TW201430080A - Paint and near infrared absorption filter - Google Patents
Paint and near infrared absorption filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201430080A TW201430080A TW102137340A TW102137340A TW201430080A TW 201430080 A TW201430080 A TW 201430080A TW 102137340 A TW102137340 A TW 102137340A TW 102137340 A TW102137340 A TW 102137340A TW 201430080 A TW201430080 A TW 201430080A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acrylate
- meth
- solvent
- group
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 cyanine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 63
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 49
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種含有紅外線吸收色素、樹脂及作為溶劑之二丙酮醇的塗料及使用該塗料而形成的近紅外線吸收濾光器。 The present invention relates to a coating comprising an infrared absorbing dye, a resin, and diacetone alcohol as a solvent, and a near-infrared absorbing filter formed using the coating.
近紅外線吸收濾光器之可見光線區域之透過率較高,可有效率地遮斷紅外線,且用於電漿顯示面板、CRT(cathode-ray tube,陰極射線管)、螢光顯示管、電場放射型顯示器等顯示面板;攝影機、視訊攝影機等光學機器之受光元件或攝像元件所使用之光電二極體或CCD(charge-coupled device,電荷耦合元件)、C-MOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體);光學透鏡、汽車用玻璃、建材用玻璃、太陽電池模組等之隔熱濾光器;視訊攝影機等光學機器之受光元件或攝像元件等。 The near-infrared absorption filter has a high transmittance in the visible light region, can efficiently block infrared rays, and is used for a plasma display panel, a CRT (cathode-ray tube), a fluorescent display tube, and an electric field. a display panel such as a radiation display; a photodiode or a CCD (charge-coupled device) or a C-MOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) used in a light-receiving element or an image-capturing device such as a video camera or a video camera; Metal oxide semiconductors; heat-insulating filters such as optical lenses, automotive glass, glass for building materials, and solar cell modules; light-receiving elements or imaging elements of optical devices such as video cameras.
於專利文獻1揭示有包含二丙酮醇作為溶劑之正型感光性樹脂組合物,於專利文獻2揭示有包含著色劑及溶劑之含著色劑之硬化性組合物,且例示二丙酮醇作為溶劑。於專利文獻3揭示有含有二丙酮醇作為溶劑之正型感光性樹脂組合物,於專利文獻4揭示有含有酸性染料及醇系有機溶劑之油墨,且於專利文獻5揭示有使用二亞銨化合物而獲得之近紅外線吸收濾光器。 Patent Document 1 discloses a positive photosensitive resin composition containing diacetone alcohol as a solvent, and Patent Document 2 discloses a curable composition containing a colorant and a solvent containing a colorant, and diacetone alcohol is exemplified as a solvent. Patent Document 3 discloses a positive photosensitive resin composition containing diacetone alcohol as a solvent, and Patent Document 4 discloses an ink containing an acid dye and an alcohol-based organic solvent, and Patent Document 5 discloses the use of a diimmonium compound. The near infrared absorption filter is obtained.
然而,於上述專利文獻1~5,既未記載亦未暗示如下情況,即藉由使用二丙酮醇作為溶劑,將塗料塗佈於基板而獲得之膜之耐光性提昇。 However, in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 5, neither the description nor the suggestion is made that the light resistance of the film obtained by applying the coating material to the substrate by using diacetone alcohol as a solvent is improved.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開平10-123700號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-123700
專利文獻2:US2007049650A1 Patent Document 2: US2007049650A1
專利文獻3:日本專利特開2010-128065號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-128065
專利文獻4:日本專利4199580號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 4199580
專利文獻5:日本專利4403473號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 4,043,473
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種耐光性較高之近紅外線吸收濾光器。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a near-infrared ray absorbing filter having high light resistance.
本發明者反覆進行努力研究,結果發現,使用含有紅外線吸收色素(A)、樹脂(B)及溶劑(C)並將二丙酮醇設為溶劑(C)成分之必需成分之塗料而形成的近紅外線吸收濾光器之耐光性較高,從而完成本發明。 As a result of intensive research, the present inventors have found that a near-heat absorbing dye (A), a resin (B), and a solvent (C) are used, and a diacetone alcohol is used as a coating material of a solvent (C) component. The infrared absorbing filter has high light resistance, thereby completing the present invention.
本發明提供一種塗料,其含有紅外線吸收色素(A)、樹脂(B)及溶劑(C),並將二丙酮醇設為溶劑(C)成分之必需成分。 The present invention provides a coating material comprising an infrared absorbing dye (A), a resin (B), and a solvent (C), and diacetone alcohol is an essential component of the solvent (C) component.
又,本發明提供一種使用上述塗料而形成之近紅外線吸收濾光器。 Further, the present invention provides a near-infrared absorption filter formed using the above coating material.
本發明之近紅外線吸收濾光器就耐光性較高方面而言較為優異。 The near-infrared absorption filter of the present invention is excellent in terms of high light resistance.
以下,基於較佳實施形態對本發明之塗料及近紅外線吸收濾光器進行說明。 Hereinafter, the coating material and the near-infrared ray absorbing filter of the present invention will be described based on preferred embodiments.
於本發明之塗料中,作為紅外線吸收色素(A),可使用於紅外區域具有特性吸收且先前用作(近)紅外線吸收色素者,例如,可列舉先前之花青化合物、方酸鎓化合物、卟啉化合物、金屬二硫醇錯合物、鉻、鈷金屬錯鹽化合物、蒽醌類、酞菁化合物、萘酞菁化合物、二亞銨化合物、無機氧化物粒子等,其中二亞銨化合物之紅外線之吸收能力較高且可見光區域中之透明性較高,故而較佳。 In the coating material of the present invention, as the infrared absorbing dye (A), it can be used for the infrared region to absorb the characteristic and previously used as the (near) infrared absorbing dye. For example, the former cyanine compound, the strontium sulphate compound, a porphyrin compound, a metal dithiol complex, a chromium, a cobalt metal salt compound, an anthracene, a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, a diimonium compound, an inorganic oxide particle, or the like, wherein the diimmonium compound The infrared absorbing ability is high and the transparency in the visible light region is high, so that it is preferable.
於上述二亞銨化合物之中,下述通式(I)所表示者由於耐濕熱性優異,故而進而較佳。 Among the above-described diimmonium compounds, those represented by the following formula (I) are preferred because they are excellent in heat and humidity resistance.
(式中,R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17及R18分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基,R19、R20、R21及R22分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基或可具有取代基之胺基,上述烷基中之亞甲基亦可經-O-或-CH=CH-取代,t表示1~4之數,Anq-表示q價陰離子,q表示1或2,p表示使電荷保持為中性之係數)。 (wherein R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an amine group which may have a substituent, and a methylene group in the above alkyl group The group may also be substituted by -O- or -CH=CH-, t represents a number from 1 to 4, An q- represents a q-valent anion, q represents 1 or 2, and p represents a coefficient which maintains a charge neutral.
作為上述通式(I)中之R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、 R19、R20、R21及R22所表示之可具有取代基之碳原子數1~10之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、第三戊基、己基、環己基、環己基甲基、環己基乙基、庚基、異庚基、第三庚基、正辛基、異辛基、第三辛基、2-乙基己基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三溴甲基、1,2-二氯乙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、丙-1-烯-1-基等,作為R19、R20、R21及R22所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,作為R19、R20、R21及R22所表示之可具有取代基之胺基,可列舉:胺基、乙基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、丁基胺基、環戊基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、十二烷基胺基、苯胺基、氯苯基胺基、甲苯胺基、甲氧苯胺基、N-甲基-苯胺基、二苯基胺基、萘基胺基、2-吡啶基胺基、甲氧基羰基胺基、苯氧基羰基胺基、乙醯基胺基、苯甲醯基胺基、甲醯基胺基、三甲基乙醯基胺基、月桂醯胺基、胺甲醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基羰基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基羰基胺基、嗎啉基羰基胺基、甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、第三丁氧基羰基胺基、正十八烷氧基羰基胺基、N-甲基-甲氧基羰基胺基、苯氧基羰基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基磺醯胺基、甲基磺醯基胺基、丁基磺醯基胺基、苯基磺醯基胺基等。 R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 in the above formula (I) may have a substitution Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, second butyl group, tert-butyl group, isobutyl group, pentyl group and isoprene. Base, third amyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, third heptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, third octyl, 2-B Hexyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, 1,2-dichloroethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, prop-1-en-1-yl, etc. Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and may be represented by R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 . The amine group of the substituent may, for example, be an amine group, an ethylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a butylamino group, a cyclopentylamino group, a 2-ethylhexylamino group, or twelve. Alkylamino, anilino, chlorophenylamino, toluidine, methoxyaniline, N-methyl-aniline , diphenylamino, naphthylamino, 2-pyridylamino, methoxycarbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, ethylamino, benzhydrylamine, formamylamine , trimethylethenylamine, laurylamine, amine carbylamino, N,N-dimethylaminocarbonylamino, N,N-diethylaminocarbonylamino, Polinylcarbonylamino, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, tert-butoxycarbonylamino, n-octadecyloxycarbonylamino, N-methyl-methoxycarbonylamino , phenoxycarbonylamino, aminesulfonylamino, N,N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino, methylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonyl Amine and the like.
作為上述通式(I)中之pAnq-所表示之q價陰離子,除甲磺酸陰離子、十二烷基磺酸陰離子、苯磺酸陰離子、甲苯磺酸陰離子、三氟甲磺酸陰離子、萘磺酸陰離子、二苯基胺-4-磺酸陰離子、2-胺基-4-甲基-5-氯苯磺酸陰離子、2-胺基-5-硝基苯磺酸陰離子、日本專利特開平10-235999號公報、日本專利特開平10-337959號公報、日本專利特開平11-102088號公報、日本專利特開2000-108510號公報、日本專利特開2000-168223號公報、日本專利特開2001-209969號公報、日本專 利特開2001-322354號公報、日本專利特開2006-248180號公報、日本專利特開2006-297907號公報、日本專利特開平8-253705號公報、日本專利特表2004-503379號公報、日本專利特開2005-336150號公報、國際公開2006/28006號公報等所記載之磺酸陰離子等有機磺酸陰離子以外,可列舉:氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子、氟化物離子、氯酸離子、硫氰酸離子、過氯酸離子、六氟磷酸離子、六氟銻酸離子、四氟硼酸離子、辛基磷酸離子、十二烷基磷酸離子、十八烷基磷酸離子、苯基磷酸離子、壬基苯基磷酸離子、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-第三丁基苯基)膦酸離子、四(五氟苯基)硼酸離子、具有使處於激發狀態之活性分子去激發(淬滅)之功能之淬滅陰離子或於環戊二烯基環上具有羧基或膦酸基、磺酸基等陰離子性基之二茂鐵、二茂釕等二茂金屬化合物陰離子等。 As the q-valent anion represented by pAn q- in the above formula (I), except for the methanesulfonic acid anion, the dodecylsulfonate anion, the benzenesulfonic acid anion, the toluenesulfonic acid anion, the trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, Naphthalenesulfonate anion, diphenylamine-4-sulfonate anion, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-chlorobenzenesulfonate anion, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonate anion, Japanese patent Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. JP-A-2001-209969, JP-A-2001-322354, JP-A-2006-248180, JP-A-2006-297907, JP-A-8-253705, and JP-A In addition to the organic sulfonic acid anion such as a sulfonic acid anion described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2005-336150, and the like, the chloride ion and the bromide ion, Iodide ion, fluoride ion, chlorine Ion, thiocyanate ion, perchlorate ion, hexafluorophosphate ion, hexafluoroantimonate ion, tetrafluoroborate ion, octyl phosphate ion, dodecyl phosphate ion, octadecyl phosphate ion, phenyl phosphate Ion, nonylphenyl phosphate ion, 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphonate ion, tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate ion, with excitation a quenching anion of a function in which a living molecule is excited (quenched) or a ferrocene or a ferrocene having an anionic group such as a carboxyl group or a phosphonic acid group or a sulfonic acid group on the cyclopentadienyl ring. Metal compound anion and the like.
作為本發明之上述通式(I)所表示之二亞銨化合物之陽離子之具體例,可列舉下述化合物No.1~8。 Specific examples of the cation of the diimmonium compound represented by the above formula (I) of the present invention include the following compounds No. 1 to 8.
[化2]
上述紅外線吸收色素(A)可單獨使用或可將複數種組合使用。 The above infrared absorbing dye (A) may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
於上述紅外線吸收色素(A)中,上述通式(I)所表示之化合物之含量較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為70~100質量%。若上述通式(I)所表示之化合物之含量小於50質量%,則有對溶劑之溶解性下降或耐熱性下降之情形。 In the infrared absorbing dye (A), the content of the compound represented by the above formula (I) is preferably from 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 70 to 100% by mass. When the content of the compound represented by the above formula (I) is less than 50% by mass, the solubility in a solvent may be lowered or the heat resistance may be lowered.
上述紅外線吸收色素(A)之塗膜之最大吸收波長(λmax)較佳為700nm以上,進而較佳為780~850nm。若塗膜之最大吸收波長(λmax)未達700nm,則不吸收目標波長之光,故而欠佳。 The maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of the coating film of the infrared absorbing dye (A) is preferably 700 nm or more, and more preferably 780 to 850 nm. If the maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of the coating film is less than 700 nm, the light of the target wavelength is not absorbed, which is not preferable.
於本發明之塗料中,上述紅外線吸收色素(A)之含量於本發明之塗料中較佳為0.01~50質量%,更佳為0.1~10質量%。若紅外線吸收色素(A)之含量小於0.01質量%,則有於使用本發明之塗料而形成之近紅外線吸收濾光器中不吸收目標波長之情形,若大於50質量%,則有於塗料中產生紅外線吸收色素(A)析出之情形。 In the coating material of the present invention, the content of the infrared absorbing pigment (A) is preferably from 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on the coating material of the invention. When the content of the infrared absorbing dye (A) is less than 0.01% by mass, the target wavelength is not absorbed in the near-infrared absorption filter formed by using the coating material of the present invention, and if it is more than 50% by mass, it is present in the coating material. The case where the infrared absorbing dye (A) is precipitated is produced.
於本發明之塗料中,作為樹脂(B),只要可使上述紅外線吸收色素(A)均勻地分散則無特別限定,可較佳地使用聚酯系、聚丙烯酸系、聚醯胺系、聚胺基甲酸酯系、聚烯烴系、聚碳酸酯系等樹脂、以及藉由有機過氧化物、交聯劑、光交聯起始劑等交聯該等樹脂而成之樹脂。進而,樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度及藉由將含有該樹脂之塗料塗佈於基板而獲得之硬化膜(近紅外線吸收濾光器)之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為所利用之機器之使用保證溫度以上。 In the coating material of the present invention, the resin (B) is not particularly limited as long as the infrared absorbing dye (A) can be uniformly dispersed, and a polyester-based, polyacrylic-based, polyamidiamine-based or poly-polymer can be preferably used. A resin such as a urethane type, a polyolefin type or a polycarbonate type, or a resin obtained by crosslinking these resins with an organic peroxide, a crosslinking agent, a photocrosslinking initiator or the like. Further, the glass transition temperature of the resin and the glass transition temperature of the cured film (near-infrared absorbing filter) obtained by applying the coating containing the resin to the substrate are preferably equal to or higher than the use-guaranteed temperature of the machine to be used.
於上述樹脂(B)之中,聚丙烯酸系樹脂就與紅外線吸收色素(A)之相溶性之方面而言較佳,進而較佳為使單獨或複數種之具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物聚合而成者。 Among the above-mentioned resins (B), the polyacrylic resin is preferably compatible with the infrared absorbing dye (A), and further preferably has a polymerizable property of an ethylenically unsaturated bond alone or in plural kinds. The compound is polymerized.
作為上述具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物並無特別限定,可使用先前公知者,例如可列舉:乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、異丁烯、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、四氟乙烯等不飽和脂肪族烴;(甲基)丙烯酸、α-氯丙烯酸、亞甲基丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、雙環庚烯二甲酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、乙烯基乙酸、烯丙基乙酸、肉桂酸、己二烯酸、中康酸、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等於兩末端具有羧基與羥基之聚合物之 單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯-順丁烯二酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯-順丁烯二酸酯、二環戊二烯-順丁烯二酸酯或具有1個羧基與2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等不飽和多元酸;(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、下述化合物No.A1~No.A4、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸聚(乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二羥甲基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三[(甲基)丙烯醯基乙基]異氰尿酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物等不飽和一元酸及多元醇或多酚之酯;(甲基)丙烯酸鋅、(甲基)丙烯酸鎂等不飽和多元酸之金屬鹽;順丁烯二酸酐、亞甲基丁二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5-(2,5-二側氧四氫呋喃基)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐-順丁烯二酸酐加成物、十二 烯基琥珀酸酐、甲基雙環庚烯二甲酸酐等不飽和多元酸之酸酐;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、亞甲基雙-(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二伸乙基三胺三(甲基)丙烯醯胺、苯二甲基雙(甲基)丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、N-2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等不飽和一元酸及多元胺之醯胺;丙烯醛等不飽和醛;(甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、二氰亞乙烯、氰化烯丙基等不飽和腈;苯乙烯、4-甲基苯乙烯、4-乙基苯乙烯、4-甲氧基苯乙烯、4-羥基苯乙烯、4-氯苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲酸、乙烯基苯酚、乙烯基磺酸、4-乙烯基苯磺酸、乙烯基苄基甲醚、乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚等不飽和芳香族化合物;甲基乙烯基酮等不飽和酮;乙烯基胺、烯丙基胺、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基哌啶等不飽和胺化合物;烯丙醇、巴豆醇等乙烯醇;乙烯基甲醚、乙烯基乙醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、異丁基乙烯基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等乙烯基醚;順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺等不飽和醯亞胺類;茚、1-甲基茚等茚類;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁烯等脂肪族共軛二烯類;聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷等於聚合物分子鏈之末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基之巨單體類;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、琥珀酸二乙烯酯、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、磷酸三烯丙酯、異氰尿酸三烯丙酯、乙烯基硫代醚、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基唑啉、乙烯基咔唑、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、含羥基之乙烯基單體及聚異氰酸酯化合物之乙烯基胺基甲酸酯化合物、含羥基之乙烯基單體及聚環氧化合物之乙烯基環氧化合物、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯等含羥基之多官能丙烯酸酯與甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等多官能異氰酸酯的反應物、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯等含羥基之多官能丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等二元酸酐之反應物之具有酸值的多官能丙烯酸酯;使(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等具有羥基之丙烯酸酯與二異氰酸酯化合物之反應生成物即乙烯性不飽和單異氰酸酯與多元醇或多酚反應而獲得之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯;使丙烯酸多元醇與二異氰酸酯化合物反應而獲得之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯;使不飽和一元酸作用於苯酚及/或甲酚酚醛環氧樹脂、具有聯苯骨格、萘骨格之酚醛環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛型環氧化合物、二環戊二烯酚醛型環氧化合物等酚醛型環氧化合物、具有多官能環氧基之聚苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂等之環氧基,並進而使多元酸酐作用於該環氧基而獲得之環氧丙烯酸酯;不飽和多元酸酐與多元醇或多酚之酯。 The polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is not particularly limited, and those known in the art can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride, and tetra. Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon such as vinyl fluoride; (meth)acrylic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, methylene succinic acid, maleic acid, methyl maleic acid, fumaric acid, bicycloheptene Dicarboxylic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetic acid, allyl acetic acid, cinnamic acid, hexadienoic acid, mesaconic acid, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid Monomethyl [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] carboxylic acid ester, ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate equivalent to mono (meth) acrylate of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals , hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate-maleate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate-maleate, dicyclopentadiene-maleate or one carboxyl group Unsaturated polybasic acid such as polyfunctional (meth) acrylate with two or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups; 2-hydroxyl (meth) acrylate Ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, the following compounds No. A1 to No. A4, methyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, Isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Isodecyl acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, aminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate poly ( Ethoxy)ethyl ester, butoxyethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, Vinyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethyl Diol di(meth)acrylate, Polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate , trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol IV (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol di(meth) acrylate, tris[(methyl) propylene decyl ethyl] isocyanurate, An unsaturated monobasic acid such as a polyester (meth) acrylate oligomer and an ester of a polyhydric or polyphenol; a metal salt of an unsaturated polybasic acid such as zinc (meth) acrylate or magnesium (meth) acrylate; Diacid anhydride, methylene succinic anhydride, methyl maleic anhydride, methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5-( 2,5-di-side oxytetrahydrofuranyl-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride-maleic anhydride adduct, Dodecenyl succinic anhydride, methyl An acid anhydride of an unsaturated polybasic acid such as cycloheptene dicarboxylic anhydride; (meth) acrylamide, methylene bis-(meth) acrylamide, di-ethyltriamine tri(methyl) acrylamide, Unsaturated monobasic acid such as benzodimethyl bis(methyl) acrylamide, α-chloropropenylamine, N-2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, and decylamine of polyamine; acrolein, etc. Saturated aldehyde; unsaturated nitrile such as (meth)acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, dicyanylene, cyanyl allyl; styrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-ethylstyrene, 4- Methoxystyrene, 4-hydroxystyrene, 4-chlorostyrene, divinylbenzene, vinyl toluene, vinyl benzoic acid, vinyl phenol, vinyl sulfonic acid, 4-vinyl benzene sulfonic acid, ethylene Unsaturated aromatic compound such as benzylbenzyl ether or vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether; unsaturated ketone such as methyl vinyl ketone; vinylamine, allylamine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylpiper An unsaturated amine compound such as pyridine; vinyl alcohol such as allyl alcohol or crotyl alcohol; vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, allyl shrinkage Vinyl ether such as oleyl ether; unsaturated quinone imine such as maleimide, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine; hydrazine, 1- Anthracene such as methyl hydrazine; aliphatic conjugated diene such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene or chlorobutene; polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(methyl) N-butyl acrylate and polyoxymethane are equal to macromonomers having a mono(meth)acrylonitrile group at the end of the polymer molecular chain; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, divinyl succinate, phthalic acid Allyl ester, triallyl phosphate, triallyl isocyanurate, vinyl thioether, vinyl imidazole, vinyl Oxazoline, vinyl carbazole, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer and vinyl urethane compound of polyisocyanate compound, hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer and polyepoxy a reaction product of a hydroxyl group-containing polyfunctional acrylate such as a vinyl epoxy compound, pentaerythritol triacrylate or dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, a polyfunctional isocyanate such as toluene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate, or pentaerythritol triacrylate, a polyfunctional acrylate having an acid value of a reactant of a hydroxyl group-containing polyfunctional acrylate such as dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate or a dibasic acid anhydride such as succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride or tetrahydrophthalic anhydride; a reaction product of a hydroxyl group-containing acrylate and a diisocyanate compound, such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, or glycidyl (meth) acrylate, which is an ethylenically unsaturated single A urethane acrylate obtained by reacting an isocyanate with a polyol or a polyphenol; reacting an acrylic polyol with a diisocyanate compound Amino acrylate; an unsaturated monobasic acid acting on phenol and/or cresol novolac epoxy resin; a phenolic epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton, a naphthral bone, a bisphenol A phenolic epoxy compound, a phenolic epoxy compound such as a dicyclopentadiene phenolic epoxy compound, a polyphenylmethane epoxy resin having a polyfunctional epoxy group, or an epoxy group such as a bisphenol A epoxy resin, and further An epoxy acrylate obtained by the action of an acid anhydride on the epoxy group; an ester of an unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride with a polyhydric alcohol or a polyphenol.
可藉由使單獨或2種以上之該等聚合性化合物聚合而獲得聚丙烯酸系樹脂。 The polyacrylic resin can be obtained by polymerizing two or more of these polymerizable compounds alone or in combination.
[化2C]
作為用以獲得上述樹脂之有機過氧化物,可為於熱或氧化還原系化合物之存在下容易產生過氧自由基者,例如可列舉:1,1-雙(過氧化第三丁基)-3,5,5-三甲基環己烷、2,5-二甲基己烷-2,5-二羥基過氧化物、二-第三丁基過氧化物、第三丁基異丙苯基過氧化物、二異丙苯基過氧化物、α,α'-雙(過氧化第三丁基)-對二異丙基苯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(過氧化第三丁基)己烷、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(過氧化第三丁基)己炔-3、苯甲醯基過氧化物、過氧化第三丁基苯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(過氧化苯甲醯基)己烷、第三丁基過氧基順丁烯二酸、第三丁基過氧基碳酸異丙酯等,採取藉由自過氧化物產生之自由基而於聚合物主鏈之脫氫反應中於聚合物主鏈產生自由基並交聯之交聯形態,聚合物主鏈整體被併入至交聯構造,從而均勻地進行交聯。 The organic peroxide used to obtain the above-mentioned resin may be one which easily generates peroxy radicals in the presence of a thermal or redox-based compound, and examples thereof include 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy peroxide)- 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroxy peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl cumene Base peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, α,α'-bis(tributylbutyl peroxide)-p-diisopropylbenzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di ( Tributyl peroxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3, benzhydryl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide Benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(benzylidene peroxide)hexane, tert-butylperoxy maleic acid, isopropyl tributylperoxyacetate Etc., by adopting a cross-linking form in which a radical is generated in a polymer main chain by a radical generated from a peroxide in a dehydrogenation reaction of a polymer main chain, and the polymer main chain is integrally incorporated into the cross-linking. Constructed to evenly crosslink.
作為用以獲得上述樹脂之交聯劑,可列舉:多官能環氧化合物、多官能異氰酸酯、二酸酐、苯乙酮、二苯甲酮、蒽醌、三、氮丙啶、三聚氰胺化合物、金屬鹽、金屬螯合化合物等;多官能丙烯酸酯、烯烴性不飽和化合物、共聚性二苯甲酮等紫外線交聯劑;羥基酮類、苄基二甲基縮酮類、胺基酮類、醯基膦氧化物系、二苯甲酮系、 含三氯甲基之三衍生物、多官能二苯甲酮、使丙烯基化二苯甲酮聚合而成之低聚物、使1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮之1級羥基與2-異氰酸酯甲基丙烯酸乙酯之反應物聚合而成的低聚物、2-羥基-2-甲基-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙醇低聚物等後添加光交聯劑等。 Examples of the crosslinking agent for obtaining the above resin include a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a polyfunctional isocyanate, a dianhydride, an acetophenone, a benzophenone, an anthracene, and a trisole. , aziridine, melamine compounds, metal salts, metal chelating compounds, etc.; polyfunctional acrylates, olefinic unsaturated compounds, copolymeric benzophenone and other ultraviolet crosslinking agents; hydroxyketones, benzyl dimethyl condensate Ketones, aminoketones, mercaptophosphine oxides, benzophenones, trichloromethyl-containing a derivative, a polyfunctional benzophenone, an oligomer obtained by polymerizing an acrylized benzophenone, and 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2- Oligomer of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-[4-(1-A) polymerized from the reaction of a 1-hydroxyl group of methyl-1-propan-1-one with ethyl 2-isocyanate ethyl methacrylate After the vinyl group) phenyl] propanol oligomer or the like, a photocrosslinking agent or the like is added.
作為用以獲得上述樹脂之光交聯起始劑,可列舉:2-甲基-1[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮或2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1等α-胺基酮系、1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮或2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙酮-1-酮等α-羥基酮系、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苄基二甲基縮酮系。 As the photocrosslinking initiator for obtaining the above resin, 2-methyl-1[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one or 2-benzyl group can be mentioned. Α-amino ketone, such as -2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-one or 2-hydroxy-2 Benzyl dimethyl condensate such as α-hydroxyketone or 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one such as methyl-1-phenyl-acetone-1-one Ketone system.
於本發明之塗料中,上述樹脂(B)之含量於本發明之塗料之固形物成分中較佳為30~99質量%,尤佳為60~95質量%。若上述樹脂(B)之含量小於30質量%,則有塗佈至基板後之近紅外線吸收濾光器與基板之密著性下降之情形,若大於99質量%,則有近紅外線吸收濾光器之強度下降之情形。 In the coating material of the present invention, the content of the above resin (B) is preferably from 30 to 99% by mass, particularly preferably from 60 to 95% by mass, based on the solid content of the coating material of the present invention. When the content of the resin (B) is less than 30% by mass, the adhesion between the near-infrared absorption filter applied to the substrate and the substrate may be lowered, and if it is more than 99% by mass, the near-infrared absorption filter may be used. The strength of the device is reduced.
於本發明之塗料中,作為溶劑(C),將二丙酮醇設為必需成分,此外,通常可視需要與可溶解或分散上述各成分(本發明之紅外線吸收色素(A)等)之溶劑混合而使用。作為其他溶劑,例如可列舉:甲基乙基酮、甲基戊基酮、二乙基酮、丙酮、甲基異丙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮類;乙醚、二烷、四氫呋喃、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、1,2-二乙氧基乙烷、二丙二醇二甲醚等醚系溶劑;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸環己酯、乳酸乙酯、琥珀酸二甲酯、TEXANOL(2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇單異丁酸酯)等酯系溶劑;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚等溶纖素系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇或正丙醇、異丁醇或正丁醇、戊醇等醇系溶劑;乙二醇單乙酸甲酯、乙二醇單乙酸乙酯、丙二醇-1-單甲醚-2- 乙酸酯(PGMEA)、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、丙酸乙氧基乙酯等醚酯系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯等BTX(benzene、toluene、xylene,苯、甲苯、二甲苯)系溶劑;己烷、庚烷、辛烷、環己烷等脂肪族烴系溶劑;松節油、D-檸檬烯、蒎烯等萜烯系烴油;礦油精、Swazol # 310(科斯莫松山石油)、Solvesso # 100(Exxon Chemical)等石蠟系溶劑;四氯化碳、氯仿、三氯乙烯、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷等鹵化脂肪族烴系溶劑;氯苯等鹵化芳香族烴系溶劑;卡必醇系溶劑、苯胺、三乙胺、吡啶、乙酸、乙腈、二硫化碳、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸、水等,該等溶劑可使用1種或以2種以上之混合溶劑使用。該等之中,酮類、醚酯系溶劑等尤其是丙二醇-1-單甲醚-2-乙酸酯、二甲基乙醯胺、環己酮等之於本發明之塗料中,與紅外線吸收色素(A)或樹脂(B)相溶性良好,故而較佳。 In the coating material of the present invention, diacetone alcohol is used as an essential component as the solvent (C), and it is usually mixed with a solvent which can dissolve or disperse the above components (the infrared absorbing dye (A) of the present invention, etc.) as needed. And use. Examples of the other solvent include methyl ethyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, diethyl ketone, acetone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and 2-heptanone. Ketones; ether, two An ether solvent such as an alkane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, acetic acid Isopropyl ester, n-butyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, ethyl lactate, dimethyl succinate, TEXANOL (2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate), etc. An ester solvent; a cellulosic solvent such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol, isobutanol or n-butanol or pentanol; Ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl acetate, propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate (PGMEA), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate , an ether ester solvent such as ethoxyethyl propionate; BTX (benzene, toluene, xylene, benzene, toluene, xylene) solvent such as benzene, toluene or xylene; hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as an alkane; a terpene hydrocarbon oil such as turpentine, D-limonene or decene; a paraffinic solvent such as mineral oil, Swazol #310 (Cosmo pine oil), Solvesso #100 (Exxon Chemical); Carbon chloride, a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as chloroform, trichloroethylene, dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane; a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as chlorobenzene; a carbitol solvent, aniline, triethylamine, pyridine, Acetic acid, acetonitrile, carbon disulfide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylhydrazine, water, etc., these solvents can be used One type or a mixture of two or more types is used. Among these, ketones, ether ester solvents, and the like, in particular, propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate, dimethylacetamide, cyclohexanone, etc., are used in the coating of the present invention, and infrared rays. It is preferred that the absorbing dye (A) or the resin (B) has good compatibility.
於本發明之塗料中,相對於上述溶劑(C)之合計量,二丙酮醇為30~100質量%,尤其為50~95質量%,液體穩定性良好,故而較佳。 In the coating material of the present invention, diacetone alcohol is preferably 30 to 100% by mass, particularly 50 to 95% by mass, based on the total amount of the solvent (C), and liquid stability is good.
於本發明之塗料中,上述溶劑(C)之使用量較佳為溶劑(C)以外之組合物之濃度成為5~30質量%,於小於5質量%之情形時,難以使膜厚變厚,無法充分吸收所需之波長光,故而欠佳,於超過30質量%之情形時,因組合物之析出而組合物之保存性下降或黏度提高,故而處理性降低,因此欠佳。 In the coating material of the present invention, the solvent (C) is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 30% by mass based on the composition other than the solvent (C), and when it is less than 5% by mass, it is difficult to increase the film thickness. In the case where the wavelength of the light is not sufficiently absorbed, it is not preferable. When the content exceeds 30% by mass, the preservability of the composition is lowered or the viscosity is improved due to precipitation of the composition, so that the handleability is lowered, which is not preferable.
本發明之塗料可進而含有無機化合物。作為該無機化合物,例如可列舉:氧化鎳、氧化鐵、氧化銥、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鉀、氧化矽、氧化鋁等金屬氧化物;層狀黏土礦物、米洛麗藍、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、鈷系、錳系、玻璃粉末、雲母、滑石、高嶺土、亞鐵氰化物、各種金屬硫酸鹽、硫化物、硒化物、矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣、氫氧化鋁、鉑、金、銀、銅等,該等之中,較佳為氧化鈦、氧化 矽、層狀黏土礦物、銀等。於本發明之塗料中,無機化合物之含量相對於上述丙烯酸樹脂100質量份較佳為0.1~50質量份,更佳為0.5~20質量份,該等無機化合物可使用1種或2種以上。 The coating of the present invention may further contain an inorganic compound. Examples of the inorganic compound include metal oxides such as nickel oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, cerium oxide, and aluminum oxide; layered clay minerals and Milo Lilan, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, cobalt, manganese, glass powder, mica, talc, kaolin, ferrocyanide, various metal sulfates, sulfides, selenides, aluminum citrate, calcium citrate, hydroxide Aluminum, platinum, gold, silver, copper, etc., among these, preferably titanium oxide, oxidation 矽, layered clay minerals, silver, etc. In the coating material of the present invention, the content of the inorganic compound is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic resin, and one or two or more kinds of these inorganic compounds may be used.
該等無機化合物係以例如填充劑、抗反射劑、導電劑、穩定劑、阻燃劑、機械強度提昇劑、特殊波長吸收劑、撥墨劑等之形式而使用。 These inorganic compounds are used, for example, in the form of a filler, an antireflective agent, a conductive agent, a stabilizer, a flame retardant, a mechanical strength enhancer, a special wavelength absorber, an ink repellent, and the like.
又,於本發明之塗料中,可視需要添加以下慣用之添加物:本發明之紅外線吸收色素以外之色素;對苯甲醚、對苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、第三丁基鄰苯二酚、酚噻嗪等熱聚合抑制劑;熱聚合起始劑;光聚合起始劑;塑化劑;接著促進劑;填充劑;消泡劑;調平劑;表面調整劑;抗氧化劑;紫外線吸收劑;分散助劑;抗凝聚劑;觸媒;效果促進劑;交聯劑;增黏劑;界面活性劑;矽烷偶合劑;三聚氰胺等。 Further, in the coating material of the present invention, the following conventional additives may be added as needed: a pigment other than the infrared absorbing dye of the present invention; p-anisole, hydroquinone, catechol, and tert-butyl phthalate Thermal polymerization inhibitors such as phenol and phenothiazine; thermal polymerization initiator; photopolymerization initiator; plasticizer; subsequent accelerator; filler; defoamer; leveling agent; surface conditioner; antioxidant; Absorbent; dispersing aid; anti-agglomerating agent; catalyst; effect promoter; cross-linking agent; tackifier; surfactant; decane coupling agent; melamine.
於本發明之塗料中,紅外線吸收色素(A)、樹脂(B)以外之任意成分(但溶劑(C)除外)之含量係根據其使用目的而適當選擇,並無特別限制,但較佳為相對於上述樹脂(B)100質量份合計為50質量份以下。 In the coating material of the present invention, the content of any component other than the infrared absorbing dye (A) and the resin (B) (excluding the solvent (C)) is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably The total amount is 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the above resin (B).
其次,對本發明之近紅外線吸收濾光器進行說明。 Next, the near-infrared absorption filter of the present invention will be described.
本發明之近紅外線吸收濾光器係藉由將本發明之塗料塗佈於基板上而獲得。 The near-infrared absorbing filter of the present invention is obtained by applying the coating of the present invention onto a substrate.
上述基板並無特別限定,作為其較佳之例,可列舉:玻璃板、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯板、聚碳酸酯板、聚醯亞胺板、聚醯胺板、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯板、聚苯乙烯板、聚氯乙烯板、聚烯烴板、環烯烴聚合物板、聚四氟乙烯板、三乙醯基纖維素板、降烯板、聚乙烯醇板、乙酸纖維素板、聚芳酯板、聚碸板、聚醚碸板、矽晶圓、反射板、方解石板、石英板、玻璃板、紙、木材、金屬板等。 The substrate is not particularly limited, and preferred examples thereof include a glass plate, a polyethylene terephthalate plate, a polycarbonate plate, a polyimide plate, a polyamide plate, and a polymethyl methacrylate. Ester board, polystyrene board, polyvinyl chloride board, polyolefin board, cycloolefin polymer board, polytetrafluoroethylene board, triacetyl cellulose board, drop Ethene plate, polyvinyl alcohol plate, cellulose acetate plate, polyarylate plate, polyfluorene plate, polyether plate, silicon wafer, reflector, calcite plate, quartz plate, glass plate, paper, wood, metal plate, etc. .
該基板亦可實施利用電暈放電處理、火焰處理、電漿處理、輝 光放電處理、粗面化處理、化學處理等先前公知之方法之表面處理,或增黏塗佈劑或底塗等之塗佈。 The substrate can also be subjected to corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, and hui Surface treatment of a previously known method such as photodischarge treatment, roughening treatment, chemical treatment, or coating of a tackifying coating agent or primer.
作為於上述基板進行塗佈之方法,可使用公知之方法,例如可使用:簾幕式塗佈法、擠壓塗佈法、輥式塗佈法、旋轉塗佈法、浸漬塗佈法、棒式塗佈法、噴塗法、斜板式塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、凹版塗佈法、印刷塗佈法等。 As a method of coating on the above substrate, a known method can be used, and for example, a curtain coating method, an extrusion coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, or a rod can be used. Coating method, spray coating method, slant plate coating method, blade coating method, gravure coating method, printing coating method, and the like.
本發明之近紅外線吸收濾光器於800~1100nm之(近)紅外線區域中之透過率為10%以下,較佳為顯示出8%以下之透過率。 The near-infrared absorption filter of the present invention has a transmittance of 10% or less in the (near) infrared region of 800 to 1100 nm, preferably exhibiting a transmittance of 8% or less.
本發明之近紅外線吸收濾光器可用於以下各種用途:電漿顯示面板、CRT、螢光顯示管、電場放射型顯示器等顯示面板;攝影機、視訊攝影機等光學機器之受光元件或攝像元件所使用之光電二極體或CCD、C-MOS;光學透鏡、汽車用玻璃、建材用玻璃、太陽電池模組等之隔熱濾光器;視訊攝影機等光學機器之受光元件或攝像元件;紅外線吸收油墨、增色劑用途;紅外線吸收材料可用於以下各種用途:紅外感光性之感材用安全燈濾光器、以紅外區域之半導體雷射光等作為光源之感光材料、光碟用記錄材料等;金融卡或識別卡(ID,identity)等防偽用途;吸收太陽光所含之紅外線之調光材料;控制植物培育等之農用材料;護目鏡等視覺保護醫療材料等,但其用途並無特別限制。 The near-infrared absorption filter of the present invention can be used for various purposes such as a display panel such as a plasma display panel, a CRT, a fluorescent display tube, or an electric field radiation type display; and a light receiving element or an imaging element of an optical device such as a video camera or a video camera. Photodiode or CCD, C-MOS; optical lens, automotive glass, building material glass, solar cell module, etc.; light-receiving component or imaging component of optical device such as video camera; infrared absorption ink The use of the coloring agent; the infrared absorbing material can be used for the following various purposes: a safety light filter for infrared sensitive photosensitive materials, a photosensitive material for use as a light source such as semiconductor laser light in an infrared region, a recording material for a optical disc, etc.; Anti-counterfeiting use such as ID (identity); dimming material for absorbing infrared rays contained in sunlight; agricultural materials for controlling plant cultivation; visual protective medical materials such as goggles, etc., but the use thereof is not particularly limited.
以下,列舉實施例等進而詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例等。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples and the like, but the invention is not limited to the examples and the like.
添加作為(A)成分之化合物No.1之雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺鹽0.05g、及作為(C)成分之二丙酮醇2.75g,進行攪拌使其溶解。其後,混合作為(B)成分之SPC-2000(昭和電工公司製造)5g,進行攪拌直至不 溶物消失,而獲得塗料No.1。 0.05 g of the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) sulfinium salt of the compound No. 1 as the component (A) and 2.75 g of diacetone alcohol as the component (C) were added, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved. Then, 5 g of SPC-2000 (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) as a component (B) was mixed and stirred until not The solution disappeared and the coating No. 1 was obtained.
以與實施例1相同之順序,按照[表1]所示之成分將各成分加以混合,而獲得塗料No.2~No.6及比較塗料No.1~No.2。 In the same manner as in Example 1, the components were mixed in accordance with the components shown in [Table 1] to obtain Coating Nos. 2 to No. 6 and Comparative Coating Nos. 1 to No. 2.
於Toray公司製造之PET(polyethylene terephthalate,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)膜即LUMIRROR U98上滴加2.5mL之實施例1~6中所獲得之塗料No.1~No.6及比較例1~2中所獲得之比較塗料No.1~No.2,並使用# 14棒式塗佈機進行塗佈。其後,以100℃乾燥15分鐘,從而製造近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.6及比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.2。 Coating Nos. 1 to No. 6 and Comparative Example 1 obtained in Examples 1 to 6 were added dropwise to 2.5 mm of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film manufactured by Toray Corporation, that is, LUMIRROR U98. Comparative coating No. 1 to No. 2 obtained in ~2 were coated using a #14 bar coater. Thereafter, the film was dried at 100 ° C for 15 minutes to produce near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 6 and comparative near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 2.
對於實施例1~6中所獲得之近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.6及比較例1~2中所獲得之比較近紅外線吸收濾光器No.1~No.2,藉由Suga試驗機公司製造之氙耐光性試驗機Table Sun XT-1500L實施25小時之耐光性試驗,並評價1000nm之吸光度殘留率。吸光度殘留率係以試驗後之吸光度相對於試驗前之吸光度之比率的形式算出。將評價結果示於[表2]。 The near-infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 2 obtained in the near infrared absorption filters No. 1 to No. 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 obtained in Examples 1 to 6 were used. Table Sun XT-1500L, a light resistance tester manufactured by Suga Test Machine Co., Ltd., was subjected to a light resistance test for 25 hours, and the absorbance residual ratio at 1000 nm was evaluated. The absorbance residual ratio was calculated as the ratio of the absorbance after the test to the absorbance before the test. The evaluation results are shown in [Table 2].
根據上述[表2]之結果可明確,本發明之近紅外線吸收濾光器之耐光性較高。 From the results of the above [Table 2], it is clear that the near-infrared absorption filter of the present invention has high light resistance.
Claims (4)
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| WO2015198782A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | ソニー株式会社 | Infrared blocking filter, solid-state imaging element and imaging device |
| CN105207576A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-30 | 蒋安为 | Infrared generator |
| EP3410162B1 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2024-08-28 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Composition, film, near-infrared cutoff filter, laminate, pattern formation method, solid-state image sensor, image display device, infrared sensor and color filter |
| JP6796443B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-12-09 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Light selective absorption resin laminate |
| CN109923447B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2021-03-30 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Light absorbing composition and optical filter |
| KR102009974B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2019-08-12 | (주)케미그라스 | Near infrared ray blocking lens |
| JP7419097B2 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2024-01-22 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | Curable composition, cured product, near-infrared absorption filter, method for producing cured product, method for producing near-infrared absorption filter, low-temperature storage method for curable composition, method for transporting curable composition, and method for producing curable composition How to provide |
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| JPH0751555B2 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1995-06-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | Diimonium salt compound |
| JP3199139B2 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 2001-08-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | Infrared absorbing compound and optical recording medium using the same |
| JPH06256754A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-13 | Canon Inc | Infrared absorbing compound and optical recording medium using the same |
| JPH07133437A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-23 | Canon Inc | Infrared absorbing compound and optical recording medium using the same |
| JP3361176B2 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 2003-01-07 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | UV and infrared absorbing transparent body |
| TWI331626B (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2010-10-11 | Japan Carlit Co Ltd | Near-infrared absorptive dye and near-infrared blocking filter |
| US7332257B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-02-19 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Composition for optical film, and optical film |
| JP5004506B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社Adeka | Optical filter |
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| CN104379688A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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