之脂肪族烴,例如二氯甲烷及氯仿。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至使用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式(I-h)之化合物,其係通式(I)中之R2為X者,可藉由將式(I-b)之化合物經由與無機亞硝酸鹽或硝酸酯反應變換為重氮鹽,然後使此重氮鹽與鹵化劑反應以製造。
無機亞硝酸鹽及亞硝酸酯之例,可包括與針對製造處理[5]為同樣的鹽及酯。
鹵化劑,例如可包括:鹵素,例如氯、溴及碘;氫鹵酸,例如鹽酸、氫溴酸及氫碘酸;鹵化銅(I),例如氯化銅(I)、溴化銅(I)、及碘化銅(I);鹵化銅(II),例如氯化銅(II)及溴化銅(II);及四氟硼酸。
該反應可以根據需要在銅催化劑的存在下進行。銅催化劑之例,可包括上述列舉之鹵化銅(I)及鹵化銅(II)、氧化銅(I),及硫酸銅(II)五水合物。
該反應可以根據需要在酸的存在下進行。酸,可包括例如:無機酸,例如如上列舉之氫鹵酸,及硫酸;有機酸,例如乙酸及甲烷磺酸。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑例如可包括與針對製造處理[5]之溶劑為相同者,且此等之中的一種以上可適當選擇、混合、使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至200℃的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式(I-c)之化合物,其係通式(I)中之R2為NHR3者,可依以下方案所示方法製造:
(於製造處理[8],t-Bu代表第三丁基。代號n、R1,R3與W同上述定義)
式(I-i)之化合物可藉由使式(I-b)之化合物與二碳酸二第三丁酯於鹼存在下反應以製造。
鹼,例如可包括:鹼金屬氫化物例如氫化鈉;鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀及碳酸銫;鹼金屬氫氧化物,例如氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉及氫氧化鉀;及鹼金屬醯胺,例如雙(三甲基矽基)醯胺鋰、雙(三甲基矽基)醯胺鈉及雙(三甲基矽基)醯胺鉀。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]之溶劑為相同者,且此等之中的一種以上可適當選擇、混合、使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至使用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(I-j)之化合物可藉由使式(I-i)之化合物與R3X(X如上述定義)於鹼存在下反應以製造。
鹼之例可包括與針對製造處理[3]中之鹼為相同者。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可包括與針對步驟1之溶劑為相同者,且此等之中的一種以上可適當選擇、混合、使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至使用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(I-c)之化合物可藉由使化合物(I-j)與酸反應以製造。
酸可例如包括:無機酸例如鹽酸及硫酸,有機酸例如乙酸。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可包括與針對製造處理[2]之溶劑為相同者,且此等之中的一種以上可適當選擇、混合、使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約0℃至使用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式(II)之化合物可藉由以下方案所示之方法製造。
式(V)之化合物可藉由式(IV)之化合物與三甲基矽基乙炔之Sonogashira反應(依製造處理[1])以製造
式(II)之化合物,可藉由使式(V)之化合物與鹼或四丁基氟化銨(TBAF)反應以製造。
鹼,例如可包括:鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鉀;及鹼金屬氫氧化物,例如氫氧化鈉。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可適當選自以下1種以上的溶劑:非質子極性溶劑例如丙酮及乙腈;鹵化之脂肪族烴例如二氯甲烷及1,2-二氯乙烷;酯,例如乙酸乙酯;醚,例如四氫呋喃及二烷;質子溶劑例如甲醇等,並可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-90℃至50℃的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式(III-a)之化合物,可藉由使式(VI)之化合物與鹼反應以獲得式(VII)表示之4-鹵吡啶,然後使此4-鹵吡啶與烷基鋰或二烷基醯胺鋰反應,然後使獲得之中間體與R3X反應以製造。
鹼例如可包括:鹼金屬碳酸鹽,例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀及碳酸銫;鹼金屬氫氧化物,例如氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉及氫氧化鉀。
烷基鋰,例如可包括正丁基鋰、第二丁基鋰、及第三丁基鋰。
二烷基醯胺鋰,例如可包括二異丙基醯胺鋰。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可適當選用以下的1種以上的溶劑:醚,例如二乙醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚及1,4-二烷;芳香族烴,例如甲苯及二甲苯;脂肪族烴,例如己烷、庚烷、辛烷、及環己烷等,並可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-90℃至50℃的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至24小時。
式(II-b)之化合物,係式(II)中之R1為OR5者,可藉由使式(II-a)之化合物與R5X在鹼存在下反應以製造:
(於中間體製造處理[3],R5代表(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、或(C3-C6)環烷基。代號n、W及X同上述定義)
鹼例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]中為相同者。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]為相同者,且可適當選用1種以上的溶劑,並可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約20℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(II-d)之化合物,係式(II)中之R1為SR5者,可藉由使式(II-c)之化合物與R5X在存在鹼下反應以製造;
(於中間體製造處理[4],n、R5、W及X同上述定義)
鹼例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]為相同者。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]為相同者,且可適當選用1種以上的溶劑,並可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約20℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(II-f)之化合物,係式(II)中之R1為NHR5者,可藉由使式(II-e)之化合物與R5X於存在鹼下反應以製造。
鹼例如可包括例如與針對製造處理[3]為相同者。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。溶劑例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]為相同者,且可適當選用1種以上的溶劑,並可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約20℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(III-b)之化合物,係通式(III)中之R2為OR3者,可藉由以下方案所示之方法,由式(VIII-a)之化合物製造,式(VIII-a)之化可物可依據例如WO 2005/101989記載之方法製造。式(III-b)之化合物,可藉由以酸處理而成為其酸加成鹽。
式(VIII-b)之化合物,可藉由使式(VIII-a)之化合物與R3OM(M為Na、K或Cs)反應或使式(VIII-a)之化合物與R3OH在鹼存在下反應以製造。鹼例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]為相同者。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。例如可從以下適當選出1種以上的溶劑:醇,例如甲醇、乙醇及2-丙醇;醚,例如二乙醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、及1,4-二烷;醯胺,例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等;且可混合使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至所用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(III-b)之化合物,可藉由使三鹵化磷作用於(VIII-b)以製造。所望化合物也可藉由將獲得的式(III-b)之化合物以酸處理而製備為鹽的形式。
三鹵化磷可包括例如:三氯化磷及三溴化磷。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。例如可從以下適當選出1種以上的溶劑:醚,例如:酯,例如乙酸乙酯;鹵化之脂肪族烴,例如二氯甲烷及氯仿等,並混合。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-5℃至所用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
式(III-b)之化合物之酸加成鹽,可包括例如鹽酸鹽、硫酸鹽及乙酸鹽,用以處理的酸,可包括例如鹽酸、硫酸、及乙酸。
式(III-d)之化合物,係式(I)中之R2為CH2OR3者,可藉由使式(III-c)之化合物與R3X於存在鹼下反應以製造反應以製造,此式(III-c)之化合物可依例如Org.Lett.,2008,10,2701記載之方法製造。
鹼例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]為相同者。
該反應可以根據需要在溶劑的存在下進行。溶劑可以是任何對該反應為鈍性的溶劑。例如可包括與針對製造處理[3]為相同者,且可適當選出1種以上的溶劑、混合並使用。
關於反應溫度,反應通常可以在大約-20℃至所用溶劑的沸點的範圍內的溫度下進行。反應時間通常可為數分鐘至48小時。
包含本發明化合物之害蟲防治劑的較佳具體例,將敘述如下。包含本發明化合物之害蟲防治劑,作為例如防治在農業、園藝業成為問題的害蟲、蟎、線蟲或土壤害蟲有用之藥劑為有用,即作為農業或園藝業殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑有用。再者,此害蟲防治劑作為防治動物寄生蟲的藥劑有用,即,作為殺死動物寄生蟲的藥劑。
本發明化合物作為農業或園藝業殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑有用。此化合物特別有用於防治:害蟲,包括:蚜蟲例如綠桃蚜和棉蚜;農業害蟲,例如小菜蛾、斜紋夜蛾、斜紋夜蛾、蘋果蠹蛾、棉鈴蟲、煙青蟲、舞毒蛾、稻縱捲葉螟、茶小捲葉蛾、科羅拉多馬鈴薯甲蟲、黃守瓜、棉籽象鼻蟲、稻飛蝨、葉蟬、介殼蟲、蝽蟓、煙粉蝨、薊馬、蝗蟲、花蠅
(anthomyiids)、金龜、小地老虎、蘿蔔蛾、和螞蟻;腹足類,例如蛞蝓和蝸牛;衛生害蟲例如、家壁蝨、蟑螂、蒼蠅、和普通家蚊;儲糧害蟲例如麥蛾、綠豆象、赤擬谷盜、和擬步甲科昆蟲(tenebrionid);衣服或房屋害蟲例如衣蛾、黑地毯甲蟲、白蟻;蟎,包括:植物寄生蟎類例如二斑葉蟎、硃砂葉蟎、神澤葉蟎、柑桔全爪蟎、蘋果全爪蟎、寬葉蟎、桔銹蟎和根蟎;及取食家庭灰塵之蟎,例如腐食酪蟎(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、粉塵蟎(Dermotophagoides farinae)和番瓜蟎(Chelacaropsis Moorei);線蟲,包括植物寄生線蟲,例如根結線蟲、胞囊線蟲、根腐線蟲、稻白尖線蟲、草莓芽線蟲、和松材線蟲;土壤害蟲,包括等足類動物例如木蝨和球潮蟲(pill bug)。包含本發明化合物之農業或園藝業殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑特別對於防治植物寄生蟎、農業害蟲、植物寄生線蟲等有用、且其中對於防治植物寄生蟎、農業害蟲有用。因此,依本發明之藥劑作為殺昆蟲劑或殺蟎劑極有用。再者,包含本發明化合物之農業或園藝業殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑也對於防治有化學藥品抗性的害蟲有用,化學藥品例如有機磷殺蟲劑、氨基甲酸酯類殺蟲劑、合成擬除蟲菊酯殺蟲劑、新菸鹼類殺蟲劑等。再者,因本發明化合物具有優良的滲透和遷移性,不僅可防治土壤害蟲、蟎、線蟲、腹足類、等足類動物等,而且,可以通過以包含本發明化合物之農用或園藝用殺蟲劑,殺蟎劑,殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑處理土壤以防治生活莖和葉內或上的害蟲。
包含本發明化合物之農業或園藝業殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑之較佳具體例,也包括用以全面性防治以上所述植物寄生性線蟲、腹足類、土壤害蟲等的農業或園藝業殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑。
通常,包含本發明化合物之農業或園藝業殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑,係藉由將此化合物與各種農業添加劑混合以將該化合物配方為各種形式,例如粉劑、顆粒劑、水分散性粒劑、可濕性粉劑、水基懸浮濃縮物、油基懸浮濃縮物、水可溶性顆粒劑、水可溶的粉劑、可乳化的濃縮物、可溶性濃縮物、糊劑、氣霧劑、超低容量製劑等之後使用。根
據本發明的藥劑可配製成在該領域中常使用的任意製劑,條件是該製劑是適用於本發明的目的。在如此的製劑使用的添加物,可包括:固體載體,例如矽藻土,熟石灰、碳酸鈣、滑石、白炭黑、高嶺土、膨潤土、高嶺石、絹雲母、黏土、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、硫酸鈉、沸石和澱粉;溶劑,例如水、甲苯、二甲苯、石腦油吸附劑、二烷、丙酮、異佛爾酮、甲基異丁基酮、氯苯、環己烷、二甲基亞碸、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,和醇;陰離子性表面活性劑,例如脂肪酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、聚羧酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯的鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基芳基硫酸鹽、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸鹽,醇硫酸酯之鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、芳基磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、(烷基二苯醚)二磺酸鹽、聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽、烷基磷酸酯之鹽、烷基芳基磷酸鹽、苯乙烯基芳基磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷醚硫酸酯之鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳醚硫酸酯之鹽、聚氧乙烯烷醚磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基磷酸酯之鹽,及萘磺酸以甲醛縮合之鹽;非離子性界面活性劑,例如山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚二醇醚、炔二醇、乙炔醇、氧基伸烷基嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳醚、聚(氧乙二醇)烷醚、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油,及聚氧丙烯脂肪酸酯;及植物油和礦物油,例如橄欖油、爪哇木棉油、蓖麻油、棕櫚油、山茶油、椰子油、芝麻油、玉米油、米糠油、花生油、棉籽油、大豆油、油菜籽油、亞麻子油、桐油和液體石蠟。可適當選擇並使用此等添加成分的1種以上,條件是其使用不會偏離本發明目的。另外,也可以從該上述以外的該已知在該領域使用的其他的添加劑中適當選擇並添加。例如用於可為通常用途的各種添加劑,例如填料、增稠劑、抗沉降劑、抗凍劑、分散穩定劑、防護劑,以及抗黴菌劑。本發明化合物與如此的各種添加劑的混合比(重量比)可為0.001:99.999至95:5,較佳為0.005:99.995至90:10。當實際使用這些製劑,該製劑可以原樣使用,或者可以稀釋劑例如水稀釋至給定濃度使用後使用,且根據需要可加入各種展開劑(表面活性劑、植物油、礦物油等)。
施用包含本發明化合物之農業或園藝殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑的方法不能無條件地指定,因為這些方法取決於天氣條件,製劑的類型、施用時間、施用部位、疾病的種類和蟲害、蟲害的狀態等。然而,可施用配製成具有通常0.05-800,000ppm,較佳0.5-500,000ppm的有效成分濃度的製劑,並且每單位面積,以每公頃的本發明化合物量計,所施加的製劑的量可以是0.05-50,000克,較佳為1-30,000克。利用如此的施用法以防治害蟲、蟎蟲、線蟲或土壤害蟲,特別是用於防治植物寄生蟎、農業害蟲或植物寄生線蟲中的方法包括在本發明。
包含本發明化合物的農用或園藝用殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑的各種製劑或其稀釋品,通常可用一般用途的施用方法施用。即,此製劑或稀釋品可以藉由空中施用(例如,噴灑、噴霧、霧化、顆粒散射,施用到水面等)以施用,施用到土壤中(混合、灌溉等),表面施用(塗佈、粉衣、覆蓋等)、使用經浸漬的有毒誘餌等。也可以使用一種方法,其中該有效成分是以與飼料的混合物的形式對農場動物飼餵,以抑制害蟲,特別是防治有害昆蟲繁殖和在排泄物上生長。此外,本發明化合物可以利用所謂的超低容量施用方法施加,在這種方法中,有效成分含量可為100%的濃度。
包含本發明化合物的農用或園藝用殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑可以混合或組合其他農用化學品、肥料、防護劑等使用,有時當以此種方式使用,依本發明之藥劑會顯示更良好的作用或功能。其他農業化學品的例子可包括除草劑、殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、土壤殺蟲劑、殺細菌劑、抗病毒劑、引誘劑、抗生素、植物激素和植物生長調節劑。尤其,將本發明化合物混合或組合針對其他農業化學品的1種以上活性成分化合物使用之殺昆蟲組合物、殺蟎組合物、殺線蟲組合物或土壤殺蟲組合物,能夠達到在施用範圍、化學處理之時間,防治活性等有較佳改良。順帶一提,本發明化合物和針對其他農業化學品的活性成分化合物可以單獨配製然後於即將施用之前將其混合在一起,或可以一起配製和使用。如
此的殺昆蟲組合物、殺蟎組合物、殺線蟲組合物或土壤殺蟲組合物都包括在本發明。
針對其他農用化學品之殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑的有效成分化合物(通用名,包括部分是申請中的名稱;或按照日本植物保護協會的試驗代碼)的示例,包括:有機磷酸酯化合物,例如丙溴磷(profenofos)、敵敵畏(dichlorvos)、苯線磷(fenamiphos)、殺螟硫磷(fenitrothion)、EPN、二嗪磷(diazinon)、毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、乙醯甲胺磷(acephate)、丙硫磷(prothiofos)、噻唑磷(fosthiazate)、硫線磷(cadusafos)、乙拌磷(dislufoton)、異噁唑硫磷(isoxathion)、異柳磷(isofenphos)、乙硫磷(ethion)、益多松(etrimfos)、喹硫磷(quinalphos)、甲基毒蟲畏(dimethylvinphos)、樂果(dimethoate)、硫丙磷(sulprofos)、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)、蚜滅多(vamidothion)、吡唑硫磷(pyraclofos)、噠嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)、甲基嘧啶磷(pirimiphos-methyl)、丙蟲磷(propaphos)、伏殺硫磷(phosalone)、安果(formothion)、馬拉硫磷(malathion)、殺蟲畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、毒蟲畏(chlorfenvinphos)、殺螟腈(cyanophos),敵百蟲(trichlorfon)、殺撲磷(methidathion)、稻豐散(phenthoate)、ESP、谷硫磷(azinphos-methyl)、倍硫磷(fenthion)、飛達松(heptenophos)、甲氧滴滴涕(methoxychlor)、對硫磷(parathion)、磷蟲威(phosphocarb)、碸吸磷-S-甲基(demeton-S-methyl)、久效磷(monocrotophos)、甲胺磷(methamidophos),imicyafos、甲基對硫磷(parathion-methyl)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、磷胺(phosphamidon)、亞胺硫磷(phosmet)、甲拌磷(phorate)、辛硫磷(phoxim)和三唑磷(triazophos);氨基甲酸酯化合物,例如西維因(carbaryl)、殘殺威(propoxur)、涕滅威(aldicarb)、克百威(carbofuran)、硫雙威(thiodicarb)、滅多威(methomyl)、殺線威(oxamyl)、乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、仲丁威(fenobucarb)、丁硫克百威(carbosulfan)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、惡蟲威(bendiocarb)、呋線威(furathiocarb)、異丙威(isoprocarb)、速滅威(metolcarb)、滅殺威(xylylcarb)、XMC和苯硫威(fenothiocarb);
沙蠶毒素(nereistoxin)衍生物,例如殺螟丹(cartap)、殺蟲環(thiocyclam)、殺蟲磺(bensultap)、殺蟲單(thiosultap sodium)、殺蟲雙(thiosultap sodium)、殺蟲單(monosultap)、殺蟲雙(bisultap)、和殺蟲環草酸鹽(thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate);有機氯化合物,例如三氯殺蟎醇(dicofol)、三氯殺蟎碸(tetradifon)、硫丹(endosulfan)、除蟎靈(dienochlor)和狄氏劑(dieldrin);有機金屬化合物,例如苯丁錫(fenbutatin oxide)和三環錫(cyhexatin);擬除蟲菊酯類(pyrethroid)化合物,例如氰戊菊酯(fenvalerate)、氯菊酯(permethrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、醚菊酯(ethofenprox),三氟醚菊酯(flufenprox)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(lambda-cyhalothrin)、除蟲菊酯(pyrethrin)、順式氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、芐呋菊酯(resmethrin)、丙三苯醚菊酯(protrifenbute)、聯苯菊酯(bifenthrin)、zeta-氯氰菊酯(zeta-cypermethrin)、氟丙菊酯(acrinathrin),alpha-氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin),烯丙菊酯(allethrin)、γ-氯氟氰菊酯(gamma-cyhalothrin)、theta-氯氰菊酯(theta-cypermethrin)、氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)、氟菊酯(profluthrin)、beta-氯氰菊酯(beta-cypermethrin)、beta-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-cyfluthrin)、甲氧芐氟菊酯(metofluthrin)、醚菊酯(phenothrin)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)和溴氰菊酯(decamethrin);苯甲醯脲化合物,例如除蟲脲(diflubenzuron)、氟啶脲(chlorfluazuron)、伏蟲隆(teflubenzuron)、氟蟲脲(flufenoxuron)、殺鈴脲(triflumuron)、氟鈴脲(hexaflumuron)、蝨蟎脲(lufenuron)、氟醯脲(novaluron)、氟蟲腈(noviflumuron)、雙三氟(bistrifluron)和吡蟲隆(fluazuron);保幼激素樣(juvenile hormone-like)化合物,例如烯蟲酯(methoprene),吡丙醚(pyriproxyfen)、苯氧威(fenoxycarb)和苯蟲醚(diofenolan);噠嗪酮化合物,例如噠蟎靈(pyridaben);
吡唑化合物,例如唑蟎酯(fenpyroximate)、氟蟲腈(fipronil)、吡蟎胺(tebufenpyrad)、乙蟲腈(ethiprole)、唑蟲醯胺(tolfenpyrad)、乙醯蟲腈(acetoprole)、pyrafluprole和pyriprole;新菸鹼類(neonicotinoid)化合物,例如吡蟲啉(imidacloprid)、烯啶蟲胺(nitenpyram)、啶蟲脒(acetamiprid)、噻蟲啉(thiacloprid)、噻蟲嗪(thiamethoxam)、噻蟲胺(clothianidin)、nidinotefuran、呋蟲胺(dinotefuran)和nithiazine;肼化合物(hydrazine),例如蟲醯肼(tebufenozide)、甲氧蟲醯肼(methoxyfenozide)、環蟲醯胺(chromafenozide)和氯蟲醯肼(halofenozide);吡啶化合物,例如啶蟲丙醚(pyridalyl)和氟啶蟲醯胺(flonicamid);環酮-烯醇化合物,例如螺蟎酯(spirodiclofen),螺甲蟎酯(spiromesifen)和螺蟲乙酯(spirotetramat);嗜球果傘素(strobilurin)類化合物,例如嘧蟎酯(fluacrypyrim);吡啶胺(pyridinamine)化合物,例如嘧蟲胺(flufenerim);二硝基化合物;有機硫化合物;脲化合物;三化合物;腙(hydrazone)化合物;及其他化合物,包括:flometoquin、噻嗪酮(buprofezin)、噻蟎酮(hexythiazox)、雙甲脒(amitraz)、殺蟲脒(chlordimeform)、氟矽菊酯(silafluofen)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、吡蚜酮(pymetrozine)、嘧蟎醚(pyrimidifen)、溴蟲腈(chlorfenapyr)、茚蟲威(indoxacarb)、滅蟎醌(acequinocyl)、乙蟎唑(etoxazole)、滅蠅胺(cyromazine)、1,3-二氯丙烯(1,3-dichloropropene)、丁醚脲(diafenthiuron)、benclothiaz、聯苯肼酯(bifenazate)、克蟎特(propargite)、四蟎嗪(clofentezine)、氰氟蟲胺(metaflumizone)、氟蟲醯胺(flubendiamide)、丁氟蟎酯(cyflumetofen),氯蟲苯甲醯胺(chlorantraniliprole)、氰蟲醯胺(cyantraniliprole)、cyclaniliprole、cyenopyrafen、pyrifluquinazon、喹蟎醚(fenazaquin)、磺胺蟎酯(amidoflumet)、氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)、氟蟻腙(hydramethylnon)、四聚乙醛(metaldehyde)、HGW-86、蘭尼鹼(ryanodine)、
verbutin、AKD-1022、chlorobenzoate、thiazolylcinnanonitrile、sulfoxaflor、fluensulfone、triflumezopyrim、afidopyropen、flupyradifuron、3-溴-N-(4-氯-2-(1-環丙基乙基胺甲醯基)-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-羧醯胺、3-溴-N-(2-溴-4-氯-6-(環丙基甲基胺甲醯基)苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-羧醯胺、3-溴-N-(4-氯-2-甲基-6-(甲基胺甲醯基)苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-羧醯胺及3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-N-(4-氰基-2-甲基-6-(甲基胺甲醯基)苯基-1H-吡唑-5-羧醯胺。又,本發明化合物可以混合物形式或與抗生物與半合成抗生素組合使用,例如由蘇力菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)產生的殺昆蟲結晶蛋白,包括蘇力菌鮎澤亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai)、蘇力菌庫斯克亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki)、蘇力菌以色列亞種(Bacillus thuringiensis israelenisis)、Bacillus thuringiensis japonensis,及Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis;微生物殺蟲劑,例如昆蟲病毒製劑、昆蟲病原絲狀劑,及線蟲病原性絲狀劑、阿維菌素(avermectin)、甲氨基阿維菌素苯甲酸鹽(emamectin Benzoate)、彌拜菌素(Milbemectin)、米爾倍黴素(milbemectin)、多殺菌素(spinosad)、伊維菌素(ivermectin)、lepimectin、DE-175、阿維菌素(abamectin)、甲氨基阿維菌素(emamectin)和乙基多殺菌素(spinetoram);天然物質,例如印楝素(azadirachtin)和魚藤酮(rotenone);驅避劑,例如DEET等。
針對其他農用化學品之殺昆蟲劑的有效成分化合物(通用名,包括部分是申請中的名稱;或按照日本植物保護協會的試驗代碼)的示例,包括:苯胺基嘧啶化合物,例如嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、嘧黴胺(pyrimethanil)、嘧菌環胺(cyprodinil)和嘧菌腙(ferimzone);三唑并嘧啶化合物,例如5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶;吡啶胺化合物,例如氟啶胺(fluazinam);唑(azole)化合物,例如:三唑酮(triadimefon)、雙苯三唑醇(bitertanol),氟菌唑(triflumizole)、乙環唑(etaconazole)、丙環唑(propiconazole)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、氟矽唑(flusilazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、環丙唑醇(cyproconazole)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、順式呋菌唑
(furconazole-cis)、咪鮮胺(prochloraz)、葉菌唑(metconazole)、氟環唑(epoxiconazole)、四氟醚(tetraconazole)、惡咪唑富馬酸(oxpoconazole fumarate)、西克座(sipconazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、待克利(Difenoconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、三環唑(tricyclazole)、噻菌靈(probenazole)、矽氟唑(simeconazole)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、種菌唑(ipconazole)和亞胺唑(imibenconazole);喹喔啉化合物,例如滅蟎猛(quinomethionate);二硫代氨基甲酸酯(dithiocarbamate)化合物,例如:代森錳(maneb)、代森鋅(zineb)、代森錳鋅(mancozeb)、聚胺甲酸酯、代森聯(metiram)、丙森鋅(propineb)和福美雙(thiram);有機氯化合物,例如:熱必斯(fthalide)、四氯異苯腈(Chlorothalonil)和五氯硝基苯(quintozene);咪唑化合物,例如:免賴得(benomyl)、賽座滅(cyazofamid)、甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、腐絕(thiabendazole)和麥穗寧(fuberiazole);氰基乙醯胺化合物,例如:霜脲氰(cymoxanil);醯苯胺(anilide)化合物,例如:滅達樂(metalaxyl)、右滅達樂(metalaxyl-M)、精甲霜靈(mefenoxam)、惡霜靈(oxadixyl)、甲呋醯胺(ofurace)、本達樂(benalaxyl)、苯霜靈-M(kiralaxyl,chiralaxyl)、呋霜靈(furalaxyl)、酯菌胺(cyprofuram)、萎銹靈(carboxin)、氧化萎(oxycarboxin),溴氟唑菌(thifluzamide)、啶醯菌胺(boscalid)、bixafen、異噻菌胺(isothianil)、噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)和sedaxane;磺醯胺化合物,例如:益發靈(dichlofluanid);銅化合物,例如:氫氧化銅(II)及羥基喹啉銅(oxine copper);異唑化合物,例如:惡黴靈(hymexazol);有機磷化合物,例如:福賽得(fosetyl-Al),甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-Methyl)、丙基喜樂松(S-benzyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate)、護粒松(O-ethyl
S,S-diphenyl phosphorodithioate)、乙基氫膦酸鋁、克瘟散(edifenphos)及異稻瘟淨(iprobenfos);鄰苯二甲醯亞胺(phthalimide)化合物,例如:克菌丹(captan),敵菌丹(captafol)和滅菌丹(folpet);二甲醯亞胺化合物,例如:腐黴利(procymidone)、異菌脲(iprodione)和乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin);苯甲醯苯胺(benzanilide)化合物,例如:氟醯胺(flutolanil)和滅銹胺(mepronil);醯胺化合物,例如:penthiopyrad、3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(1RS,4SR,9RS)-1,2,3,4-四氫-9-異丙基-1,4-甲橋萘-5-基]吡唑-4-羧醯胺與3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(1RS,4SR,9SR)-1,2,3,4-四氫-9-異丙基-1,4-甲橋萘-5-基]吡唑-4-羧醯胺的混合物(isopyrazam)、矽噻菌胺(silthiopham)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil)和呋吡菌胺(furametpyr);苯甲醯胺化合物,例如:氟吡菌醯胺(fluopyram)及苯醯菌胺(zoxamide);哌嗪化合物,例如:嗪氨靈(triforine);吡啶化合物例如:啶斑肟(pyrifenox);甲醇(carbinol)化合物,例如:氯苯嘧啶醇(fenarimol);哌啶類化合物,例如:苯銹啶(fenpropidin);啉類化合物,例如:芬普福(fenpropimorph)和三得芬(tridemorph);有機錫化合物,例如:三苯羥錫(fentin hydroxide)及三苯醋錫(fentin acetate);尿素化合物,例如:賓克隆(pencycuron);肉桂酸化合物,例如:達滅芬(dimethomorph)和氟嗎啉(flumorph);氨基甲酸苯酯化合物,例如:乙霉威(diethofencarb);氰基吡咯化合物,例如:咯菌腈(fludioxonil)和拌種咯(fenpiclonil);甲氧基丙烯酸酯類(strobilurin)化合物,例如:嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、醚菌酯甲基(kresoxim-methyl)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、oryzastrobin、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)和氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin);唑烷酮(oxazolidinone)化合物,例如:唑菌酮(famoxadone);噻唑羧醯胺化合物,例如:噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam);
纈胺酸醯胺化合物,例如:丙森鋅(iprovalicarb)和苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl);醯基胺基酸化合物,例如:甲基N-(異丙氧羰基)-L-纈胺醯酸基-(3RS)-3-(4-氯苯基)-β-丙胺酸鹽(valiphenalate);咪唑啉酮(imidazolinone)化合物,例如:咪唑菌酮(fenamidone);羥基苯胺(hydroxyanilide)化合物,例如:環醯菌胺(fenhexamid);苯磺醯胺化合物,例如:磺菌胺(flusulfamide);肟醚化合物,例如:環氟菌胺(cyflufenamid);蒽醌類化合物;巴豆酸化合物;抗生素,例如:有效霉素(validamycin),嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)和多氧黴素(polyoxin);胍類化合物,例如:克熱淨(iminoctadine)和多寧(dodine);喹啉化合物,例如:6-第三丁基-8-氟-2,3-二甲基喹啉-4-基乙酸酯(tebufloquin);噻唑啶化合物,例如:(Z)-2-(2-氟-5-(三氟甲基)苯硫基)-2-(3-(2-甲氧苯基)亞噻唑啶-2-基)乙腈(flutianil));及其他化合物,包括:Pyribencarb、亞賜圃(isoprothiolane)、百快隆(pyroquilon)、達滅淨(diclomezine)、快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、普拔克(propamocarb)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、邁隆(dazomet)、威百畝(metam-sodium)、nicobifen、滅芬農(metrafenone)、UBF-307、雙氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、丙氧喹啉)(proquinazid)、amisulbrom(amibromdole)、3-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基苯甲醯基)-5-氯-2-甲氧基-4-甲基吡啶、4-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基苯甲醯基)-2,5-二氯-3-三氟甲基吡啶、pyriofenone、isofetamid、mandipropamid、氟比來(fluopicolide)、加普胺(carpropamid)、消蟎普(meptyldinocap)、N-[(3',4'-二氯-1,1-二甲基)苯甲醯甲基]-3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶羧醯胺,N-[(3',4'-二氯-1,1-二甲基)苯甲醯甲基]-3-甲基-2-噻吩羧醯胺、N-[(3',4'-二氯-1,1-二甲基)苯甲醯甲基]-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-4-吡唑羧醯胺、N-[[2'-甲基-4'-(2-丙氧基)-1,1-二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶羧醯胺、N-[[2'-甲基-4'-(2-丙氧基)-1,1-二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-3-甲基-2-噻吩羧醯胺、N-[[2'-甲基-4'-(2-丙氧基)-1,1-
二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-4-吡唑羧醯胺、N-[[4'-(2-丙氧基)-1,1-二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶羧醯胺、N-[[4'-(2-丙氧基)-1,1-二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-3-甲基-2-噻吩羧醯胺、N-[[4'-(2-丙氧基)-1,1-二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-4-吡唑羧醯胺、N-[[2'-甲基-4'-(2-戊氧)-1,1-二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶羧醯胺、N-[[4'-(2-戊氧)-1,1-二甲基]苯甲醯甲基]-3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶羧醯胺、螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、S-2188(fenpyrazamine)、S-2200、ZF-9646、BCF-051、BCM-061、及BCM-062。
其他能與本發明化合物以混合物或組合形式使用的農業化學物質,包括殺草劑用的活性成分化合物,尤其土壤施用形式的殺草劑,例如殺蟲劑手冊(The Pesticide Manual(15版))記載者。
若本發明化合物係用作殺動物寄生蟲的藥劑時,該藥劑特別有效於防治有害體外寄生蟲,其寄生在宿主動物體表上(背部、腋窩、腹部、大腿內側等),和有毒體內寄生蟲,其寄生在宿主動物的體內(胃、腸、肺、心、肝,血管、皮下組織、淋巴組織等),特別是該藥劑對於防治體外寄生蟲有效。
在體外寄生蟲可包括動物寄生蟎和跳蚤。由於各種這些寄生蟲的數量是非常大的,很難枚舉,其例子如下所示。
動物寄生蟎例如:蜱,如可舉微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)、棕色犬壁蝨(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、長角血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、褐黃血蜱(Haemaphysalis flava)、何氏血蜱(Haemaphysalis campanulata)、嗜群血蜱(Haemaphysalis concinna)、日本血蜱(Haemaphysalis japonica)、北崗血蜱(Haemaphysalis kitaokai)、血蜱的一種(Haemaphysalis ias)、卵形硬蜱(Ixode sovatus)、日本硬蜱(Ixodes nipponensis)、肩板硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis)、高砂大壁蝨(Amblyomma testudinarium)、巨棘血蜱(Haemaphysalis megaspinosa)、網紋革蜱(Dermacentor reticulates)以及台灣革蜱(Dermacentor taiwanensis);
雞皮刺蟎(Dermyssus gallinae);北禽蟎,例如林禽刺蟎(Ornithonyssus sylviarum)以及熱帶禽蟎(Ornithonyssus bursa)、恙蟎屬例如威氏真恙蟎(Eutrombicula wichmanni)、紅恙蟎(Leptotrombidium akamushi)、蒼白纖恙蟎(Leptotrombidium pallidum)、富士纖恙蟎(Leptotrombidium fuji)、土佐纖恙蟎(Leptotrombidium tosa)、秋收恙蟎(Neotrombicula autumnalis)、阿耳弗雷杜熱斯氏真恙蟎(Eutrombicula alfreddugesi)以及宮川合輪恙蟎(Helenicula miyagawai);肉食蟎科(Cheyletidae)例如,牙氏姬螯蟎(Cheyletiella yasguri)、兔皮姬螯蟎(Cheyletiella parasitivorax)以及布氏姬螯蟎(Cheyletiella blakei);疥蟎屬,例如兔耳疥癬蟲(Psoroptes cuniculi)、牛癬蛀疥癬蟲(Chorioptes bovis)、耳恙蟲(Otodectes cynotis)、疥蟎(Sarcoptes scabiei)以及貓耳蟎(Notoedres cati)、蠕形蟎,例如犬疥癬蟲(Demodex canis)等。包含本發明化合物的用於殺死動物寄生蟲的藥劑,對於防治蜱特別有效。
動物寄生跳蚤的例子可包括屬於蚤目(Siphonaptera)的體外寄生無翅昆蟲。其可更具體的實例包括屬於蚤科(Pulicidae)、歐洲鼠蚤科(Ceratephyllus)等的跳蚤。屬於蚤科(Pulicidae)的跳蚤,例如包括狗蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、貓蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)、禽冠蚤(Echidnophaga gallinacean)、印度鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)、盲蚤(Leptopsylla segnis)、具帶病蚤(Nosopsyllus fasciatus)、安尼單蚤(Monopsyllus anisus)等。包含本發明化合物之用於殺死動物寄生蟲的藥劑,對於防治屬於蚤科(Pulicidae)的跳蚤特別有效,特別是狗蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、貓蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)等。
其他體外寄生蟲的例子,包括:蝨子,例如:牛蝨、馬蝨、羊蝨、長鼻牛蝨和頭蝨;咀蝨,例如:狗咀蝨;吸血雙翅目害蟲,例如:虻、蠓、黑蠅。體內寄生蟲,例如可包括線蟲,例如:肺蠕蟲、鞭蟲、結節蟲、胃寄生蟲、蛔蟲、絲蟲;絛蟲,例如:迭宮絛蟲(Spirometra erinaceieuropaei)、廣節裂頭絛蟲(Diphyllobothrium latum)、犬複孔絛蟲(Dipylidium caninum)、多頭絛蟲(Taenia multiceps)、細粒棘球絛蟲(Echinococcus granulosus)和多房棘球絛蟲(Echinococcus multilocularis);吸蟲(trematode),例如:日本血吸蟲
(Schistosoma japonicum)和Schistosoma fasciolae;原生動物,例如:球蟲、瘧疾寄生蟲,腸道肉孢子蟲(sarcocystises)、弓形蟲(toxoplasmas)和隱孢子蟲(cryptosporidia)。
宿主動物可包括各種寵物動物、農場動物和家禽。更具體的例子,例如可包括狗、貓、小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、豚鼠、松鼠、兔、雪貂、鳥類(如鴿子、鸚鵡、鷯哥、爪哇麻雀、長尾鸚鵡、十姊妹、金絲雀等)、牛、馬、豬、羊、鴨及雞。包含本發明化合物的用於殺死動物寄生蟲的試劑,可以有效地防治寄生於寵物動物或農場動物外的害蟲或蟎類。此試劑在寵物動物和農場動物中對狗、貓、牛或馬特別有效。
當本發明化合物用作殺動物寄生蟲的試劑時,該化合物可以原樣使用,或者可以與適當的添加劑一起配製成各種形式後使用,劑型例如粉劑、顆粒劑、片劑、粉末劑、膠囊劑、液體製劑、可乳化濃縮物、水基懸浮液、油基懸浮液等。除了配製成這樣的形式,本發明化合物可配製成常用於本領域的任何製劑,條件是製備物適於本發明的目的。製劑使用之添加劑,例如可包括:如上所示作為配製農業或園藝用殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑的添加劑的例子的陰離子表面活性劑和非離子表面活性劑;陽離子性表面活性劑,例如:鯨蠟基三甲基溴化銨;溶劑,例如:水、丙酮、乙腈、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、2-吡咯烷酮、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、煤油、甘油三乙酸酯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、苯甲醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、液態聚氧乙二醇、丁二醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚,及二丙二醇正丁醚;抗氧化劑,例如:丁基羥基茴香醚、丁基羥基甲苯、抗壞血酸、焦亞硫酸氫鈉(sodium hydrogen metasulfite)、沒食子酸丙酯(propylgallate),及硫代硫酸鈉;成膜劑,例如:聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯基醇,及乙酸乙烯酯與乙烯基吡咯烷酮之共聚物;如上所示作為配製農業或園藝用殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑的添加劑的例子的蔬菜油和礦物油;及,載體,例如:乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、澱粉、麵粉、玉米粉、大豆油粕、脫脂米糠、碳酸鈣,和其它供作飼料的商業原料。在不偏離本
發明目的之用途內,可適當選用以上添加成分中的1種以上。也可從以上所示添加劑以外的該技術領域已知的添加劑中適當選用。再者,可從上述提及的用在農業或園藝領域的各種添加劑中適當選用1種以上成分。
本發明化合物相對於如此的各種添加劑的混合比(重量比),通常為約0.1:99.9至90:10。當實際使用如此的製備物時,此等製備物可以原樣使用,或視須要加入稀釋劑例如水及各種展開劑(表面活性劑、蔬菜油、礦物油等)於其中以稀釋成給定的濃度後使用。
本發明化合物係對於宿主動物以口服或胃腸外方式投予。口服投予的方法,例如包括投予含本發明化合物之錠劑、液體製劑、膠囊、薄酥餅(wafer)、餅乾,肉末、其他飼料等的方法。胃腸外投予的方法,包括:將本發明化合物配方成一適當製備物,將此製備物利用靜脈內注射、肌肉內投予、皮內投予、皮下投予等而導入體內的方法;將本發明化合物對於體表以點上處理(spot-on treatment)、澆上處理(pour-on treatment)、噴灑等方式投予的方法;及,將含本發明化合物之樹脂片等埋在宿主動物的皮膚內的方法。
對於宿主動物投藥的本發明化合物的量,取決於投予方法、投予目的、病症的情況等。但適當為該化合物投藥量為:宿主動物體重每公斤,通常為0.01mg至100g,較佳為0.1mg至10g。
上述利用投予方法或投予量以防治動物寄生蟲,尤其是用於防治體外寄生蟲或體內寄生蟲的方法,包括在本發明。
本發明中,在有些情況下藉由防治有害動物寄生蟲,能預防或治療宿主動物中可以歸因於這些寄生蟲的各種疾病。因此,包含本發明化合物作為有效成分之針對寄生動物疾病的預防或治療劑、及以其預防或治療寄生動物疾病的方法,包括在本發明。
當本發明化合物用作殺動物寄生蟲的藥劑,該化合物可以作為混合物或組合各種維生素、礦物質、胺基酸、營養物、發酵物、解熱藥、鎮靜劑、消炎劑、殺菌劑、著色劑、香料、防腐劑等,以及添加劑一起使用。本發明化合物根據需要可以混合或組合其他對動物或多種農用化學品的各種藥物例如:驅蟲劑、抗球蟲劑、殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺蚤劑、殺線蟲劑、殺菌劑、抗菌劑等,在某些情況下,本發明化合物以這種方式使用時顯示更好的效果。防治動物寄生蟲之組合物、混合或組合各種成分之含本發明化合物之組合物,例如前面列示者,以及使用該組合物以防治動物寄生蟲之方法,尤其防治體外寄生蟲或體內寄生蟲的方法,包括在本發明。
以下提供本發明實施例,但本發明不應侷限於以下的實施例。首先,記載本發明化合物之合成例。
合成例1
於氮氣環境,將4-氯-3-硝基吡啶(5.0g,31.6mmol)、4-第三丁基苯基乙炔(5.0g,31.6mmol)、三乙胺(1.3mL,93.3mmol)、雙(三苯基膦)二氯化鈀(II)(1.1g,1.6mmol)、碘化銅(I)(0.3g,1.6mmol)、及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(60mL)於室溫攪拌15小時。對此反應溶劑添加水及乙酸乙酯。然後將此混合溶液以矽藻土過濾並以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,並以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。以過濾去除無水硫酸鈉後,於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=95/5至80/20)以獲得所望物質(7.6g;產率85%)。
合成例2
於冰冷下,將甲苯(25mL)及3M氫氧化鈉水溶液(15mL)加至4-溴吡啶鹽酸鹽(5.0g,25.7mmol),之後於冰冷下攪拌30分鐘。將此反應混
合物分離,將無水硫酸鈉加到有機層使此層乾燥。之後以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉。將四氫呋喃(50mL)加到獲得的4-溴吡啶的甲苯溶液。於氮氣環境將獲得之混合物冷卻至-78℃,於其中滴加二異丙基醯胺鋰之1M己烷/四氫呋喃溶液(25mL),然後於此溫度攪拌1小時。於-78℃於其中滴加碘丙烯(2.5mL,27.4mmol),將此混合物加熱至室溫超過3小時。將滷水加到此反應混合物,將獲得之混合物分離。將無水硫酸鈉加到有機層以使此層乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後,於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=90/10)以獲得3-烯丙基-4-溴吡啶(0.95g;產率19%)。
將3-烯丙基-4-溴吡啶(500mg,2.5mmol)、4-第三丁基苯基乙炔(400mg,2.5mmol)、碘化銅(I)(30mg,0.16mmol)、雙(三苯基膦)二氯化鈀(II)(90mg,0.13mmol)、三乙胺(1mL,7.2mmol)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL)於90℃,於氮氣環境反應5小時。反應溶液冷卻至室溫後,加入水,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以水及滷水洗滌,然後將無水硫酸鈉加到已洗的有機層以乾燥此層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=90/10)以獲得所望物質(500mg;產率72%)。
合成例3
將4-((4-(第三丁基)苯基)乙炔基)-3-硝基吡啶(7.6g,27.0mmol)及鐵(4.5g,81.0mmol)加到乙酸乙酯(30mL)、乙酸(15mL)與水(15mL)之混合溶液中。將此混合物回流反應1小時。將此反應溶液以矽藻土過濾後,於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、滷水洗滌,並以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=30/70)以獲得所望物質(7.2g;產率100%)。
合成例4
於氯仿(3mL)中溶解4-((4-(第三丁基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-胺(400mg,1.6mmol)及二甲基二硫醚(301mg,3.2mmol),然後以冰冷卻。對此溶液滴加亞硝酸第三丁酯於氯仿之溶液(214mg,2.1mmol)(2mL)。之後將此混合物於冰冷下攪拌10分鐘,然後加熱至80℃,再攪拌1小時。使此反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,於減壓下餾去溶劑,將殘渣以快速層析精製,以獲得所望物質(184mg;產率41%)。
合成例5
於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL)中溶解4-((4-(第三丁基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-胺(300mg,1.2mmol),然後以冰冷卻。於此溶液中加入60%氫化鈉(60mg,1.5mmol),將此混合物於冰冷下攪拌20分鐘。之後於其中加入1-碘丙烷(300mg,1.8mmol),將獲得之混合物於80℃攪拌5小時。反應溶液冷卻至室溫後,加水,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=70/30)以獲得所望物質(45mg;產率13%)。
合成例6
於氯仿(2mL)中溶解4-((4-(第三丁基)苯基)乙炔基)-3-(甲硫基)吡啶(83mg,0.3mmol)之後以冰冷卻。於其中加入3-氯苯甲酸(100mg,0.6mmol),將此混合物於冰冷下攪拌2小時。加水到此獲得之反應溶液中,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑,將殘渣以快速層析精製以獲得化合物號碼37(26mg;產率30%)及化合物號碼41(31mg;產率33%)。
合成例7
於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10mL)中,溶解4-((4-(第三丁基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-胺(300mg,1.2mmol)及三乙胺(1.0mL,7.2mmol)之後以冰冷卻。將丙醯氯(550mg,6.0mmol)滴加至此溶液,然後將獲得之混合物於室溫攪拌16小時。將水加到此反應溶液再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=80/20至60/40)以獲得化合物號碼59(73mg;產率20%)及化合物號碼60(91mg;產率20%)。
合成例8
於氮氣環境,使4-碘苯乙酮(1.2g,4.9mmol)、三甲基矽基乙炔(1.0g,10mmol)、碘化銅(I)(50mg,0.26mmol)、雙(三苯基膦)二氯化鈀(II)(170mg,0.24mmol)、三乙胺(2.0mL,14mmol)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10mL)於80℃反應16小時。使此反應溶液冷卻至室溫後,加水,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以水及滷水洗滌,加入無水硫酸鈉以將此層乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑,將殘渣以快速層析精製以獲得1-(4-((三甲基矽基)乙炔基)苯基)乙酮(0.91g;產率84%)。
使1-(4-((三甲基矽基)乙炔基)苯基)乙酮(0.86g,4.0mmol)、碳酸鉀(1.1g,8.0mmol)及甲醇(8mL)於室溫反應1小時。於減壓下餾去溶劑後,加水,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以水及滷水洗滌,添加無水硫酸鈉以乾燥該層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑,將殘渣以快速層析精製,以獲得1-(4-乙炔基苯基)乙酮(0.53g;產率91%)。
於氮氣環境,使3-烯丙基-4-溴吡啶(200mg,1mmol)、1-(4-乙炔基苯基)乙酮(160mg,1.1mmol)、碘化銅(I)(10mg,0.05mmol)、肆(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(60mg,0.05mmol)、三乙胺(4mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(4mL)於50℃反應24小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫後加水,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以水及滷水洗滌,經添加無水硫酸鈉以將該層乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑,將殘渣以快速層析精製以獲得所望物質(90mg;產率34%)。
合成例9
於冰冷下,將亞硝酸第三丁酯(0.61g,5.92mmol)與乙腈(5mL)之混合溶液滴加到4-((4-(第三丁基)苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-胺(1.0g,3.99mmol)與乙腈(25mL)之混合溶液。滴加後,將此混合物於此溫度攪拌30分鐘。於其中加入溴化銅(II)(1.12g,5.01mmol)。之後將獲得之混合物加熱至室溫,並於該溫度攪拌15小時。將乙酸乙酯(50mL)與水(50mL)加到此反應混合物,並將不溶物以矽藻土過濾去除。將此反應混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取,將有機層以滷水洗滌,並用無水硫酸鈉使該層乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑。將此殘渣以快速層析精製以獲得所望物質(0.36g;產率29%)。
合成例10
對於3-氟-4-硝基吡啶1-氧化物(9.75g,61.7mmol)與甲醇(145mL)之混合懸浮液,於冰冷下加入28%甲醇鈉甲醇溶液(11.9g,61.7mmol)。將此混合物加熱至室溫,並於此溫度攪拌1小時。將甲醇於減壓下餾去。將水(50mL)加到此殘渣中,再以氯仿萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,並以無水硫酸鈉將該層乾燥。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑以獲得3-甲氧基-4-硝基吡啶1-氧化物(9.54g;產率91%)。
於室溫,滴加三溴化磷(45mL,477mmol)於3-甲氧基-4-硝基吡啶1-氧化物(9.54g,56.1mmol)與乙酸乙酯(100mL)之混合懸浮液,速率為不使反應系的溫度超過40℃。滴加後,將獲得之混合物於此溫度攪拌10分鐘,然後加熱至此溶劑的回流溫度,於此溫度攪拌17小時。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,然後倒入冰水中(500mL)。分離此混合物,將得到的水層以冰冷卻。於冰冷下加入氫氧化鈉,速率為不使反應系溫度超過20℃,然後將反應系的pH調整為10或更大。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取,將有機層以滷水洗滌,並加入無水硫酸鈉以乾燥此層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑。將殘渣以快速層析精製,以獲得4-溴-3-甲氧基吡啶。將獲得之4-溴-3-甲氧基吡啶溶於100mL的乙酸乙酯,於獲得之溶液中加入1.0M鹽酸醚溶液(60mL,60mmol)。將溶液於減壓下餾去,以獲得4-溴-3-甲氧基吡啶鹽酸鹽(7.80g;產率62%)。
使4-溴-3-甲氧基吡啶鹽酸鹽(4.8g,21.4mmol)、4-第三丁基苯基乙炔(5.1g,32.1mmol)、碘化銅(I)(0.68g,3.2mmol)、雙(三苯基膦)二氯化鈀(II)(0.75g,1.1mmol),三乙胺(12mL,85.5mmol)與N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100mL)於氮氣環境於60℃反應15小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後加水,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以水及滷水洗滌,加入無水硫酸鈉以乾燥該層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後,將有機層於減壓下濃縮,並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=67/33)以獲得所望物質(3.2g;產率56%)。
合成例11
於(4-溴吡啶-3-基)甲醇(304mg,1.62mmol)與四氫呋喃(10mL)之混合溶液,於冰冷下加入60%氫化鈉(434mg,10.9mmol)。將此混合物於冰冷下攪拌10分鐘,然後加熱至室溫,再於此溫度攪拌7小時。將此反應混合物以冰冷卻後,加入碘甲烷(0.11mL,1.78mmol)。將此混合物加熱至室溫,於此溫度攪拌7小時。將此混合物以冰冷卻後,加水(20mL),再以乙
酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,加入無水硫酸鈉以乾燥該層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後於減壓下餾去溶劑將殘渣以快速層析精製以獲得4-溴-3-(甲氧基甲基)吡啶(275mg;產率84%)。
使4-溴-3-(甲氧基甲基)吡啶(275mg,1.36mmol)、4-第三丁基苯基乙炔(247mg,1.56mmol)、三乙胺(0.6mL,4.3mmol)、雙(三苯基膦)二氯化鈀(II)(48mg,0.07mmol),碘化銅(I)(20mg,0.11mmol)與N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(4mL)於氮氣環境於80℃反應11小時。反應混合物冷卻至室溫後加水再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,並加入無水硫酸鈉以乾燥該層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後,於減壓下餾去溶劑並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=85/15)以獲得所望物質(219mg;產率58%)。
合成例12
將四氫呋喃(50mL)與雙(三甲基矽基)醯胺鈉(24mL)之1.0M四氫呋喃溶液,於冰冷下加到4-((4-第三丁基苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-胺(2.5g,10mmol),再於冰冷下攪拌10分鐘。將此反應溶液加熱至室溫,然後於此溫度攪拌1小時。再此以冰冷卻此反應溶液,於其中加入二碳酸二第三丁酯(2.6g,11.9mmol),再攪拌15分鐘。將此反應溶液加熱至室溫,然後於此溫度攪拌4小時。將反應混合物加到氯化銨水溶液,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,加入無水硫酸鈉以乾燥該層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後,將有機層於減壓下濃縮,並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=90/10)以獲得非晶質(4-((4-第三丁基苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(0.87g;產率25%)。
於(4-((4-第三丁基苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(200mg,0.57mmol)添加N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10mL)、碘乙烷(180mg,1.15mmol)及60%氫化鈉(48mg,1.2mmol),再於室溫攪拌2小時30分鐘。將反應混
合物加至水,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,並加入無水硫酸鈉以乾燥該層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後,將有機層於減壓下濃縮,並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=95/5)以獲得非晶質(4-((4-第三丁基苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-基)(乙基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(190mg;產率88%)。
對於(4-((4-第三丁基苯基)乙炔基)吡啶-3-基)(乙基)胺甲酸第三丁酯(130mg,0.34mmol)加入乙酸乙酯(5mL)與10%鹽酸(5mL),再於60℃攪拌1小時。反應溶液冷卻至室溫後,將此混合物藉由添加氫氧化鈉水溶液中和,然後以乙酸乙酯萃取。將有機層以滷水洗滌,加入無水硫酸鈉以乾燥該層。以過濾移去無水硫酸鈉後,將有機層於減壓下濃縮,並將殘渣以矽膠管柱層析精製(洗提劑:以體積計,正庚烷/乙酸乙酯=85/15)以獲得所望物質(73mg;產率77%)固體。
列舉依本發明之化合物的代表例於表1。此等化合物可依上述合成例或各種上述製造處理合成。表1中,於性質欄的數字代表熔點(℃),“NMR”代表1H-NMR頻譜資料,列於表2與表3。表1、表2及表3中,“編號”代表化合物號碼。又,表中,Me代表甲基,Et代表乙基,n-Pr代表正丙基,i-Pr代表異丙基,cyc-Pr代表環丙基,n-Bu代表正丙基,i-Bu代表異丁基,sec-Bu代表第二丁基,tert-Bu代表第三丁基,n-Pen代表正戊基,i-Pen代表異戊基,cyc-Pen代表環戊基,neo-Pen代表新戊基,n-Hex代表正己基,neo-Hex代表新己基,cyc-Hex代表環己基。關於R1欄,例如“4-F”代表所指之化合物只在表中之化學結構式的取代位置中指定的位置以R1取代,即此化合物只在4-位以氟取代;“2,4-F2”,係所指化合物以氟原子在2-位及4-位取代。其他類似表達方法亦同。當此化合物係鹽形式,鹽的名稱記載於“備註”。
將稻苗以液體化學品進行浸漬處理,該液體化學品係製備成使得本發明化合物各在其中為200ppm的濃度。該液體化學品風乾後,將水稻幼苗放入試管中,用濕脫脂棉覆蓋根部。約10隻第二至三齡稻褐飛蝨若蟲被釋放到試管中,管口用紗布覆蓋,將該試管在25℃的有照明的恆溫室中靜置。於釋放若蟲5天後,決定各稻褐飛蝨蟲是否存活著還是死亡。死亡率(%)使用下列公式計算確定。結果為:化合物編號1、7、8、9、10、14、15、17、19、21、22、26、27、28、30、31、32、33、35、36、39、46、53、63、65、67、68、69、70、71、75、79、98、99、100、101、105、107、111、112、113、116、117、118、119、120、121、122、123、124、125、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、134、136、138、139、140、141、142、143、144、145、146、147、148、149、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、157、159、160、162、163、165、167、171、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、184、185、186、187、188、189、190、191、
192、193、197、198、199、200、201、209、211、212、224、225、226、240、241、253、285、286、287與305的死亡率為90%以上。
死亡率(%)=((死亡昆蟲數)/(釋放的昆蟲數))×100
使用手動噴灑器將配製成各本發明化合物濃度為200ppm之液體化學品噴灑在已有寄生了第1至2齡甘藷粉蝨若蟲的盆栽黃瓜幼苗上。該液體化學品風乾後,將盆栽黃瓜幼苗在25℃的有照明的恆溫室中靜置。於處理後經過10天,計數老齡若蟲數,並採用以下計算公式計算防治值。結果,化合物編號1、7、9、10、12、15、17、19、20、21、22、26、27、28、31、32、33、35、36、39、46、47、49、51、52、53、56、58、61、63、65、67、68、69、70、71、75、79、88、100、101、105、107、109、111、112、113、116、117、118、119、120、121、122、124、126、127、128、129、130、131、132、133、135、136、138、139、140、141、143、144、149、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、157、160、162、163、165、166、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、185、186、187、188、189、190、191、192、193、197、199、200、201、203、204、206、207、209、211、212、224、225、226、240、241、253、255、285、286、287與305顯示90以上的預防值。
預防值(Preventive value)=(1-(Ta×Cb)/(Tb×Ca))×100
Ta:此處理後在要處理的黃瓜幼苗算出的老齡若蟲數
Tb:此處理前在要處理的黃瓜幼苗算出的1至2齡若蟲數
Ca:此處理後在不處理的黃瓜幼苗算出的老齡若蟲數
Cb:此處理前在不處理的黃瓜幼苗算出的1至2齡若蟲數
使用製備成各本發明化合物濃度為100ppm之溶液以處理塑膠小管。液體化學品風乾後,放置20隻年輕的蟎到此小管內。將此小管在恆暗條件
,在25℃、相對濕度80-100%靜置。與此化學品接觸後24小時,記錄死亡的蟎數。使用以下算式決定死亡率(%)。結果,化合物編號7、15、17、65、67、68、69、75、79、99、100、109、140、159、160、179、191、196、203、204、206與207顯示90%以上的死亡率。
死亡率(%)=((死亡的蜱數)/(蜱總數))×100
以下說明製備例
(1)本發明化合物20重量份
(2)黏土70重量份
(3)白碳5重量份
(4)聚羧酸鈉3重量份
(5)烷基萘磺酸鈉2重量份將以上成分混勻,以獲得可濕性粉劑。
(1)本發明化合物5重量份
(2)滑石60重量份
(3)碳酸鈣,34.5重量份
(4)液體石蠟,0.5重量份將以上成分混勻以獲得粉劑。
(1)本發明化合物20重量份
(2)N,N-二甲基乙醯胺20重量份
(3)聚氧乙烯三苯乙烯基苯醚10重量份
(4)十二基苯磺酸鈣2重量份
(5)二甲苯48重量份將以上成分混勻並溶解,以獲得可乳化的濃縮物
(1)黏土68重量份
(2)木質素磺酸鈉,2重量份
(3)聚氧乙烯烷基芳基硫酸鹽5重量份
(4)白碳25重量份將以上成分的混合物與本發明化合物以重量比4:1混合以獲得可濕性粉劑。
(1)本發明化合物50重量份
(2)與甲醛縮合之烷基萘磺酸鈉2重量份
(3)矽酮油0.2重量份
(4)水47.8重量份將以上成分混勻並粉碎以獲得濃縮液。再加入
(5)聚羧酸鈉5重量份,及
(6)無水硫酸鈉42.8重量份並混勻。將此混合物造粒並乾燥獲得水分散粒劑。
(1)本發明化合物5重量份
(2)聚氧乙烯辛基苯醚,1重量份
(3)聚氧乙烯烷醚磷酸酯0.1重量份
(4)顆粒碳酸鈣93.9重量份先預混勻(1)至(3),然後將此混合物以適量丙酮稀釋。之後將此稀釋的混合物噴灑於(4)上,移除丙酮,以獲得顆粒劑。
(1)本發明化合物2.5重量份
(2)N,N-二甲基乙醯胺2.5重量份
(3)大豆油95.0重量份將以上成分混勻並溶解以獲得超低容量製劑。
(1)本發明化合物10重量份
(2)二乙二醇單乙醚80重量份
(3)聚氧乙烯烷醚10重量份將以上成分混勻以獲得液劑。
Claims (8)
- 一種以通式(I)表示之化合物或其鹽:
[其中,R1為鹵素原子、胺基、羥基、巰基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C3-C6)環烷基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C3-C6)環烷氧基、(C1-C6)鹵烷氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C3-C6)環烷硫基、(C1-C6)鹵烷硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C3-C6)環烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、羧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷氧羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基、或(C1-C6)烷基羰基(C1-C6)烷胺基;R2為鹵素原子、胺基、羥基、巰基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷氧基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷硫基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、羥基(C1-C6)烷基、甲醯基、羧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷氧羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰硫基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基或二 (C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基;W為CH或氮原子;n為1-4之整數;且當n為2或以上時,R1官能基可相同或不相同]。 - 如申請專利範圍第1項之以通式(I)表示之化合物或其鹽:
[其中,R1為鹵素原子、胺基、羥基、巰基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C3-C6)環烷基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C3-C6)環烷氧基、(C1-C6)鹵烷氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C3-C6)環烷硫基、(C1-C6)鹵烷硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C3-C6)環烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、羧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷氧羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基、或(C1-C6)烷基羰基(C1-C6)烷胺基;R2為鹵素原子、羥基、巰基、硝基、(C1-C6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基、(C2-C6)炔基、(C1-C6)鹵烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C2-C6)烯氧基、(C2-C6)炔氧基、(C1-C6)烷硫基、(C2-C6)烯硫基、(C2-C6)炔硫基、(C1-C6)烷胺基、(C2-C6)烯基胺基、(C2-C6)炔基胺基、二(C1-C6)烷胺基、二(C2-C6)烯基胺基、二(C2-C6)炔基胺基、(C1-C6)烷基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基亞磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基亞磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷基磺醯基、(C2-C6)烯基磺醯基、(C2-C6)炔基磺醯基、(C1-C6)烷氧基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷硫基(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基(C1-C6)烷基、羥基(C1-C6)烷基、羧基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、二(C1-C6)烷基胺基羰基、(C1-C6)烷基羰氧基、(C1-C6) 烷基羰硫基、(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基、或二(C1-C6)烷基羰基胺基;W為CH或氮原子;n為1-4之整數;當n為2或以上時,R1官能基可相同或不相同;當R2為(C1-C6)烷基時,R1官能基不取代在鄰位]。 - 一種害蟲防治劑,包含如專利申請範圍第1項之以通式(1)表示之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
- 一種用於農業或園藝用途之害蟲防治劑,包含如專利申請範圍第1項之以通式(1)表示之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
- 一種殺昆蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑或土壤殺蟲劑,包含如專利申請範圍第1項之以通式(1)表示之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
- 一種殺昆蟲劑或殺蟎劑,包含如專利申請範圍第1項之以通式(1)表示之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
- 一種殺死動物寄生蟲之藥劑,包含如專利申請範圍第1項之以通式(1)表示之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
- 一種防治害蟲之方法,包含以有效量施用如專利申請範圍第1項之以通式(1)表示之化合物或其鹽。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012280207 | 2012-12-21 | ||
| JP2013162860 | 2013-08-06 | ||
| JP2013212795 | 2013-10-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201441192A true TW201441192A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| TWI597267B TWI597267B (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=49950007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102147580A TWI597267B (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-20 | 害蟲防治劑 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9688634B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2934137A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP6303250B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20150097513A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN105142401A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR094103A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2013364857B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112015014642A2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2895039A1 (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2015001788A1 (zh) |
| CR (1) | CR20150328A (zh) |
| EC (1) | ECSP15026414A (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL239407A0 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2015007760A (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE20151207A1 (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12015501304B1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2641295C2 (zh) |
| TN (1) | TN2015000246A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI597267B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2014098259A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201504362B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10645924B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-05-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dispersal composition |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5928521B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-04 | 1984-07-13 | 兼商株式会社 | 殺線虫組成物 |
| JPS6160638A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-28 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 有機非線形光学材料 |
| JPH01316359A (ja) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-12-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | ピリジン誘導体および該誘導体を有効成分とする殺虫・殺ダニ剤 |
| US5013744B1 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1994-09-20 | Allegran Inc | Acetylenes disubstituted with a pyridinyl group and a substituted phenyl group having retinoid like activity |
| IL109104A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1998-08-16 | Shell Int Research | History of pyridine from wool - 2,6 Preparation and use as herbicides containing them |
| TW306864B (zh) * | 1993-10-19 | 1997-06-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | |
| DE69603470T2 (de) | 1995-04-28 | 1999-11-18 | Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Pyridinderivative und pestizide |
| JP3989102B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-02 | 2007-10-10 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | 縮合ピリジン誘導体 |
| EP1020445B1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2008-08-13 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Fused pyridine derivatives |
| TW200610761A (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2006-04-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| WO2010064711A1 (ja) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | 日本農薬株式会社 | ピリジン誘導体及び該誘導体を含有する農園芸用殺虫剤並びにその使用方法 |
| JP5805361B2 (ja) | 2009-03-24 | 2015-11-04 | 林テレンプ株式会社 | 発光性材料および発光素子の作成方法 |
| GB0906026D0 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-05-20 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Therapeutic compounds |
| JP2012162460A (ja) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-08-30 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 含窒素ヘテロアリール誘導体および農園芸用殺菌剤 |
| PL2536280T3 (pl) | 2010-02-19 | 2016-05-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistyczna kompozycja herbicyd/insektycyd zawierająca pewne kwasy pirydynokarboksylowe i pewne insektycydy |
| JP2012036177A (ja) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-02-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | ピリジン化合物およびその有害生物防除用途 |
| CN103748089B (zh) * | 2011-06-24 | 2016-08-17 | 陶氏益农公司 | 杀虫组合物及其相关方法 |
| WO2013024009A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Basf Se | N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides |
| CN104045552B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 作为神经保护剂的药用化合物 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 JP JP2013258710A patent/JP6303250B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-18 AR ARP130104841A patent/AR094103A1/es unknown
- 2013-12-19 PE PE2015001033A patent/PE20151207A1/es unknown
- 2013-12-19 EP EP13819092.1A patent/EP2934137A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-12-19 RU RU2015129787A patent/RU2641295C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-12-19 WO PCT/JP2013/085022 patent/WO2014098259A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-19 BR BR112015014642A patent/BR112015014642A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-12-19 US US14/653,059 patent/US9688634B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-19 KR KR1020157016011A patent/KR20150097513A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-12-19 MX MX2015007760A patent/MX2015007760A/es unknown
- 2013-12-19 CA CA2895039A patent/CA2895039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201380073630.5A patent/CN105142401A/zh active Pending
- 2013-12-19 AU AU2013364857A patent/AU2013364857B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-20 TW TW102147580A patent/TWI597267B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-06-05 TN TNP2015000246A patent/TN2015000246A1/fr unknown
- 2015-06-08 PH PH12015501304A patent/PH12015501304B1/en unknown
- 2015-06-15 IL IL239407A patent/IL239407A0/en unknown
- 2015-06-17 ZA ZA2015/04362A patent/ZA201504362B/en unknown
- 2015-06-19 CL CL2015001788A patent/CL2015001788A1/es unknown
- 2015-06-19 EC ECIEPI201526414A patent/ECSP15026414A/es unknown
- 2015-06-19 CR CR20150328A patent/CR20150328A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105142401A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
| PH12015501304A1 (en) | 2015-08-24 |
| RU2015129787A (ru) | 2017-01-30 |
| BR112015014642A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| AU2013364857A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| CA2895039A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| AU2013364857B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| PE20151207A1 (es) | 2015-08-29 |
| ZA201504362B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| MX2015007760A (es) | 2015-09-04 |
| RU2641295C2 (ru) | 2018-01-17 |
| WO2014098259A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| JP2015096482A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
| US20150336894A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
| JP6303250B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
| CR20150328A (es) | 2015-09-14 |
| KR20150097513A (ko) | 2015-08-26 |
| TN2015000246A1 (en) | 2016-10-03 |
| TWI597267B (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
| EP2934137A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| AR094103A1 (es) | 2015-07-08 |
| US9688634B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| IL239407A0 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| CL2015001788A1 (es) | 2015-12-11 |
| ECSP15026414A (es) | 2016-01-29 |
| PH12015501304B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2013028588A (ja) | 有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP5231829B2 (ja) | ピリジル−トリアゾロピリミジン誘導体又はその塩、それらを含有する有害生物防除剤並びにそれらの製造方法 | |
| KR20090018657A (ko) | 신규 피리딜-메탄아민 유도체 또는 그의 염을 함유하는 유해 생물 방제제 | |
| WO2010018868A1 (ja) | トリアゾロピリミジン誘導体又はその塩を含有する有害生物防除剤 | |
| US20100179172A1 (en) | N-phenyl-methanamine derivative and pesticide containing it | |
| JP2011168582A (ja) | トリアゾロピリジン誘導体又はその塩、それらの製造方法及びそれらを含有する有害生物防除剤 | |
| US20110195930A1 (en) | Pyridine derivative or its salt, pesticide containing it and process for its production | |
| JP2011144169A (ja) | イミダゾピリミジン誘導体又はその塩、並びにそれらを含有する有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2012087116A (ja) | ベンズアミド誘導体又はその塩、それらを含有する殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤又は殺土壌害虫剤 | |
| JP2011105700A (ja) | ジアリールトリアゾール誘導体又はその塩、それらを含有する殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤又は殺土壌害虫剤、並びにそれらの製造方法 | |
| WO2016068301A1 (ja) | 有害生物防除剤 | |
| TWI597267B (zh) | 害蟲防治劑 | |
| JP2010195771A (ja) | トリアゾロピリミジン誘導体又はその塩、それらの製造方法及びそれらを含有する有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2010065026A (ja) | ピリジル−トリアゾロピリミジン誘導体又はその塩、並びにそれらを含有する有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2016020335A (ja) | 有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2016204325A (ja) | 有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2019081709A (ja) | 有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2017008029A (ja) | N−(4−ピリジル)ピコリンアミド化合物又はその塩を有効成分として含有する有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2016011294A (ja) | 有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2016014016A (ja) | 有害生物防除剤 | |
| JP2012072120A (ja) | ベンズアミド誘導体又はその塩、それらを含有する殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤又は殺土壌害虫剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |